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11

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12

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13

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14

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15

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auMbumef[mBh[mOfh[Fif; efg;=def;a,;

ugMbvfg v.ifjyefydifbpMbydkefh=UymB;

[ef v.ifjumefnkyfbvmwfjyef

[Fif;qfg ,lwf;,MwlOfqfg cdkef;yluf;

y.ifyefzOqmwfjymef zljqdlOf;

vBjxkufbcmrfb xlyf;pM;v.ifjauMb

umef[mBh[mOfh[Fif;cOfvfgqdlOf;eefh cfgj

vFufjydefbnkyfbnlOf;uef wDjefg;

ymifvFufjvBmjnkyfbnlOf; v.ifjzlj

,dif;ugMberferfao trbcgmufj

[Awf;omifjugMbeB zljwmifwlOf

emif;,dif;cOfwif;erf wmifb

vmwfjugMb efg;ymifnkyfbnlOf;eefh

,lb,Ofh/ ,OfhauMjeifb[dkOfawy.if

yAefrM;vBjeifbeefeefh cfgj{j

qkrf;rFyfj yefwmif;urfhuFrfxFrfq.Bj

wdlOf;vdlOfugMbeB wkuf;,.ef;wdkuf;

olef;ugMbeifbeB,lb,Ofh/

cyf;rmBOmB;vifeefhqrf;

uAOfbuyf;vlpfj v.ifjZdifjtijao

awn.efuef odkyfbuAyf;yFif;xdif;

odrf;ugMbqdlOf;v.ifjvfg rdlefeifb

Zdifjtij? ZdifjtijqMUqdlOf;vfg

orfh yAefZdifjtijzfg< qMUugMb

qdlOf;eBhtvj yAefv.ifjnefvD

olefqfgtwhtwh,lb,Ofh/ zljvfg

auMUn.ef=Ofwmifbvmwfjnkyfb

nlOf;ugMbeifb[dkOfeB n.efuefodkyfb

vlnmefbw.efjwmif;eMjwMU/�

ydkefh=UuFrfwlOf

16

Ms.Jackie Pollock eBh

yAefzljqwf;umefvlif qkrf;rFyfj

(Director of MAP Foundation)

ao ref;emif;OMj ref;emif;cfgj

clefhq.yfb[Mwlpf; v.ifjZdifjtij

nefulef;[Of;cOf ruf;refjwrf;

Omif;OBheefh eB,lb,Ofh/

emif;uFsufhuDh twbr.ufbvmwfj

cfgj{jzljcOfj=rfj ymifnkyfbnlOf;cOf

wif;oAifj OBhqfgrdlefeifbOMj [Of;

wif;rlwf; yAefulef;qdlOf;+wfjzFOf

,lbOBh wDjumyfjymef rdlOfjz.if;yD@

rdlif; 3008 rdlOf;eMjao orfhyAef

zljnefclefhcgMUo.ufj[M vAyfj[Aef;

clOf;c.ifuOfbtub c.ifrdlOfjymefu.efb

(Archeologist) eBwMU/ ,.efhOMj

yAefzljclefhcgMU o.ufj[MvAyfj[Aef;

clOf;c.ifuOfbtub c.ifrdlOfjymefu.efb

tvj awvBjn.efuefckwf;vdef

ao o.ufj[MclOf;c.ifuOfbtub/ z.if;

[Of;cOf clefho.ufj[Mcdkef;efg;vdef

rdlOfjyD@ 3008 eefh cmwfjvmrf;OMj

awvBj=yfh[ef clOf;c.ifuOfbtub

oifvmBvmB< awvBj=yfh[ef clOf;

c.ifZdifjtijrAOf;[dkOfvmBvmB< orfh

cfgj=yfh[ef clOf;c.ifuOfbtuboFef;vfg

vmBvmB< eB w.ifjxmrfwDj zljcOfj

=rfjymifnkyfbnlOf;cOfugMb,lb,Ofh/

clOf;c.ifuOfbtub nef[Of;cOfckwf;

o.ufj[M[efvBjrM;qdlOf;eefhorfh

awnOfuAyf;ofgbOBh efg;wdlufjvlif

nefedkifjOMjeBwMU/

awqmifjyAefclOf;c.if nef

uAOfbuyf;vlpfjZdifjtijrAOf;oif

vmBvmB</ OmB;w.ifjxmrfeifbeB,Ofh

qFufbtz zljcOfj=rfjymifnkyfb

nlOf; 23 auMU z.wfjyAef 6 qkrf;

ao {jqkrf;vfgqkrf;eefh n.ef

uefcBjqfgOlefh vdlufjn.ufbwFrfjte

oAefjomBrmB clOf;c.ifuOfbtub nef

uAOfbuyf;vlpfj Zdifjtijeefh,lb

,Ofh/

nefvDolefqfgtwhtwh

eefhqdkif clOf;c.ifuOfbtub uAOfbuyf;

vlpfjZdifjtij nefzlj,dif;cOf

wif;vmB awvdlufjxluf;teeefh

awyAefoifvmBvmBeBeefh,Ofh/

OmB;aowif; 6 qkrf;nOfcmOf;

,mrf;r.ufj 15 rdedwfhao =rfj

uefcBjqfgOlefh vdlufjwFrfjwmifbte

rM;eefhqdkif vBj[efyM;clOf;c.if

ZdifjtijuOfbtub uljrAOf;uljoFef;

wif;erf,lb,Ofh/

ayM;rM;wlpf; efg;oAefjomB

rmBclOf;c.ifuOfbtuj nefuljqkrf;

qkrf; wFrfjrmBrM;eefhqdkif urfjyMj

erfeBh yAefclOf;c.if,dyf;wdkOf;zlj

,dif; (rdlefeifbcdlifjc.if[Awf;[mifj

zlj,dif;? clOf;ekifjclOf;qfgU? cdlifj

wFifbcdlifjwdkOf; uFOfjoFifidkef;crf;

tvj yM;qArfclef=Of,mOf; emif;

,dif;) wif;erf,lb,Ofh/ e.ufjao

eBhqrf; yM;qArfclOf;c.ifZdifjtij

ulef;qmOf;cdlOf; (rdlefeifb clOf;

ekifjulef;qmOf;cdlOf;? cdlifjyOfbcOf

ugmB;? u.if? rdwfjiM;qmifh? [kyfj[mifj

cAefwFrfj? [kyfj[mifjcFuf;avMb? cAef;

=OfqmOf;cdlOf;,mif;? ydkefumifb? u.ifj

qMUugMbqdlOf;eefh)? vdufjyyfh? vdufj

cFuf;wFrfjOBhedlOf[def? cdlifjrdkOf;xdkOf?

cdlifjqmufjwDhoAif? ,Mj,Mxkif;uOfb

c.ifqmOf;cdlOf;? [kef[mifjqOfjYzM;?

cFyf;idkef; qMUugMbqdlOf;eBhtvj vBj

[efyAefclOf;c.ifvmBvmBoFef; vmB

vmBrAOf;,lb,Ofh/

efg;oAefjomBrmB clOf;c.ifuOfb

tub nefqkrf;nefedkifj wFrfj

wmifbterM;eefh vDolefqfgtwh


17

twh/ efg;oAefjomBrmBqkrf;eefh yM;

qArfvdufjzdkefcmOfb? yyfhusMbteb?

rFufhuqdef; v.ifjymB;rmufjrD;? wlifb

aoM;vAuf;cwf;rdkOf;rwfhrdkOf;? idkef;

aqjidkef;,.BjuljrAOf;rAOf;? yDbuDbeDb

clOf;ekifjzlj,dif;z.if;vkpf;erfh?

xlif,[email protected]@? oAefjomBrmB

idkef;cOfjzljqmB; 3 auMU qdlOf;eefh

,lb,Ofh/ xFifjqkrf;edkifjorfh ofgb

OBhyM; yyfhvdufjnefwFrfjOBh v.ifj

okefbvBjokefbyAefemif;,dif;

tvj nefeBhqdkif yAefv.ifjxluf;

x.ufbteiOf;vmB; umyfjymefnef

emif;,dif;cOf vBjxkufbcmrfb v.ifj

odlufjorfbqFufbtz wAuf;wAifrM;

eefh awvBjOMjeifbeB,lb,Ofh/

oifOMj cdkef;rM;[kyfjao

qFufbwlpf;qdkif clOf;c.ifZdifjtij

uOfbtub wif;rlwf;wif;vmBeefh

rD;rlboFef; ydlifvlifref; vmBvmB

w.efjvmBvmBrlb rdlefeifb clOf;c.if

rlboFef; nefuAOfbuyf;vlpfj ymB;

rdlif;? clOf;c.ifrlboFef; nefuAOfb

uyf;vlpfj ymB;rmufjrD;? clOf;c.ifrlb

oFef; nefuAOfbuyf;vlpfj ymB;

zMboMb oMboeMb ,krfb,rfudlOf;

xdkOf? clOf;c.ifrlboFef; nefuAOfb

uyf;vlpfj ymB;v.ifjrkufhzkifulef;?

clOf;c.ifrlboFef; nefuAOfbuyf;

vlpfj v.ifjcdlifjnifbuMb yFufbydlifj

uef? clOf;c.ifrlboFef; nefuAOfb

uyf;vlpfj ymB;cBjqfgOlefh[ef? clOf;

c.ifrlboFef; nefuAOfbuyf;vlpfj

ymB;r.ef;? clOf;c.ifrlboFef; nef

uAOfbuyf;vlpfj ydlifyAefozMbO

tvj ykefjwMbtujvdwfj yef[M

ysoeMb v.ifjokefbvBjemif;,dif;

ulef;qmB;zAifbyAif;uefeehf emif;

,dif;cOfuljauMUauMj wuf;xkufbvD

vBjrD;okefbcOfjyM; wFyf;wwf;vBj

,lb vlOfbvBjrD;,lbeBeefh,Ofh/

acMjwmifbvmwfjnkyfbnlOf; v.ifj

nefeBhqdkif yAefv.ifjcdkufhvdkufhvrfb

vlifnefedkifj nefvDvBjOBheuf;

eMao cBjqfgOlefh[efxdkif ykefj

wMbzlj,dif;cOfwif;vmBtvj rD;

z.ef;vDw.efjwMbuljauMUtwhtwh

,lb,Ofh/ rd lefeifbacMjwmifb

vmwfjnkyfbnlOf; v.ifjZdifjtijehB

eifbuOfb rD;xFifjv.ifjnkyfbnlOf;

wmifbnef nefvDolefqfgwif;

erftvj urf;eBh[Of;cOfn.efuef

odkyfbvlnmefb vAyfj[Aef;wlpf;

acMjnkyfbnlOf; v.ifjokefbvBj

nefzlj,dif;cOf xkufbvDudkifbxdlufj

vBj tvjv.ifjeMjumefyluf;y.if

wMb{jzlj,dif;cOf rD;v.ifjcdkefj

,fgbrkef;vFif; tvjcdkefj,fgbrfgbokif

eefhwMU/ �

odifbOFwfhv.rfh qMUugMbqdlOf;eBh OMj

eB,lb,Ofh/

emif;usFufhuDh odkyfbqDhqrfj

teOMj zlj,dif;wif;vmBeBh cOfj

yM;uAOfbc.ifjuefOBh wif;efg;v.ifj

cufhw.efj uljydlifuljoFef; rdlefeifb

qdlOf;nefqFufbterM; yMjedlOf

eBh,lbaowMU ayM;rM;xwf;x.if

wlpf; ydlifyAefydlifrD;,lb wDjtwh

ref;orfhqdkif wDjefg;cufhw.efjeMj

umef wrf;Omif;ruf;refj acMj

wFyf;wwf; v.ifjcdkufhvdkufhvrfbeefh

emif;,dif;cOfnrfbrD;okefb cOfj

yM;vBjwArfwDj awvBj[efeifbeB

OMjeB,Ofh/

v.ifjnefemif;usFufhuDh cfgj

ydkwfbr.ufbwmifbvmwfjtetwhtwh

eefhqrf; zlj,dif;wif;vmBeBh vBj

cOfjyM;uAOfbc.ifjuefwif; v.ifjcufh

w.efjuljydlifydlif uljwDjwDjOBh,lb

tvj wDjefg;eMjumef wrf;Omif;

ruf;refjacMjwFyf;wwf; ykefjwMb

tujvdwfj yef[MysoeMb nef

uAOfbuyf;wif; v.ifjemif;,dif;cOf

eMjumefydlifvlif qkrf;anb

zDbwyvdOfbtnbvfwDborfh yAef

eMjumefz.rfh=rfju.ifhomefrdkOf;uef

wif;zlj,dif;wif;vmBao vlv.rf

uFwfbtcyfgUyM; okefbvBjzlj,dif;

qdlOf;[Awf;umefcOf tvjolef;wkrf

yluf;wdkefbwkuf;,.ef;ugMbeefh,Ofh/

e.ufjaoeMjumef olef;

wkrfyluf;wdkefbwkuf;,.ef; okefb

vBjemif;,dif;,Ofhqrf; eifb[dkOf

v.ifjnefzlj,dif;cOf vBjcmrfb

[Awf;v.ifjauMbumef[mBh[mOfh[Fif; aw

vlwf;,.rf;OmB;[mBugMbeefhtvjoif?

eifb[dkOfzlj,dif;cOf awvBjrD;wdkOfh

wmif; cOfjyM;y.ifomifjwdlOf;vdlOfrM;

efg;umefv.ifjn.ef=Of umefymB;rdlif;

eefhtvjoif? eifb[dkOfzqlOfj

ymefemif;,dif;[Fif;umef,mefrdlif;

cOf awrD;v.ifj=rfbvlrfj v.wfj

az;vDvdlOfrM;eefhtvjoif?

eifb[dkOfawnrfbrD;v.ifjqFufbtz

v.ifjodlufjorfbwAif;wAifedlOfemif;

,dif;cOfeefhtvjoif? eifb[dkOf

awqmifjq.BjxFrf tujvdwfjyef

vBj yef[MysoeMbemif;,dif;

qdlOf;nef,lboOf;Omefje.ufj,mef

uBOAif; tvjyluf;y.ifyefzOcOf

{jrD;rM;v.ifjwdlOf;w.ef;cdkefj,fgb

rfgbokifrM;eefhtvjoif ,lbwDj

qkrf;anbzDbwyvdOfbtnbvf

wDbao cOfjyM;cwf;qfgy.ifomifj

yef,lb,Ofh/

wDjefg;eMjumefemif;,dif;

wif;vmBqdlOf;eefhqdkif qkrf;emif;

,dif;wif;erf =rfj+rf;wdlifbymifb

ilyfhiduefao cOfjyM;y.ifomifj,lb

,Ofh/ qkrf;vfgqkrf;eefh tznOf

eMjumefykefjz.ef;zfgref; u.ifh

omefuyf;odkyfbwdwf;awMbuef

olef;=pf;yluf;olef;uefao

n.efuefcwf;qfg wlifhedkif[Awf;

omifj,lb,Ofh/ ydlifvlifref;qrf;

z.rfh=rfjuefy.ifomifj ykefjwMb

emif;,dif; efg;ukefcAOfan;osM;eBh

erfvdlOf,lbOMjeB,Ofh/

eifb[dkOfawqmifjwlifhekdif

y.ifomifjv.ifjeMjumefolef;wkrf

wkuf;,.ef;ykefjwMbokefbvBj

emif;,dif;cOfugMbvBj ugmifjugmifjcgmif

cgmifeefh qkrf;cOfeBh uyf;odkyfb

wdwf;awMbu.ifhomefrdkOf;uefwif;

qkrf;wlifhekdifemif;,dif; uljrlbulj

qkrf;efg;vkrfjZMUao wdlifbymifb

nkyfbnlOf;ilyfhiduef[Awf;omifj

umefimef; ykefjwMbv.ifjyluf;y.if

rkef;vFif; wldOf;w.ef;cdkefj,fgb

emif;,dif;cOfwif;vmB,lbeB,Ofh/

wifjtwbnOfyD@ 1995 rM;

qkrf;cOfvBjwdwf;awMb u.ifhomef

rdkOf;uefwif; qkrf;iOfjikef;ulj

qdkifjrldif;_,lbnFefbao y.ifomifj

v.ifjwlifhedkif wMb{jv.ifjauMbumef

[mBh[mOfh[Fif;efg;eMj=def; awvlwf;

,.rf;OBm;[mBeefh OMjeB,Ofh/ e.ufj

aoeefh OmB;vdkef;rM; ,lbwDjqkrf;

cOfn.ef=Ofolef;wkrf qwf;[Awf;

eMjumefzlj,dif; v.ifj=rfj+rf;uyf;okdyfbuef

tvj v.ifjolef;wkrfzljn.ef=OfnkyfbnlOf;

emif;eMbvD;eDb Ms. Nalini (APWLD)

ymif=yfhxlyf; wdlifbymifbnkyfbnlOf;

ilyfhiduefwif;erf ykefjwMb[MvmB;

wmif; ydkwfbymifo.efzdkuf;z.efh

,kufhqefherfhuwfhzlj,dif;cOfvfg?

ydkwfbymifo.efzdkuf;z.efh v.uf;vmB;

eMjumefolef;wkrfwkuf;,.ef;

okefbvBjemif;,dif;cOfvfg? ydkwfb

ymifo.efzdkuf;z.efhvmB;uyf;odkyfb

wdwf;awMbu.ifhomefrdkOf;uef [Awf;

umefugMb qdlOf;eBheB,Ofh/

qkrf;cOfeBh rD;OBhxFifj+ifj

umefcmOfbimOf;nefedkifjao ayMU

n.ufbydkeftzj vdufjzdkefcmOfb

zdkefedkifj,lbeB,Ofh/ efg;vdufj

zdkefcmOfbcOfeefhqrf; wFrfjofgbOBh

cmOfbimOf;v.ifjwlifhedkifqkrf;cOf

tvj qkrf;zlj,dif;wmifbrlbwmifb

qkrf;vfg? cmOfbimOf;v.ifjolef;wkrf

yluf;olef;wkuf;,.ef;okefbvBj

emif;,dif;vfg? cmOfbimOf;nefuAOfb

uyf;uefwif;v.ifjzlj,dif; wif;

vmBcOfvfg qMUugMbqdlOf;eBh OMjeB

,Ofh/ e.ufjaoeBh ,dlif;nmef;wMb

{jydkefh=UymB;[ef zlj,dif;wif;vmB

wldOf;w.ef;cdkefj,fgbrM;eefh uAyf;

+rfw.rfqlU acMjrkef;nefuAOfbuyf;

vlpfj v.ifjokefbvBjokefbyAef

zlj,dif;cOf v.ifjyef[MysoeMb

zlj,dif;cOfao cAefbwFrfjyyfhuFrf

rdkOf;zlj,dif;wif;erf ayMUn.ufb

ydkeftzjugmifjugmifjcgmifcgmifrM;,lb

eB,Ofh/ [Awf;umefclefhcgMUvAyfj

[Aef; v.ifjyuf;ydlifrmBrDjao cdkef;

cAefbwFrfjyyfh ayMUn.ufbydkeftzj

rM;wif;erf/

eBhaonrfbuM; eMjumefyefwmif;

urfhuFrfxFrfq.Bj v.ifjumefclefhcgMU

emif;,dif; wmifbrlbwmifbqkrf;auMj

vBj[Awf;omifjrM;wif;erfOMjeB,lb

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wmif;urfhuFrfxFrfq.Bj qkrf;uyf;

omefv.ifjemif;,dif;wB; ykefjwMb

cyf;[Fef;cAefbwFrfjayMUn.ufbydkef

tzjyyfhvdufj ]xmifb[mifjuefh

qef} (Licence to Rape) nef

OMjeefhrM;,OfheB/ ,mrf;z.if;

rdlOfjvAOfqrf; =rfj+rf;uefwif;

qkrf;qdlOf;nefuFwfbtcvlv.rfyfgU

yM;okefbvBjemif;,dif;cOf vmBrlb

vmBqkrf;ao odkyfb[Awf;omifjv.ifj

umefwlifhedkif Campaign wif;erf

,lbeB,Ofh/

e m i f ; e M b v D ; e D b

(Ms.Nalini) odkyfbwmifbvmwfj

oyf;vFif;teOMj efg;ulef;[Awf;

umefwif;vmBeBh yd lifvlifref;

qmifjqFufbtzvBjo.ifoFef;/

oFef;edkifjyAefulef;[Awf;umef

nefvBjxkufbruf;refj (Formal

Worker) tvj xFifjoFef;ekdifj

orfh yAefulef;[Awf;umef nef

nrfbvBjxkufbruf;refj (Informal

Worker) eBeefh,Ofh/

ulef;[Awf;umef nefvBj

xkufbruf;refjnefOMjeefhqrf;

yAefulef;qdlOf;nOfidkef;vdlefao

[Awf;umefwDjefg;eMjumefvlify.if

qdkifj tvjukrfbyeDbayM;\D;owf;

qdlOf;eefh,Ofh/ ulef;[Awf;umef

qdlOf;[Awf;umefvmB;Oef; rdlefeifb

efg;vmefhcmBclOf;cmBwmif;udef? ,Ayfh

clOf;? auMbomifjqdlOf;eefhorfh vBj

OMjyAefulef;[Awf;umef nefnrfb

vBjxkufbruf;refjeB,Ofh/

ulef;[Awf;umeftrjOmefj

tvj ulef;q.BjxFrfumefeMj=def;

wMa,;cOfqdlOf;eefhauMj nrfb

vBjxkufbruf;refjOMj yAefulef;

[Awf;umef/ erfhuwfhwmif;arM

qdlOf;cOfeBhauMj nrfbrD;v.ifjruf;

refjvM;vM;/ wDjtwhref;qdkif

umefqdlOf;vfgaonrfbOMj ,.efhrD;

erfhuwfhwmif;arMao[Awf;tvj

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ulef;[Awf;umef qldOf;nefvBj

xkufbruf;refj tvjqdlOf;nef

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vfg? ydefbqdefb,lwf;,MwlOfvfg

qMUugMbqdlOf;eBh,lb,Ofh/ ulef;[Awf;

umef qdlOf;nrfbvBjxkufbruf;refj

cOftwhqdkif wdkef;nrfbrD; wdkef;

nrfbvBj[yfhz.ef;vD tvjokefb

ydkefh=UuFrfwlOf

20

vBjqdlifheehfvM;vM;/ u.yfjeef

tvjrdlOf;eMj ulef;[Awf;umefqdlOf;

nefnrfbvBjxkufbruf;refjcOfeBh

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nef[Awf;umef emif;r.ufb,MjcOf

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wkufhc,myfbzdkwfb wif;erfwif;

vmB,lb,Ofh/ ,.efhu.yfjOMj iOf;vmB;

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vlif;uefwif; ayMjvAifhemB;qmifj

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z.rfhuef odkyfbwdkuf;olef;wkuf;

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okefbvBjerfeMtvj ayMjvAifhemB;

qmifjurfjyMjerfcOf cfgjqmifjulef;

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refjeefherferf,lb,Ofh/ u.yfjOMj

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eifb[dkOfv.ifjnrfbYwM;eifb

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,Ofh/

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n.efb rD;umefokefbwlOf umefeMj

=def;erftvj ayMjvAifhemB;qmifj

cOf nrfbayM;oljcfgjqmifj cfgjyef

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eefh,Ofh/ orfhxFifj oifOMjqmifj

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nrfbqmifjofgbefg;=OfacMjumefoif

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erfeBh vBjuMjqmifjuMj[Fif;vAufhaub

anbrmiftwhtwheefh,Ofh/

odkyfbeefhao emif;evD;eD

wmifbvmwfjnkyfbnlOf;ugMbxFifj

v.ifjnefOMj ykefjwMbokefbvBj

emif;,dif;[Awf;umeftrjOmefjcOf

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omifjoifugMbeifb[dkOfvmBvmB < eB

eefao ,lbwDjzlj,dif;qdlOf;nef

[Awf;umeftrjOmefjcOf xkufbvBj

n.efuef[Awf;omifjoifugMb eifb

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eifbyMjwfgjeBh,lb,Ofh/

� zlj,dif; qdlOf;nef[Awf;umef

trjOmefjcOfeBh awvBjv.rf[Muyf;

odkyfbwdwf;awMbuefwif; qkrf;

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umef qdlOf;nefzO tvjeMjumef

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cFefb ykefjwMbvkufjqkrf; tvjnkyfb

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okefbvBj zlj,dif;[Awf;umef nef

xkufbvBjxkufbyAef ayM;awvBjudkifb


21

imrfbeefh wlOfzlj,dif;[Awf;umef

cOf vlOfbvBjz.rfh=rfjc.efj[Fif;uef

aowdkuf;nOfeefh,Ofh/

umyfjymefOef;rdlOfjeBh zlj

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nefzlj,dif;cOf [Awf;omifj,lb

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OMj yAefumefulpf;aonrfbuM; uMj

vBjz.rfh=rfjuef wdkuf;olef;wkuf;

,.ef;ugMb,lb,Ofh/ eifb[dkOfawvBj

rM; okefbvBjokefbyAef wArfwArf

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vmBeefh twbnOf,mrf;vAOfeBhugMb

zlj,dif;[Of;cOfuljauMU n.efuef

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vlpfjuefurf;vAOfwMUeB Ms.

Nalini wdkuf;olef;wkuf;,.ef;ugMb

eifbeB,lb,Ofh/

qmifjuMj[Fif;auMj wdkufhaubanbrmif

twhtwh,lb/ v.ifjqdlOf;eBh [Awf;{j

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zlj,dif;cOftwhtwh,lb,Ofh/ ,Ofh

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OBh ykefjwMbokefbvBjokefbyAef zlj

,dif;[Awf;umeftrjOmefj umef=def;

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Om B;aoacMjwmifbvmwfj

nkyfbnlOf; Ms. Nalini okwf;ugMb

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nrfbrD;vM;vM;tvj qdlOf;cOfeBh

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22

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wmif;eifb[dkOfao q.BjxFrftuj

vdwfjyefvBjeB ,lbwDjqkrf;

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nkyfbnlOf;uef [MvmB;wif;q.rf;

uef,lb/

wDjefg;qdkifjrdlif;vkrfjZMU

urfjyMjerfeefh [Fif;umef,mef

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[M[Awf;umefeefh rD;wif;erfOBh

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vmBeefh zlj,dif;[Fif;umef,mef

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v.ifjuMbrcOfqrf; vBjcmrfbwmif;

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eMbudlOf;xdkOfaotvjoif? ,.efh

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udefwAuf;wAifOBh,lbuljvmB;uljymB; OMj

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eMjumefxFifjnefedkifj

nefqkrf;cOf[Awf;omifj,lb,mrf;

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v.ifjymB;,lbvD nefuAOfbuyf;v.ifj

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nrfbuM; [Awf;omifjyM;eMjumef

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umeftrjOmefjumefefg;=def;efg;

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qdlOf;[Awf;umefwlifhedkif qkrf;qdlOf;


23

[Awf;umefwlifhekdif v.ifjzlj,dif;

cOfwif;vmBeBh vlOfbvBjwdwf;

awMbuyf;odkyfbuefwif;wmifbrlbwmifb

qkrf;ao xkufbvDy.ifomifjeFifj

umBbodkyfbuefOBheB tybvf yefacMj

pmefbwmif;[efxdkifugMb eifbeB

,lb,Ofh/ e.ufjaoeBh [Fif;umef

,mefrdlif;cOfwif;vmBeBh vlOfbvBj

rD;okefbvBjn.ufbwMjyBwmif;vBj

v.wfjv.wfjvFOf;vFOf; ykefjwMb

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nlOf; uAOfbvlpfjymB;,lbvDymB;ulef;

tvjwmifbv.ifjwmifbymB;OMjeB,Ofh/

ayM;xdkifrM;yD@ 2010 eBh

qdkif ,lbwDjqkrf;nmBbtnbvfnlOfb

(ILO) cOf awvlif;vmB;rdkOf;ruf;

refj vdufj=rfjrmBvlifnefedkifj

ykefjwMb[Fif;umef,mefrldif;trj

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nefeefhqdkif eifb[dkOfawcOfj

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cfgjvBjcfgjyAefeefh yAefnefvrfb

v.ifjcdkufhvdkufhtwhtwh,lb,Ofh/ wDj

twhref;qdkif [Fif;umef,mefrdlif;

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xlyf;pM;yef[MysoeMb wmif;

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eefh vlOfbvBjqfgUwdkOf;wmif;vuf;

vFrfao [Awf;omifjugMb,l,Ofh/

nrfbxkufbvDvBjyAefv.ifjv.uf;ydlif

umefvmB;[Awf;nefomefcwf;

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qmifjcOfurf;odkOfjeefh,lb,Ofh/

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wmifbvmwfjxdkif zmBbvAOfv.ifj

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ao wmifbxdkifugMbvuf; vuf;vFrf

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ao wdkuf;olef;wkuf;,.ef;vlpfj

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eifbeB,lb,Ofh/ �

ydkefh=UuFrfwlOf

24

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tvj v.ifjyBm;=rfbvlrfjv.wfjaz; wDj[Awf;umef

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31

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yBbqmifjyefv.ifjuFwfbtct[Uuifj wArfydkuf;xdkifwDjvBj

OMjeB,Ofh/

efg;eMjumeftvj cyf;rmBzFefumef wMb{jv.ifj

uMUcmBulef;O.wfjOmB;[mBvBmvBjeefh zlj,dif;cOfuljauMU

vlOfbvBjcOfjyM;wlifhedkif[Awf;omifjugMb wFwfjwFwfj

eFwfjeFwfj/ vlOfbvBj=rfjrdkOf;uefwif; vlify.ifqdkifj

ao y.ifomifjvlpfjuefugMb/ qkrf;emif;,dif;cOfwif;

vmBauMj vlOfbvBjrD;v.ifjyluf;y.ifrkef;vFif;wldOf;w.ef;

cdkefj,fgb uljzfg[Aif;ref;erfrM;vdlOfeBhtwhtwheB

emif;ax;ax; oyf;vFif;r.ufbvmwfjugMb,lb,Ofh/

uAOfbuyf;vlpfj v.ifjuMUcmBulef; nefvDolefqfg

xFifjnefedkifjqrf; yAefcyf;rmBnefqkrf;nFrfbxDbODb

(MTV Channel) rdlif;xB;cOf rM;teiOf;wlifhzdkefrmB

(Documentry) ugMbeefh,Ofh/ yAefiOf;wlifhzdkefrmBnef

ayMUteOBh v.ifjydlifyAefumefuMUcmBulef;efg;rdlif;xB;? rdlif;

rav;osM; tvj rdlif;qdifbuMbylb qdlOf;eefU,lb,Ofh/

OmB;aoteiOf;wlifhugMb,Ofh uAOfbvlpfjacMjwmifbvmwfj

nkyfbnlOf;? ymB;[efxdkif? zljn.ef=OfnkyfbnlOf; qkrf;

nFrfbxDbODbeefh zljcOfj=rfjymifnkyfbnlOf;cOf cdkef;

w.ifjxmrfyefacMjxwf;omifjugMbwif;erfeefhauMj

vDolefqfgtwhtwh,lb,Ofh/

ydlifyAef,lb rD;,lbtwhtwhauMj iOf;vmB;rdlif;

rmefjOef;rdlOfjvAOfeBhqdkif yef[MysoeMb[Fif;umef

,mefrdlif;eBh uAOfbc.ifjuefOBhwif; v.ifjuMUcmBulef;OBh,lb

ao yAefyef[Mvlif nefugmifj,fgbcdkufhvdkufhtwhtwh

nefedkifj,lb,Ohf/ uAOfbuyf;vlpfj v.ifjyef[Myso

eMbnef[Fif;umef,mefrdlif;cOf vBjxlyf;=yfh,lbqdlOf;

eefh awqmifjtujvdwfjugMbeifb[dkOf< eB emif;\DbulOfb

Reiko (MMN) nOfzdkefrmBumefclefhcgMU nefref;

emif;[Awf;omifjrM;eefh wifjcmrfbydkefhaowmifb

vmwfjnkyfbnlOf;ugMb,lb,Ofh/�


35

efg;cyf;rmB eMjumef=rfj+rf;y.ifomifj wDjaq@

w.efjomyfberfhtrjc.ifeefh rdlif;xB;? rdlif;vmOf;? rdlif;

urfbayM;wD;,M;? rdlif;rmefjtvj rdlif;OFwfhemrf;cOf

cOfjyM;=rfjomifjvlpf;uefOBh,lb/ ydlifvlifref;twhqdkif

yAefv.ifjcmBhcmrfjcOfj,lboOf; efg;[email protected]

trjc.if 6 qdkifjrdlif;cOf uyf;odkyfbilyfhid =rfj+rf;uefy.if

omifjeMjumef =pf;wkrfyluf;olef; eMjumefclefhcgMU

vlpfjuef,lbao rdlOfjefg;yD@ 2005-2007 ylefhrM;eBh

vBj=rfjuef,dyf;uFrf;tujvdwfj v.ifjt[h[mrfj? v.ifj

wDhp.yf;? v.ifja[Mjvdkyfjolifby.ufjrdlOf;cdkef;rdlif;wif;erf

rM;,lbeB,Ofh/ efg;cyf;rmB ymifnkyfbnlOf;eefh emif;

,dif; 23 auMU n.efuefcOfj=rfjnkyfbnlOf;q.rf;ugMb

,lb,Ofh/

\DbulOfb (Reiko) twbymifnkyfbnlOf;ugMbvlpfj

xmrfacMjxmrf v.ifjnef[Fif;umef,mefrdlif;cOf vBj

xkufbwDhp.yf; vBjxkufba[Mjvdkyfjolifbcdkef;rdlOf;rdlif;eefh

zljcOfj=rfjymifnkyfbnlOf;cOforfh rD;v.ifj[efxdkif

eifb[dkOf</

[efxdkifOMj yAefvdlifjvrfbv.ifjcdkufhvdkufh,fgbvlif

[MU< nrfbeef [efxdkifOMj yAefvdlifjvAufh vdlifj e.BU

ulpf;[MU</

oifOMjvBjxlyf;pM;v.ifjqdlOf;eefhqdkif vBj

,def;wdlOfhqfgeifb[dkOf</ v.ifjeefh [Awf;{jrD;v.ifjwkrfh

,.efjzOqlOfjymef [Fif;umef,mefrdlif;cOfeifb[dkOf<?

[Awf;{jyAefrM; z.ef;qMUoifvmBvmB< eBugMb,lb,Ofh/

v.ifjcBmhcmrfj cOfj,lboOf; efg;tqjw.efj

omyfbtrjerfhc.if tvj v.ifj=rfj+rf;y.ifomifj

zljcOfj=rfjymifnkyfbnlOf; qdlOf;w.efh,mrfjvBj

xlyf;pM;rM; v.ifjvBjcmrfbwDhp.yf;cOf cdkef;w.yfbvmwfj

teOMj v.ifjvBjcmrfbwDhp.yf;eBh vDulOftwhtwhtvj

,def;wluf;qfgulOft[? awMbxdkif,mrf;vAOf =yfh[efxlyf;

pM;wif;wrfbelwfbrdlOfjvfgauMj ,if;wdkufhulOfa[,lb/

[Fif;umef,mefrdlif; ulef;rldif;rmefjurfjz.ifjeBh OmB;ao

vBjxkufbwDhp.yf;ugMb,Ofh vBjxMclef=OfyFwfjauMj ,if;

rD;rM;u.efbOMjeB,lb,Ofh/

\DbulOfb (Reiko) odkyfbr.ufbvmwfjtexFifj v.ifj

wlOfxlyf; nefref;emif;,mrfjvBj=yfhxlyf; w.ifjxmrf

uefwif;[Fif;umef,mefrdlif; qdlOf;vBjxkufbwDhp.yf;rM;

100 auMUymBymBeefh,Ofh/ vlify.ifqdkifjrdlif;xB;cOf [Awf;

yefOfg[Fif;umef vlpfjcOfjcgmifbYwM; yuf;ydlifrmBrDj ykefj

wMb[Fif;umef,mefrdlif; qdlOf;cOfjrM;[Awf;umef,lb efg;

rdlif;xB;eBheBaowMU v.ifjruf;wwf;t[U[mrfj tvj

v.ifjurfudef;wdkufhrD;,lbwif;erf/ [Fif;umef,mefrdlif;

cOfeBh rD;Owf;Ofg[Fif;umef,lbaowMU nrfbrD;okefbvBj

wMbn.ufbe.ufjydkefhwDjnef,lboOf;OBh nrfbrD;okefb

ugMbwMjyBwmif; ugMbwmifbtqjw.efjtqjOAif; efg;rdlif;

xB;vBjv.wfjv.wfjvFOf;vFOf;/ oifOMj n.ufbylefhydkefh

wDjnefwFrfjrBmOBhefg;Owf;OfgeefheBqdkif qmifjvBjxlyf;

pM;v.ifjwDhp.yf;,lb,Ofh/

v.ifjwDhp.yf;eefhauMj qmifjayMbyAefvBjuljwDj

wDjtvj ydlifyAefvmBvmBrAOf;,lb,Ofh/ urfjz.ifjorfh vBj

cmrfbwDhp.yf;edlOfoAefjwMjomBwmif; rdlOfjz.if;ugMbumwfb

ugMbtvbugMbqfg;yDje.ifhnlpf;auMU/ urfjz.ifjorfh vBj

xkufbwDhp.yf; wDjefg;eMjumef nrfbeef wDj,lboOf;/

urfjz.ifjvBjxkufbwDhp.yf; rdlOfjcDbvlwfhcDbuM; z.if;rdlOf;

cdkef;=def;? rdlOf;cdkef;rdlif;/ ayM;wDhp.yf;,Ofh orfhnOfugMb

emif;\DbulOfb (Reiko-MMN)

yAefauMUn.ef=Of wmifbvmwfjnkyfbnlOf;

oyf;vFif;aeugMb C/

ydkefh=UuFrfwlOf

36

ukrf;cifOBh efg;c.ufj=if;zuf; wrfbelwfbawM;arM;ao

vBjxkufbolifbugMbwDjvFefvdef vdkyfja[MjolifbrdlOf;cdkef;

rdlif;/ ulpf;uMj [Fif;umef,mefrdlif; rmifauMUrmifvfgulpf;

cdkef;rdlOf;cdkef;=def;cOf/ urfjyMjerftwh ayM;y.BbwDj

vFefvdef,Ofh cdkef;cmrfjcOfjrM;efg;rdlif;xB;ao cdkef;

rM;[Awf;umefcdkef;wDjeMjumefuOfb nrfbeef rM;[M

umefrfgbao odkyfb,lbugMb[Awf;umefugMbxFifjefg;rdlif;xB;/

[Fif;umef,mefrdlif;cOfwif;vmBeBh vBjcmrfbwDhp.yf;vdkyfj

a[MjolifbrdlOf;cdkef;rdlif;eifbeef xlyf;wmif;,myfb

zdkwfberfeM,fgbvlifao cwf;[Fif;awMbolj ykefjwMb

zO,lboOf; nOfwlOfv.wfjefg;rdlif;xB;eBh,lbaowMU

qdlOf;cOfwif;erfeBh nrfb=Uyuf;ydlifrmBrDj? okefbvBj

okefbyAef tvjacMjrkef;cmOfbomef nefuAOfbuyf;

vlpfjv.ifj[Fif;umef,mefrdlif;cOfvM;vM;,lb,Ofh/

iOf;vmB;ydlifyAef nefvBjxkufbwDhp.yf;eefh rD;

vmBydlifvmBoFef;ulpf;aonrfbuM; v.uf;vmB;nefvBj

xkufbqFwfjw.ifjxmrf rdlOfjxkufbwDhp.yf; tvjiOf;vmB;

rdlOfjvBjxkufbukrf;cifOBhqdlOf;eefh vDulOft[ vDqfgvlU

twhtwheB \DbulOfb (Reiko) wmifbvmwfjoyf;vFif;

teugMbeifbeB,Ofh/

OmB;vBjxkufbwDhp.yf;,Ofhao rdlOfjnOfugMbqFwfj

w.ifjxmrf wDj+ifjcifeefhauMj rmify.ufjrmifvfg vBj

xkufb[Awf;v.ifj[mBhqMUvdlOf[Fif;twhtwh,lb,Ofh/ zlj

,dif;zljqmB;rmifauMUeBh vBjxkufbnMjODbqluf;wlpf; efg;

=;ulefj? efg;cdlifjnifbuMbzlj,dif;cOfqdlOf;eBh,Ofh/ zlj

,dif;rmifauMUorfh vBjcmrfbvlvmBuefhqef rdlOfjz.if;

+ifhn.ufbnOfugMbqFwfjefg;+ifjwDjvyfhvyfheefheB,Ofh/

yAef,lbrD;,lbeifbeefaowMU nrfbqmifjugMb

wdlifbvmwfjwDjvfg? nrfbrD;zfgrM;q.yfbxmrfyef nOf

vdlifjnOfvmOf; q.BjxFrfwlpf;xdkifyefvM;vM;/

,.efheeftvj ,lbwDjqkrf;nFrfbnFrfbnFefb(MMN)

cOf wdkufhwlifhedkifyluf;olef; ykefjwMbv.ifjawudkwf;

,dkwf;OmB;[mBugMbeefh,lbOMjeB,Ofh/ wDjtwhref; zlj

qdlOf;nefawvBjnOfykefjz.ef; wlpf;xdkif[Awf;

omifjugMbv.ifjeBh yAefvlify.ifqdkifjeBaowMU zlj,dyf;

urfOBhnMbeMb zljrD;ykefjz.ef; vlify.ifqdkifjcOfwif;

vmBeBh ulpf;rD;wmif;vmwfjvmBvmBulpf;ao wMb{jaw

vlif;rdkOf;wlpf;xdkif[Awf;omifjyefugMbtwhtwheefh

nrfbrD;vmB;wmif;ref;/ ,.efheeftvj eifb[dkOfv.ifj

YwM;zAifbyAif; awaeerfhaewlOfrM;vBjtwhtwheefh

[Of;awvBjwdkuf;olef;wkuf;,.ef;ugMb,lb,Ofh/

[Of;awvBjn.efuefwlifhekdifwkuf;,.ef; wMb{j

vlwf;,.rf;v.ifjwdp.yf;/ rdlOfjwlifhedkifwdkuf;olef;wkuf;

,.ef;eefhauMj awvBjqfgUwdkOf;v.uf;vmB;y\dt,bvmB

rAOf;vmBydlifao[Awf;omifjugMb/ wlOf,mifbref; rdlef

eifb[Fif;umef,mefrdlif; qdlOf;rD;Owf;Ofgukrf;[Fif;imef;

cOfuljauMU awvBjrD;okefbugMbwMjyBwmif;vBjuljwDj

efg;rdlif;xB;ywf;ydkefh tvjugMbrM;vBjv.wfjv.wfjvFOf;

vFOf;/ e.ufjaoeefh v.ifjnefuBhvBj[efyAef,lbcdlOf;

cdlOf;xFifjnefedkifjqrf; [Fif;umef,mefrdlif;qdlOf;[Awf;

umef,lbefg;=if;umefurfjz.ifjeBh cOfj[Awf;umef,Ofh

yBbayM;[dkif orfhcdkef;n.ufbumefymBjugMbeefh,Ofh/ ,.efh

ydlOfjOMjqdlOf;cOfeBh nrfbvBjuMjqmifjuMj[Fif;rmefbrmefb

cdkwf;rdkOfhcdkef;,mrf;tvjoif? nrfbvBj[yfhokefbvBj

okefbyAefulef;[Awf;umefwArfxlefjeefhtvjoif?

nrfbrD;okefbvBj v.ifjymB;,lbvDeefhtvjoif? vBj

cmrfbv.ifjqFufbtz wAuf;wAifrdyfbiFef;vdlOf[Fif;eMb

eefhtvjoif qdlOf;eefh,Ofh/

e.ufjaoeBh eifb[dkOfzljrD;ykefjz.ef;cOf aw=U

y.ifb[efxdkifv.ifjqdlOf;eBh wdlOf;vdlOfrM;eefh [Of;cOf

awvBjcwf;qfg[Awf;omifjugMb/ ,OfhauMj wMb{jzlj

qdlOf;vBjcmrfbwDhp.yf;cOf awomufjoMbvlrfqfgeefh

auMj awvBj[MvmB;wmif;q.BjxFrfy.ifomifjyefugMb,lb

,Ofh/ eifb[dkOfv.ifjwdp.yf; awvlwf;,.rf;rM;tvj

eifb[dkOfv.ifjtyhudefvlvmB cDbeAuf;wAuf;wAif v.ifjylefh

yFefokefbvBjokefbyAef edlOfzljvBjcmrfbwdp.yf;cOf

awvlwf;,.rf;rM;eefh qkrf;[Of;cMj[mifj[Fef;rM; acMj

teherf;wmifbxdkif (9) acMj,lb,Ofh/ wMb{jvBjn.ef

uefwdlifbymifbnkyfbnlOf;ilyfhiduefao xwf;vdlufjnOf

acMjnefawcdkOf;,rfwdlOfhxdkifvdlOfokwf; acMjo.ifacMj


37

eefh ref;emif;wmifbvmwfjugMb rdlefeifbyMjwfgjeBh

,lb,Ofh/

(1) v.ifjnefruf;wwf;t[U[mrfjOBh v.ifjugMbwMjyB

wmif;[Fif;umef,mefrdlif;cOf/ (Mobility)

(2) v.ifjayMjvAifhemB;qmifj nrfbyef[Fif;umef,mef

rldif;cOf ,dyf;Owf;Ofgudkuf;wlOf/ [Fif;umef,mef

rdlif;urfjz.ifjeBh uBhuBhvBjxkufbwdp.yf;,lbwMbaob

,Ofh? ,.efhydlOfjoifeB ayMjvAifhemB;qmifjcOf uAyf;

odrf;OBh Ofg[Fif;umef ulef;[Awf;umefcOfao nrfb

yef[Fif;umef,mefrldif;cOf ,dyf;Owf;Ofgudkuf;wlOf

eefh,Ofh/ (Disallow confiscation of personal

documents)

(3) v.ifjnefvBjyefidkef;ol;idkef;vmyfj wMb{j

v.wfjn.ufbvBj v.ifjwdp.yf;ukrf;cif/ urfjz.ifj

orfh qmBbidkef;wif;erf,OfhaowMU nrfbcdkef;

y.BbyefauMjrD;/ (Stop extortion of migrants)

(4) ,Mb{jrD; v.ifjnefnOfwmifbv.ifj tevdlifj

ao rM;clefho.ufjwdp.yf;/ rdlefeifb tev.ifj

,MjrOf;urf nrfbeef aov.ifjv.ifj[Awf;yAef

idlefjiOfjv.ifjwmif;ao nM;xrfbr rM;cOfjclefh

o.ufjwdp.yf;/ (Clear procedure, i.e. stops and

searches)

(5) z.if;rdlOfjnOfugMbulwfbqFwfjw.ifjxmrf wDj=if;

zuf;eefh {jrD;ulef;ydefbzMboMbyef ykefjwMb

zljvBjxkufbwdp.yf;rmyfbrBcOf/ (Interpreters at

police stations)

(6) ,Mb{jrD; v.ifjcOfjclefho.ufjwdp.yf; z.if;umif

crfjumifcdkef;/ (No arrest at night)

(7) {jyAefc.ufj nrfbeef +ifjukrf;cif nefrD;v.ifj

rlwf;ofg/ efg;c.ufj nrfbeef +ifjukrf;cifeefh

{jrD;+ifjzBmjnefrlwf;ofg tvjcdlifjqfgUwdkOf;

v.ifjrlwf;ofg wArfxlefjvDimrf;/ (Improve the

sanitary and other facilities at detention centre)

(8) rdlOfjqFwfjw.ifjxmrfzlj,dif;eefh {jyAefwrfb

elwfbzlj,dif; nrfbeef {jrD;wrfbelwfbzlj

,dif;/(Female officers at police station and IDC)

(9) n.ifjwDjw.ifjxmrf ulwfbxwf;rmifwDjwDjeefh

,.efhnrfboljrD;+ifjerfhtvj zljqdlOf;vBjyfgU

wMbvBjcmrfb v.ifjqFwfjxwf;w.ifjxmrfcOf uBh

vBjxlyf;pM; v.ifj,myfbzdkwfbwMbugMbzmBjn.efb

zmBjvlif/ u.yfjeef {jcyf;cdkifyef +ifjerfh wArf

wArfxlefjxlefj/ (Total toilet stop)

uAOfbuyf;vlpfj acMjwmifbxdkif 9 acMjyMjedlOfeBhao

zlj,dif;qdlOf;rM;cOfj=rfjymifnkyfbnlOf;wif;vmBcOf

n.efuefyefwmif;[efxdkif nkyfbnlOf;ugMb eifbyMjwfgj

eBh,lb,Ofh/

♦ v.ifjokefbvBjn.ufbwmif;ugMbrM;vBj uljwDjulj

vFefv.wfjv.wfjvFOf;vFOf;eefh yAefv.ifj

nefvrfbv.ifjcdkufhvdkufh ykefjwMb[Fif;umef,mefrdlif;cOf

wif;vmB,lb,Ofh/ wMbawqmifjn.ufbwmif; wMbumef

okefbwlOfvfg? wMbawqmifjugMbtvbvmOf;olbqfg;yDj

e.ifhnlpf;auMUvfg? wMbawqmifjugMb[MyDje.ifh qdlOf;wdkufh

[mBvmB,lbvfg? wMbawqmifjugMb[MarM ugMb,lwf;,MwlOf

ykefjwMbymB;,lbvD wDj+ifj,M=if;,Mvfg? wMbaw

qmifjugMbuyf;odkyfb wmifbwDjwmifbqkrf;tvj cdkefjymif

ukrfymifo.ef ykefjwMbo.ef[Aef;[Mwmif;=Uwmif;[ef

acMjrkef;cmOfbimOf;vfg? [Fif;umef,mefrdlif;cOfwif;vmB

emif;\DbulOfb

ydkefh=UuFrfwlOf

38

eBh vlOfbvBjrD;wdkOfhwmif; rD;okefbvBj ugMbrM;vBj uljwDj

uljvFef v.wfjv.wfjvFOf;vFOf;,lb,Ofh/

♦ v.ifjwMb{jvBjuAyf;odrf;OBh Owf;Ofgzfgref; udkuf;

uyf;q.rf;wlOf,lbwMbaobeefhauMj vBjOMjyAef

v.ifjnefvrfbv.ifjcdkufhvdkufh ykefjwMb[Fif;umef,mef

rldif;cOfwif;vmB,Ofh/ oifOMj ayMjvAifhemB;qmifjcOf

orfh uAyf;odrf;OBh Owf;Ofgulef;[Awf;umefcOfeBqdkifj rdlOfj

n.ufbwif;e.ufj z.if;vBjxlyf;wrfbelwfbaWM;arM;cOf

ulwfbqFwfjOwf;eefh nrfbqmifjnOfteOwf;Ofgoif

tvj qmifjvBjcmrfbwdp.yf;,lb,Ofh/ rdlOfjz.if;ugMb +ifj

,M=if;,M ykefjwMb,lwf;,MwlOf_ ymB;,lbvDeefh

auMj awqmifjvBjxlyf;pM; wmif;,myfbzdkwfbwif;

erf,lb,Ofh/ qmifjvBjvlUokrf; okefbvBj v.ifjvdlufj

[Awf;vBjeMjumefnefcOfcfgj[Awf;eefh,Ofh/ eBhulpf;

aonrfbuM; u.yfjOMj ayMjvAifhemB;qmifjcOf uAyf;odrf;

Owf;OfgcOfOBhtvj ayMjvAifhemB;qmifj [Awf;v.ifjnrfbvD

edlOfcOf? wAuf;wAifcOf,lbauMj uMjvBj,dlefhuefjao

odkyfb[Awf;umef wDjayMjvAifhauMUeefhxFifj,lbwduf;

wduf;eefh,Ofh/ urf;vdkef;okwf; nrfb,dlefhuefjoD;

vBjvM;vM;ao oifOMjn.ufbumefugMbyFwfjeB ayMjvAifh

emB;qmifjcOf nrfboljyefcdkef;Owf;OfgcOftvj wMb

awugMb[MumefrfgbxFifjwmifbwDjauMj ayM;nrfbtevBj

Owf;OfgeB qmifjxlyf;pM;wmif;,myfbzdkwfb,lb,Ofh/

oifqdlOfhOMj vBj,dyf;uFrf;Owf;OfgOBU udkuf;qyf;uyf;wlOf

[Of;,lbwMbaobtwhqdkif awrD;v.ifjnkefbqfg? rD;v.ifj

refjqfgvBj uljwDjuljcmOf;,mrf;ulpf;ao v.ifj=rfbvlrfj

umif;az; ykefjwMbcOfauMj awrD;rM;wdlOf;vdlOfvBj

eefh,Ofh/ awqmifj ekifjclOf;ekifjwmif;OB qmOf;cdlOf;

qOfjuOfbvBj [wf;[wf;[mef[mef? awqmifjnkyfb

nlOf;vmwfjqM ugmrf;qmOf;cdlOf;qOfjuOfbvBj vlifhvlifh

vFif;vFif; efg;tujumifulef;wif;erfao rD;rM;v.ifj

refjqfg? cOfjtujn.ufbumif efg;rkufhzkifwlifbOlif;ulef;

erfwdlOf;vdlOfrM;eB,Ofh/

♦ acMjnefOMj wMb{jefg;+ifjcif nrfbeef c.ufj

rD;v.ifjrlwf;ofgeBeefhauMj yAefv.ifjxkufbvD

vBjrD;vBjyAefnefedkifj,lbeB,Ofh/ zlj,dif;qdlOf;nef

,mrfjvBjcmrfbwdp.yf;ukrf;cifcOfwif;erf cdkef;wmifb

vmwfjteugMbOMj ]+ifjukrf;cif wMbzlj,dif;eefhuFyfj

udef;eMbao v.ifjrlwf;ofgauMjnrfbrD;tvj vBjcmrfb

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39

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40

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41

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42

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43

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44

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45

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46

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47

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49

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มูลนิธิเพื่อสุขภาพ

และการเรืยนรู้ของแรงงานกลุ่มชาติพันธุ์

63/30 อุโมงค์ ช.4 หมู่ 8 ต.สุเทพ

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E-mail: [email protected]

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rBm (20) vdlef[Mj yDwB; 2103? yBwmif; · 2020-02-02 · yBwmif; ykefjemif;q0fj[Fif;umef ydkefh=UuFrfwl0f rBm (20) vdlef[Mj yDwB; 2103? No. 20 April 2009. MAP, P.O.Box 7. Chiang Mai