Reforma Energética Cambio climático y otros efectos ambientales - Alternativas

8/12/2019 Reforma Energtica Cambio climtico y otros efectos ambientales - Alternativas

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Dr. Leopoldo Garca ColnDr. Leopoldo Garca Coln

3 de julio de 20083 de julio de 2008


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Reforma EnergticaReforma Energtica

Cambio climtico y otros efectosCambio climtico y otros efectos

ambientales - Alternativasambientales - AlternativasDr Ral Alva*Dr Ral Alva*

Palacio LegislativoPalacio Legislativo

30 de julio de 201430 de julio de 2014

*io!isico"u#ico$ Departa#ento de Ciencias de la %alud*io!isico"u#ico$ Departa#ento de Ciencias de la %alud

&'( &nidad )tapalapa&'( &nidad )tapalapa

+ttp,--investigacion.it.ua#.#-alva-cli#ate-+ttp,--investigacion.it.ua#.#-alva-cli#ate-

alva/anu#.ua#.#alva/anu#.ua#.#

/alvagraul/alvagraul

Zeroth: You must play the game.Zeroth: You must play the game.

First: You cant win.First: You cant win.

Second: You cant break even.Second: You cant break even.

Third: You cant quit the game.Third: You cant quit the game.

C.P. %noC.P. %no


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e!or#a nergtica por "u5e!or#a nergtica por "u5


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The first principle is that youThe first principle is that you

must not fool yourself and youmust not fool yourself and youare the easiest person to foolare the easiest person to fool

Dr. Richard FeynmanDr. Richard Feynman


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66(eico contains proven$ pro7a7le and(eico contains proven$ pro7a7le and

possi7le reserves o! #ore t+an 4 7illionpossi7le reserves o! #ore t+an 4 7illion

7arrels o! oil and in ecess o! 00 trillion cu7ic7arrels o! oil and in ecess o! 00 trillion cu7ic

!eet o! natural gas9!eet o! natural gas9

: C+ristop+er ;el#an$


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?u#ica 2 : Co#7usti@n?u#ica 2 : Co#7usti@n

;idrocar7uros saturados,;idrocar7uros saturados,

CCnn;;22nnA2A2A 2BA 2B22 CBCB22A 2;A 2;22B AB A

P. ej.,P. ej., !gas" #$!gas" #$propano licuadopropano licuado


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de los Gases

500 trillion cubic feet of natural gas500 trillion cubic feet of natural gas

PV = nRTPV = nRTP: atmP: atm 11

V: LV: L

n: molesn: moles

R: 0.0821 L atm/K molR: 0.0821 L atm/K mol

T: KT: K 2828


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%i !uera propano...%i !uera propano...

Pro"ano: &&.1 g/molPro"ano: &&.1 g/mol

* g/5'8!(85!)&!000!000 moles+* g/5'8!(85!)&!000!000 moles+* = 25!520!02)!00!000!000 g* = 25!520!02)!00!000!000 g

,-,-22: &&.01 g/mol: &&.01 g/mol

* g/5'8!(85!)&!000!000 moles+* g/5'8!(85!)&!000!000 moles+

* = 25!&('!&2!200!000!000 g* = 25!&('!&2!200!000!000 g


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?u#ica 1 : eacciones?u#ica 1 : eacciones

steuiometra: 1 mol e "ro"ano = ) molessteuiometra: 1 mol e "ro"ano = ) moles

e ,-e ,-22

* = $25!&('!&2!200!000!000 g%$)%* = $25!&('!&2!200!000!000 g%$)%

= '(!&0)!82(!(00!000!000 g = '(!&0)!82(!(00!000!000 g

3T 4T mT T Kg 3T 4T mT T Kg

'(.&0)!82(!(00 mil millones e Tons e ,-'(.&0)!82(!(00 mil millones e Tons e ,-22


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#isiones de CB#isiones de CB22


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Las le>esLas le>es

naturalesnaturales sonson

universalesuniversales


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CBCB22ggA ;A ;22BBll CBCB22ssA ;A ;22BBll

;;22CBCB33

;;AA

A ;CBA ;CB33::


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'cide oceEnica'cide oceEnica


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For a successful technology, reality mustFor a successful technology, reality must

take precedence over public relations, fortake precedence over public relations, for

nature cannot be foolednature cannot be fooled


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$%O&'( )*+ -C&O*)*+

Las microalgas crecen 100 9eces mas r;"io

ue las "lantas terrestres

7on ca"taoras e ,-2

7e multi"lican entre 2& a &8 oras

(0?%! a@ucares $10>&0?%

"rotenas $20>&0?%


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Geotr#ica > FuclearGeotr#ica > Fuclear


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e!or#a energtica 6personal9e!or#a energtica 6personal9


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Costea7le > escala7leCostea7le > escala7le


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The laws of Congress and theThe laws of Congress and the

laws of physics have grownlaws of physics have grown

divergent, and the laws ofdivergent, and the laws ofphysics are not likely to yieldphysics are not likely to yield

!ill "c#ibben!ill "c#ibben


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The world would not solve the climate change crisisThe world would not solve the climate change crisis

unless a wide range o% &overnment agencies devisedunless a wide range o% &overnment agencies devised

policies and took action to reduce carbon dio'ide andpolicies and took action to reduce carbon dio'ide and

other emissionsother emissions(o+an (unasing+e(o+an (unasing+e

Dr. Carl SaganDr. Carl Sagan


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Dr al 'lva Garca

(io%isicoqu)micoDepartamento de Ciencias de la

Salud

Divisin de Ciencias Biolgicas y de

la Salud

Universidad Autnoma MetropolitanaUnidad Iztapalapa

http://investigacion.izt.uam.mx/alva/climate/

[email protected]

@alvagraul

Hpeople living around the world in

lowlands will have big problems

* beauti%ul lie

30 seconds to (ars


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Reforma Energética Cambio climático y otros efectos ambientales - Alternativas