Saber 3º, 5º y 9º 2014 Cuadernillo de prueba Segunda edición · 2018-09-21 · Saber 3º, 5º y 9º 2014 Cuadernillo de prueba Segunda edición ... Director de Evaluación Hugo

CUADERNILLO DE PREGUNTAS

Saber 3º, 5º y 9º 2014Cuadernillo de prueba

Segunda edición

Ciencias naturalesGrado 5º

ADVERTENCIA

Presidente de la RepúblicaJuan Manuel Santos Calderón

Ministra de Educación NacionalGina María Parody d’Echeona

Viceministro de Educación Preescolar, Básica y MediaVíctor Javier Saavedra Mercado

Icfes. 2016. Todos los derechos de autor reservados ©.

Con el fin de evitar la sobrecarga gráfica que supondría utilizar en

español “o/a” para denotar uno u otro género, el Icfes opta por emplear el

masculino genérico en el que todas las menciones de este se refieren siempre a

hombres y mujeres.

Todo el contenido es propiedad exclusiva y reservada del Icfes y es el resultado de investigaciones y obras protegidas por la legislación nacional e internacional. No se autoriza su reproducción, utilización ni explotación a ningún tercero. Solo se autoriza su uso para fines exclusivamente académicos. Esta información no podrá ser alterada, modificada o enmendada.

Directora General Ximena Dueñas Herrera

Secretaria General María Sofía Arango Arango

Director de Evaluación Hugo Andrés Gutierrez Rojas

Directora de Producción y Operaciones Francia María del Pilar Jiménez Franco

Directora de Tecnología Ingrid Picón Carrascal

Oficina Asesora de Comunicaciones y Mercadeo

Oficina Gestión de Proyectos de Investigación

Subdirector de Producción de Instrumentos Luis Javier Toro Baquero

Subdirectora de Análisis y Divulgación Silvana Godoy Mateus

Adaptación y elaboración del documentoDiana Oquendo Victoria Martha Jeanet Castillo Ballén

Diseño y diagramación Cecilia Martínez Rodríguez Nathalia Chavarro Morcote Alejandra Guzmán EscobarGustavo Andrés Álvarez Mejía

ISBN de la versión digital: En trámite

Bogotá D.C., junio de 2016

TÉRMINOS Y CONDICIONES DE USO PARA PUBLICACIONES Y OBRAS DE PROPIEDAD DEL ICFES

El Instituto Colombiano para la Evaluación de la Educación (Icfes) pone a la disposición de la comunidad educativa y del público en general, DE FORMA GRATUITA Y LIBRE DE CUALQUIER CARGO, un conjunto de publicaciones a través de su portal www.icfes.gov.co. Dichos materiales y documentos están normados por la presente política y están protegidos por derechos de propiedad intelectual y derechos de autor a favor del Icfes. Si tiene conocimiento de alguna utilización contraria a lo establecido en estas condiciones de uso, por favor infórmenos al correo [email protected].

Queda prohibido el uso o publicación total o parcial de este material con fines de lucro. Únicamente está autorizado su uso para fines académicos e investigativos. Ninguna persona, natural o jurídica, nacional o internacional, podrá vender, distribuir, alquilar, reproducir, transformar*,1 promocionar o realizar acción alguna de la cual se lucre directa o indirectamente con este material. Esta publicación cuenta con el registro ISBN (International Standard Book Number, o Número Normalizado Internacional para Libros) que facilita la identificación no solo de cada título, sino de la autoría, la edición, el editor y el país en donde se edita.

En todo caso, cuando se haga uso parcial o total de los contenidos de esta publicación del Icfes, el usuario deberá consignar o hacer referencia a los créditos institucionales del Icfes respetando los derechos de cita; es decir, se podrán utilizar con los fines aquí previstos transcribiendo los pasajes necesarios, citando siempre al Icfes como fuente de autor. Lo anterior siempre que los pasajes no sean tantos y seguidos que razonadamente puedan considerarse como una reproducción simulada y sustancial, que redunde en perjuicio del Icfes.

Asimismo, los logotipos institucionales son marcas registradas y de propiedad exclusiva del Icfes. Por tanto, los terceros no podrán usar las marcas de propiedad del Icfes con signos idénticos o similares respecto de cualesquiera productos o servicios prestados por esta entidad, cuando su uso pueda causar confusión. En todo caso queda prohibido su uso sin previa autorización expresa del Icfes. La infracción de estos derechos se perseguirá civil y, en su caso, penalmente, de acuerdo con las leyes nacionales y tratados internacionales aplicables.

El Icfes realizará cambios o revisiones periódicas a los presentes términos de uso, y los actualizará en esta publicación.

El Icfes adelantará las acciones legales pertinentes por cualquier violación a estas políticas y condiciones de uso.

* La transformación es la modificación de la obra a través de la creación de adaptaciones, traducciones, compilaciones, actualizaciones, revisiones y, en general, cualquier modificación que de la obra se pueda realizar, de modo que la nueva obra resultante se constituya en una obra derivada protegida por el derecho de autor, con la única diferencia respecto de las obras originales de que aquellas requieren para su realización de la autorización expresa del autor o propietario para adaptar, traducir, compilar, etcétera. En este caso, el Icfes prohíbe la transformación de esta publicación.

GRADO 5°

5Cuadernillo de pruebaCiencias naturales

Grado 5º

Competencia Indagar

Componente Entorno vivo

Afirmación Comprender que a partir de la investigación científica se construyen explicaciones sobre el mundo natural.

Nivel de desempeño Avanzado

Respuesta Correcta B

• Pregunta 1.

• Estructura

ETC/País A B C D Omisión y multimarca N° estudiantes

Amazonas 16.8% 32.1% 24.6% 23.9% 2.5% 974

Antioquia 17.0% 39.3% 20.1% 22.1% 1.4% 29320

Apartadó 15.6% 35.4% 23.5% 23.4% 2.1% 1767

Arauca 16.7% 38.9% 21.4% 22.0% 1.0% 2669

Armenia 16.4% 42.7% 20.6% 19.2% 1.0% 2579

Atlántico 16.2% 34.8% 22.3% 24.1% 2.5% 5983

Barrancabermeja 16.9% 41.7% 20.3% 19.9% 1.2% 2505

Barranquilla 16.8% 39.3% 21.5% 21.1% 1.2% 12394

Bello 16.9% 43.2% 20.0% 18.8% 1.1% 3830

Bogotá, D.C. 17.0% 43.6% 19.9% 18.6% 1.0% 66797

Bolívar 16.6% 32.5% 23.2% 25.1% 2.5% 11151

Boyacá 17.7% 40.1% 21.9% 19.6% 0.7% 9254

Bucaramanga 17.3% 42.5% 20.8% 18.5% 0.9% 5292

• Resultados a nivel nacional y de Entidad Territorial Certificada (ETC)

GRADO 5° - PRUEBA DE CIENCIAS NATURALES

Durante el siglo XVll, un médico fabricó un microscopio con el cual descubrió en muestras de agua algunos seres vivos que fueron llamados animales unicelulares. Con el desarrollo de microscopios más potentes en el siglo XX, se logró caracterizar estos seres vivos y se cambió su ubicación a la de un reino independiente, reino protista. Según esta información, se puede afirmar que

A. los protistos nunca fueron considerados animales unicelulares.B. la nueva tecnología permitió diferenciar estos seres vivos de los demás.C. el origen de nuevos seres vivos depende del uso del microscopio.D. la clasificación de los seres vivos nunca ha cambiado desde el siglo XVll.

Continúa en la siguiente página

6 CUADERNILLO DE PREGUNTAS

GRADO 5° - CIENCIAS NATURALES


Buenaventura 16.2% 36.1% 21.0% 23.9% 2.8% 4160

Buga 18.9% 39.5% 21.4% 18.8% 1.3% 1232

Caldas 15.6% 38.8% 22.4% 22.4% 0.9% 5744

Cali 16.4% 43.9% 19.8% 18.8% 1.2% 19610

Caquetá 16.0% 35.9% 23.7% 23.2% 1.2% 3244

Cartagena 17.9% 38.6% 20.0% 21.9% 1.7% 11445

Cartago 16.2% 38.6% 20.8% 23.6% 0.8% 1275

Casanare 16.9% 35.9% 23.8% 22.2% 1.2% 3063

Cauca 15.7% 37.7% 20.9% 23.7% 2.0% 12552

Cesar 16.8% 35.6% 21.7% 24.8% 1.1% 8453

Chocó 14.5% 33.9% 22.4% 26.4% 2.8% 3820

Chía 15.7% 48.2% 18.1% 17.2% 0.8% 1455

Ciénaga 15.7% 35.6% 21.3% 25.4% 2.1% 1510

Cundinamarca 16.3% 42.0% 21.1% 20.0% 0.7% 16383

Córdoba 16.8% 35.1% 23.0% 23.2% 1.8% 13345

Cúcuta 19.2% 37.8% 22.0% 20.2% 0.9% 7402

Dosquebradas 15.9% 42.8% 21.0% 19.2% 1.1% 1853

Duitama 15.7% 47.6% 18.8% 17.6% 0.4% 1405

Envigado 14.8% 52.9% 15.5% 16.0% 0.7% 1411

Facatativá 17.0% 44.1% 19.7% 18.7% 0.4% 1404

Florencia 16.0% 37.3% 21.7% 23.6% 1.4% 2079

Floridablanca 19.1% 42.6% 20.2% 17.4% 0.8% 2598

Fusagasugá 17.6% 40.7% 21.3% 19.6% 0.9% 1236

Girardot 19.3% 34.0% 21.4% 21.9% 3.4% 901

Girón 16.2% 40.9% 22.2% 20.0% 0.8% 1515

Guainía 18.4% 33.4% 20.5% 25.8% 2.0% 512

Guaviare 19.0% 34.7% 23.0% 21.8% 1.4% 920

Huila 15.9% 37.4% 24.0% 22.0% 0.7% 8188

Ibagué 16.5% 41.4% 21.9% 19.6% 0.7% 5529

Ipiales 18.2% 43.4% 19.7% 18.0% 0.8% 1480

Itagüí 16.3% 46.5% 19.8% 16.2% 1.2% 2031

Jamundí 18.1% 38.4% 21.1% 21.2% 1.3% 1116

La Guajira 15.3% 36.0% 21.2% 25.6% 1.9% 3927

Lorica 17.1% 35.6% 21.7% 23.9% 1.7% 1541

Magangué 16.5% 33.4% 23.6% 24.5% 2.0% 1660

Magdalena 16.0% 32.9% 21.6% 27.2% 2.3% 9135

Maicao 16.8% 33.8% 22.5% 24.6% 2.3% 2161

Malambo 16.8% 39.5% 18.3% 23.5% 1.9% 1287

Manizales 16.5% 45.3% 19.0% 18.5% 0.7% 3133

Medellín 16.9% 42.3% 20.3% 19.2% 1.3% 20627

Meta 17.8% 36.5% 22.2% 22.1% 1.4% 6020



Grado 5º


Montería 17.0% 37.3% 22.8% 21.4% 1.5% 5511

Mosquera 18.2% 44.3% 17.3% 19.6% 0.7% 1281

Nariño 16.4% 42.3% 18.9% 20.6% 1.8% 9241

Neiva 17.0% 37.8% 22.3% 22.0% 0.8% 3674

Norte de Santander 16.6% 39.2% 21.4% 21.8% 1.1% 8007

Palmira 17.5% 41.4% 21.3% 19.2% 0.7% 2771

Pasto 18.0% 42.2% 21.8% 17.2% 0.8% 4040

Pereira 17.0% 42.9% 19.8% 19.6% 0.8% 4350

Piedecuesta 17.3% 42.3% 18.8% 20.8% 0.7% 1488

Pitalito 16.7% 38.5% 24.5% 19.7% 0.6% 1585

Popayán 16.8% 44.8% 17.4% 20.2% 0.7% 3099

Putumayo 16.1% 36.5% 22.7% 22.8% 2.0% 4157

Quibdó 15.8% 38.1% 20.1% 23.4% 2.5% 1327

Quindío 15.9% 40.7% 21.4% 20.6% 1.4% 2454

Riohacha 17.2% 33.5% 22.4% 24.2% 2.7% 2581

Rionegro 17.3% 45.8% 18.5% 17.9% 0.6% 1193

Risaralda 15.1% 39.1% 22.4% 21.8% 1.5% 2799

Sabaneta 14.7% 53.3% 16.5% 14.9% 0.6% 516

Sahagún 17.4% 35.9% 21.8% 23.2% 1.6% 1215

San Andrés 16.4% 41.4% 21.9% 19.2% 1.1% 548

Santa Marta 16.3% 38.8% 22.3% 21.2% 1.3% 5836

Santander 15.4% 42.4% 20.8% 20.7% 0.6% 8649

Sincelejo 15.9% 42.3% 21.4% 19.5% 1.0% 3222

Soacha 18.2% 39.2% 20.8% 20.9% 0.9% 5626

Sogamoso 15.6% 47.5% 18.8% 17.3% 0.7% 1511

Soledad 18.3% 39.9% 20.6% 20.0% 1.1% 5489

Sucre 16.6% 34.5% 22.4% 25.0% 1.4% 7745

Tolima 16.9% 36.5% 22.6% 22.5% 1.5% 9697

Tuluá 15.7% 42.5% 21.5% 19.5% 0.7% 2140

Tumaco 15.8% 33.6% 22.3% 24.9% 3.5% 2367

Tunja 18.7% 44.5% 19.1% 17.2% 0.5% 1869

Turbo 16.4% 31.3% 25.2% 25.2% 1.9% 2128

Uribia 17.0% 25.7% 22.7% 30.6% 4.1% 1099

Valle del Cauca 15.6% 40.2% 22.5% 20.7% 1.1% 8455

Valledupar 16.5% 40.7% 20.1% 21.7% 1.1% 5282

Vichada 17.4% 32.0% 23.7% 23.2% 3.6% 771

Villavicencio 17.6% 40.9% 20.9% 19.5% 1.1% 5771

Yopal 16.1% 39.3% 22.3% 21.7% 0.7% 1996

Yumbo 16.1% 40.1% 20.5% 22.1% 1.2% 1256

Zipaquirá 15.7% 44.5% 18.0% 20.9% 0.9% 1282

Colombia 16.7% 39.8% 21.1% 21.1% 1.3% 496905

*Es posible que los porcentajes mostrados no sumen exactamente 100 debido a aproximaciones decimales.



• Pregunta 2.

En el año 2002, un grupo de familias llegó a un parque natural y se quedó a vivir llevando gatos como mascotas. En el 2006, una enfermedad redujo el número de gatos. La siguiente gráfica muestra el número de aves dentro del parque durante diez años.

Si por una ley se impidiera tener gatos como mascotas en esta zona, ¿qué pasaría con la población de aves?

A. Aumentaría hasta llegar al valor que tenía antes de que llegaran los gatos.

B. Se reduciría hasta llegar a la extinción.

C. Aumentaría el doble porque ahora tendrían más espacio.

D. Se reduciría porque no tendrían alimento.

1.600

1.400

1.200

1.000

800

600

400

200

02000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Año

Núm

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de a

ves

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l par

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Competencia Indagar


AfirmaciónElaborar y proponer explicaciones para algunos fenómenos de la naturaleza basadas en conocimiento científicos y de la evidencia de su propia investigación y de la de otros.


Respuesta Correcta A

• Estructura

En el año 2002, un grupo de familias llegó a un parque natural y se quedó a vivir llevando gatos como mascotas. En el 2006, una enfermedad redujo el número de gatos. La siguiente gráfica muestra el número de aves dentro del parque durante diez años.

Si por una ley se impidiera tener gatos como mascotas en esta zona, ¿qué pasaría con la población de aves?

A. Aumentaría hasta llegar al valor que tenía antes de que llegaran los gatos.

B. Se reduciría hasta llegar a la extinción.

C. Aumentaría el doble porque ahora tendrían más espacio.

D. Se reduciría porque no tendrían alimento.

1.600

1.400

1.200

1.000

800

600

400

200

02000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Año

Núm

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de a

ves

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l par

que


Grado 5º


Amazonas 32.0% 22.6% 24.5% 18.1% 2.8% 974

Antioquia 36.9% 21.3% 23.2% 16.9% 1.7% 29320

Apartadó 34.4% 21.6% 23.9% 17.8% 2.4% 1767

Arauca 39.0% 20.4% 23.0% 16.3% 1.3% 2669

Armenia 40.9% 20.7% 22.2% 14.8% 1.4% 2579

Atlántico 35.7% 20.3% 23.9% 17.0% 3.0% 5983


Barranquilla 38.8% 21.3% 22.9% 15.6% 1.4% 12394

Bello 42.9% 21.5% 21.1% 13.4% 1.1% 3830

Bogotá, D.C. 44.0% 20.5% 20.4% 14.0% 1.1% 66797

Bolívar 31.6% 21.0% 25.2% 19.3% 2.9% 11151

Boyacá 38.6% 21.6% 23.0% 16.0% 0.9% 9254

Bucaramanga 44.5% 20.2% 21.6% 12.9% 0.9% 5292

Buenaventura 35.0% 19.4% 25.1% 17.5% 3.0% 4160

Buga 40.8% 21.0% 22.2% 14.5% 1.4% 1232

Caldas 39.2% 21.1% 23.2% 15.5% 1.0% 5744

Cali 42.9% 20.8% 21.9% 13.0% 1.3% 19610

Caquetá 34.3% 19.4% 25.2% 19.5% 1.5% 3244

Cartagena 37.3% 21.1% 24.0% 15.6% 2.1% 11445

Cartago 41.5% 19.0% 21.6% 16.7% 1.2% 1275

Casanare 36.1% 24.0% 24.0% 14.5% 1.3% 3063

Cauca 35.7% 19.9% 24.5% 17.5% 2.4% 12552

Cesar 35.7% 19.9% 24.4% 18.5% 1.5% 8453

Chocó 32.4% 18.4% 24.5% 21.7% 3.1% 3820

Chía 44.9% 19.1% 20.3% 14.8% 0.8% 1455

Ciénaga 33.0% 18.8% 27.5% 17.9% 2.8% 1510

Cundinamarca 41.4% 20.8% 22.5% 14.5% 0.8% 16383

Córdoba 32.0% 21.3% 26.6% 18.2% 1.9% 13345

Cúcuta 41.8% 21.0% 21.7% 14.4% 1.2% 7402

Dosquebradas 40.4% 22.0% 22.3% 14.0% 1.3% 1853

Duitama 44.7% 21.1% 20.1% 13.9% 0.2% 1405

Envigado 50.0% 19.6% 18.0% 11.8% 0.6% 1411

Facatativá 46.3% 18.9% 21.3% 12.8% 0.7% 1404

Florencia 38.9% 20.1% 23.7% 16.0% 1.4% 2079

Floridablanca 44.4% 21.9% 20.9% 12.0% 0.9% 2598

Fusagasugá 42.5% 19.1% 23.0% 14.2% 1.2% 1236

Girardot 40.1% 19.3% 23.1% 14.5% 3.0% 901






Girón 41.3% 21.8% 22.6% 13.9% 0.5% 1515

Guainía 34.6% 19.5% 25.2% 17.8% 2.9% 512

Guaviare 36.4% 20.5% 22.3% 19.0% 1.7% 920

Huila 38.6% 22.3% 22.6% 15.6% 0.9% 8188

Ibagué 44.7% 19.9% 21.8% 12.9% 0.7% 5529

Ipiales 42.0% 20.7% 20.5% 15.5% 1.2% 1480

Itagüí 39.7% 22.4% 24.0% 12.2% 1.7% 2031

Jamundí 40.1% 21.2% 22.8% 14.5% 1.4% 1116

La Guajira 35.7% 18.2% 24.7% 18.5% 2.9% 3927

Lorica 35.2% 18.9% 24.9% 19.2% 1.8% 1541

Magangué 35.7% 21.3% 23.4% 17.2% 2.4% 1660

Magdalena 32.7% 19.8% 25.6% 19.2% 2.6% 9135

Maicao 36.3% 19.5% 23.2% 18.1% 2.9% 2161

Malambo 41.3% 18.8% 21.7% 16.2% 2.0% 1287

Manizales 43.0% 20.6% 22.2% 13.3% 1.0% 3133

Medellín 39.8% 21.4% 22.7% 14.7% 1.5% 20627

Meta 36.6% 21.8% 24.0% 15.9% 1.6% 6020

Montería 36.9% 21.2% 23.6% 16.9% 1.5% 5511

Mosquera 43.5% 21.2% 20.9% 13.6% 0.9% 1281

Nariño 36.9% 20.0% 23.4% 17.6% 2.1% 9241

Neiva 39.9% 21.6% 22.9% 14.5% 1.1% 3674


Palmira 44.4% 20.9% 21.6% 12.1% 1.0% 2771

Pasto 41.9% 21.7% 20.2% 15.5% 0.7% 4040

Pereira 40.4% 21.9% 21.4% 15.3% 1.0% 4350

Piedecuesta 44.7% 21.2% 21.4% 11.6% 1.1% 1488

Pitalito 39.2% 23.5% 21.3% 15.4% 0.6% 1585

Popayán 40.1% 21.9% 22.4% 14.1% 1.5% 3099

Putumayo 34.3% 23.4% 23.7% 16.7% 1.9% 4157

Quibdó 32.1% 18.3% 28.3% 18.6% 2.7% 1327

Quindío 39.0% 21.6% 23.1% 14.7% 1.5% 2454

Riohacha 34.9% 21.5% 23.1% 17.4% 3.0% 2581

Rionegro 41.7% 23.6% 19.1% 14.5% 1.0% 1193

Risaralda 38.5% 20.5% 23.5% 16.0% 1.6% 2799

Sabaneta 44.2% 20.2% 22.9% 11.8% 1.0% 516

Sahagún 32.4% 23.1% 24.4% 18.4% 1.7% 1215

San Andrés 36.5% 20.6% 25.7% 15.7% 1.5% 548

Santa Marta 38.2% 21.3% 22.3% 16.6% 1.7% 5836

Santander 40.9% 20.3% 23.2% 14.7% 0.9% 8649

Sincelejo 39.1% 20.3% 23.9% 15.4% 1.3% 3222



Grado 5º


Soacha 40.9% 21.7% 21.8% 14.4% 1.2% 5626

Sogamoso 41.6% 22.2% 22.4% 13.0% 0.7% 1511

Soledad 38.3% 20.6% 22.7% 16.5% 1.9% 5489

Sucre 32.4% 21.7% 26.3% 17.8% 1.8% 7745

Tolima 37.1% 21.3% 23.9% 16.2% 1.5% 9697

Tuluá 42.1% 19.4% 22.4% 15.1% 0.9% 2140

Tumaco 30.0% 19.6% 24.9% 21.6% 3.9% 2367

Tunja 45.3% 20.8% 20.7% 12.7% 0.5% 1869

Turbo 31.3% 21.6% 24.8% 19.6% 2.6% 2128

Uribia 32.2% 18.4% 23.7% 21.7% 3.9% 1099

Valle del Cauca 39.7% 21.4% 22.4% 15.3% 1.2% 8455

Valledupar 39.5% 19.5% 21.9% 17.6% 1.4% 5282

Vichada 32.2% 20.9% 23.9% 19.6% 3.5% 771

Villavicencio 41.3% 20.5% 22.7% 14.2% 1.3% 5771

Yopal 38.4% 21.1% 23.4% 15.9% 1.1% 1996

Yumbo 44.4% 21.1% 19.6% 13.9% 1.0% 1256

Zipaquirá 42.9% 22.5% 20.4% 13.6% 0.6% 1282

Colombia 39.1% 20.8% 22.8% 15.7% 1.5% 496905




• Pregunta 3.

María y Carlos hicieron una investigación en la que compararon la cantidad y el tipo de insectos que ha-bía en dos lugares diferentes. Encontraron que cerca del río había diferentes tipos de insectos y en ma-yor cantidad que en un pastizal. ¿Cuál de las siguientes carteleras deberían presentar María y Carlos para mostrar su investigación?

2Tipos de insectos

Insectos en dos sitios diferentes

3

Núm

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sect

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1

Lugar 1

2Tipos de insectos

3

Núm

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de in

sect

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1

Lugar 2

2Tipos de insectos

3 4 5

Núm

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de in

sect

os

1

Cerca a los ríos

2Tipos de insectos

3

Núm

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de in

sect

os

1

En los pastizales

ConclusiónExiste una mayor variedad de insectos a lolargo de los ríos.

¿Existen diferencias entre el número y el tipo deinsectos cerca de los ríos y en los pastizales?

A. B.

C. D.

2Tipos de insectos

La diversidad de insectos

3 4 5 6

Núm

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de in

sect

os

1

ConclusiónLos insectos son el grupo de animales más diverso en el planeta.

2Tipos de insectos

La diversidad de insectosen el río

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2Tipos de insectos


3

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Lugar 2

2Tipos de insectos

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Cerca a los ríos

2Tipos de insectos

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En los pastizales



A. B.

C. D.

2Tipos de insectos


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2Tipos de insectos


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2Tipos de insectos

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2Tipos de insectos

3

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En los pastizales



A. B.

C. D.

2Tipos de insectos


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2Tipos de insectos


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Grado 5º

Competencia Indagar



Nivel de desempeño Satisfactorio

Respuesta Correcta D

• Estructura

ETC A B C D Omisión y multimarca N° estudiantes

Amazonas 16.5% 17.9% 18.4% 43.8% 3.4% 974

Antioquia 16.0% 16.2% 16.6% 49.4% 1.8% 29320

Apartadó 15.2% 17.5% 18.4% 46.5% 2.4% 1767

Arauca 13.9% 15.8% 16.2% 52.8% 1.3% 2669

Armenia 13.0% 16.9% 16.1% 52.3% 1.6% 2579

Atlántico 16.0% 17.8% 17.6% 45.8% 2.8% 5983


Barranquilla 14.9% 17.0% 15.8% 50.9% 1.5% 12394

Bello 14.6% 16.4% 14.7% 53.2% 1.2% 3830

Bogotá, D.C. 12.4% 14.9% 13.6% 57.9% 1.2% 66797

Bolívar 17.8% 17.4% 20.3% 41.6% 2.9% 11151

Boyacá 13.4% 16.3% 15.5% 53.8% 1.1% 9254

Bucaramanga 12.1% 14.1% 13.0% 59.8% 1.0% 5292

Buenaventura 15.6% 15.9% 18.3% 46.9% 3.3% 4160

Buga 13.4% 15.6% 15.0% 54.3% 1.7% 1232

Caldas 14.0% 15.9% 15.9% 52.9% 1.3% 5744

Cali 13.2% 15.3% 14.3% 55.7% 1.5% 19610

Caquetá 16.0% 17.6% 18.6% 46.4% 1.4% 3244

Cartagena 15.7% 16.6% 16.5% 48.9% 2.3% 11445

Cartago 13.3% 14.7% 15.1% 55.8% 1.2% 1275

Casanare 14.3% 16.6% 17.0% 50.7% 1.4% 3063

Cauca 15.7% 15.4% 17.1% 49.1% 2.7% 12552

Cesar 16.8% 16.2% 17.9% 47.7% 1.4% 8453






Chocó 16.5% 18.7% 21.0% 40.7% 3.2% 3820

Chía 10.2% 14.4% 12.6% 62.1% 0.6% 1455

Ciénaga 15.2% 17.2% 16.8% 47.9% 3.0% 1510

Cundinamarca 12.4% 14.7% 14.6% 57.4% 0.9% 16383

Córdoba 17.1% 17.2% 20.0% 43.5% 2.2% 13345

Cúcuta 14.1% 15.8% 15.4% 53.6% 1.1% 7402

Dosquebradas 12.6% 15.5% 14.1% 56.5% 1.2% 1853

Duitama 11.8% 15.3% 13.2% 59.3% 0.4% 1405

Envigado 11.7% 14.7% 13.0% 60.2% 0.4% 1411

Facatativá 12.4% 14.9% 15.0% 57.1% 0.6% 1404

Florencia 14.2% 17.6% 16.3% 50.5% 1.5% 2079

Floridablanca 10.8% 14.8% 14.3% 59.2% 0.9% 2598

Fusagasugá 11.8% 16.4% 13.5% 56.8% 1.5% 1236

Girardot 15.6% 17.0% 14.1% 50.7% 2.6% 901

Girón 14.9% 15.2% 15.6% 53.5% 0.9% 1515

Guainía 15.8% 18.6% 20.7% 42.2% 2.7% 512

Guaviare 14.5% 15.9% 16.5% 51.0% 2.2% 920

Huila 13.4% 15.1% 15.9% 54.6% 1.0% 8188

Ibagué 12.2% 14.4% 14.0% 58.7% 0.7% 5529

Ipiales 12.8% 16.8% 14.7% 54.6% 1.1% 1480

Itagüí 15.2% 15.8% 16.2% 51.3% 1.6% 2031

Jamundí 15.9% 17.7% 16.4% 48.0% 1.9% 1116

La Guajira 15.7% 17.9% 18.3% 45.4% 2.8% 3927

Lorica 16.5% 18.8% 18.4% 44.5% 1.8% 1541

Magangué 16.1% 18.1% 18.4% 45.2% 2.2% 1660

Magdalena 16.8% 18.0% 20.4% 42.0% 2.9% 9135

Maicao 17.6% 16.6% 19.0% 43.6% 3.2% 2161

Malambo 15.9% 18.2% 15.8% 47.8% 2.3% 1287

Manizales 12.4% 15.4% 13.0% 58.2% 0.9% 3133

Medellín 15.1% 16.7% 16.5% 50.0% 1.7% 20627

Meta 15.0% 16.9% 16.7% 49.7% 1.7% 6020

Montería 16.1% 17.7% 18.1% 46.3% 1.8% 5511

Mosquera 10.6% 14.8% 12.3% 61.4% 0.9% 1281

Nariño 13.9% 15.3% 14.8% 53.9% 2.2% 9241

Neiva 15.5% 14.9% 15.0% 53.2% 1.4% 3674


Palmira 11.7% 13.2% 14.5% 59.5% 1.0% 2771

Pasto 13.4% 14.7% 13.7% 57.5% 0.8% 4040

Pereira 14.1% 16.4% 14.9% 53.6% 0.9% 4350

Piedecuesta 13.4% 15.3% 14.9% 55.1% 1.3% 1488



Grado 5º


Pitalito 15.5% 15.3% 17.4% 51.0% 0.9% 1585

Popayán 14.2% 16.0% 14.0% 54.7% 1.1% 3099

Putumayo 14.8% 16.7% 18.2% 48.3% 2.0% 4157

Quibdó 18.6% 17.7% 19.1% 40.9% 3.6% 1327

Quindío 14.5% 16.9% 15.1% 51.9% 1.7% 2454

Riohacha 16.3% 17.0% 18.3% 45.5% 2.9% 2581

Rionegro 12.7% 14.9% 13.9% 57.3% 1.3% 1193

Risaralda 14.4% 14.9% 15.8% 53.0% 1.9% 2799

Sabaneta 10.3% 15.3% 17.2% 56.0% 1.2% 516

Sahagún 16.4% 16.2% 20.1% 45.6% 1.7% 1215

San Andrés 16.2% 18.1% 17.9% 46.2% 1.6% 548

Santa Marta 16.6% 16.8% 16.3% 48.5% 1.7% 5836

Santander 12.7% 15.0% 14.8% 56.7% 0.8% 8649

Sincelejo 14.5% 17.8% 15.7% 50.8% 1.2% 3222

Soacha 14.3% 15.6% 15.5% 53.5% 1.2% 5626

Sogamoso 12.6% 17.3% 13.6% 55.7% 0.8% 1511

Soledad 16.4% 15.9% 14.9% 51.2% 1.5% 5489

Sucre 17.5% 17.8% 19.7% 43.1% 1.8% 7745

Tolima 14.7% 15.5% 16.1% 52.0% 1.6% 9697

Tuluá 12.3% 14.7% 14.8% 57.4% 0.8% 2140

Tumaco 18.8% 18.8% 19.9% 38.4% 4.1% 2367

Tunja 9.7% 15.9% 14.8% 59.0% 0.5% 1869

Turbo 18.7% 16.9% 19.4% 42.1% 3.0% 2128

Uribia 16.7% 17.6% 22.3% 38.7% 4.8% 1099

Valle del Cauca 13.9% 16.1% 15.1% 53.5% 1.4% 8455

Valledupar 15.2% 16.4% 15.6% 51.3% 1.6% 5282

Vichada 14.8% 15.3% 18.0% 48.2% 3.6% 771

Villavicencio 14.1% 16.6% 12.9% 54.9% 1.4% 5771

Yopal 13.5% 16.3% 17.2% 52.1% 0.9% 1996

Yumbo 13.1% 15.8% 14.0% 56.0% 1.1% 1256

Zipaquirá 11.2% 13.7% 13.7% 60.8% 0.5% 1282

Colombia 14.4% 16.0% 15.9% 52.0% 1.6% 496905




Competencia Uso comprensivo del conocimiento científico


Afirmación Comprender que existen relaciones entre los seres vivos y el entorno y que ellos dependen de éstas.



• Pregunta 4.

• Estructura


Amazonas 20.3% 39.4% 18.4% 19.1% 2.8% 974

Antioquia 20.5% 45.7% 16.7% 15.3% 1.8% 29320

Apartadó 20.6% 42.8% 18.3% 16.0% 2.3% 1767

Arauca 20.4% 46.2% 16.3% 15.8% 1.3% 2669

Armenia 16.9% 50.9% 16.5% 14.1% 1.5% 2579

Atlántico 21.3% 41.7% 18.1% 15.8% 3.1% 5983


Barranquilla 19.2% 49.1% 16.3% 13.8% 1.5% 12394

Bello 17.3% 51.4% 16.4% 13.2% 1.7% 3830

Bogotá, D.C. 16.0% 55.8% 14.4% 12.5% 1.2% 66797

Bolívar 21.8% 39.6% 17.9% 17.7% 2.9% 11151

Boyacá 18.8% 49.0% 16.5% 14.8% 0.9% 9254

Bucaramanga 16.5% 55.8% 13.8% 12.8% 1.1% 5292

Buenaventura 21.1% 44.9% 15.9% 15.1% 3.0% 4160

Buga 19.9% 47.9% 16.2% 14.7% 1.4% 1232


Alejandra leyó que en la época de los dinosaurios una gran nube de polvo cubrió el cielo e impidió la entrada de la luz al planeta. La mayoría de plantas murió con el paso del tiempo, al no recibir la luz del Sol. En los meses siguientes desaparecieron animales herbívoros y posteriormente desaparecieron los carnívoros. De esta información, ¿cuál conclusión puede sacar Alejandra?

A. Los carnívoros necesitan recibir la luz directa del Sol para sobrevivir más que las plantas.B. Las plantas son la base de la cadena alimentaria y sin ellas los animales carnívoros también mueren.C. Los animales son la base de la cadena alimentaria y sin ellos las plantas desaparecen.D. Los animales herbívoros, no se vieron afectados por la ausencia de luz.



Grado 5º


Caldas 20.3% 48.0% 16.6% 13.9% 1.2% 5744

Cali 18.2% 52.1% 15.1% 13.1% 1.5% 19610

Caquetá 22.4% 42.2% 16.6% 17.4% 1.4% 3244

Cartagena 20.4% 48.2% 15.5% 13.6% 2.2% 11445

Cartago 17.4% 51.0% 15.5% 14.8% 1.3% 1275

Casanare 18.8% 46.9% 18.2% 14.5% 1.7% 3063

Cauca 21.1% 46.0% 16.0% 14.4% 2.5% 12552

Cesar 19.6% 43.8% 17.7% 17.4% 1.5% 8453

Chocó 22.2% 40.4% 16.3% 18.1% 3.1% 3820

Chía 15.0% 60.1% 14.3% 9.8% 0.8% 1455

Ciénaga 21.3% 42.6% 18.5% 15.1% 2.6% 1510

Cundinamarca 17.5% 52.1% 16.1% 13.3% 1.0% 16383

Córdoba 21.6% 41.8% 18.4% 16.1% 2.2% 13345

Cúcuta 18.5% 49.3% 16.7% 14.2% 1.2% 7402

Dosquebradas 18.5% 51.8% 14.2% 14.0% 1.6% 1853

Duitama 13.2% 60.8% 14.6% 10.9% 0.5% 1405

Envigado 11.5% 63.6% 13.7% 10.7% 0.5% 1411

Facatativá 17.1% 54.6% 14.5% 13.2% 0.6% 1404

Florencia 19.5% 45.8% 17.3% 15.5% 1.8% 2079

Floridablanca 15.4% 56.9% 14.5% 12.1% 1.0% 2598

Fusagasugá 18.0% 52.5% 15.2% 13.1% 1.2% 1236

Girardot 20.0% 46.5% 15.1% 15.4% 3.0% 901

Girón 19.1% 49.4% 17.6% 12.9% 1.1% 1515

Guainía 21.3% 45.5% 17.2% 12.9% 3.1% 512

Guaviare 18.8% 45.2% 18.6% 15.7% 1.7% 920

Huila 20.6% 47.1% 16.5% 14.8% 1.0% 8188

Ibagué 17.4% 52.6% 15.5% 13.5% 1.0% 5529

Ipiales 18.2% 51.3% 15.5% 13.9% 1.1% 1480

Itagüí 18.9% 48.9% 17.6% 12.9% 1.6% 2031

Jamundí 19.1% 44.1% 18.1% 16.9% 1.8% 1116

La Guajira 20.3% 43.7% 17.0% 16.5% 2.4% 3927

Lorica 20.6% 43.0% 17.4% 17.2% 1.9% 1541

Magangué 21.2% 41.9% 18.0% 16.5% 2.4% 1660

Magdalena 22.3% 41.1% 17.1% 16.6% 2.8% 9135

Maicao 21.1% 42.9% 18.0% 15.2% 2.8% 2161

Malambo 20.8% 43.4% 18.5% 14.8% 2.4% 1287

Manizales 18.6% 53.2% 14.5% 12.9% 0.8% 3133

Medellín 19.8% 48.4% 16.7% 13.4% 1.7% 20627

Meta 21.2% 44.2% 17.6% 15.2% 1.7% 6020

Montería 20.6% 44.4% 18.0% 15.3% 1.8% 5511

Mosquera 16.0% 53.6% 16.6% 13.3% 0.5% 1281





Nariño 19.5% 50.0% 15.0% 13.4% 2.1% 9241

Neiva 19.8% 48.0% 16.9% 13.8% 1.6% 3674


Palmira 17.3% 53.8% 14.8% 13.1% 1.1% 2771

Pasto 17.3% 55.1% 14.3% 12.4% 0.9% 4040

Pereira 16.9% 52.4% 14.7% 15.0% 1.0% 4350

Piedecuesta 18.1% 51.6% 15.1% 13.9% 1.3% 1488

Pitalito 20.6% 46.8% 15.8% 16.0% 0.8% 1585

Popayán 16.7% 52.6% 16.1% 13.6% 1.1% 3099

Putumayo 21.1% 44.0% 17.7% 15.2% 2.0% 4157

Quibdó 20.6% 42.4% 16.1% 18.1% 2.8% 1327

Quindío 19.4% 48.1% 16.1% 14.7% 1.7% 2454

Riohacha 21.2% 42.0% 18.1% 15.1% 3.5% 2581

Rionegro 17.3% 53.6% 15.0% 13.2% 0.9% 1193

Risaralda 17.8% 49.0% 15.8% 15.7% 1.7% 2799

Sabaneta 16.7% 55.8% 15.7% 10.7% 1.2% 516

Sahagún 21.1% 43.4% 18.3% 15.5% 1.8% 1215

San Andrés 18.1% 49.3% 19.3% 11.7% 1.6% 548

Santa Marta 19.4% 47.8% 16.8% 14.2% 1.8% 5836

Santander 19.1% 50.2% 16.0% 13.7% 1.0% 8649

Sincelejo 20.0% 47.5% 17.4% 13.6% 1.5% 3222

Soacha 17.3% 52.7% 15.8% 12.8% 1.3% 5626

Sogamoso 17.2% 53.1% 16.1% 12.6% 0.9% 1511

Soledad 18.9% 49.4% 16.5% 13.9% 1.3% 5489

Sucre 22.6% 42.1% 17.8% 15.7% 1.8% 7745

Tolima 20.3% 45.9% 17.2% 14.8% 1.7% 9697

Tuluá 19.2% 51.5% 16.0% 12.3% 1.0% 2140

Tumaco 20.4% 36.8% 21.3% 17.0% 4.5% 2367

Tunja 14.9% 60.6% 11.1% 12.5% 0.9% 1869

Turbo 23.4% 38.6% 17.1% 18.3% 2.6% 2128

Uribia 23.1% 37.1% 20.7% 15.2% 3.9% 1099

Valle del Cauca 18.9% 48.9% 16.3% 14.6% 1.4% 8455

Valledupar 18.6% 49.7% 15.2% 15.0% 1.5% 5282

Vichada 23.0% 39.6% 15.7% 17.6% 4.2% 771

Villavicencio 18.0% 51.9% 15.8% 12.8% 1.6% 5771

Yopal 17.3% 49.6% 18.0% 14.2% 0.8% 1996

Yumbo 18.7% 49.2% 17.4% 13.7% 1.0% 1256

Zipaquirá 16.1% 56.3% 14.7% 11.8% 1.1% 1282

Colombia 19.1% 48.9% 16.2% 14.2% 1.6% 496905



Grado 5º

• Pregunta 5.

Observa la imagen del mono araña.

El mono araña consigue el alimento de las ramas altas de los árboles. La parte del cuerpo que le podría ser más útil para trepar en los árboles y conseguir el alimento sería

A. su pequeña cabeza, que le sirve como contrapeso para no caerse de las ramas.B. su larga cola, que le da equilibrio y lo ayuda a sujetarse de las ramas. C. su pelo corto, que le permite moverse entre las ramas.D. sus ojos pequeños, que le ayudan a elegir la rama a la cual va a saltar.

Mono araña

Competencia Explicación de fenómenos


Afirmación Comprender que los seres vivos dependen del funcionamiento e interacción de sus partes.



• Estructura




Amazonas 12.7% 47.5% 9.1% 27.5% 3.1% 974

Antioquia 10.2% 55.6% 9.7% 22.9% 1.6% 29320

Apartadó 12.5% 47.0% 10.9% 27.1% 2.5% 1767

Arauca 9.6% 58.7% 10.2% 20.3% 1.2% 2669

Armenia 11.0% 56.8% 10.6% 20.2% 1.4% 2579

Atlántico 11.9% 49.7% 11.5% 24.0% 2.9% 5983


Barranquilla 11.4% 57.6% 10.2% 19.4% 1.4% 12394

Bello 10.7% 60.8% 8.7% 18.5% 1.3% 3830

Bogotá, D.C. 9.2% 63.8% 8.7% 17.1% 1.2% 66797

Bolívar 13.1% 44.5% 12.9% 26.9% 2.6% 11151

Boyacá 9.0% 60.2% 10.3% 19.7% 0.9% 9254

Bucaramanga 9.2% 63.2% 9.0% 17.4% 1.1% 5292

Buenaventura 12.8% 47.9% 11.1% 25.3% 2.9% 4160

Buga 9.3% 60.2% 9.3% 19.6% 1.5% 1232

Caldas 9.1% 57.9% 9.9% 21.9% 1.2% 5744

Cali 9.5% 62.0% 8.9% 18.1% 1.4% 19610

Caquetá 9.7% 50.2% 10.7% 28.2% 1.2% 3244

Cartagena 12.3% 53.9% 10.9% 21.0% 1.9% 11445

Cartago 10.4% 58.7% 10.0% 19.8% 1.2% 1275

Casanare 8.7% 57.0% 9.8% 23.0% 1.5% 3063

Cauca 9.8% 53.7% 9.3% 24.9% 2.3% 12552

Cesar 10.7% 53.5% 10.7% 23.7% 1.3% 8453

Chocó 14.2% 40.3% 12.2% 30.4% 2.9% 3820

Chía 7.8% 69.4% 7.1% 14.8% 0.8% 1455

Ciénaga 13.1% 47.6% 12.2% 24.4% 2.6% 1510

Cundinamarca 7.9% 64.2% 9.6% 17.4% 1.0% 16383

Córdoba 11.8% 47.7% 12.6% 26.1% 1.9% 13345

Cúcuta 10.6% 60.2% 9.3% 18.9% 1.0% 7402

Dosquebradas 9.4% 61.7% 8.0% 19.4% 1.5% 1853

Duitama 7.4% 68.8% 8.8% 14.5% 0.5% 1405

Envigado 9.0% 70.3% 7.2% 13.0% 0.5% 1411

Facatativá 10.1% 64.8% 8.5% 16.0% 0.6% 1404

Florencia 10.3% 54.5% 9.2% 24.7% 1.3% 2079

Floridablanca 9.1% 65.9% 8.8% 15.6% 0.7% 2598

Fusagasugá 9.9% 61.1% 8.7% 18.9% 1.4% 1236

Girardot 13.9% 51.5% 9.4% 22.5% 2.7% 901




Grado 5º


Girón 10.8% 60.2% 11.2% 16.4% 1.5% 1515

Guainía 8.0% 52.3% 9.8% 27.1% 2.7% 512

Guaviare 9.8% 56.0% 9.8% 22.3% 2.2% 920

Huila 8.7% 57.8% 9.1% 23.5% 0.9% 8188

Ibagué 9.0% 62.8% 9.2% 18.1% 0.8% 5529

Ipiales 8.4% 60.7% 12.6% 17.2% 1.1% 1480

Itagüí 12.1% 59.3% 10.5% 16.7% 1.4% 2031

Jamundí 11.9% 55.1% 9.1% 22.5% 1.4% 1116

La Guajira 11.6% 51.0% 11.8% 23.5% 2.1% 3927

Lorica 11.9% 50.6% 12.3% 23.4% 1.9% 1541

Magangué 14.5% 47.9% 11.6% 24.0% 2.1% 1660

Magdalena 11.8% 47.9% 11.8% 25.9% 2.5% 9135

Maicao 13.5% 50.8% 11.2% 22.2% 2.4% 2161

Malambo 10.4% 57.2% 9.7% 20.9% 1.8% 1287

Manizales 8.5% 63.3% 9.4% 17.9% 0.9% 3133

Medellín 12.3% 56.5% 10.9% 18.8% 1.5% 20627

Meta 9.5% 55.5% 10.6% 22.9% 1.4% 6020

Montería 11.6% 53.2% 11.1% 22.3% 1.8% 5511

Mosquera 8.2% 69.5% 6.4% 15.0% 0.9% 1281

Nariño 8.2% 58.7% 8.2% 23.0% 1.9% 9241

Neiva 10.6% 59.1% 10.0% 19.3% 1.0% 3674


Palmira 9.3% 62.9% 8.3% 18.5% 1.1% 2771

Pasto 9.5% 63.9% 8.7% 17.0% 0.9% 4040

Pereira 9.1% 62.5% 8.8% 18.5% 1.1% 4350

Piedecuesta 8.5% 64.7% 8.9% 16.1% 1.7% 1488

Pitalito 8.8% 56.1% 10.5% 23.5% 1.1% 1585

Popayán 7.8% 63.3% 8.6% 19.3% 1.0% 3099

Putumayo 9.3% 52.2% 9.2% 27.4% 1.9% 4157

Quibdó 13.9% 45.7% 12.8% 25.2% 2.4% 1327

Quindío 10.8% 57.0% 9.6% 21.3% 1.4% 2454

Riohacha 12.8% 49.2% 11.9% 23.4% 2.6% 2581

Rionegro 8.8% 65.8% 9.1% 15.2% 1.2% 1193

Risaralda 8.7% 61.6% 8.3% 19.9% 1.6% 2799

Sabaneta 6.8% 66.3% 11.0% 14.5% 1.4% 516

Sahagún 10.8% 51.6% 11.5% 24.7% 1.4% 1215

San Andrés 11.7% 54.7% 13.0% 19.2% 1.5% 548

Santa Marta 11.8% 54.6% 11.3% 20.6% 1.7% 5836

Santander 8.2% 62.0% 9.3% 19.7% 0.8% 8649

Sincelejo 11.2% 56.0% 11.1% 20.5% 1.3% 3222





Soacha 10.3% 60.8% 9.4% 18.2% 1.2% 5626

Sogamoso 8.3% 67.6% 8.9% 14.4% 0.7% 1511

Soledad 11.4% 58.1% 9.8% 19.2% 1.4% 5489

Sucre 12.7% 48.0% 11.3% 26.4% 1.5% 7745

Tolima 9.1% 55.5% 9.9% 23.9% 1.5% 9697

Tuluá 9.2% 61.3% 8.8% 20.0% 0.7% 2140

Tumaco 15.6% 36.3% 14.5% 29.6% 4.0% 2367

Tunja 7.9% 68.5% 8.8% 14.2% 0.6% 1869

Turbo 13.1% 42.6% 13.0% 29.0% 2.2% 2128

Uribia 13.9% 38.7% 13.3% 29.7% 4.5% 1099

Valle del Cauca 9.4% 58.0% 9.7% 21.7% 1.1% 8455

Valledupar 11.1% 56.8% 10.1% 20.8% 1.2% 5282

Vichada 9.9% 50.2% 7.5% 28.8% 3.6% 771

Villavicencio 10.0% 59.7% 10.3% 18.5% 1.5% 5771

Yopal 10.5% 58.7% 10.2% 19.6% 1.0% 1996

Yumbo 11.1% 59.6% 8.1% 20.3% 1.0% 1256

Zipaquirá 8.9% 66.5% 7.3% 16.3% 1.0% 1282

Colombia 10.2% 57.5% 9.9% 20.9% 1.5% 496905



Grado 5º






• Pregunta 6.

• Estructura


Amazonas 32.8% 21.9% 13.1% 30.5% 1.7% 974

Antioquia 39.2% 17.2% 10.6% 31.8% 1.2% 29320

Apartadó 36.0% 19.6% 10.0% 32.3% 2.0% 1767

Arauca 38.1% 20.5% 12.2% 28.6% 0.7% 2669

Armenia 40.2% 18.2% 11.1% 29.7% 0.9% 2579

Atlántico 37.6% 19.5% 12.1% 28.8% 2.0% 5983


Barranquilla 41.2% 18.3% 9.8% 29.8% 0.8% 12394

Bello 41.4% 16.6% 9.7% 31.3% 1.0% 3830

Bogotá, D.C. 42.3% 16.1% 8.3% 32.4% 0.9% 66797

Bolívar 34.8% 20.5% 14.1% 28.4% 2.1% 11151

Boyacá 36.8% 18.0% 11.9% 32.7% 0.5% 9254

Bucaramanga 44.0% 17.1% 8.2% 29.8% 0.8% 5292

Buenaventura 40.0% 17.9% 11.0% 29.1% 2.0% 4160

Buga 39.7% 18.0% 9.0% 32.6% 0.6% 1232


Javier encontró que en las ramas de un árbol pueden vivir diferentes tipos de plantas, entre ellas las bromelias. Las bromelias toman el agua de lluvia y realizan fotosíntesis y las raíces le sirven para sujetarse a las ramas del árbol. Sin embargo, el árbol no necesita de las bromelias para sobrevivir. Con base en esta información, ¿qué relación existe entre el árbol y la bromelia?

A. Uno de los dos se beneficia y el otro no se perjudica.B. Uno de los organismos vive a expensas del otro y el otro se perjudica.C. Uno de los organismos se come al otro.D. Los dos organismos se benefician con la presencia del otro.





Caldas 41.8% 16.6% 10.1% 30.9% 0.6% 5744

Cali 42.9% 17.0% 8.3% 30.8% 1.0% 19610

Caquetá 35.1% 21.0% 14.9% 28.1% 0.8% 3244

Cartagena 42.3% 17.8% 9.8% 28.4% 1.7% 11445

Cartago 38.7% 19.0% 8.5% 32.8% 0.9% 1275

Casanare 37.0% 20.0% 12.5% 29.6% 0.9% 3063

Cauca 36.0% 18.2% 12.6% 31.4% 1.7% 12552

Cesar 37.3% 19.0% 12.8% 30.2% 0.7% 8453

Chocó 34.2% 19.8% 13.3% 30.4% 2.3% 3820

Chía 42.7% 17.1% 8.1% 31.5% 0.6% 1455

Ciénaga 38.2% 17.7% 13.8% 28.3% 2.0% 1510

Cundinamarca 39.9% 16.8% 10.0% 32.8% 0.6% 16383

Córdoba 35.9% 19.3% 13.5% 30.2% 1.1% 13345

Cúcuta 41.1% 18.3% 10.4% 29.6% 0.6% 7402

Dosquebradas 41.2% 15.1% 8.3% 34.4% 1.0% 1853

Duitama 41.6% 15.0% 8.5% 34.7% 0.3% 1405

Envigado 50.5% 13.3% 6.4% 29.5% 0.4% 1411

Facatativá 42.9% 14.8% 9.4% 32.6% 0.2% 1404

Florencia 40.2% 18.3% 11.3% 29.5% 0.8% 2079

Floridablanca 45.5% 16.2% 9.5% 28.2% 0.6% 2598

Fusagasugá 40.9% 17.2% 9.6% 31.2% 1.1% 1236

Girardot 44.5% 17.5% 9.3% 26.1% 2.6% 901

Girón 37.3% 20.2% 10.0% 32.0% 0.5% 1515

Guainía 29.5% 21.9% 11.3% 36.1% 1.2% 512

Guaviare 35.5% 20.1% 12.1% 31.4% 0.9% 920

Huila 38.7% 16.9% 11.4% 32.6% 0.4% 8188

Ibagué 41.6% 18.1% 9.1% 30.7% 0.5% 5529

Ipiales 40.3% 17.2% 9.1% 32.9% 0.6% 1480

Itagüí 45.1% 18.9% 8.5% 26.3% 1.2% 2031

Jamundí 39.6% 18.4% 9.2% 31.1% 1.7% 1116

La Guajira 33.8% 21.6% 13.4% 29.7% 1.5% 3927

Lorica 37.4% 20.8% 13.1% 28.0% 0.7% 1541

Magangué 36.0% 20.7% 13.4% 28.3% 1.6% 1660

Magdalena 36.7% 19.1% 12.3% 30.1% 1.8% 9135

Maicao 33.7% 20.3% 14.0% 30.4% 1.6% 2161

Malambo 40.6% 19.5% 11.3% 27.7% 0.9% 1287

Manizales 40.1% 16.6% 9.3% 33.7% 0.4% 3133

Medellín 42.1% 17.6% 9.5% 29.7% 1.1% 20627

Meta 37.7% 19.3% 11.7% 30.2% 1.1% 6020

Montería 38.3% 18.9% 11.0% 30.8% 1.0% 5511

Mosquera 42.4% 15.6% 7.7% 33.8% 0.5% 1281



Grado 5º


Nariño 38.2% 17.7% 10.6% 32.2% 1.3% 9241

Neiva 39.8% 19.0% 9.7% 30.8% 0.7% 3674


Palmira 41.2% 17.4% 8.3% 32.5% 0.6% 2771

Pasto 38.9% 17.2% 8.8% 34.5% 0.6% 4040

Pereira 41.3% 15.1% 9.1% 34.0% 0.6% 4350

Piedecuesta 41.6% 17.7% 7.8% 32.1% 0.9% 1488

Pitalito 38.5% 19.7% 10.3% 30.9% 0.6% 1585

Popayán 42.1% 16.3% 8.6% 32.4% 0.6% 3099

Putumayo 34.8% 20.3% 11.9% 31.7% 1.3% 4157

Quibdó 36.9% 19.4% 11.4% 29.8% 2.5% 1327

Quindío 38.5% 17.4% 10.6% 32.3% 1.1% 2454

Riohacha 35.5% 19.6% 13.8% 29.3% 1.9% 2581

Rionegro 40.8% 15.2% 8.3% 35.2% 0.5% 1193

Risaralda 39.9% 16.4% 9.1% 33.2% 1.4% 2799

Sabaneta 45.9% 15.7% 6.4% 31.2% 0.8% 516

Sahagún 35.3% 19.7% 11.4% 32.1% 1.5% 1215

San Andrés 42.2% 17.9% 13.3% 25.9% 0.7% 548

Santa Marta 39.2% 18.8% 10.9% 30.2% 0.9% 5836

Santander 40.4% 17.4% 11.0% 30.7% 0.5% 8649

Sincelejo 42.7% 18.1% 11.6% 26.8% 0.8% 3222

Soacha 39.3% 18.4% 8.4% 33.2% 0.7% 5626

Sogamoso 41.4% 18.7% 9.0% 30.3% 0.6% 1511

Soledad 41.3% 18.4% 10.5% 28.9% 1.0% 5489

Sucre 35.5% 19.7% 13.4% 30.4% 1.0% 7745

Tolima 37.1% 19.2% 11.9% 30.8% 0.9% 9697

Tuluá 43.8% 16.3% 9.3% 30.0% 0.5% 2140

Tumaco 32.9% 20.2% 14.9% 29.3% 2.7% 2367

Tunja 44.1% 17.0% 9.0% 29.6% 0.3% 1869

Turbo 33.4% 20.4% 13.3% 31.2% 1.8% 2128

Uribia 28.7% 24.1% 18.3% 26.2% 2.7% 1099

Valle del Cauca 40.1% 17.3% 10.1% 31.8% 0.7% 8455

Valledupar 40.1% 17.8% 10.3% 31.1% 0.7% 5282

Vichada 31.0% 23.0% 16.0% 28.8% 1.3% 771

Villavicencio 42.2% 18.8% 8.9% 29.4% 0.7% 5771

Yopal 40.8% 18.8% 10.2% 29.7% 0.5% 1996

Yumbo 38.9% 19.3% 10.4% 30.9% 0.6% 1256

Zipaquirá 42.5% 15.7% 6.9% 34.6% 0.4% 1282

Colombia 39.7% 17.9% 10.4% 31.0% 1.0% 496905





Componente Entorno físico

Afirmación Comprender que existe una gran diversidad de materiales que se pueden diferenciar a partir de sus propiedades.



• Pregunta 7.

• Estructura


Amazonas 11.7% 27.5% 31.0% 28.1% 1.6% 974

Antioquia 12.6% 36.1% 25.8% 24.2% 1.4% 29320

Apartadó 13.1% 37.2% 25.3% 22.2% 2.2% 1767

Arauca 11.5% 38.1% 26.4% 23.1% 0.9% 2669

Armenia 12.8% 40.0% 25.7% 20.2% 1.3% 2579

Atlántico 14.5% 34.5% 27.7% 20.7% 2.6% 5983


Barranquilla 14.4% 38.9% 25.8% 19.6% 1.3% 12394

Bello 12.8% 41.9% 22.9% 21.0% 1.4% 3830

Bogotá, D.C. 12.5% 42.8% 22.7% 21.0% 0.9% 66797

Bolívar 13.8% 31.2% 29.1% 23.5% 2.3% 11151

Boyacá 11.6% 38.0% 26.4% 23.5% 0.5% 9254

Bucaramanga 13.8% 41.6% 25.5% 18.3% 0.9% 5292

Buenaventura 13.2% 32.9% 27.4% 24.4% 2.2% 4160

Buga 11.8% 37.9% 26.9% 22.3% 1.1% 1232



Gran parte del agua que se evapora para la formación de las nubes pertenece a los mares y océa-nos. ¿Por qué, cuando llueve, el agua que cae de las nubes no presenta un sabor salado como el agua de mar?

A. Porque la sal del agua de mar queda en las nubes.B. Porque solo se evapora el agua del mar y la sal no lo hace.C. Porque en las nubes el agua de mar se mezcla con el agua dulce de los ríos.D. Porque no toda el agua que se evapora forma nubes.


Grado 5º


Caldas 11.3% 37.3% 24.3% 26.3% 0.8% 5744

Cali 13.0% 39.1% 25.6% 21.1% 1.3% 19610

Caquetá 13.3% 33.6% 26.2% 25.7% 1.2% 3244

Cartagena 16.0% 38.7% 25.1% 18.4% 1.9% 11445

Cartago 11.5% 39.2% 22.2% 26.0% 1.1% 1275

Casanare 12.6% 35.9% 27.3% 23.3% 0.8% 3063

Cauca 12.3% 34.3% 26.3% 25.2% 1.8% 12552

Cesar 12.5% 34.7% 27.8% 24.0% 1.0% 8453

Chocó 12.9% 29.1% 32.4% 23.2% 2.4% 3820

Chía 10.7% 46.4% 24.2% 17.7% 1.0% 1455

Ciénaga 14.3% 35.4% 29.4% 18.3% 2.6% 1510

Cundinamarca 11.7% 39.8% 24.5% 23.2% 0.8% 16383

Córdoba 13.6% 32.3% 29.9% 22.7% 1.6% 13345

Cúcuta 14.8% 36.4% 27.5% 20.4% 0.9% 7402

Dosquebradas 11.6% 39.7% 23.3% 24.3% 1.1% 1853

Duitama 12.3% 45.1% 22.6% 19.8% 0.2% 1405

Envigado 11.8% 52.4% 18.8% 16.3% 0.6% 1411

Facatativá 11.9% 43.7% 22.2% 21.9% 0.4% 1404

Florencia 12.1% 34.3% 28.2% 24.3% 1.1% 2079

Floridablanca 12.4% 44.9% 24.4% 17.6% 0.8% 2598

Fusagasugá 12.4% 39.6% 26.4% 20.1% 1.5% 1236

Girardot 12.2% 38.3% 27.7% 19.5% 2.2% 901

Girón 14.1% 38.6% 29.8% 17.2% 0.4% 1515

Guainía 13.1% 27.7% 30.7% 26.8% 1.8% 512

Guaviare 11.3% 34.3% 28.8% 24.5% 1.1% 920

Huila 11.9% 35.0% 27.5% 24.9% 0.6% 8188

Ibagué 13.0% 39.4% 25.0% 21.8% 0.9% 5529

Ipiales 11.8% 42.6% 22.2% 22.7% 0.7% 1480

Itagüí 13.6% 40.9% 25.3% 19.1% 1.2% 2031

Jamundí 14.6% 35.9% 25.1% 23.0% 1.3% 1116

La Guajira 12.7% 35.2% 29.5% 21.1% 1.5% 3927

Lorica 13.8% 33.3% 28.5% 23.2% 1.3% 1541

Magangué 15.8% 30.1% 30.2% 22.5% 1.4% 1660

Magdalena 12.7% 31.9% 30.2% 23.0% 2.2% 9135

Maicao 14.3% 33.0% 29.4% 21.4% 1.9% 2161

Malambo 15.7% 36.4% 26.4% 19.2% 2.3% 1287

Manizales 12.0% 42.3% 23.1% 22.1% 0.6% 3133

Medellín 14.3% 40.6% 23.6% 20.3% 1.2% 20627

Meta 13.1% 34.2% 27.9% 23.4% 1.3% 6020

Montería 15.2% 35.7% 26.8% 21.2% 1.1% 5511





Mosquera 10.6% 44.6% 22.6% 21.3% 0.9% 1281

Nariño 10.4% 39.3% 26.1% 22.6% 1.6% 9241

Neiva 13.3% 35.5% 28.8% 21.7% 0.7% 3674


Palmira 13.3% 38.8% 26.6% 20.5% 0.8% 2771

Pasto 13.4% 40.2% 24.0% 21.7% 0.7% 4040

Pereira 12.3% 39.7% 23.1% 24.1% 0.9% 4350

Piedecuesta 14.0% 40.5% 26.1% 18.2% 1.2% 1488

Pitalito 13.2% 34.9% 26.8% 24.1% 0.9% 1585

Popayán 12.4% 39.9% 22.5% 24.4% 0.7% 3099

Putumayo 10.9% 34.0% 28.6% 24.9% 1.6% 4157

Quibdó 13.9% 32.0% 30.0% 21.7% 2.4% 1327

Quindío 13.6% 36.1% 26.2% 22.5% 1.6% 2454

Riohacha 13.9% 33.1% 30.4% 20.5% 2.1% 2581

Rionegro 11.1% 41.3% 24.2% 22.6% 0.8% 1193

Risaralda 11.4% 39.0% 23.6% 24.7% 1.3% 2799

Sabaneta 10.9% 45.9% 24.2% 17.8% 1.2% 516

Sahagún 13.6% 34.6% 28.7% 21.7% 1.4% 1215

San Andrés 17.9% 41.6% 23.5% 16.2% 0.7% 548

Santa Marta 15.3% 37.4% 25.6% 20.4% 1.4% 5836

Santander 11.1% 37.8% 27.2% 23.3% 0.6% 8649

Sincelejo 14.1% 39.2% 26.1% 19.7% 1.0% 3222

Soacha 13.8% 39.6% 24.0% 21.7% 0.9% 5626

Sogamoso 12.6% 40.7% 26.7% 19.5% 0.5% 1511

Soledad 14.4% 39.0% 25.3% 20.1% 1.3% 5489

Sucre 13.5% 31.9% 30.1% 23.2% 1.3% 7745

Tolima 12.8% 33.3% 29.1% 23.6% 1.2% 9697

Tuluá 11.7% 42.3% 23.9% 21.3% 0.7% 2140

Tumaco 14.5% 29.4% 30.2% 22.6% 3.2% 2367

Tunja 12.4% 43.3% 22.3% 21.4% 0.5% 1869

Turbo 13.9% 29.6% 29.1% 25.3% 2.2% 2128

Uribia 14.0% 27.0% 33.9% 21.9% 3.1% 1099

Valle del Cauca 12.2% 37.0% 25.9% 24.0% 0.9% 8455

Valledupar 12.6% 37.9% 26.9% 21.6% 1.0% 5282

Vichada 13.7% 26.3% 31.9% 26.2% 1.8% 771

Villavicencio 13.6% 38.0% 26.1% 20.9% 1.3% 5771

Yopal 14.7% 37.6% 24.8% 22.0% 0.9% 1996

Yumbo 13.6% 36.2% 25.0% 24.0% 1.2% 1256

Zipaquirá 9.5% 42.1% 23.2% 24.6% 0.5% 1282

Colombia 12.9% 37.8% 25.9% 22.1% 1.2% 496905



Grado 5º

• Pregunta 8.

Teresa probó un jugo de limón y su reacción fue arrugar la cara. Ella sabe que en la lengua se encuentran las papilas gustativas que perciben el sabor de los alimentos y luego lo trasmiten al cerebro donde se procesa y se reconoce el sabor del alimento. Como el sabor fue ácido, el cerebro coordinó una respuesta en los músculos de la cara. ¿Cuál de los siguientes esquemas representaría el proceso de sensación de sabores?

B.

D.

A. Papilasgustativas

Sabor

Cerebro

C.

Papilasgustativas

Lengua

Alimento

Cerebro

Músculos de la cara

AlimentoCerebro

Papilasgustativas

Sabor

AlimentoCerebro

Músculos de la cara

Papilasgustativas






• Estructura




Amazonas 19.5% 30.4% 25.9% 22.4% 1.8% 974

Antioquia 17.4% 35.8% 22.1% 23.1% 1.6% 29320

Apartadó 18.9% 32.9% 22.4% 23.3% 2.4% 1767

Arauca 17.5% 35.2% 21.8% 24.2% 1.3% 2669

Armenia 14.8% 40.1% 20.5% 23.4% 1.2% 2579

Atlántico 18.0% 34.3% 22.4% 22.1% 3.1% 5983


Barranquilla 16.6% 39.4% 19.6% 23.0% 1.4% 12394

Bello 16.9% 42.7% 18.0% 21.1% 1.3% 3830

Bogotá, D.C. 13.5% 45.7% 17.3% 22.3% 1.1% 66797

Bolívar 19.7% 28.8% 25.3% 23.5% 2.7% 11151

Boyacá 17.1% 38.3% 22.0% 21.8% 0.8% 9254

Bucaramanga 13.9% 46.0% 17.7% 21.4% 1.0% 5292

Buenaventura 18.0% 33.4% 22.0% 23.9% 2.7% 4160

Buga 15.0% 41.3% 19.6% 22.6% 1.5% 1232

Caldas 17.1% 36.9% 21.7% 23.2% 1.0% 5744

Cali 15.5% 41.9% 18.5% 22.6% 1.4% 19610

Caquetá 18.1% 32.2% 24.6% 23.4% 1.6% 3244

Cartagena 17.0% 38.1% 20.1% 22.6% 2.2% 11445

Cartago 14.4% 41.1% 20.2% 23.1% 1.2% 1275

Casanare 17.1% 36.6% 20.7% 24.1% 1.5% 3063

Cauca 17.6% 34.2% 22.9% 23.3% 2.0% 12552

Cesar 18.4% 31.1% 24.0% 25.1% 1.3% 8453

Chocó 19.4% 30.0% 25.1% 22.6% 3.0% 3820

Chía 12.7% 49.4% 17.0% 20.2% 0.7% 1455

Ciénaga 19.9% 30.1% 24.9% 22.5% 2.6% 1510

Cundinamarca 14.1% 43.1% 19.3% 22.5% 0.9% 16383

Córdoba 19.7% 29.3% 25.1% 24.1% 1.8% 13345

Cúcuta 16.1% 40.6% 19.6% 22.6% 1.1% 7402

Dosquebradas 16.7% 39.0% 18.9% 24.1% 1.2% 1853

Duitama 13.6% 53.5% 15.4% 17.1% 0.5% 1405

Envigado 12.8% 51.0% 14.5% 21.3% 0.4% 1411

Facatativá 13.1% 44.8% 19.5% 22.4% 0.2% 1404

Florencia 17.7% 35.3% 21.9% 23.9% 1.2% 2079

Floridablanca 12.3% 47.4% 17.7% 21.6% 1.0% 2598

Fusagasugá 14.6% 42.3% 19.7% 21.8% 1.6% 1236

Girardot 16.8% 38.2% 17.4% 25.3% 2.3% 901




Grado 5º


Girón 15.2% 44.2% 18.7% 21.1% 0.8% 1515

Guainía 18.0% 26.4% 27.3% 26.4% 2.0% 512

Guaviare 18.5% 32.5% 22.5% 25.4% 1.1% 920

Huila 16.9% 37.3% 21.4% 23.7% 0.7% 8188

Ibagué 14.5% 43.5% 18.2% 23.0% 0.8% 5529

Ipiales 13.8% 41.8% 19.3% 24.5% 0.7% 1480

Itagüí 16.2% 41.3% 21.1% 20.0% 1.4% 2031

Jamundí 17.6% 35.2% 23.2% 22.6% 1.4% 1116

La Guajira 18.3% 31.8% 23.8% 24.2% 1.9% 3927

Lorica 18.4% 36.1% 22.4% 21.2% 1.8% 1541

Magangué 20.3% 30.6% 23.6% 23.7% 1.9% 1660

Magdalena 18.0% 30.0% 25.4% 24.3% 2.4% 9135

Maicao 19.1% 32.1% 24.6% 22.2% 2.0% 2161

Malambo 17.6% 38.2% 19.3% 22.6% 2.3% 1287

Manizales 14.9% 44.1% 18.6% 21.9% 0.5% 3133

Medellín 16.3% 39.2% 20.0% 23.0% 1.5% 20627

Meta 17.0% 35.6% 21.7% 24.1% 1.5% 6020

Montería 17.9% 34.5% 22.5% 23.5% 1.7% 5511

Mosquera 11.6% 47.0% 17.3% 23.4% 0.7% 1281

Nariño 16.2% 36.0% 21.9% 24.3% 1.6% 9241

Neiva 16.6% 39.8% 20.0% 22.4% 1.1% 3674


Palmira 14.6% 43.1% 16.5% 25.0% 0.8% 2771

Pasto 14.4% 42.3% 19.1% 23.4% 0.9% 4040

Pereira 15.8% 41.3% 20.5% 21.5% 0.9% 4350

Piedecuesta 14.7% 43.6% 18.6% 21.9% 1.2% 1488

Pitalito 18.5% 39.1% 18.7% 23.0% 0.8% 1585

Popayán 15.2% 44.8% 18.6% 20.8% 0.7% 3099

Putumayo 17.2% 33.3% 24.1% 23.4% 2.0% 4157

Quibdó 22.3% 29.9% 22.8% 22.2% 2.8% 1327

Quindío 16.8% 39.4% 19.4% 22.9% 1.5% 2454

Riohacha 19.9% 31.5% 22.4% 23.5% 2.7% 2581

Rionegro 15.3% 46.6% 15.7% 21.6% 0.8% 1193

Risaralda 17.4% 36.6% 21.5% 22.6% 2.0% 2799

Sabaneta 12.4% 45.5% 17.6% 23.3% 1.2% 516

Sahagún 17.3% 33.3% 23.9% 23.4% 2.2% 1215

San Andrés 17.7% 38.7% 23.4% 19.2% 1.1% 548

Santa Marta 17.5% 35.8% 22.0% 23.4% 1.4% 5836

Santander 16.1% 41.0% 20.8% 21.3% 0.8% 8649

Sincelejo 17.8% 39.0% 20.0% 21.9% 1.3% 3222





Soacha 15.8% 41.9% 19.5% 21.8% 1.0% 5626

Sogamoso 12.9% 46.7% 18.3% 21.6% 0.5% 1511

Soledad 17.4% 37.8% 20.5% 22.6% 1.6% 5489

Sucre 19.7% 30.6% 25.1% 23.0% 1.5% 7745

Tolima 17.6% 35.8% 21.9% 23.2% 1.6% 9697

Tuluá 14.6% 40.5% 18.8% 25.3% 0.9% 2140

Tumaco 20.7% 25.6% 26.3% 24.3% 3.1% 2367

Tunja 12.9% 52.2% 16.6% 17.8% 0.5% 1869

Turbo 21.2% 27.9% 26.0% 22.6% 2.3% 2128

Uribia 19.7% 26.3% 24.9% 25.5% 3.6% 1099

Valle del Cauca 17.0% 36.6% 21.3% 24.0% 1.1% 8455

Valledupar 17.0% 37.3% 21.8% 22.9% 1.0% 5282

Vichada 17.3% 29.4% 26.5% 24.9% 1.9% 771

Villavicencio 16.4% 41.3% 18.3% 22.6% 1.3% 5771

Yopal 15.5% 39.5% 21.8% 22.2% 0.9% 1996

Yumbo 16.5% 40.7% 18.4% 23.7% 0.7% 1256

Zipaquirá 10.8% 46.4% 19.3% 23.0% 0.5% 1282

Colombia 16.4% 38.5% 20.7% 22.9% 1.4% 496905



Grado 5º

• Pregunta 9.

Diego contó el número de peces hembras en seis lagos de tamaño similar, tres contaminados con desechos tóxicos y tres no contaminados. Los resultados se presentan en la siguiente tabla.

¿Cuál de las siguientes preguntas puede contestarse con los resultados que muestra la tabla?

A. ¿Por qué hay pocos peces machos en los seis lagos?

B. ¿Qué efecto tiene la contaminación sobre el número de peces hembras en los lagos?

C. ¿Cómo los peces hembras sobreviven a la contaminación de los lagos?

D. ¿En cuál de los tres lagos contaminados hay más peces machos?

Lago Número depeces hembras

Lagos contaminadoscon desechos tóxicos

1 102 03 14

Lagos no contaminados1 482 863 57

Competencia Indagar





• Estructura





Amazonas 21.0% 31.2% 26.7% 18.8% 2.3% 974

Antioquia 19.4% 34.9% 28.2% 15.7% 1.8% 29320

Apartadó 18.7% 35.0% 26.6% 16.8% 2.9% 1767

Arauca 19.0% 35.4% 29.9% 14.8% 0.8% 2669

Armenia 17.6% 37.3% 30.8% 12.9% 1.5% 2579

Atlántico 19.1% 33.4% 26.3% 18.2% 3.0% 5983


Barranquilla 17.9% 36.6% 29.2% 14.7% 1.5% 12394

Bello 16.6% 37.5% 31.5% 13.2% 1.3% 3830

Bogotá, D.C. 14.7% 43.6% 29.1% 11.4% 1.2% 66797

Bolívar 21.3% 30.3% 27.3% 18.4% 2.7% 11151

Boyacá 16.7% 38.7% 29.3% 14.5% 0.8% 9254

Bucaramanga 15.3% 40.8% 29.9% 12.7% 1.3% 5292

Buenaventura 20.5% 32.1% 28.3% 16.0% 3.1% 4160

Buga 18.0% 37.4% 28.2% 14.7% 1.6% 1232

Caldas 18.9% 34.6% 30.4% 14.9% 1.2% 5744

Cali 16.9% 39.6% 29.5% 12.5% 1.6% 19610

Caquetá 22.2% 32.3% 26.0% 18.4% 1.2% 3244

Cartagena 18.4% 36.7% 27.2% 15.3% 2.3% 11445

Cartago 18.5% 36.3% 30.7% 12.9% 1.6% 1275

Casanare 17.4% 36.3% 30.2% 14.8% 1.3% 3063

Cauca 20.1% 34.6% 27.0% 16.0% 2.3% 12552

Cesar 21.6% 32.3% 27.9% 17.0% 1.2% 8453

Chocó 21.3% 30.3% 25.4% 20.0% 3.0% 3820

Chía 11.3% 48.4% 28.5% 10.7% 1.2% 1455

Ciénaga 21.3% 32.1% 27.9% 16.0% 2.7% 1510

Cundinamarca 15.4% 41.3% 29.5% 12.8% 1.0% 16383

Córdoba 21.0% 31.0% 27.5% 18.6% 1.9% 13345

Cúcuta 17.5% 37.7% 30.3% 13.3% 1.2% 7402

Dosquebradas 17.9% 38.3% 28.6% 13.6% 1.6% 1853

Duitama 11.7% 47.5% 29.9% 10.6% 0.3% 1405

Envigado 13.0% 49.5% 25.9% 10.8% 0.8% 1411

Facatativá 14.5% 46.0% 26.9% 12.2% 0.5% 1404

Florencia 19.0% 34.6% 29.8% 15.3% 1.3% 2079

Floridablanca 14.7% 44.1% 28.2% 11.9% 1.0% 2598

Fusagasugá 14.1% 41.0% 30.7% 12.6% 1.5% 1236

Girardot 16.6% 37.3% 26.6% 16.5% 2.9% 901



Grado 5º


Girón 15.7% 38.9% 31.8% 12.8% 0.8% 1515

Guainía 18.8% 30.5% 24.6% 24.0% 2.1% 512

Guaviare 21.4% 31.6% 29.1% 16.1% 1.7% 920

Huila 18.6% 36.5% 28.8% 15.3% 0.9% 8188

Ibagué 16.0% 41.6% 30.3% 11.4% 0.8% 5529

Ipiales 16.9% 36.5% 31.0% 14.5% 1.1% 1480

Itagüí 16.4% 39.2% 30.2% 12.4% 1.8% 2031

Jamundí 18.0% 37.2% 29.5% 13.4% 1.9% 1116

La Guajira 20.4% 33.4% 26.2% 17.8% 2.1% 3927

Lorica 21.1% 35.1% 25.7% 16.5% 1.6% 1541

Magangué 22.3% 30.6% 26.2% 18.8% 2.1% 1660

Magdalena 22.1% 31.2% 25.9% 18.2% 2.6% 9135

Maicao 19.9% 31.4% 28.3% 17.8% 2.6% 2161

Malambo 22.9% 37.1% 23.5% 14.4% 2.1% 1287

Manizales 16.1% 40.7% 30.0% 12.4% 0.8% 3133

Medellín 17.9% 36.4% 29.6% 14.5% 1.7% 20627

Meta 18.9% 34.4% 29.0% 15.8% 1.9% 6020

Montería 19.6% 34.6% 27.9% 16.3% 1.6% 5511

Mosquera 14.4% 45.1% 28.8% 10.4% 1.3% 1281

Nariño 19.0% 37.3% 27.9% 14.1% 1.7% 9241

Neiva 16.5% 37.9% 30.9% 13.5% 1.1% 3674


Palmira 15.6% 42.1% 29.6% 11.7% 0.9% 2771

Pasto 15.1% 41.3% 29.5% 13.3% 0.8% 4040

Pereira 17.3% 38.5% 30.1% 13.1% 1.0% 4350

Piedecuesta 16.2% 41.9% 27.9% 13.0% 1.1% 1488

Pitalito 19.6% 35.3% 31.1% 13.4% 0.6% 1585

Popayán 15.7% 40.6% 29.9% 13.0% 0.8% 3099

Putumayo 19.6% 34.6% 28.5% 15.2% 2.1% 4157

Quibdó 19.6% 27.1% 30.6% 19.4% 3.3% 1327

Quindío 18.5% 35.6% 29.9% 14.5% 1.5% 2454

Riohacha 21.5% 31.4% 27.3% 17.3% 2.5% 2581

Rionegro 13.2% 40.7% 32.3% 12.7% 1.1% 1193

Risaralda 17.0% 36.8% 29.2% 15.5% 1.5% 2799

Sabaneta 14.0% 41.3% 31.6% 12.0% 1.2% 516

Sahagún 20.2% 31.6% 29.8% 16.5% 1.8% 1215

San Andrés 17.5% 37.4% 29.4% 13.3% 2.4% 548

Santa Marta 19.6% 36.4% 27.3% 15.0% 1.7% 5836

Santander 16.3% 39.9% 28.4% 14.3% 1.0% 8649

Sincelejo 17.9% 37.1% 28.5% 15.1% 1.4% 3222





Soacha 18.2% 37.8% 30.7% 12.1% 1.2% 5626

Sogamoso 12.9% 44.3% 30.9% 11.4% 0.5% 1511

Soledad 18.8% 36.8% 28.5% 14.3% 1.6% 5489

Sucre 22.3% 31.9% 26.2% 17.9% 1.7% 7745

Tolima 19.4% 34.9% 28.6% 15.8% 1.4% 9697

Tuluá 17.2% 38.6% 30.7% 12.4% 1.1% 2140

Tumaco 21.7% 28.2% 25.6% 21.2% 3.3% 2367

Tunja 12.1% 47.0% 29.7% 10.6% 0.6% 1869

Turbo 22.1% 31.4% 26.8% 17.2% 2.5% 2128

Uribia 19.3% 27.4% 28.2% 21.6% 3.5% 1099

Valle del Cauca 18.2% 37.2% 28.5% 14.8% 1.2% 8455

Valledupar 18.7% 37.0% 27.8% 15.3% 1.2% 5282

Vichada 20.0% 30.6% 31.8% 15.7% 1.9% 771

Villavicencio 16.6% 38.7% 29.8% 13.7% 1.2% 5771

Yopal 17.5% 37.9% 29.4% 14.0% 1.2% 1996

Yumbo 18.2% 36.8% 30.5% 13.9% 0.7% 1256

Zipaquirá 14.9% 43.0% 30.6% 10.9% 0.6% 1282

Colombia 17.9% 37.4% 28.7% 14.5% 1.6% 496905



Grado 5º

• Pregunta 10.

Un tornillo como el que se muestra en la figura se encuentra fuertemente atascado y para desatornillar cuentas con las dos herramientas mostradas.

¿Con cuál de estas herramientas puedes desatornillarlo más fácilmente?

A. Con la llave, porque se requiere menos fuerza para mover el tornillo.

B. Con la llave, porque se requiere más fuerza para mover el tornillo.

C. Con el alicate, porque este ejerce presión sobre el tornillo lo que facilita su movimiento.

D. Con el alicate, porque con este se hace fuerza al agarrar y mover el tornillo.

Tornillo

Llave Alicates

Herramientas



Afirmación Comprender el funcionamiento de algunas máquinas simples y la relación fuerza-movimiento.



• Estructura




Amazonas 34.6% 27.3% 18.8% 16.7% 2.6% 974

Antioquia 39.5% 26.1% 19.9% 12.8% 1.6% 29320

Apartadó 37.3% 27.7% 19.4% 13.2% 2.3% 1767

Arauca 43.7% 26.6% 17.9% 10.5% 1.3% 2669

Armenia 39.8% 22.8% 23.4% 12.5% 1.6% 2579

Atlántico 38.3% 30.3% 17.0% 11.6% 2.8% 5983


Barranquilla 39.5% 29.7% 18.6% 10.9% 1.4% 12394

Bello 40.8% 23.1% 22.0% 12.7% 1.4% 3830

Bogotá, D.C. 43.2% 19.5% 23.8% 12.3% 1.2% 66797

Bolívar 35.8% 30.5% 18.5% 12.7% 2.5% 11151

Boyacá 45.5% 23.6% 17.7% 12.4% 0.8% 9254

Bucaramanga 44.6% 19.2% 22.9% 12.0% 1.3% 5292

Buenaventura 36.9% 25.8% 20.0% 14.2% 3.1% 4160

Buga 39.5% 24.4% 22.3% 12.1% 1.7% 1232

Caldas 41.2% 24.8% 20.4% 12.6% 0.9% 5744

Cali 40.9% 23.3% 21.6% 12.7% 1.4% 19610

Caquetá 37.8% 28.7% 17.7% 14.5% 1.3% 3244

Cartagena 39.7% 30.6% 16.8% 10.6% 2.3% 11445

Cartago 37.3% 23.5% 24.1% 13.6% 1.5% 1275

Casanare 44.2% 24.0% 18.8% 11.4% 1.5% 3063

Cauca 42.3% 25.7% 16.2% 13.5% 2.4% 12552

Cesar 37.5% 29.3% 18.6% 13.6% 1.1% 8453

Chocó 37.2% 26.0% 18.3% 15.5% 2.9% 3820

Chía 42.8% 19.1% 23.3% 13.7% 1.0% 1455

Ciénaga 34.6% 29.4% 18.8% 14.4% 2.7% 1510

Cundinamarca 45.6% 21.6% 20.4% 11.6% 0.9% 16383

Córdoba 36.3% 31.0% 18.1% 12.6% 2.0% 13345

Cúcuta 45.4% 22.8% 20.3% 10.3% 1.2% 7402

Dosquebradas 40.2% 20.0% 23.6% 15.1% 1.2% 1853

Duitama 49.5% 17.4% 22.6% 9.9% 0.6% 1405

Envigado 44.4% 17.1% 25.3% 12.4% 0.8% 1411

Facatativá 46.2% 20.5% 22.2% 10.5% 0.6% 1404

Florencia 40.9% 25.3% 20.9% 11.6% 1.3% 2079

Floridablanca 45.0% 19.2% 22.5% 12.5% 0.8% 2598

Fusagasugá 46.0% 20.5% 20.6% 11.7% 1.3% 1236

Girardot 38.7% 28.0% 17.9% 12.8% 2.7% 901




Grado 5º


Girón 40.3% 23.9% 22.2% 12.8% 0.8% 1515

Guainía 41.6% 26.0% 15.2% 14.6% 2.5% 512

Guaviare 39.8% 27.4% 18.2% 12.8% 1.8% 920

Huila 44.6% 25.3% 17.9% 11.5% 0.7% 8188

Ibagué 44.0% 21.8% 21.0% 12.5% 0.7% 5529

Ipiales 45.5% 23.3% 20.1% 10.5% 0.5% 1480

Itagüí 40.7% 22.5% 23.2% 12.1% 1.5% 2031

Jamundí 40.9% 24.6% 19.7% 12.9% 1.8% 1116

La Guajira 38.4% 27.4% 18.5% 13.4% 2.3% 3927

Lorica 36.0% 31.1% 19.2% 12.3% 1.4% 1541

Magangué 34.0% 31.1% 19.0% 13.5% 2.4% 1660

Magdalena 35.8% 30.8% 17.4% 13.6% 2.5% 9135

Maicao 37.2% 27.3% 19.8% 13.4% 2.4% 2161

Malambo 40.6% 31.8% 15.1% 11.2% 1.4% 1287

Manizales 41.6% 21.5% 22.7% 13.3% 0.8% 3133

Medellín 38.5% 22.3% 24.2% 13.4% 1.6% 20627

Meta 41.8% 25.8% 18.9% 12.0% 1.4% 6020

Montería 40.0% 30.6% 17.3% 10.5% 1.6% 5511

Mosquera 46.4% 17.4% 23.2% 12.0% 0.9% 1281

Nariño 45.0% 23.1% 18.3% 11.8% 1.8% 9241

Neiva 43.8% 25.1% 18.6% 11.3% 1.1% 3674


Palmira 40.2% 23.2% 22.9% 12.8% 0.9% 2771

Pasto 46.1% 21.0% 21.7% 10.3% 0.9% 4040

Pereira 41.1% 20.5% 23.7% 13.9% 0.9% 4350

Piedecuesta 44.5% 22.5% 21.1% 10.6% 1.3% 1488

Pitalito 44.5% 22.3% 19.9% 12.6% 0.7% 1585

Popayán 43.0% 24.6% 19.7% 11.4% 1.3% 3099

Putumayo 42.5% 24.6% 18.0% 12.9% 2.0% 4157

Quibdó 36.3% 27.0% 20.7% 13.0% 2.9% 1327

Quindío 41.6% 23.0% 20.9% 13.2% 1.3% 2454

Riohacha 38.1% 26.0% 20.2% 13.6% 2.1% 2581

Rionegro 45.5% 19.0% 23.1% 11.5% 0.9% 1193

Risaralda 39.3% 25.3% 19.6% 14.2% 1.6% 2799

Sabaneta 43.4% 20.9% 25.2% 9.5% 1.0% 516

Sahagún 36.7% 32.3% 18.6% 10.5% 1.8% 1215

San Andrés 37.0% 27.6% 21.9% 12.4% 1.1% 548

Santa Marta 40.1% 25.7% 20.5% 11.9% 1.8% 5836

Santander 45.8% 23.4% 18.7% 11.1% 0.9% 8649

Sincelejo 42.0% 29.2% 17.9% 9.7% 1.1% 3222





Soacha 43.2% 21.4% 21.9% 12.4% 1.1% 5626

Sogamoso 46.9% 19.7% 22.2% 10.5% 0.7% 1511

Soledad 40.3% 31.0% 16.9% 10.3% 1.5% 5489

Sucre 38.0% 30.4% 17.8% 12.1% 1.7% 7745

Tolima 42.4% 26.6% 17.4% 12.1% 1.5% 9697

Tuluá 41.9% 22.4% 21.9% 12.7% 1.0% 2140

Tumaco 34.5% 25.0% 22.4% 14.2% 3.8% 2367

Tunja 44.7% 19.9% 21.3% 13.5% 0.6% 1869

Turbo 35.8% 30.2% 18.6% 13.3% 2.1% 2128

Uribia 24.9% 31.4% 20.5% 19.3% 3.9% 1099

Valle del Cauca 41.7% 25.5% 18.8% 12.7% 1.3% 8455

Valledupar 39.3% 26.1% 19.6% 14.0% 1.0% 5282

Vichada 33.5% 25.8% 17.9% 20.2% 2.6% 771

Villavicencio 44.3% 21.3% 21.2% 12.0% 1.2% 5771

Yopal 44.4% 23.5% 19.5% 11.3% 1.3% 1996

Yumbo 40.5% 24.8% 21.2% 12.2% 1.3% 1256

Zipaquirá 49.0% 22.0% 18.7% 9.6% 0.7% 1282

Colombia 41.3% 24.7% 20.2% 12.3% 1.5% 496905



Grado 5º

• Pregunta 11.

La tabla muestra las características de un conjunto de cables fabricados con diferentes materiales.

De la información en la tabla, puede afirmarse que

A. los metales conducen la electricidad.

B. los materiales opacos no conducen la electricidad.

C. los materiales no metálicos conducen la electricidad.

D. los materiales brillantes conducen la electricidad.

Material del cable

Si se usa en un circuito,

¿enciende el bombillo?

Color ¿Es metal?

Cobre

Madera

Bronce

Caucho

Aluminio

Cuarzo

Brillante

Opaco

Opaco

Opaco

Brillante

Brillante

Sí

No

Sí

No

Sí

No

Sí

No

Sí

No

Sí

No

Competencia Indagar


Afirmación Observar y relacionar patrones en los datos para evaluar las predicciones.



• Estructura




Amazonas 35.6% 16.4% 17.5% 28.1% 2.4% 974

Antioquia 45.2% 14.9% 15.5% 22.8% 1.5% 29320

Apartadó 43.3% 16.8% 15.7% 21.9% 2.4% 1767

Arauca 46.5% 15.1% 15.8% 21.5% 1.1% 2669

Armenia 50.1% 14.8% 15.9% 17.8% 1.4% 2579

Atlántico 39.1% 16.3% 17.6% 24.0% 2.9% 5983


Barranquilla 47.2% 15.1% 15.4% 20.8% 1.4% 12394

Bello 54.7% 12.4% 14.7% 16.8% 1.3% 3830

Bogotá, D.C. 55.9% 13.3% 13.2% 16.4% 1.3% 66797

Bolívar 33.0% 17.9% 18.5% 28.0% 2.5% 11151

Boyacá 47.8% 14.6% 15.6% 21.0% 1.0% 9254

Bucaramanga 53.7% 13.2% 14.6% 16.9% 1.7% 5292

Buenaventura 43.6% 15.7% 14.1% 23.9% 2.7% 4160

Buga 48.6% 15.7% 14.6% 19.4% 1.6% 1232

Caldas 47.6% 15.0% 14.9% 21.3% 1.1% 5744

Cali 53.2% 14.2% 13.4% 17.6% 1.6% 19610

Caquetá 39.1% 16.6% 17.0% 25.7% 1.6% 3244

Cartagena 47.5% 15.1% 14.8% 20.5% 2.2% 11445

Cartago 48.5% 15.1% 15.2% 20.2% 1.1% 1275

Casanare 47.3% 14.1% 14.9% 22.1% 1.5% 3063

Cauca 42.4% 14.5% 16.3% 24.7% 2.2% 12552

Cesar 40.5% 15.9% 16.8% 25.7% 1.1% 8453

Chocó 35.7% 16.9% 17.7% 27.0% 2.7% 3820

Chía 59.2% 11.8% 12.4% 15.8% 0.8% 1455

Ciénaga 40.2% 17.0% 16.2% 23.8% 2.8% 1510

Cundinamarca 52.2% 13.1% 14.7% 19.0% 1.0% 16383

Córdoba 35.6% 17.3% 18.1% 27.3% 1.7% 13345

Cúcuta 50.1% 15.4% 14.8% 18.5% 1.2% 7402

Dosquebradas 52.5% 12.3% 13.7% 20.1% 1.4% 1853

Duitama 61.7% 11.0% 13.7% 12.8% 0.7% 1405

Envigado 62.0% 12.1% 12.0% 13.3% 0.6% 1411

Facatativá 56.3% 12.8% 13.6% 16.7% 0.6% 1404

Florencia 46.3% 14.2% 15.6% 22.4% 1.4% 2079

Floridablanca 57.5% 13.5% 11.4% 16.4% 1.2% 2598

Fusagasugá 54.2% 12.9% 12.9% 18.2% 1.9% 1236

Girardot 50.3% 14.0% 14.9% 17.6% 3.2% 901




Grado 5º


Girón 50.5% 15.9% 16.1% 16.5% 1.0% 1515

Guainía 37.5% 15.4% 16.6% 27.9% 2.5% 512

Guaviare 41.3% 16.0% 17.7% 23.5% 1.5% 920

Huila 45.6% 14.5% 15.4% 23.8% 0.7% 8188

Ibagué 54.1% 13.3% 14.1% 17.7% 0.8% 5529

Ipiales 50.9% 15.7% 14.7% 18.0% 0.7% 1480

Itagüí 51.0% 14.4% 15.4% 17.6% 1.6% 2031

Jamundí 44.9% 15.5% 15.5% 22.7% 1.4% 1116

La Guajira 38.0% 15.8% 17.0% 27.0% 2.1% 3927

Lorica 39.4% 16.0% 17.8% 25.6% 1.2% 1541

Magangué 37.0% 16.1% 19.5% 25.5% 1.9% 1660

Magdalena 36.5% 16.5% 16.7% 27.9% 2.3% 9135

Maicao 36.6% 18.0% 18.2% 24.9% 2.3% 2161

Malambo 44.0% 16.2% 17.7% 20.3% 1.8% 1287

Manizales 53.6% 13.7% 13.1% 19.0% 0.7% 3133

Medellín 48.0% 15.8% 15.8% 18.8% 1.5% 20627

Meta 44.4% 15.4% 16.4% 22.3% 1.5% 6020

Montería 40.8% 17.3% 16.9% 23.4% 1.6% 5511

Mosquera 55.4% 12.7% 12.5% 18.6% 0.8% 1281

Nariño 48.2% 14.5% 13.7% 21.7% 1.8% 9241

Neiva 48.0% 14.8% 15.9% 20.0% 1.3% 3674


Palmira 53.6% 13.9% 12.9% 18.8% 0.8% 2771

Pasto 54.0% 13.5% 14.3% 17.3% 0.9% 4040

Pereira 53.6% 14.0% 13.5% 18.0% 1.0% 4350

Piedecuesta 55.8% 12.4% 14.1% 16.5% 1.1% 1488

Pitalito 43.5% 17.0% 17.2% 21.6% 0.8% 1585

Popayán 52.3% 14.0% 13.5% 19.2% 1.0% 3099

Putumayo 42.9% 14.3% 16.9% 23.8% 2.1% 4157

Quibdó 38.0% 15.8% 18.5% 24.7% 2.9% 1327

Quindío 46.5% 14.8% 16.2% 20.8% 1.7% 2454

Riohacha 38.9% 18.9% 16.7% 23.6% 1.8% 2581

Rionegro 53.8% 13.3% 15.7% 15.8% 1.3% 1193

Risaralda 46.5% 15.0% 15.8% 21.4% 1.3% 2799

Sabaneta 58.3% 12.4% 13.2% 14.9% 1.2% 516

Sahagún 37.0% 17.5% 17.3% 26.3% 1.8% 1215

San Andrés 42.9% 18.8% 17.7% 19.2% 1.5% 548

Santa Marta 45.0% 15.9% 16.1% 21.4% 1.6% 5836

Santander 50.3% 14.5% 14.3% 20.2% 0.8% 8649

Sincelejo 45.3% 16.3% 16.0% 21.1% 1.2% 3222





Soacha 50.8% 15.9% 14.2% 17.9% 1.2% 5626

Sogamoso 54.2% 14.7% 13.2% 17.1% 0.8% 1511

Soledad 46.4% 16.2% 15.0% 20.5% 1.9% 5489

Sucre 35.5% 16.7% 18.6% 27.8% 1.4% 7745

Tolima 44.6% 15.5% 16.1% 22.3% 1.5% 9697

Tuluá 52.6% 13.8% 13.2% 19.5% 0.8% 2140

Tumaco 34.0% 17.5% 18.5% 26.6% 3.5% 2367

Tunja 58.0% 11.9% 14.0% 15.4% 0.6% 1869

Turbo 33.2% 16.1% 19.2% 29.4% 2.1% 2128

Uribia 25.0% 16.7% 20.9% 34.0% 3.4% 1099

Valle del Cauca 47.3% 14.2% 16.2% 21.2% 1.2% 8455

Valledupar 45.9% 15.7% 15.5% 21.8% 1.1% 5282

Vichada 39.0% 14.0% 17.0% 28.0% 1.9% 771

Villavicencio 51.6% 14.0% 14.6% 18.4% 1.4% 5771

Yopal 49.8% 14.1% 16.4% 17.9% 1.7% 1996

Yumbo 49.3% 14.0% 15.0% 20.9% 0.8% 1256

Zipaquirá 55.1% 12.5% 13.0% 18.7% 0.7% 1282

Colombia 47.5% 14.9% 15.2% 20.9% 1.5% 496905



Grado 5º

• Pregunta 12.

La Tierra está conformada por: El manto superior que es un conjunto rocoso; la corteza terrestre que es la capa más superficial y delgada; y el núcleo, que posee las más altas temperaturas. ¿Cuál de los si-guientes diagramas representa correctamente la ubicación de las capas internas de la Tierra?

A.

Corteza terrestre

Núcleo

Manto superior

C. Corteza terrestre Núcleo

Manto superior

D.

Corteza terrestre

Núcleo

Manto superior

B. Corteza terrestre

Núcleo

Manto superior



Afirmación Reconocer los principales elementos y características de la tierra y del espacio.



• Estructura




Amazonas 19.4% 51.5% 15.7% 11.3% 2.1% 974

Antioquia 21.7% 50.2% 14.8% 12.0% 1.3% 29320

Apartadó 24.4% 47.0% 14.9% 11.5% 2.2% 1767

Arauca 17.2% 58.2% 13.1% 10.8% 0.7% 2669

Armenia 16.6% 61.3% 12.6% 8.4% 1.1% 2579

Atlántico 20.9% 52.3% 13.4% 11.2% 2.3% 5983


Barranquilla 18.7% 60.0% 11.6% 8.7% 0.9% 12394

Bello 19.7% 58.3% 11.5% 9.5% 1.0% 3830

Bogotá, D.C. 12.9% 69.8% 9.1% 7.2% 1.0% 66797

Bolívar 25.6% 41.8% 16.8% 14.0% 1.8% 11151

Boyacá 14.8% 62.8% 12.8% 9.0% 0.5% 9254

Bucaramanga 13.8% 68.7% 9.5% 6.7% 1.3% 5292

Buenaventura 24.1% 47.2% 14.3% 12.4% 2.1% 4160

Buga 16.7% 61.0% 11.9% 9.3% 1.0% 1232

Caldas 17.9% 55.4% 15.1% 10.8% 0.7% 5744

Cali 16.7% 62.3% 11.2% 8.5% 1.2% 19610

Caquetá 21.3% 48.7% 17.6% 11.4% 1.0% 3244

Cartagena 21.2% 54.8% 12.0% 10.2% 1.8% 11445

Cartago 17.0% 60.9% 11.7% 9.5% 0.9% 1275

Casanare 16.9% 59.7% 12.8% 9.7% 0.8% 3063

Cauca 19.3% 52.5% 14.1% 12.3% 1.8% 12552

Cesar 20.1% 52.9% 13.4% 13.0% 0.7% 8453

Chocó 25.8% 41.0% 17.2% 13.8% 2.1% 3820

Chía 11.1% 74.1% 8.2% 5.7% 0.8% 1455

Ciénaga 22.8% 48.3% 13.6% 13.3% 1.9% 1510

Cundinamarca 13.2% 67.0% 10.9% 8.2% 0.7% 16383

Córdoba 24.4% 45.8% 15.4% 13.3% 1.1% 13345

Cúcuta 15.9% 63.4% 11.4% 8.4% 0.8% 7402

Dosquebradas 15.4% 64.3% 10.7% 8.6% 0.9% 1853

Duitama 9.6% 76.7% 8.2% 5.1% 0.4% 1405

Envigado 11.6% 75.3% 7.2% 5.4% 0.5% 1411

Facatativá 12.7% 69.3% 10.8% 7.0% 0.3% 1404

Florencia 18.0% 56.4% 13.7% 11.1% 0.8% 2079

Floridablanca 12.7% 70.0% 9.7% 6.8% 0.7% 2598

Fusagasugá 15.9% 64.2% 10.9% 7.5% 1.5% 1236

Girardot 18.8% 55.2% 13.0% 10.4% 2.7% 901




Grado 5º


Girón 17.7% 61.3% 11.2% 9.5% 0.4% 1515

Guainía 19.5% 54.7% 14.5% 8.6% 2.7% 512

Guaviare 19.0% 53.5% 15.5% 11.2% 0.8% 920

Huila 15.8% 59.2% 13.8% 10.5% 0.6% 8188

Ibagué 14.2% 65.3% 11.0% 9.0% 0.5% 5529

Ipiales 11.9% 70.1% 9.2% 8.2% 0.6% 1480

Itagüí 22.6% 57.5% 11.2% 7.4% 1.2% 2031

Jamundí 23.3% 52.7% 13.0% 10.1% 0.9% 1116

La Guajira 23.6% 49.1% 13.6% 12.2% 1.4% 3927

Lorica 21.1% 51.0% 14.8% 12.1% 1.0% 1541

Magangué 27.5% 42.2% 15.1% 13.6% 1.6% 1660

Magdalena 24.0% 44.1% 16.1% 13.8% 2.0% 9135

Maicao 22.4% 49.8% 14.1% 12.0% 1.8% 2161

Malambo 19.8% 54.8% 12.2% 11.7% 1.5% 1287

Manizales 14.0% 65.8% 11.4% 8.1% 0.6% 3133

Medellín 21.3% 55.8% 12.1% 9.5% 1.3% 20627

Meta 18.6% 56.3% 13.2% 10.9% 1.0% 6020

Montería 21.4% 53.0% 12.6% 11.8% 1.3% 5511

Mosquera 12.4% 70.1% 9.6% 7.1% 0.8% 1281

Nariño 15.9% 61.1% 11.9% 9.8% 1.3% 9241

Neiva 16.7% 61.9% 11.5% 9.0% 0.9% 3674


Palmira 13.8% 67.8% 10.5% 7.3% 0.6% 2771

Pasto 12.2% 69.4% 9.8% 8.0% 0.7% 4040

Pereira 16.8% 61.0% 12.0% 9.4% 0.8% 4350

Piedecuesta 14.2% 69.5% 8.6% 6.8% 0.9% 1488

Pitalito 15.0% 61.8% 13.9% 8.8% 0.5% 1585

Popayán 13.9% 67.2% 10.7% 7.4% 0.7% 3099

Putumayo 17.4% 56.8% 13.4% 10.6% 1.7% 4157

Quibdó 23.5% 43.5% 16.4% 13.8% 2.8% 1327

Quindío 18.6% 58.2% 12.1% 9.7% 1.3% 2454

Riohacha 23.2% 50.4% 13.0% 11.1% 2.2% 2581

Rionegro 15.1% 65.7% 10.7% 7.8% 0.7% 1193

Risaralda 18.2% 53.9% 15.3% 11.3% 1.3% 2799

Sabaneta 12.0% 70.5% 9.3% 7.2% 1.0% 516

Sahagún 19.3% 55.1% 13.1% 11.2% 1.2% 1215

San Andrés 23.0% 54.9% 11.7% 9.3% 1.1% 548

Santa Marta 19.4% 57.4% 12.1% 10.0% 1.1% 5836

Santander 14.8% 63.1% 11.9% 9.7% 0.5% 8649

Sincelejo 18.6% 58.2% 12.3% 10.1% 0.9% 3222





Soacha 16.2% 63.6% 11.2% 8.2% 0.8% 5626

Sogamoso 12.6% 71.2% 10.5% 5.4% 0.4% 1511

Soledad 18.3% 59.6% 12.1% 8.9% 1.0% 5489

Sucre 23.4% 47.7% 14.5% 13.3% 1.1% 7745

Tolima 17.1% 55.6% 14.3% 11.8% 1.2% 9697

Tuluá 16.0% 60.9% 12.2% 10.1% 0.7% 2140

Tumaco 28.3% 38.2% 15.0% 15.3% 3.0% 2367

Tunja 11.0% 74.2% 8.9% 5.5% 0.4% 1869

Turbo 27.6% 38.3% 19.5% 13.2% 1.5% 2128

Uribia 27.1% 37.5% 17.0% 15.4% 3.0% 1099

Valle del Cauca 18.7% 57.2% 13.1% 10.1% 0.9% 8455

Valledupar 18.6% 57.8% 12.9% 9.9% 0.8% 5282

Vichada 21.3% 51.6% 14.7% 11.0% 1.4% 771

Villavicencio 16.5% 63.9% 11.2% 7.3% 1.0% 5771

Yopal 15.6% 65.0% 10.1% 8.5% 0.8% 1996

Yumbo 17.4% 58.8% 13.2% 9.8% 0.7% 1256

Zipaquirá 11.3% 72.5% 7.9% 8.0% 0.3% 1282

Colombia 17.9% 58.7% 12.4% 9.9% 1.1% 496905



Grado 5º

• Pregunta 13.

Observa los siguientes dibujos.

¿Cuáles de estos objetos funcionan con una fuente natural de energía?

A. El televisor, el velero y el trompo.

B. El velero, el trompo y la bicicleta.

C. El velero, el televisor y la bicicleta.

D. El televisor, el trompo y la bicicleta.

Televisor Trompo Velero Bicicleta



Afirmación Comprender que existen diversas fuentes y formas de energía y que ésta se transforma continuamente.

Nivel de desempeño SatisfactorioRespuesta Correcta B

• Estructura




Amazonas 23.5% 31.8% 24.4% 17.8% 2.5% 974

Antioquia 23.2% 40.4% 20.0% 14.9% 1.5% 29320

Apartadó 22.7% 37.8% 21.4% 15.9% 2.2% 1767

Arauca 17.9% 48.3% 18.7% 14.3% 0.9% 2669

Armenia 19.2% 47.0% 18.8% 14.2% 0.9% 2579

Atlántico 20.1% 40.7% 19.8% 16.6% 2.7% 5983


Barranquilla 19.1% 46.3% 19.4% 13.8% 1.4% 12394

Bello 17.7% 50.3% 17.4% 13.2% 1.4% 3830

Bogotá, D.C. 14.8% 56.8% 16.1% 11.2% 1.1% 66797

Bolívar 23.2% 33.1% 22.2% 19.0% 2.5% 11151

Boyacá 19.7% 45.9% 19.5% 14.2% 0.7% 9254

Bucaramanga 14.4% 56.4% 16.0% 12.1% 1.1% 5292

Buenaventura 23.6% 36.2% 20.2% 17.2% 2.7% 4160

Buga 19.4% 43.7% 19.6% 16.3% 1.1% 1232

Caldas 23.3% 41.1% 18.5% 16.1% 1.0% 5744

Cali 17.3% 51.0% 16.7% 13.6% 1.4% 19610

Caquetá 23.7% 36.1% 22.2% 16.6% 1.4% 3244

Cartagena 18.9% 45.7% 19.2% 14.1% 2.1% 11445

Cartago 19.5% 47.8% 18.2% 13.5% 1.1% 1275

Casanare 20.0% 44.7% 21.8% 12.4% 1.1% 3063

Cauca 24.1% 39.3% 18.7% 15.8% 2.1% 12552

Cesar 21.8% 40.8% 20.6% 15.9% 0.9% 8453

Chocó 26.8% 29.3% 21.5% 19.8% 2.5% 3820

Chía 12.4% 61.5% 14.4% 10.9% 0.8% 1455

Ciénaga 23.8% 39.5% 17.9% 16.7% 2.1% 1510

Cundinamarca 17.2% 51.5% 17.7% 12.8% 0.8% 16383

Córdoba 23.8% 35.1% 21.9% 17.6% 1.5% 13345

Cúcuta 18.4% 49.4% 17.6% 13.6% 0.9% 7402

Dosquebradas 20.1% 42.5% 20.8% 15.4% 1.1% 1853

Duitama 13.6% 61.5% 14.3% 10.1% 0.5% 1405

Envigado 13.9% 62.7% 14.2% 8.8% 0.5% 1411

Facatativá 14.2% 56.1% 17.0% 12.5% 0.3% 1404

Florencia 22.6% 40.6% 20.3% 15.3% 1.1% 2079

Floridablanca 13.9% 58.9% 16.2% 10.1% 0.9% 2598

Fusagasugá 16.2% 50.6% 17.6% 14.4% 1.3% 1236

Girardot 21.1% 42.0% 21.8% 12.2% 3.0% 901




Grado 5º


Girón 17.4% 50.7% 17.4% 13.8% 0.7% 1515

Guainía 22.1% 38.3% 18.9% 18.0% 2.7% 512

Guaviare 22.8% 40.2% 19.8% 15.9% 1.3% 920

Huila 21.6% 41.8% 18.9% 17.0% 0.6% 8188

Ibagué 17.8% 51.0% 17.3% 13.2% 0.8% 5529

Ipiales 17.2% 53.6% 17.8% 10.5% 0.7% 1480

Itagüí 17.1% 52.5% 17.1% 12.2% 1.2% 2031

Jamundí 21.6% 41.8% 20.4% 14.7% 1.5% 1116

La Guajira 21.0% 40.8% 20.2% 16.2% 1.8% 3927

Lorica 21.6% 42.8% 20.1% 14.6% 0.9% 1541

Magangué 23.0% 33.5% 22.5% 18.9% 2.2% 1660

Magdalena 24.8% 35.3% 19.7% 18.0% 2.2% 9135

Maicao 24.0% 38.1% 17.9% 17.9% 2.1% 2161

Malambo 22.5% 43.1% 18.7% 13.5% 2.2% 1287

Manizales 19.0% 46.6% 19.1% 14.6% 0.8% 3133

Medellín 17.9% 48.2% 18.9% 13.7% 1.4% 20627

Meta 21.5% 43.1% 19.9% 13.9% 1.6% 6020

Montería 22.0% 40.8% 19.9% 15.8% 1.5% 5511

Mosquera 13.8% 59.6% 14.5% 10.9% 1.2% 1281

Nariño 21.8% 45.8% 17.1% 13.8% 1.6% 9241

Neiva 19.4% 47.3% 18.3% 14.2% 0.8% 3674


Palmira 18.0% 51.3% 16.7% 13.3% 0.8% 2771

Pasto 16.8% 56.3% 14.5% 11.7% 0.7% 4040

Pereira 19.5% 44.5% 19.6% 15.5% 1.0% 4350

Piedecuesta 14.9% 54.9% 18.1% 11.4% 0.8% 1488

Pitalito 19.1% 46.7% 18.2% 15.3% 0.7% 1585

Popayán 17.8% 52.9% 15.7% 12.7% 0.9% 3099

Putumayo 22.6% 42.3% 18.5% 14.6% 2.0% 4157

Quibdó 24.9% 32.9% 21.0% 18.1% 3.1% 1327

Quindío 22.2% 41.4% 20.6% 14.3% 1.4% 2454

Riohacha 23.1% 39.2% 20.5% 15.1% 2.1% 2581

Rionegro 13.7% 55.7% 16.6% 12.7% 1.2% 1193

Risaralda 22.8% 40.6% 18.3% 16.8% 1.5% 2799

Sabaneta 10.3% 56.6% 20.0% 12.0% 1.2% 516

Sahagún 22.6% 42.4% 19.4% 13.9% 1.6% 1215

San Andrés 16.6% 48.2% 22.1% 12.4% 0.7% 548

Santa Marta 19.3% 46.8% 19.3% 13.3% 1.3% 5836

Santander 17.9% 49.3% 17.9% 14.2% 0.7% 8649

Sincelejo 18.7% 47.2% 19.5% 13.5% 1.2% 3222





Soacha 17.5% 50.5% 18.7% 12.4% 0.9% 5626

Sogamoso 12.8% 60.8% 15.0% 11.1% 0.3% 1511

Soledad 19.4% 46.1% 19.2% 14.1% 1.3% 5489

Sucre 24.2% 33.5% 22.5% 18.3% 1.5% 7745

Tolima 22.7% 41.8% 18.7% 15.6% 1.3% 9697

Tuluá 19.9% 46.6% 17.0% 15.8% 0.7% 2140

Tumaco 25.3% 32.1% 21.0% 18.5% 3.0% 2367

Tunja 15.0% 59.0% 15.4% 10.1% 0.4% 1869

Turbo 26.1% 30.1% 22.1% 19.8% 1.9% 2128

Uribia 21.0% 33.9% 22.5% 19.1% 3.5% 1099

Valle del Cauca 22.0% 43.3% 17.8% 15.9% 1.0% 8455

Valledupar 19.0% 45.9% 19.3% 15.0% 0.8% 5282

Vichada 21.7% 34.9% 20.1% 20.6% 2.7% 771

Villavicencio 16.4% 51.0% 18.0% 13.2% 1.4% 5771

Yopal 16.2% 51.8% 18.4% 12.8% 0.8% 1996

Yumbo 20.8% 44.4% 19.6% 14.4% 0.8% 1256

Zipaquirá 15.4% 54.4% 17.9% 11.8% 0.5% 1282

Colombia 19.5% 46.2% 18.6% 14.3% 1.3% 496905



Grado 5º

• Pregunta 14.

Observa el siguiente montaje.

Pedro mide la altura de la rampa y le da como resultado 30, luego mide el tiempo que demora el carro de juguete en llegar al final de la rampa y obtiene 1,5. ¿Cuál de las siguientes opciones muestra las uni-dades de medida que debe usar Pedro para estos valores?

A. 30 segundos y 1,5 segundos.

B. 30 centímetros y 1,5 metros.

C. 30 centímetros y 1,5 segundos.

D. 30 centímetros y 1,5 centímetros.

Alt

ura

Carro de juguete

Rampa

Competencia Indagar


Afirmación Utilizar algunas habilidades de pensamiento y de procedimiento para evaluar predicciones.


Respuesta Correcta C

• Estructura





Amazonas 25.7% 22.2% 34.2% 15.1% 2.9% 974

Antioquia 22.5% 20.5% 41.8% 13.5% 1.8% 29320

Apartadó 21.3% 22.9% 41.9% 11.4% 2.5% 1767

Arauca 20.7% 18.8% 46.6% 12.6% 1.3% 2669

Armenia 20.7% 18.5% 46.9% 12.6% 1.3% 2579

Atlántico 21.3% 21.2% 40.2% 14.2% 3.2% 5983


Barranquilla 20.7% 20.8% 45.0% 11.8% 1.7% 12394

Bello 19.6% 18.9% 48.2% 11.6% 1.6% 3830

Bogotá, D.C. 17.9% 15.9% 53.8% 10.9% 1.4% 66797

Bolívar 22.2% 24.8% 34.1% 15.9% 3.1% 11151

Boyacá 20.8% 19.5% 45.5% 13.1% 1.1% 9254

Bucaramanga 18.1% 15.5% 53.9% 11.1% 1.4% 5292

Buenaventura 21.6% 25.3% 36.6% 13.1% 3.4% 4160

Buga 20.1% 19.1% 48.2% 10.9% 1.7% 1232

Caldas 21.9% 18.9% 45.0% 13.2% 1.0% 5744

Cali 19.9% 18.3% 49.0% 11.1% 1.7% 19610

Caquetá 23.2% 22.5% 37.9% 14.8% 1.6% 3244

Cartagena 21.6% 22.1% 42.5% 11.6% 2.2% 11445

Cartago 20.8% 17.3% 44.9% 15.4% 1.6% 1275

Casanare 22.1% 19.8% 42.3% 14.3% 1.4% 3063

Cauca 22.6% 21.0% 40.2% 13.9% 2.2% 12552

Cesar 23.4% 20.8% 39.5% 14.9% 1.3% 8453

Chocó 21.2% 25.6% 33.2% 17.0% 3.0% 3820

Chía 16.2% 14.8% 56.9% 11.0% 1.2% 1455

Ciénaga 20.9% 21.1% 41.5% 13.8% 2.7% 1510

Cundinamarca 18.7% 16.1% 52.4% 11.6% 1.1% 16383

Córdoba 22.6% 23.8% 36.5% 15.2% 2.1% 13345

Cúcuta 19.7% 18.5% 48.2% 12.5% 1.1% 7402

Dosquebradas 20.2% 18.2% 49.4% 10.6% 1.5% 1853

Duitama 16.0% 14.4% 58.6% 10.4% 0.6% 1405

Envigado 16.1% 13.0% 60.6% 9.5% 0.9% 1411

Facatativá 16.0% 18.2% 54.8% 10.7% 0.3% 1404

Florencia 21.5% 18.3% 45.0% 13.5% 1.8% 2079

Floridablanca 18.1% 16.1% 53.8% 10.7% 1.3% 2598

Fusagasugá 18.3% 18.5% 51.7% 10.0% 1.5% 1236

Girardot 19.2% 22.4% 42.2% 12.9% 3.3% 901



Grado 5º


Girón 19.3% 20.1% 46.7% 13.1% 0.9% 1515

Guainía 22.1% 23.0% 38.3% 14.8% 1.8% 512

Guaviare 23.2% 19.7% 41.7% 14.2% 1.2% 920

Huila 20.2% 19.5% 46.4% 12.9% 1.0% 8188

Ibagué 18.8% 16.9% 51.6% 11.8% 0.9% 5529

Ipiales 18.0% 16.1% 51.5% 13.5% 0.8% 1480

Itagüí 21.6% 17.4% 47.4% 11.8% 1.8% 2031

Jamundí 24.1% 21.1% 40.9% 12.2% 1.7% 1116

La Guajira 22.3% 22.6% 37.3% 15.3% 2.5% 3927

Lorica 20.6% 22.4% 40.9% 14.3% 1.8% 1541

Magangué 22.4% 22.7% 38.3% 14.9% 1.7% 1660

Magdalena 23.0% 24.3% 35.2% 14.9% 2.6% 9135

Maicao 19.8% 24.3% 37.6% 15.9% 2.5% 2161

Malambo 18.0% 21.8% 45.6% 12.4% 2.1% 1287

Manizales 18.6% 17.2% 52.5% 10.7% 1.1% 3133

Medellín 21.0% 19.9% 44.4% 12.7% 1.9% 20627

Meta 22.4% 20.6% 42.6% 12.7% 1.7% 6020

Montería 22.8% 23.1% 38.3% 13.9% 1.8% 5511

Mosquera 18.0% 14.3% 55.1% 11.2% 1.4% 1281

Nariño 19.9% 19.0% 46.1% 13.1% 1.9% 9241

Neiva 21.1% 19.2% 46.1% 12.1% 1.4% 3674


Palmira 18.2% 17.5% 52.2% 10.9% 1.1% 2771

Pasto 18.7% 16.2% 52.0% 12.0% 1.1% 4040

Pereira 22.0% 17.9% 47.9% 11.1% 1.1% 4350

Piedecuesta 17.5% 16.5% 51.5% 13.6% 0.9% 1488

Pitalito 22.0% 19.0% 46.7% 11.6% 0.8% 1585

Popayán 17.9% 15.9% 52.4% 12.5% 1.2% 3099

Putumayo 21.7% 20.9% 41.6% 13.7% 2.2% 4157

Quibdó 21.8% 23.1% 37.4% 14.3% 3.4% 1327

Quindío 20.5% 21.2% 42.4% 13.9% 2.0% 2454

Riohacha 22.8% 25.5% 35.2% 13.8% 2.7% 2581

Rionegro 19.5% 16.6% 54.0% 8.9% 1.0% 1193

Risaralda 21.4% 17.6% 46.6% 12.6% 1.8% 2799

Sabaneta 18.2% 18.8% 50.8% 11.0% 1.2% 516

Sahagún 22.1% 23.1% 39.1% 13.6% 2.1% 1215

San Andrés 23.4% 20.4% 43.8% 10.8% 1.6% 548

Santa Marta 21.7% 20.6% 42.9% 13.0% 1.8% 5836

Santander 19.4% 17.5% 49.2% 13.0% 0.9% 8649

Sincelejo 22.7% 20.6% 42.3% 12.8% 1.6% 3222





Soacha 20.2% 18.8% 48.2% 11.7% 1.2% 5626

Sogamoso 17.5% 16.8% 55.7% 9.5% 0.4% 1511

Soledad 21.3% 20.1% 45.9% 11.2% 1.5% 5489

Sucre 23.0% 24.7% 35.3% 15.2% 1.7% 7745

Tolima 21.7% 20.7% 43.3% 12.8% 1.5% 9697

Tuluá 18.7% 17.7% 51.3% 11.1% 1.1% 2140

Tumaco 24.0% 26.2% 30.2% 16.0% 3.5% 2367

Tunja 16.7% 14.2% 57.7% 10.7% 0.7% 1869

Turbo 21.4% 24.2% 34.0% 17.6% 2.8% 2128

Uribia 19.7% 26.5% 30.5% 20.5% 2.8% 1099

Valle del Cauca 20.7% 19.2% 46.4% 12.3% 1.5% 8455

Valledupar 21.1% 20.6% 44.3% 12.7% 1.2% 5282

Vichada 20.9% 23.3% 37.9% 16.1% 1.8% 771

Villavicencio 19.7% 18.3% 49.1% 11.2% 1.7% 5771

Yopal 20.8% 18.4% 46.1% 13.2% 1.4% 1996

Yumbo 19.9% 19.1% 45.8% 14.3% 1.0% 1256

Zipaquirá 17.9% 15.5% 55.2% 10.8% 0.6% 1282

Colombia 20.5% 19.5% 45.6% 12.7% 1.7% 496905



Grado 5º

• Pregunta 15.

Un niño mete un juguete en la nevera para ver cómo cambia su volumen cuando baja la temperatura. Él registró los datos en la siguiente tabla pero olvidó tomar los datos a los 120 minutos.

De acuerdo con la tabla, ¿qué datos le faltaron?

A. 10ºC y 4 cm3

B. 15ºC y 2 cm3

C. 10ºC y 2 cm3

D. 15ºC y 4 cm3

Tiempos(minutos)

Temperatura (ºC)

Volumen(cm3)

30 30 3260 25 1690120

20 8

Competencia Indagar





• Estructura




Amazonas 18.4% 22.7% 24.0% 31.4% 3.5% 974

Antioquia 19.7% 21.5% 19.0% 37.8% 2.0% 29320

Apartadó 20.5% 18.7% 22.6% 35.3% 2.9% 1767

Arauca 19.0% 19.3% 20.4% 39.7% 1.6% 2669

Armenia 20.9% 20.4% 19.7% 37.5% 1.5% 2579

Atlántico 18.7% 21.6% 19.9% 36.3% 3.4% 5983


Barranquilla 20.0% 19.9% 18.6% 39.6% 1.8% 12394

Bello 20.3% 21.1% 17.4% 39.4% 1.7% 3830

Bogotá, D.C. 18.7% 18.5% 15.6% 45.4% 1.7% 66797

Bolívar 19.7% 22.6% 22.5% 32.2% 3.0% 11151

Boyacá 19.0% 19.4% 18.4% 42.2% 1.1% 9254

Bucaramanga 20.0% 18.1% 15.4% 44.8% 1.7% 5292

Buenaventura 19.3% 21.4% 19.2% 36.7% 3.4% 4160

Buga 21.9% 20.2% 17.9% 38.4% 1.6% 1232

Caldas 19.9% 19.4% 19.8% 39.4% 1.4% 5744

Cali 19.9% 19.6% 17.1% 41.5% 1.9% 19610

Caquetá 20.3% 22.3% 20.1% 35.6% 1.7% 3244

Cartagena 21.2% 20.2% 19.1% 36.7% 2.8% 11445

Cartago 19.5% 21.3% 18.4% 39.0% 1.9% 1275

Casanare 18.5% 21.8% 18.9% 39.0% 1.8% 3063

Cauca 18.2% 20.5% 19.9% 38.7% 2.8% 12552

Cesar 19.8% 20.8% 20.5% 37.4% 1.5% 8453

Chocó 18.6% 21.6% 20.8% 36.2% 2.8% 3820

Chía 19.1% 18.1% 15.9% 45.5% 1.4% 1455

Ciénaga 20.7% 23.1% 21.2% 32.0% 3.0% 1510

Cundinamarca 18.9% 18.5% 16.7% 44.5% 1.4% 16383

Córdoba 20.0% 23.3% 22.2% 32.2% 2.3% 13345

Cúcuta 20.5% 20.1% 17.5% 40.6% 1.4% 7402

Dosquebradas 22.3% 18.5% 17.2% 40.6% 1.3% 1853

Duitama 15.1% 17.3% 15.4% 51.5% 0.8% 1405

Envigado 18.7% 17.9% 12.5% 49.5% 1.3% 1411

Facatativá 19.9% 19.3% 17.1% 43.2% 0.5% 1404

Florencia 19.8% 21.9% 20.5% 35.7% 2.1% 2079

Floridablanca 19.7% 18.4% 15.5% 44.8% 1.5% 2598

Fusagasugá 21.0% 16.6% 15.9% 43.9% 2.7% 1236

Girardot 20.2% 19.9% 15.4% 40.2% 4.3% 901




Grado 5º


Girón 20.9% 19.5% 16.6% 41.4% 1.6% 1515

Guainía 21.9% 20.3% 17.6% 37.5% 2.7% 512

Guaviare 19.8% 22.7% 20.7% 35.1% 1.7% 920

Huila 19.6% 20.2% 17.6% 41.3% 1.3% 8188

Ibagué 19.0% 18.6% 16.7% 44.6% 1.2% 5529

Ipiales 19.3% 19.7% 19.2% 40.6% 1.3% 1480

Itagüí 21.0% 23.6% 18.1% 35.5% 1.8% 2031

Jamundí 19.8% 17.8% 24.3% 35.9% 2.2% 1116

La Guajira 19.7% 21.2% 20.3% 36.0% 2.8% 3927

Lorica 19.9% 20.4% 20.6% 37.6% 1.6% 1541

Magangué 22.5% 21.7% 22.3% 31.0% 2.4% 1660

Magdalena 19.3% 22.2% 21.2% 34.2% 3.0% 9135

Maicao 19.0% 22.1% 23.3% 33.0% 2.5% 2161

Malambo 18.6% 20.0% 17.2% 41.0% 3.1% 1287

Manizales 18.7% 19.8% 15.7% 44.7% 1.1% 3133

Medellín 21.1% 21.1% 19.7% 36.0% 2.0% 20627

Meta 19.6% 21.0% 20.1% 37.6% 1.8% 6020

Montería 19.8% 22.0% 22.0% 34.2% 2.1% 5511

Mosquera 18.3% 18.4% 15.9% 45.7% 1.6% 1281

Nariño 17.6% 19.7% 17.0% 43.4% 2.3% 9241

Neiva 21.0% 20.4% 17.5% 39.7% 1.4% 3674


Palmira 19.0% 20.9% 15.2% 43.8% 1.0% 2771

Pasto 20.0% 19.8% 16.6% 42.5% 1.1% 4040

Pereira 20.7% 19.8% 16.9% 40.9% 1.7% 4350

Piedecuesta 18.8% 16.9% 16.7% 46.0% 1.5% 1488

Pitalito 20.7% 20.8% 20.0% 37.8% 0.8% 1585

Popayán 19.3% 19.4% 17.4% 42.4% 1.4% 3099

Putumayo 19.4% 20.3% 20.9% 37.1% 2.3% 4157

Quibdó 20.6% 21.6% 23.5% 30.9% 3.3% 1327

Quindío 18.8% 20.9% 22.3% 35.8% 2.2% 2454

Riohacha 18.5% 21.7% 23.8% 33.3% 2.7% 2581

Rionegro 19.5% 19.1% 17.0% 43.3% 1.1% 1193

Risaralda 18.8% 19.9% 18.1% 41.1% 2.0% 2799

Sabaneta 19.6% 17.1% 15.7% 45.7% 1.9% 516

Sahagún 19.9% 20.8% 23.2% 33.7% 2.4% 1215

San Andrés 23.0% 21.7% 21.4% 32.3% 1.6% 548

Santa Marta 20.5% 20.8% 18.1% 38.5% 2.1% 5836

Santander 19.2% 18.9% 16.7% 44.4% 0.8% 8649

Sincelejo 20.0% 21.5% 19.0% 37.9% 1.6% 3222





Soacha 19.7% 20.2% 17.6% 41.3% 1.2% 5626

Sogamoso 19.5% 17.3% 16.0% 46.1% 1.0% 1511

Soledad 20.5% 20.4% 18.1% 39.2% 1.7% 5489

Sucre 21.2% 21.5% 22.3% 32.8% 2.3% 7745

Tolima 18.4% 20.1% 19.6% 40.0% 2.0% 9697

Tuluá 22.0% 18.0% 18.1% 40.6% 1.3% 2140

Tumaco 19.6% 23.3% 23.8% 29.7% 3.6% 2367

Tunja 18.9% 17.3% 13.8% 49.2% 0.7% 1869

Turbo 21.2% 23.8% 22.9% 30.2% 1.9% 2128

Uribia 19.4% 23.5% 20.4% 33.0% 3.7% 1099

Valle del Cauca 19.5% 20.2% 19.2% 39.6% 1.5% 8455

Valledupar 20.3% 19.9% 18.3% 39.9% 1.6% 5282

Vichada 21.4% 20.5% 21.5% 34.2% 2.3% 771

Villavicencio 20.5% 19.1% 17.6% 40.8% 2.0% 5771

Yopal 21.6% 19.0% 18.4% 39.1% 1.8% 1996

Yumbo 21.5% 21.7% 17.7% 37.8% 1.3% 1256

Zipaquirá 17.5% 18.1% 15.4% 48.4% 0.6% 1282

Colombia 19.6% 20.2% 18.5% 39.8% 1.9% 496905



Grado 5º

• Pregunta 16.

Pablo llevó los siguientes dibujos a su clase de Ciencias para ilustrar algunas fuentes de energía.

¿Cuáles fuentes de energía están representadas en cada dibujo?

A. (1) Electricidad - (2) llama - (3) llama. B. (1) Electricidad - (2) gas - (3) madera.C. (1) Calor - (2) llama - (3) llama.D. (1) Calor - (2) gas - (3) madera.

(1)

Toma Eléctrica

(2)

Cilindro de gas

(3)

Madera

Gas






• Estructura




Amazonas 19.8% 45.5% 13.4% 18.2% 3.1% 974

Antioquia 16.7% 52.4% 13.3% 15.8% 1.9% 29320

Apartadó 18.9% 50.5% 12.1% 16.1% 2.4% 1767

Arauca 16.0% 53.2% 13.1% 16.3% 1.4% 2669

Armenia 15.7% 55.6% 12.8% 14.6% 1.2% 2579

Atlántico 18.0% 46.9% 14.9% 16.9% 3.3% 5983


Barranquilla 15.9% 54.9% 12.5% 15.0% 1.7% 12394

Bello 16.4% 55.6% 11.6% 15.1% 1.3% 3830

Bogotá, D.C. 12.4% 62.2% 10.4% 13.4% 1.5% 66797

Bolívar 20.0% 43.1% 16.7% 17.0% 3.1% 11151

Boyacá 14.6% 57.4% 12.6% 14.4% 1.0% 9254

Bucaramanga 12.3% 62.9% 10.2% 13.1% 1.5% 5292

Buenaventura 19.4% 50.0% 12.9% 14.8% 2.9% 4160

Buga 13.5% 59.7% 10.8% 15.0% 1.1% 1232

Caldas 15.5% 55.1% 12.6% 15.6% 1.2% 5744

Cali 14.0% 58.7% 11.2% 14.3% 1.8% 19610

Caquetá 19.2% 49.4% 14.8% 14.8% 1.7% 3244

Cartagena 16.7% 53.2% 13.2% 14.6% 2.3% 11445

Cartago 14.1% 56.8% 12.1% 15.6% 1.4% 1275

Casanare 15.6% 55.8% 12.9% 14.1% 1.6% 3063

Cauca 17.8% 50.0% 13.1% 16.5% 2.6% 12552

Cesar 17.9% 49.0% 14.6% 17.2% 1.3% 8453

Chocó 20.4% 43.7% 15.7% 17.4% 2.8% 3820

Chía 11.1% 64.3% 9.6% 14.0% 1.0% 1455

Ciénaga 16.6% 46.7% 17.5% 16.3% 3.0% 1510

Cundinamarca 12.9% 60.5% 11.1% 14.4% 1.1% 16383

Córdoba 19.1% 45.3% 15.7% 17.8% 2.1% 13345

Cúcuta 15.4% 57.6% 11.7% 14.0% 1.3% 7402

Dosquebradas 15.4% 56.8% 9.8% 16.3% 1.7% 1853

Duitama 12.2% 64.6% 10.6% 12.0% 0.6% 1405

Envigado 12.8% 61.4% 11.6% 13.5% 0.7% 1411

Facatativá 13.2% 64.8% 9.7% 11.8% 0.5% 1404

Florencia 16.9% 54.0% 12.5% 15.2% 1.5% 2079

Floridablanca 11.6% 63.4% 10.3% 13.5% 1.2% 2598

Fusagasugá 11.6% 63.6% 9.6% 13.4% 1.8% 1236

Girardot 13.9% 55.7% 9.5% 17.5% 3.3% 901




Grado 5º


Girón 14.2% 57.2% 13.1% 14.5% 1.0% 1515

Guainía 16.0% 51.0% 9.6% 20.7% 2.7% 512

Guaviare 15.4% 52.7% 12.3% 17.5% 2.1% 920

Huila 14.4% 56.4% 11.9% 16.3% 1.0% 8188

Ibagué 13.3% 62.0% 10.7% 13.1% 0.9% 5529

Ipiales 14.3% 59.7% 11.4% 13.6% 1.0% 1480

Itagüí 15.7% 53.7% 14.6% 14.0% 2.0% 2031

Jamundí 16.0% 54.0% 12.6% 15.4% 1.9% 1116

La Guajira 17.2% 49.5% 13.9% 16.9% 2.4% 3927

Lorica 17.8% 50.4% 15.5% 14.7% 1.6% 1541

Magangué 19.7% 44.8% 15.8% 17.5% 2.3% 1660

Magdalena 20.0% 43.2% 15.8% 18.0% 3.0% 9135

Maicao 17.9% 49.0% 14.2% 16.6% 2.3% 2161

Malambo 14.5% 52.6% 14.5% 16.3% 2.0% 1287

Manizales 14.0% 60.3% 10.6% 14.1% 0.9% 3133

Medellín 15.7% 53.5% 14.0% 15.0% 1.8% 20627

Meta 15.8% 52.9% 13.4% 16.0% 1.8% 6020

Montería 17.9% 49.8% 14.4% 16.1% 1.9% 5511

Mosquera 12.0% 63.4% 9.3% 13.7% 1.6% 1281

Nariño 15.4% 56.2% 11.8% 14.7% 2.0% 9241

Neiva 15.0% 56.8% 12.6% 14.1% 1.5% 3674


Palmira 12.5% 60.2% 10.5% 15.5% 1.3% 2771

Pasto 13.5% 60.3% 10.8% 14.3% 1.1% 4040

Pereira 15.1% 56.7% 11.7% 15.1% 1.4% 4350

Piedecuesta 13.2% 60.3% 11.8% 13.4% 1.3% 1488

Pitalito 16.3% 55.3% 12.9% 14.8% 0.8% 1585

Popayán 14.1% 58.7% 11.1% 14.8% 1.3% 3099

Putumayo 17.6% 51.4% 14.1% 14.6% 2.3% 4157

Quibdó 20.4% 47.6% 13.0% 15.9% 3.1% 1327

Quindío 16.1% 51.9% 14.4% 15.8% 1.8% 2454

Riohacha 18.3% 47.0% 14.7% 17.4% 2.6% 2581

Rionegro 14.2% 57.8% 12.0% 15.2% 0.8% 1193

Risaralda 15.4% 54.3% 12.2% 16.3% 1.9% 2799

Sabaneta 11.8% 60.7% 11.6% 14.5% 1.4% 516

Sahagún 15.2% 53.4% 14.3% 15.5% 1.6% 1215

San Andrés 17.3% 53.8% 15.5% 12.4% 0.9% 548

Santa Marta 16.3% 54.1% 13.1% 14.6% 1.9% 5836

Santander 13.8% 58.3% 12.1% 14.9% 0.9% 8649

Sincelejo 16.3% 53.0% 13.6% 15.5% 1.7% 3222





Soacha 13.7% 60.7% 10.4% 14.2% 1.1% 5626

Sogamoso 13.6% 61.3% 11.1% 13.4% 0.7% 1511

Soledad 15.6% 54.7% 12.2% 15.8% 1.7% 5489

Sucre 20.0% 46.8% 14.7% 17.0% 1.6% 7745

Tolima 15.5% 53.8% 12.9% 16.1% 1.7% 9697

Tuluá 14.3% 57.6% 11.3% 15.6% 1.2% 2140

Tumaco 20.2% 39.8% 18.1% 18.5% 3.5% 2367

Tunja 12.5% 63.1% 10.1% 13.6% 0.7% 1869

Turbo 20.8% 42.2% 16.3% 18.1% 2.6% 2128

Uribia 16.7% 40.5% 17.7% 21.0% 4.1% 1099

Valle del Cauca 16.2% 55.3% 11.9% 15.3% 1.3% 8455

Valledupar 16.3% 54.6% 12.3% 15.6% 1.1% 5282

Vichada 15.4% 48.8% 13.1% 20.0% 2.7% 771

Villavicencio 14.2% 57.3% 12.0% 14.8% 1.6% 5771

Yopal 13.3% 58.1% 11.8% 15.2% 1.7% 1996

Yumbo 16.8% 57.7% 10.6% 13.5% 1.4% 1256

Zipaquirá 11.0% 65.2% 10.5% 12.8% 0.5% 1282

Colombia 15.5% 55.1% 12.6% 15.2% 1.7% 496905



Grado 5º

Competencia Indagar





• Pregunta 17.

• Estructura

Juan agrega agua y aceite a un frasco transparente y observa que el aceite queda flotando sobre el agua sin mezclarse. En otro frasco agrega agua y alcohol y observa que los dos líquidos se mezclan, y forman una mezcla homogénea. Si Juan agrega, en otro frasco, agua, alcohol y aceite, ¿qué podrá observar?

A. El aceite queda en el fondo, el alcohol en el medio y en la superficie el agua.B. El aceite se mezcla con el alcohol y quedan dos líquidos transparentes.C. Los tres compuestos utilizados forman una mezcla homogénea.D. Se forma una mezcla homogénea entre el agua y el alcohol, y el aceite flota sobre la mezcla.


Amazonas 17.1% 16.2% 25.2% 38.5% 3.0% 974

Antioquia 16.5% 15.1% 22.9% 43.7% 1.8% 29320

Apartadó 17.9% 14.0% 21.7% 43.6% 2.8% 1767

Arauca 15.7% 15.0% 22.0% 45.7% 1.6% 2669

Armenia 18.1% 14.0% 23.1% 43.2% 1.7% 2579

Atlántico 16.9% 15.7% 21.8% 42.3% 3.2% 5983


Barranquilla 18.3% 14.4% 20.5% 45.2% 1.7% 12394

Bello 18.6% 15.0% 19.8% 45.1% 1.5% 3830

Bogotá, D.C. 17.7% 12.2% 20.1% 48.4% 1.7% 66797

Bolívar 17.1% 17.7% 23.2% 39.3% 2.8% 11151

Boyacá 14.7% 15.5% 24.0% 44.7% 1.1% 9254

Bucaramanga 17.3% 11.5% 19.8% 49.6% 1.7% 5292

Buenaventura 16.3% 14.5% 21.8% 44.4% 3.0% 4160

Buga 15.4% 14.8% 20.5% 47.9% 1.4% 1232

Caldas 15.2% 14.6% 22.5% 46.5% 1.3% 5744






Cali 17.6% 13.2% 19.4% 48.0% 1.8% 19610

Caquetá 15.3% 17.3% 24.0% 41.6% 1.8% 3244

Cartagena 19.5% 14.2% 19.4% 44.6% 2.3% 11445

Cartago 20.2% 14.6% 21.0% 42.2% 2.0% 1275

Casanare 17.3% 15.0% 23.7% 42.2% 1.7% 3063

Cauca 13.6% 16.3% 21.6% 45.8% 2.6% 12552

Cesar 16.0% 15.8% 21.8% 45.1% 1.3% 8453

Chocó 16.9% 16.9% 22.0% 41.4% 2.8% 3820

Chía 15.3% 13.3% 17.1% 52.9% 1.4% 1455

Ciénaga 17.8% 14.8% 21.3% 42.9% 3.1% 1510

Cundinamarca 15.0% 13.2% 21.9% 48.7% 1.2% 16383

Córdoba 17.2% 16.4% 24.2% 40.4% 1.7% 13345

Cúcuta 18.2% 14.6% 21.6% 44.3% 1.3% 7402

Dosquebradas 17.5% 13.5% 22.5% 44.7% 1.8% 1853

Duitama 15.5% 11.2% 19.7% 53.0% 0.6% 1405

Envigado 19.6% 11.8% 16.8% 51.2% 0.6% 1411

Facatativá 17.0% 12.5% 19.4% 50.6% 0.5% 1404

Florencia 15.7% 15.9% 23.7% 43.2% 1.5% 2079

Floridablanca 17.2% 10.9% 18.4% 52.0% 1.5% 2598

Fusagasugá 16.0% 13.6% 20.6% 47.4% 2.3% 1236

Girardot 18.8% 10.8% 22.4% 44.5% 3.6% 901

Girón 18.7% 15.0% 23.6% 41.4% 1.3% 1515

Guainía 13.7% 16.4% 22.9% 43.2% 3.9% 512

Guaviare 17.5% 15.2% 22.6% 42.5% 2.2% 920

Huila 14.6% 15.2% 23.6% 45.5% 1.0% 8188

Ibagué 15.8% 13.1% 20.5% 49.5% 1.0% 5529

Ipiales 16.8% 14.6% 20.7% 46.8% 1.2% 1480

Itagüí 20.9% 15.0% 21.3% 41.2% 1.6% 2031

Jamundí 18.6% 14.4% 21.2% 43.9% 1.8% 1116

La Guajira 17.6% 16.1% 20.6% 43.5% 2.2% 3927

Lorica 16.1% 16.4% 21.7% 44.1% 1.7% 1541

Magangué 18.6% 17.1% 24.5% 38.1% 1.6% 1660

Magdalena 16.6% 16.4% 21.8% 42.5% 2.7% 9135

Maicao 18.8% 15.7% 22.8% 40.4% 2.3% 2161

Malambo 17.5% 13.1% 19.3% 47.6% 2.6% 1287

Manizales 17.6% 12.0% 20.1% 49.2% 1.1% 3133

Medellín 20.1% 14.9% 21.6% 41.7% 1.6% 20627

Meta 17.3% 15.4% 23.7% 42.0% 1.7% 6020

Montería 18.8% 15.5% 22.4% 41.8% 1.6% 5511

Mosquera 15.7% 11.9% 20.2% 50.6% 1.6% 1281



Grado 5º


Nariño 13.4% 14.6% 20.2% 49.8% 2.0% 9241

Neiva 18.1% 14.6% 22.0% 43.8% 1.5% 3674


Palmira 17.6% 13.1% 17.9% 50.1% 1.3% 2771

Pasto 16.1% 13.9% 20.1% 48.6% 1.3% 4040

Pereira 18.5% 13.8% 22.0% 44.4% 1.3% 4350

Piedecuesta 17.2% 12.8% 19.2% 49.9% 0.9% 1488

Pitalito 16.8% 16.3% 26.4% 39.9% 0.6% 1585

Popayán 15.5% 13.3% 20.7% 49.4% 1.2% 3099

Putumayo 14.7% 15.3% 24.8% 43.2% 1.9% 4157

Quibdó 18.8% 13.9% 21.5% 42.6% 3.3% 1327

Quindío 17.1% 15.0% 22.9% 43.2% 1.8% 2454

Riohacha 18.9% 17.0% 21.7% 40.0% 2.4% 2581

Rionegro 17.9% 13.8% 21.8% 45.1% 1.3% 1193

Risaralda 15.6% 14.6% 23.1% 44.9% 1.8% 2799

Sabaneta 20.3% 12.8% 20.9% 44.2% 1.7% 516

Sahagún 17.8% 15.8% 23.3% 41.5% 1.6% 1215

San Andrés 18.1% 16.4% 25.2% 38.7% 1.6% 548

Santa Marta 18.3% 13.9% 21.4% 44.6% 1.8% 5836

Santander 14.5% 13.9% 21.9% 48.7% 1.1% 8649

Sincelejo 17.5% 14.1% 22.8% 44.3% 1.3% 3222

Soacha 17.6% 13.7% 22.3% 45.3% 1.1% 5626

Sogamoso 17.0% 12.9% 20.6% 48.5% 0.9% 1511

Soledad 18.0% 13.7% 19.5% 47.1% 1.7% 5489

Sucre 16.5% 16.8% 24.0% 41.2% 1.5% 7745

Tolima 15.4% 15.2% 23.4% 44.3% 1.7% 9697

Tuluá 14.9% 14.5% 22.1% 47.4% 1.1% 2140

Tumaco 19.1% 18.0% 21.8% 37.8% 3.3% 2367

Tunja 14.6% 12.8% 21.1% 50.5% 1.1% 1869

Turbo 18.2% 17.1% 24.5% 38.2% 2.1% 2128

Uribia 18.8% 17.5% 22.9% 36.9% 3.8% 1099

Valle del Cauca 15.5% 14.3% 22.0% 47.0% 1.2% 8455

Valledupar 17.3% 13.7% 18.9% 48.8% 1.3% 5282

Vichada 16.3% 16.3% 26.1% 39.0% 2.2% 771

Villavicencio 18.4% 13.6% 21.2% 44.9% 2.0% 5771

Yopal 18.6% 15.5% 23.8% 40.9% 1.3% 1996

Yumbo 17.4% 14.7% 22.8% 44.3% 0.9% 1256

Zipaquirá 17.0% 10.5% 18.9% 52.7% 1.0% 1282

Colombia 17.0% 14.4% 21.6% 45.3% 1.7% 496905





Componente Cts

Afirmación Valorar y comprender la necesidad de seguir hábitos para mantener la salud y el entorno.



• Pregunta 18.

• Estructura


Amazonas 10.2% 17.9% 55.6% 13.0% 3.3% 974

Antioquia 7.5% 14.1% 67.8% 8.9% 1.7% 29320

Apartadó 8.1% 16.5% 61.8% 11.0% 2.6% 1767

Arauca 7.9% 15.4% 66.5% 9.3% 0.9% 2669

Armenia 8.2% 13.6% 68.7% 7.9% 1.6% 2579

Atlántico 10.2% 17.7% 58.5% 10.6% 3.0% 5983


Barranquilla 8.5% 15.0% 64.7% 10.2% 1.7% 12394

Bello 6.7% 12.1% 71.8% 7.9% 1.5% 3830

Bogotá, D.C. 6.0% 11.6% 74.9% 5.9% 1.6% 66797

Bolívar 11.4% 18.8% 55.0% 12.2% 2.7% 11151

Boyacá 6.7% 13.1% 71.6% 7.7% 0.9% 9254

Bucaramanga 6.4% 11.3% 74.5% 6.2% 1.5% 5292

Buenaventura 9.0% 16.9% 59.4% 11.8% 2.9% 4160

Buga 7.1% 12.2% 72.6% 6.9% 1.2% 1232

Caldas 6.8% 12.8% 72.6% 7.0% 0.9% 5744


* ¿Cuál de las siguientes actividades te ayudaría a prevenir enfermedades intestinales?

A. Lavarse el cabello todos los días.B. Bañarse con agua caliente todos los días.C. Lavarse las manos antes de comer. D. Bañarse una sola vez por semana.


* -Pregunta modificada respecto a su versión original.


Grado 5º


Cali 6.8% 12.2% 72.3% 7.0% 1.7% 19610

Caquetá 9.6% 15.6% 63.3% 9.9% 1.5% 3244

Cartagena 9.2% 16.5% 61.6% 10.6% 2.2% 11445

Cartago 8.0% 12.1% 70.9% 7.4% 1.6% 1275

Casanare 9.1% 13.4% 66.2% 9.5% 1.7% 3063

Cauca 7.2% 14.1% 67.7% 8.7% 2.5% 12552

Cesar 8.6% 15.6% 64.1% 10.6% 1.1% 8453

Chocó 10.9% 18.8% 55.7% 12.1% 2.4% 3820

Chía 5.7% 11.1% 76.8% 5.6% 0.8% 1455

Ciénaga 8.7% 18.7% 59.5% 10.4% 2.6% 1510

Cundinamarca 6.5% 12.2% 74.0% 6.3% 1.0% 16383

Córdoba 10.8% 17.0% 58.8% 11.7% 1.7% 13345

Cúcuta 8.2% 12.4% 69.9% 8.3% 1.1% 7402

Dosquebradas 7.2% 10.4% 74.3% 6.5% 1.5% 1853

Duitama 5.1% 11.2% 78.1% 4.9% 0.6% 1405

Envigado 5.7% 10.4% 77.9% 5.0% 0.9% 1411

Facatativá 6.8% 11.8% 76.1% 5.0% 0.4% 1404

Florencia 9.2% 16.2% 65.3% 8.0% 1.3% 2079

Floridablanca 5.9% 11.2% 75.6% 6.0% 1.3% 2598

Fusagasugá 6.7% 10.7% 75.0% 5.7% 1.9% 1236

Girardot 9.3% 15.0% 62.5% 9.5% 3.7% 901

Girón 7.9% 14.2% 69.8% 6.9% 1.2% 1515

Guainía 7.4% 12.3% 68.8% 8.4% 3.1% 512

Guaviare 9.7% 12.1% 66.8% 9.5% 2.0% 920

Huila 7.0% 13.6% 70.7% 7.9% 0.8% 8188

Ibagué 6.9% 11.8% 74.3% 6.2% 0.8% 5529

Ipiales 6.1% 14.0% 71.8% 7.2% 0.9% 1480

Itagüí 7.2% 16.7% 66.4% 8.3% 1.4% 2031

Jamundí 9.6% 15.8% 65.0% 7.6% 2.1% 1116

La Guajira 10.5% 17.5% 60.4% 9.7% 1.9% 3927

Lorica 8.8% 17.2% 60.4% 12.4% 1.3% 1541

Magangué 11.6% 18.8% 54.5% 13.2% 1.9% 1660

Magdalena 10.0% 16.7% 59.8% 11.0% 2.6% 9135

Maicao 10.6% 17.1% 59.6% 10.7% 2.1% 2161

Malambo 7.5% 17.5% 61.7% 11.3% 1.9% 1287

Manizales 6.3% 10.9% 75.6% 6.3% 1.0% 3133

Medellín 8.8% 15.9% 65.9% 7.9% 1.6% 20627

Meta 8.6% 15.3% 65.5% 8.9% 1.7% 6020

Montería 9.2% 17.6% 60.1% 11.3% 1.8% 5511

Mosquera 5.2% 10.2% 76.1% 6.6% 1.9% 1281





Nariño 6.0% 12.3% 72.5% 7.6% 1.6% 9241

Neiva 8.2% 14.9% 68.2% 7.5% 1.3% 3674


Palmira 6.4% 11.5% 74.3% 6.9% 0.9% 2771

Pasto 5.5% 12.1% 75.5% 5.8% 1.1% 4040

Pereira 6.6% 11.2% 74.6% 6.1% 1.5% 4350

Piedecuesta 5.6% 13.8% 72.2% 6.9% 1.4% 1488

Pitalito 6.1% 14.2% 72.1% 6.9% 0.7% 1585

Popayán 5.8% 11.5% 75.3% 6.3% 1.2% 3099

Putumayo 7.9% 14.8% 66.8% 8.3% 2.2% 4157

Quibdó 10.4% 17.6% 56.2% 13.0% 2.9% 1327

Quindío 8.4% 13.6% 69.8% 6.4% 1.8% 2454

Riohacha 10.9% 17.0% 59.7% 10.0% 2.4% 2581

Rionegro 5.8% 10.4% 76.9% 6.0% 1.0% 1193

Risaralda 7.5% 11.5% 72.3% 7.2% 1.5% 2799

Sabaneta 5.6% 10.1% 77.1% 6.0% 1.2% 516

Sahagún 9.1% 15.1% 64.0% 10.0% 2.0% 1215

San Andrés 10.4% 20.3% 60.4% 7.7% 1.3% 548

Santa Marta 9.5% 14.2% 65.1% 9.2% 1.9% 5836

Santander 6.8% 10.9% 73.8% 7.6% 1.0% 8649

Sincelejo 9.1% 16.0% 63.3% 10.6% 1.1% 3222

Soacha 6.2% 14.5% 71.5% 6.6% 1.3% 5626

Sogamoso 6.3% 13.4% 74.4% 5.4% 0.6% 1511

Soledad 7.3% 16.1% 65.1% 9.9% 1.6% 5489

Sucre 10.4% 18.3% 57.5% 12.3% 1.5% 7745

Tolima 7.7% 13.7% 68.8% 8.2% 1.6% 9697

Tuluá 7.6% 12.0% 72.2% 7.0% 1.2% 2140

Tumaco 12.0% 21.5% 49.8% 13.7% 2.9% 2367

Tunja 6.8% 9.7% 77.0% 5.9% 0.6% 1869

Turbo 12.4% 19.5% 53.2% 12.6% 2.3% 2128

Uribia 12.5% 17.3% 57.1% 10.2% 3.0% 1099

Valle del Cauca 7.3% 13.5% 70.9% 7.2% 1.1% 8455

Valledupar 8.6% 14.3% 66.4% 9.5% 1.2% 5282

Vichada 10.5% 12.7% 64.1% 10.6% 2.1% 771

Villavicencio 7.8% 14.5% 68.0% 8.0% 1.8% 5771

Yopal 8.4% 12.2% 70.5% 7.7% 1.3% 1996

Yumbo 8.0% 12.4% 72.1% 6.6% 0.8% 1256

Zipaquirá 5.8% 11.6% 75.9% 6.2% 0.5% 1282

Colombia 7.8% 14.0% 68.3% 8.3% 1.6% 496905



Grado 5º


Componente Cts




• Pregunta 19.

• Estructura


Amazonas 24.5% 23.6% 29.1% 18.3% 4.5% 974

Antioquia 21.5% 22.5% 37.2% 16.7% 2.1% 29320

Apartadó 24.1% 24.1% 31.4% 17.4% 3.0% 1767

Arauca 18.6% 22.9% 38.7% 18.6% 1.2% 2669

Armenia 18.4% 23.8% 43.2% 12.5% 2.1% 2579

Atlántico 21.7% 23.3% 33.7% 17.5% 3.9% 5983


Barranquilla 22.7% 23.4% 37.5% 14.5% 1.9% 12394

Bello 18.3% 23.7% 42.6% 13.4% 1.9% 3830

Bogotá, D.C. 16.3% 21.8% 49.0% 11.0% 2.0% 66797

Bolívar 23.7% 25.5% 28.8% 18.8% 3.3% 11151

Boyacá 18.8% 24.0% 40.0% 15.9% 1.3% 9254

Bucaramanga 16.9% 20.9% 48.6% 11.6% 2.0% 5292

Buenaventura 22.7% 23.5% 33.9% 16.6% 3.3% 4160

Buga 18.5% 25.9% 41.1% 13.1% 1.4% 1232

Caldas 19.2% 23.1% 39.8% 16.5% 1.4% 5744


En una tienda se les pidió a los clientes que llevaran sus compras en bolsas de tela reutilizables, en lugar de usar bolsas de plástico o de papel. ¿Qué ventaja traería para el ambiente si todas las tiendas y su-permercados hicieran lo mismo?

A. Se conservarían mejor los alimentos en las bolsas de tela.B. La tela se demoraría más tiempo en biodegradarse que el papel o que el plástico.C. Se reduciría la tala de árboles para fabricar papel y la contaminación por plástico.D. Se crearían muchos empleos en la industria de la tela.





Cali 19.2% 22.1% 44.3% 12.6% 1.9% 19610

Caquetá 21.3% 24.1% 33.9% 18.9% 1.8% 3244

Cartagena 21.7% 23.1% 38.3% 13.9% 2.9% 11445

Cartago 21.6% 22.2% 39.1% 15.5% 1.6% 1275

Casanare 19.8% 23.8% 38.3% 16.3% 1.9% 3063

Cauca 19.9% 20.6% 38.4% 18.5% 2.6% 12552

Cesar 22.7% 23.1% 34.0% 18.8% 1.4% 8453

Chocó 23.3% 23.5% 30.1% 19.9% 3.2% 3820

Chía 12.9% 21.7% 55.7% 8.2% 1.5% 1455

Ciénaga 23.1% 20.0% 34.8% 18.5% 3.6% 1510

Cundinamarca 16.7% 22.4% 46.0% 13.7% 1.2% 16383

Córdoba 22.9% 24.6% 30.5% 19.8% 2.3% 13345

Cúcuta 20.5% 24.2% 40.2% 13.6% 1.5% 7402

Dosquebradas 20.1% 22.5% 42.5% 12.6% 2.3% 1853

Duitama 14.0% 19.7% 54.9% 10.5% 1.0% 1405

Envigado 12.5% 20.1% 58.2% 8.0% 1.2% 1411

Facatativá 16.0% 23.9% 46.8% 12.7% 0.6% 1404

Florencia 21.3% 20.9% 38.5% 17.4% 1.9% 2079

Floridablanca 16.0% 21.6% 50.2% 10.6% 1.7% 2598

Fusagasugá 15.7% 22.3% 47.3% 12.0% 2.7% 1236

Girardot 21.8% 22.1% 38.5% 13.1% 4.6% 901

Girón 20.3% 25.0% 40.4% 12.9% 1.5% 1515

Guainía 24.6% 22.7% 31.1% 18.9% 2.7% 512

Guaviare 21.2% 22.8% 35.5% 18.6% 1.8% 920

Huila 20.6% 22.3% 37.8% 17.8% 1.4% 8188

Ibagué 17.2% 22.4% 45.8% 13.4% 1.2% 5529

Ipiales 20.2% 21.1% 45.2% 12.0% 1.4% 1480

Itagüí 19.4% 23.6% 42.9% 12.3% 1.8% 2031

Jamundí 20.3% 23.9% 38.0% 15.3% 2.4% 1116

La Guajira 22.1% 23.2% 33.7% 18.4% 2.6% 3927

Lorica 23.9% 19.7% 35.9% 18.8% 1.7% 1541

Magangué 22.5% 24.5% 31.3% 18.8% 2.9% 1660

Magdalena 22.3% 24.6% 30.7% 19.2% 3.1% 9135

Maicao 23.7% 27.1% 29.9% 17.1% 2.2% 2161

Malambo 24.0% 19.3% 36.9% 17.3% 2.4% 1287

Manizales 17.1% 22.4% 47.1% 12.2% 1.2% 3133

Medellín 19.5% 23.9% 41.4% 13.1% 2.1% 20627

Meta 21.1% 22.9% 37.3% 17.0% 1.7% 6020

Montería 22.0% 24.8% 34.1% 16.7% 2.4% 5511

Mosquera 16.2% 20.2% 50.3% 11.2% 2.0% 1281



Grado 5º


Nariño 18.9% 19.6% 42.9% 16.6% 2.0% 9241

Neiva 20.2% 23.6% 40.3% 14.2% 1.7% 3674


Palmira 18.5% 21.0% 47.4% 11.8% 1.3% 2771

Pasto 16.5% 21.6% 48.8% 11.9% 1.3% 4040

Pereira 18.8% 22.3% 43.9% 13.1% 2.0% 4350

Piedecuesta 16.4% 20.8% 49.7% 11.9% 1.3% 1488

Pitalito 20.1% 24.7% 38.5% 15.8% 0.9% 1585

Popayán 17.9% 20.9% 48.0% 11.7% 1.5% 3099

Putumayo 20.1% 22.7% 37.6% 17.1% 2.5% 4157

Quibdó 20.3% 24.3% 33.4% 18.6% 3.5% 1327

Quindío 19.1% 23.8% 39.4% 15.4% 2.3% 2454

Riohacha 23.2% 24.3% 33.3% 16.4% 2.8% 2581

Rionegro 16.0% 23.1% 47.1% 12.5% 1.3% 1193

Risaralda 19.7% 21.1% 40.4% 17.0% 1.8% 2799

Sabaneta 17.8% 21.9% 48.4% 10.5% 1.4% 516

Sahagún 21.6% 22.7% 33.5% 20.2% 1.9% 1215

San Andrés 19.5% 25.9% 37.6% 14.6% 2.4% 548

Santa Marta 20.1% 24.1% 38.7% 15.1% 2.0% 5836

Santander 17.2% 21.6% 44.3% 15.7% 1.1% 8649

Sincelejo 19.9% 24.4% 38.9% 15.4% 1.4% 3222

Soacha 19.5% 23.3% 44.1% 11.6% 1.5% 5626

Sogamoso 15.9% 21.8% 51.2% 10.6% 0.5% 1511

Soledad 21.3% 23.3% 38.1% 15.1% 2.2% 5489

Sucre 23.4% 25.2% 30.3% 19.3% 1.8% 7745

Tolima 20.5% 22.5% 37.4% 17.8% 1.9% 9697

Tuluá 18.8% 22.7% 44.0% 13.0% 1.5% 2140

Tumaco 23.7% 22.2% 30.7% 19.7% 3.6% 2367

Tunja 13.6% 23.6% 51.6% 10.2% 0.9% 1869

Turbo 24.2% 25.2% 27.4% 20.5% 2.6% 2128

Uribia 24.7% 28.2% 24.7% 19.4% 3.0% 1099

Valle del Cauca 19.1% 23.0% 40.1% 16.1% 1.7% 8455

Valledupar 21.2% 22.7% 38.5% 16.0% 1.5% 5282

Vichada 21.4% 24.4% 29.6% 21.3% 3.4% 771

Villavicencio 18.6% 22.0% 43.5% 13.8% 2.0% 5771

Yopal 18.6% 23.1% 42.8% 13.8% 1.7% 1996

Yumbo 20.2% 23.9% 39.5% 15.1% 1.3% 1256

Zipaquirá 16.4% 21.3% 50.2% 11.2% 0.9% 1282

Colombia 19.7% 22.8% 40.6% 15.0% 2.0% 496905





Componente Cts

Afirmación Comprender el funcionamiento de diferentes objetos a partir de sus usos y propiedades.



• Pregunta 20.

• Estructura


Amazonas 15.7% 15.4% 41.7% 23.3% 3.9% 974

Antioquia 15.5% 14.2% 48.7% 19.3% 2.2% 29320

Apartadó 16.1% 14.2% 49.3% 17.9% 2.5% 1767

Arauca 14.3% 15.2% 50.7% 18.3% 1.5% 2669

Armenia 15.6% 13.7% 51.6% 17.3% 1.7% 2579

Atlántico 16.6% 15.9% 44.1% 19.9% 3.5% 5983


Barranquilla 15.6% 13.9% 51.5% 17.0% 2.1% 12394

Bello 15.1% 13.1% 54.7% 15.6% 1.5% 3830

Bogotá, D.C. 13.2% 11.6% 58.5% 14.7% 2.0% 66797

Bolívar 18.2% 18.3% 39.0% 21.1% 3.4% 11151

Boyacá 14.7% 14.1% 51.4% 18.5% 1.3% 9254

Bucaramanga 13.9% 11.2% 57.7% 15.1% 2.2% 5292

Buenaventura 17.0% 15.6% 45.7% 18.4% 3.3% 4160



En los hospitales y laboratorios es obligatorio que médicos y enfermeras utilicen guantes de caucho todo el tiempo y luego de su uso se boten y se destruyan. Es necesario que estos guantes sean de caucho y no de otro material, porque

A. el caucho evita que las personas se hieran con jeringas o bisturís.B. en caso de incendio el caucho resiste altas temperaturas.C. el caucho evita que las sustancias contaminadas toquen la piel de las personas.D. el caucho permite sostener mejor los instrumentos médicos sin que resbalen.


Grado 5º


Buga 16.2% 10.4% 55.8% 16.1% 1.5% 1232

Caldas 15.4% 13.2% 51.0% 19.1% 1.4% 5744

Cali 13.8% 12.2% 56.7% 15.3% 2.0% 19610

Caquetá 17.0% 16.2% 45.5% 19.5% 1.8% 3244

Cartagena 16.2% 14.3% 50.0% 16.7% 2.8% 11445

Cartago 15.4% 12.7% 53.2% 16.9% 1.9% 1275

Casanare 15.5% 15.8% 49.5% 16.9% 2.2% 3063

Cauca 15.3% 13.7% 49.2% 19.0% 2.8% 12552

Cesar 15.5% 16.4% 46.1% 20.6% 1.4% 8453

Chocó 15.7% 17.3% 41.5% 22.4% 3.1% 3820

Chía 11.4% 11.9% 62.6% 12.6% 1.5% 1455

Ciénaga 15.8% 14.9% 45.9% 20.3% 3.1% 1510

Cundinamarca 13.1% 12.4% 55.7% 17.4% 1.4% 16383

Córdoba 17.0% 17.5% 42.0% 21.2% 2.3% 13345

Cúcuta 16.2% 15.1% 50.6% 16.8% 1.4% 7402

Dosquebradas 14.6% 11.9% 54.2% 17.4% 1.9% 1853

Duitama 12.7% 11.5% 61.0% 14.0% 0.8% 1405

Envigado 11.6% 12.3% 61.4% 13.7% 1.1% 1411

Facatativá 13.6% 12.7% 57.2% 16.1% 0.4% 1404

Florencia 15.2% 16.1% 48.8% 18.1% 1.9% 2079

Floridablanca 13.7% 11.4% 57.9% 15.4% 1.6% 2598

Fusagasugá 14.4% 10.1% 58.6% 14.5% 2.4% 1236

Girardot 17.5% 13.4% 49.2% 15.9% 4.0% 901

Girón 13.3% 14.7% 54.4% 16.2% 1.3% 1515

Guainía 14.6% 13.7% 45.5% 22.9% 3.3% 512

Guaviare 13.5% 16.5% 47.6% 19.9% 2.5% 920

Huila 14.8% 13.8% 52.3% 18.1% 1.1% 8188

Ibagué 13.5% 11.8% 58.0% 15.5% 1.2% 5529

Ipiales 15.0% 12.9% 55.3% 15.7% 1.1% 1480

Itagüí 14.7% 15.7% 50.5% 17.6% 1.4% 2031

Jamundí 16.8% 15.9% 46.5% 18.8% 2.0% 1116

La Guajira 16.0% 16.8% 45.5% 19.4% 2.4% 3927

Lorica 17.4% 18.0% 43.0% 19.9% 1.8% 1541

Magangué 16.1% 18.7% 41.4% 21.6% 2.2% 1660

Magdalena 17.3% 16.3% 42.1% 21.4% 2.9% 9135

Maicao 18.1% 16.0% 43.0% 19.7% 3.2% 2161

Malambo 16.9% 13.3% 50.6% 16.7% 2.6% 1287

Manizales 13.9% 10.9% 57.6% 16.5% 1.1% 3133

Medellín 16.1% 15.5% 48.9% 17.4% 2.1% 20627

Meta 16.4% 16.0% 47.2% 18.2% 2.2% 6020

Montería 17.0% 17.1% 45.2% 18.5% 2.1% 5511





Mosquera 13.1% 12.1% 57.9% 14.9% 2.0% 1281

Nariño 13.8% 12.1% 54.2% 17.8% 2.0% 9241

Neiva 16.1% 14.6% 50.7% 16.4% 2.2% 3674


Palmira 13.5% 12.9% 57.3% 15.2% 1.1% 2771

Pasto 14.6% 11.6% 57.9% 14.6% 1.3% 4040

Pereira 15.3% 13.5% 53.0% 16.5% 1.7% 4350

Piedecuesta 13.0% 13.4% 57.7% 14.6% 1.4% 1488

Pitalito 14.8% 14.9% 50.4% 18.7% 1.2% 1585

Popayán 12.6% 12.1% 58.9% 15.2% 1.3% 3099

Putumayo 15.2% 14.6% 48.2% 19.4% 2.7% 4157

Quibdó 16.5% 17.9% 44.3% 18.2% 3.1% 1327

Quindío 15.9% 15.9% 49.1% 17.5% 1.5% 2454

Riohacha 17.6% 16.8% 43.7% 19.6% 2.4% 2581

Rionegro 13.4% 12.1% 56.5% 16.4% 1.6% 1193

Risaralda 14.9% 12.8% 51.1% 19.2% 2.0% 2799

Sabaneta 12.0% 11.0% 58.7% 16.7% 1.6% 516

Sahagún 15.6% 18.0% 43.6% 20.4% 2.4% 1215

San Andrés 18.4% 20.1% 44.3% 16.2% 0.9% 548

Santa Marta 16.3% 14.2% 49.8% 17.5% 2.3% 5836

Santander 14.3% 13.1% 53.5% 18.0% 1.2% 8649

Sincelejo 17.8% 15.4% 49.5% 15.7% 1.6% 3222

Soacha 14.7% 13.4% 55.8% 14.8% 1.4% 5626

Sogamoso 11.8% 12.2% 61.5% 13.4% 1.0% 1511

Soledad 18.1% 13.1% 50.1% 16.5% 2.3% 5489

Sucre 17.8% 16.9% 42.2% 21.3% 1.8% 7745

Tolima 14.8% 14.3% 50.9% 18.1% 2.0% 9697

Tuluá 14.5% 12.4% 55.7% 15.8% 1.6% 2140

Tumaco 19.1% 18.1% 38.7% 20.4% 3.7% 2367

Tunja 13.2% 11.8% 58.3% 15.5% 1.2% 1869

Turbo 17.8% 18.3% 39.0% 21.6% 3.3% 2128

Uribia 18.7% 17.5% 37.8% 22.6% 3.5% 1099

Valle del Cauca 14.6% 13.1% 53.0% 17.8% 1.5% 8455

Valledupar 15.2% 13.7% 51.5% 17.9% 1.6% 5282

Vichada 18.7% 14.7% 41.6% 21.9% 3.1% 771

Villavicencio 14.9% 13.3% 53.7% 16.0% 2.1% 5771

Yopal 15.6% 14.2% 52.4% 15.7% 2.1% 1996

Yumbo 16.8% 12.4% 52.1% 17.1% 1.6% 1256

Zipaquirá 13.2% 11.3% 59.4% 14.7% 1.3% 1282

Colombia 15.1% 14.0% 51.4% 17.5% 2.0% 496905



Grado 5º

• Pregunta 21.

La siguiente tabla muestra riesgos y beneficios de consumir algunos alimentos.

¿Cuál es la estrategia más adecuada para evitar problemas de salud en el futuro?

A. Comer grasas durante un tiempo, durante otro tiempo harinas y dulces, y luego alimentos salados.

B. Comer muchos alimentos que contengan harinas, grasas, dulce y sal.

C. Combinar cada día pequeñas porciones de cada uno de estos alimentos.

D. Utilizar medicamentos para tratar las enfermedades que produce el consumo de estos alimentos.

Harinas y dulces

Grasas

Sal

Beneficios para la saludAlimentosContienen una alta cantidad de energía.

Riesgos para la salud

Caries y sobrepeso

Enfermedades del corazón

Enfermedades del riñón y delos huesos

Ayudan a absorber algunas vitaminas.

Ayuda a equilibrar líquidos en el cuerpoy a prevenir la deshidratación.


Componente Cts




• Estructura




Amazonas 13.7% 21.7% 35.8% 25.1% 3.8% 974

Antioquia 13.9% 16.2% 40.6% 27.2% 2.1% 29320

Apartadó 15.2% 18.3% 33.7% 30.2% 2.7% 1767

Arauca 15.1% 17.0% 40.1% 26.6% 1.3% 2669

Armenia 15.9% 17.5% 41.5% 23.2% 1.9% 2579

Atlántico 15.0% 18.0% 35.0% 28.1% 4.0% 5983


Barranquilla 15.2% 16.5% 38.2% 28.0% 2.1% 12394

Bello 15.9% 15.1% 41.6% 25.7% 1.7% 3830

Bogotá, D.C. 13.5% 14.1% 49.2% 21.3% 1.9% 66797

Bolívar 16.3% 20.0% 32.1% 28.6% 3.1% 11151

Boyacá 12.6% 16.5% 45.8% 23.9% 1.2% 9254

Bucaramanga 13.8% 13.5% 47.0% 23.9% 1.8% 5292

Buenaventura 15.3% 17.7% 34.5% 29.4% 3.0% 4160

Buga 14.3% 14.9% 42.2% 26.4% 2.3% 1232

Caldas 12.7% 16.0% 43.3% 26.9% 1.1% 5744

Cali 14.7% 14.5% 43.2% 25.7% 2.0% 19610

Caquetá 13.8% 18.7% 38.9% 26.8% 1.8% 3244

Cartagena 16.0% 16.9% 37.8% 26.5% 2.8% 11445

Cartago 15.4% 15.8% 38.2% 29.3% 1.3% 1275

Casanare 13.2% 18.0% 40.3% 26.8% 1.8% 3063

Cauca 12.3% 15.5% 42.8% 26.7% 2.7% 12552

Cesar 13.8% 16.8% 39.7% 28.3% 1.3% 8453

Chocó 14.7% 19.6% 34.8% 27.8% 3.1% 3820

Chía 12.9% 14.1% 51.9% 20.0% 1.2% 1455

Ciénaga 13.9% 17.7% 38.4% 27.0% 3.0% 1510

Cundinamarca 12.5% 14.9% 48.4% 22.9% 1.3% 16383

Córdoba 15.0% 19.2% 34.6% 29.0% 2.2% 13345

Cúcuta 15.6% 16.4% 38.8% 27.8% 1.4% 7402

Dosquebradas 14.2% 14.8% 41.4% 27.8% 1.7% 1853

Duitama 11.2% 12.7% 53.3% 22.1% 0.8% 1405

Envigado 13.4% 10.8% 56.7% 17.9% 1.1% 1411

Facatativá 13.4% 14.0% 50.0% 22.1% 0.6% 1404

Florencia 15.2% 18.9% 37.4% 26.9% 1.6% 2079

Floridablanca 14.0% 14.7% 47.5% 22.4% 1.4% 2598

Fusagasugá 12.3% 15.7% 45.8% 24.0% 2.2% 1236

Girardot 15.2% 16.9% 42.6% 21.3% 4.0% 901




Grado 5º


Girón 13.9% 18.2% 41.6% 25.4% 1.0% 1515

Guainía 12.7% 19.3% 37.3% 27.0% 3.7% 512

Guaviare 13.2% 20.8% 32.9% 31.3% 1.8% 920

Huila 12.6% 16.8% 42.8% 26.8% 1.0% 8188

Ibagué 14.0% 16.1% 44.9% 23.8% 1.2% 5529

Ipiales 12.8% 15.1% 45.0% 25.5% 1.6% 1480

Itagüí 16.0% 18.0% 42.0% 22.3% 1.7% 2031

Jamundí 14.2% 17.1% 40.3% 26.0% 2.4% 1116

La Guajira 14.3% 18.0% 38.0% 27.0% 2.6% 3927

Lorica 13.8% 18.2% 38.2% 28.2% 1.6% 1541

Magangué 17.2% 19.1% 31.9% 29.5% 2.3% 1660

Magdalena 14.7% 18.1% 36.6% 27.8% 2.8% 9135

Maicao 16.8% 19.5% 35.1% 26.1% 2.5% 2161

Malambo 14.0% 17.9% 39.3% 26.3% 2.4% 1287

Manizales 12.7% 14.3% 44.7% 27.4% 0.9% 3133

Medellín 16.1% 17.1% 41.9% 23.1% 1.9% 20627

Meta 14.4% 18.1% 38.9% 26.7% 2.0% 6020

Montería 15.9% 18.3% 35.5% 28.6% 1.8% 5511

Mosquera 12.4% 12.8% 50.7% 22.2% 1.8% 1281

Nariño 10.9% 13.4% 46.3% 27.2% 2.2% 9241

Neiva 15.2% 16.2% 41.1% 25.4% 2.1% 3674


Palmira 16.2% 14.0% 42.7% 25.9% 1.3% 2771

Pasto 13.6% 13.3% 45.9% 25.9% 1.3% 4040

Pereira 13.6% 14.0% 43.8% 26.8% 1.9% 4350

Piedecuesta 13.8% 15.5% 45.7% 23.9% 1.2% 1488

Pitalito 13.6% 17.1% 40.4% 28.1% 0.9% 1585

Popayán 11.9% 13.9% 44.7% 28.0% 1.6% 3099

Putumayo 13.1% 17.1% 38.8% 28.3% 2.7% 4157

Quibdó 16.7% 17.8% 34.9% 27.5% 3.1% 1327

Quindío 15.2% 17.0% 39.6% 26.5% 1.8% 2454

Riohacha 15.7% 19.4% 35.5% 27.0% 2.5% 2581

Rionegro 14.4% 13.7% 45.8% 24.3% 1.8% 1193

Risaralda 11.8% 15.7% 42.3% 27.9% 2.3% 2799

Sabaneta 12.0% 14.0% 50.6% 22.1% 1.4% 516

Sahagún 13.8% 16.9% 36.0% 31.2% 2.1% 1215

San Andrés 18.1% 19.9% 34.1% 26.5% 1.5% 548

Santa Marta 15.6% 16.6% 38.3% 27.3% 2.2% 5836

Santander 11.3% 14.9% 48.5% 24.1% 1.1% 8649

Sincelejo 15.6% 17.8% 36.5% 28.7% 1.4% 3222





Soacha 14.6% 15.6% 43.3% 25.2% 1.3% 5626

Sogamoso 14.0% 16.6% 46.2% 22.7% 0.5% 1511

Soledad 14.9% 15.8% 41.0% 26.0% 2.3% 5489

Sucre 15.6% 19.6% 33.9% 29.0% 1.8% 7745

Tolima 13.0% 17.6% 41.6% 25.9% 1.8% 9697

Tuluá 16.1% 15.1% 41.8% 25.3% 1.6% 2140

Tumaco 15.0% 21.0% 32.1% 28.4% 3.5% 2367

Tunja 12.9% 16.3% 49.4% 20.1% 1.3% 1869

Turbo 16.1% 21.1% 30.3% 29.5% 3.1% 2128

Uribia 16.9% 24.9% 29.3% 25.3% 3.5% 1099

Valle del Cauca 13.9% 16.0% 40.8% 27.8% 1.5% 8455

Valledupar 14.7% 14.7% 40.3% 28.8% 1.6% 5282

Vichada 13.0% 22.3% 35.4% 25.9% 3.4% 771

Villavicencio 16.3% 15.8% 42.8% 22.9% 2.2% 5771

Yopal 13.8% 15.6% 42.6% 26.0% 2.0% 1996

Yumbo 17.6% 15.6% 40.4% 25.0% 1.4% 1256

Zipaquirá 13.2% 14.7% 49.0% 21.9% 1.2% 1282

Colombia 14.2% 16.2% 42.1% 25.6% 2.0% 496905



Grado 5º

• Pregunta 22.

Competencia Explicación de fenómenosComponente Cts

Afirmación Comprender la importancia del desarrollo humano y su efecto sobre el entorno.

Nivel de desempeño SatisfactorioRespuesta Correcta A

• Estructura

El siguiente dibujo presenta un ecosistema de bosque en tres etapas diferentes.

De acuerdo con lo anterior, ¿qué actividad humana afectó al ecosistema?

A. La tala de árboles.B. La agricultura.C. Las inundaciones.D. El uso de fertilizantes.

1 2 3




Amazonas 44.1% 20.3% 14.2% 17.7% 3.7% 974

Antioquia 55.3% 13.1% 13.1% 16.6% 1.9% 29320

Apartadó 47.2% 13.8% 15.9% 20.6% 2.5% 1767

Arauca 60.8% 12.7% 12.1% 13.1% 1.3% 2669

Armenia 61.5% 11.6% 11.1% 14.2% 1.6% 2579

Atlántico 46.8% 15.3% 17.3% 17.2% 3.4% 5983


Barranquilla 55.9% 12.9% 14.2% 15.2% 1.8% 12394

Bello 61.3% 10.6% 11.6% 15.0% 1.5% 3830

Bogotá, D.C. 66.8% 9.8% 9.4% 12.3% 1.8% 66797

Bolívar 41.6% 18.4% 18.3% 19.2% 2.6% 11151

Boyacá 66.0% 10.8% 9.4% 12.7% 1.2% 9254

Bucaramanga 69.1% 9.2% 8.8% 11.4% 1.5% 5292

Buenaventura 45.1% 15.6% 18.3% 18.1% 2.9% 4160

Buga 64.8% 11.4% 9.5% 12.9% 1.4% 1232

Caldas 61.6% 11.8% 11.2% 14.4% 1.1% 5744

Cali 61.9% 10.6% 11.5% 14.2% 1.7% 19610

Caquetá 55.5% 15.0% 12.9% 15.4% 1.1% 3244

Cartagena 53.8% 13.1% 14.1% 16.6% 2.5% 11445

Cartago 63.1% 10.3% 10.3% 15.1% 1.3% 1275

Casanare 61.6% 12.9% 11.1% 12.5% 1.9% 3063

Cauca 56.6% 14.8% 11.0% 15.1% 2.5% 12552

Cesar 52.2% 15.8% 13.3% 17.8% 0.9% 8453

Chocó 43.5% 17.5% 19.9% 16.4% 2.7% 3820

Chía 76.6% 6.5% 7.2% 8.7% 1.0% 1455

Ciénaga 44.8% 15.5% 18.0% 18.6% 3.1% 1510

Cundinamarca 68.0% 9.8% 9.0% 12.0% 1.2% 16383

Córdoba 46.3% 17.7% 15.7% 18.5% 1.7% 13345

Cúcuta 61.2% 12.0% 11.7% 13.8% 1.3% 7402

Dosquebradas 63.7% 11.4% 10.1% 13.1% 1.8% 1853

Duitama 75.8% 8.0% 6.0% 9.5% 0.6% 1405

Envigado 73.4% 7.6% 7.6% 10.3% 1.1% 1411

Facatativá 70.4% 8.8% 8.2% 12.2% 0.5% 1404

Florencia 59.9% 12.5% 13.8% 12.3% 1.6% 2079

Floridablanca 70.8% 8.4% 8.4% 11.0% 1.4% 2598

Fusagasugá 64.4% 10.0% 11.4% 12.4% 1.9% 1236

Girardot 54.9% 15.1% 11.7% 14.4% 3.9% 901




Grado 5º


Girón 64.8% 11.0% 9.8% 13.3% 1.1% 1515

Guainía 53.5% 16.0% 16.2% 11.5% 2.7% 512

Guaviare 59.2% 12.9% 13.3% 12.8% 1.7% 920

Huila 65.4% 10.6% 9.6% 13.4% 1.0% 8188

Ibagué 66.9% 10.7% 9.3% 12.3% 0.8% 5529

Ipiales 68.0% 10.6% 8.6% 11.4% 1.4% 1480

Itagüí 61.6% 11.3% 10.9% 14.6% 1.7% 2031

Jamundí 58.9% 12.5% 11.1% 15.9% 1.7% 1116

La Guajira 49.9% 16.3% 15.2% 16.6% 2.1% 3927

Lorica 51.2% 15.3% 15.1% 17.4% 1.0% 1541

Magangué 41.8% 18.4% 17.7% 20.2% 1.9% 1660

Magdalena 44.4% 17.3% 17.9% 17.9% 2.5% 9135

Maicao 47.0% 18.0% 15.0% 18.1% 1.9% 2161

Malambo 49.8% 14.3% 17.9% 16.2% 1.9% 1287

Manizales 67.2% 8.8% 9.3% 13.8% 0.9% 3133

Medellín 56.8% 12.2% 13.2% 16.1% 1.7% 20627

Meta 57.2% 14.6% 11.8% 14.8% 1.7% 6020

Montería 51.0% 15.1% 14.4% 17.9% 1.6% 5511

Mosquera 72.5% 7.3% 6.5% 12.0% 1.6% 1281

Nariño 63.9% 11.9% 10.5% 11.7% 1.9% 9241

Neiva 61.4% 11.9% 10.3% 14.8% 1.6% 3674


Palmira 65.9% 9.1% 10.9% 13.2% 1.0% 2771

Pasto 70.8% 9.7% 7.9% 10.5% 1.1% 4040

Pereira 62.0% 11.7% 10.9% 13.8% 1.7% 4350

Piedecuesta 69.4% 9.3% 8.5% 11.4% 1.4% 1488

Pitalito 62.8% 13.2% 9.5% 13.9% 0.4% 1585

Popayán 68.2% 9.8% 9.1% 11.8% 1.2% 3099

Putumayo 57.4% 13.3% 12.9% 14.2% 2.2% 4157

Quibdó 44.7% 16.2% 17.3% 19.0% 2.9% 1327

Quindío 59.4% 12.3% 10.7% 16.1% 1.5% 2454

Riohacha 49.8% 16.9% 14.3% 16.8% 2.2% 2581

Rionegro 68.7% 9.5% 8.9% 11.5% 1.4% 1193

Risaralda 59.5% 12.3% 10.3% 16.1% 1.7% 2799

Sabaneta 69.6% 9.9% 9.9% 9.3% 1.4% 516

Sahagún 53.1% 14.1% 14.2% 16.9% 1.7% 1215

San Andrés 55.5% 14.6% 13.0% 15.5% 1.5% 548

Santa Marta 56.8% 12.4% 13.0% 15.6% 2.1% 5836

Santander 68.2% 10.4% 9.3% 11.1% 1.1% 8649

Sincelejo 57.5% 13.3% 11.5% 16.5% 1.2% 3222





Soacha 62.5% 10.9% 10.8% 14.4% 1.3% 5626

Sogamoso 74.4% 7.3% 6.1% 11.6% 0.6% 1511

Soledad 53.9% 13.0% 15.4% 15.6% 2.1% 5489

Sucre 46.6% 17.0% 16.3% 18.7% 1.5% 7745

Tolima 58.8% 13.2% 11.6% 14.8% 1.5% 9697

Tuluá 63.0% 10.2% 10.2% 15.2% 1.4% 2140

Tumaco 37.5% 19.8% 18.3% 21.3% 3.2% 2367

Tunja 71.7% 8.3% 8.7% 10.4% 0.9% 1869

Turbo 38.6% 17.9% 20.9% 20.1% 2.6% 2128

Uribia 40.3% 24.8% 13.1% 18.5% 3.3% 1099

Valle del Cauca 60.2% 11.2% 11.4% 15.7% 1.4% 8455

Valledupar 58.5% 13.2% 11.4% 15.6% 1.3% 5282

Vichada 47.0% 21.5% 13.0% 15.4% 3.1% 771

Villavicencio 60.9% 11.7% 11.3% 14.3% 1.7% 5771

Yopal 65.5% 10.8% 9.3% 12.8% 1.5% 1996

Yumbo 60.9% 11.3% 14.0% 12.7% 1.0% 1256

Zipaquirá 70.3% 9.6% 8.4% 10.7% 1.0% 1282

Colombia 59.1% 12.5% 12.0% 14.7% 1.7% 496905



Grado 5º

• Pregunta 23.

María realizó el siguiente experimento.

Con este experimento, María puede comprobar la siguiente hipótesis: Si coloca la piedra en el recipiente con agua,

A. la piedra cambiará sus propiedades físicas.

B. la piedra aumentará su tamaño.

C. el agua cambiará sus propiedades físicas.

D. aumentará el volumen dentro del recipiente.

Agua

Momento 1

22 mL

Piedra

Agua

Momento 2

28 mL

Piedra

Competencia Indagar





• Estructura




Amazonas 13.6% 16.7% 13.9% 53.8% 2.1% 974

Antioquia 10.7% 12.6% 11.7% 63.8% 1.1% 29322

Apartadó 11.9% 15.6% 12.3% 58.8% 1.4% 1767

Arauca 10.2% 13.2% 13.1% 62.5% 1.1% 2669

Armenia 10.0% 12.8% 9.8% 66.7% 0.6% 2580

Atlántico 12.7% 18.3% 11.8% 55.6% 1.6% 5983


Barranquilla 10.3% 15.9% 11.7% 61.5% 0.6% 12395

Bello 9.5% 11.2% 11.7% 67.0% 0.6% 3831

Bogotá, D.C. 6.9% 10.7% 12.5% 69.3% 0.5% 66800

Bolívar 16.0% 18.8% 12.9% 50.6% 1.7% 11151

Boyacá 7.4% 9.9% 10.1% 72.1% 0.5% 9253

Bucaramanga 6.7% 11.4% 12.1% 69.3% 0.5% 5292

Buenaventura 13.1% 19.2% 11.4% 54.7% 1.6% 4157

Buga 8.0% 9.8% 10.5% 71.3% 0.4% 1232

Caldas 9.3% 11.9% 10.9% 67.5% 0.5% 5745

Cali 8.5% 12.8% 11.2% 66.8% 0.6% 19608

Caquetá 11.3% 12.9% 13.1% 62.0% 0.7% 3243

Cartagena 12.6% 16.2% 12.7% 57.3% 1.1% 11444

Cartago 9.4% 11.5% 10.4% 68.3% 0.5% 1275

Casanare 8.6% 11.5% 11.6% 67.5% 0.8% 3063

Cauca 9.7% 14.2% 12.5% 62.1% 1.4% 12549

Cesar 11.4% 15.3% 12.0% 60.6% 0.6% 8455

Chocó 14.1% 17.9% 12.1% 53.9% 2.1% 3818

Chía 7.1% 8.9% 12.5% 71.0% 0.5% 1455

Ciénaga 14.3% 18.7% 13.2% 52.7% 1.0% 1510

Cundinamarca 6.6% 9.6% 11.2% 72.2% 0.5% 16385

Córdoba 14.2% 16.5% 12.6% 55.6% 1.2% 13345

Cúcuta 8.7% 14.3% 11.3% 65.1% 0.6% 7402

Dosquebradas 7.3% 11.3% 11.6% 69.2% 0.5% 1853

Duitama 5.0% 7.6% 10.2% 77.1% 0.1% 1405

Envigado 8.5% 8.9% 13.3% 69.2% 0.1% 1411

Facatativá 6.9% 8.2% 12.3% 72.1% 0.5% 1406

Florencia 8.7% 12.9% 11.6% 66.2% 0.6% 2079

Floridablanca 7.3% 11.5% 11.2% 69.7% 0.3% 2598

Fusagasugá 4.9% 10.7% 7.9% 75.9% 0.6% 1235

Girardot 11.0% 13.0% 12.2% 62.4% 1.4% 901




Grado 5º


Girón 9.4% 14.2% 11.8% 64.4% 0.3% 1515

Guainía 10.4% 14.6% 12.5% 60.5% 2.0% 512

Guaviare 10.8% 14.8% 11.3% 62.7% 0.4% 920

Huila 7.0% 10.6% 11.3% 70.7% 0.4% 8186

Ibagué 7.0% 10.1% 10.5% 72.0% 0.4% 5529

Ipiales 7.6% 9.6% 11.9% 70.7% 0.2% 1480

Itagüí 11.4% 10.3% 12.5% 65.1% 0.7% 2031

Jamundí 12.3% 12.0% 10.5% 64.3% 0.9% 1116

La Guajira 13.6% 17.2% 13.4% 54.4% 1.4% 3926

Lorica 13.3% 15.8% 11.7% 57.5% 1.7% 1541

Magangué 15.6% 20.2% 13.6% 49.5% 1.1% 1660

Magdalena 14.1% 18.2% 12.2% 53.9% 1.5% 9131

Maicao 15.1% 19.5% 13.6% 50.7% 1.2% 2161

Malambo 10.7% 18.4% 11.7% 58.4% 0.7% 1286

Manizales 6.3% 8.6% 11.6% 73.1% 0.4% 3134

Medellín 13.0% 12.6% 12.1% 61.4% 0.9% 20626

Meta 10.1% 11.9% 11.3% 65.8% 0.9% 6019

Montería 13.1% 14.3% 12.8% 59.1% 0.7% 5509

Mosquera 5.6% 9.8% 10.9% 73.2% 0.5% 1281

Nariño 7.4% 10.2% 11.1% 70.0% 1.3% 9244

Neiva 9.4% 10.6% 11.5% 68.2% 0.4% 3674


Palmira 7.6% 10.5% 10.3% 71.4% 0.2% 2770

Pasto 5.7% 9.0% 10.8% 74.0% 0.4% 4040

Pereira 7.9% 13.2% 11.9% 66.7% 0.3% 4349

Piedecuesta 7.9% 11.8% 13.3% 66.2% 0.8% 1487

Pitalito 8.8% 12.2% 11.4% 67.2% 0.4% 1588

Popayán 7.1% 9.8% 10.7% 72.0% 0.4% 3099

Putumayo 9.5% 10.7% 10.8% 67.7% 1.3% 4157

Quibdó 11.7% 20.1% 12.3% 54.4% 1.5% 1328

Quindío 9.8% 12.4% 10.9% 65.9% 0.9% 2454

Riohacha 14.4% 19.3% 12.6% 52.2% 1.6% 2580

Rionegro 7.0% 10.9% 10.3% 71.1% 0.7% 1193

Risaralda 8.3% 10.3% 11.5% 68.8% 1.1% 2797

Sabaneta 7.4% 11.4% 14.7% 66.5% 0.0% 516

Sahagún 10.6% 11.4% 14.4% 62.0% 1.6% 1215

San Andrés 13.9% 15.5% 11.5% 58.6% 0.5% 548

Santa Marta 11.4% 16.0% 12.1% 59.7% 0.8% 5835

Santander 7.2% 10.3% 11.4% 70.6% 0.4% 8650

Sincelejo 11.7% 13.6% 11.1% 62.8% 0.8% 3223





Soacha 9.2% 12.7% 13.2% 64.4% 0.5% 5626

Sogamoso 6.3% 7.7% 12.2% 73.6% 0.1% 1510

Soledad 10.5% 15.3% 11.9% 61.6% 0.7% 5490

Sucre 13.4% 16.0% 13.0% 56.7% 0.9% 7745

Tolima 9.7% 12.9% 10.5% 65.9% 0.9% 9703

Tuluá 8.2% 11.3% 10.8% 69.3% 0.4% 2140

Tumaco 17.2% 21.3% 14.5% 44.1% 2.8% 2367

Tunja 5.5% 7.2% 11.8% 75.3% 0.3% 1869

Turbo 17.5% 20.2% 13.3% 47.5% 1.6% 2128

Uribia 17.7% 20.3% 19.5% 40.0% 2.5% 1099

Valle del Cauca 8.9% 12.1% 10.2% 68.4% 0.5% 8458

Valledupar 9.5% 15.3% 11.0% 63.6% 0.5% 5280

Vichada 12.8% 15.2% 14.4% 55.1% 2.5% 771

Villavicencio 8.2% 11.9% 11.5% 67.7% 0.7% 5771

Yopal 8.7% 12.9% 9.7% 68.2% 0.5% 1996

Yumbo 7.5% 13.5% 11.0% 67.7% 0.4% 1256

Zipaquirá 6.5% 9.4% 13.3% 70.3% 0.6% 1282

Colombia 9.8% 13.0% 11.9% 64.5% 0.8% 496903



Grado 5º

• Pregunta 24.

Un estudiante presentó en clase la siguiente cartelera:

La profesora le dijo al estudiante que no estaba bien la cartelera. ¿Qué problema presenta esta cartelera?

A. La conclusión no tiene relación con el experimento.

B. El experimento escogido no es adecuado para cumplir con el objetivo.

C. Una investigación no debe tener objetivos.

D. El objetivo está mal planteado, pues el Sol no es una fuente de calor.

Objetivo: Averiguar si los objetos de color oscuro se calientan más que los de color claro.

Experimento: Tocar dos objetos del mismo material, uno claro y uno oscuro, cuando se colocan al Sol al mismo tiempo, y determinar si alguno está más caliente que el otro.

Conclusión: Los insectos buscan los colores claros.

Competencia Indagar





• Estructura




Amazonas 34.8% 26.2% 21.3% 15.4% 2.4% 974

Antioquia 50.4% 22.3% 14.7% 11.3% 1.3% 29322

Apartadó 45.4% 22.5% 16.5% 14.0% 1.6% 1767

Arauca 47.1% 22.4% 16.3% 12.9% 1.4% 2669

Armenia 57.9% 19.5% 13.4% 8.3% 0.9% 2580

Atlántico 42.6% 22.9% 18.7% 13.7% 2.1% 5983


Barranquilla 54.1% 20.4% 14.5% 10.2% 0.8% 12395

Bello 63.3% 18.7% 9.9% 7.1% 1.0% 3831

Bogotá, D.C. 65.1% 16.9% 10.0% 7.3% 0.6% 66800

Bolívar 36.6% 24.6% 20.0% 16.7% 2.1% 11151

Boyacá 53.3% 21.9% 14.8% 9.4% 0.6% 9253

Bucaramanga 62.5% 18.5% 11.1% 7.3% 0.6% 5292

Buenaventura 46.4% 22.1% 16.0% 13.9% 1.6% 4157

Buga 57.7% 19.4% 12.9% 9.2% 0.8% 1232

Caldas 52.5% 21.4% 14.5% 10.9% 0.6% 5745

Cali 59.4% 19.7% 11.5% 8.6% 0.8% 19608

Caquetá 40.2% 25.4% 17.4% 15.8% 1.3% 3243

Cartagena 53.2% 20.6% 13.8% 10.9% 1.5% 11444

Cartago 56.9% 20.7% 12.7% 9.3% 0.5% 1275

Casanare 48.7% 23.6% 15.5% 11.5% 0.8% 3063

Cauca 44.3% 21.9% 16.7% 15.4% 1.7% 12549

Cesar 42.4% 24.4% 18.2% 14.1% 1.0% 8455

Chocó 33.3% 25.3% 18.5% 20.5% 2.4% 3818

Chía 69.2% 15.6% 8.7% 6.0% 0.5% 1455

Ciénaga 42.4% 23.7% 18.3% 13.5% 2.1% 1510

Cundinamarca 59.6% 19.1% 12.6% 8.1% 0.6% 16385

Córdoba 37.9% 25.5% 19.4% 15.6% 1.6% 13345

Cúcuta 53.6% 22.0% 13.8% 9.7% 0.9% 7402

Dosquebradas 59.1% 19.6% 12.4% 8.1% 0.7% 1853

Duitama 66.6% 17.0% 9.0% 7.2% 0.2% 1405

Envigado 72.7% 15.4% 6.4% 5.1% 0.4% 1411

Facatativá 63.9% 18.3% 8.7% 8.6% 0.4% 1406

Florencia 47.9% 23.8% 15.2% 12.3% 0.8% 2079

Floridablanca 65.2% 17.0% 10.7% 6.9% 0.2% 2598

Fusagasugá 62.3% 17.8% 10.9% 8.3% 0.6% 1235

Girardot 56.9% 18.8% 12.4% 9.8% 2.1% 901




Grado 5º


Girón 54.7% 22.2% 14.5% 8.3% 0.3% 1515

Guainía 39.3% 23.4% 15.4% 20.1% 1.8% 512

Guaviare 43.4% 22.8% 18.4% 14.6% 0.9% 920

Huila 50.4% 21.3% 16.1% 11.6% 0.6% 8186

Ibagué 60.0% 19.2% 11.7% 8.7% 0.5% 5529

Ipiales 57.8% 20.1% 12.7% 9.3% 0.2% 1480

Itagüí 58.1% 21.1% 11.8% 7.8% 1.1% 2031

Jamundí 49.9% 24.2% 13.4% 11.1% 1.3% 1116

La Guajira 40.4% 23.3% 17.9% 16.8% 1.6% 3926

Lorica 41.6% 21.9% 17.6% 17.0% 1.9% 1541

Magangué 38.8% 24.2% 19.0% 16.7% 1.3% 1660

Magdalena 37.9% 24.4% 18.5% 17.3% 1.9% 9131

Maicao 39.9% 23.0% 19.9% 15.6% 1.5% 2161

Malambo 48.0% 22.4% 15.1% 13.0% 1.6% 1286

Manizales 62.6% 18.4% 11.3% 7.2% 0.5% 3134

Medellín 56.7% 21.2% 12.1% 9.0% 0.9% 20626

Meta 47.2% 23.9% 16.1% 11.7% 1.1% 6019

Montería 46.5% 25.2% 14.8% 12.4% 1.0% 5509

Mosquera 68.8% 15.9% 8.4% 6.4% 0.5% 1281

Nariño 50.6% 21.7% 13.7% 12.4% 1.5% 9244

Neiva 54.6% 22.0% 13.1% 9.9% 0.5% 3674


Palmira 59.9% 20.8% 11.3% 7.6% 0.5% 2770

Pasto 63.2% 18.4% 11.6% 6.3% 0.6% 4040

Pereira 58.1% 20.2% 12.5% 8.9% 0.3% 4349

Piedecuesta 60.1% 19.4% 12.8% 6.9% 0.8% 1487

Pitalito 51.2% 23.2% 14.2% 11.0% 0.4% 1588

Popayán 60.8% 18.9% 11.7% 7.9% 0.7% 3099

Putumayo 46.1% 24.6% 16.4% 11.4% 1.6% 4157

Quibdó 40.7% 23.6% 18.8% 14.7% 2.3% 1328

Quindío 52.1% 22.1% 13.7% 11.2% 0.9% 2454

Riohacha 42.8% 21.2% 17.8% 16.4% 1.9% 2580

Rionegro 61.9% 19.1% 10.8% 7.4% 0.8% 1193

Risaralda 51.4% 21.6% 14.8% 11.1% 1.2% 2797

Sabaneta 69.6% 16.7% 7.9% 5.6% 0.2% 516

Sahagún 42.9% 24.0% 17.5% 14.1% 1.5% 1215

San Andrés 53.1% 25.0% 15.0% 6.8% 0.2% 548

Santa Marta 50.8% 21.7% 15.0% 11.4% 1.1% 5835

Santander 54.3% 20.8% 14.2% 10.1% 0.6% 8650

Sincelejo 49.5% 23.5% 15.8% 10.0% 1.3% 3223





Soacha 58.9% 20.2% 11.5% 8.8% 0.6% 5626

Sogamoso 66.8% 18.5% 8.9% 5.6% 0.3% 1510

Soledad 52.3% 22.3% 13.2% 11.3% 0.9% 5490

Sucre 38.9% 25.6% 18.0% 16.2% 1.3% 7745

Tolima 47.1% 22.7% 16.5% 12.5% 1.2% 9703

Tuluá 58.9% 18.5% 13.4% 8.6% 0.6% 2140

Tumaco 35.0% 23.7% 18.5% 19.5% 3.3% 2367

Tunja 67.1% 17.6% 9.3% 5.7% 0.4% 1869

Turbo 37.7% 25.2% 20.5% 15.1% 1.5% 2128

Uribia 24.3% 29.6% 20.9% 21.7% 3.5% 1099

Valle del Cauca 53.9% 21.3% 13.8% 10.3% 0.7% 8458

Valledupar 52.2% 20.8% 14.3% 12.0% 0.7% 5280

Vichada 39.0% 25.9% 16.5% 15.4% 3.1% 771

Villavicencio 58.0% 21.3% 11.0% 9.0% 0.7% 5771

Yopal 53.9% 21.8% 13.6% 10.2% 0.5% 1996

Yumbo 57.1% 19.7% 12.8% 9.9% 0.6% 1256

Zipaquirá 65.4% 17.9% 9.4% 6.4% 0.8% 1282

Colombia 53.1% 21.1% 14.0% 10.8% 1.0% 496903



Grado 5º






• Pregunta 25.

• Estructura


Amazonas 13.9% 25.5% 20.4% 37.8% 2.5% 974

Antioquia 12.5% 23.7% 17.4% 44.9% 1.5% 29322

Apartadó 13.8% 22.6% 17.3% 44.3% 2.1% 1767

Arauca 11.9% 21.3% 18.0% 47.3% 1.5% 2669

Armenia 13.0% 21.5% 15.7% 48.7% 1.0% 2580

Atlántico 14.7% 23.5% 16.4% 42.8% 2.6% 5983


Barranquilla 12.6% 19.7% 15.8% 50.8% 1.2% 12395

Bello 10.3% 21.0% 17.1% 50.6% 1.0% 3831

Bogotá, D.C. 8.7% 17.4% 14.6% 58.4% 0.8% 66800

Bolívar 16.4% 25.9% 18.7% 36.5% 2.5% 11151

Boyacá 10.2% 22.1% 14.2% 52.6% 0.9% 9253

Bucaramanga 9.3% 16.9% 14.4% 58.7% 0.7% 5292

Buenaventura 13.9% 24.4% 16.3% 43.1% 2.3% 4157

Buga 11.6% 21.3% 16.0% 49.9% 1.1% 1232


Al pasar cerca de un radio, dos estudiantes discuten sobre el funcionamiento de este. ¿Cuál de los siguientes diagramas explica la transformación de la energía que se sucede en el radio para que funcione?

A. Energía química energía lumínica.

B. Energía eléctrica energía calórica.

C. Energía sonora energía mecánica.

D. Energía eléctrica energía sonora.





Caldas 10.9% 22.9% 16.4% 49.0% 0.9% 5745

Cali 10.4% 18.8% 14.8% 54.9% 1.1% 19608

Caquetá 14.4% 23.8% 21.8% 38.9% 1.2% 3243

Cartagena 12.9% 22.0% 15.5% 48.2% 1.5% 11444

Cartago 11.4% 18.4% 16.2% 53.6% 0.5% 1275

Casanare 11.3% 22.8% 18.8% 45.9% 1.2% 3063

Cauca 12.6% 25.2% 17.2% 43.1% 2.0% 12549

Cesar 14.6% 23.9% 16.3% 44.1% 1.1% 8455

Chocó 16.3% 26.7% 19.7% 34.6% 2.7% 3818

Chía 8.0% 16.0% 14.8% 60.5% 0.8% 1455

Ciénaga 17.5% 23.2% 15.6% 41.8% 1.9% 1510

Cundinamarca 8.4% 19.7% 14.1% 57.1% 0.7% 16385

Córdoba 15.9% 25.7% 18.5% 37.8% 2.0% 13345

Cúcuta 12.0% 20.0% 14.7% 52.4% 0.9% 7402

Dosquebradas 11.0% 21.5% 14.9% 51.7% 1.0% 1853

Duitama 7.8% 13.1% 13.7% 65.1% 0.4% 1405

Envigado 6.3% 15.0% 17.6% 60.5% 0.6% 1411

Facatativá 9.5% 16.6% 14.8% 58.5% 0.6% 1406

Florencia 11.4% 24.2% 17.8% 45.2% 1.4% 2079

Floridablanca 8.7% 17.6% 15.8% 57.4% 0.5% 2598

Fusagasugá 7.9% 18.3% 14.7% 58.3% 0.7% 1235

Girardot 12.8% 25.2% 15.3% 43.6% 3.1% 901

Girón 12.0% 22.2% 15.6% 49.4% 0.8% 1515

Guainía 18.2% 28.3% 15.8% 35.4% 2.3% 512

Guaviare 13.8% 25.0% 17.3% 42.5% 1.4% 920

Huila 11.3% 21.3% 16.5% 50.2% 0.8% 8186

Ibagué 9.5% 19.7% 13.4% 56.6% 0.7% 5529

Ipiales 9.0% 19.7% 12.2% 58.7% 0.4% 1480

Itagüí 12.1% 19.5% 17.5% 49.8% 1.1% 2031

Jamundí 14.5% 22.4% 15.6% 46.1% 1.3% 1116

La Guajira 15.3% 23.5% 18.6% 40.7% 1.9% 3926

Lorica 13.9% 26.1% 16.7% 41.1% 2.3% 1541

Magangué 16.4% 27.5% 18.3% 36.4% 1.4% 1660

Magdalena 15.6% 25.1% 17.4% 39.5% 2.4% 9131

Maicao 15.0% 25.7% 18.6% 38.8% 2.0% 2161

Malambo 13.0% 21.4% 15.8% 48.0% 1.9% 1286

Manizales 8.6% 18.3% 15.1% 57.5% 0.6% 3134

Medellín 11.6% 20.5% 18.0% 48.7% 1.3% 20626

Meta 11.9% 22.5% 18.2% 46.3% 1.1% 6019

Montería 13.9% 23.4% 17.6% 43.9% 1.1% 5509

Mosquera 8.4% 18.7% 14.4% 57.8% 0.7% 1281



Grado 5º


Nariño 10.8% 22.1% 14.2% 51.4% 1.6% 9244

Neiva 11.5% 20.8% 15.5% 51.5% 0.7% 3674


Palmira 9.3% 19.6% 14.1% 56.4% 0.6% 2770

Pasto 9.0% 18.1% 12.2% 60.0% 0.7% 4040

Pereira 10.6% 22.3% 15.7% 50.7% 0.7% 4349

Piedecuesta 11.4% 18.0% 16.8% 53.1% 0.7% 1487

Pitalito 10.6% 23.9% 16.4% 48.4% 0.6% 1588

Popayán 9.9% 18.6% 15.1% 55.1% 1.3% 3099

Putumayo 12.2% 24.4% 19.1% 42.8% 1.5% 4157

Quibdó 15.6% 23.0% 17.2% 41.7% 2.4% 1328

Quindío 12.8% 23.6% 17.2% 45.3% 1.2% 2454

Riohacha 14.9% 25.6% 16.6% 41.0% 1.9% 2580

Rionegro 9.5% 16.6% 17.9% 54.9% 1.1% 1193

Risaralda 11.4% 23.8% 14.1% 49.2% 1.6% 2797

Sabaneta 8.9% 18.4% 16.7% 55.6% 0.4% 516

Sahagún 13.5% 22.9% 16.7% 44.9% 2.0% 1215

San Andrés 14.4% 20.4% 17.7% 46.2% 1.3% 548

Santa Marta 12.9% 21.4% 17.2% 47.2% 1.3% 5835

Santander 10.5% 21.1% 13.8% 53.9% 0.7% 8650

Sincelejo 14.6% 21.4% 17.1% 45.5% 1.4% 3223

Soacha 10.0% 20.3% 14.5% 54.5% 0.7% 5626

Sogamoso 8.8% 18.3% 14.6% 57.9% 0.3% 1510

Soledad 12.1% 20.3% 15.2% 51.2% 1.2% 5490

Sucre 15.5% 26.0% 17.4% 39.5% 1.6% 7745

Tolima 12.1% 22.6% 17.0% 46.7% 1.6% 9703

Tuluá 10.5% 20.0% 15.9% 52.6% 1.0% 2140

Tumaco 17.2% 26.5% 18.6% 34.3% 3.4% 2367

Tunja 9.6% 14.2% 14.1% 61.6% 0.5% 1869

Turbo 15.7% 25.8% 19.9% 36.1% 2.4% 2128

Uribia 17.1% 26.0% 23.1% 30.5% 3.3% 1099

Valle del Cauca 11.4% 23.1% 15.1% 49.3% 1.0% 8458

Valledupar 13.2% 21.2% 15.5% 48.9% 1.2% 5280

Vichada 11.8% 24.9% 18.9% 41.1% 3.2% 771

Villavicencio 11.3% 19.4% 14.9% 53.3% 1.1% 5771

Yopal 12.4% 20.1% 16.6% 50.1% 0.8% 1996

Yumbo 11.7% 21.0% 15.5% 50.8% 1.0% 1256

Zipaquirá 7.6% 17.8% 14.5% 59.4% 0.7% 1282

Colombia 11.7% 21.3% 16.1% 49.6% 1.3% 496903




• Pregunta 26.

Claudia tiene una pila, cables y un bombillo. ¿Cuál de los siguientes circuitos debería armar Claudia para que el bombillo se encienda?

A. B. C. D.



Afirmación Comprender la estructura básica y el funcionamiento de los circuitos eléctricos.

Nivel de desempeño Mínimo


• Estructura


Grado 5º


Amazonas 54.3% 15.3% 12.0% 15.8% 2.6% 974

Antioquia 64.3% 11.0% 10.5% 12.7% 1.5% 29322

Apartadó 64.1% 11.7% 8.8% 13.4% 2.0% 1767

Arauca 64.3% 11.1% 10.0% 13.3% 1.3% 2669

Armenia 71.3% 8.9% 8.5% 10.3% 1.0% 2580

Atlántico 61.2% 12.5% 9.9% 13.9% 2.4% 5983


Barranquilla 69.7% 10.4% 7.9% 11.0% 1.0% 12395

Bello 72.9% 9.9% 7.1% 9.4% 0.7% 3831

Bogotá, D.C. 79.2% 8.4% 5.0% 6.6% 0.7% 66800

Bolívar 53.6% 14.0% 14.0% 15.8% 2.6% 11151

Boyacá 71.2% 10.0% 7.3% 10.6% 0.8% 9253

Bucaramanga 79.5% 7.7% 4.7% 7.5% 0.6% 5292

Buenaventura 60.9% 11.7% 10.9% 14.2% 2.4% 4157

Buga 69.1% 13.0% 7.4% 9.5% 1.1% 1232

Caldas 67.1% 10.5% 9.1% 12.4% 0.9% 5745

Cali 74.5% 9.5% 6.0% 9.1% 0.9% 19608

Caquetá 59.6% 13.3% 13.1% 12.9% 1.2% 3243

Cartagena 67.5% 11.1% 8.6% 11.2% 1.6% 11444

Cartago 72.9% 9.1% 7.2% 10.2% 0.6% 1275

Casanare 67.6% 10.5% 9.2% 11.5% 1.2% 3063

Cauca 64.0% 11.3% 11.1% 11.7% 2.0% 12549

Cesar 62.1% 11.7% 11.8% 13.1% 1.3% 8455

Chocó 53.8% 13.3% 15.5% 14.6% 2.7% 3818

Chía 77.6% 9.1% 5.1% 7.4% 0.8% 1455

Ciénaga 63.0% 11.3% 11.1% 12.3% 2.4% 1510

Cundinamarca 76.4% 8.7% 6.1% 8.2% 0.7% 16385

Córdoba 57.0% 13.4% 13.1% 14.4% 2.0% 13345

Cúcuta 72.0% 9.8% 7.1% 10.1% 0.9% 7402

Dosquebradas 72.9% 10.8% 6.3% 9.0% 1.1% 1853

Duitama 80.1% 7.9% 5.3% 6.3% 0.4% 1405

Envigado 75.3% 10.1% 6.3% 7.9% 0.4% 1411

Facatativá 81.5% 7.6% 5.3% 5.3% 0.2% 1406

Florencia 68.2% 10.0% 8.5% 12.3% 1.1% 2079

Floridablanca 78.3% 7.9% 5.9% 7.5% 0.5% 2598

Fusagasugá 77.6% 8.5% 5.6% 7.7% 0.6% 1235

Girardot 68.6% 11.8% 7.7% 9.5% 2.4% 901






Girón 74.1% 9.7% 7.0% 8.5% 0.7% 1515

Guainía 65.6% 12.3% 9.6% 10.2% 2.3% 512

Guaviare 64.0% 10.7% 11.0% 12.7% 1.6% 920

Huila 69.9% 9.9% 8.8% 10.5% 0.8% 8186

Ibagué 75.8% 9.2% 5.2% 9.2% 0.6% 5529

Ipiales 76.8% 8.9% 6.3% 7.5% 0.5% 1480

Itagüí 70.5% 10.7% 8.2% 9.4% 1.1% 2031

Jamundí 63.9% 12.3% 9.3% 13.0% 1.5% 1116

La Guajira 59.2% 12.7% 12.7% 13.4% 2.0% 3926

Lorica 58.6% 12.9% 12.3% 14.1% 2.1% 1541

Magangué 58.0% 12.1% 12.7% 15.2% 1.9% 1660

Magdalena 57.1% 13.6% 13.3% 14.0% 2.1% 9131

Maicao 61.2% 13.2% 11.2% 12.5% 1.9% 2161

Malambo 65.7% 10.5% 10.0% 12.4% 1.5% 1286

Manizales 73.8% 9.9% 5.8% 10.0% 0.5% 3134

Medellín 67.6% 11.4% 9.0% 10.8% 1.2% 20626

Meta 67.9% 10.6% 9.0% 11.3% 1.2% 6019

Montería 64.3% 11.9% 10.7% 11.9% 1.1% 5509

Mosquera 80.4% 8.7% 3.7% 6.7% 0.5% 1281

Nariño 68.0% 9.8% 8.9% 11.5% 1.8% 9244

Neiva 72.1% 10.6% 6.4% 10.2% 0.7% 3674


Palmira 76.0% 8.1% 6.0% 9.2% 0.6% 2770

Pasto 79.0% 7.4% 5.1% 7.7% 0.8% 4040

Pereira 73.1% 9.2% 6.4% 10.6% 0.7% 4349

Piedecuesta 74.4% 9.5% 6.1% 9.1% 0.8% 1487

Pitalito 71.3% 10.6% 8.6% 9.0% 0.5% 1588

Popayán 73.9% 10.0% 6.7% 8.6% 0.7% 3099

Putumayo 65.0% 11.1% 10.1% 12.2% 1.5% 4157

Quibdó 57.2% 12.3% 11.2% 17.0% 2.3% 1328

Quindío 70.7% 10.8% 7.8% 9.7% 1.1% 2454

Riohacha 62.4% 11.7% 10.7% 13.3% 2.0% 2580

Rionegro 72.8% 11.1% 6.2% 8.8% 1.1% 1193

Risaralda 68.0% 10.4% 9.2% 10.8% 1.6% 2797

Sabaneta 70.2% 10.9% 8.7% 10.3% 0.0% 516

Sahagún 64.9% 13.4% 9.1% 10.5% 2.1% 1215

San Andrés 70.1% 10.2% 9.3% 9.7% 0.7% 548

Santa Marta 67.2% 11.6% 8.3% 11.6% 1.3% 5835

Santander 70.9% 9.6% 7.6% 11.1% 0.7% 8650

Sincelejo 66.0% 12.0% 9.8% 10.9% 1.3% 3223



Grado 5º


Soacha 76.5% 9.2% 6.1% 7.4% 0.7% 5626

Sogamoso 77.9% 9.1% 5.8% 7.1% 0.2% 1510

Soledad 70.5% 10.2% 7.4% 10.6% 1.2% 5490

Sucre 57.9% 13.0% 12.5% 15.1% 1.6% 7745

Tolima 66.7% 10.5% 9.8% 11.5% 1.4% 9703

Tuluá 72.5% 10.0% 6.6% 10.2% 0.7% 2140

Tumaco 52.3% 14.1% 14.6% 15.0% 4.0% 2367

Tunja 82.7% 6.4% 4.4% 6.2% 0.4% 1869

Turbo 54.5% 13.7% 14.6% 15.4% 1.8% 2128

Uribia 53.1% 13.2% 17.1% 13.8% 2.7% 1099

Valle del Cauca 71.1% 9.3% 7.7% 11.1% 0.9% 8458

Valledupar 70.2% 10.3% 7.6% 11.0% 0.9% 5280

Vichada 65.2% 9.3% 11.8% 11.3% 2.3% 771

Villavicencio 74.3% 8.9% 6.9% 9.1% 0.8% 5771

Yopal 72.3% 10.7% 7.6% 8.8% 0.6% 1996

Yumbo 72.8% 10.2% 6.4% 9.8% 0.9% 1256

Zipaquirá 78.7% 8.2% 4.7% 8.0% 0.5% 1282

Colombia 69.3% 10.4% 8.4% 10.6% 1.2% 496903




Competencia Indagar





• Pregunta 27.

• Estructura


Amazonas 12.1% 36.9% 30.4% 17.9% 2.8% 974

Antioquia 13.4% 44.5% 27.1% 13.5% 1.5% 29322

Apartadó 14.9% 41.0% 27.0% 14.8% 2.2% 1767

Arauca 12.5% 46.8% 26.0% 13.5% 1.3% 2669

Armenia 12.9% 49.6% 23.9% 12.7% 0.9% 2580

Atlántico 14.4% 40.2% 27.3% 15.5% 2.6% 5983


Barranquilla 13.2% 47.9% 23.9% 13.7% 1.2% 12395

Bello 13.0% 51.3% 22.7% 12.1% 0.8% 3831

Bogotá, D.C. 10.7% 57.2% 20.3% 10.9% 0.8% 66800

Bolívar 16.0% 36.5% 27.7% 17.3% 2.5% 11151

Boyacá 11.1% 50.7% 25.1% 12.3% 0.7% 9253

Bucaramanga 11.5% 55.1% 21.7% 10.8% 0.8% 5292

Buenaventura 15.1% 41.3% 26.2% 15.1% 2.3% 4157

Buga 11.1% 50.8% 21.7% 15.3% 1.1% 1232


La gravedad es la fuerza con la que cuerpos celestes como la Tierra y la Luna atraen los objetos hacia el suelo. Se sabe que la gravedad en la Tierra es diferente a la de la Luna debido a la diferencia de sus masas. Al dejar caer dos balones idénticos y desde una misma altura, uno en la Tierra y el otro en la Luna, se puede predecir que

A. caerá más rápido en la Luna porque su gravedad es mayor que la de la Tierra.

B. caerá más rápido en la Tierra porque su gravedad es mayor que la de la Luna.

C. caerán con la misma velocidad porque los balones son idénticos y la altura es la misma.

D. caerá más rápido en la Luna porque su gravedad es menor que la de la Tierra.



Grado 5º


Caldas 13.3% 46.4% 26.0% 13.4% 0.9% 5745

Cali 13.0% 52.4% 21.2% 12.3% 1.1% 19608

Caquetá 12.9% 42.7% 27.4% 15.5% 1.4% 3243

Cartagena 14.3% 47.2% 23.3% 13.5% 1.7% 11444

Cartago 11.5% 51.1% 24.7% 11.8% 0.9% 1275

Casanare 12.3% 48.5% 25.8% 12.4% 1.1% 3063

Cauca 13.7% 44.0% 25.3% 14.9% 2.1% 12549

Cesar 12.2% 42.9% 28.7% 15.1% 1.2% 8455

Chocó 16.2% 35.8% 26.6% 18.5% 2.9% 3818

Chía 10.0% 61.6% 17.2% 10.5% 0.7% 1455

Ciénaga 14.1% 44.4% 25.0% 14.6% 1.9% 1510

Cundinamarca 10.2% 53.1% 24.4% 11.7% 0.6% 16385

Córdoba 13.8% 39.2% 28.1% 17.1% 1.9% 13345

Cúcuta 13.4% 49.2% 24.3% 12.3% 0.9% 7402

Dosquebradas 11.8% 53.9% 22.7% 10.8% 0.9% 1853

Duitama 9.2% 63.2% 18.9% 8.2% 0.6% 1405

Envigado 11.1% 62.3% 16.8% 9.5% 0.4% 1411

Facatativá 9.9% 57.4% 22.0% 10.1% 0.6% 1406

Florencia 13.9% 47.8% 25.1% 12.2% 1.1% 2079

Floridablanca 9.7% 56.4% 21.4% 11.4% 1.2% 2598

Fusagasugá 11.1% 54.6% 23.2% 10.4% 0.7% 1235

Girardot 14.1% 50.7% 22.1% 10.8% 2.3% 901

Girón 12.9% 51.5% 23.7% 11.2% 0.7% 1515

Guainía 10.7% 40.8% 32.0% 14.5% 2.0% 512

Guaviare 13.9% 46.0% 25.2% 13.6% 1.3% 920

Huila 11.4% 47.6% 26.3% 14.1% 0.6% 8186

Ibagué 11.4% 54.1% 22.6% 11.4% 0.6% 5529

Ipiales 12.2% 53.6% 21.6% 12.0% 0.6% 1480

Itagüí 14.1% 52.6% 19.0% 13.2% 1.1% 2031

Jamundí 15.3% 45.0% 24.7% 13.8% 1.2% 1116

La Guajira 15.8% 38.9% 25.5% 17.8% 2.0% 3926

Lorica 14.3% 43.0% 24.5% 16.1% 2.1% 1541

Magangué 14.2% 37.8% 27.3% 18.8% 2.0% 1660

Magdalena 15.5% 38.6% 27.0% 16.5% 2.4% 9131

Maicao 14.5% 39.6% 28.2% 15.8% 1.9% 2161

Malambo 13.7% 46.0% 25.6% 13.0% 1.8% 1286

Manizales 11.3% 54.2% 22.2% 11.8% 0.6% 3134

Medellín 13.8% 48.7% 23.6% 12.7% 1.3% 20626

Meta 12.2% 46.4% 27.3% 12.9% 1.3% 6019

Montería 14.5% 42.4% 27.3% 14.5% 1.2% 5509





Mosquera 10.3% 59.2% 20.3% 9.7% 0.5% 1281

Nariño 11.1% 50.4% 23.2% 13.6% 1.7% 9244

Neiva 13.1% 49.9% 23.9% 12.4% 0.7% 3674


Palmira 13.0% 54.4% 21.0% 11.0% 0.6% 2770

Pasto 10.7% 56.4% 20.5% 11.9% 0.6% 4040

Pereira 12.6% 51.4% 23.5% 11.7% 0.7% 4349

Piedecuesta 11.2% 52.4% 24.0% 11.4% 0.9% 1487

Pitalito 11.3% 49.4% 23.9% 14.6% 0.8% 1588

Popayán 11.2% 54.9% 22.3% 10.9% 0.7% 3099

Putumayo 13.2% 45.2% 26.8% 13.2% 1.6% 4157

Quibdó 13.3% 40.8% 26.8% 16.9% 2.2% 1328

Quindío 12.3% 46.9% 25.6% 14.0% 1.3% 2454

Riohacha 15.8% 39.0% 26.8% 16.4% 2.0% 2580

Rionegro 11.3% 54.1% 21.5% 11.8% 1.3% 1193

Risaralda 12.7% 44.9% 28.0% 13.0% 1.4% 2797

Sabaneta 14.7% 53.9% 21.9% 9.3% 0.2% 516

Sahagún 10.6% 46.6% 26.7% 14.3% 1.8% 1215

San Andrés 12.4% 46.7% 26.5% 13.3% 1.1% 548

Santa Marta 13.6% 47.1% 23.5% 14.4% 1.4% 5835

Santander 11.2% 51.2% 24.9% 11.9% 0.7% 8650

Sincelejo 13.3% 46.9% 23.4% 15.0% 1.5% 3223

Soacha 12.4% 52.8% 22.1% 12.1% 0.6% 5626

Sogamoso 10.3% 57.8% 21.0% 10.4% 0.5% 1510

Soledad 14.0% 49.5% 22.9% 12.3% 1.3% 5490

Sucre 14.7% 40.1% 28.0% 15.6% 1.6% 7745

Tolima 11.9% 45.9% 26.1% 14.7% 1.4% 9703

Tuluá 12.8% 53.1% 20.8% 12.6% 0.7% 2140

Tumaco 16.3% 33.8% 26.8% 19.3% 3.8% 2367

Tunja 9.3% 61.3% 20.3% 8.6% 0.6% 1869

Turbo 16.8% 37.5% 26.5% 17.2% 2.1% 2128

Uribia 16.4% 31.2% 27.9% 20.7% 3.7% 1099

Valle del Cauca 12.1% 48.4% 25.1% 13.4% 0.9% 8458

Valledupar 12.2% 47.9% 25.3% 13.7% 0.8% 5280

Vichada 12.7% 41.2% 27.9% 15.0% 3.1% 771

Villavicencio 12.3% 53.6% 22.1% 11.0% 1.0% 5771

Yopal 12.2% 50.8% 23.7% 12.8% 0.6% 1996

Yumbo 11.7% 50.6% 21.5% 15.4% 0.7% 1256

Zipaquirá 8.7% 58.6% 21.8% 10.1% 0.8% 1282

Colombia 12.6% 48.7% 24.2% 13.2% 1.3% 496903



Grado 5º



Afirmación Comprender y describir la ubicación y características de la tierra y algunos cuerpos celestes en nuestro sistema solar.



• Pregunta 28.

• Estructura

Al final del período cretáceo, la Tierra tuvo constantes cambios como la desaparición de los dinosaurios, fuertes terremotos, un aumento en la temperatura predominando los climas cálidos y el aumento del nivel de los mares. También aparecieron gran parte de las montañas que formaron la cordillera de los Andes. ¿Por qué se formaron las montañas de la cordillera de los Andes?

A. Porque se arrastró gran cantidad de nieve de los picos más altos de las montañas formando más montañas.

B. Porque muchos huesos de dinosaurios quedaron amontonados y luego se cubrieron por tierra y se formaron así las montañas.

C. Porque los fuertes terremotos movieron grandes masas del suelo que se unieron y se formaron así montañas.

D. Porque el clima, al ser seco, permitió que el viento por mucho tiempo transportara grandes cantidades de tierra que formaron las montañas.




Amazonas 14.2% 17.9% 36.1% 29.1% 2.8% 974

Antioquia 15.0% 14.7% 44.0% 24.6% 1.6% 29322

Apartadó 14.9% 18.8% 40.1% 24.5% 1.8% 1767

Arauca 14.3% 13.8% 45.1% 25.3% 1.5% 2669

Armenia 15.1% 14.9% 48.4% 20.2% 1.4% 2580

Atlántico 15.1% 17.7% 38.7% 25.9% 2.6% 5983


Barranquilla 15.5% 14.8% 43.9% 24.6% 1.3% 12395

Bello 14.9% 13.4% 49.8% 21.0% 1.0% 3831

Bogotá, D.C. 12.0% 11.2% 55.0% 20.7% 1.1% 66800

Bolívar 16.5% 19.0% 35.1% 26.8% 2.5% 11151

Boyacá 14.3% 13.5% 48.5% 22.7% 1.0% 9253

Bucaramanga 13.0% 11.8% 51.9% 22.3% 1.1% 5292

Buenaventura 16.0% 17.3% 39.1% 25.1% 2.5% 4157

Buga 15.9% 11.9% 45.6% 25.2% 1.4% 1232

Caldas 14.1% 14.1% 47.3% 23.4% 1.0% 5745

Cali 13.9% 12.6% 50.1% 22.2% 1.3% 19608

Caquetá 16.4% 17.4% 40.6% 24.1% 1.4% 3243

Cartagena 15.5% 16.0% 42.9% 23.9% 1.8% 11444

Cartago 15.1% 12.5% 45.9% 25.2% 1.3% 1275

Casanare 14.0% 16.1% 44.9% 23.8% 1.2% 3063

Cauca 14.1% 15.1% 45.7% 22.9% 2.2% 12549

Cesar 15.4% 16.3% 40.5% 26.4% 1.4% 8455

Chocó 17.7% 18.5% 35.0% 26.1% 2.7% 3818

Chía 9.6% 9.5% 59.0% 20.9% 1.0% 1455

Ciénaga 16.3% 17.9% 39.3% 24.1% 2.4% 1510

Cundinamarca 12.2% 12.0% 53.5% 21.4% 0.8% 16385

Córdoba 15.9% 17.8% 37.4% 27.1% 1.8% 13345

Cúcuta 15.1% 14.3% 45.3% 23.8% 1.4% 7402

Dosquebradas 13.9% 10.8% 51.4% 22.7% 1.1% 1853

Duitama 11.5% 10.8% 57.2% 19.9% 0.6% 1405

Envigado 11.6% 9.6% 60.1% 18.4% 0.4% 1411

Facatativá 10.4% 11.7% 54.2% 23.3% 0.5% 1406

Florencia 16.0% 15.5% 44.2% 23.3% 1.0% 2079

Floridablanca 13.4% 12.0% 53.1% 20.4% 1.1% 2598

Fusagasugá 12.5% 10.4% 50.0% 25.9% 1.1% 1235

Girardot 14.3% 13.3% 45.6% 23.6% 3.1% 901




Grado 5º


Girón 15.2% 14.3% 49.5% 20.0% 1.0% 1515

Guainía 15.0% 11.7% 39.3% 31.4% 2.5% 512

Guaviare 13.5% 17.4% 44.9% 22.4% 1.8% 920

Huila 13.8% 14.8% 47.1% 23.7% 0.7% 8186

Ibagué 12.5% 11.9% 51.9% 22.9% 0.7% 5529

Ipiales 12.1% 12.2% 56.9% 18.0% 0.8% 1480

Itagüí 17.5% 13.6% 45.6% 21.9% 1.4% 2031

Jamundí 14.1% 15.3% 42.7% 26.3% 1.6% 1116

La Guajira 15.4% 17.4% 38.6% 26.3% 2.3% 3926

Lorica 15.9% 17.1% 40.6% 24.7% 1.7% 1541

Magangué 16.9% 19.9% 34.7% 26.7% 1.8% 1660

Magdalena 14.9% 18.6% 37.5% 26.8% 2.1% 9131

Maicao 15.8% 17.0% 37.3% 27.6% 2.2% 2161

Malambo 14.4% 16.9% 45.3% 21.5% 1.9% 1286

Manizales 12.1% 10.7% 54.9% 21.5% 0.8% 3134

Medellín 14.9% 13.9% 45.7% 24.2% 1.4% 20626

Meta 15.9% 15.2% 43.6% 23.9% 1.4% 6019

Montería 16.5% 17.6% 40.0% 24.6% 1.3% 5509

Mosquera 12.1% 8.4% 57.0% 21.5% 0.9% 1281

Nariño 13.0% 12.9% 51.4% 20.9% 1.8% 9244

Neiva 14.3% 13.8% 47.7% 23.4% 0.8% 3674


Palmira 13.1% 11.7% 51.0% 23.5% 0.7% 2770

Pasto 11.7% 11.7% 55.3% 20.5% 0.7% 4040

Pereira 14.0% 12.0% 50.8% 22.5% 0.7% 4349

Piedecuesta 13.4% 14.3% 50.2% 20.8% 1.3% 1487

Pitalito 13.7% 14.4% 49.9% 21.2% 0.8% 1588

Popayán 12.4% 12.3% 53.8% 20.4% 1.0% 3099

Putumayo 15.8% 16.1% 43.6% 22.8% 1.8% 4157

Quibdó 17.4% 16.6% 39.2% 25.1% 1.7% 1328

Quindío 13.9% 15.8% 47.8% 21.4% 1.1% 2454

Riohacha 16.7% 18.4% 37.6% 25.0% 2.4% 2580

Rionegro 13.3% 11.7% 54.0% 20.0% 1.0% 1193

Risaralda 14.1% 12.1% 48.5% 24.0% 1.3% 2797

Sabaneta 14.7% 10.9% 56.8% 17.2% 0.4% 516

Sahagún 17.3% 13.8% 39.5% 27.4% 2.0% 1215

San Andrés 16.4% 16.4% 43.6% 22.1% 1.5% 548

Santa Marta 14.8% 15.3% 43.7% 24.8% 1.4% 5835

Santander 13.3% 14.3% 50.2% 21.2% 0.9% 8650

Sincelejo 14.3% 15.5% 44.3% 24.2% 1.6% 3223





Soacha 14.2% 13.0% 48.7% 22.9% 1.1% 5626

Sogamoso 12.7% 11.4% 55.2% 20.1% 0.6% 1510

Soledad 15.2% 14.5% 44.7% 24.0% 1.6% 5490

Sucre 16.1% 17.7% 38.1% 26.6% 1.6% 7745

Tolima 14.7% 15.2% 45.3% 23.5% 1.4% 9703

Tuluá 14.1% 12.2% 49.3% 23.6% 0.8% 2140

Tumaco 16.5% 18.6% 35.0% 26.0% 3.9% 2367

Tunja 11.5% 11.2% 56.2% 20.0% 1.0% 1869

Turbo 18.9% 18.6% 34.3% 25.9% 2.3% 2128

Uribia 17.4% 20.9% 32.4% 25.7% 3.6% 1099

Valle del Cauca 14.3% 13.8% 46.3% 24.4% 1.1% 8458

Valledupar 13.7% 14.1% 44.1% 27.0% 1.0% 5280

Vichada 14.7% 16.7% 39.3% 26.1% 3.2% 771

Villavicencio 13.3% 13.7% 49.1% 22.6% 1.3% 5771

Yopal 15.6% 15.0% 44.9% 23.4% 1.1% 1996

Yumbo 14.7% 12.7% 46.6% 25.1% 0.9% 1256

Zipaquirá 12.6% 9.0% 55.5% 21.7% 1.2% 1282

Colombia 14.2% 14.2% 46.8% 23.3% 1.4% 496903



Grado 5º

• Pregunta 29.

A.

Gaseoso

Líquido

B.

Líquido

Líquido

* ¿Cuál de los siguientes esquemas representa correctamente los estados del agua?

C.

Líquido

Gaseoso

D.

Sólido

Líquido





Amazonas 16.0% 16.9% 21.3% 43.4% 2.4% 974

Antioquia 14.3% 13.7% 17.4% 53.3% 1.2% 29322

Apartadó 16.8% 15.4% 19.6% 45.9% 2.2% 1767

Arauca 13.3% 14.9% 17.1% 53.7% 1.0% 2669

Armenia 13.3% 13.9% 14.4% 57.5% 0.9% 2580

Atlántico 16.9% 15.8% 20.2% 45.0% 2.1% 5983


Barranquilla 13.7% 12.7% 15.9% 56.7% 1.0% 12395

Bello 13.1% 11.5% 14.7% 60.0% 0.6% 3831

Bogotá, D.C. 10.4% 10.9% 11.1% 66.9% 0.7% 66800

Bolívar 18.8% 17.8% 23.6% 37.6% 2.2% 11151

Boyacá 9.8% 9.4% 15.7% 64.6% 0.6% 9253

Bucaramanga 10.2% 10.3% 11.8% 67.1% 0.7% 5292

Buenaventura 16.9% 15.2% 19.8% 45.8% 2.2% 4157

Buga 14.1% 13.2% 13.9% 58.0% 0.7% 1232

Caldas 15.1% 12.8% 16.1% 55.2% 0.8% 5745

Cali 13.7% 12.3% 12.3% 60.9% 0.8% 19608

Caquetá 16.4% 15.0% 19.1% 48.8% 0.7% 3243

Cartagena 14.3% 14.4% 16.3% 53.4% 1.5% 11444

Cartago 16.3% 13.1% 12.9% 56.8% 0.9% 1275

Casanare 13.0% 11.9% 16.3% 58.1% 0.8% 3063

Cauca 16.0% 14.8% 18.2% 49.5% 1.5% 12549

Cesar 16.1% 15.4% 19.8% 47.9% 0.8% 8455

Chocó 18.7% 17.5% 24.3% 37.2% 2.3% 3818

Chía 9.1% 9.3% 10.6% 70.4% 0.5% 1455





Afirmación Comprender que existe una gran diversidad de materiales que se pueden diferenciar a partir de sus propiedades.



• Estructura


Grado 5º


Ciénaga 17.0% 16.0% 20.6% 44.2% 2.3% 1510

Cundinamarca 11.4% 10.3% 14.3% 63.6% 0.5% 16385

Córdoba 17.6% 16.7% 22.8% 41.6% 1.4% 13345

Cúcuta 12.2% 11.3% 14.9% 60.9% 0.8% 7402

Dosquebradas 13.5% 12.1% 12.6% 61.1% 0.6% 1853

Duitama 8.7% 9.6% 11.4% 70.0% 0.4% 1405

Envigado 8.7% 11.4% 9.8% 69.7% 0.4% 1411

Facatativá 10.6% 9.2% 12.4% 67.4% 0.4% 1406

Florencia 14.8% 13.6% 16.5% 54.3% 0.8% 2079

Floridablanca 7.2% 10.0% 11.4% 71.0% 0.4% 2598

Fusagasugá 8.8% 8.4% 13.2% 68.6% 1.0% 1235

Girardot 15.8% 12.0% 11.4% 58.4% 2.4% 901

Girón 13.8% 10.7% 16.1% 58.9% 0.5% 1515

Guainía 12.7% 13.5% 18.8% 52.9% 2.1% 512

Guaviare 16.2% 14.8% 18.6% 49.3% 1.1% 920

Huila 15.0% 13.1% 15.8% 55.6% 0.5% 8186

Ibagué 11.5% 10.6% 13.3% 64.2% 0.4% 5529

Ipiales 9.9% 11.4% 13.5% 65.0% 0.2% 1480

Itagüí 13.0% 12.5% 13.4% 60.3% 0.8% 2031

Jamundí 16.9% 14.8% 16.7% 50.4% 1.2% 1116

La Guajira 16.0% 16.4% 19.2% 46.8% 1.6% 3926

Lorica 17.1% 14.3% 19.6% 47.5% 1.4% 1541

Magangué 16.5% 17.9% 23.9% 40.2% 1.5% 1660

Magdalena 18.2% 17.4% 22.4% 40.3% 1.7% 9131

Maicao 17.0% 16.0% 21.7% 43.0% 2.3% 2161

Malambo 14.1% 14.9% 19.1% 50.5% 1.3% 1286

Manizales 11.7% 10.0% 13.8% 63.9% 0.5% 3134

Medellín 12.2% 14.0% 15.2% 57.6% 1.0% 20626

Meta 13.5% 13.8% 15.9% 55.6% 1.2% 6019

Montería 16.2% 15.1% 19.3% 48.4% 1.0% 5509

Mosquera 9.4% 8.7% 10.4% 70.7% 0.8% 1281

Nariño 13.1% 12.3% 15.4% 57.9% 1.3% 9244

Neiva 14.3% 10.9% 15.2% 59.0% 0.6% 3674


Palmira 12.6% 10.9% 12.4% 63.5% 0.5% 2770

Pasto 10.5% 11.1% 12.6% 65.4% 0.5% 4040

Pereira 15.0% 12.4% 13.2% 59.0% 0.4% 4349

Piedecuesta 9.7% 11.2% 13.2% 65.1% 0.8% 1487

Pitalito 13.4% 11.7% 17.5% 56.8% 0.6% 1588

Popayán 12.4% 11.3% 13.1% 62.8% 0.4% 3099





Putumayo 12.5% 13.1% 16.6% 56.2% 1.5% 4157

Quibdó 17.8% 17.2% 20.4% 43.0% 1.5% 1328

Quindío 14.8% 13.0% 15.2% 56.1% 1.0% 2454

Riohacha 17.5% 15.5% 20.6% 44.8% 1.6% 2580

Rionegro 9.6% 11.7% 11.8% 66.3% 0.6% 1193

Risaralda 15.3% 13.0% 15.7% 54.6% 1.5% 2797

Sabaneta 7.0% 11.0% 10.3% 71.7% 0.0% 516

Sahagún 15.4% 15.6% 18.4% 48.9% 1.6% 1215

San Andrés 16.1% 14.6% 16.1% 52.9% 0.4% 548

Santa Marta 15.0% 14.9% 17.3% 51.8% 1.0% 5835

Santander 11.5% 10.9% 14.5% 62.5% 0.5% 8650

Sincelejo 13.4% 15.2% 16.0% 54.4% 0.9% 3223

Soacha 13.7% 11.9% 13.5% 60.5% 0.5% 5626

Sogamoso 10.1% 10.1% 13.0% 66.4% 0.3% 1510

Soledad 13.2% 12.8% 16.7% 56.1% 1.2% 5490

Sucre 17.8% 16.4% 21.4% 43.4% 1.1% 7745

Tolima 16.1% 12.6% 17.5% 52.7% 1.1% 9703

Tuluá 12.6% 12.7% 13.5% 60.6% 0.7% 2140

Tumaco 20.2% 18.8% 23.6% 34.6% 2.8% 2367

Tunja 9.3% 10.4% 10.2% 69.7% 0.4% 1869

Turbo 18.7% 17.8% 24.3% 37.5% 1.8% 2128

Uribia 19.4% 18.7% 24.9% 34.8% 2.3% 1099

Valle del Cauca 16.0% 12.6% 14.8% 55.9% 0.7% 8458

Valledupar 14.2% 12.3% 17.3% 55.5% 0.7% 5280

Vichada 14.4% 14.7% 21.3% 47.3% 2.3% 771

Villavicencio 11.9% 11.8% 14.1% 61.5% 0.7% 5771

Yopal 11.9% 12.0% 14.4% 61.2% 0.6% 1996

Yumbo 16.7% 12.6% 13.5% 56.7% 0.5% 1256

Zipaquirá 9.2% 8.6% 13.4% 68.2% 0.6% 1282

Colombia 13.6% 13.0% 15.8% 56.5% 1.0% 496903



Grado 5º

• Pregunta 30.

• Estructura

Competencia Indagar





Susana está estudiando el número de crías que nacen por año en un criadero de perros. Ella cree que el número de crias de perros no va a variar en tres años. ¿Cuál de las gráficas muestra la idea de Susana?

Núm

ero

de c

rías

po

r añ

o

Año 1 Año 2 Año 3

A.

Núm

ero

de c

rías

po

r añ

o


B.

Núm

ero

de c

rías

po

r añ

o


C.N

úmer

o de

crí

as

por

año


D.




Amazonas 33.5% 25.1% 18.7% 20.3% 2.5% 974

Antioquia 41.9% 21.7% 16.2% 18.6% 1.5% 29322

Apartadó 37.9% 24.3% 17.5% 17.9% 2.4% 1767

Arauca 39.8% 21.8% 16.3% 20.8% 1.3% 2669

Armenia 41.6% 21.8% 16.4% 18.9% 1.2% 2580

Atlántico 35.9% 22.4% 18.6% 20.3% 2.8% 5983


Barranquilla 39.0% 24.0% 15.8% 20.0% 1.2% 12395

Bello 45.8% 22.5% 14.3% 16.4% 1.0% 3831

Bogotá, D.C. 46.4% 21.3% 13.8% 17.6% 0.9% 66800

Bolívar 32.3% 23.5% 19.9% 21.6% 2.6% 11151

Boyacá 41.9% 22.0% 15.5% 19.9% 0.8% 9253

Bucaramanga 45.0% 21.6% 14.5% 18.0% 0.9% 5292

Buenaventura 40.2% 23.3% 16.3% 17.8% 2.4% 4157

Buga 40.6% 23.4% 15.1% 20.0% 1.0% 1232

Caldas 42.9% 21.0% 16.0% 19.1% 1.0% 5745

Cali 44.6% 21.9% 14.3% 18.0% 1.2% 19608

Caquetá 39.2% 21.6% 17.7% 20.2% 1.3% 3243

Cartagena 40.3% 23.1% 16.5% 18.0% 2.1% 11444

Cartago 42.9% 21.2% 15.8% 18.9% 1.2% 1275

Casanare 38.9% 23.7% 16.5% 20.0% 1.0% 3063

Cauca 43.2% 19.9% 16.3% 18.7% 1.9% 12549

Cesar 37.7% 22.4% 17.6% 21.1% 1.2% 8455

Chocó 38.1% 21.0% 19.3% 19.2% 2.4% 3818

Chía 47.5% 18.9% 15.3% 17.6% 0.7% 1455

Ciénaga 40.6% 21.9% 15.3% 19.9% 2.3% 1510

Cundinamarca 45.5% 21.0% 14.1% 18.7% 0.7% 16385

Córdoba 35.1% 23.2% 20.0% 19.9% 1.8% 13345

Cúcuta 40.4% 23.4% 15.1% 20.1% 0.9% 7402

Dosquebradas 44.5% 22.7% 13.7% 18.2% 1.0% 1853

Duitama 52.3% 20.0% 12.2% 15.2% 0.3% 1405

Envigado 58.3% 13.2% 13.0% 15.1% 0.4% 1411

Facatativá 43.8% 20.1% 15.9% 19.8% 0.4% 1406

Florencia 39.5% 22.0% 15.5% 21.7% 1.3% 2079

Floridablanca 44.1% 21.6% 15.5% 18.0% 0.8% 2598

Fusagasugá 44.5% 22.3% 12.7% 19.6% 0.9% 1235

Girardot 38.7% 24.0% 15.1% 19.2% 3.0% 901




Grado 5º


Girón 38.9% 24.0% 17.1% 19.1% 1.0% 1515

Guainía 43.0% 20.1% 17.4% 17.6% 2.0% 512

Guaviare 37.9% 21.3% 17.4% 21.8% 1.5% 920

Huila 42.0% 21.6% 15.2% 20.5% 0.7% 8186

Ibagué 47.1% 21.0% 13.6% 17.7% 0.6% 5529

Ipiales 45.1% 24.3% 13.0% 17.5% 0.1% 1480

Itagüí 44.5% 22.0% 15.8% 16.6% 1.1% 2031

Jamundí 37.8% 24.0% 16.2% 20.7% 1.3% 1116

La Guajira 36.7% 21.2% 19.3% 21.1% 1.7% 3926

Lorica 40.2% 20.1% 17.8% 20.9% 1.1% 1541

Magangué 33.4% 23.7% 19.6% 21.1% 2.2% 1660

Magdalena 36.5% 22.1% 18.5% 20.6% 2.4% 9131

Maicao 32.6% 22.1% 19.9% 22.4% 2.9% 2161

Malambo 41.6% 21.6% 15.6% 19.1% 2.0% 1286

Manizales 47.9% 20.7% 13.6% 16.8% 1.0% 3134

Medellín 41.3% 22.1% 16.6% 18.7% 1.3% 20626

Meta 38.8% 23.7% 17.2% 19.1% 1.2% 6019

Montería 35.8% 24.3% 18.8% 19.9% 1.1% 5509

Mosquera 44.7% 22.1% 14.1% 18.0% 1.1% 1281

Nariño 47.3% 18.6% 13.8% 18.6% 1.7% 9244

Neiva 40.1% 25.0% 14.7% 19.4% 0.8% 3674


Palmira 43.7% 22.5% 14.6% 18.8% 0.5% 2770

Pasto 46.3% 22.5% 11.8% 18.6% 0.8% 4040

Pereira 44.6% 22.1% 14.0% 18.8% 0.6% 4349

Piedecuesta 42.1% 24.4% 15.0% 17.4% 1.1% 1487

Pitalito 38.5% 21.7% 17.5% 21.0% 1.2% 1588

Popayán 47.1% 21.3% 14.1% 16.9% 0.7% 3099

Putumayo 38.0% 22.9% 16.4% 20.9% 1.9% 4157

Quibdó 36.6% 21.8% 21.2% 18.6% 1.8% 1328

Quindío 39.6% 23.1% 16.3% 19.3% 1.6% 2454

Riohacha 34.1% 23.6% 18.4% 21.5% 2.4% 2580

Rionegro 46.2% 21.0% 14.2% 18.0% 0.7% 1193

Risaralda 43.3% 21.5% 14.9% 18.7% 1.6% 2797

Sabaneta 53.3% 18.2% 12.6% 15.7% 0.2% 516

Sahagún 34.2% 25.8% 17.2% 20.7% 2.0% 1215

San Andrés 31.4% 25.9% 17.5% 23.9% 1.3% 548

Santa Marta 40.3% 22.7% 16.3% 19.2% 1.6% 5835

Santander 44.1% 20.4% 15.3% 19.4% 0.7% 8650

Sincelejo 39.6% 22.8% 17.7% 18.5% 1.4% 3223





Soacha 41.7% 24.3% 14.5% 18.9% 0.7% 5626

Sogamoso 45.8% 22.6% 15.5% 15.8% 0.3% 1510

Soledad 42.5% 21.6% 15.4% 19.0% 1.5% 5490

Sucre 36.6% 22.2% 19.6% 20.1% 1.5% 7745

Tolima 41.7% 21.8% 16.5% 18.6% 1.3% 9703

Tuluá 43.9% 21.7% 15.3% 18.1% 1.0% 2140

Tumaco 31.5% 23.2% 22.1% 20.3% 3.0% 2367

Tunja 47.7% 20.2% 13.8% 17.9% 0.4% 1869

Turbo 32.2% 24.4% 19.9% 21.2% 2.2% 2128

Uribia 26.9% 20.1% 22.8% 27.7% 2.5% 1099

Valle del Cauca 42.9% 23.3% 14.7% 18.3% 0.9% 8458

Valledupar 41.5% 23.0% 16.6% 17.8% 1.1% 5280

Vichada 33.1% 23.5% 17.3% 24.0% 2.2% 771

Villavicencio 42.2% 23.6% 15.4% 17.7% 1.1% 5771

Yopal 40.3% 24.1% 15.5% 19.3% 0.8% 1996

Yumbo 41.4% 22.7% 15.8% 19.3% 0.7% 1256

Zipaquirá 48.0% 20.2% 13.0% 17.8% 1.0% 1282

Colombia 41.8% 22.0% 15.9% 18.9% 1.3% 496903

SABER 5 - LENGUAJE



Grado 5º

• Pregunta 31.

• Estructura

Competencia Indagar





A dos estudiantes se les entregan las siguientes imágenes de aves.

De acuerdo a las imágenes, los estudiantes podrían concluir:

A. La forma de las patas y de los picos está relacionada con la dieta de estas aves.

B. La forma de las alas es un indicador de la dieta de las aves.

C. Las aves de pico corto son hembras y las de pico largo son machos.

D. Las patas con dedos en forma de gancho son para aves que se alimentan de granos.

1 2 3

Se alimenta de Ratones Peces Granos





Amazonas 33.2% 17.4% 23.3% 23.6% 2.6% 974

Antioquia 40.9% 18.1% 20.0% 19.5% 1.4% 29322

Apartadó 36.0% 20.5% 21.2% 20.1% 2.2% 1767

Arauca 38.8% 19.9% 20.0% 20.0% 1.3% 2669

Armenia 44.0% 19.4% 18.1% 17.4% 1.1% 2580

Atlántico 35.9% 20.0% 21.0% 20.3% 2.8% 5983


Barranquilla 43.8% 17.9% 19.8% 17.3% 1.3% 12395

Bello 46.2% 16.8% 19.2% 16.8% 1.0% 3831

Bogotá, D.C. 50.5% 15.6% 17.7% 15.2% 1.0% 66800

Bolívar 30.8% 20.7% 22.0% 23.9% 2.6% 11151

Boyacá 43.7% 19.0% 18.3% 18.1% 0.8% 9253

Bucaramanga 48.9% 16.9% 18.0% 15.3% 0.9% 5292

Buenaventura 38.2% 17.4% 21.1% 20.8% 2.4% 4157

Buga 45.3% 16.6% 18.3% 18.8% 1.0% 1232

Caldas 41.9% 17.8% 19.8% 19.5% 1.0% 5745

Cali 48.5% 16.1% 18.3% 15.8% 1.1% 19608

Caquetá 37.5% 19.8% 19.9% 21.4% 1.4% 3243

Cartagena 43.8% 17.1% 19.2% 18.0% 2.0% 11444

Cartago 43.5% 17.3% 20.0% 18.0% 1.2% 1275

Casanare 40.9% 19.6% 20.5% 18.0% 1.0% 3063

Cauca 41.5% 16.5% 19.1% 20.9% 2.0% 12549

Cesar 37.6% 17.9% 21.3% 22.0% 1.1% 8455

Chocó 33.3% 17.5% 21.5% 25.2% 2.4% 3818

Chía 55.1% 16.0% 15.7% 12.3% 0.8% 1455

Ciénaga 37.9% 18.2% 18.9% 22.1% 2.8% 1510

Cundinamarca 47.6% 16.8% 17.7% 17.0% 0.8% 16385

Córdoba 34.1% 19.8% 21.4% 23.0% 1.8% 13345

Cúcuta 41.4% 18.6% 20.5% 18.5% 1.0% 7402

Dosquebradas 46.1% 15.9% 21.0% 15.7% 1.2% 1853

Duitama 53.8% 15.8% 16.4% 13.7% 0.4% 1405

Envigado 61.8% 11.8% 14.4% 11.6% 0.4% 1411

Facatativá 52.7% 13.9% 16.1% 16.7% 0.6% 1406

Florencia 39.5% 20.3% 19.5% 19.5% 1.2% 2079

Floridablanca 51.9% 16.0% 17.2% 14.2% 0.7% 2598

Fusagasugá 45.0% 16.7% 19.7% 17.7% 0.9% 1235

Girardot 44.0% 19.0% 20.0% 14.4% 2.7% 901



Grado 5º


Girón 45.1% 18.4% 20.8% 15.0% 0.7% 1515

Guainía 34.8% 17.8% 18.9% 25.6% 2.9% 512

Guaviare 39.9% 19.9% 20.4% 18.6% 1.2% 920

Huila 41.9% 19.1% 18.5% 19.9% 0.7% 8186

Ibagué 48.9% 15.8% 18.3% 16.3% 0.8% 5529

Ipiales 48.4% 15.3% 18.3% 17.5% 0.5% 1480

Itagüí 47.9% 16.1% 19.6% 15.2% 1.1% 2031

Jamundí 41.3% 17.0% 21.3% 19.0% 1.3% 1116

La Guajira 35.5% 17.5% 21.1% 24.2% 1.8% 3926

Lorica 36.7% 18.3% 22.5% 21.5% 1.0% 1541

Magangué 32.5% 20.2% 22.4% 23.0% 1.9% 1660

Magdalena 34.6% 19.0% 20.3% 23.9% 2.2% 9131

Maicao 31.9% 19.3% 21.3% 24.2% 3.1% 2161

Malambo 46.1% 15.5% 19.2% 17.0% 2.2% 1286

Manizales 47.8% 16.7% 18.8% 15.9% 0.9% 3134

Medellín 45.7% 17.1% 19.7% 16.1% 1.3% 20626

Meta 39.9% 19.1% 20.2% 19.3% 1.5% 6019

Montería 38.8% 19.6% 21.1% 19.2% 1.2% 5509

Mosquera 52.5% 16.3% 15.5% 14.9% 0.7% 1281

Nariño 45.3% 17.1% 16.2% 19.8% 1.6% 9244

Neiva 42.8% 18.3% 19.7% 18.5% 0.8% 3674


Palmira 48.5% 16.8% 18.2% 16.0% 0.5% 2770

Pasto 49.4% 16.2% 16.9% 16.7% 0.7% 4040

Pereira 45.7% 17.1% 19.8% 16.9% 0.5% 4349

Piedecuesta 47.1% 18.5% 17.6% 15.5% 1.3% 1487

Pitalito 42.8% 18.8% 20.3% 17.4% 0.8% 1588

Popayán 48.5% 16.3% 18.4% 16.1% 0.7% 3099

Putumayo 42.0% 18.2% 19.8% 18.3% 1.8% 4157

Quibdó 35.6% 17.2% 22.9% 21.5% 2.8% 1328

Quindío 43.0% 18.1% 19.1% 18.6% 1.3% 2454

Riohacha 35.9% 18.6% 21.6% 21.9% 2.1% 2580

Rionegro 48.5% 16.3% 18.3% 16.0% 0.8% 1193

Risaralda 43.1% 16.4% 19.4% 19.7% 1.5% 2797

Sabaneta 57.2% 13.6% 15.7% 13.0% 0.6% 516

Sahagún 37.3% 20.4% 21.2% 19.5% 1.6% 1215

San Andrés 42.2% 17.2% 24.1% 16.1% 0.5% 548

Santa Marta 41.7% 18.0% 20.1% 18.6% 1.5% 5835

Santander 46.1% 17.4% 17.9% 17.7% 0.9% 8650

Sincelejo 41.5% 19.0% 19.3% 18.9% 1.3% 3223





Soacha 46.0% 16.6% 19.4% 17.1% 0.9% 5626

Sogamoso 50.7% 18.3% 15.8% 14.9% 0.3% 1510

Soledad 42.9% 17.4% 19.1% 19.3% 1.3% 5490

Sucre 34.8% 19.3% 21.4% 23.3% 1.3% 7745

Tolima 41.5% 17.8% 19.5% 19.9% 1.2% 9703

Tuluá 47.6% 15.5% 18.5% 17.5% 1.0% 2140

Tumaco 30.2% 19.2% 23.2% 24.3% 3.2% 2367

Tunja 51.9% 17.5% 15.4% 14.4% 0.8% 1869

Turbo 30.7% 21.1% 24.1% 21.7% 2.4% 2128

Uribia 25.2% 18.3% 24.5% 29.6% 2.5% 1099

Valle del Cauca 43.0% 17.9% 19.0% 19.2% 0.9% 8458

Valledupar 41.3% 17.3% 18.6% 21.6% 1.1% 5280

Vichada 38.3% 15.8% 19.2% 23.9% 2.9% 771

Villavicencio 47.5% 16.9% 18.6% 15.9% 1.0% 5771

Yopal 45.9% 16.7% 20.7% 16.0% 0.6% 1996

Yumbo 47.8% 15.3% 18.4% 17.3% 1.3% 1256

Zipaquirá 49.6% 14.0% 18.2% 17.6% 0.7% 1282

Colombia 43.5% 17.5% 19.3% 18.5% 1.3% 496903



Grado 5º

En la siguiente figura se presentan las etapas del ciclo de vida de una rana.

En un estanque donde hay una población de ranas, un hombre pone varios peces y estos peces se alimentan únicamente de los renacuajos pequeños. Con el tiempo, las ranas del estanque pueden desaparecer porque

A. las ranas adultas dejan de poner huevos para no alimentar a los peces.

B. el estanque se llena de muchos renacuajos y los peces se mueren.

C. el estanque se llena de muchas ranas adultas y ninguna continúa el ciclo.

D. los renacuajos no llegan a ser adultos y no se continúa el ciclo.

Huevos

Adulto

Renacuajos

• Pregunta 32.

• Estructura



Afirmación Comprender que los seres vivos pasan por diferentes etapas durante su ciclo de vida.



En la siguiente figura se presentan las etapas del ciclo de vida de una rana.

En un estanque donde hay una población de ranas, un hombre pone varios peces y estos peces se alimentan únicamente de los renacuajos pequeños. Con el tiempo, las ranas del estanque pueden desaparecer porque

A. las ranas adultas dejan de poner huevos para no alimentar a los peces.

B. el estanque se llena de muchos renacuajos y los peces se mueren.

C. el estanque se llena de muchas ranas adultas y ninguna continúa el ciclo.

D. los renacuajos no llegan a ser adultos y no se continúa el ciclo.

Huevos

Adulto

Renacuajos





Amazonas 26.6% 16.7% 20.0% 34.4% 2.3% 974

Antioquia 26.6% 15.5% 18.6% 38.0% 1.4% 29322

Apartadó 25.2% 15.3% 20.7% 36.7% 2.1% 1767

Arauca 26.2% 15.5% 18.2% 38.9% 1.3% 2669

Armenia 23.4% 15.5% 19.4% 40.6% 1.1% 2580

Atlántico 24.6% 17.3% 20.1% 35.5% 2.6% 5983


Barranquilla 24.6% 15.0% 18.6% 40.5% 1.3% 12395

Bello 25.6% 13.9% 16.7% 42.8% 1.0% 3831

Bogotá, D.C. 23.8% 11.6% 15.8% 48.0% 0.9% 66800

Bolívar 26.7% 18.8% 20.7% 31.2% 2.6% 11151

Boyacá 25.0% 13.5% 17.8% 43.1% 0.7% 9253

Bucaramanga 24.1% 11.6% 14.7% 48.5% 1.1% 5292

Buenaventura 26.3% 16.5% 18.6% 36.4% 2.2% 4157

Buga 26.5% 15.3% 17.9% 39.0% 1.2% 1232

Caldas 26.5% 15.0% 18.5% 39.0% 1.1% 5745

Cali 25.1% 12.8% 17.0% 43.9% 1.3% 19608

Caquetá 27.6% 19.4% 18.5% 33.2% 1.2% 3243

Cartagena 24.6% 15.4% 17.5% 40.8% 1.7% 11444

Cartago 22.7% 16.6% 19.0% 40.4% 1.3% 1275

Casanare 27.0% 14.3% 18.0% 39.7% 1.0% 3063

Cauca 25.8% 16.1% 17.6% 38.6% 1.8% 12549

Cesar 25.1% 16.9% 19.5% 37.7% 0.8% 8455

Chocó 28.1% 18.6% 18.5% 32.5% 2.4% 3818

Chía 19.9% 9.4% 12.9% 57.3% 0.5% 1455

Ciénaga 26.0% 17.7% 18.6% 35.7% 1.9% 1510

Cundinamarca 23.4% 12.2% 16.9% 46.7% 0.8% 16385

Córdoba 26.3% 17.5% 20.3% 34.5% 1.4% 13345

Cúcuta 26.0% 15.0% 17.3% 40.5% 1.1% 7402

Dosquebradas 25.3% 13.4% 16.4% 43.7% 1.1% 1853

Duitama 23.5% 10.3% 14.5% 51.2% 0.4% 1405

Envigado 18.2% 10.1% 12.9% 58.2% 0.6% 1411

Facatativá 24.8% 11.9% 15.9% 46.9% 0.6% 1406

Florencia 26.5% 15.7% 20.0% 36.8% 1.0% 2079

Floridablanca 22.3% 12.0% 15.5% 49.3% 0.9% 2598

Fusagasugá 27.6% 12.6% 16.0% 43.2% 0.7% 1235

Girardot 27.2% 15.6% 18.4% 36.0% 2.8% 901



Grado 5º


Girón 22.8% 13.9% 17.0% 45.5% 0.7% 1515

Guainía 30.5% 17.4% 16.6% 33.2% 2.3% 512

Guaviare 28.4% 16.4% 17.8% 36.1% 1.3% 920

Huila 25.8% 15.0% 18.0% 40.3% 0.8% 8186

Ibagué 23.8% 12.4% 17.0% 46.2% 0.6% 5529

Ipiales 26.1% 13.2% 14.3% 46.0% 0.4% 1480

Itagüí 25.6% 13.2% 17.7% 42.1% 1.3% 2031

Jamundí 25.4% 18.1% 18.2% 36.7% 1.5% 1116

La Guajira 27.3% 17.8% 18.7% 34.4% 1.7% 3926

Lorica 22.5% 17.5% 19.9% 39.1% 1.0% 1541

Magangué 27.5% 17.6% 20.8% 32.8% 1.3% 1660

Magdalena 25.3% 18.0% 19.4% 35.2% 2.1% 9131

Maicao 26.6% 18.0% 20.1% 33.6% 1.7% 2161

Malambo 26.3% 16.6% 15.5% 39.8% 1.8% 1286

Manizales 24.0% 12.2% 16.7% 46.3% 0.9% 3134

Medellín 25.1% 14.1% 18.7% 40.7% 1.3% 20626

Meta 26.7% 15.3% 19.4% 37.1% 1.5% 6019

Montería 25.6% 16.1% 20.7% 36.4% 1.2% 5509

Mosquera 23.4% 10.8% 15.5% 49.4% 0.9% 1281

Nariño 24.1% 13.7% 16.9% 43.9% 1.3% 9244

Neiva 26.6% 14.8% 18.4% 39.3% 1.0% 3674


Palmira 25.8% 12.3% 16.8% 44.7% 0.4% 2770

Pasto 25.3% 11.7% 14.2% 48.0% 0.8% 4040

Pereira 24.4% 14.6% 17.9% 42.4% 0.6% 4349

Piedecuesta 23.5% 13.2% 16.6% 45.6% 1.1% 1487

Pitalito 24.2% 15.0% 21.0% 39.1% 0.7% 1588

Popayán 23.8% 12.3% 16.3% 46.7% 0.8% 3099

Putumayo 25.2% 15.9% 18.9% 38.4% 1.6% 4157

Quibdó 26.0% 14.9% 24.0% 32.6% 2.5% 1328

Quindío 24.2% 16.4% 18.8% 39.5% 1.1% 2454

Riohacha 27.1% 17.8% 20.7% 32.7% 1.7% 2580

Rionegro 21.6% 13.0% 18.4% 45.9% 1.1% 1193

Risaralda 24.3% 14.8% 18.9% 40.4% 1.6% 2797

Sabaneta 22.5% 12.4% 12.6% 52.1% 0.4% 516

Sahagún 24.3% 16.9% 18.5% 38.7% 1.6% 1215

San Andrés 24.1% 16.6% 16.2% 42.7% 0.4% 548

Santa Marta 25.1% 15.3% 17.7% 40.6% 1.3% 5835

Santander 23.8% 13.7% 16.2% 45.7% 0.7% 8650

Sincelejo 24.0% 15.1% 20.3% 39.4% 1.2% 3223





Soacha 25.3% 13.3% 16.9% 43.7% 0.8% 5626

Sogamoso 23.4% 10.7% 16.0% 49.3% 0.6% 1510

Soledad 25.3% 15.5% 18.5% 39.5% 1.3% 5490

Sucre 26.2% 17.3% 19.9% 35.0% 1.5% 7745

Tolima 26.5% 16.2% 18.7% 37.3% 1.2% 9703

Tuluá 25.1% 13.5% 18.2% 42.6% 0.6% 2140

Tumaco 27.0% 19.4% 21.8% 28.9% 3.0% 2367

Tunja 22.0% 9.6% 16.0% 51.8% 0.6% 1869

Turbo 27.6% 19.3% 20.3% 30.7% 2.1% 2128

Uribia 27.7% 19.7% 23.4% 26.3% 2.9% 1099

Valle del Cauca 26.1% 15.2% 17.7% 40.1% 0.9% 8458

Valledupar 26.7% 14.1% 18.0% 40.2% 1.0% 5280

Vichada 32.7% 18.9% 14.4% 31.0% 3.0% 771

Villavicencio 25.7% 13.3% 17.2% 42.6% 1.2% 5771

Yopal 24.9% 15.7% 16.5% 42.0% 0.8% 1996

Yumbo 24.9% 14.3% 19.6% 40.4% 0.8% 1256

Zipaquirá 22.8% 11.6% 14.4% 50.5% 0.6% 1282

Colombia 25.1% 14.6% 17.8% 41.3% 1.2% 496903



Grado 5º

Un grupo de estudiantes quería comprobar que la luz es un factor de gran importancia en el crecimiento de las plantas. ¿Cuál de los siguientes procedimientos les permitiría a los estudiantes comprobar este fenómeno?

A. Sembrar varias plantas a la luz y comparar su desarrollo.

B. Sembrar varias plantas en la oscuridad y observar su desarrollo.

C. Sembrar plantas en la luz y en la oscuridad, y comparar su desarrollo.

D. Observar el desarrollo de las plantas durante un día y una noche.

• Pregunta 33.

• Estructura

Competencia Indagar







Amazonas 30.7% 12.8% 24.6% 30.3% 1.5% 974

Antioquia 31.9% 11.6% 33.4% 21.9% 1.1% 29322

Apartadó 33.1% 15.2% 27.4% 22.4% 1.9% 1767

Arauca 31.5% 13.0% 34.9% 19.9% 0.7% 2669

Armenia 31.9% 14.3% 35.4% 17.4% 1.0% 2580

Atlántico 30.1% 15.5% 29.1% 22.9% 2.3% 5983


Barranquilla 31.9% 12.3% 33.5% 21.7% 0.7% 12395

Bello 33.2% 10.4% 35.9% 20.0% 0.5% 3831

Bogotá, D.C. 30.2% 9.5% 41.1% 18.6% 0.7% 66800

Bolívar 32.3% 15.5% 25.1% 25.2% 1.9% 11151

Boyacá 29.8% 11.6% 37.5% 20.6% 0.5% 9253

Bucaramanga 29.4% 9.4% 41.8% 18.9% 0.5% 5292





Buenaventura 33.0% 12.7% 29.0% 23.6% 1.6% 4157

Buga 32.6% 9.9% 35.3% 21.5% 0.6% 1232

Caldas 31.2% 10.9% 35.1% 22.1% 0.7% 5745

Cali 32.3% 10.3% 36.0% 20.6% 0.8% 19608

Caquetá 29.5% 13.4% 31.1% 25.0% 0.9% 3243

Cartagena 33.6% 12.2% 31.1% 21.9% 1.2% 11444

Cartago 32.9% 11.7% 35.6% 19.2% 0.6% 1275

Casanare 30.6% 11.5% 33.7% 23.4% 0.9% 3063

Cauca 28.3% 11.2% 33.2% 26.0% 1.3% 12549

Cesar 29.4% 14.0% 30.2% 25.8% 0.6% 8455

Chocó 32.5% 14.2% 28.2% 23.2% 2.0% 3818

Chía 22.8% 9.2% 49.3% 18.1% 0.5% 1455

Ciénaga 29.3% 13.6% 29.9% 25.4% 1.9% 1510

Cundinamarca 28.1% 10.4% 40.8% 20.2% 0.5% 16385

Córdoba 31.4% 15.3% 27.1% 25.2% 1.1% 13345

Cúcuta 32.8% 11.4% 35.1% 20.2% 0.6% 7402

Dosquebradas 31.7% 9.1% 38.2% 20.1% 0.9% 1853

Duitama 27.5% 9.5% 45.6% 17.3% 0.1% 1405

Envigado 24.9% 10.5% 51.9% 12.3% 0.4% 1411

Facatativá 29.7% 10.6% 41.3% 18.3% 0.2% 1406

Florencia 31.9% 12.7% 31.4% 23.3% 0.7% 2079

Floridablanca 30.4% 9.4% 43.8% 16.1% 0.3% 2598

Fusagasugá 29.5% 11.0% 40.8% 17.9% 0.8% 1235

Girardot 34.0% 11.8% 32.0% 20.0% 2.3% 901

Girón 33.8% 12.9% 35.9% 16.9% 0.5% 1515

Guainía 31.6% 10.4% 26.0% 30.7% 1.4% 512

Guaviare 30.9% 13.3% 30.4% 24.9% 0.5% 920

Huila 28.8% 11.1% 36.0% 23.6% 0.4% 8186

Ibagué 28.4% 10.3% 40.9% 20.0% 0.3% 5529

Ipiales 29.5% 11.1% 38.1% 21.1% 0.2% 1480

Itagüí 37.0% 13.3% 33.9% 15.1% 0.7% 2031

Jamundí 35.4% 11.6% 30.6% 21.6% 0.8% 1116

La Guajira 29.6% 12.2% 30.6% 26.3% 1.3% 3926

Lorica 29.5% 14.2% 31.6% 23.9% 0.8% 1541

Magangué 32.7% 13.9% 26.6% 26.0% 1.0% 1660

Magdalena 30.2% 13.9% 27.9% 26.4% 1.6% 9131

Maicao 31.4% 15.1% 26.1% 25.7% 1.7% 2161

Malambo 29.7% 12.0% 34.4% 22.6% 1.3% 1286

Manizales 29.7% 10.2% 40.1% 19.5% 0.4% 3134

Medellín 34.4% 12.8% 33.8% 18.2% 0.9% 20626

Meta 30.8% 13.4% 31.2% 23.6% 1.0% 6019



Grado 5º


Montería 33.6% 14.1% 29.9% 21.8% 0.7% 5509

Mosquera 32.1% 7.1% 39.0% 21.1% 0.7% 1281

Nariño 28.3% 9.6% 37.7% 23.2% 1.1% 9244

Neiva 30.7% 12.7% 33.8% 22.4% 0.4% 3674


Palmira 29.7% 9.7% 39.6% 20.8% 0.2% 2770

Pasto 30.2% 9.4% 38.0% 21.8% 0.7% 4040

Pereira 31.2% 9.3% 38.4% 20.6% 0.5% 4349

Piedecuesta 29.6% 12.4% 40.2% 17.1% 0.7% 1487

Pitalito 30.0% 12.7% 34.4% 22.4% 0.5% 1588

Popayán 29.9% 10.6% 37.4% 21.6% 0.6% 3099

Putumayo 32.0% 12.0% 31.7% 23.1% 1.3% 4157

Quibdó 30.5% 14.1% 27.7% 26.2% 1.5% 1328

Quindío 31.3% 11.3% 35.8% 20.3% 1.4% 2454

Riohacha 34.3% 12.8% 24.1% 27.5% 1.3% 2580

Rionegro 27.9% 9.4% 43.2% 19.0% 0.5% 1193

Risaralda 30.3% 10.8% 34.5% 23.1% 1.4% 2797

Sabaneta 29.5% 10.1% 43.4% 17.1% 0.0% 516

Sahagún 30.0% 12.3% 32.2% 24.1% 1.5% 1215

San Andrés 38.1% 13.9% 29.4% 18.4% 0.2% 548

Santa Marta 32.6% 12.2% 32.0% 22.4% 0.8% 5835

Santander 28.4% 10.8% 39.5% 20.8% 0.4% 8650

Sincelejo 31.9% 15.0% 32.7% 19.5% 0.9% 3223

Soacha 35.8% 10.6% 34.4% 18.7% 0.6% 5626

Sogamoso 30.0% 11.3% 44.6% 13.8% 0.3% 1510

Soledad 31.7% 12.9% 33.2% 21.5% 0.7% 5490

Sucre 32.0% 14.1% 28.2% 24.9% 0.9% 7745

Tolima 29.6% 11.9% 33.6% 23.8% 1.1% 9703

Tuluá 29.8% 10.0% 38.1% 21.8% 0.4% 2140

Tumaco 32.9% 15.6% 24.4% 24.3% 2.8% 2367

Tunja 28.7% 11.1% 44.2% 15.7% 0.3% 1869

Turbo 36.2% 15.3% 23.6% 23.7% 1.2% 2128

Uribia 28.1% 15.5% 20.1% 33.8% 2.5% 1099

Valle del Cauca 29.6% 11.0% 36.0% 22.8% 0.5% 8458

Valledupar 32.2% 10.2% 32.5% 24.5% 0.6% 5280

Vichada 28.0% 13.2% 29.8% 27.0% 1.9% 771

Villavicencio 32.1% 11.9% 35.0% 20.2% 0.8% 5771

Yopal 33.0% 12.2% 34.3% 19.9% 0.6% 1996

Yumbo 31.5% 11.1% 35.8% 20.9% 0.6% 1256

Zipaquirá 29.3% 7.8% 42.5% 20.0% 0.4% 1282

Colombia 31.0% 11.7% 34.9% 21.5% 0.9% 496903




• Pregunta 34.

• Estructura







Sí un zorro es encerrado en un cuarto donde no hay oxígeno y solo hay dióxido de carbono. Después de 2 horas, ¿qué le ocurrirá al zorro?

A. Se enfermará de los pulmones.

B. Se morirá.

C. Respirará normalmente.

D. Podrá hacer fotosíntesis.


Amazonas 23.4% 50.0% 15.5% 8.6% 2.5% 974

Antioquia 23.7% 55.6% 10.9% 8.6% 1.3% 29322

Apartadó 22.9% 51.7% 12.6% 10.8% 2.0% 1767

Arauca 21.7% 58.0% 12.0% 7.3% 1.0% 2669

Armenia 23.1% 56.7% 11.0% 7.8% 1.4% 2580

Atlántico 21.2% 51.1% 15.3% 9.7% 2.7% 5983


Barranquilla 22.7% 57.3% 11.2% 7.5% 1.2% 12395

Bello 23.4% 57.8% 10.2% 7.9% 0.8% 3831

Bogotá, D.C. 24.0% 59.7% 9.0% 6.5% 0.8% 66800

Bolívar 21.5% 49.3% 16.5% 10.4% 2.3% 11151

Boyacá 20.2% 62.7% 10.5% 5.9% 0.6% 9253

Bucaramanga 22.4% 61.6% 9.4% 5.9% 0.7% 5292

Buenaventura 22.6% 55.2% 12.1% 7.9% 2.2% 4157



Grado 5º


Buga 24.3% 57.8% 10.1% 7.0% 0.9% 1232

Caldas 22.9% 56.9% 11.3% 8.1% 0.8% 5745

Cali 24.4% 57.9% 9.6% 7.1% 1.0% 19608

Caquetá 21.6% 56.4% 12.1% 8.8% 1.1% 3243

Cartagena 22.3% 56.3% 11.7% 8.3% 1.4% 11444

Cartago 25.3% 55.2% 11.2% 7.3% 1.0% 1275

Casanare 21.5% 58.8% 11.9% 6.7% 0.9% 3063

Cauca 21.7% 59.9% 10.5% 6.2% 1.6% 12549

Cesar 22.3% 55.3% 13.0% 8.7% 0.7% 8455

Chocó 22.9% 48.6% 15.1% 10.9% 2.4% 3818

Chía 21.9% 64.3% 8.0% 5.2% 0.7% 1455

Ciénaga 21.9% 52.3% 15.0% 8.8% 2.0% 1510

Cundinamarca 22.1% 60.6% 10.2% 6.3% 0.8% 16385

Córdoba 20.3% 53.1% 15.8% 9.4% 1.3% 13345

Cúcuta 22.3% 59.6% 10.4% 6.9% 0.8% 7402

Dosquebradas 25.3% 56.4% 9.2% 7.9% 1.2% 1853

Duitama 20.1% 65.7% 8.3% 5.7% 0.2% 1405

Envigado 21.8% 63.8% 8.9% 4.7% 0.8% 1411

Facatativá 21.0% 63.8% 8.7% 6.1% 0.4% 1406

Florencia 24.0% 55.7% 11.4% 8.0% 1.0% 2079

Floridablanca 21.9% 62.5% 9.6% 5.4% 0.7% 2598

Fusagasugá 21.1% 60.6% 10.4% 7.3% 0.6% 1235

Girardot 23.2% 58.4% 9.7% 6.4% 2.3% 901

Girón 22.2% 58.6% 11.8% 6.6% 0.7% 1515

Guainía 23.0% 52.9% 13.1% 9.4% 1.6% 512

Guaviare 23.2% 55.4% 12.0% 8.6% 0.9% 920

Huila 22.6% 60.7% 9.6% 6.6% 0.5% 8186

Ibagué 22.0% 61.3% 9.5% 6.6% 0.6% 5529

Ipiales 19.1% 66.0% 8.9% 5.8% 0.3% 1480

Itagüí 21.8% 57.5% 11.6% 7.9% 1.2% 2031

Jamundí 22.1% 56.3% 13.1% 7.5% 1.0% 1116

La Guajira 21.8% 53.0% 14.9% 9.1% 1.3% 3926

Lorica 21.0% 53.7% 14.1% 9.9% 1.2% 1541

Magangué 21.4% 49.0% 16.0% 12.0% 1.7% 1660

Magdalena 22.7% 50.9% 14.4% 10.0% 2.0% 9131

Maicao 22.9% 51.8% 15.4% 8.2% 1.7% 2161

Malambo 20.1% 56.1% 12.7% 9.0% 2.0% 1286

Manizales 25.2% 59.4% 8.9% 5.9% 0.5% 3134

Medellín 23.8% 53.3% 12.4% 9.3% 1.1% 20626

Meta 23.5% 56.5% 11.2% 7.5% 1.3% 6019

Montería 21.5% 54.7% 14.0% 8.8% 1.0% 5509





Mosquera 23.9% 60.1% 8.7% 6.5% 0.8% 1281

Nariño 20.7% 63.3% 9.0% 5.7% 1.3% 9244

Neiva 24.0% 58.4% 10.1% 6.9% 0.6% 3674


Palmira 24.1% 60.9% 8.7% 6.0% 0.3% 2770

Pasto 21.1% 66.2% 7.6% 4.6% 0.6% 4040

Pereira 26.2% 57.3% 9.1% 6.9% 0.5% 4349

Piedecuesta 20.1% 62.3% 10.8% 5.9% 1.0% 1487

Pitalito 24.1% 58.2% 9.6% 7.5% 0.6% 1588

Popayán 21.5% 64.6% 8.3% 5.1% 0.5% 3099

Putumayo 22.1% 58.6% 11.3% 6.6% 1.4% 4157

Quibdó 24.5% 49.8% 14.8% 9.0% 2.0% 1328

Quindío 22.2% 57.7% 11.1% 7.7% 1.3% 2454

Riohacha 23.4% 51.8% 13.7% 9.5% 1.6% 2580

Rionegro 23.3% 61.6% 7.7% 6.7% 0.7% 1193

Risaralda 24.9% 55.9% 10.7% 7.2% 1.3% 2797

Sabaneta 24.0% 57.8% 10.9% 7.0% 0.4% 516

Sahagún 19.4% 58.1% 11.5% 9.3% 1.6% 1215

San Andrés 21.5% 53.3% 16.4% 8.4% 0.4% 548

Santa Marta 23.9% 55.1% 12.2% 7.7% 1.1% 5835

Santander 20.4% 62.6% 10.3% 6.2% 0.5% 8650

Sincelejo 21.1% 56.6% 13.1% 8.1% 1.1% 3223

Soacha 24.7% 57.8% 9.5% 7.3% 0.7% 5626

Sogamoso 20.3% 65.7% 8.3% 5.4% 0.3% 1510

Soledad 24.0% 56.3% 10.8% 7.8% 1.1% 5490

Sucre 20.3% 54.3% 14.7% 9.5% 1.2% 7745

Tolima 22.7% 57.7% 11.0% 7.5% 1.2% 9703

Tuluá 26.6% 56.1% 8.9% 7.9% 0.6% 2140

Tumaco 21.4% 47.6% 17.4% 10.6% 3.0% 2367

Tunja 21.9% 61.5% 11.5% 4.5% 0.5% 1869

Turbo 21.5% 49.9% 16.3% 10.8% 1.6% 2128

Uribia 20.4% 46.8% 19.0% 11.6% 2.3% 1099

Valle del Cauca 22.4% 58.5% 10.6% 7.8% 0.8% 8458

Valledupar 22.7% 58.3% 10.8% 7.4% 0.8% 5280

Vichada 23.0% 55.0% 12.8% 6.5% 2.7% 771

Villavicencio 22.7% 58.4% 10.7% 7.3% 0.9% 5771

Yopal 25.2% 56.5% 10.8% 6.9% 0.6% 1996

Yumbo 25.6% 55.1% 9.4% 9.1% 0.8% 1256

Zipaquirá 24.9% 60.1% 9.4% 4.7% 0.9% 1282

Colombia 22.7% 57.5% 11.2% 7.5% 1.1% 496903



Grado 5º

• Pregunta 35.

• Estructura

Competencia Explicación de fenómenos.





Observa el siguiente esquema.

Una cadena alimentaria es el proceso en el cual se transfiere energía y nutrientes de unos organismos a otros. A partir de lo anterior puede afirmarse que este esquema

A. es correcto, porque en la cadena alimentaria el consumidor 1 solo pasa energía a los productores. B. es incorrecto, porque los descomponedores transfieren energía al consumidor 2.C. es correcto, porque los productores son la base energética de toda la cadena alimentaria. D. es incorrecto, porque los productores no interactúan con el consumidor 2.

Productores Consumidor 1

Descomponedores

Consumidor 2





Amazonas 19.5% 18.9% 46.0% 13.2% 2.4% 974

Antioquia 20.3% 15.5% 49.1% 13.4% 1.7% 29322

Apartadó 21.3% 16.9% 44.7% 14.8% 2.3% 1767

Arauca 17.3% 16.0% 51.4% 14.1% 1.1% 2669

Armenia 18.7% 15.9% 50.8% 13.1% 1.5% 2580

Atlántico 20.7% 17.1% 44.0% 14.9% 3.3% 5983


Barranquilla 21.3% 16.0% 49.0% 12.3% 1.3% 12395

Bello 22.2% 14.1% 50.3% 12.3% 1.1% 3831

Bogotá, D.C. 17.9% 13.9% 53.9% 13.2% 1.0% 66800

Bolívar 21.6% 18.8% 41.8% 14.9% 2.9% 11151

Boyacá 17.4% 14.9% 53.5% 13.3% 0.8% 9253

Bucaramanga 19.0% 12.4% 55.6% 11.9% 1.1% 5292

Buenaventura 21.2% 16.2% 47.8% 12.5% 2.4% 4157

Buga 22.1% 14.8% 49.8% 11.6% 1.7% 1232

Caldas 19.3% 15.1% 51.4% 13.3% 0.9% 5745

Cali 20.7% 14.4% 51.3% 12.3% 1.3% 19608

Caquetá 18.8% 18.1% 48.0% 13.9% 1.1% 3243

Cartagena 21.5% 15.7% 47.7% 13.0% 2.0% 11444

Cartago 21.6% 15.5% 49.0% 13.0% 0.8% 1275

Casanare 18.4% 15.3% 50.4% 14.8% 1.0% 3063

Cauca 18.6% 14.4% 53.0% 12.2% 1.9% 12549

Cesar 19.3% 16.2% 49.2% 14.2% 1.1% 8455

Chocó 21.6% 16.8% 44.1% 14.6% 2.8% 3818

Chía 15.3% 12.2% 58.3% 13.3% 1.0% 1455

Ciénaga 19.8% 16.2% 45.8% 15.0% 3.2% 1510

Cundinamarca 16.8% 13.6% 55.5% 13.1% 1.0% 16385

Córdoba 20.9% 17.4% 44.3% 15.8% 1.7% 13345

Cúcuta 20.4% 14.8% 50.9% 12.7% 1.2% 7402

Dosquebradas 18.2% 14.9% 53.5% 11.9% 1.4% 1853

Duitama 15.5% 13.2% 58.6% 12.4% 0.3% 1405

Envigado 16.8% 14.0% 54.3% 14.1% 0.9% 1411

Facatativá 16.1% 14.3% 58.0% 11.0% 0.5% 1406

Florencia 22.6% 13.8% 49.4% 13.1% 1.1% 2079

Floridablanca 18.0% 15.1% 53.3% 12.3% 1.3% 2598

Fusagasugá 20.5% 11.8% 54.8% 11.8% 1.1% 1235

Girardot 20.1% 13.8% 50.5% 12.4% 3.2% 901



Grado 5º


Girón 19.9% 16.6% 50.2% 12.7% 0.7% 1515

Guainía 23.6% 14.3% 47.3% 11.5% 3.3% 512

Guaviare 17.0% 16.1% 53.2% 12.8% 1.0% 920

Huila 17.0% 14.2% 54.8% 13.2% 0.8% 8186

Ibagué 17.7% 14.5% 54.5% 12.5% 0.8% 5529

Ipiales 17.0% 13.6% 55.5% 13.1% 0.7% 1480

Itagüí 22.8% 15.9% 47.9% 12.2% 1.2% 2031

Jamundí 24.5% 16.8% 44.8% 12.4% 1.6% 1116

La Guajira 20.0% 16.4% 46.5% 14.8% 2.3% 3926

Lorica 18.4% 17.0% 49.0% 13.8% 1.9% 1541

Magangué 21.4% 18.6% 43.9% 13.8% 2.3% 1660

Magdalena 20.3% 17.2% 45.2% 14.8% 2.5% 9131

Maicao 21.1% 17.0% 44.7% 14.8% 2.5% 2161

Malambo 18.7% 14.4% 51.1% 13.4% 2.4% 1286

Manizales 18.2% 13.8% 53.0% 14.2% 1.0% 3134

Medellín 22.0% 16.9% 46.2% 13.5% 1.5% 20626

Meta 19.9% 16.6% 48.9% 13.1% 1.5% 6019

Montería 22.8% 17.6% 44.3% 13.8% 1.4% 5509

Mosquera 17.3% 13.0% 58.2% 10.3% 1.2% 1281

Nariño 16.6% 13.5% 56.1% 12.2% 1.7% 9244

Neiva 20.2% 15.0% 50.9% 13.0% 0.8% 3674


Palmira 20.5% 13.3% 52.7% 12.8% 0.7% 2770

Pasto 16.9% 13.7% 56.2% 12.3% 0.9% 4040

Pereira 19.4% 15.1% 52.7% 11.9% 0.9% 4349

Piedecuesta 18.0% 13.3% 53.9% 13.6% 1.3% 1487

Pitalito 18.5% 16.8% 51.8% 11.7% 1.3% 1588

Popayán 19.4% 14.1% 53.4% 12.2% 0.9% 3099

Putumayo 19.1% 15.3% 50.7% 13.2% 1.7% 4157

Quibdó 21.6% 16.9% 44.2% 15.0% 2.3% 1328

Quindío 18.8% 14.2% 51.0% 14.4% 1.6% 2454

Riohacha 22.4% 17.8% 44.0% 13.8% 2.0% 2580

Rionegro 16.8% 14.1% 55.5% 12.4% 1.3% 1193

Risaralda 17.2% 14.9% 53.3% 12.8% 1.8% 2797

Sabaneta 20.3% 13.4% 51.4% 14.3% 0.6% 516

Sahagún 21.2% 16.7% 47.0% 12.9% 2.1% 1215

San Andrés 21.2% 18.4% 46.7% 12.8% 0.9% 548

Santa Marta 20.2% 16.6% 47.8% 13.7% 1.7% 5835

Santander 16.3% 13.2% 57.0% 12.8% 0.7% 8650

Sincelejo 22.4% 16.3% 45.5% 14.2% 1.5% 3223





Soacha 20.3% 14.2% 52.0% 12.4% 1.1% 5626

Sogamoso 17.8% 14.7% 53.8% 13.0% 0.7% 1510

Soledad 22.9% 15.1% 47.7% 12.7% 1.6% 5490

Sucre 21.6% 16.7% 45.7% 14.4% 1.5% 7745

Tolima 18.9% 15.4% 50.9% 13.3% 1.5% 9703

Tuluá 20.0% 13.1% 52.9% 13.1% 0.8% 2140

Tumaco 22.1% 19.1% 39.0% 16.5% 3.5% 2367

Tunja 15.8% 14.9% 55.8% 12.8% 0.7% 1869

Turbo 22.7% 19.2% 40.6% 15.2% 2.3% 2128

Uribia 22.9% 17.1% 39.9% 17.0% 3.1% 1099

Valle del Cauca 19.7% 14.3% 51.8% 13.0% 1.2% 8458

Valledupar 20.0% 14.8% 50.3% 13.7% 1.3% 5280

Vichada 18.7% 15.4% 50.7% 12.6% 2.6% 771

Villavicencio 19.9% 14.6% 52.5% 11.8% 1.2% 5771

Yopal 20.7% 14.7% 50.5% 12.8% 1.3% 1996

Yumbo 18.7% 15.9% 50.3% 13.9% 1.2% 1256

Zipaquirá 18.1% 14.4% 54.6% 12.1% 0.9% 1282

Colombia 19.5% 15.2% 50.5% 13.3% 1.4% 496903



Grado 5º

• Pregunta 36.

Luis encontró cuatro tarjetas con las características específicas de las etapas de una mariposa, pero sin el nombre de cada etapa. Las tarjetas contienen la siguiente información.

Si las etapas de una mariposa son huevo, oruga, capullo o crisálida y adulto, ¿cuál debería ser el nom-bre de cada tarjeta?

A. B.

C. D.

Dos pares de alas y una larga trompa que se enrolla en espiral.Tarjeta 1

Tarjeta 2

Tarjeta 3

Tarjeta 4 Forma ovalada de 1 milímetro, colores claros semitransparentes.

Formación de capullo, reorganización de los sistemas internos yexternos para emerger.

Cuerpo cilíndrico y elástico, patas en el tórax y en el abdomen,y aumento de su tamaño original.

Tarjeta 1Tarjeta 2Tarjeta 3

AdultoCapullo o crisálida

HuevoOruga Tarjeta 4


AdultoOruga Huevo

Capullo o crisálidaTarjeta 4


Capullo o crisálidaAdultoOruga

Tarjeta 4 Huevo


Adulto Oruga

Capullo o crisálidaTarjeta 4 Huevo



• Estructura



Afirmación Comprender que los seres vivos pasan por diferentes etapas durante su ciclo de vida.





Amazonas 15.8% 18.0% 24.3% 39.1% 2.8% 974

Antioquia 16.7% 20.2% 21.1% 40.2% 1.8% 29322

Apartadó 16.2% 21.0% 19.8% 40.7% 2.4% 1767

Arauca 14.8% 19.4% 18.9% 45.4% 1.5% 2669

Armenia 15.2% 18.8% 19.8% 44.7% 1.5% 2580

Atlántico 17.0% 21.8% 20.1% 37.7% 3.3% 5983


Barranquilla 16.1% 18.6% 17.7% 46.3% 1.4% 12395

Bello 15.3% 18.0% 18.6% 47.0% 1.1% 3831

Bogotá, D.C. 12.2% 16.1% 16.7% 53.8% 1.2% 66800

Bolívar 18.7% 23.4% 22.7% 32.2% 3.1% 11151

Boyacá 13.6% 19.0% 19.6% 46.9% 0.9% 9253

Bucaramanga 11.8% 14.9% 16.6% 55.5% 1.2% 5292

Buenaventura 18.1% 21.7% 20.9% 36.4% 3.0% 4157

Buga 16.0% 19.2% 17.6% 46.1% 1.1% 1232

Caldas 14.8% 19.4% 19.3% 45.5% 1.0% 5745

Cali 14.1% 17.3% 18.0% 49.2% 1.5% 19608

Caquetá 17.0% 22.2% 22.6% 36.4% 1.8% 3243

Cartagena 16.9% 19.8% 18.8% 42.6% 2.0% 11444

Cartago 12.2% 18.7% 16.2% 51.5% 1.3% 1275

Casanare 13.8% 18.6% 20.6% 45.8% 1.2% 3063

Cauca 17.2% 19.8% 19.2% 41.7% 2.1% 12549

Cesar 16.5% 21.6% 20.8% 39.9% 1.2% 8455

Chocó 19.4% 24.3% 21.2% 32.1% 3.0% 3818

Chía 10.0% 14.8% 15.5% 59.0% 0.8% 1455

Ciénaga 17.9% 21.5% 20.5% 37.4% 2.7% 1510



Grado 5º


Cundinamarca 12.5% 17.1% 17.5% 51.9% 1.0% 16385

Córdoba 18.3% 22.4% 23.2% 34.2% 1.9% 13345

Cúcuta 13.9% 18.1% 18.4% 48.3% 1.2% 7402

Dosquebradas 13.9% 17.4% 17.8% 49.6% 1.3% 1853

Duitama 10.2% 13.6% 15.8% 59.8% 0.6% 1405

Envigado 12.3% 14.2% 15.0% 58.2% 0.4% 1411

Facatativá 13.4% 14.4% 17.1% 54.4% 0.6% 1406

Florencia 15.8% 20.2% 19.4% 42.7% 1.9% 2079

Floridablanca 11.8% 16.2% 15.4% 55.5% 1.2% 2598

Fusagasugá 12.7% 15.0% 19.2% 51.8% 1.3% 1235

Girardot 19.4% 16.1% 19.0% 42.3% 3.2% 901

Girón 15.0% 18.3% 20.0% 45.5% 1.2% 1515

Guainía 12.1% 24.6% 23.6% 36.5% 3.1% 512

Guaviare 17.7% 17.9% 20.2% 42.3% 1.8% 920

Huila 13.9% 18.2% 19.2% 47.8% 1.0% 8186

Ibagué 12.3% 17.1% 17.9% 51.7% 1.0% 5529

Ipiales 11.8% 17.4% 17.8% 52.1% 0.9% 1480

Itagüí 14.7% 18.8% 20.5% 44.8% 1.2% 2031

Jamundí 14.3% 19.0% 23.2% 41.8% 1.7% 1116

La Guajira 18.0% 22.4% 22.1% 35.4% 2.1% 3926

Lorica 19.3% 18.5% 19.9% 40.8% 1.6% 1541

Magangué 18.9% 23.3% 22.0% 34.1% 1.7% 1660

Magdalena 19.7% 21.6% 20.5% 35.3% 2.8% 9131

Maicao 15.7% 22.0% 23.5% 36.7% 2.0% 2161

Malambo 16.7% 19.2% 17.4% 43.9% 2.7% 1286

Manizales 12.5% 16.8% 19.3% 50.4% 1.0% 3134

Medellín 15.4% 19.7% 19.9% 43.4% 1.5% 20626

Meta 15.1% 21.0% 20.9% 41.2% 1.9% 6019

Montería 16.1% 20.8% 21.2% 40.5% 1.4% 5509

Mosquera 11.0% 13.4% 16.0% 58.0% 1.6% 1281

Nariño 14.6% 17.8% 17.1% 48.7% 1.8% 9244

Neiva 15.7% 17.6% 18.4% 47.2% 1.1% 3674


Palmira 12.7% 17.1% 16.9% 52.6% 0.7% 2770

Pasto 13.0% 16.4% 17.2% 52.4% 1.0% 4040

Pereira 14.6% 17.1% 17.9% 49.4% 0.9% 4349

Piedecuesta 10.9% 16.3% 17.5% 54.0% 1.3% 1487

Pitalito 14.7% 19.9% 20.5% 44.2% 0.8% 1588

Popayán 12.2% 17.8% 18.4% 50.6% 1.0% 3099

Putumayo 15.2% 20.2% 20.3% 42.4% 1.9% 4157





Quibdó 19.4% 22.7% 22.4% 33.1% 2.4% 1328

Quindío 15.7% 19.6% 19.3% 43.6% 1.8% 2454

Riohacha 19.3% 22.7% 20.0% 35.7% 2.4% 2580

Rionegro 14.6% 16.4% 19.3% 48.5% 1.2% 1193

Risaralda 15.0% 18.1% 20.2% 44.7% 2.0% 2797

Sabaneta 12.4% 19.2% 16.7% 50.6% 1.2% 516

Sahagún 16.0% 20.5% 21.7% 39.4% 2.4% 1215

San Andrés 17.3% 19.7% 19.3% 42.7% 0.9% 548

Santa Marta 15.8% 18.9% 19.2% 44.4% 1.7% 5835

Santander 13.0% 18.0% 17.8% 50.4% 0.8% 8650

Sincelejo 16.2% 19.4% 19.5% 43.5% 1.4% 3223

Soacha 13.8% 17.5% 18.8% 48.7% 1.1% 5626

Sogamoso 11.4% 16.7% 17.4% 53.9% 0.7% 1510

Soledad 17.1% 18.7% 18.8% 43.7% 1.7% 5490

Sucre 18.5% 21.3% 22.0% 36.5% 1.7% 7745

Tolima 15.0% 19.0% 20.4% 43.9% 1.7% 9703

Tuluá 13.5% 15.4% 19.1% 50.9% 1.2% 2140

Tumaco 21.2% 22.4% 21.9% 30.2% 4.3% 2367

Tunja 11.8% 16.9% 16.5% 54.1% 0.7% 1869

Turbo 19.8% 21.3% 23.5% 32.9% 2.5% 2128

Uribia 18.6% 25.5% 22.4% 29.5% 4.1% 1099

Valle del Cauca 14.9% 18.5% 19.2% 46.2% 1.2% 8458

Valledupar 16.0% 19.1% 18.2% 45.3% 1.5% 5280

Vichada 13.7% 19.3% 22.2% 41.6% 3.1% 771

Villavicencio 13.9% 18.8% 17.9% 48.1% 1.3% 5771

Yopal 13.9% 17.8% 18.5% 48.7% 1.1% 1996

Yumbo 12.5% 19.4% 19.7% 47.2% 1.1% 1256

Zipaquirá 11.8% 14.3% 16.9% 56.0% 1.0% 1282

Colombia 15.0% 18.8% 19.1% 45.5% 1.6% 496903



Grado 5º

Las vacas son animales herbívoros que dependen de microorganismos en su sistema digestivo para aprovechar los nutrientes que les proporciona el pasto. En una finca le cayó un antibiótico al pasto que comen las vacas y una semana después las vacas perdieron peso. La pérdida de peso de las vacas se debería a que

A. el pasto no hizo más fotosíntesis.

B. el antibiótico secó el pasto.

C. el antibiótico mató a los insectos que consumían las vacas.

D. el antibiótico afectó a los microorganismos de las vacas.

• Pregunta 37.

• Estructura








Amazonas 18.2% 26.9% 17.6% 34.9% 2.5% 974

Antioquia 15.7% 26.6% 15.4% 40.8% 1.6% 29322

Apartadó 18.3% 25.3% 16.1% 38.3% 2.0% 1767

Arauca 16.0% 28.1% 15.4% 39.6% 0.9% 2669

Armenia 16.6% 25.3% 15.2% 41.4% 1.6% 2580

Atlántico 17.1% 24.9% 18.2% 36.8% 3.0% 5983


Barranquilla 17.0% 25.8% 15.6% 40.3% 1.3% 12395

Bello 16.3% 27.0% 12.8% 42.9% 1.0% 3831

Bogotá, D.C. 15.2% 25.8% 13.3% 44.7% 1.1% 66800

Bolívar 18.6% 24.7% 19.6% 34.5% 2.5% 11151

Boyacá 13.0% 28.3% 14.5% 43.3% 0.8% 9253

Bucaramanga 15.5% 26.5% 11.7% 45.2% 1.2% 5292





Buenaventura 17.0% 23.9% 16.0% 40.5% 2.5% 4157

Buga 16.4% 26.1% 13.8% 42.5% 1.1% 1232

Caldas 14.3% 27.9% 14.4% 42.3% 1.1% 5745

Cali 15.8% 25.9% 13.5% 43.5% 1.4% 19608

Caquetá 16.5% 28.8% 17.0% 36.5% 1.1% 3243

Cartagena 17.1% 24.0% 16.8% 40.3% 1.9% 11444

Cartago 15.9% 25.2% 13.6% 44.3% 1.0% 1275

Casanare 14.5% 28.5% 15.7% 39.8% 1.4% 3063

Cauca 15.8% 27.3% 15.3% 39.7% 1.8% 12549

Cesar 16.8% 26.7% 16.5% 39.0% 1.1% 8455

Chocó 17.4% 24.3% 20.6% 35.1% 2.5% 3818

Chía 14.0% 24.4% 12.9% 47.6% 1.1% 1455

Ciénaga 19.4% 22.4% 17.3% 38.2% 2.7% 1510

Cundinamarca 13.4% 25.7% 14.1% 45.9% 0.9% 16385

Córdoba 18.1% 26.2% 18.9% 35.4% 1.5% 13345

Cúcuta 17.1% 26.7% 14.9% 40.2% 1.1% 7402

Dosquebradas 16.0% 23.7% 12.1% 47.2% 1.0% 1853

Duitama 14.3% 26.5% 14.2% 44.6% 0.4% 1405

Envigado 14.3% 25.8% 13.7% 45.5% 0.6% 1411

Facatativá 14.7% 26.2% 10.4% 48.2% 0.5% 1406

Florencia 16.2% 26.9% 16.5% 39.2% 1.2% 2079

Floridablanca 15.1% 26.0% 13.0% 44.8% 1.2% 2598

Fusagasugá 13.3% 25.8% 14.3% 45.3% 1.3% 1235

Girardot 17.8% 24.9% 13.9% 40.3% 3.2% 901

Girón 17.6% 28.2% 12.9% 39.9% 1.5% 1515

Guainía 14.3% 24.6% 20.5% 38.7% 2.0% 512

Guaviare 18.0% 29.3% 15.5% 35.2% 1.8% 920

Huila 14.5% 27.8% 14.8% 42.0% 0.9% 8186

Ibagué 15.1% 26.1% 13.3% 44.7% 0.8% 5529

Ipiales 13.9% 27.9% 14.4% 43.3% 0.5% 1480

Itagüí 16.7% 27.4% 16.2% 38.5% 1.1% 2031

Jamundí 17.1% 24.8% 15.3% 41.6% 1.2% 1116

La Guajira 15.3% 26.2% 18.5% 38.2% 1.8% 3926

Lorica 17.7% 23.3% 19.4% 38.3% 1.4% 1541

Magangué 18.9% 26.0% 17.8% 35.4% 2.0% 1660

Magdalena 16.9% 24.9% 18.4% 37.4% 2.4% 9131

Maicao 19.2% 22.5% 19.3% 36.9% 2.0% 2161

Malambo 15.1% 25.9% 17.1% 39.9% 2.0% 1286

Manizales 15.3% 25.8% 13.0% 45.1% 0.9% 3134

Medellín 17.4% 25.8% 15.9% 39.6% 1.4% 20626

Meta 16.0% 27.0% 16.4% 38.9% 1.6% 6019



Grado 5º


Montería 17.2% 26.4% 18.3% 37.1% 1.1% 5509

Mosquera 14.4% 23.0% 11.3% 50.2% 1.1% 1281

Nariño 12.2% 27.4% 13.5% 45.1% 1.6% 9244

Neiva 16.6% 28.6% 14.4% 39.5% 0.9% 3674


Palmira 13.3% 26.3% 14.3% 45.6% 0.4% 2770

Pasto 12.7% 28.8% 11.8% 45.6% 1.0% 4040

Pereira 14.9% 26.7% 14.5% 43.0% 0.9% 4349

Piedecuesta 14.3% 27.8% 12.4% 43.8% 1.6% 1487

Pitalito 16.4% 28.5% 15.2% 39.1% 0.8% 1588

Popayán 12.3% 28.2% 13.5% 45.0% 1.0% 3099

Putumayo 15.2% 26.8% 17.0% 39.2% 1.9% 4157

Quibdó 17.1% 23.9% 20.3% 36.6% 2.1% 1328

Quindío 15.8% 26.7% 14.4% 41.4% 1.6% 2454

Riohacha 18.1% 23.8% 18.8% 37.3% 1.9% 2580

Rionegro 14.5% 26.1% 14.8% 43.8% 0.9% 1193

Risaralda 14.1% 26.0% 14.7% 43.4% 1.9% 2797

Sabaneta 16.5% 26.9% 12.8% 43.0% 0.8% 516

Sahagún 18.4% 25.8% 15.2% 38.9% 1.6% 1215

San Andrés 17.7% 26.8% 17.2% 37.0% 1.3% 548

Santa Marta 17.0% 25.1% 16.2% 40.4% 1.4% 5835

Santander 13.6% 27.0% 14.3% 44.3% 0.8% 8650

Sincelejo 17.7% 24.5% 17.1% 39.7% 1.0% 3223

Soacha 15.9% 25.2% 14.5% 43.5% 0.9% 5626

Sogamoso 11.4% 28.3% 14.2% 45.3% 0.8% 1510

Soledad 16.4% 24.5% 16.2% 41.6% 1.3% 5490

Sucre 17.2% 26.4% 18.3% 37.0% 1.1% 7745

Tolima 15.1% 26.3% 16.3% 40.9% 1.5% 9703

Tuluá 15.5% 25.9% 13.4% 44.3% 0.9% 2140

Tumaco 17.5% 25.3% 20.0% 33.2% 4.1% 2367

Tunja 13.2% 27.4% 15.2% 43.5% 0.7% 1869

Turbo 18.7% 26.9% 18.3% 33.8% 2.3% 2128

Uribia 17.3% 22.6% 23.1% 33.0% 4.0% 1099

Valle del Cauca 14.6% 25.6% 14.7% 44.1% 0.9% 8458

Valledupar 15.8% 24.2% 13.8% 45.1% 1.1% 5280

Vichada 17.4% 27.5% 18.4% 33.9% 2.9% 771

Villavicencio 16.3% 26.1% 14.6% 41.5% 1.5% 5771

Yopal 17.4% 28.2% 14.4% 38.7% 1.4% 1996

Yumbo 15.9% 27.4% 13.4% 42.4% 0.9% 1256

Zipaquirá 14.4% 27.8% 11.6% 45.2% 0.9% 1282

Colombia 15.8% 26.2% 15.3% 41.4% 1.4% 496903




• Pregunta 38.

* Felipe está estudiando las hormigas que llegan a su casa. Para ello registra el lugar de la casa en el que se encuentran y el color de cada hormiga. Felipe observa que las hormigas prefieren lugares don-de haya restos de comida humana y construye la siguiente gráfica.

De acuerdo con la observación de Felipe, ¿cuáles son los nombres más apropiados para las letras X, Y, Z y W?

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

X Y Z W

Hormigas rojas

Hormigas negras

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Grado 5º

• Estructura

Competencia Indagar







Amazonas 35.6% 28.0% 14.0% 19.7% 2.7% 974

Antioquia 43.9% 23.4% 13.8% 17.7% 1.3% 29322

Apartadó 44.5% 24.9% 13.6% 14.8% 2.2% 1767

Arauca 42.7% 24.0% 13.6% 18.9% 0.8% 2669

Armenia 49.1% 22.4% 11.2% 15.9% 1.3% 2580

Atlántico 43.3% 23.1% 13.9% 17.1% 2.6% 5983


Barranquilla 48.5% 20.5% 12.7% 17.2% 1.0% 12395

Bello 50.0% 19.7% 11.9% 17.5% 0.8% 3831

Bogotá, D.C. 49.6% 20.1% 12.3% 17.1% 1.0% 66800

Bolívar 39.6% 24.7% 15.3% 18.3% 2.1% 11151

Boyacá 41.8% 24.2% 15.7% 17.7% 0.6% 9253

Bucaramanga 50.4% 19.1% 11.5% 18.1% 0.9% 5292

Buenaventura 45.5% 21.1% 13.1% 18.4% 1.9% 4157

Buga 47.7% 19.4% 13.4% 18.4% 1.1% 1232

Caldas 42.9% 24.1% 14.4% 17.9% 0.7% 5745

Cali 50.6% 19.8% 11.6% 16.9% 1.1% 19608

Caquetá 41.2% 25.8% 16.1% 15.9% 1.0% 3243

Cartagena 49.0% 20.5% 12.4% 16.7% 1.4% 11444

Cartago 46.2% 22.4% 12.6% 17.6% 1.2% 1275

Casanare 41.4% 23.2% 15.3% 19.1% 1.0% 3063

Cauca 44.3% 22.8% 13.5% 17.7% 1.7% 12549

Cesar 41.0% 25.0% 15.3% 17.8% 0.9% 8455

Chocó 43.4% 23.9% 15.1% 15.6% 2.0% 3818

Chía 53.1% 17.1% 11.7% 17.5% 0.6% 1455

Ciénaga 45.2% 22.2% 13.4% 17.4% 1.8% 1510





Cundinamarca 46.1% 21.4% 13.6% 18.2% 0.7% 16385

Córdoba 40.2% 25.3% 15.3% 17.9% 1.3% 13345

Cúcuta 46.8% 23.1% 12.6% 16.7% 0.8% 7402

Dosquebradas 46.8% 21.3% 13.8% 17.2% 0.9% 1853

Duitama 48.2% 19.2% 13.9% 18.5% 0.2% 1405

Envigado 57.9% 15.7% 9.2% 16.7% 0.5% 1411

Facatativá 48.7% 24.1% 10.6% 16.4% 0.1% 1406

Florencia 44.5% 23.8% 14.1% 16.7% 0.9% 2079

Floridablanca 49.6% 19.6% 11.7% 18.2% 0.8% 2598

Fusagasugá 46.5% 22.7% 12.8% 17.2% 0.8% 1235

Girardot 47.8% 20.3% 14.1% 15.3% 2.4% 901

Girón 46.9% 21.1% 14.1% 17.2% 0.7% 1515

Guainía 38.3% 24.0% 14.3% 21.7% 1.8% 512

Guaviare 41.2% 24.9% 16.6% 16.2% 1.1% 920

Huila 42.3% 23.6% 15.8% 17.6% 0.6% 8186

Ibagué 50.2% 20.2% 12.2% 16.8% 0.7% 5529

Ipiales 44.5% 23.6% 14.1% 17.4% 0.3% 1480

Itagüí 52.5% 21.2% 10.9% 14.5% 0.9% 2031

Jamundí 44.6% 25.8% 12.3% 16.2% 1.1% 1116

La Guajira 44.7% 23.7% 12.9% 17.2% 1.5% 3926

Lorica 44.4% 23.7% 13.5% 17.4% 1.0% 1541

Magangué 38.6% 25.7% 15.4% 19.1% 1.2% 1660

Magdalena 42.6% 22.8% 14.5% 18.1% 1.9% 9131

Maicao 41.0% 24.1% 14.2% 19.0% 1.8% 2161

Malambo 50.0% 18.7% 14.5% 15.1% 1.6% 1286

Manizales 49.1% 20.6% 13.1% 16.6% 0.5% 3134

Medellín 48.8% 21.4% 12.7% 16.1% 1.0% 20626

Meta 42.0% 23.2% 15.1% 18.4% 1.3% 6019

Montería 43.3% 23.3% 14.1% 18.4% 0.9% 5509

Mosquera 49.6% 20.6% 11.3% 17.3% 1.1% 1281

Nariño 42.4% 23.2% 13.3% 19.6% 1.4% 9244

Neiva 45.2% 22.7% 13.1% 18.1% 0.9% 3674


Palmira 50.7% 19.9% 12.5% 16.5% 0.4% 2770

Pasto 46.7% 22.0% 13.4% 17.2% 0.7% 4040

Pereira 48.9% 21.5% 12.3% 16.7% 0.7% 4349

Piedecuesta 49.3% 20.6% 10.4% 18.8% 0.9% 1487

Pitalito 42.5% 24.9% 14.2% 17.8% 0.6% 1588

Popayán 48.4% 20.5% 13.3% 17.3% 0.6% 3099

Putumayo 39.1% 24.8% 15.7% 18.9% 1.6% 4157



Grado 5º


Quibdó 42.2% 21.8% 16.0% 17.7% 2.3% 1328

Quindío 45.5% 22.9% 12.9% 17.2% 1.5% 2454

Riohacha 43.6% 23.6% 14.1% 16.9% 1.7% 2580

Rionegro 45.9% 22.0% 14.2% 17.3% 0.7% 1193

Risaralda 43.4% 24.6% 14.7% 15.7% 1.5% 2797

Sabaneta 52.1% 18.0% 13.8% 15.9% 0.2% 516

Sahagún 41.6% 25.5% 14.7% 16.7% 1.4% 1215

San Andrés 49.8% 20.8% 15.1% 13.7% 0.5% 548

Santa Marta 46.2% 21.9% 12.0% 18.9% 1.0% 5835

Santander 44.0% 22.6% 14.9% 18.0% 0.5% 8650

Sincelejo 46.5% 21.7% 13.5% 17.4% 1.0% 3223

Soacha 47.2% 22.1% 12.6% 17.4% 0.7% 5626

Sogamoso 52.1% 20.7% 12.1% 14.8% 0.3% 1510

Soledad 49.2% 20.9% 11.7% 17.4% 0.8% 5490

Sucre 42.1% 23.6% 15.1% 18.2% 1.0% 7745

Tolima 41.6% 23.4% 14.9% 18.8% 1.2% 9703

Tuluá 48.7% 20.4% 14.1% 16.2% 0.6% 2140

Tumaco 36.7% 23.8% 15.8% 20.7% 3.0% 2367

Tunja 50.6% 20.7% 12.0% 16.2% 0.5% 1869

Turbo 40.0% 25.0% 15.3% 17.7% 1.9% 2128

Uribia 37.3% 25.8% 12.7% 21.2% 3.0% 1099

Valle del Cauca 45.4% 23.1% 13.5% 17.3% 0.7% 8458

Valledupar 46.6% 21.5% 13.0% 18.1% 0.7% 5280

Vichada 40.2% 22.8% 14.1% 20.5% 2.3% 771

Villavicencio 48.2% 20.6% 12.6% 17.7% 1.0% 5771

Yopal 46.7% 22.6% 12.9% 17.0% 0.7% 1996

Yumbo 48.2% 21.5% 12.3% 17.6% 0.4% 1256

Zipaquirá 50.7% 20.2% 12.5% 15.8% 0.8% 1282

Colombia 45.9% 22.1% 13.4% 17.5% 1.1% 496903




• Pregunta 39.

Los médicos que cuidan de la buena alimentación de las personas siempre recomiendan no exceder las porciones de pastas, arroz, panes, dulces y grasas. ¿Por qué los médicos hacen esta recomendación?

A. Porque estos alimentos causan el envejecimiento prematuro.

B. Porque consumir estos alimentos en grandes cantidades causa obesidad y problemas de salud.

C. Porque luego de consumir estos alimentos no queda espacio para consumir verduras y frutas.

D. Porque estos alimentos tienen un sabor desagradable.

• Estructura


Componente Cts






Amazonas 11.7% 49.0% 24.2% 12.3% 2.8% 974

Antioquia 10.6% 59.3% 20.3% 8.3% 1.5% 29322

Apartadó 13.1% 51.2% 23.4% 10.2% 2.2% 1767

Arauca 11.7% 57.4% 21.2% 8.6% 1.1% 2669

Armenia 9.5% 61.9% 19.7% 7.5% 1.4% 2580

Atlántico 13.3% 51.1% 22.7% 10.0% 2.9% 5983


Barranquilla 11.4% 60.8% 18.8% 7.7% 1.3% 12395

Bello 8.8% 67.8% 16.5% 5.8% 1.1% 3831

Bogotá, D.C. 7.9% 70.1% 15.3% 5.7% 1.1% 66800

Bolívar 14.3% 45.5% 25.5% 12.0% 2.7% 11151

Boyacá 9.0% 61.4% 21.4% 7.5% 0.7% 9253

Bucaramanga 8.7% 68.7% 15.6% 6.2% 0.9% 5292

Buenaventura 12.7% 53.6% 21.4% 9.6% 2.6% 4157



Grado 5º


Buga 9.1% 64.7% 17.1% 8.0% 1.1% 1232

Caldas 10.1% 61.6% 19.5% 8.2% 0.7% 5745

Cali 9.0% 67.2% 15.9% 6.6% 1.2% 19608

Caquetá 11.4% 54.9% 22.6% 9.6% 1.5% 3243

Cartagena 12.0% 58.2% 19.4% 8.4% 1.9% 11444

Cartago 10.0% 61.9% 18.2% 8.9% 0.9% 1275

Casanare 10.0% 58.9% 21.3% 8.3% 1.5% 3063

Cauca 10.2% 56.5% 21.5% 9.9% 1.8% 12549

Cesar 11.4% 54.8% 22.4% 10.2% 1.2% 8455

Chocó 12.4% 46.1% 25.5% 13.7% 2.4% 3818

Chía 7.8% 73.5% 12.9% 5.3% 0.5% 1455

Ciénaga 13.8% 52.3% 21.9% 9.5% 2.5% 1510

Cundinamarca 8.0% 66.9% 17.8% 6.5% 0.9% 16385

Córdoba 12.7% 48.6% 25.2% 11.6% 1.8% 13345

Cúcuta 10.9% 60.6% 19.1% 8.1% 1.3% 7402

Dosquebradas 8.3% 67.9% 16.5% 6.0% 1.3% 1853

Duitama 6.9% 71.8% 15.4% 5.4% 0.5% 1405

Envigado 6.7% 72.6% 14.7% 5.5% 0.4% 1411

Facatativá 7.1% 71.3% 14.9% 5.7% 0.9% 1406

Florencia 10.5% 57.2% 20.7% 10.0% 1.5% 2079

Floridablanca 7.9% 70.7% 15.1% 5.4% 0.9% 2598

Fusagasugá 7.9% 68.3% 16.9% 5.8% 1.1% 1235

Girardot 11.9% 59.7% 18.2% 8.0% 2.2% 901

Girón 9.2% 61.8% 21.5% 6.7% 0.8% 1515

Guainía 10.7% 52.0% 19.7% 14.6% 2.9% 512

Guaviare 9.8% 54.8% 22.8% 10.1% 2.5% 920

Huila 10.2% 59.6% 20.9% 8.4% 0.9% 8186

Ibagué 8.6% 66.1% 17.3% 7.2% 0.8% 5529

Ipiales 7.6% 67.0% 17.3% 7.6% 0.5% 1480

Itagüí 11.0% 61.4% 19.0% 7.6% 1.0% 2031

Jamundí 11.6% 58.0% 21.8% 7.6% 1.1% 1116

La Guajira 12.0% 51.5% 22.6% 12.2% 1.7% 3926

Lorica 13.7% 51.6% 23.0% 10.2% 1.5% 1541

Magangué 15.5% 47.0% 23.9% 11.7% 1.7% 1660

Magdalena 13.4% 49.4% 24.1% 10.6% 2.4% 9131

Maicao 13.0% 49.9% 23.0% 12.3% 1.9% 2161

Malambo 11.4% 58.3% 19.3% 8.5% 2.6% 1286

Manizales 8.9% 68.2% 15.9% 6.1% 0.9% 3134

Medellín 10.8% 62.2% 18.1% 7.5% 1.4% 20626

Meta 11.3% 57.5% 20.7% 8.9% 1.6% 6019

Montería 12.9% 53.9% 22.4% 9.5% 1.3% 5509





Mosquera 6.2% 73.1% 14.3% 5.3% 1.0% 1281

Nariño 7.9% 64.4% 18.8% 7.3% 1.6% 9244

Neiva 9.9% 62.0% 19.1% 7.9% 1.1% 3674


Palmira 8.8% 67.9% 17.0% 5.7% 0.6% 2770

Pasto 7.8% 70.5% 15.3% 5.5% 1.0% 4040

Pereira 9.5% 66.9% 16.7% 6.1% 0.9% 4349

Piedecuesta 7.6% 68.9% 16.4% 5.8% 1.3% 1487

Pitalito 10.8% 58.7% 22.0% 7.6% 0.9% 1588

Popayán 8.2% 68.4% 17.1% 5.6% 0.6% 3099

Putumayo 11.4% 55.8% 22.5% 8.4% 1.9% 4157

Quibdó 14.6% 48.0% 23.8% 11.2% 2.3% 1328

Quindío 10.2% 60.8% 19.8% 7.6% 1.7% 2454

Riohacha 12.9% 52.3% 22.4% 10.2% 2.2% 2580

Rionegro 8.3% 67.9% 15.3% 7.7% 0.8% 1193

Risaralda 8.6% 62.1% 18.7% 8.9% 1.7% 2797

Sabaneta 8.1% 72.9% 13.4% 5.0% 0.6% 516

Sahagún 9.5% 55.7% 24.4% 8.8% 1.6% 1215

San Andrés 10.8% 60.4% 17.7% 9.5% 1.6% 548

Santa Marta 12.4% 58.0% 19.9% 8.3% 1.4% 5835

Santander 8.7% 63.9% 19.4% 7.3% 0.7% 8650

Sincelejo 11.9% 57.9% 21.2% 7.8% 1.2% 3223

Soacha 10.0% 65.8% 16.9% 6.3% 1.0% 5626

Sogamoso 8.1% 69.9% 16.2% 5.4% 0.4% 1510

Soledad 12.2% 59.5% 18.9% 8.0% 1.4% 5490

Sucre 13.0% 50.3% 24.4% 10.8% 1.4% 7745

Tolima 10.0% 57.9% 21.4% 9.3% 1.4% 9703

Tuluá 9.2% 67.9% 15.8% 6.4% 0.8% 2140

Tumaco 14.8% 42.8% 24.7% 13.9% 3.8% 2367

Tunja 7.4% 71.5% 15.2% 5.2% 0.6% 1869

Turbo 16.3% 44.9% 25.8% 10.9% 2.0% 2128

Uribia 11.9% 35.4% 28.9% 20.4% 3.4% 1099

Valle del Cauca 9.5% 62.1% 19.6% 7.9% 0.9% 8458

Valledupar 11.2% 60.2% 19.0% 8.7% 1.0% 5280

Vichada 9.2% 51.5% 21.5% 14.8% 3.0% 771

Villavicencio 9.7% 64.1% 17.8% 7.2% 1.2% 5771

Yopal 10.1% 60.6% 20.4% 7.9% 1.0% 1996

Yumbo 9.6% 64.6% 17.8% 6.8% 1.2% 1256

Zipaquirá 8.3% 70.5% 14.7% 5.9% 0.5% 1282

Colombia 10.2% 61.1% 19.3% 8.0% 1.4% 496903



Grado 5º

• Pregunta 40.

• Estructura


Componente Cts

Afirmación Comprender la diferencia entre varios/diversos tipos de máquinas.



Un estudiante encontró esta tabla, en la cual se mencionan diferentes tipos de energía.

El estudiante tiene una bicicleta, una plancha y un bombillo. ¿Cuál es el orden de los aparatos corres-pondiente a energía térmica, energía lumínica y energía mecánica, respectivamente?

A. Energía térmica= bombillo, Energía lumínica= plancha, Energía mecánica= bicicleta.

B. Energía térmica= bicicleta, Energía lumínica= bombillo, Energía mecánica= plancha.

C. Energía térmica= bombillo, Energía lumínica= bicicleta, Energía mecánica= plancha.

D. Energía térmica= plancha, Energía lumínica= bombillo, Energía mecánica= bicicleta.

Tipo de energía

Mecánica

Térmica

Lumínica

Relacionado con el movimiento de los cuerpos.

Relacionado con la capacidad de generar luz.

Relacionado con la capacidad de producir calor.





Amazonas 19.5% 21.9% 23.5% 32.1% 3.0% 974

Antioquia 23.3% 19.1% 19.7% 35.9% 1.9% 29322

Apartadó 24.6% 21.3% 18.6% 33.2% 2.4% 1767

Arauca 21.9% 19.5% 19.3% 37.8% 1.5% 2669

Armenia 20.9% 20.5% 17.5% 39.4% 1.7% 2580

Atlántico 21.9% 21.4% 20.9% 32.1% 3.6% 5983


Barranquilla 21.5% 20.5% 18.8% 37.5% 1.7% 12395

Bello 22.3% 19.3% 16.0% 40.7% 1.7% 3831

Bogotá, D.C. 19.5% 17.1% 16.1% 45.8% 1.5% 66800

Bolívar 23.5% 21.8% 23.6% 28.1% 3.1% 11151

Boyacá 20.5% 18.5% 19.0% 40.9% 1.1% 9253

Bucaramanga 18.8% 16.9% 16.3% 46.6% 1.3% 5292

Buenaventura 22.3% 20.2% 19.6% 34.7% 3.2% 4157

Buga 20.2% 20.0% 19.8% 38.1% 1.8% 1232

Caldas 22.1% 18.7% 20.0% 38.0% 1.1% 5745

Cali 21.0% 18.4% 16.6% 42.4% 1.6% 19608

Caquetá 21.5% 21.7% 22.0% 33.2% 1.6% 3243

Cartagena 22.2% 19.8% 18.3% 37.2% 2.4% 11444

Cartago 20.2% 20.0% 16.7% 41.5% 1.6% 1275

Casanare 21.7% 20.8% 18.4% 37.4% 1.7% 3063

Cauca 21.3% 19.9% 19.4% 37.1% 2.3% 12549

Cesar 21.7% 20.5% 21.5% 34.6% 1.8% 8455

Chocó 23.0% 22.0% 20.6% 31.4% 2.9% 3818

Chía 18.4% 16.0% 14.1% 50.7% 0.9% 1455

Ciénaga 21.1% 21.7% 21.5% 32.6% 3.2% 1510

Cundinamarca 19.5% 17.2% 17.8% 44.3% 1.2% 16385

Córdoba 23.3% 21.8% 22.3% 30.4% 2.1% 13345

Cúcuta 21.9% 19.6% 18.0% 39.0% 1.4% 7402

Dosquebradas 20.9% 17.8% 19.5% 40.1% 1.7% 1853

Duitama 16.2% 15.4% 14.0% 54.0% 0.5% 1405

Envigado 16.2% 16.8% 15.0% 51.4% 0.7% 1411

Facatativá 19.3% 18.8% 15.8% 45.7% 0.4% 1406

Florencia 22.6% 21.6% 20.2% 34.2% 1.4% 2079

Floridablanca 20.8% 16.6% 15.6% 46.0% 1.0% 2598

Fusagasugá 20.6% 18.2% 15.1% 44.4% 1.6% 1235

Girardot 21.6% 18.9% 18.2% 37.4% 3.9% 901



Grado 5º


Girón 21.5% 19.3% 18.1% 39.6% 1.6% 1515

Guainía 20.7% 24.8% 18.8% 33.0% 2.7% 512

Guaviare 21.0% 19.3% 20.0% 37.3% 2.4% 920

Huila 21.1% 19.1% 19.1% 39.6% 1.1% 8186

Ibagué 21.6% 17.4% 16.4% 43.7% 0.9% 5529

Ipiales 20.3% 19.4% 16.6% 42.6% 1.1% 1480

Itagüí 22.0% 19.4% 19.1% 38.0% 1.5% 2031

Jamundí 23.7% 21.9% 20.2% 32.3% 2.0% 1116

La Guajira 21.3% 22.0% 21.8% 32.5% 2.4% 3926

Lorica 22.4% 21.8% 21.0% 33.1% 1.8% 1541

Magangué 23.8% 21.6% 23.5% 29.4% 1.7% 1660

Magdalena 22.4% 21.5% 20.4% 32.5% 3.1% 9131

Maicao 23.9% 22.3% 19.3% 32.2% 2.3% 2161

Malambo 25.2% 17.5% 18.0% 36.8% 2.6% 1286

Manizales 23.1% 16.7% 17.7% 41.4% 1.1% 3134

Medellín 22.2% 20.2% 19.2% 36.5% 1.9% 20626

Meta 21.0% 20.4% 21.1% 35.2% 2.2% 6019

Montería 22.3% 21.0% 21.5% 33.3% 1.9% 5509

Mosquera 18.8% 15.8% 15.5% 48.3% 1.6% 1281

Nariño 20.6% 16.9% 17.7% 42.8% 1.9% 9244

Neiva 22.3% 19.0% 18.2% 39.2% 1.2% 3674


Palmira 19.4% 18.2% 17.1% 44.8% 0.6% 2770

Pasto 19.6% 17.7% 16.6% 44.9% 1.2% 4040

Pereira 23.6% 18.3% 17.3% 39.5% 1.3% 4349

Piedecuesta 19.2% 18.4% 16.3% 44.8% 1.4% 1487

Pitalito 23.0% 19.5% 19.1% 37.7% 0.8% 1588

Popayán 20.7% 17.5% 17.0% 43.6% 1.2% 3099

Putumayo 21.9% 20.7% 19.5% 35.7% 2.2% 4157

Quibdó 24.1% 21.2% 22.4% 29.8% 2.5% 1328

Quindío 21.3% 18.9% 20.4% 37.2% 2.2% 2454

Riohacha 21.7% 23.3% 21.2% 31.5% 2.3% 2580

Rionegro 21.4% 17.4% 17.3% 42.9% 1.0% 1193

Risaralda 25.1% 16.8% 19.8% 36.0% 2.2% 2797

Sabaneta 21.5% 17.8% 15.9% 44.4% 0.4% 516

Sahagún 20.2% 19.7% 20.8% 37.2% 2.1% 1215

San Andrés 20.6% 19.5% 22.1% 35.8% 2.0% 548

Santa Marta 21.9% 19.9% 19.7% 36.5% 2.0% 5835

Santander 19.5% 17.8% 17.3% 44.4% 0.9% 8650

Sincelejo 22.8% 20.7% 20.4% 34.6% 1.5% 3223





Soacha 21.3% 19.4% 17.7% 40.7% 1.1% 5626

Sogamoso 20.7% 18.2% 17.3% 43.2% 0.6% 1510

Soledad 22.4% 19.2% 18.3% 38.3% 1.8% 5490

Sucre 22.1% 21.9% 22.1% 32.2% 1.8% 7745

Tolima 22.1% 19.2% 20.2% 36.7% 1.8% 9703

Tuluá 21.2% 17.1% 16.9% 43.8% 1.0% 2140

Tumaco 24.1% 23.5% 21.6% 27.0% 3.8% 2367

Tunja 17.7% 15.6% 15.1% 50.5% 1.1% 1869

Turbo 22.7% 23.7% 24.2% 26.5% 3.0% 2128

Uribia 19.4% 23.4% 24.0% 28.8% 4.4% 1099

Valle del Cauca 22.1% 19.1% 18.8% 38.6% 1.3% 8458

Valledupar 21.9% 19.0% 18.6% 39.2% 1.3% 5280

Vichada 22.3% 22.4% 21.8% 30.9% 2.6% 771

Villavicencio 21.0% 18.0% 17.9% 41.4% 1.7% 5771

Yopal 22.3% 19.3% 20.3% 36.8% 1.2% 1996

Yumbo 20.1% 18.3% 21.0% 39.3% 1.3% 1256

Zipaquirá 18.7% 14.9% 16.8% 49.0% 0.6% 1282

Colombia 21.4% 19.2% 18.7% 39.0% 1.7% 496903



Grado 5º

• Pregunta 41.

• Estructura


Componente Cts




En un estudio sobre seguridad en las vías nacionales, se descubrió que la mayoría de los accidentes de tránsito ocurren cuando los conductores se encuentran bajo los efectos del alcohol. ¿Por qué se aumenta el riesgo de accidentes en esta situación?

A. Porque el consumo de alcohol reduce la capacidad de coordinación y reacción.

B. Porque el consumo de alcohol produce ceguera.

C. Porque el consumo de alcohol daña el hígado de las personas.

D. Porque el alcohol favorece el comportamiento cooperativo de las personas.



Amazonas 30.0% 13.6% 33.0% 20.2% 3.3% 974

Antioquia 38.9% 16.4% 26.3% 16.6% 1.9% 29322

Apartadó 32.5% 17.9% 28.0% 18.9% 2.6% 1767

Arauca 37.6% 17.8% 26.3% 17.0% 1.3% 2669

Armenia 45.2% 14.9% 22.5% 15.6% 1.8% 2580

Atlántico 33.2% 18.5% 26.4% 18.6% 3.3% 5983


Barranquilla 41.4% 16.5% 23.1% 17.1% 2.0% 12395

Bello 47.0% 16.4% 20.2% 14.8% 1.5% 3831

Bogotá, D.C. 53.1% 14.0% 18.8% 12.6% 1.5% 66800

Bolívar 28.0% 19.2% 28.2% 21.3% 3.2% 11151

Boyacá 39.5% 17.1% 28.9% 13.5% 1.0% 9253

Bucaramanga 52.3% 14.2% 19.6% 12.6% 1.2% 5292

Buenaventura 37.6% 16.6% 24.4% 17.9% 3.5% 4157





Buga 45.1% 15.8% 22.7% 15.0% 1.3% 1232

Caldas 40.5% 17.2% 25.0% 15.9% 1.4% 5745

Cali 47.5% 15.1% 21.5% 14.4% 1.6% 19608

Caquetá 34.7% 16.4% 30.0% 17.6% 1.3% 3243

Cartagena 41.9% 16.6% 21.7% 17.4% 2.4% 11444

Cartago 43.9% 16.5% 22.1% 16.1% 1.3% 1275

Casanare 37.8% 17.6% 27.8% 15.4% 1.3% 3063

Cauca 37.1% 14.7% 30.2% 15.9% 2.2% 12549

Cesar 34.6% 16.7% 28.9% 18.3% 1.5% 8455

Chocó 30.7% 17.2% 29.6% 19.7% 2.8% 3818

Chía 56.5% 13.7% 15.7% 13.3% 0.9% 1455

Ciénaga 35.1% 15.7% 28.1% 18.5% 2.6% 1510

Cundinamarca 47.0% 16.3% 22.4% 13.1% 1.2% 16385

Córdoba 30.5% 19.0% 28.2% 20.1% 2.3% 13345

Cúcuta 42.8% 16.1% 24.0% 15.7% 1.5% 7402

Dosquebradas 47.3% 14.3% 22.0% 14.7% 1.7% 1853

Duitama 52.3% 15.0% 21.1% 10.5% 1.1% 1405

Envigado 61.5% 12.4% 14.2% 11.2% 0.7% 1411

Facatativá 53.3% 12.2% 21.9% 12.0% 0.5% 1406

Florencia 36.8% 17.0% 26.7% 17.9% 1.5% 2079

Floridablanca 52.4% 14.7% 19.0% 12.7% 1.2% 2598

Fusagasugá 50.2% 15.1% 19.7% 13.9% 1.1% 1235

Girardot 45.1% 17.5% 19.8% 14.4% 3.2% 901

Girón 44.0% 16.4% 21.6% 16.6% 1.3% 1515

Guainía 34.6% 13.1% 29.7% 19.9% 2.7% 512

Guaviare 36.1% 16.1% 28.3% 17.3% 2.3% 920

Huila 37.6% 16.0% 29.2% 16.1% 1.1% 8186

Ibagué 48.3% 14.6% 21.3% 14.8% 1.0% 5529

Ipiales 42.6% 17.5% 26.6% 12.6% 0.7% 1480

Itagüí 47.0% 17.4% 20.2% 13.6% 1.8% 2031

Jamundí 37.1% 17.7% 25.1% 17.8% 2.2% 1116

La Guajira 32.0% 17.4% 29.3% 19.1% 2.1% 3926

Lorica 34.1% 16.9% 28.4% 19.1% 1.6% 1541

Magangué 29.4% 20.8% 26.7% 20.8% 2.2% 1660

Magdalena 32.8% 16.9% 28.7% 18.7% 3.0% 9131

Maicao 31.4% 17.0% 30.0% 19.2% 2.4% 2161

Malambo 40.3% 15.9% 24.2% 16.8% 2.9% 1286

Manizales 51.0% 14.3% 20.3% 13.4% 1.0% 3134

Medellín 44.3% 17.0% 21.3% 15.5% 1.8% 20626

Meta 36.8% 18.7% 25.9% 16.6% 2.0% 6019

Montería 35.9% 18.0% 24.7% 19.7% 1.8% 5509



Grado 5º


Mosquera 55.7% 11.0% 18.7% 13.3% 1.2% 1281

Nariño 42.6% 15.2% 28.4% 12.0% 1.8% 9244

Neiva 42.5% 16.2% 23.4% 16.6% 1.2% 3674


Palmira 50.4% 14.1% 21.2% 13.5% 0.8% 2770

Pasto 49.7% 14.9% 23.8% 10.3% 1.3% 4040

Pereira 47.2% 15.0% 22.0% 14.5% 1.3% 4349

Piedecuesta 50.2% 14.3% 19.0% 15.3% 1.3% 1487

Pitalito 38.7% 17.7% 25.8% 16.8% 1.0% 1588

Popayán 48.7% 14.8% 21.8% 13.5% 1.2% 3099

Putumayo 34.5% 17.1% 31.5% 14.5% 2.4% 4157

Quibdó 35.3% 15.7% 24.9% 20.6% 3.5% 1328

Quindío 40.8% 17.5% 23.9% 15.7% 2.1% 2454

Riohacha 35.3% 18.6% 27.0% 16.0% 3.1% 2580

Rionegro 52.5% 13.9% 19.9% 12.7% 1.0% 1193

Risaralda 40.5% 15.6% 26.2% 15.6% 2.1% 2797

Sabaneta 55.8% 14.0% 15.9% 14.0% 0.4% 516

Sahagún 30.9% 18.6% 27.6% 21.0% 2.0% 1215

San Andrés 39.6% 19.9% 22.1% 16.1% 2.4% 548

Santa Marta 40.6% 16.9% 23.7% 16.8% 1.9% 5835

Santander 42.4% 16.6% 26.1% 14.0% 0.9% 8650

Sincelejo 38.7% 16.2% 25.9% 17.7% 1.5% 3223

Soacha 47.5% 14.5% 21.8% 14.6% 1.5% 5626

Sogamoso 52.8% 14.4% 19.5% 12.5% 0.7% 1510

Soledad 42.1% 15.8% 23.7% 16.6% 1.9% 5490

Sucre 29.8% 19.3% 28.5% 20.9% 1.6% 7745

Tolima 38.6% 16.7% 26.6% 16.5% 1.6% 9703

Tuluá 47.5% 14.2% 21.7% 15.7% 0.9% 2140

Tumaco 26.3% 19.6% 28.5% 21.8% 3.8% 2367

Tunja 51.8% 15.6% 20.0% 11.3% 1.3% 1869

Turbo 27.9% 19.4% 29.8% 20.1% 2.9% 2128

Uribia 22.7% 17.7% 33.5% 22.7% 3.5% 1099

Valle del Cauca 41.9% 15.8% 25.0% 16.1% 1.2% 8458

Valledupar 41.2% 16.2% 24.9% 16.3% 1.5% 5280

Vichada 30.9% 16.6% 28.8% 20.5% 3.2% 771

Villavicencio 44.7% 16.2% 21.4% 15.9% 1.7% 5771

Yopal 42.4% 16.3% 24.5% 15.1% 1.7% 1996

Yumbo 46.7% 13.5% 24.0% 14.8% 1.0% 1256

Zipaquirá 54.3% 13.0% 19.2% 12.6% 0.9% 1282

Colombia 42.3% 16.1% 24.2% 15.7% 1.7% 496903




Unos campesinos deben colocar un pequeño puente para cruzar un río. Ellos pueden escoger algunos de los siguientes materiales.

Si los campesinos no cuentan con maquinaria para alzar los materiales, ¿Cuál sería el material más apropiado para construir la estructura?

A. Madera.

B. Concreto.

C. Piedra.

D. Metal.

Material

Madera

Concreto

Piedra

Metal

Flexible

Sí

No

No

Sí

Peso del material

Liviano

Pesado

Pesado

Pesado

Peso que resiste

10,50 toneladas

8,00 toneladas

7,98 toneladas

10,05 toneladas

• Pregunta 42.

• Estructura


Componente Cts

Afirmación Comprender el funcionamiento de diferentes objetos a partir de sus usos y propiedades.




Grado 5º



Amazonas 54.6% 15.1% 12.7% 14.0% 3.6% 974

Antioquia 53.7% 16.2% 13.9% 14.5% 1.7% 29322

Apartadó 52.6% 16.0% 14.1% 14.7% 2.6% 1767

Arauca 53.7% 16.0% 14.0% 15.0% 1.2% 2669

Armenia 48.6% 19.1% 15.2% 15.4% 1.7% 2580

Atlántico 42.9% 21.9% 17.1% 14.5% 3.7% 5983


Barranquilla 48.1% 21.1% 15.2% 14.0% 1.6% 12395

Bello 53.0% 17.4% 14.0% 14.2% 1.4% 3831

Bogotá, D.C. 52.9% 17.0% 14.8% 14.0% 1.4% 66800

Bolívar 45.5% 19.3% 16.8% 15.3% 3.1% 11151

Boyacá 52.7% 16.4% 15.1% 14.8% 1.0% 9253

Bucaramanga 53.7% 15.6% 14.3% 15.2% 1.2% 5292

Buenaventura 53.8% 14.9% 13.4% 14.8% 3.1% 4157

Buga 51.8% 18.2% 13.5% 14.7% 1.9% 1232

Caldas 52.0% 17.2% 13.7% 16.0% 1.2% 5745

Cali 53.8% 15.9% 14.6% 14.1% 1.7% 19608

Caquetá 56.6% 13.7% 13.2% 14.7% 1.8% 3243

Cartagena 48.5% 20.9% 14.8% 13.8% 2.1% 11444

Cartago 49.8% 20.0% 15.1% 14.0% 1.1% 1275

Casanare 53.4% 16.7% 14.3% 14.1% 1.4% 3063

Cauca 54.9% 12.6% 14.0% 16.2% 2.2% 12549

Cesar 50.3% 18.1% 15.3% 14.8% 1.5% 8455

Chocó 56.1% 14.3% 13.8% 13.0% 2.8% 3818

Chía 54.5% 16.3% 15.5% 12.9% 0.8% 1455

Ciénaga 49.0% 20.3% 15.2% 12.5% 3.0% 1510

Cundinamarca 54.2% 16.0% 14.6% 14.0% 1.2% 16385

Córdoba 47.8% 19.2% 15.8% 15.0% 2.2% 13345

Cúcuta 51.6% 16.1% 15.3% 15.7% 1.3% 7402

Dosquebradas 51.4% 19.6% 13.4% 13.9% 1.7% 1853

Duitama 55.3% 15.7% 14.5% 14.2% 0.3% 1405

Envigado 60.1% 15.2% 13.4% 10.3% 1.0% 1411

Facatativá 54.7% 15.1% 15.0% 14.8% 0.4% 1406

Florencia 51.3% 15.1% 13.4% 19.1% 1.1% 2079

Floridablanca 53.1% 16.7% 14.7% 14.2% 1.3% 2598

Fusagasugá 52.1% 16.8% 16.0% 13.8% 1.4% 1235

Girardot 48.7% 18.0% 16.0% 13.5% 3.8% 901





Girón 48.1% 19.4% 14.7% 16.9% 0.9% 1515

Guainía 61.9% 10.5% 10.2% 14.6% 2.7% 512

Guaviare 52.1% 18.3% 13.7% 14.1% 1.8% 920

Huila 55.0% 13.6% 13.0% 17.5% 0.9% 8186

Ibagué 54.5% 15.8% 13.2% 15.6% 0.9% 5529

Ipiales 47.8% 17.4% 19.2% 14.8% 0.9% 1480

Itagüí 47.4% 19.4% 17.1% 15.0% 1.1% 2031

Jamundí 47.3% 16.0% 17.8% 16.9% 1.9% 1116

La Guajira 46.2% 19.6% 17.9% 14.0% 2.3% 3926

Lorica 49.9% 19.0% 13.6% 15.9% 1.6% 1541

Magangué 44.7% 20.1% 17.8% 15.6% 1.7% 1660

Magdalena 48.7% 19.6% 15.1% 14.0% 2.6% 9131

Maicao 46.0% 19.7% 16.8% 15.1% 2.4% 2161

Malambo 50.2% 18.6% 14.3% 13.9% 3.0% 1286

Manizales 51.5% 17.7% 14.9% 14.9% 0.9% 3134

Medellín 48.0% 19.1% 16.4% 14.8% 1.7% 20626

Meta 49.3% 16.9% 14.5% 17.4% 1.8% 6019

Montería 45.7% 21.9% 15.5% 15.0% 1.8% 5509

Mosquera 52.1% 16.4% 15.5% 14.8% 1.2% 1281

Nariño 58.4% 12.2% 13.6% 14.0% 1.8% 9244

Neiva 49.9% 16.2% 14.6% 17.9% 1.3% 3674


Palmira 55.3% 16.1% 13.1% 14.8% 0.6% 2770

Pasto 53.9% 15.4% 14.8% 14.7% 1.1% 4040

Pereira 52.5% 18.3% 12.8% 15.2% 1.2% 4349

Piedecuesta 52.3% 16.9% 15.4% 14.2% 1.1% 1487

Pitalito 51.3% 16.7% 14.9% 16.4% 0.7% 1588

Popayán 54.6% 15.7% 14.7% 13.9% 1.1% 3099

Putumayo 55.0% 14.1% 13.0% 15.8% 2.1% 4157

Quibdó 49.5% 16.2% 16.3% 15.0% 2.9% 1328

Quindío 48.3% 18.2% 15.3% 16.3% 1.9% 2454

Riohacha 46.8% 20.7% 16.7% 13.8% 2.1% 2580

Rionegro 55.4% 17.3% 14.0% 12.4% 0.9% 1193

Risaralda 52.5% 16.9% 13.6% 15.0% 2.0% 2797

Sabaneta 57.8% 18.8% 11.0% 11.8% 0.6% 516

Sahagún 48.8% 18.8% 16.5% 14.2% 1.8% 1215

San Andrés 43.6% 24.8% 15.0% 15.5% 1.1% 548

Santa Marta 48.2% 20.1% 14.6% 15.5% 1.6% 5835

Santander 55.4% 15.3% 13.7% 14.6% 0.9% 8650

Sincelejo 46.9% 22.0% 14.9% 14.7% 1.6% 3223



Grado 5º


Soacha 52.2% 18.3% 13.2% 15.1% 1.1% 5626

Sogamoso 52.7% 17.7% 14.1% 14.8% 0.7% 1510

Soledad 47.7% 19.7% 15.0% 16.0% 1.6% 5490

Sucre 49.8% 17.6% 15.6% 15.4% 1.5% 7745

Tolima 51.5% 16.0% 13.7% 17.2% 1.6% 9703

Tuluá 54.7% 15.3% 13.9% 15.2% 0.9% 2140

Tumaco 44.4% 18.4% 16.5% 16.3% 4.4% 2367

Tunja 50.1% 17.3% 15.6% 16.1% 0.9% 1869

Turbo 48.3% 17.9% 15.6% 15.7% 2.6% 2128

Uribia 43.3% 16.2% 22.8% 13.5% 4.2% 1099

Valle del Cauca 52.9% 17.1% 14.0% 14.9% 1.1% 8458

Valledupar 51.2% 19.8% 13.6% 14.1% 1.3% 5280

Vichada 57.3% 12.6% 14.4% 12.3% 3.4% 771

Villavicencio 51.2% 16.0% 15.0% 16.1% 1.7% 5771

Yopal 50.0% 17.9% 16.4% 14.4% 1.3% 1996

Yumbo 52.9% 17.4% 13.7% 14.4% 1.7% 1256

Zipaquirá 53.5% 15.9% 15.1% 14.7% 0.8% 1282

Colombia 51.6% 17.2% 14.8% 14.8% 1.6% 496903




Antes de plantar cualquier cultivo, la tierra debe revolverse para que pueda aprovecharse de una forma más efectiva. Este proceso se conoce como arado, que además de revolver la tierra busca formar franjas para poder sembrar fácilmente. ¿Cuál de las siguientes herramientas es la más adecuada para arar un terreno muy grande de tierra en un corto tiempo?

B.

C.

A.

D.

• Pregunta 43.

• Estructura


Componente Cts

Afirmación Comprender la diferencia entre varios/diversos tipos de máquinas.




Grado 5º



Amazonas 9.8% 8.7% 22.3% 55.7% 3.5% 974

Antioquia 12.2% 7.9% 21.2% 57.1% 1.7% 29322

Apartadó 12.5% 8.3% 26.4% 50.7% 2.2% 1767

Arauca 12.0% 6.7% 15.0% 64.7% 1.6% 2669

Armenia 10.7% 8.7% 23.3% 55.7% 1.5% 2580

Atlántico 13.4% 9.6% 22.2% 52.1% 2.8% 5983


Barranquilla 11.3% 8.7% 23.9% 54.5% 1.6% 12395

Bello 11.1% 8.1% 25.4% 54.1% 1.3% 3831

Bogotá, D.C. 9.9% 6.4% 20.7% 61.7% 1.3% 66800

Bolívar 13.9% 11.0% 23.3% 48.9% 2.9% 11151

Boyacá 9.7% 6.6% 13.7% 69.0% 1.0% 9253

Bucaramanga 9.0% 7.1% 20.8% 61.8% 1.3% 5292

Buenaventura 12.5% 9.1% 26.1% 49.8% 2.5% 4157

Buga 13.0% 7.5% 21.4% 56.9% 1.2% 1232

Caldas 10.8% 6.4% 19.4% 62.2% 1.2% 5745

Cali 10.7% 7.2% 21.0% 59.6% 1.5% 19608

Caquetá 10.0% 9.2% 19.1% 60.2% 1.6% 3243

Cartagena 11.7% 9.1% 23.8% 53.2% 2.2% 11444

Cartago 10.6% 7.1% 19.0% 62.0% 1.3% 1275

Casanare 9.6% 6.3% 16.8% 65.7% 1.6% 3063

Cauca 12.1% 7.4% 17.2% 61.0% 2.3% 12549

Cesar 11.0% 8.9% 17.9% 61.1% 1.1% 8455

Chocó 14.0% 10.0% 25.0% 48.6% 2.4% 3818

Chía 8.1% 5.8% 16.4% 69.0% 0.8% 1455

Ciénaga 9.9% 8.9% 24.3% 54.0% 2.9% 1510

Cundinamarca 9.3% 5.9% 15.3% 68.4% 1.1% 16385

Córdoba 13.8% 9.4% 17.3% 57.7% 1.8% 13345

Cúcuta 11.0% 7.4% 20.8% 59.4% 1.3% 7402

Dosquebradas 9.1% 5.9% 20.1% 63.8% 1.1% 1853

Duitama 9.7% 5.7% 13.9% 70.2% 0.5% 1405

Envigado 10.5% 6.8% 20.1% 61.9% 0.8% 1411

Facatativá 9.7% 6.0% 17.0% 66.5% 0.8% 1406

Florencia 11.2% 7.8% 22.0% 57.5% 1.4% 2079

Floridablanca 10.2% 6.5% 18.4% 63.7% 1.2% 2598

Fusagasugá 10.4% 6.0% 19.5% 62.8% 1.3% 1235

Girardot 11.2% 7.3% 22.1% 56.3% 3.1% 901





Girón 12.4% 8.9% 21.2% 56.6% 0.9% 1515

Guainía 11.3% 4.9% 21.5% 59.8% 2.5% 512

Guaviare 10.5% 7.1% 18.4% 62.1% 2.0% 920

Huila 10.0% 6.4% 16.2% 66.3% 1.0% 8186

Ibagué 9.3% 6.7% 18.8% 64.4% 0.9% 5529

Ipiales 9.5% 7.1% 12.6% 69.8% 1.1% 1480

Itagüí 14.4% 8.7% 24.2% 51.3% 1.3% 2031

Jamundí 12.6% 8.8% 20.7% 56.0% 1.9% 1116

La Guajira 12.0% 9.5% 20.3% 56.1% 2.1% 3926

Lorica 13.5% 8.7% 19.2% 56.8% 1.8% 1541

Magangué 12.6% 9.0% 25.5% 51.3% 1.6% 1660

Magdalena 12.8% 9.5% 19.9% 55.3% 2.5% 9131

Maicao 10.6% 10.6% 22.1% 54.8% 2.0% 2161

Malambo 11.5% 8.5% 20.1% 57.3% 2.6% 1286

Manizales 9.4% 7.0% 22.0% 60.6% 1.1% 3134

Medellín 13.4% 9.2% 24.8% 51.0% 1.6% 20626

Meta 11.1% 7.5% 16.4% 63.4% 1.6% 6019

Montería 11.9% 9.9% 19.3% 57.4% 1.5% 5509

Mosquera 7.9% 5.9% 17.6% 67.4% 1.2% 1281

Nariño 10.0% 5.8% 14.5% 67.8% 1.9% 9244

Neiva 10.9% 7.5% 21.0% 59.3% 1.4% 3674


Palmira 10.0% 7.0% 19.0% 63.2% 0.6% 2770

Pasto 9.3% 4.9% 16.6% 68.1% 1.0% 4040

Pereira 9.6% 6.7% 21.2% 61.4% 1.0% 4349

Piedecuesta 9.5% 6.9% 19.8% 62.5% 1.3% 1487

Pitalito 10.5% 8.2% 19.5% 60.9% 0.8% 1588

Popayán 10.1% 6.7% 16.5% 65.4% 1.3% 3099

Putumayo 9.8% 7.0% 20.0% 60.9% 2.3% 4157

Quibdó 13.9% 10.5% 24.9% 48.1% 2.6% 1328

Quindío 10.8% 8.1% 18.9% 60.3% 1.9% 2454

Riohacha 12.5% 9.8% 23.6% 51.9% 2.2% 2580

Rionegro 11.0% 4.9% 21.2% 62.1% 0.8% 1193

Risaralda 9.7% 6.7% 19.7% 62.0% 2.0% 2797

Sabaneta 10.1% 7.6% 21.5% 60.3% 0.6% 516

Sahagún 11.4% 7.8% 16.3% 62.8% 1.6% 1215

San Andrés 14.4% 12.4% 25.0% 46.5% 1.6% 548

Santa Marta 11.9% 9.2% 23.5% 54.0% 1.5% 5835

Santander 9.8% 5.9% 15.0% 68.5% 0.8% 8650

Sincelejo 11.4% 8.1% 19.5% 60.0% 1.1% 3223



Grado 5º


Soacha 10.7% 7.8% 21.4% 59.0% 1.0% 5626

Sogamoso 9.6% 7.0% 14.0% 69.0% 0.5% 1510

Soledad 10.9% 8.2% 24.8% 54.8% 1.3% 5490

Sucre 14.1% 8.2% 16.0% 60.2% 1.5% 7745

Tolima 10.6% 7.1% 18.3% 62.4% 1.5% 9703

Tuluá 9.3% 6.1% 16.0% 67.6% 1.0% 2140

Tumaco 15.9% 12.1% 26.2% 42.0% 3.8% 2367

Tunja 9.1% 6.3% 15.6% 68.4% 0.7% 1869

Turbo 15.2% 10.5% 25.0% 46.8% 2.5% 2128

Uribia 11.6% 13.0% 21.5% 49.9% 4.0% 1099

Valle del Cauca 10.7% 7.1% 17.5% 63.6% 1.1% 8458

Valledupar 9.8% 7.5% 20.6% 61.3% 0.9% 5280

Vichada 11.7% 7.5% 14.0% 64.1% 2.7% 771

Villavicencio 11.8% 7.3% 18.3% 61.1% 1.5% 5771

Yopal 11.1% 6.7% 18.3% 62.8% 1.1% 1996

Yumbo 9.8% 6.8% 22.9% 59.2% 1.4% 1256

Zipaquirá 8.0% 5.7% 15.9% 69.7% 0.7% 1282

Colombia 11.1% 7.7% 19.9% 59.7% 1.5% 496903


Carrera 7 No. 32-12, Edificio San Martín, Torre Sur, Bogotá, Colombia • www.icfes.gov.coLíneas de atención al usuario: Bogotá (57-1) 489 7939- Gratuita Nacional: 01 8000 519535

Documents

Saber 3º, 5º y 9º 2014 Cuadernillo de prueba Segunda edición · 2018-09-21 · Saber 3º, 5º y 9º 2014 Cuadernillo de prueba Segunda edición ... Director de Evaluación Hugo