1

esckþIsegçbniekçbbTfñak;bNÐitelIRbFanbT

{raCFanIekaHEkr nigraCüRBH)aTC½yvrμ½nTI 4 Rbvtþisa®sþ sil,³ nigburaNviTüa}

esckþIsegçb

enAkñúgRbvtþisaRsþkm<úCanasm½yGgÁr rC¢kalrbs;RBH)aTC½yvrμ ½nTI4 ¬921-941 énK>s¦ KWman TMnak;TMngKñay:agCitsñitCamYytMbn;ekaHEkr. RBHmhakSRtGgÁenH )anyagecjBIraCFanIGgÁreTAkan; tMbn;PaKxageCIgeQogxagekIttMbn;GgÁrcm¶ay 120 KILÚEm:Rt enAtMbn; {eqak KK’ür : Edlbc©úb,nñman eQ μaHfa {ekaHEkr :. eRkaykaresayTIvgÁt;rbs;RBH)aTC½yvrμ ½nTI4 nigRBHraCbuRtrbs;RBHGgÁRBHnam hs’vrμ ½nTI2 RbEhlenAkñúgqñaM 944 K>s RBH)aTraeCRnÞvr μ ½nTI2 )anyagRtLb;mkesayraCüenAraCFanI GgÁrvij b:uEnþKμannrNamñak;GacBnül;;GMBImUlehtuénkarvilRtLb;enH[)anc,as;las;eLIy. eRkayBIkar e)aHbg;ecalenaHmk tMbn; b¤raCFanIekaHEkrenHminsUvmankarGPivDÆn_GVIKYr[kt;sMKal;eLIy. müa:gvij eTot RbsinebIeyIgBinitüemIlelIsMNg;R)asaTEdlmaneRcInes¥ksáHenAtMbn;ekaHEkr eyIgeXIjfasMNg; PaKeRcInRtUv)anksagkñúgry³eBlxøIénrC¢kalRBH)aTC½yvrμ ½nTI4 Etb:ueNÑaH. eRkABItMbn;ekaHEkr eyIg)an rkeXIjmanR)asaTmYycMnYnEdlsagsg;kñúgrcnabfdUcKñaenAtMbn;epSg²eTotdUcCa R)asaTRkv:an;enAGgÁr nagexμAenAtaEkv eCIgGgÁenAextþkMBg;cam R)asaTmYycMnYnenAeCIgPñMdgErk nigenAkñúgRbeTséfbc©úb,nñ.

eKalbMNgénkargarrbs;eyIg KWedIm,IsikSa[)aneRcIntamlT§PaBEdlGaceFVIeTA)an tamry³ Éksarcas;²EdlenAesssl; nigtamkarcuHRsavRCavdl;TIkEnøg. k¾b:uEnþ eTaHbICasMNg;enAtMbn;ekaHEkr RtUv)aneKrkeXIjfamancMnYneRcInk¾eday k¾R)asaTTaMgenaHminTan;mankarsikSaNamYy[)anRKb;RCug eRCayenAeLIyeT. müa:gvijeTot cMeBaHkarsikSaelIvtßúsil,³ bdima nigsilacarwknanaEdlenAesssl; k¾enAminTan;)ansuICeRmApgEdr. ehtuenHehIy eyIg)anBüayambegáItnUvkalb,vtþiénRbePTsMNg; R)asaT nigrUbbdima edaymankarbBa¢ak;BIrcnabflMGitCagmun. eRkABIenH enAmanpÞaMgsilacarwkcMnYnCag 40 pÞaMg enAtamR)asaTxus²KñadUcCa³ R)asaTFM Rkcab; GNþÚgKuk bnÞayBIrCan; dMrI GNþÚg nigR)asaT

ខញសមឧទទស ន ៃដៃននេកខបបទថន កបណឌ តេនះជនដលេ កឳពក ចនត នគ េ ក ែកវ គ ល នងមតភមកមពជដបវររបសខញ!

2

dan.l. EdleyIgGaceFVIkarsikSapgEdr. KYrbBa¢ak;pgEdrfa silacarwkTaMgenaHRtUv)aneKcareLIgCa BIrPasarKW sMRsáwt nigExμr Edlerobrab;GMBIkareFVIGMeNayrbs;RBHmhakSRt nigbNaþmRnþIFM² karksag R)asaTsRmab;]TÞwsdl;GTieTB bBa¢IeQ μaHGñkbMerI ¬´RBH¦ nigeQμaHRsuknana>>>.l. edIm,IsikSa[ )anlMGiteTAelIRbFanbTenH karRsavRCavrbs;eyIgRtUv)anEbgEckecjCabYnCMBUk edayepþatsMxan;eTA elItMbn;ekaHEkr nigraCüRBH)aTC½yvr μ ½nTI4 sßabtükmμ rcnabf bdima nigkarvivtþn_énsgÁmenAkñúgrC¢kal rbs;RBHGgÁ.

CMBUkTI 1

enAkñúgCMBUkenHeyIgsikSaepþateTAelIPUmisaRsþ nigRbvtþisaRsþenAtMbn;ekaHEkr cab;taMgBIkaryag mkdl;rbs;RBH)aTC½yvr μ ½nTI4 rhUtdl;karvivtþn_eBjeljCaraCFanIkñúgrC¢kalrbs;RBHGgÁ. ebIeyIgBinitü emIlelITItaMgPUmisaRsþnaeBlbc©úb,nñ tMbn;ekaHEkrmancm¶ay 120 KILÚEm:Rt enAPaKxageCIgextþesom-rab edayeyIgeFVIdMeNIrkat;tamdMEdk eq<aHeTAkan;RsukKUelnextþRBHvihar. Gs;ry³kalCagBIrTsvtSr_ eRkayBIkardYlrlMénrbbkm<úCaRbCaFibetyü ¬1975-1979¦ tMbn;enHRtUv)anRKb;RKgedayRksYg vb,Fm’ nigviciRtsil,³enAkñúg {KMeragsRmab;karkarBarnigGPirkStMbn;ekaHEkrenAextþRBHvihar} eday shkarCamYyGgÁkaryUeNsáÚ nigédKUrGPivDÆn_epSgeTot. enAkñúgqñaM 2003 tMbn;enH)ankøayCatMbn; eTscrN_ edayTTYl)ankarvinieyaKBIRkumh‘unÉkCnkñúgRsukmYysRmab;beRmIdl;vis½yenH. cab;taMgBI eBlenaHmk pøÚveFVIdMeNIrBItMbn;GgÁreTAkan;ekaHEkrRtUv)anksag nigCYsCuleLIgvij ehIyRkumedaHmInén GaCJaFrCatisMGatmInkm<úCa (CMAC) k¾)ancab;epþImkargaredaHmInenAkñúgtMbn;ekaHEkrTaMgmUl. enAkñúgqñaM 2005 tMbn;enHRtUv)ankMNt;CatMbn;rmNIydæanRbvtþisaRsþ nigCasm,tþiebtikPNÐCatiedayRBHraCRkwtü EdlRKbdNþb;elIépÞdICag 9 KILÚEm:RtbYnRCug.

eRkayBIkarcuHkñúgbBa¢Ism,tþiebtikPNÐCati karGPivDÆn_esdækic©enAkñúgtMbn;mankarekIneLIgy:ag qab;rh½s edaysarEtkMeNInénePJóveTscrCati nigGnþrCatiEdlmkTsSnatMbn;enH. CagenHeTAeTot

3

k¾mankareFVIcMNakRsukrbs;RbCaCnEdlmkBIextþd¾éTeTotcUleTArksuIenAkñúgtMbn;enaHpgEdr. ehtudUc enH edIm,IkMNt;karsikSaenAkñúgniekçbbT eyIg)ansikSaEtsMNg;R)asaTNaEdlsßitenAkñúgtMbn; Ed;lman TMhMRtwmEt 3/5 KILÚEm:RtRkLa sßitenAcMkNþaltMbn;EdlkMNt;edayRBHraCRkwtü.

enAedImstvtSr_TI10 RBH)aTyesavr μ ½nTI1 )anksagraCFanImYyeQ μaHfa {yesaFrbur³} eday )anksagR)asaTsRmab;raCüenAelIkMBUlPñMKWR)asaT)aExgenAkNþalTIRkug. k¾b:uEnþ eyIghak;bIdUcCamin )andwgc,as;GMBIRbvtþisaRsþExμr bnÞab;BIkaresayTIvgÁt;rbs;RBH)aTyesavr½ μnTI1 edaysarEtbuRtaTaMgBIr rbs;RBHGgÁEdl)ansñgraCüKWRBH)aThs’vr μ ½nTI1 nig|sanvrμ ½nTI2 hak;bIdUcCamanbBaðaCamYynwg«Bukma rbs;xøÜn KWRBH)aTC½yvrμ ½nTI4 EdlRtUvCab¥Únéførbs;RBH)aTyesavr μ ½nTI1 nigCaGnaKtRBHmhakSRtenA eqak KK’ür. CagenHeTAeTot enAmanbBaðamYyEdleyIgedaHRsayminecjKWfa etIGVIeTACac,ab;sþIBIkar sñgraCüsm,tþirbs;RBHmhakSRtExμrenAsm½ymunGgÁr nigsm½yGgÁr? etIbuRtac,génRBHmhakSRtmun nwgRtUv)anTTYlraCüsm,tþi eRkaykarcUlTIvgÁt;rbs;bita b¤y:agNa? etImanehtuplGVIxøHEdlsmaCikén RKYsarraCvgSGacRtUv)aneKcat;TukfaCaGñkdeNþImraCü? ebIeyagtamkarsikSasilacarwkExμrenAstvtSr_TI 7 nigTI8 Gac[eyIgdwgBItYnaTIsMxan;énrbbmataFibetyüenAkñúgsgÁmEx μrcab;taMgBIkarcab;epþIménsm½y munGgÁr. ebIsMGagelIehtuplenH mehsIrbs;RBH)aTC½yvr μ ½nTI 4 KWRBHnagC½yeTvI EdlRtUvCab¥ÚnRsI RBH)aTyesavr μ ½nTI1 RbEhlCaGacmansiT§ieRcInCagbuRtTaMgBIrrbs;RBHGgÁkñúgkareLIgRKgraCübnÞab;BI RBHeromrbs;RBHnag.

enAkñúgqñaM 921 K>s RBH)aTC½yvrμ ½nTI4 )anyagecjBIraCFanIGgÁreTAtMbn;ekaHEkr edaynaMyk kRmetg CKt t raC EdlCavtßúsMxan;sRmab;raCüeTACamYy. cMeBaHmUlehtuénkaryagecjenH minman GñkRsavRCavNamñak;GacbBa¢ak;)aneLIy EteyIgKitfaRbEhledaysarEtRBHGgÁ)ansÁal;tMbn;enaH enA eBlEdlRTg;)anb®gáabkarbHe)arenAtMbn;enaH ¬eBlRBHGgÁmanzan³Ca]braCenAkñúgraCüRBH)aTyesa- vr½ μnTI1¦ b¤k¾kEnøgenaHGacCaRsukkMeNItrbs;RBHGgÁ¬?¦. ebIeyagtamsilacarwkR)asaTnagex μA nig

4

sþúkkk;FM)an[eyIgdwgfa RBH)aTC½yvr μ ½nTI4 )ankøayCaRBHmhakSRtRKb;RKgRbeTsenAkñúgqñaM 928 én K>s ehIyRBHGgÁ)anyk kRmetg CKt t raC eTAtMkl;enAelIR)asaTR)agÁ nigedIm,I]TÞwsdl;GTieTB {RtIPUvensVr³}. müa:gvijeTot RBHGgÁ)anbnþRbéBNIBIRBHmhakSRtmun² eday)ansagsg;nUvsMNg; sßabtükmμd¾Gs©arürYmman R)asaT rhalEdlCakEnøgsþúkTwkFMmYyenAkñúgtMbn; edIm,I]TÞwssRmab;raCü buBVkarICn nigRbeyaCn_saFarN³. b:uEnþ GVIEdlCacm¶l;sRmab;eyIgenAeBlenHKWfa etI kRmetg CKt t raC KWCaGVI? mUlehtuGVI )anCavtßúenHmansar³sMxan;cMeBaHmhakSRtenAsm½yenaH? rhUtmkdl;eBlenH eyIgenAminTan;GacrkcemøIyNamYyEdlsmRsb sRmab;bkRsayelIcm¶l;TaMgenaH)aneLIy.

cMeBaHsilacarwkenAekaHEkrmin)anbgðajBITIRkug nigcMnYnRbCaCneT EttamkarsikSaRsavRCavenA kñúgniekçbbTenH eyIgGacsn μtfaraCFanIrbs;RBH)aTC½yvr½μnTI 4 KWCaRbePTraCFanIEdlminmankMEBgB½T§ CuMvij ¬Open-City¦ nigEbgEckCa2EpñksMxan;KW³ mYyEpñkCatMbn;sMNg;R)asaTsßitenAxagt,ÚgR)asaTFM nigmYyEpñkeTotCatMbn;EdlRbCaCnrs;enAsßitenAEpñkxageCIg. b:uEnþ cMeBaHTItaMgBitR)akdénraCvaMgrbs; RBH)aTC½yvrμ ½nTI4 enAminTan;GackMNt;)aneLIy. eyIgmansm μtikmμBIrEdlGacsikSa)anGMBITItaMgrbs; raCvaMgKW³ TI1 ebItamelak Claude Jacque raCvaMgrbs;RBH)aTC½yvr μ ½nTI4 GacsßitenAxageCIgR)asaTFM nigTI2 edayeyagtamrbkKMehIjfμIrbs;RkumRsavRCavCb:un raCvaMgrbs;RBHGgÁGacsßitenAkñúgbrievN GNþÚgeRbg EdlsßitenAxagt,ÚgR)asaTFM nigsßitenARCugxaglicénrhal. eTaHCay:agenHkþI vaRKan;EtCa smμtikm μEdl eyIgRtUvrg;caMkareFVIkMNayRsavRCavEpñkburaNviTüa[)anc,as;las; eTIbGacsnñidæan)an. cMeBaHTMnb;enAekaHEkr rhUtmkdl;eBlenH eKrkeXIjTMnb;cMnYn 3 EdlmantYnaTIBIrKW sRmab;Tb;Twk nig GacCapøÚvcUlmkkan;raCFanI EdlTMnb;BIrksagenAPaKxaglic nigxageCIgénR)asaTFM nigTMnb;TI3 RbEhlCapøÚvP¢ab;BIraCFanIeTAkan;pøÚvburaNEdltP¢ab;BItMbn;GgÁreTAkan;vtþPU ¬RbeTsLavsBVéf¶¦. cMeBaH karerobcMEpñkrdæ)al nigsgÁm RbEhlRtUv)aneKKitKUrCaeRsc munnwgkaryagmkdl;rbs;RBH)aTC½yvr μ ½n TI4 rhUtdl;mankarGPivDÆn_enAkñúgqñaM 921 K>s.

5

cMeBaHEpñksasnaeyIgdwgfa enAkñúgkarcab;epþIménGarüFm’GgÁrnaedImstvtSr_TI9 RBHBuT§sasna ¬TaMghinyan nigmhayan¦ RbEhlsßitenAlMdab;TIBIrTaMgkareKarB nigRbtibtþi CaBiessenAkñúgraCü RBH)aTC½yvrμ ½nTI2 nigbuRtarbs;RBHGgÁKWRBH)aTC½yvr μ ½nTI3. b:uEnþeyIgminsUvmanB½t’manBIGtßbTRBHBuT§ sasnaGVIeRcIneLIy rhUtdl;rC¢kalRBH)aTyesavr μ ½nTI1 Edlmankarksag {GKñisala b¤salasMNak; : sRmab;GñkeFVIdMeNIr nigGñkFmμyaRtaEpñkRBh μBaØ nigBuT§sasnaGaccUlsRmak)an. enAkñúgrC¢kalRBH)aT C½yvrμ ½nTI4 CMenOelIRBHBuT§sasnaKWenAEtRCabcUleTAkñúúgsgÁmrs;enARbcaMéf¶rbs;RbCaCn ebIeTaHbICaRBH mhakSRteKarBbUCacMeBaHRBH\sUr RBmTaMg)anksagR)asaTlwgÁCaeRcInsRmab;]TÞwsdl;GTieTBcMbgenH k¾eday. RbEhledaysarehtuplenHehIy eTIbraCFanIrbs;RBH)aTC½yvr μ ½nTI4 maneQ μaHepSgCapøÚvkar mYyeTotehAfa {lwgÁbur³} eRkABI {eqak KK’ür}.

CMBUkTI 2

CMBUkenHKWeyIgbgðajBIRbvtþiénkarRsavRCavelIEpñksßabtükmμenAtMbn;ekaHEkr cab;taMgBIstvtSr_ TI19 rhUtdl;eBlbc©úb,nñ. tMbn;ekaHEkrenHRtUv)aneKsikSa nige)aHBum<pSayCaelIkdMbUgedayGñkRsav RCavCnCati)araMgenAcugstvtSr_TI19. enAcenøaHqñaM1924 nig1930 elak Parmentier )ane)aHBum<pSay esovePA {sil,³Exμrsm½yburaN - L’Art Khmer Classique} enAkñúgqñaM1939 edayelak)ansikSaGMBI sßabtükmμ nigEbgEckR)asaTTaMgenaHCaRkum RBmTaMgsikSaeTAelIkartubEtglMGelIR)asaTenAtMbn; ekaHEkr. enAkñúgqñaM 2002 RksYgvb,Fm’ nigviciRtsil,³)anshkarCamYysala)arMagcugbUB’a ¬EFEO¦ edIm,Icab;epþImelIkargarcuHbBa¢IsareBIPNÐEpñkburaNviTüa EdlKeRmagenHdwknaMedayelak Bruguier nig elak pan; NaDI. CamYyKñaenaHpgEdr k¾mankarRsavRCavepSg²eToteFVIeLIgedayRkumRsavRCavCb:un dwknaMedayelak Nakagawa mkBIsaklviTüal½y Waseda enAkñúgqñaM2005 nigRkumRsavRCavrbs;hugRKI enAkñúgqñaM 2007. RkumTaMgBIrenH)anepþatelIkarKUrEpnTItMbn; nigsikSaBIkarvivtþn_sMNg;sßabtükmμ. Ca lT§plkargarRsavRCavrbs;RksYgvb,Fm’ nigviciRtsil,³ EpnTIlMGitsþIBIsßanIy_buraNviTüaenAkñúgRbeTs km<úCaRtUv)anKUrrYcral; nige)aHBum<CapøÚvkarenAkñúgqañM 2008. CabnþbnÞab; enAkñúgqñaM 2009 Rkumkargar

6

RsavRCavhugRKI)anecjr)aykarN_rbs;xøÜn rIÉRkumkargarCb:un)ane)aHBum<r)aykarN_enAkñúgqñaM 2011 EdlCaTnñin½ysMxan;sRmab;karRsavRCavkñúgniekçbbTenH.

enAtMbn;ekaHEkr R)asaTFM nigR)asaTR)agÁ ¬R)asaTragBIr:amItEdlman7fñak;¦ RtUv)ansagsg; eLIgenAcMkNþalraCFanIedIm,I]TÞwsdl;buBVkarICn nigraCürbs;RBH)aTC½yvr μ ½nTI4. tamkarsegátCaTUeTA sßabtükmμenAtMbn;ekaHEkrEbgEckecjCa 3 RbePTKW³ sMNg;eFVIGMBI\dæ f μ)ayeRkom nigfμPk;. R)asaT Edlcas;CageKPaKeRcInCaR)asaT\dæ sagsg;kñúgcenøaHqñaM921 nig928 K>s rIÉsMNg;fμ)ayeRkom nig f μPk;RtUv)ansagsg;enAcenøaHBIqñaM928 nig 941 K>s. CagenHeTAeTot GVIEdlKYr[cab;GarmμN_CageK KWsMNg;R)asaTPaKeRcInRsedogeTAnwgR)asaTmYycMnYnenAkñúgRkumR)asaTsMbUréRBKuk ¬extþkMBg;FM¦ Edl )anksagenAkñúgstvtSr_TI7 ¬RkumxageCIg b¤RkumR)asaTsMbUr/ RkumkNþal b¤RkumR)asaTeta nigRkum xagt,Úg b¤RkumR)asaTyayBan;¦ rhUtdl;stvtSr_TI 10 ¬RkumR)asaTrbgrmas¦. qøgkat;tamkarsikSa nigviPaKelIsMNg; RBmTaMgsßanPaBPUmisa®sþenAtMbn;ekaHEkr eyIgdwgfaraCFanIrbs;RBH)aTC½yvrμ ½nTI4 mankarvivDÆn_CabIdMNak;kalEdlkñúgenaHrYmman³ dMNak;kalTI1 ¬921-928 K>s¦ KWkarBRgIkRkugBI eCIgeTAt,Úgmann½yBIPUmiekaHEkr nigRtBaMgERssBVéf¶mkR)asaTFM R)agÁ nigrhal RBmTaMgR)asaT\dæ sMxan;²mYycMnUnEdlenACMuvijrhal. dMNak;kalTI2 ¬928-932 K>s¦ KWkarbnþBRgIkRkugcuHmkEpñk xagt,Úg nigkarksagR)asaTfμPk;mYycMnYndUcCaR)agÁ R)asaTlwgÁ R)asaTRkhm b¤eKabur³xagekItTI3 rbs;R)asaTFM RBmTaMgkarsakl,gsagsg;R)asaTtUc²eFVIBIf μ)ayeRkom. dMNak;kalcugeRkay¬932- 941 K>s¦ KWkarbnþneya)ayGPivDÆn_ nigBRgIkTIRkugeTAPaKxageCIgR)asaTFM RBmTaMgkarcab;epþImsag sg;R)asaTsMxan;²eFVIBIfμ)ayeRkomEdlkñúgenaHrYmman R)asaTcin Rcab bnÞayBIrCan; nignagexμA RBmTaMg R)asaT\dæmYycMnYneTot ehIyenHRbEhlCaelIkTImYyenAkñúgRbvtþisil,³Exμr EdleyIgmansMNg;R)asaT eFVIBIfμ)ayeRkom. KYrbBa¢ak;pgEdrfa edayeyageTAelITItaMgPUmisa®sþrbs;PUmiekaHEkr nigRtBaMgERs ¬RbEhlmanmuneBlkarksagraCFanI¦ EdlsßitenAxageCIgR)asaTFM RtUv)ansagsg;enAelIG½kSemEdl rt;BIG½kSxagt,ÚgeQogxagekIteTAG½kSxageCIgeQogxaglic ¬G½kSbBaÄr¦ nigG½kSxagt,ÚgeQogxaglic

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eTAG½kSxageCIgeQogxagekIt ¬G½kSepþk¦. mü:agvijeTot eKalkarN_énbøg;rYmsRmab;karerobcMBRgIk TIRkugRbEhlCaeKarBeTAelIG½kSemTaMgBIrenHCacMNuceKal eTIbTaMgraCFanIf μ I TaMgR)asaTFM nigR)agÁ RBm TaMgR)asaTsMxan;²PaKeRcInrbs;RBH)aTC½yvr½ μnTI4 enAkñúgraCFanIenHPaKeRcInRtUv)ansagsg;EbrmuxeTA Tws\san RsbeTAnwgTwssMxan;rbs;RBH\sUrpgEdr. minEtb:ueNÑaH edIm,IEkERbraCFanIrbs;RBHGgÁ[eTA CakEnøgBisidæsRmab;GñkeKarBRBh μBaØsasna RBH)aTC½yvrμ ½nTI4)anGnuvtþneya)ayEdlRbEhlCayk KRmUtamRBH)aTC½yvr μ ½nTI2enAstvtSr_TI9 edayRBHGgÁ ¬C½yvr μ ½nTI4¦ )anEkERbtMbn;mYymaneQ μaHfa GgÁ xña b¤RtBaMgxña EdlCaRsHsib,nimitþenACab;nwgkardæanf μPk;enA kñúgraCFanI eqak KKü’r [eTACanimitþrUb énsÞwglwgÁ 1000 dUcenAtMbn;PñMKUelnEdr. RBHGgÁk¾)anbBa¢a [eKqøak;rUbGTieTBsMxan;²enAkñúgCMenO RBhμBaØsasnarYmman³ RBH\sUr visÑú RBhμ KeNs eTBTaMg9 mataTaMg8 rUb\sI nigrYbstVCaeRcInenAelI pÞaMgfμEdlsßitenACMuvijRtBaMgxña. CagenHeTAeTot RBHGgÁ)an bBa¢a[eKksaglwgÁRBH\sUrmYyy:agFM km<s;Cag7Em:Rt ¬KitTaMgeCIgTRm¦ dak;enAEk,rRtBaMgenaHeTot EdlenHKWCaskçIPaBmYyénkareKarB RbtibtþicMeBaHsasna RBmTaMgCatMNag[Bhupl nigPaBrIkceRmInminecHcb; RKbdNþb;enAkñúgraCFanI nigtMbn;EdlenACuMvijenaH.

CMBUkTI 3 nig 4

CMBUkTaMgBIrenHKWepþatelIkarsikSaGMBIkartubEtglMGsßabtükm μrbs;R)asaT nigbdimasa®sþenA tMbn;ekaHEkr Edlmankarvivtþn_cab;taMgBIrcnabfsMbUréRBKukdl;rcnabf)aExg. ebIeyagtamkarBinitü elIk,ac;cmøak;EdltubEtglMGsßabtükmμ eyIgGacsnñidæan)anfa kargarsagsg;kñúgraCürbs;RBH)aTC½y vrμ ½nTI4 KWTamTarrkGñkEdlmaneTBekaslü nigCMnajBIRKb;tMbn;enATUTaMgRbeTs edIm,ImkeFVIkarenAeqak KK’ür EdlCaraCFanIFMenAsm½yenaH. mü:agvijeTot emCagcmøak;EdlmanbTBiesaFn_TaMgenaH RbEhl CanaMykkUnCagcmøak;rbs;eKmkCamYy ehIyEdlGaceFVIkarCamYynwgRkumCagEdlenAkñúgtMbn; ¬eqak KKü’r¦ edIm,Ipøas;bþÚrbTBiesaFn_BIKñaeTAvijeTAmk nigbegáItnUvGVIEdlCakarécñRbDitf μ I edaysarsñaédrbs; BYkeKmanlkçN³xusEbøkKñaBItMbn;mYyeTAtMbn;mYy. eyagtamkarsikSaenATIkEnøg nigtamry³rUbft

8

cas;²EdlftedayGñkRsavRCav)araMgenAedImstvtSr_TI20 R)asaTFMKWCaR)asaTEtmYyKt; EdleyIgGac sikSaGMBIkarvivtþn_énkartubEtglMGelIsMNg;sßabtükmμénrcnabfekaHEkr taMgBIkarcab;epþIm ¬qñaM921 K>s¦ rhUtdl;cugbBa©b;énraCürbs;RBH)aTC½yvrμ ½nTI4 ¬qñaM941 K>s¦. CagenHeTAeTot eyIgGaceFVIkar eRbobeFobk,ac;lMGTaMgenaH eTAnwgR)asaTepSg²enAkñúgtMbn; nigTUTaMgRbeTs)anpgEdr. CalT§plén karsikSaelIk,ac;lMGsßabtükm μenAtMbn;ekaHEkr nigR)asaTenAtMbn;d¾éTeTot eyIgGacsn μt)anfa Cag cmøak;PaKeRcInKWmkBItMbn;raCFanIsMxan;²enATUTaMgRbeTsdUcCa³ hrihral½y ¬rlYs¦ yesaFrbur³¬GgÁr¦ |sanbur³ b¤Pvbur³ ¬sMbUréRBKuk¦ Gmer®nÞbur³¬)at;dMbg¦ \®nÞbur³¬kMBg;cam¦ nigvim½ybur³ ¬PIém:Rsuk esombc©úb,nñ¦ enAextþtaEkvCaedIm.l.

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)at;bg; kRmetg CKt t raC b¤y:agNa? TaMgenHKWCacm¶l;EdlGñksikSaRsavRCavRtUvsikSabnþ. ebIeyIgRkeLkemIlenAkñúgraCFanIrbs;RBH)aTC½yvrμ ½nTI4 vij R)asaTCaeRcInRtUv)anksageLIgenAkñúgry³ eBlEt20qñaMb:ueNÑaH edIm,I]TÞwsdl;GTieTBdUcCa³ RBH\sUr visÑú RBhμ KeNs nigeTBTaMg9 kñúgCMenO RBhμBaØsasna EdleyIgkRmeXIjmanmhakSRtsm½ymun)anGnuvtþeLIy. mü:agvijeTot ebIeyIgBinitü elIk,ac;lMGelIEpþr ehaCag ssreBRC ssrep¥ab nigsmÖar³sMNg;epSg² eyIgGacniyay)anfa sil,³ enAkñúgrcnabfekaHEkrKWCabNþúM<énsil,³cRmuH Edl)anmkBIkarrYmbBa©ÚlKñarvagsil,³énrcnabfmun²edIm,I begáItecjnUvsñaédf μ ImYyenAelITwkdIénraCFanIpÞal;rbs;RBHGgÁ. cMeBaHkarsikSaelIbdimasa®sþenAekaHEkr eyIgeXIjmankarvivtþn_KYr[cab;Garm μN_ CaBiessKWkareRbIbec©keTsfμ IelIkarbgðajrUbcmøak;kñúgkayvikar raM b¤manclna ¬elIcmøak;eTal¦ EdllkçN³EbbenHeyIgmin)aneXIjenAkñúgrcnabfmun²eLIy. Casrub rYm eyIgGacniyay)anfa sil,³enAkñúgrcnabfekaHEkr GacCakarcab;epþImelIKMnit nigTsSn³énkar begáItf μ ITaMgsßabtükmμ nigsil,³ ehIyrcnabfenH)anCH\T§iBly:ageRcIneTArcnabfeRkay²dUcCa ERbrUb bnÞayRsI XøaMg )aBYn GgÁrvtþ nig)ay½n TaMgelIEpñksßabtükm μ kartubEtglMG nigbdimasa®sþenAkñúg Rbvtþisil,³Exμr.

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kMNayRsavRCavburaNviTüa. k¾b:uEnþ tMbn;ekaHEkr nigraCüRBH)aTC½yvr μ ½nTI4 enAEtsßitkñúgGaf’kM)aMg nig bnSl;TuknUvcm¶l;CaeRcInEdlminTan;edaHRsay)an ehIyeyIgGacecaTCasMNYredIm,IsikSabnþ. ehtudUc enH edIm,IcgRkgnUvRbvtþisa®sþrbs;RBH)aTC½yvrμ ½nTI4 nigraCFanIekaHEkr [kan;EtmanPaBsuRkitüEfm eTot eyIgGacsikSalMGiteTAelIsilacarwk RbB½n§Farasa®sþ karerobcMRkug kulalPaCn_ kareFVIkMNay enAkñúgtMbn; nigkarsikSasMNg;R)asaTenAtMbn;epSg²eTotenAkñúgsm½ykalCamYyKña eRBaHfaRBH)aT C½yvrμ ½nTI4 KWCamhakSRtmYyGgÁEdlmansñaRBHhsßkñúgkarksagsmiT§iply:ageRcInBaseBjépÞRbeTs enAkñúgRbvtþisa®sþenAsm½ymhanKr naBak;kNþalTI2 énstvtSr_TI10.

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sUm[s μartIénkarbRgYbbRgYmCati karEfrkSadUgRBlwg nigekrdMENlvb,Fm’Cati sßitkñúg]tþmKtirbs;kUnEx μrRKb;rUb¡

eFVIenAraCFanIPñMeBj/ éf¶BuF TI 28 Ex mIna qñaM 2012

edaybNÐit cinþ c½nÞrtna

bNÐitEpñkburaNviTüa nigRbvtþisil,³GasuIGaeKñy_

saklviTüal½y Sorbonne-Nouvelle Paris III

TUrs½BÞTMnak;TMng ³ ¬855¦ 98 64 55 55

GuIEml ³ chanratana@kerdomnel-khmer.org

ch.chanratana@gmail.com

www.kerdomnel-khmer.org

www.kerdomnelkhmer.wordpress.com

11

ែផនទ តបនេកះែករ (កណតេ យរពះ ជរកតយ) របភពៈ អប

12

13

ែផនទ តបនេកះែករ របភពៈ រកសងវបបធម នងវចរតសលបៈ

14

ែផនទ តបនេកះែករ របភពៈ រកមរ វរជវជបន

15

ែផនទ តបនេកះែករ

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ែផនទ តបនេកះែករ របភពៈ រកមរ វរជវហងរគ

17

រប ទធ (សរមបបពវករជន) នងរបងគ (សរមប ជយ) េនេកះែករ

រតពងខន រ នងរប ទខន រ

(របភពៈរកមរ វរជវជបន)

18

របភព 3D តបនេកះែករ (របភពៈរកមរ វរជវជបន)

19

របភពរប ទលងគេនេកះែករ (របភពៈរកមរ វរជវជបន នងហងរគ)