QUY SƠN CẢNH SÁCH-Thiền Sư Thanh Từ chú giải

7/31/2019 QUY SN CNH SCH-Thin S Thanh T ch gii

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Qui sn cnh sch

Quyn Qui Sn Cnh Sch l mt quyn lun ca Thin s Linh Hu. Do Ngi ti ni Qui, ngi ng thi n trng c hnh khng dm gi tn, nn dngtn ni gi Ngi ; v vy Ngi c tn l Qui Sn. Quyn lun ny nhm mcch nhc nhngi xut gia phi n lc tu hnh, c gii thot nn c ta l Cnh Sch; Qui Sn Cnh Sch l lun Cnh Sch ca Ngi Qui Sn.

y l b lun m trong thin mn ni ring, gii xut gia ni chung, coi nhkinh ca Pht. Th nn ai xut gia vo cha, trong thi gian u hc lm Sa Di,u phi hc thuc lng ba quyn gi l Pht T Tam Kinh; Kinh T Thp NhChng, Kinh Di Gio, Qui Sn Cnh Sch.Hai quyn u l li Pht dy c gi l kinh th ng. Quyn Cnh Sch ca

Ngi Qui Sn ng l phi gi l lun, ti sao li gi l kinh? Cc v thuxa thyli ch dy sch tn ca Ngi rt thit yu, va thch hp vi chn l, va ph hpvi cn cmi ngi, nn cc v xem nh li Pht dy, v vy m gi l kinh.Quyn Qui Sn Cnh Sch i vi tt c nhng ngi xut gia cn tr, trong thi

tp s phi hc thuc lng ri. Nhng hm nay ti em ra ging, v y l tcphm ca mt thin s (T Qui Sn) thuc i th t sau Lc T:1.Nam Nhc Hoi Nhng2. M To Nht3. B Trng Hoi Hi4. Qui Sn Linh Hu

Ngi sinh nm 771 tch nm 853. Quyn sch ny ra i vo khong cui th kth tm hoc u th k th chn. Ngi gio ha trn ni Qui, ni y c hn 1500thin sinh qui t tu tp, nn Ngi c li cnh sch rn nhc chung ton chng.

Li Ngi chng nhng c gi tr vo l, m cn c gi tr v vn chng, nnc trong thin mn dng sch tn ton th Tng Ni. Bi c gi tr nh th nnsau ny c nhiu nh gii thch:

1. i Tng, Ngi Th Toi ch ta l Qui Sn Cnh Ch (1 quyn)2. i Minh, Ngi o B gii ta l Qui Sn Cnh Sch Ch Nam Quyn

ny nm trong b Pht T Tam Kinh (1 quyn)3. i Minh, Ngi Hong Tn ch, Ngi Khai Qunh k, ta l Qui Sn

Cnh Sch C Thch K (2 quyn). Tp sch ny c cc cha c bit dng, vcho li gii ca hai v ny y nht.

4. i Minh, Ngi i Hng ch gii ta l Cnh Sch Ch (1 quyn).Dch t Hn sang Vit , c cc v:1. Ha Thng Hnh Tr dch t quyn Qui Sn Cnh Sch C Thch K

ca Ngi Hong Tn v Khai Qunh.2. Php s Kiu dch bn Qui Sn Cnh Sch Ch Nam ca Ngi o B.3. Ha Thng Tr Quang dch ta l Qui Sn Cnh Sch Vn in trong tp

lut Sa di v Sa di ni.4. Thy Hon Quan dch trong Pht T Tam Kinh.


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Chnh vn Qui Sn Cnh Sch va c ng va c m iu, nn y tiging chnh vn qu v thy gi tr vn chng v ngha c ng trong li

Ngi dy.Trc gii thch tn lun .

Qui Sn Cnh Sch

Qui Sn l ngn ni Qui, ni Thin S Linh Hu gio ha bn chng. CnhSch . Cnh l nh thc nhng ngi ang m cha ng. Ngi tu chng ta tuy

pht tm xut gia hc o, song cn m say trong dc lc, thng qun lngvic tu hnh. Nn Ngi dng phng tin nh thc chng ta nhli bn phn vtrch nhim ca ngi xut gia n lc tin tu, l cnh. Sch ngha l roi da.Thng ngi ci nga mun cho nga chy nhanh, dng roi da trc trc cho nchy. Cng vy, mun sch tn thc y ngi ta cng phi dng li rn nhccho tin. Tng ch ca b lun ny, ch yu ca T l nh thc ngi tu chng tan lc tin ti ch cu cnh ca ngi xut gia.

Chnh Vn:Ph nghip h th thn , v min hnh ly. Bm ph mu chi dith, gi chng duyn nhi cng thnh. Tuy ni ti ph tr, thngtng vi bi. V thng lo bnh bt dnhn k. Triu tn tchvong, st na d th. Th nh xun sng, hiu l, thc ht tc v;ngn th, tnh ng, khi nng trng cu. Nim nim tn tc, nhtst na gian, chuyn tc tc th lai sanh. H ni yn nhin khngqu?.

Dch:Bi do nghip tri buc m c thn, tc cha khi kh ly v thn. Bm th

tinh cha huyt m, tm mn cc duyn hp thnh. Tuy nhti gi gn, nhngchng thng tri nghch.V thng, gi, bnh chng hn cng ngi. Sng cn timt, ch trong khong st na qua i khc. V nh sng ma xun, mc sngsm, pht chc lin tan. Cy bn bvc, dy trong ming ging h c lu bn.

Nim nim qua nhanh, ch trong khong st na, chuyn hi th l i sau, saoli an nhin ngy thng tri sung v ch?.

Ging:Ph nghip h th thn, v min hnh ly. Do nghip tri buc li cun nn

chng ta phi th nhn thn ny. Sau khi th nhn thn ny ri th sao? V minhnh ly, tc cha khi c ci kh ly v thn. Ngi ni c s trng hp viLo T: Ng hu i hon v ng hu thn, v ta c thn nn c ha ln. Lo Tthy do c thn nn c ha, song cha ni n nguyn do no m c thn.T QuiSn nhn theo con mt ca nh tu Pht. Ngi thy thn chng ta sdc y khng

phi ngu nhin m c, m l do nghip chng buc li ko chng ta ra y thkhng th no trnh khi au kh. l Ngi ch r nguyn nhn ca sau khkhi mang thn ny. Nhng ti sao nghip li mnh c v sao mnh di dt chonghip li? Vn ny ti s dn vi th d nh qu v thy. y l chng tatm tt cng ci nguyn nhn thutrc, khi chng ta cha c thn ny, do ci g

thc y li cun chng ta c thn? Ci thc y li cun trong nh Pht gi l


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nghip. Nhng n li cun bng cch no? Kinh Pht ni, con ngi c banghip l thn nghip, khu nghip v nghip. Thn, ming, to tc thnhnghip ri, th nghip thc y li cun chng ta phi th thn sau v ty theonghip thin hay c m dn chng ta n ch tt hay xu. Vy nghip l g?

Nghip l ng tc ca thn, ming, ; ng tc y lp i lp li nhiu ln thnhthi quen, v khi thnh thi quen, th n c sc mnh chi phi, dt dn conngi theo n. Vi mt phm tc th khng thy bit nghip, nhng i vi bcthnh gi th thy c bch nghip v hc nghip. Nn khi nhn ngi, bc thnh

gi bit ngi y c chng nghip lnh hay d. Do trc kia to nghip lnh hayd, khi sanh thn hoc kh hoc vui; l ni theo tng i th gian. Cn nitheo y th d cho thn sang hn ngho giu g cng u kh ht, l tinh thnkh ca o Pht. Nh vy, do to nghip m phi th thn sau, nn qu vkhng ly lm l, khi nghe cc v tu hnh c o ni qu kh, v lai ca mt ngino , l do mt hu ca cc Ngi thy c thin nghip hay c nghip ca v, v cng khng lm li vi nhng nh tng s, cn c trn phc tngnhiu t m on ng hu vn ca con ngi. Th nn nhiu ngi cho rng mnhc sn s mng nh th nn thy coi trng. Nhng trng vi ai v trt vi ai? Chtrng vi nhng ngi dung thng, khi sanh ra h c theo nghip c m sng,khng bit chuyn i nghip. Nhng i vi nhng ngi hi phi thng th smng c i; chng hn nh nhng ngi xut gia. T vi ca mi ngi chungchung l ln ln lp gia nh c con ci, c chc phn v.v Nhng vi ngikhong 15 tui xut gia th khng c gia nh, khng c con, khng c chc phn,nh vy l ci s ri. Nu cho s mng l ci nh sn m mi ngi phi y theo sng, khng th chuyn i th qu lm ln. Nghip c th chuyn c,chuyn t nghip d thnh nghip lnh v ngc li. Th nn c lm ngi trcth say m trong dc lc, sau bng tnh xa la dc lc trthnh ngi cao thng,v cng c ngi tt, gp duyn bn b hn quyn r chy theo lm iu xu

c. Ni n nghip l ni n ng tc ca thn, khu, v ng tc y c thchuyn i t xu trthnh tt v t tt trthnh xu.Nay nn bit nghip chi phi li ko con ngi nh th no? Th d mt ngi

c thi quen mradio nghe nhc, vo mi ti lc 8 gi, m no cng th, thnhthi quen. Bng mt hm radio h khng nghe c nhc, ngi y cm thy bun

bun, ngay lc nh hng xm mradio, thi quen thc y ngi y tm ti nghe nhc. Thi quen (nghip) khng c hnh tng nhng c sc mnh thc y,chi phi con ngi lm theo n. l thi quen ca tai. By gil thi quen caming, c ngi khi nghe nhc th ming hut so ca ht, tay chn nhp theo iunhc. Mt hm n ch trang nghim. L ng phi ngi nghim chnh, nhngngi mt hi cm thy bun bn nhp i hut so, v thnh thi quen ri. Cnc nhng thi quen t hn na l ht thuc, n tru, ung ru, ht phin v.vVy ng lc no bt con ngi ht thuc, n tru, ung ru? C phi ti thiquen chng? Thi quen tr thnh tp nhim v c sc mnh thi thc khin conngi lm theo n. Nh Pht gi l nghip, chnh nghip mnh to ri tri bucv mnh i th sanh m mnh khng hay bit, tng l do ny l do kia bt mnhsinh ra i, bt mnh chu kh. Tt c ch l ci duyn bn ngoi, m ng lcchnh l nghip lnh hay nghip d khin cho mnh kh hay vui. iu m mingi phi ghi nhl thn khng to nghip c m to nghip thin, ming khng

ni li hung d m ni li lnh, khng nghc m ngh thin; c nh th m


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chuyn nghip th mnh lm chc mnh khng b nghip sai s. V chng ta c can m, sc mnh xy dng, sp t cho cuc sng ngy mai ca chnhmnh v chu ng nhng g xy n, m khng than trch ai c. Nu khng hiunh th c cho dng nh mnh li cun ti u th ti. Ngi hiu r nghip v

bit tu th phi gng m chuyn nghip, ngi tu l nhng con thuyn vng li, gimc gi, nc mc nc, chng ta c nhm ch m tin, ch gi dp nccun. Ni n nghip l ni n sc mnh t ch, khng phi l thi yu ui

ph mc cho s mnh, ri vic khng xong, hng th tha cho nghip.

y, T Qui Sn ch cho chng ta thy ci nhn c thn ny l do nghip, hocnghip lnh nghip d; nu th thn trong cnh tt c sung sng an vui l doto nghip thin, cn th thn trong cnh xu chu khau l do to nghip c.Bit c kh vui l do nghip mnh to, gan d chu, khng than on khi gpkh, v c gng chuyn nghip c thnh nghip thin, nu ta cn lun hi. Hocgan d ct dt mi tri buc ca nghip c t ti trong tam gii, l tu.

Ngc li bit r nghip, m vn u hng, ph mc cho n chi phi li tr, lkhng bit tu vy. Cn ta nghip l phi th thn, m c thn th kh, v thn nyv thng hoi dit, d l vua cha hay n my cng khng thot khi v thng,nn gi l hnh ly. C thn l c cc ni kh no l sanh, gi, bnh, cht,thng yu xa la, th on gp g Ch khi no ct dt nghip th khng th thnv dt lun hi sanh t. Khng th thn khng c ngha trthnh h khng, m lcy mun ai th ty nguyn n cu gip h. Khi lm xong vic ri i mt ccht ti, chkhng b nghip chi phi p ngt.

Bm ph mu chi di th, gi chng duyn nhi cng thnh. Chng ta do nghipm c thn. Vy c thn bng cch no? Do s luyn i gia cha m, m tinh chahuyt m hp li thnh bo thai, ri do nghip thc y thn thc g vo bo thai.Bo thai y nh ti bn ngoi bi b t t qua s h hp n ung ca m, ln

dn thnh hnh tng, y cc b phn. V sau khi ra khi lng m, li cngnhti bn ngoi bi b nui dng ln ln.

Tuy ni ti ph tr, thng tng vi bi. Tuy rng thn ny do ti phgip n c tn ti. Nhng trong khi gn gi n vn thng tri nhau. V tkhng a gi, nc khng a la, la gp nc la tt, t gp gi t rung rinh.

Nu bn i mt qun bnh th thn khng an. Khi gi thnh th thn au nhc, khit thnh th hi khng thng, khi nc nhiu la t th thn m gy Con ngituy c nhiu bnh, song ch do bn i bt ha m ra. Mun cho thn an n phiiu ha bn i, nu thy i no mnh th hn ch, i no yu th bi b thm,kho iu ha th n tn ti, khng kho iu ha th n tan r. Trong s chunghp lun c s chng tri nhau, khng bao gian n, chng khc no k nuigic trong nh. nui gic trong nh th d chng ta c khn ngoan th my,cng khng trnh khi chuyn ni lon. V vy m t xa n nay c nhiu ngin tp Yoga, v Trung Hoa th vn kh cng luyn n, gi cho thn nysng lu. Tuy mi ngi c duy tr mng sng lu di, nhng chng my ai cnh . Nu kho gi lm chc vi trm nm ri cng mt. Bit l gic trongnh m mun gi n cn mi mi, th l quan nim sai lm. Chng ta chngkhc no ki bin b chm thuyn, vc gc cy mc, nng theo n vo

b. Nu nghrng nhgc cy ny m mnh khi cht chm, ri m gc cy gi


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n mi, l quan nim sai lm. o Pht khng c quan nim t nng th mngdi ngn, m ch bit ngy nay c thn, phi bit li dng n tin tu cu gii thot.Ch cn nng n ti ban n, khi ti bri n tr thnh v ngha. Chng ta

phi hiu r o Pht ly gic ng lm chnh, chkhng phi gi thn sng lulm chnh. Cn nhng php tu ngoi o th t nng s duy tr th mng lu di,nn ai cng thch, nhng u ng i thn l gc ca lun hi. Th nn o Phtkhng bao gi cp n sng lu, m ct lm sao cho gic ng, ngha l phi dti, v gc ca i l chp ng. Nn trong khi tu nu b bnh, nhci bnh thy

thn ny sp h hoi, khng cn luyn i n, sc thot khi lun hi. l chyu ca s tu hnh. V th, mu T Qui Sn ch cho chng ta thy c thn l ckh, v n l ci bi hoi.

V thng lo bnh bt d nhn k.V thng y ch cho gi bnh cht.Ci gi, ci bnh, ci cht n chng hn vi ngi. Chng hn nh ti y lo tu, lolm Pht s nhn li th u bc, rng rng! Ha Thng Gim c cng tng ni: Ti cn hai vic phi lm l sa sang li i Tng Lm v xy dng csphin dch, th m tui tc khng cho php ti lm. Ngi mun lm lm, songthy v thng sp n khng cn lm kp, v thng chng hn vi ai c. Hin titi ha hng dn qu v tu hc ba nm, nhng bit u na chng b ng bnh,hoc ci cht n n. bit r v thng khng hn, th nn hm nay lm cvic g hy lm, chhn ngy mai. ng nghti mi hai mi tui vi g tu, tic th sng tm mi tui kia m, chng gi tu cng chng mun. Nhng c ngu mi ba mi tui ln ng ra cht, cht ri lm sao tu? Trong kinh T Thp

Nh Chng Pht ni iu ny rt r rng. Pht hi mt v T Kheo:- Mng ngi sng c bao lu?

T Kheo tr li:- Mng ngi sng c vi hm.

Pht ni:- ng cha r o.Pht hi v khc, vy tr li:

- Mng ngi sng chng ba n.Pht cng ni:

- ng cha thy oPht li hi v khc na, vy tr li:

- Mng ngi ch trong hi thPht ni:

- ng thy o.Chng ta thta ht v c th cn sng, nu thra m khng ht v th cht ngay. l mt l tht, tt c mi ngi u cht nh vy. Trong na chng ba n, nuthra m khng ht v cng ng ra cht, th u trn ba n. Thng chng ta nghcuc sng l chng ng di by tm mi nm, nu ngn nht l i ba ngyhoc chng ba n. Nhng di mt Pht, mng sng ch trong hi th. Th nncn thra ht v c, th chng ta rng tu, ko ngy no thra m khng htv, th tu khng kp. Nu c lo tnh chuyn trm nm l k si m khng thy o,c Pht ch cho chng ta mt l tht. Thy c l tht l tnh gic, khng thyl tht l si m. Mng ngi khng lu bn ti sao chng ta li hn? Nn nh

rng v thng khng hn vi mnh, th mnh cng khng c quyn hn vi ai


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ht. Ngy no cn sng l ngy phi h th cng phu t li, li tha cho y. Chni ba nm na hy bt u lm vic ny vic n l si m. Chng ta

phi lun lun gic ng l ny.

Triu tn tch vong, st na d th. Th nh xun sng, hiu l, thc ht tc v;ngn th, tnh ng khi nng trng cu. Ngi din t cnh v thng sm cnchiu mt, ch trong khong st na, qua i khc ging nh sng ma xun

bui sng long lanh trn ngn c, nhng nng va ln l tan ri. S sng ca

chng ta chng khc chi sng ng trn u cnh, mi long lanh lin kh mt.V nh cy da vc thm; c nhng cy ng st bsng su, ch mt cn gi llt nho xung nc, chng c cht g bo m. Mng sng li ging nh dy bqua ging. Trong kinh, Pht d c mt ngi phm ti, b vua x voi giy. Khi voirt, ngi y cm u chy, n mt ci ging lin nhy xung v svoi p.Ging su ngi y thy si dy mc qua thnh ging, lin nm dy tut xung,gia chng, li gp ba con rng phun la ln hng hc, nh bm cht si dy lng chng. Ngi y tnh da vo thnh ging c im ta bo m, song nhnthy c bn con rn c l li. By gi k t ti cheo si dy l lng, lnxung qua li u chng c. Oi om thay c hai con chut mt trng mt enthay nhau gm si dy, sp t. Mng sng ca ngi t ti tht mong manh lmsao! Th m, trong khi bi ri, ngi y nga mt ln bng c nm git mt rivo ming, v ngt ca mt lm cho ngi y thch th qun ht ni nguy nan khsm mnh ang i din. Th hi ngi y m n bc no? Pht dng v d ny din t s say m ca chng sanh. Voi rt k t ti, d cho hnh kh v hoikh, tc l v thng ang bc bch con ngi i n ci cht. Si dy bn ging,d cho mng sng con ngi qu mng manh. Ba con rng phun la, d cho bac tham, sn, si ang thiu t con ngi. Bn con rn c, d cho bn i, t,nc, gi, la khng ha hp r tan bt c lc no. Hai con chut ang gm mn

si dy, d cho ngy v m; mi giy pht tri qua l sinh mng mn dnNmgit mt d cho ng dc lc l ti, sc, danh, thc, thy, m ngi i ang saym, qun i ci kh v thng to ln ang bc bch con ngi. Ch Pht v BTt mi phng nhn thy chng sanh say m ng dc, khng nh v thngang bc bch honh hnh, cc Ngi khi lng t bi phng tin t. Trong kinhPhp Hoa d chng sanh say m ng dc, nh nhng tr con ang trong nh lachy hng hc, m c mi m vui a khng chu ra. ng cha mun cu cc conkhi nn la, bn d bng cc mn chi p l, cc con v ham chi, michu ra khi nh la. th gian ny c ai nhn thy mnh ang say m, hay vn cv ngc xng ta l ngi tri thc khn ngoan? ang si m m chng bit mnh sim mi tht l i si m. Nu si m m bit mnh ang si m, th kh dle ccht t tr tu. Mng sng ca con ngi mong manh chng khc chi sng ungn c, cy ng bn vc su, dy b qua thnh ging, chng c chi lu bn mtc vui sng trong cnh . K no tc v hi lng trong cnh y l kisi m, khng my may thc tnh. Th nn Tnh thc ci m lm ngn i cachng ta.

Nim nim tn tc, nht st na gian, chuyn tc tc th lai sanh. H ni ynnhin khng qu. Mi nim mi nim qua nhanh, ch trong thi gian ngn nht l

mt st na (mt nim), nu chuyn hi thl qua i sau ri. Thra m khng ht


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vo th thn hin ti ny khng cn hot ng na; gi (hi th) lm cho c thhot ng, gi ngng, hot ng cng theo gi m ng, tim khng p, mungng chy, th l qua mt i. Vy m ngi i c ngi yn cho ngy thngtri qua. T sch tn chng ta: bit r cuc i l v thng, mng sng ch tronghi th, phi n lc tin tu, chng l ngi chi nhn nh cho qua ngy thng, chngl ngu di lm !

Tm li, T ch cho chng ta thy r nguyn nhn a y con ngi sanh rai, l do nghip dn, nn khng th trnh khi sau kh v ni v thng h

hoi ca thn. Sdcon ngi c ra v tn ti l nhcc duyn chung hp, bn ih tng. Nhng bn i vn chng i nhau khin thn ny tiu mn dnchtrong khong st na, mt hi th ra khng ht vo l qua i khc. Vy th:u th an nhin ngy thng qua sung v ch. Li trch c ny ca T,chng khc no ngn roi qut mnh, khin chng ta thc tnh m c gng tu.

Chnh Vn:Ph mu bt cung cam ch, lc thn c dkh ly, bt nng an quctr bang, gia nghip n quyn k t. Min ly hng ng, th phtbm s. Ni cn khc nim chi cng, ngoi hong bt trnh chi c.Hunh thot trn th, k k xut ly

Dch:i cha m chng dng ngon ngt, vi lc thn ch quyt b la. Khng th an

nc tr dn, nghip nh trn khng ni di. Xa lng bit xm, ct tc theo thy.Trong thng nhngh cng phu. Ngoi rng mhnh ha knh. Thot hn thtrn, mong cu gii thot.

Ging:

on ny T trch nhng ngi xut gia khng n lc c gng tu.

Ph mu bt cung cam ch, i vi cha m chng ta khng nui dng mnngon vt l.

Lc thn c dkh ly. Lc thn l ch cho thn bng quyn thuc. Theo schNho hi xa chia ra lm su: cha, m, anh, em, v, con. Cu ny ni i vi thnbng quyn thuc li c xa la.

Bt nng an quc tr bang. Gia nghip n quyn k t. Khng th an nc trdn, s nghip gia nh chng ta u bung b, khng ni ging k t

Min ly hng ng, tc l xa la lng xm.

Th pht bm s, tc l co tc theo Thy hc o.on ny T ch cho chng ta thy ci gan d siu xut ca ngi xut gia.

Thng thng, theo Nho gio th cho rng trch nhim ln lao ca ngi con hiul nui dng cha m, k tc s nghip gia nh. By gichng ta i tu l b cham, b quyn thuc bn b. i vi quc gia chng ta khng phi l ti trung, i

vi gia nh th khng sanh con ni nghip. B la tt c co tc theo Thy


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hc o, tc l chng ta khng mun lm theo hnh nghip th gian m mun cisiu xut th gian. Nhng vo cha mt thi gian, chng ta li i kt tnh ch emvi ngi ny, kt tnh cha m vi ngi kia. Bung ci ny bt ci kia, b cha mrut kt tnh cha m nui vi th ch. Nh vy xut gia cu ci g? C phicu lun hi hay khng? C ngi li i xin mt a nh v nui lm con. Tht vl lm sao! Cha m khng nui, con khng sanh li i nui con ca ngi rixng l con mnh. Tnh chn chnh i vi cha m ct t, li i kt i tuu Thnh ra vo cha mt thi gian li trthnh th tc. Nh vy, tht l phn

bi vi nguyn xut gia ca mnh, phn bi vi l tng cao siu gii thot. Mci sai lm ny hu nhy khp ca cha. l ci v minh t v thn ginang che mchng ta. bit cuc i l v thng, i l gc lun hi sanh t.Ti sao v cha li ct thm dy i khc, ri cng bun, gin, khc, than? Nhhuynh lu lu gin nhau cng khc C nh vy ngy qua thng li th tu cci g? Gii thot ch no m dm xng ta y l Thch t, l ngi xut gia, dyo gii thot, trong khi mnh ang b ct hng trm mi phin no? Qu v phinhn thc kiu ny. ng phn bi li l tng siu thot ca mnh. Co tctheo thy hc o, th phi lm sao cho xng ng!

Ni cn khc nim chi cngtc bn trong phi ghi nhphng php tu camnh, khng bao gi li lng. Nh trong kinh Bt Nh dy hng gihng phtdng Tr hu Bt Nh qun chiu thy ng un lc trn u khng tht ng mlm.

Ngoi hong bt trnh chi c, tc l bn ngoi m rng c khng tranh.i vi i chng phi sng theo tinh thn lc ha, sng lc ha mi ng t cchca ngi xut gia. By gichng ta xt li coi c my ai c nh th? Bn trongth tnh chuyn lng xng l mt khc nim chi cng. Cn bn ngoi th ch

hai huynh chung nhau cng khng ha, nh vy th u cn v tranh na,m l hu tranh ri. Trong lon tng ngoi u tranh, sng nh th, th o l ch no? Th nn ngi xut gia chng ta phi nhbn trong khng xao lng tu,

bn ngoi sng ng lc ha c vy th Tng on mi vng mnh lu di vi tu ca mnh mi c ngha. Ch mt cu ny thi cng qu y cho chngta tu hnh. Chng ta phi lun lun nh: Mng ngi trong hi th, th c g um tranh nhau! Chuyn g cng nn x xa cho nhau tu, thi gian u c i m tranh hn thua, th mi l ngi thc tnh. Cn ngc li trong cha mngi ta ni hn mt ting cng khng c, thy ai hnh ng c v khinh mnhl khng a, c chng chi nhau ht c thi gi. Tuy mang hnh thc xut gia mtm nim hon ton th tc. Tu hnh l lo nh th, th d mt trm nm cngchng ra g.

Trong kinh A-Hm c Pht c ni bi kinh T nim x tc l bn ch nhnim:

1. Qun thn bt tnh.2. Qun th l kh.3. Qun tm v thng.4. Qun php v ng.


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Pht ni bn php nu ngi no lun nim khng qun, th trong mt thngchng qu A-La-Hn, trong by ngy chng qu A-Na-Hm, trong mt ngychng qu T--Hm, ngi no trong mt gi khng qun cng chng cqu Tu--Hon. Theo tinh thn Bt Nh, y ti c th ni, ngi no hng nhTr tu Bt Nh mt thng khng qun, tc vo Thnh a, mt ngy khngqun bc vo bc Tam thin, ngi no mt gi khng qun bc voChnh v. V th, tu l phi lun lun nh ch khc vo khng m, th tu mitin c. Cn chng ta th cht nhcht qun, mt ngy tri qua ch thong nh

vi ba khc l cng, v th m tuy tu lu, rt cuc cng ch loanh quanh trongphin no m thi.

Hunh thot trn th, k k xut ly,Hunh thot l ra khi, k k l hnngy. Ngha l chng ta nht nh c ngy thot khi ci trn. Hai cu trc ni

bn phn ca ngi xut gia, hai cu ny khuyn chng ta lp ch gii thot, nhtquyt tu i ny cho liu ng, ng ni rng: Thi tu c bao nhiu hay bynhiu, i sau tu tip na. Cn hn ln hi nh vy, y l ngi cha hiu o.Phi nht quyt i ny thot khi lun hi sanh t. Chng ta ni th c cao vnglm khng? Nhiu ngi cho rng: Trong kinh Pht ni phi tu ba A tng k kip,cn mnh tu mt i ny chc g gii thot? Nghnh vy ri thi tm, c tu llcho qua ngy, srng tu qu th nghip. V th, khuya thc dy tng mt thicng phu, k xung lo n ung, n xong lo i thm tn hoc i lo vi cng victrong cha, chng v mt qu mradio nm nghe mt hi, ri ng mt gic, thcdy li n cm, n xong li ng v.v C th m tip din ngy ny qua ngy khccun trn trong vng say m y, hi chng no mi gii thot? Trong kinh PhpHoa, Pht ni: Ngi cng B Tt Di-Lc xut gia tu hnh mt lc, m Ngi thtinh tn nn sm thnh Pht, cn B Tt Di-Lc c mi la c nhng ni sang giu,nn ln khn mi n nay cng cn l B Tt. Nhtinh tn m vt qua bao nhiu

s kip, cn gii i th khng bit n chng no? ThuPht cn ti th, cng cmt s Tng s thy mnh khng kham tin tu c nn xin hon tc. i vinhng vy, tuy sng trong thi chnh php m chng khc chi mt php, v khngtin c. Cn chng ta ngy nay tuy sng trong i mt php, m y theo li PhtT dy n lc tin tu, khc mt ch T trn trn, khng scht, quyt nh tu mti ny cho liu ng, y l chng ta chuyn mt php thnh chnh php. Chnh

php hay mt php cng gc ti lng mnh. Quyt ch tin tu, y l chnh php,khi lng lui st, y l mt php. Pht u khng tng ni: Ngi tuy xa tangn dm m nghe li ta dy y c tu hnh th chng khc no cnh ta. Nh vychng ta tuy cch Pht hn 2.500 nm m y theo li Pht dy thc hnh th cngging nhc sng trong thi c Pht. S d ni thi mt php kh tu, l vchng ta gii i l mt, ch yu hn l hai. Nu thi mt php m chng ta lpch cho vng, tinh tn khng dng th mt php trthnh chnh php.

Th d: x mnh l x nng, nhng ngi x lnh sang y , h trang b phngc my lnh th hu cn thy nng na. Nh vy h chuyn nng thnh mt,i xu thnh tt. l ni v vt cht hung na l tinh thn. Nh trong thi khtu nu ch chng ta mnh th c thi ht. Ngi c ch vic kh bin thnh d,ngi khng c ch vic d bin thnh kh. V th qu v khng nn than phin,mnh sng trong thi mt php kh tu, m ch nn than phin sao chng ta li

bing ua i! Nh thy ngi ta sm radio nghe vui vui, mnh cng bt chc


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sm theo; ua i nh th tt b chi phi, khi b chi phi ri th vic tu cngngy cng b tr, l bnh ca chng ta chkhng phi bnh ca thi i. Thii cng l mt yu t lm cho chng ta kh tu, song bit u nu ch chng tamnh th cng l ci hay gip chng ta tin tu. ng bi quan v nghl i mt

php, m ch nn t thn mnh khng c ch. V th, T dy chng ta phi lp chgii thot, nht nh chng ta s ra khi ci trn mt ngy gn y, chkhng m chm mi mi. Chng ta phi lun lun nhp dng bn cu ny vo i tuca mnh, mi tht l ngi xut gia chn chnh.

Chnh Vn:H ni ti ng gii phm, tin ngn ng th T Kheo. n vit stu, khit dng thng tr, bt gii thn t lai x, v ngn php nhhip cng. Khit liu tu huyn huyn, n thuyt nhn gian tpthoi. Nhin tc nht k sn lc, bt tri lc th kh nhn. Nng kiptun trn, v thng phn tnh. Thi quang ym mt, tu nguyt sa, th dng n phn, th li nng hu. ng kinh nin ti, bt nghkh ly. Tch t ta, bo tr huyn cht. o shu sc, gii hc TKheo, tin o nghim thn, tam thng bt tc. Nhn a th,am v bt hu, nht vng nguyt lai, tp nhin bch th. Hu hcv vn ch th, ng tu bc vn tin tri, tng v xut gia qu cu ythc.

Dch:Sao li va mi ln gii phm, lin xng: Ta l T Kheo. Dng ca th ch, n

ca Thng tr, khng bit xt nghca y tu em n, li ni cng: l (ngnhin) phi hin cng. n ri dm u n no, ch ni ton chuyn tp th gian.Song, mt thuua vui, khng bit vui y l nhn ca kh. Nhiu kip theo trn,cha tng tnh li. Thi gimt mt, nm thng dn d. Th dng cng nhiu, th

ch cng c li. Ht nm ny sang nm khc chng chu tr b. Cht cha cngnhiu ch gi gn thn huyn. ng o s c li dy, rn nhc T Kheo: Tino nghim thn, ba vic thng ch. Ngi nay phn nhiu m m khngthi, ngy li thng qua thot nhin u bc. K hu hc cha nghe ch th, phinn rng hi bc tin tri. Chni xut gia trng cu n mc.

Ging:H ni ti ng gii phm, tin ngn ng th T Kheo. n y T cho mt

roi qu au. Th gii ri xng T Kheo v sao li b qu? T quy l qubnhng mn. L ngi xut gia phi lun gi vng ch, bn phn ca mnh, bntrong ghi nhphp tu, bn ngoi mrng c lc ha, lun lun c ch cu siuthot th gian. Ti sao mi va th gii li xng ta l T Kheo, c t cao ngmn? V th m T qu Ri th:

n vit s tu, khit dng thng tr. Tiu dng ca th ch bao nhiu cngkhng hi lng, khng bit xu h, tit kim, v xng ta l T Kheo nn mc tnhth hng ca thng tr. Nh vy tht l tri o, phn bi ch siu thot ri. khng bit bn phn li ngh rng: Mnh th gii cao th c quyn th nhnnhiu, m khng bit xu h, khng lo n lc tu hnh. y T li tip tc qu:


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Bt gii thn t lai x, v ngn php nhhip cng. Khng bit xt nghcay tu em n, li bo rng: l t nhin phi dng cng cho mnh. Pht dy TKheo n cm phi Tam ng qun. Nhng thng chng ta thy phn ng chqun ly l, ch c hnh thc bn ngoi ch chng tht tm qun tng. Ng quntc nm iu qun tng, l:

1. Xt cng mnh tu hnh c nhiu hay t, v xt ca y tu em n cngdng, xem mnh c xng ng nhn th hay khng? Nu khng xng m th

cng kh nhc ca ngi th mang n. V th, chng ta phi lun lun nh, hthn m c gng tu hnh lm sao cho xng ng.2. Xt li c hnh ca mnh, c nhng im u no, cn nhng im khuyt

no sa.3. Xt nga tm tham ca mnh, khng n xm ln. Gi s ln bn n thy ton

rau mung luc ri sanh ngn, nghn mn n ngon. Nh vy l c li thamn. Chng ta phi nhnga tm tham y chi hi, n sao cng c minsng tu hnh l qu ri.

4.Nn xem vic n ung ch l mn thuc tr bnh. Nh khi i qu th taychn r lit, khng mun ni cng khng mun i, l bnh chg? Ri saukhi n vi chn cm thy khe Vy cm l thuc tr bnh. M l thuc thd thuc ng thuc ngt g cng ung, ung ct tr bnh thi, ng chkhen g c. Nu chng ta n m nghngon d tc l l thuc vo ci li,ch khng phi n tr bnh. Nu n tr bnh th d ng cay ngon dgcng c, min trc bnh i th thi.

5.Nghmnh tu l quyt nh thnh o nghip. Tc phi th nhp bn th camnh, k thc hnh cng hnh vin mn, cho nn mi rng m th mn nny, chchng phi no vui chi. Chng ta thy c rt nhiu ngi lmkhi ni: n th ny b c th ln cn, n th kia lu ngy s st k Nh vy

l chng ta v mp m ch chng phi v o nghip m n. Chng ta n ct tu hnh thnh o sanh, l ngha m Pht bt phi qun trc khi n.Th m hin nay c ngi dm tuyn b trc i chng rng: n chay qulm ri, ti sao li phi tam ng qun? Nghe nh vy ti cm thy thc

bun. Bi v chng ta sn bnh bung lung, nu khng hng xt mnh th db nghip li, nn Pht bt chng ta trong tt c hnh ng u phi tnh gic,khng cho thi xu xm nhp. Khi n chng ta khi Tam ng qun l xng vi t cch ca ngi cu gii thot. Nu chng ta khng xt, khng ngh,va n va ci h h ni chuyn nhm nh th gian, th thc l tri o. Cngi bo rng: Tn cng l lng nhin, ti tu h phi cng cho ti n.L lun nh vy tht l khng chu ni. H c thiu nmnh u m phi cngcho mnh ? Sdh cng l v h mun chm mt t d vo ngn n TamBo, soi sng th gian cho mi ngi thot khi m lm. V chng ta lnhng ngi nhn danh Tng Bo, gi cho Pht php thng cn th gian.Tn gip chng ta l mun cho Pht php c lu di, chng sanh ccu gip khi vng sanh t, chchng phi h gip chng ta n chi. Nhn catn th th phi t cch ca ngi gii thot. Bng tu m tnh chuyn tm

pho, bt ngi cng dng cho mnh l chuyn khng thc. ch l llun ca k si m lm lc. n cu:


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Khit liu tu huyn huyn, n thuyt nhn gian tp thoi. L n xong rinhm ba hp by ni chuyn n no, ton nhng chuyn tp nhp th gian. Tquchng ta khng lo khc nim bn trong, ngoi tuyn dng php lc ha mch ni ton chuyn th gian. Toan y hu nh lan trn khp cha chin.Chng ta t nghe bn chuyn gii thot m ch bn chuyn ln qun u u. Nuchng ta c bn chuyn th gian, m chuyn th gian l chuyn trong sanh t thlm sao chng ta thot khi sanh tc. Chng ta phi c gng lm sao thotkhi vng sanh t, ri cho thuyn Bt Nh cu vt chng sanh, mi l bn

hoi ca ngi tu.

Nhin tc nht k sn lc. Bt tri lc th kh nhn Song, mt thuua vui,khng bit vui y l nhn ca kh. Trong lc ui theo ci vui, chng ta u bitrng vui y l nhn au kh. Hin ti chng ta tng bn ni nhm nh, ci a l vui, nhng u ngrng chnh ui theo ci vui tp nhp y l nhn kh sauny.. Chng ta chy theo ci vui sanh dit th gian tc khng trnh khi ci khsanh tngy mai. Nhn sanh dit tc qu sanh dit, m sanh dit tc kh novy.

Nng kip tun trn, v thng phn tnh. Nhiu kip ri chng ta chytheo trn tc cha tng c pht giy phn tnh. Nu chng ta bit phn tnh th un ni phi lang thang trong su no lun hi bao nhiu kip, ri nay li b nghipli cun m sanh ra y na? Nu v nguyn sanh m c ra y th u c mmui nh th ny? tri git t bao lu nay m khng chu thc tnh, c chytheo ci vui th tc y, th bit bao gimi thot khi lun hi? Ngang y, qu v

phi c gng ng chy theo ngoi cnh sanh dit m phi hng tnh gic lunlun.

Thi quang ym mt, tu nguyt sa . Thi quang ym mt l thi gimtmt, nm thng dn d. ni chng ta khng bit phn tnh, bung mc cho thigian tri qua, tht ng tic!

Th dng n phn, th li nng hu. Th dng ca th ch cng nhiu, th lica th ch cng ln. y l li cnh tnh ln lao ca T. Nu chng ta th nhnca th ch cng nhiu th th chc li ln, m phn mnh th b tn gim. Nhtrong kinh A-Hm c on ni: Mt hm Ngi A-Nan nm mng thy c mt cihm ln, di hm ton l ngi tu, trn ming hm c mt tm vn bt ngang,nhng ngi c s thong th qua li trn y. By giNgi A-Nan mi em imchim bao nhPht gii thch, Pht dy: Sau nay t ca ta khng bit gi gngii php, chng gng tu hnh, th dng ca th ch qu nhiu m khng tu nn

phi a, tc ri xung hm. Cn nhng ngi th ch pht tm lm phc cngdng nn c sanh ln ci lnh, l hnh nh ca nhng ngi qua li trncu. Qu v thy nh vy c ti khng? Chng ta tu l th ch, ng ny trili ngi tu i xung, th chi ln. H pht tm cng dng th h c phc, cnmnh khng chu tu th ha t mang. Chng ta phi nn nhkiu ny. y Tmun ch cho chng ta thy, nu ngi c nhiu ngi dng cp ri cho l mnhc phc, li vo phc bu ca mnh bung lung xi ln, khng bit xt nt,

chng k ni kh khn kh nhc ca n na, th dng cng nhiu th th ch cng


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c li m chnh mnh li tn hi. Th nh ngi mi dao v vin mi. Daoca ngi mi cng ngy cng bn, m b mi cng ngy cng mn. Ngi thch d cho con dao c mi, cn ngi tu chng khc no vin , ngi no nmi dao cng bn, cn vin th thit thi. Th nn, ng tng ngi ta cngnhiu l vinh hnh, m phi thy l tiu mn phc c ca mnh.

Ni nh vy th sao? Mnh c nn th cng khng, hay nn t tc? y l chcn ch . C lm ngi nghe ni nh vy lin ngh: Thi by gimnh phi tlm n, rnh lc no tu lc ny cho khi th ca tn th, khi mang ti, trm

lun. L lun nh vy c ng khng? Hnh nha s chp nhn l ng. Chngta nn cn thn, phi hiu cho tng tn iu ny khng quanh qun lm lc.o Pht ch trng i tu l lm kht s lm kn my. n my y khng cngha l rt ra ng bo, su mt ca b tnh. n my y l ct gy duyn lnhcho chng sanh, chkhng phi v mun rt ra khin cho ngi phi kh. Bi vmun ngi th mt l mnh ban n cho h, hai l h ban n cho mnh, l ktduyn vi nhau. Nu mnh v ngi khng lin h g th kh m c. V lngi tu, chng ta khng c ca ci ban n cho h, th trc mnh nhn n cah bng cch th cng dng, nhng sau mnh phi em gio php ca Phtm b th li. Nh th h gip mnh cm o, mnh gip ho l, tuy mt mtmnh th n, nhng mt mt mnh cng ban n. Nh vy trn ng tu tuy thymnh nh thiu nm tht s khng thiu. iu ny Pht ni r trong kinh A-Hm qua cu chuyn B D Mu xin xut gia: Di Mu Ma-Ha Ba-X Ba- xinPht xut gia, Pht khng cho. B rt bun kh. Thy vy Ngi A-Nan bch Pht:Thuxa, Th Tn c sanh ra mi 7 ngy, Mu hu mt. T mt tay DiMu nui nng Th Tn cho n ln khn, bit bao nhc nhn vt v. By giBxin xut gia m Pht khng cho, chng l Ngi khng nhn sao?. Pht tr li:Chnh v nhn m ta dy B th Tam quy ng gii, th cng trn ri.

Nh vy chng ta thy cch trn ca ngi tu khng phi l em tin ti p li,

m ch lm sao khin ngi bit o, mn o ri pht tm tu hnh gi l nn. Th ch gip ta ti sn, ta gip li bng php. C hai b th ln nhau.Gi s nay chng ta th nhn ca ngi m cha tng b th php cho h, lh

cht mt chng ta c nh hay khng? Nu nth lm sao try? Chng ta nnnhn r iu ny trnh khi lo u. Chng ta nn thc rng chng ta l k nca tt c chng sinh, chng phi nring ca mt ngi cng dng ta m thi.V sao vy? Khi qu v tuyn b xut gia tc l gnh vc ci nln lao ca tonth chng sanh ri. V bn nguyn ca ngi xut gia l t cu gii thot v cu chng sanh. Tc chng ta l ngi gnh vc a n chng sanh qua khi bintrm lun, cho nn ai cng l ch nca mnh ht. V th m ti dm tuyn b mtcu mnh m rng: Ti l k nca tt c. Song, li tr lm! Ai bit i mitr. Nhng ci nca ngi tu khc ngi th gian. Ngoi th gian nth h kolng, nu o. Cn nca ngi tu, th chuyn lm Thy tr. Nh vy Pht t cngdng Tng Ni, nu h cha c trong hin ti th trong v lai h cng sc, v h c gieo duyn vi Tam Bo, c duyn th th no cng gp nhauqua ngha Thy tr, lm Thy tr, cu vt h qua khi lun hi sanh t.Th nn, nu l k thc tu, quyt ch cu gii thot th nca th ch bao nhiucng khng s, v l gy duyn ngi. Ch nhng ai nht nha mun an

phn th mi sl, ri nghrng: thi mnh lm t tc sng, chng dnh dng g

n ai ht. Pht gi l ch k ch khng phi v chng sanh. Ni tm li n


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hay khng ncng ti ni mnh. Chng ta c th l k nchu nhiu thng khnu chng ta khng thc tu hnh, khng nht tm cu gii thot Ngc li, chngta c th l ngi thot chng sanh nu chng ta quyt ch tu hnh gii thot.

C lm ngi quan nim rng, phi tu gp ri nguyn sanh v mt ni no (ci Cc Lc) yn n hn tu na, cn trli Ta B kh qu tu khng c. Llun ny rt hay i vi ngi khng ngh rng mnh l k n ca chng sanh,hoc t thy mnh bt lc vi hin ti. Nhng i vi ngi c tm nim dngmnh, nht tm gii quyt sanh t ngay trong i ny v th nguyn cu vt chng

sanh, th thy vic cu xin v Cc Lc l cha cn thit. V khng hp vi tmnguyn cao p ca B Tt, nh Ngi a Tng nguyn xung a ngc, nu angc cha ht ngi. Ngi th khng thnh Pht (a ngc v khng th bt thnhPht). V c ai gan d bng Ngi A-Nan, Ngi nguyn: Nu cn mt chng sanhcha thnh Pht, Ngi s khng nhp Nit Bn. Chng ta l Pht t, hc gio li tha, th t ra cng phi nguyn ni Ta B, nu cha ht chng sanh thkhng v Cc Lc (hay nhp Nit Bn). Cn nh chy gp v bn y, cn ai bnny chu kh cng mc k, th mnh yu ui qu. Chng ta ng thy trong s ghil c nhng v Thin si sau tr li lm tng, lm quan, lm vua hay lmngi n Nh trng hp ng T ng Pha trc l Thin s sau trli lm Tquan, ri cho l lui st. u khng nh trong kinh Ph Mn ni ng dTquan thn c gi tc hin T quan thn nhi v thuyt php.ng dPhm Vngv.vB Tt lun lun ty tha nguyn cu m cc Ngi ty hnh tng hin ra, l ty nguyn tha, ch chng phi cc Ngi lui st. C mt s ngilm ln sst, kip ny khng c th ch th lm sao y? Chng ngrngmnh nguyn t gic v ht chng sanh mi thnh Pht o, th c g phi s,ch schng ta khng dng mnh tin tu, chmt khi bc vo dng o ri thd cho c th ca th ch bao nhiu cng khng n ni a. V th cc Thin sthng ni: D th mi ngy mt lng vng rng cng chng sao. Song, chng

ta cng c tha d th nhn rt t, nu chng ta bung lung tm chng t gicng.

ng kinh nin ti bt nghkh ly. Tch t ta bo tr huyn cht. Tri quanhiu nm m chng nghla b (vic th dng qu nhiu). Cha nhm nh thlm g, chng qua cng ch bo tr thn h gi ny. Chng ta thy thn ny ttnh n l khng, duyn hp gi c, th m trong cha khi c go n li kimthm mtin, tin n nm ny li lo nm ti, au th c tin ung thuc, iu th c tin xe, tin xi c th lo hoi, lo mi cho thn ny m s tin tu thkhng c. Chng khc no nhng k m lm th gian, lo cho c s nghip lnlao, cht khi v thng n n nn khng kp, tht l ng tic. V th chng ta

phi hng thc tnh, ng nghphi lm sao cho sung tc, ch ct lm sao sng tmqua ngy. Hy nhn hnh nh c Pht khi xa, mt bnh bt trn tay, n uth vo xm lng kht thc, ai c cho th n, khng cho th bng trng v ng, ngithin cho qua ngy , hm sau li i kht thc. Chng ring g Pht m c myngn Tng cng u nh th. Cc Ngi sng khng c ngy mai, nh th m cc

Ngi lun nghn gii thot. Cn chng ta v c ngy mai, thng ti, nm saucho nn qun mt chuyn gii thot. Chng ta by gikhng th theo hnh khtthc nh xa m chng ta phi tm k sng. V hon cnh ngy nay khc ngy xa.

Nhng chng ta phi sng th no cho hp l. Ch cn nghhm nay c sng,


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ngy mai c sng l ri ng nghn sang nm na m ri lon, tm khng annh, tm khng an th tu hnh kh m tin b. y l ch cn yu phi ghi nh.

o s hu sc, gii hc T Kheo. Tin o nghim thn, tam thng bt tc.o sy l chc Pht, Pht c li rn dy: Cc Thy Tu mun tin tu onghip, trang nghim php thn th ba vic thng phi chng . Ba vic l n,mc v ng. Chng l hi thiu mt cht, chkhng phi khng n khng mc,khng ng. i khi chng ta hiu lm nghe ni chng ri thc hoi khng ng,

hoc nhn i khng n ch l gc bnh. Ngi th gian th ngy ba ba lithm cc mn n chi, chng ta n t hn h mt cht th sng n ssi gi l tiuthc. Tra n y y mt cht gi l ng trai. Chiu ung cht bt cho m bao t,ngi thin khi xt rut, y l thiu . Nu chiu n mt ba y bng th d ri.Thiu mt cht l mnh tin o nghim thn. Mc cho th gian qun nyo n, chng ta ch vi b vi b cho m thn thi. V ng, ngi th gian bo phing 8 ting mi sc khe, th chng ta ng khong 7 ting thi. n, mc, ng tau bt th s tu hnh mi d tin. Trn ng tu chng ta phi lun nhhn ch

bt ba vic ny.

Nhn a th am v bt hu, nht vng nguyt lai tp nhin bch th.Ngi i a si vi ba vic n, mc, ng thng m thch khng thi. Ngyqua thng li, sc nh th tc bc ri! Ngi th gian i vi vic n th chyua tm mn ngon vt l. Cn mc th nay qun ny, mai o n thay i lun lun.

Ng th phi lm sao cho m m, ng cho ngon. Sut c cuc i ch lo n, mc,ng! C nhiu ngi ni c v cao thng, no l lo cho gia nh, x hi v.vnhng chung qui cng v bn thn mnh trc , m v bn thn mnh cng l vci n. Ni th nghe tm thng qu, song qu v th xt li ri s thy trn th giiny, ngi ta gieo rc bao thng kh cho nhau, cng ch v ming n m ra c.

Nhn loi v tranh n m phi m chm trong chin tranh kh no chng nhngring loi ngi m tt c chng sanh u nh th. Hu ht nguyn nhn cc cucu tranh u l v ming cm manh o. Ngi i v say m theo ngythng tri qua, pht chc bc u. Cn chng ta l ngi thc tnh th phi khchn chng nh th. Nu c mi lo n mc ng m khng chu tin tu th thtng h thn!

Hu hc v vn ch th, ng tu bc vn tin tri, tng v xut gia qu cu ythc n y T qut cho mt roi au ing. Nhng ngi hc o sau ny nucha nghe, cha hiu l o th nn rng hi nhng v bit trc mnh, ch bycho mnh r o l; ch khng phi sut ngy ch lo n, mc, ngn gi chnghiu my may. Nu nh thy s b bo l ngi xut gia m ch v cu n mcchng ch chi cho mnh, cng chng li cho ngi. V thy ngi tu khng thc

bn phn ca mnh, nn Ngi qu trch chng ta rng vn ln, ng mi lnqun trong vng n mc nh ngi i, m mt ht o nghip.

Chnh Vn:Pht tin ch lut khi sng pht mng. Qu tc oai nghi tnh nhbng tuyt. Ch tr tc phm thc lim s tm, vi tiu chng

cch chi t. T ni php tch tng v thao bi, liu ngha thng tha


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khi nng chn bit. Kh tch nht sanh khng qu, hu hi nantruy. Gio l v thng th hoi, huyn o v nhn kh ng.

Dch:Pht trc tin ch lut mmang hng s c. Php tc oai nghi sch nh

bng tuyt. Ch tr tc phm km thc k s tm, iu lut chi li ci sanhng iu d t. Trng gii lut cha tng hc hi th liu ngha thng thalm sao lnh hi? ng tic, mt i lung qua, sau ri n nn u kp. Gio l

cha tng lng, o huyn nhn u kh ng?

Ging:Pht tin ch lut khi sng pht mng. T dy chng ta mun tu hc ng t

cch ngi tu phi y ba mn hc: Gii, nh, hu. Trc, Pht ch lut mmang ch by cho k sc(mng, l kng mng, tc sc).

Qu tc oai nghi tnh nh bng tuyt. Chng ta mi th gii th bao nhiu oainghi gii lut Pht ch ra phi c gi gn ng n, trong sch nh bng tuyt.

Ch tr tc phm thc lim stm. Th no l ch tr, tc phm? Ch l tr, lgn gi. Tc l phm. Nh trong nm gii ca ngi ti gia, gii th nht l khngc st sanh. Khng st sanh gi l tr gii, c ngha l ngng vic y khng lm,tc ch tr. Cn nu lm vic y gi l phm gii, tc tc phm. V ngi mivo o, tm cn bung lung nhiu nn phi nhgii lut km ch, chng khcno dng lng nht con kh khng cho n chy nhy t tung. y gi l thclim stm.

Vi tiu chng cch chi t. Vi tiu chng l nhng phn gii lut

nh nhim. Th d gii ca Pht t ti gia, Pht cm nm iu; cn gii ca Sa din mi iu. Mi gii ny nh nhim hn nm gii trc, nh gii khng eotrng hoa, p nc hoa. Vic lm ny c hi ai u, nhng sao Pht li cm? Vi vi Pht t ti gia Pht ch cm t dm, cn i vi hng xut gia Pht cm hnvic dm dc. Nu cn eo trng hoa, p nc hoa, cn trang sc, tc ni lnlng i nhim vn cn. M lng i cn th tuy gii th khng phm, nhng i vi ttrong tm c phm. Li t khng trnh c th li th mt ngy no c th s

phm. Pht mun ngi xut gia khng phm gii th m c gii t cng khngphm, nn mi ch ra nhng iu lut nh nhim. Tu cng cao th gii cng vi t,ct ty sch nhng tm nim xu xa. Nh khi mnh n mc dbn th thy mnhcng tm thng thi, nhng khi n mc sang trng, p nc hoa thm phc thlc thy mnh sang p qu, phi khng? Chnh khi khi nim p v sangtrng l nhim i sanh. Cho nn chng ta ng coi thng nhng gii lutPht ch ra, cho rng khng c g hi lm. SdPht cm l nga tm i nhimca chng ta, chng ta hng xt li mnh vy.

T ni php tch tng v thao bi, liu ngha thng tha khi nng chn bit.T ni l ch cho lut. Php l ch cho php, tch l chic chiu. php tchngha l hi nghe php ngi di chiu. Cu ny ni trng ging lut mnh cha

tng n tha hi thc hnh, th i vi liu ngha thng tha lm sao rnh r


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c. Chng ta bc chn vo o, trc phi ly gii lut lm si dy ct tmbung lung vng tng phn no, k mi em nhng gio l cao siu ra ng tuhnh thot khi m lm. V th, y tuy l mt Thin Vin, song cng phigi ti thiu 10 gii lm cn bn. C nhiu v cho rng tu thin cn g gi gii?Quan nim ca ti th khng nh vy. Nu tm chng ta c nht nh th gii lutcng bng tha. Nhng tm cn xao ng, cn ang chy theo su trn m khngc gii lut lm sao ngn n ni? Gii lut chng khc no hng ro ca Tu vinvy. Hng ro c cng kha ng hong th trong kh ra, m ngoi cng kh vo,

nhvy m hn chc tm phng tng. Sau mi hc cch ta thin ngi ynmt ch. n khi no tt c trong chng y tm tm nim nim lc no cng ngdng Bt Nh, hoc dng Bt Nh chiu soi chng pht giy qun, hoc hng sngvi tm nht nh khng bao gilon ng, th lc c hng ro ca Tu vin cng

bng tha. Cn by gi tm mnh cn lon, ngi li th nhngi ny, nghvicn, nn phi cn c hng ro ngn chn, bt nhng ci nghtng sng by cachng ta. Cng vy, gii lut l hng ro gn gi thn tm. Mun t n chcao siu trc phi ly gii lut lm cn bn lc sc, sau ng dng liu nghathng tha mi d thnh tu.

Kh tch nht sanh khng qu hu hi nan truy. ng tic mt i lungqua,v sau hi hn kh kp. Nu chng ta vo cha m c chy theo n mc, ngngh, khng hc lut cng chng hiu ng li tu hnh, c mt i tri qua,sau n nn khng kp. V th, nay khi cn khe mnh y sc lc, chng ta

phi nghn s gii thot cho chnh mnh v cu chng sanh m n lc tin tu.Nh vy d sng 40,50 tui thi cng c gi tr . Cn tri li d sng n 100 tuicng khng c ngha g.

Gio l v thng th hoi, huyn o v nhn kh ng. Gio l cha tng

hc hi hun tp, th huyn o lm sao m kh ngc. trc, T quchngta khng hc lut gi gii, n y T quchng ta khng hc gio l (tc kinhin ca Pht). Bi v c lm ngi co tc xut gia vo cha, m ch bit c vicu hm Tnh khuya cng phu, cho l . Nh th ngy thng dn qua,ch ly vic cng qu bnh thng cho l trn bn phn, u ngci ch l vicl lo qua ngy. n pht tt hi mi thy mnh mmt chng r li i. V th,ngi c ch xut gia trc phi hiu rnh lut l ca Pht dy, kn hiu sugio l th mi mong tin trn con ng cao siu gii thot. Ch huyn o yc ngha gio l cao siu ca Pht, m cng c ngha l tng ch ca Thin Tng.Tu hc c ba mn gii, nh v hu. Gii, nh, hu l ba mn then cht, ngi voo khng th thiu c, thiu t khng r ng i. y T trch chng ta v likhng tu hc.

Chnh Vn:Cp ch nin cao lp trng, khng phc cao tm, bt khng thnph lng bng duy tri cngo, v am php lut, tp lim ton v,hoc i ngcao thanh xut ngn v . Bt knh thng trung hta, B la mn hi t v th. On bt tc thanh thc tt tin khi.Kh tu quai gic, tng th ton v, khi ta chung chng tha


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tm nim. Bt tn ta ta qu tc, tiu tiu uy nghi, tng h thc limhu cn, tn hc v nhn phng hiu.

Dch:n lc tui i cao, tui h cng ln m bng rng tm cao, chng chu

nng gn bn lnh ch bit mt b kiu ngo. Cha thng kinh lut, s thc limtrn khng, hoc ln ting to li ni nng v . Chng knh thng trung h ta,khi t hp ging B la mn khng khc. Khua bt n o, n ri dy trc. i ng

ngang cn, Tng th trn khng, ngi ng lng xng khin ngi ng nim.Chng gn my php tc, cht oai nghi. Ly g thc lim hu sanh, tn hc nngu bt chc?

Ging:Cp ch nin cao lp trng, khng phc cao tm. T qungi xut gia m

khng chu hc o nn mc phi li ln l bng rng tm cao, tc ng mn.Nghmnh cha lu nn xem thng nhng k mi xut gia trong khi mnh thbng trng. Nhng l ln tui ri nu i hc vi ngi nh th mc c. V thm:

Bt khng thn ph lng bng duy tri c ngo. Khng chu gn ginhng bng hu tt, ch bit mt b kiu ngo. Tm li, tuy trong cha lu, mkhng hiu rnh Kinh lut, khng r ng li tu hnh, nhng i hc vi ngikhc th s t ci, nn ch m lng ngo ngh ch khng chu gn gi hchi vi ai c.

V am php lut tp lim ton v. V cha hiu php, khng thng lut nnkhng bit phng cch t thc lim. Do khng bit thc lim ly mnh th:

Hoc i ng cao thanh xut ngn v . Tc l ln ting to li, ni nng v. T qunhng ngi xut gia cha m ni nng rn rng, ng ni g th ni,khng bit d dt chng mc, khng bit ni li c khim nhng Do cili khng chu hc lut nghe php vy.

Bt knh thng trung h ta B la mn hi t v th. Khng bit knh nhngbc thng trung h ta, khi t hp li ging B la mn khng khc. Khi xa, ccv B la mn mi khi t hp th ai n trc ngi trc ai n sau ngi sau, khng

bit knh ngi ln cng chng tn trng ngi c hnh, gp u ngi khngc th t. Trong nh Pht th khng th. Ngi c gii c th ngi trn ngi tgii c hn. V sao o Pht ch trng bnh ng m y li phn cao thp,th lp nh vy? o Pht bnh ng trn l nhn qu, chkhng phi bnh ng

bng s p buc hay kha bng ai cng nh ai. Ngi no c nhn tt hn tcc qu tt hn. Th d th gian mt ng thrn rn c 5 con dao th c50 ng, cn mt ng khc cn mn hn rn c 7 con dao th c 70 ng,nhn nh th th qu nh th, l bnh ng. Cng vy, mt v tu 10 nm thc sc gii c phi trn ngi ch tu c 7 nm, ty theo nhn qu m on nh. ikhi chng ta chp vo hai ch bnh ng ri thy trong cha bt bnh ng, nhng

tht s trong cha cn c trn nhn qu m s sp t c sai bit, tuy sai bit m


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bnh ng, bnh ng m sai bit. Ch trng ca o Pht l nh vy. Nu chngta khng hc gii lut, khng bit o th lm sao chng ta bit knh ngi c chnh, do m khi t hi chng c th lp ging nh B la mn. T li tip tcqu:

On bt tc thanh thc tt tin khi. Khi n th khua chn bt nghe rn rng,lua hp o o, n xong bung chn ng dy i khng c trt t, khng chi aiht.

Kh tu quai gic, tng th ton v. Kh l i, tu l n. Quai gic ltri chi nhau. Ngha l i ng tri l, ngang cn khng ng php, khng c t cch ca mt ng Tng. Li thm:

Khi ta chung chng tha tm nim. Thuxa Trung Hoa cc Thinvin (cn gi l Thin ng hay Tng ng) l chca ch Tng, trong ck ging san st nhau nm ngh, v khuya n githc chng th ton chngu thc dy v ngi thin trn n ca mnh. Ngi thin phi ngi cho ht gi,nu na chng m x ra ng dy khua lp cp, th lm ng nim ngi bncnh. Sdc nhng hnh ng th tho nh trn y l do khng rnh lut l,chng bit oai nghi nn:

Bt tn ta ta qu tc, tiu tiu oai nghi. Tng h thc lim hu cn, tn hc vnhn phng hiu. Khng cn mt cht php tc, mt my may oai nghi th ly gdy d k sau, ngi mi hc nng u bt chc? (Nu c bt chc cng chton nhng chuyn sai lm) T mnh khng c t cch php lut th lm sao dyd ngi khc c? Th m:Chnh Vn:

Ti tng gic st, tin ngn ng th sn Tng. V vn Pht giohnh tr, nht hng tnh tn th tho. Nh t chi kin, ci v stm dung a, thao thit nhn tun, nhm nhim nhn gian toithnh sd. Bt gic lng chng lo h, xc sdin tng. Hu hct tun v ngn tip dn. Tng hu m thuyt bt thip inchng. Hoc b khinh ngn, tin trch hu sanh v l, sn tmphn khi, ngn ngcai nhn.

Dch:Va mi c ngi cnh gic lin xng: Ta l Sn Tng. Cha nghe li

Pht dy hnh tr, c mt b gi tnh th tho. Sd thy bit nh vy, ch vtm ban u bing nhc v theo thi ham n m ng. Dn d theo i ha thnhth kch. Chng hay lng cng yu gi, gp vic xy mt vo vch. Hu hc thahi khng bit li chi hng dn. Du c ging ni cng khng hp vi kinh in.

Nu bi khinh ch lin trch hu sanh v l. Tm sn ni dy, ln ting nt ngi.

Ging:Ti tng gic st, tin ngn ng th sn Tng. Trung Hoa tng sc hai

thnh phn. Mt l nhng v skinh v gn Vua v dn chng ng o nn

gi oai nghi nghim chnh. Hai l nhng v sni v t ngi lai vng nn t


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do, khng gi gn oai nghi. Va c ngi nhc nhlin xng Ta l Sn Tngm khng chu nhn li sa. l li chng thm li.

V vn Pht gio hnh tr, nht hng tnh tn th tho. Bi cha tng ngheli Pht dy tu hnh nn trong lng cn gi mt b th tho. Ch tnh tonchuyn th gian, tuy xut gia m chng hp o t no.

Nh t chi kin, ci v s tm dung a, thao thit nhn tun. Sdc thy

bit nh vy ch v ban u li bing, khng chu hc lut, hc gio l, chng bittu hnh m ch lo n, ng. Tht l t hi!

Nhm nhim nhn gian toi thnh sd. Ngha l dn d theo i, ha thnhqu kch. Hai cu ny nu dch thot vn mt cht th ti ni l xch d i langthang, chuyn n nhng nh th tc bn thnh k qu ma. V mi i lang thangxm ny, lng n th giu m hc hi gio l, th giu m thc lim thntm? Ni n o l th m tt, khng phi qu ma dt nt l g?

Bt gic lng chng lo h, xc s din tng. Bt cht ci gi lm cm n,gp vic lin xy mt ng vo vch.

Hu hc t tun v ngn tip dn. Tng hu m thuyt bt thip inchng. Hu hc tha hi khng c li g tip dn. Nu c ni ra cng khng hpvi kinh in. V cha lu c tn xng l Thng ta, S b. By gicngi tha hi th khng bit li g gii p. i khi tng qu, khng ni, snci, nn ni i ni cn chng hp vi kinh in. Th m:

Hoc b khinh ngn, tin trch hu sanh v l. Sn tm phn khi, ngn ng

cai nhn. Hoc b khinh ch lin trch hu sanh v l. Tm sn ni dy, ln tingt ngi. K hu sanh v thy hng tu lu l thng sut nn n hi, chng ngmnh ni by, n bit nn ni : Thy ni vy e lm chng?. Va nghe th lin nigin trch lin: Hu sanh v l. Sn tm phn khi th ngn ng cainhn l mng nt ui i. on ny T nhm vo ci khuyt im ca ngi xutgia khng lo tu hc m qu trch. y, T ni tip hu qu ca ngi khng tuhc.

Chnh Vn:Nht triu nga tt ti sng, chng kh oanh trin bc bch, hiutch t thn tm l hi hong. Tin l mang mang, v tri h vng.Tng tth tri hi qu, lm kht qut tnh h vi.

Dch:Mt mai bnh nm trn ging, mi thau n vy quanh bc bch. Sm ti

lo ngh, trong lng lo sbi hi. ng trc mt mcha bit vu. By gimi bit hi hn n nn, i kht o ging sao kp?

Ging:n y T dng li trch tht thng thit. Mt hm au nng nm lit ging,

lc y cc kh dn n p ngt: thn thau nhc, c hng tt nghn chng y


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mi suy nghli my chc nm nay mnh lm nhng g? Tu tin th no? C lich g cho ai? Th ch thy mnh l con s khng. By gi trong tm hong s,ng trc mt mno bit vu? Tht l kh! Chng y mi bit n nn nhng mun ri, i n kht nc mi lo o ging th sao cho kp? V th by gicn tr c duyn tt xut gia, li may mn gp nhng ni ging kinh dy o th

phi rng n lc hc hi tu hnh, kh dmi trnh khi li lm ny.

Chnh Vn:

Thn to bt d tu, nin vng a chqu cu. Lm hnh huyhoc, ph b chng hong. Hc xuyn tc phi thc tm tynghip. Nhnhn ph tri, cng gi tin khin. Tm ta oan,trng xthin try.

Dch:Hn mnh sm chng lo tu, n lc tui gi nhiu iu ti li. Khi sp ri b

cuc i s sng tan r nhanh chng, trong lng khip skinh hong. (Ging nh)la thng chim bay, (cng vy) tm thc theo nghip. Nh k mc n, ai mnh kotrc, trong tm nhiu mi, nng u sa .

Ging:n y ti gii thch k cho ton th qu v nghe v nhn c yu ch tu hnh,

n pht cht mnh c t ch. i vi ngi thng khng bit tu hnh ch lochy theo danh li, khi sp cht h t kim im thy mnh khng c phc c,nn tm hong skhng bit mnh s ra sao? i v ch no? Tm hi hng taychn co rt, khng lm chc mnh. Khi y nu tt th, th thn thc ni thnlin xut ra.

Ch Hc xuyn Pht v d nh ci h ngoi c tm la bt ming, trong h c

con chim. Nu tm la thng th con chim s bay ra ch no n thch. Ci h btming y d cho thn ti ca chng ta, khi thn sc un h hoi. Tm thc linty nghip m i, nghip no nng th li mnh i trc. Th th thi ca ngitu khi cht phi lm th no? Trong kinh Pht dy: khi sp cht phi c t ch.

Nu tu v php mn nim Pht th nhnim Pht, tu php mn tr ch th nhcuch. Cn chng ta tu thin th sao? Lc y khng nh g ht phi khng? Nukhng nhphng tin g c th lc y hong ht lm sao t ch? Thc s, nungi tham thin y ngh lc, khi cht h s ci. Ch c ngi cha nghlc mi s. Cng nh ngi nim Pht khi n ch nht tm bt lon ri, th khicht s vui ti, v thy mnh y cng c, nhm mt l c Pht rc.

Ngi tham thin cng th, khi thy c tnh, t c o th c g m shi?Nh Ngi Tu Trung Thng Skhi c ngi hi:

-i vi vn sanh t Ngi nghsao?Ngi p:

Trng khng tng s song phi ccC hi h phng nht im u?

Dch:Gia tri phng c i vnh chuynBin c ngi g hn bt con.


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Vi h khng v cng tn th hai vnh xe trong y no c ngha g? Mt hnbt no c ng g vi bin c mnh mng! Hai vnh xe d cho sanh t, khi chngta t c php thn th vn sanh t trthnh v ngha. Li na, php thnchng khc no bin c, cn sc thn huyn ha ny chng khc no hn bt. Bttan trv bin no c lo g? Vy th c g shi? Ch ngi chng ta bit bt mkhng bit bin th mi lo s. V th m a s Thin s ngo ri, i vi vn sanh t cc Ngi xem nh tr chi. ch sanh t bt quan hoi, i vi vn sng cht chng cn lng na. Lc l xong, cn g phi nghmnh i u.

y l ch yu ca Thin Tng. T Qui Sn khi sp tch, c ngi hi:- Ha Thng sau khi tch vu? Ngi p:- Ta s lm con tru di ni, trn lng c 4 ch QUI SN LINH HU.

Khi y gi Qui Sn l phi, hay gi con tru l phi?

Qu v cha thng hiu thin l, nghe chuyn ny t hong ht sanh nghi. nggi tu hnh bao nm c tn lm T, m cht lm tru th nguy qu, tu hnhnh mnh chng bit s ra sao? Thng thng chng ta quan nim ngi tu cht th

phi v ci Pht hoc thnh Thnh mi c, ai ngNgi ni s lm con tru NgiNam-Tuyn cng ni tng t nh vy. Chng ta lc no cng thy trn l Thnhdi l phm, mun b phm theo Thnh, m cn thy Thnh l cn thy hai. Stht th khng hai, y ch l phng tin gi lp trong vng tng i m thi. Vthi vi nhng vt o thy Phm Thnh khng hai th ni th no? Thi, lmcon tru vui vy. Nhng ni th chcc Ngi c lm tru u, ch ct ph cichp phm Thnh ca chng ta thi. Bt tan v bin, chhi vu? Va khinghhi l sai ri. Nu cn c ch v tc l cn hn bt, bi v bt mi tri gitng Ty, ch khi bt tan ng vi bin c th ai thy c ch v? Nu thc tnhchng ta gt sch bn ng, dt c tm phm Thnh th c lo g, ch ngichng ta khng dt c m thi. Chng nhng Thin s ni bt tan v bin m

chnh c Pht tng gii thch viu ny: C mt v T Kheo chng A-La-Hn, khi v ny tch, mt T Kheo khc hi Pht:- Bch Th-Tn, v T Kheo ny sau khi tch si vu?

Pht p:- V ny sau khi tch chng khc no nh ci ht la tt.

Tht n gin. Chnh ch ci ht la tt ny khin lm ngi khng hiu v mhong, ngh rng n y ri chng cn g na. Tht s, y ci l d chonghip, la d cho sanh t. Nu nghip ht th sanh tu cn. Bc chngA-La-Hn, dt sch nghip th u cn sanh t, l gii thot, nn ni: nh ciht la tt. Chnh c Pht khi cn ti th c ngi t cu hi: Bch Th-Tn,sau khi tch ri, Ngi cn hay khng cn?. Pht khng p m gc qua mt bncho rng cu hi v l. Ti sao v l? V theo quan nim ca th gian th hoc l choc l khng. Nu c th phi c hnh tng, nu khng th l khng ng. Cho nnPht khng p cn hay khng, v nu p cn th ngi ta s nghn hnh tngth ny th n, m Pht l ng gic ng thot khi vng lun hi sanh dit thu c hnh tng. Cn nu p khng, th h s tng l khng ng, c hai u l

bnh, bnh chp thng, chp on chng sanh lun thy c hai, cn bc gicng th khng cn thy c hai na. i vi hng Thnh gi m hi sau khi tch i

vu l iu v l. V mt khi th nhp php thn ri th trn y php gii, ty


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duyn ng ha, u hn cuc ch ni no, khng thy i cng khng thy c chi, y mi tht l gii thot. Ch nhng ngi cn ln qun trong vng sanh t,th Pht mi th k cho h sau khi cht s v ch no trong lc o, ty theonghip ca mi ngi. Nu cn chi y l cn lun hi. Nay qu v hi: Tu Thincht i vu? Nu ti ni cht i vu tc ti ch qu v lun hi. M y timun qu v lm sao th nhp c php thn, ty duyn ng ha. im thit yuca ngi tu l ct c v sanh, v sanh tc nhp Nit-bn. Nit-bn th khng chnh tng, nhng ng nghl n khng ng, ni khng ngl ri vo on m

ni c tng tc lc vo thng. C hai u l bnh. Ch c ngi th hi c mir, ch khng th gii thch theo li chp hai ca th gian m hiu c.y ti gii thch thm mt im ngvc na ca ngi th gian. Ngi th

gian cho rng mi ngi u ring c mt linh hn l ci tnh linh khn ngoan sngsut, m khn ngoan th sao li chu vo ni kh? Ai cng ngh rng sau khicht linh hn mnh s sinh ra lm ngi na v chp cht cho linh hn l mnh.o Pht th gi l tm thc. Ci tm thc ny ty theo ch hun tp thin cm n, ch khng cnh. V khng cnh nn n khng phi l ci khn ngoan

bit la chn, m ch ty nghip m thi. Tm thc khc linh hn ch. Nuni chng ta c linh hn th s tng nh l mt tinh thn duy nht, nu l duynht cnh th thin c, mi mi khng thay i. Nhng, tm thc chng ta lunlun bin chuyn, gn ngi lnh th hp thiu lnh, gn k c th hp thiuc. Nh vy, tm thc l mt dng thin c, sinh dit, chnh dng thin c sa chng ta n ch lnh hay d, nghip no nng s li mnh trc, l nghatrng x thin try.

Tm li, T ch cho chng ta thy ngi tu nu khng tu n ni n chn, mmt b chy theo danh li, khi lm chung thn thc va ra khi thn lin b nghipli, nghip no nng th s li mnh trc. Nu thin mnh th s li mnh n chlnh, nhng hng phc lnh ht th s ri vo ch d. Nu c mnh s li n

ch d trc, tr ht nghip c ri mi ti ch lnh, y l tun t m tr n,nhng ty ch nmnh yu m li ko chng ta n trc hay sau. y l chchng ta cn lu .

Chnh Vn:V thng st qu, nim nim bt nh, mng bt kh din, thibt khi.

Dch:V thng st hi, nim nim khng dng. Mng sng khng th ko di, thi

gian khng th chi.

Ging:y ni qu v thng git ngi mi nim mi nim khng dng. Mng sng

khng th ko di hn, cng khng th chi c. Nh by giqu v l lmmt cng vic g cha xong, nay hp hi sp cht th qu v c th hn vi quv thng rng: Lm n nh li cho ti lm xong vic ri s cht c khng?

Nht nh l khng th hn. Nhng c mt chuyn hi l ti k li cho qu v nghech khng phi ph phn. C mt Thin s trong hi Ngi Din Quang lm chc

tri s v bn qu nhiu vic nn Ngi khng c thi gitu tp. Hm bt cht


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qu v thng n mi Ngi i. Ngi bn ni: My nm nay ti bn lo vic chngkhng c th gi tu, nay ng lm n cho ti hn by ngy lo xong vic ca ti,chng y ng n ti s sn sng i. Qu bo: ti v tha li vi Dim chanu c ti khng tr li, bng khng ti tr li rc Ngi lin. Sut trong 7ngy Ngi n lc tu, ht hn qu v thng n tm Ngi m khng thy. Cuchuyn ny ti khng th ph bnh tht hay khng tht, nhng k ra cho qu v thytrong trng hp ny c thnh nhng cng ch hn 7 ngy thi.

Chnh Vn:Nhn thin tam hu ng v min chi, nhth th thn phi lun kips.

Dch:Ba ci tri ngi cha thot khi th c nh vy th thn s kip khng th tnh

bn.

Ging:y ch v li khng n lc tu hnh, mi to nghip cho nn phi chm m trong

lun hi, lang thang trong su no.

Chnh Vn:Cm thng thn nh, ai tai thit tm, khi kh giam ngn, tng cnh sch. S hn ng sanh tng qu, kh Thnh thidiu, Pht php sanh s, nhn a gii i, lc thn qung kin dhiu hu lai. Nhc bt quyn cng, thnh nan lun hon.

Dch:

Cm thng than th, au xt cc lng, u th im li nn cng nhau nhc nh.Ti v sanh vo thi mt php, cch Hin Thnh xa. Pht php li thi ngi tua s bing nhc. Th nn, lc by ch thy cn hp ca mnh khuyn bongi sau. Nu khng b tnh kiu cng, th tht kh mong chuyn i.

Ging:Sau khi ch r li lm xong, n y T nhc nh sch tn chng ta tu hnh.

Ngi thy chng ta si m qu nn lng rt thng xt ni ln nhng li tht thngthit cnh tnh chng ta, tht l lng t v hn. Ngi xa phn ng u dngmnh ch c mt t khng c gng m Ngi cn than trch nh th. Hung l chngta ngy nay a su gii i, ngi thin c mt ging h, m lon cung cln, u snh c vi ngi xa c ngy i, ng, ngi nm u Thin. i khili hiu Pht php ht sc ssi ri em nhng t thuyt ra truyn b, khin choPht php ngy cng lu m. Xa Pht lm mt ng, gichng ta i mt ng. Tini y khng phi kch bc, m ct xy dng nhng ci lch lc ca a sngi tu hin ti. Nhc Pht hi thuxa Ngi u c i m ma, chng ringc Pht m ngay c 1250 v t ca Ngi, Ngi cng cha tng bo ai i mma c. Th m cc cha ngy nay th i m lin min. Nh mt cha c 1000 tn, thnh thong c ngi ny au, ngi kia cht, ri phi i thm, i m, cng

49 ngyht gia nh ny n gia nh khc. C loanh quanh nh th lm sao c


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th gign lc tm t, th giu tu tp thin qun? Thm thot mt i qua, snghip tu hnh nhn li no c g u??? n chng sp cht th ku thin hmnh, cn ngy thng th mnh mc thin h! L Pht t, chng ta i conng ca Pht hay i con ng no? y l s tht kh au lng. Ti cng bitPht gio ngy nay mang nng mu sc tn ngng, nhng chng ta cng nnt tn ngng ng ch thanh cao th hay, cn cho tn ngng i qu n sthnh nhng hnh thc kh khan, bin Tng sthnh nhng ng Thy cng. y liu lm ln ca chng ta vy. Nu chng ta tht tm cu gii thot th phi to cho

mnh mt khung cnh n gin, trnh bt nhng x giao phin toi, gi gn nhngnghi l trang nghim mi ng tinh thn Pht php. Nh vy mi l ngi v o,thng mnh v dn dt tn . Nu khng c nh th th e rng mnh lm lilm lm ly cho ngi.

n y Ngi ni tht khim nhng. Ngi lc by ch thy nh hp ca mnh m nhc nhngi sau, mong ngi sau dp tr tnh kiu cng ng mn tsa th mi c th tin c. Bng khng dp tr tnh ng mn th khng thchuyn hng c.

Chnh Vn:Ph xut gia gi, pht tc siu phng, tm hnh d tc, thiu longThnh chng, chn nhip ma qun, dng bo t n, bt t tamhu.

Dch:Phm ngi xut gia l ct bc n phng tri cao rng, tm hnh khc tc.

Ni thnh ging Thnh, hng phc qun ma, nhm n tr 4 n, cu gip 3 ci.

Ging:

Ph xut gia gi, pht tc siu phng. Ch phng ngha hp l ch choa phng, ngha rng l ch cho tam gii. Ngha l khi pht tm xut giachng ta phi thc rng mnh s thot ra khi tam gii, khng cn kt trong vngsanh t na.

Tm hnh d tc. My ch ny tht v cng c ng. Hnh d tc th chng tad nhn ri nhu trc, mc o nhum Cn tm d tc l th no? Ngi thgian thy t tng l tht, thn ny l tht, tt c cnh vt chung quanh u l tht,nn h m lm v m chm trong y. Cn ngi xut gia th thng dng tr tuBt nh qun chiu thn ti l khng, ngoi cnh su trn u huyn haHocgi vi tinh thn Nh tha thy tt c s vt hin c u l v thng, kh, khngv.v l tm d tc. Tm ngi th gian v ngi xut gia khc nhau l nhvy. Nhng by gic lm ngi xut gia m tm khng d tc, ngha l cng thythn cnh u thc, cho nn cng mun kinh doanh, to s nghip g i. Nhth, thn tuy xut gia m tm chng khc ngi th tc. Cho nn ngi xut giachng ta phi nhn li mnh, thy thn khc tc th phi c gng lm sao cho tmcng khc tc. Nu ch khc hnh thc m tm khng khc th cha phi l ngixut gia. T ch dng bn ch c ng tm hnh d tc, nhng ni ln choi bo ca ngi tu l vt ra khi tam gii :


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Thiu long Thnh chng tc ni tip ht ging gic ng. Ngi xut gia lngi thp sng ngn uc chnh php, soi ng cho k lm m, v th phi ctm gic ng, khc hn th tc mi c kh nng lm cho ht ging Thnh ctip ni v hng thnh na.

Chn nhip ma qun l nhip phc ma qun, khin chng khip m. Chma qun c nhiu ngi hiu lm, tng l con ma c hnh tng, c nanh vutd slm. Nhng ma qun trong nh Pht th c nhiu th. y ti lc ni hai

th thi, l ni ma v ngoi ma. Ni ma l nhng g lm chng ngi tm thanhtnh ca mnh nh tham, sn, si u gi l ma. Th dang ngi thin bng nhkhiny c kia ni mnh mt cu nng qu. Ci nh l ma, n lm mnh mt thanhtnh. Ngay khi mnh dng li khng cho n nghtip l hng phc ma. Hocthy ca ri m khng ly y l nhip phc ma tham. Hoc c ai v ctru chc,sp ni nng ln lin ngh: nng gin l by, nghvy nn nn xung b qua, lnhip phc c ma sn. V th chng ta ngi thin trng im lm nhn h m thts khi y chng ta tranh u mt cch mnh lit vi ma qun, khi y chng ta lngi dng slm trn chu phi ngi chi thong th nh ngi lm tng. Mtcuc chin v hnh m v cng phc tp gay go. Nh th gian nh gic h dntrn ra, hai bn thy nhau trn chin l l thng. Cn gic ca chng ta l n npchng c ni chn g c, chi chng ta shmt t l nhy v lin. V th cucchin u tht trng k chng bit bao gi mi thi bnh. Gic qu nhiu mchng ta li khng bit r mt mi chng, nhng ch gic y hoc qu kh, hoc vlai, no chuyn mi, chuyn c c hng hng lp lp nhy ra tn cng mnh. Vth chng ta phi gan d v chm chm nhn n, nu ll n s chim mt gia boca mnh. Cho nn ngi xa ni: Vic xut gia chng phi l vic ca tng vc th lm c. Nh vy ngi xut gia nh gic hn c tng cm qun chu phi thng. Gi s mun ct mt ngi cha my v phi i quyn gp tin bc

sut ba bn thng trng mi to c ngi cha, nh vy cng nhc nhn y,song u c kh bng ngi thin tranh u vi chng ma. C ngi thy ngi thinim lm mt ch cho l tiu cc ym th chng gip ch g c cho ai, hu bitchnh lc y phi tranh u ht sc gay go. V vy m phi c th ngi tht vngchc, nhn n mi thng n ni. Nu ll n s trn ra mi, ri c ngy chng tas mt quyn lm ch. Mun khi phc li ngi v ca mnh th phi nh ht bnma ra ngoi. l nhip phc ni ma. Gini n ngoi ma. Ngoi ma c nhiuth nh: t ma, ma ng dc, thin ma v.vNhng ngoi ma khng nguy him

bng ni ma. Sdma ngoi xm nhp tm ca chng ta c cng do bn ma bntrong mc ni. Th d ngoi ma l ng dc: ti, sc, danh, thc, thy. Nu tmchng ta khng cn nhim i, khng cn tham tin, khng ham n ung, ng nghth ma ngoi d c r r cng khng c. Lng tham dc lng xung tc thi mangoi t tiu. Kn l loi ma v nghip phi lm qu. Loi ma ny thng nhiuhi ngi tu bng cch khi chng ta ni vng v, n lin hin hnh hay bintng l quy ph. Khi thy nhng tng qui ly chng ta phi lm sao? Nhtrong on i p ca vua Trn Thnh Tng vi Tu Trung Thng S, c cu:

Kin qui bt kin quiK qui tt t hoi.

Ngha l thy qui n m mnh khng qui th qui t tiu. n y chng ta

nhli chuyn Pht tr ma di ci B- trc githnh o. Ngi chng dng


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n ch g ht. Khi ma hin trm th k qui, Ngi ch gi tm an nhin khngng, mt hi lu ma t xu h rt lui. Tm khng ng l thng ma, cn shi thma thng mnh. Trong khi ngi thin nu trng hp ma hin n, mmt thy sth nhm mt li, nu cn thy sna th nn qun tng thn ny do ti hpthnh, m th tnh ca ti l khng, su trn u huyn ha th sci g? Tngmt hi th t nhin n mt, chng cn ba ch g c. Sdc mt s ngi ngithin pht in cung l do thy nhng tng lm hong ht, shi. Gi sang ngi thin an tnh, bng c ai thnh lnh i ti, lc nghe tim p thnh thch

mun xut m hi ht. V lc ngi yn nhng ting ng bn ngoi c tc nggp mi ln khi chng ta ang ng. Th nn khi ngi yn m pht sth n tcng tinh thn, nu ng qu s lon ln m pht cung. Qu v nn nhkiuny, trnh tai hi trong khi tu thin. Mt trng hp na cng c thin c,nh khi ang ngi thin bng thy Pht n xoa u th k rng: ng s thnhPht mt ngy gn y. By gimng qu la ln, cng thnh cung lon. Tmng thy Pht thy ma g cng l bnh. Nn trong nh thin thng ni: Phngma st ma, phng Pht st Pht l ny. Thy ma thy Pht g cng u tng l bng dng khng tht, tng nh vy th hnh nh y s bin mt, khng nn

pht tm mng rhay kinh s, m ch gi tm an tnh. a s ngi ngi thinthng trong trng thi na tnh na say, lc y vng tng dy ln thnh nhnggic chim bao vi nhng hnh nh tp nhp, ri cho l ngi thin thy ny, thyn l trng thi sp ng gc. Nu lc y sc tnh, mmt sng ln th nhnghnh nh y s mt, nu l ma tht th mmt vn cn thy. V thim ct yu lchng ta phi nhip phc ma trong, th ma ngoi khng nhiu hi c. Nu matrong khng dp, th d c ba ch g vn b ma dn i nh thng. Chi bng tadp sch ma trong, tm an nh th d ma c n cng mc n, ta vn l ta, y lhay nht. Chinh phc ngoi cnh u bng chinh phc ni ma, chinh phc mnhmi l iu gay go nht. Ngi thin l t chinh phc ma, l ma vng tng

dn d chim ot ci ngi v lm ch ca mnh t bao nhiu kip.

Dng bo t n, bt t tam hu. Nhip phc c ma qun ri, mi c them cng c tu hnh m n p bn n, cu gip chng sanh trong ba ci. Nuvic mnh cha xong m lo n n p nghath cha chc n p c g,i khi cn chng ngi ng tu na. Tm li, T nhc nhngi xut gia trc

phi lp ch gii thot, tm chging ngi th tc, k lm sng t chnh php vnhip phc ma qun. Ngi nh th mi kh dtrn n p bn n, di cu gip

ba ci.

Chnh Vn:Nhc bt nh th, lm x tng lun, ngn hnh hoang s, htrim tn th.

Dch:Nu chng nh th, xen ln trong chng tng, ngn hnh hoang s, lung hao

ca tn th.


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Ging:Nu chng lm c nhng iu k trn th ch l k ln ln, lm danh chng

tng, ch chng phi l ngi chn chnh xut gia. Ch lm x c ni gii thchl iu th Tng tc ng thy chim chut. Ngha l d nh con di gp chim thn xe cnh ra, bo: ti y l chim, gp chut th hn xp cnh li ni: ti y lchut. ng thy chim chut l ng thy co u mc o nhum trng ging ngitu m tm ch th lng qung gp chim lm theo chim, gp chut lm theo chut.Sng nh th gi l lm x tng lun. Phn ng tu s by gi l th y,

thng l iu th tng hay c ch gi l phc c s tc l ng c strc u.Tuy u trc m tm nim th th tc, lm tng m khng c tm hnh ca ngixut gia, li ni vic lm khng ph hp chnh php, nn gi l c s trc u.

Ngi nh th ch lung n tiu ca tn th m chng li ch g cho o. Hy tkim vy!

Chnh Vn:Tch nin hnh x, thn b bt di, hong ht nht sanh, tng hbng th

Dch:Chi nm trc, tc bc khng ri, llo mt i, ly chi nng ta.

Ging:Chng ta thy c ngi xut gia c 20 nm, 30 nm ri, th nhng nm th

nht th Pht ti tin, nm th hai Pht thng thin, n nm th ba, th tchon nm 30 th chng cn thy Pht. Th l cng tu cng li. Ti thng ni rngngi tu ging nh k cho thuyn ngc nc, ngc gi. Trong trng hp

phi th no? Nu qu v c cm thy qu mt mi th nn cm so b neo u li,

i ngh ngi cho khe ri tip tc cho, chchng nn bung cho mc n trigit n u cng c. Nh vy u c ngha cho thuyn ngc dng na.Chng ta l ki ngc dng i, th gian m ta tnh, th gian m chm trong idc, chng ta l ngi gii thot khi dng i dc. V th, chng ta phi lun cnmn, vng tay cho mi c ctin ni, bng chng ta ll t dng i nh thc lkia s ko phng chng ta trli dng sanh t. Chng ta phi t xt li coi, t khixut gia n gitri qua 5,10 nm ri tin c bao nhiu hay vn cn nguynch c? C ngi thm ch cn li na, th than i, i tu no c ra g! Tht ngh thn! Tht l : Llo mt i, ly chi nng ta? T cho mt roi au ingnh vy chng ta h thn, nhli bn phn ca mnh m c gng.

Chnh Vn:Hung ni ng ng tng tng, dung mo kh quan. Giai thtc thc thin cn, cm td bo. Tin nghoan nhin cng th,bt qu thn m. S nghip bt cn, cng qu v nhn khc tu.Khi kh nht sanh khng qu, c dic lai nghip v t.

Dch:Hung ni ng ng tng tng, (su cn y ) dung mo d xem. Sd

c nh th l do i trc gieo trng cn lnh nn i ny mi cm qu bo


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thy. Li ch bit ngi sng khoanh tay, chng tic th gi. o nghip khng nlc chuyn cn th cng qu do u thnh tu? Chng nhng i nay lung qua,i sau cng s v ch.

Ging:Hung ni ng ng tng tng, dung mo kh quan, giai th tc thc

thin cn cm t d bo.

Chng ta ngy nay c mang thn ngi, su cn y , li c xut giahnh tng nh Pht. l do i qu kh gieo trng cn lnh, i nay micm c qu bo tt nh vy. Nhn qu hin ti bit nhn qu kh. Cng vy,nhn nhn hin ti, bit qu v lai. Th nn i nay c duyn lnh th phi lmsao na, ch chng l:

Tin nghoan nhin cng th bt qu thn m, s nghip bt cn cng qu vnhn khc tu. Ch bit ngi sng khoanh tay ngu ngqua ngy thng, th chngnhng i ny khng li ch m i sau cng khng ch ta nng. Ngi Hip tngi sut i lng khng dnh chiu, T B Trng: Nht nht bt tc, nht nht

bt thc. (Mt ngy khng lm, mt ngy khng n). Chng ta ngy nay vo chath lnh ca th ch th nhiu m khng sing tu phc hu, khng bit tic thigi, mt mai ci o c sa, lui mt thn ngi, th tht l ng tic!

Khi kh nht sanh khng qu, c dic lai nghip v t. i ny khng ccng c g lm sao i sau c tt p, T Qui Sn c tm lo b tha thit, Ngiqury xong li qury. Tht l ng ming kh mi, ch v mun cho con chui sau c nn ngi xng ng.

Chnh Vn:Tthn quyt ch phi tri, dc ng siu h s. Hiu tch tthn,khi kh thin din qu thi.

Dch:T gi thn quyn, quyt ch mc o nhum l mun vt n ch no? Sm

ti lo ngh, u th dn d thi giqua mt.

Ging:y T nhc li bn phn ca ngi xut gia, nhc li c nguyn ban u ca

mnh khi t b cha m, anh em vo cha mc o nhum chi? Chng ta xut gial v l tng cao siu gii thot, chu c ai nghvo cha tm ch an thn!Th nhng, dn d chng ta qun mt bn phn ca mnh. V vy, y Ngi nhcchng ta phi sm ti suy ngh, phi thng t hi: Ti sao mnh i tu? Thngnghnh li tm nguyn xut gia ban u n lc vn ln, ch khng nn blng, n ri gin ci ngy giqua mt.

Chnh Vn:Tm k Pht php ng lng, dng tc hu lai qui cnh. Thng

dnhth, v nng thiu phn tng ng!


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Dch:Lng t hn lm rng ct cho Pht php, gng mu cho i sau. Thng xt

nghnh th m cn cha c cht phn tng ng.

Ging:T nhc chng ta nn xt li nguyn xut gia ca mnh. Khi xut gia l trong

lng k hn lm rng ct cho Pht php, gng mu cho i sau, ch khng

phi n tiu ca tn th, khng phi lm con mt c cha. Hng xt nt nhth m cn cha ph hp c mt phn nh ca s xut gia thay, hung l tu baonhiu nm m khng bit mnh phi lm ci g, th tht l t! M mun thc hinc nguyn th phi:

Chnh Vn:Xut ngn tu thip in chng, m thuyt ni bng k c,hnh nghi nh c, kh cao nhn.

Dch:Ni ra phi hp vi kinh in, lun bn phi noi theo gng mu ngi xa,

hnh dung nh c, ch cao nhn.

Ging:Nu thc tnh chng ta mun lm rng ct cho Pht php, lm mu mc cho

ngi sau, th ni ra li g cng phi ph hp vi kinh in, vi li Pht T. Phini ng n chn tht, chng nn ni bng, ni a hay t iu ni by. Vthn tng th phi trang nghim, i ng chnh t; ch phi thnh thang siuthot, chng nn c nhng tng thp thi, tm thng. T ch dy tht tng tn

t ngn ng, hnh nghi cho n chChng ta phi c gng nh li T dy mixng ng l Sa Mn Thch t, l ngi chn chnh xut gia.

Chnh Vn:Vin hnh yu gi lng bng, sc sc thanh nhmc, tr ch tttu trch bn, thi thi vn v vn. C vn, sanh ng gi ph mu,thnh ng gi bng hu.

Dch:i xa cn nng bn lnh thng gn lc tai mt. Tr cn nn chn bn,

thng c nghe iu cha nghe. Nn ni: sanh ta l cha m, tc thnh nn ta lbn b.

Ging:Chng ta ra i tm Thy hc o ct phi nhbn lnh, Thy tt khin tai mt

chng ta c trong sch, c nghe li hay, thy c ci p. Khi dng cnphi chn bn chn Thy, gn c Thy hay bn tt, chng ta mi nghe ciu li ch cha tng nghe, Bng gn ng Thy khng hn mnh, bn li chng ttth du chung ngn nm cng chng li g, i khi li cn lui st. Nn ngi tu

cn phi chn thy, chn bn l nh th. Sanh ta l cha m, lm nn ta l Thy


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bn. y l s tht khng nghi ngg ht. V chng ta c c hnh vc vn tonny l t cha m m c, nhng chng ta c c tr tu, hiu bit nhng iu siuxut th gian li chnh nhThy bn nui dng bi p m nn. NhThy bnchng ta mi thnh ngi hu ch cho chnh mnh v cho chng sanh. Ring ti,nay c bit o l ging dy th ny hon ton l nhthy bn, ch cha m thkhng th lm c. C nhiu ngi khng may khi pht tm xut gia m khnggp Thy hay, bn tt, nn cha nm, mi nm hay hai, ba mi nm ri, vnln qun cng ch trong hai thi kha tng, tht l ti nghip! iu ny cng do

phc duyn ca mi ngi, ch tht ra lc pht tm i tu, vo cha gp u ,c bit u m chn. V th, chng ta c phc duyn c gp Thy ch dy nnngi hu dng th cng n y tht v cng to ln.

Chnh Vn:Thn ph thin gi, nhv l trung hnh, tuy bt thp y, thi thihu nhun.

Dch:Gn gi ngi lnh nhi trong sng mc, tuy khng thy t o m dn dn

thm nhun.

Ging:Nh bui sng sm c sng chng ta i ngoi tri, tuy khng thy sng ri

t o, nhng mt lt sau cm thy hi sng t lnh lnh. Cng th, c gnThy lnh, bn tt, khng phi chng ta c lnh tt ngay, nhng sng gn gilu ngy t nhin c s nhun thm. Ni n y ti nh li Thy ti l HaThng Vin Trng, Ngi trch ti: Thanh T thuxa khng khc no cc stdo ti mi da nay c thnh cy kim, gili khng ng lm vic g ht. Tht

ng nh th, nay ti c hu dng cho Pht php cng nhcng thy un nn lolng hon ton t vt cht n tinh thn. V th, i tu chng ta nu gp Thy lnhbn tt l iu may mn, cn thit cho s tin tu ca chng ta.

Chnh Vn:Hip tp c gi, trng c tri kin, hiu tch to c, tc mc giaobo, mt hu trm lun, nht tht nhn thn, vn kip bt phc.

Dch:Gn gi k c, thm c tri kin, sm ti to c, trc mt chu qu bo, cht ri

phi trm lun. Mt phen mt i thn ngi, mun kip kh tm li c.

Ging:y l li cnh co, nu khng chu gn Thy lnh bn tt c gng tin tu, m

ch gn gi k c th hu qu s thm hi nh th, s mi mi trm lun chu mithng kh, mt phen mt thn ny mun kip kh tm li. T tht t bi ch dychng ta tng li tng t, ch ct mong sao chng ta thnh ngi hu dng.


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Chnh Vn:Trung ngn nghch nh, khi bt minh tm gi tai? Tin nng thotm dc c, hi tch thao danh, un t tinh thn, huyn hiu chtuyt.

Dch:Li thng tri tai, h chng ghi lng sao? (C th) mi hay ra lng nui

c, n tch mai danh, cha nhm tinh thn, xa lnh n no.

Ging:Trung ngn nghch nh, khi bt minh tm gi tai?. Li ni thng thng tri

tai, tuy tri tai song phi ghi lng, c th mi tin c. By giT mi bt uvo vic tu hnh.

Tin nng tho tm dc c. Hi tch thao danh, un t tinh thn, huyn hiuch tuyt.Ngi tu trc phi ra tm nui c, kn n hnh tung chn vi tntui cha nhm tinh thn cho trong sch, mun th phi xa la chn no. Sdchng ta khng th gi ra tm hn, nui dng c hnh cng ch v, mt phn lhin tng ss, hai l tn tui thin hu bit. V hin tng ssnn ai thycng mi, nay i ch ny, mai i ch n, i mi th lm sao c ngy gi gi ratm thn? V th ngi tu thng ni rng xa vng, ct ngi khng gp, tntui chng ai bit n, th mi c chi un t tinh thn. Ngay nh ti khi xa sutmy nm lng xng lm vic ny vic n, lc ra y nu ti khng tuyn b nhptht chc cng khng lm g c. V ai thy cng mi, th rnh rang u lo vicca mnh? Nhn i khng ai bit tn thy mt, mi t t nui dng ci cao siuca mnh, mi gi ra dn nhng cu bn ni mnh, ri sau mi c th lm ci cht li ch tht s cho ngi. C mi ha trong ci ngu c th bit n bao

gimnh mi trong? V th, by giti ch xin hn vi qu v l ba nm sau ngai bit n ti. V my nm nay nhng g ti dung cha, gt ra ti ch ht choqu v ri, th giy ti phi tin na ch khng th dng mt chc.1 Ngitu phi kho sp t cho mnh mt hon cnh thun tin tin tu, ch khng thmi ln qun trong vng ngu c ca th gian m chng c ch li g.

Chnh Vn:Nhc dc tham thin hc o, n siu phng tin chi mn, tmkh huyn tn, nghin c tinh yu, quyt trch thm o, khi ngchn nguyn.

Dch:Nu mun tham thin hc o, l mn vt ngoi phng tin, th trong phi

hp vi m huyn v nghin cu tng tn ci tinh yu ca o. Chn la cch thm su ri mi c th khai ngc ngun chn (tc bn tnh).

Ging:

1

Snguyn nh th m hon cnh khng cho php thc hin


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Ngi tham thin hc o trc phi r y l php mn vt ngoi phngtin. Ti sao li th? Nh trong kinh Pht dy qun s tc hoc qun t bi hay qun

bt tnh v.vth tt c phng php tu y u c danh ngn hnh tng tc lphng tin. Sao y li ni php mn khng phng tin? Ti xin ni lc ri sch ksau. T Bt Ma khi sang Trung Hoa, Ngi thy ch Tng thi ychuyn v vn t m khng r l o, nn Ngi mi dy mt php mn gi lGio ngoi bit truyn l truyn ngoi gio l, dt khot khng cn kt trongvn t na. Ri: Trc ch nhn tm kin tnh thnh Pht. Kin tnh l g? C

phi kin tnh l thnh Pht, l c thn thnghay khng? Sao c nhiu ngi nithy tnh m chng thy c thn thng g ht? Nu hiu nh vy l chng ta bch ngha lm ri rm, s tht khng phi nh vy. y ti phn tch qu v r.

Nh trong nh Thin, khi ngi hc o hi mt cu, c cc Thin s hoc p,hoc nh, hoc la ht v.vnh ngi hi c ng. Vy ng l ng ci g?C thnh Pht cha?. Chnh ng l thy o hay kin tnh, tc thy c chntnh bt sanh bt dit ca mnh. Nhn ra mnh c bn tnh bt sanh bt dit ri,nhn li thy r thn ny cho n v tru l php sanh dit, huyn ha. lhuyn ha th u c di dt g m nhim chy theo.T tin tu mi khng lithng n qu v Pht, ch khng phi kin tnh l thnh Pht ngay. Kin tnh lnhn, thnh Pht l qu, thng mt ng khng tri qua mt ngi v no khc,nn gi gio l ny l ti thng tha. Pht ni: Ta l Pht thnh, cc ngil Pht s thnh, l s tht. Ch v chng ta cha tin c nn khng l Phts thnh. Kin tnh l ch yu ca ngi tu. V c kin tnh mi c th thnh Phtc, nn T ch thng vo tm m khng dng phng tin. Ch ci no sanh ditth ng theo, ci no khng sanh dit th hng sng, l khng dng phngtin. Nh trong kinh Php Hoa, Pht ni: Ch Pht ra i ct ch cho chng tanhn c tri kin Pht ca chnh mnh. Cc T Thin Tng cng ch cho chngta nhn c ci sn c . V, chnh ti ging kinh y cng ct lm sao cho qu

v nng ni kinh m thy c ci sn c ni mnh, chng y bn hoi ca ti trn. Kinh Lng Nghim ni: Kinh l ngn tay ch mt trng. Nh qu v mi tptu vo cha, qu Thy dy m hi th, ri nim Pht tr ch hay qun bt tnhv.vtt c ci u l phng tin. Nu mnh bm cht phng tin m mnhang theo, ri ch trch php khng phng tin, l lm li. Phng tin vnh cy vn vn tay ln qua cu, ngi no yu chn st th phi nng cy qua, cn ngi no mnh chn th c thng m i, khng cn nng vn. Qua khicu l phi bung cy, chu c nm hoi. Cng vy, nim Pht n v nimmi l cu cnh, khi c nht tm ri th cu nim Pht khng cn thit na. Haynh trong kinh A-Hm Pht dy: Ngi no qun T nim x hoc mt ngycho n by ngy m khng c tp nim th ngi chng qu. Cn ti ni nuqu v qun Bt Nh t mt ngy cho n by ngy m khng c nim khc th sc Bt Nh hin tin. Nhng li ni ny u c khc. n ch cu cnh th

phng tin khng cn. Th m, v khng thc hiu nn chng ta chp cho th nyl hay, th kia l d. Sdkhng dung hi c nh th, l v chng ta ng mtkha cnh m nhn xt. Nu tht thm hiu s thy ngi nh Pht php ch c mt,m ca phng tin bc vo th c nhiu.

y T Qui Sn ni php mn vt ngoi phng tin, li tu ny hi khc l

khin ngi cng s. Thng thng, sc th phi tng kinh, tr ch hoc ngi


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thin chm bm km tm, ng chng h thy vng tng dy ln lin bung ngay.Lun cm kim sn trong tay va thy ma lin nhip phc n. n khi dp ht maqun ri th ngi chm bm lm chi na? Nh tru thun u cn cm roi komi, khi tm thun th chng ta phi vn dng qua ci khc. Nu ngi yn tmc yn th phi tp tu trong ng xem n c tht yn cha? Chng hn i nh c,cuc t v.vNu trong ng m tm yn th mi tin c chchng phi ngimi mt ch. C ngi lm tng ngi 2 gi, 4 gi, 10 gicho n ngi c ngyqun cm nc l cao, nhng thc s khng phi vy. y ti ch cho ngi 2

gi l ti a, cho n lc no qu v thong th do chi, xem hoa ngm king,ri khuya dy chm tr ung , khi cn ngi thin, m tm an nhin khng ng, mi l cao. Thin n ch cu cnh l phi nh vy, phi thin trong tt c thi,ch khng phi ngi mi gi l thin. By gibt qu v ngi thin tm gi l dng

phng tin, n khi no vng tng lng l xong, ch cn bit vng tng khngtheo l . Nu chng ta mn cu tr ch hoc nim Pht tu, n chng mun

b, b khng ni th kt. Thnh ra tu thin thy nh kh, v khng c phng tin,song n cu knh th tht l d, v khng c ci g b. Ch ct vng tng dyln ng chp nhn, vng tng ht th tm nht nh. Nghe nh d, nhng li rtkh. Tht ra chng phi d hay kh m ch do chng ta c ch hay khng.

Chnh Vn:Bc vn tin tri, thn cn thin hu. Th tng nan c k diu,thit tu tt dng tm, kh trung n ng chnh nhn, tin th xuttrn giai tim.

Dch:Rng hi tin tri, thn gn thin hu. Tng ny kh t c ch nhim mu,

cn phi dng tm chnh chn. Nu trong y t c chnh nhn, chnh l

thm bc gii thot.

Ging:Nu khng kh ngc ngun chn th phi tham vn cc bc tin tri. Ch

tin tri y c ngha l ngi hc tu trc mnh. V tng ny rt kh mt c diu ch, nn cn phi dng tm cho chnh chn. Nu trong y m ngc chnh nhn ri th lin vt khi ci trn khng cn theo th lp. y l chquan trng ca Thin tng. Thin tng l con ng tt khng quanh co, khngtheo th t, nn kh m nhn c yu ch. Nhng nu kho dng tm v t c

bn nhn ri, th tin chc ngay trong i hin ti khng cn b lun hi li ko na.Song y khng phi l vic d, phi kho cn thn. C nhiu ngi tu thin cuc nhng iu hay l, tm chy theo danh sc nn lc lm i trong sanh dit.C ngi mun tu, n y nhti ni mt cu ch thng yu ch. Ti bit ni thno, ch c cch l hc ba nm i ri s thy, chch lin khng thc. V yl ch khng hnh tng. Tuy khng phi l khng, nhng kh th ch by. Qu vchu kh ngy nay nghe thm mt t, ngy mai nghe thm mt t. Cho n hm no, cht lnh hi c yu ch, th s tu hnh mi bo m khng lm. Du y l

php mn khng phng tin, nhng trnh qu v khng th khai thng lin, nnphi c thi gian, ri chi tt n, qu v t lnh hi. l iu m chng ti

mong mi.


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Chnh Vn:

Thtc ph tam gii, nh thp ng hu.

Dch:y l ph 3 ci 25 loi.

Ging:

Kinh Lng Nghim, Pht chia ra 25 ci, nn y ni 25 loi. Chng ta tu lquyt ngay i ny phi ra khi tam gii, dt vng lun hi. Theo tinh thn Thintng, chng ta phi thy mnh ch l mgi khch qua li trong tam gii thi.Chng ta khng cn b tri buc m ch v ty nguyn sanh nn i vo tam gii

Chnh Vn:Ni ngoi chphp tn tri bt tht, tng tm bin khi, tt th gidanh.

Dch:Trong, ngoi cc php u bit khng tht.T tm bin khi, tt th gi danh.

Ging:Mt cu ny, qu v nu nhn hiu ri, c th ni tu sut kip cng cha xong.

Ni ngoi ch php l cc php bn trong v bn ngoi, tc nm un v su trn,i vi cc php hng chiu soi thy n khng tht y l gii thot. Nh trong kinhni: gi s b th chu bu nhiu bng qut cng cha chc c gii thot. Vsao? V cn thy mnh tht, ngi tht, ca ci tht th l nhn lun hi ( nhnglun hi trong ci lnh) ch cha phi gii thot. Ngi quyt tm gii thot phi

lun lun dng tr tu thy r nm un, su trn, cc php th gian v xut th gianu khng tht. V sao khng tht? V t tm bin khi?. Sdchng ta lun hitrong tam gii l do nghip gy nn, m gc nghip l thn, ming, . Nhng xtk th thn v ming ch l cng c ca , chng. c ngh thn mi lm,ming mi ni. V th chng ta tu l ct lm sao cho dng lng khng cn tonghip th cn ai li chng ta vo tam gii na? Tt c phng php tu u quy vch. Nim Pht, tr ch th phi n ch nht tm, tham thin phi bt vngtng, tc khng cn hot ng. Chng ta khng hiu thu o nn chp chorng tng kinh c phc, tr ch c linh nghim, tham thin c cng c v.vmkhng bit rng tt c nhng phng tin y ch ct p tan dng thc cunchy trong chng ta. Khi thc lng ri th tm thanh tnh nht nh. C ngi tun ch lng vng tng lng ri li hong ht, cho rng: mnh u mt! Th lcu thanh tnh, c thanh tnh li hong s! Chng khc no chng Cng t trli qu cha, n chng thy cha li hong kinh chy trn, buc lng ng cha phidng phng tin dn d v lm nhng cng vic hn h, nh ht rc, phn thm li hi lng. Tht ng thng xt! Cng vy, Pht mn phng tin dychng ta tu hnh qua th lp. Nh tu thin, qun ti th trc qun thy i.Qun nc trong thn ln ln trn khp h khng th c ci nh th nht l sthin, kn qun gi; la v.vcui cng x ht n Dit th tng nh l chn

ng dng tm . Ch v chng ta khng nhn ni ci trc ch, nn Pht phi


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dn quanh mt vng phng tin, n rt cng cng l bt tm . Thin tng thch thng, khin cho ngi hong ht tng rng n l khng cn g na. yl bnh do m lm m ra, ch khng c g l. V chng ta lu nay hng sng vi cih gi m cho l tht, cn i vi ci tht th li h nghi. V nh k xa qu lungy mun v thm cha m nhng qun mt s nh ch nh long thong conng. Khi n con ng y ci ti i lui mi, thm ch dng trc cng nhmnh m cng khng bit, li phi tm ngi hi. Chng ta cng vy, khi vngtng dy ln cun cun th ra sc dp, ht vng tng li thy khng ng, ri s

m khng nhn ci tht trong ci khng ng, nn mun tr li vng tngna. C ln qun, loanh quanh tu mi chng n u. l v khng thy r li inn b mc kt, cn nu chng ta bit r manh mi chnh yu ca vic tu, th ithng vo nh khng cn sst g na. Th nn, T dy ngi tu thin trc phidng tr tu chiu soi thy nm un, su trn thy l khng tht, t tm bin khich c gi danh. y l giai on cn bn bc vo ca thin.

Chnh Vn:Bt dng tng tm thu bc, n tnh bt ph vt, vt khi nginhn.

Dch:Chng cn em tm nng g, ch lng khng g vt th vt u chng ngi

c ngi.

Ging:Tht l n gin, tu thin l th. Nu ngi thin m tm cn nhvic ny,

nghchuyn kia gi l thu bc. im ny c ngi thc mc, nh chnh t duyl dng mt ti no suy ti nghlui, nghin ngm cho ra l, lu ngy ny ra

mt kin hay no , ngi ta cho l pht hu, phi khng? Thin Tng thkhng dng nh vy. V nh vy th tm mi lon, to nghip bao gimi dng?y ct nh tan . Chng em ti no suy gm c, m ch khng cho vngtnh chy theo s vt bn ngoi. Nu ngi thin m cht nhng A, ng B l tnh g vt ri. Vt y l ngi, cnh bn ngoi. Nu tm mnh chy theo vt phi

bit m chn ngay. ng tm dong rui theo cnh vt, n c danh ngn cngvy, y l ci d lm cho tm lon nht. Lc u lon theo ci th ln ln n cit. Nh nhng li ni ca cc, hoc trong kinh sch, cho l ngh lnh nnthng ui theo, y l bnh ca ngi tu thin hay mc phi. Chng ta va dynim l tnh ph vt ri. Tt c nhng nghtng ca ta u khng ri danhngn, sc tng. Khi ngi yn khng thy ngi, cnh bn ngoi. Song, nu chtnhhnh nh no th lin hin ra, nh c trc mt. Hoc nhcu ni no thlin nghe vang ln trong tm thc. gi l php trn. Nhng lc chng takhng g vo nhng vt hin c trc mt, nhng g vo bng dng ca vt cnlu li trong tm thc, nh vy cng l ph vt, vt t tm bin ra. V th chyu l chng ta ng cho tm g vt. Nu thy ngi thy cnh m tm khngduyn theo th u c g chng ngi. D ngc ng y trc mt m tm khngdy ng, th th hi ci g chng ngi mnh? Chng l do ma bn trong chcsn cng thm l qu bn ngoi na, mi lm ni cng ngoi kch m ph tan

thnh tr gii lut v Thin nh ca chng ta. Cho nn, khi c ngi hi Thin


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s: Th no l gii thot. Ngi p: Tm, cnh khng n nhau l gii thot.y chnh l ngha tnh khng g vt. Nh vy, chng ta thy r gii thot chng

phi tm u xa, chng phi tu nhiu i nhiu kip mi c. M ch tm cnhkhng n nhau, ch chng c g l k l c. Ch v tm cnh dnh nhau nn btri buc, chnh vng tng tri chng ta vo vng sanh t, dt vng tng thnhn tri buc u cn, l gii thot ngay hin i. S tu hnh n gin ch cth.

Chnh Vn:Nhm tha php tnh chu lu, mc on mc tc. Vn thinh kinsc, ci th tm thng. Gi bin na bin, ng dng bt khuyt.

Dch:Mc tnh php tnh trm khp, chng phi on dt cng chng cn tip ni.

Nghe ting thy sc l vic tm thng. Bn ny bn kia ng dng khng thiu.

Ging:n y T ch cho chng ta thy mt ci g cao siu rng khp:Nhm tha php tnh chu lu, mc on mc tc. Khi tm cnh khng dnh

nhau, chng ta khng cn l thuc vo vng tnh, ci m hng lu chng ta chpcho n l mnh. Lc ci g l mnh? Ch v lu nay chng ta thy hn bt cho l bin c, u ngnay p tan hn bt mi thy bin c mnh mng. Khi vngtng ht, chng y chng ta mi th nhp php tnh v bin. Ch ny T TngXn gi l Vin ng thi h, v khim v d. Khi tm dng, khng chy theovng tng na ng tng l ht, m lc y l lc p tan hn bt ha cng

bin c. Ni ni chn chn u c mnh. Mnh khng cn hn cuc trong ci thnnh b ny na m trm khp h khng. V th, Ngi Thin Ti ng t khi bc

vo lu cc ca B Tt Di-Lc lin thy v lng v bin ch Pht, v mi chmi chu c mt Ngi ang nh l. Khi nhp php tnh ri th n trn lan trmkhp, khng ct t cng ng tip ni, lc an nhin t ti. Lc l sng vi

php thn. Cho nn cc T khi th nhp c php tnh ri th ni mt li l mtbi k. i, ng, ni, nn u l o. Khng cn i n cht mi nhp php thn,ch cn dt vng tng l c. n th:

Vn thinh kin sc ci th tm thng, tc nghe ting thy sc u l tmthng. Bi v khi th nhp c php tnh, nhn c ci chn tht ri th ttc s vt th gian u l o nh khng tht, khng c g ng chng ta quynluyn. Nhng nu cha n th phi thn trng. C mt s tu ssm radio, tivi xem, ri ht thuc, ung biat cho mnh l ngi ph chp, t ti trong khitm cn y p vng tng, th l ngy bin che mt th gian. Chng ta cht ti khi no nhp c php tnh chu lu, khi no nhn c ci chn tht thci gi mi khng mng. V nh mt em b nh qu c m mua cho i bng

bng vng gi. Em b h hng em khoe vi bn b, t hi lng qu thch i bng,v em tng n l tht. Nhng i vi ngi c i hoa tai bng vng rng hay kimcng th i bng gi kia u c gi tr g. D cho y trc mt nhng th giy, h cng khng thm hung na l qu thch. Khi chng ta vt qua khilnh vc gi di, tm li c mt tht xa nay, th khi y i vi th gian ny ta

mi l ngi hon ton khng nhim. Nh Ngi Ph Dung ni: Ng thinh ng


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sc nh thch thng ti hoa, kin li kin danh nh nhn trung trc tit. Tc lgp thinh gp sc nh cy trng trn , thy li thy danh nh bi ri vo conmt. i vi ngi t c php tnh ri th thinh sc danh li khng bmc, chng c chi phi bn lng. M lc y:

Gi bin na bin ng dng bt khuyt. Bn ny bn kia ng dng khngthiu. Bn ny bn kia l th no? L ng v mt xut th gian th khng cn bnm trn nhim. Cn ng v mt th gian th ty cng bin diu dng khnglng. Khng chp c, khng kt khng, khng mc trong th gian cng khng

m trong gii thot.T ti qua li trong tam gii, ty duyn ha mun loi. l ch cu knhca ngi tu. on trn T th l ch ch yu ca vic tu chng ta khng cnngvc, n

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