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A a Jtffi (a) p p ffjIJ (3p)

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npUB lIacr r rV (r3) y y OVAf (y)- oBapHmU! rOBopiiTe J11I BLI DO-

I3J1pllBCTByHTe, T 'Y'IJITeCb pyCCKOMY H1LIKY.II §J~ f/J,efr H ? Hy TaK BM ,

.ll (J.\3) <P <I> (34)> pYCCKH1 - ~T. JlaaaM He TaK TpYJlIIO.nOllpOoyilTe. 3TO HaM, loroc ,

I a3 Meml rOpH>H TeKCT aKO H HeE 0,{;/ X XX! 3ap He Aa cte P Y 1 rOBOpHTe JlH BHe (e=je) X (xa)

? (3ApaBO APyroBH. .lHaTe PYCKII. , yCKII je3l1K. nOKywajTC.

? Hc? na oHAa Hay'lIlTC p ).. 0~ pYCRH ., a HHje TaKO TeWKO.E e U 0J!r~ (10) To HaMa, JyrocJlOBCHlIM , .(e=jo) U

. ouciiia HaM je. Cil08ellCKU je3UK, gPyCKU je3UK. Kao _ M je OilU3aK U UPU-

o 3aiiio mmo naCJleJIC/ ottrv IOI/U3aK. AI/U am lIeciiio ga 8epyjeMo ga

)I( )I( ()K3) q q ('Ie)8 CKilOIIU eMO

ilUlIlIO Pa:JYMJbU.. U a je CY8umiio uoeeollo iiipo-la g060JbHO U0311GjeMO g. e/be Pa3YMe ee ga~JJ OUtAW - yg /la /be1080 yll .3 3 (33) ill (ma) muiiiu 6peMe U mp _ _ aM je pyCKU je3U1(ill - . 5 3alUO IUUlO IIje iiio uOIpeUl/lo. am. _ 0 pelJ,UMO KUlle3uMa

- /lUje CUlpaH Ka • •o/LAA/ 0UlrA/fr (wa ,."W'I)OJIU3aK. mUio HaM . _ Kag 6ell

iii eoa ga la y"UMOVI Ii (M) m II{ UilU A MepUKaJIIlUMa. P 6 60Jbe og gpyiux;. aYc/UMO p)Ke U

MO)KeMO ga ta ~ _. 8ellUJ;ol /lapoga ea 601aiiioM

.•..(II KparKOe

- iiio je mo /e3UK11 U£u yiiiOilUKO upe UI M U .iiieXIIUc//CUM go-

'V

=j) (ep) liy U 6UCOKUM IWYIl/lUIi b .- "6 KlbU)Ke6HOm--

ciiiuinyliuMa. ~X4V\

TO 3Ha TC aJiIl 1I3MC YK (Ka)(epw) PYCII mnny l'llIpHnIlUOM, - , no-K hI - M' lIue HMa 1I3BeCHC pa3nHKC.

--pyCKC H cpnCKe hllplln *: Ty liMa cnOBa Koja He/t./l/ rncAajTc ropH>1I pyCKH TC T. Ma(3JI)

. OJ:\Max C H>H ,.J1 11 h -6 (epb) 03HajcTC. Yn0311ajMO ce _ _-- -n j'" Kpail Moil, TBOU, CBOU. ICJlOBO iI 'IHTa ce Kao". ,.1ft JfV (3M) 93 o60p6T- " (BHAHTC, OBO cnOBO(3

C 'una cc Kao "W'I .M M 3 nOBO m 'Ka WTO 3Ha'lH: WHIl,3 Hoe ""e) npenCTaBJba nBa rnaca): ~IIT, my ,7i1V r:J()4Q wTyKa.H IO . H Mil HCMaMO TaKBorH (3H) 10 (10'" jy) l'broBop rnaca LI MaJIO je TelK . . AO H".

. II 511CMO ra Ha3Bam "TDPmaca. 3a Hy lKllY Mom

7Off ~JV0 0 (0) R H (R-ja)

n n ;J[-rv (D3)

EBO KaKO heTe H3rOBopHTH OBaj rnac: cnyCTHTe BpX

je3HKa WTO milKe, H3a )l.OILHX 3y5a, H nOKywajTe )l.a

H3rOBopHTe "H", - )l.05HheTe pyCKO LI. (MolKeTe

3anaMTHTH )l.a PyCH OBaj rnac 30By "jepbl".)

l{HTajTe: TW, MY, BLI, CLIB, )I.LIM (WTO 3Ha'IH: TH,

MB, BH, CHR, ,lI.HM).

CnOBO :) 'IHTa ce Kao "e": ~TOT (OBaj, Taj), an

(OBa, Ta), aTO (OBO, TO).

CnOBa 10 H II Be H3rOBapajy ce YJlCK BCTO. 3aca)l.a

HaY'lI'ITe caMO ODo.: Ka)l.a 10 CTOjB Ha nO'ieTKy pe'lH,

H3rOBapa ce Kao "jy": lOr, IDlKJILIH; Ka)l.a II CTOjH Ha

nO'IeTKy pe'lB, 'IHTa ce Kao "ja": apKIIH, SCIILIH.

Hay'lHnB CTe ca)l.a KaKO ce - H3rOBapajy CKOpO CBa

cnOBa KOjHX y CpOCKOj hHpH1nlJ~ BeMa, na ooeT He

5HCTe MornH )l.a npaBHJIHO OpO'lHTaTe rOpILH TeKCT.

HaHwnH CMO Ha npBy 035H!bmljy npenpeKy. PYtH,

HalKaJIOCT, BHCy YCDOjHJIH OHO npaBHJIO: llHWH Kao

WTO rOBopHW. AJIH Be ry5HTe xpa5pOCT. llOCTOjU

HeKonHKO npaBHna 3a pyCKU H3rOBOp, HHMaJIO KOMllJIH-

KOBaHHX, Koja heTe C naKohoM caBJIa,/{ilTH.

Y3MHMO pe'l ToBlipulQ (,/{pyr). OBy pe'l PYCH H3ro-

Bapajy OBaKO: TaBlipHlJI'I. ):(ownH CMO ,/{O je,/{Hor 0)1.

rnaBHHX npaBHna pycKor H3rOBopa. 3anaMTHTe:

CBaKO ,,0" Koje HHje no,/{ BarnaCKOM

P y C H H 3 rOB a p a j y K a 0 a; aKO je TO ,,0"

ope,/{ caMHM HarnaWeHHM cnorOM, OH,!{a ce H3rOBapa

Kao '!HCTO a, a y CBHM OCTaJIHM HeHarJIalJleHHM CJIO-

rOBHMa H3rOBapa ce Kao caCBHM KpaTKO a, - Kao

)l.a xoheTe )l.a H3rOBOpHTe ,,0", a He 3aoKpyrJIHTe yCHe.

(MH lieMO -OBaj rJIac 05enelKaBaTH MaJIHM H3,/{KrHyTHM

CJIOBOM "a".) ):(aKJIe, PyCH H3rOBapajy: oapycKH,

pyCK8My, jyracmiB8M, TPYM8, eT8•

Ka,/{a 5HCTe jow MOrJIH )l.a CBe cyrnacHHKe y OHOM

ropILCM pyCKOM TeKcTy KOjH CToje Hcope,/{ "HK H "e"

H3rOBopHTe MeKO, OH,!{a 5HCTe npHJIH'lHO Ta'IHO npo-

'!HTaJIH ropILH TeKCT. AnH, BapaBHO, TO BehcTe MoIiH.

o TOMe ,lI.pyrH nyT.

caMO TaKO KaKO Hanpe)l. CTojH;)l.a H3Ha)l. MaJIHX IlHcaHHX

CJIOBa n, T, r He nHwy l.lPTH~. }:(a 5HCTe yBelK5aJIH

,/{a DHweTe pyCKHM nHCMOM, npeOHWHTe ropILH TeKCT.

3aTHM YOOJIelKHTe y je,/{Hy CBeW'IHUY cJIe,/{elie pe'lH H,

BapaBHO, HayqHTe HX: JIlIIT, utYKa, pIdlia, CbIR, )l.blM,

MY, BLI, TW, MBnblH (MHO'llpar), .n;awa (lKeHCKO HMe),

aTOT, ha, liTO, JOIIbIH (MJIa,ll.), lOr Uyr), IDlKHblH, seRblH,

8MB UaMa), SUlHK (lj>HoKa).

leMa HaOOMeHa. PyCH He OOOJIacaBajy r,/{e y pe'lH

nMa HarJIacaK (TO '1HHe caMO y yl,lOOHUUHMa 3a CTpauue).

MH heMO yBeK o5eJIelKaBaT>I KOjH CJIor Tpe5a HarJIa-

CHTH '1HM pe'l HMa BHwe o,/{ je,/{Hor CJIora. Pa,/{H 50Jber

HCTuuaILa, Ka,/{a 5y)l.eMo OOJIelKHJIH H3roBop pe'lH,

uarJIalJleml caMomacHHK 5Hlie WTaMnaH MaCHO.

05paTHTe nalKILY Ba TO )l.a BeJIHKO DHcaHO CJIOBO

~ PyCH DHWy naTHHUUOM, a BeJIHKO DHcaHO CJIOBO H

Y npBOM 'lacy o15paTHJIH CMO BaM ce OBHM pe'lHMa:

- 3.zlp8BcTByiiTe, TOBapUll\H! rOBopkre JIB Bbi no-

PYCCKII? - HeT?.. Xaj,/{e ca,/{a )l.a npaBHJIHO H3ro-

BOpHMO OBO HeKonHKO pe'lH.

Beli CMO BaM HaroBecTHJIH ,/{a PyCH yMeKwaBajy

cyrnacHHKe Hcnpe,/{ "e" H "H". PyCH DHWy neT, a H3ro-

Bapajy "IbCT", DHWy He TPy)I.HO, a H3rOBapajy "ILe

TPYM8", nHwy JIB, a H3roBapajy ,,!bH"; )l.aKJIe H PYCH

HMajy Hawe rJIaCOBe ,,!boo, "IL" (caMO HeMajy 3a ILHX

lloce5HHX CJIOBa) H H3.rOBOPHTIi "MeKO H" (Tj. IL) IiJIH

"MeKO n" (Tj. !b) 3a Hac HHje HHKaKBa TeWKoha. AnH

je TelKe H3rOBopHTH, Ha npliMep. "MeKO T". Ty CMO

'1CCTOCKnOHH )l.a H3rOBOpHMO Hawe "Ii", a TO he Pycy

jaKO napaTH YlJIH. 3aTo ce nOTpy,/{HTe ,/{a O,/{Max Hay'lHTe

npaBHnHO )l.a H3rOBapaTe Taj rnac. H3,l1.HrHHTe npe,/{ILH

,/{eo je3HKa H npH15nHlKHTe ra npe,/{ILeM)l.eny HeDI.\a

Kao )l.a xolieTe )l.a H3rOBopHTe "TH", a H3rOBopHTe

caMO "T": ,/{o15Hml CTe pyCKO "MeKO T". BelK5ajTe

CMa no HeKOJIHKO oyTa ,/{a H3rOBopHTe Y3aCTOOHO

npBO 05H'IHO, TBp)l.O T, a 3aTHM "MeKO T". A ca,/{a

nOKywajTe npaBHJIHO ,/{a H3rODopHTe: rOBOpJiTe nH Bbi

no-pyccKB? llonpOliyHTe.

HayqHTe O)l.MaX ,/{a H3rOBopHTe H "MeKO )I. ••• llono-

lKaj jeJHKa je HCTH Kao H npH wroBopy "MeKor T",

Tj. npep:IbH fleO je3HKa npH5JIHlKIITe npefllbeM fleJIyHenua KaO fla XOheTe fla KalKeTe "flH", na H3rOBopHTe"fl". AKo TaKO H3rOBopHTe, oHfla neTe fl05HTH pyc~?"MeKO fl" Koje HHKaKO He CMe fla JJWlH Ha HallIe ,,1) .113roBopHTe: fle,ll, ,lleJIO, npHXO,llHT, ,llerH (fleua).

Tpe5a jOllI fla Hay'{HTe npaBHJIHO Aa H3roBopHTey05H'lajeHH pyCKH n03ApaB ,,3,llPllBCTByiiTe!" Y TOj PC'lHPyCH He H3roBapajy npBO "B" (3aHCTa 5H 5HJJO TellIKOH3rOBopHTH 3apeflOM '!eTHpH cyrnacHIIKa, 3ap He.?).)].aKne '!HTajTe: 3ApaCTByjT'e. (lhroBop MeKor cyrJla-CHHKa y5YAYhe heMo o5enelKaBaTH OBHM 3HaKOM: ').

Kao llITO CMO peKJIH, OBaKO ce PyCH n03flpaBJbajy.AnH, Ao5po 3anaMTHTe, caMO nplf cycpeTy. npH pa-cTaHKy Pyc he BaM pehH: )],0 CBHAaBHll(Aa CB'HAliH'Hja),

lllTO 3I1a'lH: AOBHl)elba.

nol)HMO caAa Aa nOTpalKHMo BallIer nplljaTCJba

n;pyra neTpOBa._ 3APllBCToyiiTC! CKlllKHTe oolKliJJyiicra, Tosapum

ncrpOo AOMa?_ HCT, TOOapUlI(a nerpOoa neT ,llOMa. On B8

CJlyll(6c._ IKaJIb. A Korilli OH npuxOAHT ,lloMoii?

_ On npux6P:HT AOMOii tOJJbKO Be'lepoM.

- CnacHOo. )],0 CBHAWlI!

- )],0 cOHAlluulI!

(_ )].05ap p:aH! - PeUHTe, MOJlHM Bac, p:a JlH je,Ilpyr neTpoB KOP: Kyhe? - He, APyr neTpoo BlIjeKOP:Kyhe. 011 je Ha nOCJIy. - llITeTa. A Kap:a OH Aona311KyliH? - OH p:OJIa3H Kyhll TeK yBe'le. - XBana. )].OBlI-

l)elba!)

JOllI HellITO MaJIO 0 1I3roBopy. norJIep:ajTe KaKO jeHanllcaHa pe'! lKaJIb (llITO 3Ha'!1I: lKao Mll je, llITeTa)If pe'! TOJIbKO (TeK). nojaBlIno ce je,llHO CJIOBO 0 KOMejOllI HHCMO flocafla rOBopllnll. 30BeMO ra "TaHKo jep".To je caMO 3HaK KOjH o5enelKaBa ,lla je cyrnacHHKKojH CTOjH Hcnpefl lbCr!:l MeK. 1.J.HTaheMO: lKan' (Tj.

lKaib), TOn'Ka.

)].a Bac He '5HCMO BHllIe 3aMapaJIH npaBHJIHMa 0H3rOBOpy, a p:a HnaK He 5HCTe norpcllIHO npO'!HTaJUIropfbH ,nRjaJIor, yno30pHneMO BaC caMO p:a y pe'!H

CKalKiiTC CJIOBO,,11" H3a lK Tpe6a p:a 1I3rOBOp"Te Kao 1.1.3allITO TaKO, 0 TOMe ,llpyrll nyT. LJ:aKne 'lIfTajTe: CKa-~T'e.

BpaTHMO ce Ha ropfbif ,lllljaJIor. BII: CTe Hen03HaTOM'lOBeKy (lIJIH lKellH) KOjH BaM je OTBOpllO BpaTa Ka3aJIlI:3P:pllBCTOyiiTC! LJ:a ra n03HajeTe 5JlI1lKe 1I ,lla CTe C 1b1lMe(HJIH C lbOMe) "Ha TU", BI1511CTeMy K13aJIlI: 3ApllBCToyii!(nU311TC, HarnacaK je Ha npBOM cJIory. HalllH ibY,llH,HapaoHO eHH KOjH He 3Hajy pyCKlI, '!ecTO OBy pe" no-rpelllHO H3rcBlpajy ea HarJIaCKOM Ha "y".) OBaj no-3flpaB 3Ha'!1I HallIe ,,3flpaBO", aJIH TaKol)e 3aMefbyje H"Ao5po jYTPO", "flo5ap flaB", "fl05po Be'!e" - BehnpeMa )l05y flaHa. PyClI, AO,llYllIe, KalKY ,n;06poe yTpOH ,n;oopblii Be'lCp, aJIlI ee HIIKa,n; He n03flpaBibajy ea,n;06pblil ,lleUb.

Ca,lla Hay'lllTe ,llo5po OBe CBaKlI,llallilbe pe'lll: II.H3pa3e:

flOMa - KOfl Kyhe (Ha nllTalbC rfle?)flOMOii - Kyhll (Ha nllTafbe KYfla?)cnacn60 - XBanaOe'lcpoM - yBe'leuOlKaJIyiiCTa - MOJIlIM Te, MonHM BacY pe'!H nOlKaJlyiicTa PYCH He 1I3roBapajy "Ii", a y

5plKeM rOBopy 1I30CTaBJbajy 1I "y". LJ:aKJIe OBy pe'!Tpe5a OBaKO 1I3rOBopllTH: nalKanyeTa HJJH nalKaJICTa•

l.fHTajyoH roplbH Alljanor,. Aa JIH cre 3ana3HnH AaPycH-He ynoTpeoibaBajy nOMohHH rnaron "jecaM"?

Ja caM KOA Kyhe - ~ P:OMa.TH ell KOA Kylie - Tb. ,n;OMa.OH je lla noeny - 0" ua CJIylKoe.Mil CMO Ha nOCJIy - MbI ua cnYlKoe ••• HTA.

KaAa eTe nHTanH: ,,j:(a nll je Apyr ITeTpoB KOAKyhe?", BH CTe lla pyCKOM caMO HHTollaUHjoM AanHynHTHo 3Ha'lelbe Ballloj pe'lellI1UI1: TOBapulI( nCTpOOnOMa? l1JII1 Ha npHMep: Tooii oTeu ,n;oMa? AJlH BIf CTCMOrJlII 11OBaKO fla nllTare: )],OMa JlU TOOapHlI( nCTpOB?)],OMa JIH TBOU OT~Q? )].aKJle caMO nOMohy pe'lue JlHII H3MeHIIBlllII pefl PC'lH.

llOKYLUojUie coga ga iipeeegeLUe cAegelie pe'leHUlI,e:Dooap gaH, aaLUo! Pel~uiiie, MOAUM«ac, je AUKOgKyhe «aUla ceciupo (Ballla CCCTpa)?

Kaga gOAa3uKyhu eaLUaMajKa (MaT b) ? Moj oUia/{ gO.ID3UKyhu yee'le. 000 je yee'le KOgKyhe. X eaAa, go«uqelOa.

Y pe'lH "n03BOJUJeT" "e" H3a caMOrnacHHKa "II"H3rOBapaMO "je". AnH y OBOj pe'lH JlMaMO H "II" nocnecyrnacHHKa: H3rOBOpiinH CMO ra Kao a, a npeTXOlIHO,.,11" MeKO - n"3Ban'ajeT. CaAa CMO AownH AO ApyrornpaBHna:

KaAa e, e, 10, II cToje H3A cyrJlaCHHKa, OHAa 05ene-lKaBajy caMO jeAaH rnac: e = e, e = 0, 10 = y, II := a,anH je TaAa cyrnacHHK HcnpeA IbHX YMeKlllaH. CaAaheTe BHAeTH Aa pyCKH je3HK HMa MHoro BHwe MeKHXcyrnacHHKa Hero Ham, HaKO BeMa 3a IbHX noce5HHXcnOBa. (MH UMaMO caMO neT MeKHX cyrnacHHKa: 11, I),Jb, Ib, i, H 3aTOje Haw je3HK MHoro "TBP~H" OA PYCKOr.).D:ocaAa CTe Hay'lunH Aa cy cyrnacHHuH MeKH KaAaH3a IbIlX CTOjH "e", "H" HnH 3HaK "b", a caAa heTeynaMTHTH Aa je cyrnacHHK MeK H OHAa aKO H3a Ibera

, CTOjH "e", ,,10", "H". KaKo ce H3roBapajy MeKH cyrna-CHHUH "A" H "T", Beh CTe Hay'lHnH. Ha HCTH Ha'lHH,Tj. 1-13J,H3albeM npeAlber Aena je3HKa npeMa npeAlbeMAeny TBPAor Henl(a, nOCTHlKe ce MeKoha H OCTanHXcyrnacHHKa'. (Kao .ria xoheTe nocne cyrnacHHKa AaH3rOBopHTe jom H rnac "H", anu ra H'e H3roBopHTe.)BelK5ajTe ce Ha oBaj Ha'lHH Aa H3rOBopHTe npBO TBPA,na ORAa MeK cyrnacHH'K: 6 - 6', B - B', I' - r', A - A',3 - 3', M - M', P - p', C - c', T - T',

.D:a Bac yn030pHMO Ha HemTO. l13a HeKHX MeKHXcyrnacHuKa H caMornaCHHKa KOA nO'leTHHKa ce 05H'lHO'1yje "j", To je norpeWHO, anH HHje 5aw HH naKO TOH35ehH. BH ce HnaK TpYAHTe Aa He '1HHHTeTy rpelllKY.

~HTajTe: HeT (H'eT), ni!Tp (n'OTp; AaKne He -njoTp), HAi!T (HA'OT - HAe), BaCH (Bac'a; TpYAHTe ceAa H3roBopHTe "MeKo c" na ", a He - aacja; TO HHjenaKO, AOHCTa,anu BpeMeHOM heTe TO nOCTHhH), nro6HT(n'y5'HT - BonH), CIOAA (C'YAa - oaaMO), proMKa(p'yMKa - '1alllHl(a), MeBJi (M'eH'a - MeHe), Mnco(M'ac" - Meco),

HanoMeHa: e je YBeK HarnaweHO H"npeMa TOMe, H3HaA Ibera Huje nOTpe5HO CTaBJbaTH3HaK 3a HarnacaK. Me~YTHM, Kao lllTO PyCH He 05ene-lKaBajy rAe Y pe'lH naAa aKueHaT, TaKO, 0511'1H0, HeCTaBJbajy HH ABC Ta'lKe H3HaA cnOBa e KaAa ce OBOH3roaapa Kao ,,0", OAHOCHO"jo", 3a Bac je jow TeWKOAa y'lHTe TO npaBHno, Tj. KaAa ce H a r n awe HoeH3rOBapa lCao "e", "je'\ a Ka,lla npena3H y "Ou, "jOU,

.D:aHac heMo ce Mano BHwe n03a5aBHTH H3rOBopOMcnOBa e, e, 10, II. OBa cnOBa Mory Aa 05enelKaaajy HABa rnaca, H caMO jeAaH rJlac, Tj. e = je HnH e, e = joHnH 0, 10 = jy HnH y, II = ja HJ1Ha,

,UBa r;;aca OBa cnOBa 05eneJKaBajy y TpH cnY'laja,H TO: 1) Ha nO'ieTKy pe'lH, 2) H3a caMornaCHHKa, 3)nocne 3HaKOBa b, 'b ("TaHKor" H ,.Ae5enor jep"). Ha-

npHMep:

I) ua nO'leTKy pe'lH:nl-lwe ceeM§- -epw -SMa -IOrocnaobi

H3roBapa cejeMy (H>eMY)jopw (rpre'l)jaMajyracnbbl

2) nocne caMornaCHHK8:nHwe ce H3rOBapa ce

paOOTaeWb pa56Tajew (paAHw)MOO- M~O(M~~ee - jejo (H>eH,lbeHa, lbeHo)'1HTalO - '1HTlljy ('1HTaM)IOrocJlauHII Jyracnb'Hja

3) nocne 3HaKOBa b, 'b:nHllle ce3AopOobeHO'lbW LC'beJI -

H3rOBapa ce3AapoB'je (3ApaBIbC)HO'l'jy (Hohy)c'jen (Jlojeo je)

nOWTO CTe Hay'IHnH roplba npaBHna, Mohlf lien:Aa H3MeibaTe HeKonHKO pe'lH ca BalllUM n03HaHlfKoM,PyCOM. nHTa Bac, Ha npHMep, Baw n03HaHHK: rAe ObIpaOOTaeTe (rA'e Bbl paooTajeT'e)? nOWTO BH paAHTey cj>a5pul(H, oAroBopHlieTe: jf paooralO (ja pa56Tajy)Ha cjIa6pHKe. OH ce H AaJbe IfHTepecyje: Pa60TaeTe JlHBbi HHorAa (HHarlIa - nOHeKa,l.I)II HO'IblO? BH cTe, Me-~YTHM, cna50r 3ApaBJba H Hohy He palIHTe, na heTeOArOBopHTH: HeT, He paOOTaIO; Moe (Majo - Moje)3AOpOObe(3AapoB'je - 3ApaBJbe) He nOlOOJlHeT (n"lBa-n'ajeT - A03BOIbaBa) MHe (MH'e - MeHH) pa60TaTb

BO'IblO.

jep OBO npaBHno 3anllpe Bell y HCTOpHjy je3l1Ka. qilTa-H>CMaKlIeHTOBaHor TCKCTa Kp03 100 JleKlIllja HcoceTHOlIeTe YCBOjHTIIH OBy OCOOIIHYpycKor je3HKa.

Cana CTe Hay'lHnH Kana je cymacHIIK MCK. AanOHOBHMO. CymacHHK je MeK Kana H3a H>era CTOjHe, C, 10, H, B, b. AKO Ina cyrnacHIIKa CTOjH a, 0, y, hi, 3,_ cyrnacHHK je TBpn: nap, COB (caH), pyKa (pyKa),

nblM.v13y3eTaK '1HHe OBII cyrnacHlIlllI: lK, III, 11cy Y B e K

T B P n H H He YMCKwaBajy CC,a 'I H III cy Y B e K M e K H.\

OBO ,lIOOPO 3anaMTHTC, a Y BC3H C THM H npaBonHCHO·npaBliJlO: ,lIa ce nocne OBHX NeT cyrJlacHIIKa HIIKa,lIaHe nHwy ,,10", "H", Hcro y, a. EBO 3awTO: lK, III, 11cyTBp,ll1l cyrnacHliUlI, He YMeKwaBajy ce, H 3aTO CC 113aH>HXHC nliWY ,,10" li "H", a 'I li III cy MCKIl, oa H>HXOByMCKolly He Tpcoa OOCCOHO ooenelKaBaTH. Jow BacMopaMO yn030pHTH ,lIa pyCKO 'I, HaKO je MeKO, HHjCHHKaKO je,llHaKO HaWCM "Ii", anH je, HnaK, MeKwe O.ll

Harner ,,'I".AaHac CTe ce MOlK,lIa3aMOpHJlH OA MHorHX OpaBHJla,

aJiH aKO xollefe ,lIa Hay'iHre opaBHnaH pyCKH H3roBop,MopaTe ce Mano H nOMy'iHTH. Me~YTHM, HeKa BacTeWH TO WTO CTe cana lIaY'iIlJlH HajmaBHHja npaBHJla;OCTaJlO je jow caMO nOHeWTO na Hay'iHMO.

Kalla nerD nJna CBora nplljaTeJha: Kyna CIICIllHlllb?Kal'; 1l01l;UBlIClllb? - OH OHO cnCIIIRlilb H nOlKlIBaClllb1l1rOBapa OBaKO: CO'CWhIiU, nUlKblBajcw Tj. II Ina lKII III 1I1rOIJapa Kao ,,1,1", I1aKOTaKO HI1Kan He 511 HaOllcao.A ello '3aUJrO: cyrJlaClil1UII lK HIlly pyCKOM je311KYYllCK cy TBPllll II II ce nO~Jle 11>IIXll3rOBapa Kao ,,1,1".3anaMl mc calla npaBorlllCIlO npallllJlO: n 0 C JI e C y-r JI.a c )'1II K a lK II III II II Ka A ace Il e n II W e"bI" Il C rOil (a II 1 rOB a pac C Ka 0 hi).

nen: - CoaCJlOo, OHa 3,l10pOOa, YlKt· XO/IIIT lIaCJlylKOy. A KaK Tbl, B:icK, nOlKllo:\CWb?

(XllaJla, 3,llpalJa je. - Beli ll,lle Iia nacao. A KaKO i

Cll TIl, Baco?)

BaCH: - CnacRoo, XOpOIllO. TOJlbKO O'lCHb YCTaHl.Bce (rIlc'o) xO'ly 3aHTR K BaM,lI.a He Mory, - IICT DI>e-Melill.

(XBana, ,ll05po. CaMO CC jaKo 3aMapaM. COC xoliy,lla CDpaTIIM K BaMa, oa He Mory, - HeMaM DpCMClla.)

Ilhg.;. -- )Kanb, 'ITO Tbl TllK YCTaClilb. 51 TOlKeMiloro paOOTa 10. JaXOillI, BaclI.

()Kao Mil jc uno cc TaKO 3aMapaw. 1a TaKo~e MIJOrOpa.QIIM. CBpaTII, Baco,)

Bac": - CllacROo. ,llo CBllnaHH"l nplIBCT cynpYI'e.

(XBaJla. )loBI1~eH>a! DOlnpaBII cynpyry.)

nCTSI: -- CllacROo. ,llo 'CBllnaHIIH!

(XBaJla. )J,OBll~CH.an

IJpo'luiiiajiiie caga ose pe'lu Koie cy saM gaiiie y <jJOlleiiiU'lKojiiipal/CKpuiiu,uju(iiij. Ol/aKOKao wiiio ce u3iosapaiy) u l/aiiuulUiiie UXpyCKUMiipasoiiucoM: jacl/a, japKa

,

jejo, jOAKa,JyiacAas'uja, lypa, (MyWKOuMe), 'l'uiiiajy, 3uajy, 3gapoB'je, iiisajo, pa66-iiiajeiii, iiapiii'uja, iieiii'a (MyWKO uMe), iia3saA'i1jyiii, iii'e6'a.

Pewelbe iipoulAoi 3agaiiiKa. 3npaBCTByHre, ,llallla! CKalKRTe nOlKaJlYHCTa, narnaCCCTDlinOMa? ()l,oMa JIB nallia ceCTpa?) Korna npBxonliT ,lIOMOHBallia MaTb? MOHOTCi.\"npl'lx i",lIT jJ.<G>.Ioii Be'lepoM. OHa BC'IepOM ,lIOMa. CnacRoo, no cBHnaHHH.

Ca;\a heMo CC yrr03HaTII ca 05nlll\I1Ma canawl-berBpeMcHu y jaU!'II1HII.

51 MOI'y, " rOBoplO (ja roBOpHM), n paOOTall) --TO cy 05J1111J11npllor JllIua jC,llllllHe ca;.\awl1>er opCMeHa.Kao WTO BlltlllTe, y pyCKOM jC3llKy OBO ,1Hl\e ce CBp·walla Ha -Y HJlH -10. nocne TBPtlllX cyrJ]<\cHIIKa II nocnc,,'1", ,,111" nona311 -y, a nocne MCKIIX cyrnacHIIKa IICaMOrJlaCHHKa -10. (Y HaweM jC311KYnpBO mille je,llllllHCcBpwaBa ce lIa -M, a caMO KOA nBa rnarOJlU Ha -y:xony, Mory.)

)l,05po yoaMTHTc 3aBpwcTaK npBor JlHlIa jcnmlHe III IIc-"lOjTe ,llOnallaTII Haw lIacTaBaK -M 3a pyCKH oOnllK.Kao WTO TO. 1I<\)I(aJIOCT,'iecTO 'iIlHC nO'teTHIIUII.

nerH: -- ,llOOPbIH BC'iep, BaCH! Kyna CnelllHrnb?()J,OOPO BC'fC, Baco! Kyna lKypIlW?)

BaCH: - JnpaBcrnyH! ,lla BOT Hny nOMOH COC-,.ylKOhl.

KaK nOlKlIBaeT Mama? KaK ee 3Lwpoobe?

(3npaBo! na eTO HAeM Kynu c nocJla. KaKO je Mama?

KaKo ibellO 3ApaBJbe?)

Hay'iHTe CJ]CACnCpe'iH KOjclIeTe CBaKH 'lac cpeTaTII:

XOPOIliO(x'pawe) - noopoYlKC - BenO'lClib - Bpno, BeOMalKaJIb - WTCTa: )l(ao MH jcBOT- eTO

II JmYTbi H,QeWLOR lI.QeT

KIlK nOlKHB3CTe, TOB3PHIQHBalloua?

LIpyro JHlue jeAHHHe He npeACTaBJba TewKohy jepce c~pwaBa Kao H KOA Hac Ha -W, caMO WTO PYCHnHwy y APyroM mno- je,QHHHe -WL. BH Beh 3H~lTe Aaje y pyCKOM je3HKy "w" TBPA cyrnacHHK H Aa ce HeYMeJ(waBa. IIpeMa TOMe, 3HaK "I." OBAe HeMa IIHKaKByyJIory: 011 ce Ty nHme npOCTO no TpaAHuH.i!!. )],aKJIe:TbI YCTaeWL, Tbi paOOTaCUlL, TId rOBopium..

Tpehe JIHue jeAHHHe CBpwaBa ce Ha "T": OHpa6chaCT,OH cncwBT, OH XOAHT, Oil rOBopm.

"Ja HAeM" pyCKH. ce KalKe II HAY H II xolKf. AJIHHMa pa3JII1Ke y 3Ha'ie1bY OBa ABa rJIarOJIa. KaAa jeBaca Hwao KyhH ca nOCJIa, OH je CBOMe npHjaTeJbypeKao: ".SI HAY AOMOii". A lberOB npHjaTeJb je peKao3a CBOjy )KeHy: "OH3 XO,QHTHB CJIYlK6y". KaAa ce ro-BOpl1 0 paAlbl1 Koja ce BpWH oel npeKUM, jeAaHnyT,y TpeHyTKy 0 KojeM je pe'l, Kao WTO Baca caAa HAeKyl'nl, ynoTpeOJbaBa ce rnarOJI HATH ('1HTaj "T'B caAYI'HM "T"). A KaAa ce rOBopH 0 paAlbH Koja ce BpWHca npeKHAI1Ma, Koja ce nOHaBJba HJlH ce BpWH KaoHeWTO YOOI1'1ajeHo, Kao WTO Mawa HAe CBaKor AaHaHa nocao, oHAa ce ynoTpeOJbaBa rJlaroJl XOABTh.

EBO jow jeAHor npHMepa. AKO CTe nOWJlH y n030-pHWTe, Bac he HeKH npHjaTeJb ynHTaTH: KYA3 TbiHAewL? (a He: Ky,Qa Tbi XO,QHWb?), a BH heTe OAro-BOpHTH: .sf II,QY B Te~lTp. A aKO y HeKOM pa3roBopyxoheTe Aa Ka)KeTe Aa nocehyjeTe rr030pHWTe (Tj. HAeTec BpeMeHa Ha BpeMe), OHAa Ka)KeTe: .SI xolKf B Tealp.

Baca je, Kao Y'lTI1B '10BeK, na paCTanKy peKao cBOMenplijaTelbY: IIPIIBh cynpYrC (OYKBaJIHO: n03ApaB cy-rrpY31l). a Morao je pehH H: IIPHBI!T lKeHe. Am'!, BHAHTe,~e OH Morao Ka3aTH pyCKH: II03ApaBH "APyrapHUY",Jep KOA Pyca ce pe'l TOB3PHIQ ne ynoTpeOJbaBa H y3na'lelhY ,,)Kena - cynpyra". YcnyT jow nay'lHTe ,Qaje pe'l TOBapHIQ MYWKor pOAa, aJlII 3Ha'iH H "APyr"M .,ApyrapHUa" Ha npl1Mep: TOaapHIQ I1BftHOB- ApyrMBanoB, TOBapnlQ I1BaHoBa - ApyrapHua MBanoBa.

IIpeBCAHTC. Tu )f(YPUlUKynu. Ja ugeM K <laMa.KaKo cu? X8aAa, go6po. Olla MIiOiopagu. 011 8en uge lIa uocao. KaKo je m80je 3gpa8lbe? n03gpa8u cyupyiy. Ja MuoiopaguM u 3a.vapaM ceo

Pemelf,e iiPOl/lAOi3agatiiKa. SlCHO,IrPKO, ce, i'JIIm,IOrOCJlaBHR, K>pa, 'lllTalO, 3ualO.3~0p6BbC, TDOi', pa60TaCT, napTHH, fieTH, n03BOJlIIIOT, Teon.

- rOBOpHTe JIH Bbi nO-PYCCKH?Ula JIll rOBop"Te pycnl?)

- K COlliam.\IIHIO, II clQe (jew''Io) "JlOXO rOBoptil1I0-PYCCKII. MOB /~hH II '1HT:1IOT, H nHwy'r, H rOBop,hJlY'IWC ('1HTaj: JlY'I'l'e ca AyrHM ,,'I'') MCHJJ. HanpHMep,MOM CLIII, IWTOPblM H3Y'laCT PYCCKllii 1131>'IKB yHIIBCpCH-TeTC, y)KC O·tCllb xopomo rOBopln lIa ;/TOM 113b1Ke.

(Ha)KaIlOCT, ja jow pljaBO rOBopHM PyCKIi. Moja::teua H '1flTajy Ii f1I1I)lY 11 rOBope OOJbC 0/\ MCHe. Ha-npHMep MOj CHII, KOjl1 y'lll pyCKH je311K lIa yHHncplH-TeTy. nch BpJlO AOOpO rOBopH Taj jC3HK.)

- KaKHMII 1I1blKaMH 011 ClQe BJlBA<>CT?(KOjI1M jC3HI.ll1Ma on jow BJlaAa?)

- Mid BMeCTe nOCClQaCM Oe'leplllle KYPCbI HHO-cTpaHHLlx HlldKOO H H3Y'laeM H allrJlHiicKllii 1131>'IK.

(Mil lajc/llfo nocehyjeMo BC'IepJ-bC KypcolJe npallHXjC3HKa 11y'lI1MO 11ellmCCKI1 jC1HK,)

- BLI, Haoeplloe, O'leHL yCTaeTe?(BH cc Cl1rypHO jaKo 3aMapaTc?)

- ):la, Mue '1aCTO rooopiiT Moll :lKella: "TLI MlloropaoorneWb, - H CJlY:lKHWL,H HJy'laeUlL 113LJKH".

Pe'l Aa y pyCKOM jC3HKy HMa OHwe 3Ha'lelba. ):laMO)Ke Aa OYAe, Kao II KOA Hac, npHJlOr 3a nOTBp~lI-Balbe: TOOK OpaT ,QoMa? ):la, AOMa - LIa, KOA Kyhe je.Pe'l Aa MO)Ke Aa oYlle H '1CCTl1ua 3a noja'lalbe (HaUlen'a, Ta): ):la OOT IIAY AOMOii. ):la II Telie rooopro -na ja TIt rOBopHM. Haj3aA Aa MO)Ke Aa OYAe 11 CBe3a(11, na, aJlII):Xo'lY 3aiiTB:, Aa He Mary - aJlII He Mory.Tbi Aa II - TII H ja.

3anaMTHTe jow Aa rnarOJI 00)KH03TL, 00lKH031O,nOlKHBaeWL AOJla311 y nHTalbllMa: KaK nO)KHBaeWL?KaK nOlKHOaeTJ:? 11 CJlH'lHO, H 3Ha'll1: KaKo CII? KaKocTe?

_on.C yT101'

on.C aT-H

JlT

(.ua, MCIHI '1CCTO rOBopH Moja lKCHa: "TH MHoro

panH1JJ, - H Y CJlylK5H CH, Ii Y'lHLU je3HKC".)HH ce BepOBaTHo mnaTe: Kana ce Tpelie .~Hue MHO-

lKHHe.3aBpLUana Ha -yT, 101', a Ka.ll.a Ha -aT, -lIT? Onro-

!lOp JC c~enHM npOCT. Kon OHHX rJlaroJla KojHMa ce

~: J1HL\e JenHHHe 3anpLUana lIa -CUJ!. (non HamaCKOM

-('Wb), 3aBpLUcTaK 3. J1HL\a MHOlKHHe 51lne -yT 1iJ11i -lOT' !

rnarOJJH KojHMa ce 2.nllL\e jenHItHe 3aBpmana Ha -HWb'

y 3, nHL\Y MHO:.KllHe HMajy 3aBpLUeTaK -aT IinH -liT:

Ha IIpI1MCp: Tbl n:IlI'lClUb, -- OIlR lIml'lYT, Tbl nillJJCWb

-. Olin ninuyT, Tbl paoc'lTacwb - olin paOOTalOl; TbI

c.1YlKIIIJJb - omI c.~YlKaT, TbI rORopHWb -- olin rOBoplh.

DpeMa .TOMe, Kana y'lHTe pycKe rnarOJ1e, TpynHTe ce

~a ynaMTHTe nopen HeOllpet)eHor rJ1arOJ1CKOr 05J1IiKa

JOW Ii I. Ii 2,J1Hl\C jenHHllc, na neTe OHlm 3HaTH H 3aBp,

LUeTaK 3. mwa MHOlKHlle.

_ 8b1 O'lCllb CKPOMIILI, RbI CORceM (ca<\>c'eM) He

TaK lIJ1(lxO rOBopnTe 1I0-pyCCKII.

(BH CTe BpJlO CKpOMHH, BH nOCTa n05po rOBOp,lTe

PYCKH.)

_ 51 110'11'11 nce (<\>c'o) 1I01lHMalO, '1I1TalO pyccKHe

KIIHrII, 110 ocrJIO rOBopUTb cwe IIC MorY·

(Ja rOTOBO CBe pa·JyMeM.' 'IHTaM pycKe KfbKrc, ami

TC'lHO rOBopl1T11 JOLU He Mory.)

OBora nyTa HctleMO ce MHoro 3anplKaBaTH Ha

H" OBOPy na Bac HC 5HCMO 3aMOpltJ1H. CKpeHylieMo BaM

nalKlbY ca~10 Ila TO KaKO ce H3rOBapa "lI" Ha nO'IeTKy

pe'llt aKO IIl1je HarJJaLUeHO. HeHarnaWCHO "S!" Ha no-

'teTKy pC'1l1 IlC InrOBapa CC Kao "ja", Hero Kao "jc".

" TO ca ,,·l~n BOpCHHM "c", Koje jc cpenl1H1 Wl\1c1)y .,e"

H ,,11": lI31:IK -" jC31:IK, llAPO - jCLlPo (jc,rpo). Dpo-

'1llTaj rc . caLIa npaBl1JIHO: pyCCKH" ll3.:II'. allrJIU"CKH"

ll3l:1!'.

Heonpet)eHH rJlaroJ1CKH 05Jll1K HnH I1H<\>HHHTIiBy

llaWeM Je3l1KY KOn BCnl1He rJ1arOJla CBpLUaBa ce Ha

-TH, a y pyCKOM jC31lKY KOA Bel'nlHc rJ1arOJ1a CBpwana

ce IiU -Tb: rOllopnTb, UHc3Tb, CJlYlKHTh IiT!l.

Calla heMo cc Yll03HaTl1 ca 05mluHMa canawlber

BpeMclla y MHOlKl1HH. II UHWy - pa66TaIO

Tbl ninueWb -- pao6TaeWb

011, omi, OHOUHWCT, - pao6TacT

Mbl 1II1WCM- paooTacM

Bbl IIHWCTC - paOOTaCTC

OUR UUWYT - paooTalOT

DpBO J1l1UC MHOlKHlle 3aBpluaBa cc 11'1-M: MbI IIlY-

'1acM, MbI 1I0CClIlaCM, MI.l rOBopUM. (11 Y OBOM J1l1uy

nU,IITe lla lIC rpewvlTe Ii na He !lOnajeTc Haw HUCTaBaK

MOl)

.upyro Jll1ue MHOlKHHe H y pyCICOM, Kao Ii y HaweM

je3HKy, CllpwaBa ce Ha Te: BbI yCTaeTc, Bbi rOBopHTe.

Y pyCKOM, pa3yMe ce, ,,1''' Hcnpcn "c" YMCKwuBajTc

(aJ1l1 na,IHC Lla He l13rOBOpHTC ,.h"!).

II CJlYlKY .- rOllop 10Tbl CJlYlKHWb -- rOBopnWb

011, Olla, OliO CJIYlKHT-- rOBopHT

Mbl C.TylKHM- rOBopilM

111>1C!lylKHTC -- rOBopHTC

olin CJl;YlKaT- ronOpllT

Tpcnc Jll1LLeMH0lKliHe cnpLUaBa CC KOIl jenlll1X rJla-

rOJla lIa -yT I1J11I - 101' (OBHX je BHwe), a Kon npyrl1X

lIa -aT l1I1H 111'(OBIIX je M<Ube). .uaKJIC. 11 y npBoj rpynli

l1 y npyroj rpynJ1 rJ1arOJla HMaMO l1 MeK l1 "mpn 3aBp-

mClaK. TBpLl 3aBpWCTaK -yT. -aT nOila3H nOCile TBPLlI1X

<;yrJ1aCHl1Ka H nocJle ,,'I". " Ill": OIlR UHWyT, 0RiI. lI11yT,

ouil U:HI'IYr. OUR c:IYiKal. OHR "pH'!:!r (BH'ly). OIlR IIIt1U:!T

(I~DI1J1C).MCK 3aBpweTaK -lOT, -liT nO!ta3!1 nocnc MCKIIX

cyrmiCtHIKa Ii caMorJlaCHItKa: 01111KOJIIOT (uenajy,50ny),

Olin paooTalOT, OHB.rOBopBT, oui. CTp6BT (rpane).

A cana, Ka;'La· cn: HaY~l1JJ11 AU npunJuliO MCfbaTe

marO!le y CaiJ,alUfbCM BpCMCliy, ynaMTJ1TC na y pyCKOM

JC·3HKY caAaw'bc IIpeMe MOI'y HMaTU C3MO TpajHH rJla-

I"O.IIH.OS3 je jenlla on 5HTHIlX pa3J1HKa 1i3M~1)y Hawer

l1 pycKor je3HKa, jep, Kao WTO 311aTe, y HaweM je.3l1Ky

ca;:J.allllbC upeMC MOlKC ua ce rpa!lH H on TpajHllX H

OA CBpWCUI1X rnarOila.

Can_wILe BpeMe II!lIlljy alMO

rpajHH r JIlU'OJDlI

(AaKne npBH cyrnacHHK) npena3R y CBOj 'Oe30Y'lIlRnaplLaK ,,<1>"; nHme ce BCe, a H3rOBapa ce ,,<1>c'o".TaKo je H y cJle.ll,ehRM pC'lHMa: PyCH mlwy - Tpyl)KB(CJlymaJlHL\a), pC.lI,KO,COBCCM,3aOTpa (cyTpa) HT.lI,., aH3roBapajy: Tpyrnc&, ptTK&, ca<l>ccM, 3a<1>Tp&,Tj. lOy'lHHcyrnacHHK npe.ll, 0e3By'lHHM y H3rOBOpy npena3H yCBOj oe3By'lHH naplLaK.

MCTO TaKO OHBaH oopaTHO: AKo je .lI,pyrH cyrJlaCHHK3By'laH a npBH 0e30y'laH, OH.lI,alie npOH npehH y cooj30y'lHH naplLaK. IlHwc ce: 3K3aMeH, C.lI,BTh,a H3rooapace: ef3aM'eH, 3.l1,aT'.Kao IllTO 3HaTe, ooy HCTy nojaBy,je.ll,Ha'ielLe DO 3By'lHOCTH, HMaMO H y HaIlleM je3HKy,aJlH MH nHIlleMO OHaKO KaKO H3rOBapaMO: peTKO (no-CTaJlO O.ll, pe.ll,KO), ponCKH (nOCTaJlO O.ll, pOOCKH) HT.ll.PyCH, Kao IllTO CTe rope OH.!l,eJlH, OBO je.ll,Ha'iel-be no30Y'lHOCTH He cnpOOO.ll,e y npaoooHcy, Hero caMO yrooopy.

000 npaBHJlO 0 je.ll,Ha'ielLY cyrJlaCHHKa no 30y'lHOCTHO.ll,HOCHce H Ha Kpajl-bH cyrJlaCHHK npe.ll,JIora HJlH HeKe.lI,pyre pe'lH H nO'leTHH cyrJlaCHHK H.lI,ylie pe'lH ca KOjOMce Taj npe.ll,nor, O.ll,HOCHOTa pe'l, H3rooapa Kao je.llHaueJHllla, Tj. 5e3 nay3e y rooopy. Ha npHMep: nOli CTOJlOM- nayCTaJlOM, H) KapMaHa - HCKapMaH& (H3 uena),o KHOCKe - <1>K'HOcK'C,opaT OMJI .!I,OMa- Opa.llOblJl-.lI,OM&.

Am-l y BC3H ca 3By'lHHM cyrnaCHHl.{HMa HMa y py-CKOMje3HKy jow jC.lI,HanojaBa KOjC MH Y HuweM je3HKYHCMaMO.HaHMC, y pyCKOMjC3HKY a K 0 CC H a K p a j yPC'lH npe.ll, nay30M y rOBopy Hana3H3 B Y 'I H H C Y r Jl a c H H K, 0 H r y 0 H 3 0 Y 'I HOC TH Y H3rOBOpy npcna.3H y caoj OC3By'lHHII a p lL a K. MH KalKeMO: rpa.ll" pOO, HOlK, CHer, pYICaBHT.lI,., a PyCH HCTCcoojc pe'lH: ropo.ll" pao, HOlK, CHer,PYK8B H3rooapajy OBaKO: rOpaT, pan, HOW, CH'CK,pyK:i<1>.AaKne, .lI,a cc .ll05pO pa3yMcMO: OBO OHBa CaMOHa Kpajy PC'IH, TC npCMa TOMC, .lI,QKY 1 na.ll. H3rOBa-paMO ropay, y OCTanHMna.ll,ClKHMaoHlie: rop&)I.&, rop&.llY,f(}p".lI,·M HT.lI,.

Ka'.lI,a OBO npaBHJIO pycKor jC3HK:l ynaMTHTC, .lI,an.l4)(Te1UIColia HclicTe HMaTI1,' jep uaMa Helic OHTH TeWKO.lI,a pa3nHKyjeTc TpajHH rnaron O.ll,cupweHor, Kao WTOjc TO, Ha npliMCp, BemlKa rewKolia 3a jennor Enrne3a.<I>paHL\Y3aHJlK HCMua. COal\aKO .lI,a jc BaMa jacHo .najc rnaron '1HTaTb TpajaH, a npO'lHTUTb CBpWCH, HnHKptI'l:lTb (oHKaTH) TpajaH, a KPBKHYTb(OHKHyTH)CBpmen.

npeBC.!I,HTe. Ha)f{Q/locUi ja jom lie Moly Uielll.lO i080PUlUII (tiij. ga IOaOpw.l) pyCKU.Bu goopo '1Uluame pyCKU. Mu MIIOlo paguMo U 3aMapaMO ceo OIlU p~aao (nJloxo) uumypYC((u. Tu lIocchyjcw. KypC08C ciilpaHux jC3uKa. Moja geu,a y'IC Pyclw jeJu'/r; HU yHU-

eep3UtUetiiy.Peluelbe Upolu/lol 3agatlil'a. j( cnewy .llOMOit. SI H.llY K BaM. KaK TM' noxamaeWb?

enacnoo, xopowo. OHa MHoro paooTaeT. Ou YlKCXOJlHTHa CJlylKOy.KaK TOOe3.llopOBbe?

npHBCT cYllpy-re. SI MHoro paOOTaIO H YCTa.o.

CHrypHo CTC 3ana3HnH Y npownoj JlCKL\HjH.lla CMOy pC'IHMa COBCCM,BCe, cyfJlaCHHK ,,0" H3roBopHnHKao ,,<1>": ca<1>ccM,<1>c·o.Ca.!l,a IiCMO BaM oojacHHTH

3aWTO jc TO TaKO.y pyCKOM jC3HKY, HCTO Kao 11 Y HaWCM, If.MaMO

3By'lHe cyrJlaCHHKC If. lLHXOBC oe3uy'lHC (MYKnc) nap-

lLaKe:3uy'lHH cyrnaCHHL\H:0, B, r, .ll, lK, '3

5e30y'lHH cyrJlaCHlluH:II, «1», K, T, li, C

0HO npaolino KOjC BPC.lI,H3a Haw je3HK, Bpe.llH H3a pyCKH: A K 0 CC H a Ij y j C.ll u H no p C.ll )I. P y-rora .lI,Ba cyrnaclIHKa Hcjc.lI,HaKa no3 B Y 'J HOC T H, 0 II .lI,a y rOB 0 p y .ll 0 Jl a 3 H JI 0j C.lI,H a 'I C lb a ("jcAHa'lCJ-bC no 3BY'lHOCTH"). H TO CCyOCK MCl-ba npBIt cyrnacHHK ynpaBJbajyOIi cc npCM<l

ApyrOM cyrnacHHKy.Ha npHMep y pe'lH BCenpOIi cyrnactll1K "B" jc 3BYY<lH

a H3a lbcra CTOjH 5e3BYYHH cyrnacHItK "c". McljyTHM,HaKO TaKO nHmy, PyCH T&KO HC 113rOBapajy, Beli yH1rOBOpy .llOna1H AO "jeAHa'lCJ-ba": cyrnacHHK ••B"

I'pmua: - 3.l1,pauCTByii, C8wal O'ieRb pa.n (paT)Te{j1i: B~eTb. .LJ:aBHoJlH TLI H) MOCKBbI?

(3npaBo, Cawa! BpJIO MH je Aparo ruTO Te BH,ZlHM.

JeCH JIH op,aBHO I'll MOCKBe?)

Cawa: - ~a YlKe AHII p,Ba. B K TeOe Ba MBBYrKy,

O'JCHb cncwY.

(na Bel1 jeP,Ho ABa .naHa. CBpaTHO caM K TeOH Ha

TpCHyTaK, - npllo ce lKypHM.)

rpiuua: - A KaK HUHa? qTO ('lliTaj: ruTO) ona

l\enaeT? fiO'JCMY TaK peP,lw "UWCT?

(A KaKO je HHHa? lllTa OHa paAII:? 3amTo TaKO

peTKo mlwe?)

Call1a: - Olla O'JCHb 3aHIITa, - c.uaCT JK3l1MCBbI.B nOCJIep,tlCCBphrn II ee BooOllie IIC BUlKY.

(Olla je npJIO 3ay3eTa, - nOJIalKe HcnRTe. Y no-CJIep,I-he BpeMe yonwTe jc He 11II:1)aM.)

rpuwa: - Hc np8BAa JIll, KaKoii KpacBBblii ropo.u

JlcuHHrpap, ?

(3ap He, KaKO je J1eI-hltRrpaA JIen rpap,?)

cawa: - )];a, II AciicTBUTCnbHO BOCXHllieo JI~mm-rpap,OM. B BCp,b (B'CT') 3P,CCb B nepBblii pa3 (pac).

()];a, ja caM p,OIl:CTa ycxHheH J1eI-hllHrpaJJ.OM. Ta ja

caM onJJ.e npBH nyT.)

rpHwa: - )Kanb, 'lT0 (WTO) II TaK 3aRHT ••• 3BacIIIb• 'lT0 (UITO), n03BOHH MIIC J8BTpa YTPOM, 'JaCOB B CCMb,

_ XO'lY norymlTb C Toooii BMeCTC H nOKaJ8Tb Tcoe

JlClIHllrpaA.

(lllTcTa WTO caM TOJIII:KO3aY3eT. 3Haw rum, jaoll:MH ce TClleqloHoM CyTpa yjYTPO, OKO ceJJ.aM caT II:, -xony p,a npoweTaM C TOOOM 3ajcP,Ho H p,a TII: nOKalKeM

JlCI-hIl:HrpaJJ..)

cawa: - BOT ~ npCKpaCHO! Hy, JJ.OCBu.zu)JmIl!

(Eaw Ileno! na, p'OBII:IjCH>a!)

rpHwa: - )];0 CBH.uaHHII!3I1a'JHT, 38BTpa oCMaTpH-

BaCM JIcHHllrpaA.

<.nOBHljCI-ha! 3Ha'lll:, cyTpa pa3rJIep,aMO J1CH>II:HrpaA.)

rpHwa H Cawa cy oopa30BaHH JbYP,H H HMajyKI-hHlKCBHHH3roBop, TC npeMa TOMe y 3aMCHHl.\H, OP,HO-CHO COC3H 'lT0. QHO ,,'I" H3roBapajy Kao w: UITO.

Ha nHTalhe CBora poljaKa: ••)];aBHO nH Tbl H3 Mo-CKBbl'!" Cawa jc op,rooopHO: ••)];a YlKe AHII p,Ba", WTO3Ha'lH: "na Beh jCP,HO p,na p,aHa" .•. JIaKJIe, Kap,a Pycxohe p,a KalKC npHomilKHOCT y Be3H ca opojeM, OHp,aCTaBH HMeHHI\Y Hcnpep, opoja. fipeMa TOMe 'JaCOBB ceMb 3Ha'lH "OKO ceAaM caTH"; y'lCHHKOB .uBa.ul\aTb- "OKO p,Bap,eceT yqeHHKa".

fipeueAHTC. Jle1buHipagje Aeu ipag. 0" cyiiipa UOAaJKeucuuiii u apAOje :JayJeiii.Mu ce meiiiaMO Jajegflo. Ouu pel7iKoiiumy. IUwa paguiue? Tu JKypumKyliu. Ja (COM)oBge aeli jegHo gaa gaHa. Ja paJiAegaM 3aipea. lUiiietila miiio ce iiiaKo JfCypum.

Pemefbe upomAoi 3agmll/<a. K cOlKanellHlO, II cllie HC MOrY oerno rOBoprn no-pyCCKH. Bbl xopomo 'lHTaCTC no-pYccKH. Mbl MHoro pal'ioTacM II ycraeM. Oun nnoxoIIHUlYT no-pyccKH. Tbl 1I0ccIliacUlb KypCbI HIIOCTpallllblx 113blKOB.MOH .uhu u3yqalOTPYCCKUK BJMK B YHIIBCPCHTCTC.

KalKAoe YTPO II Bcraro (lj>cTajy) pano, - B nllTb'JaCOB. B U1CCTb 'l3COB II YlKC BblXOlKY HJ AOMy. fioJJ.op6rc Ha CJIYlKOYII BCTpC'lalO (lj>cTp'e'l'ajy) TooapHlliaI1nllHooa. Mbl HAeM BMCCTCoa C,lYlKOyH pa3rOBapHBaCM.KalKJJ.blH .uCHb II nOKynato raJery B KHOCKCHa ),rnY.MbI paoornCM AOp,BVX'fa COB,a 3aTeM II npIIXOlKYp,oMOii..nOMa 0 ooeAato, a nOTOM UCMHoro OTAblXato (aP,blxajy- ca p,yntM "A"), 'JHTato ruhy H cJ1YUlato paJJ.HO.

(CoaKor jyTpa YCTajeM paHo, - y neT canl. Y weeTCaTII: BCI\ 113JJaJI1MHJ Kyl\e. YcnYT Kap,a HACM Ha nocaocpeheM p,pyra l1oaHoBa. MI1 HAeMO 3ajeJJ.HO Ha nocaoH pa3rooapaMo. CaaKor AUHa KynyjeM HOOHHe y KHOCKyHa yrJJy. MH paJJ.HMO p,o JJ.oa caTa, H ja 3aTHM p,OJla3HMKyhH. Kop, Kyl\e py'laM, a nocJle ce MaJJO op,MapaM,'1H'IaM 1I00HHe H CJJywaM paJJ.lI:o.)

HaY'lIl:JJI1 CTe Ben caAawlbe opeMc. YnoTpe5HTe HnpaKTH'IHO Bawe 3HaH>e \fa rOpI-heM TeKcTy. YMCCTOnpBor JlHl\a jeJJ.HHHe H MlfOlKl1He CTaBHTe JJ.pyro JJl1l\ejeJJ.HkHe H MHolKHHe; 3aTHM HCTe 05J1HKe CTaBHTe H yTpehc JJHl\e jeJJ.HHHe H MHOlKI1HC:(Tj. - KalKAoe YTPOTbi Bcrnelllb. .. Bbi llJJ.eTc ... )

rymhb, .,Bto, .,BCWb mCTaTH

KalKAoe YTpo coaKO jyTpOKalKP,blH ACHb coaKH p,allBCTaBaTb, Bcraro, BCTaelllb

YCTajaTHYlKe BellBblXOAHTb, -XOlKY, -XOAHlllb

H3J1a3HTH

H3 .uOMy H3 Kyhe (y OOOMH3pa3Y HarnacaK je npe-iliao Ha npeJJ.J10r H IIMe-HHl\a ce H3rooapa KaojeAHa l\eJJHHa C npt-JJ.J10-rOM: H3P,"MY)

no Aoporc ycnyTHATH, HnY, HAeWh HhHBMCcrC 3ajeAHopaJrOBapHBaTb, -ato, -aclIIb

pa3rOBapaTH

nOKYDaTb, -a to, -aeWb Kyno-oaTH

Ta3ha, )1(. HOSHHe(y pyCKOMje3HKy osa HMeHHUa HMaH jCAHHHy H MHOlKHHY)

KorAa KaAanpHXO~B:Tb,-XOlKY. -XOAHWb

Aona3HTH05CAaTb, -alO, -aeWb PY'laTHoeMHoro ManoOTAbiXaTb, ·alO, -aeWb OA-

MapaTH ce'1HTaTb, -alO, -aeWb '1HTaTHCJJYwaTb. -alO, -aeWb cny-

maTH

OneT HeWTO Mano 0 pyCKOM H3Waopy. ITpso AanOHOBHMO: ,,0" Ce H 3 rOB a p a K a 0 0 C a M 0K a A j e n 0 A H a r n a C K 0 M: COH,08, AOM, '1aCOS,nepO, ceJlO, nanbTO (Kan~T). AKO ,,0" HHje HarnaUleHO,H3TOBapa ce Kao a, H TO npeA HarnaUleHHM cnorOMKao '1HCTO"a", a y OCTaJ1HMHeHarnaUleHHM enorOBHM3Kao caCBHM KpaTKO "a", Tj. Kao Aa xotleMO Aa KalKeMO,,0", a He 3aoKpyrnHMo yCHe. OBaj nOCJleAfbH rJlac jejeAHa OA OHTHHXOAJlHKa pycKor KfbHlKeSHor H3rOBopaH 3aTO Tpeoa Aa ra AOOPOYBelKOaTe. ITopeA Tora UlTOHelieTe 3aoKpyrJlHTH yCHe, H je3HK H rJlacue lKHue HeKaHe OYAY HanperHyTH. (AKo 3HaTe eHrnecKII, OHAa BHTaj HCTH rnac H3wsapaTC y pe'lH "but".) Kao lUT?,3HaTe, H3rosop osor rJlaca OOeJIelKaSaMo CJIOSOM"aH3AurHyTHM H3HaA peAa.

HeMojTe ce HeMapHO OAHOCHTH npeMa H3rosopycaMornaCHHKa 0 H OA caMor nO'leTKa AOOpo pa3JIH-KyjTe HeHarJIaUleHO ,,0" OA HarJIaUleHOr.

t{HTajTe: BOAa - SaAa, Honi - Hani, AO~fOii -AaMoj; xopowo - x"paUlO, rOBopro - rasap'y, ronOBa- raJIaSa, OopoAa - O"paAa; nCHO - jaCH", Yrpo -YTp", paHO - paH", MCCTO- M'CCT". .

KaAa ce HeHarJIaUleHO 0 HaJIa3H Ha caMOM nO'leTKype'lH, OHAa, 003 003Hpa Ha KOMe cnory je aKueHaT,yBeK ce H3rosapa Kao jacHo "a": OOCAaTb- aO'CAaT',OTAblXaTb - aAbIXllT', OCTOPOlKHO(onpC3HO) - aCTa-pOlKH", OCTaHOSUTb(3aycTaSHTI!) - aCTaHaB·UT'. .

CBa osa npaBHJIa 3a H3rosop CaMOrJIaCHHKa 0DpeAe H 3a H3rOBOp CaMOrJlaCIHlKa a. To 3Ha'lH: aBpeAH Kao a: 1) nOA HarnaCKOM (KaK, OHa), 2) npeAcaMHM HarnaUleHHM CJIOrOM(Tpaoa, CaMa), 3) Ha caMOMnO'ieTKy pe'll! (anTcKa, AIIApeii).

Y CBHM OCTaJlHM HeHarJIaUleHHM CJlOrOSHMa a ceH3rooapa caCBHM HCTO Kao H HeHarJlaUlCHO 0, Tj. KaoBpJlO KpaTKo a (,,0" oe3 3aOf(pyrJbaBalha ycaua). ITpeMaTOMe y pe'lHMa pLIoa H MCCTOKpajl-be rJlaCOBe 0 H aPyCH caCSHM HCTO Ii3rosapajy: pLIO", M'CCT".

OBO npaBHIIO 0 H3rOBOpy CaMOrJlaCHHKa 0 Ii aOAHOCHce H Ha jeAHocJlOlKHe npeAIIore K JjH ce y ro-BOPY H3roBapajy Kao jeAHa UeJlHHa ca pe'ljy npeAKOjOM cToje: no Aop6re - na Aapor'e, ,0.0 AByX - AaAByX, 01' MP"" - aT M'eH'a, ua YTJlY ~ Ha yrnY·

Me~YTHM, Kao IllTO y HameM je3HKy HarnacaK MOlKeAa npe~e Ha npeAnor (HanpHMep: H3 Kyhe, no KyliH ... ),TaKO MOlKe H y pyCKOM je3HKY. HapasHO Aa y TOMcJly'lajy, Tj. KaAa je npeAJlor nOA HarnaCKOM, caMO·rJIaCHHUH0, a y npeAIIory Helie ce MefbaTH. HaopHMep:jJ ryJlBIO no nOJlIO (OOO"JI'Y). CMOTpU nOA HorH (00,0.-Har'H - rJlC,Qaj lJpeA Hore). MhI HAeM 3a ropoA (3arapaT- BaH rpaAa).

npeseAHTe. Kaga iuu ycmajelU? OIlU yciiiajy palla. ClJaKoijympa KyuyjeM l/oeul/e.Bu pY'lalUe U ogAtapaiue ce KOg Kylie. Mu 'IUiUaMOEop5y (GOpbOy). 011je KOg KyheU Cllywa paguo. Tu pagUiu go glJa caiua. OIlU page ClJaKligml go gea cama. OUUugy3ajegllo Kyliu. Tll palla gO,ta31/11iI/a uocao. OIlU palla go/ta3e lIa uocao.

PewelfJe "POUII/O; :JagaiiiKa. JIeHHnrpaA - KpacuB(,(ii rOpOA. OH 3lioTJIa CABerlK3aMeH H O'leHb 3aUIIT. Mbl rymicM BMCc-re. Ouu pCAKO nUwYT. t{TO Bbl AMaere?T(,( cnewuwb AOMOii. jJ 3ACCb 'YlKC AlIlI )loa. jI OCM3TpHsalO 3arpeli. Jl(aJfb, 'lT0Tbi TaK cneulIfWb.

MOJi KO~fHaTa - Moja COOa

jJ CTYACHTH 11mByHeAaJleKO01' yUHBepcHTha. Mon~OMllaTa cBhJlaK H yloTHaK. Cnpaaa, y CTeIU:1 (Kpaj3HAa), CTORTAIIBaH. HaA AHSallOM BIICllT nOJlKa C KHU-raMII. ITocpeAu KOMHaTbl (cooe) CTOUT KpyrJlblii CTOJl,a BOI,PYr CTOJla '1eTblpe C'rYJla. Ha 1I0JlY JleJKHT Kpa-CUBhlii KOBep. B JlCSOMyrJly CTOUTwKacIJ, a B npoTuso-nOJlOlKllOMYTJIY, Y CTOJlHKa,CTOUTKpCCJIO,rAe 110Be'le-paM H CHlKY U '1HTalO.

Y Tpelioj JIeKunjH HaytlHJIH CTe Aa je cyrnacHHKTapA aKO H3a fbera CTojH a, 0, y, bl, 3. TDPA je H oHajcyrJlacHHK KOjH cTojn npeA TapAHM cyrnacHHKOM.Ha opHMep: y pe'lH CTyJl T je Tap,!(o jep CTOjH Hcopeny, aJln TSPAO je 0 C Koje cTojn OPM TapAHM T.

Ka3ann CMO Aa ce TSPAH cyrnaCHHI-lH H3roaapajyOCTO Kao H HaUlH. Me~YTHM jeAaH TapAH cyrnacHHKo3rOBapa ce APYK'Inje: TO je "TapAO (HJlII SeJlapHO) JI".KaA Pyc KalKe B yr JlY. (y yrJly), OH lie JI y Toj PC'lH~pYK'Inje H3rOBopnTn Hero lUTO ra Mn H3roaapaMO.

ITOJIOlKaj je3HKa ITpH H3-rOBOpy pycKor "TBpAor JIO<

KOMIlaTa, )1(. cooalKHTb, lKIISYI lKHBCun. lU!'-

BeTH; c;raHoaaTHCSCTJlaK cseTJlayloTHaK npHjaTHaCnpaBa 3AccHa, ACCHO

Y KO,n, KpajcreHa, lK. 311,n.nHBau, -a, M. ,nIlBaHBHceTb, BUWy, BHCWw. BH-

CHTHnOJlKa, lK. nOJTHuanocpeJ:lB Hacpe,nKPYrJlblH oKpyraoBOKPYr OKO. OKOJIOJlelKaTb, Jle~, JlelKWw. JIe-

lKaTIIcryJl, -a, M. CTOJIH.UanOJl, -a, M. nOJ:lKpaCBBblH JIenKOBep, KOBpa, M. hHJIHMyroJl, yrJla, M. yraowKa4J, -a, M. opMaHnpOTHBOnOJlOlKBblUcynpoTaHCTOJlHK,-a, M. CTO'lHhKpeCJlO, C. HaCJIOlba'la

no Be'lepaM yBeqe, CBaKOBe'le

~HJ:lhb, CH~, CHxBWb ce-.neTII

(HanOMeHa: Po,n KO,n IiMe-HHl\a 05eJIelKaBaneMO 0-

BaKO: MYlliKII po.n - M.,lKeHCKII po,n - lK., cpe,n-Ibli po,n - c.)

pYCIi IIMajy ce.naM nane-lKa . Kao Ii Mil, aJIII ce ypyCKOM je311KY neTII na.nelK113je.nHa'i1l0 ca npBII~ na.ne-lKOM Kon CBIIX BpCTa pe'lllKoje ce Melbajy no na.ne-lKliMa, II 3aTO ra HeneMOy5y.nync HII HaBo.nIlTII.

flpH H3rOBOpy Hallier "n" je3HK CTOjll paBHO y ycnlMa.a npH H3rOBOpy pycKor "TBPJ:lOl- JI" BpX je3HKa ynllpey roplbe 3y5e, CpeJ:l1b1l ,neo je311Ka jc cnylliTeH, llITO jeMoryne HlIlKe, a 3aJ:llbll .neo nOBy'leH je YHa3a.n H H3-.nHrHyT npeMa MeKOM Henuy, TaKO .na je311K 'lHHH nyKy YCTIIMa.

J-!"3roBop "TBpJ:lOr JI" 05eJIClKaBaheMO OBaKO: ?f.

A ca.na BelK5ajTe J:la npaBIIJ1HO H3rOBopIITe cJIe.nehepe'lll: CTOJI (CTO*), CTyJl (CTY*), nOJlKa (nMK'), Ha nonY(Ha na*y), KpyrJlblH, .npoTHBOnOJlOlKHhlii. KpeCJIO, no-lKaJlYHCTa (nalKa-RYCTa; - MopaMO Bac no.nceTIITH .nace y OBOj nocJIe.nlboj PC'l1l He H3rosapa ii, a npH 5P30MrOBopy 1130CTaBlba ce H y).

D,a Hay'lHMO ca.na KaKO ce Melbajy y je.nHHHH HMe-HlIue MywKor p0J:la Koje ce cBplllaBajy Ha TBP~ cyrJlaCHUK.To lie HaM 511TII BpJIO JIaKO jep ce npOMCHa y je.nHJ-IHIICKOpO no.ny.napa C HaillOM npOMCHOM. Oay UpOMCHy30l3CMO ,_TBpna npOMCHa".

CTojaHII CaMOrJIaCH;iUH, KOjll 0511'1HOo.nrOBapajy HalllCM"HenocTojalw~ a", Y OCTaJ1HM na.nClKHMa Hcna.najy.Ha npllMCp: Yroil. yrmi (yrao, yma), COH, cua (caH,CRa), BeTep, Berpa' (BeTap, BeTpa), KOBi'p, KOBpa, pOT,

pYa (yCTa).

Ko.n IlMC'Hllua Koje 03Ha'jaBajy 51lna qeTBpnl na.nelKjC)lHaK je .npyroM na.nClKY, 3 KO.n HMeHHua Koje 03Ha-'laBajy HCllITO HelKIlBO. '1eTBpTH na.nClK jc.nHaK je npBOMna)lelKy. HanpIIM<:p: 51.BB.lKY CTYJ:\CHTa.51 BB.lKYCTOJI.(OBaKO je HCTO H Y HallieM je3I1KY·)

Y CC.nMOM na.nelKY je.nHJ-U1e H KO.n HeKHX pyCKHXIIMeHHlla .nona3H HaCTaBaK -y, amI TO caMO Ka.n cTojec npe.nn03HMa B HJIH lIa. OBaj je HaCTaBaK yBeK HarJIa-illeH. 3anaMTHTe .na ce KalKC: B yrJry,lIa nOJIy:B wKa4JY!

flpeBeJ:lIITe. Ja CfgUM Kpaj cii1o'lulia U '1uii1aM. Ciuo ciIioju Y yiJlY. nog CIUOJlOM

je IiUJlUM. Bu ce ogMapaiue lIa gU6a1lY. H06U1le Jle){(e lIa cii1oJlY. Mu '1uii1aMo II06UHe

Y8e'le. Tu cegulU 110 ciiioJluu,u.

PelUeH3e upolUJloi 3agaiIiKa. KorJ:la Tbl BCTaelllb? OIlB. BCTaIoT pallo. Kallmoey-rp0 H nOKynalO ra3eTy. DbI ooe.naeTe H OTJ:lblXaeTe .nOMa. Mbl 'JHT3eM "IiOPBOY"·0" .nOMa II cJlywaeT pa.nHO. Tbl pa60Taelllb J:l0 .nByX ••acOB. OUB. paOOTalOT K3lKJ:lb1U.neHb AO AByX 'JaCOB. OHB. HJ:IYTBMCCTe ,[\oMOii. TbI paHo npHxOJ:lHWb na CJlylKOy.

OUB: pauo npRXOJ:\HTua cnYJKoy.

Je.nHIIHa

1. CTYACHT crOJl KOBep2. CTYACUYa croJla ",oBpa3. cry.nCHTY croJlY KOBpy4. crYJ:\eUTa CTOJI KOBep5. Kao npBII naAelK6. CTy.nCIITOM crOJlOM KOBPOM7. o crYJ:\eHTe o croJle o KOBpe

Kao LUTOBH.nHTe, y je.nHHHH je.nHHa pa3JIHKa H3MC1)yHallie II pycKe npOMeHe je y ce.nMOM nall,elKY. Mil Ka-lKCMO0 cTy.neHTy, 0 CTOJIy, a pyclI: 0 CTYJ:\cIITe,0 crO,1C.(Pa3YMe ce Hcnpc.n lIaCTaBKa -e Kpajlbl1 cymacHHK,KOjH je HHa'ie Kp03 ueJIy npoMcHy TBP.n, YMeKlllaBa CC.3Ha'lll: a cTy.n'cH'T'e, a craJI'c.)

.naHac ca.nallilbe BpeMe nOBpaTHliXMHorH o.n IbHX CBaKO,UHeBHO ynoTpe-

HaY'l.HneMQrJIarOJIa jep ce5JbaBajy.

Y HallieM je3.HKy KO.n nOBpaTHHx maraJIa cKpaneHH05JI.HK nOBparHC 33MeHHue "ce" lIHllleMO o.nBojeHo o.nrJIarOJ1a (YMIIBaTif ce, yMHBaM ce), a y PYCKOMje3HKyCKpahcHH 05JIHK nOBpaTHe 3aMCHHue CII cnojHO ccea rJIarOJIOM H HHKa,n ee He nlllllC OABojeHO: YMbIBaTbCH,O,LleBllTbCll(05naQHTH ce), cep.nB:TbClI (JbYTHTII CC) HT.n.

Ko.n HeKHX HMCHHQaMyLUKor po.na y npBOM na.nelKYje.nHIlHe jaBJbajy ce H3Me1)y ,1IBa Kpajlba cyr J1aCHIIKaHcnocTojaHH CaMOrJIaCHHl\1I 0," IlJIII "e" (no.n HarJIa-CKOM "e"). PyCH IIX 30By "OerJlOe 0, e". OBH Heno-

crY.ltCII'IecKoe 05ll{elKuTHecTy.lteIfTCKH .ltOM

na'lHllaTbCll (1. H 2. mu.\eHe ynoTpe5.), Ha'lHHaeTCllnO~H!baTH (ce)

BCe BOKpyr eBe yHaoKonoOlKHBaTL, -alO, -aeWb OlK110-

JbU03THRa'lIlH:hL, -alO, -aeWL nO~H-

lbaTil (HCWTO)cyeTuTLcH, cye'l~'Cb, cye-

TUlUbCIi ylKyp5aHo ceKpCTaTH

m05IITL, moomo, mOOHWLDoneTH

cnaTL, cnJUO, cnHWb crraaaTHKaK KaOBCer.lta yBeKn63.lt1}0 KaCHOupocbImhbCll, -a IOCL, -aew,,-

Cll By.ltIUH. ce

Daml '1T6-TO Mbl'lltT, ncpeBOpa'lllllaeTCII 113 .ltpyr6ii60K II OII1ITh laChmaeT. Sl CTlI•..lloalO C lIer6 (~I1Taj:H'eBO) OJll"1!.lO II TO:;hKO To•..rul Mile YJlai;ICll palOY.'lHTbBalle'n<y. 011 BCTaCT H Ua'lllllaer OLleoaThCIl. Sl ceplKycb,110. "aK (KUO) oce"'Ll:l, Tepne.limo lKLlY, nOKa OU OLle-BaeTCH, a OU ua MeHS BOp'lH1':

__ nO'IeMY lKe TbI Mens lie palOYJ1M (npoBy.ltl1o)

pallLUle?

YnaMTI1Te Lla je pyCKI1 rJlaron OYLlHTLHellOBpa TaHII 3Ha~11 caMO "oy.uI1TI1 HeKora"~ H TeOl! O)'lI>Y,011 MeUnOYLlUTI1T.lt., a HaweM nOBpaTHOM rJ1arOllY ,,5Y.LII1T11ce"OA"'OEapa pyCKH •..llaroll npOCLID:lTLCH:H npOCblnalOCL,

ou npOCLlnaeTCH "1)1.

H'yMbl.oaIOCb (ja ce YMI10aM, H ceplKYCb (ja ce JbyTUM,YMI10aM ce) JbYTI1M ce)

TLI YMLlB:leWbCll TbI cep;.\HWLCllOU, om~, OliO YMLlBaeTCH OU, oua, OliO cepLlUTCllMbI YMblBaCMCll Mhl Cep.ltIlMCHBbl YMbloaCTeCb BLI Cep.ltHTCCbOIlU YMblBalOTCH OUU cepLlHTCH

Kao WTO OI1.ltHTe, pe'll.\a CH y npBOM nHl.\y je.umme" y APyroM nHl.\Y MHOlKHHe CKpaTHna ce nocnc caMO-rnacHHKa y Cb.

ea.ua ce MopaMO Mano 3aAplKaTH H3 H3•..0BOPY3aoplUeTaKa KO.u nOopaTlnIX rnarona. Y 3aOplUel.\I1MaTpener nHl.\a jeAHHHe H MHOlKHHe -TCII H Y 3aopweTKyHeOApe~eHor rnaroncKor oonHKa -TbCH cyrnaCHHl.\H TH C cnojHnH cy ee H H3roBapajy ce Kao ".uyro 1\" (pa3YMece TOP.uO), a "3a "l.\" OHO II H3rOBapa ce Kao caeBHMKpaTKO "a", Tj. Kao ,,0" Be3 3aoKpyrJbHBalf>a yeaHa.A ca.ua 'lHTajTe: O.ltCOaTbCll - a.u'etlal.\&; ou oLleoaeTcli- OH a.u'eaajcl.\&; OUR O.lteBaIOTCH- aH'it aA'eaajyl.\&.

HanoMeHa. .u05po 3anaMTHTe: KO.u noopaTHHXrnarona 1111y je.uHoM 3aBplUeTKy pe~l.\a Cll He H3rOBapace Kao "cja", WTO, HalKanocT, 'leCTO MOlKeTe 'lyTUKO.lt OHHX KOjll HeMapHO y'le pyCKI1, He o5paliajynuMHoro nalKH e H3 H3rOBOp. lliTaBHwe, 3aBpweTKe1. H 2. n. jeAH. If MHOlK. -Cb, -Cll HeKIt PyCH HlrooapajyIf TOPAO: yMblBajyc, yMhIBajeMca 11 cn.

nOB'fOpnTbCll, .liIOCL, -newb-CH nOHaBJbaTI1 ce

O.ltHOII TO lKe jCl.\HO le HCTOnopa opeMC jeHIIKor.ua HHKa.aaycneoaTb, -U1O, -iiewb CTH-

3aTHKaK cJU!.ltyeT KaKO Tpe5anoopHTbCH o5pl1jaTI1 ceoJ\cEaTLCH, -aIOCb. -aewbCH

05na~I1TH ce

8a CKOPYIO pyKY Ha 5p3YpyKy

83-3a 3501'Ona3.ltbIBaTb, -alO, -aeWb 3a-

AOl.\lbaBaTHneKI\HH, lK. npeuaBalbcHa JleKl\l1H Ha npeAaBalha'ITa-TO HeWTOMLI'IaTb, Mbl'ly, MbI'lUWL My-

MnaTH

ncpCBOpa'lllBaTLCH, -aIOCb, TOJILKO TOrLla TeK Ta.ua-aCUlbCIIOKpeTaTH CC,npe- YLlaBaTbCll (I. H 2. nHl.\C HeIJpTaHI ce ynoTpe5.), y.uaeTCH no-

OnnTL oneT na3HHI 3a pyKOM3aCblnaTb, -:110, -aCWL 11a- T.epnCJIUBOCTpnJbHOO

LlaTH yeaH (TpajaH rna- lKnaTb, lJ()ly, lK..'.{eWb'leKanl

ron npCMa ,,3aCnaTI1") nOKa nOKCTnrllBaTL, -a 10, -aCWL CBna-\ OOp'laTb, -'IY, -'1UWb rYH~aTH

'lHTH nO'ieMy lKe na 3aWTOo.uenJlO, c. lie5e, jopr aH panbwe paHHje

npCBeLlIITe. Cemw jywpo ju ce OygUM y ueUi CalUII. all ce y6e" OO.lO'IU II YMII6a

/la 0P1Y py"y. 3aualio ce /UIIlla Melle (Ha MeHn) /bYWUW? Mu /Ie cliiu;KeMo ga ce ooplljeMo

(oopujaliiu ce) C6a,,0 jywpo. Cau"l1 gall ce iiOl/a6lba jegllo we IICWO: ja ux (RX) OygUM.

a 01111 ce Ibyilie.

PeUle/be UpOUl,lOi 1agatUlw. $I CHlKY Y CTOJlIIKa II '1111':110.CIOJl croin 0 yrnY·nOI~ CTOJlOMKOBCp. DLI 01'JlLlXaCTC lIa JlIIOaHC. ra3eTa JlClKRT ua CTOJle. MbI '1llTaC\t

ruery no BC'lCpaM. Tbl CllLlUWb Ha crYJle.MOM TOB:1pRIl{ H II - cryneHTLI (CMO cTy.ueHTH),H lKIIB'eM (lKblB'OM) B crynell'lccKoM OOIl{ClKHTRH.Haw.uCHb Ha'iHUaCTCH (Ha~'HHajel.\a) pallo. B WCCTb 'IaCOBYTpa (yjYTPY) BCe BOKPYr Hac OlKHBaCT (alKLlBajeT) HHa'fRnaeT CYCTUTbCH(CyjCT'Hl.\&). MOM TOBapl11l{ JII00HTcnaTL R BcerLla 6'1CHL (BpJJO) n03.lt110 (~HTaj: rr03H&)npocblDaeTcn, II KalKPoe YTPO nOBTopuCTCll O..'.{HOII TO lKC.

- Balin, nopa BCTaBaTL. Thl HH1(oruii HC ycneBacwbKaK CJle.ltyeT n05pHTLCH. Bcerna O.lteBaeWbCll H yMbI-BaewbcH Ha CKOPYIO PyKy. 113-3a TCO,) (3501' Tc5e) MblBccrmi 0n33Llb1BaeM Ha JleKI\HH.

PalrOBOp no Tt'.1CclJOHY-- TeJlc<!>oHcKH pa3roBop

TOBapll1l{ neTpoB nO.ltXOUHTK TCJIecIJou.· iloLlHHMacTrpyoKy H HaoHpaeT (oKpel1e) IIYlKllblMeMY (jCMY) ROMep15poj KOjH My je nOTpe5aH).

nOLlXQLlBTb,-XOlKY, -XOLlHWbnpl1JJa3HTH

nOLlHRMaTb. -alO, -aeWb nll-3aTH

TJlyoKa, lK. CnYlUanHl.\aUaOHPllTb- alO, -aeWb 1I0Mep

OKpeTaTH opojnYlKllblH nOTpe6aRnonpoc:8Tb K TeJIe416l1y no-

3BaTH Ha Tene<IJoH1I0lKIIOUTb, -a 10, -aeWb lKH-

BeTit (D,Ona3H caMO YnHTalbHM3:

KaJ.: nOlKHoaeWb ~ KaJ.: no-lKHOtlCTe?)

noc.lywaii 'fyjMO'lb, MOrY, MOlKCWb MohH.IJlD 3aOHJIlh, -a, M. yn33HHua,

KapTa (Tpal'vmajcKa H CllH-

'fHO)Ce3HC, -a, M. npeTCTaBa (y

6HocKony)

CerO!lHD ./laRaeCoOHPtlTbCD, -alOCb, -aewbcD

cnpeMaTH ceTe3TP, -8, M. n030pHWTep3./l008TbC1I, -./lYlOCb, -./lY-

eWbCD pa./lOBaTH ceUH'IerO HHlliTaU03001l:8Tb DO TeJIecl»OHY

Tenc$OHHpaTHJapSHee yuanpen-ceii'lac ca./laUaXO./lB:TbCII, -XOJKYCb, -xo-

./lHllibCII Hana3HTH ce100Hirn., 3BOOIO, 3BOOJwn.

(no TeJIecl»OUY) TeJle$o-HHpaTH

Tc.1e$OIUIllIl llY./lKa jaBlla Te-ne$OHCKa TOBOpHHl.\a

KalK,ily10 ~U1I1YTYCBaKor 'lacaK.ltlIlIlTI,ClI, -HIOCb, -lIeWbCH

003JIpaBJbllT It Kora no He-KOMe·

IUlliHllDCIi lKeRe n03./lpaBH

nCTPOB: - AJlJlo! Y TeJIe$OHa nCTpOB. nOnpOCB:Te,nOlKtlnyiicTa, TOBapHlIla I1BalloBa K re.le$OIlY ••• 3JIpaB-CTByii ('fIlTaj: :JJlpacTByj), neTD!

l1oallOB: - 3ilpaBcTByii, BacH! Kal\ nOlKHBaelUb?qTO lIoBoro?

II[ y pt:Yl'I cerO,llHlI (llaHac) cyrnacIHIK r lI3rOBapace Kao "B": C\~BOD,Il'"Ijep npBIi D,COODe peYH jc yCTBapli

2. naD,. 3aMeHHl\e).

TIeTpOB: - TIoc.lYwaii,03l1Tb (Y3eTH) ilJlSI HaC Bcexo I.;IIIIO?

TIeTD, He MOlKeWh JlH ThlORne rbl Ha BC'ICPIIIIDCe3RC

JOIU HCWTO JIa nOHOBHMO: KOD, 3aMClnll.\e, OJJ-1l0CHOCBC3e '1TO y KfblilKCBUOM je3HKy 'I ce H3rOBapa Kao"w". HanpIIMep: '1TO Hoooro -,-- WTO HOBaBa.

l1BaHOB: _. K COlKaJICHIlIO,ne MOry. 1\1.bl CerOD,HSCoORpaeMCH B Te3Tp, II CblH O'lelth ;)TOMy (TOMe) pa-./lYCTCH.

TIeTpOB: - )l(aJlb, HO III1'1CrO(HHwra, He Mapu) ....npyrOii pal (./lPYrH nYT) ... TOJlbKO TOrD,a Tbl MileBOlDOIIB:3ap3HeC no TcnC$O~Y.

HDaRoB: - A TD,e Tbi ccii'lac HaXOllHWbCH, oTKy,ualOOIl:8Wb?

.D.pyroBH II[B,UlOB H TIeTpoB BO./lHnli cy Tenc<!JoHcKHpalroBop. BI1JlCnH CTe ./la cc OHIi yo5liyajclfH 1i3pa3HKOjH ce ynoTpc5JhaBajy npH Tcne$ollcKoM palroBopyMano palnHKyjy 0A HaWIiX. "OKpcTaTH Tcnc<!JoHCK"5poj" KalKC cc pyCKIi IIl10HpaTb nOMcp (5yJ<uaIlIl0:CKynJhallt 5poj no opoj). HallJl1 H3pa31i: "Ko je HalclleqJOIlY?" - "Ha lCne<!JoHY H. H.", - pyCKI1 rllacc:KTO y TCJIecl»olla? .- Y Tc.lc¢olla H. H. (nPCJIIlOr ylHUYH: "Kon ... KaA 5l1CTe Ka3anH pyCKIt "Ha TCIlC$6HC"Tj. "Ha Tellc<!>oHY", Mor,lO 61'1cc nOMHCnHTli JIa CCil"TCHa TCIlC$OIlCKOM anapaTY!) TaKo IICTO PyC" KalKy:nonpocHTe TOBapHlIla H. H. K Tcnc41ony, a HC "HaTCJlc<!>6H". HaUlc: "JaBI1 MH ce (HIl": jaBllTc MI1 ce)TCIlCqIOIlOM"'. PYCli Ka)J(y: TI0300HH (n0300HHTC) MIIC 110

Tc.le«!JoIIY.

nopen Hlpa3a 3UOIIB:Tb no TCJIC$OHY (3a TpajllYpapfbY) H n0300llHTh 110 TCnc$ony (3a CBpWClly paDlhY,O./lHOCHO3a pan~hY Koja cc jcnaHnyT 06aBJba), PyCHynoTpeOIl,aBajy, .K30 II M". Ii rnaron Tenecl»oHHpoDaTl,(rcllcqlllHl1paTH). V1BaHOBjc nHTao CBora APyra: OTKYilaTbI 3001ll1lJlb ?, ami jc HCTO1aKO Morao ./la n"Ta: OTKYlla

1'101TC,IC$OHHPYCUII,If A neTpOB je Morao ./la O./lrOBopH:51 TCJ1C$0IlHPYI0•• , uno je HCTOTaKO y ynoTpe5H Kao It:

51 3MIIIO.

TIeTpOB: - .H 300R1O Hl TCJlc¢ORHOii OY1llCHY Te3Tpa,H IIlIC MOryT KtllKllYIO MHHyry npepo:iTb (npcnlllyTH)..H cllcwY • .no cOHAaHHH. KJlallHiicn lKCHC.

l1oalloo: - .LJ:oCOHAMHR. Bccro xopomero. flpHOCTlKeue.

Y oo'!.eTKy Tene$oHcKor pa3roBopa MBaHOB jeynliTao CBora ppyra: qTO Hoooro? - Tj. "lUTa HMaHOBO?" Ha paCTaHKy My je nOlKeneo: Bccro xopowcro- Tj. "CBaKo poopo". Morao je pchli Ii: Bcero ..'\ooporo,WTO HMa nCTO 3Ha'lClbe. - BcpoBaTHo OBe PC'!.H HHCTeA06po np0'lHTalll1 jep jow H"CMO rOBOp"JlI1 0 H3ro-BOpy HaCTaDaKa -oro H -ero. To cy HaCTaBl\11 3a ./lpyrunaD,elK (O!lHOCHO '!.eTBpTIi naD,elK) KO./l nplf./leBa, 3aMe-

I HHua If peD,HIiX 6pojeBa 11 Cnl1'!.HII cy HaWIfM HaCTaD-l\I1Ma KO./l HCTlfX BpCTa pe'fH: ..'\ooporo - D,06pora,ocero - cuera, ncpBoro - npBora. Y OBHMHaCTaBQII~cyrJlacHHK "r" PYCH H3rooapajy Kao ,,0". OBO ./l06po3anaMTHTe. - Kpajlbe 0, aKO je HeHarnaWCHO. 1i3ro-Bapa ce, Kao lUTO 3HaTC, Kao cacBHM KpaTKO "a".

TIpeDC).I.IITC.TeAer/IOllupaj "'u gauae y lleili ea/llU. l061/1Ii-lIe, MoAIiM 6ac,. gpyia

H. H. I/a IIJe.leqJolf. fa (JaM UU!ACr/IOHlipaM 1/3 ja6He IIlelleqlol/cKe 1060pl/lIl~e. Tu gllJKew

cI1YlUa,IIIl~Y II oKpehe/1I 6poj. D.auac ce eiJpeM<lMO .Y OIlOCIo:oll. ll/lUa liMa 1I06o? CcaKO

go6po! flOJgprl6u 6paiua.

BelKoajTe: Bccro D,ooporo - $c'COO Ao6paBa, oceroxOpOlllcro - 4>c'CBOxapowaBa, UODOro - HOOaBa, ~toero- M8jeoO, nePOoro n'epBaBa, OTOpOro - $TapOB8

(.npyrora), OOr3TOrO - 6artlT808, cJleooro - cn'eoosa.

PellleH>e I/POlUAOI 3agaiiiKa. KalKJ-\oe yrpo n IIpOCblmiIOCb 0 IIRTb '1I\COO,OH Bccrn3OJ(CBaC1'cn H YMbmaCTClI Ha CKOPYIOPYICY.1l0'lCMy Thl Ha MClin Cep!IHWhCn~ Mh' lieycncoaeM 1I00pB:TbCn Kall()1.0CyTpO. KalKJlMit AeUb 1I081'oplielC9 0./l1l0 II TO w.e: 1\ HX

6YlKY, a OHB: cepllllTCH,

Beh y npBHM '1aCOBHMa Hay'lHnH CTe .Lla ce HeHa-fJlalllCHH caMomaCHH~H 0 H a H3rooapajy .LlpyK'IHjeHero Ka.Lla cy HamaWCHIi. Ca.Lla Tpe5a jow .Lla uay'lHTeKaKO ce H3roBapajy HeHarJlaWCHH e H H.

Mo:hIOBI,,\, Myll>., lKeml II Cblll, COOHpalOTCHB Te:hpII, Kal( ocerJ.lll, if(eml neTpa CeprCeBlI'la MBaHooa O'leHbJl();(rO O.LleOaeTCH,a nCTp Ceprceoll'l CCPIllITCHH CCOpHTCHI' lI>eHoii (ca lKeHOM).

nCTp c.: - 51 TeplleJ1llBO lK,I(y 1'1'011, Mama, YlKCUOJI·mca. rOTOOa nH TbI, HaKollcll?

Mama: - Emc Ill' COOCCM,110, yoeplllO Teoll, '1Cpell\CCSlTI. ~III11YTMbI BbIXOWIM.

Ka,Aa I' 11H HHCy HarnaweHl1, OH,Aa ce caCBHM HCTOlI'JfOOapajy. npC,A caMHM HafJlaWCHHM cnOfOM I' H Hcc Il1rooapajy Kao ,,3aTBopeHo e" (O,l(HOCHO••je"), a TOje rIlaC KOjU je Cpe,AHHa H3Meljy "e" 11"H". Y OCTanH:YlHeHamaWCHHM cnorOBHMa I' H H CC IBroBapajy jow3aTBopeHHje, Tj. 5JIHlKe macy ••H". MH tlC:YlO 0.Jca.J3H3rooop HeHafn3weHOf P. H H 05cnelKaBaTH II3.LlHrHYTlIMe, KOjC Tpe5a ,Aa Bac onOMIUhe .ua TO HHjC 05H'IHO ••e",

Bch rnac KOjH je cacBHM 5nH3aK rnacy ••H", a yKonHKo

jc y,AaJbCHl1jH 0.Ll HamaWCHor cnora, Hnl1 ce Hana3H

H3a HarnaweHor cnora, CKOpO ce H3je.LlHa'lyje ca ••H".

4l'TajTe: BeClla (nponehe) - B'ccHa, Bcef.:.a - cj>C'cf,Aa,neTpa - n'cTp:i, O,AeBalOCb - a.u'eBlijyc', oery-r -

5'CryT, 'lepTa - '1'·pTa; TepneJlJ{oo (CTpnJbHoo). -T'cpn'cn'Hoa, nepeKpeCTOK (paCKpCHHua) - n'ep'eKp'OcTaK,

'1eJ10DCK - '1'cnaO'eK; HlhlK - je3hlK, THlKe,lblH

T'clKOJlblj, .,ACcaTb - ,A'ec'eT" MCcHQ - M'ec'eU.

ni'Tp c.: - Mile H10CCTllbl (H3!J'CCHbl) TBOHX ,l(CCHTbMHllyT ••• nOCMOl'pl1 ua '1acI:I, - Yll,c CKOpO ooceMb'1acoo.

Mama: - nO'ieMy TbI TaK cnemHlUb? EIl.\C He Tal'nOl,l(HO(n03fi"). BeJ.\b TOon '1aCI:I BCer,l(a MHUyTHa ,l(eCHTbH,I(yT OllepC,I(,

nCTp C.: - A H Teoc roooptO, '1TO 'MOB:'laChl (.Llajc MOj caT) TO'lHble. He nOHIIMalO, nO'leM9 Tbi BcerAaTal' .!lOnfO COOHpaelllbCH H BCtOA"VOnllJAbiBaemb?

Mama: - 51 YlKC fOTooa. A r,l(e HalllH OHJ1hbl?

Mnwa: - MaMa, Be.!lb OHJICTbIy Meun B KapM:llle.

ni'Tp c.: -- KaK TI,,\ paccCHHHa, Mawa!

HaKoHClt, MoaHoBbI cllycKalOTcH BHHl H oeryT KTpaMoaHlloii oCTaHoBKe. Ha ncpBoM mipeKpecTKe MbIHX OCTaOJIJleM••• Bcef,l(a JlH TO'leH caM nhp CepreeBH'I,KaK Obi ,l(yM3eTe?

BH 3H3Te .Lla cy 'I H II( yoeK MeKH cyrJlaCHHlll1 H

,Aa ce H3a IhHX HHK3,AHe mune H Hero a. npeMa TOMe

HeHanlallleHO a 113a 'I H II( H3rOBapa ce K30 HeHarna-

llleHO H, Tj. Kao ,,3aTBopeHO 1''' (caMornaCHHK '1Hjl1

H'3rOBOp HAe y npaBUY rnaca ••H"). 4HTajTC: '13Chl -

'1'cCLI, '1aXOTKa (CYlllHUa) - '1'·XOTKa, '1aCOBHH(KaneJla)- 'l'eCOBH", ll.\aAB:Tb (IllTe,AeTH) - Ill''1'e,A'HT'.

KaLla je .!lpyr VlBaHoD pCKao CDOjOj lKeJlI1: Mile

HlBCCTHbI TBOHX AecHTb MHUyT, OH Y pe'lH HlBCCTHbIHHje H3rOBOp"0 T, Kao WTO HH Mawa y pe'lH nOl,!(HOHHje H3rOBOp"na ,ll. Kao WTO BH,AHTe,H PYCH ynpolllha-Bajy HeKe cymacHI1'1Ke rpyne Koje cy TeWKe 3a H3rOBOp,anH caMO y rOBopy, a He Kao MH H Y nl1calhY. 3anaM-THTC, .naKJle, Aa ce y r p y n a M a CTH, lAII He» 3 r 0-

. B a p a j y c P I' A Ih H C Y r Jl a c H HUH T H ,1(. PYCH,lIa np"Mep, nHwy: paUOCTHbIH, MCCTllblH, IIpllJ,I(HHK, aH3roBapajy: paA"CHblj, M'CCHblj, npa3H'HK, Kao H MH

. Y HCTHM pe'lHMa: pa,AOCHH, MCCHH, npa3HHK.

Jow HeWTO .na Hay'lHTe ,AaHac. Pe'l 'laC y jeAHHHH3Ha'iH "caT" (BpeMeHCKa je,AHHH~a), a y MHOlKHHH

liTO ce TH'Ie H3rOBopa HeHarnaweHor CaMOrJla-

CUHKa I' nOCile yBeK TBp,AHX cyrJIaCHHKa lK H w, OBAC

CTBapH CTOjC APyK'IHje. HaHMe, nOWTO cy TO yDCK

TBPAH cyrnacHHUH, OBO ,,3aTBopeHO 1''' npH5JlHlKyje ce

rnacy "bl" a He "H" MeIjYTHM, H3rooop OBor rJlaca

MH heMo HCTO05enelKaBaTH H3,AllrHyTHM e. HanpuMcp:

lKeHa - lKeHli, lKeJlC30 (rBolKlje)' - lKcn'c3', lKeJIaTb

(lKeneTI1) - lKemiT', WecrOH (mecTH) - lllecToj, WeIITaTb

(lllanyTaTH) -- lllenTllT'.

O'leHb BeoMa, BpJlO,lloJIro AyroCCOpHTbCH, CCOpIOCb, 1'':0-

PltWbCH coa~aTH ceTeM Tt5eDOJI'IaCa nona caTaHaKOHCIlHaj3a,Aell.\e jowYBepltTb, -BIO, -neWb yne-

paBaTH'1epel Kp03. 3aMHeHlBCCTHbJn03HaTH cy MHnOCMOTpU norJIe,A~'13Ch! (HeMa je.u.) caTTBOB '1aCLI HAyT BDepC,I(TBoj

caT HAe Hanpe.nTeoe Te5H'nOHHM:lTb, -alO, -aemb pa-

3yMeTHBCtO,I(y COYAaKapMaH, -a, M. l,IencnYCK3TbCH, -alOCb, -aeWbCM

CHna3HTHBIIIIl )loneOclKaTb, Ocrt, oelKRwb Tp'la-

THTpaM03iiHaH OCTaHOBKa

TpaMBajcKa CTaHHuanepeKpeCTOK, -TKa, M. pac- .

KpCHH~aAYMllTb, -a 10, -aemb MH-

cnHTH

'lacy MOllCe Jl,a 3Ha'iH "caTH", anH 3Ha'iH H "caT" ('Ia-

COOHHK). Y OOOM Jl,pyroM 3Ha'le1bY Ta HMCHHl(a HMa

C3MO MIlOllCHHY (Kao, Ha npHMep, Hawc HMCHHUC: M3-

Ka3e, caHKe, HaO'lapH). npeMa TOMe MOIl 'Iachl - MOj

caT, TOOD:'Iachl - TOOj caT.

Y roplbeM TeKcTy liMa HCKonHKO HMeHH[(a MywKor

pOJl,a Koje CC copwaoajy Ha MeK cyrnacHHK lInll Ha ii

(000 cnooo 300eMO "HecnorOOHO H"): BO~HTCJIb, aBTO-

MOOHJIb, TOOSpHUI, ACHb, Kpaii, TpaMBsii. OBe llMCHH[(e

Melbajy ce Y jeJl,HHHH HCTO OHaKO Kao 1I lIMeHH[(e My-

I1IKor p0Jl,a Ha TBPA cyrnacHlIK, caMO 1111'0y HaCTaO[(HMa

HC nHweMO -a, -y, Hero -H, -10, a y 6 naA. MecTO Ha-

CTaOKa -OM HMaMO HaCTaBaK -CM, OJl,HOCHOnoJl, Harna-

CKOM -CM. Ooa npOMCHa ce 300e "MeKa npOMeHa~.

npCBCAHTC. Jo ce Y6eK gyio cupeMOM. Bu C6ygo 30KOUllb06aiiie. T60j caill uge

gecem MUHyiiia Houpeg. To je (,ho) MOj caili. Ben je 6PJlO KaCllO. Olla je' lIaj3ag ioiiioaa.

Mu CiiiPU/bU60 'leKOMO 6e/; UOIIO cailia.

PeUleH>e upoUllloi 3agoiiJKo. n0300HH MHC ccroAHH B nHTb '1acoB. flOnpOcHTe,

nOlk8JIyiicra, TooapHma H. H. K TCJIe4IOHy. $I BaM 3BOHIO H3 TCJICII>OHI/OHOyJl,KH.

Tbi nOAHHMscWb TPYOKy H HaoHpacwb HOMCp. CcroAHH Mbl coollpacMcH 0 KUI/O. qTO

oOBoro? Decro xOpOwcro (Aooporo)! KJIaHHHCH Op:iTy (npHBCT opaTy).

cMOTpeTl" cMOTpIO, cMO-

TpHWb rneJl,aTH

H3 OC/lY Ila Hccpchy

KpaH, -H, M. KPllj; HBH[(a

cJIylKBTb, cJIyllCy, cJIYlKHWb

OHTH Y cnyllC5H, pa.11HTH

BCKaKHBaTb, -alO, -aCWb CKa-

KaTH 5P30 ce .llH3aTH

UScKOpO Ha 5p3HHY

B O.11HOH TO lKil BpCMlI Y HCTO

BpeMe

I. BO.11HTeJIb

2. BOAHTCJIH

3. BO.11HTCJI10

4. BO.11HTenH

6, OO.11HTCJICM

7. 0 OO.11HTenC

p,eHb

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o p,HC

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TpaMBb

TpaMoalO

rpaMoalt

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o TpaMBaC

.aa '1yjeMo caAa uITa np",la 0 ce5H fieTap Cepre-

JCO",1 J1oaHOB.

CCr0.1111HH npOCblllalOCb H, KaK BcCrJl.a, cMOTplO Ha

·laCI:•••• H ••• 0 YlKac, - YlKC U1CcTb '1acOB. Ha OCAY,

H lKIIBY I/a KpalO ropoAa, a c.lylKy 0 UCHTpC. $I BCKaKH-

BalO H I/acKOpO oAcoarocb. B 01(110II TO lKC BpeMlI OpelOcb

H rJIOTalO rOpU'IliH KoII>e. 3aTCM ocry K TpaMOSHI/oii

OcTal/OBKC (Ka TpaMoajcKoj CTaHHUH) H TCPIICJIllBO lKAY

Tpa~lBaH (TpaMoaj). HaKOllCU nOJ\xO/.l11T1I0JIllblH TpaM-

BSH'••• B TpaMBSC H 3aMC'lalO, '1TO 0 KapM3HC y Mellli

I/CT (.11a y MOM ucny HCMa) MecK'mOrO OllJIeTa. licpy

OHJICT y KOl/AYKTOpa (OJl, KOH.11YKTCpil)H cpa3Y ;KC lIa-

XOlKY cBOH MecH'IHbIH OHIICT 0 APYI"OM Kap~lallc. Ha

ncpcKpccTKC, KOrAa OO.'lllTCJIb TOpM031lT, H cocKalmnalO

C TpaMoaH H 'lyTb I/C nona/lalO noJl, aOToMoOJIJIb. CMOTPrO

Ha '1achl, - Ona3AbiOalO Bccro TOJIbKO Ha ACcHTb MHIIYT

(cncra .llCCCT MHIIYTa), a TooapHm Ha'laJlbllllK TOllCC IIC

BcerJl,S npHxo):(HT (KOJI.Hac .llpym PC.11pC'lH: HC AOJla3H

YOCK) BOBpcMH. YlKC cnOKOHHO nOAXOlKY K HHcTHTyTY

H y BXOAa (Ha yna3Y) cTaJIKHBalOcb JIlIIIOM K JIHUY C

MOHM Ha'l:lJIbHHKOM. OH BClKJIHBOCO MI/OH. (ca MHOM)

3AopOBaCTCH, HaCMetuJIHBOyJIbl3aCTclI H npOXOAIIT MlhlO.

KaK YA:l'll/O HI/OrAa Ha'lHllaCTcH ACHb!

Y 1. naJl,. H OOAe ce jaBibajy KOJl, HeKHX HMeHH[(a

HcnocTojaHH caMornacHHllH .,,0" HnH "e": orOHb _omJi, AeHb - AI/H.

Kao H y TOpJl,Oj npoMeHH, 4. naA. jeJl,HaK je 2,oaA.

aKO HMCHH[(a 03Ha'laOa 5Hhe, a aKO. HMCHH[(a 03Ha'laoa

Hew TO HellCHOO,4.naA, jeJl,HaK jc I.naAellCy, HanpHMep:

$I U~y OO):(HTeJIH,anH: $I UHlKY TpaMBaH.

Y 7. naAeJKy H y TBPAoj H y MeKoj npOMeHH JoIMaMO

HaCTaoaK -e. Y3 npcJI,nore B H Ha H y MeKoj npOMeHH

jaoiba ce HaCTaoaK -10 (yoeK HamaweH), anH He TaKO

'1eCTO Kao y TOPJl,Oj npOMeHH. BlI 3anaMTHTe caMO ooe

npHMepc: Ha KpaID, B OOID (y 5H[(H), B palo (y pajy).

J1McHH[(e Ha -'I, -m Melbajy ce no MCKOj npOMeHH.

nOWTO cy 'I 1I m yOCK MCKH cyrJlaCHH[(H, IbHXOOy MC-

.Kohy y 1. naLl. HC 05CJIClICaOaMO3HaKOM ,,10", a y Ha-

CTan[(HMa MCCTO -J!, -10, nHWCMO -a, -Y. HanpHMep:

01' TooapHma, K TooapHmy, C TOBapllmeM.

MH KallCeMO: ,,"lJcKaM TpaMoaj", a Kao I1ITO CTe

BHAenH, neTap CeprejeOH'l je pCKao: $I lkAY TpaM8liH;

Jl,aKJIe, nocne f JIaroJla lkAa rh ('1CKaTH) CTaOJolOje HMe-

HHllY y 2. /;IaJl,. ETO oneT jeJl,He pa3JIHKe H3MCI)y Hawer

Opin'bCH, ope IOcb, llpeCWbCH

5pHjaTH CC

rJIOT8Tb, -alO, -acWb fYTaTH

ropJi'lHH opyh

K6cIIe, M. H C. Ka(j>anOAxOAHTh,-XO~, -XOAHWWb

npHna3HTH

nOJIHblH flyH

3aMC'laTb, -alO, -aCWb ona-

lICaTH

OpaTh, 6ePY, oepeWb Y3U-

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cphy (lICC) OJl,MaX

lICe pe'lua 3a 110ja'lalbe

H3xOAiiTb, H3XO~, nax6-

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BOAHTeJIb, -II, M. KO'lHH'lap;wolj>ep

TOPM03IiT.., -GlkY, -G3Bu.o.

• KO'lHTH

cOCKaKHBaTb, -a 10, -aeWb

CKaK3TH (c He'lera)

'IYTb yMaJIO

nona,lll\Tb. -aro. -aeWb na-

Jl,arn

Ha'l8JIbHHK. -a, M. mell>

TOlKe TaKol)e

BOBpcMH H3 BpeMe

cnoKoHHo MlIpHO

BXOA, -a, M. yn33

CTaJIKHaaTbCH.-a lOCh,-acWb-

CH cyJl,apaTH ce

&elkJIHBO y'lTHOO

3AOpOB3TbCH, -alOCh, -aeWb-

CH n03J1,paBibaTH

HacMeWJIHBO nOTCMCl1IibHBO

YJIbiOaTbClI, -alOCb, -aeWbClI

CMeWKaTH ce

YAa'lHO cpeliHo

II110r,lll\ nOHeKa,A

H, pycKor je3HKa: .H lKJIY TpOJlJlcii6yca, Tbl lK./leWI. POC-nycKK (pacnycT), MLI lK./leM JlhK (neTO) H cn.

J1MeHHua KOclJe je CTpaHa pe'l, a OBe pC'1H 'leCTOy pyCKOM je3HKy OCTajy HenpOMeIlJhHBe. .H nlOoJlloK6clle (BonHM KaljJy), H He MOry lKHTI. 6e3 KOcjJe. Y no-rneAY p0./la KO./l OBe HMeHHue je Kone5albe: MOlKe J\a5YJ\e H MywKor H cpe.nlber p0./la.

npeBe./lHTe. Kaga ce OygUM, tAegaM 1Ia caw. Tu )f(U6UUI1Ia Kpajy ipaga. Mu 'leKaMOiUpaM6aj. 011 ce Y'liUU60 iifJ3gpa6lbQ c gpyiOM. 3aUliUo ce 6U Y6eK c6a1)aiiie c KO'lHU-'lQpOM? Moja KapiUa je Y /ieuy. CIJaKOjyiUpo opujeM ce 1Ia QP3U1IY.Mu KyuyjeMoayiUoMoOUA.

PeUleH>eUPOUlAO;3agaiiiKa. SI BCer./la ./lOJlro COOHpaiocl.. Bbl BCiO./lYOmb./lblBaeTe.TBOH '1aCLlIIll ./lec:srn. MHnYr H./lY'r Bnepe./l. 3TO MOB:'1acl:l. YlKe O'leHb nOl./lHO.Olla,IIllKOIICQ, roTOBa. Mbl TepneJlHBO lK./leM YlKC nOJl'laca.

fiOJlryll, -a, M. '5pOJhHBaU6lill(eCTBO, C. APywTBOO.nHu caM

IUilKe '1aKpaCKpLIBaTJ., -alO, -aemb OT-

BapaTHOTBe..aTI., -alO, -BernI. OAro-

BapaTHTaK KaK jep6ec:npecT3HHO HenpecraHO.

CTllJIHOSeaaTI., -alO, -aeon, 3eoaTHactKa, lK. Aoca.a.a

rOBopn 50JlTyll TooapHmy: - nO'IeMy B OomeC7Be(y J\pYWTny), KorAa Mbl OMCCTe, II rooopM' OAHII, af TbiAltlKe He paCKpLIBaeml. pTa? - TJ.I He npao (HHC'" ynpany), - OTBe'laeT TOBapHul. - KorAa Tbi rOBop:iiWI.,II O'leHb '1aCTO paCKpWB310 poT, Tal' KAK 6ecnpecTallHO3eBalO OT CKyKH.

nome):lajTe KaKO PyCH IIHWy rnaroJl paCKpl.IBaTI.(OTBapaTH). OBaj rJlaroJl je CJlOlKCHH npOH ):Ieo lberOBje npeljJHKc (npeAMeTaK) pal' 11 MH HMaMO J\OCTamarona cnOlKeHHX ca IICTIIM npeqlllKcoM, HB npllMep:pa3J\enHTH, paCKpHnHTH, caMO WTO je KOJ\ npoor rJla-rOJla 3ny'lHo ••3" OCTano npeA 3By'lHHM ••):I", a KO):lAPyror je ••3" npewJlo y oe3By'lHO ••c" npeA 5elllY'lIlHM••K". Kao WTO BHJ\HTe H3 roplber npHMepa, KOA npe-ljJHKca pal- H PyCH m~my OHaKO KaKO H3rooapajy, Tj.jeJ\Ha'ielbe no 3By'lHOCTH omeAa ce H y npaoonHcya He caMO y rooopy. OBaKO je ((0'1 CBHX npeljJHKcaKOjH ce CBpwaoajy Ha 3, a lbHX HMa weCT: BOl-, Hl-,"Hl-, palo, oel-, '1pel-. TaKo ce, Ha npHMCp, "HWe pal-

5yltHTJ. jep je I) 3BY'lHO, anH ce "Ii we pacKpblaaTI. nouITOje K 5e3BY'lHO; IIHwe ce: 6elltap"Mii (HellapoBIIT), anll5ec:llpecTaHllo, HlnIaTI. (HcTepuTII) HCnOPTHTJ. (nOKBa-pHTH) HT./l.

TooapHII( H. H. JaOoneBaeT B roCTlf""Ue H IIOCblJlaeTlR aOKTopoM (no J\oKTopa). 4'cpel 'lac (Kp03 jeJ\aHcaT) B KOMHaTY BXOAHT XOPOIUO OAhJ.lii '1CJ10BCK HBClKJlHOOcnpaWHBaeT OOJlbHOrO (nOJlCCHltKa). Kate OHcoon '1yBCTByeT. - O'ieHI. IIJIOXO,- OTBe'lan 5o,II.HOii,KOTOPblii yaCpeH, 'fTO HMeeT ./leJlO C AOKTOPOM.- Mo-lKeTe JlH Bbi XOllHTb? H811pHMep: 81:liiTH Hl ;hoii KOM-HaTbI? - cnpawH8aeT HelHaKOMell. - HeT, He MOry •••PalBe Obi He DB:AHTe, KaK Mile nnoxo? - 'Imi'lll'T BMAalKe He B COCTonHHH(y CTafbY) 8CT3Tb c nOCTCJlH (canOCTeJhe)? - npoAOJllKaeT paccnpalUH8aTb palr080p'lH-81.Iii ••.lOKTOp". - L{a (na) KOHC'IHO, HC Mory, - ymeHeTep1lCJIB:80 OT8e'laeT lla·UlleHT. - BOT H npeKpaCllo! -BOCKJlIIuaeT IIelHaKOMeu, xBaTaeT C HO'IllOrO CTOJIIIKa'faChl (caT) II KOWeJleK H yoeraeT.

05paTIITe nalKlbY Ha pe'l KOHC'IHO.np80 H'JrOBOp.Y 080j pe'lH 'I ce H3r08apa Kao ••w" - KaH'eWH8.To je KlbHlKeBHH H3r080p H BH ce lbera AplKHTe, HaKOheTe '1YTH Aa y OBOj pe'lH HeKH H3roBapajy H 'I.

A ca./la 0 3Ha'ielbY OBe pe'lH, jep ce KOLIHac TaKO'!eCTO OHa npeBOAH norpelUHO. HaHMe, TO HHje "KO-Ha'lHO", "Haj3aA", Hero Aa50rMe, napa8HO, TaKo je,HanpHMep, jeJ\aH 5eorpaJ\cKH XyMOpHCTH'lKHJlHCT./lOHeOjeMY AYX08HTY KapHKaTypy nOBO./lOM ycoewHor naH-CHpaH>a aMepH'IKOr BeWTa'lKOr CaTeJIHTa. CeAe, CBaKHHa CBOM caTenHTy, Aj3eHxayep H liyJIralbHH; oBajJ\PYTH rne./la lIa caT H o03J\pa8Jha Aj3eHxayepa OBH'Mpe'lHMa: "Hy, Kalbe'lHO npHjeXaJhH ... " HTA. 0'le8H./lHOAa je ayTop XTeo Aa KalKe: "Ho, Haj3aA CTe J\OIUJlH",a peKao je: "Ho, Aa50rMe ./la CTe ./lOIUJIII". Tpe5aJIoje pehH: Hy, HaKOHeU, npHeXaJlH, jep ce "Haj3aLl" KalKeuaKOHeU.

L{a KalKeMO jom KOjy pe'! Y Be3H ca rJIarOJlOM '1yB-cT80BaTI.. Y OBOj pe'!H HMaMO HaroMHJlaBalbe cyrJIa-CHHKa. Kao' mTO y pe'!H 3./lpa8CTayH He H3rOBapaMO

CnY'faH, -K, M• ./loral)aj, CJIY-'laj

JalioJleaaTh, -810, -aelUJ. 050-neBaTH

rocnlHHua, lK. XOTeJlnOCLlJlllTI., -a 10, -aewl. cnaTH8X011BTI., 8XOlK:f, BXOAHuU.

YJla3HTHOllhblH 05Y'leHCnpaWHBaTh, -810, -aewl. 011-.

TaTH'1YBCTB08aTJ., '1YBCTaYIO,

.'1yBCTayewl. ocehaTHIIJIOXOpl)aBb; MHe IIJIOXO3J10

MH jeOom.HOii 50JlCCHHKKOTOpblH KOjH"MCTI., -elO, -eewl. HMaTHlIC.10, C. nocao, CTBapBhlHTH H3HhHMO'IJ., MarY, MOlKeWI. MohHHe3naKOMeQ, -Mua, M. He-

3HaHau, Hen03HaTH,pbBe 3ap8CTaTI. YCTaTHnOCTCJlI., lK. nOCTeJhanpoAOJllKaTJ., -a 10, -aeWb

HaCTaBJhaTIipaJr080p'fH8J.1H pa3rOBopaHKOHC'lHOHapaBHO, pa3YMe ceIICTepIICJI:U:80HeCTpOJhH80BOCKJlHllaTl.,-110, -aclUl. KJlH-

uaTH, Y38HKHBaTHxaaTaTI., -a 10, -aewl. rpa-

5HTHKOWeJleK, -JlI.Ka, M. HOB'Ia-

HHKy6enlTb; -alO, -aeWb 5elKaTI1

npBII eyrnaeHIIK B, TaKO II y OBOj PC'III Y IICTOj rpynllcyrnaeHIIKa -BCTB- y 113roBopy npBO B Henalla: 'I'yeTlla-

B"T'. TaKO Iic OHTII II Y oeTanHM pC'IHMa H3BCllCHHMo.n IICTor KopCRa: '1yBCTOO (occhalbC) - 'I'YCTBB, '1yB-CTBmeJlhHLlii (oecliajaH) - 'I'YCTB'iu'en'Hblj.

rJlarOJl '1YBCTBOBaTb 3Ha'iH "occhaTI1". HanpHMcp:OH '1yBCTBYCT3J100Y K a-rOMY'1eJloBcKy. Hawc "oechanfce", y norJlCIlY 311paBJba II pacnonOJKCl-ha, pyCKII CCKalKC '1YnCTBooaTb cem!. HanpHMCp: 1i0JlbHOii '!YnCTByeTceM nJloxo - lionCCHHK cc p!\aBO occha. 3,IU'Cb H BcerllaCOOSXopoWO '1yBCTByJO - OBlle cc yBeK J.IOOpOocehaM.- I1Majy PYCH H rnaron '1yBcTBoBaTbclI, KOjH 3Ha'iH"ocehaTII cc", anH y OBOM cMl1cny: 8 KO~lHaTC'1yBCTBy-CTCH :mnax (MllpHC) YrJlII. Y 3Toro y'lCHHK:1 (KOll OBorY'leHHKa) '1yBe-fByeTclI CKJlOIIHUCTbK MylLiKe (Ka My-3HUII).

AKO Oil XTCO Ila ynoTpcolI 2 nall. MHOJKHHC,OHlla

Oil Ml1wa Morao OBaKO pchH: BC'IepoM HHOrlla K lIaM

npllxOlllIT He<:KOJlbKO CTYIlCHTOB, u:iwllx npllJhencii.

J].aKnc y 2. nan. y TBPlloj npoMcRII HaCTaBaK jc -OB,

a Y MCKOj -cii. Ha nplfMCp: MHoro 1l0MOB, ~IOCT6B, OHJIC-

TOU, cjlHJlbMOB, ypOKOB, amI: rocTeii, npaJhcJleii, llHCii. I

MC.IjYHIM KOll I1MeHl1ua KOjC cc cBpwaBajy Ha -it y

2.nall. llaCTaBaK jc -cu: 8 HawcM ropone ~lHoro TpaM-

Bacu. (Kao WTO BHllI1TC, PyCH 1130CTaBJbajy rnaron

"I1Ma", "jc·'.) TaKolje: 113 MY3CCU, OT repOeu.

3a 3, 6. II 7. nan. MHOJKIfIlCKon Hac jcjcnaH HaCTaBaK,

a y pyCKOM 3a CBaKH nanCJK llpYK'mjH, na HX Tpeoa

1l00PO naMTHTH. na311TC call Ha TC HaCTaBKC y cnCllC-

hl1M pC'ICHHuaMa. - KOMy II rOBOpw? (3.nall.) - SI ro-

BOP"' CTYllCHT3M,MOHMnpIUITCJlIIM. - C KeM H rOBoplo?

(6. nan.) - SI rOBoplo co CTYllellTaMH, MOHMH npllli-

Te.'JHMH. - 0 KOM H rOBop",? (7. nan.) - SI rOBoplo 0

CTYJ.lCHTaX, MORX npHlhcJlllx. JecTC nil 3ana3HnH lla

y OBI1MHaCTaBUHMa nocnc TBPllHX cyrnacHHKa nHWCMO

-a, a nucne MCKI1X-S1? - Pchi1 hCMO BaM OllMax II a

c y 0 B 0 Hac TaB u II II J a H M C H H U C lK C H-

cKor 11 3a I1MCHHUe cpClllbcr pOlla y

T H M n a II C JK 11 M a.

npCBCJlIITe. OH CWQAHO3eBa. Tu yBeK iOBOPUIUcaM. olla y gpYIUWBY He Ow(/apayeilia. /lOKWOP uuwa: - KaKo ee ocehawe? /laHae ee oeehaM pl;aao. Kog Kyhe eeYfJeKgoopo oeeliaM. Caw Ae)f(U Ha cwo'lulty. all ipaou IIOfJ'IaIlUK U oe;nu.

PeUlelbe upoUl/lOi 3agaiiiKa. KorJla npocLln:1WCb, II CMOTp", Ha '1aChl. T ••• JKIIUeUibHa'KpaJO rOpoAa. MbllKJ{eM TpaMBllK. OHBClKJlHBO311opoBacTclI C TouapHlllcM. nO'ieMy8b1 BC~rJla CCOPIITCCbC BOIlHTeJleM? Moii OIlJlCT B KapMlllle. Kl1lIcnoe YTPO II HacKopoopelOcb. Mbl nOKynacM aBTOMOOHnb.

3a 4. na,ll,. MHOJKHHCBPC,ll,HOHO HCTO npaBllno Kao

II 3a 4. na,ll,. jC,ll,1l11HC: SI y'ly (KorO?) CTyIlCHTOB ~CTY-

llCHTe). SI JlJOOnHI (Koro?) CBOHX npllJhcJleii (CBOjC

npHjaTCJbC). Y OBI1M pC'Ielll1UaMa 4. na,ll,. jC,ll,HaK jc

2. na,ll,CJKyjep HMCHHue o3l1a'lyjy oHtla. AKo IIMeJ-fHua

03Ha'lyjc HCWTO RCJKI1BO,4.na,ll,. ol1hc jC,ll,HaK1.na,ll,eJKY:

Mbi OCMaTpHBaeM ('1TO?) MPCII (Pa3rncllaMo MY3cjC).

OBaKO lIHjC y HaWCM je311Ky (KOL\ Hac ce OBO npaBHnoO,ll,HOCHcaMO Ha jeIllllllly), na hCTC 3aTO MopaTII y no-

'1CTKy llOOPO na3HTII npll ynoTPcolI OBor na,ll,CJKa.npcrnC,ll,ajTc calla ucny npoMcHy y MHOJKI1IlI1.Y3 nyT

Hay'lHTc H nHTalba 3a nojC,ll,HHCnaL\CJKC(eaMO HCMOjTC

3a50paBI1TH ,ll,ace y oonlluHMa Koro, ••ero r '1HTa Kao B:

KaBO, 'I'clJO).

HaY'lHJIII eMO ICaKOCC Mel-hajy y jC,ll,lIHHII HMCHHUCMyIllKor po.na Koje ce eBpwaBajy Ha cyrnacHI1K. CanaheMO Hay'lHTH l-hHXOByMHOJKHHy. Ty hCTC HMaTH ManoBHWCAa naMTHTcjcp ce, Ha lKanOCT, npOMClla y MHOJKIIHIInpHJIH'lHO pa3JIHltyje Oll Haw~ npOMCHC.

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npeBC.QHTC. Cyiiipa ugeMo y OUOCKOU. Beh lIeKORUKO galla gaje ce 3aIlU\IIbUO ¢URM.

Ha Kacu (uMa) JOUl MHOio Kapaiiia. Mu OORUMO liplljQliie/be. OliiQl~ cegll ca IOCII/IiMa.

Mu MUC/IUMO 0 uplijaiiielbuMa. MUUla cupeMu (roT0811T) 3agalu"e. 011 y'lu ciiiygelliiie.

PeUle1t>e UPOUlROi 3agaiiiKa. 011 oCCnpCCT:lIIUOJCOacT. Tbl Bccraa rooopillUi. O.QHII.Oua 0 OOUlCCToeIIC pacKpblBacT pTa • .llOKTOP CnpalllllBaCT: KaK 81.1ccol1 'IyoCTByeTC?CcrO.QIIR R nJloxo ccosi 'IyOCTOYIO• .lloMa II Bccraa XOPOIIIOCCOH 'IyBCTBylO. liacLInClKST H3 crOJlHKC. OR xoaTSC~OWCJlCK II yoeraCT.

.lla 5HCMO yTBpaHnH MHOJKHHy H:MCHHl.\aMyutKOrp0.Qa Ha cyrJIaCHHK, rrpaTHnCMO Haute n03HaHH:KCrpH:utyH Cawy y IbHXOBOj weTIbH no JIeIbHHrpa.QY, CJIywal1eMoo '1CMy OHH pa3roBapajy H HapO~HTO na3HTH: }fa 05nHKCMHOlKHHCy IbHXOBOM pa3roBopy.

Cawa: - CerO.QIIH Mbi lIaCM OCMa-rPllllaTb MYJCU.

rpHwa: - B JIellllllrpa.Qc MHoro MYICC8: rocy)!.al'·CTBCIIHblit 3pMHTalK, rocyallPcTBcllllblit PYCCKllit MYJcii,MYlcR B:MCIIHJIoMollocoBa, JIcIIHlla, KilpoBa, CyBopoBaHT.Q.

Cswa: - CKOJlbKO BpeMclIII IIYlKliO ynorpCOllTb lIaTO, 'ITOObi OCMOTpCTb (.lla ce pa3rne.lla) 3pMllTaJK? I

rOCYllapCT8CllllblR Jlp)({aBIIIICKonbKO KonHKOIIYlKIIOTpe5a'ITOObi .Qa 5HCMeslTbCR, CMCWCb, CMCCWb-

CH cMcjaTH: CC

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'laCTb, lK. Ileo

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IIC.lb311 He MOlKe ce

JlClKaTb, JlClKY, JlCJKHWb JlC-

lKaTit

OCTpOB, -a, M. OCTpBO

113BCCTHblH'IyOCH

lIa3b1RaTb, -alO, -aCWb 3RaTH

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113-3a H3a

cjJollapb, -8, M. ynH'IlIa coe-

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CcjJIIIIKC,-a, M. ccjJHllra

cnycK, -a, M. CI1na3aK

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neJKH J1eHtHHrpa.u

naMlITHHK, -a, M. cnOMeHlfK

311aMcIlHTblH 'lyBeH, CJlaBaH

MCf.\Hblii 5poH3aHI1

BCaI:\IIIIK, -a, M. KOH>aHI1K

lIa XO.'lIfTbClI, -OlKYCb, -O.ull-

WbClI HaJla3HTH cc

nJlOWanb, )1(. Tpr

f.\CKaOpHclbl Y'lCCHI1UH y-

CTaHKa lleUCMOpa 1825;I1Me cy )lool1nl1 npcMa

PC'lH ilcKaopI, -- f.\eUCM-

oap'lCCTI" )1(. 'laCT

cpa3Y Of.\MaX, o)lje.nallnYT

BCe CBC

OTJlolKilTb OilJlO)l(HTH

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rpinua (CMri.'TClI): - Ha TO, 'lTOOM BIIIIMaTCJlbllO

OCMOTPCTbTOJlhKO "cooJlhmylO 'laCTb (MaJlH Ileo) 3PMR-

TalKa, HylKHO nOTparllTb (nOTpOWHTI1, Tj. ynoTpeOHTH)

IICCKOJlbKOMCClIUCR.

Cama: - CKOJlbKO 31lCCb MOCTOB![pJiwa: - Hc.lb3.)] ccoe npC.lCTaBI1Tb (He MOlKe ce

3aMHCJII1TI1) JIcIIHllrpalla OC3 cro (H>erool1x) MOCTOB.BellI, (na) 011JlelKHT lIa OCTpOOa", KOTopble (KOjH) COCLlII-

IICIII:I (cllojeHI1) MocTaMII.

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CT"•••" (l13B'CCHbIX) MOCTOBJIcllllllrpa.'la.

upelKllcro (npel)awH>cr) nCTcpoYpr·a... Ho lIeJ1bJJl

cplby BCe YOH.zlCTI, (OI1IlCTI1); TOI")(a HylKHO OTJlOlKHTb

OCMOTp MYleca lIa laBTpa.

HawH npRjaTeibR HIlY calla Ka Tpry ,UcKaopRcTa,

a MH heMo HX OCTaBHTH Ila ORCMO pa3MOTpHJlH lIeKe

OCOOCHOCTHy npoMcHIf HMeHRl.\a MylllKor pOAa.

Y3MHMO IlBe HMeURl.\e H1 ropH>Cr TCKCTa: naMlITIIHK

H Bca./(IIHK, Koje ce cBplllaBajy lIa K. OHe ce MClbajy

no TBPlloj npoMellH, -aJlH y MHOlKHHR lie 1l05Hjajy

HaCTaBaK -bl, Hero -II: miMlITIIRKII, BcaIlIlHKII. To I1CTO

Bpeillf If 3a If(\-feHlfl.\CKoje ce cBplllaBajy· Ha r If lIa x:

./(oJlr (Ilyr) - ./(OJlrH, opex (opax) - OpexH. Ca./(a CMO

./(OlllJlH oneT ,110 jCIlHor npaBOOHCHor npaBHJla, KOjC

Tpcoa Ila 3anaMTIfTc: n 0 C n C C Y r JI a C H H K a K,

r, x H H K a il a H C 110 JI a 3 H bI, Her 0 H.

A calla HelllTO 0 HMeHlIl.\aMa Koje ce CBpwaBajy

Ha U, H Koje -TaKolje HIlY no TBPlloj npOMCHH. 011 HMC-

IIHua OTeu, ,UBopeu 2. nail. MIIOJKHlle oHhc: OTUOB, ,/(B0P-

UOB. Mel)YTI1M, aKO lIarnacaK HC na./(a Ha lIaCTaBaK,

Ollila 1l0na3H "MeKI1" HaCTaBaK -CB. 3aTo je [pRwa

Ka3ao: lIeCKOJlbKO MeclIUCB. TaKol)e OH Ka3ao: HecKOJlI,KO

'ICpIlOrOpucB, aMCpllKaHUCB, HeMUCB HT./(. - OTcTynaH>e

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oHlla H3a U 1l0Jla3U -OM: OTUOM, ABOPUOM.AKO HaCTaBaK

HHje HarnaWCH. OHlla nocJle U ,/(OJla3H -eM. MCCBIICM.

'1CpHOrOpQCM, aMepHKaHueM HTA.

rpilUra: - 51 KaK pa3 XO'IY OOK33aTb Teoe H3BCCTHbiC

MOCTI:., - AHlj'IIWlla, rpH60CDOIl<l •••

<:liwa: - AHI1'·molla? 3-ro TOT (To je oHaj) MOCT

CQ CKYJII,lrrypaMH KOHCH?

rpilUJa: - )la, IIX (H>HX) Ha3I,lBalOT "YKpoUIClllte

KOlIJi".

Cawa: - A 'ITO ;ho TaM, H3-3a :JTHX (OHHX) MOlly-

Me1lT3J1bllbiX cjJollapeii?

rpi\wa: - 3TO CcjJHHKCbIY cnycKa K HCBe (H'Oo'e

- Ka Heol1).

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.lJ.O) miMHtHHKy neTpy nepooMy, lHaMclIHToMY "MeAHo-

My BcaIlHHKY"?

[puwa: - OH HaxoAHTcll ua nJlOlUa.d1l )lcKaopHCToB.

KaK Tclie HloecTHo (Kao WTO TH je n0311:1T0). :ha

nJlOlUallI, TaK H13BaHa B 'leeTb lHaM~HB:TYX rcp6eB

,UaHac CTe HaY'lHJlH jow HelllTO H3 PycKor npaBO-

nHca. HaHMe, HMeHa Hapolla PyCH OHlllY MaJlHM CJlO-

BOM: IOrocJliioM, cjJpaHUylbr, ItMCpHKaHUM, pyccKHC

(PYCH) HTIl.

npCRC/(HTC. Y Jleibli//ipagy (liMa) Muoio Mociiio8a, CUOMeuIIKa, MYJeja II g6opau,a.

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Beli UeKOJlUKO Mece/{u.

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C~iT C rocT8MH. MM ,/(yMacM 0 npHHTCJlllX. Miwa rOTOBHTypOKH. OH'y'lHT cTy,/(eHToB.

Miium xopowo KaTaCTCR Ha

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nOWTO CTC HaY'lHJlH CBa npaBHJla y Be3H ca jCIlHa-

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no MecTy TBop5e". HeKa Bac He ynJlallHi oBaj

nOMaJlO Hcpa3yMlbHo Ha3HO. MH HMaMO OBO HC1'O

jellHa'ielbe y HaweM jC3HKy H C1'ora ne oaM 5HTH caCOHM

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nccaK - nCC'IaH), HW'l.CWlba1'H (H3 '1CWlba1'H) H CJI.

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Iloljc KynH KaCHO, OH KaJKC: Korila R npHxOlKy ilOMOii

n03ilHo (n03HR), R 5eCwYMHO oTKpbloalO JlBCPb (OTBapaM

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Kalla rooopll, H3rooopHne OBy pelt Kao H MH 5Cl "c"

H ca llyrllM ,,01": 5'eWyMHR• YIlBojeHH cyrJlaclIlIK "WW"

H3rOOapa ce KaO "Ilyro W".

MHwa, CblH 110aHoBblX, 0 nOCJ1CJlHCCOpeMR 'IliCTO

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H3 XOKKCltllblX KOMaHil (THMOIJa) HaWCrO rOpOlla. )lolita

OH Bccrlla C lKapoM (BaTpCHO) paCCK3lbIBaCT 0 TOM,

KaK 3alltC'IaTCJlbHO HrpaCT cro KOlltaHila (lberoo THM)

II 0 TOM, KaK .xOPOUlO KaTaC1'CR Ha KOHbKax OH COM.

MBUla JlCltC1'BilTCJlbllO XopOWO KaTaCTCR lIa KOHbKax,

110, K COlKBm;III110,HC TaK XopOWO y'lHTCR (He y'l." TaKO

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- :hOT (1'aj) moOHTCJlb XOKKCR,OC3JKaJlOCTHOcooOU{acT

05 ;hOM "C'IaCT J1HBblllt" pO.~ilTCJlRIlt. C'IaCT JlHBblC pOIlH-

TCJ1H, KOIIC'IHO (HapaBHo), IIB'IHHaIOT CCOpHTbCR. neTp

CcprCeBII'I CHa'laJla rOBopHT, '11'0 B aTOM 1l0ilte HHKTO

HC C.1CJlBT 3a peOeHKOM, a 3aTCM YJlHBJlflCTC1l,OT'lero

Y IIcro (law1'O My jc) TaKoii CblH, Ha '11'0 Maum 3aMe-

'1ac1': "KaK BBJlHO, BCCb B OTlla".

OBO jCJlHa'l.elbC BpWH ce H H3MCI)y npe):{Jlora H

pC'IB. Kao W1'O neMo MH y 5p30M rOBopy Be3yjyliH

pe'lH H3rOBopH1'H He "H3 WKOJle" lief 0 "HWKOJle" (aJlH

1'aKO, HapaBHO, HeneMO HanHcaTII jep cy TO IlBe pe'l.H),

TaKO IIH Pyc Hene H3fOBOPHTHII3 WKOJlbl Hero "HWKOJlbl"

(ca llyrllM w): MHwa 'IaCTO YLlllpaeT (5clKH) H3 WKOJ1b1.

Calla MOlKeMO H30CCTII H npaOHJlO: CyrJlBcHHUH 3, C

Hcnpell W npCJla3e y roBO.'y y W II lIajy "lIyro w ••

.upyro npaBIIJlO rJlaCII, Ila 0011 HCTII cyrJlaCHHUH,

3, C, Hcnpell JK npeJla3e y JK H Jlajy "Ilyro lK". OoaKO

je H y HaweM je311KY. Mil I<alKeMO II nHWCMO ,,5elKH-

BOTaH" (noCTaJlO OJl ,,5e3 lKHBoTaH"), PYCH, "'IeI)Y1'IIM,

nHwy 5e3JKH3I1CHHblH a '1HTajy 5'elKLI3H'eHblj, 5elllai-

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lKHTH) - lKap'HT'. Kalla CTe '1HTaJlII KaKO ce Hepd03HH

ne1'p CepreCBH'f y ,,11. 'l.acy·' coal)a ca lKeHOM - C "JKe-

HOH, - BH CTl" cHrypHo npaBHJlHO np0'l.HTaJlH OHO

"c" Kao "lK", jep OH oaM JlpyK'l.Hje OHJlO TeWKO H3ro-

BOpHTU, llaKJle: lKCHOj. I1J1H: C lKapOM - lKap&M.

VI Tpelie (nOCJlelllbe) npaBHJlO: CyrJlacHHUH 3, C,

JK npell 'I npeJla3C y W, na ca 'I Jlajy rpyny "W''l. ••·,

y KOjOj ce H W H3rOBapa MCKO. PYCH nHwy: HC'IC3HYTb,

MYJK'IHlla (MywKapal.\), C'IaCTJ1HBbli' (cpenaH), a 'l.H1'ajy

HW''1'C3HYT', MYW''l.'HH&, W''l.'cCJl'HBblj (3a rpyny CTJl

Kao 011'0 ce YIlBojeHH cyrJlaCHHl.\H Jl05HjeHH jeJlHa-

'1CH>CMH3foBapajy Jlyro, 1'aKO ce HCTO Ilyro H3foBapajy

YIlBOjCHII cyrJlacHHUH KOjH ce Beh HaJIa3e y pe'l.lI. Vl3Y-

3HMajy ce C1'paHe PC'l.H, y KojHMa ce YIlBojeHH cyrJla-

CHHUH DeliHHoM H3roBapajy 0511'1HO, He npOJlYlKeHO:

KJlaCCHblii, XOKKCHH1'Il. na H y HeKHM pyCKHM pe'lHMa

YJlDojeHH cyrJIaCHHUH ce H3foBapajy 05H'IHO; HanpHMep

y pe'l.HMa:' pyCCKHii, no-p~CCKH, paCCKa3b1BBTb, pacclail

H CJI. YIlBojeHo C He H3rOBapa ce .!IYro.

MH KalKeMO: "CaB je Ha oua", a PyCH, !tao mTO

CTC lJHIlCJlH, Y HCTfj <l>pa3H YMeCTO npellJlOfa "Ha"

KalKY o. Mel)Y1'HM, ,!lOKje KOJl Hac y pe'l.H "OTlll.\" ,,1'''

Kalla ce HaWJlO Hcnpell o,l.\" HCllaJIO, Y pyCKOM ce OHO

H Ilalbe nHille, HaKO ce He H3rOBapa, HO 3aTO je " npo-

JlYlKeHO: al.\a, al.\y, l\l.\OM.

KaTOK, -TKa, M. KJ1H3anH-

WTe

OOJ1CJlbU{IIK,-a, M. HaBHja'l

KOMaHDa, lK. THM

paCCKa3blBaTb, -a 10, -aeWb

npH'l.a1'H

3alltC'IaTe.1bHO OIlJlH'l.HO

Hrpa1'b, -alO, -aelUb HfpaTH

KaTlhbCR, -alOCb, -aeWbCH

B03111'" ce

KOlleK, -HbKa, M. KJIH3albKa

KaTaTbCH Hll KOHbKax KJlH-

3aTH ce

lIeiiCTBHTeJlbllO 3aHC1'a

Y'lH1'bCR, Y'IYCb, YttHWbCli

Y'l.HTH

KJlaCCHblii PYKOBonH1'e.1b

P31PClJHj,f C1'apeWHHa

5e3lKanoCTlI0 HeMHJlOCpllHO

cOoolUaTb, -a 10, -aeUlb ca-

onWTaBaTII

OOJlbHOii 50necT3H.

C'Iac;TJlHablii cpehaH

CHa'laJl8 npBO

HHKTOHHKO

CJ1eJlHTb, CJ1eJKY,CJ1enilmb 38'

(ca 6 nail.) na3H1'H Ha

peoeHOK, -HKa, M. JleTe

YilltBJlflTbClI, -fllOCb, -JieUlbcR

'1YIlHTH ce

OT'IerO 3aWTO

3aMe'lliTb, -a 10, -aeWb 3a-

.nalKa1'H, npHMehHBaTH

Beeb cao

l'ICTO TaKO y rpyml T'I He lurOBapa ce T, anH je 'IAyro: OT'IerO - a'l'eBO, ONaCTH (AemIMH'lHO)-a'l'aC'T'H.

ceM y MylliKOM POAYjeAHHHe. PyCH KalKy: DHcaJl, '1HriJl,urpan HTJl., a y HallieM je3HKy Kpajfbe n npellIJIO jey 0 (nHcao, 'lHTaO HTA.)

TIpeMa TOMe, npowno BpeMe rpaLVI ce OBaKO;OA HeOApe~eHor maronCKor 05nHKa (HH$HHHTHBa)Tpe5a OJl5HTH HaCTaBaK H AOAaTH 3a MyWKH POJl -Jl,3a lKeHCKHPOA -JIB, 3a cpeAfbH pOA -Jl0, a 3a MHOJKHHy3a CBa TpH pOJla: -JlH: Hrpa-Tb, Hrpa-Jl, Hrpa-Jl3, Hrpa-JlO,urpa-JlH. 3ap TO HHje jeJ1lIOCTaBHo? He e3MO WTO HeManOMohHor marOJIa, Hero y MHOJKHHHcaMO je jeJlaH05nHK 3a esa TpH pOJla. )laKJIe, Hawe: OHH cy HrpanH,OHe cy HrpaJIe, OHa cy Hrpana, pyCKH he ce pel'lH: ORKHrpaJiH. HarrpHMep: MYJK'lHHbI (MYW''l'KHb/) HrpaJlH BwaXM3TbI,. a lKCRutHHbI HrpaJiH B KapTbi. OTCU H CblH'!HTaJlH (cy 'lHTaJIH), a cccTpa H M3Tb (MajKa) CnfW3J1H(cy CJIYllIaJIe) paJlHO.

Ha Kpajy AOJlajMo jOlli HelliTO llITO he Bac 05pa-AOBaTH: AOK MH HMaMO 'leTHpll npOWJIa BpeMeHa.y pyCKOM je31lKY nocTojH caM.O jeAHorr p 0 III n 0 B P e M e.

OA nOMol'lHor marona OblTb (5IlTH) npowno BpeMe5llhe: H I'iblJl, -Jla; Tbl OblJl,-Jla; 011 I'iblJl, OHa OblJla, OHOI'iLIJIO; MbI, BbI, OHK fiLUIIl. TIOlliTO heTe CTanHO HaHna-3HTH Ha OBe 05JIHKe, A05po 5H 5~iJlO Aa ynaMTHTeAa je C a M 0 Y JKe H C K 0 M P 0 n y H a r JI a C a KH a K p a j y (Ob/Jla), a y CBHM OCTanHM 05nHUHMaHa npBOM enory (Tj. Ha bI). TIa3HTe, norpewHO Hama-llIaBafbe OBHX 05nHKa, Tj. npownor BpeMeHa rnaronaI'iblTb, TaKo~e je jeAHa OA CTanHHX rpewaK3 nO'leTH~lKa!

TIpeBe.!IHTC. Mu goopO Yl/UMO. Ha){(aAOciil iilu y«eK oe){(uw U3 WKOAe.TUM lieo-.;paga Og,IUl/HOuipa. Ja caM «aliipellu HaBujal/. OHU ce 3auciila goopo KAU){(y.CpehHupogllulelbu ce pagyjy. Tu cu caB Ha O/{Q.J(py; lleiilpOB je lIaw pa3pegllu ciilapeUIUHa.J(alluc U/leMOHa c/uaguoll. OHU l/eciiio ugy ·Ha KAU3aAuwiile. (lla3uiiie Kaga heiileyiiowpeOutUU ;Aa;OA HATH, a Kaga XOAKTb!)

PetueH>eUpOlUAO;3agaiilKa. B JICHHurp.uC MHoro MOCTOB,naMHTHHKOB, MYleeBH LlBOpUO".JlCHHHrpaA JlClKiiT Ha OCTpoUX. Mbi OCMaTpHBaCMnaMHTHHKHJlcHHurpaAa.011 ocMlITpHBacT MYleH. B lIaWeM rOpO.lle MAJlO cIIoH3pcii. OHa lKHBeT B ropOAe YlKeHCCKOJlI.KOMeCIII\CB.

TIOUITO CTe, RaAaMO ce, Beh Ao5po yTBPAHJIH ca-AallIfbe BpeMe, AaHac lieMo Hay'lHTIl npowno BpeMS;OTcaA HaWH n03HaHHUH rpllwa, Baca, Mallia HAP.Hehe BHllIe MopaTIl Aa ClanHO rOBope y CaAaWH.eMBpeMeHY Kao AocaAa.

TIPOllIJIO BpeMe HaY'lHneTe Bpno JIaKO jep je jeAHo-cTaBHHje OA Hallier. AKo, HanpHMep, rpHwa xohe AaKaJKe: "Ja caM DHcao", OH he pehH: jf OHcaJi. )lallia5H Ka3aJIa: jf- OHc8na. 050je 3ajeD.HO 5H Ka3aJIn; MbiOHcaJlH. 3ana3HnH CTe, 3ap He, D. a n p 0 III n 0 B P e M ey p y C K 0 M j e 3 H K Y H H j e C n 0 JKe H r JI a r 0 11-

C K H 05 n H K K a 0 K 0 A Hac, Tj. HeM a n O-M 0 Ii H 0 r r JI a r 0 n a caM, CH, je, CMO, CTe, cy.,

TIhR:- BaCH, rAe ~e Tb/ I'iblJl B'!epa? Bcnb TblBcer.!ia npHXOAHUIb B KJlYI'i 00 'lCTBepniM.

BacH: - PalBe Tbi HC 3UaCWL, nO'ieMy H B'tepa IICI'iblJl B KJlyoe? B'lepa I'iLIJI cIIYTOOJlLIlb/ii MaT'! MelKJlY"CnapTaKOM" H "JIOKOMOTKBOM", Ii D, KaK Tbl yJKelUCWL, 1'i0JleIq 33 "CllapTaK".

nenr: - tJ:a, sepUO, H COBCeM3a51:1JI. jf lie JII05KTCnb(Ia RHcaM n.y5HTeJb) cIIYTl'ioJla. A KaK npOTeKaJl MaT'!?

BaCH: - O'!CUb OJKHDJleHIIO.Bpanipb "CnapTlIJ;:a",K3K scermi, urpan npeKpaCIIO, lIe nponYCKaJl HH OAHoro

H DHcaJl, -JlaTbi IIHcaJl, -JlaOR nHcanOHa nllCaJiaORO IlHCaJlO

Mb/ .nHcaJiHBbI nHCaJiHORB nHCaJlH

Kao llITO BHD.nTe, rrpowJIo BpeMe y pyCKOM je3HKycacTol" ce caMO 01.\ TaK03BaHor marOJlCKOr npHD.eBa,Kojn ce caCBIlM rrony.napa ca HCTHM lIallIHM o5nnKoM,

D'lCpa jY'le'!CTBepr, -a, M. '1CTBpTaKno '!CTBcpraM 'leTBpTKoMp:bBC 1apcIIYTI'iOJlbllblii (jJy.n5aJlCKHMaT'!, -a, M. (-T'I- 'lHTaj Kao

Of) yTaKMHuaJlOKOMOTKB,-a, M. nOKOMO-

THBa (y pyCKOMje MywKorpoua!)

OOJleTb, -cw, -ceWb HaBH-jaTH

DepUO !lOMCTa, Ta'lHO3aOI:1Tb 3a50paIJHTHnpOTCK3Tb (1. H 2. J1. He

ynoTpc5.), -aeT npoTH-UaTH, TCI'lH

OJKHBJlCHHOJKnBO

BpaTapb, -Ii, M. ronMaHnpeKpaCIIO JUIBHOnponycKaTb, -a 10,-aeWb npo-

nywTaTiIMH'I, -a, M. nonTacnacaTb, -a 10, -aeWb cna-

caBaTHOOCTaHOBKa,JK.~HTyaUHjaBopOTa (HeMa je.L\H. caMO

MHOJK.) KanHja; ronocooellHO HapO'lHTO~aW{lTa, JK. O.L\OpaHaC'IeT, -a, M. pe3ynTaTnonY'lHTb .L\OOHTHKyOOK, -OKa M. nexapwaXMaTbi (caMO MHOJK.)lllaxnpHHa.L\neiKaTb, -JKY, -JKBmb

npHna.naTH

MH'Ia H O'leHb '1aCTOcnacan 06CTaHOBKYnepe". CaMblMHBopOTaMH.

nhH: - A KaK Hrpan npomBHHK?

BacH: - O'leHb XOpOWO.OcooeHIlO XopoWO Hrpana38\1(HTa.

npowno BpeMe Hay'lHnH cTe c naKonOM jep ceOHOBpno je.uHOCTaBHOrpa".H. HnaK, KO.uHeKHXrJlarona

HMa H3BecHHX oTCTynalba, HO R TH rnarOJUI BaM Hene3a.uaTH MHoro MyKe. 0 IbHMa 3aca.ua jow HeneMO

rOBopHTH, a1THneMO Ben .uaHac MopaTH .ua Hay'lHMo

.L\a rnaroJl H".TH (HnH) rpa.L\H npOlllno BpeMe .upYK'IHje

o.u OCTanHX rJlarona. npowno BpeMe O.L\rnaroJla HATH

rnacll: wen, wna, WJJO,I1L1lH.TaKo ne OIlTH H O.L\CBIlX

OHHX rJlarOJla KOjH cy CnOJKCHHOA rnarona HATH IIHeKor npc.uMCTKa (npC<!lHKca), Kao lllTO cy HanpHMep:

npHiiTH, WTQ 3Ha'lll "I\OnH" (na3HTC, HC- npHnll!), yiiTH,

lllTO 3Ha'lH "OTHhH" (a HC- yhll !), noiiTil - "nohH" H cn.,UaKne, npolllno BpeMC OBIlX rJlarona rJlacllhe: npHWen,

npHwna, npHwno, npHWJlH; ywen, YWJla, yWJlO, YWJlH;nomen, nowna, nOWJlO, nowJU1: H cn.

BaCH: KOHe'lHO, no6e".WJH Mbl, co C'IeTOM (calll''1'OTaM) 2:0 (".B3 - Honb) H nOJlY'lHnH KyOOK.

nhH: - nO'leMt JKe "KOHe'lHo"? CpaJY BH".HOOOnenb\l(HKa (O)!.Max cc BIlI\1l HaBllja'l).

HanoMcHa. HaI\aMO ce .L\a HHCTe 3aoopaBHnH )!.aPC'I KOHe'lHO 3H3'11l "HapaBHo", "I\aOOrMe", H .lI.a cey OBOj pe'lH ,,'I" 'IHTa-Kao w.

YnaMTIlTC .L\arnaroJl Hrp3Tb MOJKe)!.a3Ha'lH "HrpaTHce": ,lJ,eTHHrpaJIH - ,Ucua cy ce Hrpana, a MOJKe )!.a3Ha'lll H "HrpaTIl HelllTo"; y OBOM' .lI.pyroM cnY'lajynpCI\MCT Ilrpe .L\Ona31l y 'ICTBpTH na)!.eJK, Kao H KOAHac, anH ce .uO.ll.ajcjOlll H npe)!.nor B: HrpaTb B waXMllTbi_ HrpaTH lllax, HrPllTb B 4JYTOOJl- HrpaTH <!>Y.ll.Oan,HrpaTb B KllPTbi - KapTaTH ce HT.L\.

O.L\MaX MopaTe Hay'lHTH .L\a npaBHnHO H3rOBapaTeODeOOJlHKe.nOlllTO je W TBp)!. cyrnacHHK, OH ce Hcnpe.L\

e He yMeKlllaBa, na W Tpeoa H3rOBopHTH cacBHM TBp".O,

a H3a Ibera 0 (BH, HapaBHO, HHcTe 3aoopaBHnH npaBHno:I! ce H3a cyrnacHHKa H3rOBapa Kao 0); wi!JJ - lllon,.ywi!JJ - Ylllon, noweJl - nalllOn. na3HTe, .lI.aKne, .lI.a

OBO He CMeTHeTCc yMa H )!.a HHnOlllTO He H3rOBapaTe,

Eao MHorH nO'IeTHHUH, H3a III ,.jo"!

B MYJee

3-rOT KY"OOK KorM-ro lIpIIHllMelKliJI

IUlpro.

,lJ,hH' - A 3ft KaKYIO KOMiumY OBHrp3n? 3a ,,J10K~

MOTHS" HnH "CnapTaK"? AKO je rnaroJl nOBpaTaH, Ha npHMep coliHpaTbCH

(cnpeMaTH ce), npOlllno BpeMe rnaCH OBaKO; COliHp3nCH,cOOHpllJlaCb, ColiHpllnOCb, cOOup:.lnHCb.

npeBeI\HTe. QHa je jy'le 6uAa Ha yUJaKMuu,u.Tu cu Ha6ujaAa 3a "flapiiiu3au",

a MUCMOlIa6ujaAe 3a "JIOKOMOiiiu6Y".rOAMallje '1eciiio iipoiiYUJiiiao Aoiiiiie. YiiiaKMUu,a

je iiieKAa )(<U60.OIlU cy jy'le UipaAUPQa60. Moj cpaiii je go6po uipao UJax. C6aKoi

galla Olle cy '1uiiiQAe ,,50p6y".

Kao lllTO BH.L\HTe,H y npOlllnOM BpeMeHy nOBpaTHa

'IeCTHUa -CII, -Cb nHllle ce 3aje.L\HOca rJlarOnOM. Kao

H y Ca.L\aWIbCM BpeMeHy, nocne cyrnacHHKa (.L\aKne

OB.L\e nocne n) .L\Ona3H -CH, a nocne caMornaCHHKa

(.uaKJIe nocne -Jla, -no, -nH) .L\Ona3H-Cb. Y nor Jle".y H3ro-

Bopa H OB.lI.enOCTojH KoneoalbC, an" OOH'IHOce y oonH-

UHMa Ha -ClI C H3rooapa TBP.L\O,a y OOnl1I.lHMa Ha -Cb

MeKO; caO'HpanCa (HHnOlllTO Ha Kpajy "cja"!), CaO'Hpa-n'ltc'.

PeUJeH>eiipOUJAOI3agaiiiKa. Mbi XOpoWO y..HMClI. K COJKanellHIO, Tbi BCer".a

ylienieUlb HJ WKOnbi. KOMa~a Iienrpa.ua JaMe'l:.lTeJlbHOJIrPaeT. II CTpaCTUblHO~

JlMb\l(HK. On AeHCTBHTenbHOxOpOwo KaTalOTClI ua KOHbKllX. C'I8CTnBBble poI\HTenH

pa",YIOTclI. Tbi Becb B oTlla. TOBapH\I( neTpoB - Haw KnaCCUblH PYKOBOAHTeJJb.

CerO;IHlI MbI IILleM Ha CTailHon. OllB 'IaCTO X6".HT Ha K8niK.

npHexaTb AOI1I1(HC nCLUI1u,e),

1l0nyToBanl

CxaTL. CAY,CAelllb nyToBaTI1,

""" (HC nCLUHue)Kyoe, C. (HC MClba CC) Kync

naccalKHp, -a, M. nYTHI1K

n0e3A, -a, M. BOO

OCTllTbCH OCTaTH (OBaj jc

rnaron y pyCKOM jC3HKy

nOBpaTaH)

on03AaTb 3aKaCHI1TH

5WCTpO 5P30

YJlOlKHTbCH cnaKOBaTI1 CC

BOK3aJl, -a, M. lKcnC3HWIKa

cTaHHu,a

nOKll 1l0K

'1eMOllllH, -a, M. KO<j>ep

3aHnTb 3aY3cTH

nOTepBTb 113ry511TH

nepenyTaTb n05pKaTH

ycnCTb CTI1I1I1

BCKO'lUTb yCKO'lI1TI1

Mbl OLIJIHB Te3Tpe - MbI HC OblJlH B TellTpe. IiHJlCTOB

OOJlbWC HC OblJIO. 3anaJ':'lTHTC oAMax Aa Ha OBO HC npe-

na311 aKu,cHaT ca 05nHKa OblJI, OLIJIO, oLIJIH: HC obln,uc libl.10. He OblJlH; ca 05nl1Ka 3a JKCHCKHPOA Oblml

HarnacaK He npcn33H Ha He: Mallia He OblJlll AOOOJIblla(3aAOBO.1bHa).

- KorAll Tbl nplfCxaJI, CaUla? - CeroAIIH B AeOHTb

'1aCOB yTpa. - XOPOIIIO JIH Tbi haJI? - XOpOIIIO. CHa-

'1aJla H OblJl B Kync OAHH, nOTOM npHIIIJlH eUte UecKOJIbKO

naccalKHpoB. Bee liLIJIO XOpolIIO, HO TOJIbKO (caMO)

B'Iepa H '1yTb (3aMano) He nponYCTHJI noe3A II lie OCTllJICH

B JIcllllllrpaAe ell\e Ha OAHII Aellb. - Tbl, uaocpHOC,

AOJIrO COOHpaJICHH On03AaJI? - HeT, 11 OLICTpO yJIO-

lK:HJICH,11 Mbl OOOpCMH npmUJIH lIa OOK311JI. nOKa H

opaJI B Kacce OHJICT,rpHl1Ia nOllleJI C '1eMOAalloM (w''l'·.

MaJ\aH"M) 3alUITb (lla 3aY3Me) MeCTO.B noe3Ae. - 11 1b1

nOToM nOTepflJl rpullly? - HeT, rpnllla Oce nepenyTaJI

H 311IlHJIMCCTOB APyroM noe3Ae... Moli nOe3i1 '1yTb

lIe ylllCn, H H eABa ycncJI BCKO'lHTb B oarOH.

A caLIa· OAMax lIa Hay'lIlTC K3KO pycl1 OllroBapajy

OllpC'lIIO Ha nOCTaOJbCHa nHTalha. nyCTHMO npoo Pyca

lIa nOCTaBII nl1Talhc: TblllanHc3JI nHCbMO? I1nH: HanHcaJI

JIH Tbi IIIICbMO? Y npBOM cnY'lajy caMOM I1HToHal..\HjoM

Aao je ymtTHO 3Ha'lCIhC CBOjOj pC'leHIII..\H, y ,D.pyroM

cnY'l3jy nl1TaO jc I10MOOy ynl1TBc '1CCTI11\CJIK Kao 11

MH, caMO, HapaOHO. 5C3 nOMohHor rnarona. AKo

xooeTc lIa O,D.rOOOpI1TCKpaTKO: "HI1CaM", OH,D.a I1CTC

pChH: HeT. A aKO XOOCTC,D.a nOHOOI1Te 11 rnaron, OHAa

OCTe Ka3aTH: HeT, H lie lIaIlIICIlJI nllCbMa. Y n a M T H T e

,D.a lIeT 110 n a 3 11 K a 0 c a M 0 C l' a n H 0 0 A P H-

1\ a Ih e, a lie H C ,D.0 JI a 3 11 C a M 0 C Tan H O.YnaMTI1TC pa3nl1KY 113MC~y rnarona HlITH 11 haTb,

npHiiTlI 11 npHcxaTb, yiiTH 11 ycxaTb 11 cn.: HlITH 3Ha'll1

,,11011". anl1 nCIIII11\C, a cxaTb 3Ha'll1 ••I10H" HeKI1M

npeB03HI1M CpC,D.CTBOM11 ,.nYTOBaTI1". Kao WTO 3HaTC,

Hawc ,,11011" MOlKC ,D.a 3Ha'll1 11 ••"0" nCWHI..\C", 11 ••BO-

3HTII CC" 11 "nYTOBaTI1". MI1, Hanpl1Mep, KaJKCMO:

CYTpa HACMO ayToM Ha Aoany, - a pyCKI1 511CTC TO

MOpanl1 peOH: 3aBTpa Mbl C,D.eMaBTOMOOB.rteMHa ABaJIy.

I1nH: ,UaHac jc ,D.Owao MOj OTa1\ H3 3arpe5a - CerOAHli

npHhaJI Moli OTCI\ H3 3arpeoa. Jep KaAa 5HCTC Ka3anH:

CerOAHli npl1l11eJl Moli OTCII••• , TO 511 3Ha'll1nO Aa jc

nClllKC ,D.OLUao.

npeBeilH1e. pa AU je 603 6en omUluao? pal/ac 603 I/uje gOlllao mal/I/O. Ha ciiiQ/lUl{)'

caM gOluao ma'lIIo, aAU je 603 3Q/WCI/UO. JYl/e caM ce pha60 ocenao u ocmao caM KOg'

Kylie. Mu CMO ce 5P30 ciiaK06aAU. Bu ce lIuClTie gyio ciipeMa.1u, a uiiaK (BCe-TaKH) cille

3aKaCI/U/lU. pa /lU je MUlIIa gOlllao Kynu? Huje. He, jOlll lIuje gouIao. Cauia je 6eligOlllao U3 Jlefbullipaga.

P~lIIelbe iiPOlll/loi 3agamKa. Olla B'Iepa OblJIa Ha MaT'Ic. Tbl oOJIcJIa 3a "napTH3ao",

a Mbi OOJICJIH3a "JIOKOMOTlIO". BpaTapb '1aCTo nponycKaJI MII'IH. MaT'I npOTeKaJI

OlKUllJICUHO.OM o'lcpa HrpaJII1 nJIOxo. Moii opaT XOPOIIIO IIrpaJI 0 l.IIaxMaTbl.

KalKllblii Aellb OIlH 'IHTaJIH "IiOpbOY".

Hay'lI1Tc ,D.05po 05nl1KC Ca,D.aWlbCr BpCMCHa 011

rnarona cxaTb, jep cc KOA OBor rnarona y caAaWIhCM

BpCMCHy jaBJba ,D.pyra OCHOBa: CM, C,D.elllb. e)leT, eAeM,

C,D.eTe, eAYT. npowno BpeMC jc npaBI1J1HO: exaJI, -JIa,

-JIO, -JIll. ,UOK CMO Y'lHJlH caAaWlbC 11 npowno BPCMC, MI1

CMO ce ycnyl yn03Hanl1 H ca nH'IHI1M 3aMCllHI..\aMa

II, TbI, OH, Olla, OliO, Mbf, BbI, OUB, na CTC BII,D.CJHI,D.a

HCMa Benl1Ke pa3nllKC 113MC~y HaUlHx 11 pyCKHX nll'lHHX

3aMCi-IHu,a. pYCI1 il.pyK'll1je. nl1wy" 3aMCHII1\Y II, a y 3aMC-

HHu,aMa TbI, MbI, Bbi jaBJba CC"jephl'·. HapaBHo, 113rOBOp

3aMeHHI..\a Olla, OHO, OM je APyK'lHjH: aHa, aHO, aH'B

(Tj. albH). Ol\Max ynaMTI1TC Aa cc KOll 3aMCHI11\C OH-

o HIIKaL\a Be 113rOBapa Kao "a" jcp 3aMCHI1u,a OK HI1KaAa

HHjC HeHftrnaLUeHa.

BII Bch 3HaTC Aa PyCK HCMajy nOMohHor rnarona

"jccaM". Pyc KalKC: SI JIIOOUTeJIb !\lyTOOJIa, IIITO 3Ha'l"

"Ja caM Jby511TCJb ¢YA5ana ". TaKo I1CTO HeMajy HI1

OllpC'IHOr rnarona "HHcaM", Hero ce 3a OAPIlu,aIhC

ynoTpe5JbaBa caMO Ollpe'lHH npl1nor He: SI lie JIIOOBTeJIb

!\lYTOOJIa - Ja HI1CaM Jby5HTCJb <!>y,D.5ana. OBaKO

I1CTO 5110c 11 y npownOM BpCMCHy KaAa CC OApH'Ie:

SI '1I1TaJI. SI lie '111TaJI - tIl1TaO caM. HHcaM 'IIITao.

l1OJI)"IaTb, -aro. -tieUlb ,lto-oHjaTH

BCnOMHHaTh,-alO, -aeWh ceohaTH ce, CnOMHHtaTH

CaMa npOMeHa JlH'!HHX :JaMeHHua npHJIH'!HO cepa3J1HKyje O,lt Hawe npOMeHe H 3a HaC OHa opeTCTaBJba,ltOCTaTeWKohe. 3aTO heMO ,ItaHac Y3eTH caMO npoMeHy3aMeHHua 1. H 2,JlHua.

Cawa npH'!a naJbe: rpiuua 6b1J1 O'leHb nJoM3etI,- BC.o.ny co Mooii XOJlBn (je Hwao) H DCl! Mile noKl\-lblBll.l1. TenePh 11npHrJlaCRJI (nOJaao) rpRWY nptlcxaTbv.,a ,lt01)e) KO MHe B MOCKBy.

,;1. 11 Tbi MbI Bbi

2.Meua TOO8 I18C BaC

3.MHe Troe HaM 83M

4.Meua Tel\Ji Hac BaC

6. MHOIO, MHOK ToOOlO, ToMii H8MH B8MH

7.050 Mile o Troe o Hac o Bac

HanaMO ce ,Ita HHCTe 3aOOpaBHJlK ICoja je pa3J1KKaH3Me1)y maroJia HAm H XOllUTh. Cawa KalKe 3a rpHWy:OH BC.o.ny co MHOii XOllBn 3aTO WTO je pe'! 0 KpeTalbyKoje ce nOHaBJbaJlO,a HHje ce OOaB1baJlOeaMO je.naHnyTH y o.npe!jeHOM npaBlIY. A na je XTeo ,Ita HcnpH'!a BalbHICaKOcy jeJtHOM OH K rpHwa HWJlH y n030pHWTe naepeIHI HeKor n03HaHHKa, OH.na OK OBaKO KaJao: O.nHa-*.AbI Mbi WJJH B niTp H BcrpCTHJIH JOllY.Y 6. na.nelKY Kon 3aMeHHua 11,Tbi jaB1ba ee H .nYlKH

H KpahH OOJlHK; HeKe pa3J1HKe y ynoTpeoH, Me1)yTHM,HeMa. OHaKBHx, naK, cKpaheHHX OOJlHKa JlH'!HHX 3aMe·HHua KaKBH KOA Hac AOJla3e (Me, Te, MH, TH II eJl.),y pyeKoM je3HKy HeMa.

.aa yTBpAHMO caJIa ynoTpeoy 3aMeHHua MbI, IIbI.llpHeyeTBoaal'leMo pa3rOBOpy npltjaTe1ba OA KOjHX eyjeAHH AOWJlH y noccTy APyrHMa.

- Dbi Y HaC ltllBHO He OblJlH, a Mbi Bac eUll! IICAMIOHaJ8A (ope HeAe1bY AaHa) lKAaJlH. - Kao WTO BHAHTe,2.naA. (y HaC) H 4.naA. (Bac) He npeTCTaBlbajy 3a HaCHHKaKBy TewKohy jep cy HCTH Kao H' Haw It oOnHUH.- rOCTH OAroaapajy AOMaI'lHIlHMa: Mbi K BaM ,ltaBfIOc05Hp8JJHCh, HO OblJlH OOJlbHld. OopaTHTe nalKlbY Ha3. na,lt. HaM, BaM H ynaMTHTe Aa PyCH HeMajy Kao MilH AYlKHX OOJIIIKa "HaMa", "BaMa". - LJ.OMahHHH cepacnHTyjy: A 'ITO C BaMII lildJlo? Mbi K3IC Pal B'Iepao 83C rOBOpBnH H lleTli IC 83M cerOAHII C05Hp.lJlCII. Ha6. na.n. H 7. naA. OOpaTHTe TaKol)e HapO'!HTy nalKlbY·MH KalKeMO: CHaMa, C BaMa. - PYCH: c HiMH, C BaMlI;MH: 0 HaMa, 0 BaMa, - PYCH: 0 Hac, 0 Bac.

Be)l(oajMo MaJIO OBy npoMeHy Ha TeKcTy.

Dalba KOpH Ca1.UY': llo'leMy TbI TIIK ,llOJlro MHe RenRCaJl? OT TOO8 ,llaBRO He OblJlO BeCTeii (seent). -Cawa ce opaHH: jJ Te5e nHcaJl ,llReK nllTh TOMY Ral8A,a Tbi rOBop:OWb, 'lT0 (Aa) AaBROOT Meu8 RH'Iero (HHWTa)He nOJlY'l8JJ. - Aa OH O.nOOPOB01bHOCBor .npyra; CawaHaCTaBJba: Mbi 0 Telie TalC MHoro rOBOpRmt H TalC ..aCTOTe6H BCnOMHH8JJH.- DalbH je, HapaBHO, TO MHno,la ce pacnHTyje: A '1TO Bbi 050 MHC rOBOpBnH?

OcTaBHMo caAa npHjaTeJbe .na ce pa3roBapajy, a MHheMo 3a TO BpeMe Aa BHAHMO 3aWTO jeAaH npHjaTe1bKa)l(e y ceAMOM naAe)l(y 0 Teoe, a JlpyrH KalKe 050 MHe(a He ,,0 MHe")? HapaoHo, y oojawlbelba HeheMOyna3HTH, jep BaM OHO HHje nOTpeoHO, Hero TpeoacaMO .na 3anaMTHTe '!HIbeHHUY. Ka.na Hcnpe.n 3aMeHH'!-ICHXoOnHKa MIle' H MHOIO(3,-6.H 7. na.n. OA 3aMeHHue II)Aona3H npeAllor, .naKJle HcnpeA OIlHX OOJlHKa KOjHnO'!HIbY ca .nBa cyrJlacHHKa (MH), OHAa oHaj npeAJlorKOjH ce cacTojH Oil. caMor cyrnacHHKa HJlH ce CBpwaBaHa cyrnacHHK AooHja Ha Kpajy jow 0, a YMCCTOnpCAJlorao AOJla3H 000: K Telie - KO MHe, c ToOOlO - co MUOIO,nepeA T056ii - nepeAO MHOK, B Teoe - DO MHe, 0 Troe- 050 MHe H CJI.

CaAa MO)l(eTe Hay'lHTH H npOMeHy noopaTHe 3aMe-lIHl.\e ~ jep ce OHa HCTO Melba Kao H 3:lMeHltll/l Tbl:

1. HeMa

2.ce58:

3.croe

4.ceM

6.c0501O (-6ii)

7.0 ce5e

M KOll OBC 3aMCHHl.\CY 6 nall. HMaMO .nyxcH H Kpahu

OOJlHK, anH pa3JlHKe y ynoTpeoH HCMa: jI HellOBOJlen

C06010 (HJlH coooii) - Ja caM HC33110BOJbaH c050M.

KP03 080 HCKOJlHKO PC1JCHRua BR CTC R3MClhaJlU

3aMCHHl.\y on Kp03 CBCnallClKC. A calla 05paTHTc nalKlhY

Ha nOCJlClllhC pC1JCHHUC,r llC y TpchcM nallClKY RMaMO

05JlRKC eMy R K HeMY. Kao llITO BHllRTC, Kalla y3 3aMC·

HHl.\Y3. JlHl.\a 1l0JIa3R npCllJIOr, OH,Uace Hcnpc,U 3aMCHHl.\C

,Uo,najc jOlli H. TaKo jc H y CBRM OCTaJlHM n311ClKHMa

Ka,U CTOjC ca npc,UJl03HMa, llITO MOlKCTCBRllCTR H3 rop-

lhcr TCKCTa. OBO npaBHJlO BalKH 3a CBCJIH1JHC3aMCHRUC

3. Jrnl.\a, KaKO y jCllHHHH, TaKO H y MHOlKHHH.

A ca,Ua, lla OHCMO jacHHjc BH,UCJlHxaKO cc MClha

3aMCHHl.\a lKCHCKor pOlla, npHpo,UHO jc ,Ua OCJlYllIHCMO

pa3rOBOp ,UBCjy lKCHa, KojC CBaKaKO npH1Jajy 0 HCKOj

CBOjOj npHjaTeJbHuH.

- 1.fTO C Himoii? Ee HHrlle He BB,UHOH IIH'fen> 0

Hen He cnblllIHO. -- KaK, pa311e TLI He 3uaellIb? 3a Hen

yxalKHBaeT BaHlI. llpnCLlJlaeT en QBeThl, r.pHXOllHT

K Hen K&lKllbln lleHb, llOBB,UI\MOMY, BJlIOOJleH B Hee

no yIUH.

llpeBe,ltHTe. OHa je fjoaulla og Melle lIoUiiiy. pa IIU CU MUCIIUO 0 MeHU? OH cegu

Opeg iiioaOM. OHU cy gOUlIIU (He ueUluu,e!) K HaMa. Ja caM He3ag060/bQ1I (He,ltOBOJleu)

(laMa. Mu 6ac lleciii6 CUOMU1beMO.Mu CMOjy'le i060PUIIU 0 iiieau, 0 6aMa. 01la je oaUl

goUlllu og 6ac. Ja caM iiiu uucao, a iiiu cuiyplIo HUUliiia HUCUgoouo.

PeUle1be upoUllloi 3agaiiiKa. YWM JlU YlKe noe3,lt? Cero,ltHB n6e3,lt Ill' npHWeJl TO'fUO.

Ha BOK33JJ 1I npUWM TO'IHO, uo noe311 On03,ltaJi. B'fepa H ceon nm>xo ttYBCTBOBaJl R

OCT3JJCH,ltOMa.MhI OMcrpo YJlOlKHnHCL.BLI ue,ltoJlro CoOHP3JIHCL,uo Bce-T3KH 01l03,UaJlu.

npUWM JIB Miuua ,ltoMoii? H~. HeT, ewe He npHWM. Cawa YlKe npHex3J1 H3 JIe-

HHHrpMa.

HaY'fHJlH CTC npOWJlor 'mca npoMeHy J1H'IHHX3aMe-

HHl.\a I, H 2. JlIfl.\3, a ca,Ua hCTe cc yn03HaTH H ca npo-

MeHOM JlH'IHHX 3aMeHHua 3. JlHua, T3K01)e y jellHHH"

" y MHOlKHHH.

Kao llITO 3HaTe, y MHOlKHHHce ynoTpeOJbaBa jCllaH

05JlHK 3a CBa TpH pOlla: OuK. llpcMa TOMC, Ha nHTaIbC:

llpHexaJlH J1H YlKe BaWH cecTpbl (CCCTpC)? BH heTc

OllrOBopRTH: ,l].a, OHB npHeXaJlH. To HCTO MOlKeTe

O)lrOBOpHTH H Ha llRTalhe: llpHeX3J1H J1H YlKe Bawn

opaTLlI (5paha)?

,lla BH)lHMO calla ynoTpc5y 3aMCHHUC OHB, " TO

oneT Kp03 pa3rOBOp )lBajy Pyca.

- MOB pOllCTBeHHHKHlKHBYTB MocKBe. - TLI 'faCTO

C HBMH nepenBCLIBaewLclI? - HeT, ,UOBOJILHOpe,UKO.

OT UHX L\aBHOYlKe He OLIJlOBeneii (BeCTH). - CKOJILKO

pa3 B ro,Uy (KOJlHKO nyTa rO)lHllIlhC) TLI HX H3Bell.\aeWL?

-_. P:bR 'IB'l ••• Ha ,UHlIX(OBHX )laHa) ,UYMaIO nOeXaTL

" i/':., .(,\" !lll3 ll'lepa !\'lLI C opaTOM 0 HHX rOBOpHnH.

Je)lHHHa MHOlKHHa

MYlliKH H CPC)lIbH P0'u )I(CHCKH POll 3a CBa TpH po.z;;a

1. OH OUO OHa OHB

2. ero (leBO) ee (lejO) HX

3. eMy (leMY) eii HM

4. ero ee HX

6. HM elO, en (jejy, jcj) BMK

7.0 HeM o Hen o uKX

AKO Bac B311I nplfjaTeJb Pyc ynHT3 3a HCKy oc05y

KOjy BH HC n03HajeTe: 3H3KOMLI JlH BLI C lleTpOM Cep-

rfeBH'teM I1BaHoBLIM? - OH)l3 MO)l(CTC OBaKO Ollro-

BOPHTH: HeT, 1I C HUMHe 3HaKOM, HO H 0 HeM cJlhlwaJl.

AKO naK pa3rOB3paTC 0 HeKoj n03HaToj oe05H, BH

lieTe MOlKlla ynHTaTH: Kor,lla BLI BB,/IeJ1Hnnpa Cep-

reeBH'ta I1B3HoBa? H )l05HheTc HJlH OBaKaB O)lrOBOp:

jI ero ,ll3BHO He aB,lI;C,l'I,HJlH MO)l(,llll: jI K3K pa3 HllY

OT Hero. P33rOBOp ce H3eTaBJba H BH MOmlTC B311Ier·

n03H3HHKa: llepe,ll;anTe, nOlKaJlyiiCTa, eMY OT MenH

npHRtlY. jI O'feHL 3lUurr H He MOrY caM K HeMy 3anTH.

llOIDTO CMO HaY'lHJlH npoMcHy nH'lHHX 3aMCHHLJ.a,

MOlKCMO ce yn03HaTH ca jellHHM pyCKHM pe'lCHH'IHHM

05pTOM, KOjH jc HaMa BpJlO HC05H1J3H jcp ra MH HC-

MaMO. HanpHMep "ja H TH" PyCH KalKY H H TLI, anH

Bpno 'fCCTO OHH TO 083KO KaX<y: MLI C ToMii. MMajTe

TO Ha yMy oa, npeMa TOMe. Ka,na Pye KalKe: MhI C

He B:ll)I;HOHC BHAHee

ee HHflIe He BBllHO OHa ce

HHr)le He BH1)a

HH'lerO HHWTa

HH'tero 0 Hen He CJlMWRO

HHWTa ce 0 lhOj HC 1Jyjc

yxalKHBaTL, -alO, -aeWL (3a

KeM) YllBapaTH C~ (KOMC)

npHCbIJlaTL, -alO, -aeWL cJla-

THQBeTOK, -TKa, M. l.\BCT

DBeThl l\BCnC

nOBBAHMOMY H3rnClla

BJlIOOJleH 3aJby5JbcH

no YWH AO YWlljy

nepenBCbmaTLClI, -alOCb,

-aeWLCH ,UonHCHBaTH ce

HaBCll.\aTL, -alO, -aeWL 00-

cehHB3TH

ToOOii 6hlJIII B TellTpe, 3HajTc J\a jc MHCJJHOcaMO Ha

cc5e H Ha jow jCJ\HY oc05y, Tj. Ha Bac. Y TOM 05pTy

3aMCHHua Mbi yCTBapH HMa 3Ha'iCfbC 3aMeHHue II, a

OOJJHKOM 3a MHOlKHHY MbI caMO jc HarJJaWCHO J\a

cc paJ\H 0 J\BC oc05c. 3Ha'iH, aKO Bac HeKO ymHa:

KorJ\a Mbi C BaMH BB:J\enHcb nOCJU~!lHHiipal? - Kalla

CMO ce BH H ja nocnellfbH nyT BHJ\eJJH? - CBaKaKO

J\a HMa y BHllY caMO ccoe H Bac. I1CTO TaKO yMXTO

.na KalKeTe II H OH, HJJHII H 6paT, MOlKeTe aa ynoTpeoliTe

H 05PT - Mbi C HHM, HJJH Mbl C 6paTOM. HanpliMep:

Mbi C HHM '1HTaJJH.hy KUB:ry - Ja Ii OH CMO 'iHTaIlH

OBy KfbHry. Mbi C 6pboM 0 HHX rOBOpB:JIH- Ja H opaT

CMO 0 fbHMa rOBOpHJJH.

Kao liTO ce pyCKH nope.n H H ThI, H H OR, II H 0IIll

MOlKe J\a KalKe H Mbi C ToOOii, Mbi C HHM, Mbi C BCi,

TaKO ce HCTO nopcJ\ Tbi H OH, Tbi H OHa MOlKe .na yno-

TpeOH H 05PT Bbi C HHM, Bbi C Heii. fipeMa TOMe BarneM

.npyry, C KOjHM ere HHa'iC "Ha TH", MOlKCTCnOCTaBHTH

OBaKBO nHTafbe: Bbi C Heii !laBHO lHaKoMbI? - TH

Ii OHa ce OllaBHO n03HajcTe? AKO ra naK ynliTaTe:

nO'IeMY Bbi C HHM nOCCOpHJ1HCb?- TO 3Ha'lH: 3awTo

CTe ce TH H OH nocBal)anH?

OBaKBIi 05PTH cy, CTBapHo, He05H'iHH 3a Hawe yxo,

aIlH KaJ\a oYJ\eTe 'icwlie Ha fbHX HUHna311nli y TCKCTY,

HaBHKHylieTe ce Ha fbHX.

fipHjaTeJb ficTpa CeprejeBH'ia ce lKaJJH: - H 6biJI

60neH (50JJecTaH), H HHKTO Hl (Oll) Bae MCHn HC HaBC-

CTB:JI (noceTHO) H ue cnpocB:.lI (nHTao) no Tene4louy,

KaK Moe l!lOpOBbe,

fi. C. ce 'iYJ\H: - P.lJBe y Bac eCTb TeJIe4l0H? H!lYMan, '1TO y Bac HeT Te.rre4loHa.

Ha TO lie npHjaTCJb: - YlKC npowno !lBa MCClIl1a,

KaK y Hac CCTb Tene4lou. BHJ.uo, '1TO Bbi !laono y HaC

He 6b1nH.

Y Hac eCTb TeJIe4lou - MH HMaMO TeJIC(jIOH.

Y HaC ReT TeJIe4loHa - Mli HeMaMO Tenc(jIoHa.

l1aKo PyCH HMajy maron HMCTb, onli BpJJO 'iCCTO,

HapO'iIiTO y pa3rOBopnOM jC31iKy, yMecTO lla KaiKy:

II nMCIO, Tbi HMCCWb, 6paT HMCeT HTJ\., ynoTpCOJbaBajy

OBaKBe 05pTe: Y MCu.HCCTb, Y Te6n ecTb, y 6p3Ta ecTb

Ii cn. AaKJJe, nOJ\MeT (y OBOM CJJY'iajy JJHue Koje HeUlTO

"HMa ") CTOjH Y 2. na.n. ca npe.nJJOrOM y, a MecTO ma-

rOJJa HMCTb J\ona31i 05JJHK eCTb. - ECTb jc 3. JJliue

jeJ\H. callaWfber BpeMCHa nOMol\Hor rJJaroJJa (Hawc

jecTC, jc), OJ\ Kora cy cc y pyCKOM jC3HKy H3ry5HJJIi

05JJHUH 3a OCTaJJa nHua. Y 3Ha'iCfbY "jecTe, jc" oBaj

05JJHK, Kao WTO 3HaTC, y pyCKOM jC3HKy CC H1OCTaBJba.

OH J\OJJa3Ii, a H TO pCTKO, caMO y J\c(jIHHHUHjaMa:

:>KcnCJo CCTb MCTann; 05H'iHHjc: :>KeJIl!JO - MCT3nJI.

MCl)YTHM eCTb Bpno 'iCCTOJ\OJJa3Hy 3Ha'iCfbY "HMaTlI",

Kao y ropfbHM npHMcpHMa. (Y 05JJHKy ecTb, HaKO

jc TO 3, n. jCJ\H., nHweMO Ha Kpajy b jep je T MeKo.)

npeBe!lJrrC. Ja U opam '1eciiio pa3;08apaMo 0 H>oj. Illiiia 8U 0 H>UMaMucAuiiie?Moj opam je gOUlao K HaMa y iociile (B r6CTH). Ja U OH CMOpaJio«apaAu weAe(/JoHoM(no Tene41ony). Tu U OHa clile OUAUy OUOCKOUy.~OOUAa caM og H>eia u,aehe. Ja MyI080PUM, a OH Me He cAyUla. .aa AU CUje jy'le «ugeo?

PeUleH>eUpOUlAO;3agawKa. OHa nonY'IB:JIa OT MeHs! MH'I. ,[lYMan JIH ThI 060 MHC?

OH CH!lHT nepe!l T06oii. 0nD: npHCXllJIH K HaM. H UC!lOBOnCU112MH.MLI ..aCTO BaC

BCnoMRuaeM. Mbi B'ICpa rOllOpB:JIH0 TeOC,0 Bac. Oua KaK pal nplUWlll OT BaC• .$I Tooe

DlIC:an, no ThI, BaBCpHoe, HH'lcro HC nonY'IB:JI.

Y OLIroBopy Ha nHTafbc,ecTb TaKot)C 3Ha'!H "HMaTH".

Ha npHMep: - Y Bac CCTb Te.~c4I6H? - EcTl,. - BH

HMaTC TCJJe(jloH? - I1MaMo (HMaM).

AKo CC,MCI)YTHM, HC HCTH'iC HapO'iHTO npHnaLIafbc,

Hcro ce BHWC HCTH'iC npCJ\MeT, Tj. WTa nOLIMeT HMa,

eCTb MOlKC H LIa H30craHe: Y Mcnll TO'lJlbIC 'iacl:l. Y HHX

ROBbiC KOHbKB:. Y Bac O'iapooaTCJJbnall npH'ICcKa -

BH HMaTC J\HBHY (jIPIHYPY.

Y npOWJJOM BpCMCHy, HapaBHO, yMecTo ecTb J\OnH

he npOWJJO BpCMe OA marOJJa OblTb (KOjC ce He MOlKC

li30CTaBHTH): B'Iepa y MCu.H 6b1na TeMnepaTYpa -

Jy'iC caM HMao TCMneparypy. Y Jlcro 6b1.~ 6P3T - OH

jc HMao OpaTa. Y onaA obln !lOM - OTau je HMao

AaHae hCMO Hay'IHTH KaKO ce PyCH H3pa1lCllBajy ~

xotle Aa KallCY J\a HcrnTO "HMajy" HJIH "HeMajy", ,lJ.aBH.n;HMOTO OAMax na npHMcpHMa.

OOeA, -a, M. PY'IaK

BiiJlCTb, BHlKY, BHAHlUb BI1-

.n("TI1

no.napHTb nOKnOHI1TI1

nopTl\!C.1b, -n, M. Top5a (3a

aKTa, Kfbl1re)

O'iapOBaTCJlbHan '1ap05Ha,

,L\IIBlla

npH'ICCKa, )1(, !lJpH3ypa

:JaOOTIITbcn, 3aOO'lYCb, 3a-

OOTHlUbcn 5pHllyTI1 ce

npH3l1aBaTbcn, -ualllCb, -lIa-

ClUbcn npH3HaBaTH; npH-

3Harocb npaBO,L\a KalKeM

Kyhy. IiblJl JlH Y Bac ;hOT lKYPHaJl? - IibIJJ. - JeCTe

J111I1ManH oBaj '1aConl1c? - 11Mao caM. OBaKBI1 05PTI1

,L\Ona3e 11 y HalUeM je311KY (ynope,lJ,I1Te HalUe: Y MajKe

cy 511J1a TpH CI1Ha), anH ,L\OK cy KO,L\ Hac .nOCTa peTKH,

Y pyCKOM je311Ky cy CBaKO,L\HeBHI1.

npeBC,lJ,HTe. OH UMa H06e KAU3aIbKe, a OHa H06Y Aoiiiiiy (HOBblii Mn'l). Spaiii UMa

gaHae 'lae pycKoi je3UKa. Tu UMaUl poguiiieibe. Ja HeMaM O/{Q. Jy'le lIueMO UMaAU

'lae06e. Ol/U cy UMallU ayiiioMo5uA. Mu lIeMaMO iiieAel/JoHa.

PelUell>e iiPOlUAOi 3agaiiiKa. Mbi C opaTOM '1aCTO 0 Hcii pa3rOBapIIBaCM. qTO Bbi

o HJlX ,lJ,yMaCTC? Moii opal' npHexaJl K HaM B r6crn. MbI C HHM paJrOBapHBa.T\H no

TCJIel\!6HY. Bbi C Hcii OMJlH B KHHO. SI nOJlY'lHJIa 01' Hcro IIBCTLI. SI CMy rOBopIO, a OR

MOOn HC CJlYlUaCT. BiiJlCJI JlH Tbi ce B'ICpa?rJlaroJl "HeMaTI1" KO,lJ, Pyca He nocTojH. Ka,L\ Pyc

xohe ,LIa Ka)Ke ,LIa HeWTO HeMa, Hanpl1Mep OJlOBKe, OH

he pehl1: Y MeHn HeT Kapall,lJ,alUa • .llaKne, oneT nO,LIMeT

,LIOlla3H y 2 na,LI. ca npe,LInOrOM y 11 y3 TO ce CTaBJba

HeT; npe,LIMeT TaKolje ,LIOJla311 y 2. na,LI. HanpHMep:

Y TeM HeT aBTOMOOHJln. - 3a npowno BpeMe Y311Majy

ce 05nl1~11 rrpowJlor BpeMeHa rnarona ObITb HCnpe,LI

KOjHX ce CTaBJba He: B'Iepa y Hac He OblJlO rOCTeii

Jy'le IUlCMO I1ManH rocTHjy.

npO'lllTajTc ca,L\a nalKJbHBO CJle,LIcl'lI1 ,LIl1jallOr.

MHlUa: - 3,L1paBcTByii, MaHn! Ky.na HLlelUb?

MaHn: - 3L1paBcTByii, MHlUa! Y MeHn ypOK pyccKoro

nJblKa. A OTKy Lla Tbi H.ni!lUb?

M:U:lUa: - SI HilY H3 lUKOJlbl H cnelUY Ha KaToK.

Mann: - Pa3Be (3ap) y Bac TenePb YPOKH uocJle

OOeila?

M:U:lUa: - K COlKaJleHHro, Aa. Y Melin renepb O'lCHb

MaJlO BpeMeHH ,lJ,Jln cnopTa (MaJlO BpeMeHa 3a cnopT).

A '11'0 n BHlKY! Y TcM HOBblii nOPTl\!eJlb?

MaHn: - ,ll,a, nana MHe ero nO,lJ,apHJI K HOBOMY

rOLlY (3a HOBy ro,LII1HY).

MHlUa: - Y MCHn HCT HOBoro nopTl\!eJIII. Ho 3aTo

Y MCHn HOBbIe KOHbKit:.

OBaKBe 05PTC Y MeHn, Y TeM H Cll. nOHeKa,lJ, je

3ro,LIHO npeBCCTH H npl1cBojHOM 3aMeHHUOM: Y MCHS

B cailY MHoro IIBeTOB - Ja HMaM y 5alllTH MHoro lIBeha,

HnH: Y MOjOj 5awTH HMa MHOro lIBeha.

113pa3H Y MCHn, Y Hac, Y Bac, Y OTlla H Cll. Mory

HMaTH H ,LIOCllOBHO 3Ha'leIbC: KO,LI MeHe, KO,LI Hac, KOLI

o~a HT,LI. TaKo jc TO y roplbCM ,LIl1jallory: BbI ,lJ,aBHO

Y Hac He OblJIH .- BH O,LIaBHO KO)!, Hac HI1CTe 5HnH.

Kym1 TbI H,lJ,t'Wb, CSlUa? - SI H~ B rOpoA.

Y MeHJI CCTb ileJlO (l1MaM nOClla). MHe ~O cnelUHO

nOCJII1Tb OLIHO nHCbMO. (na3I1Te: MHe uYlKHO - ja Tpc5a

,LIa, reoe ~HO - TH Tpe5a .na, HM uYlKHO - OHI1

Tpe5a .na, H CJUI'IHO. .llaKJ!e, y OBaKBHM pe'!CHHl.\aMa

3aMcHH~a, Tj. nOrH'IKH nO,LIMeT, ,LIOJla3H y 3 na,lJ,. a

rJlarOll y HHlllHHHTHB. TaKo hc 5HTH H Ka,LIa jc nO,LIMCT

HMeHltQa: IipliTy uYlKHO noirrit: B ropo.n - I>paT Tpe5a

,lJ,a DO!je y rpa,LI.) - Bo3bMit: (y3MH), nOlKsJlyiiCTa, H

Mae (Moje) IIHCbMO.H OnyCTH (cnyC"!'H) ero B nO'ITOBblii

JlII\HK no Aop6re. - KaK Tbi ..aCTO nmnelUb .noMoii

nit:CbMIl! SI e,lJ,saceM JIlCTaBHJJ HllnHc8Tb BOT ;ho nHCbMO.

- SI LlOJIlKeH (MopaM) OTBCTHTb CBOit:M p6,lJ,CTBeHHHKIlM

(y,LIBojeHo HH '1HTajTe ,LIyro). Oml Ra ,lJ,HHX(OBHX ,LIaHa)

MHe nHclJIH H npnrJIalUaJlH MeM K ceoe· B rOCTH. -

A r,ile liCHBy,. TBOH p6.nCTBCBHHKH? - OHH lImByT B CeJle,

ReA8J1eKO 01' ~lUero ropo.na. - Kor,lJ,a lKe TbI COOH-

paelUbCH noexaTb K BHM B ceJIo? - He paHblUe, 'IeM

'Iepe3 MeCHn (He paHHje Hero Kp03 Mcceu ,LIaHa). Y MeHJI

3K3aMellbl (enaM'eHbl), H n, nOMTHO, Re MOrY 'Tenepb

K BHM noex8Tb. Ho, KOSe'IHO, MHC uYlKBO HM OTBCTHTb,

'lTOObi OBit: MeHD HanpaCHO (na3HTe mTa 3Ha'!H y pyCKOM

OBa pe'!!) Be lK,lJ,aJIH.

.llauac cy y pa3roBopy HamH npHjaTeJbH ynOTpe5HJlH

H HeKe HMeilHue cpe.nlber po,LIa, na 5HCMO MOrJlH Beh

.na Hay'!HMO npoMeHy H THX HMeuHI\a. 11 ony heTe

npOMeHY J1aKO Hay'!HTH, jep HMeHHUC cpc.nlber po.na

Koje ce CBpWaBajy Ha -0 HJJH -e y je,L\IIHHH ce rOTOBO

BCTO Melbajy Kao HalUe HMeHHl.\e ca HCTHM HaCTaBl(HMa.

Ha oaJIy

- Y Bac O'lapOBaTCJIbllall npH'IecKa. BbI, nepoJlTHO,

MHoro 3aOOTHTCCb 0 rOJIOBe (0 rJlaBH)?

- ,ll,a, npH3HaIOCb, rOJlOBa - MOll CJIl15ocTb •••

_ CnelURO lKypHO, XHTHO

D1ICbMO, -a, C. nHCMO

nO'lTOBblii ShUHK nouiTaH-

CKO caHAy'!e

3aCTaBHTb HaTepaTH

,lJ,OJIlKCHTpe5a; MopaM

OTBeTBTb o.nrOBOpHTH

p6,lJ,CTBCHHHK, -a, M. pol)aK

npnrJIalUaTb, -aro, -aelUb no-

3HBaTH

'1eM Hero

nOMTBO pa3yMc CC

HanpaCHO Y3any.n

Aoporoii Apar, MHOOTBCT,-a, M. OArOBOpUa'laTb nO'teTHBOJlUOBaTbC1I,-HtIOCb, -oy.

eWbeR y3HeMHpaBaTH cenO'lTllJlbOu, -a, M. (na'tTllll'·

JOH) now Tapno-npell(JleMY Kao 8 apeOlKll.tl8Tb, -&10, -aeWb 0'lel(8-

BaTHKOOCU,Komui, M. lCpaj

H lCOAOBHXHMeHBUapa3J1HKyjeMo "ToPAY npoMeHy"H ••MeKy npOMeHy". OHe HMeHBUe Koje ce CBpwaoajyHa -0 HAY no T8PAoj apOMeHH. a Koje ce copwaoajyua -e, no MeKoj.

BOJlH003TbCn.nO'IeMy TbI TaK peAKO naWE'lIlb? Kaxmoe(coaKO) YTPO MbI lK'A8J1HnO'lTaJlbOHa, a naceM aci! HeT(a nHcaMa HHKaKO HeMa). lKaJlb, 'ITO T'" TeHepb HeMOlKeWb K HaM npHexaTb.

Y Hac 0 ceJlc ace (coe) no-cTSpoMY. M ••• lK'HaeMno-npelKHeMY H lKAeM JII?Ta.(Ha.naMO ce.na HHCTe3a50-paOHJlH .na y3 rnarOJI lKABTb - '1eKaTH. O'lCKHoaTH- npe.nMeT .nOJla3Hy 2. na.nelK.) M ••• OlKHllaeM TeMa KOHIIC(KpajeM) HIOHn. MeCTa Y Hac AOCTaTO'lHO(MHHMaMO .nOCTaMeCTa; HJIH: KOIl Hac HMa IlOCTa MCCTa),H TbI MOlKeWb npHcxaTb co caORM ToaapHUICM. MbI aceno TOOCCOCKY'IHJlHl'bH lKAi!M Taoero npHCllla.

IlepeA3ii npHoCT TaoeMY Toa3pHIUY. UeJ1YCM Tc68KpenKO.

JeAHHHa

1. MecrO2.MecTa3. MCcTY

.4,MCcTO6.MCcTOM7.0 MCcTe

MeeTSMeeTMeeT8MMeeTaMeCTaMHo MeeTaX

Y je.nHHHIl H3Mel)y Hawe H pycKe npOMeHe pa3rrHKaje caMO y 7. naAelKy: Kao H KO.nHMeHHua MywKor pOAa,y pyCKOM je3HKY y OOOM naAelKY p;ona3H HaCTaoaK -C,a npcA lbHM ce cyrnacHHK yMeKwaBa: 0 ceJle (c'en'c),o MCCTe,0 KpecJle HTp;.

Y I. nap;. MHOlKHHe HCTH je HaCTaBaK Kao H KOAHac: -a. 3a 2. nap;. MHOlKHHe Tpe5a naMTHTH p;a y py-CKOM je3HKY HeMa HaCTaBKa. KaKo je ooaj naAelK 5C3HaCTaoKa. '1CCTOCC(p;aKne He }lBeK) H3Mel)y p;Ba KpajlbacyrrracHHKajaBJba HenocTojaHo 0 HJIHe, Koje ce, HapaoHO,y OCTanHM na.nelKHMa ry5H. Ha npHMep, I. na.n. jeilHHHeOKHO (np030p) - 2. na.o.. MHOlKHHe OKOH, CTeKJlO -CTeKOJl, KpecJlO (HacnOlba'la) - KpeceJ1. AmI MCcTo- MeeT, rHelAO - ruel.o., 'IYoCT80 (ocenalbC) - 'IyacT8(5e3 HenocTojaHor 0, e).

.L(a nH ce cenaTe p;a CMO BaM Ka3arrH, Kap;a CMOy'lHnH npoMeHy HMeHBUa MywKor pop;a, Aa cy 3a 3,6. H 7. na.o.. MHOlKHHe HCTH HaCTaBUH 3a coe HMeHHue?.L(aKne. HeMaTe cap;a HHWTa HOOO .o.a Y'lHTe. JOUI KaABaM KalKeMO p;a je 4.na.o.. yBeK jCP;HaK I. na.o.clKY (H yjeP;HlIHH H y MHOlKHHH).ollP;a CTe 003 no MyKC Hay'lllnHuerry npoMeHy.

.rbHb, -n. M. jyH1100000000HO.o.OCTa,P;OBOJbHOCOC:wY'IlfTbC1Ino (HMeHHua

HnH 38MCHHua .nona3H y3 na.a.) 38lKeneTH ce xora

npuCl.ll, -a. M. .nona3aKIIMOB8~ QMylO, uenYewb

Jby5HTH (a Jll00BTb, JltOO-JlMI. JlI05Hwb BoneTH)

KpCnKO 'tBpeTONiAll, M. 'IHKa; yjaK; CTpHU;

rC'IaTn., lK. TCTICa;CTpHHa; yjHa

npeoe.nHTe. Y IJOJY.IJUlue (fiOJlbwe) NeMa Meciita. OKO (BoKpfr) 5eoipaga UMauNoio cel/a. OIJa Kyha (3rOT )lOM) je DeJ upoJOpo. Og _fa sell ogaIJHO Huje DUAOuucaMa. Tpe6a ga uol)eu Y cel/o. OUla/4 ugu Y HUCI/OH>OIIUU IIUUla ,uucuo. Y cuuuaHeMa iilpaMlJaja. ~

PeUlelbe upoUll/of JagaiilKa. Y HerO uOebie KOlIbIdr, a Y IGei! IIOBbii MII'I. Y fiplhac:etO.o.HIIYPOKPYCCKOf"OnlblKll. Y Tefisl eCTb poJUnMR. Y MeHRRn 0'TIJ8.B'lCp8 Y ~coe 5b1J1oYPOK08. Y HHX 5blJl aOToMooMb. Y HaC HeT TMe$»Ia.

HMeHHue cpep;lbCr po.na Koje ce copwaoajy Ha -eMeH>ajy ce no MeKoj npoMeHH:

Jc.nHHHa MHolKHHa

1 n6ne norra

2.n6nn noncil

3· n6nlO nomiM

4.n6ne nomi

6.n6neM nOJ1a_

7.0 n6ne o nOllas:B'Iepa OT TeM nOJlY'fil.m! OTBCT ua Hawe nHcbMo.

Or TeOS .I1llBUOYlKe uc liblJlo nHCeM, U MY YlKc u8'1llJU1

HBCTYninl. HacTynHTH, Ha-

eTaTH

3aKOH·IHTI.CS1 3aBplllKTH ce

C06paTI.CH cnpCMHTK CC

OTbe3,Q, -a, M. 0,Qna3aK

IIc,Qonro OP30

YJlOlKHTb cnaKOBaUI

6cJll.e, -A: (caMO je.o;H.) c.

PY°J1>CKOCTIOM, -a, M. MyWKO

o.o;eno

MI:1JI0, -a, c. canyH

nOJlOTeHIIC, -a, c. nelllKHp

uaKa$c Y0'lH Tora ,QaHa

n0e3,Q, -a, M. B03

CKOpl.lii nOC3,Q OP3H B03

CMOTphl., CMOTPIO, CMOT-

pHWI. rnc.o;aTH

np06craTI., -alO, -acwl. npo-

MHl.\aTH

BXO.t\HTI., BXOlKY, BXOAHWI.

yna3HTK

on03,Qlilmc, -II, e. 3aKa1ll1bC-

IbC

ncpeceCTb npeliH (y .o;pyrH

B03)

IlaccalKlipcKJlii nOeJ,Q nyTHH-

'1KII B03

3,QaHHC, -H, c. 3rpa.o;a

3llJl ,QJlII naccalKilpoB '1CKa-

OHHl.\a

OlKH,QSHHC, -II, C. O'iCKH-

Balbe

BLInUTI. nonHTH

Kao mTO BH.o;HTC, rAc y TBPAoj npOMCHH .o;onalK

-0, -a, -y, y MCKOj npOMCHH HMaMO -C, -II, -10. ;:J:a jc y

6 na.o;. jC.o;HHHC HaeTaBaK -eM, Hclic BaM OInK TCIllKO

na ynaMTKTC jcp jc TaKO H KOJ\ Hac. Y CTBapK, y MCKOj

npOMCHH HMaTe J1a naMTKTC caMO 2. na.o;. MHOlKHHC,

y KOMe J10na3H HaCTaBaK -cii: nom!ii, Mopeii, .o;OK yTBPJ10j npOMeHH, KaKO CTe BK.o;enK, HCMa HaCTaBKa.

J1"McHHl.\a epc.o;lbCr po.o;a Ha -e HCMa TaKO MHoro,

aJ1K HMa Bpno MHoro HMeHHl.\a cpc.o;lbcr po.o;a ea 3aap-

WCTKOM -HC (HanpHMCp: lKCJlSHHC - lKeJba, HJ,QaHllc

- H3J\aIbC, npOH3BCAl'HHC - KIbHlKcaHO HJ1H yMCTHK'IKO.o;CJ10, JAaHHC HT.o;.).

Y npOMCHH HMeHHl.\a Ha -HC HMa oTcTynalba: y 7.DaA· jC.o;HHHC.o;OJla3H HaeTaBaK -H (B JAaHHH, 0 lKcmlllllH,

06 H3AaHHH), a y 2. na.o;. MHOJKHHC, YKOJ1HKO HMajy

MHOlKHHY, 3aBplllCTaK je -Hii (MHOro lKCJlaHHii, "'Horo3AaHHii).

YnaMTHTe .o;a cc KO.o; HMeHlIl.\a Koje cc eBpwaBajy

Ha -I\C y HaCTaBI.\HMa He nHllle -H, -10, Hcro -a,. -y. To

je CTora mTO jc 1\ TBPA cyrJ1aCHHK (BH.o;H 3. 'lac) H HK-

Ka.o;a CC He YMeKlllaBa. ;:J:aKne: nOJlOTeHI\C (nCIllKHp).

nOJlOTellll8, nOJlOTeHI\Y, nOJlOTeHI\C, no.10TeHI\CM, 0 nOJlo-

TeHI\C. OBe HMCHHI.\C y 2. na.o;. MHOJKHHC HeMajy Ha-

CTaBKa (Kao H TBp.o;C): nOJloTemla, nOJlOTeHCI\ (ca Hcno-

cTojaHHM c), nOJlOTeHI\BM, nOJlOTCHI\3, nOJlOTeUuaMH,

nOJlOTeHl\ax. OBaKO Iic cc MClbaTH H HMCHHl\C cep,Ql\c

H COJlHI\C. MOpaMO BaM CKpCHyTH naJKIbY .LIa cc KO.o;

HMCHHI.\Ccep.o;l\c He H3rOBapa ,Q, a KO.o;HMCHHl\C COJlHl\C

HC H3ronapa ce JI.

Ca.o;a hCTC npO'lHTaTH jC.o;Hy MaJ1Y maJ1>HBY nccMy

y KOjoj IiCTC HaliH HCKOJlHKO HMCHHl.\a Ha -HC. fIpe

Hcro IllTO npC!)CTC Ha '1HTalbe, MopaMO BaM HeWTO

oojacHHTH. KOJ\ Pyca PC'I neCHH (neeMa) 3Ha'lH: nCCMa

Koja ec ncaa; 3a yMCTHH'IKy nceMy, eTHXOBe. PyeH

KalKY CTHXOTBOpeHHC. ;:J:aKJ1e, ea.LIa lieMo '1HTaTK CTHXO-TBOpeHHC.

Ha nOJlKC CToJIr

flOAnllCHLIC H3.o;aUHH

11 lK,QYT, '1TO C 'IHTllTCJlCM

fiY.o;CT cBH.o;aHHc.

Ho HX, K COlKaJlelmlO,

KynHn IIC '1HT3TCJlI.

KynHn IIcpenJleTOB

fioJll.woii nO'lHTSTCJlI..

11 Oil npH06piiJl HX

COBceM HC AJlII '1TeHHH,

A 'IT061.1 JHRKOMI.IM

BHywaJlOCI. nO'ITeHHc.

HaCTyniJ.JI HIOHI., 3aKOII'IHJlHCI. JKJ3MeHI.I. BaH"

C06P3J1CH eX3TI. B ceno K CBOBM pO.o;CTBelmHKaM. B .o;CHI.

(Ha .LIaH) OTbeJAa (aTje3.o;') BaHll HC,QOJlrO c06HpaJlcH,

- yJlOlKBn B CBoii '1CMo.o;au UCMHoro 6en..n, KOCTIOM,

MLIJlO, nOJlOTeUI\C H npO'Iee (K OCTaJ10) H nowen HR.

BOKJan. fiHJlCT OH BJlIJI e\l(e HRKaHyHC. B nOeJ.o;e BaHH

JaHHJI MCcrO y 0KH3 (Kpaj np030pa) B Kyne BToporo

KJlacca CKoporo nOeJ.o;a. Ou JlI06HT CH,QeTb y OKHa H

CMOTpCTb, KaK cena H nOJls 6bIcTPO np06er31OT MBMO.

Bxo.o;HT. KobYKTOp: 3.o;paacTByiiTe! BaWH 6HJ1CTI.I.

BaHH: - CKalKHTC, nOlK3J1yiicra, npHxo.o;IIT JlH HaW

nOel,Q TO'll1O B l1B3HOBO IIJ1H C OnOJ,QaHHCM? TaM MIIC

uYlKHO nepCCCCTbBa naccalKHpcKHii nOeJ./l.

KHRlKuall nOJlKa nOJJKl\a 3aKIbHre

CTOllTb, CTOIO, CToHwb eTa-

jaTK

nO.t\nHcuLIC HJ.o;aHHl/ H3.L1alba

y npCTnJJaTH

'1HT3TeJlb, -H, M. '1HTanal.\

CBHAaUHC, -H, C. cacTaHaK

'1TO 6YAeT caHAallllc .na lie

OKTH, Tj. .LIa Ii.: KMaTH

caCTaHaK

KynHJI lie '1HTaTeJlb HHje

KynHo '1HTaJlal.\

nepcn.leT, -a, M. nOBC3

60Jll.wOii BCJJKKH

nO'IIlTaTCJlb, -H, M. nOIllTD-

BaJJal\

npH06pecTlJ HaoaBHTH

cOBceM ne... HH:KaKO HC,

yonwTC HC

AJIH 3a, pa.nH:

'1TeHlle. -H, C. '1HTalbe

a Hero3UaKOMI.IM n03I1aIlHl ..lH:Ma

nO'ITeIlUe, -n, C. nOIllTOBafbe

BuywaTb, -aID, -aeWb YJ1e-BaTH:

'1TOO'" BtlywaJlOcb .ua 5H CC

YJ1CBaJ10

KOHAyKTOp: - Haw nOeJ,Q npHxoAuT B J1"BalloBo

TO'lUO, HO JaTO naCcalKHpcKHii nOeJA npHXO.QHTC onOJ,Qa-

IIHeM. B J.Q3UHH BOKJaJla eCTb JM AJIH naCCalKHpoB

H pecrOp3B. TaM BI.I MOlKCTCB OlKHAaHHHnOeJAa B':IOHTI.

K6clie.

fJpeBeAHTe. aallae CMO paguAu y UO/bY. 011 je gOUJao C Mopa. Ha UOlbuMa joUJ

Ae)f(// cllei. Olla je upollUUlaAa lIeKOAUKO ueeaMa. Tu CU MU UPU'IOO 0 tiiOM (06 aTOM)

U3gQl~Y· Ja lIeMaM )/(e/ba. 011 UMa Y Ko¢epy lIeKOAUKO UeUJKupa.

.. P~UJelbe upoUJAoi 30gaiiiKa. B nOeJAe 60JlbWe IIeT Mecra. BoKpyr fieJlrpa.na Muoro

ceJl. 3TOT AOM 6eJ OKO!'. OT Hero YlKC .naBHO He 61.1J10 DliceM. MHe t1YlKUOnoexaTb

B ceJlo. OTel\ CHAin' B KpCcne H '1HT3CT nHChMO. B ceJlax HeT TpaMB3eB.

nojeAHHe pe'fH II oonHKe, HerO Ta 3aMpllJeHa npaBHna.IinaK, HeKa npaBHna caCBHM je naKO Hay'lHTH, II TpeoaHX Hay'lHTH jep he BaM OHTH OA BenHKe KOpHCTH.OHO roTO je KaMeH cnOTHuafba CBaKOM CTpaHUY

KojH Y'lH pyCKH je3HK, TO je MecTO HarnaCKa (aKueHTa)y pyCKOM je3HKY. Y TOM nor1leAY HH HaMa, KojHMaje pyCKH je3HK TaKO onH3aK, HHje HHllJTa naKllJe. HallJHJbYAH 'IecTO MHcne Aa Tpeoa Har1laCaK yBeK npe5aUHTHlIa nocneAIbH cnor, na H3roBapajy: ,,3ApaBCTByj","nolKanyj", "TOeapHllJ'I" H C1I. 3ap HHCTeTonHKO nyTa'IynH KaKO KOA Hac, UHTHpajyhH jeAau pyCKH 'IaCOnHC,KalKy: "H6Boje BpeMja". A, MCI)YTHM, Y pe'lH BpeMBHarnacaK je Kao H KO,AHac Ha e: HOBoe BpeMR.

TaKo, Ha npHMep, ynaMTHTe Aa y Ca A a llJ Ib eMBpeMeHy lIa OHOM cnory Ha KOMe jea K u e HaT y 2. nil U y j e A II H II e, II a TOM eC nor y 0 CT a j e H H a A a Jb e K p 0 3 CBan H U a.HanpHMep: II DHwY, Tbi nmeWb - y 1 n. HarnacaKje Ha ApyrOM cnory, a y 2.n. HarnacaK KOA OBor rna-rona npena3H lIa 'npBH cnor. 3Ha'lH, H y CBHM OCTanHM1IHUHMa lIarnacaK he OHTH Ha npBQM cnory: 011nmeT,Mbi nBweM, Bbi nBweTe, onU nBwyr. IinH ApyrH npHMep:II RecY, Tbi H«emb (OA RecrB - HOCHTH); nOllJTO jey 2. n. uarnacaK lIa APyroM cnory, oCTahe Ha ApyroMcnory H y CBHM .D.aJbHMnHUHMa: OB Hecn, Mbi ReceM,Bbi Recne, ORB:RectT. IinH: II xolKf, Tbi XOARWb, ORXOAHT, Mbi XOAHM, Bbi xOARTe, ORB XOART.

)l,aK1Ie, npBo ee oCnOOO.D.HTeTe 3aonYAe .D.ay py-CKOM je3HKy HamacaK naAa yBeK Ha nOCne.D.lbHcnorH ynaMTHTe Aa y p y C K 0 M j e 3 H K Y H a r J1a Ca KMOlKe Aa naAa Ha CBaKH cnor, De3003HpaKonHKOCJlOrOBa HMana pe'l. Ha npHMep: CTOJ1HK,ceCTpa,KOpbITO,MOJlOKO(MJ1eKO),nepenpo./UlBaJlHHTA. - MecToaKueHTa MOlKe Aa H3MeHH H 3Ha'lelbe pe'!H: MyKll (MyKa)- MYKA (opaWHO), 3llMOK (3aMaK) - 3aMOK (KaTaHau,opaBa), lSoJrbwaR (Be1lHKa) - 60JlbWaR (Beha), nOTOM(3HojeM) - DOTOM(3aTHM) HT,A.

TaKol)e Tpeoa Aa 3anaMTHTe npaBHno 3a aKueHaTKO.D.,AB 0 Cn 0 lK II H X H M e H H U a CpeA Ib e r p 0-.D.a Koje ce cBpwaeajy Ha -0, -e, jep je TO npaBunoBpno je.D.HOCTaBHO.OHO rnacu: AKO je y jeAHHHH aKue-HaT Ha npBOM cnory (Tj. Ha OCHOBH),y MHOlKHHHaKue-HaT npena3H Ha .D.pyrH cnor (Tj. Ha lIaCTaBaK); a aKaje y jCAHHHH Ha .D.pyroM cnory (Tj. Ha HacTaBKy), OH.D.ay MHOlKHHH npena3H Ha npBH cnor (Tj. Ha OCHOBy).Ha upUMep: je.D.II. MeCTO-MIIOlK. Mecnl, nOJle-nOmI,MOpe - MOpS; OKRO - Olena, ceno - cena, CTeKJlO- CTeKJIa HT.D..OA OBor npaBHna HMa HeKonHKO H3Y-3eTaKa. TaKo, Ila npHMep, KO,IJ.cneAefiHX HMeHHuaaKueHaT y MHOlKHHHocTaje Ha OCHOBH:KJM!cJIO- MHOlK.KJM!cJIa,K~en •• , COJlRQe- MHOlK. COJlRQa,COJlHQ•• ,MaThe (xaJbHHa) - MHOlK. nJlaTbR.

Ho HHje TewKoha caMO y TOMe WTO HarnacaKHHje Be3aH 3a O.D.peI)eHHcnor, Hero jow BHllIe MyKe3a.D.aje TO llITO Y je.D.Hoj HCTOj pe'!H Y TOKy npOMeHeaKueHaT MOlKe MelbaTH MeCTO. TaKO, Ha npHMep, HMe-HHua rOCTb HMa y uenoj je.D.HHHIIHarnacaK Ha OCHOBH,.D.aKneHa 0: rOcTII, rOcTIO HT.D..H TaKol)e y 1 lla.D.. MHO-lKHHe rOcTR, a O.D.2. na.D.. MHOlKHHe HarnacaK npena3H

Ha HaCTaBKe: rOCTeii, rOCTHM.HTA. Ko.D. HMellHUe CTOJI

aKueHaT npe1la3H Ha HaCTaBKe OA 2. na.D.. jeAHuRe:CTOJUi,CTOJlYHT,n., a KO.D.HMeRHue CTy,neBTII y jeAlfHBH

II y MHOlKHBH HarnacaK OCTaje Ha IICTOM MecTy. -

OBaKBo "weTalbe" aKl.\eHTa y npOMeHH HMaMO H J:0,n

.D.pyrHx BPCTa rC'IH. Ii CTora je pa3YMJbllBO 3aroTo

CTpaHUY pyCKH aKueHaT 3aAaje TonHKO MyKe.

He MOlKe ee, Mel)yTHM, pehH ,na. BeMa HH.KaKBIIX

npaBH1Ia 3a OBO nOMepalbe a.KuellTa KO,n noje.nllllllx

BpcTa pe'lH, anH cy Ta npaBHna '!ecTO OABHllIe KOMIIJIH-KODaHa, na je nOlle.Ka.D.nume naMTHTH lIarnacaK 3a

MopaMo ce Mano 3a.D.plKaTH KO.D.OBe nocneAlbe'HMeHIIue. TaKBHx IIMeHIIua cpeAlber pO.D.a Koje eecBplllaeajy Ha -be (HnH no.D.aKueHTOM -be) HMa JIOCTa:KYwam.e (jeno), C'I8CTbe (cpelta), oenbe, lKHThe (lKHBOT)II cn. OHe ce CBe Melbajy no oopacuy IIMeHHl.\e nOJle.BehHHOM HeMajy MHOlKHHe (UO HanpHMep C'I8CTbe,3eJJbe, 3AOpOBbe, lKHTbe); a YKonllKO HMajy MHOlKHHy,

y 2. na.D.. AooHjajy HaCTaBaK -beB: M8TbeJI, KYwam.eB,

JlOXMOTheB (pIITa). - na3HTe Ha H3rOBOp KOA OBIIX

OTKJlLITb OTBOpHTHnpHHd: B YlKaC 3rpaHyTif ceHaOOOpOTOOpaTHpKalKeTCD 'tHHH ce, H3rneJ(aCWHTb CaWHTHMara3im, -a, M. ,AybaHyJ(OBOJlbCTBHe,-D, C. 3a.n:0-

BOJbCTBC'

HMeHHl.\a: 3HaK b 05enelKaBa MeKohy npeTXOABorcyrnacHHKa H yje,lIHO yKa3yje Ha TO .liB ce e, e, 10, HKOjH .lIona3e nocne lbera (b) H3roBapajy Kao je, jo,jy, ja: Oenbe - o'en'jo, C'IaCTbe - W''l'aCT'je, DJIaTbea- nnliT'jecl> H cn.

Yn030pHheMo Bac Ha je.llHY OCOOHHYpycKor H3ro-Bopa. 0.0: CKOpO CBaKe HMeHHI.\e Koja ce CBpwaBa Ha-He PyCH y pa3roBopHOM je3lfKy Mory .lIa Ha'IHHe HMe-HHl.\y Ha -be: aOJlHeHHe- BOJlHeHbe, lKeJlaHHe - lKe-JlaHbe, oOlI\elKirrHe-OOll\elKJi:1be HTJ(.

.[(a '1yjeMo cap;a pa3rOBOp .n:sejy npHjaTeibHl.\a Koje,CnY'lajHo, pa3roBapajy 0 XaibHHaMa.

- B'Iepa R OTKpLlJla CBOH wKacl>, - B npHWJlaB YlKaC: y MeHn COBceMBeT nJlaTbeB. - Mae, BaoOOPClT,KalKeTClI, '1TO y Te08: HX YaK MIIoro. g Bcer~ TOO8:Bhy a HOBOMnnaThe. - Te5e, .o:eHCTBBTenbBO,~hoTOJlbKOT8K KlllKeTCll". Bee MOB DJIaTbH ahlwJlH H3 MO}:lW(H3 Mo.o:e). MHe aYlKHO CWHTb ce5e XOTh O}:lHOBoaoeDJIllTbe. - A MIle aYlKBo ce5e KYUkrL HeMliOrO 6eJu.B.XO'leWb 38Hm co MIIOH a 3TOT Marll3im Ba Yl"nt'l -C y.n:OBoJlbCTBHeM.g O'ieBb JlIOOJl1OXO.n:BTbDO Mara-3BaaM. (Y3 rnarone KpeTaH.a npe.llnor no HJ(e c 3.na,l(.)

npeBe.o:HTe. Olle pa3ioBapajy 0 xalbUllaMa. Ja caM KyiiUAa py6lbe y gyllallY lIaylAy. HMa AU olla MIIOio xalbUlla? JY'le caM je BugeAay 1I0/wj (8 B080M) xa",wtu.H3iAega go je Oil Bell oiiiUluao Kyllu. Tu ca 3agoBolbciiiBOMugeUl iio gyllaHuMa.

PeUleH>eiiPOUlAOi3agaiiiKa. Cero,!IBR MbI paOOTaJIHB nOJle. OR npBexaJl C MOpa.H.a DOJlnX ell\e JlelKBT CBer. Ona opo'lHTliJIa ueckOJlbKO CTHXOTBOpem.H.Tw MIlepaCCKll3b1B8J100 ;hOM B3.o:auuu.Y MeHn BeT lKenauuH. Y HerO B '1eMOAaaeHecKOJIbKODOJlOT~Heq.

.[(oca.n:a CMO Beb aHUle nyTa y pyCKOM TeKCTYHau-na3HnH Ha npu.n:eBe H Dawe ce yuo BepOBaTHO BebnOMano npHBHKJIO Ha oonlfKe pyCKHX npu.n:eDa. .[(aHacheMo ce Ha HoHMa 3a.n:plKam.

Kao H y HaweM je3HKY, npH.n:eBHy je.n:mnm HMajyTpH 05JI1IKa, 3D MyWKH, lKeHCKH H' Cpe.n:IbH po.n:, Ha-npuMep: SO.WH, SOIWI, uOBoe; .o:66pWH,.o:Mpa!!, llMpoe;

oonhWH, OoraYaIJ, Oor8Toe. Kao mTO BHJ(HTe, 3aBp-mel.\H KO.n:npHJ(eBa pa3nHKyjy ce OJ( HaUlHX: MyWKHpo.n: capwaBa ce -Ha -WH, lKeHCKHHa -alJ, cpeJ(IbH Ha -00.Axo Me~YTHM HarnacaK na.n:a Ha HaCTaBaK, olI)l.a ceMyWKH pOJ( 3aBpwaBa Ha -OH: MOJlO.o:OH,MOJlO.0:3IJ,MOJlO.o:6e(.n:aKne,y lKeHCKOMH Cpe.n:IbeMpo,Ay HaCTaBaKoCTaje HCTH); CJlenOH,cJlenalJ, cJlenoe; J(oporoH, AoporalJ,J(opor6e H cn. - OBH HaCTaBI.\H, -WH, "OH, -alJ, -00,ua3HBajy ce "TBpJ(H HaCTaBI.\H". OHH J(ona3e KOJ( npH-J(eBa 'tHja ce OCHOBa 3aBpwaBa Ha TBp.n: cyrnacHHK.(DeHODa ce KOJ( npu.n:eBa .n:ooHja o.n:Oal.\HBalbeM Ra-cTaOKa -WB HnH -Oil y MyWKOM po.n:y: HOB -blH, MOJlO.o:-oil). AKO ce OCHOBanpu.n:eBa 3aBpwaBa Ha MeK cyrna-CHHK, OH.n:a npH.n:eB HMa ••McKe HaCTaBKe": -HH, -IJIJ,-ee - 3BMHHiI (3HMCKH), 3BMHHIJ, 3BMllee. - fIpu.n:eBHca TBpJ(OM OCHOBOMMelbajy ce no "TBp.n:Oj npOMeHH".a npHJ(eBH ca MeKOM OCHOBOMno "MeKoj npOMeHu".

.[(aHac heMo HaY'lHTu caMO TBp,Ay npoMeHy npH',lJ;eBaMywKor H cpe.n:lber pOJ(a, KOJ( KOjux ce npOMeHa,Kao H KOJ(Hac, nO,AyJ(apa. (fIpOMeHY npMeBa lKeHCKorpOJ(a Y3elieMO KacHHje.) Kao H KOJ( 3aMeHHI.\a, TaKOH KO.n:npHJ(eBa pyCKH je3HK H3ryOHO je y MHOlKHHHpa3nHKOBalbe no po.n:OBHMa, na y MHO lK H H H 3 aCBaTpHpOJ(aHMBMocaMojeJ(aH05nHL

JeJ(HHHa3a MyIDKH H cpeJ(IbH po.n:

MHOlKHHa3a CDa TpH po,IJ.a

1. n6BWH n6Boe

2. H680ro

3. H6BOMy

4.KBO l.HJlH 2.naJ(. H6Boe

6. U6BbIM

7. 0 n680M

H6Bble

H6BbIX

H6BbIM

Kao 1. HJlH 2 .nB,IJ;.

H611bIMH

o a6BbIX

Y je,IJ.HHHHY MyWKOM pO,Ay H Y MHOlKHHH 3a CBBTpH pOAa 4.naJ(. 5Hhe jeJ(HaK 2. naAelKY aKO HMeHHI.\aKoja CTOjU y3 npHJ(eB 03Ha'laBa 5Hhe; HHa'le 4. nB~5Hhe jeJ(HaK 1. naJ(elKy: g .Oy MOJlO.o:Oro'1eJIoae.ca.

niJICTyK, -a, M. KpaBaTaWMKOOblii, -aH, -oe CBHJIeHBocoooii nJIaTOK MapaMHlla6oTimoK, -HKa, M. IlHneJIa6JIecrerb, 5JIewY, 5JIeCTlIIlIb

cHjaTH ce; cHjaTHt!lpaHT, -a, M. KHIlOIlllipIDKH (caMO MHOlK.) naHTa-

nOHemmlKliK, -a, M. MylliKH KpaT-

KH KanyT (caKO)BOCB:Tb, HOIllY, IIC>cHllIbHO-

CHTHno.z.apoK, -pKa, M. 001(1I0HTOJlbKO ewe TeKBe.z.oporoii, -aH, -Oe He TaKO

cKyn, jeBTHHMO,lUlblii, -aH, -oe Mo.z.epaHHOCOK, -CKa, M. MylliKa

KpaTKa '1apananecrpblii, -aH, -oe llIapeH(iOJlbllle BHllIeno.z.XOAHTb, -xoliCY, -XOAHllIb

AonHKooaTH, npHcTajaTH;(3Ha'iH H npHna3HTH)

MOJIOAOii, -aH, -00 MJIaAceMeiiHblii, -aH, -oe nopo-

.z.H'IaH, KOjH J1Ma nopo-,nHl\Y

TenJIblii, -aH, -oe TonanllIepCTHHoii, -aH, -00 ByHCHO'iepeAb, lK. peA

anH: jI oB:liCy MOJIOAOiiAY5 (xpaCT). OH yoalKaeT (no-IlITyje) CTapblX npo4leccopOo. OH OCMaTpHoaeT CTapblenaMHTHHKH.

HeMojTe 3aoopaOHTH ,na ce y HacTaoKy 3a 2 na.z..r H3rOBapa Kao 0:, HOOO.-o- HOO&B&,50.-8TO.-o - oara-T&O&,cOlhJIoro - co'lhn&o& HT,n.

HanoMeHa. Ko,n npH,neBa y 3aOpllleTKy -ble y MHO-lKHHHe ce HHKaAa He H3rooapa Kao ,.je". l{aKJIe: HOOble,.z.06pble, a He "Hooblje" H cn.

a PyCH he ynoTpeoHTH npe,nnor 0 H 7. Da.n. MMeHHl.laro.z. y3 Dpe.nnor 0 .nooHhe HaCTaOaK -y: 0 npOllIJIOMrOAY, B aTOM rOAY. TaKo~e ce KalKe 0 aTOM MeCHl\e

OBor Mecel\a.

npeoeAHTe. Ja UMaM MogepHo ogello. OIlU 1I0ce wapelle /(pa6awe. Ja lie 60llUMC6UllelleMapaMuu,e(uoclle ogpe'llloi illaiolla gOlla3u 2 uag.). lipaiii UMaC6Ullelle'1apaue.Kyuuo caM ou,y lIa UO/(1I011lIeue MapaMuu,e.Olla je ociiialla oe3 Kat/yiiia. J(a IIUje iii60jKauyiii (nHAlKaK) ciiiap UIIU 1I06? Ja UMaM MallO iiioullux 6YllellUX '1upaua. Og6uweMogepllu Kauyiiiu upuciiiajy caMO MllaguMa.

Pewen,e upowlloi 3agaiiiKa. OHB: pa3rooaplloalOT 0 nJIaTbHX. jI KYnHna 6eJJbeo Mara3B:ne na yrJIy. MHo.-o JIB y Hee nJlaTbeo? B'Iepa H ee OB:AeJla 0 HOOOMnJIaThe.KalKeTCH, OH YlKe YllIeJI AOMOii. TbI C YAOOOJIbCTOHeMXOAHIIIb no Mara3B:HaM.

Baca je cpeo coora npHjaTeJba nepy H npHjaTHo s;eH3HeHaAHO. CBe je Ha lberOOOM npHjaTeJby OHno HOOOH neno H 3aTO he caAa lbHXOO pa3rooop OHTH nyHnpHAeoa, a TO je oal1l OHO llITO HaMa TpeOa.

BaCH: - t.ho H oB:liCy! Y Te5fi HOBblii KOCTIDM,Kpa-CB:oblii rnJlCTYK H llIeJIKOOblii Hocoooii nJlaTOK 0 KapMalle.6oTB:HKH 5JIecrHT. KaKRM TbI t!lpaHToM (KaKao CH THKHl\Olll)!

nerH: - lipIDKH AeiiCTOB:TeJJbHOHooble, a nHjllKaKCTapblii. raJICTYK lKe ~hOT H HOIllY YlKe HecKOJlbKOMecHl\eo. Mallia TOJlbKO ewe cooHpaeTcH KYnJITb MReROObln.

BaCH: - jI Ha AIIHX KynHn 0 nOAapoK (Ha nOKnOH)COoeMY TooapHmy ReAoporo'n MOAHblii raJlCTyK H HOCKB:OOT 0 :hOM Mara3B:He Ra yrJlY.

nerH: - jI He JII05JIID MOAHblXraJICTYKOOH ROCKOO.ORB: CnRllIKOM (cyoHl1Ie) necrpble H 50JIbllle nOAXOAHTMOJlOAbIM.

BaCH: - KynB:Tb HOOblii ..aJICTYK - aTO He npo-5J1eMa, a OOT CAeJlaTb ceoe Hoooe naJlbTo •••

Baca je Ka3ao Hoooe naJlbTO jep je HMeHHlla naJlbTO(KanYT) cpeAlber pOAa. To je HMeHHlla CTpaHor nopeKnaH Kao BehHHa TaKOHX HMeHHlla He Melba ceo 3aTo henpHjaTeJb OBaKO pertH:

nerH: - OCOlieHHO aTO TPYAHO HaM, ceMeHHbiM.B npOIllJlOM rOAY' H OC"raJICHlie3 1I000ro naJlbTO (2.naA.),TaK KaK ChlHY HYlKHOOhlJIO CAeJIaTb KOCTIDM, a lKeHeTenJIoe llIepcrHHOO nnaTbe. B ~hOM rOAY H Ha o'lepe.z.H

Ua caM Ha peAY)·

MH KalKeMO "npOIllJle rOAHHe", "ooe rOAHHe"(.u.aKJIe 03Ha'laoajyhH opeMe YlloTpeOJbaOaMO 2. na,n.),

npollinor '1aca HaY'lHJlH CMO TOPAY npoMeHy DpH-Aeoa MymKor H cpeAlbCr pOAa H OHAeJIH CMO Aa ceno TOPAoj npOMeHH Melbajy npHAeOH ca 3aBpmeTKOM-blii, HnH -oii, -aH, -oe. AKO ce Me~YTHM OCHooa npH-AeBa 3aoplllaBa Ha cyrnacHHK -K, or, -x, OHAa TpeoaHMaTH Ha yMy npaBonHCHO npaOHJlO: Aa ce OOCJIe THXcyrnacHHKa HHKaAa He nHllIe bI, Hero H. npeMa TOMenpHAeOH: y3KHii, TOHKHii, KOpOTKHii (KpaTaK), cTpOmii,TB:XHii, cyxoii H cn. Melbajy ce no TBPAoj npOMeHH,caMO llITO COYAa y HaCTa0l.lHMa H3a -K, -r, -x nHllIeMOH MecTO bl: TOHKHM, TOHKHe HTA.

OJUliilKAbI MaTeM8THKy OCTporpaACKOMY, KOTOpblii(KojH) He JIIOOiIJI MOAHH'IaTb, nopTHoii CIlIHJl HOObliiKOCTIDM.- jI CAeJlaJl BCe no MOAe, - yoepBJI OH, -Obi He AOJllKHbIoTCTao8Tb OT oeKa. - Ho pli30e MOlKHOym8TbClI 3a oeKOM 0 TBKB:XY3KHX llITBuax? - pe30HHOJaMerHJl OCTporpaAcKHii.

,L:{aHBcheMo Hay'lHTH H "MeKy npoMeHY" npHAeBa,aJlH ODeT caMO MylliKor H cpeAlber pOAa, AOK heMOnpOMeHY npHAeBa lICeHCKor pOAa Y3eTH TeK KaAa Hay-'1HMO npOMeHY HMeHlll.\a lKeHCKor pOAa.

MaTeMaTHK, -a, M. MaTe-MaTH'Iap

nopTHoii, M. Kpoja'lMOAHH'lBTb, -alO, -aemb 06-

J.la'lHTH ce no MOAHCAeJlaTb Y'lHHHTH, YPaAHTH,

Ha'lHHHTHyoeplITb, ..,ft1O, -nelllb yBe-

paoaTHOTCTBOaTb, -TBID, -TBelllb

3aocTajaTHyr'uaTbCH CTHhHIlITaubJ, -00 (caMO MHOlK.)

OaHTaJIOHe •pe30BHO ca pa3JIOrOM

nepe,l(YMllTb • npeAOMHCJlHTHce

IIOKynaTL, -alO, -aeon. Kyno-BaTH ~

nOJIOTHO,-a, C. nnaTHO

"peBe,l(llTe. 01/ je jY'le Kyiiuo iiipu Meiiipa (TJlH MeTJlll) 6Yl/eHO; Uliiior/Ja ce6u 3a

ogeAO. 060; Mece~ OHa je ce6u caUlUAa H06Y\ A.eiiiu,y xalbullY. 06a iiAa6a C6UAa je

iiiaKO Aeiia. J(a, caMO je og6uUle yCKa. J(a AU ce 6aMa C6U9a 06aj iipOAeliliu KociiiuM?

He 60AUM og6uUle Mogepl/e iial/iiiaAOHe.

PeUleu,e iipOUlAO; 3agaiiiKa. Y MeHAMOAHblii KOCTIDM.OHU (lOcHTnecrpble nlJICTYKH.JI He JIJ05JIIDWMKOllbiX nJIaTKOB.Y liplha WMKOBbie HOCKU.JI KynB:JIOTuY B nOAapoKKpaWbie HOCOBLIeDJlaTKU. OHa ocraJIaCb lie3 naJIbTO. CTiPblK JIH Y Te5A na.nlKliKB:JIH HOBblK?Y MeHS MaJIO TenJIbiX WepcTHHLIX HOCKOB.CJIB:WKOMMOAHble naJIbTOnOAXOAHT TOJIbKO MOJIOAL!M.

Ka3aJlH CMO Aa no MeKoj n1'OMeHH HAY n1'RAeBRca 3ao1'mel.\HMa -HH, -HH, -ee: BeceHIIHK, BecellHHR,BeceHHee (n1'onehHH); JIt!TIIHK, JIt!THHH,JIt!THee; oceHHHK,oceHHHH, oceHHee (jecelbu); COUK, cimHR, CUHee HT)I..

Y HaC TaK M8JI0 nocreJibUOrO lieJlLH. KaKOe (KaKBO)nJIOTHOOnOJlomo, He npaBAa JIH? - ,na, HO TOJIbKOCJlUWKOMY3KOO. - A 'ITO TeM HIITepecyeT? qTO TbIpaccMarpHBaewb? - JI xO'ly celie KynuTb weJlKa HaJleTHee nJIaThe. KSK Telie HpaBHTCH BOT ;)TOT COUKWeJlK? - MDe OR O'leHb Rp8BHTCH,- TaKOK KpacobiKY30p! )lC8Jlb, 'ITO B ;hOM MecHl\e H YlKe HU'IerO Be MOrYKynUTb, KpOMe nOJlOTU8.- A H YlKe AaBHo celie HH'IerOHe noK)'lUiJJa. XO'Jf Tenepb CWHTb MOAHblK BeceHIIHKKocrIDM H3 (OA) wepcTHHoro MaTepHaJia.

BH)l.eJIH CTe )l.a pe'l KocrIDM 3Ha'l8 "Mymxo oAeJlo".OBa pe'l yn<rr1'eOJbaoa ce, Kao 8 KOA Hac, 8 3a "lKeHCK8KOCTHM" H OHAa ce KalKe AaMCKHK KOCTIDM.

JeAHHHa3a MymK8 8 C1'eAlb8 1'OA

MHOlK8Ha3a CBa T1'8 1'OAa

1~Jl6THHK Jle-rHee2. JleTHerO3. JleTHeMY4. Kao 1.HJI8 2.naA. JleTHee6. JleTHHM7. 0 JleTHeM

JleTHUeJle-rHHXneTHHMKao 1.8J18 2.na.o..JlCTHHMRo Jle-rHHX

JhMe1)y TB1'Ae 8 MeKe n1'OMeHe n1'RAeBa 1'a3J18Kaje caMO y OBOMe: rAe Y HaCTaBI.\HMa TB1')l.e n1'OMeHeAOJla38 bI, 0, Y MeKoj n1'OMeHH HMaMO H, e.

A ca)l.a heMo 1'a3rJJe.o.aT8y '1eMy je 1'a3n8Ka 83Me1)yHame 8 1'ycKe n1'OMeHe n1'u.o.eoa. OBaKoa no1'e1)elba

. cy HaM B1'JlO K01'HCHa n1'8 y'lelby 1'ycKor je3HKa je1'HMa MHoro 8CTHHe y TOMe Ka.o.ace KalKe: Y'lHT8 1'yCKHje3HK 3Ha'l8, 3a Hac, Y'i8TH 1'a3J1HKy H3Me1)y Hawer8 1'ycKor je3HKa.

Hama H 1'ycKa n1'OMeHa n1'u.o.eoa nOAy.o.a1'ajy cey 3, 6. H 7. na.o.. je)I.HHHe 8 y 2. H 3. naAelKY MHOlKHHe.Ho oam 300r 000 no.o.y.o.a1'HOCTHnO'ieTHlII.\H '1eCTOr1'eme Y 3.8 7. naA. je.o.HHHe. A CBO 3aIDTO: y 3. naA·Y HamCM je3HKY no1'e.o. OOJl8Ka ".o.OO1'OMY" .o.OJla388 06J1HK ".o.OO1'OMe" 8 ••.o.OO1'OM",a KO.o.pyca y 3.na.o.•.o.OJla38 caMO HaCTaBaK -OMY, 8J1B Y MeKoj n1'OMeHH-eMY. ):(axne, n1'aBHJlHO je caMO: ,l(65poMY 'IenooeKY,HOBOMYDJlaTbIO, JlemeMY ABIO. - TaKo HCTO y 7. naA·MH MO)l(CMO 1'ehH 8 ,,0 .o.OO1'OM'10OOKy", H ,,0 AO-61'oMe 'IOBexy", 8, 8aKO 1'e1)e, ,,0 .o.OO1'OMy'10BeKY",AOK y 1'yCKOj n1'OMCH8 .o.OJl83HcaMO HaCTaoaK -OM,OAHOCHO-eM: 0 Ao5poM 'IenOBeKe, 0 JlemeM JlJIe.

BehllHa lIMeH81.\a )I(eHCKOr 1'o.o.a CB1'maBa ce, KaoH KO.o.Hac, Ha -a, OAHOCHO-R: WKOJla, pLI5a, CecTP8,.o.LIHH,du (.o.a)l.llJba), 3Mea (3MHja) 8T.o.. OHe HMeHHl.\eKoje ce CB1'maBajy Ha -a Melbajy ce no "TBp.o.Ojn1'OMeHH",a OHe' Ha -H no "MeKoj n1'oMeHH".

Ii Y 1'yCKOM je3HKy HMa HMeHHua MymKor 1'OAaHa -a, -II: MYlK'IB:aa (MymKapal.\), .o.SAR,IDHOUIlJ(MJla.o.Hh),CY,l(LH (cy.o.Hja), CJJyra, BaCH, "eTH, MHwa HT.o.. OBeHMeHHl.\e Melbajy ce HCTO Kao H HMeHHue lKeHCKor1'o.o.a ca HCTHM HaCTaBKOM.

):(00 rr1'HjaTeJbHUe ymne cy y 1'aAlbY:

- 3HaeWb 'lTO, H nepeAYMana. JI He XO..Y nOKyn8Tb5enLH, II ,l(YM81OKynHTb IIlIM MhpoB Aecm-b DOJIomL

nocreJlbHblH, -aH, -00 Kpe-BeTCKH

nJlOTHblli, -aH, -00 rycTHe npaBA8 JlH 3a1' HeJpaCCMaTpHBaTb, -alO, -aeUlb

1'a3rJleAaT8HpaBHTbCH, RpaBJlIOCb, Hpa-

BHWbCH cBH1)aTH ceCUIJHK,-HH,-ee yrac8TonJlaBWMK, -8, M. CBHnaY30P, -a, M. mapawepcTRHoii MaTepUaJl mToclJ

(ByHeHH).

(J~

M· ~awa UaKpblBaeT ua CTOnCeM..n, -H, lK. rrOpOLlIlQaTapCnKS, -H, lK. TalhHpnOlKKS, -H.lK. KaWIlKa

npOMEHA I1MEHI1I.(A )l(EHCKOr 11 MYWKOrPO)J,A HA-A

1. WK6J1s2. WK6J1b13. wK6J1e4.WK6J1y6. WK6J101O,(-oii)7.0 wK6J1e

MYlK'IimaMylK'IHHbIMYlK'IHHeMYlK'IBHYMYlK'IB:HoIO, (-oii)o MYlK'Illlle

Kao WTO BHLlHTe, pycKa npOMeHa IlMeHHL\a Ha -aMHoro :e pa3J1IlKyje 0.0; Hawe npOMeHe: je.o;HaKIl cycaMO 1. H 4. naLl. OHO WTO je 3a Hac HajTelKe y OBOjrrpOMeHH, TO cy 2,H 3.na.o;., jep .o;OKje KO.o;Hac y 2.na.o;.HaCTSBaK-e a y 3. na.o;. -H, y pyCKOM je oaw OOPHYTO.(laTO.BH yrro~eTKY Ka.o;axoheTe .o;a ynoTpeoHTe 2.HJlH3. na.o;.• YBeK y ceOH nOMHCJlIl're rrpBO Ha Hawe 05J1IlKey THM na.o;elKHMa,na OH.o;a3aMeHilTe HaCTaBKe3a pycKe05J1HKe.)

Y 6. ns.o;. .o;OJla3HH AYlKH HaCTaoaK -010, H KpahHHaCTaoaK -oli. Pa3J1HKe y 3Ha'fe1hY HeMa; y pa3roBop-HOM je3HKy 05H~HO LlOJla3H KpahH OOJlIlK.

Y 7. rraLl. HaCTaoaKje -e Kao H KO.o;HMeHHQaMywKorpo.o;a Ha cyrJlacHHK H HMeHHua cpe.o;lhcr po.o;a Ha -0,-e: 0 lKeHc, 0 oal)YWKe, 0 CecTpC, 0 cnyre HT.o;.

J!:aHac heMo ce yn03HaTH ca jow je.o;HHM 'fJlaHOMrropOLlHue l1oalloolfx. To je Maw Hila MaMa, a MHwHlla5aKa - l)al)ywKs, Koja OOLlHQeJlO .o;oMahHIICTOO.

BH cHrypHo 3HaTe Lla l)al)ywK8 311a'fH 5a5a, 5aKa,CTapaMajKa. I1Majy Me~YTHM PyCH H pe'f l)al)s, aJlH,rra3H:re, TO 3Ha'fH "y.o;aTa lKeHa CeJbaHKa" HarrpHMep:KalKL\oe Y'rPO OLlna MOJlO.o;IlRl)aos npHHOcIff H8I\I MOJlOKO.

KorLla Maws npHWJla LlOi\loii co CJIYlKl)bI,y lial)ymKHYlKC l)blJI rOTOO oOOLl (rrpeaeLlHTe: 5aKHH py~aK, a He"KO.o; 5aKe .•. "). qcpeJ nOJl'l8ca npHWM H MBws HJWKOJlbl, H Maws CTaJla HBKPblBSTb Ha CTOJI. (MH Ka-lKeMO "rrOCTaOJbaTHCTO", a PYCH HaKpblBaTb H8 CTOJl.)Ona HSKpLIJIS HS '1eTLlpe npHMps. (Ko.o; Hac "rrpHOOp3a jeJ10" 3Ha~1f caMO KaWHKa, OHJbywKa H HOlK, a KO.o;Pyca npHl)op TO je- cae OHO WTO ce nOCTaOJLa npe.o;

oc05y 3a jeJlo, LlaKJleH TalhHpH, H CaJlOeT,H CBeOCTaJlO.I1peMa TOMe HSKpLITb HS 'IeTLlpe npHMpa MIf heMOnpeoeCTIf "nOCTaOIfTIf 3a 'feTHpll oco5e".) ,l(Jla KalKLloro'IJleHa ceMbH OHa nOCTaBHJlSno Lloe rnpCJlKH, nOJlOlKHJlBJlOlKKY,BB:JJKy,HOlKH CllJI4IhKY. 3STCM Mawa npHHeCJIaH nOCTaBH.'1aHa CTOJI KYBlpB:B C BO.o;OUH HCCKOJlbKOCT8K1lHOB.Muwa lie 3aOLIJI npHHecTH T3KlKe KOP3HHO'IKyC XJIeooM H COJlOHKy.

npHWeJl neTp CepreeBH'I, H Bce CCJlH3a CTOJI. lia-l)yWK8 cBapiWa BKYCUblii OOCLlHl Tpi!X onlO.o; (0.0; TplfjeJla). OCOOeHHOBKYCHOii (yKycHa) OblJla pLloa c Kap-TOWKOU.

liaOywKa BeLleT oee XO:JJliiCTBOB .o;OMe,H ocerLlaBCe ycneBaeT' (CTlllKe) CIlMaTb. I>aOyWKy Bce JII00aT,llalKe laTb JII00HT CBOW TeUQ'.

HanoMeHa. He 3aoopaoHTe .na ce rrocJle K, r, xHe rrHwe bI, Hero H. I1peMa TOMe y 2 rra.n. rrlfweMOoaoywKH, BB:JJKH,JlOlKKH, TapCJlKH, CJIyru IfTLl.

PS3J1lfKyjTe yrroTpe5y rJIarOJla nOJlOlKuTb' H noem-BHTb. 05a 3ua~e "MeTHYTIf", "cTaoHTH", ann nOJlOlKHThce ynoTpe5Jl,aBa Ka.n je pe~ 0 Ue'feMy WTO He MOlKecTajaTH: nOJlOlKBTb BB:JJKyHa CTOJl, a nOCT3BH'rb KallaHeWTO ycnpaBHO CTOjll: nOCTaBHTb CT8KaH Ha CTOJl;H 3a Talhlfp PYCH KalKy: noemBHTb TapCJlKY, Kao H 3acae WTO HMa .nHO. I1peMa TOMe:. nOJlOlKBTb KHHry HaCTOJI, aJlH: nOCTblffb KHBry Ha DOJlKY (jep Ha nOJlHI]HOHa CTOjH ycnpaBHO).

- TBou MYlK lKllJJyeTCII, 'lTO TbI LllilKe nYroBR~bIHe yMeeWb npUWBTh.

- D'ieRb AlilKe yMelO (Jom KaKO YMeM), TOJlbKOy HaC BeT WBciiHoii M8wBm.l.

BUJlKS, -H, lK. OIfJbywKacaJlcllcTKa, -H, lK. CaJlOeTnpHlleCTH .nOHeTHKyOWHII, -a, M. 50KaJlBOlla, -LI, lK. oOLlaCTaK311,-a, M. 'fawaKOP1HIIO'fKa, -H, lK. KOpmll]aconOIlKS, -H, lK. CJlaHHKCBapHTh cKyoaTIfDKyCHblii, -aa, -oe yKycaHonWLlO, -a, C. jeJlo; ooa pe~

3Ha~1f H ~IfHlfiaKapTOWKa, -H, lK. KPOMnJ1P'oeCTH, BellY, BeLleWb OOLlHTHX03RHCTBO,-a, C. LlOMahIfH-

CTBO3aTb, -a, M. 3eTTewa, -H, lK. TaWTa

nOLlPYra, -H, lK. LlpyrapHl]a,npHjaTeJbHQa

lKllJlOBaTbCII, lKaJlYlOCb, lKa-JlyewbclI lKaJlHTH ce

nYrOBH~a, -bl, lK. LlyrMeWBeHH8a Mamba lliHBaha

MalliBHa

npeBeLllffe. Ha CWOAy cwo}u 50KQA C 80g0M U Kopiiul4O C xAe6oM. HeMaM HU(HH) 8ulbYlUKe, HU KalUUKe. MUlUa U 5050 cy gaHac 6UAUy 6uoCKOiiy. MewHylla caMHa cwo 8UIbYlUKY, KalUUKY U HO»C.MUlUa je cwaeuo Ha cwo lIalUY C 80g0M. paHacUMaMO iocwe, iia (H) caM uocwaeUAa cwo 3a uew oco6a.

PelUe1b8iiPOlUAOi3agawKa. OH KYnBJI B'Iep3 TpH MCTpll wepcTlIHoro M8TepHllJJacelieH8 KOCTIOM.8 ~hOM Meca~e ona celie CWB:JJBHOOoeJlcTHee nJl3Tbe. 3roT cmii WMKTaKoii KpacBubliil ,lI;a, TOJIbKO CJIHWKOMyJKHii. HpaBHTca JlH BaM 9TOT BeccHHHiiAIlMCKHii KOCTWM? Sf Be JII0MW CJIBWKOMMOLlHbIX WTaHoa:

~epeBilR, -8, JK. ceno (Mau.e)OCT8UOBmbCR 3aycTaBDTH cenOJIyCT8uOK, -UKa, M. Mana

JKene3HH'IKll CTaHHIJ.a, no-cTaja

)'Bimel'b BH;:\eTR, Ona3HTUBcrpeTHTb~OqeKaTH(a3Ha~

H cpeCTlt:)

B~OJlb' ~JKUe3llMeTUO HenpRMeTHOBCKOpe yCKOpO4!PYKTOSbiR ca~ BohlbaKSMOUR, -R, JK. jaOyKa (npBO)rpycTb, JK. Tyra, JKaJlOCT

YxmuaTb, -alO, -aeUlb 3Ha~ BeqepaTR.) Ha CTOJle CToHJIIIHp6r C KanYCToii H MHCOM, Chip, Mllcno, PC~HCKa UOrypuLI.

ll6cJJc YJKHHa, TaK KaK CIl\e l)LIJIO pauo (jep je jom

6Rno paRol, ~H~R C BaHcii DOUJJ1HB orop6~ 3a AOMOM.

MAR C rop~OCTblO (c nOHOCOM) DOKa3bIBaJI CBOCMy

DJIeMHHIllIKY,Kal~ MHoro y nero B lhOM ro~y KanYCTbl,

MOpKOBKII, pe~HCKH D orypI\OB, R Bce :ho Ha TaKoM

MliIIeIlbKoM KycKe 3CMJIH. BaHB Bce XBaJIJIJI BCJJYX, HO

npo cefui. C rpyCTblO ~YMaJl, '1TO B ceJle uYlKUOBCTaBaTb

pllUO, TaK KaK HeJIb3H ue DOMOr3Tb (jep He MOlKe a )J.a

He nOMaJKe) )lH)le B ero (lherOBOM) pa66Te.

npOMEHA HMEHHllA JKEHCKOr H MymKOrPO,n:A HA·R

1. HonORR2. HonoHH3. HonoHe4.HonoHIO6. HonoHelO (-eii)7.0 HonoHe

)lH,lJ.B

AH)lIIAHAeAHAIOAH)lelO (-eR)o AHAe

PB3JlHKa H3Me1)y MeKe H TBpAe npOMeHe R OB)J.e jeCaMO Y HaCTaBQRMa: MeCTO -a, -bl, -y, Aona3D -B, -D,-10, a y 6.naA. MeCTO HaCTaBKa -010, -olt, )lOna3H -elO,-eii, WIH no~ aKQeHTOM -elO, -eii: 3CMJIelO, 3eMJIeii.

Kao WTO )lH)J.B 3HaqR H '1HKa, H CTPHQ, H yjaK, H

Teqa, a TeTIi - TeTKa, CTpJIHa, yjHa, TaKO H nJIeMHHHHK

3HaqH H CJlHOBa~, H HehaK, H opaTaHa~, H cecTplt:h.I1MeHHue Ha -'la, -Il\B Melhajy ce TaKo!)e no MeKojnpOMeHH, CaMO mTO npeMa npaI¥JllUCHOM npaBHnynocne 'I, Il\ He numeMO II, 10, Her'o a, y: CBe'la - CBe'ly,TeIl\B - TeIl\Y, BCTpe'la (cycpeT, 1l0'leK) - BCTpe'ly,DHIl\B (xpaHa) - nHIl\Y.

Ib CTllPblX JKypHa.1JOB- 113 CTapHX '1aconlt:ca

- 3)lpllBCTByii, KOJlIl! llpoCTlI:, ue MOry nOAllTb

TeOO pyKH, - pyKli rpH3uaB.

-1

- llpoBOlK3JJ TeIl\Y ua BOK3aJI, - ue y)lepJKllm:B

B nor Jla)lHJJ napoBo3.Kor)la naccaJKilpcIDIii n0e3)l OCTaHOBHnCB Ha DOJly-CTaHKe, BaHB Cpll3Y YB~eJI AH)lIO, KOTOPblii npul1lenBCTPCTHTbCBocro nJleMHHHHKa. BCTpe'la OblJla paIlOCTHaB.Dana B3BJI CBOH '1eMO)l8u, u ouR nOI1lJlH 3uaKoMoii )l0-p6roH (n03HaTHM nYTeM) K )lepeBlle. ,llopora BcnaB)lOJlb KPYTOrO oepera pCKH. B OlKHBJleHUOMpa3roBopeBpeMII npoJleTeJlo He3llMeTHo. BCKOpe DOKa3aJlaCb 311a-KOMaB )lepeBHB DO)l rop6ii. (ITa3HTe HapO'lHTO Ha OBaKBepe'lH Koje m{qe Ha Harne, HnH cy HCTe Kao Hawe, anHHM ce 3Ha'lelhe He nOKnana: oeper, -a, M. 3Ha'iH ooana,ropa, -LI, JK. 3Ha'iH oper, OPAO, a KPYTOH, -aB, -oc -CTpM.)

- CKaJKHTe, paCCYI'OK Bawero AH)lO liblJl Hceo AODOCJJe)lHerO MOMeHTa?

HaCJIl!)lHHK: - He 30alO. 3aBeIl\IlHHe eIl\e oeOI'JlaWeHo.

nHpor, -a, M. nUTaKanYCTB, -LI, lK. KynycMaCJlO, -a, C. oyTeppe)lHCKa, -0, JK. (y je)lHlJHH

HMa H 30HpHO 3HaQeu.e)POTKBH~e

orypCI\, -poa, M. KpaCTaBaunoiiTH nohuoropo)l, -a, M. nospTlhaKMOpKOSKa, -D, JK. mapra-

penaKYCOK, -cKa, M. napqe, Ko-

Ma)lBCJlyX Harnacnpo cefui. y ce6Hpa66Ta, -bl, lK. paA, nocao

riUl3Hblii, -aB, -oe npJbaB"pOBOlKaTb, -alO, -aeWL

npaTlHHnapos03, -a, M. nOKOMOTHBa

paccy)lOK, -~Ka, M. pa3yM3aBeIl\aHHe, -B, C. TeCTaMeHTOrJlalUeH, -a, -6, -hi oojan-

JbeH

ITpeBe)lUTe. Og ceciiipe caM g06uo Ha iiOKI/OH KH>uiy, a og iiieiiiKe ceUl/eHY Kpaeaiiiy.

JY'le CMO ee'lepal/U Y 6autiiiu iiog ja6yKoM. J(aHac caM Haiiucal/a iiUCMO iiieiiiKU. HeliaK

je pagocHo gO'leKaO ciiipUl40. TeiuKa je ciiiaeul/a Ha ciiio 'lUHUjy (OJlro~o) c pU60M.

J(a I/U CU 6eli pa3ioeapao ca ciiipuu,eM U CiiipUIIOM?

Peutefbe iipOutl/oj 3agaiiiKa. Ha CTOJleCTOHTKYBWHHC BO~OH0 KOP3lmKa C Xj'leOOM.Y MeHH HeT HHBHnKU, HHJlOlll:KH.MHwa C liaoywKoH OLJ.!lHcerO~Hll B KHHO.jI nOJlOlll:WlaDB CTOJI BBJlKY, JlOlll:KYH UOlll:.Milwa nOCTaBOJl ua CTOJI cTaKliu C BO,llOH. Cero)lHBy HaC rOCTH, H B UaKpLlJla CTOJI ua UHTIr npo66pon.

BOT 0 uCOoJlbwoii ~OM C 4!PYKTOBbiM ca~OM, BOT8 CTOJIKK nOA HoJIoneil rile JleTOM BClI ceMbH oOe~aeTy Yll~eT. - Kor~a BanB c IlH~eii npHlUJlH, yTeTuYJKe libIJJ rOTOB YlKHH, (11 peq YlKHH, -a, M. lIMa ,llpyro3Haqelhe Hero KOA Hac: TO je Beqepa, na npeMa TOMe

npoClfyTbcR npOOY.ll.HTH ceHaCTpOeHHC, -R, e. paenono-

lKClbe3arlTJlAblOBTb, -alO, -aeWb

npOBHpHBaTH.lI.OHOCRTbCR .lI.OnHpaTHlI(elit!TllHHe, -R, e. l\OpKyTalbc

• O.ll.MCR. - Do Jl:OOpe, nOJl: slonOHeii, YlKe CHJl:eJIJl:slJJ:HB KYPRJI. TnR Y.lJ.HBRJIaCb,KorJl:a YORJl:eJIa BaHIO: -KaK Tbi paHO BCTllJI! pam.we BcerJl:a HylKHO OLIJIO nosl6y.n.:BTb•- M TeTR CTaJIa HBKpbIBaTb Ha CTOJIK 3aOTpaKY(3a Jl:opy'laK). Oml npHHecJIa HeeKOJIbKO TapenOK R'IlUueK ('IlUuKa, -R, JK. jc mOJba, a 'lama ce KaJKC -TO Deh 3HaTC - CTaKaH), lice liTO nOCTllBHJIa Ha CTOJI,

3llTeM nOJIOJKRJIa BRJIKR R JIOlKe'lKR.

nOCJIe BKycHoro Jl1BTpaKa, mliR B3RJI JIecrHHI.\Y,.zutJJ:HKOP3BHKY,R ooR ornpaoHJIHCb B caJl:. B C8JJ:YTHHY-JIRCb ))lIJJ:LIsl6JIOHb, BHmeH H '1ell.eweu. BauR C Jl:slJl:eiiCTllJIH OOHpaTb BRwuu H '1epewHll. OHli pa60TaJIH B caJl:YQboe yYpo, H BaBR cRJIbHO YCTaJI C uenpHBLI'IKH (npH-BhI'IKa, -H, JK. HaBHKa; C uenpHBLI'IKH - jcp HHjC OHO

HaBHKuy'r).

KBKBM BKYCIfbIM JaTO eM}' nOKa3aJICH oob (KaKoMY ce yKyeaH 3aTO )"IHHHO pY1faK)! TOJIbKO TnR BCelKllJIeJIa, '!TO ell(e HCT (HcMa) ap5y30B H Jl:blHb, KOTOpblC

BauR TaK mooHT.

MHO)l(HHA HMEHHQA :lKEHCKOr Ii MYWKOrPO.D:A HA ·A, -R

TBPJl:a npOMCHa

1. IIIK6nbl2.IIIKOn.3. IIIK6JIaM4. 1II1C6 IbI

6. wK6JIaMH7. 0 IIIK6JIax

MCKa npOMCHa

.lI.blHH

.lI.blHb

Jl:bIHRMJl:bIHHJl:bIHRMHo Jl:bIHRX

Y MHOJKHHHce HH jC.!IaH na.ll.elK HC nO.!lY.ll.apa eaHaWOM npOMCHOM HMCHHl\a Ha -a. ITa HnaK OCTCJlaKOcaBna.!laTH OBy npoMcHy jcp ceM y 2. na.ll.. npOMCHay MHOlKHHHjc UOTIIyHO jC.!IHaKa ea npOMCHOM HMCHHl\aMYwKor p0.!la Ha eyrnaeHHK.

Ko.!l HMCHHl\a Ha -Ka, ora, -xll y MHOJKHHHY TBP.!lOjnpoMcHH, pa3yMc ec, Hchc OHTH HaeTaBaK -Ll, Hcro-H: pyKH, Horn, M}'xu, Jl:eHbrH (HOBal\; OBa HMCHHl\aHMa eaMO MHOlKHHY).

Y 2. na.ll.. HeMa HaeTaBKa. Y MCKOj npOMCHH H3aKpajlbcr eyrJlaeHHKa nHwe ce 3uaK "I," .!Ia OH ec 0Oe-JlelKHJlO .lI.a je eyrnaeHHK MCK.

AKo ce Y 2. na.!l. Ha Kpajy pe'lH HaJIa3C .!IBa HJIHBHwe eyrnaeHHKa, OH.!Ia ce OOH'IHO H3Me1)y .lI.Ba KpajlbaeyrnaeHHKa jaBJba HcuocTojaHo 0 HJIH e (ln, xoje yOCTaJIHM na.!lelKHMa Hena.!la: Jl:eHCr (HoBal.\a). Oaell(oBal.\a), cecrep (eCCTapa), JIOlKCK (KawHKa), 3CMMb(3cMaJba), TaPMOK (TaIbHpa), BRJIOK (BHJbywaKa) HT.!I.

Y MHOJKlIHH 3a 4. na.!l. BPC.!IH OHO HeTO npaBHJIOICao H 3a HMCHHlle MywKor p0.!la Ha eyrnaeHHK: .HJII06mo KOWeK (4. na.!l. jC.!IHaK 2. na.!lelKY jcp HMeHHl.\a03Ha'iaBa 6Hhc) . .It:SJl:RnocaJl:RJI B oropOJl:c Jl:hIHH(4.naJl:.je.!lHaK je ). na.!lClKYjep .!IHlba HHjC oHhc).

rnTO ec aKUCHTa TH'Ie, HB Ja OBe HMeHHl\C, Kao HR3a HMCHHl\C MywKor po.!la Ha eyrJIaeHHK, He MOJKCec,[UlTH TaKO jC.l\HOCTaBHO npaBHJIO Kao 3a HMCHHl\Cepe.!llber p0.!la Ha -0, -e. MuaK MOJKeTCynaMTHTH 6apOBOJIHKO: AKo jc aKl\CHaT Ha oeHOBR, OH TOXOM npo-MCHCHC MClba MCCTO:IUKOJIB,WKOJIbI••• , 1UK0JIaMHT.n:.,DeeRH, neCHH••• , neeRHMH HT,n. AKO je aKl\CHaT HaHaeTaBKy, OH.!Ia ynaMTHTC 6ap 3a ODe HMCHHl\C, HaICojc hCTC '1CCTO'HaMa3HTH, .!Ia KO.!l IbHX aKI.\CHaT npc-JIa3H Ha npBH eJIor Y 4. na.!l. je,nH.: HOra - HOry, PYKa_ PYKY, BOJl:a - BOm', peri - peKY. Jl:yrna - Jl:YwY,Cllaua (JIelia) - cnB:uy, CTena - C'reuy, IUeKl1 - weKY,oopa (.!Iooa) - noPY, ~na - Ileuy, ropa - ropy, Jl:OCKll_ Jl:OcKY,rOJIooa - rOJlOBY, ooPO,!\ll - 6Opom', CTOPOIll'l_ CTOpouy. Ko.!l OBHX HMCHHua aKl\CHaT npeJIa3H Ha

UpBH enol' H y 1. na.!l. MHOJKHHC.

,Ua JlH CTC npHMCTHJlH .!Ia KO.!l HMcHHl\a BRwRH H'1epewHR y 2. na,n. MHOJK. Ha ICpajy HCMa 3HaKa "b"?)la Bae TO HC OH '1y,l\HJlO, pehH hCMO BaM 3aWTO jcTaKo, a BH, aICo MOlKCTC, ~naMTHTC TO npaBHJIO ICojccy nOCTaBHJIHrpaMaTH'IapU De3 MHoro pa3JlOra. HaHMc,

B8.HR B Jl:epeBHC II

Ha CJIbYIOII(ee yYpo (CYTpa,naH yj'yTpO) BaRRnpocHy JICR paHO B DpeKpaClfOM HBCTpoeHHH. COJIHl.\e y*e3arJlslJl:blBaJIO K HeMy B KOMHBTy,B OKHO(Kp03 np030p)Jl:OHOCRJIOCbII(e6eTaHlie nTHIl. Ballll cpby :lKe Beran

JJ:BOP, -a, M. .!IBOPHWTC3aBTpaK, -a, M. ,nopy'laKKypBTb, KYPIO, KypHWb n)

WHTHYJl:HBBTbCR3a'lY.ll.HTH ecCTaTb nO'ICTHJIOlKe'lKa, -R, JK. KaWH'IHuaJlecrHRl.\a, -bl, JK. MCP.!lC-

BHHeKOp3BHKa, -R, JK. KopnaoTnpaoRTbcR nooH, KpCHyTHTHHYTbCH,THHYCb,TSHeIllbCH

npyJKaTH ec

pllJl:, -a, M. pc.n:'fepewIIR, -R, JK. TpCWlbaOORpaTb, -alO, -aeWb 6paTH

(Bohe C .lI.PBCTa)cJvn,HO jaKoycraTb yMOpHTH cenQKa3al'bCR Y'lHHHTH cc:lK8JIerb, -e1O, -eclUb JKaJIHTHap5y3, -a, M. JlyOeHHl\a,nLmR, ...H, )1(, .nUliJa

aKO ce HMeH~a CBpmaaa Ha -RJI a HCUpeL\ H L\OJIa3Hcyr JIaCHHK, OHL\a ce y 2. naL\. He nHme Ha Kpajy "L ":aBwHII - BD.weD, 'Iepel1JHJl - 'IepeweH, HecRJI - nkeDHTL\.

YnaMTHTe L\a HMeHHUe MyUIKor po,n;a Koje ce CBP-maBajy Ha -II HJIH -wa y 2. na,n;. MHOlKHHe L\05HjajyHaCTaBaK -eii: ,nR,n1l - .naL\eii, IDRowa (MJIaL\Hh)IDHOWeH. HanpHMep: Y Hero HecKOJILKO ,nRL\eii.

TIo TBPL\Oj npoMeHH MCtbajy ce npHJleBH ca Ha-CTaBKOM -all, no MeKoj ca HaCTaBKOM -0. Y 6. n8L\.,Kao U KOL\ npOMeHe HMeHHI:\a U 3aMe~ lKeHCKorpOL\a, L\oJia3H H LlYlKHH Kpahn ."acTanaK; H ~BL\e jexpahn HaCTaaaK y pa3roBopHoM Je3BKY 05H'1HHJH.

TIpHL\eBU ca OCHOBOM Ha -'I, om, Melbajy ce noMeKoj npOMeHU, aJIH, KaKO cy TO caMU no ceOu MeKHcyrJIaCHJIUU, H3a IbHX ce He nHille -II, -10, Hero -a, -y;OL\npUL\eBa rOpJI'IHH (Bpyh) lKellCKH po.u 5Hhe rOpJl'lall,2. na.u. rOpS'Ieii, 4. n8L\. ropa..ylO; BllCT08lQHii (npaBH)

BllCT08mall, BllCT08meii, BllCT08mYlO UT,n.

Kao mTO 3HaTe, y pyCKOM je3HKy y MHOlKHHH ceu3ry5HJIo pa3JIUKOBaIbe no POL\OBHMa, na 3a npHL\e~CBa TpU po.ua HMa caMO jeL\aH 05J1HK: HOBLle CTOJILI,ROBLle KRHrn, ROBLle cl!Jm.

- TIp6cro He 30010: KaK MRe OLln (mTa L\a paL\UM)c lKeRoii? - A 'lT0? - .n:eHcr rpeoyeT' (3aXTeBa) fie3KOHIUl. YTpOM - L\eBer, K 3aBTpaKy - ,neHer, nepe,noDeL\OM, noclIe oDeLIa, nepeL\ YJKHHOM,nOcJle YlKilHa _BCe no,naBaii (CTaJIHO L\aj) eii L\eHer. - .n:a KYL\a lKeona .lleBaeT CTOJILKO .lleHer? - KaK KYL\a••• pa3Be(3ap) II HX eii .llaID?

D'peBe.llRTe. Ja BOAUMiiuiiiy og (H3) BUma1bllU iiipemQlba. Mu UMaMOg080lbHO(AocnlTo'IHo) mO/bQ,'lama U iiian.upa. J(a AUcu Kyiiuo KamUKeU 8ulbymKe? ollU uMajyHeKOAUKOc05a. Ha (y PYCKOMiipegAoi a) ceAy Meje C8aKOjyiiipo 5yguAO ~8pKyiiiQlbeiiiii~. Cama U Ba1bll iiomAu cy y 5amiiiy C KopiiaMa.

Pemelbe iipomAoi 3agaiiiKa. OT ceCTpW II nOJlY'fB.n B nO.llapoK KIIBry, a OT TeTRWMKOBLlii r8J1eTyK. B'Iepa MLl YJKHHaJlHB CHAt no.ll ROJlOHeii. CerO.llBR R HanHcaJlaDHCbMOTeTe. llJJeMBHBHK p8.llocmo BCTpeTHJI .nH.llIO. TeTII nOCT8BHJJa na CTOJIOJlIDL\OC pWfioii. PaJroup9IIaJl JlH TLI: YlKe C .llR.lleii H TeTeii?

3aK83'IHQll (3aKl\m''l'Hl~') BXO.llRT: - 3.llpaBCTByiiTe,HaT8J1LR TIerpOana!

TIopmHxa: - 3.ll]lliaCTByiiTe, HBna CeprecBBIltjf KaK pa3 (5am) BllMe-rwaalO K 8pHMepKe IDOKY OTBawero Becewero KOCTIDMll. npHHecJJD. JIB Bioi no.ll-KJJ8L\KY?

3aK8J'IHQll: - BoT II BaM 8pHHecJJ8 CB.HIOIOWMKOBylO

nO.llKJIaLlKY.

nopnWxa: - Kam Kpaci'mlUl MllTepRJI! HaCT08lQHiiWMK! TOJILKO, KaK MRe K8lKeTCH, C1IiuwcOIll caC'tJJall.qTO aLl eme 8pHllecJJD.?

3aK83'1HQll: - B MllJ'll3B.He, BIl yr;rf, TaKoii OoJlhm6iiwOop MO.llJlblX nYroBIIQ. TIpe-e nYroBIIQLI MRe Besp8BHJlBCL, B II ceDe K)'DirJJa .llPyrBe.

lIopmB.xa: - .n:a, 9TH (oaa) MIle TOlKe 6OJn.wesp8BlITCH.

3aK83'1HQll: - roroBa JIB K npHMepKe K MOB BOBallJlemo O;rf3Ka?

nOPTKD.:xa: - HeT, eme De roToBa, KO KOCTIDMroTOB. nOlK8J1yiiTe CIOM, K 3epKaJlY.

TIOIUTO CMO Bay'lHJIH npoMeHy KMeHlli\a lKeHCKorp0.lla Ha -a, -R, Hay'lHheMo ca,n;a U npoMeHy npH.ueaalKeHCKor po.ua.

TBp.lla npoMeHa

I. H6BaK2.H6BOii3. H6BOii4.H6BYIO6.H6BOIO (-oii)7.0 H6BOii

MeKa npoMcHa

CHHIIKcHHeiicHueiiCHHIOIOcHHelO (-eii)o eHBeii

nopnll'o:a, -R, lK. Kpoja'fHIJ.aJaK83"111Qll, -101, lK. MJillTe-

pujaBaMeTLlBaTL, -a 10, -aeuu.

cPupl\aTHopHMepKa, -R, lK. rrpo5a

(o.lleJIa)J06Kll, -R, lK. CyKlbaDO.llKJJ8.n;Ka,-R, lK. nOCTaaaBIlCT08lQHii, -all, -ee IIpaBRBWOoP, -a, M. H350popelKRHii, -0, -ee npe1)ailllbH,

paHH.iHfi.1iY3Ka, -R, )1[. 5JIY3B.DOlK8JJyifre CIOM H3BOJIBTe

oaaMO:sepK8JJo, -a, c. orJIe.llaJIO

TIpeBe~HTe. Cawulla CaM ceou 1106ywiiio¢any (wepcTRuYlO) CyKHly. HgeM KPO-jalfllu,u (llpeglloi K ca 3. uag.) na iipooy. flocllegHloM iipOOOMlIucaM OUlla 3ago~OJb~a(~OBOJILHa).KyiiullQ caM g6a Meiiipa iipa6e C6UIle3a lleiiiHly Olly3y. KaKO cy Ileua wa(aTH) II1la6agyiMeiiia na 6awoj (uweii) OIlY311.Caga cy y MOgUU wupoKe UycKe cYK~t>e'

PeweHle iipowlloi 3agaiiiKa. Sl JIlol)mo nHpor HJ BuweH H 'IepeweH. Y HaC~cx:dTO'lHO..aweK CT8KllHOBH Ta~oK. KynBJI JIHTLI JIOlKKHH BBJIKH?Y HHXHeCKOJILKOKOMllaT.B ~e~BHe (B ceJJe)KlllMoe y-rpo MeuH 5y~BJIO me&mlHHe nTHIl. Cawa C BaHeN noWJIR

B ca~ C KOpJM:HKaMH.

WHpOKHU, -aR, -oe mHpOKBbIDyCTHTL HcnycTHTH'UOB, WBa, M. maBCJIe~YlOmHU, -aR, -ee CJIe-

D,ehHClleWHLlii, -aR, -oe XHTaHnpoCUTL, npowf, npOcHWL,

MOJIHTHnpeBpaTUTLCRnpeTBOpltTIt ceOOMaHLIBaTL, -alO, -aeWL

BapaTH

WJUinKa, -H, lK. memHp(lKeHCKH)

JaKpLl8aTL, -alO, -aewL" no-KpHBaTH

3aKaJ'IHua: - MHe KalKeTCR, 'lT0 ro5Ka CJJRWKOM

YJKaR.

TIopTHuxa: - TenepL He HOCHTWHpOKHX roOOK, HO,ecJIH BLI XOTUTe, H MOrY BbIDyCTHTL WBLI. Sl c~eJIaJIa

BCe no nCX:JIe~HeUMo~e.

Kap;a CMO Y'!HJIH npoMeHy HMeHHl.\a cpep;fLer pop;a,BH ce cehaTe Aft CMO HCTaKJIHAft ce npoMeHa HMeHltl.\aHa -He pa3JIHKyje y 7. nap;. jep;H. H 2.nap;. MHOlK. op; npo-MeHe HMeHHl\a Ha -e. HanpHMep op; HMeHHue lKeJIaHHe7. nap;. jeP;H. rJIaCH 0 lKeJJ8mut (HaCTaBaK -H), a 2. nap;.MHOlKHHe: MHoro lKeJJ8mlii (3aBpmeTaK -HU).

l1CTe OBe 3aBpmeTKe y HCTHM nap;elKHMa HMajyH HMeHHl.\e lKeHCKor pop;a Koje ce 3aBpmaBajy Ha -HH.CaMO WTO HMeHHl.\e Ha -HII H Y 3. nap;. jeP;H. HMajyHaCTaBaK -H. TIpeMa TOMe l.\eJIa npOMeHa HMeHHlIa Ha-HH OBaKO rJIaCH:

3aKllJ'IHI\a: - Kor~a" y Hac CJIe~YlOmaH npHMepKa?

(Kap;a HMaMO •.. ?)

TIopTHDxa: - He pllHLwe, 'IeM '1epeJ HeP;MIO: yMeH.HTaK MHoro cnewHoii paooTLI.

3aKaJ'lHlla: - ~opowo, HO npowy Bac, HaTaJILHTIeTpOBHa, 'lTOOLl He~eJIH He npeBpaTilJIaCL 8 MetBll.

TIopTHuxa: - Hy, 'lT0 BLI, HUHa CepreeBHa! BLI3HaeTe, '1TO H HHKor~a He OOMaHLIBalOCBORXJaK8J'IHIl.

HeMojTe 3aMefLHBaTH pe'!H nOlKRJIyuCTa H nOlKa-JIyiiTe. TIPBa 3Ha'!H "MOJIHM Bac", "MOJIHM Te" (BehCMO je 'Iemhe CpeTaJIH y TeKcTy), a nOlKftJIyiiTe 3Ha'!H"H3BOJIHTe". OBa APyra pe'l ce ynoTpeOJbaBa KaD,axoheTe y'lTHBO Aft Kora 3aMOJIHTe Aft HeKyp;a y1)e, npol>e,H3H1)e, CeD,He,Tj. Kap; je pe'l 0 KpeTafLy. HanpltMep:TIOlKftJIyUTe B KOMHaTY.TIOlK8JJyiiTe BOT clOP;a (OBaMO)B aTO K~O. TIolKaJIYUTe CIOP;a, BOT J~ecL BbIXOP;-113BoJIHTe OBaMO, OB~e je H3JIa3. TIolKaJlYUTe K CTOJtY_ 113BoJIHTe 3a CTO (Tj. npHhH H cecTH).

JeD,HHHa

1. rHMH8JHH2.rHMHaJHH3.rHMHbHH4.rHMH8JHIO6. rHMHllJHelO (-eii)7.0 rHMHft3HH

MHOlKHiIa

rHMH8JHH"rHMHbHurHMubHHMrHMabHHrHMHbHHMHo rHMuftJHHX

I1MeHHl.\a Ha -HR HMa MHoro .. OHe cy CTpaHor no-peKJIa: apMHH, napTHR, HCTOpHR,~eJJerallHR HT~. Ha -Hlice 3aBpmaBajy H BehHHa HMeHa 3eMaJba: IOrOCJJaBHH,AurJIHH (EHmecKa), e1lp8HUJlR, repMaHHR (HeMa'lKa),BeHrpHII (Ma!japcKa), PYMblHHR (PyMyHHja), ~HHRC[{aHcKa), rOJI.I1lUmHR(XOJIaHP;Hja), WBellHII (WBep;CKa),XopBaTHR, IiOcHHII, 'fepHOrOpHR HTp;.

HeT, MHe cjJaCOHHe upaBIITCH: ;ha WJJJinKa3aKpLl-

BaeT BCe JIHIlO.

_ Ho aTO-TO BaM 50JILwe Bcero K JIHIlY (AJIH 6am

TO BaM HajoOJbe CTOjH).

11 MHora lKeHCKa HMeHa 3aBpmaBajy ce Ha -HR,caMO mTO KOP; OBHX HMeHa y pa3rOBopHOM je3HKyp;OJIa3Hp;o cKpahHBafLa 3aBpmeTKa -Hli y -LII: Mapa- MapLR, Coclla - CocllLR, HadJIHlI - HaT8JJLILMe1)YTHM Kap;a nHmeTe DHCMO, OHp;a heTe y OCJIOBJbll-BafLY H y ap;pecH HaBop;HTH OBa HMeHa ca nyHHM 3aBp-meTKOM -HR.

,l{oporb CMBJJR!

B'Iepa R npHWJIa P;OMOUH 3aCTaJIa Ha CTOJIeBaweDHCLMOHJIOrOCJJIlBHH,KOTOpoeMeuJi.O'leHL oopap;OBaJIo.Cuac:BOo 3a npHrJIaWeHHe npuex8TL K HaM B r6cTH.

J8craTL 3aTehHKOTOpLlH, -u, -oe KOjH,

Koja, Koje (MefLa ce KaoDp~eB)

npurJIlUDeHRe. -II, c. n03HB

..y,.HLlii, -aH, -00 ,.HBaHcTpaHa, -hi, :lIe 3eMJbaCTaTbJ!, -H, lK. 'lnaHaK (Hanp.

y HOBHHaMa)MOJIO,.elKHblii,-aH, -00 OMna-

,.IDICKHuarpY3Ka, -H, lK. onTepelielheIIpHe3lKaTb, alO, -aewb ,.ona-

3HTH (He neUlHlJ,e)CLe3", -a, M. KOHrpecJOuowa, -H, M. Mna):lHIi,.eBymKa, -H, lK. ):IeBojKa3Ua'lOK, -'IK:l, M. 3Ha'lKaBeJIH'IaTb, -alO, -aeWb THTy-

nHcaTH, OCnOBJbaBaTH3BaTb, 30By, 30BeWb 3BaTHueeMOrpR ua TO nope):l Tora

lliTO, llaKOIIHTaTb, -alO, -aeWb rajHTHHCKpeHBBii, -HH, --ee HCKpeHMBP, -a, M. CBeT (a 3Ha'lH

H MHp)nepee3lKaTb, -alO, -aeWb ce-

JJHTH ceKBaPTHpa, -bl, )1(. CTaHHa,.eHTbCH, -eRlCb, -eewbCH

Ha):laTH ceBCelKe HnaK

MeHn O'leHb HIITepecyeT Bawa '1y):lH3HCTpana • .H BcerAaC y,.OBOJIbCTBHeM'IHTalO CT3TbH olOl'ocJIaBHH. K COlK3-JIeWl10Tencpb npHCX3TbK B3M He Mory. Y MellH B uaweiiMOJIO):lelKHOiiopr3HH3allHH OOJlbWaH lIarpY3K3 (BeoMacaM onTepelieHa nocnOM y... ). HylKlIO oprauH30uaTbBCTpe'ly ():IO'leK) ):IeJIerallHii, KOTopble IIpHe3lKalOT BMOCKlly 113 C1>e3):1(c'je3)l) KOMCOMOJl3.YlKC UeCKOJIbKO,.ueH 113 YJlHII8X MocKBhl MOlKHO BH):IeTb JOllomeliH ,.eBymeK C KOMCOMOJlbCKHMH.3113'1Kbm, H3 KOTOpblXH31111:C3110"XIII C1>e3A" (TpHm1A1I3Tblii - Tp'HHalJ,'Tblj,ca ):IyrHM 1.1.). K3K p33 3auTP3 OlKH)laeM ):IeJlerl'iToB113IOrOCJlaBIIH.

MHJJ3H CMHJlH, He BeJIII'IaiiTe MeHn OOJlbWeB BamHxnHcbM3x MapHeii neTpOBHoii, 3 30BHTe MCHn IlpOCTOMalleii. HeCMOTpn H3 TO, '1TO Mbl HHKorAa He BCTpe-..aJlHCb, MHe KalKeTCH, '1TO Mbl YlKe A3BHO 3H3KOMbI,U H wnalO K B3M HCKpem11010CHMllaTHIO.Y Melin He-CKOJlbKOTaKHX TOBapHllleii, C KOTOpblMHH lIepenHCbl-B3IOCb, 3 IIHKorAa HX He BH):IeJl8. 3TO TaK HUTepeCHOnOJlY'laTb nHCbM3 H3 pa311b1X CTp311 MHpa: Am-JlHH,I>oJlrapHH, PYMhIUHH, BellrpHH, q,pallllHH HT,LI.

.ll:3, '1TOObi lie 3aOhlTb ():Ia He 3a50paBHM), - H3):IHHX(OBHX .n.alla) H nepee3lKalO H3 HOBylO KB3pTl1:PY.Moii 1I0Bblii a.n.pec: M3pHH neTpOBH3 q,OMBHa, nJlO1ll3,.bPeBOJIJOIIHH,HOMep 10, KBapTHpa 5, MocKBa.

H3,.elOCb BCe lKe CKOPOyBH,.eTbcH C BaMB. C TOBa-pHllleeKHM npllBeToM,

BH.QenH CTe ):Ia '1YAHblii 3Ha'lH ".uHBaH". ,ll,aKne.Ka,LIace 3a HeKy .ueBojKy Ka)J(e: OHa '1y"HaH ,.eBymKa,Y'!HIhCH joj je KOMunHMeHT: OHa je .n.HBHa ):IeBojKa.,,4Y):laH" pyCKH ce Ka)J(e CTp3RHblii: Ou O'fellb crpauHblH'1eJlOBeK- OHje BpJJO'ly):laH 'lOBeK.A Me~yiHM "cTpaH","HHocTpaH" pyCKH ce KalKe HHOCTpallBblH:HBOCTpaHHblHTOBap - CTpaHa p05a, HHocTpallBble 113biKH- cTpaHHjC3HI.I.H.

llopeA HMCIlHI.I.aHa -HH, HMa ):IOCTa HMeHHlJ,a H)J(~HCKorH MyUlKor pOAa Ha -bH: cy,.Lsi, CTaTLsi, CBIIBLsi,ceMbB. HT,LI. OBC HMCHHIJ,C.:C npaBHnuo Mca,ajy noMCKOj apOMeHH, caMO y 2. na.n.. MHO)J(HHC3aBpmaBajyce Ha -eii: cyAeii, cTaTeii, CBIIBCii, ceMcK. Kao liTOBH.QHTC,Y OBOMna,LIc)J(yHC nHWC ce "b", ,LIOKce Y CBHM

OCTanHM na,LIC)J(HManHruc: CY"bH, Cy"bH, CY"bC, CYllbJOHT,.. OBaKO CC MClhajy H )J(CHCKaHMCHa Ka):la HM cecKpal'tyjc 3aBpmCTaK -HR Ha -bR: HaTaJIbH, HaTllJIbH,HaTllJlbe • •• 0 HaTllJIbC.

npelle,.HTe. all je gyio ouo y apMuju. alia je 'Illall gelleiau,uje lIa KOllipecy Ca8e3aKOMylluciiia (COJ033 KOMMYHHCTOB)Jyioclla8uje. J(allac caMgoouo UUCMOU3 EllillecKe.Y EllillecKoj UMaMlIeKOIIUKOgpyi08a. Moj yjaK je upo(jJecop (Y'IIi:TeJIb) uciiiopuje yiUMlla3uju. J(allac y 1I08UllaMa(y pyCKOMjegllulla!) UMa lIeKOIIUKOulliiiepecalliiillux'IlIallaKa. J(a IIU ciiie 'Iuiiiallu y "liopou" 'IlIallaK gpyia H. H.?

PeUlefbe upoUllloi 3agaiiiKa: .H ceoe CWHJIa HOBYIOwepcTHHYIO JOOKy• .H HII:YKnopTHHxe Ha IIpHMepKy. nocnC,.HeH IIpHMepKoii H He Ob/JIa ,.OBOJIbll3• .H KYnUJIa ceoeABa Mcrpa HaCToHlllero WeJIKa Ha JIeTHlO1OlinY3KY. KaKHe KpacBabie 3TH ciillBen:§'roBHIIbIHa BameR OJIy3Ke! Tencpb B MOAe H wHpoKHe, H Y3KHe JOliKH.

HaY'lHJJH CTC ,LIa ce KOHrpec KalKC CLe3". OBa pe'ljc H3BC):ICHa0).1.CJJOlKCHOrrnarona Cbe3):1HTb(npcljIHKcC H rJJaron C3,.HTb - nYToBaTH). Y OBOj PC'!H nHlllCce H3a C 3~aK 1>,Tj. ",LIc5eno jep", KaKO ra MH 30BeMO,HnH, KaKO ra PyCH 30By, pa3,.eJIHTeJlbHb/H 3H3K -3HaK 3a pa3ABajalhc. IheroB Ha3HB pa3):1eJ1HTeJIbHblH3H3K Ka3yje H lheroBy ynory: OH HeliTO O):lBaja, ao,LIBaja y CJJO)J(CHHMpe'lHMa cyrJlaCHHK O,LIrJIaca "j"(joTe) KOjHH3a Ihera ,.ona3H. AKO pc'! nO'lHlhe "jOTOM",AaKJJe aKO nO'lHlhe ca e, e, 10, H, na nOCTaHe cnOlKCHaTHMe ruTO ce HG,lIpe,LIIhC CTaBH HCKIfnpe,LIMeTaK (ope-ljIHKC)KOjH CC CBplllaBa Ha cyrnacHHK HJIIf ce caCTOjHcaMO 0.0. cyrJJaCHHKa, oH,LIa CC H3a Tora cyrJIaCHHKanHwe b ):Ia 5H ce HCTaKJIO,LIanOCJJe cyrJIaCHHKa Tpc5aH3rOBopHTH "jOTY".

Y3MHMO, Iia npHMep, OBa DBa marOJJa: ceeTb (ceCTH)H C1>eeTb (nojccTH). IIpBH je npOCT, lWyrH je CJIOlKeHO,LIeCTb (jCC'T' - jeerH) H npeljlHKca C. Ka):la KO,ll,OBor,lI,pyror rnarona H3a C He 5HCMO nHcan •.• 3HaK 10, OH,lI,a5HCMO H oBaj rnarOJI H3rOBOpHJIH Kao OpBH. .ll:aKJIe,oBaj 3HaK .•• o5eJIelKaBa ,lI,a H3a cyrJIaCHHKa C rpe5aH3roBopHTH "jory": C'jCC'T'. BH):IHTe KaKO je BalKHOna3HTH Ha H3rOBOp ):Ia He 5H ,lI,omJIO ):10 Hecnopa3yMa, I

K3BeCTHO (H3B'ecHB) n03HaTO

caoOOAOMLICJlHe, -g, C. CJIo-

OOAoyMJbec6cnau npOrHaH

ccW.nKll, -K, lK. npOrOHCTBO

BllJlMellHblii, oaR, -00 HaAMCH

BeJlbMOlK8, -H, M. BeJIHKaIll

C"IIITaTb, -a 10, -aeWb CMa-

TpaTH

roplbAo MHoro

)'BalKl'iTb, -a 10, -aewb no-

WTOBaTHOTRockrbCfl, -owYCb, «HWb-

CfI IC ICOMY nOHawaTH ce

npcMa KOMC

MIU"OAapH aTOMY yCJICA

ToraOI1Iowe.me, -II, C. OAHOC

MbcJly H3Mel)y, MCl)y

HCIIOPTHTbCfl nOKBapHTII ce

rO,pAblii, -all, -oe nOHocaH

BeCTD celis DoHawaTH ce

ue:JaBBCRMO RC3aBHCHO, ca-

MOCTaJIHO

BAoOiBoK YCTO, nOBpx Tora

aqJblBaTb, -alO, -Aewb KpHTII

Moxoii, -iR, -00 pl)aB

MReHHe, -II, C. MlIwn.eIbC

OCTpoyMHblii, -all, -oe .a:yXO-

BHT

II3BDTeJlbHblii, oaR, -tie 3a-

jeA1bHB

')DHrpaMMa, -bl, llCoenHTpaM

C'tlrr, -a, M. pa'lyH (a 3Ha'lH

H pC3yJITaT)

B30ecBTb pa36ecHeTH

npoymb Hay'lHTH naMCTHompaBJJJITb. .,RIO, .,ROOIb

CJ1aTH

Tj. Aa cc yMecTO ••nojecTH" He OR PCKJ10 ••cecTH",

H 05pHyTO. Y3MHMO npOWJIO BpCMC 0.1.1.HCTHX marana:

OR CM (c'CJI) 3Ha'lll ••OH jc cco", a OH CbeJi (c'jcn) ••OH

jc nojco", - )J.aKJIC, aKO OHCTe KOA Apyrora rnarOJIa

nponycTHJlH Aa H3a C H3rOBopHTC ••jU, A05HnH OHCTC,

Kao lIlTO BHAHTe, caCBIIM APyro 3Ha'lClbC.

3anaMTHTC jom HCKOIIHKO PC'IH rAe CC nHwe b:

oObRBBTb, oObRBJICHHe (omac), nOAbcxaTb (CHlnH, HC

ncwHUC), nOAbC3A (yJIa3), OObeM (05HM) HTA. .uaKIIC,

HC 3aoopaBHTC Aa b 0 3 H a 'I y j e A a 110 C II C C y-

r II a C H H KaT p C 0 a H') rOB 0 p H T H JOT y.

BaM, HaBepHOe, H3BCCTRO, '1TO BCJIIIKRii pyCCKllii no:h

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TIpHCBOjHH npH,lleBH y pyCKOM je3HKY HeMajy TaKOWHpOKy yno"lpe5y Kao y HaweMje3HKy. OHH ce yrJIaBHOMrpa,lle O,ll nH'lHHX HMeHa H O,ll OHHXHMeHHlla Koje 03Ha-'laBajy CP0,llCTBO, na ce H ynoTpe5JbaBajy npeTelKHoy yCKOM nOp0,llH'iHOM Kpyry. YMecTo npHcBojHHx npH-,lleBa PyCH pa,llHje ynoTpe5JbaBajy "npHcBojuH reHHTMB",Tj. Ka3yjy npHna,llaIbe 2.na,llelKOM HMeHMlle: npOH3BC,llC-HHlI JIcHHHa, ,llOK tleMo MH penH: JIetbHUOBa ,llena;KHura Y'!eWIKa - y'leHHKOBa KtbHra H C,"I.

TI. C.: - O'lCllb paA •.• Moalloo ••• Bbi lie pO,ll-CTBCIIHHK JlH Mocro WIo<OJlbllOrO rooapillua AJICI(eCHIlCTPOBlI'13 KY3bMlllla?

A. M.: - )la, H npHxolKyeb CMy (ja My ,llo!jeM, jacaM MY) ABOIOPOAllhlMopaTOM (H OB,lle .nonyHu rnaronyCTojM y 6. na.n.; npeBo.nHMO 1. na,llt:lKoM). 011 lIa AUHXynoMllIfan oaUly ljIaMHJlHIO (!).

H. B.: -" )laollo 1I lie OUIICJI MaphlO IlaOJIOBIlY.Kalo< olla nO;KHoacT?

n. C.: - CnaeHOO, IIR'ICrO (.n05po je). C.~YlKIIT,ooweT e MHUlciI II MHWHllblMH TOBapllulaMII H3-3a(3501) KaTIo<a.

H. B.: - A Kalo<oaoYlUKa, HaTaJlMI <!>OMHHII'tlla('iHTaj <DaM'HH'IHUII")? Bee cUle TaKaH oo,ilpall? HcMory 3aol:lTh oaoYIUKHllblX ooeAoB, KOTOPblMII (Koj:fMa)olla MellI. yrowaJla 0 H. TO,lIhKO Tor',ila olla ewe IICOblJla oaoylUKoil, a npoCTO HaTa.%CH <DOMHIIH'1II0il.

11. c.: - )la, oaoylUKa elUe H Teneph OOJlpall eTa-pyxa •.• Bbl ,llaOHOy Hac IIC ObIJlH. Tellcpb II Mon eceTpaHHHa lKHOeT BMCCTe e uaMII. Qua YlKe eTy,llCHTKa 8TO-p6ro Kypca (,llpyre rO,llI1HC).

H. B.: - )la 'tTO Obi rOBopHTC! 51 nOMll1O HHHyCeprcoHy elUe rllMlla3HcTKoil (jOlU ,llOK je 5Mna rMMlIa-3I1CTKMtba).

11. c.: - 3aXO,llHTe KaK-HHoy,ilb K HaM.

H. B,: - CnacHOo. IlpHoCT HaTaJlbe <!>oMHIlII'me,Mapbc IlaoJlooHc H HilHe CCpl-colle. )lo COH,llallllll!

11. C.: - (AH,llPCIO MJlbll'ly): - O'lCllb npHnTlloOblJlO n03HaKoMIITbCH.

Bcc npolUalOTcli.

IlpeoC,lJ.HTC. Ea6uI/a e06a je uopeg iiipue3apuje. Ha MUUml/OM eiiioily Ae)l{U l/eKO-

AUKO e6e3aKa U yp6el/uKa. MUUia ce 'leeiiio caMO upa6U ga YlJU. MUUiUI/ gpyi je 6pegal/

u ypegal/. Tu eu Aeli. Olla je .1eUa. Oye (3TH) iiallliw.'lOl/e ey YCKe. Yjm{ jc euwp Hlllla

je MAaga.

Pewefbe UPOlliAOi 3agaiiiKa. Mbi OOC,lJ.aCMH YlKHllaCM0 CTOJlOOOH.Ham TCJlCljIOHHaXOAHTeH0 nepcAHcH. IlolKaJlYHTc 0 roen!i:uylO. KaK OaM HpaOHTeH ;hH IIHpOlKHhlC?51 He JIl00JlW MOpOlKCHoro.CcrOAUH Mbi HAeMK 3HaKOMblMHa oOCA. Y Hac IICTOal,llloH.51 O'lCHb JIl00JlW lKHOOTHblX,OCOOCHHOKOlUeK.

3a,lJ.YM'1II0blH,-aH, -00 3aMH-WJbeH

yeTa.!:'bIH, -aH, -OC yMopaHllaoeTpe'ly yCyCpCTCOeJlYlKHOCU,-oua, M. Koncra

(y I1CTOM HaAncillTBy)npOXOAHTb, -XOlKY, -XOAHlUb

MHMO npOna3Jo1TJoI nopc.o:pa3peWHTb i-\03BOnHTJoIn03HaKOMllTb yn03HaTJoI

Ilnp CeprCeOH'f MBSIlOO, 3aAYM'lHObIH H YCTMbIH,HJleT .lIoMoii co CJlYlKObi. EMY HaoCTpC'!Y HAeT cre> CTa-PblH 3HaKOMblU HHKOJlaH BacWu,eBH'f IlCTPOBCKHH COeBOHM coeJlYlKHBl\eM.

H. B.: --:- 3ApaoCToyuTe, IleTP CCprCH'I! qTO ~hoBbI npoxo.llHTc MHMO H He Y3HaeTC CTapblX 3HaKOMLIX?

11. C.: - 3AP8BCTBYHTe, HHKOJlaH BaCMbH'f! BbilKC 3HseTe, K3K H paeCCHH H OAoOaoOlCCllle IIJlOXOBHlKY.

H. B.: - PaJpelUBTC MIle oac U03H3KOMllTb C MOB:MXOp6WHM 3HaKOMblM H coeJlYlKHoI\CM Au,lJ.pCeM MJlbH'IOMKY3bMHIJMM.

Ca,lla cy ee pa3rOBapana TpJol Pyca. 113 tbJolXOBorpa3rOBopa Morno BaM CC Y'iI1HJoITJoIKao Ila pYCI1 I1Majyno .o:Ba npC3l1Meua: IleTp Cepn\eBH't MBaIlOB, HHKOJlailBaeMbeBH'f IlcTpoBCKHH, AIIAPCH MJlb:H'I KY3bMHII.HapaBHO .na HJoIjCTaKO. PYCH nope.o: CBor nH'lHor IIMeHa(y roplbHM npl1MCpHMa: IleTp, HHKOJlaii, AHIlPCH) IInpC3lfMCHa (MBaHoB, IleTpoBelmii, KY3bMHII) I1Majy joUiIf "I1MC no OllY" - OT'IeCTBO (CcpreCOH'I, BaCHJlbeBII't,MJlbH'f).

ABOIOPOilHblH opaT 5paT O.L\CTpl1l(a, TeTKC

ynoMllllaTb, -alO, -aewb no-Ml1lbaTH

cPaMHJlHSI, -H, )1(.

BOCBaTh, BOIOIO,npe1HMCBOloelUh

paTOl3aTllOO,lphlii, -an, -oe 'i110, KpenaKYI"OU\:'lTb,-:110, -aClUb rOCTH-

TH, 'iaeTl1THcTapyxa, -H, lK. CTapHl(anOMlIIlTb, nOMH10, 1I0MHlllUb

(1'01"0) cchaTH cc (Kora)K:'m-lIl1oY,1b HCKaKo, jCIJ.1l0M1I03I1al(OMIITLCnyn01HaTH CCIIpolllaTbcn, -alOeb, -aelllbeR

onpaWTalJol ce

Ka~a je Pyc C HeKlfM "Ha TIf", IfII If nplfCaH nplf-jaTeIb, OH)l,a ce OHIf OCIIOBJbaBajy caMO I1MeHOM, 11OH~a rOTOBO yBeK ynoTpe5IbaBajy cKpaheHa IfMeHa Mil

TaK03BaHa "lfMeHa O~MlfIIa": HBaU - Balla, Balle'lKa,BaulOwa; neTp - nha, nheubKa, neTpywa; Cepnlii- CepelKa; AJleKcaJmP - CaUla, lliypa; MapHa -Maua, MaUla, MaWeHbKa, Mapyca; HHKOJIaii - KOJla,KOJleHbKa IfT~.

AKo, Me~YTlfM, Pyc HHje nplfCaH npHjaTeJb C HeKIiM,o~a rrope~ IIIf'lHOr lfMeHa )l,o~aje jow If "liMe rroOU)''' - OT'IeCTBO OHe oc05e C KOjOM IfII Ii 0 KOjOj ro-BOplf. (IIa3lfTe ~a He 3aMeHlfTe pe'i OT'IecTBO C pe'ijyOTC'IeCTBO- oTau5lfHa!)

I1Me 110 OUy rpa~1f ce OBaKO: O~ O'ieBOr IfMeHaHa'flfHIf ce rrplfcBojHIf npli~eB HaCTaBKOM -OB, -eB 11TOMe ce ~O,ll,a -H'I 3a MyWKapue, a -Ha 3a lKeHe. IIpeMaTOMe, rrOWTO cy niITp If HilUa 5paT If ceCTpa, OHIIIfMajy 3aje~HIf'fKO 11 rrpe3lfMe Ii IfMe rro OUy; lblfXOBOMOUy je IfMe Ceprcii, rra he ce 5paT 3BaTIf: neTp Cepnl-eBU'f HBaIlOB, a ceCTpa: HHHa CeprceBHa HBaHOBa.)KeHa neTpa Cepn!eBH'Ia je Mawa, a lbeH OTau 3Baoceo naBeJl: rrpel>1a TOMe OHa je MapRR naBJJOBHa HBa-HOBa. A tblfXOBor ClfHa MHWY, Ka~ noo~paCTe, n03Ha-HlfUIf he OCIlOBJbaBaTIf: MHxaHJI neTpOBH'I.

O~ MyWKlfX IfMeHa Koja ce cBpwaBajy Ha -HH, KaoBacHnHii, rpHropHii, IfMe no OU)' 1f3BO~1fce naCTaBKOM-beBH'I If -beBua (ca b): HllKomiii BaCHnbeOIi'l rOrOJIb.

Y pa3roBopHoM je3lfKy 3aopweUlf y OBIiM IfMeHIiMa

no oUy cKpahyjy ce: -OBH'I y -b['1 (ca LI!),- eOIl'l y -11'1,a -aeBlla, -ceBlla y -aBUa, -cBHa, HanpliMep: rpHroplliiHBaULI'I, neTP Ceprell'l, HHKOJlaii B.lCHJlbll'l, HRHaCepreBua.

O~ MyWKIiX IfMeHa Ha -a, -R, Kao JIyKa, cI>oMa,

HJlLJi, IfMC rro ouy ce ~051ija Ka~ ce 0,ll,5aUIi -a, -R

11 ~o,ll,a 3a MywKapue HaCTaBaK -H'I, 3a lKCHCHaCTaBaK

-HuH'Iua (KOjU ce 'ilfTa: IfH'lfwHa): HIIKomiH cI>OMH'I,

HaTliJlbR cI>oMHIIH·lua.

'I HMcHa no oUy, Kao 11 IIH'lHa IfMcHa, MCtbajy CCKao IIMeHIfUc IfCTHX 3aBpwcTaKa.

Og cAegehux UMella lIa'lIlJlUUte UMe iio allY, 3a MYU1KaplI,e U ;{(eJle: MaKCRM, AJleK-call,LlP, KOIICTaHTHH, HHKOJlaH, BHTaJlH", rpnropllii, KY3bMa, JIyKa.

PeU1elbe iiPOU1lloi 3agaUtKa. OaOYWKHlla KOMuaTa B03J1e CTOJlOBOii.Ha MHWIIHOMCTo.le JlClKaT UCcKOJlbKOTCTpa,LlOKH Y'lCOIIHKOB.MHwa '1aCTO TOJlbKO ,LlCJlaeT BH.lI,'1TO y'lHTCR. MUWHU TOBapHlu npliJlClKell H aKKypbcu. TLI JlCURB. OHa Kpacua.3TH OplOKH Y3KH. ~Ji,LlR CTa!;'. HHHa MOJlO,Lla.

IIpOWIlor 'faca Ka3aIIH CMO ,Aa cc IfMeHa no 0U)',Kao H IlIi'fHa HMcHa, Metbajy DO IfMCHIf'fKOj npOMeHH.OCTajc )l,a jom Hay'fHTC KaKO CC Metbajy pycKa npC3H-MCHa.

IIpao heMO Bac jow jCiJ,HOM nOiJ,CCTIiTHiJ,a ce npe-3HMC KalKe flJaMHJlHH, na rrpCMa TOMC Ka.na Bac PycyrrliTa: KaK BaWa flJaMUJlHR?, OH Ba'~ rrlfTa: "KaKO jc

. Bamc npe3IiMC?", a He pacnHTyje ce 0 Bawoj nOp0,ll,IiUH(rropO,ll,lfua cc KalKe CCMMI).

Ona pycKa npC3lfMCHa Koja IfMajy 3aBpWeTKC KaorrpH,ll,CBIf.nYlKer 05J1lfKa MClhajy CC Kao npli,LleBIi: TOJl-CToH, 3a lKcHy TOJICTaa (JIeB HHKOJlaCBH'I TOJICTOii,C04JbR AII,LlpCeBUa TOJICTaR), ~OCToCBCKHii - ~OCTO-eaCKaH, BOPOIICQKUii - BOpouCQKaR, neTPoBCKHii -nCTpOBCKaR HT,A.

1. JIeB HUKOJlaCBU'I TOJICTOii2. JIbBa HUKOJlaCBH'Ia TOJICTOrO3. JIbBY HUKOJIaeBU'fY TOJICTOMY4.JIbBa HUKOJIaeOH'la TOJICTOrO6.JIbBOM HUKOJIaCOU'IeM TOJlITLIM7. 0 JIbOC HllKOJIaCOH'le TOJICTOM

BCIIIiKIi 5poj PYCKIIX rrpe3lfMCHa 3aBpWaBa ce Ha-on, -en, (-eB), -uu (-bIH), O,ll,HOCHO3a lKCHe Ha -OBa,-ens, (-ena), -lIHa, (-LIUS): HnaHOn - HnaHOna, neTpOB,nOIlOB, OOJlOTOB, KPbIJlOB, JIepMoHToB, TypreueB,HC'Iaen, «llOMWt, KY3bMHII, JICIIHH IfT,ll,.

OBa npC3lfMCna no 05IIliKy cy nplfcoojnH rrp~eolfIf Melhajy CC Kao rrplfcoojHH rrplf,ll,eBIf HCTlfX HaCTaBaKa.Tj. no "McmoBlfToj rrpOMeHIf". JeiJ,I1Ha pa3IIlfKa je y7. naiJ,. jeiJ,n.: KOiJ, npc311McHa y OOOM naiJ,e)l(y ~OIIa31fnaCTaBaK -e. HanpliMCp: MLI KSK pa3 rOBopUH 0

IIpHOJIHlKaTbCH, -a lOCI.,

-aeWbCH np1l5m{)l<aBaTH ce

BpCMR, C. npeMe

pa3JIyKa, -H, )IC paCTaHaK

TOM, -a, M. TOM (cne3aK,

Klhllra)

CJIOBO -a, C. pe'!

Ha naMHTb 3a ycnoMeHy

KOH'IHTb CBpllnlTH

C YMOJIJ1IOII(HM BBAOM MO-

JlenllBO

'1TO-HHOYAb HeWTO

B Te'lCHHe TOKOM, y TOKy

oOHapylKHTb nOKa3aTH

I\HTliTa, obI, lK. IIHTaT

CO'lHHCHHe, -H, C. AeJlO

nOnOBe, KY3bMHHC - MH CMO 5aw rOOOpHJlH 0 no-

nOBy, KY3MI.fHY. - AKO ynopeLl,HMO C!lIl'lHa Hallia

npe3HMCHa ca pyCKHM npe3HMeHHMa, BHLI,eneMo .l\a je

y 6 naLl,. jeLl,H. KO.l\ Hac lIMeHlI'IKH HaCTaBaK -OM (a pel)e

-HM), a y pyCKOM npHLl,eBCKH -bIM, OLl,HOCHO3a lKeHCKa

npe3HMeHa -OR: C OPJIOBbIM, C nOnOOLIM, C HBaHoooil

ca OpJlOOOM, ca flonoooM, ca J1oalloooM H CJI.

I.BJl3L1,HMHP HJlLH'I JICHIIII

2. BJIaABMHpa HJIbH'Ia JIclIHna

3. BJIaABMlIpy HJlblI'IY JIclIHny

4. BJIaAHMHpa HJIbH'Ia JIclllIIIa

6. BJIaABMlIpoM HJIblI'I6M JIClllIIIbIM

7.'0 BJIaAHMHpe J1J1bH'IC JIcHHlle

Y MHOlKHHH 5l1oe: CynpyrH neTpoocKHe II Moa-

HOObI lKHOyT B OLl,II0MLl,OMe. MbI OhrJIH c neTpOOCKHMH

H HoaHoobIMH B TeaTpe HTLI,.

BC'Iep npoJIeTt~JI He3aMcTHo. flpHOJIHlKaJIOCb BpeMR

pa3JIyKH co JIbOOM HIIKOJIaeOH'IeM. H nOnpOCBJI AeTcR

(LI,eIlY) npHllecTH MHe (LI,a Mll Ll,oHecy) IICPObIR TOM AOPO-

roro (CKynolleHor) POCKOlUlIoro H3AallHH npoH3BeLl,CHHH

JIbBa HHKomleou'Ia U nonpociJ:JJ ero HaDHClhL (LI,a Ha-

nHwe) Ha naMHTb Mue RCCKOJlbKO CJJOJ/, Ha KHilre.

JIeo HuKOJlaeBH'I B3HJI nep6 H na OAROR H3 ncpBLIX

CTpaHBI\ KHiI:rH HanHc8J1: ,,)J,oporOMY APYrY raBpHiwy

AIIApeeBH'IY pyeaHoBy. JIeo TOJICTOR".

TOJIbKO 'lT0 011 KOII'IHJI nHeaTb, KaK MOJlOAOR rUMHa-

3BCT !UerOJIeB, KOTOpbIR CHAM np6THB Hero 3a CTOJIOM,

oOpaTiJ:JJCH K lieMY' C YMOmllOUOIM BBAOM:

- JIeB HuKOJIaeBH'I! n0300JILTe nonpociITL Bac ua-

DHeaTb (,U03BOJIHTe Ll,a Bac 3aMOJlHM Aa HarntWeTe)

H MIle '1TO-HHliYAb ua naMlITb.

IDllowa ;hOT (ooaj), O'ieBb BerJlynbIR (oeOMa na-

MeTaH) H Ha'lBTaIlHbIR, pba ABa (je,LlHO ,LlBa nYTa) B

Te'lCHHe BC'Iepa oliHapYlKHJI CBOW RB'IBTaRHOCTb, OJlecaYo

I\HT:lTaMH H3 MOARbIX CO'llmCIIHR •.

- qTO lKe MHe HaDHc8TL BaM (llha ,Lla oaM Ha-

nHllleM), ,Lla H Ha '1eM lKC'! Hc 113 '1eM (HeMaM Ha '1eMy),- OTBCTHJI TOJICTOR.

- nO;KanyRcTa, lIaIIHWHTe, lIa JIHCTC oyMarll lIanH-WHTe. nolK3.1yiiCTa.

nepeA JIbOOM Hm';QmieOH'IeM O'lYTHJICH JIIICT oyMarH.011 nOKopH.1CH HeOOXO,LlHMOCTH.

CnpOCHO 00 HMCIIH (YmlTaBlllH 3a HMe), OT'ICCTOC H

ljIaMHJlHII, TOJICTOii O':ICTPO HaDHcaJl '11'0-1'0 (HeIllTO), 110

TOJIbKO '11'0 (TeK IllTO) !UcrOJIeo XOTeJI B3HTb oyMary,Ka" (Ka,Ll) 011 CKa3aJI:

- Hy, BOT BHj\IITC, H BaM H fJIynocTb HanHc3JI,

H XOTeJI 3a'lcpKllyTb lIamICaHlIoe.

- !UcrOJleB ynpOCHJI He 3a'lepKHoaTb. Ha JlIICTC

OYMaru OhlJJO HaUHcaHO: "n. E. !UcrOJIeBY. iKeJIalO

BaM AYMaTb COOHM YMOM".

oyMara, -H, lK. xapTHja

O'IYTHTbCH Hal1H ce

B3HTb Y3eTH

3a'lepKHyTb npeupTaTH

ynpocHTL 1I3MOJlHTH

3a'lCpKHOaTb, -a 10, -aCWb

npeupTaOaTI1

.*e.rla rb, -a 10, -aelllb lKeJleTH

_ n~eBeAHTe. Jy'lC caM ce yiio:mao ca AJleKcejeM Tpliiopllje6U'leM t/JOMUHOM.Kaga

cwe uocJleglbli iiyiii 6ugeJlu H6allo6e? OH je gpyi H6aIJa JIyKU'la Cpe3lbe6cKoi. Euo

caM lIa iipega6albY (1Ipega6Q1be - JIeKI\IlH) 0 TOJlciiiojy. J(a JlU cliie 'luliiaJlu JIelbwI06a

ge/w? Ja ce goiiucyjeM c HaliiaJlujoM B.WgUMUp06110M neil/p060.\1. n03gpa6uliieHage;Kgy KOHciiiaHil/wI06I1Y Co50Ibe6C1<Y.

PCllICltJC llPOlllJlOI 3agaul/W. MaKCHMOBH'I - MaKcHMOBlla. l{ollcTaHTJIHOBH'I _

KOHCTaIITHHOOHa. HHKOJIaeOH'I - HHKOJIaCBlIa. BllTaJlbClIIl'I -- BllTaJIbeOHa. rpH-

rOpLCBH'I - rpHrOpbeBHa. KpbMJI'I - KY3bMHHH'IHa. JIYKH'I - JIyKHIIH'II13.

J],auac neMO Hay'lIlTH npoMcHy 3aMeHlIl.{a:

TOT, Ta, TO - oHaj

:hoT, ;ha, :ho - ooaj, Taj

Beeb, OCH, BCe -- cao

JCtJ,Hllua MHOlKHHa 3aM. C. lK. coa TPII pO,Ll,a

I. TOT TO T'd Te2. Toro TOif Tex3. TOMy TOR TeM4.Kao 1. IIJlH 2. TO Ty Kao I. HJJII 2'16. TeM 1'010 (TOR) TCMH

I7. o TOM o TOR o Tex

AKO H3a 3aMCHHUC TOT CTOjR pC'IUa lICe: T~T lICe,

TO -e Te lICe ollAa 3Ila'lH: HCTR, Ollaj RCTH,Ta lICe, - , ' ,HanpHMep: OilS pa50TalOT Ila OAIlOMH TOM lICe 3aBOAe_ OHH paAC Y HCTOj ¢a5pHuH. B TOM lICerOAY - RCTCrOAHIlC, Te lICe mO,llH - HCTH 1bYAR, Ta lI(e YJlHUa -

RCTa ynRua HT,ll,3aMCHHua ;hOT MClba CC Kao TOT, caMO WTO cBy,lla

MCCTO e Aona3H H:

Jc.o:wma MIlO)l(lHla 3a

C. )1(, CBa TpH pOAaM.

1.3TOT 3TO 3Ta 3TH

;hoil 3THX2, 3Toro

3TOMY 3TOil 3THM3, 1. IUn! 2.

1.HnH 2. 3TO hy Kao4,Kao

holO (,hoil) 3T1IMH6. 3THM

05 3TOM 05 ;hoil 06 aTHx7.

JCAHHHaMHO)l(HHa 3a

c. )1(, CBa TpH pOAaM.

BCe BCH BceLBecb

Bceil Bcex2. Bcero

BceMY Bceil BceM3. I. Hnll 2.

1.HJlII 2. BCe nclO Kao4.Kao

BCelO (nceil) BCeMH6. BceM

050 BCeM 060 BCeR 060 BCex7.

05nHK 3a CPC,lllbR P0,ll BCe ,llOna3H H Ka~ npllno:." c" j'CAHaKO: oH Bce

ca 3Ha'lClbCM "HenpCCTaHO , "CB ,", OH j'C"llaKO TP'lH no CTcneHII-

5eraeT no JleCTHHue -,.. ....B.. 'e' 3Ha'l" J'Oill yneK": oH Bce el1\e HIITepe-uaMa, ce em •• " '

• - }-bcra j'ow yBCK HHTCpecyjCcyeTcII MaTeMaTHKOH - " ,

Bce lICe BCe-TaKH 3Ha'lH ",maK ' oHMaTCMaTHKa., .'.• lin Oil j'e HnaK Aowao. oH Bce lICeBce-TaKH npHw..... - ,

.<. f.. IIJ1 _ OH Me HnaK HIIJe pa3yMCO.Mellu He nuH

BanpOTHB npCKonyTayBa)l(eBHe, -II, C. nOWTOBalbe

3y5Hoil Bpa'! 3y5ap

Tl B KOTOpoMlICHBYTlIBaHOBbI, lie O'!CHb50Jlbwoil.••..••OM, • ' Y 0

B ,hOM ,llOMe MaJlO lKIIJlbUOB,H Bce OIlU lIC~BYT,lip ~ •Ha TOMlICe3TallCe, r,lle H I1BllHOBbI, B KBapTB~ HanpoTHB,

"T -HJle'n KOTOpblil el1\e H Tenepb BHywaeT (ynHBa)lICHBe - •.•,. • a K •Miwe YBallCeHHe. 3TO - 3y5HOil Bpa'!, liB H HPUJI-

JlOBH'! BopolleQKHil. Kor,lla M:iuua 6b1J1 M8J1eHbKHM,TO (Ile npeBOAH ce) eMt H DPOXO~b MilMo .hoH KBap-TD:pbI 6LlJlo CTp81UH0.

B nepBOM :mvKe uanpaBO lKIIBeT HaM H3Becnu.rii(n03HaT) YnpaBA6M Hero lICeRa MaINIJa lfHKin'H1maBnaCOBa. MaINIJa HHKHT&qHa - o'!eHb MHnaH lICeHI1\HBB;O,llROTOJlbKO nnoxo - 3n ,llOCTOimaH oc66a CJlHwKOM(O,llBRwe) J11060mdTHa.

HaBepxy, B TOH lICe KBapYD:pe, r,lle Korm\-To lICHnHlIBliBoBbI, Tenepb lICHBeT CepreH KORCTaRT~OBftq He-'!lieB, HIIlKeHep XHMnn. oH KOr,lla-TO CJJYlICD:nY'!HTeJJeMxD:Mtm H, BecM01'pJi ua CBOH npeKJIluntbIii B03paCT (Rnope,I\ CBOjHX nOOAMaKJIHX rOAHHa) - OH YllCe ,llaBHOB lIeHCHH - BCe euce HHTepecyeTcli 3TOH uayKOH. He-CKOJ1bKO J1eT TOMy ua3a,ll (TIpe HCKonHKO rOAHHa),KOr,lla 01\ B nepBblH paJ yBHAeJ1 Mswy na J1ecrHHQe,TO (HC npeBOAR ce) cnpOCHn: - 3TO Tbl TOT MMb'!HK,KOTOpblH BCer,lla TaK wyMHT ua J1ec-rnHQe? KaK Te6Ji30$, M3J1bq}\K (KaKO ce .n, 30Bew, Ae'!.KO)? MHwaTorm\ HcnyraJ1Cll, a Tenepb 'IacTO K HeMy 38rmT,llbiBaeT,H YlICe He JHaeT, KeM eMy CTaTb B 5Y,llYl1\eM (wTa AanOCTaHe y 5YAyhHOCTH) - XiiMHKOM HJ1H3HaMeHHTbIMcnopTcMeHOM.

TIO,ll lIBaHOBblMH, lTallCOM HSlICe (jeAaH cnpaT HH)I(e),lKIIBYT KY3bMa TIeTpOBH'I H AneKcaH,llpa MHxaHJ10BHacIloMHHM (3TO Te lICHJ1bULI,KOTOpblM KorAa-TO MeWaJl (!)wYMHblH MBwa). ooa OHS paoonlOT Ha O,llHOMH TOM:lICe3aBG,lle. Y I!HX ,llBe ,lleBOqKH, KaTH H TaHH, c KOTO-PbIMH Miwa He ,llPYllCHT,TaK KaK c AeBO'lK8MH HMeTb,llenO Re mo6HT, a 3TH eme B,lIooIiBOK nKHe TSXHe.

TIOWTO PyCR 3a npH3CM1be Ka)l(y nepBWH JTlUK,OHAa MopaMO BTOp6H JTallC npCBecTH "npBR cnpaT",TPfTHH JTI1l11:"APyrH cnpaT" HTA. TaKo!)e: O,llHOJTI1lK11h1H,llOM - npH3CMHa Kyha, ,llBYXJ1I1l11:Hblii,llOM - JCAHO-cnpaTHa Kyna HTA.

Pc'!. Bpa'l y pyCKOM jC3HKY 3Ha'IH JICKap. PYCH RMajyR pe'! J1ClKapb, anR ce OHa, Kao 3aCTapena, H He yno-TPC01bRBa, ceM y npe3pHBoM 3Ha'!.ClbY. MecTO pe'!.HBpa'l ynoTpe01baBa ee, Kao H KOA Hac, H pe'! ,llOKTOp.

Y'IHTeJJb 3Ha'IH Y"HTC1b RJTH npo¢eeop CPCAlbCWlCOJIC. PC'!. nmeccop y pyCKOM je3HKY 3Ha'!.H caMOnpo¢eeop yHHBcp3HTCTa.

uanpliBo ACCHOMHnblH, -u, -oe MHO, CHM-

naTH'laH,llOCTOiiBblii. -aR, -oe yBa

lICCH

H8Bepxy ropenpeKJ101lJlblH B03paCT nOOA-

MaKJTCrOAHHCHHTepecoBaTbCH, -cYlOCb,

-cyeWbcH 3aHHMaTR CC,HHTCpecOBaTH CC

CnpocD:Tb yDHTaTHwyMeTb, 1l\YMJ11O,wyMBwb

raJTaMHTHHCnyrl1TbCH ynJTaWHTH ce38rJui,llbIBaTb, -alO, -aeWb

3ana3HTH (KYAa)oY,l1Yl1\ee,-ero, C. 5YAyhHOCT?,iMHK, -a, M. XCMH'!.apcnopTcMeH, -a, M. cnopTRCTa~eBO'lKa, -H, lIC. ACBoj'fHuaMewaTb, -a 10, -aeWb CMC-

TaTHAPYllCHTb, APY:lICY,,llpY*Juw.

APY)l(HTH ce

He caMO y3 rnaron OLlTL, Hero H Y3 ,lI.pyre rnaroneHenoTnyHor 3Ha'leH>a,lI.onYHarnarony CTOjHy lllecTOMna,ll.eJKY.HanpHMep: OH CJIYxotT Y'!JheJIeM XBMHHOR je npo¢ecop xeMlfje. MAma C'ciJIa HHJKeHCpOM-Mama je nOCTana HHJKeH>ep.

llpeBe,ll.HTe.JOUl HucaM Kyuulla iuy KfbUiy. OHU ciUaHyjy y uciUoj KYlzu. Ollaj ciUallupeKouyiua je MaIlU. Ibeia c«e 3aHUMa. Ja jOUl y«eK lie 3HaM «aUle upe3UMe. JOUl lieu0311ajeM c«e ciUaliape lIa up«OM cupaiUy. 011 je uociUao 3y6ap.

PeUlefbe upvtUlloi 3agalUKa. B'Iepa H n03RaKOMIIJICHC A11eKcCeMrpuropLeBK'leMepOMHIILIM.Kor,ll.a BbJnOCJlCAHHHpa3 aBJleJfHHBaHOBbJx?On TOaapHUlHaaRa J1YKB'IaCpe3HCBCKoro.SI .{jbJJIRa JIeKQHH0 TOJICTOM.1.fHTaJlHJIH BLI npoH3Be,ll.CHHIIJ1eUHHa?SI nepenBCLIB8~Cb C HaTanbeii BnaJlHMnpoBHOHlle-rpOBOH. llepe,ll.aiiTe nptmeTHaJlCJK,lI.eKOIICTaIlTHnOBlleCoOOJICBCKOH.

HeO,ll.pel)eHH maronCKH OOJIHK (Hli¢HHHTHB) KOABehHHe marona y pyCKOM je3HKy cBpmaBa ce Ha -TL:.ztYMaTb,paooTaTb, B3HTb HT,lI..H3BeCTall opoj rnarOJIacBpmaBa ce y HH¢HHHTHBYRa -Tl1:(OBOje TH YBeK Ha-rnameHO): lIecrB (HOCHTli), BecrB (BO,ll.RTH),Be3TH (BO-3HTH), nJIecrB HT,lI.., a H3BecTaH opoj cBpmaBa ce Ha-'lb: ne'lb (nehH), ce'lb (cehH), Te'lb (TehH), MO'ib (Mohn),OepC'Ib ('1yBaTH) HTA.

MH¢HHHTHB ce Y pyCKOM je3HKy MHoro 'lemheynOTPeOJbaBaHero y HaJIreM je3lfIcy. To, MeI)YTHM, He3Ha'iH ,lI.a npeBo,ll.ehH ca pycKor Ha Ham je31lK TpeoaHH¢HHHTHBH30eraBaTH H 3aMeH>HBaTHra yBeK CaAa-lllH>HM BpeMeHOM H CBe30M ",lI.a". Ha caMHM npHMe-pHMa HajoOJbe heTe BH,/.\eTHKaAa ce HH¢HHHTHBMOJKenpeBeCTH HH¢HHnTHBoM, 'a Ka,ll.a He MOJKe.

11 H ¢ H H H T n B A 0 n a 3 H K a 0 A 0 U Y H a r n a-r 0 n H M a, Kao liTO cy: MO'lb, YMeTL, XOTeTL, ua..aTL,CTaTb, mOOBT", COOnpl1TbCH(cnpeMaTH ce), IlbITl\TLCH(nOKYlilaBaTlI) liT,lI.. - Ha lhoH Be,ll.Me (OBe He,ll.eJbe)MbJCoOllplleMCHnoexaTb (,lI.anol)eMO) B KpLIM. SI XOTMnpHHTB (AoliH, H11H:,lI.a ,lI.OI}eM)K 88M eUle B'Iepa, DOOLIJI O'lellb 3limrr. Ou ua'laJI neTb (neBaTH, HJIH: ,lI.aneBa), H Bce CTanH BUIlMliTeJIbUOero eJJYwaTL (cny-maTH, H11H:Aa ra cnYliajy). SI JlJOOJIlOurpbb (BOJIHM

I1Tpanl, H11I1:.L1a I1rpaM) B maXMaTbJ. MbJ peWH:JIHnoiiTJI ceroJlUlI B KHIIO. OIlB Ua'la1111CCOpIITbClI.OilnOnbIT:lJICIIBCTa'lb I1T.L1.

MH<pHHHTlfn ,lIOna3H nocne pe'lH:MOiKlIO(MOlKCCC),HylKlIO (Tpe5a), U:lJlO(TPe5a), lIeJIbJJl(He CMe ce, He MOlKe ce), nopa (BpeMe je). - MOJKUOJill 3JlCCbKypilTb? - MOJKeJIH ce (,Ua 1111je c1105o.L1HO)

OB.L1enywHTH? Mile HylKIIO KyniiTb cLury lIoable 6oTBHK"

- Tpc5a .L1UKynHM CHHy HQne l.lHne11e.EMy ua,llo no

Jlopore 3aiiul K O,llIlOMYTOaapllUlY - OH Tpeoa ycnYT.L1acnpaTit ,lI.Oje,ll.HOr ,llpyra. B napKe UeJIblH XO,ll.BTL

no Tpanc - Y napKy ce HCCMe HIiH no TpaBH. MBwenopa IIt1Til n WKOJJy- MHWH je BpeMe,/.\a H,/.\ey liKOny.

(Y CBHM OBHM pe'lCBHl.laMa 110rH'IKI1 nO,ll.MeT CTOjHy 3 na).(.: Mile, eMy, Miiwe.)

nOCJIe r11arOJIa KpeTaH>a l.lHJb HnH

HaMepa ce HCKa3yjy y pyCKOM je3HKYH H <pIi H H l' H B 0 M. OBaj HH¢HHHTHBMH npeBO,/.\HMOCa,ll.allHbHMBpeMeHOMH CBe30M ",lI.a". Mawa noexana

B KPblM OT,llOXllyTL- Mama je nomJIa Ha KPHM ,/.\a

ce OD,MOpH.011 npllwcJI K HaMnonpocBTL CerO,llIlIlllBlJOJOr33hy - OH je ,/.\OllJaoK llaMa ,/.\a3aM011H,lI.aHallUbe

HOBIme. SI nowJIa B ropoA KYllllTb celie MaTepHHuaOJJy3Ky- nOllJJIa caM y rpa,ll. ,/.\aKynHM ceOH MaTe-pHjan 3a OJlY3Y.

MH¢UHHTHB TaKo!je ,/.\ona3H nocne.

r n a r 0 n a K 0 j H H CK a 3 y j Y M 0 n 0 y, JKe Jb y,3 a x l' e B, 3 a n 0 Be C1', C Y M.If, y.' l103BOJJbTe38-AllTb BaM 0,/.\9 BOnp6c- LJ:03BonHTe,/.\aBaM llOCTaBHM

jeD,HO nHTaH>e.011 nOnpocBJI nplIBecn'i eMy KIIBry _

3aMOJIHOje ,/.\aMy ce ,lI.OHeCeKH>Hra.llpowy 88C ocra-

BHTb Melin B nOKOe- MOJJHM Bac ,/.\a Me OCTaBHTe

Ha MHpy. OTt~Q 3anpeTBn ero oecnoK6HTb - OTaU je3a5paHHo,/.\a ra Y3HeMHpaBajy.KaK OLI,lI.yMaeTe:lKAaTb

ero UJIO BeT? - KaKO MHCJJHTe:,/.\a ra "eKaMO HJIH

He? Kao mTO BHAHTe,H y OBHMCJJy'lajeBHMaHH¢HHH-THB MopaMO npeBecTH ca,/.\amH>HMBpeMeHOMH CBe30M

"Aau•

OTKJlaAblBan, -a 10, -aeWL

o.nnaraTH

n05elKaTL nOTp'laTH

BCTpeaOlKHTLCHy3HeMHpHTH

ce3wnpaWHHii, -1111, -ee cy-

TpallllbH

WOKOJlaA, -a, M. '10Kona.na

lKeuBTLCH, lKeHIDcL,lI\CHHWL-

CHlKeHHTHce, OlKeHHTHce

npeBOCXOAHO O.lInH'lHO

rOTOBHTL, rOTOBJlIO, 1'01'0-

BHWL KyBaTH

oaHTJI HahH

KaK6e-HHOYAL HeKaKBO

3aAYMaTLClI 3aMHCJlHTH ce

TemlpeWHHii, -HlI, -ee ca-

.t\ailllbH

MaTh CKa3aJla CLIllY:

- He H3AO OTKJl3.lIblBaTL lIa 33BTpa TO, '11'0 MOlKlIO

I:.t\MaTL CerO.lIHlI.

-- Xopomo, M3MO'lKa (MaMHue), - BeceJlO OTBeTHJI

ManL'IHK H nOOelKaJl B COCC.lIHIOIOKOMHaTy.

Y pyCKOM je3HKy O.lI BenHKe je Ba)KHOCTHpa3nHKO-

Balbe rnaronCKor BH.lIa. HaMa TO Hehe 5HTH TeWKO.

MH 3HaMO .lIa cy rnaronH Kao '1HT3TL. nHcaTL, AYMaTh,

H.lITH HeCBpllleHH rnaronH, a npO'lHTaTL, HallHc3TL, no-

.llYMaTL. yiiTJ! CBpWCHIi rnaronli. Kao Ii y HaWCM je-

3liKY, .lIO.lIaBalbeM npe.lIMCTKa (npc(jlHKca) O.lI HecBpllle-

Hor rnarona MO)KC ce Ha'iliHI1TIi CBpWCH, Ii 05PHYTO:

O.lI5aUHBalbcM npe(jlHKca, 0.lI cBpweHor rnarona Ha'lH-

HHTIf HecBpweH. 0.lI HecBpweHor rnarona MO)Ke ce

Ha'iliHIlTH cBpweH If .lIpyrllM Ha'lI1HOM, HanplfMep npo-

MeHOM IfH(jlIlHliTI1BHe OCHOBe, Tj. .lIO.lIaBalbeM HaCTaBKa

-lly-, I1nll 3aMeHOM caMornaCHIfKa, -a- ca -11-; warnTL

(Kopa'iaTIf) - lllarnYTL (KopaKHYTIf), OJlCCThL (ClfjaTIf)

- OJIecllyTL (CI1HyTIl), npLlraTL (CKaKaTH) -- npLlrHYTL

(CKO'IIfTI1), nYCK3TL (nYWTaTIf) - nYCTJITL (nYCTIlTH),

opocaTL (5auaTH) -- OpOCHTL (5auHTIf) IfT.lI. 0.lI CBP-

meHor rnarOJIa MO)Ke ce Ha'iIlHI1TH HeCBpllleH .lIO.lIaBa-

lbeM I1H(jlI1HliTIfBHOjOCHOBI1HaCTaBaKa -aa-, -lIua-, -blua:

3anHcaTL -- 3aDJICblBaTL, O.lICTL (o5yhli) - O.lIeBaTL

(o5na'lliTIf), paccKa3aTL (lfcnpl1'lanl) paccKa3LIBaTh(nplf'lanl).

J'h roplblfx nplfMepa H caMH MO)KeTe 3aKJ1,Y'lIfTIf

.lIa ce y HaweM je3HKy Ha CnH'laH Ha'lIfH Melba BHA

KOA rJIarona, If 3aTO pa3nHKOBalbe BllAa KOA pyCKHX

rJIarona 3a Hac He npeTCTaBJba TewKohy.

Me!jYTliM, liMa rJIarona K0.lI KOjl1Xce Ha rope nOMe-

HyTH Ha'lIlH He MO)l(e npOMeHIfTIf BIfA. Y TOM CJlY'lajy

rJIaronlf pa3nlf'lIlTIlX oeHOBa 'lIlHe "napOBe" H Y3ajaMHO

ce .lIonYlbyjy y nome.lIY BH.lIa. YnaMTHTe ODe napOBe:

- qTO TbI COOHpaeWLClI.llCJIaTL? -- BCTpeUOlKHJIaCL-

MaTL.

- IIo'leMji TbI CKa33JI rpHwe, '11'0 lKeHHJIClIHa MHe

H3-3a 1'01'0, '11'0 II YMCIO npeUOCXO.llHOrOTOUHTI.? Be.lI1.

II He yMCIO cuapHTL A3lKe ('IaK) KapT()WKH.

Y HaweM je3HKY y3 rnarOJI ,,)KeHHTIf ce", "O)l(eHIlTH

ce" .lIOna3H 6.na.lI. 5e3 npe.lIJIOra: OH ce O)KeHHOHI1HOM,

-- a y pyCKOM je311KY y3 oBaj rJIarOJI .lIOna311 7. na.lI.

ca npe.lIJIOrOM Ha: OH lKeHHJIClI Ha HHHc, Ha MHC (ca

MHOM) IfT.lI.

-- jJ: .lIYMalO: )KCHHTI.ClIHJIHnCT? 11 CCJIHlKCHHTLClI,

TO Ha KOM (KHMe)? 11 eCJIH pewy (aKO peWHM) Ha KOM

lKeuBThCH, TO KY.lI3 MHe ACB3TL (KY.lIa .lIa .lIeHeM) TC-

ncpewulOlO lKenY?

HeCBpmeHIf

5paTL, oepy, OepeWL

Y3HMani

liHTL, 01.10, OLeWL

y.napaTH

roBOpHTL, -PID, -pmw.

rOBopHTH

KnaCTL,KJlaAy,KJIaAedlli

CTaBJbaTH

JlOBHTL, JlOBJIID, JlOUHWL

XBaTaTH

IIpeBeAHTC. He iiipe5a ullaKaiiiu. Tpe5a My gaiiiu 06Y KIbUiy. MO)f(e IIU ce UPO-

'1uiiiaiiiu iiio UUCMO?Mu ce 6eh CUpeMQMOga ogeMO. 011 uOKyma6a ga i060PU pyCKU.

J(a IIU 60lluiiie ga ce Kapiiiaiiie? HgeM ga My KyUUM H96Ulle. flomllu CMOy uapK ga ce

lUeiiiaMO. CUll Me je MOIIUO ga My KyUUM OIlOI/KY. Mumu cy 3a5pallullu ga iallaMU lIa

ciiieiieltuu,aMa.

PelUelbe iipomlloi 3agaiiiKa. jJ: eU1e He KynHJIa Ihy Kmy. OHH lKHByT B TOM lKC

AOMe. Ta KBap1'Hpa oanpOTHB-M3JJeaI.KaH. Ero BCe HHTCpecyCT. jJ: BCeeU1e HC 3H31O

Bawcii 41aMHnHH. jJ: eU1e He 3HI\IO BCCXlKRJlLQOBua BTOpOMnalKC. OH CTaJI 3YOHLIM

Bpa'lOM.,

CBpmeHif

B3HTL, B03LMY, B03LMelllL

Y3eTif

YAapHTL,Y.lIaPIO,y):l:iPUWL

Y.lIapIfTH

CKaJ8TL, CKalKY, cKIilKelllL

pehH

nOJIOlKHTh, nOJIOlKY, nOJlO-

lKUWL CTaBHTH

nOHMATh, -alO, -ae~

yxBaTHTH

IalpTima, -Ll, :lK.CJmKaCTaPOCTL, :lK. CTapoCTI{CJlLlH, -all, -00 lleo, 'UlTaBI"BO]~L, on, M. eKcep, KnHHOCTaJlLHOK: -all, -oe OCTanHBLIDaCTL, -na.lU', -~eWL

HcnaCTHO~H~LI je~HoM~ep:lK8TLC", ~eplKfcL, )(CP-

:lKHWLClI,o;p:lKaTHcenpe.lU'npe~, -lKf, -~iuw.

onoMeHyrR3116Hn., :l86L1b, 3a6Li!wL

yKyuaTRynaCTL, yna)(~, yna)(eWL ua-

CTRy)(8PRTL, y~8PIO, YMPIDDL

y,o;apHTRH3MCjlRTL, -plO, -PIDDL H3-

MepRTHMLICJ1L, :lK. MHcaoBJleBO yneBorOJlOB8, -LI, :lK. rnaBa

npeBe.uHTe I. nocJle ooeAa II noH.uy B nspK norYJlnTL. $I B03LMY C COOOHcero-~HHWHIOIO ra3eTY, TaK KSK Bccr.u3 oepy ra3CTY, Kor.ua H.uY B napK OT.uLlxaTL. SfHeMJlOrO norymilO, a nOTOM cJI.uy lIa CKaMeKKy (KI/YUY) H npo'lTy npo.uOJllKeJlHe (lIa-

ciua6aK) pOMaHa H noc.1eJ\IIHC JlOBOCTH.nO'lTB: Ka:lK.uLIH.uCHL II BC1pe'lalO B napKeo~Jloro 3HSKOMOro. Hs.ueIOCL, '1TO H ceroJ\JllI II ero BCTpe'lY.

npeBe~HTe II. 011 ne yKyu,aiiiu eKcep y 06aj 3Ug. Fge (Ky.ua) 6/1 ciiiaIJlbaii1e OIJe

KamuKe? Ciiia6uneMo UX Y OilY rP/ljOKY (JlII{HK, -a, M.). J(yio CMO x6aiiial/u Ma'iKy U

lIaj3ag CMOje YX6aiiiul/u. Ja 06u'I1I0 Y3uMaM lIeKOI/U/{O Kfbuia U3 6u61/uoiiieKe (OHOJJlIO-TCKa, -H, )1(.), a gallac ny y3eiliu caMO jegllY. Ja Y6eK C6e KyuyjeM y u,elliiipy 6apo~uu,

al/u gauac ny Kyuuiiiu u,uuel/e y 060M gynally. Penu ny (JaM uciiiuuy: 0110 miiio ou iO(J0pu

uuje iiia'luo (HeBepHO).

Pemelt>e upoml/oi 3agaiiiKa. He Jla.uo nJlaKaTL. HY:lKHOeMY .uaTL :hy KHHry. MO:lKJlOJlH npo'lCcTL :ho nMcLMo? MLI Y:lKe c06HpaeMcSI yXO.uHTL. OM nLlTaeTCSI rOBOpB:TLnO-PYCCKII. JIro6HTe JlH BLI nrpaTL B KapTLI? Sf M.uYKynHTL eMy rS3CTy. MLJ nOWJIIIB napK ryJlJITL. CLIH MeHn npOCM KynHTL eMy KapaH.llaw. Miiwe 3anpcrnJ1H WYMCTLua JlCcrHHl{e.

A ca.ua heTe BH,o;eTR3aWTO je TaKO Ba:lKHO pa3ml-KOBaTH BK,!{ KOA rnarOJIa.

O.uHa:lK.uLI 3aWeJl K KpLIJIOBy O.uHH ero npHnTCJlL.OH yBH.ueJl, '!TO KapTRHa e.uBa .uep:lKHTClI Ha O.uHOMrB03.ue H IIpe.uynpeAM KpLI.10Ba: - Hy:lKJlO 3aOHTLHOBLie rB03.uH, a TO KspTlllla yna.ueT H y.uaplIT Bac norOJlOBe. - HeT, - OTBCTIIJ1KpblJ10B, - KapTlIHa MeHl1He y.uapHT. Sf aTO TO'lIiO 1I3MeplIJI B MLICJlSlX, - OHayDMeT Ha ~CcllTL C8HTIIMeTpOBBJleBO OT MoeK r0J10BLI.

Ka)(a CMO Y'lHJIR ca.uawlbe Bp~Me, CKpeHyJIIf CMOBaM na:lKIbY Ha TO Aa y PyCKOMje3lfKy caMO HecBpweHR(TpajHH) rJIarOJlIf Mory HMaTH Ca1\aWlbe BpeMe. A K0j e I' JI a I' 0 JI C B P we H (TpeHYTaH), 0 5 JI R K C a-)(aWlber BpeMeHa TaKBor rJlarOJIa IfMa3 H a 'I e Ib e 5 y ~ y her B p e M e H a. Y3MIfMO, Ha-npRMep, OBa nBa rJlaroJla: nHeaTL R Hamlc3Tb. Sf mlwy3Ha'llf "ja nlfweM"; II HanHwy 3Ha'iR "ja hy HanHcaTIf".npeMa TOMe, a K 0 X 0 h e T e 0 ~ C B P w e H 0 I'I' JI a I' 0 JI a ~ a H a 'I H H H T e 5 y ~ y h e B p e M e,y 3 e h e T e j e ~ HOC TaB H 0 0 5 JI R K e C a ~ a-W H. e I' B P e M e HaT 0 I' a I' JI a r 0 JI a. OBO 5YAyheBpeMe 30Be ce "n p 0 C T 0 5 y ~ y h e B p e Me", 3apa3J1HKy O~ "CJIO:lKeHOr 5YAyher BpeMeHa", Koje RMajyHecBpweHH marOJlH. 0 OBOMAPyroM 5y~yheM BpeMeHyrOBopHheMO KaCHn:je.

R uannurY - HanlfcahyUa hy HanHcarn)

TLI HaniiwewL -HanRcahew

OH, OH8, OHO uaaiiweT- HanRcahe

MLI HanHweM -

HanHcaheMOBLI uaniiweTe -

HanRcaheTeouii HanRwyr - Harrncahe

nYlI{y - nYCTHhy (ja hynyCTHTH)

nYCTRWL - nYCTHhew

HaKO je BpJlO je~HocTaBHO Ha'lHHHTR npOCTO 5YllyheBpeMe (jep, CTBapHO, He rpa.uHMO HRKaKaB HOBR 05J1RK,ca HOBUM HaCTaBUHMa, nOMohHRM rnarOJlHMa H CJI.),ynoTpc5a OBor 05J1HKa npeTCTaBJba 3a nO'leTHHKa,o;OCTa TeIIlKohe. MopaheTe yBeK na3HTH Ha rJlaroJlcKliBH.u, Tj. Aa JlH je rJlaroJl CBpwell HJlH HeCBplllcH jep,Kao WTO CTe BH.ueJlH, o.u Tora 3aBHCR .ua JlH ce 05J1RKOMcaAawlber BpcMCHa H3pa:lKaBa caAallllbOCT HJlR 5)'·.uyhHOCT. Ha npRMCp: $I Hecy TeOe Kllliry - HOCHMTH KIbHry. Sf npllHecY Te6e KHJiry - ,noHehy TR KIbHrY.

lliTO ce HamaCKa TH'le, 3a npoCTO 5YAyhe BpeMeBpeAR OHO HCTO npaBMO Kao H 3a ca,o;awlbe BpeMe:Ha OHOM CJIory Ha KOMe je aKueHaTy 2. JI. j e)( H H He,. HaT 0 M e h e 5 H T H H Y3. JI. j e)( H H H e H y II e JI 0 j MHO:lK H H H.

KPLIJIOB H IalPTJiua

3uaMeuJiTLlii pyCCKHii 6acHoniiceQ KPLlJlOB 6LIJI O'leHbneaim, OC06eHOO B CTapoCTo. 00 Jle:lKaJl l{eJlLlii ~eHbua )(HBaue. Ha~ HRMBHCeJla 60JlLWliH rcapTlIHa ua O~OM1"B03)(C;OCTllJILnLle rB03)(H )(aBHO Y:lKeBLInaJJR R3 CTenLI.

Y 3aBHCHRM pe'lellHUaMa nocne cne3a eCJIII (aKo)H Kor~8 (KMa), npOCTO 5YAyhe npeMe npeBo,o;HMOHJIH HaIIlHM "npe,ll,5YAYhHM BpeMelloM" (lj>YTyp 11),

noryJUITL, -nlO, -newL npo-llIeTaTH ce

ceCTb, CHAY, cn.ueillb ceCTHnpO'lCCTL, npo'!TY, npO'lTeWL

npO'lRTaTRBCTpCTHTb, BCTpC'Iy, BCTpe-

THWb CpeCTI1

CllaBaTL, CIlSro, CllaeWL 31'-laMeH nOJlaraTIi IiCnliT

nOJlY'fHTL, nOJlY'ly, no-Jly'lHWL 1l05liTii

HeOlKHllaRHOCTL, lK. H3He·

Ha~elhenpOOLITL, -oy IlY, -oy lleWL

npOBeCTH, np05aBHTH rileHeKO BpeMe

yeJlKaTL, -alO, -aeWL ollJla-3HTIi (He neWHl.\e), nyTo-BaTIi

JaexaTL, -CAY, -eAeWL CBpa-HITH (He new Hue)

nOMO'lL, -Mory, -MOlKeWLnOMoliH

YJlOlKHTLCR, YJlOlKyCL, yJlO-lKHWLCRcnaKOBaTH ce

Bo-ncpOLIX npBOCCJm aKOHcnopTHTL, -nop'ly, -nopTHWL

nOKBapliHIOTALlX,' -a, M. OAMOpCMO'lL, cMory, CMOlKeWL

MoliHYCJJeAHTL, -elKy, -eAUWL Ja. KeM nplina3HTH Ha Kora

6onTLcH, OOIOCL, OOUWLCH50jal'Ii ce

llJIaBaTL, -a 10, -aeWL nJlH-BaTIi

BLlY'lUTLCH, -'1yCL, -'1UWLCHHay'lHTH (ce)

HJlIi callaWIhHM BpeMeHOM CBpweHHX rJlaroJla. Ha-npHMep: EcJlU H uaiiAY :hy KUHry, H cpaJY lKe npullecyee TeOe - AKO 5YAeM Ha!llaO (Hml: aKO Ha~eM) TyKlhliry, OJ:\Max liy TU je J:\OHeTH. KOrAa MiIwa nOCJ:\eTI' MOplO, OTCII KynuT eMY yJ:\O'lKY - KaJ:\a MHwa no~e(IiJlIi: 5YJ:\e nowao) Ha Mope, OTal.\ lie My KymHH yJ:\HI.\Y.ECJlU HiIua BOJLMer C COOOIOMHwy, OH HcnopTHT eiiBeCL OTJ:\LIX - AKO HHHa nooeJ:\e (5yKBaJlHo: y3Me,5YJ:\e Y3eJla) ca C050M Mliwy, OH lie joj IJOKBapliTIicaB OJ:\MOp.

Oe-rH: - KOHC'IRO nywY. OH BeJ:\L HH p:iJy He OLlJllIa l{epHoMopCKOM nOOepelKLe. CerOJ:\IIH lKe H eMY KynJlroKynaJJLHLle TpYCHKU,a yJ:\O'lKY eMY J:\aM CBOro.

Huua: - BoT H npeKpaCHO (E na BpJJO J:\05po),A TencpL H noiiAY H uanHwy BaHe nHcLMO.

rJJaTOJI J:\aTL je copweH U npeMa TOMe liMa npocTO5YJ:\ylie BpeMe (Tj. 05J1HI.\Ii caJ:\awlher BpeMeHa IiMajy3Ha'lefbe 5YJ:\yliHOCTH). I1poMeHy OBor rJlaTOJla J:\05poynaMTuTe jep je HenpaBIiJlHa. OCIiM Tora, 1 JI. jeJ:\H.copwaBa ce Ha -M (a He Kao KOJ:\ OCTaJlHX rJlaroJlaHa -y, -10).

H OYJ:\yTLl OYJ:\eWLOU, oua, ouo oYJ:\eT

MLl OYJ:\eMBLl 5YJ:\eTeOHB:oy J:lYT

H J:\aM J:\aliy (ja liy J:\aTIi)

TLI J:\aWL - J:\aliew

OH, OHa, OHO J:\aCT - J:\alie

MLI J:\aIlUM - J:\alieMO

BLI Aa3,UTe - J:\aneTe

olin J:\aJ:\YT- J:\ane

HiIua H Muwa cooRpalOTcH exaTL I' MOplO

HUHa: - 3naeTe, Mawa H Oe-rH, y MeRli RHTepecR8HHOBOCTL: cJ:\y I' nOJ:\pyre B rOCTH. OHa J:\aBHO npRrJla-waeY MeHn I' ceoe B KpLiM. OOKa CJ:\aBaJia 3KJaMCHhI,H He XOTeJla HH'IerO rOBopUTL BaM. CerOIlHH nOJlY'lan3OT Ree ell\e OJ:\HOUHCLMOH pewana CxaTL.

OCTH: - 3TO, J:\eiiCTBUTeJlLHO,npRshHaH HCOlKUJ:\SH-HOCTL. KorJ:\a TLI J:\yMaewL cxaTL H CKOJILKOBpeMeHH(KOJlIiKO BpeMeHa) TLl np06YJ:\ewL' B KPLIMY?

HUHa: - SI TaM npol)yJ:\y TpH HeACJlH. l{Cpel AJIllAHHH YlKCye3lKalO. Ha 06pllTHOM nyTH (I1PIi IJOBpaTKY)H laCIlY I' BaHe.

Mawa: - SI nOMOrY TeOe YJlOlKHTLCH. lITO TLIBOJLMeWL C coliOii B Aopory?

HHHa (cMeeTcH): -' Bo-nepBLlx, H 5epy C ColiOHMuw}'. MLI nocAeM BMccTe.

Mawa: - lITO TLI! ECJJH TLI BOJLMeWL ero C coliOii,OH Teoe HcnopTHT BeCL 01"J:\LlX. PbBe TLI CMOlKeWLYCJleAiITL Ja HUM? SI OOIOCLero C ToliOii nyCTUTL. OuH nJiaBaTL He yMeeT.

HiIHa: - HH'Iero, BLlY'lRTCH. KOrAa Te6H HeT, ORMeRS CJlywaeTCH. TOJILKO He HaAO eMY HH'IerO JapaHeerOBOpUTL. R eMY CSMa 06 :hOM CKlllKY.

Mawa: - R He 3HalO, nyCTHT JlH ero Om?.

nooepClKLe, -H, c. 05aJla,npHMopjc

KynuTL, KynJIIO, KY"HWL Ky-nliTIi

KymlJlLIILle TpyCUKH KynancranHllc

YAO'lKa, -U, lK. yJ:\HuallaTL, J:\aM, J:\aWL J:\aTIiUanUCaTL, -nllwy, -nHUJcwL

HanHcaTH

OpeBeAUTe - I.MLI cOOUpaeMCH'1CPC3lIeJ:\eJlIOnoexaTL K MOplO. ECRH MLI nocJ:\ellfBMecre co CBOB:MHJHaKOMLlMH, HaM OYJ:\eTO'leHL BCCMO. R KynJlro ceoc nOBLlii Ky-naJlLHhlii KOCTroM. My BOJLMeM C c060ii TOJILKOJ:\Ba '1eMOJ:\aHaH YJJOlKRMCHOLICTpO.MLI noeAeM CKOPLIMnOeJAOM. Ha l{epnoropcKOM nooepclKLe MLI npooYlleM I\cJlLliiMeem.. B _TROM ooll\ccTBe MLl BCCeJlO npoBeJ:\eM BpCMH.

OpeBeAHTe - II. Cyiiipa liy uoliu K IbUMa y iociiie. 011 lie 6aM Ka3aiiiu wiiia iiipe6a

paguiiiu. Kaga hew Kyuuiiiu ce6u II06e /{uueAe? nOMo!iu liy iiiu ga lIaUUlUelU UUCMO

lIa pyCKOM. AKO 6P30 C6pWUM 3agaiiiaK, uoliu Jiy C o/{eM lIa rPyg6aAcKy yiiiaKMu/{y.

Kag upo'luiiiaw 06Y KIbUiy, Y3eliy je og iiie6e (y TeOn) u galiy je opaiiiy. AKO 6ygeMo

yMOpUU, uelieMo uoliu ga ce weiUaMO. Kag uoljew y 3aipe6, galieMo iiiu 06Y agpecy.

Pewelbe upowAoi 3agaiiiKa - 1. nOCAe py'lKa uoliu liy y uapK ga ce upoweiiiaM.

Y3eliy ca C060M gauawlbe U06u/le, jep y«eK Y3UMaM U06Ulle Kaga ugeM y uapK ga ce

ogMapaM. MaAo liy ce upoweiiiaiiiu, a 3aiiiuM liy ceciiiu ua KAylly, ua liy upo'luiiiaiiiu

Haciiia6aK pOMaHa u uocAeglbe lIo6ociiiu. CKOpO C6aKOi galla cpelieM y uapKy je{juoi

u03ualluKa. HagaM ce ga liy ia u gallac cpeciiiu .

II. OR JaOLeT rB03J:\L B :hy CTeHy. KYJ:\a BLl KJlaAeTe :hH JlOlKKU?MLI UX nOJIOlKHMB TOT nll\HK. My J:\oJJro JlOBanH KOWKy U, naKOHel\, ee nOHMaJiU. SI 06LlKHoBcHHo5epy HCcKOJILKOKHRr HJ 5HOJIHOTCKH,a ceroJ:\HH BOJLMy TOJILKOOJ:\HY.R BcerAll BCenOKYlllilO B I\CHTpe ropoAa, HO ceroJ:\HII KynJlro OOTUHKHB :hOM Mara3HHe. CKalKYBaM npaBAY: TO, '1TO OU rOBopUT, HeBepHO.

MC'ITa, -hI, jK. MaUITalbeKallimyJlLl, -YJl (caMo MHOjK.)

pacnycTBCC-TllKII unaKIIpoBccnl, -BC.uY, -Be.uewL

npOBeCTltIIpOJleTCTL, -Jle'l)\ -JleTu.wL

npOITCTeTUBCTpe-rIlTLCH, -pC'IYCL, -pc-

T1IWLCH CpCCTH ce, ca-CTaTU ce

O('CIILIOyjeccHMC'ITaTL, -alO, -aCWL ca-

l-LaTII, MaWTaTHKynaTLcH, -aIOCL, -acUlLcH

KynaTII ce3aropaTL, -a 10, -acUIL CyR-

'laTII ce

Kao roTO 3HaTe, y HaroeM je3HKy H CBpweHH HHeCBpllleHH rJIaroJIII rpa,L(e 5y,L(yl'1eBpeMe Ha IICTIIHa'lUH:ja l'1y m-lCaTH - ja l'1y HanucaTH, HJIH cKpaheHo: nHcal'1y- HanHcahy. MeljYTHM, no 3Ha'le1bY MH HMaMO .uBa5y.uyl'1a BpeMeHa: 5y,L(yne lIJIH fj:wryp I (nllcahy) Hnpe,L(5y,L(yhc HITK<pyTyp II (5y,L(eM nHcao). PyCH HeMajynpe,L(5y.uyhc BpeMe (OHH HMlljy caMO OHO npBO 5y.uyheBpeMe), aITH OHH lIMajy ,L(Ba 5y,L(yha IlpeMeHa no05 1111K y: npOCTO 5y,L(ync H CI10jKeHO5Y,L(yhe. IT p 0-C T 0 5 y ,L(y 1'1e 1IM a j y C a M 0 C B pille H 1I r JI a-r 0 11H (Beh CMO ra Hay'lHI1U), a C JI 0 jK e H 0 5 y-,L(yhe BpeMe HMajy caMO HeCDpUleHlIr JI a r 0 JI H.

Mu.wa: - IOpa, TLI 3HacIlIL HOOOCTL?MJ.i C TCTCHC,nCM K MOPIO, B KpLiM.

IOpa: - Pa,L( 3a nOli (Pa,L(yjeM ce 350r Te5e), HOBcc-TaKH MHC jKaJIL, 'lT0 lhH KaHu.KyJlLl MLI He np~BC.uCMBMCCTC.

MimIa: - HH'lcro, KallHKYJlLl IIpoJlcT.lh oLICTpo(5p30). MLI BCTpCTHMCIlOCCIILIOH OY.uCMpaCCKll3L1BaTL,npyr .upYry (je,L(aH .llpyroMe) 0 TOM, KaK MLI npOBeJIu.BpCMH. Sf YjKCMcmlO 0 TOM, KaK MLI OY~CM IQ'IIliTLCHB MOpe, QJlaoaTL, 3llropaTh Ha COJlIIQC.

!bpa: - PbBe TLI YMCCWLnJlaBaTL?

Mu.wa: - HeT, elQe HC YMCIO, HO H BhlY'lYCL 38;ho Jlero H nmiBaTL H rpecril ••• A Ky.ua TLI, K>pa,C,L(ewL? r.ue TLI HpoBMewL KKHHKyJlLl?

Ibpa: - B ropb. HaM, 1IIl0HepaM, TOjKe 6y,neTO'leHL BCceJlo. MLI pa:J06LeM HaW JlarepL B JlecY. 6y,neMMlloro ryJllhL, COOUp3TLrplloLI, JlOBHTb6aOO'leK. KalK,nLlHBC'ICP Haw 0T»li.u 6Y.ueT c06UpaThCR y nROUepcKOrOKOCTpa. CKOJILKO oY.ueT HIITCpCcBLIX npRKJIIO'lemiH R'pa3rOBopoB!

Mu.wa: - B npOWJlOMro.uy H OLIJIC OTpR.uOMB JlecY.TaM 6LIJlo O'iCHL BCCCJlO,110 TenepL R pa.uylOCL noe3.uKeB KPLlM, r,L(e H HRKor.ua eUle HC 6L1J1. KaK TOJILKOBLi-y-lyeL n.riaBaTL, oY.uy y"lilTLCH HLlpRTL H npLiraTL BBO.uy C TpaMnJliilla, Y HawHx 3HaKOMLIX eCTL JlO,nKK.MbI oy,L(CMKaT3TLcR lIa J10.uKCH y.uHTL phl6y.

Ibpa: - A TLI OY.uCWLMIICIIHCl1TL?

Miiwa: - KOHC'IIIO, oY.uy: KKK TOJILKO npHC,ny,CJl:ily lKC IIanllur,Y Teoe nHcbMo.

HeCBpWCIIH rJlaroJIH rpa,L(e 5y.uyhe BpeMe OBaKO:5y,L(yheM BpeMeHy 'noMohRor rJIarOJIaOLITL ,L(O,L(a ce HR<pUHUTUB rnarOJIa KOjHC e Me Ib a.

R oY.uy nIlC3TL ja hynHcaTH, nllcahy

'I'Ll oY.ueWL nllcaTL TU heUlnHcaTH, nHcanew

OH, Olla, OliO6Y.uCT nHCaThOil, OHa, 0110 he nHcaTH,nucane

MLI 6Y,L(eMIIIlcaTh MH lieMoITHCaTH, nllcaheMo

BLI oY.ueTe lIIleaTL BU heTeITHCaTU, nHcaheTe

oRiI 6Y.!IYT 100eaTh ORR lienHcaTH, nHcalie

Pa3MOTpHMO ca.ua cJIe,L(ehe pe'leHlflIe y KojHMa ,L(O-JIa3H 5y,L(yhe BpeMe H cBpweHHX H HeeBpweHUX rJIaroJIa,na heMo TaKO Haj50Jhe yO"IHTu pa3J1HKy:

flucahy ITHCMO- Sf 6y.!IY nneaTL nncLMo. HaITH-cahy nHCMO - Sf Hannur,Y nnCLMO• .JJ:aHac hy '1HTaTHony KIbHry - Cero,l(Hll R oy.!IY 'lIITaTL .hy KIIHry • .JJ:allachy npO'lUraTH OBy KIhHry - CcrO.uIlR H npo-lTy .hyKuHry. fluTahy cue n03HaHHKe 3a Ty a,L(peey - Sf 6y.!IYCllpawHBaTL BCex 311aKoMLIX npo aToT a.upec. YnHTahyra 3a 'Ty aApeey - Sf ero cnpour,Y npo aTOT a.upec. CBe-CKe hy CTaBJhaTU Ha CTO - TeTpa.uKH H 6y.!IY KJlaCTLHa CTOJI. CBeCKe hy CTaBHTH Ha CTO - TeTpa.uKH BnOJlOlKY Ha CTOJI.

rpecrJi:, rpe6y, rpe6eWL Be-cnaTH

Pa:J6Ji:TL,6LewLnorop

pa306Llo, pa30-JlarepL nO,L(lInn

JlCC, -a, M. lIlyMaC06Hp:lTL, ·alO, -acwL CKy-

nJhanlrpH6, -a, M. rJhHBa, ne'lypKa6a6o'lKK,' -H, jK. JIenTHpOTpli.u, -a, M. o,L(pe,L(co6HpaTLCR, -a IOCL, -aewLcB

cKynJhaTU ceKocTep, Tpa, M. BaTpa (no-

ropeKa)npHKJlIO'ICIIHe, -H, C. ,L(O-

jKUBJhajiIOCl.uKa, -H, lK. n yTOBaIheR!'IpRTh, -a1O, -liewL POHHT\{npLiraTL, -810, -eWL CKaKaTHTpaMruWa,-a, M.TpaM5ynullaJlO,UK8, -H, jK. 'laMal(KKT3TLCR, -aIOCL, -aeWLCH

B03UTH ceYAHTL, Y"JICY,YIUlWb nCllaTUKaK TOJILKO '111MBHY'!eK, -'IKa, M. yHyK, YHy'leyMepen., yMpy, YMpeWL yM-

peTH3aKOnaTL, -KonaiO, -KonaeWL

3aKonaTRBepTCTL, oeP'IY, BepTUWL

BpTeTR

6a6YWKa H BnY'!eK

liaOYWKa, 'I'Ll YMPCUII.? - YMPY. - Te6Ji B liMY 3aKOnalOT? - 3aKonaIOT.- nIYOOJCO? - rJlyOOKO. - BOT Kor~a H 6y.uy TBorb woeHRylO MaWMY BepTm!

npcBe.uHTe - II. O«aj pacuYCiil upo«eUJlieMo3ajeguo. CaciiialieMo ce ua KpUMY.l{l';1Oi gaua (QCJlLlH ~e"L) lieMo ce Kyiioiiiu, u/lu«aiiill U cyu'laiilu. Hay'lulieMO OP30(ol:ICTpO) ga U;III«aMo. Y«e'le lieMO ce gyio UJeiiiaiiiu 3ajegHoy iiapKy. PoguiiielbuMa!ly 'II.'('/lio iiucaiiiu C Mopa. qUM ciuuilleMo, uauucaliy UM UUCMlI

Pemelbe iipOmAOi 3agaiiiKa - I. Mu ce CiipeMaMO ga Kp03 Hegelby galla iio/jeMOIia MOp~. AKo oygeMo uomAu 3ajegll0 ca ceojuM ii03HaHuu,UMa, oune lIaM epJlo IJeceJlo.Kyiiuny ceou 1/06UKyiianu KociiiuM. Y3eneMO ca COOOMcaMOgea Kot/Jepa U ciiaKoeaneMOce Op30. flonu neMO OP3UM IJ030M. Ha JJ.PHoiopCKOMiipUMOpjy iipOIJemneMO u,eoMeceu,. Y iipujaiiilloM gpymiiiey eeceAO neMO iipoeeciiiu epeMe.

II. 3aoTp3 H noe ••y K f1HMB rOCTH. OH oaM CKlllI,CT, '1TO HYxcDO"cJlan.. Kor ••aTbi celie KtnHWb nooble OOniJlKH? jI Teoc nOMory f1anHc3n: nHcbMo no-pYccKH. ECJlHH liLICTPO KOH'IY YPOK, H noilitY C OTUOMHa ljIYTliOJlbJlOecOCTHJaHHe (ljIyTOO.%JlblilMaT'I). Kor ••ii TbI npO'lTCWb :hy KHHry, II OOlbMY ee y Teon H ••aM ee lip3Ty. ECJIIIliY••eM YCTaJlble,MbI He noil"CM rymhb. Kor ••a TbI noc ••ewb B 3arpeli, MbI Tclic ••a••JiM9TOT !iJlpec.

HaY'lHl\eMo ••aHac n p 0 M e II y n p H C B 0 j II H X3 a M e H H 1\ a: Moil, MOn, MOe; Tooil, TOOn, TBee;Haw, Hawa, "Sine; Baw, oawa, oawe; CBOH, COOR, COoe.

Je){mlHa MHOlKHHa 33M. C. lK. CBa TpH POM

1. Moil ' MOe MoB MOH

2. Mocro MOCH MOHX

3. MoeMy MoCR MOHM

4.Kao 1. HnH 2.nall. MOe MOW Kao 1. HnR 2.na,Q.

6. MOHM MOero (-eii) MORMH

7. o MOeM o MOeR o MORx

Kao 3aMClUlua MO" Melbajy ce H 3aMeHlI1\e T80",CBOR, a TaKot)e H 3aMCHH1\e Haw, Baw, caMO liTO KO){OBHX nOCne){IbHX aK1\eHT He na){a Ha KpajlbH cnOL

Je){IIHHa MHOlKl1Ha 3aM. c. lK. CBa Tpl1 po){a

1. f1aUl f1alDC miwa lIlillm

2. Hawcro lIaWeR f1aWHX

3. HaweMY lIawe" HawuM

4.Kao 1. nnl1 2. nall. f1awe f1awy Kao 1. HnH 2.naA.

6. f1aWUM ualUelO (-eii) f1aWHMH

7. o miweM o lIaWeR o nawllx

HRHa: - MbI liY••eM YKJIli••bIBan.cH, MHwa, H TblliY••eWb Mile nOMOraTb. Bo-nepoblX trYlKBO p~300paTbRawu OCIUH. TOOR OCJUHliy ••eM KJlaCTb Da TOOH JUl0aH,

a MOH - Ha MOR pa66'IHH CTOJI.

Mawa: - BOT II Telic ObIrJIa"UJla TROR JICTRHenJl3TbH. I1x UylKUO nOJIOlKHTb HaBCPX, '1TOObl oRB: He

H1MIIJIHCb (){a ce He fill ... )

HIlUa: - Cnacu60, Mawa. Y Te6H MHoro TBO~X3aOOT, a Tb! B01UWbCH C MORMHnJlaTbHMH. ECJlH yTlOrelUe rOpn'lHR, H OblrJlalKY H COOW CB:HlOro WliKY.

MHwa (ncpeliUpaeT COOD:BCWH): - BOT MoD:KHBlKKH,MaRKH, lieJlbC, WTaHbl, lioniHKH... TeTH HD:Ha, a r ••e

MOH KynaJlbHblC TpyCHKH?HHHa: - BOT TOOD: TpyCHKH, JlelK3T no •• MOD:MH

BelUaMH • •• KaKOH xaoc! TOOH OOTB:HKHH KHBlKKH

nelK3T Ha MOeM OeJlbC.MUwa: - jI H He 1HaJl, '1TO :ho Toee 6eJJbe.

HHua: - He BCe JlH paRllo, JlelKaT JlH OOTRIIKII Ha"TOOeM H!1H Ha MoeM 6eJlbC? TaKoil oOJlbwoil M&m.'1HK

H He YMcewb caM YJl~lKHTbCH•• H~, HH'IerO, Ha. :hOT pal \'II Teoc 1I0Mory YJlOlKDTb TBOD OCJUH.

HCT, )lOKTOP, MOHMrJla1aM RHCKOJlbKOHe Jly'IWC.

jI BHlKY '1TO ilapolIl Tpa'lY "CHbrH Ha Jle'lCHHe.~ra! Bcc-TaKH Obi YlKCKOC-'1TOHa'lHHaCTe o~eTb.

AKKYPSTHblR MilTH

_ MUTH, nO'lCMY Tbl He MOCWb JlHua? no TBoeMY

JlIDIY BH"HO, '1TO TbI KywaJl cerO"HH Ha 1aOTpaK._ tho?- jlH'IflUUY._ Hcocpuo! jlR'lHUUY H KywaJl B'Iepa.

OTe": - jI 11lalO, '1TO MOR ChID He BIiJ)leplKHT 3K3a-

Meua.Y'IHTeJlb: - A H oaM rOBopro, '1TO BbmCplKHT!

XOTHTe napH Ha CTO PyliJlCH?

cliop.. B ~opory cnpeMalbe3a nyT

palolipaTb, pU1liepy; pallie-pew" H3){OOjHHIHcpeAHTH

BCWb,' lK. cToapBWrJlMHTb, -rJlalKY, -rJla-

~HWb HcnernaTH

HaBCpx ropeHJMHTbCII, HJO~Cb, H30M-

HeWbeH H3rYlKBaTH ce •3aO\lTa, -bl, lK. opHraBOJB:rbCR,BOJKYCb,BOJHWbCR

OpHHyTH ee OKO '1era,neTJbaTH ee, MajaTH. ce

YTwr, -a, M. ner Jlancpe6Hp3Tb, -alO, -aeWb npe-

OHpaTH

MliRKa, -R, lK. MajImaBCe paBHO cBeje){HO

rJIBJ, -a, M. OKO

HHCKOJlbKO~ano

JlY'!we fioJbC

~aPOM 6anaoa, yJany){

TpaTHTb, -'1y, -THWb TPO-

liHTH

ara! axa!

KOe-'1TO nOHeWTO

MblTb, MOIO, Moewb npaTH,

YMlIBaTH

OHAHOBH"l1 ce

KywaTb, -8ro, -aeWb jecTH

HH'IHHII8, -bl, lK. Kajralla

HeocpHO norpewHO, Hlije

Ta'lHO

9w••eplK8Tb, -lKY, -lKHWb lK-JaMeR nonOlKHTH HcnHT

napB, c. (He Melba ee) on-

KJlaaa

XOTme napR? xol\eTe nH Aa

ce KJlaAHMO?

HCCeT HX 'le~IOJlalll,l, a Minua r6PAo BblCTynaeT co

COOCII YJl04I'O". Er6 YAO'lKa 1I0MHHYTIIOnenm'lel"ClI 3a

OCTpC4111.IXII O::CM MCllIaeT (CMCTa), 110. 011 B T:lKOM

BO:IHClIIlIt, 41'0 ;)TOrO lie 3aMC'laeT. Y HHllbi B pyKax

~lIIoro COepTKOO: ;ho npOOl131111(!) H nHpolKKH, KOTopble

cnl;K.I:l 1I~1 IIa .'I.opOry 3aOOTJIlIOall oaoYIllKa, HecMoTprr

Hn IIX IIPOTl~CTI,I.Y Hnllbl ABC nORyT'IIU\bl - CC nOAPyrH, KOTopble

TOlKe C.:IYT 0 K"Pbl\l. I1x (J-hI-lX0311) XopOlJllle 311aKO\fbIC,

nO.'l.pynl H pOJlCTOellHHKHcoOpa.1HCb IIX (IIX) nponOJlHTb.

oCTa.l0Cb TO.l('KO IICCKO.lhKO MIIII~'T ;:X0OTXO.'l.a nOe3An.

Bce npoU\aiOTCII H BXO.'l.lIT0 BarOH. MHIllC lie IIpanHTCII

ero MCCTO, II Olin MCllnlOTCII MCCTaMH C Hnlloii (Oil H

HHlla ... ), TaK KaK ee MeCTO y OKHa. BCKope noc3A

TporaeTclI. HHI'a H Mnllla Ao.lro MalllYT B OKHO (Kp03

npolop) neTpy CcprCeBII'lY.

n·~e Hcueil/oJIa COMc60jy (CBOe UI/U MOe) XOJbuny. J(ODUOcaM Ul/CMOog~~.. -

. ( KI/e MO)J(eiiie ytioiiipe6uiiiu U 30MeUUlI,YM0.8 U CBon) ceculpe. bOW caga CMOcsole go , _ _ _

. sopol/U 0 saWUM U03UOuu/(UMa. fl03gpasuiiie sawe poguweJbe. Y U030PUWU1Yp0310' • _ . _ _.hew ce, seposaiiillo, cpeciuu c MOlOMcecwpoM. MgeM y IOCUIe(K) WSOlUMpO~all,UMa.Tu ce 'leClUO csa~alU ca C60j,W gpyi06uMa.

PelUen,e upolUl/oi ;wgaiiiKa - I bOKa u yllyK (yuy'le). - baKo, iiiu new yMpeiiiu?YMpeny. - Teae ne y ja,lfy 3aKouaiiiu? - 3aKoiiane. - J(YDOKO?- J(yaoKO. _.

Eiiio Kaga ny ja' spiiieiiiu iii60jy wusany MGlUUIlY!

II 3m KlIHHKYJlbl MbI npOBellCM BMCCTe. MbI BCTpCTlIMCII B. KpblMy. UeJlblii

AeHb MbI 6YAeM KyminclI, nJlaBaTb, 3aropaTb. Mbl 6hlCTPO BhIY'lIIMCII nmiBaTb.

Be'lepoM MbI AOJlro fiYAeM rYJlnTb BMCCTe B miplCe. PO;l.lilTeJlHM 1I oYJJ.Y '1aCTO nHeaTb

C MOpH. KaK TOJlbKO npHCJJ.Y, HanHIlIY 11M nHCbMO.

MHOrO'lBCJleHllblii, -all, -oe

MHor05pojaH

BecTB, Heey, HeCeWb HOCIITH

ropJJ.o nOHOCHO

BblcTymlTb, -alO, -aeWb !ia-

CTynaTH

nO~IIIHYTHOcoaKH 'lac

uenmhbClI, -nIOCb, ..HeWbClI

Ka'HlTH ce

BCTPC'IHblii, -all, -00 ollaj

KOjH AOJla3H ycycpeT

BOJlBCIIHe, -1I, c. Y35y~eIhe

CBepTOK, -TKa, M. naKeT

npOOB3HlI, -H, )1(. xpaHa

DHpOlKOK, -lKKa, M. KpO<!lHa

ca cnaHIIM HnH CJlaTKHM

HaJJ.eDOM

Cne'lb, cneKy, Cne'leWb

Hcnet1H

3a60TJIHBbIii, -all, -oe 5pH-

)l(JbHB, IlalKJbHB

nonyT'IHUa, -101,lK. canyTHllua

npoBOJJ.BTh, -BOlKY, -BOJJ.HWb

HcnpaTHTH

OCTaTbClI -HyCb. -HeWbCII 0-

cTaTH

OTXOJJ.noe3Aa nona3aK Do~a

TporaTbClI (l H 2 n. HC

ynoTpc5.), -aeTCII nona-

31'11'11(003)

MaxaTb, MaIUY, MalUClUb Ma-

xanl

cnoKoiicTOlle, -1I, c. MI1p

110 IICC'laCTlIIO Ha Hccpchy

CJlY4HTbClI (l 1'1 2 n. He

ynoTpc5.), -41nClI AecHTH

ce, Aor OIlHTH' ce

cTopolla, -hI, lK. CTpalla

lKccTnllllle. -a, M. JlHMap

CJlCCapb, -1I, M. 5panap

cTY'laTb, -'1Y, -4lilllb KyuaTH,

nynaTH

rpoxoTaTb, -XO'lY, -XO'IClUb

npaBHTH 5yKy, TyTlhaTH

• AanaTb, JJ.all>, AaclUb AaaaTH

nOleoii, -II, M. MHp

COCCA, -a, M. cyccA

ncpcexaTb, -ClJ.Y,-ClJ.eWb npe-

cenHTH ceyrOCTBTb, yroD.\y, yrocTHwb

n04aCTHTH

lIa cmloy Aa He MOJKC 50Jbe

5H1'I1

MaCTep, -a, M. MajcTop

IIa PU;lOCTIIX caB cpeliaH1I B cro, - oTBe..a.T\H I

JallUTb "lip npHpeAHTH roJ5y

"OTOMy '11'0 3aTO llITO, jcp

OCMaTpHoaTb, -a 10, -aCllIb

pa3rnCAaTH

noce,lHTbClI, -CeJlII>Cb, -CC-

JIlllUbClI llaCTaUHTH CC

CBaJJ.bOa, -bl, )1(. cDa.l\5a

nOlJ.XOAHD.\Hii, -all, -ee nOAC-

call, npHKnaAaH

pOOKHii, -all, -oe, 50ja)l(JbHB

MOJloJJ.oii '1eJlOBCK MJlaAHh

O'lKH, -OB (caMO MHO)l(.)

HaO'lapH

Y pyCKOM je3HKY HCMa cneUHjanHe npHcDojHe 3aMe-

HHue 3a 3, JI., Hcro ce 3a 03Ha'laBaIhe npHnaAHOCTH

3. JIHUy ynoTpc5JbaBa 2. naA. nH'IlIe 3aMeHHue 3. n.:ero (Koja OIlAa 3Ha'lH: IhcrOB, H.erOBa, IherODO), ee

(IheH, IheHa, ~bCHO), IIX (IhHXOB, IhHXODa, IhHXOOO).

OBH cy 05nHUH, HapaDHO, !ienpOMCIIJbHOH. AKO HcnpeA

IhHX Aoljc npeAnor, II ce ncnpeA OBHX05nHKa He CTaBJba,

Kao llITO je TO cnY'laj KaAa TH 05nHl\H HMajy 3Ha'leH.e

JlH'IHHX 3aMCHllua.

3HaKoMbl JlH BbI C ero 6P3TOM - .ua JIH ce n03l1a·

jeTe C IheroDHM 5paTOM? Pa3Be BbI CD.\e lie IlPO'IJIH ee

nllCbM3 - 3ap DH jOllI HHCTe npO'lHTanH IhCHO nHCMO?

SI nOJlY'lHJI lJ.Ba D1ICLMa: 01' Hee H OT ee ceCTphl - Ja

caM A05110 ABa nHCMa: OA Ihe H OA IheHe cecTpe. I1x

AOM plIAOM C HalllHlIt - IhllXOBa Kylia je nopeA'Hame.

SI B'lepa pa3rOBapHBaJl C HX OTI\OM- Ja caM jy'lc pa3ro-

Bapao C IhllXODllM oueM. SI HeAOBOJleH ero nocTynKaMH

- HllcaM 3a.nODOJbaH IhcrOBllM nocTynUI1Ma.

olJ.HII '1eJlOBCK 6MJI 60nbwoii nlO6HTeJlb THWIIHW:H

cnoKoiicTBHlI, HO, no lIeC4aCTHIO, CJly'lunocL Tal', '11'0 y

IIcro C 0lJ.1I0ii CTOP0Il1:1noce,lHnClI lKeCTnllllK, a C APyroii

_ cnccapb, 1,0Topble IlCn:'le lJ.IIII CTY'laJlH H rpOXOTaJlH

H lie AaOanH C~IY nOKoll. Ou 'laCTO rOBOpHJI: - ECJIH

MOH COCC,'\H KorAa-lIuoY.1b nCpcbyT, 1I yroD.\y HX ua

CJlaBY.11 001' OlJ.HalKlJ.bl ooa MacTepa npHWJl11 K HeMY H

CKa3aJlH, '11'0 01111 ncpccxa,ll1. I-1a paAocTlIx 011 3a;:x~n

8M HaCTonulllii nllp. 3a CTOJ10M Oil cnpocnJI MnCTcpon,

KYAa )l(e Olla ncpeexanH?_ oH B MOIl> KoapTllpy, a

_ nO'ieMy 1'101lie lKellUJlClI lIa 6.TIc?_ DOTOMY '11'0, KorAa Mbi ocMaTpllBanH KBapTHpy,

B KOTOpoii cooHpanllcb nOCCJII!.TbClI nocne CIIaAb6b1, ec

(IheHa) MaTI> CKa3aJla, '1TO KBapTBpa 1I0lJ.XOlJ.nD.\allAJIH

TPOHX (3a Tpoje).

HaKoHcl\, nocJle AOJlnlX C60pOB, Muwa II HUHa

HaxoJJ.HTclI Ha OIlIlOM H3 MIIOrO'lHCJleHHblX BOIC3aJlOB

MOCKBhl. 11M He HalJ.O lKAaTb y KaCCbl, TaK KalC (jep)

HX 611J1CTblYlKCB3nTbl (y3eTe) 3apallee. neTp CeprCCBH'I

POOKHii MOJl:llJ.Oii '1CnOBCK B O'lK:lX 06paD.\aeTClI K

My)K'IBHe, KOTOpbllt HaAeBaeT na.lbTO: - CKlIlKBTe

MCIIHTbCII, -flIOCb, .flCllIbCIl

MClhaTH CC

OOpalL\aTbCH, -aIOCb, -aeWb-CH 05pahanl ce

My;K'Ilma, -bl, M. MywKapauH3~esaTb, -alO, -aewb 05-

na'lHTHueTepnenHBo HeCTpnJbHBO

nOlKllJlyiicTa, Bbl - He (BK HHCTe) I1BaH I1BaIlOBII'I

neTpOB H3 CBep~JlOBCKa? - HeT. A '1TO? - lIeTep-

lIemfoo cnpawHoaeT ~pyroii. - BH~HTe JlH, Bbl Ha:.e-

BaeTc ero naJlbTo. A I1Ball 110aHoBH'I neTpoo H3 CDep~-

JlOBCKa- ;ho H.

Kao WTO BHJlHTe, caMO KO~ nocne~lber rnarona Iny-3eTll0 ce He nHwe 3HaK b.

3a 2 n. MHOlK. AOJlaje ce Ha ooe 05nHKe HaCTaBaK_ Te (Kao H KO~ Hac): ~eJlaii - Ac.~aiiTC, - '1HTaii_ 'IIITaiiTe, CKalKH - CKalIU1:Te,- B03bMH - B03bMR-Te, CHAb - CHAbTe, Bepb - BcpbTe, OYAb - OY~bTe,JlHr - JIHrTe.npeBeAHTe. HaUie Kapilie cy lIa It>eio6oM CiiJOAy. Ha ciiia/lulI,uje OUAOMIIOio IbllX0611X

u03l1allllKa. HcueiAaAa caM Ibeio6e ualliiiaAOlle. fl036aAU CMO Iby II IbellY gpyiapl/llY.

JY'le caM gyio pa3io6apao ca IbellOM ceciiipoM. HaUl CII/all je y IbllX060j Kyhu.

PeUielbe upoluAoi 3agaUiKa . .Sf. BhlrJl3AHJla COoe(MOe) nJlaTbe• .Sf nOJlY'IHJInHcbMo01' Moeii (cBocii) cecTphl. K3K p33 ceii'lac Mbl pa3roBapHBaJlH 0 oawKx 3HaKoMblx.KJlaHHiiTecb BawHM poAHTeJlHM. B TeaTpe Tbl, BepoHTHo, BCTPCTHWbCH C MociicecTpoii. jl c~ D rOCTH K TBOHM pO~cToeIlHHKaM. Tbl '1aCTO CCOpHWbCH C 1'00-HMH (co CBORMH)TOOapH1L\3MH.

TPOIlYTbCH, -IIYCb, -lIeW'bCHKpeHyTH (ce)

nYTeWCCTBCHHHK,-a, M. nyT-lIKK

yxo, -a, c. yxo3BY'laTb (1. H 2.n. He yno-

Tpe5.). 3BY'IRT 3By'JaTH,Ol\jcKKoan.

AKO je rnaron nOBpaTaH, n013paTH3 '1eCTHUa-CH, -Cb1lI1lUC ce, lJapaBHO, 3ajeAHo C Tn3rOnOM: KJlallHiicH -KJlaHHiiTCCb, ycnoKoHCH - ycnoKoiiTeCb, Y'lRCb - y'lH-.TCCb(Kao lllTO 3HaTe, nocne cyrnacHHKa - OI3,L1enocnc-ii - ,LIOJla311-CH, nocne caMornaCHHKa -Cb).

PC'II~OM lKe 3anooeCT ce noja'l303: CKaiKH lKe -Ta pCI,H! YCIIOKOiicH lKe - Ta CMHpH ce! HTA.

nOe3!1 TpOHyJICII. ncpooe OPCMII MhlCJlH HaWHXnYTeUlCCTOCllIIHKOOOLIJIH Ha neppOHe C pOACTDeUHHK3MHH TooapH1Il3MH. B ywax Oce elL\e (jow yoeK) 3DY'laJlH

. HX CJlODa: - He 330bloaHTC, IIHUlHTe! 'nOTOM YlKC~lI:IC:1II CTaJlH OOP3U.\llTbCHK oKpYlKalOlL\eii 06cTaHooKe.Hi1ll3 cpa3Y B311J1aKOMaHAY 0 CDOHpyKH.

HHua: - Miiwa, nOCTaDb,nOlKsJlyiicTa, COOIOYAO'lKyo yro.l: oHa BceM MewaeT. nOMorH BaJle nOAUJlTb '1eMo-i.\au B CCTKY. nO.~OlKH ;hOT COepTOKTY!la lKe.

MilUla:. - XOPOUlO,'11'0 nana ue 03HJl ~JlH uac CnaJlb-HbiX MeCT, H '11'0 Y lIac TOJlbKO lIJ1al1KapTllbie 6HJlCTbl.B cua.~bHOM BarOlle (ihlJIO (iLl CKY'IUO ('IKTaj: CKyLUH").

HilHa: - MHwa, lie BblCOOblBaiiclI H3 OKIIfl - ;hoonacuo. He cTaHooHcb KOJlCBBMHHa CHACKLe.CRAb HaMeCTOH ycnoKoiicR, nOlKaJlyHCTa.BoT 003bMH "OroHeK",nO'lHTaii He~mOro. ,Ua ycnoKoiicR lKe, H3KOIICI1!

Banll: - nOCMOTpHTe, KaK KpaCHBa MOCKoa! KaKoii. npeKpaCUblii BRA! I1AH CIO~a, Milwa, K :hOMY OKHy·

HllHa: - 3aKpoii, 1I00KllJlyiiCTB, OKHO c :hoii CTO-ponl:l, BaJla, a TO CKD03Ih.

rn.arorr CKB03J1TbynoTpeOJbaBa ce caMO 5e3rrH'IHO,Tj. y 1. rr. je.!lH. CKB03in H 3Ua'lH: npoMnja je. 3~bcKB031n - OB~e je npoMaja.

Y HaWHM '1aCOOHMaH3HwrrH CTe Beh ,LIOa-TpHnyTaHa 05nliKe 3anOOe,LIHOrHa'lHHa H yoeK CTe HX yMenHnpeoeCTH jep cy 06nHLUI 3anOOe,LIHOrHa'lHHa 3a ,LIpyronHue yrnaBHoM HCTH Kao HaWH: CKalKH, cKalKRTe,nepe~aii npHBCT, KJlaHHHTecb lKeHc H cn. )J.alIac tleMoHay'lHTH KaKO ce TH 05nHUH rpa,LIe.

,Upyro nHue je,LIHHHe 3anOBe,LIHOrHa'lHHa HajrraKweheMo 05pa30BaTH ooaKO: OA 3. n. MHOlK. ca,LIaWlherBpeMeHa (O,LIHOCHOnpOCTor 5Y,LIyher aKO je rnaronCBpWCH) Tpe6a 0,LI511TH3UBpweTaK -yT, -101', -aT, -HTIi ,LI0JlaTH:nocrre caMornaCHHKa -ii, nocne cyrrracHHKa -H.HanpHMep: OUH '1HTaIOT - 'IDTaii, OIlH AYMalOT -Jl:YMaii, OIlH Ct.\CJlaIOT-- c,I.\I?Jlaii;OHH nDwyT - nHwH,OHH CK3lKYT - cKalKH, OHH JllOORT- JIIOOH.HT,lJ,.-Ko,LI HeKHX rnarona, Me!jyTliM, "H" 3a 2. n. jeJlHHHeje OTnano H MeCTOIhera ce nHwe b (nocne CBHXcyrna-CHHKa, na H nocrre lK, W, HaKO cy OBH TBp,LIH).To 5HBaKO,LIOHHX rnaroJla KOA KOjHX Y 1. n. je,lJ,HHHeca,LIaWlberBpeMeHa (O,LIHOCHOnpocTor 5Y,LIyher). aKueHT He na,LIaHa KpajlbH cnor, Tj. Ha -y, -10: II ecplO (OHR ecpHT) -BCpb!, II pClKY (OHH pClK)'T) - pelKb!, R opowy (OHROpOCHT)- OpOCb!,a 6y,LIy (OHH OY~YT) - 6Y~b!, R cu~y(OIlH cJIt.\YT) - caAb!, H mIry (OHHJlUrYT) - Jlllr! (nC3H).

3alibmaTb, .alO, -aeWb 3a-50paBJ.baTH

OlipalL\aTbCH, -alOc b, -aClUb-CH K ynpaOJbaTH Ha

OKpYlKalOlL\aH OOCTaHOOl'aOKorrHHa

nOAIIHTb, nOt.\IIIIMY, nOAHK-MeWb nO,LIHhH

CCTKa, -H, lK. MpelKaTYAa lKe HCTO TaMO, Ha

HCTO MeCTOcn3~bHoe MCCTO MeCTO y

coaoahHM KorrHManJl3l\KapTHblii OUJlCT nrrau-

KapTacn~JlbHblii earOH coaoaha

KonaCKY'IHO ,LIOCa,LIHOBblCOBblBaTbCR,-aIOCb,-aeWb-

CH H3 OKHa HarHlbaTHce KPOl npOlOp

CTaHOOllTL,CR,-OBmOCb,-OBH-Wbca, cTajaTH (CTajCM)

KO.~CHO,-a, C. KoneHOCIII.\CHbe,-a, C. Ce,LIHlIITeYCIlOKOllTbCa,-OIOCb, -OUWb-

CHCMHpHTH ce1l0"lHTaTb, -alO, -aeWb '1H-

TaTH Marro, HloeCHOBpeMCHeMlIoro MarronOCMOTCTb,-OTJlW, -OTJlHWb

norrre,LIaTHeu~, -a, M. Inrrre,nHAD clO~a ,LIol)n OBaMOlaKpbITb, 3BKpOIO,3aKpOewb

3aTBopHTHWBeHllaa MacTepcKaa KPO-

ja'lKa pa,LIHOHHua

oc30lipa3He! CKallD.anCKPOHTb, CKPOro, C":POtbub

CKpOjHTHT8KOii, -all, -00 TaJ(BOWBTb, WblO, wbewb WHTH

McpKa, -II, lK. MCpa8111100aT, -a, -0, -hi KpHBOI:lpaCTII, -paCTY, -paCTClUb

HapaCTHcooa...:a, -II, lK. nacCTOIITb, CTOIO, CTOIIUlb CTa-

jaTH, KOWTaTHnHTbCOT neT CTOTlIH<IpYO,lb -li, M. ·py5JbaJlla·tHT 3Ha'IH1I0POAIICTblii, -aH, -OC pacaHnPOIICXOlKlleIlIlC, -H, C. no-

peKJlOnpC,IlOK, -AKa, M. npe1\aK

6CJOop3JIIC! nO'lC\lY BLI CKpOHJIII Mile TaKHeKOPOTKIICOplflKII?

- Ycnol,oiiTcCL, nOlKa.1yiic ra. 51 11111.1110 Mep,,·c,110 1''1'0 BlIuooaT, '1'1'0 Ja :.lTII IIna 1'0.,<1 Ohl BI:IPOC.'III'!

- BbI l'OOOpHTC, '1'1'0 ;'ITa cooaICa CTOIIT III1TI.COTpYOJ1eii? 311a'lIlT - OHa nopOI-\UCTaIl?

- 0, rpal\!, Oy,ubTC YOCPCIILI.Olla TaKoro UpOIlCXO-lKACHIIII,'1'1'0 ObI caMII Obi 01:11111C'IaCTJIIIObl HMCTbTaKHXnpel-\KOB.

TIpeocAIITC. floguillu 06aj /{or/Jep. l{uUJaji'iie lIail/ae (OCJ1YX). Hyglliiie cpehllu II

19pa«lI. 3auI6opuiiie UpOJOp jep (Tal' KaK) je o{Jge upoMaja. YlftJUlUe lIaM (la lIae),

MOI/UM «ac, KapiUe 3a 1I030pUllilue (B TcaTp). HauuUJu cywpa Kapwy

AlOjOj gpyiapUllU' Bepyjiiie, xli/eo eaM goliu, aI/II lIueaM UMao «peMefla. Cegu y

o«y flael/olba"y Kpaj (y) up030pa II Dulie mu upujamllo (YAOOHO). Pelluwe,

MOI/UM «ae, ige je Tpi Pe«ol/Ylluje.

Pewefbe liPOlUl/oi 3agawKa. HalUH 611J1hLl Ha cro CTOJ1e. Ha OOKJaJ1C OhlJ10~lIIoro IIX JllaKOMblx. 5l Bhlr J1aAIIJ1a cro OPIOKH (lUTauhl). Mbl npur.1aCIlJ111 ec IICC no.'lPYry. B'Icpa H AOJ1rO p:lJroJlaplluaJ1 C cc cccTpOiI. HalUa KoapTllpaB IIX AOMC.

3a Tpehe JlHue je,uHHlle H MIlOlKHHe 3anOBCCT ceHCKa3yje CTaOJbaH>CM05J1HKa UyCTb HJlH lIyeKaii HcnpeA3. JI. Ca,l\aWlher BpCMCHa, OAHOl,;HO lIpOCTOr 5YAyhcraKO je rJlaroJl COpWCH. 05nllUH nycTb, nyeKaii 3H<I'!e

I "HeKU"; TO je y CToapH 2. II. 3anOBC1.\HOr Ha'!III~U 01.\maroJla nycTHTb (ny<.;THnt), H "YCK3Tb (nywTanl):nycTb (HJlII nycKail) Oil CI;:3lKCT- IICKa KalKe; nycn.(nycKliii) onH cKalKyT - HCKa KalKy.

TIPfi 05p<l30BaH>y npBor Jlflua MHOlKHHC3anOBCAIIorHa'!IIHa Tpe5a IIMaTII Ha yMy Aa JIH je marOIl CBpweHIIJ111HeCBpweH. AKO je fJlarOn CBpWCH, OHAa ce YlltMU05nllK npOCTor 5YAyher BpeMeHa 5c3 JlH'!HC 3aMelHtUC~1hI: CAenaeM - ypaAIIMO!, CKalKCM- pCUliMO!, OPOCII~I

_ oaUHMO!, noilAcM - nO~HMO, xajAeMO! IITA. OBHM05J1HUI1Ma 'leCTO ce jow AOAaje HaCTaBaK -Te Aa cenoja'la 3Ha'leH>e MHolKHHe, IIJ11f1f3 y'lTIIBOCTII, Tj. KaAarOBopllTe C HeKIIM C KIIMe CTe "Ha BlI": CAeJlaeMTC_ ypaAIIMO!, noilAcMTe - nO~lfMO!, xajAeMO! I1cnpeAOBIIX 05J1I1Ka jow ce MOlKe AOAaTII II Aadil, AaBaiiTeKaAa ce IICTII'le Aa Tpc5a HeWTO O,ltMaX Y'!IIHIITIf. UJ:a·Bail, AaBaiiTe je 3anOBCAHII Ha'lIlH rnaroJla AaBaTb -naBanf, aIlH y OBOM cnY'lajy 3Ha'!lf: xajAe). Ha npHMep:,l(aBaii nanHWCM eMY nHCbMO - XajAe (ja II m) AaMy HanllUleMO nIlCMO! ,l(aBaiiTc uanHlUCM eMy nllCLMO- XajAe (CBII Mil, IIJm: ja II BII) Aa My HanHweMO.nIlCMO!

OBaKo he 011'1'11npBO Jllfl.(e MHOlKIIHe 3anOBeAHorHa'lHlla II OA HeKHX TpajHllx rnaTona KOjll 3Ha'le Kpe-Tafbe, Kao: IIJ.(TH,exaTb, JlCTeTb, nJlblTb (nnIlBaTII) If ClI.Ha npHMCp: HJ.\CM- HAIIMO!, eAeM - nYTyjMo!, JICTlIM- lIeTIIMo!, DJ1bIBCM- nnlfBajMo! If CJI.

AKo je rnaron HeCBpUleH, OHAa ce 3a npBO JlHueMHOlKIIHe3anOBeAHor Ha'lIlHa 05nllUIIMa AaBail, J.\aBaiiTCAOAaje IIHI\!IIHIITIIBTora rJlarona: AaBaii nCTb - xajAe(ja II 'I'll) Aa neBaMO, AaBaiiTC neTb - xaj,zte (Mll CBH,IIJ1I1: ja II BII) Aa neBaMO IITA.

Mnwa: - TCTH Hfuta, nOBeAH MeH", nOlKaJJYilcTH,B BarOIl-peCTopan: H cmc TaM nnKorAa ne' OblJ1. ECJ111(AKo) Tbl ne XO'lCWb nOilT" co MIIOil, nyCTb McnsI no-BCAYT TCTH BaJlH II TerH OJ1H.

HHHa: - XOPOlUO, Mbl noilAcM (MH heMo nohll)TYAa, no TOJ1bKO nCMHoro n03AHee... (OopamaeTcHI' nOAPyraM) - ,l(aBaiiTe Tal' '1epe3 'lac (3a jCAaH caT)noilAcM (xajAe Aa no~cMo) BCCBMccTe B Baron-pecTopall.

MHma: - TIO'lCMy lKC '1CPC3 'lac? MIIc Tal' XO'leTCHnHTb! TIoilAcMTe ccil'lac.

HHlla: - ,l(aBaiiTc clla'laJ1a JaKycHM, a nOTOM ylKnoilACM B Baron-peCTopan nHn. '1ail. 'ITo BbI CKlllKCTeua :ho, BaJ1H H OJ1H?

OJ1H: - MHe YlKe AaBUO XO'leTCH eCTb. 5l COrJ1aCHa(TIpllcTajeM). ,l(aBaiiTe JaKYCbmaTb.

BaJ1H: - 5l TOlKC rOJlOAua, KaK BOJ1K, H yM1tp81O0'1' lKalKALI: B Barone TaK lKapKO (TaKO BpytUoJHa). BoT,

nOBCCTH,-Be,'ly, -neJ.\C\llb· no-BeCTH

TY.llaTaMOnOJAnCe KacHHjennTb, nblO, nbCWbJaKycnTb, -KylUy,

npC3anorajllTII,'1'11'1'11CC

nllTII-KyClllUbnplfXBa-

CCTb, eM, ellJb jecTH3aKycblBaTb, -alO, ·aellJb je-

cnlr0J10Allblil, -aD, -OC rna.llaHBOJIK, -a, M. ByKYMHpaTb, -a 10, -aCWb yMli-

paTIIlKalKA8, -bl, lK. )Ke~lKapKO BpyheKCTaTII oawnOKaJaTb, -KalleY, -KalKCWb

nOKa3aTHCOCTaO, -a, M. KOMn03HI.(lfja

J KcniTH (EBO oam), HAeT KOHAyKTOp. nYCTI, OH HaM

DDKlllKeT, rAe BarOH-pCCTopall.

Hm.a: - CKallClhe nOllCaJlyiicTa, rile BanJH-pCCTopaH?

KOHAyKTop: - )J;OBOJII,HO AaJlCKo: B KOIIIIC cOCTaBa.

Pellleibe upolUAoi 3agaiuKa. nO).lHHMH aToT 'IeMOAaH. qHTaiiTe BCJlyx. 6YAI ••

C'laCTJIIlBbI H JAOpOBhl. 3aKpoiiTe OteHO, TaK KaK JAeCb CKBOJHT. BOJbMHTe AJIH Hac,

nOllCaJlyiina, OHJlCTbI B TcaTp. HanHWR JaBTpa OTKPLITKY MOCH nOAPyre. DepbTC,

H XOTCJI npHHTlI, 110 y MCIIII HC OblJlO BpCMCHH. CIiAb B :ho KpCCJlO y OKHa, H YeOC OYAeT

y.uoollli. CKallClhe nOllC3J1yHCTa, rAe nJlOl1{aAb PeBOJJl(>QHH?

"Ja caM lICeAaH" pyCKH ce KalKe MHe XO'lel'CH nHTb,

jep y pyCKOM je3HKY HeMa npHAena "lKellaH". TIpeMa

TOMC, TaKO HCTO ne ce penH: TCOC XO'leTCll III1Tb (TH

CH lICeAaH), eMY, en, lIaM, BaM, 11M XO'leTCll IIIITh.

MCTO cc KalKe MHe XO'leTCH CCTb - rIlaAall caM,

HaKO, Me1)YTHM, PyCH HMajy npl1,L\cn rOJlOIIHblH, na

npeMa TOMC TaKo1)e KalKY H OBaKO: II rOJlOAHbln, rOJlOA-

HaH, HIIH ynoTpeoe Kpanl1 OOIlI1K: H rOJlOIlCH, rOJlOAH3.

CnH'lHO TOMe KalKe ce ~fJIe XO'lCTCH CnaTI> - cnaBa

MH ce; MHe XO'lCTCH neTI>, TalllleOllTb, rYJJ11T1> - nCBao

OUX, Hrpao OHX, llICTao OHX ce HTA.

311 npolllno BpCMe ",lJ,ona3H 05I1HK XOTCJlOCh: MHe

XOTCJlOCb nHTb - OHO caM lICeAaH H cn.

)J;aHac neMO Hay'lHTH KaKO cc MCn.ajy H M C H H U C

lKCHCKor pOAa KOjC cC'cBpmaBajy Ha

C y r n a C II H K. TaKBHx HMCHHua HMa npHJJH'IaH 5poj

y pyCKOM jC3HKY:. KOCTb, oceHb (jeceH), Be •••• , OonCJRb

(15onCCT), JII000Bb (n.yoaB), HO'lb, nOllCb (nalK), pollCb

(pallC), BOWb (Baw), KpoBb (KpB), QCPKOBb (upKoa) HTA.

HeKe HMemUle lIa cymacHHK y HaWCM jC3HKy cy My-

llIKor pOAa, a y pyCKOM jC3HKY cy lICCHCKor pOAa. TaKO

cy, lIanpHMcp, y pyCKOM jC3HKY lKCIICKor pOAa H OBC

HMCIIHl\C lIa cyrnaCIIHK: KpoB8Tb (KpCBCT), MLIWb (MHW),

UlHIICJlb (llIlilbcn), lICHJHb (lICHBOT), CHOUpb, nOUlaAb

(KOIb).

KOA onHX HMCHHua yBCK ce lIa Kpajy nHllIC b, AaKnc

H KOA OIlHX KOjC CC cBpmaBajy Ha lK, w, 3a KOjC 3HaMO

Aa cy TBPAH cyrnaCIIHl\H, HJlH lIa 'I, 11{,KOjH cy H HHa'iC

MCKH.

OAPH'Iall oonHK HMnepaTHBa nooHjaMo CTaBn.aIbCM

OApH'lHOr npHIlora HC HcnpCn rnarona: He MewaN -

HC cMcTaj, HCMOj na CMcTam; He WYMR - IIC ranaMH,

HCMOj ranaMHTH HTA.

TIopen marona lIaTb nOCTojH caMO jow JCAaH rlla-

rOll KOjH CC Y Ln. jcnll. canallllbcr epCMCHa ceplllaBa

lIa -M, a TO jc rnaron eCTb - jCCTH. Tpe15a Ao5po Aa

ynaMTHTc caAallllbC epcMc OBora rJlarona, KOjc jc

HCnpaBHJlHO, H Aa na3HTC Aa oBaj rJlaron HC 3aMclby-

JCTC ca rnarOIlOM eX8Tb, eAY, eAeWb (lihH, nYTOBaTH),

HHTH ca OOJlHKOM nOMonHor rnarona ecTb (jeere, je;

HMa).

JCAHliHa

1. KOCTb

2.K6CTH

3.K6cTH

4.KOCTb

6. K6cTblO (KOc'T'jy)

7..0 K6cTH

MHOllCliHa

K6cTH

XOCTcn

xocniMX6cTH

KOCTRMn

o XOCT8X

II eM jCACM MbI eAUM jeAcMo

TLI eUlb jencw Bbl eA •.•.• jenCTe

011, 0118, OHO eCT jeAc ORR eAlft' jeJJ.Y

3anOReAUH Ha'lHH maCR: eWb, eUH.Te - jeAH, je,ll,HTe!Kao llITO BHnRTe, H3MCljy HalllC H pyCKC npOMcHC

OBHX HMeHHua y jcnllllHH pa3nHKa jc caMO y 6. n8).\.,

AOK ce MllOlKHlla pa3I1HKyjc y CBHM naAClICHMa ceM

1. H 4.nan.

Y jcnHHHH 4. nan. yBCK jc jCJJ.llaK 1. naACJKY, a Y

MHOlKHHH 4. nan. jcnHaK jc 1. naAClICY caMO XOJJ. OHHX

HMCHHua KOjc o3Ha'iaBajy HCWTO HClICHBO, nOX KOA

npCBCAHTe. HeKa 8aM on ucupu'Ia (ucupu'Iaiiiu - paccKaJiiTh) 0 CflojUMgO]/(U8-IblJjuMa. HeKa flaM MOjUpoljal4U uOMoiNy ga /la~eiiie (iipe8eguiUe UHtPUHUiiiu80M)cooy y ipagy. Xajge ga uipaMo uoclle py'lKa ifJygoaA. Xajge ga C8pWUMO/laUt 'lacpalluje. Moj je CUlljaKo lICegan.Xajge ga uooegeMo '(yuoiiipe6uiiie iAQiOABJII .•••) eaCOOOMMulU}'. JleiUu peiUKo ~) j6gelolo puoy. MUUlO, IIIlMOjgo jegew iiiaKO ~CI.

HIlMojiiie iooopuiUu iUQlto iAQCHO.

)J;OKTOP BLlCnYWHBaeT

OoJlbHOrO

npCI\CK:bbl8aTb. -alO. -aCWbnpCL\CKall1BaTI1

YCCPAHOyCPAHO, BpCJJ:HOBclIKHii. -aR. -OC CBaKHnorOAa. -•••• lK. BpCMCnpocTy L\inbcR. -ylKYCb.

-YJJ:HWbCHHalcnCTH3aOOJlCTb. -c 10. -CCWb pal-

50J1CTH CCJJ:OCTaBHTb. -CTaBJlIO. -CTa-

BHWb 3aJJ:aTH

BLI3BaTb. -JOBy. -JOBCWb no-3BaTH

o:moo. -a. M. jC3aCBJlbllblii. -aH. woe jaKOOJlb. -H. lK. 50J1rOJlOBllaH OOJlb r J1aB050JbaOCJJ:llblii. -aH. woe ClfpOMax,

jaJJ:aHJlIOOOBb. -OBB. lK. Jby5aByx3lKHBaTb. -alO. -aeWb 3a

KeM HcrOBanl Kora

npl1cYTcTBoBaTb, -TBylO.-TByewh npHcycTBoBaTH

OCMOTP. -a. M. npcrJlcJJ:I.QYnaTb. -alO. -aeWb nHnaTHCCrOi-\HH YTpoM jyTpOCrOpJlo. -a. c. rpJlO

BOCnaJlCHHblii. -aH. woe 3ana-JbCH

XOJlOJJ:Hblii. -aR. woe XllaJJ:aH

CHHTb. CHIIMY.CHHMCWbCKH-HyTH

pyoaWKa. -H. lK. KowyJba

BLICJlywaTb. -alO. -aeWb ca-cllywaTH; npCrJIcn.anr50JlCCHI1Ka

IIPOCTY[{a. -.... lK. Ha3c5

npoiinl. npoiii-\Y, npoiiJJ:CWbnpoliH

OCJlOlKHCIIHC.-H. C. KOMnllH-KallHja

HMCHHlla KOjC 03Ha'laBajy 5Hlic, 4. naJJ:. jCJJ:HaK jc 2.naJJ:ClKy: jJ: O'leHb moomo JlOWanCH.

KOJJ: HCKHXHMCHHlla y jCJJ:HHHHY I, 4.H 6.naJJ:. jaBJbace 'HcnocTojauH caMomaCHHK 0: JII000Bb. mooBH •••JIIOOOBblO; POlKb. PlKH (na3HTc Ha H3rOBOp: H nOCllC lKK3rOBapa cc Kao ••• - "plKbl") ... POlKblO; JlOlKb. JllKH•••JlOlKblO; BOWb. BWH (H3roBopH: "BWbl") ..• BOWblO KTJJ:.

TIpcMa npaBonHcHoM npaBHJly, HMCHHllC KOjC cecBpwaBajy Ha lK. JII. 'I. ll( Y 3, 6. H 7. naA. MHOlKHHCHMajy HaCTallaK -aM, -aMH. -ax: BCU\:lM, HO'l3MH. MbIW3X.

KaK H npeJJ:CK3JblBaJla Mawa. HBHa '1yTb He paCKa-lIJ1aCb B TOM. '1TO BlHJl3 C coMii MRmy. MHwa TaKYCCPJJ:HOKynaJlCli BO BclIKYIO norony (no CB3KOM BPC-MCHy) H TalC MHoro eJl MOpOlKCHoro, 'ITO npOcTYLllI.1CHHJaOOJl(~Jl. CRocii O(lJlCJHblO 011 i-\OCT3BHJl Hillle MHOrOlIellplUlTllblX MHIIYT (TpcHyTaKa). TIpHmJlOCb cnCWHOBl:llBaTb JJ:OKI'Opa.TalC KalC HO%IO y OOJlbHOrOlIo.'IIlHJlaCbTCMncpaTypa. H OH lKa.lJOBaJlCII lIa OJIIOO H CH.1bHYIOrOJlOBIIYIO Oom,. ECi-\HaH (!) HRHa BCIO HO"" HC cnaJlaH C JlIOOOBbr6 yx3lKlIBa.lJa Ja Miiwcii. - HaKOIICI{npHWCJI AOKTOP. Tcnepb MbI OYJJ:CMnpHCYTCTBOOaTbnpHOCMOTpCOOJlhIlOro.

)J,OKTOP (TIOJJ:XOJJ:IITK KpOBllTlI oonblloro II U\ynacTero nynbC): qTO y Teon oonin?

MBwa: - Y Melin CBJlbHO oonBT ronoo3. KpOMCToro MIIC liOJlbHO rnOTllTh (50lHl Me KaJJ: ryTaM).

)J,OKTOP: - Kal,aH y oonbHoro TCMflCPilTYPII?

HUlla: - Ho'iblO H ccrOAIIH yTpOM y IIcro Obl!Il1lIoBLlmCllllal1 TCMnCpaTypa.

)J,OKTOp: - )J,aiiTe MIIC.nOlKanyiicTa. JlOlKKY.OTKp6iiPOT.' MaJlb'llllC. II nOKalKU MHe rOpJlo. )J,a, ropno BO-CnaJlCIIIIOC.

HHIIa: - jJ: Teoc rOUopUJIa, Muma. 'ITO IICJlbJJi TaKMlIoro KynaTbcR (JJ:a cc He CMCW TaKO MHoro KynaTH).BOJJ:a Il'lcpa B MOpC OblJla TaK3R XOnOi-\lIaH.

)J,OKTOp: - CHHM!! pyoamKY. jJ: TeM BLIcnywalO.(Ja liy TC npcmCJJ:aTH). Ha/ICIOCb. '1TO TBOll npocTYJJ:anpoiiJJ:cT liel OCJlOlKHCHHii.jJ: Teoc nponHmY JlCKapcTBo.TIpHlIHMaif ero TpH p:iJa B JJ:Cllb (Ha JJ:aH) nOCJle cJJ:bl.Tcoc npHJJ:cTcH(Mopahew) OCTaTbCRB 1l0CTeJIH !IIIHnua.

MH KalKeMO: "EonH MC rpJ1o, rJlaBa" HT,Il., a PYCHKalKy: Y MClin oO.1liT rOpJlo. rOJlooa K CJl. A y mrl'a-lbHMa BHlic: qTO y TCon (y Bac. y Hero. y Hee) OomfT- lira TC (Bac, Ibera, IbY) BOlIH? - CaMOCTanHOynoTpeBJbCHO "BOJlH Me", KJlH y3 rnarOJIC ,,50JlK MCKaJJ: fyTaM, KaJJ: XOJJ:aM" K CJl.• pyCKH ce .KalKC: MHeOOJlbHO. MIIC OOJlbllO rJlOTaTb. XOJJ:HTbHTJJ:.

nponHcaTb, -nllwY. -nHWClUbnponHcaTH (nCK)

JlCKapCTOO -a. C. JleKnpHlIHM3Tb, -alO. -aeWb npH-

MaTHl'pH paJa TpHnyTCJJ:a. -bl. lK. jCJlO

TIPCBCJJ:HTC.Y gQJIeKoM Cuoupy je 6eOMa xllagllo. C6U ce Mil, lIapa6/10, OOjUMO

OOllecuiU (2.uag. M/lOJK.). Muwa Huje cualJao CIJY /loli og illa6000Ibe. OlJge y (060j)

coou 6ugellu CMO Malloi Muu/a. Haluu U03Ha/lUl~U /lUCY UOlle.1U (upe6eguiiie: Y3ellu) ca

COOOMMHOio ciii6apu. OceliaM ce p!ja60: OOIlU Me ipllO. 5uo caM oOlleciiiall U lIe)[(ao

caM HeKOlIllKO galla Y Kpe6eiiiy. KaKO MU ce c6u!ja olJaj {jellu KOlb! MuIUO. lie ciiia6lbaj

(ill. KJlaCTb) uplba611 Ko¢ep lIa MOj KpeIJeili. Y iiiOMe lUiiio (JaMje UCUPUl/QOUMa MIIOiolIa)[(u.

Pellle/be fipolUlloi 3agaUlKa. TIYCTb OH uaM paCCIC3lKCT0 CBOHX npHICJlIO'IeHHHX.TIYCTb BaM MOH pO.:ICTBCHHHKHnOMoryT Haiin!: KOMllaTY B rOpoJJ:e. )J,aoaiiTc Hrp3TbnOCJle oliena 0 !jlYToon. )J,aoaiiTc JaKOII'lHM Haw YPOI' pallbwe. MoeMy CblHy O'leHbXO'lCTCH nHTb. )l.aBaiiTe OOJbMCM C coooii MHIIJY. JICTO~ Mbi pCJJ:KOeJJ:HM PhlOy.MHwa. IIC emb TalC OLICTpO. Hc rOBopHTe TalC I'POMKO.

I1MCHHlle MdTb (MaTH) H JJ:0'lh (KIiH) MClbajy CCKao K OCTanc HMeHHUC )I(eHCKOr pOJJ:a Ha cyTnacHHK,caMO WTO oue JJ:ue HMeHHue npowHpyjy OCHOBy Ha-CTaOKOM-Cpo. H TO Y CBHMnaJJ:e)l(HMa CCM I.H 4 je,llHHHc.

Je,llHHHa

1. MaTb2. Marcpn3. MllTepH4. MaTb6. MaTepblO7.0 MilTepH

MHOlKHHa

MllTepnMaTepcaMaTcpnMMaTcpeiiMaTepnMHo MaTcpn:x

Kao MaTb MClba cc H JJ:O'lb, C TOM pa3nHKOM UITOKOJJ:OBC HMeHHlle y 6.naJJ:. MHOlK. JJ:ona3K KpaliK HaCTa-BaK -bMII: MaTb rymlna CO CHORMIIJJ:O'lepbMil.

)l.BC HMeHHUe MywKor pOJJ:a, nyTb H nJlaMCHb. Ta-KOIjCCC Melbajy Kao HMCHHllC lKCHCKor pOJJ:a Ha cyma-

X03nHH, -a, M. MHOlK.X03neBllnOMahHH

enHHCTBeHHblii, -aR, -00 jc-nHHH

OJiarOnapell, -plla, -pUO 3a-XBanaH

BLl3nOpOBeTb, -elO, -eeWb03npaBHTH

HnTH CBOHM '1epenOM HhHCBOjHM TOKOM

yCTpOHTbCR, -OlOCb, -oHlllbCRCMCCTHTHCC

CTeKJlnHllblii, -aR, -oe CTa-KnCH

YTOMIlTeJlbUblii, -all, -oe 3a-MopaH

Boiil'll:, BOHnY, Boi!newb yhH

npoxJlanllblii, -aR, -oe xna-nOBHT

BOCXHwell, -a, -0, -L'IycxHhCH,3aAHBIbcH

nOKpLlTbJii, -aR, -00 nOKpH-BCR

CKaTepT/>, -H, lK. CTOJIlbaKMaTpau, -a, M. nymeKIIpOCTbllln, -H, lK. 'iapwaa

(KpcnCTCKH)nOilYlUKa, -H, lK. jaCTyKot\enJlO, -a, c. hc5e; jopraHHllBoJloKa, -H, lK. HaBnaKa

3a jacTyK, jacTY'iHHua

not\ot\enJlbHHK, -a, M. jopraH-CKH 'iapmaB

Pllt\OM C nopcn (Kora, 'iera)TyMOo'iKa, -H, lK. HohHH

CTO'lHhBa30'iKa, -H, lK: Da3Ha:meKrpH'IeCKall ne'ib enCK-

TpH'!Ha nchoOlbaHHocTL, -u, lK. nYlKHOCT

YOHpaTb, -alO, -aeWL cnpe-MaTH

CHHK, anH y 6. nan. jeAH. HMajy HaCTaDaK -eM: nyTb,nyTH ••• nYTeM (e not\ HarnaCKOM npemno jc y e: IlY-T'OM); RJlaMeHb, nJiaMeuu •• , RJlaMeHeM.

Ha Kpajy Tpe5a jow na 3aIlaMTHTe t\a ce H HMCH~amOt\H (caMO MHOlK.) MClba no 05pacuy HMeHHUe KOCTL,amI H OHa y 6.nan. HMa KpahH HaCTaaaK 'bMH. 05paTHTeHapO'lHTO nalKlbY Ha aKUeHaT KOt\ ODe HMeHHue jep jeOH aCOMa nOKpeTaH: mOt\H, JllOt\cii, monRM, JllOt\cii,JllOt\bMii:, 0 mOt\HX.

Y 6. nan. MHOlKHHe KpaliH HaCTaBaK -bMii: ,lJOna3Hjom KO,lJ HeKHX HMeHHUa, HaIlpHMep: JlOlUat\b - JIG-manLMii:, a KOn HMeHHue t\Bepb -H, lK. (BpaTa) nona3HH tlYlKH H KpaliH HaCTaaaK: t\BepRMH H noepbMH.

BoT )')Ke ,lJoe Bet\Cnu, KaK Mii:wa H Hii:lla lKHOYrJill qepuoMopcKOM n05epclKLe. Mx x03neBa, AHt\pCiiABTOHOOH'iH OJibra IDpbeBHa Cii:t\OPOBLI, O'leHb xopo-lUKe mOnH. 3...a Mii:naR ceMbn COCTOHTH3 oT/.\a, M:1TCpHH HX et\ii:HCTBeHHOii t\O'lepH JIIDOo'lKH. (JIIDOo'!Ka je"HMe OnMHna" on HMeHa JII006Bb: Kat\3 JIIOOOBb3Ha'!H lKeHCKO HMe, OHna ,,0" HHje HenocTojaHO. HeroocTaje y CBHM nanelKHMa.) Mii:wa O'leHb oJiaronapceJIIOOOBH AHJ(pCeBHe 3a TO, 'lT0 OHa BMCcTe C HUHOHyxalKHoana 3a DHM BO BpCMR ero OoJlC3HH. Mii:ma )')KCOLI3t\OPOBeJJ, H lKH3Hb Ht\eT CBOHM '1Cpet\oM.

MbI BaM Tencpb paccKalKeM 0 TOM, Kal~ Hii:Ha IIMii:wa yCTpOHJlHCb. Y HHX npeKpacllaR KOMHam C OOJlb-woii CTeJmnllllOii t\BCpblO, KOTopaR BblXOt\lIT lIa OaJlKOII.Kort\a Hii:na- II Mii:wa, YCTaJible nocJle yToMii:TeJlbROrOnyTii:, BOlUJlH B 8TY npoxnat\HYIO, '1HcrylO KOMllary BBL'J:WJIB IIll DaJlKOII, om OblJlH oocxllweHbl '1yt\HbIM(,l\HBHHM) Bii:J(OMHa MOpe.

B KOMHaTe He O'ieDb Mll6ro BeUlcii (HeMa MHora ••. ).nocpenH KOMHaTbiRaXOt\lITCRCTOJl, 1I0KPLITblHKpacBaoiiCK:1TepTblO. HaJiCBO, y (Kpaj) C'reHI:', KpoBaTb, IIll KG-Topoii CRHT Hii:na. Ha KpOBaTH MaTp:lI\, npocrbIHB, ,naenOt\ywKH D o,neBJlO. nOt\ywKII B '1LlcrblX OCnbIX ORo-JlOKaX, o.neBnO B nOt\onenJlbHHKe. P~OM C KpoaaTbIOTyMOo'lKa, ua ...yIlIOo'lKe 3J1eKTpii:'1CCKDRJlaMllll H Ba30'lKllC I\BenlMH. Mii:wa CRHT DB nRBane. B yr Jly crOBT 3J1eK-

Tpii:'1eCKaR ne'lb, KOTopaR JlCTOM CJlYlKHTBeHTHJlnTOpOM(cnYlKH Kao ... ).

iKH3Hb B t\OMe Ha'lHllaeTCR pallo. Y KalK,noro, ,nalKeY rOCTcii, CBOii:05n3aHHOCTH no t\OMY (y KyhH). MHlUayOHpaeT UbIJ1cc6cOM KOMllllTY, a HHlla HaTHpaeT napKCT,BblTHpaeT DbIJIb H CTCJleT nOCTCJlH.

- M 81'01' uerot\nii OCMCJlHJlCIIt\aTb MHe noWe'lHHY!Hy, tJ:1POM eMy 81'0 He npoiit\eT.

- Ha ny8J1b Bb'l3oBewb?

- g rOBopID: ,napoM He npoi!neT. PyoJlcii nllTb,a TO H Bce t\CcHTL COnpaTL (. Hero MOlKHO(3a jenHoneT py5aIba, a MOlKna II 3a 'iHTaBHX ,neceT Mory raorynHTII).

nblJleCOC, -a, M. yCHcHBa'l3a npaUlHHy

HaTHpaTb, -a 10, -aelUb napKeTrna'laTH napKeT

BblTHpaTb, -alO, -aelUb 5pH-canl

nblJlb, -H, lK. npamHHaCT.1aTb, CTeJlIO, CTCJleWbHa-

MeUlTaTH (KpeBeT nocnecnaoalba), npOCHlpanl(nOCTeIbY 3a cnaBalbe)

nOCTCJlb, -H, lK. nOCTeIbaMeCTb, -H, lK. OCBeTaHerot\nii, -R, M. HHTKOBOCMCJlHTbCR,-JlIOCb, -JlHlUbCR

YCYilll.TH cenOWe'lHHa, -bl, lK. UlaMap.lIy8J1b, -H, lK. nB050j

npeBenHTe. Yii03Hao caM ce jy'le c H>eIlOM MajKOM. Ja lIeliy BUUJe ga UMaM iiOC/la

c iilUM /byguMa. Mu ugeMo uciiiuM iiyilieM. 011 je Duo ycxulieu iliUM KOI6UMa. Kyiiuliy

lIeKOAUKO jaciily'lHU/{U U jopiallcKux 'lapUJaBa. He BOAUM ga py'laBaM ua iip/baBOMCiiiOAH>aKY.

PeUJeH>e iipoUJ/loi 3agaiiiKa. B t\aJleKoii CHOHPH O'leHb XOJlOt\HO.Bce MbI, KOHC'IHO,OOHMCROoJlc3Heii. Mii:Ula lie cnaJI nclO HO'Ib OTrOJlOBHoii OOJlH.3~ecb, B :hoii KOMllaTe,Mbi BHneJlH MaJleHbKYIO MblWb. HawH 3HaKoMbie D3HJlH C coooii HelllHoro Bewcli.g 1IJ10XOce5H '1yBcrBylO: y MClin OOJlHT rOpJlO. g OblJl OOJleH H JlelKaJl HCCKOJlbKO.Il:neii 0 KpOBaT/l. KaK MHC HpaBHTCRam OeJlaR JlOWa~b! MUlUa, He KJlanH rplhHblii'1eMOnaU ua MoID KpoBaTb. B TOM, '11'0 011 BaM paCCKa3aJl, (eCTb) MlIoro JllKH.

MoaHoBbi nOKynalOT OoTll:IIKHneTp CeprCeBH'I C lKenoli OXO,nRT B YHHBepMal·.

n. c. cnpaWHBaCT y BXOt\a: - npOCTI'iTe, rt\e 3,neCbOTneJJCHHe OOyaH? EMy OTBe'laIOT: - BTOpOii 3TalK,HaJiCao. OHii: nOnHIIMalOTCR 3CKaJlaTopoM Ha BTOp6iinalK H 1I0t\XOt\HT K npHJlaBKY.

npO~aBCl(: - qTO BllM yrO,nHO? (lilTa lKenHTe?)

MapHR naOJlOBHa: - nOKalKHTe MHe, nOlKaJlyiicTa,'1CpHble JlaKHpOoaHllblC ...ycjJJlHHOMepTpHt\l\aTb lUCCTb(36).

YHHBepMar, -a, M. (YHHoep-caJlbHblii Mara3HH) p05naKyha

npOCTlI:Tb, npOWY, npOCTHWbonpOCTHTH

OOyBb, -II, lK. o5yha

nOt\IIHMaTbcR, -alOcb, -aeWb-CR nelhaTH ce, nH3aTH ce

3CKaJlaTOp, -a, M. nOKpeTHeCTcneHHue

npHJlaOOK, -BKa, M. Te3ra

npOAaBCIl, -Blla, M. npO.ll.aBauJlaKHpOBaHHI.IH, -aR, -00 Jla-

KOBaH'ICpHblii, -aR, -00 UpHTY«!IJIR, -H, lK. lKeHCKa Bce-

'1eHa JJ.HneJlaBblpeJ, -a, M. H3pe3BblXOAIIOH,-aR, -oe 3a 1I3na3KaOJlyK, -a, M. nOTneTHuaJaMWeBI.IH, -aR, -oe aHTH-

nonCKHnpHMcpHTL, -nlO, -newb npo-

5aTH (UHuene, o.ll.eno)TOJlCTbIH, -aR, -oe .lI.coeopelHlloBblH, -aR, -oe ryMeHnOAowBa, -bl, lK. I)OHMOACJlb, -H, lK. MO.ll.eJIKaK liY.lI.TO Kao Aa

npo.ll.aBCIl: - BO'f, nOlKanyHCTa. nOCMoTplrre, KaK:D:e:meraHTHl.le yY«jIJlH, KaKOH HHTepkHblH BblpeJ.

M. n.: - MHe HYlKHbl BI.IXO.ll.HbleyY«jIJlHHa oOJleeBblCOKOM KaOJlYKC, H KaOJlYK .lI.OJllKeHObiTL TOHl-we.

npo.ll.llBCll: - Y Hac HeT TaKiix JlaKHPOBaHHblXyY«jIeJlb, KaKiic Bbi xOTiiTe. nO.ll.OH.lI.YTJlH BaM 3TH 3aM-weBblC? CUa JIH he BaM 5HTH A05pe OBe ... )

M. n. (npHMepBeT yY«jIJlH): - ;.J:a, aTH MHe KaK paJ(. , • OBe cy MH TaMaH). jI oepy aTH yY«jIJlH, om Mile

apaBRTCR.

3 a II p B H C Ten e H n 0 peA 5 e (K 0 M nap a-T II B) Y P Y C K 0 M j e 3 H K Y H M a A B a 0 5-JI H K a: n P 0 C T 0 5 JI H K If C JI 0 lK e H 0 5 JI II K.Ha npliMep OA npH.lI.eBa HOBblHKOMnapaTI1B rnael1: HOBCC(npocT 05nHK) H oOJlee HOBblH (enolKeH 05nHK), a 05a05J1HKa 3Ha'le "HOBHjH".

npOCT 05J1HK KOMnapaTIfBa je He-II p 0 M e H JL H B: jeAaH 05nHK CJlYlKH 3a caa TpBpOAa, 3a jeAHHHY H MHOlKHHY,Ha npHMep. 3TOT KOBepHOBce - OBaj hHJlHM je HOBHjH. 3ra KH:D:ra HOBee -DBa KlblfTa je HOBHja. 3TO HJAaHHe HOBee - OBO H3-.lI.albe je HOBHje. 3TH OOTlIHKH HOBee - OBe UHnenecy HOBHje.

TIpoCT 05nHK KOMnapaTHBa rpa.ll.HC e A 0 A a B a I-be M Hac TaB a K a: -we, -e, -eeH a 0 C HOB Y n P H A e B a. ()J.a nOHOBHMO: oeHOBanpH.lI.eBa A05Hja ee oA5HjaibeM HaeTaBKa 'blH, -OH, -HHOA .lI.YlKer05nHKa npH.lI.eB<l.)

HaCTaBKOM -we rpa.ll.e 1\0MnapanIB eaMO '1eTllpHnpl1.ueBa: .lI.aJleKHii - ,IIaJlbWe, AO,lrHii - AO.lbwe,TOHKHH- TOIiLwe, CTapblH - CTapwe.

n. C.: - TIoKalK:D:Te MHe, nOlKaJlyiicTa, ~IY;I(CKHeOOTHIIKH1I0Mep COpOK TpH (43) Ha TOJICTOHpClI1:HOBOiinO.ll.OWBe(ca Ae5enHM ... ).

npo,llaBcll: - BOT npeKpacllble OOTHHKH.lI..1IIoccHHeii1I0rO,llbl, 110 OHH ,IIOpOlKe,IIpyrHx MOAbeii.

n. c.: - ;.J:a, HO nOAowBa AOJlllma OblTL HCCKOJILKO(HeUlTO) TOJlllle. KpOMe Toro OHB C.1UWKOM (OilBHwe)cBhJlble ,llJlII occHHeii norO,llLl.

HaCTaBKoM -e rpaAe KOMnapaTI1B OHH npHncBH'Illja ee OCIIO£Ja 3aBpwaBa Ha cyrJlacHHK fI, T, K, r, x,CT. OBI1 KpajJ-bH cyrnacHI11111 OA OCHOBe KaAa jc Ha J-bHX.lI.Ona3110 HaCTaBaK -e (YCTBapl1 "je", eaMO WTO PYCHnHwy c) y nOilHpy ca rJlaeOM "j" 113MClIHnH cy CC.(OBy nojaBy, CTanalbe cyrnacHI1Ka ca rnaCOM "j" yHOBH rJlaC, 30BCMO "joTOBaJ-bC".) HanpHMCp:

MOJlOAOii- MOJlOlKeoorfi TLlii - oora'leKpCIIK"ii - KpCII'Ieiloporoii - ,IIOpOlKeTBXHii - T1lweTO.1CTblii - TO.~Ule

Kao WTO Bl1ilHTC, jOTO£JalbCM cyrnaclIl1llH .ll H rAajy ;1(; T 11K /lajy 'I; x Ilajc III, a rpyna CT .uaje Ill.

CBI1 ocra.1H npHLlCBI1rpalle KOMnaparllB HacraBKOM-CC;HOBbln - HOBCC,ocnblii -OC:ICC, BCPllblH - BcpHce I1TLl.

n. c.: - HeT :111y Bac 56.1ce Te~lHoii OOYBU?IlpO,laBCll: - BOT aTII KaK OYATO TeMHce. Ccii'lac'

II BaM lIaHI\Y lIy;XHblii HOMCp. [)O.oCb aaM COaCT-OaaTb,110 TCIICPb a MOilC CBCT.,\all ooyn ••; ila;XC OCCIIIll/lIooyaLTcncpb 10PUlil0 (MIIoro) CaeTJICe.

C ;, 0 lK CliO 5 JJ 11K K 0 M nap a T H Bar p a A HC e C Tan Jb a J-bC M n p U JJ 0 r a OOJJec (WTO 31la'lH"BHIUC") 11C n p cAn P H A e B a: TOIIKHii - oonceTOIIKUii (,a lK. p. oo,lce TOIIKaR, 3a C. p. OOlICCTOIIKOC,33 MHO;;';. oonce TOHKIIC); oonlTblii - oonce OOnlTblii;HoablH - oOJlee 1I0ablii UTn. C JI 0 lK C Il 05 JI H KK 0 M nap a T H B a j C n p 0 M C H Jb H a, Tj. MCl·ba cecaM npllllca, .lI.OKpCY OO;lce, K:lO npl1nor, oCTajc He-npOMCJ-bClla.

l1aKo 05a 05nHKa KOMnapaTHBa, H npOCT H cnOlKCH,HM<ljy HCTO 3H<lYCJ-bC,pa3nH'II1Ta Je Ibl1XOBa ynoTpc5a.DOWTO jc npOCT 05J1I1K HcnpOMCIlJLIIB, OH HHKaAa HC,UOJJa:lHKao :lTp115yT jcp ce HC MOlKCCJJaraTI1 ca HMCHH-UOM Y POilY, 5pojy H na.uclKy. CJJOlKCH05.~"K, MC1)yTHM,je npOMCHJLIlB H CTora .uOlla3H Kao aTpl15yT, aJll1 Ta-K01)C H Kao npeJlHKaT. Ha npl1MCp: H JII00JIIO Ty«jlJIIIHa oonee BblCOKOMKao.~YKc. 3Ta MaTe pHil OOlIee TCMIIOI"OIIBcTa. nOKllJlUlTe MHe OoTllnKII lIa OOJlee TonCToii no-J:\OUlBe. Y oaHM npHMCpl1Ma cnOlKCII KOMnapanlR CTOjHKao aTpH5yT H He MOlKCCC33MCHHTHnpOCTHM 05JIHKOM.

- Y cnylK5H npe,lJ,HKarn, KaO WTO CMO peKnH, MOlKe

JlOIiH H nyl!<H H KpatiH 05nHK. Ha npHMep: 3TH Kao.IIYK"

00'1CC TOIIKlle (HnH: 3TII "aOJlYKH TOllbwe). 3Ta KIIKra

OOJlCC IIIITepecllaH (Hml: 3Ta KIIHra IIHTepecllee).

Jlocne npoCTor 05nHKa KOMnapaTHBa pe'f C KOjOM

ce HCLUTO nopenH nona1H y 2.nan. 5e1 npe,LInora, HnK

y 1. nan. ca cnC10M 'fC .••••: TBOH 001HIIKK Jly'fwe MORX

(HnH: 'feM' MOM) - TBojc UHnene cy 50Ibe On MOjHX

(HnH: Hero Moje). :hOT HOM MeHbwe lIawero (HnH:

'IeM HaUl). - MC!)YTIIM, nocne cnOlKCHor KOMnapanlBa

pc'! C KOjOM CC IICWTO nopCnH nonalH caMO y I naJlelK

ca COC10M '!C~I: fBOII OOTIIIIKII oOJlee ~lllrKlle, 'leM MOR

npeBe,lJ,HTe. Ja yeeK KyilyjeM jally 06yny. Ja 1I0CUMlJ,uiiel/e ca (Ha ca 7 iiog.) ge6:bllM

iyMelluM IjOIlOM. Y oeOM gynally cee je yeeK cKyiilbe. 'Hemulla, 0110je jOlU AI.wga, aI/II

1bella gpyiapuu,a je jOlU MI/alja U een paou. 011 je iiaMeiliall <waeK, aI/II je Ibeioaa ;nella

uiiaK iiaMeililluja.J1cnpc.l IIpOCTor 05nHKa KOMnapaTHna MOlKe ,lJ,OtiH

pC'-tua no~, Koja y TOM cJlytlajy 3H,PHi "Manol" "HCWTO",

a.111 0511'!HO jc IIC npCBonHMO. HanpHMCp: 51 BcerAa

oepy no.101110 nOn,10Tllee - Mano '!Bpwlie, nyHHje

nnaTHO. CBapHTC Mile KOlIte nOKpen'!c - CKynajTe MH

ja'!y Ka<jJy.

.peUlelbe iipoull/oi 3agailiKa. 51 n0311aKOMIIJICH B'Iepa C ec MlITepblO. 51 oO"bwe lie

xO'ly HMe-rb ,lJ,eJla ·c ;hHMH JlIO,lJ,bMH. Mbl IIACM TeM lKe lIyTCM. 011 OblJl BOCXHLl\CII

3TKMH JIOWa,lJ,bMH. 51 KynJlID HeCKOJlbKO HaBOJlOK H nO,lJ,OAeJlm.HIIKoB. 51 lie :11000110

Ooe,lJ,aTb Ha rpS1JHOH cKaTepTH.

KO~1DapaTHB npHnora jCJlllaK je npocToM 05nHKy

KOMnapaTHBa npHJlCBa: 011 nOeT JlY'!lUe, '!eM ero opaT

(Hml: CBoero Op3Ta). KOMnapaTHB npHnora MOlKe ce

Ha'!HHHTH H CTaOILal-beM pe'!H oOJlee HCnpe,lJ, npHJlOra:

OH aTO CKa33,1 oOJlee BelK.IHBO (Him: BelKJlHBee) -'

y'!THOHjC.

)l.aHac heMo ce oneT BpaTHTH npOCTOM o5nHKy

KOMnapanlBa. HeKK npH,lJ,eBH KOjH ce copwaBajy Ha

-KKH, -OKHH rpa,LIe KOMIlapaTHB TaKoljc HaCTaOKOM -e,

anK 0,lJ,5aI.\yjyhH 0,lJ, OCHone K, OK:

rJl3,lJ,KHH - rJlalKe

pe,lJ,KKH - pelKe

Y3KHH - YlKe

HH3KHH - HHlKe

BblCOKHH - BI:lwe

WHpOKHH - wHpe HT,lJ,.MbI OCT3BHJlH HawHx 311aKoMblx nocJlc nOKyllKH

06yBK. Tenepb 01lB: lIepexo,lJ,HT B ,lJ,pyroe OT,lJ,eJleIlHe. BbI,

KOHe'lHO, nOMHHTe, '1:,"0 ne'rp CepreeBH'I HylK,lJ,aeTCH B

BOBOM 3B:MHeM naJlbTo (,lJ,a neTpy c. Tpe5a HOBR lHMCKH

KanyT). Mbl 0YJleM npHCYTCTBoBaTb H npH ;hoILnoKynKe.

PacToponHaH np0,lJ,aBUlUI\ll BCTpe..aeT HX OOhl'lHbIM (!):- tho BaM yrO,lJ,Ho?

Mawa: - nOKalKure HaM, nOlKS1JJyHCTa, WepCTHHOH

MaTepH3J1 ,lJ,JlH :JUMHero nUbTe) TeMHO-cuero ~BeTa.

OBaKO je cnWIHO H Y HaweM je3HKy: BHCOK - BHlliH,

511H3aK - 5nRlKH, pe,LIaK - peljll (KO,LI Hac OTna,lJ,a

OK, aK). M y HaweM H y pyCKOM je3HKy :J jOToBaifoeM

,lJ,aje lK, C ,LIaje W; MeljyTHM ,LIOK y HaweM jelHKY ,lJ,jo-

TOBal-beM Aaje Ij, y pyCKOM je3HKy Aaje lK, WTO Tpe5a

,lJ,05po ynaMTHTII.

HenpaBHnHo rpa,lJ,e KOMnapaTHB:

M3JJblH, M3J1eRbKHH - MeHbwe

XOpOUlHH - Jly..we

HanoMeHa. npH,lJ,eB M:lJlCHbKHH '1ewhe ce ynoTpe-

5lbaBa Hero Ma,lb1H.

MMa jow HeKOIIIIKO npH,lJ,CBa KOjll npH rpaljelfoY

KOMnapaTI1Ba O,lJ,CTynajy O,lJ,npaBHna. YnaMTHTc Aa Oil

AeWeBbIH UeBTHH) KOMnapaTKB rnaCK p;eweue (a He

",lJ,ellIeBee"), 0,lJ, CJJ:l,lJ,KHii - CJJaUle, O,LI rJlyOOKHH -

rJlylilKe.

n. c.: - HeT JlH 'Iero-HHliY,lJ,b (HeWTO) nOnJlOTHee?

Mawa: - )J.3iiTe HaM, nOlK3J1Yik:'ra, BOH TOT MaTe-

pKaJl cnpaBa. HeT, Bwme, eLl\e DpIlBee (jOlli BHwe,lJ,eCHO). )J.a. ;hOT.

npO,lJ,aBLl\HUa (cHHMaer C nOJlKH MaTepH3J1): - KaK

xOTine. 3Ta wepcTb (BYHeHK WTO<!», npaB,Aa, ,lJ,eweBJIe,

HO rOpa3,lJ,0 xylKe no JCi~y. Ta, KOTOpYIO II BaM

npOA3BLl\Uua: - KaK 83M IIpliBHTCIi BOT ;hOT MS-

TepH3J1?

OCT:lBHTb, -BJlIO, -BHWb OCTa-

BRTH

nOKynKa, -H, lK. KynoBHHa

nepexO,lJ,uTb, -XOlKy, -XO,lJ,HWb

npeIla3HTH

UYlK,lJ,3TbCH, -aIOCb, -aewbctI:

B 'IeM HHOy,lJ,b Tpe5aTH He-

1UT0

:JUMHHii, -IIH, -ee 3HMCKII

pacTopoDHblii, -all, "oe OKpe-

Tall

npo,lJ,aBLl\Hlla, -bl, lK. npO,ll,a-

Ba'fHua

Olibl'lHblii, -aH, -oe yOI5H-

'fajeH

BOH eHO

CHHMaTb, -alO, -aeull. CXH-,lJ,aTlI

xylKe ropK, rope

Jly'llUe 60JbH, ~lbC

KpCnKllii, -ail, -oe '10pCT, jaKnaCKOJlbKO KonMKOMflTbClI (l 11 2 n. He

ynoTpe5.), MHCTCIIrYlKoa-TM ce

lKCCTKllii, -all, -oe OlllTapOTpCJ, -a, M. KOMaApOCT, -a, M. paCT

CTOJlbKO lKC HCTO TonMKOJaOOpa'lIlOarb, -alO, -aClllb

3i1oMjaTMKaCCHpllla, -II, )1(. 5narajHMllaClIa'la, -n, )1(. KyCypYXOllllTb, -XOlKY, -XOlllllllb

OAna3HTI1

cooerYlo OJlITb, MII6ro JlY'Illle. KpOMe Tor'O, olla II IUnpeII I<pcn'lc.

Mama: - Bbl np:ioJ,J (BH CTe y npaoy). nOC\I01'pH,f1CTlI, lIacKo.lhKO :ha l!lepClb "lIlr'le. BnooaBoK (Y3 TO)OHa nO'ITH COOCCMHe MIIC1'ClI.Ta ropaJ~o ya;e II 50.1eclKeCTK311.

MOJlO,l6li - M.la)~lllllii, -all, -ee (1VIJla!jH)xopolllllil - JIY'IIllHiI, -all, -ee (50IbM)xY,loil - XYAIllHiI, -all, -ee (ropM) H1')];.

npHAeO xYA6ii peTKO AOnaJH y 3Ha'leH>Y "p!jao";pyCKH "p!jao" ce KalKe nJloxoii, na npeMa TOMe 05nHllHXYlKe, xYUIllHii cy y C1'oapH KOMnapaTHOH npHAeoanJloxoii; xYAoii ce '1ewhe ynoTpe5JbaOa ca 3Ha'leH>eM"MplllaB" H oHAa HMa KOMnapaTHO XYAce I1nH oOJlee

xYlIoii.

11 npHAeo XOp61llHii HMa ABa 3Ha'leH>a: "A05ap",a y KpaheM 05nMKY JHa'iH "nen". HanpHMep:xopolllHii Y'IeHBK - lIo5ap y'leHHK; OHl} xopollla -OHa je nena. MeljyTHM TaKo!je ce KalKe: xopOlllall nor6l1a

neno opeMe.

)lOK 110allooll pa3fJ1C..:lajy wTo<jJoBe, Oil neTC Hay-'1HTM KaKO ce Inrooapajy npHACBII ~Il\n:llii ("ICK) IIJlerKllii (naK) H J-bHXOOI1KOMnapaTHBl1 MJlPle, .1Cr'le:cyrnacHHK r y rpyna:\1a n" r'l Inrooapa ce Kao x:M'axK'Hj-M'ax1I'e, n'OXl<'Mj, -J1'eXQ'e.

TI. c.: - CKOJlLIW 0 ::\TOMO1'pCJC?TIpoAaBU\Hua: - B :\rOM O1'pCJe Aoa MCTpa CCMb-

ACCIIT 1I11TL(75) CaIlTlIMCTpOO.Mallla: - He OYAeT JIll :l1oro Ma.lo? Tbl OC.J.boblc6-

Koro p6cTa, Teoc IIYlKlIO OOJlbllle (oumc) MaTcpllll.

TI. C.: - BaHlI He HH",e Melin pOCTOMH Kynnn CCoeCTOJlbKO lKe lIa naJlbTO.

TIpollaOU\11Ua JaOOpa'iHOaCT Man~pHIO H nHllleT C'ICT(pa'lyH). Mallla lIepeAae1' KaCCHpllle C'Ie1' H ACHbrH,KaCCHpma AaCT eii cAa'lY. J1oaHoobl 1I0JlY'IaI01' coi'p1'OKH yx6AlIT.

HCKH Oll OOHXKOMllapaTHBa Mory HMaTH H 3Ha'lCH>CcyncpnaTHoa. TaKo, HanpHMcp, o5nHllH crnplllHii HMJlaAIllHii KaAa CTOjC y3 PC'IH opaT, cecTpa, CbIH, AO'lb3Ha'le "cTapHjH", "Mna!jH" aKO je PC'I 0 Aoa 5paTa,Aoe cecTpe HTA., a aKO HMa OHwe 5pahe H ceC1'apay nopOAHIlH, OHAa CTapWllii 3Ha'l\{ "HajcTapHjH",MJlaAWllii 3H3'1H "HajMna!jH". Ha npI1MCP:

TIpeoeAHTe. alia je J/euma og c60je ceciiipi'!. Moj CUlly'lu C6e iope II iope. Kpo:JiOglilly galla (qcpeJ rOll) 011lie U i060puiiiu u uucaiiiu pyCKU60/be lIeio iiill. milia (KaK)6UMucJ/uiUe:Koja C6UJ/aje60/ba? 06a c6uJlaje y){(a U iiiatba og olle KOjycaMja KyiiuAa.Bame u,uueJle cy je6iiiulluje og MOjUX,aJ/u Moje cy 60/be. Mellu ce '1UIIlIga je 06ajmiiio¢ AaKmu og 01l0i. Ko je og lIac 6umu: ja UAUMOjgpyi? 01/ je ciuapuju' og Melle.

Pemelbe upomAoi 3agaiiiKa. Sf BcerAa 1I0KynaIO ooJlce KpCnKyIO OOYBb. Sf nom;YOO1'HIIKHlIa oOJlec T6J1CTOiipeJ:unoooii nOll6llloc. B :110M MaraJHne BCe ocerAa AopOlKe.TIpanAa, ona eme MOJlOlla, no ee nOAPYra eU\e MOJlOlKeH YlKCpa06rae1'. Ou fMm.iil'leJlOOCK, no ero lKena Bce-TaKH YMlIee.

Y TIeTpa CeprceOIl'la eCTb CTapWllii opaT, AnApeiiCepreeBn'l (n. c. HMa cTapHjcr 5paTa AHApejy ... ),KOTOPblii CJI;YlKHT0 TaIllKCH1'e. J1x ocero lIoa opara,H TICTP CepreeOH'I - MJla)\IllHii (MJIa!jH) opaT. I1xcecTpa HHna - MJIllAlllall (lIajMnalja) B ceMbe. KorAaHima ynoMHHaeT 0 TIeTpc Ceprceoll'le (KaAa H. nOMHH>eTIeTpa ... ), oHa l'OOOpHT 0 HeM, KaK 0 C1'apllleM (CTa-pHjeM) 6pare, no no rOAaM AHApeii - c1'aplllHii (Haj-CTapHjH) B ceMbe.

KOMnapaTHoH JlY'Iwllii H xYAIllllii TaKo!je '1eCTOAona3e y 3Ha'leH>y cynepnaTl1Da. AKo HanpHMep MawaKalKe: Moii Cbln JlY'IIllHii XOKKeHCT B cooeli KOMaHlIe,OHlIa TO 3Ha'lJf "Moj je CI1HHaj50IbH xOKejHcTa y COOMeTHMY", jep Mama ynopeljyjc CBora CHHa ca l\enHMTHMOM urpa'la. KaAa, Me!jyTHM, .!loe npHjaTeIbHllepa3rooapajy 0 cooja Aoa CHHa na jeAHa KalKe: I1J HHX.!lOOHX (Oll H>HX ABojHlle) MD:llla Jly'lWHii xOKKe:ucT,no JaT6 CepelKll Jly'IWHii yqeHBK, oHAa Jly'IWHii 3Ha'iH

,,50JbH".

I1Ma HeKonHKO npH.!leBa KojHMa ce KOMllapaTHOcBpmaoa HaCTaOl\HMa -IllHii, -mall, -wee:

OOJIblllOii - OOJlbWHii, -all, -ee (BehH)MaJlblii, MaJleUbKHii - MCUblllHii -all, -ee (MaH>H)CTapblii - CTapwHii, -all, -ee (CTaplljH)

Kor~a MapilH TIaBJ10BHa BepHyJ1aCh HJ MaraJ1ma,olla lie y~eplKaJ1aCh, '1T06h1 lie nOKaJaTh (a ~a lie no-KaJKC) no~pyrc, KOTopan lKHBCTpJi~OM, CBOUX 1I0KynoK(5yKFaJlHO: cBoje KynoBHHe, Tj. OHO WTO je KynHna).

Mawa: - Ccro~lIn Mbl XO~iiJlH nOKynllTh TIenMaTcpll10 Ha JUMHCC naJ1hTO. TIOCMOTPD:,KaKan '1Y~HanMaTepHn. HacTolIll\an WCpcTh J1y'lwcro (Haj50Jber) Ka-'1CCTBa.

Y'IUTCJ1h: - ~ho BhI MOlKeTC CKa:ulTh 06 AJ1cK-caB~pe MaKC~OBeKOM?

Y'ICRD:K: - HII'Icro, KpOMC xopoUlcro.

3HaCWb, Ma~ta, CcrOJllln lIa Bonp6c Y'lB:TCJ1nIII1KTO,~alKC Jly'lUlllii Y'lCHllK, IIC eYMM OTBCTIITh•••

- A 'lT0 lKC OH enpoeiiJl?

- OH enpoeHJI: KTO paJ6HJ1 OKIIO?

TIoJlPyra: - BbI, HaBcpHoc, XOJlHJ1HJa nOKynKaMH~a KynyjeTe) B TOT Mara3HH Ha YJ1HIICropbKoro, rJleH H Bccr~a Bec nOKynalO. TaM Beer~a O'lellb 60J1bWoii(BeJJHKH) Bb160p.

MaUla: - HCT, MhI KYllH.JlH(ITYU1cpcrnHylO MaTcpHIOB YIIHBcpMare: TaM 60J1bUlllii (BcnH) Pb160p. HaM I10Hpa-BHJ1aCh CIl\C O~Ha. MaTeplln, IIpaBJ\a, IIC TaKan, KaK :ha,xYJllIJero (roper) Ka'lCeTBa, 110 JaTO KaKoii KpacllBhliil(BeT (50ja)!

TIoJlPyra: - if BD:lKYCIl\C JIBe Kop66KH (Kop06Ka,-H. JK. KYTHja). BhI KynHnH 6oTHIIKII? B :hoil MeHhllJeil(MaI-hoj) Kop6oKe, HaBepHoe, TOOD: OOTlIHKH. MOlKHonpHMcpHTh? (Mory ml ~a np05aM?)

TPY~Hhlii, -aH, -oe TeJKaXBonp6c, -a, M. DIITaI-heJllaTh, -310, -aeWh 3HaTHCYMthh, cYMe10, cYMecUIL

MoruipaJOHrh,

OhellJhOKOO, -3,

paJOOhlO,pa35HTHe. np030p

TIpeBCJlHTC. MIll/MaMO y gyliallY caMO lIajoolbY pooy. Oil je /Iajiopu ljaK y pG3pegy.

Moj /IajMJlaljl/ 6paili je /IaCilia6/1l/K uciIlopuje. Ja ce l{eciIlo gOUl/cyjeM ca C60jOM cilia-

pUjOM cecilipOM. Beliu geo galla up060gUMO y pagy. paliy l{oKoJlagy MGlbeM geiiieiUy.

PeUleH>e upoUlJloi 3agailiKa. OHa KpaCHBee cBoeii eCCTpLI ('1eM ee cecrpa). MoiiChlH y'lHTCH Bee xylKe H XylKC. l{epeJ rOJl OH oy~eT H rOBOpHTh H nHClITh no-pYCCKHJI'YqUlCn6si ('1CM ThI). KaK BhI JlYMaeTe: KaKoii UleJiK Jly'lwe? :hOT WeJlK H YlKe,H TOHhUle Toro ('1C~f TOT), KOTOPhlii H KynHJ1a. BawH 60TliHKH JleweBJ1e MOHX ('1CMMOH), HOMOD:J1y'lWC. MHe KalKeTeH, '1TO:ha wepcrHHaH MaTcpHH Jler'le Toii ('1eM Ta).KTO HJ Hac BLIWC: H HJ1HMoil TOBapHIl\? OH CTapwe MCHn ('ICM s).

HaBe~cHIl. XOMnapaTII.BH ca HaCTaBl.\HMa -UllI.ii, -waH,-Ulee MeI-hajy ee no Mexoj npH~eBcKoj npoMcHH. OB~eMopaMo Y'lIlHHTH je~HY HanoMeHy. BH 3HaTe ~a cenpH~eBII ea OCHOBOM Ha TBP~ cyrnacHHK Melujy noTBP~Oj npoMeHH. Me!jYTHM, OHII npH~eBH KojHMa ceOCHOBa CBpwaBa Ha eyrnacHIIK lK, w (a TO ey TBP~IIcyrnaCHHl.\H) MeI-hajy ce no TBP~Oj npOMeHII caMO OH~aaKO 11M axueHT na~a Ha HaCTaBKe: '1YlKoil, 'IYlKoro,'IYlKOMY•• , 5oJlhWoii, OOJlhUlOro, OOJlhWOMY••• IIT~.AKO aKlJeHT D~ Ha OCHOBy,MeI-hajy ee no MeKoj DPO-MeHH: CBelKHii, CBelKero, cBelKeMY•• , xop6wHiI, xop6-wero, XOpO\l.N!MY•• , IIT~. TIpeMa TOMe II CBH ropenOMeHyTH KOMDapaTHBII Melbajy ce no MeKoj npH~eB-CKoj npOMeHII jep yseK IIMajy aKueHT Ha OCHOBH.

BII~enH CTe ~a ce npH~eB OOJlhUlOiiH IberOB KOMna-paTHB OOJlhWllII pa3JIIIKyjy caMO no MecTy aKueHTa;npeMa TOMe, H npOMeHa HM je pa3nH'lHTa: OoJlhwOA(BenHX) H~ no TBp~j npOMeHH, a OOJlbWIIH (seIlH)no MeKoj npoMeHH: 6OnhWHH, fi6J1bWerO, fi6.rn.weacy •••HT):(.

C y n e p n a T H B (JlPyrH CTeneH nope.n:5e, KOjHKa3yje OC05HHY y' HajBeneM cTeneHy) y p y C K 0 Mje3HKY TaKo!je ce MOJKe 05pa30BaTHH a B Hille H a '! H H a. Hajo5H'lHHjH Ha'lHH je -CTaBJbalbeM 3aMeHHl.\e caMhi ii, caMan, caMoe Hcnpe.n:npl1.1eBa. Ha npl1Mep: KpaellBblij -caMblii KpacilBblii, Kpa-CHBaH - CaMaH KpaCHBaH, KpaeHBoe - CaMOe KpaCRBoe(HajnenlllH, -a, -e), HOBblii - caMhlii IIOBhlii (HajHoBHjH),3J10POBblii - caMhlii 3J10POBhlii (Haj3.n:paBHjH) HT.n:.Ko.n:OBor 05nl1Ka cynepnaTHBa 05a ~ena ce MeI-hajy (3aMe-HHua CaMhIii, -an, -oe MeI-ha ce Kao npn.n:eB): Mbl no-CJlaJiH eii OYKCT CaMhIX KpaeHBhlx P03 - 5yKeT Haj-nenwnx pyJKa.

HeKH ,npH.n:eBI1, nope.n: rope HaBe):\eHor 05nHKa,rpa.n:e cynepnaTHB jow 11 l;Ia .n:pym Ha'llHI: OCHOBIInpl1.n:eBa .n:oJlajy ce HaCTaBUII -eiiwnli, -eiimaH, -eiiUlee,

JICllb POlK.IlCHHH po1)eH.LIaH

C.~aTb, WJlIO, WJlCWb CJlaTH

1I0lKe.laUUe, -H, C. iKeJba

IIpOOO.1UTI" -OlKY, -6.1lHWb

npOOOJIIITH

npeOblBaHIlC, -H, C. 50paBaK

',aQoemen, --rlbHa, -JlbHO, -JlbHbI

3a,aOOOJbaH

npe;J.ocniOIlTb, -OJlIO, -BIlWb

yc rylll ITll, ,aaTH

oeJllllm:lcnm,lii, -aH, -oe .LIll-

DaH

HanyniTb, -a 10, -aCWb npe-

nJlaWHTH

CTpOiKaiiwHM OOPaJOM Haj ..

CTpOiKC

HJlll, aKO ce OCHooa npll.llCOa copwaoa Ha K, r, x, Ha-

CTaOI.\H -aiiwllii, -aiiwaH, -aiiwec, npil 'JC:-lY K np~Jla31l

y 'I, r y lK, X Y W: Mllm;iiJUiIii, -al\, -ce, oe.lu'Iaiiwllii,

-al\, -ee (o,a BeJlIIKHii),CTpOlKaiiwllii, -al\, -ee (o,a CTporHii)

HT1\. 0811 06J1ll1.\H cyncp,laTHBa 'JCCTO llcKa3yjy jaKo

noja'JaHY OC05llHy, aJlll 5C3 nopctjCfba, II OH1\a TaKOC

05JlllKC npCOO1\llMUCTaOJbajyl'lIlllcnpc,a npllJlCoa "OpJlO",

"BCOMa". Olin MIIJlciiwlle JIl0;J.H (O~O:l<ll MIlJlIl, llJ11l

DCOMa CIlMnaTIl'JHIl). OH ,aOOPCiiWHii '1eJlOOCK (OC01'4a

.LI05ap). - CynCpJlaTIIO ca 00111'4 HaCTaOKOM Mefba ce

no MCKOj npll1\CBcKoj npOMCHIl.

BIl1\eJ1H CMO 1\a HeKH 05mlUH KOMnapaTHOa Ha

-wllii, -wal\, -wee Mory H1'4aTlI H 3Ha'lCfbe cynepJ1aTlloa.

IloHCKa1\ ce y TOM CJ1y'Jajy HCnpe1\ OOIlX 05JlllKa 1\01\aje

ptl'lll,a HaH- ('JllTajTc 1\OOCJlOllCHOHa-Il, a HC "Haj");

HJlH 3aMCHIll.\a caMblii, -aH, -oe: HaHjIY'IWHe nOiKeJlaHHI\,

HaH1'4CHbWal\ '1aCTh, mIll: c3Mble JlY'IWHe nOlKeJlaUHH,

caMaH MCHbwaH '1aCTb H CJ1.

Haj3a1\ cynCpJlaTllO MOiKe ce jOlli H3pehll H CTaB-

JbalhCM 3aMeHlll.\C ISceX (2. na1\. MHOllC. 01\ BCCb) H3a

npocTor 05JlllKa KOMnapaTHoa, Hanpll1'4cp: PO,aUTCJlHM

'1aCTO KalKeTCI\', '1TO HX ,aCTH JlY'llDe Bcex - ,aa cy HM

.LIel.\a Haj50Jba.

Ha HCTH Ha'fHH HCKa3yje ce H cynepJ1aTHO npliJ10ra,

ca1'4O WTO MCCTO Bcex MOllCe ,aOhH H Bcero (2. na.LI.

je,aH. O.LIoeCb): MUUla nJlaOaeT JlY'Iwe Bcex (Haj50Jbe).

SI 60Jlbwe Bcero (Hajollwc) JII00JlIO Hrphb B WaXMaTbi.

Il03,apaBJIJ1I0 Teoli C .IlHCM POlK.IlCHHHH WJlIO Teoc

UaHJlY'IWHe nOllteJlaHIlH. iKaJlb, '1TO B .hOM rOilY Mbl

.hoT .IleHb He npOOO.llHM BMecTe C To06ii. - B TBOCM

IIIICbMC Tbl cnpawHBaewb, KaK Mbl nOlK\lBaeM. CBOUM

upeobiBallllcM 3.1lCCb Mbl .IlOBO.~bllbl. CU.Il0POBbl - MH-

Jleiiwlle JlI(I.IlIl. OIlH npC.IlOCTaBII.lll lIaM c3MylO OO.lbWYIO

II caMylO CBCTJlYIO KO~lIIaTY BO Bceii KBapTHpe. U3

lIawero OKHa BeJlIlKo.~Cnlleiillmii BU", Ha Mope.

SI He XOTCJl3 TCOJi BO.~1I0ohb H He imca.la Teoc,

KSK MeHn HanyraJ' Mllwa. HeCMOTpn 118 TO (H nopC1\

Tora), '11'0 H CMY CTpolKaiiwHM oopa30~1 3anpeTII.13

K)'UaTbCI\ OC3 MCU1~,OH BCC-TaKIl y~IY.IlpU.1CI\ )'haTb H3

JlO.llKe Ha coce.llllHii OCTpoHOK, rniiKoM 01' MeHn, npocTY-

.IlUJlCH H 3aOOJlCJI. ll:Ba .IlHH H npolKHJla B BeJlH'IaiiweM

CTpaxe. B':130aJIH JlOKTOpa, KOTOpblii HaWCJI, '11'0 Y

MHwH allnftla. Xopowo, '1TOBec oOoWJlOCb oJlaronoJlY'tIlo.

JhOOo'lKa, :iTa 1\OopCiiwaH .IleBywKa, nOMOraJla MHe

yxalKuBaTb 3a TBORM IIenOCJlywHblM C':"'OM. Ceii'lac OH

yx<e COOCCM3.1l0pOB, TaK '1TO T~ He BOJlHyiiCH.

CIIHM Mbl npeKpaCIIO, KyllacMcH, 3aropaeM. HemiBHO

C3J1HJ1H113 MOTOpllOii JlO./lKe B JKCKyPC"IO. Muwa BM-

Y"HJlCB nJlaBaTb H YlKC rOPJlHTCH TCM, 'lT0 IImlBaeT

JIYqwe Bcex IIa'lI\IIalOwHx. Oil ceii'lac CH.IlHTTYT, psi.llOM

CO MHOii, H TOlKC nHweT TCOC n03./lpaBJICIIHe. HanHWS

HaM nO./lpOOHee 0 Damcii lKinHH. KaK IlCTH? 3J10pOBa

JlH oaOYWKa? IlO'ICMY OllH lie IIplllliulIYT XOTb IIapy

CTpOK K TBOHM nHCbMaM. I..(CJlylO Teon KpClIl'O II lKCJlalO

BecCJIO npoDecrH JJ.Cllb POlK./lCHHH.

Mil KalKeMO ,,'feCTHTaTII KOMe WTO" (Hanp. POtjCH-,

JJ.aH, HOBY r01\IIHY II CJl.), a PYCH KallCY n03./lpaBJlnTb

(IIJ1M 3a CBpWCHy pa./lIhY 1I03JJ.p3BHTb) Koro C ./lIlCM

POlK./lCIIHR,C HOBbiM rO./lOM, C IlepBbIM MaH IIJ111IlepBo-

M:lCM H eJ1. ,ll,:lKJle, np:l3HIIK KOJII 'feCTIIT:lTe JJ.OJla311

ca npe;!\J10rOM c Y 6. naJJ.•• a JIHue KOMe 'feCTHTaTC Y

4. na1\.

- KaKoii JlCHb B ro./lY c3Mb1ii KOpOTKHii?

- BocKpeCCllbC (He./leJba), - rpYCTHO OTBhHJI TOT.

3anpCTUTb, -pewY, -peTfmu,3a5paHHTII

YMYJJ.pSTbCH, -PlOcb, -pmu..a.

.l\OBHTH ce, ycneTII

COCC./lHIIH,-RR, -ee cyce./laB

OCTpOBOK, -BK8, M. OCl'pB1(e

TaiiKOM KpHlliOM

OOOiiTHCb (1. II 2. n. Be

ynoTpe5.), oOo~e-rCH,

CBpWIITH ce

OJl3rOnOJlY'tH0 cpehBo

C3JJ.HTb, C3lKY, C3J\Hun. HhR

(He nClliHl.\e).· B03HTR ce

JKCKYPCHH, -H, :lK. H3JICT,

eKCKYP311ja

rOp./lHTbCH, -PlKYCb, -pJIBun.·

CH nOHOCHTH ce

H8'1HHa10ulH ii, -ero, M. no-

'feTHHK

TyT OBJJ.e

n03J1paBJlClllle, -H, c. 'Ie>CTIITKa

npHDHcaTb, -IIHUJY, -nEwuCun.

.l\OnIlCaTH

Dlipa, -bl, lK. nap

CTpoKa, -R, iK. peJJ., pe.l\aK

IlpCBC./lHTe. Moj opaiii je 6toMa g05ap '106eK. OHa je HajiiaMeiIilluja ge60jKa y/lall/eM pmpegy. J(yOp06/1UKje jegaH og lIaju/liiiepeca/liiillujux ipago6a Hame SeMIfJe.flOIjUMO Kyhu lIajKpa!tUM iiyiiieM. 060 je lIajcKyiilbu miiioq, Y Hamoj pagH>u.Og C6UXupegMeiiia Oil lIajoolbe 311aieoipaq,ujy. J(allae MU je CUll '1eeiUuiiiao l106Y ioguny.

PeUielbeiipOUUloi3agaiiiKa. Y Hac B M8ra3ue TOJlbKO JlY'IWHH ToBlip. Oa xtJlJmlii

Y'lCIIHK B KJlaCce. Moii MJla./lWHii opal' - Y"UTeJlb HCTOpHH.SI 'I:lCTO nepenBCblB810CL

CO cBocii ctipweii ceCTpoH. 1i000bu.ty10 '1aCTb IiHH MbI npoBoJJ.HM B pa50Tll. JI JulM

WOKO.l13JJ.MCllbWCMY peOCHKy.

pLlouall J10BJIH pHOOIIOB, ne-

ualbe

rOCTBTb, ro~, rOCmWb

OHTH y rOCTHMa

RCHblii, -aR, -oe Be,nap

paCnOJlolKJiTbCH, -JIOlKYCb,

-JlO)l(HWbCR CMeCTHTH ce

pBlMOTaTb, -alO, -aeWb pal-

MOTaTHuaca.nin b, -caJKt, -ca,nHun.

HaTaKHyTl:l

npHM.8HKll, -H, )1(. MaMau

KplO'icm, -'1Ka, M. y.l\Hua

nOIlJlaBOK, -BKa, M. nliOllaK

nOTOHYTb, TOnY, -TOHeWb

nOTollyTH

BLITalQHTb, -TalllY, -TalQUUlb

H3BynH

mYKa, -K, )1(. U1TyKa

BH,nI1. npCMa TOMe U KOA OBUX riiarolla y npOWIIOM

BpCMClly JI Y MyLUKOM P0.l\y OTlla.l\a: nC'Ib - neK, nCKJla,

nCKJlO, nCKJlil; MO'lb - Mor, MOrJla, MOI"JlO, Morml;

)l(C'Ib (naJlUTH) - )l(er, )l(rJlB, )l(r))o, )l(rJlH; 6epe'lb

('1yBaTK) - ocper, 6epcrJla, ocperJlo, 6eperJlH.

MHom riiarOIIH KOjH CC Y I1HQ>UHHTI1BYCBpLUaBajy

ua -UYTb, y npOLUJlOM IlpeMeHy ryoe HaCTaBaK -Hy-,

a aKO CC HCnpe.l\ -Hy- Halla3H cyrJlaCHI1K, Oll.l\a OTna.l\a

H HaCTaBaK -Jl y OOJlI1KY 3a MyLUKI1 P0.l\: npoMOKHYTb

(nOKBaCUTH CC) - npOMO", npOMOKJla •• , BLIMOKHYTb

(nOKllcHyTU) - BLIMOK, BLIMOKJla •• , OJHOUYTb (03enCTH)

03no, OlHOJla ••• UT,n.

l1aKo CMO Bcli OAaBHO Hay'lUJlU npOIIIJIO npCMC,

MopalieMo AaHac onCT MallO BpeMCHa nocneTUHI OBOM

rliarOIICKOM OOJlHKY.

Kao WTO 3HaTe, npo~ BpeMe rpaAH CC OA OCHone

HHQ>HHHTI1Ba HaCTaBUI1Ma -J1, -J1a, -JlO, -jlK. A KO ce,

Mel)yTI1M, OCHOBa HHQ>I1HHTHBa cnpwana Ha cyrJlaCHUK.

OllAa HaCTaBaK -J1 3a MyWKH po,n OTnaAa: BC3TH (BOlI1TH)

- Bel, Be3Jla, BClJlO, BelJlB; HeCTH - HCC, UCCJla, neCJlO,

HCCJlH H CJl. TaKol)e 3anaMTI1Te Aa KOA rJlarOJla ca

HHtPl1HHTHBHOM OCHOBOM Ha -epc- OTnaAa -J1 y My-

LUKOMPOAY: y~~CpeTb - yMep, yMepJla, yMCpJlO, yMepJIU;

3anepe-rb (3aKJby'laTH) - 3anep, lanCpJla, 3aUePJlO,

lanepJlU; CTepeTb (oopHcaTH, 30pucaTlI) - CTep, CTepJlB,

CTepJlO, CTepJlU HTA.

riJarolIH Ha -CTU, -CTb ca cyrliacHI1UHMa ,n 11 T Y

caAaLU~beM BpCMCHy rpaAC npOLUIIO IlpCMe o,n CKpa-

nCHe HHQ>HHHTHBHC OCHOBC (Tj. oel c): Beem, Be,ny

- Be.1, BCJla, BC.10, BcmI; MCCTH, MeTY - .Me.1, MeJIa,

MCJIO, MCJlU; ynacTb, yna,ny - yuaJl, yna.1a, yna.10,

YllllJlH; CCCTb, CSIAY - CC.~, CCJla, CCJlO, CCJJU; npo'lCcTb

(npO'lHTaTH), npo'lrY - npo'lCJI. npO'Llla, npO'I.J10, npo'l.1B

HTA.

BoT"ylKC UCcKOJ1bKOAHeii, KaK HHlla U Muwa rOCTRT

Y ,BaHH B ACpeBHC, KYAa laexaml lIa 05P:lTHOM nYTH

(npH nOBpaTKy) B MocKBy. OIlB npUBClJlH BCCM nOAaPKII:

Ballc OOJlbWe Bccro nOHpallUJlCR Muwuu nOAapOK: MilUia

CMy OpltBel C MOpR npeKpacuyio YAO'lKy. (nOLUTO je

M. AonyToBao, KalKeMO: OU npUBel Y/IO'lKY - "AOBC3ao",

a Aa jc Kynl10 nOKIIOH y HCTOM MecTy. Ka3aJlH OHCMO:

OU npuuec YAO'lKY; MH nCMO y 05a clIy'lajn npellccTH:

AOHCO je.) Bec ;hu AHU (CBHX THX Aalla) CTOSIJla xo-

pOUlaR norOAa (OHJlO je Jleno npCMC). B O.1HI\ Ul TaKHX

nCHbix Alleii BilHB, BauR U Muwa OTllpaBHJlUCb lIa pCKy

YABTb PLIOy. BallR HeC KopuluKy C npoBHlncii, a MHwa

YAO'lKU. OUB paCnOJlOlKHnUCb ua KpyTOM oepery peKU,

palMOTaJlU YAO'lKU, uacaAUJlU npuMau"y ua KplO'IOK.

BeKope Bauuo nOnJlaBOK nOToHyJl: BauR C pal\OCTblO

BLlTalQUJI 5oJlbWYIO ~KY. Y HHubi U MitUlU BCe OOJlblllC

KJlea3JIH eplllB H KllpacU.

Halll Milllla IIC Mor I\OJlro YCIIACTl, lIa MCCTC. 011

BepH~.1CR, IIp':lra.1, CMOTpC.1 CKOJlbKO KTO noii"aJl pl:IObl

U, uaKOIICIl, oCTynHJICR II ymlJl C Kpyroro oepera B BOAY.

Ho, "aK Bbl YlKC 3I1ac'rc, Oil BI:IY'lUJlCR nJlllBaTb II 110-

:hOMY Bce OOOWJ10Cb OJlarono.1Y'I1I0, CcJlII HC C'IUnlTb

Toro (<lKO HC pa'lyHaMo TO), '1TO 011 npOMOK AO KOCTCH

U nopllll"OM 03110. - BcKOpe BceM laXOTeJlOCb CCTb.

BallH C TPY/IOM lalKer BJlalKllblii xaOPOCT II palBeJl

KOCTep. PI:loa, KOTOPYIO BallR IlCneK B lOJlC, nOKlllaJlaCb

BCCM O'lCllb BKYCIIOii.

B '1acoBoii MaCTcpcKoii - Y 'IaCOBIIII'IapcKoj paIlHOHHL\H

3aKlll'lIlK: - BOT R "pllIlCe 83M MallTHHK B nO'lilIlKy.

l{acOBI11HK: - A I"!'\C lKC c:lMI.IC '1acl:'?

3aKal'lIl": - l{ac':l IIIIYT lIpeKpQCIlO, TOJlbKO BOT

MaRTlm" lie XOIUIT.

CaAa neMo MaJIO OCTaBHTIi lIaLUC IlCl\a'lC lIa OIlCMO

pa3MOTpl1IIIl jOLU HCKC rpyne rJlaroJia.

KOA rliarOJla KOjH ce y IIHQJl1HJoITHBYcnpLUaBajy

Ha -'1b, I1HtPliHIITHBHa OCHOBa (cTapuja) TUKol)e ce

cBpwaBa Ha cyrJlaCIIHK (lla K IIJlH r), caMO LUTO CC TO

Y caAaLUlbCM, H3MefuCHOM OOJlHKY III1Q>l1l1ltlllBa He

KJlCBaTb (1 H 2 n. He yno-

TpeO.), KJlIOCT XBaTaTH ce

Ha YAHL\Y; Tp3aTH (pH5a)

epw, epwa, M. rpre'l

KapaCb, -li, M. Kapaw

yCIlACTb, -cIl)l(Y, -cHldwIb

OCTaTH Ha MeCTY, "cKpa-CI1TI1 ce"

OCTynHTbCR, -ynJlJOCb,

-ymlwbcR oMaKHyTH ce

nohOMY CTora

npoMOKHYTb, -1Iy, -HeWb no-

KBaCHTU ce

nopHIlKOM npHJlH'IHO

OlHOIIYTb, -Hy, -lIelllb 03enCTI1

lalKC'Ib, lalKrY, llllk")KeWb

3an3JlHTH

XBOPOCT, -a, M. CyBO rpalhe,

npylie

PliJBCCTH, -BeAY, -BeAeun.

HanOJKHTH (BaTpy)

ucnC'lb, -lIeKy, '-nC'IeWb HC-

ncliH

lOJ1a, -Lt, )1(. neneo

laKal'lOK, -a, M. MywTe-

pHja

MaRTIIUK, a, M. KnaTHo,

weTamlua

nO'l'HKa, -II, )1(. nonpaBKa

B nO'lHHKY Ha nonpaBKY

IfaCOBlQ'K, -a, M. '1aCOBIIH-

'lap

caMblH, -aR, -00, caM

npeBCI\Hl'C. Hm ..aIo.".(JIIucaM Moiao gohu palluje. 3aUJiUo cu yiiaAlIo c8eiUAO (cBeT)?

JeclI All Mil gOlleo Klblliy? miUa cu MU gOl/eo I/a iiOKAOII U3 J(y6po8I1uKa? MajKa je

tJogllAa :Ja py,. •.y c(Joia MaAoi ClI/la. JY'le je MOj 6paiii YA08UO l/eKOAUKO ipie'la U luiiiyKa. '

DocAe pYlJKa COM OgMOX Aefao ga Clia8aM. Y co6u ;e 6UAO xAngllo II CaB COM oJe6ao.

DpolJuiiiao COM (fA. npo'lecTL) 08Y KfbUiy ca JagoBO/bctIi80,\{. Ja BOAIIM ga fie/ln,lf.

PelUefbe iiPOIUAOi JagatIiKa: Moli 5paT-~05peliWH" 'leJIOBCK. OHa caMaH yMHa"

~eBYIUKll B oweM KlIIlcce. LJ;y!'ipOBHHK- O,nUH Hl caMLlx HHTCpeCHblX (Ill HHTCPCCIICii-

DIHX) "Opo~6B oweli CTpaUbJ. nOli,ncMTe ,noMoii KpaT'laliUlHM nyTeM (KpaT'laIiUlCli

~opO ••oli). :}yo caMaIi ,noponlH wepcTHHaR MaTepHH B HalUcM MaralllHc. I1l' BCCX

ope~MCTOB OR nf'nue Bcer6 loacT rcorpaljllllo. Ccro,nUR MClin CLIII nOl,npaBllil C Ho-

.WIII ••6~0M.

CJl8TL, c,naM, C,nawL 3KlaMCH

nOilOllCHTH HcnHT

ICpecTL1iHHH, -a, M. CeJbaK

O,nHOKOJleliHLlii, -aR, -oe

je,nHOKOiloce'lHH

lKeJIelHaH ~opora lICeilelHH-

'lKa npyra; lICene3HHua

,-pe60B8TLCII (1 H 2 n. He

ynoTpe5.), TpCl'iyeTclI 5H-

TH nOTpe5aH

nor 0 .n 5 e H H H a 'I H H H Y pyCKOM je3HKY je

cnOllCeH rnaronCKH o5nHK. OH ce rpa,UH je,UHOCTaBHl1je

Hero y HaUleM je3HKy: 05 n HUH Man pO Ul nor

BpeMeHa 3a CBa nHua H y je,UHHHH H

y MHO lICH H H A 0 A a j e C e p e 'I u a 5L1:

II 'IIIi'a.rJ, -Jla !'iLl 'IHTaO, -na 5HX

TLI 'lllT3JJ, -Jla 5L1 'IHTaO, -na 5H

OH 'lllTaJl 5L1 'IHTaO 5H

ORa '1HTaila 5L1 '1HTana 5H

OHO 'lllT3JJ0 !'iLl '1HTanO 5H

MbI '1HTaJiH 5L1 tIl1TanH, one 5HCMO

BLI '1HT3JJH 5L1 '1HTanH, one OIlCTe

OHU '1HriJiH 5L1 'IHTanH, -nc 5H

Pe'!Ua 5L1 MOllCe cTajaTH H H3a rnaron3- H Hcnpe,q

rnarona, a MOllCe 5HTH H paCTaOJbClla O,U rilarOila

.npyrHM pe'lHMa: .H npIIlllCJI Obi (SI Obi IIPIIIllCJI) K TC5e

B'ICpa, HO y Meusi lie OLlJlO BpCMCl1II - .uowao 5HX

jY'le K Te5H, anH HHcaM HMao BpcMcHa. ECilll OLI Moli

CLlII MellH CJlylllaJl, 011 5 ••• IIC lnooJleJi - .ua je MOj CHH

MeHe cnYUlao, HC 511 CC pU150JICO.

ITocne CBe3a eCJlH (aKo, Ka,n) H KOr:A:l MCCTO pe'llle

5 ••• MOllCe Aol\H caMO 5. Pe'lua 5L1 cKpatlyje ce y rooop-

HOM je3HKy H KaAa Aona3H nocne pe'lH Koje CC CBpUla-

Bajy caMornaCHHKOM: ECJlH 5 (!'iLl) R 00 3TOM lllllJl,

II 5 (OLl) Teoe BCe paCCK83aJl - .ua caM ja 0 TOMe 3Hao,

ja '5HX Te5H cue HCnpH'Iao.

CBe3Y eCJlH Ka,Ua CTOjH ca 1l0rOA5eHHM Ha'lHHOM

05H'IHO npeBo,UHMo ca KaA" HnH naK CBelOM Aa ••

HO Y TOM cnY'lajy MH ~~ yn~TPe5JbaBaMO noro~5eH~

Ha'lHH: ECJlH OLI BLI OLIJIH npHJIellClILI, BLI OLI YlKC BY-

Y'lHJlHCL PYCCKOMY IIlLIKy -- Ka,Ua 5HCTe BH 5HnH

MapJbHBH <.ua CTe BH MapJbHBU), BH 5HCTe Bel\ Hay'lHnHpyCKH je3HK.

KpCCTbn1ll1H YCJlLIUlaJl, '1TO lIa O,UIIOKOJlciiIlYIO lKe-

JlC311YI0 ,Uopory TpcoyeTCII CMIlTpUTeJlb, H pelllUJIllaHllTbCIIHa :ho MCCTO.

- BaM npH,UCTCR (BH l\eTe Mopanl) npoiiTU cTporuii

3K3aMell, - CKalaJi '1CJlOIlCK B ynpallJII!IIHH lKCJlelllOH,UoporH.

- CnpaUlHllaHTC, 'ITO yro,UIlO.

- J1aAllo - CKalaJl 3KlaMCII:lTOp. - npC~nOJlOlKHM

(ITpellnOCTUBHMO). Ilbl HaxoAIITCCL Ha IIOCTY H BApyr

BUAHTC, 'ITO ~Ba lIoC3Aa HtlYT 'uPYI' ,Upyry (jeAaH APY- IrOMe) HaBCTpe'ly. 4TO OLI BLI C,UCJlaJlH?

- .H OLI ,UaJl CIlHCTOK. (Ja 5ux JalO1-DK,Uao).

- npc,UnOJlOlKHM, '1TO CBHCTOKIICnOpTHJlCH.

- .H OLI 1I0,U1IJ1JIKpaCllblii ljIJl3lKOK.

- Bbi 3aOLIJIH cro B Oy,UKC.

- SI BCCr.L\l1 IIOCUJI Obi KpaCllYIO pyoalllKy, CIIRJI5L1 ce H 1I0llblTaJlCR elO OCTallOBUTL nOe3~.

- TOr.1\8, CKallCCM (pCl.{I1MO), '1TO ;ho npOIlCXO.1\HT110%10.

- Tor.1\a H 33lKer OLI Kpacllblii ljIomlpb.

- Ho y Bac B1:'IlICJI (nOTpOWI10 oaM CC) BCCL KC-pocilll.

R ;iTOM CJlY'13C H K.'IllJmyil liLI CIIOIO CCCTpy.

- CCCTpy? f1PII'ICM TyT (WTa I\e Ty) cccl'pa?

- SI OLi CKalUJI CII: ,,11.1\ii cKopeH, CCCTpU'IK3!

nOCMOTpU H3 C3MOC KpynllOC KpYllleIlHC, KOTOpOC TLIKOrlla-JlHOO BU.1\CJla".

HanoMeHa. HacTaBuK 3a Kpuhll o5nllK KOMllapaTHOU

-ce '1CCTO ce KpaTif y -cii: CKOpCC - clwpeH, 1I0uee _HOUeH U cn.

o rOp.1\OCTH - 0 nOHocy

4CPCl KalK,Ublc .1\Ba CJlOBa OH rOBopiiJl... (ITocJ1ecoaKe ,Upyre pe'lH .•. ):

CMOTPUTCJlL, -H, M. Ha,U30p-

HUK, 'IyBap npyre

HaHslTbCII, HaHMYCL, JJaH.

MClllbCR Haj'MIfTIf ce

ynpaBJlCIIHe, -R, C. 'ulfpeKuuja,yopaBa

JlamlO! A05po! y pe.l\Y!

3KlaMcHaTOp, -a, M. UCOH-TIIBa'l

npC.1\nOJlOlKUTL, -OlKY,

-OlKIIIlIL IIp~D.nOCTaBHTH

nocT, -a, M. AYlKHOCT

CUIICTOK, -TKa, M. 3BHlICLlaJb-

Ka; 3BHlK,UYK

KpaCHblii, -aR, -oe lIpBeH

ljIJlalKOK, -lKKa, M. 5apja'fHI\

0YLlKa, -H, lIC.. CTpalKapHHua

nOnLlTaTLCH, -aIOCL, -aeIllLCR

nOKywaTH

0c:r3HOBUTL, -OBJIIO, -OBHUIL

3aycTaBHTH

npOHCXOllUTL (l H 2 JI. He

ynoTpe5.), IIPOHCXOAHT

AewaoaTH ce

ljIollapL, -n, M. ljIefuep

KCPOCUII, -a, M. ncnpoJIej

KJlUKIIYTL, -IIY, -HeIllL BRK-

HyTU, nOJUaTH

cKopcii (cKopce) 5plKe

CCCTpH'IKa, -H, lIC. ceCTpHlIU

KPYUleIlHe, -H, c. cY.1\ap

Kor,Ua-JlHOO HK3,Ua

3a yMecTOapnl:CT, -a, M. rIlYMal1na~oeCTb, -eM, -eWb (Mefha

ce Kao rIJaroIl ecTb) ~O-ca~HTH

nOXBaJlbOa,-hl,)f(. xoaIlHcafheMOllrHyTb, -HY, -HeWb Tpen-

HyTH

- R nHcall CT3Tb 10 3a apTJI:CTa 3., nHeaJI 3a ~H-ptlKTopa H., IIHcaJI 3a npoljJeccopa P.

MHC lIa~OCJIa TaKaa 1I0XBa.1bOa, II a CIlPOCI'i:.rI:

- A 3a TOJ1CTOrO Bbl MOrml: Obi lIanHcaTb?

- 3a JIbBa HIIKo.laCOH'Ia? CMor Obi, - IIC MoprHYo,omCTHII OH. - TOIlbKO TOJICTOH HC n0300JlHJl Obi •••rOp~blH OblJ1 cTapHK.

IlITO ce 113rooopa TH'Ie, KO~ opojeoa o~ 15-20H KO~ opoja 30 rpyna .l(l\ H3rooapa ce Kao ~yro l\, ~aKIIe5e3 ~: 15 - n'cTHal1aT" 20 - p;oal1aT' HT~.

05paTHTe na)f(fhY Ha nHcafhe 3HaKa "b": KO~ opo-jeoa o~ 5-20 Ii KO.i( opoja 30 3HaK "b" nHwe cc HaKpajy; KO.i( 5pojeoa 50, 60, 70 H 80 3HaK "b" ce nHwey cpe~HHH,

Y napoMa - Ko~ CKeIle

3a ncpco03, oaoKa, ~oc KoneHKH C Tcoa ( ... Tpe5ap;a nIlaTHW Lloe KonejKe).

- OWalle.'l, '11'0 JlH? M KOIU~HKII~OOOJlbIlO. 31'0Tcoe HC OKcaH!

- TO-TO, 'ITO HC oKcaH. 6Y~b .1'0 OKcaH CUa je TO... ).a Obi II 3a naTb KoneCK, 1I0)f(a/lYH, ncpcoo3HTb IIC CTaJi(. .. MO)f(Lla HH 3a neT KonejKlI He 5HX npCB03UO),

npeoe~HTe. pa cu jy'le gouJao palluje (ECJlII Obi Tbl), 3auieKao 5u (ill. 3aCTaTb)Me KOg Kylie. Kag 5ux ja 5uo 3gpa6, ja 5ux ce 5U6UO (ill. 3allHMaTbca) CUOpiliOM. pa

je y lIege/bY 5ullo lIeuo 6peMe, MU 5uc.'rf0 oiliuu/llu (ill. 1I0HTH) 1Ia ue/{aH>e. Kag 5/1ciiie

6U 311allU KaKO MU je meUJKo! Kag 51/ OIi Moiao, 011 5u ilio 3a (~Jla) 611Cpago Y'/Ill/I/O.

Ja 5ux ca 3ag060/bc/U60M uO/lllla (ill. noexaTb) c ili050M y cellO, W/Il jom 1IIlcaM UOIIO-

)KUlla I/cuu/ue.

PeUJe/be tipoUJlloi 3agailiKa. R IIHKaK HC Mor npHHTJI paHbwc. nO'lCMY TbI 3alKcr~OCT? npHHec JlH Tbl MHe IGlHry? qTO TbI Mile IIpHoe3 0 1I0~apOK H3 ,lJ;YOpOOHHKa?Ma'rb oeJla 3a pyKy cooero MaJlCHbKOrO cLlHa. B'Icpa Moil opaT nOUMaJi HeCKOJlbKOepweH H mYK. nOCJlC ooe~a a cpa3Y lKC Jlcr cnaTb. B KOMHaTCOLIJJOXOJlO~HO,II aBCCb 0:W0. R npO'lM <hy KHUry C y~OBOJlbCTOlleM. R JlIOOJllO y~HTb PLIOy. BH oell 3HaTe .i(a nO)f(aJlYUCTa 3Ha'm "MOIlHM Te".

"MOIlUM oac", a p;a nOlKaJlYUTC 3Ha'iH "H3BOJIHTe".Y roplheM TCKCTy H:lHJJa3HMO Ha TpClly CIlH'IHy PC'InO)f(aJlYH, WTO 3Ha'IH ,.MO)f(L\a". R nJloxo ccon 'IyoCTOYIOH, noaca.1Yu, 3aoTpa K 83M lie npll~y - Ja cc pl)aooocehaM H MO)f()J;a cyTpa K oaMa HellY L\Ollli.

,LJ,aHac IlCMO Hay'lHTH p;a

1 O.i(HH, o~lIa, OAHO; O~HH2 ~oa, ~oe3 TpH4 'ICTLlpC5 naTb6 weCTb7 CCMb8 BoceMb9 AeBaTb

10 ~ecaTb11 o;:u'iHHa~l\aTb12 ~OCHa~l\aTl,13 TpHHaAl\aTb14 'ICTLlplla~llaTb15 1lI1THaAl\aTb

Tpc5a A05po naMTHTH KaKO ce pyCKH Ka)f(e 40H 90; OCTaJlH 5pojeoli cy Mafbe-OHwe CJlH'IHH HaWHMa.

5POjllMO L\O CTO:

16 WeCTlIllL\l\aTb17 ce~lIIaJJl\aTb18 oOCCMllaAl\aTb19 ~CBaTlla~l\aTb20 ~B3~l\aTb21 L\oa~l\aTb OL\HH30 TpH~llaTb40 COpOK50 naTbL\ccnT60 IUcCTb~ec}h70 ceMb~ccaT80 ooceMb~ecaT90 L\eBaHOCTo

100 CTO

TO'lHbIH paC'ICT

npoclJeccopy T. wccTb~ecnT ~oa ro.ua. Y IIcr6 YMepmllKeHa (Y MpJla My jc )f(CHa). npoclJeccop c.uC.1a!1 npC~JIO-lKeHHe COCCL\KC-Y'lllTCJlI,IIHl\C.Ta 0 OTBeT CKalaJla:

- MHe Tpll,J,l\aTb naTb JleT, H ~IIIC IICT CMLICJlaOblXO,IHTb 3a oac 3aMylK ( ... HCM:lM pa'lyHa L\a ceo .. ).Bbl npOlKlIOCTCcme .'lCT lIaTml.J.l\aTb, lHa'lIIT, a OBL\OBCIOB naTb,Icc}IT. A B ;hOM BOlpaCTC MCIIlI 3aMylK yace IIHI_TOHC B03bMeT. C;J,c.1aiiTC IIPC.1.10lKCIIHCMoeil CCCTpe. EitBccro ~CBIlTmi.1l\aTb JICT. LlcpC3 IIIlTllalll\aTb .~CT CCCTpeoy ~CT Tpii.uuaTb 'ICTI:IPC rOlla, II olla Jlcmo CMOlKCTC oaWHM lIaCJlC.uCTBOMOwiiTH 3aMYlK 110 JlIOOOH (... 113Jby5aoH).

Kao H y HaweM je3uKy, y3 5pojeBe 2, 3, 4 H y3 OHeCnOJKCHe 5pojeoe KOjH HMajy ua Kpajy 2, 3, 4 (22, 34,43 ... ) HMeHI1Ua CTOjH y 2. na.i(. jetlHIoIHC, a yJ 5pojt:lJe5 H Ha~aJbe y 2.na.i(. MHOlKHHe: t\OC KOlleuKH, Tpll ncpa,

napOM, -a, M. CKenanepco03, -a, M. npeOO)oaoICa, -H, JK.5a5a (HapO.i(Ho)KonCIIKa, -K, lie. KonejKa

(crOTH tleo py5Jbe)OWaJlCTb, -elO, -eCWb []OIly-

~eTH, nowawaBHTHL\OBOJ1bIlO~OCTaTO-TO TO H jCCTC OHOnOlKaJ1YU MOJKtlanepeB01HTb, -OlKY, -0311ll1b

npCB03HTH

npo«jJcccOp, -a, M. npo<j>ccop~HHoep3HTCTa

paC'IeT, -a, M. pa'lyH

c.ueJlaTb npCtlJ10lKenHe 3a-npOCHTH

cocc~Ka, -II, lK. cyceTKaY'lHTCJlbIlHl\a, -bl, lK. y'lHTC-

Jblolua; npo<j>ccopKa cpetl-fhe WKOJle

CKa3aTb 0 OToeT o~rooopHTHCML'c.1, -a, M. CMucao; KO-

pHCT, pa'lyllBbIXOL\HTb,-OlKY, -O,IHlUb 3a-

MylK y~aBaTH cenpOlKHTb, -lKIIBy, -lKHBeUlb

npO)f(UBCTH311a'lIlT npeMa TOMe, 3Ha'llolOB~OBCTb, -elO, -ceWb 05y-

L\OOCTHo03pacT, -a, M. Ao5a eTa-

pOCTH, yJpaCT03HTb, B03bMY, B03bMeUlb

3:lMYlK Y3CTH 3a JKeHyJlCrKO naKOObIHTH, OLIH~, OWil,'ICUlL

3aMyllC y~aTH ce

OpCOCAHTC. Mojoj liepl!u je '1efiiupu iogulle, a CUllY lUenu IOgUIIO. KYIlUlla caM

CUllY llipu ollo«Ke, g«e iYMe, iieiii cae30Ka U lUeciii Y/16ellu/w. Ben je geceiii cafiiu. KP03

(4epcl) ilellillaecfii gaHa gonll he lIaM iociiiu U3 (/)palllJ,ycKe. Mellu je g«agecelu U g«e

ioglme, a MOMe 6palllY ge«ef[illaeciii iogulla. BII ciiie MU gY}f(//1I (.!IOJllKHhl) CzUOgUllapa.

Ha (B) eKcKyp3ujy OiiiUlUlIO je mpugeceiii U cegaM ciiiygellama II '1efiipgeceiii g«e ciiiy-

gelllli/wlVe.

PellleIVe iipoll/lloi 3agalliKa. EC.~H Obi TLI o'lcpa nplflllCJI paUbWC, TO laCTaJI ObI

MCUn .!IOMa. Ecml Obi 1I OLl.~ l.!lOpOO, 1I ObI la'IIIMaJlClI cnOpTOM. EC.ll1 OLI 0 noc"pcceHbC

lh.wa XOPOW3H norO.!la, MhI ObI UOWJlJI U3 pJ:IOIIYIO JlOOJlJO. ECJlII Obi (KorAa Ii) Obi

lUaJlH, KaK MIICTHlKCJlO!ECJlH Obi (KorAa 0) OUl\lOr, OU Obi A.TlI oac :'iT0 OXOTIIOC,/leJla.~.

51 Obi C ynooonbCTOHCM noexa.la C ToMii 0 CCJlO, 110U CIllC IIC C,/laJla :)Kla~ICIIOO.

,/lOa.!ll\aTb 'ICThlpC PYOJlSI, naTb Kom\CK, WCCTHa,/ll\aTb

Y'ICHHKOO, COpOK PyoJleii.£poj OAHU CJlalKC cc ca HMCHIII.\OM, Kao II KOA lIac,

y P0,/ly, 5pojy H naACJKy.

K3.!l jc PC'I 0 rOAHHaMa,. PyCH y3 5pojcoc 2, 3, 4

(H CJlOlKCHC 22, 23, 34 H cn.) ynoTpe5Jbaoajy 2 naA.

jCAHlUIC O,/l HMCHIU\C ro,/l: ,/loa rO,/la, TpH,/lllaTb 'ICThlpC

rOAa, WCCTbACCJIT ,/loa rOAa HTA.; y3 OCTanc 5pojcoc

(ceM 5poja jC,/laH - OAHH) Aona3H 2 naA. MHOlKUHC

nCT (O,/l HMCHHUCJlCTa - rOAHHC, Koja y OOOM 3Ha'le1l>Y

y jCAHHHH He ,/lOna3H): WCCTb JlCT, CCMHaAllaTb JlCT,

llaTb,/lCCJIT JlCT H cn. TIpeMa TOMC, Pyc hc ooaKO pcI'm:

MHC COpoK ,/lBa rO,/la, a MOCMy opaTY TpHAllaTb BOCCMb

JlCT - MCHH jc (HnH: ja HMaM) 'lCTp,/leCCT AOC rOAHHc,

a MOMC 5paTy jc (HnH: 5paT HMa) TpHAeceT ocaM ro-

,/lIma.

- Oana, a reoc ,nllTb PyoJleii CJKOUOMHJI.

- MO.TO,/lCII! KaK lKC aTO?

- TbI oOclllaJl MIIC naTb py6.1eii, CCJ1II y MCIIH UC

OY,/lCTHH o,/luoii ,/lOOMKH.Ccro,/lull Mbl UOJIY'lII:1II OTMCTI<H:

y MCUI! 'ICThlpC AooiiKH.

TIpoMcHa 5pojcoa ,/loa, TpH, 'ICTI:lpC

M. H C. lK. 3a coa Tpll pOAa

I, ,/lBa ,/lOC TpH 'ICTI:IPC

2, ,/lOYX Tpex 'ICTblpeX

3. ,/lOYM TpeM 'ICTbIPCM

4.Kao 1. Ilml 2. mlllClK Kao I. IlJlIl 2. rlaL\ClK

6. ,/lOYMI! TpCMJI 'ICTI>lPbMJI

7. o ,/loyx o Tpex o qeTblpeX

ErojcoH O,/l JllITb ,/l0 ,/lOa,/lllaTb H 5poj TpilAl\aTh

MCH,ajy cc Kao HMCIIHI.\C lKCIlCKor p0,/la Ha cyrnacHIIK,

,/laKJlC Kao HMellHl.\a KOCTh:

I.JlUTh

2.JlHTH

3.nuTH

4.naTb

6. nUTbJO

7.0 nUTH

y pyCKOM jC3HKY COH OCHOOHH 5po-

j C B H C C M C II> a j y.Epoj OAHU MClba cc Kao 3aMeHHua aTOT, caMO IllTO

11Ma HarnacaK yBeK Ha HaCTaBUHMa.

JC,/lHHHa

C.

Y KOMC naAclKY CTOjH HMcHHua nocnc 5poja Hay-

'11IJ1I1 CMO npowJlor 'laca, HanpHMCp: ABa y'lcHHKa H

!llITb Y'lCJlIII\. MC~YTHM aKO 5poj CTOjll y HCKOM,/lpyroM

naAClKY a HC y I. HnH 4.na,/l. (Tj. y cny'lajcBHMa Ka,/la jc

4. 1l1t,/l. jCAHaK 1. na,/l.), OHAa HMCHHl.\a Aona3H y MHO-

lKHHy Y HCTlI naAClK y KOMC jc H 5poj': MbI nO,/lapHJlH

KUIII'H AOyM y'lcuHKaM H naTH Y'lCHHl\aM. Mbl 3aOOTHJlHCh

(5pHHyJHI CMO CC) 0 AByX y'lcuHKax H IIlIl'H Y'lCUHllax.

MimJa nOweJl KynllTbCa C TPCMn TooapHwaMU.

MHOlKHHa 3a

coa TplI pOAa

1. OAHU

2.3.4. Kao

6.7.

O,/lHa O.'lIlH

o,/lHoii O,/lHHX

oAlloii OAHHM

O;.\HY Kao 1.HJlH 2.naA.

OAIIOIO(-oii) O.'lHHMH

00 OAHOii 00 O.'lnHX

O,/lHOT(')

oAuOMy

1. HnH 2. naA. O;lHO

O)J.IIHM

00 OAIIOMYMHpaJl cTapblii apao. TPH cro cbllla COOpaJlHCb I

OLICJIYlllaTb 1I0CJlC,/l1ll01O OOJlIO o'l\a.

CJKOnOMll1'b. -MJlIO, -MHWb

yWTCACTH

MOJlOAClI, -Alia, M. jyHaK,

ACJlllja; ooa PC'l Aona3H

'leCTO y nox:oaJlaMa H

OHAa CC pa3J1H'lHTO opc-

OOAH: BpJlO A05po! cjaj-

HO! lKHO 5110' IIT)I.

OOClllaTh, -a 10, -aeWb o5e-haTH

OTMCTKa, -M, lK. OUCHa

CKa1Ka, -H, JK. 5ajKa

cmpilK, -a, M. CTapall

Bep6JJ1o~, -a, M. KaMHna

nO~emlTb, -~eJJlO, -~emIUJI,nOJ1eJlHTH

TpeTb; -H, JK. Tpelilwa

~eonTblii, -all, -oe J1CoeTH

uepa1pelllHMblii, -aR, -oe He-peWI-IB

1a.!la'la, -H, JK. 3a~aTaK

nOIlOJlaM lIanOJla

IIPIIJ1)'M3T1"-alO, -aeWb CMH-C.1IHH

OOpaTlITLCR, -mYCb, -T/IWbCR05paTI1Tlf ce

1I0MOI1.\1.-H, JK. nOMohMYJ1PCI.\,-a, M. My~pauIIpoe1lKaTL, -alO, -aeWh npo-

Jla311TH (ne new Hue)

IIpH~a'la, -H, JK. J10.lJ,aTaK

npeAnOlKIlTb, -nOlKY, -no-lKHWb npe.lJ,JlOJKHTH, no-HYAHTH

TPCTHii, -bR, -be TpeliHcnOlKDTb, -OlKY, -OlKHWb

ca5paTH; CJlOJKlITH

Dony'leHllbIii, -all, -oe .lJ,05H-BeH

- H OCT:lOiJIO BaM, - c"a1a.TJ CTapHK, CCMlla~-l.\aTb ocp6:I1oJ~oo. nOJ(eJlHTC 113C.TJCj\CTOOMca;IlY c060iiTal': CTapweMY CI:lJIY - 1I0.TJOBHHY,CpclllICMy TpCTb,a M.TJa~weMY- ~eo,iTylO '1aCTh.

CKa3an H yMep. H IIcpeA HaC.TJC:lIIIIKaMHCT3na(nOCTaBHO 'ce) lIepa3peWHMall 3a.!la'la. Hc nOAenHTb(He MOJKe ce nO.lJ,eJIHTI1)cC~U1aAllaTb HII 1I01l0.llaM, IIHlIa TpH, HH Ha ACOIITb '1ancii. CKonbKO OIlH IIH IlYMa.TJH(Ma KOJlHKO J.\a cy MHCJlHJlIf), IIII'IerO He MormI npH-IlYMaTb H ooparllilllCb 1a nOMOlUblO K MYllpel.\y, KOTOpblHIIpoen,a.TJ MHMO HX ~OMa H3 Bcp6JJ10Ae.

- - B01b:\lHl e 0 npHAa'lY Mocro oep6JJ1o~a, - npe~-:JOiKHJI MyapCI\.

CT:lJlII IlfJlJITb BOCCMHaAl.\aTbBep6JJ1bIlOO.

nOJlOBHlla OT BOCCMllalll.\aTH ~COIITb, TPCTbll'1aCTb - wccrb, Ileolhall - Aoa.

A Tencpb C.TJOlKHTe1I0ny'leHHbie 'IHCna, - noco-BCT'lOail MyIlPCI.\. .ll:emLrlH OOCeM/IBlll.\aTb, a CTanH CK,la-~bloaTb: ~eORTb nJlJOC weCTb nJlJOC ~Ba - paBIIO ceM-HaAl.\aTH. tho 3a '1YllecB? (KaKBo je TO '1YIlO"!)

H OlliKY, '1TO Moii Bep6JJ101l .1111Ullllii, - yCMex-HyncR MYIlPCII. KalK/lblii H1 (o.n) oac II 6e1 IIcr6 1I0nY'luncoo 10 ~OJlJO lIaCne~CTOa.

1nocoocTooaTb, -TyJO, -Tyewb

nocaueTOBaTHCK.TJaUblDaTb, -a 10, -aeWb

ca5HpaTH; cnaraTHpaoHO (ca 3. nall.) je~HaKo je

nHWIIHii, -RR, -ee cyBHwaHyCMexllyTbcR, -lIyCb, -IICWbCII

oCMexHyTH ce1l0JIR, -H, JK. lleo

npeBe~HTe. Ja BpllO BOIlUM cBoje gne Ma'iKe. Hauucalla caM UUCMOCBOjUM iiipuMa

iileUiKaMa (TCTK3M) Koje )lWBe y CKoiilbY. Y'Illiuelb je uomao lIa eKcKYP311jy ca cegaAl-

lIaeciil Y'IeIlUIW. JY'Ie caM lIa YIlUilU cpe/la jegllY CBOjy gpyiapllu,y. !rallac liy IlellO ee"ll!

5uiiill caM Kng Kylie. MOMe CUllY jom IleMa jegallaeciu iogulla (iioclle ogpe'lllOi iil. goliu

lie 2. uag.). Ociualiy KOg IMX geceiu galla.

Pemelbe iipowlloi 3agal71Ka. MocH 1l0'lepH 'IeTLlpe ro~a, a C!dHY weeT" neT. HKynHna CI:U1y TpH KapaH/laWa, Aoe pe3HIIKH, nRTb TeTpa.!lOK H weCTb 'Y'!C6HHKOB.YlKC AeCRTb 'IaCOB. qepc1 nR'rHli~l.\aTb ~Heii npHcAyT K HaM rOCTH 113cIlpaHI.\HH.MHeAo3t\l.\aTb Aoa rOt\a, a Moe~IY opllTY AeOllTIl3AI.\aTb nCT. Bbl MHCAonlKllLI CTOAHHapoB.B JKCKypCHIO noexaJIII TpHAl.\aTb ceMb CTYACHTOBH COPOK ABe CTYAeIlTKH.

AKO xotieTe lla KaJKeTe pyCKH: "HHje Mll 5lfno]JaKO t!a ce 5plfHeM 0 Tplf.lJ,eCeT 'IeTHpH Y'leHIfKa",Tpe5a ouaKO Aa KaJKeTe: MHe 6Llno lleJlerKO 3a60TlfTbCRo TpHAl.\aTH '1eTblpCX y'leHHKax. ):(aKne, KaJ\a jc 5pojC,lOJKen. Melba ce CBaKH lberOB neo.

EpojeBH nIlTb~ecnT, weCTbAeCJlT. CCMb~eCIIT, BoceMb-t!CCRT Me~bajy ce TaKo1)e Kao IfMCHlfl.la KOCTb, caMOliTO Melbajy 05a Aena jep cy H TO CJlOJKeHIf 5pojeBIf.EpojeBH COPOK, ACUHIlOCTOH CTO MeI-bajy ce caCBIfMnpOCTO: y CBHM naAeJKHMa ceM y 4.naA., KOjHje jeAHaK1.na.lJ,eJKy, IIMajy HaCTaBaK -a:

l.copoK2.COpOK33.copOKa4.COpOK6.copoKa7. 0 COpOK:!

nllTbAeCJlTnRTH~ecIITHnllTIIAeclITIfnRTbAeC'lTnHTbw~ecHTbJOo nRTHllcclITH

EMY lleT emc H COPOK3(neT) - (2.naA. nocJle onplf-lIalba) - On neMa jow nH '1eTPAeCCTrOIlHHa. H npllexanlC ~eBlIIl(>CTa nHTblO py6mlMif 0 K3pMalle - ):(onyToBaocaM ca J~eBeAeceT neT py5aIba y ueny. Mllc KalKCTcH,'ITO Mbl 33 ;ho 3annaTHnH He 60JlbWe ceMH~eCIITH IIRTH,AIIHapoo - MeHIf ce '1l1HIfAa Mll 3a OBO HHCMOnnaTHnHBHwe OA cellaMAeceT neT lllfHapa.

EOPIIC MaK:lpoBH'I YTO'lKHIl KYAa HH IIpHXOAHT(Ky.na rOJ\.no1)e) Cnp:lWHBaeT: "qTO -1I0'CM?" (nOWfOje WLt?) BOT pa3rOBOp, KOTOPblii OH oeACT 3a 06eAOMB rocnlx'

- C"O:lb"O 3a OI'yp'lHKH n,laTHnH? He 66nbweAByX py6.1CII ce~1I1AecRTH KonecK? 3mi'lHT BTOpoii COpT.qTO lK, lIoripo6yeM OTOpO.-ocopm. A IlKOPKY, IIPOCTHTC,nO'leM 6pa.lll? .ll:oa,'.l1.\3Tbpy6JJeii TPH~IIllTb Koncel, CTOrpaMMoo '! TOiKe BTop6ii COpT. tho lK, no.loiKHTe B Tape..nO'lKy nOpl\1l1O 3a AoeHaJ\l.\aTb py5neii, TpHAl.\aTb KoneeK.A :>TO '1TO, "MOCKOBCKllH"? (Tj. "MocKoocKaR BOAKa".)Ha.lciiTc. CnacHOo. "CrOJllI:'1HaH" '1ul1.\e H ny'lwc, HO ~o-pOlKe. Ta" '1TO 8 CM!dCJICJKOIIOI\IHII,nonOlKHM, "MocKO-

nO'lCM? nOWTO?

nJI3THTb, nJla'lY, nnaTHWbnJlaTHTH

lK, HCTO WTO H lKe, pe'fl.lala noja'lalbC: ua

IfKpa, 'Lr, JK. HKpa, KJBHjapCro.TJII'IIILlii, -aR, -oe npeCTO-

HH'IKIfHam'iTb, -nb 10, -JlbCWb Ha-

JlHTHJKOIlOMHlI, -H, )Ie WTe)(lbanOJIO•.•.•HM pel.llfMO8LlrOAHO yHOCHO

oyTl:J:lKa, -H, 11(.fioua, «!>Jlawa

HCMailblii, -all, woe BCJlHK,

npl1JJI1'laH

npnObl'ma, -II, JK. HaBI1Ka

XO:u1HKa, -H, JK. .nOMat1l1ua

ocr'aTb, -alO, -arWb Tp'laTI1

nJlaKaTb, -'1Y, -'1CWb nJla-

KaTH

BClmll" II Bt:lrO)lHCe (miWC cc I1CnJlaTI1). )loa PyoJU! ceMb-

)lCClIT "oneeK Ha nOJl-m'npa. Bbi C"OJlbKOOyTl:IJlOKopaJlII '

CCrOiJ,Hn?llletTb? 3Ha'lIlT OKOJlOnllTHa)lUaTil pyoJleii 3Ko-

IIOMltH. A ho 0 XO:u1iiCTBe .neHbrll lIeMaJlble.

11 xOTn 60pHC MaKapoBH'I rOBopilT BCe ;ho lie DO

3J100e, a no npIlObl'l"e, eCTb-nllTb nOCile cro oonp6cOB

HIIK()MY yJKe lie XO'leTClI (IIHKOMC CC 1111IIC jCLlC, 1111

~C nl1jc ... ). A XO:u1i1KHoeraloT Ha KYXHIO II n,la'lyr.

Y roplboj 'allcr.noTIi IIMaMO LlBa-Tpli LlCMHHYTIIBa

(pC'l1i 3a YMalbJolBalbc): orypell - OryP'lHK (KpaCTaB'IlIh),

TapeilKa - TapeilO'lKa (TalbJolplll1), HKpa - HKopKa

(IIKpllua). - ClirYPHo CTC BCI13ana311JIli Lla PYCII '!ceTO

ynoTpc5ibaBajy LlCMJoIllYTIIBC,LlaJICKO '1cwhc Hcro MH.

KOLl pyca TO MOJKCLla 5YLlC JoIwaK .n05por pacnoJlo-

JKClba (Kao Ha npHMcp KOL\ rOCTa y roplboj allerL\OTH

KOjJolcc copeMa .na Llo5po py'la), JoIJlII311aK IICJKIlOCTH.

Kalla npCBOLlJoiMOlIa lIaw jC3HK, lie CMCMO OBC .nCMJoI-

HyTHBe yBCK npeBOLlJolHI .nCMllllYTJoIBOM,jep Y HaWCM

jC3HKy TO 5Jo1nOHCKa.n Morno 5HTH II CMCWHO. TaKo

JoI y roplbcM TeKcTY orYP'!IIK Tpe5a, lIpCBeCTH ,.Kpa-

cTaBau", ImopKa "KaBl1jap, I1Kpa", L\OK 5HCMO Tape-

ilo'!"a MOrJII1 npcoccTIi II "TafbHpHh".

"KOJlHKO jc KO cTapHjH HJlH M!la1jH" pyCKW cc Ka-

3yjc npCL\JIorOM lIa JoI4. naL\eJKOM, JoIJlII6. naL\CJKOM5C3

npc.nJlora: Moii opaT Ha Tpll rO)la MOilOlKe Mcn{l. MJIM:

TPCMll rO,llaMH MOJ10Jl'e MeHI!.

"npc TOiUlKO JoI TOJlHKO LlaHa, MCCCUII, rOAlllla"

Ka)l{C CC: TOMy Ha3a.n JoIJlHca:lo1o Ha3a,ll. HanpHMep:

Sf BHiJ,eJl ero nOCJll~,llHHiipa3 ,llOC HC;:teJlHTOMY HR3a,ll,

JoIJlH: ,llBe HC,lleilH Ha3a,ll. nllTb ilCT TOMy Ha3a,ll Mbi

BCTphHilllCb Ha BO,llax. (BO,llbi Y MIIOlKHIIH3Ha'iH "MJoIHC-

paJIHe BO,llC", 5alba; fla BO)laX - y 5albH.)Kao WTO 3HaTC, KaJKCcc: )loa ro;:ta, Tpll rO,lla, 'Ie-

TI:lpe rO,lla, anH: nllTb JleT, CCMb ileT HTLI. Ka,lla CC,

MC1jyTHM, OPOjCBII MClbajy y na.nC)I{HMa OHLla 05mlK

itCT LlOJla311caMO jow y3 4. na.n. 5pojcBa OLI 5 Ha,llaibC

II y3 CBC 5pOjCBC Y 2. na.nc)I{y. Y OCTaJlHM naL\C)I{IIMa

y3 CBC5pojcBe ,llOna3Jo1JoIMCHIIl~aro,ll. L!,aKllc: ,lloa rOll.a,

,llBYX.1IeT,,lloyM rO,llaM, ,lloa rO,lla, )lBYM1!rOAaMH, 0 AByx

rOI~ax; IIIHb ileT, nllTH ileT, nllTU rO;:taM, nliTb neT,

1I11T10rOllaMH,O nllTH roaax. Ha npHMCp: MoeMY

I ~d.llb·IIl':y nCT ewe II ,llByX JleT (nRTlI neT, ceMH nCT

JoITLI.),Moii opaT IIRTblO rO,IUIMH(a HC "JlCTaMII") MO-

JlOlKe MCIIlI, JoIJIH: fla 1I11Tb ilCT... 011 noce,lleJl YlKe

K TpH,llllaTH rO,llaM - 011 jc nocc,llCO ocl1 ca TpllLlCCCT

rO,llHlla.

n~BC~H~e •. llpe '1etUUpuMece/{a ouo caM y pyopoallUKY. Oaaj nUAUMKyiiuAUCAfOupe uetU wgw/a. 3ap 060 KotUiiia 6l/lUe og iiegeceiii gUl/apa? llpogao caM jY'leIiUlue ~g ocaMgeceiIJ.oo/(a lillI/a. 3ap Ol1aUMa MaH>eog we3geceiIJ.iogul/a? JlI caMocaA~/0o....ulla~iiiapl/ja og c60je ceciiipe. Moj gpy; je '1eiiiupu iogul/e MAa~u og Melle.Oua) /UtUo¢)e 3a iielii pyoalba iio MeiUpy cKyiilbU. Ca gaageceiii iieiii ;ogulla olla jeUMaAa 6eli gaa cUI/a U jegl/Y nep"y.

Pe~leH>eiipOtUAOi3agaiiiKa. Sf O'leHb illOomo CBOUX LlByX KorneK. Sf lIallUCaJla

nHCbM~ CBOHMTpeM TeTK3M, KOTopble lKHOYTB CKon.~e. Y'!HTeilb lloexail 0 3KCKYPCHIO

C ce:"IlIa~II~TblO y'!eHlIKa~lIl. B'Iepa H fla Y.lIHlleoCTphuJla O.'1I1YCOOIOlIo.llPYry. Cero;HlI

H llCilblH oe'lep 0Y.IlYO,llHfI,llOMa. MoeMY CLIHYeme fleT 0,llUIIUa,ll1l3THJJeT. Sf OCTaUYCb

y IIHX ,llCCHTb ,lllleii.

OCTaJIO HaM jc jow Lla Hay'lIiMO npoMclly 5pojcBa

npcKO CTO.

200 ,llOeCTH

300 TpHcTa

400 'leTLlpecT3

500 nHTbcoT

600 meCTbCOT

700 ceMbcoT

800 ooceMbcoT

900 .!leBHTbCoT

11 0011 5pOjCBH MClbajy 05a LlCJIa:

I. ,ll8CCTH IIHTbCOT

2.LlBYXCOT IIRTUCOT

3. ,llBYMcTaM IIRTHcTaM

4. ,ll8eCTII 1I11TbCOT

6. ,lloYMHcTaMH nHTblOcTaMH

7.0 ,llByxcTax 0 lIRTIICTaX

6poj TI:ICR'la Melba CC Kao JoIMCllJoIuaJKCHCKOrpOLla

lIa -3, a MllililHOH Kao HMCHHlla MywKor pOLla lIa cy-

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oCTaeTcll (Bnme HHKO KO.u Kyhc He oCTajc). B DOJlO-

BnllC ncpBoro npHXO}.lllT llOMoii Muwa, a B 'lac y oa-

OYWI'H Y)KC rOTOB Ooe.n.

TpHllI.\aTOC CClITlIOpn - Miiwnll .nCHL pO;J;.lCIIIlIl,

B ~lTOTJleHL Miwa DOJlY'lHJI nOAapOK, 1'0TOpO'.y O'iCm.

oOpa.nOBaJJClI, - PY'tH':1C '1ach[. Tcncpb 011 nOCTOHHHO

CMOTpHT Ha '1aChl H JIWOHT, '1TOObl cro cnpaLUIlBa.1H:

KOTOpLlii 'lac?

HHcTe 3aoopaBHnH .ua pe'l 'lac 311a'lll "caT", ,,'lac"

_ BpeMCHcKa jc.uHIIHua, a y MHOlKliHH Aa ooa IlMCHllua

HMa ABa 3Ha'lelba: 3Ha'lH "caTH", ,,'laCOBIi", a 3Ha'l\{

H "caT" (qaCOBllIiK).OopaTHTC nalKfbY Aace pyCKIi "KO.'1nKO je caTH?"

KalKC KOTOPblii 'lac?, WTO AocnoBHo 3H3'IH "KOjU je

caT?" Ka.ua OHCTe, npeMa HamCM jC1I1KY, pyca ynHTa.'1Il:

CKOJILKO '1aCOB?, Oil Oli nOMHCJlIIO Aa ra DlIT~lTC: "Ko-

nHKO caTooa IlMaTe?" H oepoBaTHo Oil oa\1 o.:\rollopllo:

Y MClIsl TOJII."O O.'I,IIB:'1aChl, Tj. "Ja liMa" ca,1O jenaB

caT':, HJlH 0101MOlKna no'lco Aa HaOpaja clle caTooe

y KyhH KOJIIIKO IiX liMa: PY'lIll:IC '1aChl - PYYIIII caT,

KapMallHMC '1achl - uenHH caT, CTCllllh'C '1aChl - 3101nHIl

caT Hen.

Y MHWH rrpCKpaCllblC '1aCI:I, C eCKYII.lOMCPO~I,OHB

H D TCMIIOTC MoryT nOKalJ,l8aTb Opblll, TaK I'al, (j\:p)

\I CTPCJlKH, \I L\HclJPbl ua I\HclJcpOJlaTC cBCTIITrll. !\lumc

Ka;J;CTCIl, '1TO HH Y Koro IICT TaKIlx '1aCOB, I'ah: y lIero.

H B c3MOM ACJlC, -SOJlbKO Y IIcro o.llloro '1ael:1 ll.;IyT

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HX 110 pa}(I1O II pcrYJlHpllO IIX laOO,'I,IiT. Bee B .10~.C COcp-

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B cYTKH. KapMaHllble '1acl.! IlCTpa CcprccBII'ta occL\a

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lallllTblii '1CJlOBeK

- BM lllaCTe, II paOOTalO ,lJ.Ba}.lL\aTb nllTL 'lacon

B C}'TI'H.

- A KaK BaM .ho YJlaeTclI? (A KaKO BaM TO no-

na311 3a pyKOM?)

- 51 BCTal;. Ha 'lac palllolUC ( ... jc.uall caT paBHje).

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-aeWIoClI 3aycTaBlbaTH ce

OTIIOCHTL, -HOWy, -HOcHWb

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npeBe.l:\HTe. Y KOAUKO caUlII «U 05U'I1I0 PY'la«aiiie? Mu py'Ia«aMO y fiOAU jegall.

KOAUKOje caiiiu? BeJi je jegall caw. Caga je fio MOMe caluy geceUi u geceul: BeJi je

g6ageceiii go 'Ieiiiupu. CpeUlJieMo ce ucupegliio:JOpuUliua y 'Ieiii6pUI go oeaM. Duepa

(6nepa) UO'lUfbe y oeaM u 'Ieiii6piii. !Jeiillu eaiii Moia gege joUi Y6eK IIge ilia '1110.Moj

1I06U py'lIlU caiii 3aociiiaje l/eKOAUKO Mil/lyiiia. C6aKoi jyuipa ja liy ia gOlllepu6auIlI

upeMa pagujy. Jugl/u 'IaC06I1UK y iiipueJapllju uge lIaupeg (H.l:\TH BnCpe.l:\ IIAII cncwHTb)

geceiii Mlil/yiiia y ytJugeceiii U 'IeiiiNpU cailia. Mu lieMo ia galu!~ lIa oiipa6Ky lIaUleM-

'Iae061111'1apy. ,aa yiiope!luMO lIaUie caul06e. Moia geu,a 05u'I1I0 Ae;n'y y UOAa geaeiii.

a yciliajy y Uleeiii II 'Ieiii6piii. B03 uOAa311y g6agecelu Mlillyiiia go eegaM.

PeUleu,e upoUiAoi 3agaiiiKa. Sl PO.l:\HJIllcb B TLIC1I'Ia .l:\eBHTbCoT TpHI~uaTb wecToM

roilY. Moii MYlK PO.l:\WIC1I .l:\Ba.l:\uaTb ce~bMoro HIOJlH TLIC1I'Ia .l:\CBHTbCOTliBa.l:\uaTb

mhoro rOlla. KaKoe CerO.l:\HR '1HCJIC)? CerO.l:\HH .l:\Ba.l:\uaTb WCCTOe CCHTHOpn. l{cpCJ

.l:\eDb Y Hac YPOK pyccKoro RJblKa. TPCTbCro .l:\HH·Mbi OLIJIH C HaW.!!:,"H npllnTeJlHMR

B KHHO. 1I0CJlCJaBTpa R C.l:\Y.l:\OMOiiB ceJlo. Sl npHxolKy K HeMy YlKC BO BTOpoii Pal

H He MOry ero JaCTaTb .l:\OMB. Sl npH.l:\Y K TeOC B .l:\PyrOii paJ.

YCJlOBJICHUblii, -aR, -00 yro-

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nORSIlTbCll, -llSJI lOCI" HaHWb-

Cll nojasHTH ce

ncpCMCHa, -bl, lK. lIpOMCHa

pacnllcaHHe, -ll, C. paClIopeJJ:

('laCOBa, B030Ba Ii cn.)

conpOTHBJlCHHe MaTepHaJlOB

OTnopUOCT MaTcpHjaJla

HHna: - B Te3Tp. 3aBTpa BOCKpCCCIII.C, H KHHO

OY;ICT rrcpCnOJlHCno.

Bann: - XOpOIUO. 51 .1YMaI0, Mnc YilaCTcn no.'lY'IHTb

:lBa Oll.lCTa B TcaTp. Ha .•.lIIWHllii OnJICT" Ha:lCnTbCn

HC.%lJl. SI 3aii.l:\Y 3a Toooii (no Tc6c) '1aCOB B CCMb,

c,hlOC ml3:1HCC B no.'lOBUnC BOChMO.-o.

Ilulla: BnpO'ICM, 3naCWh '11'0, JJ:aRall Jly'lUlC

noiLli'M B oncPY R nOnC.lC:lhlllm. Mnc XO'lCTCn ~Uli'

pa3 nOC:IYlJlaTi. .,nHKORYIO .1l1MY", a B BOCKpcccnhC

nOCII.llm Y TC.1CBI130pa. 3aBTpa npCKpacnan nporpaMMa.

Bann: - XO'lCUlh, 3aibi'M ccii'lac B KOH.l:\HTCPCKYIO,

r:IC M'" 01:1.111 B '1CTBcpr? TaM XopOWCC CJ1HBO'IIlOC

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1-111113: - XOPOlUO, a IIa c.'lC!lYlo\Ucii IIC:lCJIC

1II11,ah:IIX paJB:IC'ICHllii. HylKlIO CCPhC3110 paOOTaTb H

rO]OOUThCSl I~ 3a1.lcTaM.

HaY'lHJlH CTe KaKO ce ua pyCKOM je3HKY Ka3yje

KOJlHKO jc caTH. AKO ce, MCI)YTHM, BpcMe caMO npli-

OJlHJKIIO oJJ:pel)yje. oUJJ:a cc opoj CTaBfua H3a pe'lli 'laC:

Sl IIPIIJlY K BaM '1aCOB B ceMb - JJ:OnH ny K BaMa OKO

cCJJ:aM caTH. Hawe "nOCJle neT, weCT" HTJJ:. HCKa3yjc

ce pe.[(UHM opojeM: B nnTOM 'lacy, S weCTOM 'lacy Ii CJl.

KaJJ: Pyc KaJKe: YlKC Ce.l:\bMOif 'lac, TO 3Ha'lH: Ben jc

weCT flPOWJlO.

Ihlcna lIaHa y HcnCfuH: nOlle.l:\CJlbnHK, BTOpHIIK,

cpc;Ul, '1CTBCpr, mhllllua, cyoooTa, BOCKPCCCllhC. PC'l

IIc,'leJln l11aYIl - cC.[(MI!Ua.

"CBaKOf IlCTKa", IlIlI! "ncTKOM", "cBaKc CyOOTC",

"cyaoTOM" II CII. pyCKH ce KalKe: 110 IIlhlllllla.\l, no

CYOOOT3M IlTlI. HanpHMCp: no BOCKpeCCllbnM MbI C

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y OIlOCKon.Balin lKl\CT HnHY Ha YCJlOBJlCIIIIOM MCCTC, ncpeJJ:

YIIHBCPCHTCTOM,H nOMHIlYTIIO CMOTpHT TO lIa CBOH '1acLI.

TO S 1'y CTOPOIIY, oTKYl\a .l:\OJllKlla IIonuHTbcll HHHa.

npOXOI~HT nOJl'laca H, HaKoHcu, Balin CJII:IWHT, '11'0

KTO-1'O (HeKo) crn 30BeT no HMCIlH.

Hallll: - 3.l:\paBCTByii, HHlla. Tbi BccrJJ:a TaK3R

TO'lllall, a TYT 01l03.l:\aJla Da IICJlblX 1I0J)'1aca. Y;KC cellb-

Moil 'lac. Sl l\alKC nO.l:\YMaJl, '11'0 TbI IIC npII11CWb.

Hlllla: - ~hBHIIH, nOlKaJlyiiCTa, Y ••ac lIepCMCHa

pacllllcalllln. "ConpOTHSJleHlle MaTCpmlJ10S" Y lIac oY.[(eT

no cyoooTaM, a IIC 110 IUhlUluaM. KPOMC Toro, J1CKIUlII

C ;hoii IIC.l:\CJlII(Oll OBe Hel\efue) lIa'lHllalO1'CII lIa 'lCTUCPTb

'1aca 1I0l.l:\IICe.

I B

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-0, -c. V1l\1a MCt)YTHM .[(cceT JoIMCIUlua CpCnu,cr pOJJ:a

Koje cc CBplJJaBajy Ha -Mn: BPCMll, HMll (liMe), nJlCMll

(nIlCMC), 31laMn (3aCTaBa), CTpeMn (Y3CHfJolja), CCMlI

(CCMC), fipCMn (6pCMe), TCMll (TeMC), BLIM'; (BHMe).

nmiMll (lIJ1aMCH). CRe OIlC HMellHUC npoUlHpyjy OCHOBy

HaCl aOKOM -ell y CBHM nanClKHMa, CCM y 4 lIan. jC.[(H.,

KOjll jc jcnllaK 1 nal\.: BpCMH, BpCMCHII; HMn, HMCIIII HTJJ:.

Y MIIOlKlllHI OBC IlMCIlHUC HMajy HCTC HaCTaOKe Kao Ii

HMCIIH\le Cpcl\u,cr pona Ha -0, a Y jCJJ:HHHH MCu,ajy cc

CJIII'IIlO Kao IlMCHHUC JKeUCKOr pOJJ:a Ha cyrnacHHK,

La~1O UllO Y G. nallclKY ilMajy IlaCl allaK -C~I.

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pa3B!lC'ICIIHC, -n, C. pa30Hona

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npeBe.'lIlTe. O/ii/io'leo je pall/ Il lIuciUaAa cy lI/eUl/·:a ape.llella. Y IIclTioPllju lIalllUX

Hapoga wla .11II0io CAaallllX IlMella. Ja lIe.lla.1I wpe.llelw, aeo.lla ('alf JaUOC.ICII (lalUlT).

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C.106ellCKa (c.laBlIHcKlle) /lAlella. lfeKaliy 8ac)' ilollegeibag OKO i/etli CUll/II. Beh je IIPOIIII/()

ge6elTi calTill, a ge/(a (lleTII) 1'0111IIIICy ilouua ga cila8ajy. /l,allac je 'Il'11t6plllaK. )"1(' je

Oll.fa cpega, a ilpeKjy'le ytTIopaK. ITpeKocyiiipa, y cyoo/It.\', MU ugeAfo y lIow/llllllllle.

Y/It0PIIIIKOIf u ilelTiKOAf IlMa.IIO 'lac pycKoi jeJIIKa. CyiUpa. y )'lIlOpm:, cpl'lIIhcIIO CC

IIcllpeg Jipage Yllu6epJIliUetlla OKO jegallaectli call/II.

Pelilelbe ilPOlilAOi JagmltKa. B KOTOpOM 'lacy Bbl 06blKlloacllll0 06CAaCTe? MI.l

06e,1aeM B no.~oBBHe nCpBoro. KOTOPblii 'lac? YlKC 'lac. Ceii'lac 110MOBM'1aca~1 IICCIITb

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B BOceMb 6e3 '1CTBepTII. Onepa Ha'iIlHaeTCII B '1CTBepTb AeB11TOro. Kap\lUIIIIJ.'C 'J:ICI:.

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Bnepi.'ll (cnewaT) ua ACCIlTb MIIII;YTB CyTKII. MI.l HX IlaIIBM B 11O'1I1111'Y",illll'.\Iy 'la-

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r n a r 0 n C K H n p H nor call a III ~b ll, KOjII CC

Y HaWCM jClllKy CBpwaBa Ha -nH, y PYCKO\f .ic IllKy

CBpwaBa cc lIa -H, OllHOCHO -a: '1I1TUII - '1lIT:IJ~1111,

AyMaH - ~II\Cnetlll, CTaOIl - CTaBJ.Lajytlll, p:ury,lIlRall

- wcrajytlll, YMHpall - yMHpynH.

OBaj 05HHK Llo5HncTc .OllaKO: Oll Tpeher nHua

MHOlKHHecanawl-bcr BrC~ICHa Tpc5a O1l,511TH3aBpLUCTaK

-yT -lOT, ·aT -lIT 11llOllaTI1 -H, Oll,HOCUOnocne cyrnacHHKa

'I, W, ;K, w-a: ouit: '1I1TaIOT - '1I1TaH, olin XOXO'lY1'

- XOXO'la, olin Kpll'laT - KplI'la. AKO je rnaron no-

BpaT3H, II01l3je ce jow -Cb: olin y'laTcll - Y'IaCb,

olin CMeKlTCH - cMencb.

lllTo ce aKueHTa Tll'le, Hene BaM 5HTH TeWKO Aa

ynaJ\lTIlTC IIa je oBaj Ha I1CTOMMecTy Kao y 1 II. jClllI,

calIaWl-ber BpCMCHa: II llYMalO - AyMall, H '1I1TlllO -

'1I1TaH, II JlIOOJlJO - JlIOOH H cn. OTcTynalba I1Ma, na

3anaMTHTe aKUCHaT OBHX o5nHKa KOjll '1CCTO Aona3e

y rOBopy: H 1-.1H;Ky- rJUIAIl, II JlClKY- JlelKa, II MOJl'ly

Mo.l'1a, II CTOIO - C1'OII, II CIIlKY- CBll,II.

HaKO ce rnaronCKH npHnor CaAallll-bH npCTelKHO

rpalIH Oil TpajHHx rnarona, I1naK MHorH TpajHH rna-

rO.1H HeMajy OBora 05nHKa, Kao Hanpl1MCp rJlaronl1:

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rnarona y TOM cnY'lajy ynoTpc5H ce CnH'IaU TpajHI1

rnaron C npcljJI1KCOM: lKAaTb ('1CKaTH) - OlKIIAaTb

(O'leKHBaTH) - OlKHlIall (O'lCKyjyIiH); nllTb - BbIDlIB2Tb

(l1cnl1jaTI1) - BbrnilBaH; nc'Ib - BbrneKaTb - BblllCKall

(ncKynH) I1Tn.; Oll, rnarona Ill1eaTb oBaj 05mlK He ll,O-

JlalH yonWTe.

4>e.lb!lMapWaJl PYM1111UCBO;\lIa;KAbi paHO yTpOM

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WJlalj!poKe 11 Ko.TnaKc CTOHJI nepCA CBOCIO naJiaTKOIO

II B yTpcHHeii TCMIIOTe He Y311aJl lj!CJlbAMaplllaJla, nOKa

IIC YBB.lIe.T HO IIcpe,l COOOIOJlIIIIOM K !lIIuy (mlllCM y

mille). Maiiop XOTCJI 6blJlO CKPLlTbCII (. .•Beli XTe.ne Aa

ce caKplljc), HO PYMfllll((~B BllIJl cro nOll pyKy, II, cTaBIl

eMY pa3ublc BOIlPOCbl, 1I0BeJi C COOOIOno JIlireplO, KOTO-

Pblii MClK:lY TeM npoclly.TCIl. bCAllblii (JaAHH) Maiiop

6blJl B OT'I31lIlHII. 4>e,lbAMapwa.'l, palr;Y.'IIIBaH TaKIIM

o6pa30M (TaKo), B03BpaTBJlCII B CBOIO CTaBKy, rAC ya;c

BCH cBBTa olKlI,'J,aJla ero. Maiiop, yMllpall OT cTbl;J,a,

pacxalKIIBaTb, -a 10, ·aCWl,

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KO.'U1aK,-a, ~1. Kana; HO!lU3

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cTaBKa, -H, lK. ,j.UTa5

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CJ1ywaTCJIb, -a, M. CJIywal1au

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npIICYTCTBYIOU~lIii,-cro, M.

nplfCYTHII

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O'lyn'wca 1I0CPC./lH rCHCpaJIOO, KOTOpblC 01:1.111OIlCTbI

no occii cjJOPMC(y nponJlclloj YHH<POP\1U). PYMIIIIUCB,

TCM CIIIC HC ./lOOOJlhllblii, HMCJI lKCCTOKOCTbHaIlOIiTl.

Maiiopa 'laCM, a 1I0TOM YlKC (TCK) omYCTII;1 cro II IIC

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MCHHua caMblif, Kao liTO 3HaTC, .o.ajc nplI.o.CBIIMa cyncp-

JlaTHBIIO 3lfa'lCIbC: caMblii CHJlbllblii - Hajja'lll.

3aMCHI1ua caM MClba CC CJlH'lHO Kao 3aMCHllua ;lTOT,

a laMclmua caMblii, Koja I1Ma npll.o.cBcKC HaCTi\HKC,

MCILa CC Kao npll.ucIl. MaKo cc OIlC .uBC laMCHI1UC pa3-

J1IlKyjy y 1. nan., y OCTaJlIlM na.uClKlfMa pa3nllKa jc

yrnaBHoM y aKucHTy: KO.u laMCHlfllC caM aKUCHaT jc,

CCMy I.na.u. MHOlK., y B C K H a K p aj y, a KO.o.laMC-

HlfllC caMblii If a 0 C HOB If. Ynopc.o.llTC cal.\a OBC

.o.IlCllpOMCHC:

BIl.o.CJII1 CMO .ua CC laMclmua caMblii MClba Kao

DpH.uCB. TaKo IlCTO MClbajy CC If CBC OCTaJlC 3aMClllfllC

KOjC IfMajy npH.o.cIlCKC laBplllCTKC, Kao HanpllMCp

o .u HOC H o-y n H T H C laM C If II II C KOTOPblii, oaR,

-oe (KOjll), KaKoii, -all, -OC (KaKaIl), n 0 K a 1 If a 3 a M C-

H Il U a T3Koif, oaR, -OC (TaMIl), o.u p C ~ C H C 3 a M C-

H 11II C Kamnblii, oaR, -oe (CBaKIl), BClh,"ii, oaR, -OC(CIlaKIl) Il CJI.

3aMClflll{a caMblii MO)KC AonH rrocJlc nOKa3HlfX

laMCHllua TOT, :hOT, TaKoii, Il OH.o.a .u05l1jaMo HOBO

3Ha'lC,hC: TOT caMblif - ollaj IfCTIf, :hOT caMblii _

oBaj IICTII, TaKoii caMb.ii - TaKaB IfCTIl. PC'Illa me

MOlKC Aol11l y CpC)J,l111yla noja'Ia~LC: TOT mc caMt./ii,

;j. 01 lKC caMb.H IIIlI. Ha IIpIfMCp: IlpItWC:1 TOT caMblii

'1C.10BCK,KOTOPblif II BC'ICpa npHXOAHJl. jJ TeOe CKa3aJI

TO me caMOC - Ja caM TIl Ka330 TO IlCTO. (Pa3n1fKyjTC

laMCHllllY TO lKC 0.0. npllnora Tomc - TaKotjc, KOjll

CC nHWC lajcllHO: jJ .L\YMalOTO )KC, 'ITO H BbI - Ja

MlfcnllM HCTO UITO Il BIl. jJ TO)lo;eYCTlIJIa - Ja caMCC TaKoljc YMopllna.)

M. C.

I. caM caMo

2 caMoro

3. caMoMy

4.Kao I.HnH 2.naA. C3MO

6, c3MHM

7. o C3MOM

CIla Tpll po.o.a

caMII

caMux

ca~UIM

)1(.

caMa

C3MOii

caMoii

caMoe Kao I.IfJII1 2.nan.

caMolO (-oii) C3MHMII

o caMoif 0 caMHX

KOMnaUIIB. -H. ll(' ,llpyWTBOXBOCT.-a. M. penDOTRI~b. -THHY. -THnCWb

nOByliJol

MHyKUYTb. -IIY. -IIeWb Mjay-KHyTJoI

eonCpIIHK. -a. M. cynapHHKyqaCTBOBaTb. -TByIO. -TOy-

CWb yyeCTBOB3THnepBCHCToo.-a.c. npBeHCTBOBcrpeqaTbCR. -aIOCb. -aeWb-

CR CpeTaTJoIce5eCqnc.1eHHblii. oaR, -00

5e15pojaHBlaHMllblii. -aR, -oe Y1ajaMHJoIcOnCpIIHqeCTBO, -a, C. cynap-

HI1WTBOnpoRBmhbcR (I 11 2 Jr. He

ynoTpe5.), -HeTCR I1cno-JbaBarl1 ce

waXMaTHblii. -aR, -oe wa-XOBCKH

'IaCTUMii, -aR, -oe npHsaTaHBecKO~bKO HeKonHKOKO.1Kuii. -aR, -oe 3aje,llJbI1BDaMeK. -a, M. anY3HjaCOB. clla. M. caHHKOObi To50lKeCHBTbCR, CBIOCb. CHmubCH

(KOMy) CathaTI1CORTOii. -aR, -oe cseTHnOl,ll0pOBaTbCR. -aIOCb,

-aeWbCR n03,llpaBI1TH cerpoeC~fl!iicTep. -a. M. sene-

MajcTop

f1PCIICJ~llTe. Y CfIGiW gODa (OpCMH) Mo*ewe Me 3a1ueliu KOg Kylie. CoaKoi galla

(y pyo;OAf - l'a;K,llblii ,llCIII» y UOIIO ocaAf ja 111,10311,>(li1 Kylie. J(aKO lIeJKall (KaKao

lIe;J,.'all, .. ) well /lMa Olla .qeoojKa. Moj Dpatli liMa /lC((fY iliaKJlY (TaKHe l!(C) U,W6y

({ocy ({aO II ja. OlJoj clllygell/ii je' IIlaKo lIa,lIeUJ{//I. Olla je waKo DOl/eClla. Ko je 1110DUO

1/ UJili" je pe({ao? Klb/liu i{Ojy ('/Ill' Mil ga,lII oeOMa je 3{//III.HJbIl6a.

PeUJ('lhe llPOIlUOI 3agalllKa. OIfH Mile caMH :ho paccKala.1H. SI cna.l Y caMoroOKlfa II IIpoCTy.1U;lClI. .H pa1rooapHoana C caMHM Y'IH1'CJleM. 8qepa R 5bl.la O.lHa B1'Clil pe. Olla ca",a OHIIORaT3, 'no Im6xo ce511 'IyBCTBye1'. OH npHCxa.l B ca~lblii .1eHbee PO;KIICIIHII.31'0 OM!I KpacHoMii MYlK'IHlla e l'aplI~1II 1-;JalaMII H 3Heprnqlll>lM nOll-oOpOW'OM.

Y rOBopHoM je3Jo1KY nocne YIHlTHJoIX 1aMcHlH.{aKYo. '11'0 MOl!(e ,lloliJol 3aMcHHua TaKoii, -aR, -c>e KOjOMce nO,llBnaqJol He,lloYMJoIua: KTO TaKoii :ho CKala.TI?- Ko je TO Ka3ao? MCHH CnpOCH.TIH,KYOR TaKaR - n101-TanH cy Me KO caM ja. lfTO TaKoe TenCOHlHR? - IllTaje TeJresJol3Hja? lfTO lKe 1"8KOC TOr,lla pa,lIHO? (ca 'fe-CTI1UOM l!(e 3a noja'falbc) - A WTa je OH,lIa pa,llJolo?

r'poccMciic"rcp!« - »lla I'al'oii 011rpoccMeiic"rep, on TOJlb-1'0 BoolipalKacT ce5'1 11M (Oil caMO y05palKana ,lla jeTO)", - O1'UCTlI.TI!\ollie CURTOii f1CTp.

na311TC ,lIa He YIIIHITC je,lIHY IpewKy y nornc,lIy3aMeHltUa 1'a"oii J.l "al,6i1. Ooc 3aMCIlIlue Mory ,ll01'1IIC:I~IO IICIlPC,lI JJ.YlKer npllJJ.cocKor o5mlKa, LIOK JoIcnpc,lIKpaTKor f1P"JJ.cBcKor o5nHKa JJ.OIl'I1C nplln01Jo1 TaK.Kale Omi TaKaR KpaCItOaR flcuYIUKa! -- alia je TaKOnClla LlcilojKa! Olla 1"al' KpacHoa! - aHa jc 1'aKO nCfla!Kal'aR I'IJ3CllUaR <iTa JlcoYIUKa! ,Ua KIlC HC MOlKe CCpelHl ,;raK KpacHn311", HIITII "T<tKast KpacI'ma", Kao 1111"KaKaH Kpac~Ba '\ "KUK Kp3C~llaH·4.

Te.TIerps~ H pa,llllo

Haw HlsecTHblii KOMC,llllorpa~ I)pallllCJlaB HywHqB o,lIHoii KOMnaHHH OObRCIUI.rJ, '11'0 TaKoe Tcncrpa~:

- IlpeJ(cTaabTc ceoe (3aMJ.lCilJolTe)OO,lbWylO KOIUKY.XBOCT Y Hee B 3arpeoe. a ronoBa B Genrpa,llc. Iloni-HYT 3a XBoeT B 3arpcoe - U lie.TIrpaJ(e MRyKIICT.

- Xopowo, - CnpOCH.TII1cro npluh C.TIII- a pa,llHo?lfTO l!(C TaKoe TOr,lIS pa,lIHo?

To lKe ca~fOe, TOilbKO oe3 KOWKII.

A.TICXHUH 1)0romoOOB y'lacTuooaml 8 fluVX MaT'laX3a nepBenCTBO MHpa H OCTpC'laJIIICI>113 5CC~HC:JCHllbiXTYPuHpax. I1x s3ail~fHoc COllepllH'IeCT80 npOlIUJIJiJIOCbue TO.TIbKO3a WSXMaTlIoii ,llOCKoii, 110 II 8 IIX qaC1'HI>IXOTHoweHHRX. TaK Ha O,llIlOM 5aHKt!TC 60rO.TI10008 110-3BO.rJH.rJceoe HaCqeT (Ha pa'IYII) A:lcxlllla IICC"O.lI>KOKO.TIKIIXnaMeK08. A.rJexllll IIC ocni.~clI Y lIero U lloilry(HJ.lje My OCTao ,IlYlKaH) II paCCKa3a,1 COli, 1'0TOPMiiHKoObl npHCHH.TICHCMy aToii 1I0'!b1O (lC 1101111).

CHHnOCL MHe (Calbao caM), '11'0 R yMCp II lIaxo.lKYCb Y paiiCKIIX ,lIocpcii. CURTOii f1erp, nOlAopouaUlUlICbCO MHOK. CllpaWHoaeT MClin. h"TO R TaKOii• .H. KOIIC'IIIO.CKalS.TI eMy, '11'0 H rpoccMeiicTep H qeMlIIlOII Mllpa 110waXMaTaM (waxoncKII). - »lfTO? KTO TaKoii? lllaXMa-TUMii rpoccMeiicTep? TaKux MLI U paii OOOOlllCHe IIY-CKaeM«. - BlBonlloBa.'JCR CURTOii f1e1'p.

Y,llPY'ICIIIILlii, H XOTC.TIOMJIO y;KC YXO:UfTb (ilchXTe,lIOX,lIa O,lICM),KaK B,llPyr BUlKYcuoero CTaporo 1I1aKO-Moro, l)orOJII0508a. KOTOpblii CIIOKoiillO oT.lb1XaeT lIaMnrKOM OO.TIa'lKe. - »lla :-iT0 I)oromilliou!« - oc)-CK.TIHllalOR. - »OTKyJ(a 011 3.'.{eCb? Be.'lb OH TaKl!(e

a ,LlHOC Il o-y 11J.ll' H a 3 a M C H II U a 'Icii, 'II>R.'II>C MClba cc Kao pel~1I11 5poj TPCTllii, -bR, -Le, ,llaKIlCliMa 311:1K b IlPC,ll cnllM HaCTaUUIIMa, ceM, HapailllO,y I. f1a,Ll. jCtJ.H. MywKor pOlla -' 'Ieii:

JC,llHIIHa MHOlKJ.lHa 3aM. C. l!(. C8a TpH po,lla

1.'Ieii '!be qbl! 'ILl!

2. '!bcro '!bcii 'lbHX

3. 'lbe~IY 'll>eii 'IbHM

4. Kao 1. MilII 2.11. '!be 'IblO Kao l.HnH 2.n.

6. 'IbHM 'lbCIO ('ILeii) 'IbUMH

7. o 'lbCM o '!bcii 0'lL11X

'IeMIIHOII. -a. M. waMnHoH.npllaK

Boolill\c yonwTenycKaTb, -a 10, -aewb ny-

wraTH

S380!TI!OOaTbCR, -uYlOCb.-lIyelUf,CH Y35Y,lIHTHce

Y,llPyqellllblii, oaR, -oe CHy-lK,lICII

OO.rJa'lKO,-a. c. oona'fHhBo05palKaTb, -310. -acun.

yo5palK3BaTiI

)l\CpTBa, -hI, )1(. )i\pTIJa

npOC'ICT, -a, M: npCBI1Ll

y'laCnllll<, -a, M. Y4CCHHK

pa3JlYMblBaTb, -a 10, -acw"

paJMMWlbaTH

o'lcpelllloii, -all, -01' eJ1C,Ilctm,

Hape,llHH

XOll, -a, M. nOTCJ

3an, -a, M. can a

nO)KCpTBOBaTb, -TBy10, -TBY-

eWb lKpTIlOBaTH

ymlThCII (1. H 2. J1. He

ynoTpe5.), YllacTclI notHol.

3a pyKOM

BhlHrpaT", -alO, -aew" )l0-

5HTH (napTl1jy Lllaxa 11en.)upoHl'paTb, -a 10, -acw" HJ-

ry5HTH

AoeTa .n05po. nllllla TaM OLma 1IIl'lcn) -- XpaHa jc

ElMO 51111a nrHl,1114110":105pa.Bo BPCMII waXMaTlloro TypHHpa, J\BOC (AIl<I I1ml

.nllojHua) y'laCnIllKOB, 'Ibll lIapTlIcpbl pal:(YMhlBaJIH lIa,~

O'lepelllll:IM XOllOM, 1"")'J1J1Jr1l110 3:i.1y MC'KJ(y cTomiMIi.

OllBIi 113 mIx CKalaJl llpyr'OMy:

51 BH'KY, 'ITO Y Bac Olllloii cjJllrypoii MCIILlIIC,

'(I'M Y Balllero IIPOTllBIIIIKa. 8M cc nO'KCpTOOOaJIII,1IJ111

lKe ;lTO npOC'ICT?

- Mill' ;ho caMoMy IIc1I3nccTli0 (lIl-1je nO·llIal'o).

51 cMory lIa :ho oTncTIiTL TO.lhl>O TorJ\ll, /wrllll mi!HIlH

3aKOH'IIlTCII. B cJly'lae CCJlllMile ymicTcl1 1lI:lIIrpaTh, .-iT0

OYlleT )KCpTBa. EC,ll1 *1' II "pOllrpaJO, - !lpOC·ICT.

Hlma, ec )lBOlilpOi\llhlii opal' ChU3 II BallH mClUaT

lIa nOl,3,h: B 1\loCKoy In JICllllllrpal13 II0m!':CII IIpllcxaTh

IlX Jlli.lhllllii pOJICTIlCIllIllh: Il IIPIIIITCJlb ["pRllla. I':al(

;)'1'0 c~'IY'iil~10Cb, liTO Of-d. OJlo3:uL'JH, ouit H C{ll\fJt IIC 3wi'OT,110T6.lhIW, UPHilll lIa 1l010:i:I, l"pllU!H 01111yatc IIC 3aC] a.lII.

HHII3 ohiJui B ya;acc: B .-6u IlCKIi (OIlO je paJCOllOpHI1

pye!':11 Inpa'l: C "tClle Ha yUlTan, BpJlO pCTKO) rpillua

npHcxa:1 Il MOCKflY, a cro ila?).;c II11KTO'IiC flcTpcm,T

lIa BOKJa:/c. 4TO 011 1I0;(yMa:/, IIC flHIIH lJa IICppOUC

I!HKOn) !I3 pO.~CTllCIIIIIlI'08II Jllal,oMbIX!

Kao lIITO y3 KOMnapTlI8C CTapIIJC, MOJIO'KCMOlKC

Aotlll I1J1H6. naA. 11J1114. nail. C npCIlJlOCO~1 lIa (rpeill{1

rOJ\aMII MOJlO"'C I1nl1 H3 Tpll rOi.a MOJlOa:C), TaKO If

y3 HCKe )lpyre KOMnapaTlfIle, Kao OOJlhUJC, MCHbI1lC,

paHbwe, n03llHcc H cn. 1l0JlaJe HeTH naJ~ca:lf: Y MCHI!

OllHOii$lIrYPoii (HJlH: Ha OllHYcjJllrYPY)MCHhl1lC-- V1MaM

jCAHy qmrypy MalbC.

).lciicT8HTC:lhIl0, BJ:liLul C 'ICMOllalWiII 113 narO/fa,

rpnllia IICMlIoro y;(lInlL1ClI, 'ITO cro IIHKTOIIC HCTpen!.l.

HII'Icro (HlllllTa, He MapH), - 1I0.'tY~IaJl rpuwa,

BCpOllTlIO 'ITO-TO (HeUITO) IIX 3ai:lCp"niJlo. noii.~Y-"a

(.ne Ila flO~(,~I) 1I0TlIXllllhKYo,:u~m II IIc~1II0ro npOii,'1YCb

no MOCKllc. ,- I"pllwa C:UlJJclloii 'ICMO;U'i1llIa xpallCllllc,

nO,]y'IHJI "811TaIlI\IIIO II, IIJIKOI"O11110 'ICM lie cllpalUlloall,

TaK "aK 011 311a.1 II KaKoii paii611 C\IY III.TH (Tpe5a A3

H)lC), OTllpllllHJICHIll:KaTI> HIIaIlORhlx.

AKO eTe lby511TeiLH Lllaxa, MOlKila Tle Bae IIHTepceo-

BaTH KaKO ec HaJHoajy 1I1'lXOIlCKe qJl1cypc: KOpOJIL

- Kpalb, cjJCP3h (pet)e IWpOJICna) - KpaJMlua, C:I011-

J10llall, KOllh - KOIh, Jlallblt - Ton, IICIIJK3- nelUalc.

AKO ce l1enpell ynI1THo-ollHOCHHX JaMCHHlla K1'O,

'ITO, "aKOII, 'icii eTaBH O)lpe'lHa pe'lua 1111,OIUla

ce 1l05ujajy, Kao U KOIlHac, 0 A P H 'I H e JaM e HUll e :

HIIKTO (IIHKO), IIII'ITO (IUlIl1Ta), III1KaKoii (HHKaKaIl),

III1'1cii (HI1'IHjH). Kalla OIlCJ'!:'vIClIHI.\CeTojc e npCllnorOM.

OH,Ila, Kao II y HalueM jC311Ky, npCAJlor llona111 UJMCt)y

pe'lIlC 1111II JaMCHl111C: 011 IIIIKorila IIJI 0 KOM1IJ16xo

He rOBoplu. 51 He xO'ly CIllt3hlllaTh cnOII' CYllhOY HII C

'thcii CYllhOOii.

HanOillClIa, PC'Iua -Ka )lOJJ~nl1 y1 l. JI. jC,i.\H.npocTor

5YJ\yTlcr IlpCMCII<1U l11palKall~1 OI.\JlYKY,HaMcpy: Ba-

IIl1wy-Ka H ccro":UIlI IJIll~bM6OTI!:? Yl JaIlOIlCjlHl1 lIa'll-lll

ynoTpc5JbCHa y511alK.lB<l JanOllccr: II0iiJln-Ka, npllllccH

Mue CTaKaH BOilLI -, V11.\H-)lC,.nOIlCCIJ MU 'lawy BO)lC.

11:1.'1hHIlii, -1Il1, -ec mUleK

ollf\an!la n., -:iJo, -aClUb

OlJl'nU,U<lTU

IlCPOllrHO nepoBaTHo, no

elloj i1pfljHIIIl1

la":Wp1!':an., -J~CP'KY, -,'1Cp-

)KIIIIII> "J<lIlpa:aHI,

enpC'IJ1T11

J10TIIX61l1.~y flOil<\KO

IIpoii rllCh, -iiHYCt., -iijleWbCH

, IIpOUJCTaTI1 ec

C..:Ian., C..:I3i1l,C;(:JUlh )laTH,

IIpCllaTlI

xpallCIIIIC, -II, C. 'Iylla'he

emlTt. ·ICMO.~al/II:! .·pal/Clllle

npC·ilaTII KOlllCp11<\'IY[Jalbc

(y ra PilCpOOY)

h'81/Ta1lUlIll, -II, 11(. nOTl~p.:m

IICKaTh, 1ll1I)', HllICWt. Tpa-

·)!OlTH

3aMCHHl.\a 1111'11'6Y I. flail. pet)c ce ynoTpc5Jbafla;

oIlaj o5nHK IlI/UJe je oc051111a Klt.lllKCBllor jCll1Ka, a

y rOIlopHOM jeJI1Ky liMa noja4aHo llla4Clhe: IIII'ITO

IIC MOlKCTero OnpaB.'(aTh -- baLll !UIIIJTa ra He MOlKC

onpallJ\an1. MHOCO 'lcuJl1e J~onaJII 2. nail. 1II1'ICn),

lIJTO nopell Jlla'IClba "WIIllTa" MOlKe JOLll illl JHa'lI1

"ilocTa ilOOPO", "npIIJIH'IHO", ,,"3aAOBOJbaBajytlC": -

KaK nbl 1I0lKIIBaCTC? - Ciladioo, 1II1'Icro - XBaJ1a,

DpelleJ\I/Tc. OH 1111ca I'IIM UJlje pa3io6apao. HUnola og il03110UlIIW II/lCaM KOg Ib/lX

6/1ge,w. )Jalluc IIl/WlIIa 1Il/C.WOypagwlu. bU,lll ca.\1 OO,leCHa, a caga ce goci/ia goapo

ocehaM. - Kak'o je ual/l/cao /lUCMeIlU 3agllllllll( (paoo'IY)? -- fla UPIMII'lIiO. O,llllllwga

IIU'lUM lIuje JagO(JO'bllll. HUWI/111 Me lie MO)/(e yweullIJuu.

PeuNlbe UPOll/l101 3agawMI. Bo Bc,lKGC BrCMS! IlI.I MOlKCTCMCHn 3acnhb J\OMll.

Ka)KI(Llii .uellh n 110;10811111'DOCbMOI'OII BblXOlKYH3 llOMy. KaK6ii IIca;Hhlii I(IlCT.1IJLr.l

. Y .hoii ilCIlYllIKIl. Y MoeL'6 opa..-a TaKue lKCOeJIOKYPblCB6J10Ch/, KaJ( 1/ y MCIIlI. 3TOT

CTYilCUTTaKoii y~lIIblii (TaK yMeH). Omi Tal,all oO;lbllall (TaK liOJlhHa). 1(1'0 TaKoii

;ho OblJl 11'ITO Ta"oe CKa3aJ/? (Will: Kro :ho OIolJlII '110 CKa3aJl?) I(Hlu'a, KOTOPYIODLI MIIC l(a,ll1, O'lCHb IIIITepeCllaH.

UPHIU1Tl" npliMy, IIpHMClllb

npHMHTlt

upC~CTaB~nTbCH,-nIOCb,

-nCUlbCH npCTCTaBJbaTH CC

IIJlO.L\,-a, M. nnOJ~

IIPOCBCUICIIIIC,-H, C. npOCBCT:l

oapblllH, -II, lK. rocnona

~lHorOYB3lKaCMblii, -aH, -OC

BeOMa nOWTOB3H

OJl3rO.L\apIIOCTb, -II, lK. 3a-

XB:lJ1HOCT

npOII3BCJ.\eIllIC, -H, c. )lOIO

1I0I>a.L\083Tb, -.L\YIO, -,1\YClllb

oopa)lOlJaHI

MOJI'IaTb, MOJl'lY, MO.~'1II111b

tlyTaHI

WenTllTb, WCII"IY, mCn'lCUIb

wanTaTH

»,llhCTBO H OTPO'lCCTBO«••• Oua KpaCHetrr, paCTeplIJIHO

lieraeT rJJaJ3MH (nOHrpaBajy joj O'IH) H, HaKOHC",

JlCnC'IeT B COBepWCIIHOMCMYwemm:

- Ax, M ••• ,llCTCTBOOTpoKa • •• BoelHlblii MHP•••B .npYI-Be•••

H C 0 )l pel) e II e 3 a M e H Hue nocrajy TaKol)e OD,

ymITHO-O.L\HOCIIHX 3aMCHHlla, .L\O.L\aBaIhC:\1 H1BCCHHX

pC'illa IIcnpC)l HHH H1a 3aMCHHUC;

lIeKTO (HCW), nC'ITO (IIClUTO), IICKOTOpbl" (IICKII);

1'1'0-1'0 (UCKO). '11'0-1'0 (HCWTO), KaKO"-TO (HCKaKaB).

'1CIi-TO (HC'IHjH);

KTO-nIlOY.L\I.,KrO-JlIIOO (IICKO, KOrO)l, KO My Aparo,

OUJlO KO), 'fT0-1I110yi..... "ITO-mIOO (HCWTO, WTOrO,LI,

lilTO My .L\pal'O, ollno WTa), KaKoii-1I110Y,1\b,KaKOii-JlHOO

(HCKaKaB, HCKIf, OUIIO KaKaB), '1eii-IIHOY,LIb, '1cii-JIHOO

(HC'iHjli, ollno 'IHjll);

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CC HHKa,na He Mory 3aMeIbHBaTH. MorJIH OHCMO no-

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1(1'0-1'0 JBOuHn no TeJle4lOHY. l.Jeii-To JOIITH~ OCT3J1CH

B nepe,nueii. OH BaM npHHec KaKYIO-TO KIlllry.

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nOlllTO eTe Bcli lIaY~I1Jl1I npoMeHy CBI1X11MCHltL(a,MOJKeMOcalla npelil1 Ha nOCTenCHO pa3lviaTpalhe 113nc-CHI1XoTcTynal-ba y npOMCHI1. HCMOjTC ce nnallJl1Tll:TI1X oTcTynatha HMa Mathe lIero y llawoj npOMCHI1I1MeHI11.1a.

HCKe HMCHlll(C My!UKor pOlla Ha cyrJlaCllllK MoryI1MaTI1y 2.na)].. jel~H. nopCll llaCTaBKa -a, -II 11HaCTanaK-y, -10. Onaj JlaCTanaK 1l0ml111 KOll MHorl1X IlMeHIll.(aKOjC01Ha~anajy MaTepujy, rpanllRO (rpalll1llue IlMCHI11.1C),Kao WTO cy: caxap, 'mii, Me.'l (MCll.), Chip, pOM (PYM).ncpell (5115ep) JI ClI •• JI TO OH)].a Ka)].a ce y);,nyje H aKonl1'II1Hy IlJIll neo HCTI1.X. TaKo, H3 IlPI1MCP.)].OK ce KalKC: 3allax (MI'IPI1C) '1all, cilall~c c:ixapa HMC,'1a(cna!)e 0)].... ). BI,yC (yKyC) ncpl~a I1TIl., - aKO ceMI1CJlI1caMO Ha HeKII nco. OIlC I1MClHlllC II\lahc lla-CTallaK -y, -10: KYCOI, caxapy, '1aWlm (WOlba) 'lalO,HCMHoro Me,lY, CTO ['paM\IOB IlCpuy It Cll. TaKo I1CTOtle CC penl1: SI KynlIJIa cerOAlIll caxapy II "lIlO, jep cc110Apa3YMCBa.Aa jc I<YnJbCHacaMO 113nCClIa KOnlt~lll1awetlcpa II 'Jaja.

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MOJlO'IIIHK,-a, M. 1I0pHK 3aMJ1CKO

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ynoTpc5.), pa31laCTCIIpa3-neraTII ce

3801l0K, -Ima, M. 3IJOHUCIIpall\IIIIK, -a, M. npa3HI1K)].ocTaTb, -i1Y, -HeWb Ha5a-

BI1TII

3aMcp3HyTb, -IIY, -IICWbCMP3HYTl1CC ,

corpcTbclI, -CIOCb, -CClUbCIIyrpejaTI1 ce

Kpemmii, -all, -OC jaKIIpeJlJ1araTb. -a 10, -aclUb

HYlll1TllJII00HMblii, -all, -oe OMl1ibeli.

nOIl,enl1onpOOoBaTb, ~oy10, -OYCLUb

np06anlOCTI:"'yTb, -IlY, -Jl('LUb

OXnalll1TI1 ce3aMCTHTb, -C'IY, -cnuuh

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(OKpyrna)

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Daml: - HCT, cnacHOo. Ha.1eii MIIC Jly'lIllC IIcMllllro

POMY B '1a ii; MIIC XO'lCTCII corpe-rbCII ( XTcna [) HX ,lla

ce yrpejeM). KaKHC BKyCllblC IIpHpOlKKH! A '11'0 ;.KC Tbl

lIac yromacwb, a caMa IIH'Icro HC CWb?

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nJlaTbllx. TcaTpax H KOHLlcpTax H IIC laMCTlIJIII, Kafo<

npomJlo OPCMII, II nopa OblJlO (BpCMe je 5l1no. Tpe5ano

jc) H,llTH ,llOMoii.

jC,llH. nOIl aKllCHTOM ,llOna,H HaCTaoaK -OM, a aKO

aKUCHaT HHjC ua uacTaBKy, OH,lla je HaCTaoaK -CM:

1I0lKO~I, KapallJ\aWOM, ooiiLlOM, KJlIO'lOM, Bpa'lOM, Oop-

UIOM HT,ll., anH: MylKCM, OOpy'lCM. TooapllmCM, nanbLlCM:.

OaaKO je H KO,ll HMcHHlla lKCHCKor poAa KOjC CC

CBpwaBajy Ha -lKa, -ma, -Lla, ~'1a, ml: y 6. na,ll. jcmr.

noll, aKllCHTOM ,llOna1ll TBp,llH HaCTaBaK -010 (-oil),

a aKO uaCTaBaK HHjC no,ll aKllCUTOM, OHLIa HMaMO

-CIO (-cii). D.aKnc: MClKOii (-010), ,llywoii (-010), nanmoii

(-010), oBuoii (-010), CBc'IOii (-010) HT,ll., anH: Malllcii

(-CIO), Camcii (-CIO), MHwcii (-CIO), CCCTpHucii (-CIO),

Ty'lcii (-CIO), nHmcii (-CIO) HT,ll.

YnaMTllTcjow HOBO npaoHno: eoe HMeHHlle MywKor

pOLIa Koje CC clJpwalJajy Ha -lK, -w, y ,2. naLi. MUOlK.

HMajy MeKH HaCTaBaK -cii. DpeMa TOMe KalKe ce:

HCCKOJlb~O 1I0lKCii, III1Tb ImpaH,llameii, 01' lIliwlIX MYlKCii

Hen.

Oll,HH '1CJlOOCK npHWCJI 0 JlaoKy H nOnpOCHJI npOllaTb

CMy caxapy. npo,llaOcLl OTKPI:1Jl CMy oaHKY C HallllllCblO

»nepcu«.

jJ lKC IIPOCHJI caxapy, CKalaJl 1I0KYllaTcnb.

31'0 II CCTb caxap, - OTOeTlIJl npOJ130cu.

Ho OCJ\b lIa oallKC IIallHcallO "nCpCIt«.

- Hy II '11'0 lK, - OOlpalHJI IIpOllaocu, - II CJ\CJlaJl

;hy lIaJ\nHCb, '1TOObl OOMallYTb Mypaobeo.

npCOCJ\HTC. HaAujiiie MU, MOAUM Bac, jOlu MaAO Bpynei qaju U ciuuauiiie (fA. nOJlo-

lKlllb) CU.IIO gae Kou.Ke tuehepu. JY'le CMO 511AU cau g05po paCiiOJIOJKellu (0 xopomcM

HacTpoclIIlH): UpllqaAIl C,\fO 5e3 IIpecttlG/l/w U yMupaAIl CMO og ('Alexa. pallac je lIa

yAuu,a.llu lIIaKO MIIOio CfleUla, Penu fly at/.II /I/O y qetTiupu Ol,a. KyuuAa caM gallae y

paglbu IIU yiAy g05poi Mega.

Peluelbe i1poUiAoi 3agailiKa. EMy HC K KOMy oopan'ITbCII. MIIC HC C KCM CJIOBa

CKa3aTb. EMy IIcKoro OblJIO CnpOcllTb, r,llC HaXO)lIll'CII :ha nJlOmanb. EMy IIC'ICM

rOPIlllTbCII. HaM liOJlbWC IIC 0 '1CM palrOOapllOaTb, 8b1 laKOII'lIlJlII paooTy, II oaM

IlCla'lCM npIIXOJlHTb. MM CKa3aJIII npaBJ\Y, II llaM HC'ICrO OO,ITI.CII. - Cnacnoo la

ollHMallHc. - Hc la '11'0.

Mallia C MylKCM II cro TOOapllml:~(, IIl0CCTllblM

.1cllllllrpaJICKIlM opa'loM, KOTOPblii lIaxo'1HTCII IIPOClJ\OM

o MOCI<:Bc, H;lYT CCrOll,II11 0 pCCTOp8H. niiTp CcprecolI'l

lapallcc 110 TCJlCljlOIlY laKalaJl CTOJl, TaK KaK TaM

• occr wi O'lCllb MHoro. lIapOJlY.

BOT HawlI cTapblc lllaKoMblc YlKC CIlJ\'IT la lIaKpLITblM

CTOJIO~I CO COOHM IIpIllITCJlCM. YCJlYlKJlHOblii oc\lllullallT

1I0;J.XOJ\IlT K IIIlM, IIpCLlJlaraCT 11M MCHIO; C KapaHJ\aIJJOM

o pYfo<ax 011 rOTOOlfTCll 3allllCblBaTb laKal tl caM aKTHOUO

oocy;t;;laCT BI:IOOP O.llOf~.

n. c.: - CUa'l3Jla naiiTC lIaM laICYCOIC, nplIUCCllTC

CCJleilKU, fo<aKllX-UIIOY:~b PI:IOOK UOJ\ BonKY (Y3 BOTKY),

llfo<pl:1 (KaBHjapa). MaplllIooallUblX rpHOKOo (ne'fypaKa) ...

'iTO Obi MO;KCTC uaM npCjl.10Jl\HTb lIa IICPOOC (Kao npBO

jeno) ?

Oc\lllllllaUT:

rOOHa;111t OyJlbOIl,

D.aBHo CMO Bel1 HUy'1I1J1H J\a HMeHHl(C MyUlKO r

pOJ\a Ha -II. KOjC CC MClbajy no TI3PJ\Oj npOMC\[H. y 6nan. jeLl\[. HMajy MCKH HaCTU!laK -eM aKO na HaCTaBaK

He naLia aKl(CHaT, a caMO no)~ aKllOHTOM HMajy Tl3p.uH

HaCTaBaK -OM: C OTLlOM, C '1epHOrOpl~eM. ORO npaBHI10

npOTelKe ce H Ha OHC HMeHHue MyllI1<Or pOAa Koje ce

CBpUlaBajy lIa -lK, -10, -'I, -m. D.aKJle ynaM nrre: 5el

053Hpa na JlH ce HMCHI111a Mel-ba no TBpnoj IlJlH MeKoj

npOMeHH, nocne cyrnacHHKa lK. m, 1.1, 'I, m y 6. naD,.

Y uac ccroJ\lI11 npct,pacllblii OOpul,

KypRllblii cyll C Jlallwoii... ECT" II

Mama: MHc, Jlo;.K3J1yiicTa. liYJlbOIlY. jJ IIlocralO

Tah:HC THa;CJlbIC OJI.llfla, KaK oopm C KaIOC" IIJ1U cyll

c JJ:ulIlloii.

npoelJ\OM y npona3y

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3aKal, -a, M. nopyu5HHa

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npeTpecaTH

pl:IOKa, -II, lK. pH5Hlla. CI1TJla

pH5a.

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MapHHHpaH

oopm, -a, M. cyna OLl

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cyna OA Mcca UJIM pH5e

ea 3CJIeHII

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"MI1J1CpaM'"

1'CJIlITHlla, -1.1, lK. TCJIeTl1Ha

rOpOIUCh:, -IUKa, M. rpawaK

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BI1WC nOIlCTH

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5eY,a WIUIUJla

OTolIBmia KOTmh'a, -bl, lK.

KOTlIeT

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oCllomiTCJlbllO 'I<.:MCJbHO,

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,naTb lIa '!aii WITH 5aKWHUl

n. c.: - Cawa, a 'ILl '11'0 ccoe BLI!icpCUlb?

Cama: - K TaKoii 3aKycKc IIC nm)XO OLIJlO 5b1

6J111110B,HO A, KaK H MapHA naBJlOBHa, ,nOBOllbC'IBYIOC~

B nOCJle,nHCC BpCMa oOJlee ,1erKoii IlHlllcii. BnpO'leM,

OOPllla co CMCTaHoii A C'LCMC y,nOOOJlbCTBHCM.

n. C. (ocjlHllllaHTy): JJ:Ba 00Plll3 H OIlHH rOOJ1lKHii

OYJlbOIl... JJ:aiiTC H nHpOlKlcOU C MllCOM II KanYCToii.

A '11'0 OLI MO,KCTCnpc,nJlOlKUTb HaM lIa BTOPOC (Kao

,npyro jello)?

OcjlHIlH3HT: - TCJlJ1THHLI C ropOWKOM, CCJlH DLI

npc,nnO'fIlTaeTe JlerKlle OJIlfll\a, WIIHllcm, nO-OCIICKII,

O'IOIIBIII:'C KOTJleTbl.

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TaKlKC H AJiCKcallAPY nCTpOBH'fY.

n. c.: - JJ:BC nOPlllIH TCJIlITHllbi II o,nlly OTOHBlrYlO

AJiA MeH", DCe ;ho e rapHHpoM. Ha CJl3.nKOC (3a "Ae-

cepT") ,naiiTC lIaM KaKHX-1I110Y;~bnHpO;KllblX C KpeMOM

II MOpOlKClIoro. Hc 3aOYllbTC TaK)I;e npHIICCTH HaM

KpaClIoro Blllla.

Xoni Halllll Ilplljhc.~11 II yOCpilJIlI, '11'0 npC.'I.nO'fHTaIOT

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CcprccolI'l nOll030aJl OljlllllllliHTa.

n. C.: - CKOJlbKO C MCIIH cJle,nycT ?... (KomlKo

Tpe5a Aa nilaTHM?) nO.ry'fllTC (11300JIHTC).

3all.TaTRo no C'ICTY, nCTp CcprccBH-I lIaJl OcjlHlIHaHTY

lIa -mii, II TOT OblJl O'fCHb ,!I000JlCH, XOTJ1 H C'fIlTaCTCR,

-ITO ocjlllllllallTLI lIa -laii opaTb lie 1l0JIlKlII:' (. ..HaKO ce

CMaTpa lIa KeJIHCpH He Tpe5a .ua npl1Majy 5aKlilI1W).

npCOCAHTC. Mallia je C My)f{eM 1I0UIJIa y ii030pUu/liie. HUlla Y6e'le pagu c MUUloM

MaUteMatlill/(V (3aHIIMaTbcll no MaTeMaTllKc). HeMoj uucau/u 0;106KOM, Y3MU uellKallo

(pY-IKa). KaKo MO)f(eilie 6/1!t/1I 3ag060/l>I/U iliaKO IIOUlO,H xpalloM? j],allac UMaA/O 3a

PY'/QK KOKOUljy cyuy ('a pe3atlli/wa. HUKag IIUClI,\! jeo 6opUl'l C KaUIOM. Rguwe iliOM

Mel;oM II uJllhu lie/lie Illl /iyllt. lJopa3i06apaj ca lIeKapo,lf.

PeUiefbe /,pouilloi 3agaalk'a. HaJlt'ii'le MIIC, nO;KaJlyiicTa, ellle HCMlloro ropil'lero

'falO II nOJlOlKlhe Mile TOJlI.KO ,noa KYCKa caxapy. B'fcpa MbI oce OLIJlH B XOpOIllCM

• HacTpocHHII: .-OOOplIJIII oe3 yMOJIKY H Y~lIlpaJlIl co cMexy. Cero.nHIl lIa YJIHllaX "faK

MHoro HapOAY! Sf .iTo 8aM cKalKY C rJla3Y lilt rJla3. Sf eerOAlI1l Kym'iJIa 0 JlaOKe lIa

yrJlY xopollJcro MellY.

MaMa: - Mnwa, TbI y;Ke 3aKOII'lHJI ypOKH•••

Cocraii'Ka Ha nO'iTY H c.'laii ;hy nOCblJIKY )~JIll i!J1.111

KOJIH. Qcpe3 nBa ,nHA ero ,nCltb POlK,nCIIHA.BOT Tcoe

y;Ke nonoJllleHHblii OJlaIlK.

Mawa: - XopoWO, MaMa. A '11'0 aTo 3a llaCbMa?

(A KaKBa cy TO nHCMa?)

MaMa: - BoT 31'0 60JlLwOe IIIICLMO 1'1.1 clIaii

JaKa3HbIM, B03,nYwIlOH nO'lToii, a BOT 31'0, B OCJlOM

KOHBCpTC,nowJIII npocTblM. (LJ:OK'MI1 KalKCMO: npe.uaj

nl1CMO "npenopy'leHO", PYCH yMecTo npHilora yno-

Tpe5JbaBajy oOlle 6 na,n. npHlIeBa.) KynH Mapl,y H onyc-

Ta cro B nO'lTOBLlH HIllI1K. Hc 3lt0YlIb TaI.:lKC KynuTb

MHe TpH nO'ITOBblC OTKPW:TKII H IICCKOJlbKO MapoK.

Ha nO'fTC, y OKOWC'IKa, rile nplIIIHMalOT nOCbIJlKH,

CTORJlO MHoro napo,ny, II MnllJc npllllJJlOCL CTaTb B

O'lCpe,nL (M. je Mopao CTanl...).

nO'lTOOLlii '1HHOBIIIIK:- TooH nOCblJIKa BCCHTnllTb

KHJlOrpaMMoB, lIBee1'H rpaMMoo. C nOH CJlC)IYCT•••

(Tpe5a .ua nllaTl1ill ... )

Miiwa: - npoCTHTC, nOlKaJlyiicTa, 3a CKOJILKO

BpeMcHH ,noiilleT nocW:JIKa? H cllpawHBalO nOToMy, '11'0

B nocbl.TKe eCTL H HOJlOKH (I1Ma 11 ja5yKa), KOTOpblC

MorYT IIcnopTHTI.Cll. MeCTe'lKO, Ky,na MI.' OTnpaBJlHCM

1I0ChJJlKY, 1I000Jl bHO lIaJleKO.

rIO'll'. 'fHH.: - He occnoKoiica, lioCblJlKB 1I0ii,neT

B ,nna )1IIJI, II TROH HIiJloKH HC HCIlOpTRTCIl.

MHllJa (npoTHrHBaA nATb,necHT pyoJlcii): - HaiilleT·

CR JlH Y nac c,na'fa (LJ:a JIH he ce Hahl1, Tj. ,na IIIf

heTe llMaTI1... )?

nO'IT. 'fHH.: - K CO;KltJlCHHIO,Y Melin HCT MCJlKHX

(Tj. MCJlKHX lIeHer - CI1THHHe).

MRwa: - HH'Icro, A celt'lac PUMCIIHIO lICnbrH.

Mnwa npoxo,nHT MiiMO OKOWe'lKa lIJiA lICHe)l;HI.lX

nepeBOllOR II no,nXOIIHT K IIpyroMy, ,nJlll 3aKa311LIX nllceM

H B03L1YU1H0It nO'lTbI.

3aKOII'lIlTI., -'1y, -'1HWb 3a-

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c6CI'aTb, -alO, -aeWb 01'1'-

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naKeT

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nY~bell

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3aKa3HOC IlHCLMO npenopy-

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npoCTOC lIHCI.MO 051l'iHO

nl1CMO

onYCTllT I., OIlYIllY,onYCTHIllI>

nHCLMO 5aUl1TH I1I1CMO

(y caHllyye)

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OKOWC'IKO, -a, C. illailTep,

np030p'lI-fh

BeCHTI., BCWY, BCCHWL Me-

pHTI1, IIMaTIf TelKHHY

ROJlOKO,-a, c. ja5yKa (nIlOll)

MeCTC'IKO, "a, C. naJIaHKa

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K COlKaJlellHIO HalKanOCT

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- nO'leMY lIeT a.npeca ompaOHTeJrR? M tjlaMHJJlIHa.npeciTa HallHcaHa lIepa300p'lHBO. •

Mliwa (IIHweT a.npec ompaoHTeJrH): - ,llaill C MHCellIe, nOlKaJryilcTa, .!{BeMapKH H TpH 1I0'lTOOLlCOTKpbIT"H.

3anJ»lTHB 3a 1I0CbIJIKYH nOJrY'lHB JlOC KOIIT3I1UIIII,O.nHy 3a nOCblJlKY, .npyrylO 3a 3aKa3Hoc nHcLMO, MiluJaOepeT c.na'ly H YXO.nHT .noMoil.

npCOCllllTe. MO/IUM we olUugu /fa 1101utTi)! U iipegaj OflO flUCMO iipeiioPY'Iello. J(ajiiie

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5W(1I 060 IIUCMO Y iiOUIl«aIlCKO callgY1le. J(a/fac caM g05uJla og ceciilpe iiUCMO a6UOIlOM.

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- HBHR, '!TO TaKOe pail?

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(npO~onlKeHHe)

H DOT ~CPlKHMCIIMbi 3a .hy POrYJILKY B MOJI'ID:M.

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lIe 3aMe'laloT. Hc nO~lIilblB:lIOT K 113M.

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ho 1aK, TO, KOIIC'IIIO, IIpOllaJIa Mon pyoalUKB.

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1l3pa)f(aBa ce H )f(CJba: JIy'lwe 0101R He 311aJI, 'lT0 ;ho

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npCBc.nHTe. EOfbe OUOUAOga nyiiiuiiie. EOfbe OUOUAOga Me nucII nu uuiiiao. EOfbeOil OUAO.qa gof;eiiie palluje. Ja xohy ga Me paJYMeiUe. Mu ceu xoheMO ga 6U OpJOOJgpa,lU1iie. 011 xoJie ga ja oyge.ll cpehlla. Peu)J joj ga MU epaiuu ,abuiy. 3a.llOAu iaga lie gOAaJII iiiaKO Kac//o.

Pe/lle/be iipow,wi JagauiKa. MaTb HeCeT pcoellKa K AOKTOPY.MaTb HOcUTno KOMRaTe

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ca je,/.\HOM ,/.\pyroM rpynoM HMcHIHla MylllKor po,/.\a

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- A '1TO ylK! 3a MHOH H yxalKHBaTb lIe.IIbJR, 'ITO

JlH? TaKaR R npOTHBH3R, '1TO JlIi?

Sf lie roilopHJI 3Toro, 110•••

'ho »HO«? liTo II T3Kali ypoAnHa? I-bH, MOlKeT.

y MelUi Hom KpHDble?

- Sf BOBce He HHTepeCOD3JICH BaWHMH uorllMH.

Y MeHn OI:IJlH COBepweHIIO APyrile UC.IIH.

- Kalnic :ho y Bac l\e.IIH ObIJIH? OCKOpORTb MeHS

xoniTe, Aa? TOBapHJU KOIIAYKTOp! 3j\eCb xynnr8u xy-

JlHr8UHT.

3TO II xy JlHntH? BbI '1TO, C YMa COWJlH?

BOT C.'II:lwa.IIH? BOH 011 YlKe lKellJUHHY cYMlI-

cwej\weii H3:maJl.

- TOBapHJU n3cc3lKHp! - BMeWaJlaCb KOlmyKTOpwa.

- JIHoo Call1lTeCb, mioo BblXOJ\JlTe 113 BarOlla. A pa3-

rOBopbl IIpCKpaTJiTc. B TpoJlJlciioyce BCe-TaKH cAeM, a

lie B pecTopalle (a HIiCMO y pCCTopaHY).

- OpaOHJlbllo! - nOAi\ep;KaJlH naccalKRpbl.

Opo ;KCHJUHII '1TO-TO BblpalKlieTCR, JIl0.l\HM ceeTb Be

J\aCT. OYCTh Ha nepBoii lKe OCTallOBKe BbI.lllJHT.

TaK R II CllCJl3JI. Bt.:lweJl H 1I0We,l neWKOM... TaK

II He YAaJlOCb ~lIIe OblTb BelKJ11IBbIM. A Be,lJ.b XOTCJI.

I1cKpewle XOTeJl.

OpeBellHTe. t[06eK KOjU uge lipeMa IIJ/1a3Yl/aia3uo Mu.iel/a 1I0iy. )f(eHa Koja cegu

y yiAy "uma Klbuiy. f(e60jKa /,:oja ciiioju uopeg Melle Ilene ga cegHe. IlpegMem ,,-"oju

uAu«a maMO lIa li06pmllllll 60ge je Mill/a. A 6UOlt KOjU AeUIU Ita jyi l/aUI je, jyiocA06eHcKu.

Peme/be UpOlllAOi 3agaiiiKa. )lYMaIOJUJ(e TaK, OWHoaIOTCR. lIeJloBeK, croltJUHii

y clhlblX i\Bcpeii, MOM OpaT. JIIOAcii, JllhoRJUHX nOKoii, 3t\ecb Tbl lie BCTpCTHIJII,. Sfy"JKe BaM' paCCKalbIB3JI 0 HalllHx p0,lJ.cTBeIIllHK3x, lKHBYJUHX B cocclllleM JlOMe. SfDRAMa MaJlO JlIOAeii nrpalOJUllx B waxMaTbI Jly'lwe, '1CM Baw CbIH.

naHac heMo H:lY'lHTH Jlpym rnaronCKH npHJIeB:

p a JI II Ii n p Ii JI C B n pow nor B p e M e H a. Oil

ce rpa,'l.H H Oil T P a j H Ii X Ii 0 A C B P w e H H X

r n a r 0 JI a: lIa IiIl<pHHHTHBIfY OCHOBy, aKO ce OBa

CBpwaBa lIa caMornaCHHK, .I\OAajeMo HaCTaBKe -Bwuii.

-BwaR, -Bwee, 3a MHOlKHHY -Bwne:

'1IiTaBUlllii

'1HTllBIII311

'IIITa BIIICC

'IHTaBllllle

oHaj KOjH je 'IHTaO

olla Koja jc '1liTana

OHO Koje jc 'IIiTaJlO

OIlH KOjli cy '1liTanH,

OIlC KOjCcy 'IIiTanC, OHa

Koja cy '1HTana

AKO ce HH<pHHIITJlBHaOCHOBa copwaBa Ha cyrnacHHK,

oll.na cy HaCTaBl.\1i -umii, -waR, -lIIee, 3a MHOlKHHY

-wile: lIeCWllii, -lIIaR, -wce - ollaj KOjli je 1I0CHO.

rnaronli Ha -lIyTb, aKO ryoe -Hy- (Kao y npownOM

upCMCHy), TaKO~C HMajy HaC13BaK -wllii: nplIDblKIlYTb- npHBblKIIIHii, -lUaR, -lIIee.

KOJl nOBpaTHHX rnarona Ha Kpajy HMaMO jow

nOBpaTlly PC'Il.\y oCR: uepnYBwuiicR - oHaj KOjH ceBpaTIiO.

OBaj rnaroncKIi oonliK TaKo~e He nocTojH y lIawCM

je31iKY. npeBO~IiMO ra OJIHOCHOM 3aMCHlll.l0M "KOjH"H npOWnl1M upeMeHOM.

Kao Ii paJlHH npHJleB caAaWlbcr BpeMClla, H oBaj

oonHK HMa HaCTaBKC npli.nCBa, Melba CC no MeKoj

lIpH.nCBCKOj npOMCHIi '" cnalKC ce ca HMCHHI.\OMHa KOjy

ce O.nHOCIi y po~y, opojy H rra,LJ,ClKy.

11 oBaj 05J1HK '1cwhc .nona31i y nlicaHOM jC3IiKY,

lIero y pa3rOBopHOM: TerR, npllcxauwaR K HaM u'lepa

B rOCTH, ocraHeTcR y 113CJIBe lIe,lJ.eJlH. - TCTlI, KOTopaR

B'ICpa npHexaJla K 113M U rOCTII, OCTalleTCH y Hac JIBe

Het\eJlH. OpBa KOIICTpYKlIHja OOIi'lHHja jc 3a nHcaHIi

jC3HK, a Jlpyra 3a pa3rOBopHIi. MaJlb'lIlK, 3300JleUWllii

MCcRII H31a.:l, YlKe UbI3AOpOBeJl. - MaJlL'IIIK, KOTOpblii

3300.1CJI MeCHII lIa3aA, YlKC Ut.:13J10POBCJI.Sf UCTPCTHJlCH

B'Iepa C ~toRMII JlPYlbJiMH, lIeAaUHO BepnyulIIHMIICH 1i3

OapIDt.:a. - jJ UCTIICTHJlCRB'Iepa C MOJhm llpY3..n~m,

KOTopble IIMauuo BepllYJlHCb H3 OapUlKa.

n33liTe Jla pa3JIHKyjCTC paJlHII npllJlCB npownor

BpeMCHa OJI nplinora opCMCHa rrpownor, jep cy 11M

3aBpWCI.\Ii CnH'IHH. rJlarOnCK'" nplinor jc HClIPOMClllbHB

oomlK Ii OArOBapa "'CTOM HaWCM 05nHKy, a rnaronCKIl

npHJlCB CC Melba no na.nClI(HMa: nOTcpJiBIIIH TepneHIIC,

OTel\ KPHKHYJl- 113ryo1iBIUH CTpnlbClbe, 0131.\ je BHKHyO.

Oorep.HawHii (JlaKJle HC HaCTaBaK -BWH, Hcro -uWlfii)

TepneHue OTel\ KPRKHYJI - OTal.\, KOjli je H3ryoHO

CTpnlbelbC, BHKHyO je.

ce'll>,mc, -1I, c. npeeCK

KOHyC,-a, M. Kyna

8CCbMa 8COMa

O.lar08ocn{lTaHHLlii -all, -00

qmuo 8acnHTau

OO·bllCllc,me, -H, C. TyMa'lclbc

81111~IlIH'IC,-1I, C. naJKlba

cMyme'III0 35Yl-bCl1O

II08TopnTb, -nlO, -nemb no-

lIaDJb:lTH

nO!'H-rb, -HMy, -HMeWb P33Y-

MCTlI

CH08a nOH080

1I0,'lPOOllblH, -aH, -oe no- I.uP003H, onWHpaH

83.ll0X, -a, M. Y3.llaX

TCpl1l>lIIle, -H, C. CTpnJbClbC

8I>pCII, Beplla, 8epIIO, 8epIILI

Ta'l3H

K.1nCTbCH, KJ1HHYCb KJ1H-

IIfWbCH KJlCTI1C;:

HIIKOr,'la HHKa.lla

COMIIC8aTbClI,-a lOCI., -3CWL-

ClI CYMlbaTI1

CTOJ1b TOJlI1KO; TaKO

OCce,'la, -bl, lK. pa3r080p

OJ1arO.l\apUTb, -p,o, -pHWb

Koro 3:lX8aJbHBaTH KOMe

YKa3311HC, -H, C. ynyTcT80

8apB,Tb, 8apIO, B3PHlUb Ky-

BaTH

nOBap -a, M. Kyaap

AKUCHaT jc 0511'1uo ua OUOM eJlory lIa KOMeje y

HHl\>I1UI1THBy:JICJKaTb-I'C;K3BWllii, 8Htlcn. - nH.'lCllllmH,

tlYMaTb - .llYMa8WIlH, eraTb -- CTllnllmii JiT.ll.

PellleH>e iipOIUJlOi 3agnililw. l.JCJlOBCK,H.llYn\HKI' BLho.llY, Hacryn{ut MHCDa Dory,

)l(I>IIU\Hlla, CHi\lhl\311 8 YI".1Y,',"TaCT KIIHry, ):(C8yIllKa, CTOnmaR pn.llOM co MHoii, He

XO'lCT CCCTb. f1PC;~MCT,'1JI38alOmHii TaM Ha n08cpXDOCTH BO.llLI,- MHHa. CaMOJ1eT,

J'Cnil1lHH IIa lor, - Ham, ,oroc.13I1CKHii.

O.llH3JK.llbl 1138CCTHb'" MaTCMaTIlK 1l0:lro, 110 UC3-

ycncwHo OObHCHnJlCC'ICHIlCKOllyca MO.IO)lOMY,BCCbM3

OJlar080cnHTa'III0MY apIlCTol,p3Ty, Y'IiIOWCMyCHY IIcro

MaTCM3THKC (KOjH je y'lHO KO.ll Ibcra MaTCMaTlIKy).

IOllowa, CJlYlUaoumli .'lOKa3aTCJlI.CTOO(I(ojll je eJlyUJao

tlOKa3) TCOpCMbl e OOJlbwilM OHllMalllleM, CMYIIICIlIIO

nOBTopnJl K3JKJlblH pa3:- Hc nOllH:I, M3;lCTpO. Olllin. IIC nOIlIlII.

MaTeMaTII" cllooa Ha'lHlla:1 nO,lpulinoc OObllCIICIIHC.

HaKOlleQ Ihllowa co 83AOXOMCKa3aIl:

_ npoCTine, 110HHKaK lie p330epy, '1TO TyT I' '1CMy

C .. He Mory .lla pa3yMeM KaKBe TY Be3~ HMa III1"0 ca

'!liMe).nOTepHOWHii TcpnellllC MaTCMaTHKOOCI,IlHKllYJI:

- TcopC~f3 8CPHa, K.ll11lYCb"CCTbIO!_ Ax, MaaCTpo, - r3J1311n,O OTllcnl.l MO:IO:10ii

rpacIJ, - nO'lcMy lKCObi IIC CKa3aJIII TaK C ca'l1oro lIa'I~I'

Jla. Be.llb 1I IIl11'0rna IIC 1I0300illlJI Obi CCOCCOMlIcoaTbCII

B 'leCTI'OM CII08C CTOIlb Y8a:m'ic~lOro '1CII08CI,a. 'Illa-

'1HT, II .llOKa3bl8aTb :hy TeopCMY lIC3a'lCM.

118all MBaH"''1 J1aIlKllII, MOllO,loii '1CIIODCK"plllimoll

oapYJKIIOCTH,II Alina CCMCIlODna 3aMo'lHIlKall, MOIIO)lall

.lleBYIIIKa co D3)lCpnYTblM 1I0CIII'0M, CIlYCTlIJlIICLOHII3 no

KpyTOMy ocpcry II YCCJIHCbIIa CKaMCC'IKe. CKaMeC'lIm

CTOJ1nay caMOKBO;tbJ, MC;KllYrycn:IMIII,ycnIMH MOJlO;~Oro

HBIIIII;:;1.4'YllIIOC MCCTC'IKO!CCJIII OM TyT, II Rbi CKpl:rl"bI

OT MHpa - OHAHT 8ac O.llIlH TOJlloh'OPI:IOI.I Iia lIaYldl-

nJlaYllbl, MO.-lIlllCiioeralOmlle no oOlle. MO;IO,'l':le IIIII.llII

OblJ1H800PYlKCllbi Y.uO'lKaMH,Ca'iKaMH, l'hIIlK3MHC '1Cpnll-

Mil II npO'lHMII pbloonOBllblMII npllllaJIIIClKIIOCTlIMH.YCC8-

IUlICL, Olin TOT'IaC JKe npllIIllJIHCIo 3a PhlljllY10 :I08J1IO.

.- 51 pan, '1TOMbl, 1131'0IICQ,Ollllll, - lIa'la.l J1aIlKIIII,

or JI1il\bl8allCh. -~ 51 .uOJlJKCIICK~\3aTb 8aM MllfJrOC, Alllla

CCMCIIOBlla••• ()'1eJ'b MIIOroc••• KOI·Il~'i II YBiIIIC.~ BUC 0

IIcp8b1ii pa3 ••• Y Bac KJ1IOeT••• 51 lIolllln Torml, .uIllI ',cro

A "mlly, 116111~JI,r.lle Moii KYMHP, KOTOpOMy II I-\OJIJKCII

nOCBlITiITb C8010 '1eCTIlylO, TPYl-\08YlO JKII3111.... 3TO,

.n0.1JKHOOblTb, OOIlbwall KJIIOCT••• YBiltlll oac, H 1I0.ll00HJI

(') Bllep8blC, 1I0JllOOHn CTpaCTIIO! nOllOlKl-\HTCI-\CpraTb•••

(HCMojTe jow Tp3aTH ... ) - nycTb nY'lIl1c KJllhlleT",

CK3;t;llTC ~llIe, MOli nOpOr311, 3aKIIJIJI~1I08ac, ~lOry JIll II

paCC'IRTblBaTb - ne lIa 03aHMIIOCTb, lIeT! - :)1"01"01I

HC CTOKl, 1I IIC CMCIO.lla;Ke 1J0MblCJIIITb00 aTOM, -- Mory

J1H II paCC'IilTbmaTb IIa••, TamHTe!

npeBCtlHTC. J]eKap KOjU Me je Jle'lUO apllo je ilo3Ham y lIaweM Ipagy. Ja COM11/0'lYo og caoje po~aKe Koja je lIegaa/1OgOWJ/a U3 A MepuKe. [{oaeK KOjUje lIaiiucao oaoilUCMO lIuje goaofbllo ilUCMell (MaJlOrpaMoTcH). jJ,e'laKa KOjU je pa30uo oaaj ilP030PKa3Hulie.wo (ill. HaKa3aTb). MajKa je ipgulla liepKY Koja ce KaCliO apamulla Kyliu. CauMaKOju cy AlU ilucallu ilucMa iupeoa ga ogioaopUM. CauMa y'lelllll,uMa KOjUcy goopo y'lUIIIIWKOJlalie iiOKJlOIIUIUUKHouie. (Cayga yilompeoume pagHu iipugea ilpoWJloi 6pe.vclla.j

Cl"yncHT, TO.~bKO'ITO HMCDUlIliiOCCCllYCIIPOljJCCCOpOM.

OJlarOn3pHT cro:-'- CnaCHOo, IIPOljJeccop, 3a IlCllllblC yKaJaIJHlI.

- Hc J3 '1TO. 51 n3I1 TO.%I'0 KOCTH, a CYII BaM

nplfnCTCH BapHTb caMoMy.- XOPOWIICKOCTU- ;ho XOPOWIlItcyn.

_ He ocerna. XOPOIIIHKcyn - :ho npClK)lC Bcero

XOPOWIIH1I0Bap. AIIHa CCMcllo811a 1I0.llHlIna ooepx pyKy C y;\iUIIIII.\CM,

pn311YJla H oCKplumy,1a. B lIo31lyxe onecllY/la cCpCOpUCTO-

3C/lellall pbllj,m.

OKYHb copoa.lclI C KplO'II'Ol, 3allpblran no TpaoKc

Ii: pOI.\lIoii cmXHH H••• OYJlTblX 8 80.uy!

(n POJ\OJlJKCHI1CeJlC.llyeT)

npllnTHblH, -aH, -OC npHjaTaD

YCCCTbCH,ycn.uYCb,ycn.uCUIb-

CII eceTH

CKa~ICC'IKa, -Ii, JK. KJlymU\a

rycToii, -all, -oe ryeT

1I01lliK, -li, M. Bp5aK

MccTe"Ko, -a, e. MeCTam~e

lIayK-llJ1ayll, OO.llCHH nayx

MOJlIIUH,-H, JK. Myl-ba

800pylKHTb, -;Ky, -lKB.Wboao·

pyJKaTH

Ca'lOK, -'11'3. M. MpCJKa Ja

XDaT3l-be pH5a. JlelITHpa

'1CpOb, -li, M. UpB

pbI00n0811b1ii, -aH, -OC lIe-

U3'1KH

IIpIIHa::\JlC;KIIOCTb,-H, JK.npH-

50p

IIpllIllITbClI, nplIMYCb, npii:•

Mellll,CH nO'ICTII WTO, Jla-

THTIi ec 'Icra

or JIli.llbl8aTbClI, -a IOCb,·aeWb-

CH oeBpTaTH ce

KYMIJp, -a, M. If.llOJl

nocDllTHTb, -HmY, -HTWm.

noe BeTilT11

'1CCTHblii, -all, -OC nOWTeH

TpYIW8all JKH311blKHBOT HC-

nylbeH pa.llOM

.llOIIJKIIOOblTb !>lOpa 5HTH

nOJlIOOHTb, -JlIOOmO, -JIlO-

OHWb 3aBOJlCTH

no.nOlK.uaTb, -JK.nY, -lK.lleUlb

npH'ICKaTH

IlpCllemlTC. 1711111l,aje liaAa y 60gy "ao KaMell. fJpeg llaMa 611jyiolla Co! peKa /iao

3Muja. HeMoj ('I' IipiiJefiill KOO<{IIIpa. O/l{1 je iOpKO iillaKOIIO U cyle cy jaj Ule/ille 1I0iiioKOM.

lJIIM yOI;l'M Kylill. lie/III Izy II OgMOPU/iy ceo Cegll KpOj iip030PO, a ja Izy eeeiiiu iiopeg

iiieoe. He "I'llgu c(' ymeMapaliawu 1001 iiioio (1I3-3a :horo). O/Je l,uue,IC /iOu/UlGjy

og611111ecl<,vlio. )Jyio ('MO ci!iajal/II, i/a CMO ce y.WOpUAII. 06a CIIUKIl /Ie 6pl'gll 1I10AUKO.

Pell/one 'iipOlIl.luf 3ugawlw. j],OKTOP (Hpa'l), ne'lHBWIIH Melui, O'lellb 113BeCTeIl

B lIalllCM rOpOlle. SI ,ho CJII:,waII 01' CBOCHpO):lCTBellllllUbl, IIpllCxaBlUeit lIe):laBIIO III

AMepIIKII. l.JeJTOOCK,lIalil/dBWII" iiTO nIlCbMO, - ManOl-paMOTeIl. Manb'lIlKa, pa30UB-

wero ho OKII6, MI.l lIa~;KeM. MaTI. opallHna n(3):1110 BepllyBwylOCII ):IOMoii ):IO'll>.

BCCII1.113111/CaBIIIIIMMill' nllcl.Ma, Hy;KIIOOTBhIlTb. BceM XOPOIUOY'lHBWIIMCII)"11'1111"'3111

wKo.~a 1I01lapIIT •.•lIurH.

J\epraTb, -alO, -aCWb Tp3anf

KnIIlIlYTb, -IIY, -lIeWb ,a-

rpl1CTII MaMau

3aKJIIIHaTb, -alO, -aClJlb 3a-

K;HllhaTH. npeKIHlIbanl

B331IMIIOCTb, -II. :.K. y,ajaM-

IIOCT

CMCTb, -coo, -cewb CMcnf

nOMLlc.'IItT••, -JIIO, -mUUb no-

1II11CJIIITI1

TaIUIlTb, Tawy, TllUllIWb

Byl111

BBepx rope

y):lUJ1IIUle, -a, c. IlCuaYKI1

WTan

poauyTb, -IIY, -lIeWb rpl HyTI1

BCKpU"'"YTh, -IIY, -IICWh y3-

BI1KHyTH

onecllyTb, -IIY, -IIelUb CIHlYTII

cepcopIICTblii, -all, -01' CPC-

5pHacT

OKYllb, -II, M. 5auAap

(5apcKH rprc'l)

COpu:iThCH, -ByCb, -BewbcH

o rprllyTH ce

3aup':11 aTb, -a 10, -aeWb 3a-

cKBKyranof

POiWOII. ·all. -6e 5JlI1,aK.

CflOj, pOl)CHII

OYJlTI:IX! 5yh!

IlaYKu-nnayHI:1 MO,lHlleii ocralOlUlle 110 BOAe - Bo-ACIHI naYUI1 KOjH jype no BO):lIl Kao MY~ba. MonllHeii je

6 na):l. je):lH. 0):1HMeHl1ue MOJ1llll1111Y IIaBe.'leHoj peYCHHWl

1I0Jla3H Kao AOABTaK 3a nope1)cfbc. OBO jc jCAHB OLI

oc05HHa pycKor je311Ka (Koja ce KOll Hac BCtl ry511).

TaKo ce HallpHMep KalKe: IlOC31! M'lanCII cTpenoii -

B03 je jYPl10 Kao CTpeJla. JIeT'IIIK B1BU.'1CIInTltueii nOLI

OOllaKa - ABl1janfyap ce BI1HYOKao nTlIUa nOA 05.'1aKe.

SI Ill' 311alO, 110'leMy 011 lIa MeIU! CMOTpllT BO,lKOM -

HI' 3HaM 3aWTO Me rlleAa Kao ByK (Tj. MpKO). Y Hcro

BonOCbl TOp'laT elKIIKOM -- Koca My CTpWH Kao jelK;

BepTCTbCII BO,l'1KOM - BpTCTI1 ce Kao Yl1rpa, ymicTb

.,;aMHcM - naCTI1 Kao KaMeH. BB:TbCII3Mccii - Bl1jyraTH

ce Kao 3Ml1ja, mfTbCII pY'lbeM -- TCtlH Kao nOTOK, no-

TOKOM (Hanp. CY3e).

3a rJlarOlle ceCTb 11Jle'lb, KOjH Tai<o yeCTO AOlla1C y

rOBopy, ynaMTI1Te .u05po OBO: MeCTO OCHOBHor ca-

MOrJIBCHHKa I' Y npOCTOM 5y.uyheM BpCMClly 11 Y 3a-

nOBe.uHOM HaYI1HYAona3H II: ceCTb - cliAY, cliAeWh •• ,

CII):Ib! CJ1):1bTe!; ne'lb - JlJ1ry, nlI)Kewb •• , mir! J1line~

(Hl1cTe 1a50paBI1JlH .ua ce KOll OBor llpyror LlarO.la

He nl1ll1C 3HaK b y 3anOBeAHOM HaYI1HY!)

Tpe5a pa31J11KOBaTHrJlaron CTOnTb, CTOIO. crOUWb

(CTajaTI1) OLI rJIarOJla CTOIIT", crOIO, CTOIIUlh (BpCACTH,

KOWTaTI1). Kao WTO BI1AllTe, y ca.'laWl-beM BpcMeHy

pa31111Kaje caMO y aKueHTY. Hanpl1Mep: MaJlb'lIl'" CTOUT

B BO):lC. 31'0 He CTOHT TPY):Ia - To He Ilpe.u11 Tpyna

(lie Bpe.uH Tpy.uIlTH CC). $I :horo Ill' CTOIO - Ja HI1CaM

TO 3acllylKffO, HI1CaM Bpe.uaH Tora. (OilY peYCHI1UY

I1MaMO y roplboj npl1'lII.)

A. 11. \.fcXOO: 3noii M:lJlb'lHK

(npOAOJl)l{eHl1e)

B norolle 33 pl:looii JIlillKIIII BMCCl'O pl:lObl KaK-TO

Oe'laHIIIIO CXBaTll.l py.,;y Allllbl CCMCIIOBHbl, lIe'laOIIllO

npII)KaJl ec " ryoaM... Ta OTL\cpllyna, 110 y)KC ol:lno

n(3):1110: ycra IIC'IamIllO C.'Ul.IIIChB UOl\ClIYii. 3TO BLlIuno

KaK-TO lIe'laIlIIllO. Ja IIOI'C.~YC""cnCi!ooan llPyroH noucnyii,

3aTCM KmlTBbI, YBepCIIHO••• C'IaCTnUBble MJIIIYTbI! Bupo-

'IeM, B :hoH 3eMIIoii )KU31111IIeT 1I~I'lCrO aocoJ1lirrJIo

C'IaCTmtBOro. C'I3CTnllBoe oOl>lKIIOBClIlIO1I0CIIT oTpaBy

B eelic caMOM unll ;KC oTpaBnlIcTcH '1CM-1I110Y):lh113BIIC.

TaK II lIa :hOT pa3. Kor):la MOllOfll:Ie JIIil):lH UCnOBllJTIICb,

B.upyr IIOCJlLIWanCII CMex. OIlR B3rnHllYJTII lIa pCKy II

oOOM.~CJTII:B BO):lC no nOllc cTolln l'om"H MaJI"'1I1K.

31'0 Obln Konll, rlIMllaJUCT, opaT Allllb! CeMCIlOBHbl.

OH CTOJ1J1B BO):lC,r nllllcn IIa MonOIII:lX mOllCH II eXlI):lllO

ynbloanCII.

- A -a -a ••• Bb! uenyeTeCb? - CKa3an 011.- XopOWO

lKe! $I CK~)KY MaM:lWC.

- Ha):lelOCb, '1TO Bb!, KaK '1ceTllblii '1('IIOBeK•••

JaoopMOTaJi JIanKIIII KpaCllell. -- IlO):lCMaTPIIBa-rb no.uJTo,

a nepeeK33bmaTb IIU1KO, mycllo H MCp3IW••• IlolJaralO,

'11'0 BbI, KaK '1eCTllblH II onaropo)lllblii '1eJIOOCK•••

- j],aiiTe pyonb, TorAa Ill' CKa)Ky, - CKa3ali onaropO):l-

Hblii '1enOBCK. - A TO (I1HaYc) cKalKy.

JIanKHII BLlllyn H3 KapMalla PYOIIb II 1I0/tan CI'O KOlIC.

TOT ClKaJl pylillb B MO"pOM Kyna"C. CBllcTllyn II UOIIJ1l:IJI.

iii MOnOllhJen Willi IIa 3TOT pa3 y;t;C OOllhlllCIll' Ile.'10B3nIlCh.

(OKowlaHlle CJICnyCT)

npeAJTOr no ca 4.na.u. o.!lpe!)yjc CTenCH IIJlH rpaHHUy

oe'lera: 011 CTOJi.1 B nOllC 110 1I0BC- CTajao je y BOllH

.no DOjaca. SI CblT no ropno - CHT caM 110 ('yUJC. Xnollor

y MelUl 110 r'opno - J1MaM 5pHra npCKO rJlaRC (f!O

rywc). SI BOllle.~ D 00.1Y no KOJICIIH(4. THill. MHQ)l(.)

Ywao caM y BO.uy .no KOlleua. IlbliHOMY II MOPC no

KoncHo (pycKa nOCnOBI1Ua).

CBaKaKO CTe Betl AOCa!! 3ana'3l1l1l1 KaKO KOA MHorHX

rnarona y 05JIIlUl1Ma ca.nawl-bcr BpeMeHa (OAUOCIIO

norOllO, -H, lK. nOTepa

lIe'lallUIIO CJlY'lBjH.O. Hexo-

THue

IIpll)KaTb, -*My, -)KMeWb

npHTllcHyTH

01'I!CpIlYTb, -Hy, -HClUb 011-

Mahl1, rprHyrl1 Ha3an

YCT:l (caMo MHOlK.), YCT

yCTa (neCHI1'IKa pe'l. HHa'le

pIn)cmlThCO, conh lilch, COJ1beIJlL-

CH CIlOjlHH ce, CIJIITH ce

noueJlyii, -II, M. nOJby5al\

CJ1C):IOBaTb, -f1YIO, -.nyewb

CneAI1TH

K!Ili rna, -hi, lK. KJleTBa

yBepclllle, -II, C. yBcpaBalbe

3eMHoii, -all, -01' 3CMaJbCKII

OTpana, -bl, lK. 01'1"08

OTpa lImb-bcII, -II IOCb, -n,elUbo

ell TpOBaTI1 ce

1130llCcnOJba

nOCJII:lluaTbCII (1. 11 2.11. He

ynoTpe5.), -WIITCll-33'1yTII

ceB3rJUlllyn., -IlHy, -J111eWbno-

rJlClla'llt, 5aUl1TI{ norJIe.u

OOOMJICTh, -CIO, -eelUb CKa-

MCHHTH ce, 05aMpeTH

rO.~blii, -all, -01' ro

CXHIlIIO naKoCHo, 3l1ypa.uO

3aOOp\IOT:lTb, -O'lY, -O'IeUIb

nOYCrH MrMlI,aTH

uOIICMaTIJHOaTb, -alO, -aeWb

MOTpHnl 3a HeKIofM 113

npHKpajKa; JaBHpHBaTH

nepeCI,a3blBaTb, -a 10, -aeWb

cnneTKapWTW, npenpl1'la-

BaTH

Mep3KO OL\BpaTHO

nO.1araTb, -a 10, -aeWb CMa·

TpaTH

fi.1arOpOL\H",H, -all, -oe nnc-

MCHHT

BLIHYTb, -Hy, -HeWb H3I1at\WTw

ClKaTb, COlKM~\ CO;KMeWb

CTcrHyTH, CTwCHyTIi

MOKpblH, -all, -oe MOKap

CBBCTHYTb, -Hy, -HeWb

3BH3HYTH

npOCTor 5yt\ylicr) !lOIIa3H t\0 HllleCIlIi}( npOMCHa y

OCHOIlW.To HHCy 1!I1KaKIlCHCnpallllJlllOCTH (HenpaBHnHHx

rnarona y pyCKOM jC3HKY rOTOBO W IlCMa), jcp CIIC TC

npOMeHe 511Bajy no ot\pcljemlM npallWJlHMa. ,Lla 5HCTC

yMCJIW npaBI1J1HO t\a MCibaTC rJTarOJle, clla Ta npaBWJIa

, HC MopaTe 3HaTH; .n:OBOJbHO lic OHTlI t\a na~1THTe H3-

BCCHe rpyne rJIarona. - n031lalH HCM<I'IKHt\pJKaBHHK

oH3MapK rOllopHO jc, Kat\a jc y'fHO pyCKH, t\a My jc'

naKWC oCBajaTw <!>paiIUYCKCrpat\OBC Hcro MClbanl pyCKC

rJIarone. Anw HHjC TO oaw TaKO TCWKO, norOTOBO HaMa,

Kat\ I1Ma TonHKO nOt\yt\apHOCTH y npOMCHH HaWHXH PYCKI1X rllarona.

Y roplboj npW'lH, HanpHMcp, t\ona31f rJIarOJI ;KaTb

(CJIOJKCHca npc<!>HKcHMa - npll;Karb fI c;KaTb). Cat\awu.e

IIpCMC rnaCH: ;KMY, lKMClllb, lKMCT, lKMeM, lKMeTe, lKMyr.

,LlaKnc, MCCTO a, KaKO jc y HH<!>HIlHTHBY,Y cat\aWfbCM

BpeMcny HMaMO M. l1:vta t\oem marOJIa KOt\ KOjHX

MeCTO OCHOBHor caMornaCHHKa a, II y cat\aWIbCM

BpCMCHy t\ona3W M Ifnw H. Kao lKaTb MClbajy ce: MIITb

(ryJKBaTw), MHy, MHewh; Ua'laTb (nO'lCTH), Ha'IIIY, Ita'lHCWb;

;KaTb (JKCTH), ;KIlY, )J;IIClllb (pa3nllKyjTC, t\aKne, lKaTb,

lKHy Ot\ )J;aTb, )J;MY); D3HTb, BOlbMY, D03hMeUib (yno-

PCilHTC ca HaWIfM rnarOJlOM "y3CTl1, Y3MCM"; y caLla-

UIIbCM BpCMCHy 31laKOM b oocncJKalJa cc ila jc 3 MCKO,

ilOK Y WH<!>WHI1T1IBYMCKOliy cym<lCIII1Ka 3 05cncJKalla H;

y npC<!>I1KCYB3- jaSJba CC "IlCnOcTojaHo 0" t\a CC 1135crHC

cTlluaj BI1WC CYrJlaCHI1Ka); Ot\ marona" ClKan. npOCTO

5Yilylic ol1lic COlKMY, COlf<MelUb (ynopcAHTC ca HaWI1M

"CaJKCTH, CaJKMCM"; 11OllilC KOA pycKor rnarOJla ).\ona311"HcnocTojaHo 0").

0).\ marona CHRTb npOCTO 5YLlyhc ol1lic CIII1MY,

CHHMeWb. OBa!<o CC MCtbajy: OOHJlrb (3ttrpIJI1T11), 00-

III1MY,OOUiOfCWb; OTHRTh (O).\Y1CHI), OTlIHMY, OTIfliMelUb;

nOt\HIITb (.n.111i11),nOt\IIIIMY, nOl\llliMClllb.

Ot\ fJlarOJ1a 1I0HHTb (palYMCTI1) npOCTO 5YLlylic Ol1tlC:

nOHMy, 1I0iiMelllb; TaKO IICTO: 3alllhb (n01ajMHTI1;

laY3CTII), 3aiiMY, 3aiiMCIII1,; naHliTb (Hllll1jMHTH), lIaiiMy,naHMelllb 11 cn.

Y t\pyry rpylly rnarona cnaml rnaron l\eJlOBaTb,

WTO 3HaYH "JbyOI1TH" (a .fIlOOHn, jc "nOnCTI1"); caLlallllbC

BpCMe rnacl1: I\CJIYIO, UCJlYCWb. j],aKnc, MCCTO -ORa- y

caLlaWfbCM DPC\1CIIY ilOJla311 -y- (YIIOPCLlHTC KOLI Hac:

caRCTOBaTl1, callcTyjcM; KynollaTH, KynyjcM 11 c.'L),

TaKBHx rJIarona liMa t\OCTa: eODCTORaTb, COBCTylO;

rpe60RaTh, TpeOYIO; pHeOBarb, PIICYIO; KOBaTh, KyW II cn.M MeCTO -eBa- ilOIJa311 _yo, O.o.HOCIIO -10-: TaHl\eBarb,

Tam.yIO; OH'IenaTb, OIl'lYIO; HO'lCBaTh, 1I0'lYIO; lKeBarb

(JKBaKaTH), lKYW; lIJ1eBaTb (nJbyBaTH), nJlIOI0; KJleBarb

(rpHCTH MaMau; KJbyuaTH), KJIIOIO IIT.o..

npeBe.z.lITe. Y3eliy gallac Kapiiie 3a u030pumiiie (B TeaTp). He iY)K6aj C60jy H06YxalbuHy. Ciiie)f(eM BaM pyKy, UCKpellO(HcKpeHHe) BaUi H. H. 011 qeo gaH HeUliiio)f(6alie. Moj MAal}u CUll /Ie yMe ga /{fJiiia, a ciiiapuju qpiiia «pAOgolipo. HMaM UOC/IQ(rtMO) go iYUle. J(eliaK je YUlao y Mope go uojaca.

Peme'be UPOUlAOi3agaiiiKa. nTina ynana KaMHeM B BO.z.y. nepe.z. H8MB 3Meeil

BHJ1aeb peKli. He BeprBCb BOJl'lKOM. Qua ropbKo nmumJla, H CJlC3b1 Y lIee JIHJIBCI>

py'lbeM. KaK TOnbKo a npHLlY .z.OMOH,II nsry II OTt\OXnY. Cat\1> y 01'1111,a II cAt\y psi.z.OM

C TOOOM. He CTOIIT BonlloRarbclI 111-3a ;)TOro. 3TII 60THHKII CTOIIT CJIBmKOM .z.oporo.

Mbi .z.oJlro CToJIJlH H YCTaJlII. 3Ta ~PrBua CTOJlbKO lie CTOHT.

A. n. l{exOR: 3J10H MaJlb'lllK

(OKOH'laIlHe)

Ha .z.pyrOH t\ellb JIanKIIII npIIRe3 (.o.OIlCOje) KOJ1e 111

ropo~a KpaCKH H MIl'lIlK, a cecrpa nO,llapHna eMY Bce

CROH KOPOOO'lKII l13-nOt\ IIIIJIIOJlb. nOTOM IIpHWJ10Cb

(Mopanl1 cy) no~apHTb II 3anOllKn C COOa'lbUMH MOPAO'l-

K3MII. 3J10My Manb'lIlKY, O'lCBHt\HO, Bee 3TO o'le~ upaBII-

J10Cb, D, '1TOObl nOJlY'lHTh (.o.a 011 t(05110) eU\c lXlJ1bWe, 011

CTaJI UaOJlIOt\llTb. Kyt\a JIanKIIH e AIIIIOH CeMellOBHOH,

TYt\a H OH. Hn Ha MIIIIYrY HC OCTaBJUln IIX O,[\HBX(caMe).

- nOtlJlCU! - CKpelKen1J1 3yoaMH JIanKHn. - KaK

MaJ1, D KaKoii y)J;C oonbUlOH not\Jlel\. l{TO lKe 113 IIero

AaJ1bWe OYAeT?!

Becb HWllh Konll He AaBaJl lKHTbH oet\HblM BJ1IOOJ1CII-

IIbIM. 011 rpo3lIJI AOIIOCOM,IIaOnlOt\a.1 H TpeOOBan nOAap-

KOB; H eMY Bce OLIJ10 MaJ10, H B KOHl\e KOIII\OB CTaJI

norOBapHRan, 0 KapMallHblx '1aeax. Ii '1TO lKe? npIIUlnOCb

nOOOCIll3Tb (Mopaml cy ooeliaTW) '1acbl.

KaK-TO pal (JeilIlOM) 3a ooeAOM, Kort\a nOAaJlH

sa<!>JlH, 011 BApyr 3aXOXOTaJl, nOAMHTHYJl Ot\nHM rJla30M

H CIIpOCHn y (y cc OBt\e HC npeROilH) Jl:inKHHa:

- CKa3aTb (j],a KaJKeM)? A?

JIamQw cTpaulllo nOKpaClleJl II 3lllKeBaJI BMeCTo

IIpllBe3rB, -Be3Y, -Be:leDlb,lJ,OHeTH

KpaCKH (MHOJK.), KpacoK

50jHue

Mn'lIlK, -a, M. J10nTa

KOpOoO'lKa, -II, JK. KYTHjHD,a

nllJ1WJ1I1, -H, JK. nlfJlYJIa

3anollKa, -n, lK. KOn'la; ,[\yr-

MC 3a KOlllYJbY, MaUlKeTC

COOa'lHH, -~II, -be ncehH

Mopt\O'lKa, -H, JK. fbYWKHL\a

OCTaBJ1liTb, -n 10, -aeWb

OCTaBJbaTH

not\J1el\, -a, M. nOilJIaL\

CKpelKeTaTb, -emf, -ell\euu.

.1llKpryTaTH

MaJ1, -a, -0, -bl Manll (KpahH

05nHK Oil np"t\CBa MJ1JIblii)

t\aJlLtUe ,lJ,aJbC

lKHTb~, on, c. JKHBOT

BJIIOOJ1eIWblH, -all, -oe 3aJbY-

OJbeH

rpo3Bn., -olKf, -OmWb npe-THTH

.nOHOe, -a, M. .n:OCTaBaTpe60BaTb, -OYIO, -oyewb

3aXTeBaTH, TpalKHTHB KOHne KOHnOB Ha Kpajy

KpajeBa .noroaapHBaTb, -alO, -aeWb

3YllKaTHnOOfiell\:lTb, -alO, -aewb ooe-

haTHno.n:aTb, -.n:aM, -.n:aWb n3HeTH

Ha CTO38XOXOTaTb, -o'!f, -O'IeUlb

3aKHKOTaTH ceno.n:MHruYrb, -Hy, -Hewb Ha-

MHrHyTHOOKpaCHtlTb, -elO, -cewb no-

llPBeHeTH:JalKeBaTb, -lKyID, -lKyewb

nO'leTH lKBaKaTHBMeCTO yMecTOBa«llJIH, -H, lK. oOiIaH.n:a,

Ba<l>naBCKO'lKTb, -o'!f, -O'lHWb CKO-

'1HTHyfielKaTb, -6ery, -oelKKWb

nooellH

c.n:eJIaTb npe.n:JIOlKCHHeKOMY3anpOCI1TH Kora

norOBopKTb, -pIO, -pKWb no-pa3rOBapaTH

cor micHe, -H, C. npHcTaHaK38pbl.n:aTb, -alO, -aewb nO'le-

TH pH.n:aTH

BocTopr, -a, M. o.n:yweBJbeH.e

H3CJIalK.n:enHe,-H, C. Hacna.n:a,YlKHBaH.e

YMOJIHTb, -JiIO, -Hewb npe-KJIHH.aTH, MonHTH

CJIaBHblii, -aH, -oe ,n:ooap,KpacaH

(TaH,YW<lH), '11lcrblii - '11ICTCHbK"" 11 CJI. Ha npl1Mep: cOTHallarbClI, -TH310Cb, -3Ha-IoUl:nellbKIIe, c.TaBHellbKIIC(o.n: Mum,Iii, C!lallllblii) -- MI1I1I1, ClllbCl1 npl-13H3BaTI11l00PI1. - ,Qe~lI1HYTI1BMaJIeHblmii 1l1ryoHo jc 3Ha'lCfbC IlClIh'lTblBaTb, -alO, -aCWb)leMI1HYTIIBa H 3Ha'iU "MaIlu", a caM npH.n:eB Mailbl" OCehaTl1peTKO cc ynoTpeOJb<lB(l. O.n: npll.n:cBa xopow"iI (.n:ooap) I' 3axB3TblBaJOlI~"ii, -aH, -eeneMIIHYTIIB xopomeHbKHii 31la'll1 "I1en": OHa TaKaH I 3aHocaHxopomellbKaH - 01/'1 je TaKO nena. (\II Kpalil1 OOnl1K : .n:paTb, Jlepy, II,epeUib 3a YIUHTora npH.n:eBa xopom, -a, -6, -H, 'lHa'ill "Jlen" -_. KaK' B1'hl1 3a 1'lUU

XOpoWll, "aK cBelKH OI:1J1Hp03bl.)

Ba«llJIH caJI«IItlTKY. Amta CeMeHoBua BCKO..HJIa H3-38CTOJIa H yfielKliJIa B .n:pyrylO KOMllaTy.

M B TaKoM nOJIOlKeUUHMOJIo.n:hleJIl0.n:Huaxo.n:HJIl(Cb .n:oKOHna aBrYCTa, .n:o Toro caMoro AHH, Kor.n:a, HaKOHeQ,JIallKUU c.n:eJIaJl Aune CeMeHOBHe npe.n:JIOlKCuue.0, KaKoii:31'0 ObIJI C'laCTJIHablii .neHb! TIoroBOpHallIH C po.n:HTeJIHMIIHeBecrbl H nOJIY'tHa cor JIaCHe; JIanKOH nptllK.n:e BceronofielKliJI B ca.n H llpHHlIJlCJI HCKllTb (lIO'leO je TpalKHTH)KOJIIO. Haii.nH ero, OH '1yTb He 3apbl.n:liJI 01' BOCTopraH CXBaTHJI 3JIOrO MllJIb'lHKa 3a yxo. TIo.n:6elKliJIa AmtaCeMeHOBHa, TOlKe HCKllBwaH KOJlIO, H CXBaTHJIa 38.npyrlle YXO. II uYlKuO 6b1JIO BH.neTb, KaKoe HaCJIalKJ.leWleOhlJIO HanHCaHO Ha JIlIQax y BJII06JIeUUblX, Kor.n:a KOJlllnJIaKaJI H yMOJIJiJI HX:

- MKJIeHbKHe, CJIaBHCHbKHe,rOJIYO'lHKO(.npaTH MOjH),He 6Y.n:y (Helly BHwe). Aii (Jao), aii, npOCTilTe.

npeBeLlltTe. ofige je oUAa lipoMaja, lia caM 3aiii(Jopu,w Up030p. Jbyou'III/(O je HOKaH

u,6eiliun. Cmafiu .wMliy Ha MaAli ciUO'lun. oUU cy UMaAU MaJlY KynUI(y IW I<pajy ipaga.

KQlw}e ilio c6e/[iAa u 'tlicUia coouu,a! og /beia caM goouAa lIa iiOKAOl1 Aeu iipcfiieH'lIIn.

jJa (JaM Ha_1II}eMjOlll "WAO 'taja? (Yiioii1peouftlc geMUllyiUll6e: CTOilHK,L\OMHK,CBCTJlCllb-KHiI, '1KcTeHbKHii, KOMHaTKa, KOJIC'IKO - lipciUell'tllli, 'laeK.)

PelU/!/bC liPOUIAOi 3agaii.tKa. CerOL\IUI H B03bMY OHilCTB TeaTp. He MHHCBOe nOBoe·n.~3Tbe. JKMY oawy pyKy, KCKpeHHe Baw H. H. OH QCJiblH .n:ellb '1TO-TO lKyeT. Moi\MJIa.n:WHHCblll He YMceT pHCOBaTb, a CT3PlUHii pHcyeT O'leHb xoporno. Y MeHJI Jj,CJIa

no rOpJIo. MaJIb'lHK BOWeJI B Mope no nORC.II .nOTOM 06a OHR c03HaBaJIHCb, '11'0 3a Bce BpeMII,

nOKa 6hlJIH BJIr06JIeHhl L\Pyr B .n:pYra, OHK uu pliJy (HH-je}.\HOM) He HCnhlTblB3JIH TaKoro C'IaCTbH, T3Koro 38XBa-TblB3lOll\erO 6JIalKeHCTBa, KaK B Te MHHYTbI, Kor.n:a.n:pliJIn 3JIOro MaJIblfHKa 3a ywH.

Y OBOj npH'1H A. qexoBa OHno je .n:OCTa}.\eMHHyTHBa.o H.HXOBOj ynoTpeoH Bell CMO rOBOpHJIH ('lac 56).,Qo.n:ajMo jow ,n:a pye H CBOjy Jbyoa3HOCT H rOCTO-npHMCTBO H3palKaBa ynoTpeooM ,n:eMHHyTHB3: H3JIHTbJIH BaM ell\e KocjJeiiKY? (Ko«lle je HelIpOMeHJbHBa pC'I,a .l{eMHHyTHBKocjJeeK ce Mefb3.) - XOTHTe JIB 'laHKYHJIlI Ko«lleiiKY? BhIneii ell\e MOJIO'lKa.

.Hel\H ,n:eMHHyTHBH,MeI)YTHM, eaMO cy TO no oonHKy,anH He H no 3Ha'leH.y. TaKo, HalIpHMep, MH'IHK(.n:eMHHy-THB 0.1{MH'I - JIOlITa) He 3Ha'iH "nonTHua", Hero "non-Ta": jI KynJIID TeOe 6oJIbwoii MJI'IHK - KYlIHlly THBeJIHKy JIOlTTy. TaKo H OKOWKO(lIO oonHKy .l{eMHHyTHBo.n:OKHO)3Ha'!H "np030p", a OKOWe'IKOje "np030p'lHIl":OTKpOii OKOWKO(HnH OKHO)-OTBOpH np030p. M QBeTOKje .l{eMHHyTHB(o,n: QBeT), anH 3Ha'iH "llBeT", a QBeTO'leKje "uBcTHIl".

PyeH '1eCTO ynoTpeOJbaBajy H' .n:eMHHYTHBelTpH.n:eBa,BehHHoM jl3 HClKHOCTH. OHH ee H3BO.l{e HaCTaBKOM-eHbKllii. MH HX yrJIaBHOM npeBo,n:HMo OOH'IHHM npH-.l{eBIlMa: KOpOTKHii- KopoTeHbKHii, TOHKHii- ToneHbKHii

nOXO.n:Hble Il\H(HapOL\Hali cKa3Ka)

OllKH nOJIK CTaJi nOCile nepexo.n:a Ha nocToii no.n:epeBHnM. OJ.lHOMY COil.n:aTY TaKaR nOnailaCb XO-3Iiii"a, '11'0 lie L\aeT IIII'1erO, KpOMe xilcoa. - Mb.eljHM, - rOBopllT Olla, - O;)KH xJIc6el\ (.n:CMIIH1'TJIBOll XJ1c5) C MRKHIIOil, a ropli'lero He BIILlailll BO BCCJICTO (ue,10r neTa).

Co.lllaT npOMo.~'1aJI, nOCJI "fIOpH II iler ceoe coaTb.(HanOMeHa: Ce6e, 3. na.n:. nOBpaTHe 3aMCHllue. '1eCTO.n:0J1a3Hy3 rJ1arOIl I1I1U3aMeHHuY Kao pequa 1a 1l0ja'lal-bC,II Mil je He npeBOIlI1MO. Ha npllMCp: 011 CCOC:lC.llaCTCBOe ,leJlO II lie oopalllaeT 1111lIa '1TO BHHM3111111.Ollall.n:eT ceoc, IIIl'tero KpyroM He BHJ.lII.)

X03HiiKa noracH.~a ily'IHIlY, BJlC3ila Ha lIe'lb, .n:aBnOTbMax CTaJia '11'0-1'0 XileoaTb; a COJ1LlaTymimeMY,KOTOPblH npHTBopH,lCII cmilllnM, KpellKO 3allaXJI0 rOBH-'

lKbHMH ll\aMH.

CKa3Ka, -II, )1(. 5ajKa, npu'la1I0XO.n:Ublii,-all, -OCnYTlII1'1KIlUlll (eaMO MHOK). Il\eii

'IOP01l 0).\ KllCCJlOr K1'nycaca MCCOM, 1II111nOell<1

nOJlK, -:t, M. n1'KCTaTb Ha 1I0CTO" 3a1'eTaBllTH

CC (BojcKa) Ha Kpahll 50-paBaK, CTaUllOHHpaTll

nomicTbclI, -aLlycb, -a!icllIbclIL\OnaCTl1 KOMe

MilKlllla , -bl, lK. MCKlIfbeIIpOMOil'laTb, -'1y, -'IHWb npe-

I11'TaTI11I0CCTb, -eM, -elllb 1l0jCCTHTK'pIJ, -II, )1(. flonapa

JIY'lHHa, -bl, )1(. ny'l

nOraCHTb, -awy, -aCHWb yra-

CIITII

BJle3Tb, Bnhy, OJlC3eWb no-

nCTII CC

BnOTbMax y nOMp'lIlHII

XJle6aTb. -alO, -aeUlb cpKaTIi

npllTROpHTbCR, -pllICb,

-pilUlhCR npCTIJOplITII CC.•Ha'l~11I11T1ICC

3anaxllyTb, -Ky, -lIeWb '1eM

3aM Hpllca fli Ha HCWTO

BaKOpMilTh, -KOpMJI10, -KOP-

MIIUlh HaxpaHIITH

KO.111(lIapOAllo) aKO

60polla, -1:1, )1(. ApJba'la

CCRTh, CCIO, ceemb ccjaTII

pa3Rccni: orOllb H:Ll0)l(IITH

BaTpy

npooopHO XHTpO, 5Pl0

Ha JlPynle yTpO cO.'lmiT OIUiTh lIIi'l:l.l npocilTh xoJJiIl'

Ky, '1TOOMHaKop\-n'i.1a ero ropn'IIIM (Tj. TOnJlH:vIjC.l0M).

X03niiKa onUTb K.'IRlleTCR- lIeT 0 ;J.OMCIIH'lCrO, I,POMC

x.1c6a.

- By, rOHopHT co.1JlaT. KO,ll1 mI'. IIc'Icro

,JCJlaTh (wTa lla cc pa.~II); TaK HeT JIll y TCOH, XOlJIHKa.

XOTh 60POHl:I, - Bcnh, '1all, X03lillll x,leo ()I(~tTo) cceT,

OC] OOPOHl:' lie lKJlBCT? (Hano~lcHa: \.fall jc yMcTllyTa

PC'l It 3113'1.11"BcpOBaTHO", "no CBOj nplI;llluH"; OBa

PC'l JlOJI33H Y lIapOlllIOM rOBOpy II, KaKO BltliIlTC. BCMa

Be3C ca pC'Jjy '1aii - '1aj.)

-- I>opomi CCTb, 6aTlowI>a (nparll MOj), - OTDC-

'Iller x03Mi"a. - )l.a Ha '11'0 lKe Teoc oopollli (AnH

IIlla he 1'11•.• )?

- )l.a· KO.111y TeM He'lerO OOJlbJlJe eCTb (. •• HIHUTa

RltUlC IICMa 3a jCJlo), - rOBopHT COJlllaT, - Tal' OYllCM

BapHTb nOXOllHble lUll. noiillH, P330CllH npOBopllCC orOHb.

lla npllllCCH MHC crolla OOPOHIIH3y6.

- )l.a KaK )l(C :ho, - rOBopilT X03RiiK3, - "3

OopOllbcro 3y6a lUll BapHTb?

- nOAH, - OTBC'IaCT COJlllaT, - lla llc;aaii, 'tTO

TCOe rOHopnT (... WTO HI ce Ka)l(C); R H ccoc CRap!ll.

Aa H Tcon Hay'ly.

X03H iil,a nOIUJla, pa30CJla orollb H npllllccmi )l(ColC-

]1Ib1ii oopollllii 3YO.

(OKOB'IaBIlC CJlCnycT)

V1MCHllua 3YO MO)l(C IIMaTlI nBojaKy

npcMa lHa'lCIhY: 3yOI>l, 3yOOB, 3yoaM •••

3YObR, 3yOhCO, lYObRM ••• "lymm".

V1~la jcnHa BpCTa npllcuojllltX IIpl1JlCBa Kojll cc

pa3JlHKyjy H no 3Ba'lCIhY II no 3aBpUJCL1I1Ma();J, npll-

CBOjlU1X nplIACBa Ha -OB, -co, -1111(01'1100, CCCTpllll,

II CJl.). To cy npltnCUII KOjlt cc Haj'lcuJhc rpanc 0)(

lI~l~Hll )KltUOHHba II CBPW<lB3jy CC Ita -IIii, -hR, -hC:

rOB,ia"lii. rOUH)I(bR. rou'llKbC (loucl)II), oa pallll ii, -bR,

-bC (OB'Il1jH), TCJlH'lIlii, -bll, -bC (n:J1ChH). 1311'1l1ii, -1.11,

-bC 3e'ljH, JlHcuii. -bll, -bC (JIHCII"jH), DOJI'Iuii, -bR, -bC

(By'Jjll) II cn. I1Ma HX H3BC)(eHHX11011ilpyrllX HMCHl1l..la:

JlC8Ii:'lIIl1, -bR, -bC )(CBoja'lKH, OOlK"ii, -hR, -bC (50lKjfl),

OXOTIIl1'lIlii, -bR. -bC (JlOOa'lKII), 60pOllUii, -bll, -hC (KOjH

ce O;J,1I001 1I11JlPJba'IY) IIT)(, - Ollll IlpH!\CIl11 MClhajy

CC HC10 OltaKO Kao 11 pCnlllt 5poj Tpi:Tllii, -bR, -bC H

'I<lMCIIHU':'1en. '1bR, 'Ihe:

MIIOJKIIlIY,

•,-lyOI·''', H

JCAHfllla MIIOJKltHa 3a

M, C. JK. CBa Tpfl pOlla

I roulilKllii rouRlKbC l'Ollli"'hlf l'OBIIlK('H

2 rOHU:.KbCrO rOlll! a;(,c ii r'oBsllKhllX

3. l'uulia;(,c\lY n)>>riiKl.cH I"OOli)l(bIlM

4. Kao 1 ~nl1 2. rraLl· I"UBA)I(I,JO Kao I. IIJIlI 2, nOli.

6. r'08t1:a\hI1M I"OIlAlK('CIO. (·cii) rODlill(bllMII

7. 0 l'uUll?t<(,eM 0 1"IIUHlK(,cii 0 roulllKbHX

flpcuC;lIlTe. OHa liMO O)'Hgy (myOa, -bl, )K.) og IIIICIII!" (1IIICU'ljy). J1l/6HO HucaM

j('o jr",e!Jy CYlly. IJO/O{l'CIIW(' WU, MO.IIIM (JOC,jl'gall O(J'llIjll Ko/It/lelli. Jo HOjHUIUl' (JO,II1A1

('vii.\' O{j /1Il'.Il'ltux KOC/l"llIjy, O{/e JIIMe I/(/)"Iulty C(JOW CIIHC/go ce K.IIIJ(( (I>:ani IhCII lIa

I>uH(,,«ix). fI jo Ii)' IIO)'I/IlI'ii1l {Ia ce K./lUaM.

Pe/IIl'H,l' (iflouuo; ]ogauC/.:a. 3:.\CChCK00111.10,II II 1,II,pJ:lJla O"OIlIlCO(11"110).'I'JlaJI"a

- Jlca;Hblii uuc ni·IC". nOnalll, iIli~JIIYlIa MaJICII(,,,"ii CTO.JIIK.Y HfiX OhlJI Ma:ICII(,t<HH

,10:1-1111,Ha "pa HI r(lpOJlll. "aKall ;110 CUCT:ICllb"all II '1HCTl'llhJ(lIIl 1{(IMIt:lTt<a!(}r lien)

R 1I0.'IY'l11;11IU III11la!)()((xop<lIl1eut.lwc ICOJIC'JlW.HaJlilTb JIll /laM t'lIle He\lHOI'O 'lanKY'!

PC'I 6aTIOIJIKa jc TIOManO 3aCTapcrra, aHii Kalla

5yncTc '1I1TaJlI-I pyCKC KJlaCI-I'lHC nHCllC )(CBeTHaCCTOr

oCKa, '1eCTOhCTe Ha Ihy BaIlJlalHTI1. l1:v1a lll-llUC3Ha'lClba:

311a'lli "oTau", a 3Ha'lll Il "CBCWTCHltK"; a TaKo~e

1l0Jla3H y npllcHoM II Jby5a3HoM OC,lOI3JbaOaIhY ca5c-

CC,ilIHIKa,11 OHJla je palJlII'lI1TO npcllo.'lflMO, BCtl npcMa

TOMC KOMe je ynylicua: )(pam MOj, MII.~H MOj, 5paTe.

rocnonflHC 11 cn. Y MHO)l(I1HI1 nOllall1 Kao Y1BIIK:

GaTIOIUK" ~1011,KTO Obi Mor :horo olKlln3Tb! - Jao ~IC-

IIH' (oo)l(e MOj), KO 011 Morao .TO O'iCKllllaTlI!

r!laroJl nay'llITb lHa'ill "Hay'IHTlt IICKora IICUJTO":

51. naY'IY Tcon IlrpaTb B lJIaXM3TLI, n:HlnaTb, XOpOIUO

rOToBIITb (noopo KynaTl1) lIT)(. A ,.lIay'lIlTI1 lICWTO

(caM)" Ka)KCce nay"HTbcR: 51.lIaY'l~ch "rpaT(, B waxMaTbl.

IIJIU03Tb IlTn.

y 1I3POilllO\of r L)[J0PY, 11<1OTYLla ~ y HapOJlIIHM

nplI'la:vla II ne"la.\.l3, ACMIIHyrHBH )]O,133C ~lIlOro

'lcwhe Hero y ronopy 05pa'1013a1lHX Pyca. Y lIapOJltl()~1 IrOBOpy llCMltHYTHIlO:V1CC TaKOI)c ~tcnl'lC Llll je OHO

WTO ce Tpa)KH ManCHKOCT, Ha npHMep: llau:iii He-

HaJIIlTb, -JlbW. -JlbeWb lla-muu

f'OpWOK, -WKa, M. nOHauOLfMblTb, -MOIO, -MoeWb

onpaTIfKpyna, -L', lK. npeKpyna,

rplf3.oapallllii, -bB, -be OO'llfjHKJleTb, -U, lK. hlfJlep (MeCTO

3a oCTaoy)rooH.nIlHa, -bl, lK. rOOCL\IfHalIaeCTbCB, -CMCB, -eWbCB Ha-

jeCTJoIcecKynoH, -aB, -oe WKpT, TOP-

lIHl\at'5epe'lb, ocpery, oepelKeWb

'IyoaTH

I. IlIH

2.llleii3. J11aM4.lllU6. J11aMU7. J11ax

Muoro MY'lHllb', XOTb C ropCTo'lKy KanYCTK", Kyco'leKMHClla, KOCTO'lKyoapaHblo - ,ll,aj Mano 5pawHa, MaKapjCL\HYwa'llfuy npeKpyne, nap'leHue Meca, KOCT OO'llfjy.000 cy coe ileMHHYTIfOH: MYKa (5pawHo) - lI:Iy'lIIUa,KanycTa (Kynyc) - KanycTKa, KYCOK- KycO'leK, Mlico(Meco) - MBCUO, KOCTb - KOCTO'lKa.

,ll,aHac heMO pa3MOTpHTU rnarone JJlITb (nUTIf) HMbITb (npaTU) H lblfMa CnH'IHe (y roplboj npU'IH ooa.noa rnarona J\ona3e.cnOlKeHU ca npe«jJHKCOM- H~JII£rb,OL'MblTb).

11 KOJ\ OBlfX rJlarona J\ona3U J\O npOMeHe y OCHOBHY caJ\aWlbeM BpeMeHy. OJ\ rnarona JlUTb caJ\awlbCBpeMe rJlaCH:

nOXO.nHble J11I\(OKOII'laHHe) B JlblO

Tbi JlbeWb

OU, OHa. OUO JlbeT

Mbi JlbeM

Obi JlbeTe

OHH JlblOTCOJl,1aT lIaJIHJI 0 ropWOK Oo.nL,. nOCTaBUJI ero Ha

orOllb, IIp1IKa38J1 B':'MblTb '1itcTellbKO OOPOHllii 3YO• .nllU nOJlOlKIIJI ero 0 njpllloK, a X03HHKa CMOTpUT, '11'0OYllCT.

- Hy, -:- rOBopHT CO,1.naT, - Tenepb .naOaH HeMlloroMYQIUlbi. Ta nplllleCJJ:J.

- Tenepb .nOCTaHb-Ka HeMnOro. XOTb C rOpCTO'lKy,KanycTKH. X03HHKa npllneCJlu. XO'leTCB eil nOCMOTperb,KaKHe OY.nyT J11U113 oopOHbero 3yoa.

- Tencpb, - 1'000pHT COJl.naT, -- nOllaii XOTb CropcTo'lKy Kpynbl;'.na ylK He HaH.nelllb ,1U rile MHCl.(aroolilKbero Kyco'leK. XOTb MaJlenbKllii. XOTh KOCTO'lI<:yOapaHblO.

- He 3HalO, npaoo (3aHeTa), .- rooopllT X031111Ka.O':'JlO TaM 0 KJleTl1 HeMHoro roonmlllbl, - a caMa nOW.la,Ila II npUHeCJla. COJl.naT, COOPUOIllII oce ~ho, COapHJIJ1111XOTb KYlla (L\a He MOlKe 5111'1150Jbc), caM HaC.TCBH CKynylO X03nHKY COOW HaKOpMHJI, .na cnpaWHoaeT:

- qTO, xomlOIllKa, XOPOIllH JlU J11H? (XO:JJIIOIlIKaje ,UeMIfHYTIIB O,UMlfna OL\ x03niiKa - ra3L\aplfI.la).

- XOpOWH, - rooopHT x03niiKa.- Hy 001' lKe Teoc OOPOIIIIH3YO TOOH; oeperH ero:

KOJIH B ,Upyroii pa3 npH.neTCH CT01ITb y Teon COJl,UaTaM(aKo ,Upym nyT BOjHIIUI1 5YL\Y Mopanif KO,UTe5e 50pa~BI1TII), TaK Bcer.na BapH TaKIle noxOIlHble J11u•••

npCL\nor C ca 4. naL\elKOM 113pa>Kaoa Me p y 11JI Hope M COT n p Mn If Ke: C ropcTo'lKy - je,UHOnpcrpWT, C .nOM oeJllI'lllnoii - BenlfK CKOpO Kao Kyha.Moii CbIH C MeH" POCTOM- Moj CUH je BMCOKCKOpOKao ja. H ocnlnycb 0 ceJlc C MeCHI.(- OCTahy y cenyjeL\HO Meceu !laHa. C 'lac Mbi CH.nCJlUMOJl'la - CKOpOje,UaH caT ce,UenH CMO hYTetm. fipulllJlo Hac C .necnTOK

- ,ll,owno Hac je je,UHO ,UeceTaK

Kao WTO BH,!1HTe,y ca,UallllbeM BpeMeHy HcnaJ\a H.a MecTO lbera nUllleMO 3HaK b KOjUM 05enelKaBaMOH3rOBOp rnaca "j": n'jy, n'joill. n'joT. n'jOM, n'jOT'e.n·jyT. PaL\HIf npH,UeB ca,U. BpeMeHa 5lfhe: JIb 10J11Hii.-aH, -ee. - Y 3anOBe!lHOM Ha'lllny MecTO H jaBJbace e: .1eii JlCHTe.

OBaKO ce Melbajy rnaronu: nHTb (mUM) - nblO.lIbeWb (nHjeM, mljew)... lIeii, neiiTe (nllj, nHjTe);OUTb (5I1TII, TyhH) - OblO, ObeWb •• , oeii, OeHTe;OHTb (Bunl) - OblO, Bbewb •• , ocii, OeiiTC; WIITb (WIfTU)- WblO, WbeWb •• , weii. wciiTe. OsaKO ce, pa3yMece, Melbajy U CBlI rnaronll 1f3BeL\eHIf Oll OBIfX rnarona,Kao Ha npHMep: 0';'118Tb (nonHTH /. BblllblO, Obll1beWb(nOWTO je aKueHaT npewao Ha npc(jlHKc', e He npenalHy e); CWHTb (caWIITIf) - COUIblO, COllibellib •• , cllIeii,cllIeihe (y caJ\. BpeMeHy jaBJba ce "HenocTojaHo 0");HaJlHTb, lIaJlbW, lIa'lbeWb lIT,U.

B MOIO

Tbi MOeWb

on, ona, 080 MoeT

MbI MOE'M

BM MoeTC

O"ll MOIOT

Kon OHor rJlaro:la bl In HIH!JI1HHTHUaLlaje U yca,UallllbeM BpeMeHy II y 3anOBe,UIIOM Ha'lHHy 0, na.HapaSHO, II y pa,UHoM nplf,Uesy caL\3UJlbtT BpCMel-la:MOIOJ11l1ii. - OBaKo ce Melbajy M rnarOJ1u: KpM Ib(noKpuBaTlI), "pOlO, Kpoelllb •• , ,_poil, KpoiiTe.; OMTb(3aBHjaTII, ypnaTIf) - BOlO, ooelub •• , BOH, BMiTe;

pblTb (pUTI'!, KOnaTU) - pOlO, p6eWb •• , po ii, poiiTe;

111.11'1.(KyKaTH, )Kam1TH ce), 11010,1I0eWh •• , 110ii, 1I01lTe.

CJlO)l(CHH rJIarOJlII MC~bajy CC HCTO TaKO: Bbl~lbITb,

BI:IMOIO,BblMoeWb •• , BblMOii, BI:IMoiiTe; BblPblTb (UCKO-

naTU); OTKPlhb (OTOOpUTH); JaKplhb (3aTBOpum)HT,u.

HanoMcna. fJlaroJIu Tlma JlIITh nCMajy npUJIora

BpeMClla ca,naWlber, a rJIarOJIlI nma M1.lTb uMajy

ra: MOil,pOll, KPOIl,BOil (nepyl'lH, Konajyliu, nOKpHuajyhfl,

3aulijajylili) liT,u.

Balle He y,uaJIOCh, KaK 011 XOTCJI, nOJIy'taTl. JIO)f(y D

6eJIb)Ta;.KC, 110 BCC-TaKII oce OCTaJIlIC1.II0BOJIbllbl (CUfi I

cy 5f111H33DOOOlbIlH) MCCT:lMIIBO BTOpOMPll,uy KpeCe!l.

WeJl »DOpRC rO.LIYHOO« (113030 cc", Hcro Kao

IllTO CC Ka)l(e »weJI ljIIIJIbM«), lIeJI 1130eCTHblii6ac, npll-

cxaBwllii B MocKBY lIa raCTpOJIll, II BeCh TeaTp, OT nap-

Tepa (y oooj cTpanoj pC'1H l' CC HcnpC)l C IIC yMCKwana)

,nO ra!lepCII, OblJl 1I0JlOH. - Mapull naOJIOOlla II Halla

O'lCllb oopa,uoOaJlIICb, yBU,u1l 0 oi\lIoii 113 .~OlK oellyapa

CBORX JllafiOMblx, CTpaCTllblX TCaTpaJlOB, Ii Ul,uaJlII IIX

npIIBCTCTDOBa.111.- BblweJl ,ullpll;KCP, cro BCTpCTIIJIlI

8nJ10)\IICMCIlTa~IIl. PalilaJlllCh nePBble JOyKII OpKCCTpa.

nOc.~e YOCpTiOpbl no,uIlHJlCII JllllaBeC, II lIa'laJlaCb

CI\Clla KopOllal\lIlI •••

B allTpaKTax milllll ):IPY3bll OblXO.uIIJlIIB ljIoiic, 110-

KYpHTb. K III1M 1I0,uXO):laJlII lllalCOMble no,uemlTbclI

Bne'taT,lCIIIIIIMII. - 6nepa npOIllJlll (npOTCKJla) C 00.11.-

WHM ycncxoM. JIlOoUTeJlH oneplloii MylbllClI OCTaJlIICb

,noson1.llbl II nellllCM onepHoro 311caMOJIll II npeKpaclloii

nocTallosKoii. I1cno.~lIllTeJlIl r miBlloii pOJlII HeCICOJl1.lCO

pal BbBhIBa.lll, II 011 lCalKJl1.liipal BblXOJ\HJl CO CBOIIMII

lIapTIICpaMIl lIa aB311CI\ellY II paCKJllllIlIOaJlCIl nepeil IIY-

OJlIIKoii.

~peBe,llHTe. OH !Ie ocUiailiu KOgc80ia yjaKa jegHo iOgUHygalla. Oiiepu pyKe u uguga cu~~alU. KUlUa gaHac /Iuje Kao U3 Ka5/1a. lloiiuj Ma//O epynei 'laja ga ce yipejelU.Ca'!!uJlUe MU, MO/IUM8ac, og 0601 Mailiepuja/la xa.lbullY U CyKH>y.CalUuny 8aM cUiypHO.3alU80pu 8pailia U Oili80pU ilp030p. Olla cUia//llo KyKa. Bu ilujeilie og8ulUe MIIOioKat/Je.Y 080 g05a ililiuu,e 8Ujy c80ja iHe3ga (rIlCl,ll3).

PelUelbe ilpOlU,lOi 3agmuKa. Y IICCJlUCbll IIIY08. SI ,llaBIIOlie en rOull)f(berO CYnB.

npHHecme MIIC, noxcaJlyiicTa, OilllY liapalll.lO OTOHBllYIOKOTJlCTy. SI 60Jlhllle Bcero

nlOOJIlo cyn HJ TenB'tbHX KOCTCii.3TOii JHMOii II uay'ly cBoero cl:1IIa KaTarl.CII Ha

KOlll.Klix. SI niIoKc I13yq:YCb KBTllTbCII !Ill KOllbKllX.

YC!lOBIII'bCII,-BJllOCb, -OHlllb-

CII ,uorOBopllTH ce

CO)f(aJlCTb, -elO, -eelllb )f(a-

JlHTIi

ReBCI\, -B1l3, M. neBa'! (ollep-

CKII)

neBB1l8, -1.1. )f(. lleOa'lllua

(onepCKa)

wyoa, -bl, )1(. OYH.ua

JlO)f(8 B 6e.lJhna)f(e JIO)f(a

na OaJIKOllY

B OIlCpe

MbI Y)f(C ,naBIIO He BCTpC'I[WIICb C lIalllllMIf ,upy-

lbslMH. B TC'teIlHC Bcero 3TOrO BpCMe1l1l CJly'tBJlOCb

Mlloro HOBoro: Baull JaKOU'tIlJl yllllnepclITCT, 1I0Jly'tBJI

CJly)f(oy II lI\CIIB:JlCII ua HHIIC. CerOilll1l MO.10ilLle

cyllpyrH COOHpalOTCIIC 118all00biMII B 6nepy.

Eme 113KaDYlle OBB YCJlOBIIJlIICbC nCTpOM Cep-

reeBII'tCM OCTPCTIITbCIInepc,u Jil.iIlIlCM Te.-iTpa. HalllH

APYJbH, lIeCMOTpn lIa nJloxylO norOilY, OhV;1I TO'tllbi

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ca HalllHM npCAJI03IfM3. nOHeKaLl, MC!jyTHM,113UJIal11JlIfCMO If Ha pa3Jl11Ke. TaKO, Ha npHMCp, ocponaTHO Hll\,:TC

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(lla ea 7, nanclKoM). 3all1M na ce npcnllor y CllalKC

caMO ca 2.na.uC)I(OM Ii 311a'lH "KO.u", "Kpaj": MI.l BCTpe- ITIIJIHCb Y Te3Tpa. Dpc.uJlor y'ICCTO .uOJIa311H YM\:CTO I

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npeBeLJ,HTe. C8U cy yciiiallu og cuiOJIa II lipllUlIIU lip030PY. 'ieKaj Me y iieiii eat7iu

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Olla KOJ<Icc KynYJY, KOJC KynYJY,

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- HeYMllLlii ••• lla, lIeYMHblH rOCnOllB:U,- rOBOpHn00 aTOM 'IIIIIOBHHKe rOpbKHii.

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cY,lllpb, -H, M. rOCnOAHH

(~eCTO IfPOlllf~HO)

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(OMHIbCH, BOIbell), yoa;K:lcM",ii (nowToo3H). ORIlHMblii

(BIIJlIbHB). 0l3l1KOII npHAcoH JlOna3C 'leCTO y rooopHOM

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('leTOpTlI) rnarom:KIl npHnco: l' p n H H n p HAC B

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ca HarnaWCHHM - a'1'b, -liT" y IIHI!lIll1HTHay npCHOCC

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o marona JaMerllTL npOCTO 5Y.llyhe BpeMe 5Hhe:JaMC'IY, laMe-rHWL •• , JaMerHT. KaKO je npownor'1aca pe'lCHO, cyrnacHHK T Melba ce y 'I, H TO caMOy I. n. je.llH. jcp oBaj maron cna,ua y rpyny rJlaronaKOjH CC Y 2.n. je.llH. CBpwaBajy Ha -HWL. TpnHII npH.llCBlIpOWJlOr BpeMeHa 5uhe - JaMC'IelIHblii. Ko.ll HeKUXrnarona, MeijYTuM, T .llajc I.Q: OCBeTllTb (ocBeTJlUTH)- OcBeI.QY, OCBeTllwb •• , oCBeTHT, - OCBeI.QeHHLlii.TaKo he 5wrH U KO.ll OBHX marona: BOJBpan1:TL-BOJBpaI.Qy, BOJBpaTllwb •• , BOJBpaTH-r, - BQJBpaI.QeH-HLli!; JanpeTlITb - JanpeI.Qy, JanpeTJlwb •• , JanpeTHT,- JanpeI.QCHHLlii: nOCellITb - noceI.Qy, nOCCTllwb •• ,noceTHT, - nOCeI.QeHHLlii,oOpaTlITb - oopaI.Qy, oopa-TlIWL •• , OOpaTJlT, - OOpaI.QeHHLliiUT!l.

J1 rpyna CT .llaje I.Q: MOCTHTb (acc!laJITHpaTH)MOI.QY,MOCTB:Wb•• , MOCTJh, - MOI.QCIIHblii.

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3a oom,wcc, 'fCM nOJlOlKCHO, KOJlH'fCCTBO CllrapCT H

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HaY'lHJlIl CMO Beh CBe rJlarOJlCKe 05m1Ke. naHac

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Ha npliMep: OHB: npeJ:\J.lIBHJlH lIM OOBHHCHHeB npoJ:\oJl-

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11. 'lac. 113roBop "cHarnaweHH~ .~ ... ~ .••...•......••........•••••••...B TcaTp. . . . . . . . . ' A. pync CTII, 3llll. l1aaHOBLI COoHpalOTCII

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no MCCTy TBOp5c 11cyrnaCflHKa. l)OJleJlbWIIK Milu! . 3roBOp YJlBOjcHRX

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lHIIC. ....• • . . . . • . . . . . • • . . . . . . • . • • . . . • . . . . . . . . • • . . . . . . . . . . . . 6927. 'lac. npOMCHa HMcHuua lKCHCKor H MywKor po.ua Ha -a. rnarOJlli nOJlo-

lKHTL H IIOCTllBHTb. liBaHOBLI ooeAalOT. MelKAY nOAPYraMH. 7128. 'lac. TIpoMcHa HMCHHua lKCHCKorH MywKor po.ua Ha -R - jCJlHHHa. BallR

B I1CpCBHCI. lil cTapLlx lKYPlla.llOB •....••.................... 7429. 'lac. MHOlKHHa HMCHHua lKCHCKor H MylUKor po.ua Ha -a, -R. BaHR B

I1cpeBHe n. )l(al1llaR lKClla. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • 7630. 'lac. TIpoMcHa npHJlClla lKCHCKor po.ua. Y nopTHHxII. KOMnJlHMeHT. . 7831. 'lac. TIpoMcHa liMCHHua lKCHCKor po.ua Ha -HR; HMCHUUClKCHCKor II

MywKor po.ua Ha -LR. nHCbMO 113 MOCKBLI. ..• • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8132. 'lac. YnoTpc5a 3HaKa L. nywKHH B ccLlnKc. . ... ,...... .. .... . 8333. 'lac. TIOHMCHH'lHH npHI1CBH. OmiTL B cCMbe I1BalloBLlx. )l(HJlblll:l. 8'34. 'iac. Kpal'tH 05J11iK npH.uCBa. TIpoMcHa npHcBojHHx npH.uCBa Ha -OB, -CB,

-HII. MHwHlla TeTA - HHlla. • • . . • . . . • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

35. 'lac. 6T'lCCTBO. BCTpe~ Ha YJlHQC. ........•.....•.............••.. 9036. 'lac. TIpoMcHa npC3I1MCHa. I1l BOCnOMHHaHHH0 TOJICTOM. . . . . • • . . . . . . 93

37. 'lac. TIpoMcHa 3aMCHliua TOT, :hOT, BCCL. j(OM; B IWTOPOM lKHBYrJoIBaHoBbi. ..:............................................... 95

38. 'lac. YnoTpc5a IIHIjJHHHTIIBa. lil cTapblx lKypmiJloB. . ,. . . . . . . . 9839· 'lac. rnaroncKII BIi.lI. npOCTO 5y.uyl'tc BpCMC. KPMJlOB II Kapnllla. .... 10140· 'lac. 6YJlYl'tc BpCMC rJlaroJla OblTb H AaTb. Hillla II MHwa cooHpalOTcli

exaTb K MOplO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . •• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10341. 'lac. CnolKcHo 5YJlYl'tc BpCMC. MC'ITW ° KaRBKy.1ax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10642. 'lac. TIpoMcHa npllcBojHHx 3aMCHHua. Cl'iOPbl B 110pory. MllcHlie l1oKTopa.

AKKYP3THLIH MHTR. B rHMHaJIIII. . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . 10843. 'lac. TIpHCBOjHC 3aMCHHllC 3a 3. nHUC. Ha BOKlaJlc. JIlOoHTcm. TIIUJIIHW.

I1cnyraJlcR. B pccTopalle. . .•................ ,................ 11044. 'lac. 3anoBc.uHH Ha'lHH 3a 2. JlHUC. B BaroRe.· B wBciillOi« MUCTCpCKOii.

nOp0I111CTaR cooaKa. 11245. 'lac. 3anOBCJlHII Ha'lHH 3a },JlHllC jC.uHIlHC II MIIOlKHHCt:I 3a I JlHIIC MHO-

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RaTa. MCCTb. .. .. . .. .. . . .. . . . . . . .. . . .. . . .. .. .. . . .. .. 11948. 'lac. KOMnapaTIIB npHI1CBa. liBalloBLI nOKynaloT oorHHKII. . . •• . . •. . . 12149. 'lac. KOMnapaTIIB npH.uCBa Ha -KH", -OKHH. HCnpaBHJllIIl KOMnapaTIIB.

I1BaHoBbI nOIl"ynalOT MaTepHIO. 12450. 'lac. TIpH.uCBH KOjll rpa.uc KOMnapanlB cyncpJlaTIIB HaCTaBKOM

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51. 'JaC. CyncpnaTHB. nOlJlpaBJlClllle C JlIICM POlKJlCHHH.KpaT'laiiwHii LleUb. 12952. 'lac. ry5Jbclhc cyrnacHIIKa JI y 05JIHKy 3a MyWKH pO)J. Y npOWJIOM

BpcMeHy. P':lollaH JIOBJIH. B '1acoBoii MacTepcKoii. • • • • . . • • . . . . 13253. 'lac. noro)J.5cHH Ha'lHH. C)J.aJl 3KlaMeH. 0 rOpItOCTII. .. . . . . .. . . . .. 13454. 'lac. npOCTH 5pOjCBH O)J. 1-100. Y napoMa. TO'lHblH paC'It>T. 13655. 'lac. npOMcHa 5pojcBa 011 1-20 H 5poja 30. ApaocKaH CKalKa. 13856. 'lac. npOMcHa 5pojcBa 01140-90. YnoTpc5a ItCMHHyTHBa. MnJII>lH rOCTb. 141

57. 'lac. npOMcHa 5pojcBa O)J. 100 HaltaJbC. PCItHH 5POjCBH. PC'IH O)J.MHna.Ha cYJlc. B 31fTpaKTc. . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . •• . . 143

58. 'lac. Ka3HBalLc .naTY~la. MMCHa Mcccua. BC'IlIaH MCplJIOTa B npeJlCJUlXCOBcTcKoro COIOla. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. •• . . . . . . .. • . . . . .. 145

59. 'lac. \.)ae"'. 3alfHTl.lii '1C.~OBC.K. 14860. 'lac. npoMeHa HMCHIIU<Icpc.nlhcr po.na Ha -MH. I1McHa )J.aHa. Pa3roBop.

Ha coopallllll"............................................... 15061. 'lac. LlarOJlCKI1 npllJlOr CaltaWI-LH. AIICKJlOT III BOClIlIOii lIclUBB (no

nYWKHIIY). Penl,aH OIlCpaItIlH. 15262. 'lac. rJlarOnCKI1 npl1Jlor npOWJlH. 3JIciiwlfii Bpar. COb'JIOCb. 15563. 'lac. npOMcHa 3aMCHHua caM H ·caMb,ii. HapYlKHOCTb HWtbl H MHuut. 15764. 'lac. npoMcHa OCTaJlHX laMCHHua ca npHllCBCKI1M 3aBpWCTKOM. TeJJe-

rpaljl II paJlllo. ConcpIIHKII. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • • . . . . . . . . . . . . 15965. 'lac. npOMcHa 3aMCHI111C'leH. OllPl1'lHC 3aMCHI1UC.Jl(cpTBa WIB npoc'lCT?

rpnwa npHCxaJI B MOCKBy. 16166. 'lac. HcollpcljCHC 3aMCHHUC. BocnOMIIHallHH 0 TOJICTOM. .. . . . .. 16467. 'lac. YnoTpc5a 3aMCHHua HCKTO, HC·ITO. Ha YJIHlte OOJIbWOrO ropoaa. 16668. 'lac. HaCTaBaK -Y, -'0 Y 2.na,llc)J{y jcaHHHe KO,ll IlMCHI111aMywKor poaa

Ha cyrnaCHHK. B rocTI1x. YMllall rOJIOBa. 16869. 'lac. MMCllHUC MywKor H )J{CHCKorp0,lla ca OCHOBOM na lK, W, It, ", w.

B peCTopallc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17070. '1UC. I1McH,lue CpC,lllbCr p0,lla ua -KO. Ha nO'ITe. Paii. 173

71. 'lac. HacTaBaK -a, -II· y I. na,llc)J{y MHO)J{HHC KO,ll HMCHHlla MywKorp0,lla Ha cymacHHK nCpBblii MnwHH nOJIeT. B .!lba)J.It:lTOM BCKC. 175

72 .••.ac. I1MCHHllC MYWKOr pO)J.a cc ,llBojaKHM HaCTaBKOM y MHO)J{HHH.M. M.30Il.\CHKO: PoryJlbKa. 177

73. 'lac . .llnoCTpyKH rnarOJIH KpcTalha. M. M. 301l.\clllw: PorYJlbKa(HaCraI3UK). .,...................................... 179

74. 'lac. \l!3pa)J{UI3UIhC lKCJbC noro.a5cHHM Ha'lHHOM. M. M. 3oll.\emw:PorY.~bKa (Kpuj)... 182

75. 'lac. HaCTaBaK -bll y MHO)J{HHHKO)J.HMCHHua MywKor H cpc)J.lhcr pO)J.a.3anOBC,llHH Ha'lUH rnarona ca 3aBpWCTKOM -OBaTb. norolta. 184

76. 'lac. Pa,llHH marOJlCKH npH,llCB ca,llaWlhcr IlpCMCHli. K. 'iYKOBCKHiio PCIIHlfe. ................................................•. 186

17. 'lac. YnoTpc5u paltlfor rnaronCKor npH)J.cBa caJl.UWlhcr BpeMCHU.B. nOJIHKOB: KaK II XOTCJI OblTb BClKJIHBblM. . .••..............

8 PanHH rJlarOJlCKH npH)J.CB npownor BpcMcHa. raJImUOCTb7 . 'lac. '"

B MaTeMaTHKe. noeJIe 6eeCJlbl e npoljlcecopoM •............•.....

lllccTH naJl.ClK3a nopeljclhc. r narOJUl eceTb H JIC'lb; CTo.JITbH CTOHTb.79. 'lac.A. n. \.)exOB: 3noii Manb""K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . •

80. 'lac. npOMcHa rnarona THna: lKaTb, lKIIY; BlHTb, BOlbMY; nOllnTb, nOHMy;TpC60BaTb, Tpc6ylO. A. n. \.)CXOB: 3nOH MaJlb'l~K (HaCT~Ba~). ..

81. 'lac. 0 )J.CMHHY1HBHMaHMCHHlla H npH,llCBa. A. n. \.)eXOB: 3JIOH M3nb'I.HK(Kpuj). . ...................•...•.........•...... : .

82. 'lac. npOMcHa npHcBojHHx npH,llCBa Ha -Hii, -bll, -be. nOXOltllble 11.\11•..83, 'lac. Jow HCWTO 0 ynoTpc5H ,llCMHHyTHBa. npOMCHa marona nilla

JlHTb H MblTb. nOXOJlllblC 11.\11(Kpaj) .84. 'lac. Ynorpc5a HCKHXnpC,llnora. B one pc •........................ ~.85. 'laC. TPIIIIH rnaronCKH npH,llCB ca,llaWIhCr BpeMeH~. K. qYKOBCKIIII:

BOCI10MIIUallllll - rOpbKHii. Ha cyac. . .86. 'lac. TpnHH rnaroJlCKH npH,llCB npownor BpcMcHa. K. \.)YKOBCKHii:Bocno-

MlluallllH - rOpbKllii •....••........... , .. " .Dpcna3 TpnHHx npH,llCBa y 05Jo1'1HCnpH,llCBC H JoIMCHHUC.0 pcnlluc.TpnHo CTaIhC. I1l MII.rullleHCKOI'oaKl'a. . .MMCHHUC Ha -OliOI', -CIfOK. HCMOii 113I:IK. . , .DC3~lH'IHC PC'IEHHUC. fipojeBH ooa, 66c H 35HpHH 5POjCBJoI. 11)BocnoMlluallllH M. rOpbKoro 0 Ccprec ECCIII1HC•......... , .

91. 'iac. npOMcHa rnaroJ1a KOjl1 cc Y 11H{jJHHI1THUYcBpwaBajy Ha -'lb. JICBTOJICTOii: Doiim! II MHp (O,llnOMaK). ' , .

92. 'lac. npOMCHC cyrJlaCfIIlKa KO,ll HCKHX rnarOJlU y Ca,llallllhCM ~pe~eHY" TpnHoM npHJl.CBy npOlllJlOr BpeMcHa. I1l BoCIIO~IHUaIlIlH K.\.)YKOBcKoro 0 B. MaIlKoBcKOM. . , , .

93. 'lac. npOMCHC cyrnacHHKu KO)J. HCKHX rnarona Y ca,llaWIhCM BpeMe.HYH TpnHoM npH)J.cBy npownor BpeMcHa (HacTaBaK). I1Jl1,1jI1\ f1CTpOB:30JIOTOH TencuoK (O,llnOMaK). . .. , ,., .

94. 'lac. ,llpyrH na,llClK MHOlKHHC5C3 lIaCTUBKa KO,llHCKllXJoIMCHlluaMyw.Korpo)J.a Ha cyrnacHHK. I1MCHllUC lIa -aIlUII, -8111111.nOCJJlK3 3a rp:lIlHUY·

95. 'iac. rnaroncKa IlMeHHua. BCCTH H1 HOBHl1a. . , .96, 'lac. YnoTpc5a marona 8oRTbe8 H IIBnJITbCII. 0 CnaTaIbY 5pOjCBU ca

npll,llCUHMa II 3aMCHHllaMa. BecTH H3 HOBHHa. . .97. 'lac. 113roBop cyrnacHHKa x Y CTpUHHMpe'lHMa. DllCal-Le HCKHXCTpUlll1X

pC'II1. BCCTH 113 HOBHHa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .98. 'lac. YnoTpc5a npc.nnoru 110. DpoMclla IICnpaBHJlHHX rJlarona XOTeTb

H 6elK3Tb. 11. 11. Cpc3l1cBeKllii: ByK CTct!JaIlOBII'I KapaJl.lKH'l.99. 'lac. OLlBajatbC pC'ICIIHU,1 lapnoM. nOilCJla PC'IH lIa CHOroBC. JIcIIIIHrpa,a.100.'1ac. MocKBa •....... " , ' .

PC'l.HIlK .........••........... ,.......... . . ' , . . . .

87. 'lac.88. 'lac.89· 'lac.90. 'lac.

TeXHl1lfKH ypellHHKCJIOIiO)J.AH HI1KOJII1I1

KopeKTopCO<1>I1JA KOJI1I1

HllYCTpooao

.llYWAH rABEJIA

Yh.naoalf113Jl.8."0 npcJlY'Jel\e ••ITPOCBETA"

lieorpaJl, )J.oopa.HHa 30

WTaMnaIiEOrPA.llCKI1 rPA<1>l1lJKI1 3ABO)J.!icorp.Jl, liyneu.p Bojuo~c MHWHh. 17