RouterOS wireless无线教程v6

RouterOS Wireless

YuSong - 1 - http://blog.163.com/athlon_sds

RouterOS MikroTik

Mikrotikls SIAwww.mikrotik.com/www.routeros.com MikroTik

RouterOS WLAN

RouterOS

WLAN RouterOS 802.11abgn

Nstrem Nv2 6.0 AC CAPsMAN

RouterOS RouterOS

VPNRouterOSWiFiWLAN

2005

RouterOS

2003 RouterOS 11 RouterOS RouterOS

2006

RouterOS

RouterOS RouterOS wireless

RouterOS RouterOS RouterOS

RouterOS RouterOS wireless

RouterOS wireless

RouterOS wireless WLAN RouterOS

WLAN WDS Mesh MikroTik

WLAN WLAN

WLAN AP

RouterOS WLAN MikroTik RouterOS

TCP/IP

RouterOS Wireless


: W6.0

: RouterOS v5.x v6.x

:

:

: http://blog.163.com/athlon_sds

E-mail: [email protected]

RouterOS Wireless


...................................................................................................................................................... 1

.................................................................................................................................................... 3

............................................................................................................................ 8

...................................................................................................................................................... 8

1.1 WiFi WLAN ........................................................................................................................ 8

802.11 ...................................................................................................................................... 8

WiFi .......................................................................................................................................... 9

WLAN ..................................................................................................................................... 10

1.2 WiFi WLAN ...................................................................................................................... 10

1.3 802.11 .......................................................................................................................... 12

802.11bg 2.4G ............................................................................................................... 13

WLAN 2.4G .................................................................................................... 13

5G .......................................................................................................................... 14

802.11n .................................................................................................................................. 14

1.4 antenna ....................................................................................................................... 18

.................................................................................................................................... 18

............................................................................................................................ 19

........................................................................................ 19

................................................................................................................................................ 20

............................................................................................................................................ 20

.................................................................................................................................... 20

.................................................................................................................................... 21

........................................................................................................................................ 21

........................................................................................................................................ 21

.................................................................................................................................... 21

............................................................................................................................ 22

............................................................................................................................ 23

RouterOS Wireless


(Fresnel Zone) ................................................................................................................. 23

................................................................................................................ 24

................................................................................................................ 24

1.5 ..................................................................................................................................... 25

.................................................................................................................................... 25

........................................................................................................................................ 25

........................................................................................................................................ 26

1.6 ......................................................................................................................... 27

1.7 RouterOS ......................................................................................................... 30

11n ............................................................................................................................. 34

........................................................................................................................ 34

1.8 RouterBOARD .............................................................................................................. 35

................................................................................................................................ 36

1.9 RouterBOARD .............................................................................................................. 37

.................................................................................................................................... 37

RouterBOARD ESD ......................................................................................... 39

1.10 WLAN ..................................................................................................... 41

R52, R52Hn R52H ESD .............................................................................................. 41

R52n ............................................................................................................... 43

................................................................................................................................ 45

........................................................................................................................................ 46

1.11 RouterOS WLAN ................................................................................................ 47

RouterOS 802.11 ......................................................................................... 51

2.1 WiFi ...................................................................................................................................... 51

........................................................................................................................................ 51

802.11 .................................................................................................................... 52

........................................................................................................................................ 53

2.2 WLAN ........................................................................................................................... 54

RouterOS ......................................................................................................... 56

3.1 RouterOS ..................................................................................................................... 56

3.2 RouterOS WLAN ............................................................................................. 57

RouterOS Wireless


.................................................................................................................................... 57

................................................................................................................................ 58

........................................................................................................................................ 58

WDS ........................................................................................................................ 59

Nstreme Nstreme v2 ................................................................................................................. 60

Nstreme Version 2Nv2 ........................................................................................................... 60

Mesh ...................................................................................................................... 61

MikroTik bonding .................................................................................................................. 62

MikroTik Superchannel .................................................................................................................. 63

3.3 RouterOS 802.11 ................................................................................................................. 65

802.11 .................................................................................................................... 66

3.4 RouterOS station ....................................................................................................... 68

station-wds ..................................................................................................................................... 68

station-pseudobridge ..................................................................................................................... 68

station-pseudobridge-clone ........................................................................................................... 68

station-bridge ................................................................................................................................. 68

3.5 RouterOS Wireless ............................................................................................... 69

RouterOS WiFi ......................................................................................................... 78

4.1 WiFi .............................................................................................................................. 78

4.2 RouterOS WiFi ............................................................................................................. 78

SOHO WiFi ........................................................................................................................ 79

............................................................................................................................ 87

................................................................................................................................ 90

4.3 Access List ............................................................................................................ 90

Access-list ................................................................................................. 91

4.4 ..................................................................................................................................... 94

4.5 AP ....................................................................................................................................... 96

WLAN ......................................................................................................................... 100

5.1 ....................................................................................................................... 100

5.2 AP-Bridge to Station .................................................................................................. 102

5.3 AP-Bridge to Station EoIP ..................................................................................... 107

RouterOS Wireless


5.4 AP-Bridge to Station-WDS ......................................................................................... 111

5.5 WDS ............................................................................................................. 116

MikroTik .................................................................................................... 117

6.1 Nstreme ............................................................................................................................. 117

6.2 Nstreme Version 2 NV2 .............................................................................................. 117

Nv2 ...................................................................................................................................... 118

6.3 802.11n Nv2 ....................................................................................................... 119

6.4 Nv2 QoS ...................................................................................................................................... 130

Nv2 QoS ............................................................................................................................... 131

6.5 Nstreme Dual.............................................................................................................................. 135

6.6 Bonding .................................................................................................................... 139

6.7 Nstreme Dual Bonding .................................................................................................. 146

6.7 RouterOS FAQ .................................................................................................... 147

WLAN ......................................................................................................... 151

7.1 ............................................................................................................... 151

7.2 WDS .............................................................................................................. 152

7.3 ....................................................................................................................... 154

7.4 ................................................................................... 155

7.5 wlan ............................................................................................................. 157

MikroTik Mesh ............................................................................................... 165

8.1 MikroTik ................................................................................................. 165

8.2 RSTP MESH ................................................................................................................ 171

RSTP MESH .......................................................................................................................... 171

RSTP ......................................................................................................................... 173

8.3 WDS ........................................................................................................................... 171

8.4 Mesh ............................................................................................................ 178

Mesh ........................................................................................................... 178

8.5 HWMP+ Mesh ................................................................................................... 180

interface mesh ..................................................................................................................... 180

...................................................................................................................................... 182

HWMP ......................................................................................................................... 185

RouterOS Wireless


CAPs ........................................................................................................................................ 189

9.1 ........................................................................................................................................... 189

9.2 CAP CAPsMAN ............................................................................................................... 190

9.3 CAPsMAN CAP .............................................................................................................. 192

WLAN ......................................................................................................... 199

10.1 PPPoE WLAN .................................................................................................... 199

10.2 Hotspot WLAN .................................................................................................. 205

.................................................................................................................... 215

11.1 VLAN VLAN ................................................................................................ 215

VLAN ............................................................................................................................ 215

VLAN ................................................................................................................................ 220

VLAN ................................................................................................................................ 221

11.2 LED ................................................................................................................................... 222

11.2 Scan-list .................................................................................................................. 223

11.3 channels ......................................................................................................... 225

11.4 Scaner ......................................................................................................................... 226

11.5 spectral scan .................................................................................................. 227

Spectral history ..................................................................................................... 228

Spectral Scan ............................................................................................................... 228

.......................................................................................................................................... 230

RouterOS Wireless


RouterOS 802.11

RouterOS 802.11 WiFi

WLAN

RouterOS

RouterOS 802.11

RouterOS

1.1 WiFiWLAN

WiFi WiFi

WiFi WLAN WiFi WLAN

802.11

WLAN WiFi 802.11 IEEE

802.11

802.11abgn 802.11

IEEE 802.11 1997 2Mbit/s 2.4GHz

IEEE 802.11a1999 54Mbit/s 5GHz

IEEE 802.11b1999 11Mbit/s 2.4GHz

IEEE 802.11c 802.1D MAC Layer Bridging

IEEE 802.11d

IEEE 802.11eQuality of Service, QoS

IEEE 802.11fIAPP, Inter-Access Point Protocol2006 2 IEEE

IEEE 802.11g2003 54Mbit/s 2.4GHz

IEEE 802.11h2004 indooroutdoor5GHz

IEEE 802.11i2004

IEEE 802.11j2004

IEEE 802.11l

IEEE 802.11m

IEEE 802.11n2008 ,WLAN 802.11a 802.11g

54Mbps108Mbps 300Mbps 600Mbps

IEEE 802.11k2008

RouterOS Wireless


IEEE 802.11r2008 AP

IEEE 802.11s, 2007 9 .

IEEE 802.11w2009 802.11

IEEE 802.11y2008 36503700 MHz

802.11ac

802.11n Wi-Fi (IEEE)

802.11ac 2012 802.11ac

802.11a 5.0GHz 20MHz

40MHz 80MHz 160MHz 10%

1Gbps 802.11n 300Mbps 2008

Very High Throughput() 1Gbps 2008

802.11ac 6GHz

802.11n 802.11ad 60GHz UWB

802.11ac WiFi

WLAN 802.11ac MikroTik

802.11ac

WiFi

WiFi Wi-Fi wireless fidelity,

WiFi

WiFi

802.11bgn 802.11abgn 150M300M 450M 33MIMO

WiFi

RouterOS Wireless


WiFi

WLAN

WLAN Wireless Local Area Network

WLAN

1.2 WiFiWLAN

WiFi WLAN

WiFi WLAN

802.11 WLAN

WiFi Mesh

WiFi Pad APWLAN

WLAN WLAN WiFi

802.11 AP AP

WiFi WLAN

RouterOS Wireless


WLAN 802.11

WiFi 802.11

WiFi WLAN !

WiFi

M

WLAN WLAN

WLAN 100M 100M

WLAN WiFi WLAN

Access Point

AP

PC AP AP

PC

Wireless LAN Card

Ethernet Ethernet

11M54M150M 300M

USBPCIPCI-eMiniPCI Mini-PCI-e

WiFi

PC WiFi PC WiFi

RouterOS Wireless


WiFi IEEE802.11b 11MbpsIEEE802.11a

54MbpsIEEE802.11g 54Mbps( Super G 108Mbps

802.11n 802.11n Super G abg

Antenna

GSM

WLAN 2.4GHz 5G 2.4G 700MHz~900MHz

output power dBi dB

8dB

1.3 802.11

802.11 abgn 2.4GHz 5GHz802.11bg 2.4G

802.11a 5G 2.4GHz 5GHz

2.4GHz 2.4G

2.4GHz WiFi 5GHz WLAN

11n 802.11bgn 2.4GHz 11n 802.11an

5GHz 11n 802.11abgn 2.4GHz 5GHz

802.11b 2.4GHz

2312-2599MHz

5MHz

11Mbps

802.11g

G-Turbo

2.4GHz

2312-2599MHz

5MHz

44MHz

54Mbps

108Mbps

802.11a

A-Turbo

5GHz

4920-6100MHz

5MHz

10MHz

20MHz

40MHz

13.5Mbps

27Mbps

54Mbps

108Mbps

802.11n 2.4/5Ghz

2312-2599Mhz

4920-6100Mhz

5MHz

10MHz

20MHz

40MHz(220MHz)

60MHz(320MHz)

37.5Mbps

75Mbps

150Mbps

300Mbps

450Mbps

RouterOS Wireless


802.11bg 2.4G

2.4GHz 3 22 MHz

11b DSSS CCK 11Mbps 11g OFDM

54Mbps 2412MHz , 2423MHz 2401MHz

11g 2.4GHz 11n 20MHz

150Mbps 11n 11g Turbo 40MHz 2.4GHz

5GHz 11n 5G

WLAN 2.4G

1611

RouterOS Wireless


5G

5G 5.2G 5.8G 5G 8+4 16.6MHz 11g

5G

5180-5320 20MHz 8 5745-5805 4

5G-turbo 5 521055052905760

5800

802.11n

802.11n Wi-Fi 802.11a/b/g 802.11n

802.11n

Spatial Multiplexing MIMO (Multi-In Multi-Out) ()20 40MHz

(2.4 GHz 5 GHz) IEEE 802.11b/g

RouterOS Wireless


802.11n MAC WLAN

MIMOMIMO-OFDM40MHzShort GI

802.11n

SNR

MRC 11n

802.11 a/b/g

MIMO

MIMO 802.11n

3GIEEE 802.16e WIMAX 802.11n MIMO MIMO

MIMO

1

) SNR

SNR

MRC

SDM

MIMO spatial streams X1,X2

RouterOS Wireless


2 MIMO

MIMO 3,

2MIMO/SDM 2*2

MIMO/SDM MIMO

WLAN AP 33

MIMO/SDM

( OFMD) MIMO

3 MIMO

OFDM 802.11a/g 802.11n MIMO 52

56 802.11a/g 802.11n 4 pilot

802.11n MIMO 54Mbps 58.5

Mbps( 54*52/48

OFDM

(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM)

RouterOS Wireless


Bit

AP

MCS

802.11n MIMO 2X2 16

MCS0-MCS15MCSModulation and coding scheme 16

HT2020MHz(MCS0-MCS7) 6.5M13M19.5M26M39M52M58.5M65M

(MCS8-MCS15) 13M26M39M52M78M104M117M130M

HT4040MHz(MCS0-MCS7) 13.5M27M40.5M54M81M108M121.5M135M

(MCS8-MCS15) 27M54M81M108M162M216M243M270M

MCS8-MCS15 MCS0-MCS7 MCS8-MCS15

MIMO stream

MCS0-MCS7 MCS8-MCS15

RouterOS HT MCS

RouterOS Wireless


1.4 antenna

WLAN WLAN

1 2 3

2

3

RouterOS Wireless


1 2 3

4

-----

RouterOS Wireless


------

100W G = 13 dB =

20 100 / 20 = 5W

F / B

18 ~ 30dB35 ~ 40dB .

WLAN

RouterOS Wireless


---

---

45

45

RouterOS Wireless


+45 -45

---

90 45

RouterOS bondingNstreme Dual 802.11n

RB-SXT 5G

4590

()

RouterOS Wireless


10 200

100

216 223 16 dB 900

22dB .

50 1000

(Fresnel Zone)

Fresnel

16 5.8G 60% fresnel 8.7 2.4GHz

13.6

R

(Fresnel Zone)

RouterOS Wireless


16 5.8G 60% fresnel 8.7 2.4GHz

13.6

8 dB 14 ~

17 dB 16 ~ 19 dB .

2.4 m

1.5 m 900 G = 20 dB .

30 dB

RouterOS Wireless


1.5

WLAN

2.4/5G

2.4/5G

2.4G

5G

5G

2.4G

5G

5G

2.4/5G

2.4/5G

2.4G

11n WiFi

10%

RouterOS Wireless


2.4G

50-60mm U

WLAN

WLAN

WLAN PVC

RouterOS Wireless


1.6

1

1 2

uFL uFL to SMA uFL to N

RouterOS Wireless


MMCX MMCX to SMA MMCX to N

uFL

MMCX

2

1

SMA SMA to N

N N to N

RouterOS Wireless


MMCX to N uFL to N N to N

SMA SMA

N to N

RouterOS Wireless


1.7 RouterOS

RouterOS Atheros

RouterOS

Superchannel Atheros

Intel 5000 series

Dlink DWL-A520

Dlink DWL-G650

Ubiquity SR5, SR2, SR9 series

Atheros AR5000 chipset series based IEEE802.11a (AR5210 MAC plus AR5110 PHY chips)

cards

Atheros AR5001A chipset series based IEEE802.11a (AR5211 MAC plus AR5111 PHY

chips) cards

Atheros AR5001X chipset series based IEEE802.11a (AR5211 MAC plus AR5111 PHY

chips), IEEE802.11b/g (AR5211 MAC plus AR2111 PHY chips), IEEE802.11a/b/g

(AR5211 MAC plus AR5111 and 2111 PHY chips) cards

Atheros AR5001X+ chipset series based IEEE802.11a (AR5212 MAC plus AR5111 PHY

chips), IEEE802.11b/g (AR5212 MAC plus AR2111 PHY chips), IEEE802.11a/b/g

(AR5212 MAC plus AR5111 and 2111 PHY chips) cards

Atheros AR5002X+ chipset series based IEEE802.11b/g (AR5212 MAC plus AR2112 PHY

chips), IEEE802.11a/b/g (AR5212 MAC plus AR5112 PHY chips) cards

Atheros AR5004X+ chipset series based IEEE802.11b/g (AR5213 MAC plus AR2112 PHY

chips), IEEE802.11a/b/g (AR5213 MAC plus AR5112 PHY chips) cards

Atheros AR5006X chipset series based IEEE802.11a/b/g (AR5413/AR5414 single-chip

devices) cards

RouterOS Wireless


Senao NMP-8601 Series cards



MikroTik R52/R52H/R5/R52n/R52Hn

Atheros AR9223

Atheros AR9220

Atheros AR9300

Atheros abg AR5212 AR5414

AR5414 AR5212abgn AR9220 Atheros

OEM

OEM

MikroTik R52Hn AR9220 802.11abgn

bgn an

R52Hn

R52Hn

802.11a

802.11b

802.11g

802.11n

MMCX

miniPCI

AR9220

25dBm @ abgn

5GHz 4920 - 6100GHz5MHz step

RouterOS Wireless


2GHz 2.192 - 2.539GHz (5 MHz step)

20g

-50 to +60

802.11b 1Mbit-93dBm 24dBm11Mbit

-93dBm 24dBm

802.11b RX Sensitivity TX Power

1Mbit -93 24

11Mbit -93 24

802.11g 6Mbit-94dBm 25dBm54Mbit

-81dBm 22dBm

802.11g RX Sensitivity TX Power

6Mbit -94 25

54Mbit -81 22

802.11bgn MCS0 20MHz -94dBm 25dBm

802.11bgn 2.4GHz RX Sensitivity TX Power

MCS0 20MHz -94 25

MCS0 40MHz -92 24

MCS7 20MHz -78 21

MCS7 40MHz -75 20

802.11a

802.11a RX Sensitivity TX Power

6Mbit -97 25

54Mbit -80 21

802.11an

802.11an 5GHz RX Sensitivity TX Power

MCS0 20MHz -97 24

MCS0 40MHz -92 22

MCS7 20MHz -77 18

MCS7 40MHz -74 17

RouterOS Wireless


802.11abg 802.11n

11abg 11n 2

11abg AR5414 MAIN AUX

MAIN AUX

11abg MAIN AUX RouterOS MAIN

RouteroS wireless antenna Mode antenna-a

MAIN antenna-b AUX

RouterOS Wireless


11n

11n MIMO 11 22 33 150Mbit300Mbit

450Mbit 11n 1 11 2 22

11abg MAIN AUX

dBm mW

dBm mW

dBm mW dBm mW

0 1.0 mW 26 400mW

1 1.3 mW 27 500mW

2 1.6 mW 28 640mW

3 2.0 mW 29 800mW

4 2.5 mW 30 1.0W

5 3.2 mW 31 1.3W

6 4.0 mW 32 1.6W

7 5.0 mW 33 2.0W

8 6.0 mW 34 2.5W

9 8.0 mW 35 3.0W

10 10 mW 36 4.0W

11 13 mW 37 5.0W

12 16 mW 38 6.0W

RouterOS Wireless


13 20 mW 39 8.0W

14 25 mW 40 10W

15 32 mW 41 13W

16 40 mW 42 16W

17 50 mW 43 20W

18 64 mW 44 25W

19 80 mW 45 32W

20 100 mW 46 40W

21 128 mW 47 50W

22 160 mW 48 64W

23 200 mW 49 80W

24 250 mW 50 100W

25 320 mW 60 1000W

1.8 RouterBOARD

RouterBOARDRouterOSNetinstallRouterOSNetinstall

RouterBOARD RouterOS RouterBOARD

RB411 RouterOS

RouterOS Wireless


RB133 RouterOS

RouterOS Wireless


RouterBOARD RouterOS

1.9 RouterBOARD

7mm 1 AWG

1 RJ45 RJ45

2 RouterBOARD RouterBOARD

,

RouterOS Wireless


3 POE POE POE

RouterBOARD

RouterOS Wireless


RouterBOARD ESD

1. RouterBOARD 2

2.

3. ESD ESD

CPU

( + ):

RouterOS Wireless


RouterOS Wireless


! PC

RouterBOARD

100%

1.10 WLAN

WLAN WLAN AR5414AR9220 PA

WLAN WLAN 100mW300mW 500mW

WLAN WLAN

RouterBOARD PA

R52, R52Hn R52H ESD

ESDESDElectro-Static discharge

ESD 20

ESD

R52 R52H

OL 1

RouterOS Wireless


R52Hn Chain 0

R52Hn chain 1

RouterOS Wireless


R52n

chain

RouterOS Wireless


chain

chain

RouterOS Wireless


RouterOS Wireless


1RouterBOARD 11n chains

RB911 11n

chain0 chain1

2 RB912 RB11e chain0 chain1

RouterOS Wireless


1.11 RouterOS WLAN

1 AP

AP

2

MikroTik MikroTik

3

2007 PC

802.11a 20-30 802.11bg

10-20

RouterOS Wireless


4

CPE MikroTik

MikroTik NATDHCP

5

RouterOS 802.11abgn 2.4GHz 802.11b 11Mbps

5-6Mbps5GHz 802.11a 2.4GHz 802.11g 54Mbps

5GHz 802.11a 800MHz CPU

RouterBOARD 400 600

6

RouterOS queue bridge

bridge setting use-ip-firewall

7

2.4GHz, 10-12km.

5GHz,17dBi30dBi25

10Mbps

8

9

10

11 Fresnel ?

Fresnel

16 5.8G60% fresnel 8.7 2.4GHz 13.6

12

MikroTik RouterOS

13 Wlan

3-5 1-2

RouterOS Wireless


14Wlan Station

station station IP

15Wlan

RouterOS ap-bridge station-wds WDS

16802.11n wds

5.0 RouterOS 802.11n EoIP 5.0 Nv2

WDS

17RouterOS 5G

5G-Turbo 75Mbps 40Mbps

802.11n 5G 200Mbps

18mode=bridge

bridge ap-bridgestation-wds bridge

RB411 RouterOS L3 2 RB411 bridge

5.0 station-bridge bridge

19 Nstreme

Nstreme MikroTik

Wlan 5.0 Nstreme

Nv2Nstreme version2 TDMA 11n

20 Nstreme Dual

MikroTik tx

rx

21WLAN WiFi

WLAN Wireless Local Area Network

Wi-FiWirelessFidelity

WI-FI WLAN WLAN

WiFi

RouterOS Wireless


22RB751U

RB751U 2GHz 802.11bgn PIF 2.5dBi

MMCX wireless

Chain0

o one antenna for TX

o one antenna for RX

Chain1

o one antenna for TX/RX

o MMCX

MMCX antenna-b wireless HT Chain1

RouterOS Wireless


RouterOS 802.11

WLAN WiFi

WiFi 802.11 WAPI

90% AP

802.11 WiFi

WiFi WiFi WiFi

WiFi 70%-80%

WiFi WLAN WiFi WiFi

WLAN 2 WLAN IP

RouterOS

2.1 WiFi

WiFi

WiFi WiFi 802.11bg

802.11bgn 2.4G

WiFi 802.11bgn 2.4G 2412MHz~2462MHz 11

3 246724722484 14 3

WiFi

2003 2.4G

802.11 CSMA/CD TDMA 3

RouterOS

R52H

RouterOS Wireless


IEEE 802.11a: 24dBm -90dBm @ 6Mbps

19dBm -70dBm @ 54Mbps

IEEE 802.11b: 25dBm -92dBm @ 1Mbps


IEEE 802.11g: 25dBm -90dBm @ 6Mbps


IEEE 802.11b: -96dBm @ 1Mbps

-90dBm @ 11Mbps

IEEE 802.11g: -93dBm @ 6Mbps

-74dBm @ 54Mbps

802.11b -92dBmR52H 1Mbps

1Mbps -96dBm 11g

WiFi RouterOS

RB miniPCI

RouterOS

802.11

802.11 CSMA/CA

2

RouterOS Wireless


1236 WiFi

CSMA/CA ACK

ACK

RouterOSNstremedisable CSMAEnable PollingCSMA

PollingMikroTik

Nv2 TDMA

UBNT TDMA WiFi

TDMA GSM WiFi

RouterOS TDMA WiFi

RouterOS Wireless


WiFi

AP

AP AP

RouterOS AP

2.2 WLAN

RouterOS

2007 6 16 304 100 200

Amiata mount (1734asl) Limbara mount (1300 ca asl)

RouterOS XR5 802.11a 600mW 120cm

-58 dBm -62dBm 12 48Mbps

RouterOS Wireless


300 RouterOS Nstreme ACK

Nstreme Version 2Nv2 TDMA

11n Nv2 11n

200Mbps TCP RouterOS

RouterOS 11n 5G 802.11an

WiFi , RouterOS WiFi

RouterOS Wireless


RouterOS

wireless

RouterOS IEEE 802.11 802.11a802.11b802.11g 802.11n

WPAWEP AES , Wireless Distribution System (WDS), Dynamic Frequency selectionDFS

, Virtual Access Point AP, MikroTik Nstreme NV2

stationclient, access pointAP wireless bridge station

station

3.1 RouterOS

MikroTik RouterOS

2.4ghz-b - IEEE 802.11b

2.4ghz-b/g - IEEE 802.11b IEEE 802.11g

2.4ghz-g-turbo - IEEE 802.11g 108 Mbit

2.4ghz-only-g - IEEE 802.11g 54 Mbit

5ghz - IEEE 802.11a 54 Mbit

5ghz-turbo - IEEE 802.11a 108 Mbit

2ghz-b/g/n - IEEE802.11bgn ( 4.0beta3 ) 2.4GHz 11Mbit

54Mbit 150Mbit~450Mbit

2ghz-onlyn - IEEE802.11n ( 4.0beta3 ) 2.4GHz 150Mbit~450Mbit

5ghz-a/n - IEEE802.11an ( 4.0beta3 ) 5GHz 54Mbit

150Mbit~450Mbit

5ghz-onlyn - IEEE802.11n ( 4.0beta3 ) 5GHz 150Mbit~450Mbit

MikroTikWlanRouterBOARDRB100

RB500RB400RB600RB700RB800 802.11abgn

RouterOS Wireless


RB RB RB400 RB700 RB400

MiniPCI RB400 RB700 802.11n

RB400 RB400

3.2 RouterOSWLAN

MikroTik RouterOS

bondingNstremeNstreme2 Nv2 Mesh

AP

ap-bridge birdge

ap-bridge station-wds

RouterOS Wireless


AP

AP ap-bridge station

station-wds

RouterOS Wireless


AP wlan

WDS

AP 4

AP

AP AP

RouterOS Wireless


Nstreme Nstreme v2

MikroTik

802.11abg Nstreme Nstreme v2 802.11n Nstreme v2

TDMA 802.11abg

Nstreme

ACK Nstreme ACK

Nstreme

Point-to-Point mode

Dual radio Point-to-Point mode (nstreme2)

Point-to-Multipoint AP

Nstreme

Nstreme

Nstreme Dual

Nstreme 802.11abg 802.11n Nstreme v2

Nstreme Version 2Nv2

Nv2 MikroTik 802.11n TDMA Time Division Mulitple Access

Nv2 TDMA

TDMA

Atheros AR5212 AR5414802.11n R52nR52HnAR9220

AR9300 RouterOS v5.0beta5, wireless Nv2Nv2 511

Nv2

802.11n

RouterOS Wireless


PTM

RouterOS v5.0beta5, wireless Nv2Nv2 511

Nstreme WLAN

WLAN Nstreme

802.11b 2.4GHz

2312-2599MHz

5MHz

11Mbps

5.5Mbps

7Mbps

802.11g

G-Turbo

2.4GHz

2312-2599MHz

5MHz

44MHz

54Mbps

108Mbps

27Mbps

54Mbps

37Mbps

68Mbps

802.11a

A-Turbo

5GHz

4920-6100MHz

5MHz

10MHz

20MHz

40MHz

13.5Mbps

27Mbps

54Mbps

108Mbps

6.75Mbps

13.5Mbps

27Mbps

54Mbps

9Mbps

18Mbps

37Mbps

74Mbps

802.11n 2.4/5Ghz

2312-2599Mhz

4920-6100Mhz

5MHz

10MHz

20MHz

40MHz(220MHz)

60MHz(320MHz)

37.5Mbps

75Mbps

150Mbps

300Mbps

450Mbps

18.5Mbps

37.5Mbps

75Mbps

150Mbps

28Mbps

50Mbps

100Mbps

200Mbps

Mesh

MikroTik STP HWMP+ Mesh

RouterOS Wireless


STP

v3.0 RSTP

HWMP+MikroTikMesh 2 IEEE802.11s Hybrid Wireless

Mesh Protocol (HWMP) STP

WDSHWMP+

WDS Wlan

STP HWMP+ Mesh MikroTik

AP ap-bridge SSID SSID

SSID

WDS v2.9 dynamicv3.0 dynamic-meshv3.0 dynamic-mesh v2.9

Bridge Mesh Bridge Mesh Bridge Mesh

MikroTik bonding

Bonding

Bongding IP RouterOS bonding

RouterOS

RouterOS Wireless


Bonding

A B 2

MikroTik Superchannel

MikoTik Superchannel WLAN

RouterOS 2G 5G

wireless wlan1 Advance Mode Frequency-Mode

superchannel key

RouterOS Wireless


5GHz 4920MHz~6100MHz 5MHz

2.4G 2192MHz~2539MHz 5MHz

RouterOS Wireless


RouterOS superchannel AP ap-bridge station

station-wds 12

scan-list 4900-5000MHz

3.3 RouterOS 802.11

RouterOS Wireless


802.11

802.11

802.11

802.11 802.11

mac mac 802.11 mac ACK

mac 3 mac WDS 4 mac

802.3

802.3 MAC

Preamble SFD Dst Src Length Data FCS

Preamble 62bit 0,1 ,

SFD11

Dst(): 6 ,

Src(): 6 ,

Length(): 2 ,

Data():46 ~1500

FCS():4

802.11

Frame Control Duration RA TA DA Seq SA Data FCS

mac

RA(receiver address)

TA(transmitter address)

DA(destine address) mac

SA(source address) mac

DA SA Dst Src AP

RA mac

RA

RA DA

DA SASA ( SA

AP )

RouterOS Wireless


Access Point AP

PC station 802.11

802.11 AP station

A AP station B AP Station 802.11AP

A Station AP B A B

802.11 station AP 3 MAC

AP station MAC

TA() - AP

DA()- station

SA() MAC

station AP MAC

RA()- AP MAC

DA()

SA() - station MAC

MAC 3 mac

station MAC B AP B

WDS AP 4 RATA

2 DA SA

RA(receiver address)

TA(transmitter address)

DA(destine address) mac

SA(source address) mac

RouterOS Wireless


802.11 WDS

4 MAC

3.4 RouterOS station

wds-mode

station bridge

MPLS

ROS

station-wds

wds-mode

RouterOS AP WRT AP

station WDS AP AP station

station AP MAC

RouterOS RouterOS 802.11

4 MikroTik Nstreme Nv2

AP WDS RSTP

station-pseudobridge

station

MAC IPv4 AP MAC IPv4 MAC

3 MAC station MAC VLAN

PPPoE

station-pseudobridge-clone

station-pseudobridge This mode is the same as station-pseudobridge mode,

AP cloneMAC

station-bridge

RouterOS AP station RouterOS AP

bridge station-bridge AP bridge

RouterOS Wireless


no_country_set FCC

default-ap-tx-limit ( [0..4294967295]; :

0)

ap-tx-limit clientMikroTik

access-list

default-authentication (yes | no; : yes) AP , yes

access-list no

access-list station mode AP,

yes connect-list

default-client-tx-limit ( [0..4294967295];

: 0)

Client-tx-limit client

MikroTik access-list

default-forwarding (yes | no; : yes) yes

access-list no access-list

dfs-mode (no-radar-detect | none | radar-detec;

: none)

DFS (Dynamic Frequency Selection)

none - DFS

no-radar-detect - scan-list

'wds-slave'

radar-detect - 60

AP

disable-running-check (yes | no; : no) yes

disabled (yes | no; : yes)

disconnect-timeout (time [0s..15s]; : 3s) 3

3 * (hw-retries + 1)

on-fail-retry-time disconnect-timeout

diconnect-timeout

log

"extensive data loss"

distance (integer | dynamic | indoors; :

dynamic)

ack

dynamic AP ack

,ack Nsteme

frame-lifetime (integer [0..4294967295]; :

0)

frame-lifetime

0

frequency ( [0..4294967295]; : ) MHz

band country

station wds-slave

DFS

RouterOS Wireless


frequency-mode (manual-txpower |

regulatory-domain | superchannel; :

manual-txpower)

regulatory-domain -

country

manual-txpower -

superchannel - Conformance Testing

Mode.

/wireless info

printsuperchannel

v4.3 Custom

Frequency Upgrade Superchannel

v4.3 key

frequency-offset (

[-2147483648..2147483647]; : 0)

RouterOS

4000MHz RouterOS

5000MHz 1000MHz RouterOS

MHz

hide-ssid (yes | no; : no) yes - AP SSID

SSID

no - AP SSID SSID

AP yes

SSID

ht-ampdu-priorities ( [0..7]; : 0) AMPDU (

) AMPDU

AMPDU

ht-amsdu-limit ( [0..8192]; : 8192) AMSDUAMSDU

AMSDU CPU

ht-amsdu-threshold ( [0..8192]; :

8192)

AMSDU

ht-basic-mcs ( (mcs-0 | mcs-1 | mcs-2 |

mcs-3 | mcs-4 | mcs-5 | mcs-6 | mcs-7 | mcs-8 |

mcs-9 | mcs-10 | mcs-11 | mcs-12 | mcs-13 |


mcs-19 | mcs-20 | mcs-21 | mcs-22 | mcs-23);

: mcs-0; mcs-1; mcs-2; mcs-3; mcs-4;

mcs-5; mcs-6; mcs-7)

802.11n MCS

ht-guard-interval (any | long; : any) ( 802.11n MCS

)"any"

"long"

RouterOS Wireless


ht-rxchains ([0..2]; : 0)

ht-supported-mcs ((mcs-0 | mcs-1 | mcs-2 |

mcs-3 | mcs-4 | mcs-5 | mcs-6 | mcs-7 | mcs-8 |



mcs-19 | mcs-20 | mcs-21 | mcs-22 | mcs-23);

Default: mcs-0; mcs-1; mcs-2; mcs-3; mcs-4;

mcs-5; mcs-6; mcs-7; mcs-8; mcs-9; mcs-10;

mcs-11; mcs-12; mcs-13; mcs-14; mcs-15;

mcs-16; mcs-17; mcs-18; mcs-19; mcs-20;

mcs-21; mcs-22; mcs-23)

ht-txchains ([0..2]; : 0)

hw-fragmentation-threshold ( [256..3000] |

disabled; : 0)

byte

802.11

(

).

hw-protection-mode (cts-to-self | none | rts-cts;

: none)

hw-protection-threshold (integer [0..65535];

: 0)

hw-retries ( [0..15]; : 7)

on-fail-retry-time

disconnect-timeout frame-lifetime

l2mtu ( [0..65536]; : 2290)

mac-address (MAC; : ) MAC

master-interface (; : ) virtual-apAPvirtual-ap

master ap-bridgebridge

wds-salve AP

max-station-count ( [1..2007]; : 2007) AP WDS

AP

mode (station | station-wds | ap-bridge | bridge |

alignment-only | nstreme-dual-slave | wds-slave

| station-pseudobridge |

station AP

Station :

station - station AP

RouterOS Wireless


station-pseudobridge-clone | station-bridge;

: station)

station-wds - station AP WDS

AP WDS station-wds

station-pseudobridge - station MAC

MAC

station-pseudobridge-clone -

station-pseudobridge,

station-bridge-clone-mac AP

AP :

ap-bridge -

bridge - ap-bridge,

wds-slave - ap-bridge, AP SSID

WDS

SSID APwds-slave AP

SSID dfs-mode radar-detect

AP hide-ssid ,

:

alignment-only -

nstreme-dual-slave -

nstreme-dual

MAC pseudobridge

IP MAC

pseudobridge,MAC

MAC

PPPOE

pseudobridge IPv6

Virtual AP master

mtu ( [0..65536]; : 1500)

name (; : )

noise-floor-threshold (default | integer

[-128..127]; : default)

AR5211

nv2-cell-radius ( [10..200]; : 30) AP

ranging timeout

AP

AP: km

RouterOS Wireless


station

nv2-noise-floor-offset (default | [0..20];

: default)

nv2-preshared-key (; Default: )

nv2-qos (default | frame-priority; : default)

0

AP

frame-priority - mangle

default -

nv2-queue-count (integer [2..8]; : 2)

nv2-security (disabled | enabled; :

disabled)

Nv2A

on-fail-retry-time (time [100ms..1s]; :

100ms)

periodic-calibration (default | disabled | enabled;

: default)

default-periodic-calibration

Atheros

periodic-calibration-interval (integer [1..10000];

: 60)

Atheros

preamble-mode (both | long | short; : both) 802.11b

AP:

long -

short -

both -

station:

long -

short - AP

both - AP

prism-cardtype (100mW | 200mW | 30mW;

: )

prism prism

proprietary-extension (post-2.9.25 | pre-2.9.25;

Default: post-2.9.25)

RouterOS

pre-2.9.25 - 2.9.25

RouterOS

intel Centrino

post-2.9.25 -

radio-name (; : MAC ) registration table

MAC

RouterOS Wireless


rate-selection (advanced | legacy; : legacy)

rate-set (configured | default; : default)

default - basic-rates

supported-rates

configured - use values from basic-rates

supported-rates g

"rates-b""rates-a/g".

scan-list ("-"

| default; : default)

default

frequency-modecountry

( info "/interface

wireless info> pirnt"). 5ghz

20MHz5ghz-turbo40MHz

2.4G 5MHz scan-list

scan-list=default,5200-5245,2412-2427

5200-5245 2412-2427 .

security-profile (; : default) security-profiles

ssid ( (0~32 ); : RouterOS

/system identity )

SSID (Service Set Identifier),

station-bridge-clone-mac (MAC; : ) station-pseudobridge-clone

MAC AP

00:00:00:00:00:00, station

MAC

station AP

MAC MAC

supported-rates-a/g ( [12Mbps |

18Mbps | 24Mbps | 36Mbps | 48Mbps | 54Mbps

| 6Mbps | 9Mbps]; Default: 6Mbps; 9Mbps;

12Mbps; 18Mbps; 24Mbps; 36Mbps; 48Mbps;

54Mbps)

2ghz-b

supported-rates-b (list of rates [11Mbps | 1Mbps

| 2Mbps | 5.5Mbps]; Default: 1Mbps; 2Mbps;

5.5Mbps; 11Mbps)

2ghz-b, 2ghz-b/g 2ghz-b/g/n

bands.

rate-set

tdma-debug ( [0..4294967295]; : 0) TDMA

tdma-hw-test-mode ( [0..4294967295];

: )

tdma-override-rate (12mbps | 18mbps | 24mbps

| 36mbps | 48mbps | 54mbps | 6mbps | 9mbps |

disabled | ht20-mcs... | ht40-mcs...; :

disabled)

RouterOS Wireless


tdma-override-size ( [0..4294967295];

: )

tdma-period-size ( [1..10]; : 2) TDMA

tdma-test-mode ( [0..4294967295]; :

0)

tx-power (; Default: )

update-stats-interval (; : ) CCQ

registration-table

RouterOS

wds-cost-range (disabled | time [10s..5h]; :

disabled)

Bridge WDS Port cost

10%

20 Port cost 5

0

bridge

wds-default-bridge

wds-default-bridge ( | none; : none) WDS WDS

(running), bridge

WDS bridge WDS

WDS bridge

wds-default-cost ( [0..4294967295]; :

100)

bridge WDS cost

10 100

wds-ignore-ssid (yes | no; : no) no AP

SSID yes SSID

SSID

station-wds wds-mode

static-mesh dynamic-mesh.

wds-mode (disabled | dynamic | dynamic-mesh |

static | static-mesh; : disabled)

WDS (AP

station-wds )

disabled - WDS

static - WDS

WDS MAC

dynamic - WDS WDS

-mesh AP

mesh AP WDS

AP

AP station AP WDS

RouterOS Wireless


connect-list station

station-wds APAP access-list

station

wmm-support (disabled | enabled | required;

: disabled)

WMM

RouterOS Wireless


RouterOS WiFi

4.1 WiFi

WiFi AP PC WiFi

Pad AP

WiFi RouterOS WiFi RouterOS 802.11

WLAN RouterOS

AP

RouterOS WLAN WiFi

WiFi

RouterOS RouterOS

AP AP

RouterOS

200-350mw

6-12dBi

1-2 AP AP

AP

WiFi AP

AP RouterOS RouterOS

TP-LINK RouterOS winbox

RouterOS OSI TCP/IP

google

RouterOS

RouterOS WiFi

4.2 RouterOS WiFi

RouterOS Wireless


SOHOWiFi

RouterOS

RouterOS ADSL PPPoE

RouterOS 802.11bgn

1 ADSL PPPoE

2 RouterOS wlan1 802.11bgn

3 wlan1 IP 192.168.100.1/24

4 DHCP DNS

5 ip firewall nat

RouterOS PPPoE winbox interface

RouterOS Wireless


ether1 ether1-wan

pppoe-client

pppoe-out1 interface=ether1-wan

RouterOS Wireless


Dial-out 88888888 12345678 user password Add default router

user peer DNS DNS

pppoe ADSL Moden RouterOS IP

wlan1 IP 192.168.100.1/24

RouterOS Wireless


SOHO IP DHCP

pool ip pool 192.168.100.2-192.168.100.200

ip dhcp-server DHCP wifi

RouterOS Wireless


network DNS DNS

DNS

RouterOS Wireless


nat

ip firewall nat srcnat masquerade IP

DNS 192.168.100.1 DNS

RouterOS Wireless


RouterOS 802.11 wlan

wlan1

Wireless wlan1 Type

Atheros 11N

WiFi

1Mode ap-bridge

2Band 2GHz 5GHz WiFi 2GHz

3Frequency 1-11 3

4SSID Service Set Identifier

wlan1 Wireless

RouterOS Wireless


Wireless-protocol

5.0rc1 wireless wireless-protocol

AP client

unspecified nstreme

802.11 nstreme 802.11

any unspecified

802.11 802.11 802.11

nstreme Nstreme Nstreme

nv2 NV2 NV2

nv2-nstreme-802.11 NV2

Nv2

Nstreme

802.11

nv2-nstreme NV2

Nv2

Nstreme

802.11n HT MIMO 1x1 2x2 2x2 MIMO

chain0 chain1

RouterOS Wireless


SOHO WiFi

AP

SOHO

SOHO WiFi AP WiFi

RouterOS Wireless


wlan1 SOHO

HT

SOHO bridge bridge1

RouterOS Wireless


ether1 wlan1 bridge1

RouterOS Wireless


RouterOS v6.12 AP auto

auto RouterOS

PS:

4.3 Access List

: /interface wireless access-list

Access list AP

Access list

Access list

access list authentication=no

ap-tx-limit ( [0..4294967295]; : 0)

0 bits

RouterOS Wireless


authentication (yes | no; : yes)

no -

yes -

security-profile

client-tx-limit ( [0..4294967295]; : 0)

0 bits

RouterOS

comment (; : )

disabled (yes | no; : no)

forwarding (yes | no; : yes)

no -

AP

yes - AP

interface ( | all; : all) interface=all

mac-address (MAC; : 00:00:00:00:00:00) MAC

MAC

management-protection-key (string; Default: "")

private-algo (104bit-wep | 40bit-wep | aes-ccm |

none | tkip; : none)

WEP

private-key (; : "") WEP

private-pre-shared-key (; : "") WPA PSK

signal-range ( - -120..120;

: -120..120)

AP

time (,sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat -

; : )

AP

Access-list

access-list wireless default-authenticate no

RouterOS Wireless


default-authenticate AP station access-list

AP MAC

MAC 00:bc:32:1a:dd:09

wlan1

RouterOS Wireless


access-list authenticate AP

MAC00:AC:3A:1A:CD:02

RouterOS Wireless


RouterOS station ap-tx-limit client-tx-limit station

00:BC:32:1A:DD:09stationAPstation5Mbpsstation

AP 1M station 5Mbps 1Mbps

4.4

: /interface wireless security-profiles

/interface wireless security-profiles 802.11

Wireless

security-profile

mode (none, static-keys-optional, static-keys-required dynamic-keys; :

none)

none -

static-keys-required - WEP

station static-keys-required static-keys-optional

AP

static-keys-optional - WEP

dynamic-keys - WPA

dynamic-keys WPA Security Profiles

RouterOS Wireless


profile1 mode=dynamic keysAuthentication-types=WPA PSk

Unicast-Ciphers=aes ccm WPA Pre-shared Key=test123456

wireless security-profile profile1

RouterOS Wireless


4.5 AP

AP SSID SSID

WiFi WiFi

AP AP SSID

SSID AP WiFi

AP wireless VirtualAP

RouterOS Wireless


wlan3 AP type VirtualAP

AP wireless Master-interface

AP

RouterOS Wireless


SSID V_wifi wlan1 security-profile=vip

wlan3 wlan1

RouterOS Wireless


V_wifi

RouterOS Wireless


WLAN

Wlan wlan

wlan 100M

5.1

WLAN WLAN

WDS Mesh

Internet

1 5 5

wlan Groove+ 3

2 5 wlan

1

3

superchannel 802.11b/g2.312 2.497

(5MHz step)802.11a 4.920 6.100 (5MHz step)

RouterOS Wireless


TCP

RB411/A/R Atheros 300Mhz CPU, 64M 1 LAN 1 MiniPCI 40Mbps-50Mbps

RB433 Atheros 300Mhz CPU, 64M 3 LAN 3 MiniPCI 40Mbps-50Mbps

RB411AH Atheros 680Mhz CPU, 64M 1 LAN 1 MiniPCI 60Mbps-80Mbps

RB433AH/U Atheros 680Mhz CPU, 128M 3 LAN 3 MiniPCI 60Mbps-80Mbps

RB711 Atheros 400Mhz CPU, 32M/64M 1 LAN 1

5GHz 802.11a/n Atheros AR9280

80Mbps-93Mbps

RBSXT-5HnD Atheros 400Mhz CPU, 64M1 LAN15GHz

802.11a/n Atheros AR92801 USB

80Mbps-93Mbps

RB800 PowerPC 800MHz 256M 3 LAN 4

MiniPCI1 MiniPCI-e

150Mbps-180Mbp

s

MikroTik

Nstreme Nv2

AP-Bridge to Station

EoIP

108M

11n 300M

AP-Bridge to

Station-WDS

108M

11n 300M

AP-Bridge to AP-Bridge

MESHWDS

108M

Bridge to Bridge

108M

Bridge to station-bridge Nv2

RouterOS Wireless


bridge to

bridge

108M

11n 300M

bonding

bonding

1+12

CPU

Nstreme-dual

108M

Nstreme MikroTik

5.0 Nv2 11n

180Mbps

5.2 AP-Bridge to Station

AP-bridge Station AP-bridge WDSStation

Internet AP-bridge IP 172.16.0.1

Station IP 172.168.0.2 IP 192.168.10.1

192.168.10.0/24

AP-bridge Station

1 AP-bridge Wlan1 ether1 bridge

2 AP-bridge ip address bridge IP

3 Station Wlan1 IP ether1 IP

4 Station

RouterOS Wireless


1 AP-bridge birdge Port

2 wireless wlan1 mode=ap-bridgeBand=5GHzFrequency=5200

SSID=CDNAT

RouterOS Wireless


ip address IP IP 172.16.0.2

RouterOS Wireless


3 Station wlan1 ether1 IP 172.16.0.3 192.168.10.1

172.16.0.1

ip route

4 Station mode=stationBand=5GSSID=CDNAT

RouterOS Wireless


Mode station station-wds Band SSID AP Frequency AP

AP-Bridge to Station wlan1 R

Terminal ping 172.16.0.1

RouterOS Wireless


5.3 AP-Bridge to Station EoIP

AP-Bridge to Station EoIP IP RouterOS

EoIP AP IP EoIP

AP-Bridge to Station EoIP

1 AP-Bridge to Station IP

2 AP-bridge EoIP bridge

3 station EoIP bridge

1 AP-bridge Station AP-bridge Station

RouterOS Wireless


RouterOS Wireless


ip address AP-bridge wlan1 172.16.0.2 IP Station wlan1 172.16.0.3

IP

2AP-bridgeEoIPStation IP 172.16.0.3Tunnel

ID1

bridge AP-bridge ether1 eoip-tunnel1

3StationEoIPAP-bridge IP 172.16.0.2Tunnel

ID1

RouterOS Wireless


bridge ether1 eoip-tunnel1 bridge1

bridgeHosts brdige on-interface eoip-tunnel1MAC

L Local

RouterOS Wireless


5.4 AP-Bridge to Station-WDS

WDS ap-bridge birdge



1 ap-bridge station-wds bridge bridge IP

2 ap-bridge station-wds

3

1 bridge bridge1 rstp

RouterOS Wireless


ether1 wlan1 brdige1 interface ether1 wlan1 bridge1

ether1 wlan1

RouterOS3.0 bridge ip firewall ip firewall IP

use-ip-firewall

RouterOS Wireless



ip address ap-bridge station-wds bridge IP

192.168.10.1/24 192.168.10.2/24 wlan1 ether1

ap-bridge

/ip address add address=192.168.10.1/24 interface=bridge1

station-wds

/ip address add address=192.168.10.2/24 interface=bridge1

2 IP ap-bridge station-wds

ap-bridge mode=ap-bridgeband=5Gfrequency=5200SSID=CDNAT

RouterOS Wireless


ap-bridge WDS wds-mode=dynamic-meshwds-default

Bridge=bridge1 bridge

station-wds Mode=station-wds band=5GSSID=CDNAT Frequency

station-wds Band SSID

RouterOS Wireless


station-wds ap-bridge WDS

3 ap-brdige ap-bridge

Wireless Tables wlan1 R wds1

ap-bridge Bridge WDS wds1 Port

RouterOS Wireless


-63-88 -901Station-wds

ap-bridge

5.5 WDS

WDS

RouterOS Wireless


MikroTik

6.1 Nstreme

MikroTik Nstreme Nstreme

ap-bridge/bridge to station/station-wds ap-bridge to ap-bridge Nstreme

Nstreme Nstreme

Nsteme

ap-bridge station/station-wds Nsteme

ap-bridge Nsteme CSMA Polling best fit

3200 4000

Station station-wds AP

Nstreme Nstreme

6.2 Nstreme Version 2NV2

MikroTik TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) - Nv2 (Nstreme

version 2). AtherosAR5212AR5414NR52n,R52HnRouterOS

v5

RouterOS Wireless


TDMA

Nv2

802.11n

PTM

RouterOS v5.0beta5, wireless Nv2Nv2 511

Nv2

nv2-qos

0

AP

frame-priority mangle

default

nv2-cell-radius ( : 30); AP

ranging timeout

on AP: km

on station:

tdma-period-size ( : 2) TDMA

Nv2

tdma-period-size period AP (

), AP

AP30km100us200us tdma-period-size

2ms 10%1000us=1ms 0.2ms/2ms=10% tdma-period-size

4ms 5% 60km 400us 20%

tdma-period-size 2ms4ms 10% tdma-period-size

Nv2

RouterOS Nv2 RouterOS Nv2 APNv2

AP Nv2 RouterOS Nv2

TDMA

RouterOS Wireless


Wireless-protocol

5.0rc1 wireless wireless-protocol

AP client

unspecified nstreme

802.11 nstreme 802.11

any unspecified

802.11 802.11 802.11

nstreme Nstreme Nstreme

nv2 NV2 NV2

nv2-nstreme-802.11 NV2

Nv2

Nstreme

802.11

nv2-nstreme NV2

Nv2

Nstreme

6.3 802.11n Nv2

802.11n MIMO MIMO RouterOS Nv2

802.11n

v5.0 RB400RB700 RB800

AtherosAR9000 2x2

RouterOS Wireless


AP-bridge

RouterBOARD bridge bridge STP priority

bridge 2

bridge bridge1 STP rstp priority 8000

port ether1 bridge1 ether1 wlan

wds WDS

RouterOS Wireless


R52n 5GHz-A/NSSID MikroTikwireless-protocol nv2

HT HT-Extension-Channel=above-control v5.3

RouterOS Wireless


5.3 11n HT Extension-Channel

v5.3 ht-extension-channels

channel-width 40MHz 40MHz-turbo 11n 802.11n

HT extension channel 20/40MHz Above20/40MHz Below channel-width

.

WDS WDS mesh bridge1 WDS

bridge1 port

NV2

RouterOS Wireless


Station

bridge rstp priority=8001 ap-bridge STP

station-wds

mode station-wds 5GHz-A/NSSID MikroTik wireless-protocol nv2

RouterOS Wireless


11n HT tx rx

WDS

RouterOS Wireless


NV2 AP security

nat nat CPU

RouterOS Wireless


RouterOS 3.30 5000VSACPU 54052G

RouterOS 4.11 5000VSACPU 54202G

PC-----RB433AH+R52n ------ RB433AH+R52n -------- PC

TCP 94.1Mbps

RouterOS Wireless


RB433AH CPU 29-42%

74 / 70Mbps

RouterOS Wireless


RB433AH CPU 45%-55%

UDP 97.5Mbps

RouterOS Wireless


RB433AH CPU 47%-55%

Windows bandwidth ping

90.3Mbps

RouterOS Wireless


RB433AH 100M TCP 94.1Mbps

70Mbps RB435G 1000M TCP

140-150MbpsUDP 200-220Mbps RB800

RB711GA-5HnD 11nNv2RB711GA-5HnD

TCP 190Mbps

6.4 Nv2 QoS

802.11

QoS

Nv2Nstreme Version 2 RouterOS v5.0 Nv2 TDMA

RouterOS Nv2 QoS 24 8

IEEE802.1D

Nv2 QoS 802.1D-2004 QoS

Nv2 QoS AP

AP AP QoS

Nv2-qos=default

QoS

RouterOS Wireless


ICMP Nv2 QoS

Nv2-qos=frame-priority

QoS

Frame-Priority RouterOS 24 8

Nv2 action=set-priority

Bridge Filter

ip firewall mangle

Frame-Priority RouterOS

802.1D Frame-Priority

1 Background

2 Spare

0 (Default) Best Effort

3 Excellent Effort

4 Controlled Load

5 Video

6 Voice

7 Network Control

Frame-Priority Nv2-queue-count 24 8

nv2-queue=2 nv2-queue=4 nv2-queue=8

priority 0,1,2,3 -> queue 0 priority 0,1 -> queue 0 priority 0 -> queue 2

priority 4,5,6,7 -> queue 1 priority 2,3 -> queue 1 priority 1 -> queue 0

priority 4,5 -> queue 2 priority 2 -> queue 1

priority 6,7 -> queue 3 priority 3 -> queue 3

priority 4 -> queue 4




nv2-queue=2 0-3 04-7 1

Nv2 QoS

ICMP Nv2 QoS ICMP

Nv2 ICMP

RouterOS Wireless


0 1 2

Set Priority

1

2

0 ()

3

4

5

6

7

Nv2 8 Qos frame priotity

ip mangle

ICMP ip firewall mangle priority-field

bridge setting use-ip-firewall=yes

/ip firewall mangle

add chain=forward action=set-priority new-priority=7 protocol=icmp

add chain=output action=set-priority new-priority=7 protocol=icmp

RouterOS Wireless


forward icmp output AP station

icmp priority=7

mangle nv2 qos bridge filter

use ip firewall

mangle

bridge filter

bridge filter forward icmp

priority 7

output

/interface bridge filter

RouterOS Wireless


add action=set-priority chain=forward ip-protocol=icmp mac-protocol=ip

new-priority=7

add action=set-priority chain=output ip-protocol=icmp mac-protocol=ip

new-priority=7

Nv2QoS2028m

output icmp

output 1113ms

RouterOS Wireless


ICMP Nv2 AP

QoS L7

6.5 Nstreme Dual

Nstreme Dual Nsteme 2x2

2x2

wireless Nstreme Dual nstreme

Tx Radio

Rx Radio

Remote MAC nstreme MAC MAC

Tx band

Tx frequency

Rx band

Rx frequency

1 2 Dual radio Point-to-Point mode (nstreme2)

1 Nstreme1

RouterOS Wireless


1 nstreme MAC MAC

1 Mode nstreme dual slave,

RouterOS Wireless


nstreme dual slave, nstreme1

2 1 Tx Radio Rx Radio

RouterOS Wireless


2 Tx 2 Rx 2 Rx 1 Tx

Nstreme status connected:

bridge ether1 nstreme bridge1

RouterOS Wireless


6.6 Bonding

Bonding

RouterOS 802.11

Bonding 2

Bonding IP

RB600A 2 5G-Turbo

AP

AP RB600A Wlan1 Wlan2

Wlan1 Wlan2

ModeAP-bridgebridge

Band5GHz-turbo

Frequency5210MHz

ModeAP-bridgebridge

Band5GHz-turbo

Frequency5760MHz

RouterOS Wireless


SSIDMikroTik SSIDMikroTik1

wlan1 wlan2 AP

AP ap-bridge bridge

WDS WDS-Mode dynamic

WDS static

RouterOS Wireless


wds3 wds1 RSA DRA

wlan1 wlan2 WDS-Mode Static bonding

dynamic WDS WDS

bonding

Nstreme

Station

Station wlan1 wlan2 station-wds

Wlan1 Wlan2

Modestation-wds Modestation-wds

RouterOS Wireless


Band5GHz-turbo

SSIDMikroTik

Band5GHz-turbo

SSIDMikroTik1

wlan1 wlan2 station

wds dynamic

Nstreme

RouterOS Wireless


AP Station

AP

Station

Bonding

RouterOS bonding interface bonding

AP bonding wlan1 wlan2 wds

wds3 wds1

RouterOS Wireless


station wlan1 wlan2

bonding

bridge

RouterOS Wireless


AP Station IP bridge

AP IP 10.200.15.5

Station IP 10.200.15.6

bridge bonding PC bonding

RouterOS Wireless


Bonding wlan1 60Mbps wlan2

40Mbps wlan2 40Mbps*2=80Mbps

-60dBi

bonding CPU CPU

RB600A 2 bonding CPU 100% Bonding CPU

6.7 Nstreme Dual Bonding

RouterOS Wireless


Nstreme Dual Bonding WLAN

/ Nstreme Dual Bonding

2 2 2

CPU

CPU

1

1

100Mbps

PC

65Mbps/65Mbps

CPU 100Mbps

1

Bonding CPU Nv2 Nv2

802.11n

802.11n Bonding 2 802.11n 1

802.11n 120Mbps2 240Mbps RB800

6.7 RouterOS FAQ

wireless reset-configuration

RouterOS Wireless


wireless retransmits?

ACK

ACK

registration table: frames hw-frames hw-frames frames

hw-frames 23 4 frames

RouterOS Wireless


Nstreme frames hw-frames?

frames Nstreme ACK

ACK frames hw-frames

ack frames hw-frame

TX-power?

tx-power tx-power EEPROM

Electrically Erasable Programmable Read - Only Memory tx-power

tx-power

tx-power

3.3V

TX-power-mode

TX-power-mode default.

default tx-power EEPROM tx-power

card-rates tx-power EEPROM

tx-power

all-rates-fixed tx-power

'all-rates-fixed' tx-power tx-power

tx-power

tx-power tx-power-mode=card-rates tx-power

RouterOS Wireless


CCQ

CCQ Client Connection QualityCCQ

Tmin/TrealTmin

Treal Tmin

Treal

Treal Tmin CCQ 100%

Treal Tmin

adaptive-noise-immunity ?

Adaptive Noise Immunity (ANI)

Atheros AR5212

RouterOS?

ARQ Nstreme 802.11 ARQ - ACK

RouterOS 1/2, 2/3, 3/4.

11b 802.11g

RouterOS Wireless


WLAN

Wlan

bridge Wlan

IP IP

7.1

WDS 1 ap-bridge 1

station-wds

ap-bridge 3 station-wds

AP-Bridge to Station-WDS station-wds

wlan1 wlan2 3 station-wds

RouterOS Wireless


1 90

5G 90 10-15

Documents

RouterOS wireless无线教程v6