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:
::CONDITIONS OF CAPACITY BUILDING outstanding to be paid either in cash
or in kind Block Name or Number Company Name
Name
Northern Blocks Sinidi - Amed Perenco Payable on start of oil export to fund a water treatment project in the Dohuk Governorate, and this will be undertaken under DNOs direct supervision
Tawke DNO
Payable in 6 instalments from start of the commencement of the oil Export Date Dohuk DNO Payable in 6 instalments from start of the commencement of the oil Export Date Erbil DNO Atrush Aspect Energy Hillwood is building school over a 2 year period, work has already started on this school project
Sarsang Hillwood
Shaikhan Gulf Keystone/ MOL Akri- Bijeel MOL/ Gulf Keystone Ain Sifni Hunt Most of the money has been used by the Government for housing of Anfal victims & other similar programs
Hawler Norbest
Mala Omer OMV Shorish OMV BinaBawi PetOil/ Prime Rovi Reliance Sarta Reliance Payable on Commerciality Declaration Sheik Adi Gulf Keystone Payable in August / September 2009 Al-Qush KOMET
Southern Block Payable after oil Export date TaqTaq/ Expl Genel Enerjil/ Addax Bawinoor Western Zagros Qara Dagh NIKO & partners Shakal PetOil / Prime Payable after oil export date, and will be allocated to a project under the Heritage supervision
Miran Heritage
Bazian KNOC (Koreans) North Sangaw Sterling plus Addax
farm in contribution KorMor Dana- Service Cont Payable if the seismic Option Becomes a PSC Block 39 Seismic Option Talisman Khalakan Dogan + Partners Payable if the seismic Option Becomes a PSC Block 9 Seismic Option Talisman 50% of the payment will be made, once an operator in nominated for the initial work program, and the balance will be paid if a PSC is sanctioned by the KRG
Pulkana Area PetOverseas + Partners
Payable after the completion of the seismic program or with 12 months, the latest ChiaSurkh PetOil/ Genel and Forbes & Manhattan
Payable if the seismic Option becomes a PSC Block 42 OilSearch Third Party Interest Assignments and PSC Package Deals
$200 million of this amount has been advanced into a segregated KRG account, which has been dedicated to projects in the Germian area with Talismans supervision. The payment of the remaining amount is conditional if a certain size of commercial Discovery is made, otherwise Talisman may select to transfer their interest back to the KRG
Bawanoor Block operated by western
Zagros
Talisman 40%
Komet is also required to build a 20,000 bbl/day refinery as condition of this contract. Work on the refinery is already 50% complete, and the balance will be finished in 12-15 months.
Barda Rash KOMET
Payable if serves can be shown at certain level after commerciality determination Erbil Block operated by DNO
Dogan + Partners 40%
Payable to fund infrastructure project from certain percentage of the contractors share of profit oil from each of these assets, as well as TaqTaq. Bonus payable in part earlier in the case of change of control
Ber Bahr %40 ChiaSurkh 20%, Dohok 40%,
Tawke 25%
Genel Energy
A down payment of $200 million ia already released to a segregated KRG account. The remaining amount of $1,900 m in not payable in cash. Instead infrastructure projects shall be implemented by KNOC as required by the KRG to the total agreed value of the Capacity Building amount. The first 2 projects (power plants) to the value of $600 m have already started, these 2 project will also utilise the down payment of $200 m. other projects under evaluation.
Bazian 20%, Hawler 15% , Sangaw North
20% Sangaw South PSC 80% Qush Tapa 80%
KNOC
Source: Officially released by the Ministry of Natural Resource Kurdistan Regional Government ::
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- A sonata of Shakespeare that make u cry .........................81
- 2 facts about Babys motherRelationship..........................83
- The lost city of Atlantis.......................................................89
woes(sadness,suffering) that were long since healed,
And moan the expense of many a vanish>d sight: And regret the loss of many things that I have seen and
loved:
Then can I grieve at grievances foregone, Then can I grieve over past griefs again,
And heavily from woe to woe tell o>er And sadly repeat (to myself) my woes
The sad account of fore-bemoaned moan, The sorrowful account of griefs already grieved for,
Which I new pay as if not paid before. Which (the account) I repay as if I had not paid before.
But if the while I think on thee, dear friend, But if I think of you while I am in this state of sadness, dear friend,
All losses are restored and sorrows end. All my losses are compensated for and my sorrow ends.
Prepared by: Irena
78Real Axis
And I chose this sonnet for you...
When to the session of sweet silent thought
I summon up remembrance of things past,
I sigh the lack of many a thing I sought,
And with old woes new wail my dear time>s waste:
Then can I drown an eye, unused to ow,
When to the session of sweet silent thought
I summon up remembrance of things past,
I sigh the lack of many a thing I sought,
And with old woes new wail my dear time>s waste:
Then can I drown an eye, unused to ow,
For precious friends hid in deaths dateless night,
And weep afresh love>s long since cancelled woe,
And moan the expense of many a vanishd sight:
Then can I grieve at grievances foregone,
And heavily from woe to woe tell o>er
The sad account of fore-bemoaned moan,
Which I new pay as if not paid before.
But if the while I think on thee, dear friend,
All losses are restored and sorrows end.
Here is the analysis of this sonnet....
When to the sessions of sweet silent thought When in these sessions of gratifying
silent thought
I summon up remembrance of things past, I think of the past,
I sigh the lack of many a thing I sought, I regret my failure to achieve all that I wanted,
And with old woes new wail my dear time>s waste: And I sorrowfully remember that I wasted
the best years of my life:
Then can I drown an eye, unused to ow, Then I can cry, although I am not used to crying,
For precious friends hid in death>s dateless night, For dear friends now hid in death>s
unending night,
And weep afresh love>s long since cancell>d woe, And cry again over
79Real Axis
were mainly comedies and histories, genres he
raised to the peak of sophistication and artistry
by the end of the sixteenth century. He then wrote
mainly tragedies until about 1608, including
Hamlet, King Lear, and Macbeth, considered
some of the nest works in the English language.
In his last phase, he wrote tragicomedies, also
known as romances, and collaborated with other
playwrights.
His surviving works, including some collaborations,
consist of 38 plays,154 sonnets, two long narrative
poems, and several other poems. His plays have
been translated into every major living language
and are performed more often than those of any
other playwright.
Shakespeare retired to Stratford some years
before his death; but retirement from all work was
uncommon at that time, Shakespeare died on 23
April 1616. In his will, Shakespeare left the bulk
of his large estate to his elder daughter Susanna
... Shakespeare was buried in the chancel of the
Holy Trinity Church two days after his death. The
epitaph carved into the stone slab covering his
grave includes a curse against moving his bones,
which was carefully avoided during restoration of
the church in 2008.
Some of Shakespeare works...
Comedy of Errors 1592
King John 159496-
Hamlet 160001-
Macbeth 160506-
The Winter>s Tale 161011-
80Real Axis
English poet, dramatist, and actor, William-
Shakespeare is considered by many to be
the
greatest dramatist of all the time. William-
Shakespeare was born in 1564 in
Stratford-Upon-Avon in England.
Most biographers agree that Shakespeare
may
have been educated at the King>s New
School
in Stratford, a free school
chartered in 1553 ..
At age of 18 he got married
the 26 year old
Anne Hathaway in
1582. The next year she
bore a daughter for him,
Susanna, followed by the
twins Judith and Hamnet
two years later.
Between 1585 and 1592,
he began a successful
career in London as
an actor, writer, and
part owner of a playing
company called the Lord
Chamberlain>s Men, later
known as the King>s
Men. Shakespeare entertained the king and
the people for another ten years until June
19, 1613, when a canon red from the roof of
the theatre. The audience ignored the smoke
from the roof at rst, being to absorbed in the
play, until the ames caught the walls and the
fabric of the curtains.
Shakespeare produced most of his known
work between 1589 and 1613. His early plays
A sonata of Shakespearethat make u cry
81Real Axis
82Real Axis
and liver damage, where they had morphed
into organ cells, which suggest that they are
on a repair mission. This may be because
some of the microchimeric cells are stem
cells, which can reproduce indenitely and
change into different forms of tissue.
Fact II: Baby>s Little Smiles building a
Relationship with Mom
Its probably not surprising that mothers
excel at recognizing and interpreting
the moods and emotions of their infants.
Although infants cant speak, mothers seem
to know what their babies are thinking:
they smile when their baby smiles and they
frown when their baby is upset. Research
suggests that the mothers ability to
understand the needs of her infant is very
important for establishing a secure mother-
infant relationship. However, the neural
mechanisms that underlie these behaviors
are poorly understood. Such knowledge is
crucial for understanding normal as well as
abusive and neglectful mothering.
In recent years, several studies have been
carried out using functional magnetic
resonance imaging (fMRI) to better
understand how a mothers brain responds
to her own childs cues. The most recent,
led by neuroscientist Lane Strathearn and
colleagues at Baylor College of Medicine,
investigated what happens inside the brain
of a mother when she looks at the facial
expressions of her own infant. In the study,
28 rst-time mothers were shown pictures
of their seven-month old child that they had
never seen before. (The pictures were taken
when the mother was not present.) The
pictures spanned a wide range of human
emotion and included images of the child
making happy, sad or neutral faces. These
pictures were then matched with images of
an unknown infant. This nding suggests that
for mothers the sight of their smiling baby is
a potent reward and represents a uniquely
pleasurable experience. Furthermore, this
neural response was graded, so that happy
faces led to more activation than neutral
faces. Sad faces generated the least
activation. In other words, the response
of mothers in their reward areas seemed
to directly mirror the emotions the infant
displayed.
Fitoon F. Korea
College of Medicine
Fact I: Beyond Birth, A Child>s Cells May Help or
Harm the Mother Long after Delivery
A pregnant woman knows she is shaping her
child>s future from the moment of conception.
But she might not realize that the baby is
already talking back. Mother and child are
engaged in a silent chemical conversation
throughout pregnancy, with bits of genetic
material and cells passing not only from
mother to child but also from child to mother.
Scientists increasingly think these silent signals
from the fetus may inuence a mother>s risk of
cancer, rheumatoid arthritis and other diseases,
even decades after she has given birth.
It was a surprise when researchers at Stanford
University, found a few cells with Y sex
chromosomes in a pregnant woman>s blood
in 1979; those cells had to have come from her
son, since women have only X chromosomes. It
turns out that all pregnant women carry some
fetal cells and DNA.
Scientists investigating fetal microchimerism
rst explored the cells> role in autoimmune
diseases, which are much more common in
women. They found fetal cells in the skin of
women with scleroderma and in the spleens
of women with systemic sclerosis, both
autoimmune diseases. More recent studies
suggest that fetal cells may actually protect
women against autoimmune disorders, such
as rheumatoid arthritis. These effects might be
caused by the mother>s immune response to the
child>s cells.
Fetal cells also appear to migrate to injury sites
and have been found in patients with thyroid
83Real Axis
2 facts about
Babys
mother
Relationship
84Real Axis
upon Olympus, the brazen armor of
the Atlantics dazzled the eye and their
spearheads seemed as multitudinous
.as wheat growing in a eld
But the Athenians fought desperately in
defense of their city-state and at last the
massed battalions of Atlantis faltered,
fell back, and turned in headlong retreat
.towards their ships
The Atlantic eet was about to set sail
when the whole sky turned the color of
dry blood, and a mass of black clouds
swept across it with such a dreadful
sound as had never been heard before.
The seas rose in gigantic waves
which swallowed the entire eet, while
the whole world reverberated with
earthquakes and the ocean roared and
rushed from one sea to another like
water swilling around in an immense
bowl. For days on end it seemed the
whole Cosmos would y apart. The
skies deluged the earth with water,
the mountains shuddered and cracked
apart, the oceans were a torment of
.monstrous waves
When at last the seas became calm
again a few battered ships crept into
port. They brought the news that Atlantis
had disappeared, and that the Atlantic
Ocean rolled over the place where this
magnicent empire once ourished in
.all its glory
Ever since those days, historians have
debated the reason why Atlantis was
obliterated. Some say that Poseidon
was angered by the Athenian victory,
and punished his people with total
destruction. Others say that an Atlantic
scientist had discovered the forbidden
secrets of the Cosmos, and released the
forces which may eventually destroy
the whole of mankind
The only thing remains to say is Atlantis
a myth or reality? Only the future will
tell us
Noor M. Ahmed
ranches and the festival concluded with a
.great public banquet
The scientists and technocrats of
Atlantis were not jealous of their skills
and learning. They acted as industrial
missionaries who spread their knowledge
all over the known world. They taught the
Egyptians and the Mayans how to build
pyramids and the Greeks how to construct
Atlantes, the sculptured gures of males
which support the architraves of temples
and other buildings. They spread their
knowledge of metallurgy, astronomy,
medicine, magnetism, and many other
arts and sciences, wherever the ships of
Atlantis could sail. They invented reading
and writing, mathematics, agriculture,
architecture, and all the concepts of human
.civilization
It was rumored also that Atlantis scientists
expected to discover the mystic force
which powers the Cosmos and that when
they had harnessed this force there would
.be no limit to human achievements
For many centuries, Atlantis was the center
.of the world
The peace and security of the nation
were protected by a great army and
navy, too strong to be challenged by any
other country, and the Atlantis enjoyed
long contented lives of achievement and
prosperity. But, about 1200 centuries ago,
the parliament of the the Ten Kings began to
alter its attitude towards the outside world.
In one of the quinquennial parliaments,
the kings decided that it was not enough
for the Atlantics to spread their civilization
far and wide. Those who beneted from the
Atlantic technocracy should also become
its subjects and pay tribute to their imperial
.masters
Thus the Atlantics embarked upon the
conquest of the world. their ships took
expeditionary forces to Central and
South America, where they overwhelmed
the Incas, Aztecs, and Mayas and sent
rich booty back to Atlantis. Another force
conquered the whole of North Africa, and
regrouped in Egypt so that they might
invade Greece and then sweep eastwards
.through the kingdoms of Asia
In about 9500 BC, a great Atlantis invasion
eet sailed into the bat of Athens, where
a vastly outnumbered force of Athenians
waited to resist them. When the two armies
clashed the arrows ew in such clouds
that they darkened the sky, the hooves
of the chariot horses were like thunder
85Real Axis
86Real Axis
86Real Axis
.nest civilization
With Poseidon>s permission, and under
the guidance of the ten kings, they built a
magnicent city upon the circles of earth
surrounding the Hill of Cleito. Atlantic
architects used the red, black and white
marble of their county to design buildings
of dazzling splendor, with the three colors
artfully blended or contrasted to attract
.and please the eye
On the hill of Cleito they built her a great
palace, and this together with the palaces
of the ten kings and the temple of Poseidon
all blazed with inlays of gold and precious
.stones
The principle temple to Poseidon was the
wonder of all the world. The pinnacled roof
was so high that clouds drifted around
its spires, and it contained an enormous
image of Poseidon riding in his chariot
attended by sea nymphs and dolphins. The
unique beauty of the city, on its circles of
land linked by great bridges across the
circles of water, was further enhanced by
brilliant gardens, groves of owering trees,
.and innumerable sparkling fountains
Great universities, observatories, libraries,
laboratories and academies for people
of all ages showed that Atlantis was the
.well-spring of human arts and sciences
Portions of the city were devoted to
commerce and industry, because the
Atlantis used the discoveries of their
scientists and technologists as the basis
of a ourishing trade with other nations.
They dug a great canal from the city to
the sea, so that ships could sail right up
to the water-circles and pass from one to
another by tunnels dug through the land-
.circles
Visitors to the city wrote enthusiastically
of its beautiful women and handsome men;
of the freedom they enjoyed under the laws
of the ten kings; of the skilled craftsmen
who wrought in base and precious metals,
and of fresh sea breezes which cleared
the smoke of their foundries from the air;
of the busy markets where country folk
sold the rich and colorful produce of their
farms; and of the frequent festivals which
brought throngs of Atlantis singing and
dancing into the streets. The greatest of
these festivals was staged once every ve
years, when the ten kings assembled in
Poseidon>s temple for their quinquennial
.parliament
While they deliberated, stockmen drove
a number of splendid bulls in from the
outlying ranches and corralled them
within the temple grounds. Great crowds
assembled to admire these monstrous
animals with their sleek hides and sword-
like crescent horns, while warriors and
.nobleman prepared for the bull-hunt
When the parliament was over, the bulls
were released and the hunters chased
them barehanded through the temple
grounds, dodging their charges as they
attempted to seize one and throw it to the
ground. At last a group of hunters would
manage to corner a bull and wrestle it
to the ground, and the animal was then
sacriced to the glory of Poseidon. The
other bulls were taken back to their
87Real Axis
beauty of her face and form attracted him,
he married her without delay. She bore him
ten ne sons. They named the rstborn
Atlas, and Poseidon named the islands and
the surrounding ocean in honor of his son.
They became Atlantis while the oceanic the
.Atlantic
Poseidon is the most violent and most
jealous of the gods, distrustful of all mortals
including Cleito, and so he isolated her
upon her hill by digging three great moats
around it. Each was about a kilometer wide,
and separated from the others by a circle
of land of the same width. Thus the Hill of
Cleito was surrounded by great concentric
circles of land and water. When Poseidon>s
ten sons grew to maturity he made them
all into kings, each with responsibility for
one-tenth of Atlantis. Under his orders they
formed themselves into a council, led by
Atlas, to rule the nation for the benet of all
its people. The Atlantis were so vigorous
and intelligent, so adept at developing their
arts and technology and so industrious in
exploiting the resources of the islands, that
they soon established the world>s rst and
88Real Axis
history from Egypt to Mexico and believed
that Plato was recording an actual natural
disaster. Since then, several books have
.been written about the lost city
This is the summery of Atlantis story as
:written in Plato>s dialogues
When the great gods divided the Cosmos
between them, Poseidon the Lord of the
Ocean took possession of a chain of
islands stretching from Spain to Central
America. The largest of these islands was
.as big as the whole of Asia Minor
When Poseidon inspected his new domain
he found the islands to be more beautiful
than anywhere else in the world. Every leaf
on every tree glistened as brilliantly as
an emerald, and the rolling pasturelands
were as sleek and green as the waves of
a summer sea. The owers were so richly
scented that they made the warm air as
intoxicating as wine. Great herds of tame
cattle grazed the pastures, the water in
the streams was as clear as crystal and
as fragrant as clover, while the hillsides
shone with veins of white, black, and red
marble and with deposits of every kind of
.precious metal
The great god discovered that the people
of the islands were singularly handsome
and intelligent, but so newly created that
they had no leaders or social organization.
They had not even given a name to their
.island home
As Poseidon explored the land he came
to a hill rising from the very center of the
largest island, and he climbed through its
owering forests until, close to summit,
he found the abode of the most beautiful
woman he had ever seen. She told him
her name was Cleito. The dazzling glance
of her sea-blue eyes, and the sumptuous
89Real Axis
Around 350 BC, Plato wrote a dialogue
about a beautiful civilization in an island
in the Atlantic Ocean that went under the
ocean waves in one day and one night.
He wants to show how heaven punishes
those who worship false Gods, it took two
books to describe the history and details of
this almost magical city. For years people
have been looking for this mysterious lost
city, Atlantis .For over two thousand years
the story of Atlantis was just a story. Then,
in the late 1800s, an American named
Ignatius Donnelly became fascinated
with the story and wrote a book called
Atlantis, the Antediluvian World, which
became a bestseller. Ignatius studied ood
The lost city
of Atlantis
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