H U Y E N U Y L A K B A N G C Q N G S A N V I E T N A M BAN T U Y E N G I A O

* Huyen Ldk, ngay 22 thdng 5 nam 2019 S 6 ^ 7 - C V / B T G

"V/v gici tai lieu tuyen truyen ky niem 115 nam Ngay sinh dong chi Hoang Dinh Giong"

Kinh gui: - Cac To chuc ca sd Dang true thuoc Huyen uy, - Uy ban Mat tran To quoc Viet Nam huyen, - Cac doan the chinh tri - xa hoi huyen, - Dai Truyen thanh - Truyen hinh huyen, - Phong VH-TT huyen, - Trang Thong tin dien tu huyen.

Thuc hien Cong van so 1292-CV/BTGTU, ngay 15 thang 5 nam 2019 cua Ban Tuyen giao Tinh uy Dak Lak ve viec gui de cuong tuyen truyen ky niem 115 nam Ngay sinh dong chi Hoang Dinh Giong. Ban Tuyen giao Huyen uy gui cac To chuc ca sd Dang true thuoc Huyen uy, cac ca quan, dan v i "De cuong truyen truyen ky niem 115 nam Ngay sinh dong chi Hoang Dinh Giong ".

Nhan dugc Cong van, Ban Tuyen giao Huyen uy de nghi cac To chuc ca sd Dang true thuoc Huyen uy, cac ca quan, dan vi tuyen truyen tren cac phuang tien thdng tin dai chung va phd bien rdng rai trong can bo, dang vien, doan vien, hoi vien va Nhan dan./.

Nai nhan: K / T T R l T d N G BAN - Thucmg true Huyen uy, (bdo cao) - Nhu tren, - Lanh dao BTG Huyen uy, - Liru TG.

TRUONG B A N

guyen Xuan Nam

D E C l T O N G T U Y E N T R U Y E N

K y niem 115 nam Ngay sinh dong chi Hoang Dinh Giong, lanh dao tien bdi tieu bieu cua Dang va each mang Viet Nam

(01/6/1904 - 01/6/2019)

1. K H A I L l / O C T I E U SU* VA QUA T R I N H HO A T DONG C A C H MANG CUA DONG C H I HOANG DINH G I O N G

Dong chi Hoang Dinh Giong (tire Hoang, Lau Vodng, Tran Tin, Nam Binh, Van Tu, V6 Van Due, Vu Due, Le Minh, Cu Vu), ngudi dan toe Tay, sinh ngay 01/6/1904 tai lang Thorn Hoang, xa Ha Hoang, ve sau chuyen sang Na Toan, xa Xuan Phach (nay thuoc phudng De Tham, thanh phd Cao Bang, tinh Cao Bang).

Tu khi con nhd, Hoang Dinh Giong la mot hoc sinh thong minh, hoc gidi, sdm co tinh than yeu nude va ghet thuc dan de quoc. Nhung nam 1923 - 1924, dong chi da bi mat tuyen truyen tinh than yeu nude trong hoc sinh cac trudng tieu hoc d Thi xa Cao Bang, huyen Hoa An va Ha Quang. Tu cudi nam 1925 den dau nam 1926, dong chi hoc d Trudng Bach Nghe (Ha Ndi) va tich cue tham gia phong trao bai khda cua hoc sinh Ha Npi, tham gia to chuc le truy dieu nha yeu nude Phan Chu Trinh va bi dudi hoc, trd ve Cao Bang. Vdi nhiet huyet va sdm dugc giac ngd each mang, dong chi da tich cue tham gia tuyen truyen, van dong each mang tai que huong.

Nam 1927, dong chi bi mat sang Long Chau, Trung Quoc de bat lien lac vdi to chuc Hdi. Nam 1928 dong chi dugc ket nap vao Hdi Viet Nam each mang Thanh nien (VNCMTN). Thang 12/1929, ddng chi Hoang Dinh Giong dugc ket nap vao Ddng Duong Cong san Dang va dugc bau lam Bi thu chi bd Hai ngoai (Long Chau, Trung Quoc).

Thang 3/1935 ddng chi dugc cu lam Trudng doan dai bieu X u uy Bac Ky tham du Dai hdi lan thu I cua Dang tai Ma Cao, Trung Quoc va dugc bau vao Ban Thudng vu Trung uong Dang Cong san Ddng Duong (khoa I ) , phu trach X u uy Bdc Ky.

Ngay 4/2/1936 dong chi bi thuc dan Phap bat giam va day di khap cac nha tu de quoc: Cao Bdng, Hoa Ld - Ha Ndi, Son La, Bac Me - Ha Giang; rdi bi day di biet xu tan dao Ma-da-ga-xca, Chau Phi.

La ngudi co kinh nghiem dau tranh trong nha tu cua de quoc, ddng chi Hoang Dinh Giong da co sach luge khdn kheo, tranh thu lire lugng Ddng Minh va cung cac ban tu chinh tri trd ve Td qudc an toan. Nam 1943, trong "chuyen di thu

lira" t rd ve nirdc lan thu nhat , dong chi dugc giao nhiem vu dua yeu sach nhd Dang Cong san An Do tao ap lire du luan, buoc quan Tudng tha Lanh tu Ho Chi Minh. Thang 10/1944, sau khi thoat khdi nha tu de quoc, trd ve nude, nhay du xuong Cao Bang, bat lien lac vdi to chuc.

Trong cupc Tdng khdi nghTa thang Tam nam 1945, dong chi dugc giao nhiem vu lam Trudng ban khdi nghla cua tinh Cao Bang to chuc lanh dao lire lugng vu trang phdi hgp vdi sir ndi day cua quan chung ctanh chiem cac nai chiem ddng cua quan Nhat, ddi phd vdi quan Tudng, bao ve tinh mang, tai san cua nhan dan, gianh chinh quyen each mang d Cao Bang tir ngay 20 - 22/8/1945.

Cach mang thang Tam nam 1945 thanh cong, ddng chi Hoang Dinh Giong dugc Dang va Bac Hd giao trach nhiem Chi huy Ddi quan Nam tien. Trong thdi gian nay, ddng chi da dugc Dang giao giu nhieu chuc vu quan trpng, nhu: Chu nhiem Chinh tri Bp (Chinh uy) Quan giai phdng Nam Bp, Khu Bp trudng (Tu lenh) ddu tien Khu IX, Khu Bd tudng (Tu lenh) Khu V I . Nam 1947, ddng chi da anh dung hy sinh tai mat tran Ninh Thuan

Vdi cong lao va cong hien to ldn cho su nghiep each mang Viet Nam, ddng chi Hoang Dinh Giong da dugc Dang, Nha nude truy tang nhieu phan thudng cao quy: Huan chuong Hd Chi Minh (nam 1998); Danh hieu Anh hung lire lugng vu trang nhan dan (nam 2009); Lanh dao tien bdi tieu bieu cua Dang va each mang Viet Nam (nam 2018).

I I . H O A T DONG VA C O N G H I E N NOI B A T C U A DONG C H I • • •

HOANG DINH G I O N G DOI V O I C A C H MANG V I E T NAM * A

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1. Ddng chi Hoang Dinh Giong - ngircri can bo chinh tri, quan sy cap cao thuoc the he dau tien cua Dang va Quan doi

a) Bi thu Chi bo hdi ngoai Long Chau, chiu trdch nhiem gay dung va phdt 9 y

trien phong trao each mang Cao Bang - Lang Son

Trudc yeu cau cua each mang, nam 1927, ddng chi Hoang Dinh Giong da bi mat tdi Long Chau,Trung Quoc tham du cac ldp huan luyen cua Hdi VNCMTN. Ngay 19/6/1928, ddng chi dugc ket nap vao td chuc Hdi V N C M T N tai co sd Long Chau va cung cac ddng chi khac xay dung ca sd each mang, tap hgp can bd, md

' Nam 1943, dong chi Hoang Dinh Giong sau khi trai qua cac nha tu de quoc duqc thuc dan Anh dua ve nuoc hoat dong chong phat xit "de thu thdp tin tire va lam hat nhan phdt trien phong trao chien tranh du klch chudn bi cho nhung chien dich ldn cua quan dong minh danh lai phdt xit Nhdt" 6 Viet Nam. Den Pac Bo, dong chi dugc dua xuong huyen Hoa A n , gap dong chi La, B i thu Lien Tinh uy Cao - BSc - Lang kiem Bi thu Tinh uy Cao BSng va dong chi V u Anh, Uy vien Trung uong Dang de bao cao tinh hinh voi Trung uong Dang ve chii trirong Igi dung dong minh trd ve nude hoat dong. Sau ddng chi quay trd lai Pac Bd, di Van Nam (Trung Quoc) de bay sang An Do. Chi trong thdi gian r§t ngan khi Hoang Dinh Giong chuan bi t rd lai An Do, cung la luc lanh tu Hd Chi Minh bi Tudng Gidi Thach bat. nen dai dien Trung uong Dang ta giao nhiem vu cho Hoang Dinh Giong dua yeu sach nhd Dang Cong san An Do gay du luan d£ lam ap luc, buoc quan Tudng tha Ngudi . DSn thang 10/1944 mdi nhay du tro­ve chinh thuc (Dan theo: Bao An ninh the gidi sd 479 ngay 20/8/2005, tr. 42).

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cac lap huan luyen, truyen ba tu tudng yeu mrac, each mang cua ddng chi Nguydn Ai Quoc.

Vdi tu each la ngudi phu trach Hoi d Long Chau, dong chi Hoang Dinh Giong da ra sue chi dao xay dung, phat tridn td chuc Hoi VNCMTN; chon cu nhung thanh nien uu tu tham gia cac ldp huan luyen cua Hoi. Nhidu thanh nien cac dan toe Cao Bang da len dudng lam each mang va dugc chgn cu tham gia cac ldp huan luyen cua Hoi. Sau khi ket thuc khoa hoc, mot sd ddng chi da dugc cu ve Cao Bang tuyen truyen, van ddng, to chuc cac co sd Hoi V N C M T N . Cudi nam 1928, cac co sd Hoi d Thi xa Cao Bang va Md thiec TTnh Tuc da dugc thanh lap. Day la nhung co sd Hdi dau tien, tao tien de cho phong trao each mang Cao Bang phat trien manh me.

Thang 12/1929, ddng chi Hoang Dinh Giong, Hoang Van Thu, Hoang Van r

Non dugc ket nap vao Dong Duong Cong san Dang va thanh lap Chi bo Hai ngoai d Long Chau Trung Quoc, ddng chi Hoang Dinh Giong dugc bau lam Bi thu Chi bp. Vdi tu each la Bi thu Chi bo, ddng chi da chi dao viec td chuc, gay dung va phat trien phong trao each mang d Cao Bang va Lang Son.

Sau khi Dang Cong san Viet Nam dugc thanh lap, Chi bg Hai ngoai Long Chau do ddng chi Hoang Dinh Giong lam Bi thu chinh thuc trd thanh chi bo cua Dang Cong san Viet Nam. Dudi su chi dao true tiep cua ddng chi Hoang Dinh Giong, co sd Dang, phong trao each mang Cao Bang tiep tuc phat trien. Tu mot chi bo Dang (nam 1930) den nam 1935 da cd 10 chi bo hoat ddng d 5 huyen (Hoa An, Ha Quang, Quang Uyen, Thach An, Nguyen Binh) va md thiec TTnh Tuc, vdi sd lugng tren 70 dang vien. Den thang 7/1933, Ban chap hanh Dang bd tinh Cao Bang do ddng chi Hoang Nhu lam Bi thu dugc Dang Cong san Ddng Duong cong nhan. Cung vdi viec xay dung td chuc Dang, ddng chi Hoang Dinh Giong ludn quan tam chi dao thanh lap cac td chuc quan chung each mang d Cao Bang (Cong hoi do, Cong san Doan, Ndng hoi do) va true tiep chi dao Dang bo Cao Bang xuat ban to bao "Co do", tuyen truyen each mang, giac ngd quan chung. Ddng chi da chi dao xay dung Cao Bang thanh mot trong nhung co sd vung chac de chap ndi lien lac giua Ban Chi huy d ngoai nude cua Dang vdi bo phan lanh dao Trung uong dang hoat dong trong nude va cac co sd Dang trong pham vi toan quoc, nhat la trong qua trinh tai lap he thdng td chuc Dang va phong trao each mang sau thdi ky bi khiing bd trang trong nhung nam 1931 - 1932.

b) Chi dao cac to chuc va phong trao each mang & Hdi Phong, Quang Ninh (1933-1936)

Sau cao trao each mang nam 1930 - 1931, phong trao each mang bj thuc dan Phap khung bd ac liet. Dang bd Hai Phong va Hon Gai (nay la Quang Ninh) gap

vo ciing khd khan, he thong to chuc Dang bi suy yeu, so dang vien con lai rat it. Dau nam 1933, vdi cuong vi la Uy vien X u uy B l c Ky, dong chi Hoang Dinh Giong dugc giao nhiem vu kiem tra, udn nan va chi dao xay dung, cung co lai td chuc Dang va qudn chung d Hai Phong va Hon Gai; ddng thdi chip ndi lien lac giira hai Dang bd Hai Phong, Hon Gai vdi X u uy Bac Ky.

Bat chip su khung bd, truy lung cua thuc dan Phap, ddng chi Hoang Dinh Giong da tich cue chi dao, xay dung va cung cd td chuc Dang va quan chung. Nha do cac chi bd Dang tai Hai Phong din dugc tai lap va trd thanh hat nhan lanh dao phong trao dau tranh cua cong nhan va ndng dan Hai Phong, dac biet la khu vuc Cang, Nha may X i mang, Nha may To, Nha may Cardng, lang Lac Vien, khu Hang Kenh, An Duang, vung ndng thdn Kien An. Tai vung md Hon Gai, Cam Pha, ddng chi da true tiep chi dao khdi phuc mot sd chi bd Dang nhu: Chi bd Uong Bi - Vang Danh, Chi bd nha may kem Quang Yen...

Trong nhung nam 1932-1935, ddng chi Hoang Dinh Giong hoat ddng thudng xuyen, lien tuc d trong nude va ngoai nude. Ddng chi vira true tiep lanh dao khdi phuc td chuc dang d cac dia phirong (Cao Bang, Hai Phong, Quang Ninh), vua tich cue xay dung, chap ndi dudng day lien lac vdi cac co sd Dang d Bac Ky, ddng thai ra sue khdi phuc phong trao each mang giai doan 1933 - 1935.

Dau nam 1936, thuc hien su phan cong cua Trung uang, ddng chi Hoang Dinh Giong trd lai vung Duyen Hai (Hai Phong, Quang Ninh) hoat ddng nham tang cuong cung cd dudng day lien lac tu nude ngoai ve nude chi dao phong trao dau tranh each mang. Ngay 04/2/1936, tai Hai Phong, ddng chi Hoang Dinh Giong bi mat tham Phap bat giam va day di nhieu nha tu trong nude, rdi day di biet xu tan dao Ma-da-ga-xca (chau Phi); va den thang 10/1944 mdi thoat khdi nha tu de quoc, trd ve Cao Bang.

c) Lanh dao kh&i nghia gianh chinh quyen tai tinh Cao Bang

Trd ve nude, dong chi Hoang Dinh Giong dugc ddng chi Vu Anh1 (tuc Trinh Ddng Hai), Uy vien Trung uong Dang giao nhiem vu cung Dang bd Cao Bang tich cue chuan bj khdi nghia gianh chinh quyen. Ddng chi da tich cue khan truang cung cd luc lugng vu trang phdi hgp vdi phong trao each mang cua quan chung tai can cu dia Cao Bang, chuan bi don thai ca gianh chinh quyen trong ca nude.

Sau ngay Nhat dao chinh Phap (9/3/1945), dong chi Hoang Dinh Giong cung Tinh uy Cao Bang lanh dao nhan dan ndi day khdi nghia, xoa bd chinh quyen cu, thanh lap chinh quyen nhan dan d hau het khap noi trong Tinh; ddng thdi tran ap bgn phan ddng va thd phi. Ddng chi chi huy danh bpn thd phi d Hang Thang

' D6ng chi Vu Anh (tuc Trinh Dong Hai) , Uy vien Trung uong Dang (dai dien Trung uong ben canh lanh tu Nguyen A i Quoc) true tiep chi dao phong trao tai can cu dia each mang Cao Bang a co quan lien Tinh uy dat tai vung nui Lam Son

(Thong Ndng) vao thang 6/1945, tieu diet va b i t gon ca toan phi tren 300 ten, thu 135 khau sung cac loai.

Dau thang 8/1945, there hien Quan lenh so 1 cua Uy ban Khdi nghia toan quoc, Dang bd Cao Bang cu ra Uy ban Khdi nghia cua Tinh do dong chi Hoang Dinh Giong lam Trudng ban td chuc lanh dao luc lugng vu trang phoi hgp vdi su noi day cua quan chung danh chiem cac noi chiem ddng cua quan Nhat, ddi phd vdi quan Tudng, bao ve tinh mang, tai san cua nhan dan, gianh chinh quyen each mang tu ngay 20 - 22/8/1945. Ngoai viec lanh dao chung, ddng chi true tiep chi dao khdi nghia tai Nude Hai, chau ly Hoa An.

d) Chi huy Dpi quan Nam tien va Mat tran Khu IX, Khu VI, cung cd nude •p

danh dudi thuc dan Phap xdm lucre

Ngay sau Cach mang thang Tam nam 1945 thanh cong, thuc dan Phap da gay han d Nam Bd, thuc hien muu do dat ach thdng tri tren dat nude ta mot lan nua. Dong chi Hoang Dinh Giong dugc Trung uong Dang va Bac Hd giao nhiem vu lam Chi huy Trudng Ddi quan Nam tien, vdi bi danh la Vo Van Due (ten Bac Hd dat). Thang 11/1945, tai Hdi nghi An Phu Xa (Gia Dinh), dong chi Vd Van Due (luc nay da dugc ddi ten thanh Vu Due) dugc cu lam Chu nhiem Chinh tri Bd (Chinh uy) Quan giai phong Nam Bd. Ngay 10/12/1945, X u uy Nam Bd trieu tap hdi nghi md rdng, ddng chi dugc Trung uong cu lam Khu Bd trudng (Tu lenh) Khu IX . Khu Bd trudng Vu Due da cung mot don vi tiep tuc "Nam tien" tdi tan Ca Mau.

Tai Chien khu IX, ddng chi cung vdi Lien Tinh uy va Bp Chi huy Chien khu de ra nhung chu truong dung dan phu hgp vdi dac diem tinh hinh dich - ta tren chien truong, chi huy cac mat tran chien dau, tieu diet dich. Ddng chi da the hien dugc vai trd cua mot Khu Bd trudng trong viec xay dung, phat trien luc lugng khang chien, xay dung thdng nhat luc lugng vu trang Nam Bd; xay dung can cu dia U Minh; giai quyet van de dai doan ket dan tdc, nhat la vdi ddng bao Kho- me , doan ket ton giao; phoi hgp xay dung luc lugng d cac nude Ddng Nam A (Campuchia, Lao, Thai Lan) chien dau chong lai thuc dan Phap xam luge. Nhung thanh tich xuat sac ciia Tu lenh Vu Due trong nhung ngay dau nam 1946 da gdp phan cung cd va td chuc lai bo ddi, giai quyet dung dan chinh sach dan tdc, xay dung khdi doan ket toan dan tdc, gan ket luc lugng each mang vdi cac dan tdc, tao thanh mot the tran toan dan, cung nhau chong lai ke thu chung la thuc dan Phap xam luge.

1 Nhung hoat dong cua dong chi Hoang Dinh Giong da gay an tupng manh va in sau trong long dong bao Kho-me. Dong chi dugc dong bao, dong chi kinh trong gpi than mat la "Cu V u " . Den ngay nay, dong bao a nhieu noi, dac biet la dong bao vung Phudc Long van con nhac den cong on "cuu mang cua cu V u Dire", nhieu cu gia noi: "Nuoc Nam ta co Phat, a Bac co Phat Ho Chi Minh, 6 day minh co Phat V u Due, thang Phap roi no se chet vi dam xtic pham den dat Phat". Tieng tam cu Vu Due "khong bao lau da t ruyln lan kh lp m i l n Hau Giang (khu 9) va ca Nam Bo, ai cung men, ai cung phuc vj "Luc" (tieng Kho-me, "luc" la su, tuc la ngtroi lanh tu) Vti Due, tu cu gia d i n em be, khi gap bo dpi la hoi co phai bo dpi "Cu V u " khong, cac chien sT d l u noi la bo dpi "Cu Vu" , d6ng bao r l t niLrng va tich cue ung hp bp dpi, ung hp khang chien.

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Cuoi thang 11/1946, Khu Bo truong Vu Due len dudng ra BSc nhan nhiem vu mdi. Khi ddn tinh Ninh Thuan, ddng chi dugc Trung uong phan cong d lai lam Khu Bd truong Khu V I . Dong chi da cd nhieu ddng gop to lan trong viec chi dao xay dung cung cd Trung doan 81 (Ninh Thuan), Trung doan 82 (Binh Thuan), huan luyen tac chien va bdi duang chien tranh du ldch cho lire lugng vu trang Khu V I , giup do Dang bd Ninh Thuan, Binh Thuan lanh dao, chi dao tien hanh chien tranh du kich, van ddng ddng bao cac dan tdc tich cue tham gia khang chien chong thuc dan Phap. Tai Khu V I luc bay gia, dong chi ludn bam sat co so, phong trao each mang, chi huy chien dau va da anh dung hy sinh tai chien trudng Ninh Thuan.

2. Ddng chi Hoang Dinh Giong - ngiroi hoc trd xuat sac cua Chu tjch Hd Chi Minh

La mot hgc sinh thdng minh, hgc gidi, sdm co long yeu nude, cam thu giac sau sac, nhung thang ngay hgc d Trudng Bach Nghe, Ha Ndi, Hoang Dinh Giong da dugc doc va nghien cuu nhieu tai lieu tuyen truyen cua td chuc Hdi V N C M T N nhu mot lan gio thdi bung len niem khat khao chay bong, thdi thuc chang trai dan tdc Tay. Dac biet la tu Ichi dugc tham du cac ldp huan luyen cua td chuc Hdi tai Long Chau, Trung Quoc, tu mot thanh nien giau long yeu nude, ddng chi Hoang Dinh Giong trd thanh ngudi cong san va la mot trong nhung hgc trd xuat sac cua Chu tich Hd Chi Minh.

Trong qua trinh tham gia hoat ddng each mang, ddng chi Hoang Dinh Giong ludn bde Id ro khi chat va tai nang cua ngudi each mang va dugc Lanh tu Nguyen Ai Quoc phat hien, diu dat. Khi Nam Bd khang chien, dugc Trung uong Dang va Chu tich Hd Chi Minh giao nhiem vu lam Chi huy Trudng Ddi quan Nam tien, ddng chi Hoang Dinh Giong da the hien rd la mot ngudi vua cd van, vua cd vo, lai vua cd due, xung vdi ten V6 Van Due ma Chu tjch Hd Chi Minh da dat.

Thuc hien tot ldi can dan cua Chu tich Hd Chi Minh "Chu cam quan ra chien trudng van vo deu can, nhung phai coi trong cai due cua ngudi can bd each mang",

x y t -t r

a cuong vi nao, ddng chi Hoang Dinh Giong deu the hien pham chat cao dep va ban linh ciia mot vi "Tudng quan tai ngoai".

Tham nhuan sau sac tu tudng Hd Chi Minh ve dai doan ket toan dan tdc va doan ket quoc te, ddng chi Hoang Dinh Giong ludn kien tri xay dung khdi doan ket virng chac giua bd ddi cac dia phuong vdi nhau, giua ddng bao cac dan tdc Viet vdi nhau, giua cac luc lugng each mang vdi cac dan tdc, dac biet la ddng chi da

r r

phoi hgp xay dung luc lugng each mang d cac nude Ddng Nam A (Campuchia, Lao, Thai Lan) tao thanh sue manh chien dau chong giac ngay tu nhung nam dau cua cudc khang chien chong Phap.

0 ddng chi Hoang Dinh Giong ndi bat la tinh than trach nhiem, la y thuc td chuc, ky luat va tuyet ddi phuc tung, chap hanh su phan cong cua td chuc. Ddng

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chi da tich cue hoc tap va quan triet tu tudng, dao due cua Chu tich Ho Chi Minh trong cong tac va ldi song. Suot cube ddi hoat dong each mang, ddng chi ludn dat lai ich cua Dang va dan toe len tren hdt; song gian di, chan thanh, gan gui, gan bo mat thiet vdi quan chung nhan dan, ludn lang nghe va ton trong y kien cua quan chung nhan dan, dugc quan chung nhan dan dac biet yeu men, tin tudng, cam phuc.

Ddng chi Hoang Dinh Giong la mot tam guong sang ngdi cua ngudi cdng san: song vi Dang, chet khong rdi Dang, trgn ddi hy sinh phan dau vi ddc lap, tu do cua dan tdc, vi hanh phuc cua nhan dan, tieu bieu cho chu nghia anh hung each mang thdi dai Hd Chi Minh. Ddng chi xiing dang la mot trong nhung ngudi hoc trd xuat sac cua Chu tich Hd Chi Minh.

3. Ddng chi Hoang Dinh Giong - ngudi Cong san kien trung, suot ddi phan dau, hy sinh vi su nghiep each mang cua Dang va dan toe

Tu mot thanh nien tri thuc ngudi dan tdc cd long yeu nude ndng nan va cam thu giac sau sac, Hoang Dinh Giong da den vdi ly tudng cdng san va di theo con dudng each mang ddc lap dan tdc gan lien vdi chu nghia xa hdi ma Dang, Chu tich Hd Chi Minh lira chpn va trd thanh mot chien si cdng san kien trung, ngudi con uu tu ciia Dang va dan tdc.

Nhan thuc ro nhung kho khan, gian khd, hy sinh tren con dudng hoat ddng each mang, ddng chi Hoang Dinh Giong ludn can dan cac ddng chi, ddng ddi: "Rdi day cd the gap phai canh tii day, tra tan, nhung khong vi the ma dau hang, phai chiu dung vugt qua". Bi thuc dan Phap bat khi dang chi dao phong trao each mang tai Hai Phong (thang 2/1936) va bi bpn mat tham tra tan da man, tim moi each du do, mua chudc dau hang, ddng chi van hien ngang, dong dac td cao tdi ac ciia thuc dan Phap va tay sai, khang dinh con dudng each mang giai phong dan tdc la con dudng diing dan. Biet khong the khuat phuc dugc y chi sat da ciia Hoang Dinh Giong, thuc dan Phap da day ddng chi di khap cac nha tu de quoc.

Trong nha tu de quoc, mac du bi ke thu tra tan da man, ddng chi Hoang Dinh Giong van ludn td ro la linh hdn ciia tap the nhung ngudi cdng san, la ngudi cd tinh than each mang triet de va lap trudng giai cap vung vang, lac quan, ludn ddng vien ddng chi, ddng ddi tin tudng vao tuong lai ciia each mang va dat nude. La mot trong nhung ngudi sang lap va lanh dao chi bd dac biet (chi bd Cdng san ciia cac dang vien hi chinh tri) trong nha tu San La, ddng chi Hoang Dinh Giong cung vdi cac ddng chi ciia minh bien nha tu thanh trudng hoc each mang, thanh noi dao tao, bdi dudng can bo each mang. Dac biet, trong nhung nam thang bj de quoc day di biet xu, ddng chi van ludn hudng ve que huong, dat nude. Tren co sd nhan djnh, danh gia diing tinh hinh thdi cube, vua dau tranh bat khuat, khdng khoan nhugng, vua khdn kheo, ddng chi da gdp phan cung tap the trong tii de ra dugc chii truong,

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sach luge dung dan, tranh thu Dong minh de dugc nhanh chong trd ve nuoc tiep tuc hoat dong each mang.

Nam 1947, trong mot tran chidn diu ac liet tai Chien khu 7 (Ninh Thuan), ddng chi Hoang Dinh Giong chien dau va anh dung hy sinh giua luc nhiet huyet each mang dang tran day. Dong chi Hoang Dinh Giong hy sinh d tuoi 43 nhung da co hon 20 nam lien tuc hoat dong, cdng hien cho Dang va each mang. Cho den gid phut cudi cung, ddng chi van td ro khi phach hien ngang, y chi kien cudng, bat khuat ciia ngudi cdng san. Ddng chi la mot bieu hien sinh ddng ciia chii nghia anh hung each mang Viet Nam thdi dai Hd Chi Minh. Cube ddi hoat dong each mang phong phu, sdi noi va su hy sinh oanh liet ciia ddng chi Hoang Dinh Giong mai

t r _ j

mai la tam guong sang cho cac the he mai sau hgc tap va noi theo. "Dong chi Hoang Dinh Giong la mot ngudi cong san trung kien, mot ngudi con tieu bieu ciia dong bao cac dan toe que huong each mang Cao Bang. Dong chi da chien dau kien cudng, cong hien tron ddi cho su nghiep gidi phong dan toe va ly tudng cong san cao dep... " '.

I I I . H O C T A P DONG C H I HOANG DINH G I O N G , CUNG V O I C A NIT0C, DANG BO VA NHAN DAN C A C DAN T O C T i N H C A O BANG Q U Y E T T A M T H l T C H I E N THANG L 0 I SlT N G H I E P C A C H MANG V E VANG CUA DANG VA DAN T0C

Cao Bang vinh du va tu hao la que huong each mang, la que huong thu- hai ciia Chu tich Hd Chi Minh, la que huong sinh ra ddng chi Hoang Dinh Giong -ngudi chien si cdng san trung kien, lanh dao tien bdi tieu bieu ciia Dang va each mang Viet Nam, mot trong nhung ngudi hgc trd xuat sac ciia Chii tjch Hd Chi Minh.

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Ke thira, phat huy truyen thdng tot dep ciia que huong each mang, hgc tap tam guong ddng chi Hoang Dinh Giong, Dang bd va nhan dan cac dan tdc tinh Cao Bang khong ngung doan ket, no luc phan dau hoan thanh tot muc tieu, nhiem vu ma Dang bd tinh Cao Bang de ra qua cac nhiem ky Dai hdi, gdp phan thuc hien thang lgi su nghiep each mang ve vang ciia Dang va dan tdc ta gan 9 thap ky qua. Trong hon 30 nam thuc hien cdng cudc ddi mdi toan dien va ddng bd dat nude, Dang bo Cao Bang da khong ngung van dung sang tao va cu the hoa dudng ldi , chii truong ciia Dang, chinh sach, phap luat ciia Nha nude cho phu hgp vdi dac diem, tinh hinh ciia dia phuong; lanh dao nhan dan cac dan tdc Cao Bang vugt qua mgi khd khan, thu thach, gianh dugc nhieu thanh tuu tren cac llnh vuc, dong gdp

Dai tudng Vo Nguyen Giap:

(1904- 1947).

"Hoang Dinh Giong - cudc ddi va su nghiep hoat dong each mang

xung dang vao sir nghiep cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa dat nude, xay dung, bao ve vung chac To quoc Viet Nam xa hoi chu nghTa.

Voi nhieu thanh tich xuat sac trong dau tranh giai phong dan toe, xay dung va bao ve To quoc, Dang bo va nhan dan tinh Cao B&ng vinh dy dugc Dang, Nha nuoc phong tang danh hieu Anh hung lye lugng vu trang nhan dan, Huan chuong Sao vang, Huan chuong Ho Chi Minh. Toan tinh co 406 Ba me Viet Nam anh hung; 6 huyen, thanh phd, 23 xa, 19 don vi Anh hung Luc lugng vu trang, 05 don vj Anh hiing Lao dong va 27 ca nhan dugc phong tang, truy tang danh hieu Anh hung Luc lugng vu trang, Anh hung Lao dong.

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Ky niem 115 nam Ngay sinh cua dong chi Hoang Dinh Giong (01/6/1904 -01/6/2019), ngudi con uu tu ciia que huong Cao Bang, lanh dao tien bdi tieu bieu ciia Dang va each mang Viet Nam dien ra vao thdi diem toan Dang, toan dan va toan quan ta dang ra sue thi dua chao mung 74 nam Ngay Quoc khanh nude Cong hoa xa hoi chu nghia Viet Nam, 50 nam thuc hien Di chuc cua Chu tjch Ho Chi Minh. On lai cudc ddi hoat ddng each mang va cdng lao va dong gdp to ldn cua ddng chi Hoang Dinh Giong ddi vdi su nghiep each mang ciia Dang va dan tdc Viet Nam cung nhu que huong Cao Bang, chung ta cang them tin tudng, tu hao va td long tri an sau sac tai Dang, Bac Hd va cac the he di trudc; quyet tam hoan thanh tot cac muc tieu, nhiem vu neu trong Nghi quyet Dai hdi dai bieu toan quoc lan thu X I I cua Dang, gdp phan thuc hien thang lgi su nghiep ddi mdi dat nude va hoi nhap quoc te.(jtof^S~

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