Reading ComprehensionReading Comprehension

Revision

Jimmy Carter received

Nobel Peace( 和平 ) Prize.

Former( 以前的 ) U.S. President

Jimmy Carter won the 2002 Nobel Peace Prize in October because he put his heart into world peace, humanity, and justice( 正义 ). Carter decided to give this prize to “ suffering people around the world.” Gunnar Berge, head of the Nobel committee( 委员会 ), knows that lauding Carter's peaceful work was a criticism( 批评 ) of the president, George W. Bush, and his warmongering( 好战 ) ways.

( )1.From the news , we can know that Carter is a man who _____ . A. loves war very much B. is a president now in America C. has done a lot for the peace D. won the Nobel Prize for physics( )2. The word “ humanity” means ______. A. 自由 B. 育人 C. 人权 D. 和平( )3.What does the writer think of George W. Bush? A.  He cares for the world peace just like Carter. B.  He will win the Nobel Prize for peace not long after. C.  He has done more than what he should do and broken world peace. D. He is loved by people around the world.( )4.Which is the right order according to the passage?   a. Carter won the Nobel Peace Prize. b. Bush was criticized for his warmongering way. c. Carter worked for world peace ,humanity ,justice.   d. Carter gave the prize to the suffering people. A. abcd B. acdb C. bcad D. cadb( )5.What’s the best title for this passage? A. Gunnar Berge B.Carter receives Nobel Peace Prize C. George. W. Bush D. Nobel Prize

Jimmy Carter received Nobel Peace( 和平 ) Prize.Former( 以前的 ) U.S. President Jimmy Carter won the 2002 Nobel Peace Prize in October because he put his heart into world peace, humanity, and justice( 正义 ). Carter decided to give this prize to

“ suffering people around the world.” Gunnar Berge, head of the Nobel committee( 委员会 ), knows that lauding Carter's peaceful work was a criticism( 批评 ) of the president, George W. Bush, and his warmongering( 好战 ) ways.

( )1.From the news , we can know that Carter is a man who _____ . A. loves war very much B. won the Nobel Prize for physics . C has done a lot for the peace D. is a president now in America ( )2. What does the writer think of George W. Bush? A.  He cares for the world peace just like Carter. B.  He will win the Nobel Prize for peace not long after. C.  He is loved by people around the world. D. He has done more than what he should do and broken world peace. ( )3 The word “ humanity” means ______. A. 自由 B 育人 C 人权 D 和平( )4.Which is the right order according to the passage?   a. Carter won the Nobel Peace Prize. b. Bush was criticized for his warmongering way. c. Carter worked for world peace ,humanity ,justice.    d. Carter gave the prize to the suffering people. A. abcd B. acdb C. bcad D. cadb( )5.What’s the best title for this passage? A. Gunnar Berge B. Carter received Nobel Peace Prize C. George. W. Bush D. Nobel Prize

C

D

C

B

D

Jimmy Carter received Nobel Peace( 和平 ) Prize.Former( 以前的 ) U.S. Presi

dent Jimmy Carter won the 2002 Nobel Peace Prize in October because he put

his heart into world peace, humanity, and justice( 正义 ). Carter decided to give

this prize to “ suffering people around the world.” Gunnar Berge, head of the

Nobel committee( 委员会 ), knows that lauding Carter's peaceful work was a crit

icism( 批评 ) of the president, George W. Bush, and his warmongering( 好战 ) w

ays.

（ C ） 1.From the news , we can know that Carter is a man who _____ .

A.loves war very much B. won the Nobel Prize for physics .

C.has done a lot for the peace D. is a president now in America

( D ) 2. What does the writer think of George W. Bush?

A.  He cares for the world peace just like Carter.

B.  He will win the Nobel Prize for peace not long after.

C.  He is loved by people around the world.

D. He has done more than what he should do and broken

world peace.

推断题（具体细节 、人物特征、

下段内容、作者态度）

1 、吃透文章的字面意思，奠定推理的前提和基础

2 、推理并非凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知

3 、不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法

British newspaper are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry. So newspapermen write as few words as possible. They tell their readers at once what happened, where, when and how it happened, and so on. Readers want to know the whole thing as fully and accurately ( 正确地 ) as possible. Readers are also interested in the people who have seen the accident. So a newspaperman always likes to get some information ( 信息，资料 ) from someone who was there. The information can be given in the person’s own words. To use fewer words, the newspaperman must choose those words carefully. So, every one must be useful. Instead of “ he called out in a loud voice” , he writes “he shouted”.

( )2. In what way do you think British newspapers have become smaller ?

A. In number of pages. B. In number of copies

C. In number of newspapermen D. In number of readers

(2002 年南通市中考试题 )

A

推断题（具体细节 、人物特征、下段内容、作者态度）1 、吃透文章的字面意思，奠定推理的前提和基础2 、推理并非凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知3 、不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法

Jimmy Carter received Nobel Peace( 和平 ) Prize.For

mer( 以前的 ) U.S. President Jimmy Carter won the 2002

Nobel Peace Prize in October because he put his heart i

nto world peace, humanity, and justice( 正义 ). Carter de

cided to give this prize to “ suffering people around the

world.” Gunnar Berge, head of the Nobel committee( 委员会 ), knows that lauding Carter's peaceful work was a

criticism( 批评 ) of the president, George W. Bush, and hi

s warmongering( 好战 ) ways.

( B ) The word “ humanity” means ______. A. 自由 B. 育人 C. 人权 D. 和平

词义理解题1 、利用生词所在的上下文猜测词义

2 、依靠常识和经验猜测词义

3 、利用熟悉的词或短语进行逻辑推理

例１： Muhammed Ali is one of the bright sports stars in the United States. When he was a young man, he won a gold medal in the Olympic Games as a boxer.

( ) What does the word “ boxer” mean in Chinese in the text ?

A. 盒子　　 B. 装箱人　 C. 拳击手　 D. 制作人 (2002 年南通市中考试题）

例２： At the beginning of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use.Today it’s easy to get-on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day.Sending E-mail is popular among the students.

( ) The underlined words “ get-on-line” in Chinese means_______.

A. 上机　　 B. 上网　　 C. 接线　　 D. 买电脑 (2002 年泰州市中考试题 )

例３： People grow old when they don’t have their ideals ( 理想 ). People shouldn’t have the wrong ideas about aging.Sometimes, older minds can be as bright as young minds.

( ) The meaning of the word “ aging” is ______.

A. growing old B. staying young

C. keeping healthy D. feeling unhappy (2001 年苏州市中考试题 )

　

C

B

A

词义理解题1 、利用生词所在的上下文猜测词义 2 、依靠常识和经验猜测词义3 、利用熟悉的词或短语进行逻辑推理

Jimmy Carter received Nobel Peace( 和平 ) Prize.Former( 以前的 ) U.S. President Jimmy Carter won the 2002 Nobel Peace Prize

in October because he put his heart into world peace, humanity, a

nd justice( 正义 ). Carter decided to give this prize to “ suffering p

eople around the world.” Gunnar Berge, head of the Nobel commi

ttee( 委员会 ), knows that lauding Carter's peaceful work was a crit

icism( 批评 ) of the president, George W. Bush, and his warmonge

ring( 好战 ) ways.

( D ) Which is the right order according to the passage?

  a. Carter won the Nobel Peace Prize.

b. Bush was criticized for his warmongering way.

c. Carter worked for world peace ,humanity ,justice.

   d. Carter gave the prize to the suffering people.

A. abcd B. acdb C. bcad D. cadb

根据事实排序题

1 、确定首尾

2 、对比干扰项

One Friday, Rod drove out to Portland on business. Then he found that he needed some money for the weekend,

so he parked his car near the bus station.

Rod: Excuse me, is there a bank here?

Man: Yes, the nearest one is in Oak Street.

Rod: How do I get to Oak Street ?

Man: You walk down Brich Street until you see the first traffic lights. The

n you turn right and the bank is at the end of the street on the r

ight. It’s on the corner of Oak Street and Porplar Street.

Rod: Fine. Thank you very much.

Man: You are welcome. (2001 年南通市中考试题 )

( )Which of the following shows the right way to get to the bank?

a. TL: the first traffic lights b. BS: Brich Street

c. OS: Oak Street d. PS: Porplar Street

A. bcda B. acbd C. abdc D. bacd

D

根据事实排序题

1 、确定首尾

2 、对比干扰项

Jimmy Carter received Nobel Peace( 和平 )Prize.Former( 以前的 ) U.S. President Jimmy Carter won the 2002 Nobel Peace Prize in October because he put his heart into world peace, humanity, and justice( 正义 ). Carter decided to give this prize to “ suffering people around the world.” Gunnar Berge, head of the Nobel committee( 委员会 ), knows that lauding Carter's peaceful work was a criticism( 批评 ) of the president, George W. Bush, and his warmongering( 好战 ) ways.

( B ) What’s the best title for this passage?A. Gunnar Berge B. Carter received Nobel Peace Prize C. George. W. Bush D. Nobel Prize

给文章添加标题

1 、在文章的开头或结尾找中心句

2 、归纳全文，注重艺术性

“A penny saved is a penny earned( 挣得 ).” That is what Ben Franklin said about two hundred years ago. Money helps us to buy things we need. And sometimes you just want a little something more. If you learn to put your money away, you could have some money for what you want. One of the best places to put money is in a piggy ( 猪形的 ) bank. The piggy bank usually looks very funny, but it doesn’t open. If you want to get your money out, you have to shake it or break it. It is so hard to get your money out that you sometimes just leave your money in. You can’t spend it . So your piggy bank helps you save you money. ( 2000 年无锡市中考试题 )

( ) The best title for the passage is ________.

A. To Put Your Money Away B. To Buy a Piggy Bank

C. A Penny Saved Is a Penny Earned D. A Piggy Bank Is Helpless

C

给文章添加标题1 、在文章的开头或结尾找中心句 2 、归纳全文，注重艺术性

A friend’s grandfather came to America from Eastern Europe. After being processed ( 移民入境检查 ) at Ellis Island, he went into a cafeteria ( 自助餐厅 ) in lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. At last, a woman with a plate full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked. “Start out at that end,”she said, “ Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.” “ I soon learned that’s how everything works in America,” the grandfather told a friend,“ Life is like a cafeteria here.You can get anything you want only if you are willing ( 愿意 ) to pay the money. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”

( ) Which is the best title for the text ? (2001 年常州市中考试题 )

A. From Eastern Europe to America.

B. Life is Like a Cafeteria in America.

C. How to Eat in a Cafeteria.

D. Eating in an American Cafeteria

B

给文章添加标题1 、在文章的开头或结尾找中心句 2 、归纳全文，注重艺术性

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