Ridley Tec Response

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    A Response to12345

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    Resolution ACC 14.11: The Anglican Communion Covenant

    by the Executive Council of The Episcopal Church

    1. Introduction

    WearewritingastheExecutiveCouncilofTheEpiscopalChurchinresponseto

    Resolution14.11:TheAnglicanCommunionCovenantpassedbytheMay2009

    meetingoftheAnglicanConsultativeCouncilaskingProvincestoconsiderand

    reportonSectionFouroftheRidleyCambridgeDraft(RCD)anditspossible

    revision. WearegratefultoACC14forgivingtheprovincestheopportunityto

    considertheRCDinthehopesofrealizingafullymaturedAnglicanCovenant.

    ResolutionA166ofthe2006GeneralConventionaskedtheExecutiveCouncilto

    facilitateTheEpiscopalChurchsresponsetothedevelopmentofanAnglican

    Covenantthatunderscoresourunityinfaith,order,andcommonlifeinthe

    serviceofGodsmission.Infurtheranceofthatrole,theExecutiveCouncil

    providesthefollowingresponsetotheRCDwithspecialattentiontoSection

    Four.

    Thisresponseismadeupoffivesections.Followingthisbriefintroductionthere

    isadiscussionoftheprocessbywhichtheExecutiveCouncilsolicitedinputin

    thedraftingofthisresponsefromthediocesandeputationsofthe2009General

    ConventionofTheEpiscopalChurch.NextisadetailedexpositionofresponsesreceivedfromacrossTheEpiscopalChurchrelatingtoSectionFouroftheRCD.

    FollowingthatwillbeadditionalmaterialrelatedtotheAnglicanCommunion

    CovenantgeneratedbyvariousbodiesinTheEpiscopalChurchbeforeandafter

    the2009GeneralConvention.Thedocumentconcludeswithapresentationon

    thenextstepsthatTheEpiscopalChurchenvisionsasourchurchsongoing

    participationinthedevelopmentofanAnglicanCommunionCovenant.

    2. Process

    Uponreceiptoftheletterof28May2009fromtheSecretaryGeneralofthe

    AnglicanCommunionaskingthatSectionFouroftheRCDbeconsideredby

    eachprovince,PresidingBishopKatharineJeffertsSchori,PresidentoftheHouse

    ofDeputiesBonnieAnderson,andChairoftheExecutiveCouncilsTaskForce

    ontheAnglicanCovenant,RosalieSimmondsBallentine,communicatedwiththe

    BishopsandDeputiestothe2009GeneralConventioninaletterof29June2009

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    askingeachdeputationtoconsidertheRCDandreportbacktotheExecutive

    Councilby1September2009(Seeattachedletterof29June,2009).Tofacilitate

    thediocesanconsiderationoftheRCDwithparticularattentiontoSectionFour,

    theExecutiveCouncilsTaskForceontheAnglicanCovenantproducedSix

    StudyQuestions (Seeattached).

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    TheExecutiveCouncilsTaskForcereceived34responsestotheSixStudy

    Questionsfrombothdiocesandeputationsandfromindividualdeputies. Full

    deputationresponseswerereceivedfromAtlanta,theConvocationofthe

    ChurchesinEurope,Massachusetts,Michigan,RhodeIsland,Northern

    Michigan,SanJoaquin,Springfield,andWesternNewYork.

    3. Responses to the RCD with Attention to Section Four

    WeobservethatasweapproachthethirddraftofanAnglicanCovenant,weare

    beginningtoaddresssomeofthemostdifficultmattersandsubstancerelatingto

    suchacovenant.WhilethetaskathandwastorespondspecificallytoSectionIV,

    commentsonthedraftcovenantasawholearesointerwoventhatseparatingthe

    twoisdifficult.

    Themajorityofdeputationsandindividualdeputiesthatrespondedarenot

    convincedthatthecovenantinitscurrentformwillbringaboutdeeper

    communion.SeveralstatedthattheoverallideaofacovenantisunAnglican.

    Onewentasfarastosaythatthedocumentincorporatesanxiety.However,

    anotherdeputyobservedthatthecovenantisapresentationoftheChristian

    communityasadynamicspiritualbodyinwhichGodgivenfreedomis

    inextricablyboundupwithGodgivenaccountability.

    Themajorityofrespondentsdonotsupportthefourthsectionofthedraft

    covenant.Onedeputationstatedthatsection4isdisturbingbecauseitcreatesa

    systemofgovernancecontrarytoourunderstandingofAnglicanismand

    establishesapunitivesystemexecutedbyaselectcommittee.Ontheotherhand,

    adeputationfeltthatthefourthsectionisimportantbecauseagovernance

    sectionisneeded tomaintainacovenant.

    Manyindividualsandsomedeputationsraisedquestionsaboutinternal

    contradictionsinthedraft.Someresponsesnotedthetensionbetweenautonomy

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    ofprovincesandhavingsomecentralbodyintheAnglicanCommunionthat

    wouldensurecompliancewiththeAnglicanCovenant.

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    Inadditiontotheabovebroadconcerns,thefollowingspecificissueswere

    raised:

    Severalcommentsexpressedconcernaboutthesilencingofpropheticvoices86bytheproposednecessityofseekingasharedmind.Thereisthesensethat

    thissharedmindmightmeanauniformityinwhichdifferencesarenot

    tolerated.Onepersoncommentedthatasharedmindisnotourgoalas

    Christians.OurgoalistoputonthemindofChrist.Onedeputationfelt

    thattherewasacontradictionbetweenstatementsaffirmingdiversityand

    autonomy

    with

    those

    suggesting

    that

    certain

    controversial

    actions

    might

    be

    deferredwiththethreatofrelationalconsequences.

    Thephraserelationalconsequencesraisedmanyquestions. Somefeltthat

    thiswasaeuphemismforpunishment.Onepersonexpressedconcernthat

    thereisnotsufficientprovisionforhearings,dueprocessoralistening

    processbeforejudgmentmayberendered.Ontheotherhand,adeputation

    feltthatthisphraseremainsintentionallyambiguoussoastoallowthe

    processesandprocedurestodeterminetheconsequences.

    SomeresponsesworriedabouttheincreasedpowerabrogatedtotheJoint

    StandingCommittee(nowunderstoodastheStandingCommitteeofthe

    AnglicanCommunion)thatconstitutionallyhasnothadsuchauthority.

    Thereissomeconcernthatthenewstandingcommitteecouldbecomeafifth

    orasuperInstrumentofCommunion.Ifthereweretobeabodythat

    determinedmembershipandimplementationofacovenant,deputiesand

    deputationsfeltthatshouldbeexclusivelytheroleoftheAnglican

    ConsultativeCouncil.Onedeputationexpresseditsfearsabout4.2.2because

    thepowersweresoilldefinedastoendangertheveryessenceof

    Anglicanism.Further,somealsowonderedwhowoulddefinethehighest

    degreeofcommunionandwhatthismeans.

    Mostresponsesfoundthattheconceptofchurchin4.1.5oftheRCDwas114confusing,specifically:doestheword,churchmeanotherAnglicanbodies

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    thatarenotpartofthescheduledmembershipoftheACCordoesitreferto

    ecumenicalpartners?Asonepersonwrote,Theuseofotherchurchesin

    Section4.1.5isparticularlyunclearanditalsoseemstobeaimedatadifferent

    purposethantheoverallcovenantproposal.Thisindividualsuggests

    creatingaglossarytofleshoutthisandotherbroadbrushterms. Other

    personsqueriedwhetherchurchmeansaparish,oranAnglicanreligious

    order,oracompetingprovinceinageographiclocationcanjoin.Ifaprovince

    inonegeographicareachosenottosigntheCovenant,couldanew

    provinceinthatgeographicareadoso?

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    Somedeputationsanddeputiesfocusedonthelackofattentiongiventothe

    laity.Asnotedinourresponsestopreviousdraftsofthecovenant,therole

    andauthorityofthelaityallthebaptizedagainisneglected.One

    deputationobservedthatSection3.1.3neglectstheprimacyofbaptism.

    Onedeputationsuggestedthatinlieuofusingtheword,covenant,the131documentshouldbecalledaDeclarationofCommunion.

    Anotherdeputationwonderedwhatwouldconstituteenactmentofthe134covenant.Nodrafthasspecifiedwhoisneededorwhatpercentageofthe

    AnglicanCommunionneedstosignonforthecovenanttogointoeffect.This

    deputationsuggested3/4membershiptoaffirmthecovenant.

    4. Additional discussions related to RCD

    TheExecutiveCouncilisawarethatreactionstotheRCDarenotlimitedtothe

    responsesreceivedtotheSixStudyQuestionspreparedbytheExecutive

    CouncilsTaskForce.

    Inresponsetosomeactionsofthe2009GeneralConvention,36activeandretired

    bishopsofTheEpiscopalChurchhavesignedtheAnaheimstatement,partsof

    whicharegermanetoTheEpiscopalChurchsdiscussionsrelatedtothe

    AnglicanCommunionCovenantprocess. Specificallythestatementsays, We

    reaffirmourcommitmenttotheAnglicanCommunionCovenantprocess

    currentlyunderway,withthehopeofworkingtowarditsimplementationacross

    theCommuniononceaCovenantiscompleted.

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    InthesemanydiscussionsandintheExecutiveCouncilsformalresponsesto

    boththeNassauandSt.Andrewsdrafts,itisclearthatTheEpiscopalChurch

    takesveryseriouslyitsroleasaconstituentmemberoftheAnglicanCommunion

    andiscommittedtoparticipatinginthedevelopmentprocessesoftheAnglican

    CommunionCovenant.

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    5. Next Steps

    The2009GeneralConventionofTheEpiscopalChurchreaffirmedTheEpiscopal

    ChurchsongoingcommitmenttoparticipateinthedevelopmentofanAnglican

    CommunionCovenant.MorespecificallyResolution2009D020statesthe

    following:

    Resolved,

    the

    House

    of

    Bishops

    concurring,

    That

    the

    76th

    General

    ConventionoftheEpiscopalChurchcommendtheAnglicanCovenant

    proposedinthemostrecenttextoftheCovenantDesignGroup(the

    RidleyCambridgeDraft)andanysuccessivedraftstothediocesesfor

    studyandcommentduringthecomingtriennium;andbeitfurther

    Resolved,ThatdiocesesreportontheirstudytotheExecutiveCouncilin

    keepingwithResolution2006A166;andbeitfurther

    Resolved,ThatExecutiveCouncilprepareareporttothe77thGeneral

    ConventionoftheEpiscopalChurchthatincludesdraftlegislation

    concerningthisChurchsresponsetoanAnglicanCovenant;andbeit

    further

    Resolved,Thatdiocesesandcongregationsbeinvitedtoconsiderthe

    AnglicanCovenantproposeddraftasadocumenttoinformtheir

    understandingofandcommitmenttoourcommonlifeintheAnglican

    Communion.

    AsthehighestlegislativeauthorityofTheEpiscopalChurch,theGeneralConventionisthebodythatwillultimatelydecideTheEpiscopalChurchs

    positionwithrespecttoitsparticipationinanAnglicanCommunionCovenant.

    TherearesomeinTheEpiscopalChurchandbeyondwhowanttoprejudgeThe

    GeneralConventionsdecisionontheAnglicanCommunionCovenant.Wefind

    suchpredictionsandpronouncementsprematureandunhelpful.

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    AsdirectedbyResolution2009D020,theExecutiveCouncilcontinuesits

    commitmenttofacilitatingTheEpiscopalChurchsresponsetotheAnglican

    CommunionCovenant.WeontheExecutiveCouncilentrustthisworktothe

    leadingoftheHolySpiritandlookforwardtothenextthreeyearsaswegrow

    moredeeplyintoourcommonlifeintheAnglicanCommunion.

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