A Plan to Construct a Rare Isotope Accelerator Facility

KoRIA

S. W. HongSungkyunkwan University (SKKU)

On behalf of Conceptual Design Project Team

Accelerators in Korea1. Pohang Light Source 2.5 GeV electron LINAC: Material and bio sciences2. KIRAMS (Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sci-

ences) 18 Cyclotrons (50 MeV, 30 MeV 0.6mA, 13 MeV): RI production3. KIGAM(Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Re-

sources) 0.5 ~ 2 MeV Van de Graaf: Material sciences4. Seoul National University 3MV Tandetron: AMS5. PEFP KAERI (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) 100 MeV 20mA proton LINAC

6. National Cancer Center 235 MeV Proton Cyclotron: Proton therapy

Heavy Ion Accelerator KoRIA

in the context of International Science & Business Belt

(ISBB)

International Science & Business Belt

International

Science

Business

Belt

Cutting Edge Science

Globalization of Science

Science to Business &Knowledge Industry

Belt Formation & Synergy

Basic Science InstituteHeavy Ion Accelerator (for RIB)

International Environment

Science Business Network Center

Creative City of Science & CultureRegional Science Belt

- Science project of a new administration -

Status

• Feb. 2008: Int’l Science & Business Belt (ISBB) Team was formed

in the Ministry of Education, Science & Tech-nology

• Jan. 2009: ‘Comprehensive plan’ for ISBB was an-nounced by

National Council of Science and Technology (Chair: President) with a total budget: ~ 3 B USD

• At present: ‘Basic plan’ is under preparation by the Min-istry.

• A special law is submitted to the National Assembly for approval.

Ministry of Education, Science & Technology

Basic Sci-ence Insti-

tute

Recruitment of Human

Resources & International Laboratories

Science Business

Impact on

Local Economy

Heavy Ion Accelerator

KISTEP KIET KRIHS SKKUSTEPI KBSI

Space Pro-gram

Large Facil-ities

Structure of Planning of ISBB

KISTEP

Department of International Science & Business Belt

Sejong Institute as announced Jan. 11, 2010

Sejong Institute

International Advisory Committee

Belt Network Promotion CenterIntellectual Property Right Strat-egy Center

Heavy Ion Accelerator

Lab

Basic Science Research Cen-

ter

Graduate School

Science Business Center

Area: 3,300,000㎡Budget : ~3 B$

SeJong City

SeJong City

KO-REA

CHINA

JAPAN

Seoul

High-tech & Green industry ZONE

Heavy-Ion Accelerator

Research & Venture ZONE

Commercial & Culture ZONE

University & Research ZONE

Global ZONE

Design of Sejong City

An Artist’s View of Sejong City

KoRIA

• Name of the facility - In Korea we just call it "Heavy Ion Accelerator".

- A tentative name that scientists use: "KoRIA“. (Korea Rare Isotope Accelerator).

- The official name needs further discussions.

• Proposed Construction Budget : ~ 0.45 B USD

• Planning: 2009 ~ 2012 • Construction: 2012 ~ 2016

• Conceptual design project started.

Some Ideas of KoRIA

• Multipurpose

• Two dirvers (Cyclotron & LINAC)

• Both ISOL & In Flight Fragmentation (In Flight Fragmentation after ISOL: more exotic

beams)

• Start from scratch

Multipurpose Facility

• Nuclear and Nuclear Astrophysics • Material Science using stable HI & RIB• Bio and Medical Sciences with HI & RIB • Atomic Physics & Fundamental Symmetry• Nuclear Data Production for Energy• Nuclear Fusion (Plasma)

DispersiveRI catcher (RIC)

Fragmentation Type

Material/Bio/Medi-calScience

(U35+ 350μA 이상 ) Xe20+ (500 μA 이상 )(A/q=6.8)28GHz SC-ECR

15 MeV/u

High Intensity H- or D- cyclotron K~100, ~1mA

m productionMedical application

H2+D+

Feed in RI beams(Produced by ISOL)

L2 RFQ~100 keV/u

L1

Multi-purposeSpectrometer107 p/s

① * High Energy RI(B) (In-Flight) ~150

MeV/u * Low energy (RIB)

② Isol based RIB

③ Gas Catcher Based RIB

15~20 MeV/u

④ In-Flight Stopped RIB

Laser spectroscopy(Mass measurement)

★ Material/Bio/Medical science• H, (D) cyclotron K~100, ~1 mA• ISOL RIB – probe• In-Flight RIC• Stable Heavy Ion Beam (ECR IS)

ECRIS(stable HI beam)

Dual Beam

CB-ECR ED ( Electric Dipole)

DegraderGas cell Ion Guide

Trap, Mass Measurement,

Laser spectroscopy

ISOL/Target – Ion Source

Post Accelerator for RIB (50 %)& Stable Heavy Ion Accelerator (50 %) + H, D, He irradiation - Maximum energy ~10MeV/n, Bio- 15MeV/n

Future Extension

~10 MeV/u~15 MeV/u

(1~3) MeV/n

A

B

② ③

①

④

ⓐ

ⓑ

200 MeV/u

Block 1Block 2Block 3

100 MeV/u

1

Nuclearastrophysics

DispersiveRI catcher (RIC)

Fragmentation Type

Material/Bio/Medi-calScience

(U35+ 350μA 이상 ) Xe20+ (500 μA 이상 )(A/q=6.8)28GHz

SC-ECR

15 MeV/u

High Intensity H- or D- cyclotron K~100, ~1mA

m productionMedical application

H2+D+

Feed in RI beam(Produced by ISOL)

L2 RFQ~100 keV/u

L1

Multi-purposeSpectrometer107 p/s

① * High Energy RI(B) (In-Flight) ~150

MeV/n * Low energy (RIB)

② Isol based RIB

③ Gas Catcher Based RIB

15~20 MeV/n

④ In-Flight Stopped RIB

Laser spectroscopy(Mass measurement)

★ Material/Bio/Medical science• H, (D) cyclotron K~100 ~1 mA• ISOL RIB – probe• In-Flight RIC• Stable Heavy Ion Beam (ECR IS)

ECRIS(stable HI beam)

Dual Beam

CB-ECR ED ( Electric Dipole)

DegraderGas cell Ion Guide

Trap, Mass Measurement,

Laser spectroscopy

ISOL/Target – Ion Source

Post Accelerator for RIB (50 %)& Stable Heavy Ion Accelerator (50 %) + H, D, He irradiation - Maximum energy ~10MeV/n, Bio- 15MeV/n

Future Extension

~10 MeV/u~15 MeV/u

(1~3) MeV/n

A

B

② ③

①

④

ⓐ

ⓑ

200 MeV/u

Block 1Block 2Block 3

100 MeV/u

2

Nuclearastrophysics

DispersiveRI catcher (RIC)

Fragmentation Type

Material/Bio/Medi-calScience

(U35+ 350μA 이상 ) Xe20+ (500 μA 이상 )(A/q=6.8)28GHz SC-ECR

15 MeV/u

High Intensity H- or D- cyclotron K~100, ~1mA

m productionMedical application

H2+D+

Feed in RI beam(Produced by ISOL)

L2 RFQ~100 keV/u

L1

Multi-purposeSpectrometer107 p/s

① * High Energy RI(B) (In-Flight) ~150

MeV/n * Low energy (RIB)

② Isol based RIB

③ Gas Catcher Based RIB

15~20 MeV/n

④ In-Flight Stopped RIB

Laser spectroscopy(Mass measurement)

★ Material/Bio/Medical science• H, (D) cyclotron K~100, ~1 mA• ISOL RIB – probe• In-Flight RIC• Stable Heavy Ion Beam (ECR IS)

ECRIS(stable HI beam)

Dual Beam

CB-ECR ED ( Electric Dipole)

DegraderGas cell Ion Guide

Trap, Mass Measurement,

Laser spectroscopy

ISOL/Target – Ion Source

Post Accelerator for RIB (50 %)& Stable Heavy Ion Accelerator (50 %) + H, D, He irradiation - Maximum energy ~10MeV/n, Bio- 15MeV/n

Future Extension

~10 MeV/u~15 MeV/u

(1~3) MeV/n

A

B

② ③

①

④

ⓐ

ⓑ

200 MeV/u

Block 1Block 2Block 3

100 MeV/u

3

Nuclearastrophysics

DispersiveRI catcher (RIC)

Fragmentation Type

Material/Bio/Medi-calScience

(U35+ 350μA 이상 ) Xe20+ (500 μA 이상 )(A/q=6.8)28GHz

SC-ECR

15 MeV/u

High Intensity H- or D- cyclotron K~100, ~1mA

m productionMedical application

H2+D+

Feed in RI beam(Produced by ISOL)

L2 RFQ~100 keV/u

L1

Multi-purposeSpectrometer107 p/s

① * High Energy RI(B) (In-Flight) ~150

MeV/n * Low energy (RIB)

② Isol based RIB

③ Gas Catcher Based RIB

15~20 MeV/n

④ In-Flight Stopped RIB

Laser spectroscopy(Mass measurement)

★ Material/Bio/Medical science• H, (D) cyclotron K~100, ~1 mA• ISOL RIB – probe• In-Flight RIC• Stable Heavy Ion Beam (ECR IS)

ECRIS(stable HI beam)

Dual Beam

CB-ECR ED ( Electric Dipole)

DegraderGas cell Ion Guide

Trap, Mass Measurement,

Laser spectroscopy

ISOL/Target – Ion Source

Post Accelerator for RIB (50 %)& Stable Heavy Ion Accelerator (50 %) + H, D, He irradiation - Maximum energy ~10MeV/n, Bio- 15MeV/n

Future Extension

~10 MeV/u~15 MeV/u

(1~3) MeV/n

A

B

② ③

①

④

ⓐ

ⓑ

200 MeV/u

Block 1Block 2Block 3

100 MeV/u

4

Nuclearastrophysics

DispersiveRI catcher (RIC)

Fragmentation Type

Material/Bio/Medi-calScience

(U35+ 350μA 이상 ) Xe20+ (500 μA 이상 )(A/q=6.8)28GHz

SC-ECR

15 MeV/u

High Intensity H- or D- cyclotron K~100, ~1mA

m productionMedical application

H2+D+

Rare RI 공급(Produced by ISOL)

L2 RFQ~100 keV/u

L1

Multi-purposeSpectrometer107 p/s

① * High Energy RI(B) (In-Flight) ~150

MeV/n * Low energy (RIB)

② Isol based RIB

③ Gas Catcher Based RIB

15~20 MeV/n

④ In-Flight Stopped RIB

Laser spectroscopy(Mass measurement)

★ Material/Bio/Medical science• H, (D) cyclotron K~100, ~1 mA• ISOL RIB – probe• In-Flight RIC• Stable Heavy Ion Beam (ECR IS)

ECRIS(sable HI beam)

Dual Beam

CB-ECR ED ( Electric Dipole)

DegraderGas cell Ion Guide

Trap, Mass Measurement,

Laser spectroscopy

ISOL/Target – Ion Source

Post Accelerator for RIB (50 %)& Stable Heavy Ion Accelerator (50 %) + H, D, He irradiation - Maximum energy ~10MeV/n, Bio- 15MeV/n

Future Extension

~10 MeV/u~15 MeV/u

(1~3) MeV/n

A

B

② ③

①

④

ⓐ

ⓑ

200 MeV/u

Block 1Block 2Block 3

100 MeV/u

5

Nuclearastrophysics

DispersiveRI catcher (RIC)

Fragmentation Type

Material/Bio/Medi-calScience

(U35+ 350μA 이상 ) Xe20+ (500 μA 이상 )(A/q=6.8)28GHz

SC-ECR

15 MeV/u

High Intensity H- or D- cyclotron K~100, ~1mA

m productionMedical application

H2+D+

Rare RI 공급(Produced by ISOL)

L2 RFQ~100 keV/u

L1

Multi-purposeSpectrometer107 p/s

① * High Energy RI(B) (In-Flight) ~150

MeV/n * Low energy (RIB)

② Isol based RIB

③ Gas Catcher Based RIB

15~20 MeV/n

④ In-Flight Stopped RIB

Laser spectroscopy(Mass measurement)

★ Material/Bio/Medical science• H, (D) cyclotron K~100, ~1 mA• ISOL RIB – probe• In-Flight RIC• Stable Heavy Ion Beam (ECR IS)

ECRIS(sable HI beam)

Dual Beam

CB-ECR ED ( Electric Dipole)

DegraderGas cell Ion Guide

Trap, Mass Measurement,

Laser spectroscopy

ISOL/Target – Ion Source

Post Accelerator for RIB (50 %)& Stable Heavy Ion Accelerator (50 %) + H, D, He irradiation - Maximum energy ~10MeV/n, Bio- 15MeV/n

Future Extension

~10 MeV/u~15 MeV/u

(1~3) MeV/n

A

B

② ③

①

④

ⓐ

ⓑ

200 MeV/u

Block 1Block 2Block 3

100 MeV/u

6

Nuclearastrophysics

Letters of Intent

• Call for letters of intent only within Korea in 2009.

• 83 LoI’s are received.

5% 12%

22%

5%15%

15%

8%6%

8% 4%

Nuclear Fusion/Plasma

Nuclear Energy/Nuclear Data

Nuclear Physics

Nuclear-AstrophysicsMaterial Science

Bio Sci-ence

Medical Science

Technoloby Development (Laser/Detec-tor)

AtomicPhysics Safety

Areas of interests

59%National labs

35%6%

Universities

Overseas

Who submitted LoI?

Conceptual Design Project

116Ph.D.

36MS/BS

8Industry 65

Labs79Universi-

ties

1. Budget : ~ 1.5M $2. Period : April ~ November, 20103. Manpower : ~ 150 persons

International Advisory Committee

Technical Review Committee

KoRIA CD Project

Accelerator Sys-tem(~ 40)

Instrumentation and users group

(~70)

Project Manage-ment (~ 30)

Administration

International Co-operation

Beam Physics

Cyclotron

Beam Diagnostics

SC Linac

RFQ

Ion Source

Cryogenics

Radiation Safety

Beamlines : ISOL/ IFF

Precision mass mea-surement

Nuclear data mea-surement

Multipurpose spec-trometer

Public Relations

Bio/Medical Sciences

Fundamental symme-tries (Trap)

….

Materials sciences

RF system

Global control

Conventional system

Industry

Safety issues

Domestic Advisory Committee

What we need• Technology• Human resources

• To make this facility unique and complementary to other facilities existing or under construction

- Welcome your suggestion.• Synergies through international collaboration - MoU: CERN, ISOLDE Collaboration, HIE-ISOLDE, PSI, - Individual: ANL, ORNL, MSU, FNAL, TRIUMF, RIKEN, KEK,

GANIL, GSI, SPES, and others - KoRIA is an agenda for Korea-US Joint Committee Meet-

ing on Science and Technology Cooperation (June 14~15)• Budget

Summary

• We want this facility to be designed as an international users’ facility from the initial stage.

• International collaboration is essential.

• We are open for international collaboration and discus-sions to improve the very preliminary conceptual schematic diagram.

• R&D studies on the “instrumentation” is part of the con-ceptual design project.

• A Workshop will be held in Korea in Oct 1~2, 2010 as the 2nd ANPhA (Asian Nuclear Physics Association) Sym-

posium.

May look cloudy and uncertain now….

Thank you!