REVISION ( ENGLISH 9 )

17/02/2020 – 29/02/2020

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REVISION 1

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. Air …………………… is often seen as a major environmental result of modern living.

A. pollution B. smoke C. fume D. sewage

2. These vegetables are poisonous; they are ………………………………..

A. eatable B. edible C. inedible D. eaten

3. ……………………… are used to kill insects and weeds so as to help crops grow better.

A. Pesticides B. Dynamite C. Treasures D. Creatures

4. We can protect our environment and save a lot of money by buying …… products.

A. used B. recycled C. waste D. recycling

5. If we plant more trees along the streets, we …. the amount of pollution in the

atmosphere.

A. reduce B. reduced C. will reduce D. would reduce

6. The baby laughed ……………………. when her mother told her a funny story.

A. happy B. happiness C. unhappy D. happily

7. Tuan spoke English ………………… , but he didn't win first prize in the competition.

A. unwell B. good C. well D. bad

8. I failed my exam. I worked really hard for it. I'm so ………………….

A. disappointment B. disappoint C. disappointed D. disappointing

9. ……………………. the pollution in that river is awfully bad, the water is not fit to drink.

A. Because of B. Since C. When D. Although

10. We …………………. up our neighborhood when that conservationist arrived.

A. cleaned B. cleaning C. are cleaning D. were cleaning

11. While Hoa was picking up the broken plates, she ……………………. her finger.

A. cut B. was cut C. was cutting D. is cutting

12. I fell and hurt myself ……………………… I was playing tennis.

A. while B. during C. if D. because

13. Keep ……………….. your mother for a valuable gold ring until she says yes.

A. asking B. to ask C and ask D. ask

14. We are really looking forward ………………………….. you again.

A. to see B. seeing C. to seeing D. for seeing

15. This man ……….. $5000 at Durham Magistrates' Court yesterday for cutting down the trees

in the forest.

A. was fine B. has been fined C. fined D. was fined

16. If you go ………………… doing that and you'll end …………………… in serious

trouble.

a. up - with b. on - up c. off - with d. out - up

17. They are trying to save the animals ……………………… extinction.

a. on b. to c. from d. for

18. They didn't see each other again ………………………the fall.

a. since b. in c. from d. until

19. ……………………… air is one of the many problems we have to solve.

a. Pure b. Polluted c. Fresh d. Pleasant

20. People have ……………………… this beach with a lot of trash.

a. spoiled b. cleaned c. collected d. protected

21. He got a ……………………… for parking on double yellow lines.

a. fee b. ticket c. fine d. token

22. By sticking labels over the address you can ……………………… envelopes.

a. recycle b. reduce c. reuse d. return

23. Because plastic bag are very hard to . ……………………… they will cause pollution.

a. dissolve b. wrap c. tear d. collect

24. These materials can be ……………………… into other packaging products.

a. reused b. reduced c. removed d. recycled

25. Crops are sprayed with ……………………… to kill insects.

a. fertilizer b. manune c . dung d. pesticide

26. If people ……………………… public transport, there will be less pollution.

a. use b. will use c. can use d. used

27. ……………………… we miss the last bus, we will have to walk home.

a. As b. When c. If d. Unless

28. Minh’ s English is excellent. He speaks ………………………

a. perfectly English b. English perfectly c. in perfect English d. English perfect

29. He ………………………to find a job but he had no luck.

a. hardly tried b. tried hardly c. hard tried d. tried hard

REVISION 2

UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT

No Verbs Nouns Adjectives Adverbs

1 cover with (bao phủ) cover

2 complain tosbaboutsth complaint (sự than phiền)

3 conserve conservation (sự bảo tồn)

conservationist(người bảo

tồn)

conservative (dè dặt) conservatively

4 create

(tạora)

creation (sự sáng tạo)

creature (sinhvật)

creative creatively

(1 cách sáng tạo)

5 deforest (phá rừng) deforestation (nạn phá

rừng)

6 disappoint

(làm thất vọng)

disappointment

tosb’s disappointment

disappointed (bất mãn)

disappointing (làm thất vọng)

disappointedly

disappointingly

7 electricity (điện)

electrician (thợ điện)

electrical (về điện)

electric (có dẫn điện)

electrically

8 enormousness enormous = lớn, nhiều enormously

9 environment (môi trường)

environmentalist

(ngườibảovệmôitrường)

environmental environmentally

10 fly flight (chuyến bay)

11 mass (khối, đống) massive (đồ sộ) massively

12 minimize (làm giảm) minimum (sự tối thiểu) minimum (nhỏ nhất)

13 persuade persuasion (sự thuyết phục) persuasive persuasively

14 pest (côn trùng)

pesticide (thuốc diệt côn

trùng)

15 pollute (gây ô nhiễm) pollution (sự ô nhiễm)

pollutant (chất gây ô

nhiễm)

polluted

≠ unpolluted

16 preserve preservation preservative

17 prevent sbfrom

doingsth

prevention

Prevention is better than

cure.

preventive (phòng bệnh)

=preventative

preventable (có thể ngăn ngừa)

18 prohibit prohibition (sự cấm đoán)

19 protect sbfromsth protection (sự bảo vệ) protective (bảo hộ, che chở) protectively

20 provide provision (sự cung cấp) provisional (tạm thời) provisionally

21 poison (chất độc) poisonous (có độc)

22 reduce (làm giảm) reduction (sự cắt giảm) reductive

23 refresh (làm mới) refreshment (thứ cuống

nhẹ)

24 respire (thở, hô hấp) respiration (sự hô hấp) respiratory (thuộc về hô hấp)

25 rock rocky (có nhiều đá)

26 sand sandy (phủ đầy cát)

27 save (bảo vệ) safety (sự an toàn) safe safely

28 sewage (nước cống)

29 seriousness (sự nghiêm

trọng)

serious (trầm trọng) seriously

30 volunteer volunteer (người tình

nguyện)

volunteer workers

volunteer

conservationists

voluntary (tình nguyện)

voluntary action

voluntarily

UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY

No Verbs Nouns Adjectives Adverbs

1 account FOR

(chiếm, là nguyên

nhân)

accountant (kế toán)

account (tài khoản)

accountable

(chịu trách nhiệm)

2 apply appliance (thiết bị)

household appliances

applicant(người nộp đơn)

application (sự nộp đơn)

3 compare comparison (sự so sánh) comparative comparatively

4 drip (nhỏ giọt) dripping (rò rỉ)

5 effect effect (hiệu quả) effective (có hiệu quả) effectively

6 efficiency (tính hiệu quả) efficient (có năng suất) efficiently

7 energize energy (năng lượng) energetic (nhiệt tình) energetically

8 innovate innovation (sự đổi mới) innovative

9 install (lắp đặt) installation (việc lắp đặt)

10 luxury (đồ xa xỉ) (pl)

luxuries

luxurious (xa hoa) luxuriously

11 nucleus (hạt nhân) nuclear (thuộc về hạt

nhân)

nuclear power

12 ordinary (bình thường) ordinarily

13 profit profit (lợi ích) profitable (có lợi) profitably

14 recent (gần đây) recently

15 regularity regular (đều đặn) regularly

16 replace replacement (sự thay thế)

17 resource (nguồn tài nguyên) resourceful (tháovát) resourcefully

18 satisfy (hài lòng)

≠ dissatisfy

Satisfaction

≠ dissatisfaction

satisfied with (hài lòng

với)

# dissatisfied with

satisfactory (làm thỏa

mãn)

≠unsatisfactory

satisfactorily

19 shorten (làm ngắn) shortage (sự thiếu hụt) short shortly

20 sun solar (thuộc về mặt trời)

solar energy

sunny (có nắng)

sunny weather

21 solidify (bị cứng lại) solidity (sự rắn lại, đoàn kết) solid (rắn, chắc) solidly

22 standardize standard (tiêu chuẩn) standard

(phù hợp với tiêu

chuẩn)

23 suggest suggestion suggestive (có tính gợi

ý)

suggestively

24 summarize (tóm tắt)

sum up (tổng kết lại)

summary (bảng tóm tắt)

25 ultimate (cái tốt nhất) ultimate (sau cùng) ultimately

26 waste waste (chất thải, sự lãng phí) wasteful wastefully

(1 cách lãng phí)

EXERCISE-UNIT 6

I. MULTIPLE CHOICE:

1. is chemical used for killing insects.

A.Pollution B.Dynamite C.Pesticide D. Deforestation

2. We have to take our own rubbish to the .

A. environment B.garbage dump C. refreshment D.pollution

3. The air in the city is very .

A. disappointed B. pleased C.excited D.polluted

4. I think we should lazy students from throwing trash.

A.prevent B.reduce C.persuade D.save

5. I’m disappointed________________ people have spoiled this area.

A.if B.that C.so D.and

6. We couldn’t go on picnic as planned _____________ it was raining hard.

A. however B.but C. because D.so

7. She is very tired, ______________ she goes on revising the lesson.

A. because B. so C.but D.and

8. ___________________ reducing water pollution?

A. Why not B. Why don’t you C.Won’t you D.How about

9. Mrs. Smith has kindly provided a picnic lunch_______________ us.

A.to B.for C.with D.of

10. I look forward to hearing from you and seeing good respond_____________ your company.

A.in B.from C.for D.to

11. “We don’t like sports” - “ .“

A.I do, too B.So do I C.Yes,I do D.I’m the opposite

12. Everybody must take part in______________ deforestation.

A.persuading B.preventing C.providing D.preserving

13. I’ll be in trouble if I______________ my passport.

A.lose B. will lose C. lost D. would lose

14. Don’t throw trash________________ the water.

A. onto B.on C.in D.at

15. We must do more to _____________ the environment.

A.destroy B.divide C.pollute D.protect

16. _____________ air is one of the many problems we have to solve nowadays.

A.Fresh B. Pure C. Polluted D. Clean

17. Industry, vehicles and garbage disposal account for________________.

A. water pollution B. air pollution C. pollution of soil D. pollution of rivers

18. She is interested in __________________ books.

A. read B.reading C.to read D.reads

19. We stayed at home____________ it was raining heavily.

A.since B.and C.but D.so

20. If they _____________ students, they must wear uniform.

A.was B.had C.are D.were

21. ______________ can we reduce the amount of garbage we produce?

A. Where B.Why C.When D. How

22. I think people should use tree leaves for______________ food.

A. wrapping B. rolling C.making D.recycling

23. If you______________ Mary, ask her to come and see me.

A. met B.will meet C.meet D. can meet

24. If you park your car in wrong place, you have to pay a .

A. ticket B.attention C.fee D.fine

25. ___________________ is a piece of land full of rubbish.

A.Junkyard B. Garbage C.Hedge D. Treasure

26. The local authority should ________________ the fish catching by electricity.

A.protect B.prohibit C.permit D.allow

27. Plastic bags are very________________ to dissolve, so they will cause pollution.

A.simple B.difficult C.practical D.convenient

28. He was tired he stayed up late watching TV.

A. since B.because C.as D.all are correct

29. __________ you are interested in this film, don’t go to see it at any cost.

A.If B.Because C.But D.Unless

30. Unless you understand, I _______________ explain it again to you.

A. am B. was C.will D.would

31. If you know where she lives, please let me .

A. know B.knew C.knowing D.to know

32. heis a student, he will get a discount.

A.If B.Therefore C.However D.Although

33. If you live in this small town, you _______________ earn much money.

A.aren’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D.didn’t

34. If you have money, you can travel abroad this summer.

A.a lot of B.many C.lot of D. a lots

35. I won’t go unless you me money.

A. to pay B. paid C.paying D.pay

36. She advised the boy not to that strange man.

A.say B.trust C. rely D.distinguish

37. If it is raining this evening, I .

A.will go out B.don’t go out C.go out D. won’t go out

38. Minh’s English is excellent. He speaks .

A. perfectly English B. English perfectly C.perfect English D. English perfect

39. The drivers should all the trash on the ground before leaving.

A.put out B.keep away C.clear up D.end up

40. He______________ to find a job but he had no luck.

A.hardly tried B. tried hardly C.hard tried D. tried hard

41. is a row of things forming a fence.

A.Hedge B.Treasure C.Folk D.Stream

42. Crops are sprayed with to kill insects.

A. fertilizer B.manure C.medicine D.pesticide

43. We can protect our environment by pollution.

A. covering B. providing C.minimizing D.supplying

44. Sue like the kitchen as often as possible.

A. to cleaning B.cleaning C.that I clean D.clean

45. Rachel _______________ if she______________ her driving test.

A. willplease/passes B.please/will pass

C.is pleased/ passes D.will be pleased /passes

46. themeat was cooked, I took it out of the oven.

A. Because of B. If C.As D.Therefore

47. Cars and trucks are from driving in the city center until 9 p.m.

A. preserved B. prohibited C.allowed D.polluted

48. We can pollution by recycling bottles and cans.

A. ban B. minimize C.mention D.litter

49. Raw is pumped into the sea, which causes pollution to our beaches.

A. material B. poison C.sewage D.water

50. is a mass of bubbles formed on the surface of a liquid.

A. Dump B. Folk C.Recycle D.Foam

II. WORD FORM

1. It’s that Lucia passed this exam. (surprise)

2. We have sat here for hours to enjoy the of this lake. (beautiful)

3. They are discussing the preservation of resources. (nature)

4. If the continues, what will happen? (pollute)

5. Dick had an accident last month because he drove . (care)

6. The earth is being , so the future looks . (threaten / badly)

7. Please listen to our teacher . (care)

8. We are all the Earth. (destruction)

9. How of you to break that cup! (care)

10. I’ve made a to the police about the noise. (complain)

11. The problem of world is getting worse and worse. (pollute)

12. The air in the city is very . (pollute)

13. He is a very warm and person. (care)

14. He is going to all the bags. (collection)

15. Air and water can make people fall ill. (pollute)

16. A lot of inhabitants have made on how to protect the environment. (suggest)

17. He was that they were not coming. (disappoint)

18. We’ll make this beach clean and again. (beauty)

19. A helmet affords the cyclist some degree of against injury. (protect)

20. Everyone must take part in deforestation. (prevent)

21. say there is a risk of pollution from the landfill site. (Environment)

22. This newspaper is every day. It’s a daily newspaper. (publish)

23. Mr. Brown wrote a letter to the director of that company. (complain)

24. She looked after two weeks in Dalat. (health)

25. He never makes a mistake in his dictation. He is a student. (care)

26. She was that you didn’t come. (surprise)

27. I think this careless driver should be fined . (heavy)

28. I look forward to good responses from your company. (receive)

29. The crowd shouted about the show. (disappoint)

30. He was able to provide the police with some information. (value)

31. My grandmother can read without glasses. (good)

32. I’ll repair it as as possible. (quick)

33. Smoke and waste chemicals make the air and water . (pollute)

34. People who catch fish by electricity or dynamite must receive fine.

(heavily)

35. Parents always want their children to study to get good results. (hard)

36. He left the room without any . (explain)

37. People must learn about keeping the environment . (pollute)

38. call for the of the countryside. (conserve)

39. The city was severely damaged by the earthquake’s . (destroy)

40. He comes home so we don’t know when he will come home again. (regular)

41. , we heard that he failed the exam. (sad)

42. We must reduce in the area we live in. (pollute)

43. Some groups have declared a boy scout of tourism on the island.(environment)

44. air can cause illness and even death. (pollute)

45. We’re very about the holiday. (excite)

46. If you need any help, you can ask Tom. He’s very . (help)

47. People say that breast-feeding is better than bottle-feeding because it’s more . (nature)

48. are calling for the new pesticide regulations to be enforced.

(Environment – strict)

49. In order to keep our environment , we shouldn’t drop litter in public places. (pollute)

50. problems will be discussed in the conference at the end of this month. (Environment)

III. VERB FORMS:

1. If you a student, you will get a discount on books. (be)

2. Unless you understand, I it again to you. (explain)

3. My uncle suggests in that restaurant.(eat)

4. They make their living by fish in the river.(catch)

5. What can you do in your school pollution?(minimize)

6. What about used paper, bottles and cans every day? (collect)

7. The best way to reduce garbage is and recycle things.(reuse)

8. trash will pollute the air. (Burn)

9. Plants if they don’t get sun and water. (die)

10. Would you please me how much it costs? (tell)

11. We must stop dynamite for fish.(use)

12. You should clear up all the trash on the ground before . (leave)

13. My sister kepton me question after question. (ask)

14. Mary her husband while in the States last year. (meet,work)

15. Why does your son keep at people? (shout)

16. The last time I to Brighton in August. (go, be)

17. you anything at the antiques sale yesterday?(buy)

18. Ba a little English, so he wishes he could speak it fluently. (know)

19. When my son in the army, I to him once a week. (be, write)

20. You’re always tired. I wish you to bed so late. (not,go)

21. He home 2 years ago. (leave)

22. This house last year. (build)

23. I’ve enjoyed to you about the old times. (talk)

24. My younger sister wishes she this activity tonight. (take)

25. If he much money, he’ll buy a house. (have)

26. If it fine, we will have a walk in the country. (be)

27. What you if she refuses your invitation?(do)

28. The plants will die if you them regularly. (not, water)

29. They football since three o’clock. (watch)

30. I like carefully about things before a decision. (think / make)

31. We to each other for over two years. (write)

32. Last year I in London for six months. (stay)

33. When a boy, he very fat and short. (be)

34. They to the movies last Sunday. (not, go)

35. She with me at the party last night.(dance)

36. I am fond of English songs. (sing)

37. Tom was interested in picture books. (read)

38. As soon as she me, I shall contact you. (phone)

39. He if he is busy. (not, come)

40. I suggest elderly people. (help)

41. Remember off the lights before going out. (turn)

42. Get him the washing machine. (fix)

43. What about by bike? (travel)

44. It’s about time we work. (start)

45. If you press that button, the alarm . (ring)

46. If he likes the house, he it?(buy)

47. If he all that, he will be ill. (eat)

48. If the rice paddies , rice plants will die. (pollute)

49. I want everyone carefully.(listen)

50. My sister doesn’t like to have her picture taken. She avoids . (photograph)

IV. READING COMPREHENSION:

Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blanks space in the following

passage.

Passage 1:THE BICYCLE

The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is most

surprising is that it was not (1) earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci

had drawn picture for bicycle and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things

were not produced (2) long after he died.

A person riding a bicycle use (3) energy to make the bicycle move, and there

is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so in developed (4) , most people don't

travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel (5)

if they ride to work. It's because (6) cars on the roads becomes larger. It

certainly becomes (7) to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles

away and go to work (8) their cars, and in this way, the situation is made more serious.

(9) the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths only for

bicycle and to make (10) so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the

city that they will go back to use their bicycles.

1. A. had B. used C. invented D. ridden

2. A. before B. when C. since D. until

3. A. much B. quite a lot of C. very little D. many

4. A. world B. countries C. land D. earth

5. A. lucky B. glad C. sorry D. tired

6. A.this kind of B. a number of C.all kinds of D. the number of

7. A. safe B. more dangerous C. much D. popular

8. A. by B. in C. use D. drive

9. A. Hardly B. Maybe C. Perhaps D. Nearly

10. A. it B. them C, us D. that

Passage 2:HOW TO PLANT A TREE

Do you know how to plant a tree? First, the (1) must be just right neither too wet nor

too dry. It's best to plant trees in (2) because it's warmer. Dig a hole (3) for

the tree. But the hole should not be (4) deep. Second, knock a long, strong

stick into the earth (5) to the hole. (6) sure that it is straight. Then put the tree in

the hole (7) it is straight. After that, you should put the earth back in the hole again, and

(8) it down hard with your foot several times. Tie the tree (9) the top of the stick to

keep it straight. At last, you should water it well, as (10) as possible.

1. A. ground B. floor C. tree D. leaf

2. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

3. A. long enough B. enough long C. large enough D. enough large

4. A. very B. so C. much D. too

5. A. far B. next C. up D. away

6. A. Make B.Get C. Do D. Let

7. A. and B. that C. such that D. so that

8. A. pull B. take C. push D. draw

9. A. at B. to C. in D. on

10. A. quick B. soon C. often D. good

Passage 3:THE SKY

What is the sky? Where is it? How high is it? They aren't easy to (1) , are they?

Is the sky blue? The sky has no color. Is the sky full (2) air? We know that there is air

around the (3) . When planes fly, they need (4) . Planes can't fly very (5)

because when they go higher, the air gets (6) . If we go far away from

the earth, we (7) there is no air.

Maybe we can answer some of our questions now. What's the sky? (8) , (9)

is it? It's all around the world. The sky is a space. In this space, there is nothing

(10) the sun, the moon and all the stars.

1. A. answer B. ask C. think D. know

2. A. in B. of C. with D. around

3. A. sun B. moon C. earth D. star

4. A. water B. oil C. air D. sky

5. A. quickly B. safely C. low D. high

6. A. bigger B. heavier C. thinner D. smaller

7. A. feel B. know C. smell D. touch

8. A. But B. And C. Or D. Even

9. A. which B. what C. why D. where

10. A. and B. besides C. or D. but

Passage 4:PLANTS

Plants grow in almost (1) part of the world. We see (2) plants as flowers, grass,

and trees nearly every day. Plants grow high on mountain-tops, far in the oceans, and in many

deserts and (3) regions.

Without plants, there could be no life on earth. Man could not live without air or food,

and so he couldn’t live without plants. The oxygen in the air we breathe comes from plants. The

food we eat also comes from plants or from animals that eat plants. We build houses and make

many useful products from (4) cut from trees. Much of our clothing is made from the (5)

of the cotton plant.

Scientists believe there are more than 350000 species of plants, but no one knows for (6)

. Some of the smallest plants, called diatoms, can be seen only with a (7)

. A drop of water may hold as many as 500 diatoms. The largest living

things are the giant sequoia trees of California. Some of them stand more than 290 feet high and

measure over 30 feet wide.

Scientists (8) all living things into two main groups – plants and animals. It is

usually easy to tell the two (9) . Almost all kinds of plants stay in one place, but nearly

all species of animals move about under their own power. Most plants make their own food

from air, sunlight, and water. Animals cannot make their own food. The basic units of all life,

called cells, are also different in plants and animals. Most plants have thick walls that (10)

a material called cellulose. Animal cells do not have this material.

1. A. all B. each C. every D. total

2. A. these B. those C. all D. such

3. A. polar B. polarized C. poled D. Pole

4. A. lumber B. sticks C. branches D. trunk

5. A. veins B. thread C. yarns D. fibers

6. A. certainty B. guarantee C. sure D. certainly

7. A. telescope B. periscope C. stethoscope D. microscope

8. A. part B.separate C. divide D. sort

9. A. difference B. apart C. distinctly D. separately

10. A. contain B. maintain C. stock D. incorporate.

Passage 5:GARBAGE

(1)________ of the garbage we produce every day is a major problem in cities around the

world. In the United States, over 160 million tons of garbage are produced every year. Ten per

cent is recycled, ten per cent is burned, and the rest is put in landfills. But finding (2)________

for new landfills is becoming more difficult.

A city that has solved this problem in an unusual way is Machida, in Tokyo, Japan. They have

developed a totally new (3)________ to garbage disposal. The (4)________ to the operation is

public cooperation. Families must divide their garbage into six categories:

1. Garbage that can be easily burned (that is, combustible garbage), such as kitchen and garden

trash.

2. Noncombustible garbage, such as small electrical appliances, plastic tools and plastic toys.

3. Products that are poisonous or that (5)________ pollution, such as batteries and fluorescent

lights.

4. Bottles and glass containers that can be recycled.

5. Metal containers that can be recycled.

6. Large item, such as furniture and bicycles.

The items in categories 1 to 5 are collected (6)________ different days. (Large items are

collected upon request). Then the garbage is taken to a center that looks like a clean new office

building or hospital. Inside the center, special equipment is used to sort and (7)________ the

garbage. Almost everything can be reused: garden or kitchen trash becomes fertilizer;

combustible garbage is burned to (8)________ electricity; metal containers and bottles are

recycled; and old furniture, clothing, and other useful items are cleaned, repaired, and resold

cheaply or given away. The work provides (9)________ for handicapped persons and gives

them a (10)________ to learn new skills.

Nowadays, officials from cities around the world visit Machida to see whether they can use

some of these ideas and techniques to solve their own garbage disposal problems.

1. A. Disposing B. Dealing C. Contriving D. Ridding

2. A. land B. soil C. earth D. position

3. A. method B. process C. technique D. approach

4. A. answer B. solution C. key D. way

5. A. produce B. generate C. originate D. cause

6. A. on B. in C. by D. over

7. A. process B. create C. manipulate D.mould

8. A. cause B. exit C. produce D. emit

9. A. positions B. careers C. situation D. employment

10. A. time B. moment C. occasion D. chance

Read the passage and then decide whether the statements that follow are TRUE or FALSE.

Passage 1: ‘A WHALE’ OIL SKIMMER ARRIVES FOR BP OIL SPILL CLEAN-UP

- Oil cleanup workers are testing a new and very large ship built to clean the oil polluted

waters of the Gulf of Mexico. Crews began testing the Taiwanese ship named "A Whale" on

Friday. Test results are expected on Monday. The huge ship takes in seawater through 12

openings. Then it separates the oil from the water and sends the clean seawater back into the

Gulf. The manufacturers of "A Whale" say it can clean up to 80,000,000 liters of oily water a

day.

1. The ship named “A Whale” holds Taiwanese nationality.

2. The ship has been approved and in official operation in the Gulf of Mexico.

3. According to its manufacturer, the ship can separate the oil from the water, and the oil

will be processed into lubricants.

4. On average, the ship can clean up to 3.3 million liters per hour.

Passage 2:FLOODS THREATEN THE TAJ MAHAL

- Floodwaters in India's northern Uttar Pradesh state are threatening the TajMahal, one of

the Seven Wonders of the World. Officials say the monument, which stands on the banks of the

YamunaRiver, is dangerously close to being impacted by the floodwaters. The water level in

the Yamuna crossed the danger mark following heavy rains. At least 15 districts in Uttar

Pradesh state have been flood-affected. India's monsoon, which last year delivered the weakest

rainfall in 37 years, is causing extensive flooding in several parts of northern Indian states over

the last several weeks.

1. The TajMahal and 14 districts in Uttar Pradesh are facing the flood water.

2. The water level in the Yamuna crossed the danger mark following heavy rains.

3. Last year’s monsoon in India delivered the weakest rainfall in 37 years.

Passage 3:HEALTH EFFECT OF SMOKING

To many people, smoking is not only a pleasure but also an addiction. They need

smoking, depend on it, and can hardly get rid of it. If they do not smoke for hours, they will feel

a craving for a cigarette. They often chain-smoke that means they light one cigarette after

another. Smoking is often considered anti-social because many people do not like the smell of

cigarettes or the sight of the smoker's stained fingers and of ash-trays full of cigarette-ends.

Above all, smoking is harmful to health. In many countries, they forbid to advertise cigarettes

and a warning is printed every packet of cigarette that is “Smoking is bad for your health”.

Scientists have proved that there is a close link between smoking and lung diseases, such as

cough and tuberculosis and the worst of all is a fatal cancer.

1. People smoke for pleasure and addiction.

2. A smoker depends on smoking and can hardly stop it.

3. A "chain smoker" means one who hates smoking.

4. In many countries smoking is encouraged.

Passage 4:OBAMA ORDERS PUSH TO CLEANER, MORE EFFICIENT CARS.

President Barack Obama is calling for more effective use of fuel, as a way to move the

country toward energy independence. The new president told federal environmental officials to

study requests made by at least twelve states. The states want increased regulations for

pollution released by automobiles. In the past, the Bush administration had blocked a request

from California to further limit emissions. Mr. Obama also told the Transportation Department

to require American automobile companies to produce cars that use fuel more effectively by

two thousand eleven.

1. Obama asking for more effective use of fuel.

2. The Bush administration issue more transportation regulations.

3. Transportation companies must respond to Obama’s request.

Passage 5:AN OIL SENTENCE FOR BIRDS.

An oil soaked Brown Pelican off QueenBessIsland in Louisiana. As the oil spill hits day

47, the crisis is increasingly taking a toll on wildlife. On Friday the government reported that

527 dead birds were collected dead over the past 45-days along the GulfCoast, although not all

of those birds showed signs of oil.

Of particular concern, is the brown pelican, which was only removed from the endangered

species list last year.QueenBessIsland is one of three sites in Louisiana where the brown pelican

had been reintroduced.

BP's latest effort to stem the flow, has shown signs of improvement, but the collection rate is

still only about one-third of one day's flow from well, which has been estimated by the

government at about 19,000 barrels per day. BP does not expect to fully halt the oil flow until

August, when two relief wells are due to be completed.

Now the oil slick unleashed after a Deepwater Horizon rig exploded on April 20, killing 11

workers is landing in places like BessIsland, where some fear what was once a kind of

sanctuary for wild life will turn into a death trap.

1. 527 birds were found dead because of their oil-soaked feathers.

2. The brown pelican have been reintroduced throughout Louisiana.

3. BP’s oil collection rate is slow in comparison to the amount of oil per one day's flow from well.

4. It is expected that the oil flow will have been stopped by September.

5. This oil spill began on April 20 this year, following an explosion on the oil platform.

6. No one but animals has been reported killed in this oil slick so far.

V. SENTENCETRANSFORMATION:

1. The river is too dirty for us to swim in.

Since .....................................................................................................................

2. Why don’t we go to the countryside this week?

I suggest ...............................................................................................................

3. Let’s use public buses instead of motorbikes.

How ......................................................................................................................

4. Speak English in class regularly.

I suggest ...............................................................................................................

5. He attends the course. He needs to improve his writing.

Because ................................................................................................................

6. Two cars can’t pass each other because of the narrow road.

Because ................................................................................................................

7. Kevin isn’t tall enough to reach the picture.

Kevin is too ..........................................................................................................

8. He left school because his life is hard.

Because of ............................................................................................................

9. I’ll be on vacation next week, so I won’t be able to attend the meeting.

Since .....................................................................................................................

10. If you don’t start working hard now, you won’t be able to pass the final test.

Unless ...................................................................................................................

11. Throw the stone into water and it sinks.

If ...........................................................................................................................

12. She wants them to sing a song.

She suggest that ....................................................................................................

13. When did you first know this bamboo forest?

How long ..............................................................................................................

14. Because it was very cold, we turned off the air conditioner.

It was very cold, ...................................................................................................

15. She was tired and therefore she wanted to go home.

She wanted to go home because ..........................................................................

16. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in the beauty contest.

She wasn’t beautiful .............................................................................................

17. He stayed home because he had a stomachache.

He had a stomachache ..........................................................................................

18. Susan is very good at tennis.

She plays ..............................................................................................................

19. I don’t watch TV for recreation.

I suggest ...............................................................................................................

20. Protect our environment!

I suggest ...............................................................................................................

21. Because of having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.

As .........................................................................................................................

22. They’re slow workers.

They work ............................................................................................................

23. He is a dangerous driver.

He .........................................................................................................................

24. They teach English well.

They are ...............................................................................................................

25. She’s a fast swimmer.

She ........................................................................................................................

26. He cooks very well.

He is .....................................................................................................................

27. Study hard or you will fail the exam.

If ...........................................................................................................................

28. Why don’t we keep quiet about that?

I suggest ...............................................................................................................

29. You can not go overseas without a passport.

If ...........................................................................................................................

30. Review the lesson carefully and you will pass the final exam.

If ...........................................................................................................................

31. Get up early or you’ll be late for school.

If ...........................................................................................................................

32. Recycle and we will save natural resources.

If ...........................................................................................................................

33. My father is a safe driver.

My father ..............................................................................................................

34. She is a skilful tennis player.

She ........................................................................................................................

35. Nam is a good football player.

Nam .......................................................................................................................

36. Be careful or you’ll lose all the money.

If ...........................................................................................................................

37. Don’t come home late or your mother will punish you.

If ...........................................................................................................................