7/23/2019 Razlike u Morfologiji Futsal i Nogometni Igrača

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Differences in Situational and Morphological Parameters between Male

Soccer and Futsal - A Comparative Study

Mario Jovanovic1, Goran Sporis1 and Zoran Milanovic2 

1 Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia2 Faculty of Sport and !ysical "ducation, University of #is, #is, Serbia

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine similarity and differences in

morphological and situational parameters between futsal and soccer. The

research was conducted on a sample of 82 subjects: 40 male futsal players

and 42 male soccer players. In addition to height and body mass eight other 

anthropometric measures were presented. Situational parameters were

represented by nine ariables. !ffect si"e of ariables ranged from 0.00# to0.0$2. Statistically significant difference was not determined among futsal 

and soccer players in the parameters of morphological characteristics. %utsal 

and soccer players hae showed significant differences in the parameters of 

the number of gained   possessions of the ball and number of runs with the

ball at the leel of significance p& 0.0#. The other situational efficiency

ariables hae shown no significant difference between these two types of 

team sports. The results of this study hae shown that the futsal and soccer 

 players differ only in two situational parameters. The difference in

morphological ariables was not found due to the fact that futsal players were

mainly e'(soccer players. This finding suggests that futsal needs more

speciali"ed approach when starting in this sport.

Key words  ant!ropo$etry, focus syste$, co$parison, tea$ sport, indoor soccer 

!" #ntroduction

%!en &e tal' about soccer and futsal &e can say t!at t!ese are t!e t&o sports t!at are at

first glance very si$ilar in perfor$ance c!aracteristics( )!e $ain co$$on c!aracteristic ist!at t!ese are tea$ sports &it! inter$ittent !ig!*intensity activities +arbero*-lvare., Soto,

arbero*-lvare., / Granda*0era, 23 angsbo, #orregaarg, / )!orso, 14413 en-bdel'ri$, "l Fa..a, / "l -ti, 256 &!ere t!e lo&er e7tre$ities play t!e 'ey role for controlling t!e ball( Futsal is 'no&n as an indoor version of soccer, de$anding sport &it!

gro&ing specificities in $orp!ological and $otor de$ands +arbero*-lvare. et al(, 23

arbero*-lvare., 89:ttavio, Granda*0era, / Castagna, 246( Suc! specificities in$orp!ological and $otor de$ands could be seen as t!e reason for t!e separation of futsal

and its progressive develop$ent &!ic! &ould lead to earlier selection of players &it!

 predispositions to play futsal(

22

International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport2011, 11, 228-239.

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;n order to be able to analy.e and register t!e soccer ga$e it is necessary to !ave an

ob<ective $easure$ent $et!od t!at is able to record every $ove t!at player $a'es &it! t!e

 ball +=art$ann, =ol.er, / eet., 2>6( -rgilage and Jonsson +2>6 stated in t!eir studyt!at conventional soccer analysis $ainly focused on ele$entary statistics provides

infor$ation on t!e fre?uency and field distribution of players9 passing, s!ots on goal and

defensive syste$s( )!e results obtained by t!ese aut!ors !ave s!o&n t!at t!e atte$pts toidentify actual events during t!e ga$e, especially in co$petitive conditions, &ere

successfully perfor$ed in soccer &!ile it &as not t!e case in futsal( )!e data suc! as

nu$ber of attac's, areas of field in &!ic! t!e attac's ta'e place, nu$ber of passes per unitof ga$e and t!e nu$ber of s!ots on goal, are t!e basis for t!e progra$$ing of training and

 preparation of players +is!ovets, Gada<ev, / Godi', 144>6( )!e collected data in t!is &ay

!elps in finding t!e ans&er to $any proble$s( Jer'ovic and arisic +14456 found a

significant correlation +;CC @ (5>6 a$ong unsuccessful passing, receiving t!e ball, gained ball possessions and conceded goals( Mil<'ovic and arisic +226, analy.ing t!e soccer 

$atc! bet&een ra.il and Scotland, concluded t!at it !ad different styles of attac'ing

&!ic! represents t&o different sc!ools of soccer(

Support analy.es of t!e ga$e &it! co$puter co$bines i$age processing, visual ele$ents

and $ulti$edia resources( Aecent develop$ent of tec!nology !as led to a fully digitalsolution to t!e analytical co$position of t!e ga$e( ;t is in playersB interest to raise t!e

 practice to a !ig!er level by detailed analysis of situational be!avior of t!eir o&n or t!e

opposing tea$(

;ntensity during t!e futsal $atc! &as al$ost 4 of t!e $a7i$u$ !eart rate +arbaro*

-lvare. et al(, 26 &!ile in soccer is lo&er and ranges fro$ to 4 of $a7i$u$ !eart

rate +Aeilly, 144D6( ;n futsal, running in !ig! intensity $ode is represented by 1>(5 &!ilesprint occupies about (4 during t!e $atc! +arbaro*-lvare. et al(, 26 in contrast to

soccer &!ere t!is 'ind of $ove$ent occupies about 11 +aros et al(, 253 Aeilly,

angsbo, / Fran's, 26( 8oEra$aci and %atsford +26 !ave pointed out t!at futsal players spend 2 during t!e $atc! in !ig!*intensity level, &!ic! is a direct conse?uence

of futsal rules t!at offer t!e possibility of $ore fre?uent c!anges t!an soccer(

)!e reduced di$ensions of t!e field in Futsal affects t!e constant $ar'ing of opposing

 players and a $uc! !ig!er level of pressing play and situations 1vs1 +0aeyens, enoir,

%illia$s, / !ilippaerts, 256( ;n contrast to t!e di$ensions of t!e field, &!ic! is

obviously different bet&een futsal +>*D2 7 1*2H $6 and soccer +1*11 7 D*5H $6,$atc! duration &as nearly e?ual( Futsal consists of t&o !alves of 2 $inutes &!ile in

soccer one !alf last DH $inutes( =o&ever, t!e futsal rules allo& stops during t!e $atc! so

t!at t!e total duration of t!e futsal $atc! is about 5* $inutes +arbero*-lvare. et al(,26 &!ic! is si$ilar to t!e duration of a soccer $atc! +4 $inutes6( Co$pared to soccer 

tec!nical profile, futsal players are closely associated &it! a lo&er volu$e of t!e ball in

futsal, forcing t!e players to respond tec!nically $ore ?uic'ly and accurately &!ile$anipulating t!e ball +urns, 2>3 Goncalves, 1446(

 

)!e i$portant ?uestion t!at could be dra&n fro$ e7isting differences concerns t!e

difference in $orp!ological and especially in t!e situational para$eters bet&een soccer and

224

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futsal players( ;n t!e available literature several researc!es e7ist on t!e $orp!ological

differences a$ong soccer players +8a Silva, Kaissa, / Go$es, 14443 8a Silva, :siec',

-rruda, Moura, / 8e Ca$pos, 213 Gallo, :rtega, atista, / iotta, 223 Guerra,C!aves, )irapegui, / arros, 226( )!e $a<ority of t!e researc!es gave only t!e

 para$eters of body !eig!t, body &eig!t and fat percentage +-rnason et al(, 2D3 -.i. /

C!in, 23 unc / sotta, 213 Casa<us, 216( Aien.i, 8rust, Aeilly, Carter, and Martin+26 indicate t!e i$portance of ant!ropo$etric para$eters as a factor of success in t!e

sport( )o our 'no&ledge t!ere are no studies t!at analy.e t!e si$ilarities and differences in

$orp!ological and situational para$eters bet&een futsal and soccer( )!erefore t!e ai$ of t!is study &as to deter$ine t!e si$ilarities and differences of $orp!ological and situational

 para$eters bet&een futsal and soccer(

$" Methods

$"!" Sub%ects

)!e researc! &as conducted on a sa$ple of 2 sub<ects divided in t&o groupsI D futsal players +body $ass @ 5(>4 H(>> 'g, body !eig!t @ 15(2 (H c$6 and D2 soccer 

 players +body $ass @ 5( H(H 'g, body !eig!t @ 15H(D2 H(4H c$6( Soccer and futsal players in t!is researc! &ere ta'en fro$ t!e first Croatian football and futsal league(

Criteria for selection of players &as t!at t!ey !ave played at least $atc!es of t!e

season &it! ti$e spent in t!e ga$e of soccer for 5H $inutes and in futsal for $ore t!an 1H$inutes( -ll players &ere fully infor$ed and t!ey signed a consent for$( )!e study

 protocol &as !eld for every sub<ect( )!e study &as approved by t!e "t!ics Co$$ittee of 

t!e Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb( Sub<ects &ere ad$itted in t!e study if 

t!ey !ad a $ini$u$ training age of > years, engaged in strenuous training at least 1 ! per &ee' and &ere currently active in co$petition(

$"$" Procedure

Morp!ological para$eters &ere $easured according to t!e instructions of t!e ;nternational

iological rogra$;( -ll ant!ropo$etric variables &ere $easured &it! a GM

ant!ropo$eter +Siber / =egner, Zuric!, S&it.erland6 to t!e nearest (1 c$( For t!eesti$ation of situational para$eters t!e Focus L> syste$ &as used +"lite Sport -nalysis,

United Kingdo$6(

-nt!ropo$etric variables &ereI ody !eig!t +=6, body $ass +M6, leg lengt! +8#6 footlengt! +86, 'nee dia$eter +8;K6 an'le dia$eter +8;SK6, t!ig! circu$ference +:#6, calf 

circu$ference +:6, t!ig! s'infold +K##6, calf s'infold +K#6(

Situational variables &ereI #u$ber of passes to a tea$$ate +A86, nu$ber of received

 balls fro$ tea$$ate +A6, nu$ber of gain possessions of t!e ball +:6, nu$ber of runs

&it! t!e ball +A06, nu$ber of dribbling $oves +A8A6, nu$ber of s!ots on a goal+AU6, nu$ber of actions ta'en &it! t!e foot +A-#6, nu$ber of actions ta'en &it! t!e

!ead +A-G6, nu$ber of actions ta'en &it! t!e body +A-)6( Situational para$eters are

obtained by analy.ing all t!e ga$es of t!e first period of C!a$pions!ip 2421 as in

futsal so in soccer and t!e average value per ga$e for eac! player &as interpreted(

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$"&" Data analysis

)!e statistical ac'age for Social Sciences SSS +v1(, SSS ;nc(, C!icago, ;6 &as used

for t!e statistical analysis( 8escriptive statistics &ere calculated for all e7peri$ental data(Kol$ogorov*S$irnov test &as used to test if data &ere nor$ally distributed( Statistical

 po&er &as calculated using G*po&er soft&are( "ffect si.es +"S6 &ere calculated by

Co!enBs suggested $et!od 

+Co!en, 146 for t!e $agnitude of treat$ent effects &it!ingroups( Aeliability of data &as presented using Cronbac!Bs -lp!a coefficient for bot!

groups( )!e significance of differences bet&een soccer and futsal players &as deter$ined

 by one*&ay univariate analysis of variance +-#:0-6( %e used t!e onferroni correctionfor t!e level of significance, so t!e level &as p N (2( earsonBs correlation coefficients

&ere used to present relations!ip bet&een situational and ant!ropo$etric variables of futsal

and soccer(

&" 'esults

)!e Kol$ogorov*S$irnov test !as s!o&n t!at data &as nor$ally distributed( Statistical po&er &as (4H( )!e values of body !eig!t &ere (D lo&er in soccer players t!an in

futsal players &it! a s$all effect si.e +"S @ (D6( ;n contrast, body &eig!t &as !ig!er insoccer players for (5 +"S @ (16( )!e only ant!ropo$etric variable, in &!ic! t!e

effect si.e &as $ediu$, &as 8 +"S @ (26( :t!er variables !ad s$all effect si.e ranging

fro$ (1 to (>>( Aeliability e7pressed by Cronbac!Bs -lp!a of futsal ant!ropo$etricand situation variables &ere (5 and (54, &!ile soccer s!o&ed (5 and (>( ercentage

difference in t!e average values of $orp!ological variables bet&een soccer and futsal

 players &ere in t!e range of (D +=6 to (H +K#6( Statistically significant

difference &as not deter$ined bet&een futsal and soccer players +)able 16 in t!e para$etersof $orp!ological c!aracteristics(

;n contrast to t!e $orp!ological c!aracteristics, t!e largest percentage difference &as foundin : and 0 variables concerning t!e para$eters of situational efficiency and it

counted 11D +)able 26 &it! a very large effect si.e for bot! variables +"S @ (2156( )!e

$ediu$ effect si.e &as present in a nu$ber of actions ta'en &it! t!e foot +"S @ (6&it! 2 of t!e difference bet&een soccer and futsal players( )!e effect si.e for ot!er 

variables &as s$all and t!e values ranged fro$ ( to (2>( Futsal and soccer players

!ave s!o&ed significant differences in t!e para$eters of t!e nu$ber of gained possessions

of t!e ball and nu$ber of runs &it! t!e ball at t!e level of significance p N (1 +)able 26()!e ot!er situational efficiency variables !ad no significant difference bet&een t!ese t&o

types of tea$ sports(

Aelations!ips bet&een situational and ant!ropo$etric variables indicate t!at only in soccer 

t!ere is significant correlation bet&een nu$ber of action ta'en &it! foot and calf 

circu$ference +)able > and D6(

2>1

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(able !" asic descriptive para$eters and -#:0- results of ant!ropo$etry variables(

MeanS8 -#:0-

Futsal #@D

Soccer  #@D2

)otal #@2

"SF Sig(

= +c$6 15(2(H 15H(D2H(4H 15H(>(>H ,D (D (>H2 (HHH

M +'g6 5(>4H(>2 5(H(H 5(DH(D5 *,5 (1 (1HD (4

8# +c$6 5(>(4H 5H(12(45 5(2>>(H2 1,H (>> 2(4 (1D

8 +c$6 2(>1(1 2H(D51(H 2H(5D1(1D 2,1H (2 H(>>2 (2D

8;K +c$6 4((D5 4(H(DH 4(5(D *1,5 (>> 2(5D> (12

8;SK +c$6 5((D1 5(H(>D 5(2(> *, (D (>H> (HHD

:# +c$6 HH(2>(2 HD(H2(1D HH(2(5H ,5 ( (D (D

: +c$6 >(141(45 >(H11(H5 >(>H1(55 *, ( (H> (D21

K## +$$6 4(54>(5 1(>>(1 1(>(D *H,2 ( (HD4 (D1

K# +$$6 (21(45 (511(DH (H1(5> *,H (1 1(24> (2H4

ody !eig!t +=6, body $ass +M6, leg lengt! +8#6 foot lengt! +86, 'nee dia$eter +8;K6 an'le dia$eter +8;SK6, t!ig!

circu$ference +:#6, calf circu$ference +:6, t!ig! s'infold +K##6, calf s'infold +K#6, "S * effect si.e, * percentage difference bet&een group

2>2

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(able $" asic descriptive para$eters and -#:0- results of situation variables(

MeanS8-#:0-

Futsal

 #@D

Soccer 

 #@D2

)otal

 #@2 "S

F Sig(

A8 >H(214(52 >(12>(2> >>(21(>H 1>,42 (1H 1(2D (2

A 111(>12(1 4H(2>(H1 1>(>52(4> 1>,42 (1H 1(2D (2

: 5(D1D2(> 1>(14(4D 121(214D(D4 *11D,D5 (215 22(1>D ")))

A0 24(H1(H D(1D2(4H D5(>H>(41 *11D,DD (215 22(1>D ")))

A8A 12H(54(55 15(51(> 11(1H5(5 1>,42 (1H 1(2D (2

AU 22(>H(4 2D(H55(> 2>(D5(>2 *4,4> (2> 1(42 (15>

A-# 1(>H(4 1>(H(1 1D(5(DH 2,12 ( H(> (2

A-G >(HHH(2 >(>H(1> >(DH(1> D,54 ( (22 (>

A-) 1(24>(D4 (HD2(D (41>(2 H,1D (1H 1(2H4 (2H

 #u$ber of passes to a tea$$ate +A86, nu$ber of received balls fro$ tea$$ate +A6, nu$ber of gain possessions of t!e ball

+:6, nu$ber of runs &it! t!e ball +A06, nu$ber of dribbling $oves +A8A6, nu$ber of s!ots on a goal +AU6, nu$ber of actions ta'en &it! t!e foot +A-#6, nu$ber of actions ta'en &it! t!e !ead +A-G6, nu$ber of actions ta'en &it! t!e body +A-)6,

"S * effect si.e, * percentage difference bet&een group, statistical significance p<0.01.

2>>

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(able &" Correlations bet&een situational and ant!ropo$etric variables in futsal(

= M 8# 8 8;K 8;SC : :# K## K#

A8 *(D5 *( *(2D *(5 (1H *(>2 (12H (2 *(D *(4

% *(D5 *( *(2D *(5 (1H *(>2 (12H (2 *(D *(4

: *(D5 *( *(2D *(5 (1H *(>2 (12H (2 *(D *(4

A0 *(D5 *( *(2D *(5 (1H *(>2 (12H (2 *(D *(4

A8A *(D5 *( *(2D *(5 (1H *(>2 (12H (2 *(D *(4

AG *(D5 *( *(2D *(5 (1H *(>2 (12H (2 *(D *(4A-# *(D5 *( *(2D *(5 (1H *(>2 (12H (2 *(D *(4

A-G *(H (12D *(DH *(1 (1>1 *(14 (>24 (2HH (1> (1>

A-) *(14 *(2 *(152 *(14 *(12 *(>H2 (25 (21 (4 (22

(able *" Correlations bet&een situational and ant!ropo$etric variables in soccer(

= M 8# 8 8;K 8;SC : :# K## K#

A8 *(>H *(H (D (12 *(2D (H *(2> *(12 *(5 *(15

% *(>H *(H (D (12 *(2D (H *(2> *(12 *(5 *(15

: (1> *(> (1D (255 (11H (11 *(1>2 (4H *(D4 *(15

A0 (1> *(> (1D (255 (11H (11 *(1>2 (4H *(D4 *(15

A8A *(>H *(H (D (12 *(2D (H *(2> *(12 *(5 *(15AG (>5 *(54 (H5 (1 (> (D *(152 (>> *(4 *(155

A-# *(4> *(1>H *(D (D1 *( (>> -"&!!+ *(H *( *(45

A-G (11 *(14 (42 (41 *(2>D *(2 (D5 *(211 *(1H4 *(45

A-) (21> (12 ( (121 (H5 *(21D (> *(211 *(1>4 *(1>5

O*Statistical significance p@(DH

2>D

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*" Discussion and Conclusion

)!e average values of playersB body !eig!t and body $ass are si$ilar or slig!tly !ig!er t!an t!e values of t!e national tea$ playersB of Singapore and t!e first eague playersB of 

;celand and =ong Kong +-rnason et al(, 2D, -.i., C!in, / Pe!, 23 C!in, So, Quan, i,

/ %ong, 144D6( ody !eig!t of futsal players is si$ilar to t!e one found in t!e studyconducted a$ong Spanis! professional futsal players( )!e study !as also s!o&n t!at

Spanis! players &ere slig!tly !eavier +5(4 'g6 +Gorostiaga et al(, 246(

%it! t!e analysis of $orp!ological variables, it can be stated t!at t!ere is great si$ilarity

 bet&een futsal and soccer players( )!is si$ilarity is reflected in all analy.ed di$ensions of 

 body( )!e results of t!is study partially confir$ t!e conclusion of Gorostiga et al( +246

&!o !ave found t!at bet&een Spanis! futsal and soccer players t!ere &ere no statisticallysignificant differences in !eig!t, &eig!t and fat*free body $ass( )!e only statistically

significant difference found in t!at researc! &as in t!e t!ic'ness of subcutaneous fat,

contrary to t!e results of t!is researc!(

)!e $orp!ological c!aracteristics are an i$portant factor in t!e selection of players of tea$

sports +Aien.i, 8rust, Aeilly, Carter, / Martin, 26 but in Croatia t!ere is still noorientation selection fro$ t!e earliest period to t!e futsal but only to soccer, &!ere later,

t!ey are directed to futsal( )!erefore, t!e si$ilarity of soccer and futsal players in t!e

$orp!ological para$eters is seen as direct conse?uence of a single base in t!e selection of  players in t!e earliest period(

)actical, tec!nical di$ensionality of futsal s!o& a tendency to create its o&n identity

t!roug! speciali.ation and focus +arbero*-lvare. et al(, 23 Castagna, 89:ttavio,Granda*0era, / arbero*-lvare., 26 apart fro$ soccer( )!e i$portance !as been given

to t!is idea by using of $otion analysis, &!ic! s!o&ed t!at t!e futsal players &ere closer to

 bas'etball and !andball players t!an soccer players in t!e para$eters of total distancecovered and distance covered in different intensity +Castagna et al(, 26( ;n contrast to

t!at, t!e results of t!is study !ave s!o&n t!at t!e futsal and soccer players differ only in t!e

nu$ber of gained ball possessions and in t!e nu$ber of runs &it! t!e ball &!ile t!e ot!er  para$eters s!o&ed no statistically significant difference( )!is difference could be

e7plained by t!e fact t!at t!e ball in Futsal is s$aller co$pared to soccer and t!ese t&o

situational*tec!nical para$eters are directly dependent on t!e si.e of t!e ball( )!e A0 is

also affected by t!e si.e of t!e field so t!e bigger field in soccer gives a greater possibilityof 'eeping t!e ball in contrast to futsal &!ic! is $ainly represented by t!e ga$e situations

1 vs( 1 +0aeyens et al(, 256( :t!er e7a$ined variables !ave also included possession of 

t!e ball but for t!eir de$ands t!e tec!nical training of players is crucial and not t!e volu$eof t!e ball(

)!e si$ilarity in t!e fre?uency of t!e $ain tec!nical sessions during s$all*sided ga$es of soccer !ave s!o&n t!at t!e si.e of t!e field &as not t!e $ain deter$inant in t!e nu$ber of 

actions +Kelly / 8rust, 246 as it !as been confir$ed by our investigation, &!ere t!ere

&as no difference bet&een t!e nu$ber of actions played &it! t!e !ead, body and foot,

alt!oug! t!e di$ensions of t!e court &ere different( S$aller field in futsal could affect t!e

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total nu$ber of s!ots on t!e goal as confir$ed by Kelly and 8rust +246 researc! t!at

reco$$ends to coac!es t!e reduction of t!e field in order to increase t!e nu$ber of s!ots

on goal( Suc! fact does not support t!e results gained in t!is researc!(

Aelations!ip bet&een situational and $orp!ological para$eters s!o& t!at t!ere are no

significant correlation in futsal, &!ile in soccer t!ere is negative i$pact of calf circu$ference and t!e nu$ber of actions ta'en &it! foot( -lt!oug! significant +r@*(>11

&it! p@(DH6, aut!ors found no practical significant i$plication t!at could be interpreted

&it! sufficient scientific evidence(

)!e results !ave s!o&n t!at t!e futsal and soccer, as t!e tea$ sports, are very si$ilar in

$orp!ological c!aracteristics &it! so$e differences in situational para$eters t!at depend

 pri$arily on t!e volu$e of t!e ball( )!e results obtained in t!is study could be e7plained byt!e fact t!at in Croatia still doesnBt e7ist a sc!ool in &!ic! t!e novice players &ould start

&it! futsal training fro$ t!e beginning( Most futsal players first pass t!e sc!ool of Rbig

soccerR and later t!ey $ove to t!e futsal(

-not!er reason lies in t!e fact t!at during t!e practice of $odern soccer, s$all*sided ga$es

t!at are <ust one type of futsal, are often used because of t!e fact t!at t!ey are conducted int!e area &!ere t!e ratio of player is DvsD, HvsH, HvsD, and &!ic! insists on strict player 

$ar'ings( %it! t!is type of training soccer and futsal players are approac!ing t!e si$ilar 

structure of $ove$ent, so t!at t!e results gained in t!is study substantiate t!at fact(

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Correspondence

Mario Jovanovic,

Faculty of Kinesiology, =orvacans'i .avo< 1H, 1 Zagreb(

telI >H 44DD12e*$ailI $ario(<ovanovicW'if(!r 

2>4