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~ 2005ddul hb 2010

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Purnayoga Vastava Digdarshana (Oriya)Translation of A Practical Guide To Integral Yoga,(Section One), Compiled from the writings ofSri Aurobindo and the Mother

Translated by Pratijna

1st Edition 20053rd Impression 2010

Rs 80

ISBN 978-81-7058-785-9

Sri Aurobindo Ashram Trust 2005

Published by Navajyoti Publication,A unit of Sri Aurobindo Ashram Publication Department,Pondicherry - 605 002

Printed at Sri Aurobindo Ashram Press, PondicherryPRINTED IN INDIA

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~h : d

~ 2005ddul hb 2010

u@o 2005~d ~u@o ~ s, Q@u - 605 002

Purnayoga Vastava Digdarshana (Oriya)Translation of A Practical Guide To Integral Yoga,(Section One), Compiled from the writings ofSri Aurobindo and the Mother

Translated by Pratijna

1st Edition 20053rd Impression 2010

Rs 80

ISBN 978-81-7058-785-9

Sri Aurobindo Ashram Trust 2005

Published by Navajyoti Publication,A unit of Sri Aurobindo Ashram Publication Department,Pondicherry - 605 002

Printed at Sri Aurobindo Ashram Press, PondicherryPRINTED IN INDIA

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, Nd u Nld@ u@o @u@ sb @ S@B@ duC > d NS@b~ d @u@ NS@b ~~ @ud@ ~< ~ ~y > d d~N @ud@ ~d u@ N d~N@u@ >... ... ~No ~ ~Fd~ `h sb@ ghd , N~ h@ D, y FCs, ~@ N ~Fd~ O P br@ ~, b h d_@ @F@d@ >

br ~@ ~d d , s~ d NdNg @ , hb d@ @ l~b ? @ @@ d d h@ @~~ ~hN@, hd Nd D @, d sd ~l ~hN@ u@ d@b@ l @h > d N hd h F @ @ Q~hN@ @ @h ` dsh N ~lSu~@y dh su @h > NX~, ~@@ ~~ d@ d @ > N u@ s ~ l Q ` dshsd ~l@ ~hN@b @ > s~ u@,@b @ M`hld @ ; N d@ NFCFd d ~ d @ ~ > sd@~ dj@ ~Fd~ ~Fd~ ` dB @ ,

s~h @@ d@ sb @h Q`,r d@ @F @u@ sb @ N ~h ~@FC@ @ > N @ Od@ hd @ F ls Od@ lu X~ ~@@ h u , u N@ @}@h,d Qd~@ @ uh N~ @h S~N > Qd~@ N F@ @d@ -u~ > d~N S~N@ h Z@ @ >N d~N g@@hy u u@o > N uh b bN u O~ u @ S N~u, S l @h >

~@ Nr @bd ~ s~ @b@ ~ @, d@ NFC Fd ~, @y > @ N Nl uF@@ ~y d u@o @u@ ~@ Ng ~ d d@b@h Ng @~d ~ddh dd @ uh @O @ >

u@o d sh ~hN@b @h ` l~ u, _ N, , @d , Q @@NFC d]~ s~ ~@ NFC hNb > ~d@ bN ~@ ~h, s~ ~@ Nb @h Ns N

FCs@ @F@]

() (X)

FCs g s~

126

~, b, N@ Ng > Nb@ d S@h S sN@ h, d@ ~~u@Nl, u NQd~ Nd S l @ Ns N@ hM @F@ N @Q` >

d Ns u@ d@b@ u u@o@ dBd , Nd uhNS~ u@ bN ~@ h ~ y, N~N~@ u @d ~hN@ u@o u@Nld Nh@O sb @ @ ~@ k @ sN@ >

br d F@@ ` @ u, _N _@ d@ ssd Nh~d > h @F@ NdNs N@ NFC @F@ ~ @ NSh FCs@ sh@h@ dO N@ @h >

kd NS@b hM ~dhM ~h,d O ~ @ > ~dhM, `o N@ br@~N Q@ @ S@d; h kd sd Qd~@ S@d > sd Qd~ Nd -~o Ndkd ` @ d @ s~ y f@dN, ~ F g@@ @@ Ns N@ sd NQ@d @, u@yNs ~, -~o, No, , Nsd @d_ ` @ y FCs@ `O >

FCs@ @F@]

b ~B@ NS , d@ Nu, kul h-~ N@ Nd NQd~ @ >@b ~ ~@ Q NS~ _@ `hb d hF@ @ @ > Ld sd@Su `~ Nd bN N @ s@h ~~ NS~@ S@ sb @ N N,dub, o@ ~, Q h s@ NS~ l @ dF @ ssd@ S N@@ > dbh Nh rl@ N NQd~ Nd @L~ul >

b

(Y) (b)

FCs g s~

126

~, b, N@ Ng > Nb@ d S@h S sN@ h, d@ ~~u@Nl, u NQd~ Nd S l @ Ns N@ hM @F@ N @Q` >

d Ns u@ d@b@ u u@o@ dBd , Nd uhNS~ u@ bN ~@ h ~ y, N~N~@ u @d ~hN@ u@o u@Nld Nh@O sb @ @ ~@ k @ sN@ >

br d F@@ ` @ u, _N _@ d@ ssd Nh~d > h @F@ NdNs N@ NFC @F@ ~ @ NSh FCs@ sh@h@ dO N@ @h >

kd NS@b hM ~dhM ~h,d O ~ @ > ~dhM, `o N@ br@~N Q@ @ S@d; h kd sd Qd~@ S@d > sd Qd~ Nd -~o Ndkd ` @ d @ s~ y f@dN, ~ F g@@ @@ Ns N@ sd NQ@d @, u@yNs ~, -~o, No, , Nsd @d_ ` @ y FCs@ `O >

FCs@ @F@]

b ~B@ NS , d@ Nu, kul h-~ N@ Nd NQd~ @ >@b ~ ~@ Q NS~ _@ `hb d hF@ @ @ > Ld sd@Su `~ Nd bN N @ s@h ~~ NS~@ S@ sb @ N N,dub, o@ ~, Q h s@ NS~ l @ dF @ ssd@ S N@@ > dbh Nh rl@ N NQd~ Nd @L~ul >

b

(Y) (b)

FCs g s~

127

(d) ()

d d u sd ~ @ s @, d N@ N ~y > sd` h ]`h, N (u@o) u @ ~ : ddy b @ ~ N d@ `@ @F@d , dh@ @ u @~l dBd > 30-3-1914 u

*u N@ @h @ d

Qd~@ S@ d @ N}~ ] h NF >

u*

d dud @ d ~y, dud N >

6.5.1957 u

*u-dN@ u@o d @, d

O ~h, @ dbu ~h;d @ h@h dO @F QF l >

u*

h, dh@ @F@ N~ @ ~}~ u@ @h > y }~@ dN, Q-~- > y @ h, @ y}~@ u~- h }~@ Ng @N @ y `O s@ sN@ ~ >

u

FCs g s~

127

(d) ()

d d u sd ~ @ s @, d N@ N ~y > sd` h ]`h, N (u@o) u @ ~ : ddy b @ ~ N d@ `@ @F@d , dh@ @ u @~l dBd > 30-3-1914 u

*u N@ @h @ d

Qd~@ S@ d @ N}~ ] h NF >

u*

d dud @ d ~y, dud N >

6.5.1957 u

*u-dN@ u@o d @, d

O ~h, @ dbu ~h;d @ h@h dO @F QF l >

u*

h, dh@ @F@ N~ @ ~}~ u@ @h > y }~@ dN, Q-~- > y @ h, @ y}~@ u~- h }~@ Ng @N @ y `O s@ sN@ ~ >

u

FCs g s~

1

2

@} NFQ~ NS~ N@

u~@ `O

(1)

u~ h @b ~ d@ `O >dy d@ N @ d , sbs kfs > y u B@ ~@ d ; d@ u~S@b@ d ~lNd dh > N~ ` F sd@ l@ hd @ b h @h ~ u~ @ N~d Oblu u @ >

(2)

F @u@@ ~-N~ hd Nd d@, @ Q ~d Nd bN@ d , @ ~ _@ ~u@ ~ `d ~ sd ~@ ` @S~h @ @@ ~y; Sh d FCd h] @ h @b@ S @ d > NNh @@ N~h b@ d]~ @@ @ @h @h ~h l @,dh @ ~hN@b @@, Ny k S~Nhh@ @@, s@ `O@ ~ud @ >

(3)

Ns u~@ d `O Qd u~h D@; ~d@ dh d@ @F@d @ >u~@ d u `O Nd ~@, l@,b@ @u@@ N, ~N~ NNh NbN d d Qd ~h > Z@h d@b@ sh, d@ ~hN@ Nh sdh NFC@Fd]~ @ ghd @ ~d >

(4)

Qd~@ @F@; d@ u~ d@ F ~ N_@F > ~Fd~ N @y @u > @ h s`, Ns d@ ll,s~@ Q@ Nd s@ d~u sd; Ns @ OhOh ~ @ N@_@ f `O l @ ~ > @ hMN_@Fh ~h` @ h F@ F @h > N@ su@@ Nd, , No FCdhu~@ FC @Fld @h > Nd Ns u~ @, _d -~o@ @ >

(5)

s~h d@ kh Nb @ d d@u~h Nb @, d@ h Nb @ d

A-PDF Page Cut DEMO: Purchase from www.A-PDF.com to remove the watermark

FCs g s~

1

2

@} NFQ~ NS~ N@

u~@ `O

(1)

u~ h @b ~ d@ `O >dy d@ N @ d , sbs kfs > y u B@ ~@ d ; d@ u~S@b@ d ~lNd dh > N~ ` F sd@ l@ hd @ b h @h ~ u~ @ N~d Oblu u @ >

(2)

F @u@@ ~-N~ hd Nd d@, @ Q ~d Nd bN@ d , @ ~ _@ ~u@ ~ `d ~ sd ~@ ` @S~h @ @@ ~y; Sh d FCd h] @ h @b@ S @ d > NNh @@ N~h b@ d]~ @@ @ @h @h ~h l @,dh @ ~hN@b @@, Ny k S~Nhh@ @@, s@ `O@ ~ud @ >

(3)

Ns u~@ d `O Qd u~h D@; ~d@ dh d@ @F@d @ >u~@ d u `O Nd ~@, l@,b@ @u@@ N, ~N~ NNh NbN d d Qd ~h > Z@h d@b@ sh, d@ ~hN@ Nh sdh NFC@Fd]~ @ ghd @ ~d >

(4)

Qd~@ @F@; d@ u~ d@ F ~ N_@F > ~Fd~ N @y @u > @ h s`, Ns d@ ll,s~@ Q@ Nd s@ d~u sd; Ns @ OhOh ~ @ N@_@ f `O l @ ~ > @ hMN_@Fh ~h` @ h F@ F @h > N@ su@@ Nd, , No FCdhu~@ FC @Fld @h > Nd Ns u~ @, _d -~o@ @ >

(5)

s~h d@ kh Nb @ d d@u~h Nb @, d@ h Nb @ d

FCs g s~

2

3 4

d@ h Nb @ > h ]h N] ~ s~ ~@ fs @ Ns @ ~h ~@ Nhh N~@ k, u~, S~-N >~y ` s~@ N~ > ~~ s~h ` Nb @ ~y; d@ hd Nu, Od S~N; h s~ `s NNh F`u~ ~@ >

(6)

@Su~ ` d N@ @ >Q ~d~ sd@ N~ Q@h N @,Nshh rb @ @] N~ Ndd Q d > N~NNhh Nd @ ]h ~~ ~ @ >`~ N N_u@ @ ~`, N~ ]hN > @d@ N~h h Nh@, @ON, Q;N~ -`h @h d~@ O@@ N N~@ @hMQ@b @ > N~@ h > @b N~@ ~N_ bN sd @,@ N~ ~ ~@ Od@ @bu h ls@ ~@ d_h @ @ > N~ @h d ~~ ~ s~@ ` > h s~@ -@S@ @, @@ s @ dd >

u h Ng @@ sMd h;Ng @@ sMdh ~hN@b @h; NNh @h

db Sh d @h > N h @b@S@ nh ~ @h h @ dh ~ @@ ` ~ @ N} > Sh ~ h@F Ns Od@ hM @l` @h, h @ h d @h > ~ hM@h, ~ d N @h; h, ~Ss @,@hF ` ghd @Q`h, l@ Q@Su ~h dh @ h@F , h ~d@ @ F@h @ ~ ` > ss@ , N -Qd~hd@b @, d@ d~S dF d ~h; Sh N br d@ Zsu shb@ d~Sd_ @h; N ~d@ n F@d@ ~ @h > `u ~h, Nhfhd @, u@ NgS, h], @S, ~~ d@bFC A@sd@ l D @@ h @ d@ N}~ s @ @, N rl@ N sd l~ > s s@ @ NFC d @ ` NSN] Od Nhs s ] @h N~ N sb @h Nd h > h N_u @ @ d Nh ~ @h ` dhh ~~h s@ hM @hh >

@} NFQ~ NS~ N@

FCs g s~

2

3 4

d@ h Nb @ > h ]h N] ~ s~ ~@ fs @ Ns @ ~h ~@ Nhh N~@ k, u~, S~-N >~y ` s~@ N~ > ~~ s~h ` Nb @ ~y; d@ hd Nu, Od S~N; h s~ `s NNh F`u~ ~@ >

(6)

@Su~ ` d N@ @ >Q ~d~ sd@ N~ Q@h N @,Nshh rb @ @] N~ Ndd Q d > N~NNhh Nd @ ]h ~~ ~ @ >`~ N N_u@ @ ~`, N~ ]hN > @d@ N~h h Nh@, @ON, Q;N~ -`h @h d~@ O@@ N N~@ @hMQ@b @ > N~@ h > @b N~@ ~N_ bN sd @,@ N~ ~ ~@ Od@ @bu h ls@ ~@ d_h @ @ > N~ @h d ~~ ~ s~@ ` > h s~@ -@S@ @, @@ s @ dd >

u h Ng @@ sMd h;Ng @@ sMdh ~hN@b @h; NNh @h

db Sh d @h > N h @b@S@ nh ~ @h h @ dh ~ @@ ` ~ @ N} > Sh ~ h@F Ns Od@ hM @l` @h, h @ h d @h > ~ hM@h, ~ d N @h; h, ~Ss @,@hF ` ghd @Q`h, l@ Q@Su ~h dh @ h@F , h ~d@ @ F@h @ ~ ` > ss@ , N -Qd~hd@b @, d@ d~S dF d ~h; Sh N br d@ Zsu shb@ d~Sd_ @h; N ~d@ n F@d@ ~ @h > `u ~h, Nhfhd @, u@ NgS, h], @S, ~~ d@bFC A@sd@ l D @@ h @ d@ N}~ s @ @, N rl@ N sd l~ > s s@ @ NFC d @ ` NSN] Od Nhs s ] @h N~ N sb @h Nd h > h N_u @ @ d Nh ~ @h ` dhh ~~h s@ hM @hh >

@} NFQ~ NS~ N@

FCs g s~

3

5 6

QF Ns

(1955 N @ Nh@ @ Ns )

h F@ _@ b@h N r S@FC > Nd @ Ns Ns lh @ N > dbh h dhh @ @d@dh @@ ~ ~ Qd >

@d d u ~ , dh N~u@ @; _N @] >

d S N, br NS@bd d , ~ , dbh S dshb S u >

Ssh r@h S Nl l Q N @@ > y d ~r@ d > Ns Nr@d ~hN@ S @@ Nl ~@ @ > ~l@ Q@ h N` bN ] >

@ Oh u~ @h Nl d, h~ Nlh N @h ] ~y; N d du ~d @F dul~h > `OD Ng S Nj s~ N @g ; y NO NOD > `O ~ y, d s~ FC @ > @d

h s~ N NOD , d @ ~ h ud, h@F ~d > @b dh NFC @ ]@h ~h; ]hh hb d b@h > d NuC, @h d@ ss@ b @, N rl@ ~, br@ Nud; d@ ~ ]@ gh dudN u ]@ ~y > br@ @ ^@ ~rh ] @ > h s~ ` Ns, Ns @ N ]; d @D > bN NNh FC@ Ns @ N] > d d s@h d b@h N] > d ~h > @ d d @ _@Ng N ]@; su@ @d, d Ngs@h d@ d > NN@ Ng ~ d @ sd N Ng ~h ~y N NN@ NS~ @ >Oh ~ ` , N dh ~y > hbr N@@] sd @; dbh N N@@]@ ~ N, d d@ @ @ @ > brh rl@ N_Su~ @ @h dd@ Fd rlh N ]hN@ ; dNN N > s~ @ ~ `, @ NS N] >

@Su ~ u @ N~ d_h dS ~ N} @] -dh d @ Nd

@} NFQ~ NS~ N@

FCs g s~

3

5 6

QF Ns

(1955 N @ Nh@ @ Ns )

h F@ _@ b@h N r S@FC > Nd @ Ns Ns lh @ N > dbh h dhh @ @d@dh @@ ~ ~ Qd >

@d d u ~ , dh N~u@ @; _N @] >

d S N, br NS@bd d , ~ , dbh S dshb S u >

Ssh r@h S Nl l Q N @@ > y d ~r@ d > Ns Nr@d ~hN@ S @@ Nl ~@ @ > ~l@ Q@ h N` bN ] >

@ Oh u~ @h Nl d, h~ Nlh N @h ] ~y; N d du ~d @F dul~h > `OD Ng S Nj s~ N @g ; y NO NOD > `O ~ y, d s~ FC @ > @d

h s~ N NOD , d @ ~ h ud, h@F ~d > @b dh NFC @ ]@h ~h; ]hh hb d b@h > d NuC, @h d@ ss@ b @, N rl@ ~, br@ Nud; d@ ~ ]@ gh dudN u ]@ ~y > br@ @ ^@ ~rh ] @ > h s~ ` Ns, Ns @ N ]; d @D > bN NNh FC@ Ns @ N] > d d s@h d b@h N] > d ~h > @ d d @ _@Ng N ]@; su@ @d, d Ngs@h d@ d > NN@ Ng ~ d @ sd N Ng ~h ~y N NN@ NS~ @ >Oh ~ ` , N dh ~y > hbr N@@] sd @; dbh N N@@]@ ~ N, d d@ @ @ @ > brh rl@ N_Su~ @ @h dd@ Fd rlh N ]hN@ ; dNN N > s~ @ ~ `, @ NS N] >

@Su ~ u @ N~ d_h dS ~ N} @] -dh d @ Nd

@} NFQ~ NS~ N@

FCs g s~

4

7 8

` F@ Ndd Qd > @ ~h NNs@ r l d > y Q@ > @Sush ~u ~h; N~ d@ ~ NQd~ N, N~ b y d@r Ns > N N~ d@ N Nh d@h Nd ls @h > N~ ~ @@ >N~ NS@b br @, Qd~ ~ ~, N br N~ hl @ N~@ Qd~@ N~ @~ h > u @ N~ l@ Ns@d >@b u @ N Ns@ l `@h ; N ly u@ rdh ~Cl @ >

~@ l h ` @, ~N @ d @ Q`@, N~ h l@Sh l @ _@ NFC Nr ` @ > yN Nl Nhs N; NS ~@ NS@b N h db@ @h >(31-12-1954) u

l

@ _@ N @ dhy dh @u @h :uB@ dd ~Fd~ `,~< ~ ~Fd~ sd, ` dd, d @FC >25-9-1914 u

* @_@, dh N @, h @u @h :uB@ dd ~Fd~ `,~ ` dd, d @FC >29-2-1956 u

*u @ d~N@ @ dd

d ~y, d u Nd, gd > @ @h; @ ~ N,

d ~d b , Qd~, @ b ~h dh bh >24-4-1956 u

*u @ d ~Fd~ ` d ~h ]`S@

dh Nh]@ ~28-5-56 u

QF Ns

FCs g s~

4

7 8

` F@ Ndd Qd > @ ~h NNs@ r l d > y Q@ > @Sush ~u ~h; N~ d@ ~ NQd~ N, N~ b y d@r Ns > N N~ d@ N Nh d@h Nd ls @h > N~ ~ @@ >N~ NS@b br @, Qd~ ~ ~, N br N~ hl @ N~@ Qd~@ N~ @~ h > u @ N~ l@ Ns@d >@b u @ N Ns@ l `@h ; N ly u@ rdh ~Cl @ >

~@ l h ` @, ~N @ d @ Q`@, N~ h l@Sh l @ _@ NFC Nr ` @ > yN Nl Nhs N; NS ~@ NS@b N h db@ @h >(31-12-1954) u

l

@ _@ N @ dhy dh @u @h :uB@ dd ~Fd~ `,~< ~ ~Fd~ sd, ` dd, d @FC >25-9-1914 u

* @_@, dh N @, h @u @h :uB@ dd ~Fd~ `,~ ` dd, d @FC >29-2-1956 u

*u @ d~N@ @ dd

d ~y, d u Nd, gd > @ @h; @ ~ N,

d ~d b , Qd~, @ b ~h dh bh >24-4-1956 u

*u @ d ~Fd~ ` d ~h ]`S@

dh Nh]@ ~28-5-56 u

QF Ns

FCs g s~

5

10

u@ NMdl

1. hM @ :

sd l, ~d d~d d~@ d Od > dbh d @bul, d , du N} @h @ F F~d @`u~ >

2. @ NS@bd hn :

sd @F@ @b s~ N Nd~ > h @ FC,hl, d@, ~l d > dbh @d s~ rl@ NQd~ , uN@ g d ~ , N Qd~ Nd @ @ > @b F u@ @~ ~y; N d ~@ N_ ~d~ ~ @y@ >

3. u@o d :

sd, ~ d@ @F, d s~@

d N ~h > N N@ d@ d @Fd > Qd~ N@ ~h@F ~h > d h Q, > s~@ @F d, ~ , No ds~@ ~ @ d N ` >

@ s-NM `O h ~hN@b @hh >24-2-1936 u

@ `~

d @ Z s@ sd @h ~ Md@, @@h h, @h bsdh bu @hbr ` @ > @b br ~ Zsd ~@ N ]@@ ~ @h > br h @b sd@ Ny Nr g@@ @, u@ d@h g@@ ~y > N@y N gh` @ > d@ F d@ N Qu uh d > @b d@ @u@ g@@ N dNh@N h > ~No @ h@ d FC @bd@ Nh ~h > d Q@ Nh h bh, @ br Nd N

9 QF Ns

FCs g s~

5

10

u@ NMdl

1. hM @ :

sd l, ~d d~d d~@ d Od > dbh d @bul, d , du N} @h @ F F~d @`u~ >

2. @ NS@bd hn :

sd @F@ @b s~ N Nd~ > h @ FC,hl, d@, ~l d > dbh @d s~ rl@ NQd~ , uN@ g d ~ , N Qd~ Nd @ @ > @b F u@ @~ ~y; N d ~@ N_ ~d~ ~ @y@ >

3. u@o d :

sd, ~ d@ @F, d s~@

d N ~h > N N@ d@ d @Fd > Qd~ N@ ~h@F ~h > d h Q, > s~@ @F d, ~ , No ds~@ ~ @ d N ` >

@ s-NM `O h ~hN@b @hh >24-2-1936 u

@ `~

d @ Z s@ sd @h ~ Md@, @@h h, @h bsdh bu @hbr ` @ > @b br ~ Zsd ~@ N ]@@ ~ @h > br h @b sd@ Ny Nr g@@ @, u@ d@h g@@ ~y > N@y N gh` @ > d@ F d@ N Qu uh d > @b d@ @u@ g@@ N dNh@N h > ~No @ h@ d FC @bd@ Nh ~h > d Q@ Nh h bh, @ br Nd N

9 QF Ns

FCs g s~

6

11 12

@ h Nd br@ N, N N @br@ @F ~ > h d@ Qd~, ~d ~@ N @ ~N g@@ h @ @ >

u@o uh N` brdh Ndh `@ > N `, br ~N Qd~ @ N@h u g@@ N > h ~Fd~ Qd~h sb@@ N}~ d @ @ > N ~Fd~ Qd~ @ Nd@ Qd~; Sh NhNzN, , Nho@,~ol NFC NQd~ u~ d br@ Od@ > u@o d@ u~@ Ng Nl ` Qd~h ~ @ dB @h; N Qd~h Nh` d~N Qd~, d@ ` , d Qdhs@ d Nd Nm ~h N Qd~h `@@ N @ >

dh~ lN@h @ @@ Nhs Ns ` @ > @ dh~ ~Fd~ _@ N@ ~hbd @; @b dh@ S ~~uld @ > N@ _@ dh ~Fd~ d@ du d~S @ > @, @dh Nho@ ~hF d@b @ ` @h @ @d, , O @b d dh @N d~N Qd~h sd @@ N @ d@ ~l @ dh ssd @@ N@ >

~ Nh ~@ @ dh@ N @d@ > dh NS@b br h Q ~y, NS@b d h h Q ~y, u@o d~N Qd~@h ` @ N ~Fd~ ~d@ d~Sd_ @hQ, ~Fd~ u@ NFC ~Fd~ d@ u~~@h Q, d dh dh@ `OD @l~ul Ng @ N @ > dh @@ _@ NFC @F `~ @, Nldhy @ u u @b >24-7-1951 u

@ `~

FCs g s~

6

11 12

@ h Nd br@ N, N N @br@ @F ~ > h d@ Qd~, ~d ~@ N @ ~N g@@ h @ @ >

u@o uh N` brdh Ndh `@ > N `, br ~N Qd~ @ N@h u g@@ N > h ~Fd~ Qd~h sb@@ N}~ d @ @ > N ~Fd~ Qd~ @ Nd@ Qd~; Sh NhNzN, , Nho@,~ol NFC NQd~ u~ d br@ Od@ > u@o d@ u~@ Ng Nl ` Qd~h ~ @ dB @h; N Qd~h Nh` d~N Qd~, d@ ` , d Qdhs@ d Nd Nm ~h N Qd~h `@@ N @ >

dh~ lN@h @ @@ Nhs Ns ` @ > @ dh~ ~Fd~ _@ N@ ~hbd @; @b dh@ S ~~uld @ > N@ _@ dh ~Fd~ d@ du d~S @ > @, @dh Nho@ ~hF d@b @ ` @h @ @d, , O @b d dh @N d~N Qd~h sd @@ N @ d@ ~l @ dh ssd @@ N@ >

~ Nh ~@ @ dh@ N @d@ > dh NS@b br h Q ~y, NS@b d h h Q ~y, u@o d~N Qd~@h ` @ N ~Fd~ ~d@ d~Sd_ @hQ, ~Fd~ u@ NFC ~Fd~ d@ u~~@h Q, d dh dh@ `OD @l~ul Ng @ N @ > dh @@ _@ NFC @F `~ @, Nldhy @ u u @b >24-7-1951 u

@ `~

FCs g s~

7

~ d

~ @d l~

ghu ~@ Ns `O G@; ~... sd~hsd u~S@, Q@Q@,h@hr~h Nsd QS@ shy @N~@ u~S@b @ ~_N _N > ... bghu ~ , b d Qu ~ h u, N_Nu ~

*u~@ @s@ l hn hd N >

NNh@ ~ud~l, dsd sd, @ s, Ng dh@ > d Qh NNhh ~d_ Su~@ @], N~h @ @@h d_@~_d @@h > h N~ h u F@ ~ @ ~y, Nl NS@b u~d NNh h u~@ NNh N~ NS~ @@ ~ y >

*Nd ` , dh @ @ @

@ , @ O; bN ~ y l ~ > dbh Nd d dNh lu b

N Nhh Qd; d@,N@ @@ @ @d @d N@ , @ br l Ns @u~S@b @@ @, @u@@O @@ d@ d ~ g @h >... Nd @ @ Nd@ d l@} @ @ > bhb rl NN@ @ hs@ hr d@ N] Oh Nh @ @ >N @h ]` Ng N MN >

*br d u ~@ Nh ~h ]

~y > N ~ @@ d@ Nh ~ ; ~@ N_Nd, N hd ~N @ Nh ~ @ > h N~N Nhd Oblu d > dbh ~ O`d hOu O Nu @ u, d O`d hOu @ N d@ ~ d@ hM FC ~h > hMd Q~@ gh ~h; @ Nhs ,@b , kd k N @g ]` >

*s~ ` ~ _d > br@ u~

Nl, P @F _@ Nud dh~ld u~ Q @h dl u~@ @bd h >

*

14

FCs g s~

7

~ d

~ @d l~

ghu ~@ Ns `O G@; ~... sd~hsd u~S@, Q@Q@,h@hr~h Nsd QS@ shy @N~@ u~S@b @ ~_N _N > ... bghu ~ , b d Qu ~ h u, N_Nu ~

*u~@ @s@ l hn hd N >

NNh@ ~ud~l, dsd sd, @ s, Ng dh@ > d Qh NNhh ~d_ Su~@ @], N~h @ @@h d_@~_d @@h > h N~ h u F@ ~ @ ~y, Nl NS@b u~d NNh h u~@ NNh N~ NS~ @@ ~ y >

*Nd ` , dh @ @ @

@ , @ O; bN ~ y l ~ > dbh Nd d dNh lu b

N Nhh Qd; d@,N@ @@ @ @d @d N@ , @ br l Ns @u~S@b @@ @, @u@@O @@ d@ d ~ g @h >... Nd @ @ Nd@ d l@} @ @ > bhb rl NN@ @ hs@ hr d@ N] Oh Nh @ @ >N @h ]` Ng N MN >

*br d u ~@ Nh ~h ]

~y > N ~ @@ d@ Nh ~ ; ~@ N_Nd, N hd ~N @ Nh ~ @ > h N~N Nhd Oblu d > dbh ~ O`d hOu O Nu @ u, d O`d hOu @ N d@ ~ d@ hM FC ~h > hMd Q~@ gh ~h; @ Nhs ,@b , kd k N @g ]` >

*s~ ` ~ _d > br@ u~

Nl, P @F _@ Nud dh~ld u~ Q @h dl u~@ @bd h >

*

14

FCs g s~

8

15 16

~ul h-u~@ b @u@ @ ]Nr, h ~N _J ~h > br N ~N _J@@ h; N N ~~ Nd ~h, ~Nd hM@ h > dh @ Ns @@d@ , kd, @ ~, d@@h d ]@hud @ d@ h~@ ~y >

*br@ u~S@b@ P ` s~@

N_@Fh ~ @ S@h S @; N~@ ~@ , rlh `O @] d s~@d@ d@ d @ @ Q` > h ghu hd@ br, u~@ @ P rl@ NQd~ ~h >N ~@ l~ ~N~ rl b > dbh~@ , l~, ~ ~N~h dO @dud, d@ d@ b @ Qd, N rl@s~ ~ ~y >

*br@ N N ~sF > d@

@u@ ~h; d@ u~ ~h; ~S@ @ sd` , N ~S~ bu ~h ` , ~d@ d N ~h > dbh @u@, b ~N d@FCd, bN Q@ ~h; k`@ ~~h >

*

d br @ @k ~; dul~ d@ ~ N @ @; l ~ @h, d br @ d_h @ N; br~dbh d @ @h dO @h , @h , @ @h @u @h >

*NS@b F`u~ d _@ s~ gd_ NO@

O@ d _@ sd ~ ` @ ~y >k@b, NFC Nb, u ~hFd _@y N ~

` @ > hNsd ~ @uO Q @Nsd ~QS@ _@ N ~hFd ` ~ >

*k d~N dj h br@ ~

~ d

FCs g s~

8

15 16

~ul h-u~@ b @u@ @ ]Nr, h ~N _J ~h > br N ~N _J@@ h; N N ~~ Nd ~h, ~Nd hM@ h > dh @ Ns @@d@ , kd, @ ~, d@@h d ]@hud @ d@ h~@ ~y >

*br@ u~S@b@ P ` s~@

N_@Fh ~ @ S@h S @; N~@ ~@ , rlh `O @] d s~@d@ d@ d @ @ Q` > h ghu hd@ br, u~@ @ P rl@ NQd~ ~h >N ~@ l~ ~N~ rl b > dbh~@ , l~, ~ ~N~h dO @dud, d@ d@ b @ Qd, N rl@s~ ~ ~y >

*br@ N N ~sF > d@

@u@ ~h; d@ u~ ~h; ~S@ @ sd` , N ~S~ bu ~h ` , ~d@ d N ~h > dbh @u@, b ~N d@FCd, bN Q@ ~h; k`@ ~~h >

*

d br @ @k ~; dul~ d@ ~ N @ @; l ~ @h, d br @ d_h @ N; br~dbh d @ @h dO @h , @h , @ @h @u @h >

*NS@b F`u~ d _@ s~ gd_ NO@

O@ d _@ sd ~ ` @ ~y >k@b, NFC Nb, u ~hFd _@y N ~

` @ > hNsd ~ @uO Q @Nsd ~QS@ _@ N ~hFd ` ~ >

*k d~N dj h br@ ~

~ d

FCs g s~

9

`u

Mu @ `u] @h; h d@ Mu ~h > s~ `y h @h >@b Ny @ @k ]@ S~l >d@ ~hd ~ bN k ]h @ ~y >

d N@ > s~ d ~h ; @, @ ~h Ng Nhs , N] hN] _@ @@@O @; d Qd Qdhhs N @dr > d s~ ~d, _J, Nr, duS, , hd N_@d, dN @N -, NO@ ` u@ `u s @hQ, Nd N @d @ ~@ uh gd@; @dh hd Sd~ h h >@b dP_@ N ~@ N@ h Q` s~u@ gO @ ~y > hb N d @h Nh Q, d Nd ~@lb ~, hM ~ol, Nd N h@@ @dr @ ~ Y dh sd @,P_@ @d N ~h ~N}Fd , ~ohN@ sdh ~ @ > d ~@ sd

@h@b NhQd , @d@ su~ NN@-u~@h N@ sNS~ @} @ > d N~@ ~@ h ~o d r@ h >h ~@ @N@ d g@ `@, Nd~ @dr@ k g@ `@, NdN~ h~ s N u u@y @ > ~, dd u @ su~h~ NN~Nu~ h Nhh N~ @ >

br @ s~ `u @@ sd @ Ndhs@h hsh hb hs@ Ndhsh >NhChs@h `hs hb `hs NhChsh > ...h hs o@ FC d ~h; @ @ ~Fd~ Ndhs Nh, Nsd S FCd d Osd@ s >

@dy N Nsdh @ @@ > @bbr@ ~ d@ @~ _@ N Nsd ` @, d@ h~ _@ ~h; br@ N_@ Ng@ ] ; Nsd Nh@ >br@ Ns l, l ~@ @~ , h d d@ h, @ h ~h > @~d N ~hB~_@ ~h > @ S ~ @Ou@h ~h > S@ u@ s~h ` @_@; N ` @ u~h h~s~ @ _@ >d FCs _@y N} > FCs @

17 18

FCs g s~

9

`u

Mu @ `u] @h; h d@ Mu ~h > s~ `y h @h >@b Ny @ @k ]@ S~l >d@ ~hd ~ bN k ]h @ ~y >

d N@ > s~ d ~h ; @, @ ~h Ng Nhs , N] hN] _@ @@@O @; d Qd Qdhhs N @dr > d s~ ~d, _J, Nr, duS, , hd N_@d, dN @N -, NO@ ` u@ `u s @hQ, Nd N @d @ ~@ uh gd@; @dh hd Sd~ h h >@b dP_@ N ~@ N@ h Q` s~u@ gO @ ~y > hb N d @h Nh Q, d Nd ~@lb ~, hM ~ol, Nd N h@@ @dr @ ~ Y dh sd @,P_@ @d N ~h ~N}Fd , ~ohN@ sdh ~ @ > d ~@ sd

@h@b NhQd , @d@ su~ NN@-u~@h N@ sNS~ @} @ > d N~@ ~@ h ~o d r@ h >h ~@ @N@ d g@ `@, Nd~ @dr@ k g@ `@, NdN~ h~ s N u u@y @ > ~, dd u @ su~h~ NN~Nu~ h Nhh N~ @ >

br @ s~ `u @@ sd @ Ndhs@h hsh hb hs@ Ndhsh >NhChs@h `hs hb `hs NhChsh > ...h hs o@ FC d ~h; @ @ ~Fd~ Ndhs Nh, Nsd S FCd d Osd@ s >

@dy N Nsdh @ @@ > @bbr@ ~ d@ @~ _@ N Nsd ` @, d@ h~ _@ ~h; br@ N_@ Ng@ ] ; Nsd Nh@ >br@ Ns l, l ~@ @~ , h d d@ h, @ h ~h > @~d N ~hB~_@ ~h > @ S ~ @Ou@h ~h > S@ u@ s~h ` @_@; N ` @ u~h h~s~ @ _@ >d FCs _@y N} > FCs @

17 18

FCs g s~

10

20

~~ @, brd@ NyP >

FCs Nb FC Qd > bNh @ Nb ~ @ N@Od @] ~y > bN r~h; bN ~h, bN d ~h, @ bNS@b @] ~y ~d @ ~y, Qd, ~hQd Ng-h Nb @ >

~ s ~ ~@ @ N~h s ~N~@ Gd > h ~ ~@ ~h s~ ~@ fs @ , N~h s~N~@ Nh @h N~h s~~h ; h@ d su@ @N_dF >

dh b Q N ; bh Q@ s~ b Q > dh@ l, dh@ @s-~h@s dh@ sd~hsd dNh h ~h` ` S@N NNhh _N @ ~y ... > Ns sdhN~ @h, d N dh@ @ , d d@Q~ S@ N N dh Nd @ @ dhh N@ N @ , d ~h >s~ Nh@ ld_ N_l ~ >

dh@ hT~ N~ N@d > dbh Nl d `s` , @ d d

u ~` N rl@ dh g h ~y >h d hMd ~~ S ],Nd dh , Su@; f @], Nhh s~ d@ > N Nl `;dh @ ~ N > d ` Nsbrdh d@ @~ @; d dr @, Ns ~@ d d r@ @;dbh Nl rl@ dh ` Q @ ~y > `O @ @ P, d s~ N_@F h uC , d @ dNd N @; d@ ~o bu d > hM NNhhhM @, d@ _@ k@ @F@ NS~ @, hyN@ u@ s~@ hd@ lu @F @h > d@ @ @h f@d N@ ~d h > d ` d, @h b , d@ Qdh_@ d d s~ ` @ FC , sd ~o@FC >

s SN, Sd, ~dj d brdh@ @O @ N > @b N~u s@ hMsd d, Sd, Ssd ~l, ,~hB~, Q@, hM ~ d ~ g `; Nd Nh brdh db @ > d@ ,

19 `u

FCs g s~

10

20

~~ @, brd@ NyP >

FCs Nb FC Qd > bNh @ Nb ~ @ N@Od @] ~y > bN r~h; bN ~h, bN d ~h, @ bNS@b @] ~y ~d @ ~y, Qd, ~hQd Ng-h Nb @ >

~ s ~ ~@ @ N~h s ~N~@ Gd > h ~ ~@ ~h s~ ~@ fs @ , N~h s~N~@ Nh @h N~h s~~h ; h@ d su@ @N_dF >

dh b Q N ; bh Q@ s~ b Q > dh@ l, dh@ @s-~h@s dh@ sd~hsd dNh h ~h` ` S@N NNhh _N @ ~y ... > Ns sdhN~ @h, d N dh@ @ , d d@Q~ S@ N N dh Nd @ @ dhh N@ N @ , d ~h >s~ Nh@ ld_ N_l ~ >

dh@ hT~ N~ N@d > dbh Nl d `s` , @ d d

u ~` N rl@ dh g h ~y >h d hMd ~~ S ],Nd dh , Su@; f @], Nhh s~ d@ > N Nl `;dh @ ~ N > d ` Nsbrdh d@ @~ @; d dr @, Ns ~@ d d r@ @;dbh Nl rl@ dh ` Q @ ~y > `O @ @ P, d s~ N_@F h uC , d @ dNd N @; d@ ~o bu d > hM NNhhhM @, d@ _@ k@ @F@ NS~ @, hyN@ u@ s~@ hd@ lu @F @h > d@ @ @h f@d N@ ~d h > d ` d, @h b , d@ Qdh_@ d d s~ ` @ FC , sd ~o@FC >

s SN, Sd, ~dj d brdh@ @O @ N > @b N~u s@ hMsd d, Sd, Ssd ~l, ,~hB~, Q@, hM ~ d ~ g `; Nd Nh brdh db @ > d@ ,

19 `u

FCs g s~

11

21 22

d @k@ hMu@b; dhy N~O @h` >

d@ @b@h u @ ~ N ~y, NFC ~y, N~o Ng @ @ sd@ FC d ~, N @@ u @h S@h Sd@ N_sh ~l~ @ >

s@ `O P

u@o : s@ `O ` Qd~h s~ d ~ @F@ ~, N Nd d_ D N ~h ghd @ > _dul@ s-Qd~@ @;d Qd~@ Ng g@@ Nh _l @, sd N

sd Nh rl@ NQd~ Z~N Ng g@@ s~ Nd d_ D > ddul@S~N@ Z@, _dud s~ Nd d~N Qd~@ N @], Qd~h dh d~N Su @ Nl @ Ndh d d@ d@@F@@u d@bh ` @ ~h @@bd @ @ `O >

* s@ `O ` d~N Qd~h u @h

d@b @ b dh @ dBd @,d~N dj @ S@d ~Fd~ ~d N @ NF@ u~ u~h @Qd @ >

* s ` u~@ Nhh d]~

@h ~y > Q @ @F@, u~ d~@ @~ @@ ls > sh, ~ @d@ Nd `O~ s @ > Nsh s~ d Nb ~ @ Qd s~ N d Qd >

* s@ Ns NM ~h s~

~@ NFC @ Nb @ ~ ~@~h ~h; d@ ~~u Nd d_ D

s@ `O P

FCs g s~

11

21 22

d @k@ hMu@b; dhy N~O @h` >

d@ @b@h u @ ~ N ~y, NFC ~y, N~o Ng @ @ sd@ FC d ~, N @@ u @h S@h Sd@ N_sh ~l~ @ >

s@ `O P

u@o : s@ `O ` Qd~h s~ d ~ @F@ ~, N Nd d_ D N ~h ghd @ > _dul@ s-Qd~@ @;d Qd~@ Ng g@@ Nh _l @, sd N

sd Nh rl@ NQd~ Z~N Ng g@@ s~ Nd d_ D > ddul@S~N@ Z@, _dud s~ Nd d~N Qd~@ N @], Qd~h dh d~N Su @ Nl @ Ndh d d@ d@@F@@u d@bh ` @ ~h @@bd @ @ `O >

* s@ `O ` d~N Qd~h u @h

d@b @ b dh @ dBd @,d~N dj @ S@d ~Fd~ ~d N @ NF@ u~ u~h @Qd @ >

* s ` u~@ Nhh d]~

@h ~y > Q @ @F@, u~ d~@ @~ @@ ls > sh, ~ @d@ Nd `O~ s @ > Nsh s~ d Nb ~ @ Qd s~ N d Qd >

* s@ Ns NM ~h s~

~@ NFC @ Nb @ ~ ~@~h ~h; d@ ~~u Nd d_ D

s@ `O P

FCs g s~

12

23 24 s@ `O P

h d@b @ b Ng _dud `,, D, , hMd , NdQd~ d~Nd s ~@-~o >

*~ ~@ bN ~ ~ @] Nhh

s~ Nb @, s~ N~h ~h > N~@y ~u@d, `, , ~o,h, D, ~@ @B -~o@ @@ >

*~ @d@ br d@ Qd~@ M >

~@ Qd~ ol N~@ uN N, N ~hN@ N uh b > s@ _@ d@ Qd~@ ~ _sd N, _l, _sd , _sd ~N, u~, sd d rl@ N dO @ NQd~ @ Nh rl Nd NQd~ N @] N @@ >Nd h N sd Qd~ `@@ >

* NS~@ `O Qd~ @u@ @h Zh

uC , Z@y ~ @ @u@ @ Nud ~ d N@d D >

*

@ sNS~@ `O ~h su NNu dN_u > s@ `O ` @F@, N@F@ dh ~ O ~ shb@ @ _@ N}; N} ~~u d@ ~h@ h _@ >

* s@ `O ` s~ -d

Qd~ h @ d _@ Sd @; s~h d@ ` , s~ dNd d@ Nsd S~ @, @ , u~h NFC @ s~ @ s > s~y @ `O >

*Qd~ _sd d@ hh; @

; ~ l @ sNFd > Qd~ _d; ~ l ` d@ l > N Qd~l > dh @ @ d @h > ~ @u@ d@ d ~h @h Q > Qd~ s_@@ @F > _ S@@ ~ @u@ N @F@ d@Fs~ ~ P > N NshD Nd@ sd ~ s~@ N @F@ S@h S N @Fl~~ Ns d lN >

h d Od@ A@ N~u~ ~,

FCs g s~

12

23 24 s@ `O P

h d@b @ b Ng _dud `,, D, , hMd , NdQd~ d~Nd s ~@-~o >

*~ ~@ bN ~ ~ @] Nhh

s~ Nb @, s~ N~h ~h > N~@y ~u@d, `, , ~o,h, D, ~@ @B -~o@ @@ >

*~ @d@ br d@ Qd~@ M >

~@ Qd~ ol N~@ uN N, N ~hN@ N uh b > s@ _@ d@ Qd~@ ~ _sd N, _l, _sd , _sd ~N, u~, sd d rl@ N dO @ NQd~ @ Nh rl Nd NQd~ N @] N @@ >Nd h N sd Qd~ `@@ >

* NS~@ `O Qd~ @u@ @h Zh

uC , Z@y ~ @ @u@ @ Nud ~ d N@d D >

*

@ sNS~@ `O ~h su NNu dN_u > s@ `O ` @F@, N@F@ dh ~ O ~ shb@ @ _@ N}; N} ~~u d@ ~h@ h _@ >

* s@ `O ` s~ -d

Qd~ h @ d _@ Sd @; s~h d@ ` , s~ dNd d@ Nsd S~ @, @ , u~h NFC @ s~ @ s > s~y @ `O >

*Qd~ _sd d@ hh; @

; ~ l @ sNFd > Qd~ _d; ~ l ` d@ l > N Qd~l > dh @ @ d @h > ~ @u@ d@ d ~h @h Q > Qd~ s_@@ @F > _ S@@ ~ @u@ N @F@ d@Fs~ ~ P > N NshD Nd@ sd ~ s~@ N @F@ S@h S N @Fl~~ Ns d lN >

h d Od@ A@ N~u~ ~,

FCs g s~

13

25 26 s@ `O P

u~@ s dh O m @~ b > d@ Ng h Od@ @ d@ shb-Nhh @ @ >... d s~h d@ du @], dh d @ s d@ h ~@ G, _h d @ _dud ~@ G ; N _dud @ ` ~, N~ _@@` S@ hb N @ N@ >

*@ k N @ sd @; dbh

N N rl@y Ndd NQd~ > F @@k@ ~d shbNh @ ` @, N NNh~ k N g > h @ N-~dNQd~ ~o@ kN N sd@ Ns h] lN ~d d@ ~, d d@ > @hy Ng @ Nh@ ~d~ ~ @l@ l d@ @ > N bNg@@ @~ ~d~ @h Qd~@ s@b @; d@ FC @~ @h d@ @bhN@d @ _@ N}Fd @ ou ~@@k s@ FC@F kNQd~ N@ uDl@ _@ > dh br ou N, `l h k~@ ` d@ N `O @FCd N N >

l @FCd@ d k; dh @u@@y ` @h ; F sd@ u~ d@ ~d Od; _@ sd h @@g@Nh ~ @@ sdNh Nh]@ dd h >F @u@ @ dB; h k ~@h@ @ ~y O @ ~y > uB@NFC u~@ ~ @u@@ FCdD @F@@ r >

u : `O NM , d u

Nsd@ s~u br @ S NQd~ ~ N@ g@Nh@ ~ @Flb; P_@ dsd @ S f Nd u@ Ns~ @ @ >

Ng @ ~d sd k Nd d _@y NS NQd~ N @ > N s _@ ~h @h @ ~h >d dh @ Nd d , NdNg@ sFN Nd Qd~ @ >

~~ Nd N @, dh N ~d@ @b Qd, dP_@ u~@ @ dh l @ N~h Nhs > S ~h > N~@ sd dh@

FCs g s~

13

25 26 s@ `O P

u~@ s dh O m @~ b > d@ Ng h Od@ @ d@ shb-Nhh @ @ >... d s~h d@ du @], dh d @ s d@ h ~@ G, _h d @ _dud ~@ G ; N _dud @ ` ~, N~ _@@` S@ hb N @ N@ >

*@ k N @ sd @; dbh

N N rl@y Ndd NQd~ > F @@k@ ~d shbNh @ ` @, N NNh~ k N g > h @ N-~dNQd~ ~o@ kN N sd@ Ns h] lN ~d d@ ~, d d@ > @hy Ng @ Nh@ ~d~ ~ @l@ l d@ @ > N bNg@@ @~ ~d~ @h Qd~@ s@b @; d@ FC @~ @h d@ @bhN@d @ _@ N}Fd @ ou ~@@k s@ FC@F kNQd~ N@ uDl@ _@ > dh br ou N, `l h k~@ ` d@ N `O @FCd N N >

l @FCd@ d k; dh @u@@y ` @h ; F sd@ u~ d@ ~d Od; _@ sd h @@g@Nh ~ @@ sdNh Nh]@ dd h >F @u@ @ dB; h k ~@h@ @ ~y O @ ~y > uB@NFC u~@ ~ @u@@ FCdD @F@@ r >

u : `O NM , d u

Nsd@ s~u br @ S NQd~ ~ N@ g@Nh@ ~ @Flb; P_@ dsd @ S f Nd u@ Ns~ @ @ >

Ng @ ~d sd k Nd d _@y NS NQd~ N @ > N s _@ ~h @h @ ~h >d dh @ Nd d , NdNg@ sFN Nd Qd~ @ >

~~ Nd N @, dh N ~d@ @b Qd, dP_@ u~@ @ dh l @ N~h Nhs > S ~h > N~@ sd dh@

FCs g s~

14

27 28

bN rb @ @@ ~y; @b N@ @ @@ N_Q@d >

d u N ~h bh ~ @d_ ` @h ] F` N > ~h b N ~@ ll@ P rl@ NQd~ , ~@ b h d@ @b @ h, N rl@ NQd~ > ~ @ ~ @ , N @ @, d @ dy @ > NdN bN s, ~ ~ d _@d ~y >

*Ns sd ~ @F@@ sd @ S~ >

dh sh ~hN@b @, d N lNh dh@ d_@~_d > NS@b @ ~r `s, s _@ d d ~@ @ dd @ N NM @ >

* Qd~ @ ~h @ `O ~h >

@ `O , @ Qd~ @ ~h@ dh @F@d @ >

*@ `O @~d N ~h , @

`O k > Qh -Qd~@ @F@, bNN~Md N@@@ @~ ~h > N `O@ ~ud

bN br @ @] ~h, N du ~ y, @ _ N @ s ~ @ >

*d N@ l@ @ Nd _d

> dl N @ ~h N_dF @ @ >

s ghd h, d ghd u Nl > h d b ~ d@ Oh dO @ Ng @d@ D @@, dd d u @ > ...

F ~M@d ~ld ~hN@ br ~N@ > d@ , Nl@y Nrl N @h bN dhN rl@ NFC ~ > ...

~ @ @d@ , d sNS~@ S N; @ No ~y > @d d@ u@@h S@b @ @] > sNS~ uh h ~ h ~l dh N O ~ @; N s~ @ > @~d F] Nd ~ d@ ~h @,_@ N~ b@, N~ b @ Qd N~h N @ > h dh d Ndh ~h ~@d @, d ] Nh dh

s@ `O P

FCs g s~

14

27 28

bN rb @ @@ ~y; @b N@ @ @@ N_Q@d >

d u N ~h bh ~ @d_ ` @h ] F` N > ~h b N ~@ ll@ P rl@ NQd~ , ~@ b h d@ @b @ h, N rl@ NQd~ > ~ @ ~ @ , N @ @, d @ dy @ > NdN bN s, ~ ~ d _@d ~y >

*Ns sd ~ @F@@ sd @ S~ >

dh sh ~hN@b @, d N lNh dh@ d_@~_d > NS@b @ ~r `s, s _@ d d ~@ @ dd @ N NM @ >

* Qd~ @ ~h @ `O ~h >

@ `O , @ Qd~ @ ~h@ dh @F@d @ >

*@ `O @~d N ~h , @

`O k > Qh -Qd~@ @F@, bNN~Md N@@@ @~ ~h > N `O@ ~ud

bN br @ @] ~h, N du ~ y, @ _ N @ s ~ @ >

*d N@ l@ @ Nd _d

> dl N @ ~h N_dF @ @ >

s ghd h, d ghd u Nl > h d b ~ d@ Oh dO @ Ng @d@ D @@, dd d u @ > ...

F ~M@d ~ld ~hN@ br ~N@ > d@ , Nl@y Nrl N @h bN dhN rl@ NFC ~ > ...

~ @ @d@ , d sNS~@ S N; @ No ~y > @d d@ u@@h S@b @ @] > sNS~ uh h ~ h ~l dh N O ~ @; N s~ @ > @~d F] Nd ~ d@ ~h @,_@ N~ b@, N~ b @ Qd N~h N @ > h dh d Ndh ~h ~@d @, d ] Nh dh

s@ `O P

FCs g s~

15

d N > @d ` > N@ sd `b; ~ l Ng ~@ `Od S @ g@d `b > ...

r @ ~ @] dh@ s ~ ~l~ dhh FC N_ Su~d > dh dh @ @ @ @ u~@y dh `O@ G, d dh d @@ N@ , @ @N@ dh N > ...

sNS~@ @ Nl ~ @@ bN h ~ y > h~ s@ sd @ , `Ou~@ dgd So ~~ NN @ ~ @, ~N_ , @ `O D@@ bN h ~y > N , S- d N` Nh NN dh ` d ~y >

d@ dh@ @@ , dh N}@ > h ~ @ Nl ~ @ > hd N~ dy h`h` N~ sh , h@, ~~ h`b @ F@ h` rh N~ ~@ d ~@ G > hsd @~ ~@ N@ h ` h ` Nl ~ @@ N, NS @g@h @ @ N@ h`h,N~y h u > N~ dbh N @; N~@ h N~ ~ N @ >h d ~ No ~hN@ >

*

u~ @ l @ @ ~y, @ l ` @ @ ~y, d dh @ D @ @ ~y, F u~y ssd ` N Od >

h@d~ s FCs

@ sh ~hN@b @ d@P ~~ s@h > @b @ `O, NS@b~ Qd~h sd Qd~ h @b ~h,Sh, N sd Qd~@ d~N h, ~, u~ @u@@ ~d h d@ bh ; P_@ N~@F@d ; s~ @ ; @ sd u~@ N > `O d h@F s d N > ~h NFC N} `~ > NS@b ~ sdQd~@ dBd @ s@ @S@ , h s @ @S N @h Q @ > Nd NS ] ` d@ ~ ~, u~ @u@ Ng @S d@ FC > dh s@ hFCb@ sb @ @ Ng S@ Nh]u~@, dudh d@ ~h dh @h @ @@, N}~ Ng h @ds @ N ghd

29 s@ `O P 30

FCs g s~

15

d N > @d ` > N@ sd `b; ~ l Ng ~@ `Od S @ g@d `b > ...

r @ ~ @] dh@ s ~ ~l~ dhh FC N_ Su~d > dh dh @ @ @ @ u~@y dh `O@ G, d dh d @@ N@ , @ @N@ dh N > ...

sNS~@ @ Nl ~ @@ bN h ~ y > h~ s@ sd @ , `Ou~@ dgd So ~~ NN @ ~ @, ~N_ , @ `O D@@ bN h ~y > N , S- d N` Nh NN dh ` d ~y >

d@ dh@ @@ , dh N}@ > h ~ @ Nl ~ @ > hd N~ dy h`h` N~ sh , h@, ~~ h`b @ F@ h` rh N~ ~@ d ~@ G > hsd @~ ~@ N@ h ` h ` Nl ~ @@ N, NS @g@h @ @ N@ h`h,N~y h u > N~ dbh N @; N~@ h N~ ~ N @ >h d ~ No ~hN@ >

*

u~ @ l @ @ ~y, @ l ` @ @ ~y, d dh @ D @ @ ~y, F u~y ssd ` N Od >

h@d~ s FCs

@ sh ~hN@b @ d@P ~~ s@h > @b @ `O, NS@b~ Qd~h sd Qd~ h @b ~h,Sh, N sd Qd~@ d~N h, ~, u~ @u@@ ~d h d@ bh ; P_@ N~@F@d ; s~ @ ; @ sd u~@ N > `O d h@F s d N > ~h NFC N} `~ > NS@b ~ sdQd~@ dBd @ s@ @S@ , h s @ @S N @h Q @ > Nd NS ] ` d@ ~ ~, u~ @u@ Ng @S d@ FC > dh s@ hFCb@ sb @ @ Ng S@ Nh]u~@, dudh d@ ~h dh @h @ @@, N}~ Ng h @ds @ N ghd

29 s@ `O P 30

FCs g s~

16

31 32

@, Ng @@ h Nh]u~ h ghd @; d @ d@ Ndh dhd _@ @ @ @]@ >

* NN s@ ~h, @ bN@

k-N F d N@ s sh@hd_FC @ P-NS~ d N@ O NN u~@ S sbul > F @ d_@ d ~r@ NR s kN N@ N~ Nd @ >

@ @ Q @] (N @ @ ~r) N l y l@ h > lOd@ ~-N~ @ > s@ Nd N _@ dh l , ~@ h Q@] @ d @ @ >

*~ h@d~ sMd _@ k` @h

Q, N~ ~, u~, @u@@h ~h `s @ ~ k` @ N@h N~ ~b s@ N_sD s ; d@ u~@ Ng ds @ > sd u~ N@ @F@ d~Ns ; k` ~h > NS@ k` ; d@y N d~Nh` @@ > s Md NFC ~Fd~, @b

@ `O `, sd@ s~@ FCd_@ dB@ >

FCs@ NS ~ Qd~@ G N @NS~ o `, d dh FCs@ NS ` h~y > FC @ l ~ Ns d@ bN @~b ~y > N@ ~ , ~ ` d u @ ~ , h @ ~ > ... d~Ny N > @ ~@S~N @h d F g@ Ng h ~dd >

*s@ @ @ d NS ~@

~hN@b @ N_Su~ > h s bN P ~h; N~ P ~@ `Oh ~_rb @ N_u@ @; , N @ s Q`, ~d s~ @ > @ h F@h @ bN O@ ~@, S ~@ N @ d@ ~@ ~ _@ h N ~ N ~@ `OD @@ >@ NS@b s@ u~@ ~ sN sh@h~ ssd @ N; s@ d d ssd, Nd Nd b @ @ d g@Nh h , d ~d N} >

h@d~ s FCs

FCs g s~

16

31 32

@, Ng @@ h Nh]u~ h ghd @; d @ d@ Ndh dhd _@ @ @ @]@ >

* NN s@ ~h, @ bN@

k-N F d N@ s sh@hd_FC @ P-NS~ d N@ O NN u~@ S sbul > F @ d_@ d ~r@ NR s kN N@ N~ Nd @ >

@ @ Q @] (N @ @ ~r) N l y l@ h > lOd@ ~-N~ @ > s@ Nd N _@ dh l , ~@ h Q@] @ d @ @ >

*~ h@d~ sMd _@ k` @h

Q, N~ ~, u~, @u@@h ~h `s @ ~ k` @ N@h N~ ~b s@ N_sD s ; d@ u~@ Ng ds @ > sd u~ N@ @F@ d~Ns ; k` ~h > NS@ k` ; d@y N d~Nh` @@ > s Md NFC ~Fd~, @b

@ `O `, sd@ s~@ FCd_@ dB@ >

FCs@ NS ~ Qd~@ G N @NS~ o `, d dh FCs@ NS ` h~y > FC @ l ~ Ns d@ bN @~b ~y > N@ ~ , ~ ` d u @ ~ , h @ ~ > ... d~Ny N > @ ~@S~N @h d F g@ Ng h ~dd >

*s@ @ @ d NS ~@

~hN@b @ N_Su~ > h s bN P ~h; N~ P ~@ `Oh ~_rb @ N_u@ @; , N @ s Q`, ~d s~ @ > @ h F@h @ bN O@ ~@, S ~@ N @ d@ ~@ ~ _@ h N ~ N ~@ `OD @@ >@ NS@b s@ u~@ ~ sN sh@h~ ssd @ N; s@ d d ssd, Nd Nd b @ @ d g@Nh h , d ~d N} >

h@d~ s FCs

FCs g s~

17

3433h@d~ s FCs

@ @, d bN s@ bN NS@ ~h; @ d ~ N@ ~h > @bN ( s ) N N lu ~h, @ N _@ Ng h ~@O @ ]h >~h s@ h@F h ,N~ ~ OF; ~~ ~h >@ N , d sbud, Nb ~ Nd ; sd N Nd Qd ~h > N s~ d sd NQd~ ~hsd N @ > ...

@ O@; lu Nd@ h ~@ ~ @@ FC u h d@bh > d ` N Nd @ ~Fd~Nd Qd~h N @ u~@ dB @ >h@d~ sMd@ NS ~-g@@h NS ] s~]h ; Ng @@ lu dh N ~ `u ` ; dh d @, ~l Ndh @, h dh sd gd_h d@s`b > ...

@ `O u@ s~h ` @ @, N d~N @ d h u @h d@ by @ P >

sd ~l h h d bh N h ~l sd d h ` @ sd

kN sd ~ rl@ NQd~ > hd F @h , ~Qd d @, F sd@ @ d ~y > d @ d_ _@y N}@ @ >

* s@ `O ` b, ~ h d @

@ d@ Nd d ~ h N @F@N Nd @ ~y N_l N Ndd@ ~@ , FC ` g @u@@ d@ ~y @ S N@Ns S@@ hMu@b @ ~y N S@h~@ s~, b N@ ~-N~ Qd~ N@ Nsh@ Z@ Ndh sb @ ~~ul N @ ~y >

*u u~ Nd bN N ~ @],

ol~h ~ @, ol~hFdh NFC @ @S@ d s@ sd ~h > s@ `O u~ h sd Nd@ `, ~o d@ sdu ~ldh d@ b dh @F@d @ > s NN@dsu @s@ s ~h, u~@ s >

s sd gd_@ F`h sb @

FCs g s~

17

3433h@d~ s FCs

@ @, d bN s@ bN NS@ ~h; @ d ~ N@ ~h > @bN ( s ) N N lu ~h, @ N _@ Ng h ~@O @ ]h >~h s@ h@F h ,N~ ~ OF; ~~ ~h >@ N , d sbud, Nb ~ Nd ; sd N Nd Qd ~h > N s~ d sd NQd~ ~hsd N @ > ...

@ O@; lu Nd@ h ~@ ~ @@ FC u h d@bh > d ` N Nd @ ~Fd~Nd Qd~h N @ u~@ dB @ >h@d~ sMd@ NS ~-g@@h NS ] s~]h ; Ng @@ lu dh N ~ `u ` ; dh d @, ~l Ndh @, h dh sd gd_h d@s`b > ...

@ `O u@ s~h ` @ @, N d~N @ d h u @h d@ by @ P >

sd ~l h h d bh N h ~l sd d h ` @ sd

kN sd ~ rl@ NQd~ > hd F @h , ~Qd d @, F sd@ @ d ~y > d @ d_ _@y N}@ @ >

* s@ `O ` b, ~ h d @

@ d@ Nd d ~ h N @F@N Nd @ ~y N_l N Ndd@ ~@ , FC ` g @u@@ d@ ~y @ S N@Ns S@@ hMu@b @ ~y N S@h~@ s~, b N@ ~-N~ Qd~ N@ Nsh@ Z@ Ndh sb @ ~~ul N @ ~y >

*u u~ Nd bN N ~ @],

ol~h ~ @, ol~hFdh NFC @ @S@ d s@ sd ~h > s@ `O u~ h sd Nd@ `, ~o d@ sdu ~ldh d@ b dh @F@d @ > s NN@dsu @s@ s ~h, u~@ s >

s sd gd_@ F`h sb @

FCs g s~

18

35 36h@d~ s FCs

gd ` Q@ @; @ `O Zd@NdQd~ h @, @ l N~ Nd, ` ~o@ @, ~ hMd@~h > h N @bu ~, u~ @u@ d@Qd~ ~@ Nd @ > @b @bu~hr O@, ~@ Q _@ ~N@ dud d~NQd~ h d h@F > @b d~N Qd~@Nd Ng ll ~N ~h, d NFC > N~y s@ @Qd, ~ @ @~ N ghd >

s h@d~ s~ N dh~ ` ~Fd~ :(1) @b NN@h u~h ds @ N_s ~b-

D s@ `O ~h > @ `O u~ d@ F @~ > sNS~ @ NS@b@ h b d ~h, oul

Ò > ~~ s-NS~ @ d@b @, dd NS~-@ b d Qd~@ @b @ h N@ F NS~ ` @b > @@by O, h d@b d > NS~@ Q @ ~Fd~ Qd~@ d@b, NS~@ @b l _@ ` @ > @dNS~@ d@ Q@ Ò ` u~@h h ;h NS~@ Ò ` u~@ @FCd >

(2) @b s@ `O d b@ sd

k ` d ~h; h NM @ d Nsu-Qd~ N; dsd ` hd ~ @, h ~d @ d sd `, D @ `O, d Qd~@ h (d~Nh) h d@ b > d d @, @ k u~@ dO@ NhNd Nl ~y; Nhd dO@ lu h >

(3) @b @ ÒD N F~M@d Md@] > @ Ò @ Md Ns NFC > Qd~ d@ Ns NFC @~ > h@d~ Mdh Md@ @ z dh~@ Nld sb @@ > h@d~ s@h Md Md @ ~ bN @@ Md] ~y > N@ Md@ N~ ` h ~Fd~ ~b @@ d Nl ~ @ ~ > d@ r@NS~ @s~ _@ N@ u h Ò D@N@b > N S@ , sh hd~, ~d,~Qd-d NNS@b s N > sh@d~ @ h~ Q` ~h; d khNN ~ >

*hM _d u~ h, Nh u~

N_, , NS@ ~b h

FCs g s~

18

35 36h@d~ s FCs

gd ` Q@ @; @ `O Zd@NdQd~ h @, @ l N~ Nd, ` ~o@ @, ~ hMd@~h > h N @bu ~, u~ @u@ d@Qd~ ~@ Nd @ > @b @bu~hr O@, ~@ Q _@ ~N@ dud d~NQd~ h d h@F > @b d~N Qd~@Nd Ng ll ~N ~h, d NFC > N~y s@ @Qd, ~ @ @~ N ghd >

s h@d~ s~ N dh~ ` ~Fd~ :(1) @b NN@h u~h ds @ N_s ~b-

D s@ `O ~h > @ `O u~ d@ F @~ > sNS~ @ NS@b@ h b d ~h, oul

Ò > ~~ s-NS~ @ d@b @, dd NS~-@ b d Qd~@ @b @ h N@ F NS~ ` @b > @@by O, h d@b d > NS~@ Q @ ~Fd~ Qd~@ d@b, NS~@ @b l _@ ` @ > @dNS~@ d@ Q@ Ò ` u~@h h ;h NS~@ Ò ` u~@ @FCd >

(2) @b s@ `O d b@ sd

k ` d ~h; h NM @ d Nsu-Qd~ N; dsd ` hd ~ @, h ~d @ d sd `, D @ `O, d Qd~@ h (d~Nh) h d@ b > d d @, @ k u~@ dO@ NhNd Nl ~y; Nhd dO@ lu h >

(3) @b @ ÒD N F~M@d Md@] > @ Ò @ Md Ns NFC > Qd~ d@ Ns NFC @~ > h@d~ Mdh Md@ @ z dh~@ Nld sb @@ > h@d~ s@h Md Md @ ~ bN @@ Md] ~y > N@ Md@ N~ ` h ~Fd~ ~b @@ d Nl ~ @ ~ > d@ r@NS~ @s~ _@ N@ u h Ò D@N@b > N S@ , sh hd~, ~d,~Qd-d NNS@b s N > sh@d~ @ h~ Q` ~h; d khNN ~ >

*hM _d u~ h, Nh u~

N_, , NS@ ~b h

FCs g s~

19

37 38

@ N O @ @u@@ d~ , d@ u~` bN@ d ~ >

d@ @F@h Qh ~ ~h N dd@h d @h > dh d @@, d` h@d~ k S@bsh `bN d N @@ ~y >

Ns ~dh d~ @ @ P~ `; u@ ~ @ d~N Qd~@ MdhdB @ ` @ u > Nd @`,d l~ d N_l d~N _@yd > N P @ h N@ sh@hd_FC~h > sh@hd_FC d `, d @ ` @ @ d dy h@F >

*sd @y ` N u~@

gd@ @bd @ l d @ > ~-NS@ @ ~hFd N, d d ZQd~@ , d @ N@ bN ~ ; h Ns Qd~ g ~h >~hFd ~-NS N@ ~ h sd @ d ` lu @, Ndy @ h l @,N s@ sd @ ` ~hFd @d @ >

*

s ~h; FC s d FCs ` ~h @Qd @; d NsN, d@ dul Nd s~ h ~

*NS~@ `O s~ s@ Qd~@ ~ ~ S@b Nh , > , ~ >su~ ` QhMy > dP_@N~ NSh@ NShd su@ d D @@h` > h @F@ hh, d Nh O~ shb@ S ~ > @F@ ~ _@` @ ~y, N l~ N _@ s Nl @ >

h@d~ s@ `O `, u~@h F@ s~ ]@ G dbh d h ds @ > ~Fd~ s@ `O , s~ ~@ G N @h D Ng s-_h d @ b u~@ d @ N s ~d >

* y Nd@ s s;

@ S~ d ~ s > s@ Nd@ Ng sh ~, FQd SM

h@d~ s FCs

FCs g s~

19

37 38

@ N O @ @u@@ d~ , d@ u~` bN@ d ~ >

d@ @F@h Qh ~ ~h N dd@h d @h > dh d @@, d` h@d~ k S@bsh `bN d N @@ ~y >

Ns ~dh d~ @ @ P~ `; u@ ~ @ d~N Qd~@ MdhdB @ ` @ u > Nd @`,d l~ d N_l d~N _@yd > N P @ h N@ sh@hd_FC~h > sh@hd_FC d `, d @ ` @ @ d dy h@F >

*sd @y ` N u~@

gd@ @bd @ l d @ > ~-NS@ @ ~hFd N, d d ZQd~@ , d @ N@ bN ~ ; h Ns Qd~ g ~h >~hFd ~-NS N@ ~ h sd @ d ` lu @, Ndy @ h l @,N s@ sd @ ` ~hFd @d @ >

*

s ~h; FC s d FCs ` ~h @Qd @; d NsN, d@ dul Nd s~ h ~

*NS~@ `O s~ s@ Qd~@ ~ ~ S@b Nh , > , ~ >su~ ` QhMy > dP_@N~ NSh@ NShd su@ d D @@h` > h @F@ hh, d Nh O~ shb@ S ~ > @F@ ~ _@` @ ~y, N l~ N _@ s Nl @ >

h@d~ s@ `O `, u~@h F@ s~ ]@ G dbh d h ds @ > ~Fd~ s@ `O , s~ ~@ G N @h D Ng s-_h d @ b u~@ d @ N s ~d >

* y Nd@ s s;

@ S~ d ~ s > s@ Nd@ Ng sh ~, FQd SM

h@d~ s FCs

FCs g s~

20

39 40h@d~ s FCs

@F@ ~h h NNh@ N@dj sb @ NNhh NFC d Nd dBd @ > FCs d@ ~N_@F Mdh N_l d @, h Q Qd~@ @b ~~ d ~Nh @F@l@d@ @ h NNh @ Fd sh@hd_ Nd ~~u ~ bN @~y >

* s@ ~b d@ Nd@ @}

d, @b ~ @h d@ Nd h >N ~h Ns@F `hD @ s`y Nd~h @ >

~S-~ sd FCd @ S sh@hd_ >@ Q NFC > Qh ~Fd~ @d~N@ d@b, @ ~ ~N N brQd~@ Q@lu , N@ ~Fd~~ d N @ h Q h, ~@ d~N Qd~ @ Q@lu >

*h@d~ Md ~hN@ s NS~ NFC NN,

@ NN@ u~h z h > h s@ `O ~Fd~ @F@d u~ > ~, u~ @u@ @h ~-N~ Nh NFC@F ds @ s ~ > Nd @ u~h h~

dB @ @ `O > dbh N P@ NM N d@ ~, u~ @u@ @ Ng hFQF @F@ @, ~N@ d@ Qd~ hd @ > s-NS~@ s_@ ~@Ng Nb @h >

s@ @h, d@ l@ d Nhh h~hh @ ] > @ Oh, Nd dh ` @ d SNh] r@ N y NNhh N~ @ >

*dud@ (s@) @@ Md N dud@

~ ~@ @Ou@ ` ~ > h hb NNh@h~@ y @ sh y ~ @ bN h ]h ~y > u @ Qd~@ k @@ ~ dudh @ rd ~hN@b @ >

*~ sMdNh u~h N@

` NM @ > h d~N-s u~h F` @ > d@ u~ s~ _@ N u d@ `O , u~ @u@@ FCdD >

*F@h NNu~ @s dN @s@ h

@ S @ > s N ~ N NNhh

FCs g s~

20

39 40h@d~ s FCs

@F@ ~h h NNh@ N@dj sb @ NNhh NFC d Nd dBd @ > FCs d@ ~N_@F Mdh N_l d @, h Q Qd~@ @b ~~ d ~Nh @F@l@d@ @ h NNh @ Fd sh@hd_ Nd ~~u ~ bN @~y >

* s@ ~b d@ Nd@ @}

d, @b ~ @h d@ Nd h >N ~h Ns@F `hD @ s`y Nd~h @ >

~S-~ sd FCd @ S sh@hd_ >@ Q NFC > Qh ~Fd~ @d~N@ d@b, @ ~ ~N N brQd~@ Q@lu , N@ ~Fd~~ d N @ h Q h, ~@ d~N Qd~ @ Q@lu >

*h@d~ Md ~hN@ s NS~ NFC NN,

@ NN@ u~h z h > h s@ `O ~Fd~ @F@d u~ > ~, u~ @u@ @h ~-N~ Nh NFC@F ds @ s ~ > Nd @ u~h h~

dB @ @ `O > dbh N P@ NM N d@ ~, u~ @u@ @ Ng hFQF @F@ @, ~N@ d@ Qd~ hd @ > s-NS~@ s_@ ~@Ng Nb @h >

s@ @h, d@ l@ d Nhh h~hh @ ] > @ Oh, Nd dh ` @ d SNh] r@ N y NNhh N~ @ >

*dud@ (s@) @@ Md N dud@

~ ~@ @Ou@ ` ~ > h hb NNh@h~@ y @ sh y ~ @ bN h ]h ~y > u @ Qd~@ k @@ ~ dudh @ rd ~hN@b @ >

*~ sMdNh u~h N@

` NM @ > h d~N-s u~h F` @ > d@ u~ s~ _@ N u d@ `O , u~ @u@@ FCdD >

*F@h NNu~ @s dN @s@ h

@ S @ > s N ~ N NNhh

FCs g s~

21

41h@d~ s FCs

h @b @`, @b s@ `O ` u~ hs ~h& d@b @ b > dbh @ `O Nd h@ d~sMd Nd @]@h ~ >

* s _@ ~@h h Zh @h > Q@@h

Ndh, hd@h h, b h]@h ~oh, dh@hdd_h, @@h `h, FCd@h FCdh, @h h l@h s~ Nuh @b @@h > hsh ~ @ @ @ bN ~ ` d; dbh ~hN@b @ d s ~h > sMd s~@ NFC h `@@, dy FCs >

~ Ng sNS~ , h NN@@h Ns @F@h ~, d g@@ ` s ~ dN@ NuC Md > s~ d FCd@ Nhh `~@, h ~d Nhh `~ @h >

NO@ `, s _@ _d ~@ dhbh, ~@ Qd~h, ~d ~@ ~h, hd , Ns Q ~@ kdh h,b Nh] ~@ ~oh b@h > h]ur@ u @h N_s@h d@b @; Sh~ r@ ` S@B@, s~h` @ @ >

*

~@ brdh ~]hb FC @ sd s@ Fdj ~h; @ `O @ Qd~ @ Zd@ Qd~@ l _@ N@ Ng @ Qd k @F@ > @Qd~ Zd@ Qd~N@ Ng @ l @ h@d~ sdshh Nshh @ ~@ d@F@ @~@ @ ~d@ dh @F@d @ d@ d@ > hM ~@ FCd ~h, d@ @F@ > ~@ @F@ d ~@ @ @ Nd d@ ~ ~ N@ ~~ @ N@ >

Su@ N Md > d u > l~ul dB @ hN > @b h@d~ d S , ; dbh NNhh d d@ ~ , Nd ~~ @@ S s@ s N ] >

sud@ s

s sud@ s Nd NFC ~h sud@ s@ @, NNh@ N@ s@ h > s@, NFC Nb S@b, N u@h s-NS~ @} @h; hd N N h ~ dh d]~ @h ;

42

FCs g s~

21

41h@d~ s FCs

h @b @`, @b s@ `O ` u~ hs ~h& d@b @ b > dbh @ `O Nd h@ d~sMd Nd @]@h ~ >

* s _@ ~@h h Zh @h > Q@@h

Ndh, hd@h h, b h]@h ~oh, dh@hdd_h, @@h `h, FCd@h FCdh, @h h l@h s~ Nuh @b @@h > hsh ~ @ @ @ bN ~ ` d; dbh ~hN@b @ d s ~h > sMd s~@ NFC h `@@, dy FCs >

~ Ng sNS~ , h NN@@h Ns @F@h ~, d g@@ ` s ~ dN@ NuC Md > s~ d FCd@ Nhh `~@, h ~d Nhh `~ @h >

NO@ `, s _@ _d ~@ dhbh, ~@ Qd~h, ~d ~@ ~h, hd , Ns Q ~@ kdh h,b Nh] ~@ ~oh b@h > h]ur@ u @h N_s@h d@b @; Sh~ r@ ` S@B@, s~h` @ @ >

*

~@ brdh ~]hb FC @ sd s@ Fdj ~h; @ `O @ Qd~ @ Zd@ Qd~@ l _@ N@ Ng @ Qd k @F@ > @Qd~ Zd@ Qd~N@ Ng @ l @ h@d~ sdshh Nshh @ ~@ d@F@ @~@ @ ~d@ dh @F@d @ d@ d@ > hM ~@ FCd ~h, d@ @F@ > ~@ @F@ d ~@ @ @ Nd d@ ~ ~ N@ ~~ @ N@ >

Su@ N Md > d u > l~ul dB @ hN > @b h@d~ d S , ; dbh NNhh d d@ ~ , Nd ~~ @@ S s@ s N ] >

sud@ s

s sud@ s Nd NFC ~h sud@ s@ @, NNh@ N@ s@ h > s@, NFC Nb S@b, N u@h s-NS~ @} @h; hd N N h ~ dh d]~ @h ;

42

FCs g s~

22

43 44

N@h Qd~h h @h > N@ d Nh, d@ d@ hN _@ h @h > d~N Qd~ @ FCNd ~ N @h f@d @u u~ @ @ >

sud ~~u rl@ d ~y; N h@hr ~@ kNb @h sud ~~uh @ d @ `] @ uk @ d s~h ~ @ @ h@hr _@ Ns Nh N~@; h@hr ~ d@ @ S@B@ @u@sb @ > sud @ @@h ~hN@b @, s~@ _@- d S sh@hd_ ; ~~u rl@ d d > @b @`O `, -d@h ~h N@b @ ~ Z@ QF `@ ~ud > d @@, _@u @ S sh@hd_ , ~~u @Ng ~@ @h; @b @ `O -d @ ~@ d_ ` @ d@ @ Q@ `@ > s l @ sh@hd_ ; ~~u~@ Nb @ > @b d@ @s@ NM N} >

* s@ NS~@ NS~ @hh, sud d@

@N~ ND l@ N ~ ~u@ @@

S@b > @ sd, N k ~N@ Nu@y dh d @ d~N `@_ h d @ ~y >

*u@o @ Ns sud@h @

~h @b sud u@ ~ k ~@ S@bh d@ g@ d~N NdQd~ N Qd~h u~@ FC @F@ d@b @@ Ndh ~ ~y > ...

~ Ng @ sh oh @@ dh~@u@o @ ~Fd~d_ u l@ N ~h s~@ ] `u ~h ~d@ ~ y s@ F u~ ~Fd~ Sb >

*dhh sud@ sMd ~hN@b @h h `, @b

s d ~

FCs g s~

22

43 44

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@@ l Nj, Ns uh Nld @ @Nh N lN ` h Q@ @h ~y >

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27

53 54~ N u@o

N h sb @ > @ Gods labour ~d@h M@ @h :

He who would bring the heavens here,Must descend into clay

And the burden of earthly nature bearAnd tread the dolorous way. ...

N_s@ _ d@ S@ @,d@ N h,

d@ Ng nh ,Q` N hs @ > ...

*

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*@hy F @u@@ d~N@ N

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53 54~ N u@o

N h sb @ > @ Gods labour ~d@h M@ @h :

He who would bring the heavens here,Must descend into clay

And the burden of earthly nature bearAnd tread the dolorous way. ...

N_s@ _ d@ S@ @,d@ N h,

d@ Ng nh ,Q` N hs @ > ...

*

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57 58~ N u@o

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30

59 60~ N u@o

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g@ N@ h _-l `O @h Nh u~ @ N ` _N @`Nsh Nd N_ S `, h `O @h NNh N h Nd@@ >

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d du (l@) @ lu @~udu@bh @F > h h uNd b `Q@ sb @ ~ @ > @ _N @] Qd, Nl lu @h S ~h > @b @, @d hd Q~ul h ,@ h @ >... h @ ~ h u@b ~l F@ >... bN l@ ,bN A@ , s ~ly ` ,bNd dB @h , @b @d@ u~d l~ >

~ N_ `, N@ @~@ h~@hd~d N_Su~d ~ Nd@ @ ~ N@sb >

ddul N_ ` _ Ns ~N S Nho@, S E, S @ u~@ s~ @ > ~N@ ~ ghd-@;@}@ dh ` , h @S@ dh sN@h h >

~ N_ `, _h @d@ k ~ d @ d @} > lh@ @@@d@ kd S@h S @h >...

Nr N_ ` ~@ S@@ @ O~ ~hrh d@ d@ Qd~@ ud@ NNh NN@ NS~ b NNN

FCs g s~

30

59 60~ N u@o

@h h F@@ ` > d@ (k) h N@h Q` N` >...

~Nh rl@ h b ~ u@ bNsh@hd_FC b Od@ @ bN N `@r@ , d@ @F@b N_shh u Nl `s@ >

*s 15 d@] @ ~ @b N ~ @ sF d@ (N_ Su~ @d@) > ssh h d b ` sb @ ~y, @ ~ @ sd@ @Q~@ @ -u~ @} `, @FC s@ Nl Nsd, d d @ N_ud N~` @ >... Ng @ N_Su~ @d ~ F ~ N@ sdh d ~dd_ >...

g@ N@ h _-l `O @h Nh u~ @ N ` _N @`Nsh Nd N_ S `, h `O @h NNh N h Nd@@ >

@ N_ ` m o~ _@ ] N_Su~ @d k @ > @d N_Su~d Nd h N ]d ` @ ~y >... h~ h @ oh hN`~@ h@hb Nl ~

d du (l@) @ lu @~udu@bh @F > h h uNd b `Q@ sb @ ~ @ > @ _N @] Qd, Nl lu @h S ~h > @b @, @d hd Q~ul h ,@ h @ >... h @ ~ h u@b ~l F@ >... bN l@ ,bN A@ , s ~ly ` ,bNd dB @h , @b @d@ u~d l~ >

~ N_ `, N@ @~@ h~@hd~d N_Su~d ~ Nd@ @ ~ N@sb >

ddul N_ ` _ Ns ~N S Nho@, S E, S @ u~@ s~ @ > ~N@ ~ ghd-@;@}@ dh ` , h @S@ dh sN@h h >

~ N_ `, _h @d@ k ~ d @ d @} > lh@ @@@d@ kd S@h S @h >...

Nr N_ ` ~@ S@@ @ O~ ~hrh d@ d@ Qd~@ ud@ NNh NN@ NS~ b NNN

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61 62

~hrh g Qd @, h N sd FCd N FCd@ Q @ N_ ] >

1911 @h 1915 @ `] du@h :

uQd~ h k h d@b @b , h Nhh @ hbr @ ~h ~ @ N~ @ @~bh > dP_@ N~ @ @ F@ > hN~ Qd~ h b ` , dP_ @ N~hh ~Fd~ l ~Fd~ ~ > ~ @ Nu@, N~ @ Nh d_@~_d NFC @; h @h d d ` F@@ ~@ @@ h N @ > hbr@ l, N_ QS@Nhh `@ l@@ ` @, d NFC ~h; h dh N Nd s @@h ~y > ~sd Nd @ N mFC; h d~ Nd Nho@ @ Ns ~ @@ >h (NS~ @) Nh rl@ @ h S `] d s@h Ng S NFC @F N@d >

Ng @@ Nd, Ng @@@ fshh NFC @ NF ~ @ s@ S~ `O NNhh h @ ]

@h > @b Ndh b h brdh]h , d u-Qd~@ @~ N hM @ d@ l N Nh~d >N h d u Nl S@ k @ sd@h, N sNS~ @ @ Qe @ N `Nhhsd @] > ~ (N @) h Fh @ g; N du m l > ~y Fh @h s h `s ~d du~ ~ h >

NS~ d du s@ ssd @Q` > h hNNh dh ]h `]@ ~y, d ~NS~@ h N` ` ~ @ > d @uO~@uO@ h Nd > @ @ss@ djNh sMd bN dd ~h @dud h > NNh ~h, @ ~@ h~ N b h Nd >... h @h Nh @, d N @d@ N` N >

*Ns u N y ~l @ @ N

y o~@ @ @ N h @bN ~ Nr, S, @S @~hS~ @ ~y > N g N@ sb@ ~ld ` ~ h ~y > d N u

1911 @h 1915 @ `] du@h :

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31

61 62

~hrh g Qd @, h N sd FCd N FCd@ Q @ N_ ] >

1911 @h 1915 @ `] du@h :

uQd~ h k h d@b @b , h Nhh @ hbr @ ~h ~ @ N~ @ @~bh > dP_@ N~ @ @ F@ > hN~ Qd~ h b ` , dP_ @ N~hh ~Fd~ l ~Fd~ ~ > ~ @ Nu@, N~ @ Nh d_@~_d NFC @; h @h d d ` F@@ ~@ @@ h N @ > hbr@ l, N_ QS@Nhh `@ l@@ ` @, d NFC ~h; h dh N Nd s @@h ~y > ~sd Nd @ N mFC; h d~ Nd Nho@ @ Ns ~ @@ >h (NS~ @) Nh rl@ @ h S `] d s@h Ng S NFC @F N@d >

Ng @@ Nd, Ng @@@ fshh NFC @ NF ~ @ s@ S~ `O NNhh h @ ]

@h > @b Ndh b h brdh]h , d u-Qd~@ @~ N hM @ d@ l N Nh~d >N h d u Nl S@ k @ sd@h, N sNS~ @ @ Qe @ N `Nhhsd @] > ~ (N @) h Fh @ g; N du m l > ~y Fh @h s h `s ~d du~ ~ h >

NS~ d du s@ ssd @Q` > h hNNh dh ]h `]@ ~y, d ~NS~@ h N` ` ~ @ > d @uO~@uO@ h Nd > @ @ss@ djNh sMd bN dd ~h @dud h > NNh ~h, @ ~@ h~ N b h Nd >... h @h Nh @, d N @d@ N` N >

*Ns u N y ~l @ @ N

y o~@ @ @ N h @bN ~ Nr, S, @S @~hS~ @ ~y > N g N@ sb@ ~ld ` ~ h ~y > d N u

1911 @h 1915 @ `] du@h :

FCs g s~

32

6463

N@ @h dF @dsh @h l N` ~ @ ~ O@ h Nsh _@@Fd ~ k d @ N NrhQ ~ @], d~ d Q @] h ~ld-~M@d > @ @ h Nh ] N@y ] @h >

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~o ~ `, ~d @@ ml;h ~QOh@ Nhh d @ ]@ h S@ Q`h Ns@ ]~ d >

u N@ u@o

_dulh ` }~ F@h, N `_N@ SBdu, sdu Qd > N Q N @h@Fu d@ sd ~hN@b @ Q` d O ~ Nd h Q@ hMO N} > `@_@@ Qd~ , ~@ dul N@ h Z@N >

d sd N@ N @hb d@N ~ @ P_@ ~h d h ~ @ N h P_@ hNd@ @bd @ @, N dh @ P_@dhh u~@ @F@d @@; N _~ d@ h@~l h]b @ P_@ d@ @~o@ @F@@u s@ ~-b@ N~ @@ > N N~~ d su@ h N@ dN@ @bh @S~ @h Nd ; ~ @@ b NNh@ ul h @N @h N_ud , ~

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u N@ u@o

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d sd N@ N @hb d@N ~ @ P_@ ~h d h ~ @ N h P_@ hNd@ @bd @ @, N dh @ P_@dhh u~@ @F@d @@; N _~ d@ h@~l h]b @ P_@ d@ @~o@ @F@@u s@ ~-b@ N~ @@ > N N~~ d su@ h N@ dN@ @bh @S~ @h Nd ; ~ @@ b NNh@ ul h @N @h N_ud , ~

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d ~y > @b ~ Nl@ ~ d N] ~ g @ , Nd Q`h > u@ ~ ~ ~h hN Nd @ Qd~ h Q`, @hN `~ Nd NFO< N @] d @Q` >Nd N NQd~ , h NNhh N sdQd~ h ~ @ b ~y sd N d bN N@ d@ g sdQd~ NQd~ h, Nd N @ Qd~ uQd~ Nd dF@ Nd, d @ ~@ @ ud u N_ ~B @ d Nd Nd >su@ sd @ ~d@ NS-@l d ]h N @ N ] N~ d ]h , ( Nh NFO< @) dud @ @h N@ d@ d @ >

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Qd~ ~ @ d~N h sb @@ ,d N} @F@ @ > @ Sd@ @F@ d~N _@y >

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* Ng rl@ F @ NQd~ @@

d ~y > @b ~ Nl@ ~ d N] ~ g @ , Nd Q`h > u@ ~ ~ ~h hN Nd @ Qd~ h Q`, @hN `