Retales Masonería Número 042 - Noviembre 2014

8/10/2019 Retales Masonería Número 042 - Noviembre 2014

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RMTHLMY DM AHYK@MRÁHHØK 4 - @ÞAMRK 42 - @kvem`brm dm 2684

Ml ik`tmèdk dm lks hrtáiulks `k rmmnh `mimshreham`tm ml pu`tk dm vesth dml mque-pk dm “Rmthlms dm Ahsk`mráh‑ se`k þèih y mxilusevham`tm ml dm lks hutkrms dm

deijks hrtáiulks.

Ym destrebuym mxilusevham`tm m` ckrahtk mlmitrùèik. Ye dmsmh rmieber m` su mahel`kteihiek`ms dm ̀ umvks ̀ þamrks k e`ckrahieù`

skbrm lh rmvesth, pumdm dhrsm dm hlth m` ùmstrh lesth dm AhelIjeap(jttp>//mmpurl.ika/GrtTz ) k skleietè`dklk hl mahel dml ikkrde`hdkr

m-ahel dml Ikkrde`hdkr> rmthlmsdmahsk`mrehFgahel.ika

Ahrek Lùpmz A.·.A.·. (Ikkrde`hieù`)

Gh`glmre (Yeab.) A.·.A.·. (Ahqumthieù`)

Ahùml Ykutk A.·.A.·. -

Iklhbkrhdkr> Hrah`dk Guhsij A.·.A.·. - Iubh

Iklhbkrhdkr> Hquele`k R. Lmhl A.·.A.·. -Brhsel

Iklhbkrhdkr> N. A. Bhrrmdk Ah`dzeuo A.·.A.·. - Sm`mzumlh

Iklhbkrhdkr> Hlcrmdk Rkbmrtk @mttk A.·.A.·. - Brhsel

Ml ik`tmèdk sm mìum`trh bhnk leimìeh Irmhtevm Ikaak`s II BU-@I-@D 9.6jttp>//irmhtevmikaak`s.krg/leim`sms/by-ì-`d/9.6/dmmd.ms

Ythcc dermitevk



XX.•.JJ.•. tkdks, h ihdh u`k m` su grhdk y ik`deieù`.

Ml u`k dm `kvemabrm dm 2688 shleù ml preamr ̀ þamrk dm msth rmvesth. @hieù ikak iuhtrk jknhs ahlrm-dhithdhs m` Wkrd y ik` lh edmh dm smr hlgk e`tmr`k dm ae lkgeh ahdrm. Lh vedh dh auijhs vumlths y`hdem jubemsm pm`shdk m` hquml akam`tk qum pkdráhaks msthr dk`dm msthaks. Vmrk se msthaks hquá

ms pkrqum vksktrks `ks jhbåes hèahdk h mllk ik` vumstrks mahels dm hpkyk.

Thabeå` jmaks llmghdk hquá grhiehs h lks jmrah`ks dm decmrm`tms Krem`tms qum jh` ik`hdk m` `ksk-trks y `ks jh chielethdk trhbhnks phrh publeihr mspkrèdeiham`tm y/k iklhbkrh` dm ah`mrh ik`teùhdhik` `ksktrks. @hdh smráh pkseblm se` lh hyudh dm lks jmrah`ks Hquele`k Lmhl, Hlcrmdk @mttk k N. A. Bh-rrmdk qum sk` jhbetuhlms y thabeå` dm ktrks ikak Cmr`h`dk Lu`h, Jmitkr Krtmgh, Jmrbmrt Krm, VhulkCmr`h`dms, Nkså Lkpms y auijks ktrks iuyk ̀ kabrm ̀ k gurh hquá pkr chlth dm msphiek? pmrk ̀ k pkr mllkam`ks eapkrth`tms.

H tkdks vksktrks, lmitkrms y iklhbkrhdkrms. Grhiehs, auijhs grhiehs pkr msthr hjá y pkdmr ik`thr sema-prm ik` vksktrks.

]` T.•.H.•.C.•. y `ks lmmaks ml ams qum vem`m.

Mdetkrehl

Ml prkgrmsk akrhl m e`tmlmituhl dm lhJuahèdhd dmsdm lh pmrspmitevh dmlRMHH (EE)

5

86

85

24

4 Lks Ahsk`ms Bþlghrks y ml Rmsihtm dmlks Nudáks m` Bulghreh

Ye

Vrmgu`ths dm Ahsk`mráh

Cktks y dkiuam`tks h`teguks43

4=

47 Vhshtemapks

Ml seabklesak ahsùèik dm lhYhgrhdh Chaeleh dm Ghudá

45

Lks dkim trhbhnks dm Jåriulms y lhmvkluieù` dml Hlah (S)

Hgrhdmieaem`tks

=6 Vubleiedhd grhtueth

46 Deiiek`hrek Ahsùèik

42 Vklåaeihs phrh lebrmpm`shdkrms

á`deim

92 Ahtmaèteih m` lh Ahsk`mráh



4 Rmthlms dm Ahsk`mráh

AH@]YIRETK IKKOM - Cmijhdk m`trm ml 8486 y ml 8426Lks Ahsk`ms Bþlghrks y ...

Lks Ahsk`ms Bþlghrks y ml Rmsihtm dm lks Nudáks m` Bulghreh

]` smirmtk ahsùèik k trms jmijks þèiks m` lks høks dm lh smgu`dh gumrrh au`dehl

Vkr Yphs ThsjmvHrteiulk m`vehdk pkr mahel h lh rmdhiieù` dm lh rmvesth

Lh lkskcáh dm lhs hrtms ahriehlms mstè prkcu`dham`tm ik`mithdh ik` lh jestkreh hlmgùreihdm lh tkram`th y dks èrbklms. ]`k dm mllks mrh ram m eèiehlam`tm `k imdáh h lh prmseù`, pmrk ik`lh ihdh vmz aès cumrtm tmapmsthd dm rmpm`tm sm rkapeù. Ikaplmtham`tm decmrm`tm cum ml dmste`kdml ktrk èrbkl qum mrh mxeblm. Ym mìkrvhbh bhnk lh prmseù` dm lh tkram`th, pmrk `hlam`tm skbrm-veveù.

Hlgk seaelhr kiurreù m` Bulghreh durh`tm ml ikèitk aès sh`grem`tk dm lh jestkreh dm lh juah-èdhd ’ lh Ymgu`dh Gumrrh Au`dehl. Ml rmsulthdk ms dm trms jmijks þèiks m` lh jestkreh dml au`dk,qum mstè` dermith-am`tm rmlhiek`hdks ik` lh ahsk`mráh bþlghrh.

Ms bem` shbedk qum ml rågeam` `hze m` Hlmahèh pmrsegum `k sùlk h lks nudáks, se`k thabeå` hlks ahsk`ms. Durh`tm lh Ymgu`dh Gumrrh Au`dehl, mstm trhthaem`tk sm mxtem`dm h tkdks lks phásmsmurkpmks bhnk ml ik`trkl dm Jetlmr. Ym msteah qum m` tkthl m` Murkph cumrk` hsmse`hdks pkr lks `hzesm`trm :6.666 y 266.666 ahsk`ms. ]`h mximpieù` h msth trègeih rmhledhd ms Bulghreh.

M` lks høks 26 y 96 dml seglk ZZ, lks ahsk`ms bþlghrks mstè` dmtrès dm lh edmh dm lh uèdhdmurkpmh y lks vhlkrms dmakirèteiks. Vkr mnmaplk, tkdks lks jkabrms dm lh nu`th dermitevh dm lh]èù` Vh`murkpmh m` Bulghreh qum hpkyh h lh edmh dm u`h Murkph uèdh, sk` ahsk`ms. H`tms dmlh llmghdh dm Jetlmr hl pkdmr m` Hlmahèh, lh rmvesth ahsùèih bþlghrh “^hryh‑ (“Eluae`hieù`‑) m`8596 msirebeù qum “ml chsiesak, `mgh`dk ml lebmrhlesak y lh dmakirhieh, `k pkdáh seaphtezhr h lhahsk`mráh‑.

Iuh`dk lh Ymgu`dh Gumrrh Au`dehl msthllù, lh pkseieù` dm lks ahsk`ms dm Bulghreh mstè m`lá`mh ik` “ml llhahaem`tk h tkdhs lhs pmrsk`hs jk`msths y bum`hs‑, hprkbhdh pkr ml Ik`grmsk dm



=Rmthlms dm Ahsk`mráh

AH@]YIRETK IKKOM...ml Rmsihtm dm lks Nudáks m` Bulghreh

lh Ahsk`mráh m` Bhselmh.

Lks ahsk`ms bþlghrks kbsmrvh` ik` prmkiu-phieù` ml ikèitk m` Murkph. M` 8546 y 8548, Bul-ghreh sm m`crm`th hl delmah dm kpk`mrsm h Jetlmry smr hplhsthdh, ikak kiurreù ik` tkdks lks phá -sms dm Murkph qum cumrk` kbstèiulk m` su ihae-`k durh`tm mstm pmrákdk, k himpthr lh e`vethieù`phrh uèrsm h lks `hzes hl Vhitk Trephrteth. Lh pre-amrh kpieù` segèihbh u`h dmstruiieù` smgurhy ik` auijhs váiteahs m`trm lh pkblhieù`. Lh sm-gu`dh kpieù` pmraeteráh aeteghr lh prmseù` `hze ylh pksebeledhd dm mvethr ml hiiedm`tm.

Lks msthdesths bþlghrks mlegm` lh smgu`dhkpieù`.

Ik`siem`tm dm lk e`mvethblm, lh Grh` Lkgehdm Bulghreh dmiedeù m`trhr m` “Yumøks‑ m` 8546,pkr lk qum h`tms dm lh llmghdh dm lhs trkphs `hzesh Bulghreh ml 8 dm ahrzk dm 8548, lh Ahsk`mráh m`

Bulghreh `k mxestm ckrahlam`tm. Rmsulthdk dm mllk, cum ml preamr cm`ùam`k, ms dmier, qum è`gu`kdm lks =66 Ahsk`ms m` Bul-ghreh cumrh pmrsmguedk durh`tm lh Ymgu`dh Gumrrh Au`dehl. Vkr ktrhphrtm, lh ikapkseieù` dml Gkbemr`k dm Bkgdh` Celkv, ckrahdk ml 8= dm cmbrmrk dm 8546, mrh ika-plmtham`tm ahsùèih, eìluym`dk sus 7 aeèstrks.

Jm hquá ml ihae`k ahsùèik dm lks aeèstrks qum jh` nughdk u` phpml ilhvm m` lh dmtmrae-`hieù` dml dmste`k dm lks Nudáks dm Bulghreh.

Ml Vreamr Aeèstrk (Vrmsedm`tm dml gkbemr`k) Bkgdh` Celkv cum eèiehdk m` lh Lkgeh “Cmdmreikml Grh`dm‑ m` Bmrlá`, Hlmahèh. Ikak u` ahsù` hlmaè`, Bkgdh` Celkv m` 8524 veseth lh Lkgeh dmYkcáh “Yvmtle`h‑ (“Luz‑). Ah`tmèm`dk ik`thitks ik` lks ahsk`ms hlmah`ms jh tkahdk ikìemìehdm lh pmrsmiuieù` dm lh ahsk`mráh pkr lks `hzes. Ms Vrmsedm`tm dml Vm`` Ilub bþlghrk m` 859:-8548,prkjebedk thabeå` pkr lks `hzes.

Ml Aeèstrk dml E`tmrekr, Vmthr Ghbrkvsoe tem`m lhrgk ihae`k ahsùèik. M` 852= rmiebm ml grhdkdm ahms-trk m` lh Lkgeh “^krh‑ (“Hurk-rh‑). M` 8596 phrteiepù m` ml Ik`grmskAhsùèik E`tmr`hiek`hl m` Brusmlhs. M`

8594 cum mlmgedk phrh ahmstrk dm lhlkgeh “^krh‑. Ml aesak høk lmm su kbrh“Eaprmsek`ms dm Uugkslhveh‑. M` 859=cum rmmlmgedk ikak ahmstrk dm “^krh‑.M` 8597, m`trk m` sumøk ahsùèik. Cumaemabrk dml Rkthry Ilub (Ilub Rkthrek),prkjebedk pkr lks `hzes.

Ml Aeèstrk dml Mxtmrekr Evh` Vk-

pkv ms dmlmghdk dm lh Lkgeh “Ygkvkr‑(“Ikìkrdeh‑) hl Grh` Ik`grmsk Ah-

sùèik m` 8598, cum prkpumstk phrhghrh`tm dm phz h`tm lh Grh` Lkgeh dm




xxxx

Ruahèh. Aemabrk dm lh nu`th dermitevh dm lh ]èù` Vh-`murkpmh, hpkyh`dk lh edmh dm u`h Murkph uèdh y dm-akirèteih.

M` 8548 m` Bulghreh m`trh m` vegkr lh Lmy dm Vrktmi-

ieù` dm lh @hieù`, eapumsth pkr Hlmahèh y qum pmrsegueù`k sùlk h nudáks, se`k thabeå` h lks ahsk`ms. Lk iurekskcum qum lh Lmy dm Vrktmiieù` dm lh @hieù` sm jezk bhnk lhsupmrveseù` pmrsk`hl dm @eiklh Ghbrkvsoe y cum hprkbhdkpkr tkdk ml gkbemr`k bþlghrk. Lh lmy `k cum ikpeh dermithdm lhs lmyms `hzes dm @urmabmrg, pmrk m` hlgu`ks ihskssm kbsmrvh` decmrmìehs seg-èihtevhs. Ik` msth lmy m`Bulghreh cumrk` imrrhdhs Vm`` Ilub, Rkthry Ilub y ktrhskrghèzhiek`ms e`tmr`h-iek`hlms. Ml jmijk dm qum msths kr -ghèzhiek`ms cumrh` imrrhdhs pkr lks rmprmsm`th`tms dmlGkbemr`k bþlghrk, quem`ms hl aesak temapk cumrk` susaemabrks m eìlusk deregm`tms, e`deih lh prmsmìeh dm u`desmøk phrteiu-lhr. Vkr mnmaplk, ml ahsù` y ik`smnmrk rmhlLyubkaer Lulijmv msirebm m` su dehrek lh seguem`tm kpeèù`dml Rmy Bkres EEE> “Jm rmtrhshdk auijk y `k qumrráh qum `k-sktrks thabeå` jeieårhaks mstk, pmrk hjkrh iuh`dk yh lktm`gh` m` Ruahèh, Ju`gráh m eìlusk m` Crhìeh, jm dm-iededk qum ms amnkr qum lk jhghaks `ksktrks vklu`threh-am`tm, h`tms dm qum `ks lk eapk`gh`. Mstk, pkr supumstk,ms amnkr, pmrk qum smh nustk y qum sm iemrrm lh pumrth phrhlh hrbetrhremdhd‑. Durh`tm ml e`tmrrkghtkrek m` lh Ikrtm pkpulhr, ml Aeèstrk dml E`tmrekr Vmthr Ghbrk-vsoe jh deijk> “Ye` mabhrgk, jm mlhbkrhdk lh lmy `k ikak lh qumráh` lks hlmah`ms, hl aeteghr au -ijhs ilèusulhs‑. Lh mxprmseù` dm msth tm`dmìeh pumdm mìk`trhrsm m` jhllhzgk ihse uèvmrshl dm

qum m` 8542 lh Lmy dm Vrktmiieù` dm lh @hieù` ihse `k sm hpleihbh h lks Nudáks dm Bulghreh. Mstk mslk qum e`ckraù lh Lmghieù` Hlmah`h m` Ykcáh ml : dm cmbrmrk dm 8549 h lh Hdaeèstrhieù` eapmrehlpreìephl dm smguredhd> “Ml gkbemr`k dm Bulghreh maeteù u`h krdm` smirmth, smgþ` lh iuhl tkdks lksNudáks qum vevemrh` m` u` ahtreakèk aextk… `k msthbh` kbleghdks h llmvhr u` deste`tevk nudák ytklmrhr msth setuhieù` m` selmìek… m` lks iáriulks gubmr`ham`thlms dm hltk èvml, eìlusk ml Ik`smnkdm Aeèstrks, `k tem`m e`tmìeù` dm iuapler mstreitham`tm ik` ml usk dml deste`tevk nudák‑.

Hl `hl dm 8542 lhs ikshs ihabehrk` rhdeihlam`tm. Hlmahèh cum dmrrkthdh m` ml `krtm dmÈcreih y lh ham`hzh h lks ̀ hzes pkr lh e`vhseù` hlehdh dm lks Bhlih`ms ms auy rmhl. M` msths ik`deiek-`ms, hl ikaem`zk dm 8549, Hlmahèh dmiedeù tkahr lks Nudáks ieudhdh`ks yugkslhvks y gremgks qumveváh` m` ml tmrretkrek dm Trhieh y Ahimdkèh, hdaeèstrhdks pkr Bulghreh. Yu suprmak skbmrh`k m`

temapk dm lh gumrrh cum Bmrlá` m` bhsm h ihpetulhiek`ms rahdhs ik` Uugkslhveh y Grmieh m` hbreldm 8548. H thl mcmitk, h Ykcáh cum m`vehdk Tjmkdkrm Dh``miomr ikak hpkdmrhdk mspmiehl hlm -aè`. Dh``miomr sm rmþ`m ik` Hlmxh`dmr Bmlmv, nmcm dml Ikaeshrehdk dm Hsu`tks Nudáks y grhduh -dk `hze, quem` pkr prkpeh eèiehtevh trhth dm deseaulhr ml dmste`k dm lks nudáks bþlghrks y hl preìepeksm kcrmieù h dhr h Hlmahèh :=66 Nudáks bþlghrks. Vkr lk qum jhim u`h chlseihieù` dml prktkiklkrahdk y hsá trhtù dm m`ghøhr hl gkbemr`k. Mstm ebh h smr ml dmste`k dm tkdks lks 4:.666 Nudáks dmBulghreh dm hiumrdk ik` lhs dmiesek`ms dm lh Ik`cmrmìeh dm Wh``smm h preìepeks dm 8542.

Ml 5 dm ahrzk dm 8549 ikam`zù ml hrrmstk dm :.=66 nudáks sþbdetks bþlghrks, nu`tk ik` lks nudáks sþbdetks yugkslhvks y gremgks qum tuvemrk` qum smr m`trmghdks h lhs hutkredhdms hlmah`hsy dmpkrthdks. M` mstm akam`tk iruiehl dks ahsk`ms bþlghrks, ml Amtrkpkleth dm Ykcáh Ytmch` y ml

Amtrkpkleth dm Vlkvdev Ierelk hitþh` ik` dmieseù`. Ml Amtrkpkleth Ierelk veseth h lks nudáks dmtmèdks ylms denk qum ebh h hiksthrsm skbrm ml cmrrkihrrel dmlh`tm dml trm` k se msk `k cuìek`hbh, eráh ik` mllksh lks ihapks dm ikìm`trhieù` `hzes. Ml Amtrkpkleth Ytmch` sm rmuèù pmrsk`hlam`tm ik` ml Rmy

Lks Ahsk`ms Bþlghrks y ...



7Rmthlms dm Ahsk`mráh

xxxx

Bkres EEE. Lh rmhiieù` dml pþbleik cum dm rmiurrer h lh hyudh dm u`k dm lks ládmrms dm lh “Jmrah`dhdBlhìh‑, ahsù` y rmhl ik`smnmrk pmrsk`hl Lyubkaer Lulijmv. Ym prmsek`h h Vmthr Ghbrkvsoe. Lhsik`smiumìehs dm mstk cumrk` rmgestrhdhs m` ml e`ckram dml Ikaesek`hdk Bmlmv, dk`dm> “ml lmvh`-thaem`tk dm lks nudáks dm lks vemnks tmrretkreks sm ihìmlù. M` hlgu`hs zk`hs lhs hutkredhdms lkihlmsprmvemrk` ml lmvh`thaem`tk ik` 24 jkrhs h`tms dm rmieber lh krdm` phrh dmtm`mr lhs amdedhs dmdmpkrthieù`‑.

Dm lh nmrhrquáh msththl skbrm ml Ikaesek`hdk Bmlmv jhy sùlk trms pmrsk`hs qum pumdm` ih`-imlhr h lh dmpkrthieù`> ml Aeèstrk V. Ghbrkvsoe, ml Vreamr Aeèstrk B. Celkv k ml rmy Bkres EEE. Lks dks pre-amrks sk` ahsk`ms, y ml rmy cum ik`kiedk pkr su habem`tm ahsùèik.

Mstm jmijk `ks llmvh hl smgu`dk cm`ùam`k m` lh jestkreh dm lh Ymgu`dh Gumrrh Au`dehl ’è`gu`k dm lks 4:.666 Nudáks dm Bulghreh cumrk` m`trmghdks h Hlmahèh e`dmpm`dem`tmam`tm dmlh prmseù`, shlvè`dksm hsá tkdks mllks. Durh`tm tkdk ml pmrákdk dm lh gumrrh, ml gkbemr`k bþlghrk y mlphlhiek rmhl sm ah`tuvemrk` m` ik`thitk ik` ml @uìek Hpkstùleik H`gmlk Rkìhlle (ml cuturk VhphNuh` ZZEEE), dml iuhl thabeå` mxestm e`ckrahieù` qum cumrh ahsù`. Vkr lhs aesek`ms deplkaèteihs dmBulghreh m` Murkph sm maetemrk` veshs bþlgh-rhs h 8=.666 nudáks dm Murkph y pkr lk th`tk thabeå` sm

shlvhrk`.

Mstk ms lk qum msirebm skbrm mstm jmijk lh pkleiáh smirmth `hze. Ml 87/62/8542, ml nmcm dm lhe`tmlegmìeh mxtmrekr hlmah`h e`ckrah skbrm ml iáriulk ahsùèik dml rmy Bkres EEE> “Ym ik`kim` lhsik`mxek`ms ahsùèihs dm vhreks aeèstrks prmsm`tms.

Vkr ktrh phrtm, ml Vreamr Aeèstrk Celkv prmsedeù ml Vm`` Ilub bþlghrk dmsdm 859: jhsth suiemrrm qum sm prkdunk rmiem`tmam`tm. Lks Aeèstrks Bkzjelkv, ^hgkrkv y Ghbrkvsoe cumrk` aemabrksderegm`tms dml Rkthry Ilub, qum thabeå` cum imrrhdk rmiem`tmam`tm. Rmiem`tmam`tm m` u`h veseth,ml Aeèstrk dml Mxtmrekr Evh` Vkpkv, quem` ms ahsù`, y iuyk sm`teaem`tk dm haesthd ik` E`glhtmrrh yCrhìeh ms ik`kiedh, denk hl dermitkr dml Bhìk @hiek`hl Tksjmv, quem` thabeå` ms h`glùlk y lè`-

ghrk dmsdm ml pu`tk dm vesth pkláteik, qum phrh ål mrh iemrtk qum Hlmahèh pmrdmráh lh gumrrh‑.

Ms e`tmrmsh`tm ktrk dkiuam`tk `hze dml 2:dm `kvemabrm dm 8542 qum e`ckraù qum “ml Ae-èstrk dml E`tmrekr Ghbrkvsoe… ah`tuvk u` desiur -sk dm amdeh jkrh trh`quelezh`dk h lks Nudáks…Dmilhrù m`trm ktrhs ikshs h lks nudáks qum `k dm-báh` prmkiuphrsm y qum ml gkbemr`k jhbáh tk-ahdk tkdk lk qum sm `mimsethbh phrh supmrhrlk pmkr. Ål sm pusk dm pem m` lh pumrth dml Aeès-tmrek y himptk pmrsk`hlam`tm lhs skleietudms dm

lks nudáks… Hl dáh seguem`tm, ml Aeèstrk dml E`tmrekrGhbrkvsoe prkjebeù h lh prm`sh bþlghrh publeihre`ckrahieù` skbrm lh iumsteù` nudáh… Ym rhzk`ùqum lh iumsteù` nudáh msthbh hrrmglhdh m` Bul-ghreh y lh gm`tm `k msthbh shtescmijh ik` lhsamdedhs m` ik`trh dm lks nudáks. Ml Aeèstrk dmlE`tmrekr Ghbrkvsoe jezk vhrehs vmims hlusek`ms hlIkaesek`hdk dm Hsu`tks Nudáks Bmlmv m` ml sm`-tedk dm qum ml Ik`smnk dm Aeèstrks y ml Vhlhiekrmhl qumráh` jhsth iemrtk pu`tk suhvezhr lhs am-dedhs m` ik`trh dm lks Nudáks‑.

Lh jhzhøh rmhlezhdh pkr Bulghreh tem`m su prmiek.M` su tmsteakèk h`tm ml nueiek m` Nmrushlå` m`

...ml Rmsihtm dm lks Nudáks m` Bulghreh



: Rmthlms dm Ahsk`mráh

xxxx

8538, ml krghèzhdkr dml Jklkihustk Hdklc Meijah`` denk> “Bulghreh shbktmhbh lhs ùrdm`ms dm lkshlmah`ms y nughbh u` ikaplmnk numgk dm m`ghøk y hstuieh phrh shlvhr h lks Nudáks, dmakstrh`dkm` mstk aelhgrks dm vmrdhdmrh vhlm`táh… Lks hlmah`ms tm`áh` m`tm`dedk qum ml Rmy Bkres ms mlpreìephl rmspk`shblm dm ah`tm`mr h shlvk h lks Nudáks m` Bulghreh y ms rhzk`hblmam`tm smgurk dmqum lks hgm`tms dm e`tmlegmìeh hlmah`ms lk ahthrk`‑.

Dmbmráh amìek`hr u` dhtk aès. M` hgkstk dm 8544 ml gkbemr`k bþlghrk deregedk pkr ml pre-amr aeèstrk Evh` Bhgryh`kv (8 dm nuèk dm 8544 h 2 dm smptemabrm dm 8544), quem` thabeå` cumahsù`, dmrkgù lhs amde-dhs h`tenudáhs. M` msth kihseù`, lh Lmghieù` Hlmah`h m` Ykcáh e`ckraù ml2= dm hgkstk m` Bmrlá` qum “ml Ik`smnk dm Aeèstrks dm Bulghreh dmiedeù ihìmlhr tkdhs lhs rmstrei -iek`ms dm lh Lmy dm Vrktmiieù` dm lh @h-ieù`, m` rmcmrmìeh h Nudáks. Ml Ikaeshrehdk dm Hsu`tksNudáks sm desklveù dm eàmdehtk‑.

M` ml rmsihtm dm lks Nudáks dm Bulghreh, se` mabhrgk, jhy u` tmrimr cm`ùam`k. Dks dm lksshlvhdkrms sk` ilåregks dm hltk èvml. Ml Amtrkpkleth dm Ykcáh Ytmch` m` 854= cum mlmgedk mxhrihbþlghrk. M` 854:, ml rågeam` ikauèsth m` Bulghreh lk rmpreaeù, kblegè`dklk h deaeter y cum m`vehdkhl mxelek jhsth su aumrtm m` 85=7. M` 85=9, ml Amtrkpkleth dm Vlkvdev Ierelk cum mlmgedk Vhtrehrih. Hsá,

dks ik`smiutevks ládmrms dm lh Eglmseh Krtkdkxh dm Bulghreh mrh` ahsk`ms. Mstm jmijk thabeå` msþèik m` lh jestkreh dml irestehèsak.

Lks Ahsk`ms Bþlghrks y ...




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Ye pumdms ah`tm`mr lh ihbmzh m` su setek iuh`dk lks qum tm rkdmh`lh jh` pmrdedk y tm iulph` h te.

Ye pumdms smguer irmym`dk m` te aesak iuh`dk tkdks dudh` dm te,pmrk thabeå` himpthr qum tm`gh` dudhs.

Ye pumdms mspmrhr y `k ih`shrtm dm lh mspmrh?k se, sem`dk m`ghøhdk, `k rmspk`dms ik` m`ghøks,k se, sem`dk kdehdk, `k dmnhs lughr hl kdekU hu` hsá `k tm lhs dhs dm bum`k è dm shbek.

Ye pumdms skøhr se` qum lks sumøks tm dkae`m`?

Ye pumdms pm`shr y `k jhimr dm tus pm`shaem`tks tu þèik kbnmtevk?Ye pumdms mìk`trhrtm ik` ml Treu`ck y ml Dmshstrm,y trhthr h msks dks eapkstkrms dm lh aesah ah`mrh.Ye pumdms skpkrthr kár lh vmrdhd qum jhs deijk,tmrgevmrshdh pkr vellh`ks phrh m`ghøhr h lks `mieks.K vmr iùak sm dmstruym tkdk hqumllk pkr lk qum jhs dhdk lh vedh,y rmah`ghrtm phrh rmik`struerlk ik` jmrrhaem`ths dmsghsthdhs.

Ye pumdms hpelhr tkdhs tus gh`hìehsy hrremsghrlhs h u`h sklh nughdh?y pmrdmr, y mapmzhr dm ùmvk dmsdm ml preìepek

y ùìh dmier è u`h phlhbrh skbrm tu pårdedh.Ye pumdms ckrzhr tu ikrhzù`, y tus `mrveks y tm`dk`ms,h iuapler ik` su dmbmr auijk dmspuås dm qum mstå` hgkthdks,y hsá rmsester iuh`dk yh `k tm qumdh `hdhmximptk lh Sklu`thd, qum lms deim> “¡Rmsested!‑.

Ye pumdms jhblhr h lhs ahshs y ik`smrvhr tu vertud.k ihae`hr nu`tk h Rmyms, se` am`ksprmiehr pkr mllk h lh gm`tm ikaþ`.Ye è haegks è m`maegks pumdm` jmrertm.Ye tkdks pumdm` ik`thr ik`tegk, pmrk è`gu`k dmahsehdk.Ye pumdms llm`hr ml eaplhihblm aeùtk,

ik` smsm`th smgu`dks dm delegm`tm lhbkr Tuyh ms lh Temrrh y tkdk lk qum jhy m` mllh,

y lk qum ms aès> ¡smrès u` Jkabrm, jenk aák!

YE (Rudyhrd Oeple`g)




xxxxLks dkim trhbhnks dm Jåriulms y ... (S)

Lks dkim trhbhnks dm Jåriulms ylh mvkluieù` dml Hlah (ES)

Trhbhnks Yemtm y Kijk Seseù` Trh`sim`dm`thl

Vkr ml S.·. J.·. Hlcrmdk Rkbmrtk @mttkLkgeh “]èék m Ykledhremdhdm‑ `¾ 9:7 ’ Yék Vhulk - Brhsel

Edekah krege`hl> Vkrtuguås dml BrhselTrhduitkr> S.·. J.·. Ahrek Lùpmz

Yåpteak trhbhnk ’ Lh ihpturh dml Nhbhlá dm Mreah`tk Ml såpteak trhbhnk dm Jåriulms cum lh ihpturh dml Nhbhlá dm Mreah`tk y sm hskieh hl seg`k dmLebrh.

Ml Grh` Ymr Xum Vrmsedáh, amdeth, pm`sh`dk skbrm qum smráh `mimshrek phrhik`vmrter h Jåriulms m` u` smr hþ` aès smamnh`tm h Yu Vhdrm> “Ktrk trhbhnkjh dm smr rmhlezhdk. Dm mquelebrek ål prmiesh y dm nuzghr nustham`tm, y dm prm-phrhieù` phrh u`h prumbh eapkrth`tm y u` smrveiek cuturk h lh Juahèdhd.Ml prmiesh prmphrhrsm ik` iuedhdk‑ U ml e`struitkr, h`kth`dk m` sus thblhs mlprkpùsetk dm lh prumbh seguem`tm, deregeksm h Jåriulms y lm denk> “Sm, jenk aák, yihpturh ml nhbhlá shlvhnm? shlvh msh temrrh hsklhdk, ik` tkdk, guhrdh u` temapkphrh hleam`thrtm‑ y Jåriulms phrteù.

Hl iruzhr ml pkrthl, ml pkdmr dml såpteak pkrthl phsù h su trhvås. Ål `k shbáh qum sm msthbhskamtem`dk h u`h prumbh duhl, lh prumbh dm lh haesthd rhrh y dml ikrhnm se` aemdk. Jhbeå`dklmrmghlhdk Hpklk u` hrik ùmvk phrh dmsmapmøhr amnkr su thrmh, prmreù dmnhrlk h`tm ml tmakr dmahthr dm ùmvk.

Hrahdk hpm`hs ik` su peih, msihlù lh ak`thøh m`busih dml hèahl, mìk`trh`dk aemdk y tmrrkr pkr dk`dmphshbh. M` ml ihae`k mìk`trù h u` haegk, Vjklks _8Q , mlim`thurk. Vhrhrk` y ik`vmrshrk` lhrgk temapk y prk`tk Jår -

iulms klvedh su aeseù`.

Ml grupk dm im`thurks hl qum pmrtm`miáh Vjklks cumhgrhiehdk pkr lks Deksms ik` u` bhrrel dm ve`k qum sklk pk-dráh smr hbemrtk iuh`dk tkdks lks im`thurks mstuvemsm` prm-sm`tms. Vmrk Jåriulms y Vjklks lk hbremrk` m` husmìeh dm lksjmrah`ks, e`veth`dk h Ijmrek`, ktrk shbek im`thurk, h uèrsmh mllks. Hsá lks trms bmbemrk` jhsth mabkrrhijhrsm y cmstmnh-rk` ik` grh`dms hlhrdms, hl pu`tk dm llhahr lh htmìeù` dmktrks im`thurks qum msthbh` desth`tms.

Yegueù h mllk u`h cmrkz bhthllh m` lh qum Jåriulms hih-bù pkr ahthr h sus dks haegks dm bmbedh y, aem`trhs lks dm-aès im`thurks llkrhbh` sus pårdedhs, ùmstrk jårkm sm mvh-




xxxxLks dkim trhbhnks dm Jåriulms y ... (S)

deù y rmgrmsù h su bþsqumdh.

Ak`thøh hrrebh, jhsth lks láaetms dm lh èmvm, Jåriulms segueù lhsjumllhs dml nhbhlá, se` rmsulthdk hlgu`k. Amdeth`dk skbrm su thrmh, busih-bh dm`trk dm se aesak u`h jhbeledhd sutel. Vrmphrk, aem`trhs, u`h trhaphiuedhdksham`tm kiulth y mspmrù lh llmghdh dml nhbhlá.

Hl shler ml Ykl, hphrmieù ml hèahl busih`dk shiehr su jhabrm ih-ym`dk m` lh trhaph y, h su dmbedk temapk, Jåriulms lk lebmrù y lk ik`-verteù m` su presek`mrk pkr amdek dm su jhbeledhd. Luijù ik` ml nhbhlá y lkdkamsteiù, m`smøè`dklm h kbmdmimrlm y smguerlm dk`dm dmsmhbh.

Dml peik `mvhdk dm lh hlth ak`thøh bhnk llmvh`dk ml hèahl pkrsus pemr`hs trhsmrhs, ih`th`dk y bhelh`dk y tkdks lks qum lk vmáh` rmáh`hl vmrlm hsá. Hsá Jåriulms iuapleù su såpteak trhbhnk y rmgrmsk nu`tk hl e`s-truitkr dm su vedh.

U ml Grh` Ymr Xum Vrmsedáh ikam`tù> “Lh lmiieù` dml vmrdhdmrk mquelebrek cum hprm`dedh. Chlth hþ` ktrh lmiieù`. M` ml pkrthl `k`k, mlim`thurk dmbm smr ùmvham`tm mìk`trhdk, ik`kiedk y ikrrmitham`-tm ikaprm`dedk‑

U ml E`struitkr denk> “Ml såpteak trhbhnk cum ikaplmthdk, ml såpte-ak pkrthl ultrhphshdk. Amdeh skbrm lhs lmiiek`ms dml phshdk? rmmxek-`h skbrm lhs prumbhs, jenk aák. Vkr dks vmims ahthstm h quem` hahbhs. Hprm`-dm pkr quå‑ U Jåriulms pmrah`mieù m` ml im`trk dm lks pkrthlmsdm lh ieudhd y sm prmphrù phrh hqumllk qum aès thrdm eráh h suimdmr, lhprumbh suprmah.

Lebrh, lh bhlh`zh Yeg`k dm Herm (hl eguhl qum Gåaeès y Hiuhrek)Iuhledhd Mquelebrek. ]` e`tmrludek dk`dm lh duhledhd ms ik`k

iedh, y lh vedh dml Hlah y dm lh Ckrah sk` bhlhìmhdhs (Lmy, Ymxk, De`mrk)

Kpumstk pklhr Hrems, u` seg`k dm Cumgk (subnmtevk, ik`siemìeh lhtm`tm, vklu`thd h mìhr`hr)

Rmgm`tms Mxktåreik> Smùs - Msktåreik> Sulih`k

Ms u` seg`k ik` auijhs phrhdknhs y mxtrmaks ahrihdks. Dmpm`-

dmrè dml ihae`k msikgedk pkr ml ih`dedhtk phrh su rmgrmsk hl jkghr,smguer ml zkdehik smgþ` lhs hgunhs dml rmlkn k m` sm`tedk e`vmrsk. Ms u` e` -tmrludek ikaphrhblm ik` lh selmìeksh msiuijh dm lh amdethieù`, ikaku` temapk dk`dm sm ikbrh ml phshdk.

Ml jkabrm ikaþ` sm hprkxeah h Lebrh h trhvås dm lh drèsteih prum-bh dm Msikrpek, aem`trhs qum ml ih`dedhtk lk jhim h trhvås dm Sergk,ik` lh Ik`siemìeh dm Irestk mxietè`dklm ml ikrhzù` y lh am`tm. M` mlpreamr ihsk, Lebrh, lh bhlh`zh, ksielhrè veklm`tham`tm hrrebh y hbhnk? m`ml smgu`dk, smrè hlih`zhdk, k ik`questhdk, ml mquelebrek m`trm lh ahtmrehy ml Mspáretu, y m` tkdks lks phrms dm kpumstks am`krms.

M` mstm seg`k `ks dhaks ium`th dm lks prkblmahs dml smxk y dmlde`mrk, habks bum`ks semrvks k ahlks haks, dmpm`dem`dk dml usk qum

_8Q @kth dml trhduitkr> M` lh aetklkgáh gremghVjùlks mrh u` shbek im`thurky haegk dm Jmrhilms (Jåriu-

lms). Dhbh `kabrm hl ak`tmVjklkm dm Hrihdeh. Aureù hlsmr hlih`zhdk pkr u`h m-ijh pmrdedh desphrhdh pkrJmrhilms aem`trhs åstm ihzh-bh hl nhbhlá dm Mreah`tk, u`kdm sus dkim trhbhnks (Kvedek,Lhs amthakrckses ZEE, 963)._4Q@kth dml trhduitkr>




xxxxLks Sehnms dm Eèiehieù` — Seseù` Trh`sim`dm`thl

_2Q @kthKs Trhbhljks dm Jåriulms -

Hleim H. Bhelmy.

_9Q @kth Hstrklkgeh Msktåreih -

Hleim H. Bhelmy.

_4Q @kthKs Trhbhljks dm Jåriulms -

Hleim H. Bhelmy.

_=Q @kthEdma

jhghaks dm mllks.

“Ml smxk ms u` shirham`tk, uècihieù` dm ahijk y jmabrh, phrh lhprkduiieù` dm lhs ckrahs, phrh lh ik`teùhieù` dm lh vedh m` mvkluieù`. Mlde`mrk ms u` amdek dm ihabek, dm ikaphrter lh desthìeh, se `k hahdk y

ik`smrvhdk sklk phrh u`k aesak? ml krk dml hvhrk k ml krk dml ikrhzù` hak- rksk, dk`hdkr ‑_2Q

“Ml mquelebrek dm lks phrms kpumstks ms hgudham`tm dmcèdk. Lh bh-lh`zh pumdm ksielhr dml prmikìmptk jhsth lh nusteieh k ml nuzghaem`tk? dm lhdurh mstupedmz h lh shbeduráh m`tusehsth. Xum ikabe`hieù` th` pkik usuhl yhgrhdhblm dm phlhbrhs‑_9Q

Ms m` mstm seg`k dm mquelebrek, nusteieh y lmy, qum vmreihaks qum lhprumbh tmrae`h m` reshs, ml þèik trhbhnk dk`dm msk suimdm. Jåriulms dms-iem`dm lh ak`thøh ik`duiem`dk ml hèahl pkr lhs phths y h pmshr dm jhbmr

ikamtedk u`h chlth grhvm, tkdks rám` ik` plhimr. Krem`th`dk phrh qum guhr -dhsm “u` temapk phrh ikamr‑, ml jårkm ghsth su temapk m` bmbmr ik` dksvemnks shbeks im`thurks haegks suyks. H pmshr dm lhs prmkiuphiek`ms pkr `kahthr hl nhbhlá, hihbh pkr ahthr h lks haegks, hdmaès dml jmijk dm hbreru` bhrrel dm ve`k qum msthbh rmsmrvhdk phrh smr hbemrtk sklk pkr ml grupkikaplmtk.

Hsá, semaprm, hu`qum irmhaks jhbmr vmìedk, lhs tm`thiek`ms `kspmrsegum` ik` decmrm`tms m`ghøks pkr ml ihae`k.

Hl mvhluhr su trhbhnk, ml E`struitkr sm leaeth h dmier> “ Amdeth skbrm lhslmiiek`ms dml phshdk‑ (mvhluhieù` dm lh bhlh`zh). “Vkr dks vmims ahthstmh quem` hahbhs. Hprm`dm pkr quå‑. Mstk quemrm dmier qum Jåriulms hpm`hsphsù pkr lh prumbh, se` è`gþ` jk`kr> nusteieh ik` aesmreikrdeh.

Grh` seabklesak mìk`trhaks m` mstm trhbhnk> lh bkrrhijmrh ik` lkshaegks seabklezh ml Hlah m` lh hlmgráh, busih`dk y mìk`trh`dk plhimr, msheluseù` qum dmbm smr desephdh h`tms dm qum lh thrmh supmrekr dml hutkdkaeèkpumdh iuaplersm (m` ml ihsk m` iumsteù`, ihpturhr ml nhbhlá).

Lks Im`thurks aumrtks sk` ik`kiedks, seabùleiham`tm, ikak Ijm-rek` (Ml bum` pm`shaem`tk) y Vjklks (lh cumrzh cáseih). Rmprmsm`th lh prumbhdm ik`trkl dm lh `hturhlmzh hstrhl, makiek`hl k dm dmsmk, qum Jåriulms tuvk

qum m`crm`thr. Rmprmsm`th lh grh` deiulthd dm ik`trklhrsm k guehr ml dmsmksklk ik` lh cumrzh cáseih k ml pm`shaem`tk. Ml hphrm`tm dkaeèk ms hpm`hstmapkrhl, pkrqum ml dmsmk semaprm rmsurgm dkae`h`tm ktrh vmz. Xuem` `k smjh skrprm`dedk dm vklvmr h trkpmzhr dks vmims m` lh aesah pemdrh.

Ms m` lhs iuabrms dm lhs ak`thøhs, ms dmier, m` lhs pktmìehledhdmsdm ùmstrh Hlah, qum tkdhs lhs rmvm-lhiek`ms suimdm`, dk`dm lhs èmblhs dmlvhllm dm lh ahtmreh dmshphrmim` y lh eluae`hieù` msperetuhl llmgh…

Lh bmbedh trhnk lh trhgmdeh h lh vedh dm Jåriulms. Ye` trhgmdehs k sm-vmrhs mxpmremìehs, lhs pktmìehledhdms dm Lebrh pmrah`mim` dkraedhs? sklk

iuh`dk lh vedh dm lh pmrsk`hledhd pemrdm su mìh`thaem`tk, mllh mnmrim sucuìeù`.

Lks dkim trhbhnks dm Jåriulms y ... (S)





Ykbrm lks mcmitks dm lh m`mrgáh dm Lebrh,lks ih`dedhtks e`tm`th` ik`questhr sus kbnmtevksgm`telam`tm, se` mìum`trks dermitks k dmspmr -deieh`dk m`mrgáh. Mstk mstè rmprmsm`thdk m` lhhiieù` dm Jåriulms iuh`dk prmphrh u`h trha-ph phrh `k ushr lh cumrzh bruth. ]`h jhbeledhdphrh mìk`trhr skluiek`ms `k ikau`ms y pmrie-ber ml vhlkr dm lk eìk`grum`tm.

Lh pmrimpieù` dm lhs eìk`grumìehs msu`h dm lhs ahykrms hrahs qum sm jh` kcrmiedkh lh juahèdhd, m` su pmrpmtuh luijh ik`trh lheluseù` dm lh vedh ahtmrehl. Ms lh cum`tm dm lh reshqum mxplkth lh prmtm`seù` y dmstruym e`stetuiek-`ms kbsklmths.

Lh dmsirepieù` dm Jåriulms ik`duiem`dk

hl nhbhlá pkr lhs phths trhsmrhs seabklezh hl Hlahik`duiem`dk ml Iumrpk Cáseik. Hsá, ml eèiehdkihae`h m` Bhlh`zh, pmsh`dk y mquelebrh`dk tkdhs lhs ikshs. Hu`qum akam`tè`mham`tm e`dmieskm e`smgurk, ml ih`dedhtk rhrham`tm msthrè eìle`hdk h lks mxtrmaks.

“Iùak u`h hrhøh lhbkreksh, bhnk lh eùmìeh dm Lebrh, msth pmrpmtuham`tm tmnem`dk jelksdm uèù`, irmh`dk u`h rmd sm`seblm dm segècihdks. Ml rmsulthdk dm thl hitevedhd ms lh sá`tmses. M`trmlk ikìrmtk y lk hbstrhitk ml pmrah`mim, e`tm`th`dk rmlhiek`hr u`k ik` lk ktrk. Yemaprm jhy u`hdesirmphìeh, semaprm u` msphiek vhiák m`trm ml c` vmlhdk y ml kbnmtevk ik`questhdk? y, ik` tkdk,lh tmlh brellh y hsuam u` desmøk dm e`treìhdh bmllmzh ‑ _4Q

Ml eèiehdk phsh h vever h amdek ihae`k m`trm lh temrrh y ml iemlk. Aerh`dk phrh hrrebh, kbsmr -vh lh hurkrh dkrhdh dm lh iuabrm `mvhdh, dk`dm lks smrms imlmstehlms jhbeth` y, aerh`dk jhiehhbhnk, hprmieh lks ijhriks y ihae`ks rkiksks pkr dk`dm lks jenks dml jkabrm phsh`. Ye ål sm mlmvhm` dermiieù` hl au`dk edmhl, pemrdm ik`thitk ik` lhs ikshs ikau`ms? se dmsiem`dm hl èvml dm lhshitevedhdms ahtmrehlms, pemrdm lhs prmiekshs pmr-impiek`ms qum sk` lh rhzù` dm su mxestmìeh.

“M`trm msks dks au`dks ål sm pkseiek`h phrh qum pumdh gh`hr lh ikaprmseù`? u`h ika-prm`seù` qum eìluym lk aès mlmvhdk y lk aès bhnk, lk bum` y lk ahlk, lk vhleksk y lk e`segècih`tm.Mstk ms ikaphseù`‑

“Ml ik`kieaem`tk gh`hdk dmspuås dm lh dmseluseù`. Aerh`dk m` lks ikrhzk`ms juah`ks, pmr-

iebm lhs kbsiurhs skabrhs, y ml smdeam`tk, m` mllks, dm mxtrhøhs phsek`ms. Dmsiubrm lks aåtkdksbèseiks pkr lks qum lhs pmrsk`hs dm eapkrthìeh msthblmim` su åxetk, lks pu`tks kbsiurks m` lh vedhdm lks jkabrms dm rmputhieù`, lks e`tmlegm`tms ihae`ks pkr lks qum msihph` dm su ik`siemìeh. Kb- smrvh lhs edmh` preìephlms, qumahdhs pkr ml jemlk dm lhs tm`thieù`. Ik`tmaplh lh lhrgh prkgrmseù`dm lh rhzh juah`h, ik` sus mspkrèdeihs ik`quesths y sus aès grh`dms crhihsks‑_=Q

Yk` lhs ik`trhdeiiek`ms dm u`h skiemdhd ikak lh hituhl dk`dm mìk`trhaks mxtrmaks,prmsmìehaks hitetudms h`gmleihlms m` ik`trhstm ik` ktrhs qum sm himrih` hl ikapkrthaem`tkhèahl. ]`h skiemdhd dk`dm lh ikrrupieù` y lh eapuèdhd rme`h` ik` hphrm`tm åxetk, iumstek`h`-dk lks vhlkrms dm lh åteih y lh akrhl.

Ml dmsmk dm smrver, se` mabhrgk, mijh rháims m` su vedh y u` sm`tedk dm smrveiek bhshdk mù`h mvhluhieù` rmhl dm lh `hturhlmzh juah`h lm llmvh h lh luijh, hu`qum shbm qum lh thrmh dmsmrver h lh juahèdhd ms auy decáiel.






Hl trhmr lhs vmrdhdms qum pumdm` lebmrhrlk dm dmtmrae`hdks prkblmahs, lh skiemdhd lk ik`-dm`hrè ikak rhdeihl y kpthrè pkr lh prmvhlmìeh dm sus e`ste`tks k, pkr ktrk lhdk, akstrhrè e`decm -rmìeh y smrè smøhlhdk ikak e`decmrm`tm h lks sucreaem`tks.

“Tkdk hquml qum prmtm`dh smrver h lh juahèdhd dmbm msthr prmphrhdk phrh lh eìkaprm`- seù`, lh ahlh e`tmrprmthieù` y lh pmrvmrsedhd qum sustm`th lk ik`trhrek h lk qum sm deim‑ ’ Hleim Bmy

Ml ik`sth`tm deam`sek`haem`tk ihrhitmrásteik dm lh Bhlh`zh tem`m u` `> msthblmimr ml pu`tkdm mquelebrek. Ml au`dk ms sustm`thdk pkr msm pu`tk dm mquelebrek, y ml eèiehdk lk shbm. M` lh rmhle-dhd, lhs Lmyms dml Ohrah pumdm` smr ik`sedmrhdhs ikak hitevedhdms dm mquelebrek qum eapedm` lhik`teùedhd dm u`h ik`deieù` dmsmquelebrhdh.

“Irmieaem`tk `hturhl dm lhs pktmìehledhdms e`jmrm`tms, bem` msthr y lùgeih dm dmshrrkllk,mlmghìeh dm irmieaem`tk, msths sk` lhs nkyhs dml hrtm dm vever, msths sk` lhs prumbhs dm lh ahms-tráh‑_3Q

Lh llhvm dm mstm seg`k ms lh Hdhpthbeledhd.

Ikak m` lhs dmaès prumbhs, trms ik`stmlhiek`ms rmprmsm`th h mstm seg`k

Lh preamrh ms lh “Iruz dml Yur‑, vesth hpm`hs m` ml temapk dm lh iruiexeù`, iuh`dk cum vesthm` Nmrushlå`. @k pumdm smr vesth m` Kiiedm`tm. Ym ikapk`m dm iuhtrk mstrmllhs qum seabklezh` ml`þamrk dml hs-pmitk ahtmrehl dml Jkabrm, ml iuhtmr`hrek. Lh Iruz dm Yur mstè m` akveaem`tk rmtrù-grhdk.

Ymamnh`tm hl seabklesak kbsmrvhdk m` Gåaeès, dk`dm Ihstkr, lh eàkrthledhd, mstè vklveå`-dksm aès brellh`tm, y Vkllux, lh akrthledhd, mstè hphgè`dksm, rmprmsm`th`dk qum lh eàkrthledhdikaem`zh h mìk`trhr su mxprmseù` skbrm lh akrthledhd? ml rmtrkimsk dm lh Iruz dml Yur rmprmsm`th lhprkamsh dm Lebrh, “Ml ihae`k mstrmijk, ml jelk dm lh ̀ hvhnh‑ qum llmvh ml Jkabrm hl rme`k dml Hlah.

Lh smgu`dh ms Lupus, ml Lkbk? lh ihbmzh dml lkbk seabklezh ml lhdk ahtmrehl dm Eèiehdk. MlLkbk mstè aurem`dk, ms dmier, lh phrtm ahtmrehl qum semaprm kbsiurmim lk msperetuhl mstè hgkèzh`-tm, pums h amdedh qum ml Jkabrm ik`questh ml mquelebrek, lh hitevedhd dml Lkbk aumrm.

Ikrk`h, lh tmrimrh ik`stmlhieù` sm ah`tem`m dmlh`tm dml Jkabrm qum trhbhnh m` Lebrh. Yuseabklesak sm cu`dham`th m` lh jestkreh dm Hrehd`h, ml hspmitk ahtmr`k, qum rmiebm dm Bhik u`hikrk`h dm semtm mstrmllh. Lh ikrk`h ms ml sáabklk dml smgu`dk hspmitk dm lh deveèdhd qum glkreihlh ahtmreh hl ik`vmrterlh m` lh mxprmseù` dm lh Am`tm Deve`h. Kithvk trhbhnk ’ Lh Jedrh dm Lmr`h

Ml kithvk trhbhnk ms lh dmstruiieù` dm lh Jedrh dm Lmr`h y sm hskieh hl seg`k dm Msikrpek.

Ml Grh` Ymr Xum prmsedáh, m`vumltk m` rhdeh`tm ihlah, denk u`hphlhbrh. Ml E`struitkr msiuijù lh krdm` dkrhdh y ik`vkiù h Jåriulms,ml jenk dm Deks qum thabeå` mrh jenk dm Jkabrm.

“Lh luz brellh hjkrh m` ml Vkrthl dm ̀ þamrk kijk‑ denk ml E`struitkr.M` lh h`teguh Hrgks jhy u`h smih. Haáak`m _7Q busiù lh hyudh dm

@mptu`k y ål rmikam`dù qum gklpmhsm u`h rkih y, iuh`dk lk jezk,ikam`zhrk` h uer trms jelks dm hguhs iresthle`hs, pmrk lumgk u`h Jedrhik`verteù ml lughr m` su akrhdh.




8=Rmthlms dm Ahsk`mráh


Aès hllè dml Rek Haáak`m, mstè ml ph`th`k dm Lmr`h_:Q . M` mstm pms-telm`tm lkdhzhl mstè Jedrh, u`h plhgh. @umvm ihbmzhs tem`m msth irehturh, yu`h dm mllhs ms eàkrthl. Vrmpèrhtm phrh luijhr ik`trh msth hsqumrksh mrh.@k pem`sms qum lks amdeks ikau`ms smrè` þtelms? se u`h ihbmzh ms dmstruedh,dks hphrmimrè` m` su lughr ]`h sklh phlhbrh dm hyudh pumdk dhrtm. @ksktrks `ks mlmvhaks, hlhrrkdellhr`ks? ik`questhaks hl rm`der`ks? gh`haks hl dhr. Sm, k jenk dm Deks mjenk dm Jkabrm y ik`questh‑ U Jåriulms phsk ml kithvk pkrthl.

Ml tmrreblm ph`th`k mrh u`h ijhrih cåtedh y trheiek`mrh, ik` u` klkrtmrreblm, qum ihse vmìm h ùmstrk jårkm? èrmhs dm hrm`h akvmdezhs mxegáh`mxtrmah htmìeù` y hstuieh phrh `k sm m`gulledk pkr mllhs. Busiù auijktemapk jhsth qum mìk`trù lh iumvh dml tmrreblm ak`struk. Durh`tm dáhs pmr -ah`mieù m` mspmrh dml ak`struk pmrk m` vh`k. Rmiurrem`dk h u`h mstrhth-gmah, aknù sus mijhs m` brmh, lms prm`deù cumgk y lhs lh`zù hl e`tmrekr dm lhiumvh kblegh`dk h lh mrh h shler hl mxtmrekr, cureksh. Mrh H`tmu, iuaplem`dk

su prkamsh dm ùmvk ikabhtm m` ml pkrthl kithvk.

Ik` sus ùmvm ihbmzhs, th` tmrreblms qum phrmiáh` ik`dm`shr lkspmkrms pm`shaem`tks ikìmbedks pkr am`tm juah`h dmsdm ml ikaem`zkdm lks temapks, lh mrh shiudeù su iklh shlpeih`dk dm hguh y bhrrk. Hthiù hljårkm prkiurh`dk m`vklvmrlk pkr lks pems? pmrk shltk h u` lhdk y, ik` u` gkl-pm veklm`tk, lm ikrtù u`h ihbmzh. Ahl qum llmgù hl sumlk lh ihbmzh ikrthdh,ktrhs dks hphrmiemrk` m` ml lughr jhsth m`tkìms kiuphdk pkr mllh. Hthiùdm ùmvk lh mrh y h ihdh hthqum aès cumrtm sm jhiáh.

Rmikrdh`dk ml ik`smnk dml su e`struitkr “`k `ks lmvh`thaks, ̀ ks hrrk-

dellhaks‑, dmnù h u` lhdk su peih y, dm rkdellhs, hghrrù ik` sus ah`ks lhjedrh y lh lmvh`tù m` ml herm. Ye` ik`thitk ik` ml sumlk, su cumrzh desaeùyù.Yuspm`dedh m` ml herm pureihdk y h lh luz dml Ykl, ml ak`struk qum mrh cumrtmm` lh ksiuredhd y ml lkdk, sm jhiáh ihdh vmz aès dåbel jhsth qum sus ùmvmihbmzhs sm eìle`hrk` skbrm ml sumlk. Vmrk sklk iuh`dk lhs ihbmzhs yhiáh`se` vedh cum Jåriulms quem` dm pmrieber iuhl mrh lh ihbmzh eàkrthl y aásteih,ikrtè`dklh, lh m`tmrrù bhnk u`h rkih aem`trhs hþ` selbhbh cmrkzam`tm.

Jåriulms rmgrmsh y sm prmsm`th h`tm su E`struitkr> “Ik`smguestm lh vei-tkreh‑ ’ lm deim “Lh Luz qum brellh m` ml kithvk Vkrthl sm jh amzilhdk hjkrhik` tu prkpeh Luz‑

Msikrpek Yeg`k dm Hguh (hl eguhl qum Ièìmr y Vesies)Iuhledhd Ikèitk. Vrumbh. E`tm`tks. Treu`ck. Vu`tks dm ireses. Rmkrem`th

ieù`. Vu`tk dm e`vmrseù` m` lh vedh dm lh juahèdhd y dml e`deveduk.

Kpumstk pklhr Thurk, u` seg`k dm Temrrh (Dmsmk dm irmieaem`tk dm lh Luzdml Hlah).

Rmgm`tms Mxktåreik> Ahrtm - Msktåreik> Ml aesak, Ahrtm.

Yu preamr mabhtm seabùleik ik` lh chsie`hieù` dm lk ahtmrehl tem`mlughr ik` lh gurh dm H`tmu? hquá rmprmsm`thdk pkr u`h smrpem`tm qum sklkpumdm smr dmrrkthdh iuh`dk sm smphrh dm lh Temrrh? ùmvham`tm, hl herm.Rmikrdmaks qum hl smr vmìedk m` lh preamrh bhthllh, jhbáh prkamtedk rm-grmshr phrh ktrh bhthllh m` ml kithvk pkrthl.

_3Q @kth>Hstrklkgeh Msktåreih -

Hleim H. Bhelmy..

_7Q @kth dml trhduitkr>M` lh aetklkgáh gremgh, Hae-ak`m k Haeak`h ms u`hdm lhs jenhs dm Dè`hk, qumlh m`veù h busihr hguh du-

rh`tm u`h smquáh prkduiedhpkr Vksmedù`.

_:Q @kth dml trhduitkr>M` lh aetklkgáh gremgh, lhJedrh dm Lmr`h mrh u` h`te-guk y dmspehdhdk ak`strukhiuèteik itùèik ik` ckr -ah dm smrpem`tm pkleiåchlhy hlem`tk vm`m`ksk h lh qumJmrhilms ahtù m` sus trhbh-

nks. Lh Jedrh pksmáh lh vertuddm rmgm`mrhr dks ihbmzhspkr ihdh u`h qum pmrdáh klm mrh haputhdh, y su guh-redh mrh ml lhgk dm Lmr`h .Bhnk sus hguhs jhbáh u`hm`trhdh hl E`crhau`dk qumlh Jedrh guhrdhbh. Lh Jedrhmrh jenh dm Tecù` y Mqued`h ym` hlgu`hs trhdeiek`ms cumahdrm dm Xueamrh.






Lh Jedrh, k H`tmu, tm`áh ùmvm ihbmzhs. Ihdh Ihbmzh rmprmsm`th u`k dm lks prkblmahsqum hshlth` h quem` dmsmh ml dkaeèk dm u`k aesak. Trms dm mllhs rmprmsm`th`, seabùleiham`tm, lkshpmtetks hskiehdks hl smxk, lh ikakdedhd y ml de`mrk. Ktrhs trms seabklezh` lhs phsek`ms, ml kdek y mlh`seh dm pkdmr. Lhs trms þlteahs rmprmsm`th` lks veieks dm lh am`tm `k eluae`hdh> krgullk, e`deveduh-lesak y irumldhd.

Ym pumdm dmduier lh mxestmìeh dml ikabhtm ik`trh lks hspmitks e`cmrekrms dm lks trms iumr -pks qum ikapk`m` lh `hturhlmzh juah`h, Cáseik, Hstrhl y Am`thl, h trhvås dml Am`thl Yupmrekr, dmlh E`tueieù`.

Ml ih`dedhtk, ikak jezk Jåriulms, dmbm hprm`dmr h trh`sauthr y rmdermiiek`hr lhs m`mrgáhsdm su pmrsk`hledhd phrh hskiehrlhs h lhs dm su Hlah. Lhs iuhledhdms qum dmbm` smr mxprmshdhs, lhjuaeldhd, ml ikrhnm y ml desimrèaem`tk, sk` lh ùmvh rmprmsm`thieù` m msths m`mrgáhs.

Juaeldhd phrh vmr sus kbnmtevks ilhrham`tm - “`ksktrks `k `ks lmvh`thaks, `ks hrrkdellh-aks‑.

Ikrhnm phrh hthihr h lh mrh qum yhim m`rksihdh m` su prkpek e`tmrekr ’ “Ik`questhaks, re`deå`dk`ks‑

Desimrèaem`tk phrh mìk`trhr ml amnkr ihae`k phrh vmìmr su m`maegk e`tmrekr ’ “Gh`h-aks dh`dk (k servem`dk)‑

Vkr lk th`tk, mstm trhbhnk rmmnh lh luijh dml eèiehdk ik`trh su yk ahtmrehl y su pmrsk`hledhdmakiek`hl, hlknhdks m` lh ksiuredhd y ml bhrrk dm lks rmimsks ksiurks dm su am`tm? m` ml ck`dk, m`lhs rmgek`ms subtmrrè`mhs k ihvmr`kshs dml subik`siem`tm. Trh`quelh m` hlgu`ks akam`tks, ktrhvmims surgm ikak u`h mrh cmrkz qum `ks dermiiek`h jhieh mrrkrms eapkrth`tms dm lh u`h pmrsk-`hledhd dåbel y `k prmphrhdh. @k ms cèiel dmsiu-brer lh mxestmìeh dm msths “ihbmzhs‑ m` ùmstrkprkpek yk. Auijk temapk ms `mimshrek qum phsm h`tms dm qum `ks dmaks ium`th dm qum msthakshleam`th`dk y sustm`th`dk msh irehturh cmrkz y dmstruitkrh.

Ml vmrdhdmrk tmst dm Msikrpek ùìh tem`m lughr h`tms dm qum ml mstudeh`tm pksmh lh ikkrde-`hieù` ̀ mimshreh phrh mllk. Yu am`tm, lh ̀ hturhlmzh makiek`hl y lh ̀ hturhlmzh cáseih jh` dm cuìek-`hr ikak u` tkdk. M` mstm seg`k, su mquelebrek ms dmstruedk y ml dmsmk phrmim mxhimrbhdk, hu`qum





lk irmhaks mquelebrhdk. Yu am`tm qum irmáh ik`trklhr su pmrsk`hledhdphrmim `k cuìek`hr ikrrmitham`tm. Dm hjá su chllk hl ikaem`zk dm lhluijh.

Dmbm dmakstrhr h se aesak, y h `hdem aès, qum lh ahtmreh, lhckrah, yh `k ms quem` dm phrhrlm. Lh ckrah, lh makieù` y lh am`tm, msdmier, lh rmprmsm`thieù` dm lh pmrsk`hledhd, ̀ k dmbm smr hèquelhdh pmrkse hdemstrhdh y krem`thdh. Dmbm smr ik`duiedh ikak u` treplm ih`hl dmmxprmseù` phrh lks trms hspmitks deve`ks dml Hlah.

Lh grh` eluseù` ms su usk phrh `ms mgkásths. M` rmsuam`, m` Msikr -pek, ml Mgk, ml “Uk Ahykr‑ mstè dm-tmrae`hdk h ahthr ml pmqumøk mgk,“ml Uk am`kr‑? phrh m`smøhrlm ml segèihdk dm lh Rmsurrmiieù`.

“Msikrpek, ml Yeg`k dm lh Ahgeh, `k segècih jhimr ikshs iurekshs?lh vmrdhdmrh ahgeh ms lh mxprmseù` dml Hlah h trhvås dm lh Ckrah> lh Ahgeh @mgrh ms ml usk dm lh Ckrah phrh hlih`zhr lk qum qumrmaks phrh

lh Ckrah. Lh Ahgeh @mgrh ms ml mgkásak se` hdultmrhr. Lh Ahgeh Blhìhms ml usk dml Hlah phrh c`ms dm mlmvhieù` dm lh Juahèdhd, utelezh`dklh Vmrsk`hledhd‑ _5Q

Mstrmllhs - Thurk, ml kpumstk dm Msikrpek, ms ml seg`k dml dmsmk mx-prmshdk prmdkae`h`tmam`tm m` ml plh`k cáseik ikak smxk. M` ml e`tmrekrdm Msikrpek mìk`trhaks H`thrms, u`h dm lhs iuhtrk mstrmllhs rmhlms, u`hmstrmllh rknh. Rknk ms ml iklkr dml dmsmk, y msth ms lh mstrmllh aès rknh dmliemlk? seabklezh ml rknk dml dmsmk qum subyhim tkdh ahècmsthieù` dm lhvedh deve`h.

M` Gåaeès, ̀ umstrk jårkm thabeå` jhbáh luijhdk ik`trh H`thrms,phrh ik`smguer lhs ah`zh`hs dkrhdhs. Dm ùmvk, m` Msikrpek, msthaksdmlh`tm dm lh mstrmllh rknh, pkrqum ml grh` prkblmah dm lh juahèdhd m`ùmstrk sestmah sklhr ms ml dm lh htrhiieù` dm lks kpumstks, ml dmsmk.

Hquelh, ml èguelh ms ml pènhrk cumrh dml temapk y dml msphiek y, hlluijhr ik` lh Jedrh, Jåriulms aerh h lk hltk y vm hl èguelh, y rmiumrdh qumål sm rmmìhr`ù y rmgrmshrh hl iemlk dm dk`dm ve`k.

Lhs trms ik`stmlhiek`ms dm Msikrpek sk`> “Ymrpmus‑, lh smrpem`tm dmlh Eluseù`, lh smrpem`tm qum mìk`trhaks m` Gåaeès y qum m`ghøk h Mvh>

“Kpjeuius‑, ml jkabrm qum luijh ik` lh smrpem`tm. M` ml H`teguk zkdeh-ik mìk`trhaks lh smrpem`tm m` lhs ah`ks dm mstm jkabrm. Ml lh sunmthik` habhs ah`ks y pesh su ikrh-zù`, qum ms lh mstrmllh rknh dml dmsmk.Hl jhimrlk, aerh m` dermiieù` h lh ik`stmlhieù` qum veaks m` Lebrh (Ik-rkh). Dm msm akdk tm`maks lh pmrsk`hledhd, seabklezhdh pkr Kpjeuius,luijh`dk ik` lh smrpem`tm dm lh eluseù`, hsperh`dk pkr lh ikrk`h (Ikrkh)qum sm ik`smrvh m` su crm`tm. U lh ik`stmlhieù` dm “Jåriulms‑, seabkle-zh`dk hl hsperh`tm qum aerh hl Èguelh.

Lh pmrsk`hledhd mstè aerh`dk phrh lh Ikrk`h, pmrk Jåriulms, ml desiá -pulk, `k sm prmkiuph dm mllh, pkrqum su aerhdh sm deregm hl Èguelh, mlhspmitk msperetuhl. Ål sm prmkiuph ik` hquml ahrhvellksk sáabklk dm luz

mamrgm`tm. Ml grh` am`shnm dm mstm trhbhnk ms “Ah`tå` tu aerhdh m` mlèguelh? htrhm ml cumgk, `k aerm phrh ml sumlk, iå`trmsm m` su deveèdhd‑

_5Q @kth dml trhduitkr>Ks Trhbhljks dm Jåriulms - HleimH. Bhelmy.




8: Rmthlms dm Ahsk`mráh

Vrùxeah m`trmgh> Lks dkim trhbhnks dm Jåriulms y lh mvkluieù` dml Hlah (SE) ’ Trhbhnks ̀ umvm y demz.

Ykbrm ml hutkr

Ml X.·. J.·. Hlcrmdk Rkbmrtk @mttk, ̀ hieù ml 96 dm Deiemabrm dm 85=8 y cum eèiehdk m` lh Ah-

sk`mráh ml 62 dm ahrzk dm 2664 y, m` lh hituhledhd, kstm`th ml grhdk 96 dml R.·. M.·. H.·. H.·...

Ms aådeik y msperetuhlesth.Vrmsedm`tm dm lh Hskiehieù` dm Aådeiks Ahsk`ms?Aemabrk Mcmitevk dml Ieriulk Jmraåteik Ksvhldk Krtmgh.

Trhbhnh m` lh lkgeh “]èék m Ykledhremdhdm‑ `¾ 9:7 — Yék Vhulk — BrhselMdetkr dml Lebrk — “]a Mstudk skbrm h Ceseklkgeh dh Hlah‑Vumdm` ik`thithrlm m` ml mahel> rkbmrtte`mttkFukl.ika.br





xxxx

Ml Vrkgrmsk Akrhl m E`tmlmituhl dm lh

Juahèdhd dmsdm lh pmrspmitevh dmlR.•.M.•.H.•.H.•.

]`h lmiieù` phrh prmphrhr y jhimr ikaprm`dmr hl Ahsù` su aeseù` prkgrmsesth(Ymgu`dh phrtm)

Vkr ml S.·. J.·. N.A.Bhrrmdk Ah`dzeuo — Lkgeh Ykl dm Hrhguh `¾ 53 — Sm`mzumlh

¡Iuè`th pmrsmvmrhìeh, iuh`tk jmrkásak, iuè`th rmseg`hieù` y iuh`th ikrdurh `mimseth-rh` lks preamrks mlms phrh luijhr ik`trh lks irumlms rm`haem`tks dm u`h skiemdhd ihduih, yik`trh lks bèrbhrks mximsks dm u`h skiemdhd dm vedh mxubmrh`tm qum sm jhllh m` lh e`chìeh dmlh ievelezhieù`! Hdaerh y m`tusehsah lh shbeduráh dml G.•.H.•.D.•.].•. seguem`dk ik` knk htm`tk, ikàh`k jèbel hqumllh phle`gm`mseh skiehl, hprkvmijh`dk cumrzhs ik`trhrehs y dmstruitkrhs phrh ik`-vmrterlhs m` mlmam`tks dm ievelezhieù`. Mllh m`smøh h lks bèrbhrks dml @krtm lh lm`guh y lh iulturhrkah`hs, ml dmrmijk ievel y ml pkláteik, akdeih`dk dm msth ah`mrh su mximsevh e`dmpm`dmìehpmrsk`hl? mllh sm hprkvmijh dm su cm rmlegeksh y dm su rmspmtk pkr lh aunmr, dm lh hrrkghìeh qum lmse`sperh su cumrzh, phrh mvethr e`nusteiehs, prktmgmr h lks dåbelms, pk`mr h ` h luijhs sh`grem`ths, sm

irmhrk` lhs ùrdm`ms dm ihbhllmráh, lks nueieks y lhs trmguhs dm Deks, ml dmrmijk dm hselk mti. Hsá sm vhckrah`dk u` ̀ umvk dmrmijk pþbleik, u` ̀ umvk dmrmijk ievel, qum dmsm`vumltks pkr lh suimseù` dmlks seglks sk` ml krgullk dm ùmstrh ievelezhieù`.

Lhs iemìehs, lhs lmtrhs y lhs hrtms thabeå` sm rmcugehrk` m` ml tmaplk? y amrimd h mstm gm`m-rksk hselk `k tm`maks qum dmplkrhr jky u`h rupturh dm ik`teùedhd m` lh jestkreh dm lh ievelezhieù`dml gå`mrk juah`k. Lks mlmam`tks ievelezhdkrms dm lh h`teguh skiemdhd `k pmrmiemrk` hjkghdksm` su rmcugek pkr lh htaùscmrh dm mgkásth mxilusevesak qum lms ahth m` lh E`deh y m` ml Mgeptk. MlVrkgrmsk E`tmlmituhl y Akrhl `k cum, ikak lh dm hqumllks pumblks, mxilusevh, hrestkirèteih, se`k pkrml ik`trhrek mxph`sevh, dmakirèteih. M` Kiiedm`tm ml shimrdkiek `k cum phtreakèk dm u`h ihsth,pums qum m` lhs hlths degèdhdms dm lh Eglmseh jmaks vestk h jka-brms dm auy juaeldm kregm`, jhsth

h jenks dm msilhvks. @k pmraetm` lks leaetms smøhlhdks h mstm msiretk mùamrhr tkdks lks jmijks qumdmaumstrh` lh phrtm qum jh tmèdk lks preìepeks dm Lebmrthd, Eguhldhd y Crhtmr-èdhd m` ml prkgrm-sk dm lh ievelezhieù`? ahs thapkik `k ms pmraetedk kaeter ml rmiumrdk dm lhs iruzhdhs, qum th`tkeùymrk` m` lh ik`stetuieù` pkláteih y ievel dml au`dk kiiedm`thl, y dm thl ah`mrh trhsckrahrk` mlhrtm, lh lkskcáh, lh akrhl y lh e`tmlmituhledhd m` Kiiedm`tm y Krem`tm.

Dmsdm lh ihádh dml Eapmrek Rkah`k, lh Murkph vevm bhnk ml yugk dm lh cumrzh, y lh juahè-dhd geam hegedh h`tm ml mspmitèiulk dm hquml ikabhtm sh`grem`tk qum ham`hzh `k tm`mr `.Hqumllks gumrrmrks shledks dm lks skabráks bksqums dml @krtm y dm lhs eàm`shs llhùrhs dml Hseh,hu`qum hbrhzhrk` ik` hrdkr lhs ùmvhs irmmìehs iresteh`hs, ms su cm th` pkih elustrhdh, qum `kpumdm` sunmthr su ihrèitmr e`dùaetk y bhthllhdkr hl mspáretu crhtmr`hl y phiáik dm lh dkitre`h ires-teh`h dml hakr.

Lh eglmseh dmsmksh dm pkdmr prkaumvm m`tkìms hqumllh luijh crhtreiedh, mxplkth`dk msm

Ml Vrkgrmsk Akrhl m E`tmlmituhl ....




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ahrhvellksk e`ste`tk dm u`h cm seìmrh, ikìebm lh edmh dm rmuèr tkdhs hqumllhs lmgek`ms qum smikabhtm` ihse se` trmguh bhnk u`h sklh bh`dmrh. Lmvh`th u` ` ikaþ` phrh qum lms servh dm guáhy lhzk dm uèù` ml lèbhrk iresteh`k, y h lh vkz aègeih “H Nmrushlå`‑ pk`m m` ahrijh jhieh u` kbnm-tevk ikaþ` h tkdhs hqumllhs cumrzhs qum jhsth m`-tkìms sm maplmhrk` m` u`h autuh dmstruiieù`.

»@k hdaerh, `k hskabrh, ml vmr ahrijhr h lh vkz dm u` pkbrm mraethøk h aultetud dm krgu-llksks práìepms, smguedks dm lh kr dm su `kblmzh, qum llmvh` hl ikabhtm h aès dm smesiem`tks aelgumrrmrks, m`maegks akrthlms hymr, ikaphømrks dm hrahs jky, rmuèdks bhnk u`h aesah bh`dmrh,ikabhter u`ks pkr habeieù`, ktrks pkr smd dm bktá`, hlgu`ks pkr kdek dm rhzh, qum mrh` lks þèiksaùvelms dm lh gumrrh m` hqumllks temapks dm phsek`ms shlvhnms, tkdk descrhzhdk dm u`h edmh akrhl,dm u` preìepek ievelezhdkr;

Dks seglks durù msth luijh, dks seglks durù mstm unk y rmunk dm Kiiedm`tm h Krem`tm, trh`s-ckrah`dk pkr ml ik`thitk dm dks ievelezhiek`ms deste`ths lhs iemìehs, lhs hrtms, lhs lmtrhs y lh ik`ste -tuieù` pkláteih dm Murkph.

Vmrk `k tkdk cum `mghtevk ml Vrkgrmsk semaprm sm hbrm phsk m`trm lh dmsgrhieh y rm`himikak Jerha dm su hphrm`tm tuabh, hsá thabeå` h lhs iruzhdhs sm lms dmbm lh mahìephieù` dmlks semrvks, ml dmsm`vklveaem`tk dml ikamriek y dm lh e`dustreh, y h mstks trms cm`ùam`ks skiehlms lhckrahieù` dm lks auèiepeks, lh dm lh ilhsm amdeh y lh dm lks grmaeks. Lhs auèiephledhdms cumrk` mlpu`tk dm hpkyk dm lks ak`hrihs phrh dmstruer ml dmspktesak h`èrqueik dml pkdmr cmudhl y ml kre -gm` dm u` ùmvk dmrmijk pþbleik, qum jky cmlezam`tm eapmrh m` ihse tkdks lks msthdks dm Murkphy Haåreih.

@k kbsth`tm m` lh hleh`zh m`trm ml auèiepek y ml ak`hrih, lh luijh mrh dmseguhl hl ika-bhter hl cmudhlesak, msmìehlam`tm aelethr, krghèzhdk y mnmriethdk phrh lh gumrrh. M`tkìms ve`kprkvedmìehlam`tm lh e`vmìeù` dm lh pùlvkrh, qum pmraeteù dmshèdhr h lhs hvms dm rhpeøh dmlcmudhlesak, guhrmiedhs m` sus e`hiimseblms hlturhs? y m` lh llhùrh pudk ml jkabrm ikaþ` luijhrse` dmsvm`thnh ik` ml ̀ kblm, pums qum lhs dmakirèteihs bhlhs shledhs dm su hrihbuz ̀ k rmspmthbh`ml msiudk aès `kblmam`tm hiuhrtmlhdk.

Lhs iemìehs y lhs hrtms prmsm`th` durh`tm lh Mdhd Amdeh u` ihrèitmr phrteiulhr qum amrmimnhr ùmstrh htmìeù`. Grksmrks m eg`krh`tms lks ùmvks smøkrms dm lh Murkph Kiiedm`thl, tm`áh`pkih hieù` y rmspmtk h lhs hrtms dm lh phz. @k bhsthbh, pums, ml tátulk dm shbek phrh smr rmspmthdky ik`sedmrhdk? mrh ̀ mimshrek phrh lkgrhrlk ml rkdmhrsm dm lh eàuèdhd dml ihrèitmr rmlegeksk, k dmlaestmrek dm lh supmrsteieù`. Vkr mstm amdek sm ik`smrvhrk` hlgu`hs dm lhs trhdeiek`ms dml shbmr dmlh h`tegümdhd, prkcmsè`dksm lhs iemìehs y lhs hrtms pkr aestmrekshs hskiehiek`ms, qum pkr su smgu-redhd preamrk, pkr e`tmrmsms dmspuås, y pkr eg`krhìeh sm msik`dem-rk` m` ml smirmtk. Dmsdm lumgksm ikaprm`dmrè qum hludk h lks hlqueaesths, rkshiruims y h lks crhìahsk`ms, m`trm ktrhs msiumlhs

msktåreihs dm Kiiedm`tm.

Ml prkgrmsk e`tmlmituhl, durh`tm mstm pmrákdk jestùreik, jhbáh dm sm`ter auy pkdmrksham`tmml mcmitk dm lks mxtrhváks dm lh hlqueaeh, dm lh hstrklkgáh, mti. U smguer ml msihbrksk ihae`k dmlk qum sm llhahbh` iemìehs kiulths. Hgreph prmsm`th m` rmsuam` tkdks lks hiemrtks dm iuh`tks,eùedks pkr lhs dkitre`hs krem`thlms, smphrè`dksm dm lhs vmrdhdms iresteh`hs, busihrk` lks amdeksdm llmghr h lh eàkrthledhd jhsth hjkrh eapkseblm dml iumrpk. Vmrk yh qum `k hlih`zhrk` u` ` htkdhs luims hbsurdk, jhllhrk` m` sus e`vmsteghiek`ms hlgu`hs vmrdhdms dm grh` prkvmijk phrh lhiemìeh.

H `ms dm lh Mdhd Amdeh mapemzh, k sm mxtem`dm y subm h lh supmriem, u` akveaem`tk e`-

tmlmituhl qum skrprm`dm> m`tkìms ms iuh`dk sm kbsmrvh qum lhs trhdeiek`ms dm lh h`tegümdhd smjh` ik`smrvhdk y trhsckrahdk, eaprmg`è`dksm dml mspáretu iresteh`k phrh lkgrhr skbrmvever h lh Eglm-seh y sus e`queseiek`ms. Ml aès ̀ kthblm mnmaplk dm mstm cm`ùam`k ms Yh`tk Tkahs, desiápulk ihtùleik





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dm Hrestùtmlms.

Rhsghdks lks aestmreks vmlks qum kiulthbh` lh iemìeh, veseblm sklk phrh lks eèiehdks, hu-am`tè`dksm ihdh dáh ml `þamrk dm lks qum hsperhbh` h tkahr hsem`tk m` ml bh`qumtm dm lh vedhe`tmlmituhl. Mstm ikìursk dm e`tmlegmìehs phrh rmhlezhr u` aesak ` chvkrmieù m` grh` ah`mrh

su prkgrmsk, pums qum lh rhzk`hdh iráteih cum dmrrebh`dk chlsks preìepeks, ml hguenù` dml hplhuskmsteaulk lks m`tm`deaem`tks hl mstudek, y lh `kblm habeieù` dm ik`trebuer h lh grh`dm kbrh hllmgùahtmrehlms dmsik`kiedks k seaplmam`tm klvedhdks. Ml mspáretu dm uèvmrshledhd dek hl iultevk dm lhiemìeh u` ihrèitmr dm gm`mrhledhd qum `k tuvk ùìh m` lks temapks h`teguks.

Hsá, ik` lks mscumrzks hu`hdks cum pkseblm ml ik`kieaem`tk ihse ikaplmtk dm lhs hrtms, lhsiemìehs y lhs lmtrhs dm lh h`tegümdhd, y sm m`trù m` u` ùmvk prkgrmsk m` lh åpkih llhahdh dmlRm`hieaem`tk pmrk mxestáh u` kbstèiulk auy grh`dm phrh qum lh trh`saeseù` dm lhs edmhs sm rmhlezh-rh ik` lh prk`tetud qum mxegm lh deveseù` dml trhbhnk y ml ik`nu`tk dm mscumrzks m`trm lks qum sm ma -plmh` m` u`h kbrh ikaþ`. M`tkìms ve`k thabeå` prkvedmìehlam`tm lh e`vmìeù` dm lh eaprm`th,qum m` lh mscmrh dm lh e`tmlegmìeh cum u` hgm`tm th` pkdmrksk y th` hdaerhblm ikak lh pùlvkrh

m` lh mscmrh pkláteih y skiehl. Lh eaprm`th chieletù lh rmprkduiieù` dm lhs kbrhs dm lh h`teguh Grmieh,y pusk m` ah`ks dm lks qum sm dmdeihbh` hl mstudek dm lh Akrhl lks msiretks dm Vlhtù` y Hrestùtmlmsqum lumgk dkae`hrk` h lks dm Yh`tk Tkahs y dm Yh` Hgustá`. M`tkìms ml mstudek dmtmèdk dml ses-tmah dm Yùirhtms dek hl Vrkgrmsk Akrhl aès hìjh bhsm, aès uèdhd y aès uèckraedhd.

@k am ih`shrm dm llhahr lh htmìeù` skbrm lh dkblm lmy prkvedmìehl qum jhim ik`trebuertkdks lks grh`dms e`vm`tks dml m`tm`deaem`tk juah`k h pk`mr m` ikauèihieù` dm edmhs h tkdkslks pumblks dml glkbk, y qum ihdh u`k dm mstks dmsiubreaem`tks llmgh m` lh åpkih m` qum lh e`tm -legmìeh `mimseth m`shìjhr pkr u` dhdk pu`tk ml iáriulk dm su hitevedhd.

Lumgk dm hrrknhdk ml eslhaesak dm su þlteak bhluhrtm dm lh Murkph Kiiedm`thl, lh ievelezhieùìresteh`h ̀ mimsetù ̀ umvks ihapks dk`dm cruiteihr. »Xueå` pkdáh smr ml aesek`mrk dm mstm prkgrmskse`k lh Murkph, vhpulmhdh m` lh cm pkr semtm seglks dm luijh sh`grem`th ik`trh ml aès mìhrèzhdkm`maegk dm sus irmmìehs; Ml mxtrmak Krem`tm cum ml ùmvk ihapk smøhlhdk h lh hitevedhd dmlaesek`mrk iresteh`k, qum pkr u` mrrkr dm ièliulk sm pusk m` lhs plhyhs dm lh Haåreih dmsik`kiedh,h lks qum ebh` m` busih dm lh E`deh, qum jhbáh yh phghdk su trebutk hl prkgrmsk juah`k. »H`tmsdm lh e`vmìeù` dm lh pùlvkrh y dml rmlkn dml msphiek ik` hgunh dm eaè`, ik`kiedk ikak brþnulh,cumrh pkseblm msth cèiel ik`questh qum hbreù h lh iemìeh th` vhstks jkrezk`-tms; Lh `mghieù` mstèm` lh bkih dm iuh`tks am msiuijh`.

Lh ievelezhieù` hdmlh`th h eapulsks dm dks cumrzhs ik`trhrehs, ikak lhs hgunhs dml rmlkn hvh`-zh` pkr lh hiieù` y rmhiieù` dml på`dulk. Hsá sm dmpurh` sus mlmam`tks y sm hh`zh` sus ik`ques-ths. M` vertud dm msth lmy, dmsdm lh rmsthurhieù` dm lhs iemìehs y hrtms dm lh h`tegümdhd, sm msth -

blmim u`h luijh m`trm mllhs, y lh ievelezhieù` `hiedh dm lh Mdhd Amdeh.

Mstm jmijk `ks llmvh hl seglk ZSEEE `kthblm pkr sus mrrkrms y sus vmrdhdms, prkvmijksk pkr sumspáretu h`hláteik qum `hdh rmspmth, qum auijk dmstruym, pmrk qum dmpurh. Lk qum smh krk dmbum`h lmy qumdhrè pureihdk m` ml ck`dk dml ireskl? ml vh`k krkpml dmshphrmimrè ik`vmrtedk m`dmsprmiehblm msikreh. Hsá `him y sm llmvh h ihbk lh Rmvkluieù` Crhìmsh, qum tkak prmsthdk mllmah dm ùmstrh `kblm e`stetuieù` m`hrbklh`dk Lh Lebmrthd, lh Eguhldhd y lh Crhtmrèdhd ikak suprmaesh, ilhrk tkdk `k cum prkgrmsk m` lh Crhìeh hgethdh pkr ml ihabek pkláteik y skiehl, lh guellk-te`h `hieù y rmgk ik` lh sh`grm ml sumlk qum m` ml dáh seguem`tm brktk lh plh`th dml Eluaeèsak, lksmxtrmaks sm vklvemrk` h tkihr, lk akrhl y lk eàkrhl ik`veváh` hl aesak temapk jhsth qum lh ihlahrmtkr`k.

Ml seglk ZSEEE tem`m u`h cùraulh qum lm rmhsuam y lm ihrhitmrezh> Lebmrthd. Hjá m` msh Lebmrthd`him lh Ahsk`mráh Mspmiulhtevh, hjá ikaem`zh ùmstrk vehnm. Hsá ikak ml seglk ZEZ tem`m thabeå`





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u`h phlhbrh qum ms su e`sperhieù` y su sá`tmses> Vrkgrmsk.

Lk qum lm dmbm ùmstrh åpkih h hquml seglk amakrhblm lk pkdráh ikìm`trhr m` u` ihtèlk-gk dm sus hutkrms h deregeram h am`ks shbek hudetkrek, qum mstm qum tm`gk jky.

Ml seglk dml Vrkgrmsk, pums, ml þlteak qum jh phshdk? ml seglk ZZ? smgurham`tm ml aès grh`dmdm lh jestkreh? seglk dm edmhs grhvms, prkcu`dhs, dmste`hdk h rmsklvmrsm m` ål prkblmahs grh`deksksy trhsim`dm`thlms, jh ik`questhdk y hdquereù aès ik`kieaem`tks, mspmiehlam`tm e`tmlmituhlms yprèiteiks, dm lks qum seglk hlgu`k jhyh hpkrthdk. Ml seglk ZZ h pmshr dm `k jhbmr llmghdk hl vmr -dhdmrk Vrkgrmsk qum phrh aá ms ml Vrkgrmsk Akrhl, hvm`thnk m` ihudhl y m` rhpedmz dm trhbhnke`tmlmituhl h sus h`tmphshdks, grhiehs h lh ik`sthìeh ik` qum hbkrdk lhs aès hrduhs iumstek`msik` ml vhlkr y pmrsmvmrhìeh qum ik`duim` `mimshreham`tm hl `, h su msilhrmieaem`tk. M` thldmah`dh, h thl trhbhnk, suiuabemrk`, pmrmiemrk` auijks thlm`tks, pmrk hlgu`ks hrre-bhrk` h sukbnmtk y dmnhrk` hl pkrvmèr rmsulthdks þtelms y deg`ks, prmaek nustk h lks jkabrms dm `kblm ikrh-zù`.

H pmshr dm th`tks tátulks dm glkreh, h pmshr dm th`tks amrmieaem`tks, ml seglk ZZ, ml iuhl ik`-teùh hu` su iursk m` lks hlbkrms dml seglk ZZE, sm jh vestk e`chahdk, m`velmiedk pkr lks m`maegks dmlprkgrmsk? jhsth pkr lks aesaks bm`miehdks h vmims, qum dmih`th` lh prmtm`dedh dmihdmìehdml gå`mrk juah`k. Hsá ms qum pkr lh eìmsh`tm luijh qum aès k am`ks durhdmrh y m`maegh tem-`m qum skstm`mr lh e`tmlegmìeh ik` lh eg`krhìeh y ik` ml mgkásak, sm llhah nustham`tm, jhsth m`ùmstrks dáhs, u` treu`ck, u`h ik`questh h iuhlquemr hdmlh`tk akrhl hl phshr h smr ktrh dm lhs lmymsrmik`kiedhs pkr lh skiemdhd.

Hl pmshdk akveaem`tk dm lh cumrzh hèahl, jh sedk sustetuedk pkr lh vmlkiedhd y ml krdm` dmlhs ikauèihiek`ms, qum sáabklk dm prkgrmsk, vh m` tkdhs dermiiek`ms, hbrem`dk ak`thøhs, im-gh`dk lhgu`hs, mijh`dk pum`tms m` lks ráks, vehduitks skbrm hbesaks y quezè vehnh`dk hlgþ` dáh,ikak lk tem`m` yh ihliulhdk, pkr tkdk ml uèvmrsk h lh vmlkiedhd dm lh luz.

Ml prkgrmsk m` ml seglk ZZE ms ikak lh temrrh hluabrhdh pkr ml Ykl, qum sm servm ikak dm ikrrmkdml uedk eapk`dmrhblm aès vmlkz, qum `hvmgh pkr lh prkcu`dedhd dm lks ahrms, jh mìk`trhdkml smirmtk dm desaeùer lhs desthìehs, dm dkae`hr ml vem`tk, dm gkbmr`hr lhs klhs? jh e`vm`thdk lhhpleihieù` dm lh cáseih iuè`teih, hl qum ml au`dk dm lhs edmhs y dml sm`teaem`tk dmbmrè hlgþ` dáhu` grh` prkgrmsk. Lh uèdhd dm lhs rmlhiek`ms glkbhlms mik`ùaeihs m e`tmlmituhlms dmbmráh` ihdh





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dáh hprkxeahr`ks aès h lh uèdhd dm lh juahèdhd, pmrk `k jh sedk hsá y hl ik`trhrek `ks jh`smphrhdk ik` lhs ùmvhs phrmdms vertuhlms dml dmshrrkllk y ml subdmshrrkllk? hsá ikak lh vmlkiedhddm lhs ikauèihiek`ms trkìjhrè lhs yh dåbelms bhrrmrhs qum sm kpk`áh` hl prkgrmsk juah`k. Lhgm`mrhieù` vmèdmrh quezè se sm mscumrzh m` ml prkgrmsk akrhl shludhrè m` ml phsk dm lks seglks vm-èdmrks hl jkabrm qum m` tkdhs dermiiek`ms vh h skikrrmr h lks pumblks y su llmghdh msthrè pmrcu-

ahdh dml dulim hrkah dm lh ik`crhtmrèdhd? y lh sustetuieù` ikak cumrzh aktrez dm lh mxplkthieù`mik`ùaeih pkr lh nusteieh mik`ùaeih m` lebmrthd.

Ikìluseù`.

Hymr phrh ikauèihr`ks lhs edmhs dm aès eapkrth`tm e`tmrås e`vm`thaks u` tmlågrhck ea-pmrcmitk, decáiel, e`suiem`tm? hu`qum `k jhy dudh qum jubk u` prkgrmsk dmsdm lh åpkih dm lhsmøhl dm u`h jkgumrh m` lhs hlturhs. Vmrk se jky tm`maks ml e`tmr`mt, lks tmlåck`ks imlulhrms y shtmle-thlms qum trh`saetm` ml pm`shaem`tk ik` lh imlmredhd dml rhyk, h lhs ahykrms desthìehs tmrrmstrms?iklkshl prkgrmsk qum jubeåsmaks jmrmdhdk dml seglk þlteak se lh ik`sperhieù` dml selmìek ael vmimsaès tmaeblm qum lh dm lh kpkseieù`, qum hl am`ks pmraetm lh luijh, dm lks purks bm`mieks mik-

`ùaeiks qum sklk hpkyh` h lks Vrkgrmsks E`tmlmituhlms qum gm`mrh` gh`hìehs m` amtèleik `kjubemrh` hjkghdk hl Vrkgrmsk Akrhl, jky m` dáh cèielam`tm jubeårhaks supmrhdk lks hriheiks yrhìeks ch`htesaks rmlegeksks qum mstè` lmvh`tè`dksm m` Krem`tm Amdek, ml jhabrm qum mxestm m`Ècreih y m` bum`h phrtm dm Im`trk y Yur Haåreih, lhs m`cmramdhdms iurhblms qum tkdhváh ahthàellk`ms dm jkabrm, aunmrms y èøks pkbrms pkr lks iuhlms `hdem jhim `hdh.Eìluyhaks thabeå` h lks rmgáam`ms e`tklmrh`tms y ik` h`sehs dm terh`áh qum sm mìuabrh` m` lhHaåreih Lhte`h descrhzhdks dm skluieù` aègeih h lks prkblmahs mik`ùaeiks, skiehlms y jhsth åteiksdm u`h skiemdhd mxplkthdh e`desireae`hdham`tm ikak se cumrh sklk u` rmiursk rm`kvhblm aès. Msvmrdhd qum jmaks hvh`zhdk auijk m` ̀ umstrk Vrkgrmsk E`tmlmituhl dmsdm lh åpkih dm lhs ihvmr -`hs, pmrk auy pkik jmaks hvh`zhdk y jhsth rmtrkimdedk m` ml Vrkgrmsk Akrhl dmsdm qum Vlhtù` yNmsþs ̀ ks lmghrk` sus edmhs hl rmspmitk. Vhrh ikìluer tm`maks qum himpthr qum ikak ̀ ks aumstrhlh Celkskcáh Ahsùèih, qum se ̀ umstrk Vrkgrmsk E`tmlmituhl ̀ k mstè hikaphøhdk dm ̀ umstrk VrkgrmskAkrhl m`tkìms pkik smrè lk qum jmaks hvh`zhdk dmsdm qum ml G.•.H.•.D.•.].•. `ks iklkiù m`msth temrrh y yk hgrmghráh qum aem`trhs smh ahykr ùmstrk Vrkgrmsk E`-tmlmituhl se` u`h bhsm ihdhvmz ahykr dm Vrkgrmsk Akrhl pkdmaks msthr smgurks qum ihdh vmz lhs ikshs smrè` pmkrms jhsthqum llmgumaks h dmstruer`ks h ihush dm ùmstrh Eg`krhìeh Akrhl.

Hsá tkdks lks Ahsk`ms qum tm`maks msth ik`veiieù` y hahaks hrdem`tmam`tm ml Vrkgrmskjmaks dm jhimr ml shireiek dm ùmstrh nusteihdh akdmsteh m` hrhs dml dmbmr, qum `ks ah`dheapmreksham`tm phghr ml trebutk, sequemrh smh e`segèih`tm ikak e`deveduks, h lh mxegmìeh dmlbem` ikaþ` y ikam`zhr h hnusthr ùmstrks hitks dehreks h lh Akrhledhd y lhs Sertudms phrh smrverdm mnmaplk h lh skiemdhd prkch`h y lumgk llmghr hþ` aès lmnks luijh`dk phrh irmhr ikìemìeh htkdks dm lh `mimsedhd dm rmiupmrhr ml temapk pmrdedk m` ml Vrkgrmsk Akrhl.

Ykbrm ml hutkr

Ml S.•.J.•. N. A. Bhrrmdk Ah`dzeuo

Jenk dm phdrm Ghllmgk y ahdrm ]irhèh`h, ms E`g. Mlmitreiesth, prkcmskr uèvmr -sethrek, msiretkr hdmaès dm lebrm pm`shdkr. Rmsedm y trhbhnh m` Sm`mzumlh m` lhLkgeh “Ykl dm Hrhguh‑ `¾ 53 ik`kiedh e`ckrahlam`tm ikak “Lh ]èvmrsedhd dmlhs Lkgehs‑ dmbedk h lh lhrgh lesth dm elustrms ahsk`ms Sm`mzklh`ks eèiehdks m`

mllh, thabeå` ms ml Vreamr Grh` Mxpmrtk dm lh Grh` Lkgeh dm lh Rmpþbleih dm Sm-`mzumlh y sm mìum`trh trhbhnh`dk mspmiáiham`tm m` ml RMHH.





Ml seabklesak ahsùèik dm...

Ml seabklesak ahsùèik dm lhYhgrhdh Chaeleh dm Ghudá

Vkr Ihrlks Am`hHrtáiulk publeihdk ik` pmraesk dml hutkr y tkahdk dm su wmb . Vhrh shbmr

aès skbrm ml hutkr, m` lh ijh setuhdh hl `hl dm mstm hrtáiulk.Cum`tm> jttp>//www.ihrlksamsh.ika/seabklesak-ahskèik-shgrhdh-chaeleh/ -

»Xuå segèih tmaplk mxpehtkrek; Ik`struedh bhnk ml ik`-imptk dm tmaplk mxpehtkrek, lh Yhgrhdh Chaeleh sm `hìeh dmah`mrh tkthlam`tm prevhdh.

Lks dk`htevks dmse`tmrmshdks y lh rmihudhieù` prkimdm`-tm dm lh m`trhdh dk`htevk dm lks aès dm dks aellk`ms y amdekdm veseth`tms hùhlms sk` lks qum `ks pmraetm` lh ik`struiieù`.

Ml Tmaplk Mxpehtkrek dm lh Yhgrhdh Chaeleh mstè gmstek`h-dk pkr u`h cu`dhieù` milmseèsteih, iuyh `hledhd cu`dhiek`hlms lh hdaeèstrhieù` dm lks prmsupumstks y lh mnmiuieù` dml prk-ymitk dm ik`struiieù` dm u` tmaplk dmdeihdk h lh YhgrhdhChaeleh, seguem`dk mlam`tm lhs dermitreims eèiehlms dm H`tkèGhudá.

»Xuå ms ml Akdmrèsak;

Lh e`tmìeù` dm irmhr u` hrtm ùmvk, nkvm`, lebrm y akdmr`k, qum rmprmsm`thrh u`h rupturhik` lks mstelks dkae`h`tms m` lh åpkih, th`tk lks dm trhdeieù` hihdmaeiesth (ml jestkreiesak k mlmilmiteiesak) ikak lks rup-turesths (rmhlesak k eaprmsekèsak). M` lh mståteih ùmvh qum sm trhtùdm irmhr prmdkae`hbh lh e`sperhieù` m` lh `hturhlmzh h lh vmz qum sm eìkrpkrhbh` `kvmdhdmsdmrevhdhs dm lh rmvkluieù` e`dustrehl, ikak ml jemrrk y ml iresthl, supmrh`dk lh pkbrm mståteih dm lhhrquetmiturh dml jemrrk dm amdehdks dml seglk xex.

M` ml èabetk rmlegeksk, hlgu`ks hspmitks dm lh prkymiieù` lebmrhl dm lks akdmrèsths jespè-èiks (su cumrtm seabklesak k sus hiek`ms kiultesths y msktåreihs, sus rmlhiek`ms ik` lh Ahsk`mráh)jeiemrk` skspmijhr iemrtks phrm`tmsiks ik` hitetudms h`teihtùleihs, lk qum llmvù h lh ik`dm`h pkr

Vák Z dm lh hapleh cùraulh dml llhahdk “Akdmrèsak tmklùgeik.

»Ghudá ms akdmrèsth;

Vhrh lh Eglmseh Ihtùleih, `k. Ghudá ush ckrahs desik`teùhs, eaeth`dk lh gmkamtráh y lhs ckr -ahs dm lh `hturhlmzh.

»Ghudá ms ahsù`;

Jhy prumbhs qum hvhlh` msth pksebeledhd. @hiedk m` Rmus, iu`h dm ahsk`mráh (MduhrdTkdh su haegk dm lh e`chìeh, mrh ahsù`), bhnk ml amim`hzgk dm Gümll (rmik`kiedk ahsù`), ik`

desiápulks ahsk`ms rmik`kiedks (Nkh` Rubek e Bmllvmr), m` sus chiturhs sumlm hphrmimr m` ml ama-brmtm ml ikapès y lh msiuhdrh, ml ahrquås dm Ak`tmlmù` ieth m` su dehrek u`h smrem dm rmuèk`msahsùèihs m` ml Vhri Gümll h lhs qum hiudáh Ghudá, y m` sus kbrhs jhy dmahsehdh seabklkgáh





ahsùèih.

]`h crhsm dm Ghudá lk mxprmsh tkdk>“Tkdk ml au`dk mìum`trh sus ikshs m` ml tma-plk> lks ihapmse`ks vm` ghlle`hs y ghllks? lks

iem`táciks, lks seg`ks dml ^kdáhik? lks tmùlkgks,lh gm`mhlkgáh dm Nmsþs? pmrk lh mxpleihieù`, ml rhiekieèk, sùlk lh shbm` lks ikapmtm`tms y `k sm dmbm vulghrezhr‑.Vhrtem`dk dm lh Yhgrhdh Chaeleh, su mxtrhøkh`hgrhah prmsm`th bhnk lh iruz dm Nmsþs, lh sem-rrh dm Yh` Nkså ik` lh A dm Ahráh m`trmlhzhdh.

Ml Tmaplk Mxpehtkrek dm lh Yhgrhdh Chae-leh ms u`h bhsáleih ihtùleih dm Bhrimlk`h (Msphøh), desmøhdh pkr ml hrquetmitk H`tkè Ghudá. Lhik`struiieù` ikam`zù m` mstelk `mkgùteik, pmrk, hl hsuaer ml prkymitk Ghudá m` 8::9, cum ika -

plmtham`tm rmplh`tmhdh. Ymgþ` su prkimdmr jhbetuhl, h phrter dm bkimtks gm`mrhlms dml mdeiekeaprkvesù lh ik`struiieù` h amdedh qum hvh`zhbh. Ghudá sm jezk ihrgk dml prkymitk ik` sùlk 98høks, y lm dmdeiù ml rmstk dm su vedh, lks þlteaks queìm m` mxilusevh.

Ml tmaplk, iuh`dk mstå tmrae`hdk, despk`drè dm 8: tkrrms> iuhtrk m` ihdh u`h dm lhs trmschijhdhs y, h akdk dm iþpulhs, sm despk`drè u` sestmah dm smes tkrrms, ik` lh tkrrm ieabkrek im`-trhl —dmdeihdh h Nmsþs— dm 876 amtrks dm hlturh, ktrhs iuhtrk hlrmdmdkr dm msth, dmdeihdhs h lksmvh`gmlesths, y u` smgu`dk ieabkrek dmdeihdk h lh Sergm`.

M` 8523, hl akrer Ghudá, sklk sm jhbáh ik`struedk u`h tkrrm. Dml prkymitk dml mdeiek sklk smik`smrvhbh` plh`ks y u` akdmlk m` ymsk qum rmsultù auy dhøhdk durh`tm lh Gumrrh Ievel. Ye` ma-bhrgk, dmsdm m`tk`-ims jh` prksmguedk lhs kbrhs se` e`tmrrupieù`> hituhlam`tm mstè` tmrae`hdkslks pkrthlms dml @hieaem`tk y dm lh Vhseù`, y sm jh eèiehdk ml dm lh Glkreh? sm jh iubemrtk tkdk mlmsphiek e`tmrekr, y sm jh` pumstk lhs bhsms dm lhs smes tkrrms im`trhlms.

Lh kbrh qum rmhlezù Ghudá, ms dmier, lh ch-ijhdh dml @hieaem`tk y lh irepth, cum eìluedh m`266= pkr lh ]@MYIK m` ml Yetek dml Vhtreakèk dmlh Juahèdhd «Kbrhs dm H`tkè Ghudá¿. Ml tma-plk cum ik`shgrhdk y dmilhrhdk Bhsáleih am`krml 7 dm ̀ kvemabrm dm 2686 pkr ml phph Bm`mdeitkZSE.

Lh edmh dm ik`struer u` tmaplk mxpehtkrekdmdeihdk h lh Yhgrhdh Chaeleh m` u`ks ùmvkstmrrm`ks dml M`shìjm bhrimlk`ås cum dml lebrmrkNksmp Ahreh Bkihbmllh, e`sperhdk pkr ml shimrdk-tm Nksmp Ah`yh`mt —ih`kèzhdk m` 2664—, cu`-dhdkr dm lhs ik`grmghiek`ms rmlegekshs Ik`grm-ghieù` dm Jenks dm lh Yhgrhdh Chaeleh y Ik`grmghieù` dm Aesek`mrhs Jenhs dm lh Yhgrhdh Chaeleh dm@hzhrmt, mìhrghdhs dm prkakvmr ml iultk h lh Yhgrhdh Chaeleh y ckam`thr lh mduihieù` iresteh`hdm èøks y nùvm`ms.

Ml prkymitk cum mìhrghdk m` preamr lughr hl hrquetmitk Crhìesik dm Vhulh dml Sellhr y Lk-

zh`k, qum edmù u` ik`nu`tk `mkgùteik y dmsmijù lh edmh dm Bkihbmllh dm jhimr u`h råpleih dmlYh`tuhrek dm Lkrmtk —qum sm supk`m cum lh ihsh dm Nkså y Ahráh m` @hzhrmt—. Ml prkymitk dm Sellhrik`sestáh m` u`h eglmseh dm trms `hvms, ik` lks mlmam`tks tápeiks dml gùteik, ikak lks vm`th`hlms





hlvmklhdks, lks ik`trhcumrtms mxtmrekrms y u` hltk ihaph`hrek m` ckrah dm hgunh.

Lh preamrh pemdrh sm iklkiù ml 85 dm ahrzk dm 8::2 (dáh dm Yh` Nkså), ik` lh prmsmìeh dmlm`tkìms kbespk dm Bhrimlk`h Nkså Ahráh ]rque`hk`h. Ghudá hsesteù h lh imrmakèh, yh qum jhbáhtrhbhnhdk ikak hyudh`tm dm Sellhr m` vhreks prkymitks? m` msm akam`tk `k sm pkdáh eahge`hr

qum ål phshráh h smr ml hrque-tmitk dm deijh kbrh. Lhs kbrhs `k sm eèiehrk` jhsth ml 2= dm hgkstkdm 8::9, sem`dk hdnudeihdhs hl ik`trhtesth Ahihre Vlh`mllh e Rkurh.

M` 8::9 Sellhr rmùìeù pkr dmshvm`mìehs ik` Nkh` Ahrtkrmll, hrquetmitk hsmskr dm Bkihbm-llh. Ml prkymitk sm kcrmieù hl prkpek Ahrtkrmll, pmrk hl rmjushr åstm cum kcrmiedk h u` nkvm` Ghudá dm98 høks. Ghudá jhbáh sedk hyudh`tm dm Ahrtkrmll m` vhrehs ik`struiiek`ms, jmijk qum aktevù lhrmikam`dhieù` dml rmieå` leimìehdk hrquetmitk, qum hþ` `k jhbáh mnmiuthdk grh`dms kbrhs. Hljhimrsm ihrgk Ghudá dml prkymitk lk akdeiù pkr m`tmrk —shlvk lh phrtm yh ik`struedh dm lh irep-th—, y lm eapreaeù su mstelk pmiulehr. Durh`tm lks rmsth`tms 49 høks dm su vedh trhbhnù e`tm`sham`tmm` lh kbrh, lks þlteaks 8= høks dm ckrah mxilusevh.

Dm`trk dm lh ah`zh`h dm lh Yhgrhdh Chaeleh,m` lh msque`h Yhrdm`yh-Vrkvm`çh, Ghudá ik`s-truyù lh ihsh dml shimrdktm iustkdek m` 8::7.Høks aès thrdm e`sthlù hquá su kbrhdkr, ckrah-dk pkr su mstudek, u` thllmr y u` hlahiå`, sem`dkhdmaès ml lughr dk`dm veveù lks þlteaks høks dmsu vedh. M` 8593, demz høks dmspuås dm lh aumrtmdml hrquetmitk, ml mdeiek cum hshlthdk, shqumh-dk y qumahdk pkr mxtrmaesths h`techsiesths, m`ml ahrik dm lh Gumrrh Ievel Msphøklh. Ml eìm`-dek dmstruyù grh` phrtm dml kbrhdkr, hsá ikaklh ahykráh dm lhs ahqumths y plh`ks krege`hlmsdmnhdks pkr Ghudá. Trhs lh gumrrh, ml mdeiek cumrmik`struedk seguem`dk ml akdmlk krege`hl, ph-

sh`dk h hlbmrghr lks dmsphijks phrrkquehlms y lhs kie`hs dm lh Nu`th Ik`struitkrh dml tmaplk. M`2688 ml mdeiek cum phriehlam`tm dmrruedk, phrh dmnhr setek h lh ik`struiieù` dm lh shirestáh setuhdhm`trm ml èbsedm y lh chijhdh dm lh Vhseù`, smgþ` ml prkymitk dmnhdk pkr Ghudá.

Chijhdh dml @hieaem`tk (ihllm Ahre`h)

Mstè ckrahdh pkr 9 pùrteiks dmdeihdks h lhs vertudms tmklkghlms> Cm, Mspmrh`zh y Ihredhd.

M` lh ahsk`mráh lh Cm sm mxpleih m` ̀ umstrh irmmìeh e`mluithblm jhiáh lks sáabklks, pums sk`

mllks lks qum `k sklk `ks guáh` ml ihae`k jhieh lh pmrcmiieù` juah`h, se`k qum hdmaès `ks vh`m`smøh`dk u`h dm lhs chimths aès eapkrth`tms m` u` ahsù`, ml ik`kieaem`tk dm sá aesak.

Lh Mspmrh`zh, pumdm smr m`tm`dedh ikak lh jmrrhaem`th qum `ks bre`dh rmsestmìeh y pmr -smvmrhìeh, mstk ms, lk qum `ks skstem`m y mapunh jhieh ml `hl dml ihae`k qum jmaks eèiehdk,pums ms ilhrk qum `k sm trhth dm u` trhymitk ikrtk y llmvhdmrk. Vkr ml ik`trhrek, ml ihae`k jhiehlh vmrdhd ms auijhs vmims tm`mbrksk y ksiurk, `mimseth`dk dm lh mspmrh`zh phrh tm`mr pkrqumluijhr y smguer hdmlh`tm pmsm h lks kbstèiulks.

Lh Ihredhd eguhlam`tm ms u` h`teguk dmbmr prmvestk m` lh llhahdh Ik`stetuieù` dm H`dmr -sk`, iuh`dk sm mxegm qum tkdk Ahsù` dmbm prkiurhr th`tk ml hakr crhtmr`hl, ikak ml dmsmk dml

bem`msthr dml smr hahdk skbrm ml prkpek.





8. Vkrthl dm lh Ihredhd (ml dml im`trk)

Ik`tem`m dks iklua`hs, lh iklua`h N(phlhbrh EKYMV msik`dedh h lh aethd dm su rm-ikrredk), lh iklua`h dm lks ikaphømrks? y lh ik-

lua`h B (phlhbrh AHREH ik` lh A lhdmhdh m`ckrah dm B), lh iklua`h dm lks hprm`deims. Lhstkrtughs sk` lhs htlh`tms qum skstem`m` lhs dksiklua`hs. Lh cumrzh skbrm lh qum dmsih`sh mlIksaks. Lhs iklua`hs Nhoe` y Bkhz hludm` h lksdks sklsteieks.

Lks seg`ks dml ^kdáhik ikaprm`dm` lks 3preamrks seg`ks, dm Hrems h Sergk, setuhdks skbrmml ik`nu`tk msiultùreik dm lh Mìhr`hieù`. Hrems, ik`kiedk thabeå` ikak ml Ikrdmrk Rmphrhdkrsmgþ` lks aetùlkgks, ms ml sáabklk dm lh cumrzh pkrqum hl m`trhr m` ål ms iuh`dk ml Ykl mapemzh h

smr aès cumrtm y aès ihlem`tm. Thurk, sáabklk dml trhbhnk, ms ml setehl qum ik`stetuym lh pemdrh aèsùmvh m` ml rmie`tk ahsùèik. Ml eèiehdk Hprm`dez ikak lh @hturhlmzh hþ` e`ckram, mstårel k aumr -th, ms lh Vemdrh Bruth qum sm vh h dmsbhsthr. Ms ml jkabrm eg`krh`tm m eìultk, m` su msthdk `hturhldm bhrbhrem y supmrsteieù`. Gåaeès sk` dks, Ahtmreh y Mspáretu. Ms ml segèihdk dm lks Gmamlks. M`lh ik`stmlhieù` dm Ièìmr ml ahsù` rmiebm aès luz dm lh qum kbtuvk m` lks seg`ks e`cmrekrms. Ms lheahgm` dm lh Vemdrh Iþbeih, dm lh @hturhlmzh ckrahdh, cårtel, qum prkduim mspeghs, tregk, ve`k. Hlphshr pkr ml vmrh`k, Lmk, rmiebm lh plmètud dm lh luz, ml ahsù` sm ik`vmrterè m` u` ikamth ik` u`hihudh luae`ksh. Thl ikak kiurrm m` lh @hturhlmzh, lh luz qum rmiebeù ml eèiehdk jhim qum dm lkscrutks h`jmlhdks. Sergk, k smh ml setek dk`dm lh vergm` skstem`m m` su ah`k u`h mspegh krmiem`tm,sáabklk qum hùìeh ml ikaem`zk dml temapk dm lh iksmijh.

Yáabklk dm lh ihredhd, m` ml Grhdk 8: k Rkshiruz dm lh Ahsk`mráh, sm aumstrh hl pmláih`km` lh nkyh y ah`del deste`tevk, m`trm lhs pemr`hs dml ikapès, rkdmhdk dm semtm pkllumlks y m` hitetuddm dmspmdhzhrsm ml pmijk phrh hleam`thrlks.

Lh Z tem`m u`h grh` eapkrthìeh m` ml seabklesak ahsùèik. Mstm sáabklk sm mìum`trh m`lhs bùvmdhs dm lh irepth dm lh Iklkèh Gümll, dk`dm mstè rmpmtedk jhsth trmim vmims, y thabeå`m` ml pùrteik dml @hieaem`tk dm lh Yhgrhdh Chaeleh, m` lh iruz qum ikrk`h ml Èrbkl dm lh Sedh, qumaumstrh u`h dmsikau`hl Z. Mstm sáabklk sm rmhlezh skbrm lh bhsm dm u` jmxègk`k rmgulhr y åstmckrah ml pmráamtrk e`tmrekr dm dks treè`gulks mquelètmrks m`trmlhzhdks, lks iuhlms ckrahráh` lh mstrm-llh dm Dhved, qum smráh lh `kthieù` hlquáaeih dm lks iuhtrk mlmam`tks bèseiks. Ml jmxègk`k ms u`hckrah auy rmpmtedh m` lh kbrh dm Ghudá, dml iuhl eìlusk sm pumdm mxtrhmr u` iubk vkluaåtreik sedevedeaks ml jmxègk`k m` trms rkabks. Ihbm rmikrdhr qum lh Z, hdmaès, ms lh `kthieù` hlquáaeih

dml Ireskl, u` e`struam`tk ̀ mimshrek phrh lh kbrh jmraåteih. Hseaesak, lh Z thabeå` mstè rmlhiek`h-dh pkr trhdeieù` ik` ml hpùstkl H`drås, iruieihdk skbrm msh ckrah.

Lh `kvm`h lmtrh dml hlchbmtk jmbrmk ms lh Thv (lh Thu gremgh). Msth lmtrh, rmprmsm`thdh pkrml `kvm`k smrè ihbhlásteik (ml Umskd k cu`dhieù`) sm rmlhiek`h ik` lh smrpem`tm y ml smirmtk dm lhshbeduráh. Vmrk ms qum, hdmaès, lh ahrih dm lh thu mrh lh qum lks omèths llmvhbh` skbrm lh crm`tmiuh`dk Akesås sm mìk`trù ik` mllks. M` lh ihpellh dm Rkssly`, iureksham`tm, lks ihtkrim pelhrmsjh` sedk despumstks dm thl ah`mrh qum lks kijk dml lhdk mstm trhzh` lh ckrah dm u`h treplm Thu.

Lh phlkah segèih m` lh ahsk`mráh u`h thrmh se` iuapler.

Ml jumvk ms u` sáabklk g`ùsteik y ahsùèik. Ymgþ` u`h lmym`dh ahsùèih iuh`dk lk pkrth-bh Ahráh Ahgdhlm`h y dmiáh> “Nmsþs jh rmsuiethdk‑, ml jumvk phshbh dml blhìk hl rknk. Ml jumvkms ml gmram` kiultk, rmlhiek`hdk ik` u` ùmvk `hieaem`tk.




xxxxMl seabklesak ahsùèik dm...

Ml sáabklk EJY k NJY ms lh hbrmvehturh dml `kabrm dm Nmsþs m` lmtrhs gremghs ahyþsiulhs>EJYK]Y, ik-rrmspk`dm h lhs lmtrhs gremgh ekth (E> ̀ umstrh e lhte`h, sm msirebm eguhl), mth (qum sm msirebmm` ahyþsiulh ikak ùmstrh J> sm trh`sirebm y sm prkùìeh m) y segah (ùmstrh s). Lh ckrah NJY smprkduim seaplmam`tm pkr ml ihabek dm lh E h lh N. Vhrh lh ahsk`mráh segèih Eses Jkrus Ymtj.

2. Vkrthl dm lh Mspmrh`zh (ml dm lh ezquemrdh)

Ahrtellks, ieìmlms, semrrhs, jmrrhaem`ths dmik`struitkr. Hluseù` dermith h lks grmaeks dm lhllhahdh ahsk`mráh ik`struitevh.

@k pumdm` trhthrsm dm lhs jmrrhaem`ths dmYh` Nkså, pkrqum mstm pmrsk`hnm bábleik `k mshùìehdk m` è`gu`h phrtm dm lks llhahdksMvh`gmleks ikak ihrpe`tmrk.

Lks E`struam`tks dm Trhbhnk, prkpeks dml Ah-sù` m` su Vreamrh Ièahrh sk`> ml AHRTELLK ylh RMGLH dm Sme`teiuhtrk Vulghdhs y hdmaèsml AH@DEL? pmrk thabeå` jhy qum hgrmghr, qumhjá aesak sm mìum`trh` ml IE@IML, lh MYI]H-

DRH, ml IKAVÈY, ml @ESML, lh VLKAHDH, lh I]IJHRH dml Hlbhøel, lhs MYVHDHY y m` gm`mrhl ktrhsauijhs VRM@DHY, gurhs y iumrpks gmkaåtreiks, iuyks usks, e`tmrprmthieù` y segèihdk ermaksik`kiem`dk h amdedh qum lks ahsk`ms msihlh` lks pmldhøks seabùleiks dm qum ik`sth` lks Grh -dks Hzulms? pumstk qum tkdk msm ik`nu`tk dm hrtmchitks, dm utm`seleks, e`struam`tks, prm`dhs meaplmam`tks m`trm sá, ik`tem`m` e`èdhd dm ik`kieaem`tks dml krdm` akrhl, lksùik y iem`táikqum `ks ikapmtm ik`kimr, pkr amdek dml Yeabklesak ahtmrehl, dml iem`táik y dml msperetuhl.

Lh bhrih seabklezh lh trhvmsáh, ml vehnm pkr ml au`dk ahècmsthdk, y thabeå` pkr ml aès hllè,preìepek dm ik`smrvhieù` y rm`hieaem`tk dm lks smrms. Iuh`dk `himaks tm`maks ùmstrh preamrhbhrih m` lh iu`h, lh iuhl rmlmvh ml sm`k dm ùmstrh ahdrm, qum semaprm qumdh m` `ksktrks ikakml rmiumrdk dm lks krágm`ms. Åstks sm trhduim` m` lhs `ksthlgehs eìk`siem`tms dml rmtkr`k hl þtmrk,y su bhlhìmk `ks rmiumrdh lh cmleiedhd dm lh smguredhd dmsprmkiuphdh. Mstm sáabklk eèieèteikthabeå` sm mìum`trh m` msth chijhdh, rmprmsm`thdk pkr lh Bhrih dm Yh` Nkså.

9. Vkrthl dm lh Cm (ml dm lh dmrmijh)

Lh jknh dm Vhlah seabklezh lh veitkreh qum sm kbtem`m amdeh`tm lhs vertudms y lks aåretks. Lh

jknh dm phlah dhtelmrh segèih qum sk` lks skpkrtms dml au`dk.

Ml Knk dm lh Vrkvedmìeh ms u` sáabklk ikaþ` m` lh ahsk`mráh, Hu`qum ihbm smøhlhr qum ̀ ksùlk lks ahsk`ms jh` ushdk ml sáabklk dm lks høks. Ml Knk dm lh Vrkvedmìeh rmprmsm`th u` knk qumsumlm msthr ik`tm-èdh m` u` treè`gulk y pkr lk gm`mrhl ik` lks rhyks dm luz qum mah`h dm ål. Vhrhhlgu`ks hlbhøelms y phrh hlgu`hs ktrhs pmrsk`hs y grupks, Ml Knk dm lh Vrkvedmìeh ms u` sáabklk dmlh vegelhìeh dm Deks skbrm ml au`dk y skbrm ml pumblk dm lh temrrh.

Ml aesak Vkrthl dm lh Cm aumstrh h u` Nmsþs nkvm` trhbhnh`dk ik` ml ieìml y ml ahrtellk, prk-peks dm lh ahsk`mráh.

Chijhdh dm lh Glkreh (ihllm Ahllkrih)

Vkr ikaplmthr. “Ml crhgam`tk dm ahqumth dm lks ihaph`hreks dm lh chijhdh preìephl `k





lk ikaplmthrå è lk dmshrrkllhrå. Jm dmiededk dmnhrlh sùlk prkgrhahdh phrh qum ktrh gm`mrhieùìklhbkrm m` ml tmaplk, ikak rmpmtedham`tm sm vm m` lh jestkreh dm lhs ihtmdrhlms, iuyhs chijhdhs`k sùlk sk` dm ktrks hutkrms, se`k thabeå` dm ktrks mstelks‑.

Chijhdh dm lh Vhseù` (ihllm Yhrdm`yh)

Dm hbhnk h hrrebh, smrpm`tmh`dk, Yh`th Im`h, krmnh dm Ahlik, iuhdrhdk aègeik, trheieù`dm Nudhs, hgmlhieù`, hlch-kamgh, ̀ mghiek`ms dm pmdrk, lhbmre`tk, ikrk`h dm mspe`hs, Nmsþs h`tmVelhtk, ihae`k dml Ihlvhrek, Smrùèih, Lk`ge`k, vmstedurhs, iruiexeù`, smpulirk, m`temrrk.

Lh pumrth dml mvh`gmlek aumstrh treè`gu-lks hpu`th`dk jhieh hrrebh y jhieh hbhnk, k lkqum ms ml aesak ml preìepek jmraåteik> “lk qumms hrrebh ms hbhnk‑, thabeå` ushdk pkr lh ah-sk`mráh h trhvås dml ikapès y lh msiuhdrh, qumquemrm` hsmamnhr lk aesak> Ikrrmspk`dmìeh.

Ikak ms hrrebh, ms hbhnk? ikak ms hbhnk, mshrrebh. Hrah qum mstm preìepek sm ahèmsthm` lks trms Grh`dms Vlh`ks> Ml Cáseik, Ml Am`thl yMl Mspere-tuhl. Ml treè`gulk qum sm vm ms pksetevk y`mghtevk.

Ml iuhdrhdk aègeik qum suahdk m` jk-rezk`thl, vmrteihl, iuhrtks k dehgk`hlms semaprm `ks dh ml `þamrk 99. Rmikrdmaks qum u`h dm lhscum`tms dm lh ahsk`mráh ms lh Ihbhlh, y 99 sk` lks ihae`ks phrh llmghr jhsth ml Grh` Hrquetmitk dml]èvmrsk. Hu`qum kiehlam`tm auijks kpe`h` qum Nmsþs dm @hzhrmt aureù h lh mdhd dm 99 høks,ml dhtk ms mrrù`mk, pums ml hnustm dml ihlm`dhrek pkr Dekèsek Ml Mxeguk jezk qum sm pmrdemrh` 3 høksdm ùmstrk ihlm`dhrek uèvmrshl, lk qum kblegh h hrahr qum Nmsþs chllmieù ik` 95 høks.

M` ml høk =2=, ml phph Nuh` E (qum rme`ù m`trm ml =29 y ml =23) mìhrgù h Dekèsek msthblmimrikak høk preamrk dm lh mrh iresteh`h, ml dml `hieaem`tk dm Nmsþs. Ml prkblmah ms qum Dekèsek smmquevkiù m` u`ks 4 h 7 høks8 hl dhthr ml rme`hdk dm Jmrkdms E ml Grh`dm, pkr lk qum dmdunk qumNmsþs `hieù ml høk 7=9 h. u. i. dmsdm lh cu`dhieù` dm Rkah, iuh`dk dmbeù suimdmr jhieh ml 74:h. u. i.

Hb urbm ik`deth (H]I k h. u. i.) ms u`h mxprmseù` lhte`h qum segèih “dmsdm lh cu`dhieù`dm lh ieudhd‑, ms dmier, “dmsdm lh cu`dhieù` dm Rkah‑, qum sm setþh trhdeiek`hlam`tm m` ml høk7=9 h. I. Vkr lk th`tk, ml høk 8 dm lh mrh iresteh`h mquevhlm hl høk 7=4 hb urbm ik`deth. Msth mxprm-seù` mrh utelezhdh pkr lks ieudhdh`ks dm Rkah phrh lh dhthieù` dm sus jmijks jestùreiks.

Lh ik`sth`tm aègeih dml iuhdrhdk ms 99, lh mdhd dm Nmsuirestk m` lh Vhseù`. Thabeå` smjh htrebuedk lh mlmiieù` dm mstm `þamrk ikak u`h vmlhdh hluseù` h lh hdsirepieù` ahsùèih, dmH`tkèk Ghudá, yh qum 99 sk` lks grhdks trhdeiek`hlms dm lh ahsk`mráh. Mstruiturhlam`tm, ms auyseaelhr hl iuhdrhdk aègeik dm Amlhìkláh, pmrk dks dm lks `þamrks dml iuhdrhdk (ml 82 y ml 83)mstè` desaeùedks m` dks uèdhdms (86 y 84) ik` lk qum hphrmim` rmpmteiek`ms. Mstk pmraetm rmbh- nhr lh ik`sth`tm aègeih m` 8.

Vkr iemrtk qum ml iuhdrhdk aègeik dm Yuberhijs m` msth chijhdh tem`m 99 ikabe`hiek`msphrh jhimr hphrmimr ml `þamrk 99. Mstm iuhdrhdk aègeik, h u`h msihlh am`kr, sm lkihlezh m` lhpumrth dm Gmtsmah`á.

Ml hlch y ml kamgh, ml preìepek y ml `, prkpek dm lh tmkskcáh eèieèteih. Vreamrh y þlteah lmtrhdml hlchbmtk. Lh H sm rmlhiek`h ik` ml ikapès m` lh ahsk`mráh, y lh Kamgh ik` lh lèaphrh, ml





cumgk dm lh dmstruiieù` hpkihlápteih.

Ml lhbmre`tk dm lks eèiehdks, seaelhr hl dm Ijhrtrm, prkpek dm iuhlquemr skiemdhd eèieèteih.Ml rmikrredk pkr ml lhbmre`tk (dml “pmrdmrsm phrh mìk`trhrsm‑) `k tem`m ktrk ` y kbnmtevk qum mldm ihpthr su sm`tedk y segèihdk, y åstm sùlk sm mìum`trh m` ml im`trk dml aesak, m` su ikrhzù`,

dk`dm sm jhllh lh ilhvm, lh llhvm, qum dh hiimsk h lks msthdks supmrekrms k h ktrhs lmiturhs aèsuèvmrshlms dm u`k aesak. Ms u`h sumrtm dm m`trhdh m` ml e`crhau`dk dml iuhl sklham`tm sm pumdmshler se sm mìum`trh lh ilhvm dml ihae`k dml lhbmre`tk.

Lh shlhah`drh ikak mlmam`tk rmcmrm`tm dml jmramtesak y lh hlqueaeh. M` lh ahsk`mráh msml sáabklk dml jkabrm pmrdedk m`trm trebulhiek`ms pmrk despumstk h vmìmrlhs.

Vhrh lh chijhdh dm lh Vhseù` ihbm amìek`hr qum hu`qum ms dml msiultkr Yuberhijs, åstmsm haphrh m` hrahr qum su kbrh sm bhsh m` lks debunks dmnhdks pkr Ghudá.

Ikak jkam`hnm h Ghudá, msth chijhdh rmprmsm`th h Ghudá ik` ml rkstrk lhdmhdk, aem`-

trhs lks skldhdks pkrth` u` ymlak qum m` rmhledhd sk` lks rmahijms dm lhs ijeam`mhs dm lh Vmdrm-rh (Ihsh Aelæ).

M` ml m`temrrk sm vm u`h aunmr, ik` u` jumvk m` su ihbmzh. Ml jumvk dm Vhsiuh mstè rmlhiek-`hdk ik` Ahráh Ahgdhlm`h. Lh trhdeieù` krtkdkxh rmlhth qum trhs lh Hsim`seù`, Ahráh Ahgdhlm`hcum h Rkah h prmdeihr ml mvh`gmlek. M` prmsmìeh dml mapmrhdkr rkah`k Tebmrek, y skstmèm`dk u`jumvk dm ghlle`h, mxilhaù> «¡Irestk jh rmsuiethdk!¿. Ml mapmrhdkr sm rek y lm denk qum msk mrh th`prkbhblm ikak qum ml jumvk sm vklvemrh rknk. H`tms dm qum hihbhrh dm jhblhr ml jumvk sm jhbáhvumltk rknk.

Iureksedhdms

Hphrtm lk h`tmrekr, u`h ihtmdrhl ahsùèih ms u` lughr dm pkdmr, ik` trms pumrths, lh dm lkshprm`deims, ikaphømrks y ahmstrks. Lh Yhgrhdh Chaeleh ium`th ik` trms hiimsks. Jhieh lk vmrteihlseabklezh` ml iemlk, lh temrrh y au`dk subtmrrè`mk.

Lh Yhgrhdh Chaeleh despk`m dm trms chijhdhs> @hieaem`tk, Vhseù` y Glkreh, dks shirestáhs, u`bhptestmrek y u`h pmètmìeh. Jhy u` èbsedm qum phrmim msthr dmdeihdk h lh Sergm` Ahráh. Ye` ma-bhrgk, ml èbsedm ms auy seaelhr h lhs tkrrms ihaph`hrek, lk qum ik`ckrah u` ik`nu`tk dm = tkrrms.Ml èbsedm ms lh phrtm dm lh eglmseh setuhdh m` lh ihbmimrh. Gm`mrhlam`tm tem`m plh`th smaeieriulhrpmrk pumdm smr thabeå` pklegk`hl.

Lhs shirestáhs smrè` ml lughr dk`dm sm mìemrrm` lks kbnmtks shgrhdks.

Jhbrè iuhtrk tkrrms ihaph`hrek ik` sus ikrrmspk`dem`tms ieabkrreks (è`gml, tkrk, lmù` yèguelh). Lks iuhtrk mvh`gmlesths sk`, mstm krdm`, Ahtmk (Hiuhrek k herm), Luihs (Thurk k temrrh),Ahriks (Lmk, ml cumgk), Nuh` (Msikrpeù` k hguh). U m` amdek lh tkrrm rmprmsm`thtevh dm Nmsþs dm@hzhrmt, dm ùmvk dm ieìk brhzks.

Ml ik`nu`tk tkthl ms dm 8: tkrrms, ik` 82 tkrrms dmdeihdhs h lks hpùstklms (dm 866 amtrks). Lhaès hlth, lh dm Nmsþs, amderè 876 amtrks.

Vhrh lks pethgùreiks, ml ieìk mrh ml `þamrk dml «hakr¿, yh qum rmprmsm`thbh lh uèù` dmlpreamr `þamrk ahsiule`k, ml trms, ik` ml preamr `þamrk cmamè`k, ml dks. Thabeå` sm pumdm dm`k-

ae`hr hl ieìk ml preamr `þamrk «uèvmrshl¿. Ml u`k ’ms dmier, lh uèdhd-, hl ik`tm`mrlk tkdk, rmsulth,mstreitham`tm jhblh`dk, eìkaprm`seblm. Ml ieìk, qum eìkrpkrh lks preìepeks dm pklhredhd y rm-ikìelehieù`, ms lh ilhvm phrh ikaprm`dmr ml uèvmrsk ahèmstk, yh qum ml uèvmrsk, hl eguhl qum





tkdks lks cm`ùam`ks se` mximpieù`, ms dm ̀ hturhlmzh pklhr, m` preìepek treplm. Ml ieìk rmprmsm`th hljkabrm dm Setruvek dm Lmk`hrdk Dh Seìe, y su vmz u`h mstrmllh dm ieìk pu`ths. Ghudá ush ml ieìkik` auijh crmiumìeh m` tkdhs sus kbrhs.

Ml `þamrk 8: ms ml ikrrmspk`dem`tm hl Grhdk Rkshiruz dm lh ahsk`mráh, ik`kiedk thabeå`

ikak ml grhdk dml pmláih`k, pkrqum rmprmsm`th hl jenk dm Deks qum quemrm shlvhr h ktrks.

Ml bhptestmrek ms, iureksham`tm, kitkgk`hl, dhdk qum lh Iþpulh dm lh Rkih dml Tmaplk dmYhlkaù` ms kitkgk`hl. Lks tmaplhreks ushrk` msth bhsm y lks ahsk`ms ik`struitkrms thabeå`. M`mstks bhptestmreks ahsùè-iks y tmaplhreks sm iklkihbh lh gurh dm Yh` Nuh`, ml Bhutesth, phtrk`kdm mstks. Ms dmier, msthráhaks h`tm u` sáabklk g`ùsteik dk`dm Yh` Nuh` rmprmsm`th hl hutå`teikmlmgedk y ms quem` tm bhutezh.

Lh supmriem tkthl ik`struedh smrè dm 4.=66 amtrks iuhdrhdks, ik` u`h ihphiedhd phrh84.666 pmrsk`hs.

Yùlk am jm im`trhdk m` lh phrtm ahsùèih dm lh Yhgrhdh Chaeleh. Vmrk åsth ms auijk aès,yh qum pkdmaks mìk`trhr, hphrtm, sáabklks iresteh`ks, msktåreiks, hlqueaesths y akdmrèsths. Yequemrms ik`kimr tkdh msth seabklkgáh prkjebedh pumdms hikaphøhram ihdh dkae`gk h hlgu`hdm lhs ruths qum rmhlezk m` jttp>//www.plh`mthe`skletk.ms/shgrhdh-chaeleh/

Ykbrm ml Hutkr

Ihrlks Amsh, pmrekdesth mspmiehlezhdk m` ùmvhs tmi`klkgáhs y mègahsdm lh jestkreh, ikam`zù msirebem`dk skbrm vehnms rmlhiek`hdks ik` ml aestm-rek m` rmvesths ikak Ahs Hllè, Høk Imrk, Vreamrh Lá`mh, y Vrùxeak Aelmèk.Vhrhlmlham`tm cum ml dermitkr dm rmvesths mspmiehlezhdhs m` e`ckraèteih. Jh

iklhbkrhdk m` publeihiek`ms th` prmstegekshs ikak Dehrek 83, AH@, E`tmr -veþ, Temapk, Lh Ghimth dm lks @mgkieks, pkr iethr hlgu`hs.

Jh trhbhnhdk m` devmrsks prkgrhahs dm rhdek, m` maeskrhs ikak Rhdek@hiek`hl dm Msphøh, K`dh Imrk, y lh preamrh mthph dm Clhex CA. Jh tmèdkeìursek`ms tmlmvesevhs m` prkgrhahs dm tmlmveseù` dm Ih`hl 2=, TSM, Ih`hl24 jkrhs, TSM E`tmr`hiek`hl, lh 2, Tmlmieìk, y m` ml prkgrhah “Iuhrtk Aelm-èk‑, dm Eomr Neaå`mz, m` Iuhtrk.

Tkdks sus vehnms y hvm`turhs lks sumlm plhsahr m` su blkg pmrsk`hl> jttp>//www.ihrlksamsh.ika.

M` lh hituhledhd msirebm phrh lhs rmvesths Høk Imrk, y Mègahs? iklhbkrh am`suhlam`tm m`ml prkgrhah rhdekcùèik “Luims m` lh ksiuredhd‑, dm Vmdrk Rebh, m` Gmstek`h Rhdek? jh msiretk trmslebrks skbrm aestmreks, “Vlh`mth E`sùletk‑ (md. Lulu), “Vrkcmiáhs ahyhs> aetk y rmhledhd‑ (md. @kwtelus),“Bhrimlk`h e`sùleth (mdetkrehl Nk`glmz)? y jhim dm guáh iulturhl phrh vhrehs ruths pkr lh Bhrimlk`h dmlaestmrek ik` su maprmsh Vlh`mth E`sùletk YL.

Leimìehdk m` Vmrekdesak pkr lh ]èvmrsetht Hutù`kah dm Bhrimlk`h. E`gmèmrk Tåièik dmYestmahs E`ckraèteiks pkr lh ]èvmrsetht Kbmrth dm Ihthlu`yh. Aèstmr m` rmdms Iesik II@H. Aema-brk 8757 dm lh Ykiemdhd Gmkgrèih Msphøklh? aemabrk 9=4 dm lh Hskiehieù` Ebmrkhamreih`h dmVmrekdesths Mspmiehlezhdks y Tåièiks. Aemabrk dm lh Cmdmrhieù` Ihthlh`h dm Cktkgrhcáh. Aemabrkdm lh Legjt Vhe`te`g Wkrld Hllehìm. Vrmsedm`tm dm lh Hskiehieù` Cktkgrèih Vlh`mth E`sùletk.




xxxx

Ml jmijk

Ms dml ik`kieaem`tk dm bum`h phrtm dm lks jmrah`ks lk grh` dmcm`skr qum sky dml `þamrk2, th` velepm`dehdk m` ùmstrks retuhlms, mspmiáiham`tm m` ml Retk Msikiås H`teguk y Himpthdk,dm ckrah e`nusth, u`h `k vmrdhd qum sm prkphgh dm eèiehdk m` eèiehdk ik` sm`tedk dm vmrdhd>“¡Mstè msiretk m` ml Retuhl, pkr lk th`tk ms iemrtk!‑

¡@hdh aès mrrhdk! Dmm`dk thl pu`tk dm vesth dmsml preamr akam`tk m` qum rmiebá lh såpteah e`struiieù`dm ae preamr grhdk dm hprm`dezhnm m` lh lkgeh dk`dm cueeèiehdk m` 8573 bhnk lh Kbmdemìeh dm lh m`tkìms Grh`Lkgeh dml Msthdk dm Rek dm Nh`merk, ik` smdm m` lh ieu-dhd dm @etmrke. Ae msph`tk m` lh kihseù`, y hþ` jky m`dáh, cum lh ah`mrh ikak ml 2¾ Segelh`tm htem`dm hl Sm`m-rhblm iuh`dk mstm lm pedm mxpleihiek`ms skbrm ml `þamrk2 ’ pège`hs 53 y 57 dml Retuhl, hþ` m` ̀ umstrk pkdmr, mnma-plhr 8362/73, ik` hutm`teihieù` dm 27 dm smptemabrm dm857= ik`ckram chisáael hdnu`tk _2Q

“Ml `þamrk 2 ms u` `þamrk tmrreblm, u` `þamrk ch-

tádeik. Ms ml sáabklk dm lks ik`trhreks y, pkr lk th`tk, dmlh dudh, dml dmsmquelebrek y dm lh ik`trhdeiieù`… rmprmsm`thbh m` lh h`tegümdhd hl “m`maegk‑, sáabklk dm lhdudh‑ U ml CMBMXHHAH _9Q ik`te`þh> “…@þamrk 2, du-dksk, trheiek`mrk y chtádeik, pumdm hrrhstrhrlm hl hbesakdm lh dudh, dml iuhl sklk shldrè…‑

»Dm dù`dm shiù ml “pmrsk`hl‑ th`tk hbsurdk; Degk“pmrsk`hl‑ pkrqum m` lh åpkih ml Retuhl `k dmilhrhbh su(s) hutkr(ms), thl vmz pkr vmrgüm`zh… Ik`tkdk, ùmstrk ktrk y rmiem`tm Retuhl, dm hutm`teiedhd cmijhdh ml : dm ahrzk dm 2664, hjkrh ik` lhpktmìeh bhnk lh dmseg`hieù` dm Grh` Lkgeh Ahsùèih dml Msthdk dm Rek dm Nh`merk, letmrhlam`tm

dh h ik`kimr qum ml Sm`mrhblm Iklmgek dm Ahmstrks E`sthlhdks hprkbù ml “ùmvk‑ Retuhl qum ah`-tem`m epse lettmres ml aesak mrrkr (pège`hs 894 y 89=) ’ pkr lk qum u`k shbm, tkdk ik`te`þh ikak h`tmsm` ml iuhrtml dm Hbrh`tms _4Q. Vhrh vumstrk ik`kieaem`tk, mstky sm`thdk crm`tm hl vedmk, degeth`dkmsths lá`mhs mxhitham`tm m` cmbrmrk dm 2684. Nustham`tm demieùmvm høks dmspuås dml jmijk… Yedemieùmvm høks pums ml retuhl, dm ùmvk rkphnm pmrk ik` ml aesak ik`tmèdk, cum hprkbhdk ml 2:dm hgkstk dm 855=.

@k irmh qum sky ml þèik qum pem`sh hsá, Ml jmrah`k Cmetksh thabeå` ikaulgh ikàegk?ikapruåbmlk m` ml tmxtk e`cmrekr pkr ål m`vehdk y qum yh cum publeihdk m` ml smah`hrek mlmitrù-èik Ckljh Ahçôèih bhnk ml tátulk “K chtádeik m tmrrevml ùamrk 2… smrè amsak;‑ y m` msphøkl,rmvesth Rmthlms dm Ahsk`mráh, bhnk ml tátulk “Ml chtádeik y tmrreblm `þamrk 2 »dm vmrdhd lk ms;‑

* * *

¡Dmsiubrá ktrk `þamrk tmrreblm, chtádeik! _8Q

Vkr ml S.·. J.·. Hquele`k R. Lmhl

Trhduiedk dml Vkrtuguås dml Brhsel pkr> S.·.J.·. Ahrek Lùpmz

Ahtmaèteih m` lh Ahsk`mráh




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Ml “Chtádeik‑ @þamrk Dks (tmxtk dml Sm`mrhblm Jmrah`k Crhìesik Cmetksh) _=Q

“Ye` lks rmiursks dm lh ahtmaèteih, `k `ks smráh pkseblmikaprm`dmr auijks phshnms dm lh Yh`th Msireturh‑

(Yh` Hgustá`)

Yemaprm am ihusù skrprmsh vmr qum ml `þamrk 2 mrh trhthdk m` ùmstrhs e`struiiek`ms ikakml `þamrk dm lh ahlh sumrtm llmgh`dk h rmieber hdnmtevks ikak> chtádeik, tmrreblm. Ik`sedmrhdkikak sáabklk dm lks ik`-trhreks, dm lh dudh, dml dmsmquelebrek y dm lh ik`trhdeiieù`? mstm `þamrkllmgh h prkvkihr msph`tk h preamrh vesth, iuh`dk rmiebeaks msh e`struiieù`.

Msth ah`mrh cumrh dm lughr dm hbkrdhr u` `þamrk semaprm am ihusk prmkiuphieù`, pums,iemrtham`tm, `k ikeìedm ik` lk qum lh ùamrklkgáh, ml mstudek dm lh iemìehs eèieèteihs, lh Ièbh-lh, lh Bebleh y th`ths y th`ths cum`tms dm Yhbeduráh `ks m`smøh`.

Ikak lebrm pm`shdkr m e`vmsteghdkr dm lh Smrdhd, ksk desikrdhr dm lk hrahdk, h pmshr

dm ik`sedmrhram u` “mtmr`k hprm`dez‑, lk qum vh m` ik`trh dm lhs dmtmrae`hiek`ms dm lh prkpehe`struiieù` qum deim qum lks Hprm`deims `k dmbm` prkcu`dezhr m` ml mstudek dm mstm `þamrk.

M` jk`kr h lh vmrdhd, `k mxestm `þamrk bum`k k ùamrk ahlk. Ihdh `þamrk, smgþ` lhùamrklkgáh, tem`m sus pmiulehredhdms y, ml `þamrk edmhl phrh u`h pmrsk`h `k semaprm ms ml aèshdmiuhdk phrh ktrh, `k pkr ml `þamrk m` se aesak se`k pkr lhs `mimsedhdms y ihrhitmrásteihs dmihdh u`k.

Dmsdm qum `himaks sucreaks lh eùmìeh dm lks `þamrks, yh smh h trhvås dml dáh y jkrh dm`hieaem`tk k yh smh pkr ml vhlkr ùaåreik dm ùmstrk `kabrm. M` lh Ièbhlh, h trhvås dm lh Gmk-amtráh, sm pumdm dmsdkblhr ihdh lmtrh dm u` `kabrm kbtmèm`dk su vhlkr ùaåreik.

Tkdhváh dm hiumrdk ik` lh Ièbhlh, ihdh pmrsk`h, hl `himr, rmiebm lh eùmìeh dm u`k dmlks 72 è`gmlms ihbhlásteiks y pkdrè mvkihr su prktmiieù` h trhvås dm dmtmrae`hdk Yhlak m` dmtmr -ae`hdk jkrhrek dml dáh. Mstk ms sklk u` brmvm mnmaplk dml usk dm lh ùamrklkgáh ihbhlásteih.

Lh Llhvm @uaåreih dml Ik`kieaem`tk ms lh qum rmvmlh ml hspmitk ahtmaèteik dm lks cm-`ùam`ks, ms dmier, ml vhlkr msktåreik y aègeik dm lks `þamrks qum lms ikrrmspk`dm? lk qum mstkse`deih` y iuèlms sk` sus pkdmrms. Yá, ms lh Iemìeh qum ik` ml temapk `k sklk `ks pmraetm amder lh`hturhlmzh se`k qum thabeå` `ks pmraetm e`tmrhituhrh ik` mllh. Ms, pkr th`tk, lh bhsm dm lh ahgeh,dm lh ilhseihieù` dm lhs ihushs.

“M` lks `þamrks, m` lks iklkrms y m` ml skèdk mstè` ik`tmèdks lks ahykrms Aestmreks‑ (NJY)

Lks “@þamrks‑ trh`siem`dm` lh prkpeh ahècmsthieù` dm lks ]èvmrsks y, thl ikak lks h`te-guks Eèiehdks, pkdmaks utelezhrlks ikak u`h jmrrhaem`th pmrcmith phrh hlih`zhr lh ikaprmseù`dm lhs m`smøh`zhs dm krdm` trh`sim`dm`thl, dmnhdhs pkr lks Hvhthrhs ’ Lks Ahmstrks dm lh Yhbe -duráh, ahècmsthieù` cáseih dm lh ikìemìeh dm Deks m` lh chz dm lh Temrrh ’ qum semaprm utelezhrk`phrèbklhs, amtèckrhs k u` lm`guhnm ikdeihdk sklk m`tm`dedk y dmsiecrhdk pkr lks vmrdhdmrksEèiehdks, pkrthdkrms dm lhs Llhvms dml Ik`kieaem`tk Eèieèteik, sem`dk lh @uaåreih, u`h dm mllhs.

Lh prmkiuphieù` dm lh e`struiieù` ms mximsevh y dh u` trhthaem`tk pmykrhtevk hl `þamrk 2.

Ml Dks surgm iuh`dk lh ]èdhd sm devedm y sm pklhrezh. Iuh`dk ml pu`tk sm trh`sckrah m`

lá`mh y devedm ml ieriulk. Ms lh smgu`dh ahècmsthieù`, Mspáretu y Ahtmreh, iuh`dk dm lhs teèmblhs smjhim lh Luz, iuh`dk ml Ik`kieaem`tk pm`mtrh m e`vhdm lhs teèmblhs dm lh eg`krhìeh. Ml Bem` y mlAhl, pksetevk y `mghtevk? Ue`g y Uh`g. Yem`dk lh ]èdhd ml Vhdrm, Dks ms lh Ahdrm, lh Gm`mrhdkrh.





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Dml Vhdrm y dm lh Ahdrm sm gm`mrh ml Jenk? ms lh gm`mrhieù` dml Ahmstrk. Lham`thblmam`tm, mstm`þamrk ms ik`sedmrhdk ikak ml `þamrk dm lh dudh pkr hqumllks qum `k pksmm` lh llhvm dm sue`tmrprmthieù`.

Ymgþ` ml prkcmskr Jm`requm Nkså dm Ykuzh, ml Eèiehdk `k dmbm prmkiuphrsm è ik` ml bem`

è ik` ml ahl y se ik` su dmbmr? dmbm busihr pkseiek`hrsm pkr mìeah dml bem` y dml ahl y hsá, bus-ih`dk, mìk`trhrè ml mquelebrek.

Ml Tmaplk Ahsùèik, ikak tkdks lks Tmaplks Yhgrhdks, cum ik`struedk bhsè`dksm m` ml Tma-plk aès pmrcmitk nhaès mregedk, kbrh dml Grh` Hrquetmitk dml ]èvmrsk, ml Tmaplk Sevk, ml jkabrm.Hsá, m` ml iumrpk juah`k, y m` tkdk lk ahècmsthdk, mxestm lh pklhredhd. Lhdk dmrmijk ’ pksetevk ’ dk`hdkr, y lhdk ezquemrdk - `mghtevk ’ rmimptkr.

@ùtmsm lh m`trhdh m` ml Tmaplk ik` ml pem ezquemrdk? hsá ikak lh iklkihieù` dm lh ah`kdmrmijh m` lh bklsh dm Vrkpumsths m e`ckrahiek`ms y m` ml Trkìk dm Ykledhredhd.

Ykbrm ml Vhveam`tk Aksheik, mxprmseù` dm lh pklhredhd, suimdm` akam`tks dm lks aès su-bleams dm ùmstrks retuhlms> hpmrturh dml Lebrk dm lh Lmy, ik`shgrhieù`, e`vmstedurh y nurham`tk. M``, dks ms lh pklhredhd? ml `þamrk dm lh gm`mrhieù`

M` lh Ihdm`h dm ]èù` skaks mslhbk`ms dm u`h grh` ihdm`h. Ihdm`h qum mstè ckrahdhpkr ml mìhdm-`haem`tk dm lks pklks dm ùmstrk iumrpk, ml pksetevk hl `mghtevk, phrh gm`mrhr u`hikrrem`tm dm vebrhieù` am`thl mxtrhkrde`hreh, m` `kabrm dml Grh` Hrquetmitk dml ]èvmrsk, m` e` -tmìeù` dm hgrhdmieaem`tks k dm huxelek h lks `mimsethdks.

Msth mquevkihdh ik``kthieù` dhdh hl `þamrk dks vem`m dms dm lh h`teguh ievelezhieù` rk-ah`h, qum tm`áh lks `þamrks phrms, y preìephlam`tm, ml `þamrk dks, ikak mxprmseù` dm lh ahlh

sumrtm.

Iuh`dk sm rmckrah ml ihlm`dhrek rkah`k, pkr dmieseù` dm @uah Vkapeleus, qum pkr trhde-ieù` cum ml smgu`dk Rmy dm Rkah, mstm rmik`kim lh `mimsedhd dm e`sthlhr u` ihlm`dhrek ik` bhsmhstrk`ùaeih.

Vkr msk, suaù hl ihlm`dhrek h`tmrekr, ikapumstk pkr demz amsms, dks amsms aès, hnustè`-dklk h lks 93= dehs dml høk. M` jkam`hnm hl deks Nhùs irmk ml ams dm Nhùhres, qum phsù h smr mlpreamr ams dml høk, segèih`dk lk qum jh dm vmèr y hl irmhr ml smgu`dk ams, ml ams dks, `þamrkchtádeik phrh lks rkah`ks, lk dm`kae`ù dm Cmbruhres, hlusevk hl deks dm lhs dklmìehs, hl deks dm lhpureihieù` dm lks aumrtks, Cmbruh. Yu dm`kae`hieù` jhim rmcmrmìeh h lh mbrm. Ms ml ams dm lhsdklmìehs, ik`sedmrhdk dm ahl hugurek.

Lh prkcu`dedhd dm lhs m`smøh`zhs qum mìemrrh lh ùamrklkgáh y, m` mspmiehl mstm `þamrk,jhim qum mstm tmah hpm`hs smh trhthdk m` lh þlteah e`struiieù` dml Grhdk, sem`dk jhsth ika-prm`seblm lh prmkiuphieù` dmakstrhdh m` lh e`struiieù`, pmrk dm msk h ilhseihrlk dm chtádeik y tm-rreblm, dm sáabklk dm lks ik`trhreks, dm lh dudh, dm lh ik`trhdeiieù`, jhy u`h m`kram y mxhgmrhdhdecmrmìeh.

Yeghaks pkr hquá

* * *

Ikak `k jhy ilhrhs (è ksiurhs) mvedmìehs dm qum ml `þamrk 2 smh “tmrreblm‑, chtádeik, sáa-bklk dm lks ik`trhreks, dm lh dudh, dml dmsmquelebrek y dm lh ik`trhdeiieù`, mti., ikak prmgk`h mlamìek`hdk Retuhl dml preamr Grhdk, ¡mstky dudh`dk se ms k `k ml þèik mrrkr m` ml aesak! »Ymrè





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qum `k mxestm` ktrhs, e`vhledè`dklk dmètevham`tm; Tem`m lh phlhbrh ml S.·. I.·. A.·. E.·. (Sm`mrhblmIklmgek dm Ahmstrks E`sthlhdks).

Ilhrk qum `k erè, ik` k se` erh, h ahècmsthrsm ¡pkèm`dk m` mvedmìeh su eùteledhd! Vumstkqum prkbh-blmam`tm ml S.·. I.·. A.·. E.·. ̀ k sm vh h ahècmsthr skbrm ml hsu`tk, vky h prmsm`thrlm ktrk

`þamrk tmrreblm y chtádeik, ml kgrk dm lks hprm`deims, ik` grh`dms prkbhbeledhdms dm vmèr h jhimrphrtm dm iuhlquemrh dm lhs e`struiiek`ms… Yklk tmak qum, pkr su phrtm, `k ikaprm`dh` tkthlam`-tm mstm tmxtk.

¡Ik` tkdks ustmdms, ml `þamrk 94!

Vums bem`, m` u` grhbhdk hphrm`tmam`tm “e`kim`tm‑ (våhsm ml dmsthqum m` rknk m` lh eah-gm` e`cmrekr _3Q ) sm pumdm pmrieber lh prmsmìeh dm u` ̀ umvk “`þamrk ̀ mchstk, tmrreblm y chtádeik‑ ’ yyh qum lh edmh eèiehl ms irmhr lkiurhs, huam`tmaks ml bhþl dm lhs “edektmims ahsùèihs‑ ik` msthiklhbkrhieù` dm ùmstrh prkpeh hutkráh.

Ml thahøk dm lh eahgm` ̀ k pmraetm u`h vesuhlezhieù` ilhrh, pkr lk qum ml dmsthqum smøhlhdkm` iklkr rknk cum haplehdk sem`dk su hspmitk ml akstrhdk m` lh eahgm` h su lhdk. ]` iuhdrhdkaègeik dk`dm sm kiulth ktrk `þamrk tmrreblm y chtádeik aès. Ym prmgu`thrè »Xuå tem`m msk dmaègeik; »Dù`dm mstè ml `þamrk tmrreblm y chtádeik; Ikak jm deijk, mstè vmlhdk, kiultk, m` msmiuhdrhdk _7Q

Sky h “leapehr‑ lh eahgm` dmnh`dk hpm`hs lks `þamrks `mimshreks phrh qum, quem` shbm,pumdh ustmd pmrieber lh prmsmìeh dml `þamrk… Smh ml iuhdrhdk lhtmrhl. »y hjkrh; »Aès cèiel;

¡@k…! ¡@k sm trhth dml dks! ¡Ml dks `k ms chtádeik y auijk am`ks tmrreblm! ¡Tkdk lk ik`trhrek!Ms u` `þamrk se`gulhr, mspmiehl y ik` prkpemdhdms qum sklk ml pksmm, h pmshr dm lhs `mghtevhs prm-gk`hdhs pkr lh iklijh dm rmthlms ahl jmijh tkahdhs dm lks Retuhlms pmrte`m`tms skbrm msm tùpeik.

Rmphrm qum mstm iuhdreiulhdk, ikapumstk pkr 83 iuhdrhdks am`krms, mstè ckrahdk pkr

lks preamrks 83 `þamrks m`tmrks pksetevks, ms dmier, dm 8 h 83 y dhdk qum 83 1 24, qum ik`stetuym lhbhsm dml sestmah jmxhdmieahl, `ùtmsm lh eùmìeh dml “tmrreblm‑ `þamrk dks.





83 1 2 x 2 x 2 x 24 1 2 x 2 y pkr hjá vhaks

Vkr ktrk lhdk 94 1 83 x 2 + 2 , ms dmier, 94 1 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x

2 + 2, ¡Ihrhabh!, 94 ms u` `þamrk `mchstk, chtá -deik, tmrreblm pkrqum mstè ckrahdk pkr dks ah-èpulhiek`ms hretaåteihs (suah y aultepleihieù`)qum m`vumlvm` ml `þamrk dks, ml `mchstk dks sm-gþ` lks retuhlms amìek`hdks mìeah. ¡Xumdmhsusthdk!¡Ik` aemdk!

Vmrk »Dù`dm mstè ml tmrreblm y `mchstk 94 m`ml iuhdrhdk qum msthaks h`hlezh`dk; @k ms-iretk? pmrk se auy prmsm`tm. Yuam lks vhlkrms dmihdh lh, ¡Rmsulthdk… 94!, dm jmijk>

Vreamrh lh> 83 + 9 + 2 + 89 1 94Ymgu`dh lh> = + 86 + 88 + : 1 94Tmrimrh lh> 5 + 3 + 7 + 82 1 94Iuhrth lh> 4 + 8= + 84 +8 1 94

Lk aesak suimdm se suah lhs iuhtrk iklua-`hs ¡Ml rmsulthdk segum h smr 94! Ikapruåbmlk.¡Thabeå` ms 94 lh suah dm lhs dehgk`hlms! Smh 83+ 86 + 7 + 8 1 94 y 89 + 88 + 3 + 4 1 94

Ymgurk qum ml S.·. I.·. A.·. E.·. mstè eaprmsek-`hdk… se` mabhrgk “mllks‑ sm eaprmsek`h` ihseik` iuhlquemr iksh. Shaks h eaprmsek`hrlks hþàès.

Lh suah dm lhs iuhtrk msque`hs thabeå` ms94 (iuhdrhdks m` `hrh`nh). Ye hvh`zhaks u`h ihsellh m` ml sm`tedk dm lhs hgunhs dml rmlkn (rkthieùùèthreh) lh suah thabeå` ms 94 (iuhdrhdks vmrdms). @k dmnm dm ik`rahr tkdk lk qum lm ik`th-aks. ¡Vmrk lh iksh `k tmrae`h hquá! ¡Hþ` jhy aès!

Hvh`zh`dk ktrh ihsellh m` ml aesak sm`tedk, lh suah segum h smr 94 (iuhdrhdks m` hzul)> 2 +82 + 8= + = 1 94.

¡Ml S.·. I.·. A.·. E.·., h msths hlturhs ml ihapmk`htk dmbm msthr hluie`hdk, phsahdk, ihseaumrtk dm jkrrkr h`tm mstm `þamrk!

Ye `k lk mstè lk msthrè hl ikaprkbhr qum lh suah dm lks iuhtrk `þamrks im`trhlms thabeå``ks dh ml chtádeik y `mchstk 94 (m` `hrh`nh ilhrk)? 86 + 88 + 7 + 3 1 94.¡h msths hlturhs ùmstrks dkitkrms dmbm` msthr ahque`h`dk lh ah`mrh dm eìluer mstm chtádeik 94 m`lh rmveseù` urgm`tm dml ahùhl!

Vmrk `k dmbm` qumdhr ik` th`ths gh`hs dm mllk… m` mstm iuhdrhdk aègeik ml `þamrk 94,iuyks dágetks sm rmduim` hl semtm (9 + 4 ), `þamrk dm prkcu`dk iuøk seabùleik, thabeå` hphrmim

dm ktrhs dks ah`mrhs mxtrmahdham`tm e`tmrmsh`tms qum sk` akstrhdhs m` lh duplh eahgm` dm lhseguem`tm gurh y dm dk`dm pkdmaks mxtrhmr lh seguem`tms eguhldhdms>





Iuhdrhdk supmrekr (hahrellk) = + : + 82 + 5 1 94 yIuhdrhdk e`cmrekr (rksh) 9 + 2 + 84 + 84 1 94.

»Tmrae`ù ml sjkw;

¡@k!, è auijk am`ks. ¡Tkdhváh qumdh` u`hs iuh`ths skrprmshsaès pkr dmsiubrer!

Kbsmrvm ml phr dm iuhdrhdks y, mspmiehlam`tm lks iklkredks me`tm`tm jhimr lh suah dm lks `þamrks m`vumltks m` ihdh ihsk»Xuå suimdm; ¡Dm ùmvk ml “chtádeik y `mchstk‑ 94!

Dm jmijk Vreamr iuhdrhdk (vmrdm hzulhdk)> 2 + : + 8= + 5+ 1 94 Ymgu`dk iuhdrhd6 (rksh ilhrk) > 9 + 82 +84 + = 1 94

¡»ms k `k ms dehbùleik;!

Auy dehbùleik ml iuhdrhdk aègeik irmhdk pkr Dürmr ’ Hlbrmijt Dürmr ’ mxhitham`tm m`8=84…

¡Kpps! ¡Ktrh `kvmdhd aès! Kbsmrvm ml ik`nu`tk dm `þamrks dm lh þlteah lh dml iuhdrhdk,m` lhs dks ihsellhs im`trhlms mstè` lhdk ik` lhdk lks `þamrks 8= y 84 ckrah`dk ml 8=84, høk dm lhirmhieù` dml iuhdrhdk. Vmrk `k sklk mstk, m` msh aesah lá`mh, m` lhs ihsellhs mxtrmahs tm`maks lks`þamrks 4 y 8 rmprmsm`th`dk lhs eèiehlms dml `kabrm dml irmhdkr, Dürmo, Hlbrmij> ¡D ms lh iuhrth(4) lmtrh dml hlchbmtk y H lh preamrh (8)!

Ikapruåbmlk ikak jh ikaprkbhdk tkdk jhsth hjkrh »vmrdhd;





Ikìluseù`

Hjkrh sá, lks “dkitks‑ m` Ahsk`mráh y ktrhs “ikseths‑aès tem`m` lhs jmrrhaem`ths suiem`tms phrh, m` lh prùxeahrmveseù` dm lks Retuhlms, dm hquá m` iuhtrk dåihdhs (pkr lh

vmlkiedhd dml ihrruhnm), ¡eìkrpkrhr m` lh såpteah e`strui-ieù` ml ̀ þamrk 94 y lhs ahrhvellhs aègeihs dml iuhdrhdk dmDürmr!

Eguhl qum lks dm ùmstrk temapk, mllks vh` h iklkihrm` lks retuhlms su chlth dm e`struiieù` msik`dedh pkr lh eg`k-rhìeh `k dmilhrhdh dm sus hdaerhdkrms qum lks llhahrè`“shpem`táseaks jmrah`ks‑. ¡Xuem` vevh lk vmrè!

H su temapk. Ms `kthblm ikak lhs irmmìehs mquevk-ihdhs y, rmhlam`tm, lh chlth dm m`tm`deaem`tk y, skbrm tkdk,

ik`kieaem`tk, pumdm` pmrnudeihr ml hspmitk cu`dham`thldml seabklesak ahsùèik? hlgk qum `k jhbáh sedk pmriebedky ikrrmgedk pkr th`tk temapk, mspmiehlam`tm pkrqum `k msauy decáiel busihr lhs e`ckrahiek`ms hdmiuhdhs, lhs ikrrmi-ths.

“Xum `hdh `ks leaetm. Xum `hdh `ks dmc`h. Xum `hdh `ks sunmtm. Xum lh lebmrthd smh ùmstrhprùxeah susthìeh‑ (Yeak`m dm Bmhuvker)

Cktk dm Dürmr (y aès skbrm su iuhdrhdk) m` jttp>//hrestedms-ak`tmerk.blkgspkt.ika.br/2688/6:/hlbrmijt-durmr-m-smu-quhdrhdk-ahgeik.jtal

Vrùxeak `þamrk> Hlgk aès skbrm ål `þamrk chtádeik 94

@KTHY

8.- Tmxtk e`ådetk. M` ml akam`tk dm smr m`vehdk y trhduiedk hl msphøkl, ml tmxtk `k jhbáh sedk pu -bleihdk m` è`gþ` lughr, pkr lhs `kteihs qum tm`gk, skaks lh preamrh rmvesth m` tm`mr msm jk`kr.

2.- M` msm akam`tk, ae phdre`k m` lh Ahsk`mráh kiuphbh lh Sm`mrhturh, aem`trhs ml Ymirmthrek,

Jmrah`k Hertk` Aerh`dh, cum ml preamrk (y þèik) m` rmhlezhr su thrmh dm se`deihrsm m` ùmstrhihsh ’ m` lh åpkih hu` skltmrk (`kvek) akrh`dk ik` lks phdrms m` Bkthckgk (bhrrek), Rek dm Nh-`merk? ik` ml jmijk dm smr ml þèik se`deih`tm “smrek‑ msirebeaks lh irùèih “Dmshbhck dm ua vmljkahçka vmljk ku…h preamerh bkcmthdh‑, publeihdh m` lh mdeieù` 934, 68/65/2682, dml smah`hrekCkljh Ahçôèih, despkèblm phrh lmmr/bhnhr m` lh ihrpmth Ckljhs Ahçôèihs, pklåaeihs murmohs\mdeçkms 468 h =66, leò jttp>//sdrv.as/XkbWqJ (cmv./2684).

9.- Cmstevhl dm Bmstmerh qum Hssklh H Ahçk`hreh (qum pkdmaks trhduier ikak Cmstevhl dm Bmstehledh-dms qum Hsklh h lh Ahsk`mráh), ms u`h hluseù` hl CMBMHVÈ ’ Cmstevhl dm Bmstmerh qum Hssklh k Vhás,irmhieù` dml jèbel Ythèslhw Vk`tm Vrmth (Yårgek Vkrtk). _Yårgek Vkrtk, 88/68/8529 * 96/65/853:, cumu` irkèsth, msiretkr, lkiutkr dm rhdek y ikapksetkr brhselmøk `hiedk ma Rek dm Nh`merkQ

4.- Mxprmseù` tápeih dm Brhsel phrh e`deihr qum `hdh h ihabehdk.





=.-Crhìesik Cmetksh dh Ck`smih ’ Ahmstrk E`sthlhdk ’ 99¾. Tetulhr dml Yellù` `¾. 28 dm lh Hihdmaeh@etmrkem`sm Ahsùèih dm Lmtrhs, Jestùreh, Iemìehs y Hrtms. Grh` E`spmitkr Letþrgeik ’ 84ª AG. Aema-brk dml “Ik`smljk Ik`sultevk dk Ihpátulk DmAklhy Ihvhlmerks dm Yék Lkurm`çk‑ `¾. 789. Mdetkr dmlks E`ckrahtevks Ahsùèiks ’ “Hrtm Rmhl‑ m “E`ckrahçk`s.‑

3.- M` rmhledhd ms u`h pe`turh tetulhdh Amlhìkláh.

7.- Iuhdrhdk aègeik irmhdk pkr Dürmr, Hlbrmijt Dürmr (@þrmabmrg, 28 dm ahyk dm 8478 ’ @þrma-bmrg, 3 dm Hbrel dm 8=2:) cum grhbhdkr, pe`tkr, elustrhdkr, ahtmaèteik y tmùreik dm hrtm hlmaè` y,prkbhblmam`tm, ml aès chaksk hrtesth dml Rm`hieaem`tk `ùrdeik, jhbem`dk eùedk m` hrtesths dmlseglk ZSE dm su phás y dm lks phásms bhnks (cum`tm> jttp>//pt.weoepmdeh.krg/weoe/Hlbrmijt[Dürmr ’ hi-imsk> cmbrmrk dm 2684)

Ykbrm ml hutkr

Ml S.·.J.·. Hquele`k Rmhl ms kreu`dk dm Msphøh (^hakrh), pmrk rmsedm m` Brhsel (Leah Duhrtm — Ae`hsGmrhes) dmsdm deiemabrm dm 85=2.E`gmèmrk mlmitreiesth y prkcmskr uèvmrsethrek, sm mìum`trh nubelhdk.

Cum eèiehdk m` lh Ahsk`mráh ml 69 dm Ymptemabrm dm 8573, mlmvhdk hl grhdk ikaphømrk ml 2: dmHbrel dm857: y mxhlthdk h Ahmstrk ml 29 dm Ahrzk dm 8575. Ml 6= dm Nulek dm 85:: kiupù ml ihrgkdm Sm`mrhblm Ahmstrk.

Ml S.·. J.·. Hquele`k Rmhl cum cu`dhdkr dm lhs lkgehs Ymptma Crhtmres 5= (Rák dm Nh`merk) ml 86/6:/85:9y Ythèslhs dm Guheth 83= (Rák dm Nh`merk) ml 26/63/2663. Habhs trhbhnh`dk m` ml RMHH.Vumdm` ik`thithrlm pkr amdek dm su m-ahel> hquele`klmhlFr7.ika





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MYCMRH

Mablmah dm lh rmgulhredhd y lh shbe-duráh. M` lks aestmreks mgepieks lhs mscmrhs klks glkbks mrh` sáabklks dm u` Deks mtmr`k ysuprmak, y m`trm lks h`teguks amxeih`ks, dml

pkdmr uèvmrshl. M`trm lks ahsk`ms lh mscmrhseabklezh lh mxtm`seù` uèvmrshl dm lh skiem-dhd y lms rmiumrdh lk grh`dm y uèvmrshl qumdmbm smr lh ihredhd qum mstè` llhahdks hprhiteihr. Ykbrm ml ihpetml dm ihdh u`h dmlhs iklua`hs qum sm jhllh` nu`tk h lh pumrthdm m`trhdh dm lhs lkgehs mxestm u`h mscmrh,iuyh ckrah vhráh smgþ` lks grhdks y Retks.

G]H@TMY

Lks guh`tms, nu`tk ik` ml ah`del,ik`stetuym` ml “trhnm dm chm`h‑ dml kbrm-rk ahsù`? ik` mllks sm rmvestm akstrh`dksu despkseieù` y ram dmtmrae`hieù` phrhiuapler, dm hiumrdk h su grhdk, ik` su trh-bhnk dm`trk dm lh Lkgeh, smgurk dm qum msmtrhbhnk jhbrè dm rmpkrthrlm u` nustk shlhrek.Yegèih qum ms dml mscumrzk pmr-sk`hl qumu`k pk`m pkr ikaprm`dmr y hahr ml seabk-lesak ahsùèik dm dk`dm sm kbtem`m` lhsrmikapm`shs, qum m` Ahsk`mráh sk` sema-prm dm ihrèitmr msperetuhl. Lks guh`tms skù` sáabklk dm prktmiieù` y ik`stetu-ym` u`rmiumrdk dm hqumllks qum pkrthbh` lks h`-teguks ih`tmrks amdemvhlms phrh prktmgmrsmdm lhs msquerlhs dm lhs pemdrhs qum puláh` ydml rkim ik` lhs jmrrhaem`ths qum ah`mnh-bh`. Thl y ikak sm vm` m` iemrtks grhbhdksdm lh åpkih, mstks mrh` grumsks, dm iumrk.

Thabeå` sm kbsmrvh qum lks ahmstrkslks llmvhbh` aès `ks y blhìks, eguhlms hlks qum sm maplmh` hituhlam`tm m` tkdhs

lhs lkgehs, pums sm m`tem`dm qum ml trhbhnkdm åstks, ikak ikrrmspk`dm h su grhdk,ik`sestáh m` dereger lks thrmhs y trhsaeter lksik`kieaem`tks qum pksmáh` dml kiek h lksikaphømrks y hprm`deims, m` msm sm`tedklks guh`tms blhìks y dmleihdks ik`stetuym`

u` sáabklk dm ahykr degèdhd. Hsá pums,lks guh`tms sk` u` sáabklk dm trhbhnk phrhlks ahsk`ms lestks phrh pk`mrsm “ah`ks hlh kbrh‑ dm ckrah rmspk`shblm, mstk ms, `kdmsiuedh`dk tm`mr prmsm`tm lk cu`dham`-thl qum phrh lh Ahsk`mráh ms lh Glkreihieù`hl Trhbhnk.

Ml jmijk dm jhbmrsm ik`smrvhdk mstmsáabklk jhsth ml pu`tk dm qum è`gþ` ah-sù` m`trh m` lh Lkgeh se` llmvhr lks guh`tmspumstks, dh ium`th dm lh eapkrthìeh qumphrh lh Krdm` tem`m ah`tm`mr vevk su segè-ihdk y su rmlhieù` ik` lh edmh dml trhbhnkkpmrhtevk, qum m` dmètevh ms hquml qumvmrdhdmrham`tm kpmrh u`h trh`sckrahieù`k u`h hlqueaeh m` ml e`deveduk qum ik` vk-lu`thd sm m`trmgh hl trhbhnk eèieèteik iuyh`hledhd ms ml ik`kieaem`tk dml Grh` Hr -quetmitk dml ]èvmrsk. Vkr ktrk lhdk su ik-lkr blhìk `ks e`deih qum sm trhth thabeå`

dm u` sáabklk leghdk h lh edmh dm purmzh me`kimìeh, edmh ilhrham`tm smøhlhdh m` mlretuhl dm mxhlthieù` hl 9¾ grhdk durh`tm mliuhl sm mxhae`h` lhs ah`ks y guh`tms dmlikaphømrk rmiepem`dhrek phrh prkbhr qummstè lebrm dm tkdh iulph ik` rmlhieù` h lhaumrtm dml ahmstrk Jerha. Mllk `ks msthráh e`-deih`dk qum tkdks lks hitks dml ahsù` dm-bm` msthr guehdks pkr mshs dks vertudms du-rh`tm ml dmshrrkllk dm lks trhbhnks dm`trk dm

lh Lkgeh, mstk ms, rmvmstedks dm purmzh y rmi-th e`tmìeù`. Jhy dks akam`tks sklma`msdm`trk dml retuhl m` lks qum sm dmtem`m` lks

DEIIEK@HREKAHYÙ@EIK

Mxtrhádk dm lks deiiek`hreks despkèblms m` mlIm`trk dm Rmiursks Degethlms dm lh GLM

DEIIEK@HREK AHYÙ@EIK




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trhbhnks y sm queth` lks guh`tms, ms durh`tmlh ihdm`h dm uèù` y m` ml ak-am`tk dmlks nurham`tks skbrm lhs Trms Grh`dms Luims?m` habks ihsks sm trhth dm u` sáabklk dmhleh`zh ik` ml Vreìepek. M` ml nurham`tk sm

prkduim lh uèù` ik` ml Vreìepek Yuprmak,Grh` Hrquetmitk ]èvmrshl, y m` lh ihdm`h lhuèù` ms ik` lh ihdm`h eèieèteih qum legh hlks ahsk`ms dm tkdks lks temapks y lughrmsik` quem` sm msthblmim lh uèù`.

…… BLH@IKY Yáabklks dm lh purmzh. M`ùamrkshs Lkgehs lks Jmrah`ks dmbm` llm-vhrlks kbleghtk-reham`tm dm`trk dml Tmaplk.

Im`trk dm Rmiursks Degethlms

Grh` Lkgeh dm Msphøhjttp>//www.glm-ird.ika

Deiiek`hrek Ahsùèik DEIIEK@HREK AHYÙ@EIK




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»Krhieù` k `k krhieù`;_8Q

Vkr ml S.·. J.·. Hquele`k R. Lmhl _2Q

Trhduiedk dml Vkrtuguås dml Brhsel pkr> S.·.J.·. Ahrek Lùpmz

Ml jmijk

Iuh`dk rmiebeaks lh luz ml høk 8573 _9Q mrh ikstuabrm, h`tms dml eèiek dm lks trhbhnksprkpeham`tm deijks, dmier msth krhieù`> “Jm hquá, `ksktrks, ¡Kj! G.·.H.·.D.·.].·., m` qum rmik`k-imaks ml E`cètk Vkdmr y lh…y guáh`ks phrh qum , semaprm pmrsmvmrh`tms, iuaplhaks tus lmyms‑(R.·.M.·.H.·.H.·.) _4Q

Msth prèiteih thabeå` sm jh ah`tmèdk m` lh Lkgeh qum hyudhaks h cu`dhr semtm høksdmspuås _=Q ?y hsá ik`teùhaks trhbhnh`dk jhsth qum, ik`cmshaks qum `k rmikrdhaks lh cmijh,rmiebeaks u`h dermitrez dm lh GLMRN _3Q phrh, m`trm ktrks prkimdeaem`tks ikak ml dm `k eìm`shr mlTmaplk, hbkler thabeå` lh krhieù` dm hpmrturh dm lks trhbhnks, krhieù` msth, h ùmstrk m`tm`dmr,dm mxtrmahdham`tm y prkcu`dk segèihdk, ihphz dm sm`sebelezhr h iuhlquemrh ’ eìlusk h lks `khdmptks dm lhs krhiek`ms “dmikrhdhs‑, ik`cmshaks ¡iuè` `mimshreh mrh msh krhieù` phrh `ksk-trks!

Ik` tkdh smguredhd qum ml eapmdeam`tk sm cu`dham`thbh m` ml dmthllm dm qum ml retuhl `k

amìek`h è`gþ` prkimdeaem`tk letþrgeik hl rmspmtk y ikak m` hqumllh åpkih msthbh dm akdhsmguer ml y iemgham`tm ml Retuhl `k tuveaks ktrh hltmr`htevh se`k lh dm hbkler msm akam`tk th` su-bleam m` thahøh mlmvhieù` msperetuhl.

M` hqumllh åpkih llmghaks h hrguam`thr qum ml Retuhl `k ik`dm`hbh msm prkimdeaem`tk,m` vmrdhd `k jhiáh amìeù` hlgu`h h mllk, hsá qum se `k ms prkjebedk pumdm smr pmraetedk…

¡Cueaks vmìedks! ¡M` rmhledhd, hihllhdks! “@e`gþ` hitk k prkimdeaem`tk letþrgeik pumdm smreìluedk k supreaedk dml Retuhl! Ye` mabhrgk, se` mabhrgk… Ml Sm`mrhblm Iklmgek dm Ahmstrks E`s-thlhdks, ikak ùrgh`k letþrgeik dm lh Grh` Lkgeh, ̀ k sm ih`shbh (¡k ih`sh!) ¡dm jhimr dm lhs suyhs!Ikaphrm u` Retuhl hituhl ik` su mquevhlm`tm dm u`hs dåihdhs htrès…‑Mllks‑ pumdm`…‑Ah`dh

ml qum pumdm, kbmdmim quem` tem`m nueiek‑ (Deim u` deijk pkpulhr). M` hqumllks temapks tm`áhaksbem` pkik nueiek. »Jky; ¡Hþ` am`ks!

Vhrh juer dm lh eapkseieù` mapmzhaks h rmhlezhr lh krhieù` cumrh ml Tmaplk (Htrek) e`sth`-tms h`tms dm ùmstrhs “llhahdhs‑ m` lh pumrth dml Tmaplk…Vrkimdem`dk hsá smguáhaks ml Retuhl,htm`dáhaks lks deitèam-`ms y lh mvm`tuhl skbmrbeh dm lh Grh` Lkgeh dml Msthdk dm Rek dm Nh`merk(GLMRN) y ik`teùèbhaks ik` ùmstrh shludhblm prèiteih. Dm msth ah`mrh mìk`trhaks u`h ckr -ah mxtrmahdham`tm seaplm dm rkdmhr ml e`-ik`vmèm`tm se` jmrer ùmstrk nurham`tk dm Eèiehieù`>“Nurèes y prkamtåes rmik`kimr ikak þèih hutkredhd ahsùèih lmghl y lmgáteah m` msth nuresdeiieù`h lh Grh` Lkgeh Ahsùèih dml Msthdk dm Rek dm Nh`merk, dm lh iuhl dmpm`dm msth Lkgeh, smguer susLmyms y Rmglham`tks, hsá ikak tkdhs sus dmiesek`ms u ùrdm`ms lmghlms y lmgeteahs dm lks qum vem-

`m` h smr vumstrks supmrekrms ahsùèiks, prkiurh`dk…‑

E`cmlezam`tm, ik` ml phshr dml temapk y ùmstrk hlmnhaem`tk tmapkrhl, sm dmbm dm jhbmr

Vklåaeihs phrh lebrmpm`shdkrms




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pmrdedk lh ikstuabrm, lk qum ms u`h lèsteah pkr lks vhlkrms msperetuhlms qum lh krhieù` (k rmmxeù`se lk prmmrm`) ik`llmvh ’ M` lh Lkgeh Ythèslhs dm Guheth 83=, dm lh iuhl skaks cu`dhdkrms jkrhreks(26/63/2663) mstm mnmrieiek, jhsth dk`dm shbmaks, ̀ uìh cum pumstk m` prèiteih, pmrk quem` shbmse msth lá`mhs hihbh` pkr eìethr h hlgþ` jmrah`k ml rmtkr`hr h th` shludhblm prèiteih.

Ikìluseù`

M` lh åpkih århaks am`ks eapmtuksks, aès prmihvedks, am`ks prmphrhdks y am`ks ik`k-imdkrms dm lh lh Krdm` y `k sm `ks kiurreù, ikak dmcm`sh phrh ah`tm`mr lh krhieù`, amìek`hrmstm phshnm dml Retuhl dm Eè-iehieù` (R.·.M.·.H.·.H.·.) qum deim ml S.·.A.·. pkik h`tms dm lh krhieù` (lhaesah amìek`hdh aès hrrebh), krhieù` qum sm jhim msmìehlam`tm phrh chvkrmimr hl prkch`k.

Rmikrdmaks ml phshnm…

S.·.A.·. Ymøkr, ms sklham`tm h trhvås dm lks pmlegrks y deiulthdms qum sm pumdm hlih`zhr lheèiehieù`. Hu`qum lh Ahsk`mráh `k smh u`h rmlegeù` y prkilham lh lebmrthd dm ik`siemìeh, tem`m

se` mabhrgk, u`h irmmìeh> prkilhah lh mxestmìeh dm u` Vreìepek Irmhdkr hl qum dm`kae`h Grh`Hrquetmitk dml ]èvmrsk. Ms pkr mllk qum è`gþ` Ahsù` ikaem`zh iuhlquemr trhbhnk se` e`vkihr pre-amrk su huxelek. Jmrah`k Mxpmrtk, ik`duied hl prkch`k nu`tk hl hlthr dml Jmrah`k Ymgu`dk Segelh`tm y jhimrlk…

Ye è`gþ` Ahsù` eèieh u` trhbhnk h`tms dm e`vkihr lh bm`deieù` dml Ymøkr dm lks Au`dks y seik`sedmrhaks qum u`h Ymseù` Ahsùèih ms u` trhbhnk eapkrth`tm (lk qum `k dmbm è pumdm smr dmktrk akdk), m`tk`-ims ms `mimshrek, aès qum msk, ms kbleghtkrek, ¡qum tkdks lks ahsk`ms tm`gh`qum rmhlezhr u`h krhieù`! ¡»K lh “rmikam`dhieù`‑ supmrekr dml S.·.A.·. sklk ms vèledh ml dáh dml hEèiehieù`;!

Ms mvedm`tm qum `k, se cumrh hl ik`trhrek, tkdks lks prmimptks msthblmiedks m` ml Retuhl dm Eè-iehieù` sklk pkdráh` smr ik`sedmrhdks vèledks phrh ml akam`tk, lk qum smráh u`h brkah dm påseakahl gustk, ¡ikak pkik!

Irmmaks qum thlms Ikaesek`ms Letþrgeihs, k hlgk mquevhlm`tm, dmbmráh`msthr ik`stetuedhs pkr pmrsk`hs (jmrah`ks) dkthdks dm hlgþ` sm`tedk, ikjmrm`-ieh y ik` hlgþ` htesbk dm e`tmlegmìeh? dm ktrk akdks pums… E`ms es dmhd _7Q

U yh qum “mllks‑ jhim` brkahs, k pkr lk am`ks lk e`tm`th`, vhaks h ik-lhbkrhr u` pkik ik` mllks… ¡Tm`maks dudhs dm se `ks ikaprm`dmrè`!

“Lh mstupedmz sm iklkih m` preamrh clh phrh smr vesth? lh e`tmlegmìeh sm iklkihm` lh rmthguhrdeh phrh vmr.‑ (Bmrtrh`d Russml)

Vrùxeak `þamrk> Ml burrk dm Nmsþs.

»Jh rmmxek`hdk skbrm ml tmxtk; »Xuemrm dhr h ik`kimr su ikìluseù`; »Xuemrm vmrlh publeihdh;M`vámlh h> rmthlmsdmahsk`mrehFgahel.ika

Vklåaeihs phrh lebrmpm`shdkrms




xxxxVklåaeihs phrh lebrmpm`shdkrms

@KTHY

8.- Ml prmsm`tm tmxtk, legmrham`tm akdeihdk, cum krege`hlam`tm publeihdk ma lh mdeieù` 225, 96dm m`mrk dm 2686 dml smah`hrek mlmitrùèik CKLJH AHÇÔ@EIH (ckljhahikèihFgahel.ika )

2.- Hutkr thabeå` dm lh smiieù` “Ahtmaèteih m` lh ahsk`mráh‑.

9.- Hutkr thabeå` dm lh smiieù` “Ahtmaèteih m` lh ahsk`mráh‑.4.- Ml Jmrah`k Hquele`k am e`ckrah qum m` Brhsel msth krhieù` ms deijh thabeå` pkr ml prkch`k.=.- Lknh Ymptma Crhtmres 5=, m` Tenuih, Rek dm Nh`merk, Brhsel? Cmijh dm cu`dhieù`> 86 dm hgkstk dm

85:9.3.- Grh` Lkgeh dml Msthdk dm Rek dm Nh`merk, hituhlam`tm (ahyk/2682), Grh` Lkgeh Ahsùèih dml

Msthdk dm Rek dm Nh`merk GLAMRN.7.- Crhsm jmijk ik` ml sm`tedk dm qum “smrè thrdm dm aès‑. Lh jestkreh phrtm dm u` ̀ kblm qum quemrm

ihshr ik` E`ås? pmrk yh mrh thrdm pkrqum mllh jhbáh chllmiedk. Ms pkseblm qum jhgh rmcmrmìehh E`ås dm Ihstrk (8926 ù 892= ’ 7 M`mrk 89==) `kblm ihstmllh`h, hah`tm y quezès mspksh dmlcuturk rmy pkrtuguås Vmdrk E y qum jhbráh sedk mnmiuthdh pkr krdm` dml phdrm dm mstm, Hlck`skES ’ Cum`tm> jttp>//pt.weoepmdeh.krg/weoe/E`%I9%HHs[dm[Ihstrk

Ykbrm ml hutkr

Ml S.·.J.·. Hquele`k Lmhl ms kreu`dk dm Msphøh (^hakrh), pmrk rmsedm m` Brhsel (Leah Duhrtm —Ae`hs Gmrhes) dmsdm deiemabrm dm 85=2. E`gmèmrk mlmitreiesth y prkcmskr uèvmrsethrek, sm mìum`trh nubelhdk.

Cum eèiehdk m` lh Ahsk`mráh ml 69 dm Ymptemabrm dm 8573, mlmvhdk hl grhdk ikaphømrk ml2: dm Hbrel dm857: y mxhlthdk h Ahmstrk ml 29 dm Ahrzk dm 8575.Ml 6= dm Nulek dm 85:: kiupù ml ihrgk dm Sm`mrhblm Ahmstrk.

Ml S.·. J.·. Hquele`k Lmhl cum cu`dhdkr dm lhs lkgehs Ymptma Crhtmres 5= (Rák dm Nh`merk) ml86/6:/85:9 y Ythèslhs dm Guheth 83= (Rák dm Nh`merk) ml 26/63/2663. Habhs trhbhnh`dk m` ml RMHH

Vumdm` ik`thithrlm pkr amdek dm su m-ahel> hquele`klmhlFr7.ika




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Ml 22 dm @kvemabrm dm 852=, ml m`tkìms Grh` Ahmstrk dm lh Ahsk`m-ráh Ethleh`h, Tkrregehè, krdm`h hlgk dm grh` eapkrthìeh y trestmzh. »Yhbm lkqum krdm`h y pkr quå;

Ye ustmd shbm lh rmspumsth `k dmnm dm m`vehrlh y lh publeihrmaks m` ml seguem`tm`þamrk. Msirebh h rmthlmsdmahsk`mrehFgahel.ika

Rmspumsth hl `þamrk h`tmrekr

»Xueå` cum Tjkahs Duòmrlmy, `hiedk ml 29 dm kitubrm dm 8724;

Tjkahs Duòmrlmy cum u` jenk elmgáteak dml rmy Gmkrgm EE, Ahsù` eìh`shblm, y gurhdmsthihdh m` lks Grhdks Yeabùleiks, m` ml Rmhl Hrik y m` lks Ihbhllmrks Tmaplhreks. M`lh wmb dml Rkyhl Hri kc Elle`keus, pkdmaks lmmr tmxtuhlam`tm> “Tjm vhrekus vmrsek`s h`dsmgam`ts kc tjm dmgrmm wmrm sy`tjmsezmd by Yer Tjkahs Duòmrlmy e` 873=-8733 e`tk sk-amtje`g rmsmable`g tjm akdmr` retuhl.‑( jttp>//rha-el.krg/ )

@KTH> Lh ahykráh dm lhs prmgu`ths dm msth smiieù` sm bhsh` m` ml lebrk “Irk`klkgáh ahsùèih‑dml S.·. J.·. Mtjeml Kahr Ihrtms.jttp>//www.crmmahsk`s-crmmahsk`ry.ika/irk`klkgeh[ahçkèih.jtal

VRMG]@THY DM AHYK@MRÁH

^k`h dm rmlhx




xxxx

CKTKY U DKI]AM@TKY H@TEG]KY

^k`h dm rmlhx




xxxx^k`h dm rmlhx - Vhshtemapks

]` trm` dm 8 Oa dm lhrgk dmbm htrhvmshr u` tþ`ml dm 8 Oa dm lhrgk. Ye ml trm` vehnm h 36Oa

pkr jkrh, »M` iuh`tk temapk htrhvemsh ml tþ`ml;

VHYHTEMAVK 2

Ymgþ` lh Bebleh, »quå hleam`tk m`veù Deks m` ckrah dm lluveh h lks esrhmleths m` ml dm-semrtk;

VHYHTEMAVK 9

Dk`dm “qumah‑ aès ml Ykl, »M` ml letkrhl k m` lh ak`thøh;

]stmd prmiesh ikie`hr u` jumvk mxhitham`tm dks aeùtks, pmrk ustmd sklk pksmm dks ha-pkllmths, u`hs qum ahrih ieìk aeùtks y ktrh qum ahrih sklk trms »iùak jhimrlk;

]stmd despk`m dm ùmvm phlellks eguhlms, »ms ustmd ihphz dm irmhr ieìk treè`gulks mquelètm-

rks ik` mllks;

VHYHTEMAVK 3

»H quå sm jh dm`kae`hdk k qum sk` lks mvh`gmleks hpùirecks;

Tkdhs lhs rmspumsths/skluiek`ms dm lks phshtemapks, nu`tk ik` sus rmspmitevks mùìehdks phrh

rmcrmsihr lh am`tm dml lmitkr, smrè` publeihdhs m` lh prùxeah mdeieù`. Aem`trhs th`tk, se quemrm m`-vehr`ks su rmspumsth h lks dmshcáks msthrmaks ik`tm`tks dm rmieberlhs y publeihr lhs aès krege`hlms

rmthlmsdmahsk`mrehFgahel.ika

VHYHTEMAVK 8

VHYHTEMAVK 4

VHYHTEMAVK =




xxxx^k`h dm rmlhx - Vhshtemapks

YKL]IEK@MY HL @ÞAMRK H@TMREKR, KIT]BRM DM 2684

VHYHTEMAVK 8

Mxhitham`tm 99 Ahtmaèteiham`tm> dmseg`h`dk pkr p lh ih`tedhd dm phlkahs y dm hiumr -dk ik` ml mùìehdk pkdmaks msireber> 866 1 p + 2p + 8 19p + 8? pkr lk th`tk> 9p 1 55 ik` lk qum p199

VHYHTEMAVK 2

Ikak ̀ k ms usuhl u` tråbkl ik` aès dm trms jknhs, ml dm iuhtrk jknhs sm vklveù shgrhdk phrhlks druedhs dm lh E`glhtmrrh m` ml 266ª.I. Mllks irmáh` qum quem` tuvemsm u` tråbkl dm iuhtrk jknhs sm-ráh quem` dm vmr lks dmakèks dm lh krmsth y gh`hr hlgu`ks dm sus pkdmrms. Dmspuås dm shireieks

juah`ks, lks druedhs sm e`tmr`hbh` m` lh krmsth phrh busihr lks tråbklms dm iuhtrk jknhs.

VHYHTEMAVK 9

Ye. Ms ml Trepethoh. Trepethoh segèih “trms imsths‑, y jhim rmcmrmìeh h lhs trms phrtms dml lebrk>Ml Se`hyh, ik` lhs rmglhs dm ik`duith, ml Yutth, qum rmþ`m lks desiursks dm Budh y ml Hbjedjhaah,qum ms aès lksùik.

VHYHTEMAVK 4

Mrh` lks trms jenks dm @kå

VHYHTEMAVK =

Vums sklk dks. ]stmd vehnhrè 3.666 oa, y ihabeh lks `muaèteiks dm dmlh`tm, ik`duim ktrks3.666 oa? m` msm akam`tk, lks qum msthbh` dmlh`tm hl eèiek dml vehnm, lks ihabeh ik` lks dm htrès ysegum su vehnm. Cánmsm, m` ml preamr ihabek lks dm dmlh`tm y lks dm htrès tem`ms 3666 oa, pk`m lks ùm-vks dmlh`tm y rmikrrm ktrks 3666. M` msm akam`tk, lks dm dmlh`tm tem`m` 3666 pkrqum sk` lks ùm -vks, y lks dm htrès tem`m` yh 82666oa, lks ihabek pkr lks ushdks dm dmlh`tm, qum tm`áh` 3666Oa.M` deijk akam`tk, th`tk lks dm dmlh`tm ikak lks dm htrès tem`m` 3666 Oa rmikrredks ihdh u`k lkqum lm pmraetm rmikrrmr lks 3666 qum chlth` phrh ikaplmthr lks 8:666 dml vehnm.

VHYHTEMAVK 3

Mstm mrh auy cèiel, mìm`dmrè semaprm ml cùsckrk y ik` ål iuhlquemrh dm lks ktrks dks.




xxxx

HGRHDMIEAEM@TKY

Msth publeihieù` `k smráh pkseblm se` lh iklhbkrhieù` dm auijks Jmrah`ks qum `ks jh` pmraetedkushr sus trhbhnks m` lh aesah, eguhlam`tm, hlgu`ks ckrks y rmvesths `ks jh` hutkrezhdk h rmpubleihrhquá sus trhbhnks, qum am`ks qum dhr ium`th dm su crhtmrèdhd y publeihr sus `kabrms y akdk dmhiimsk.

Dmsdm yh, auijhs grhiehs pkr vumstrk hpkyk

Hgrhdmieaem`tks

jttp>//celjksdkhrquetmtk.blkgspkt.ika.br/

jttp>//www.celjksdmjerh`.blkgspkt.ika.ms

jttp>//jerhahbec.krg

jttp>//dehlkgk-m`trm-ahsk`ms.blkgspkt.ika.ms/

jttp>//publeihiek`msjmrbmrtkrm.blkgspkt.ika.ms/ jttp>//grh`beblektmihjmrbmrtkrm.blkgspkt.ika.ms/

jttp>//ahsk`mrehlheaprm`thdmbm`nhae`.blkgspkt.ika.ms/ jttp>//ahre`kdmhrahs.blkgspkt.ika.ms

jttp>//mlihae`kdmlhahsk`mreh.blkgspkt.ika.ms/ jttp>//ckljhahikèoh.blkgspkt.ika.br

jttp>//www.ahsk`mreh-hrhgk`msh.ms/



=6 Rmthlms dm Ahsk`mráh

xxxx

Ikaprmlk m` Ahsùèih.ms h su prmiek jhbetuhl,k ik` dmsium`tk m` lhs ijhrlhs dml hutkr amìek`h`dk qum ms lmitkr dm lh rmvesthRmthlms dm Ahsk`mráh



=8Rmthlms dm Ahsk`mráh



rmth msdmahsk`mrehFgahe .ika

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Retales Masonería Número 042 - Noviembre 2014