Sachs Tropical Underdevelopment 2001

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On development differences between nations

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  • 1GDP PPP 1995 $465-1,999$2,000-4,999$5,000-9,999$10,000-15,999$16,000-44,000No data

    Tropic of Capricorn

    Tropic of Cancer

    Note: GDP PPP = 1995 Gross Domestic Product perperson in purchasing power parity internationaldollars.

    Figure 1. Income per person, 1995 (with sub-national data for 19 countries)

  • 2

  • 3Climate zonesTropical-subtropical (Af, Am, Aw and Cw)Desert-steppe (BS and BW)Highland (H)Temperate-snow (Cf, Cs, Df, and DW)Polar (E)

    Tropic of Cancer

    Tropic of Capricorn

    Figure 3. Koeppen-Geiger climate zones

  • 4Tropic of Cancer

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    GDP per sq km$ 0~8,099$ 8,100~59,999$ 60,000~162,999$ 163,000~441,999$ 442,000~546,000,000

    Figure 4. GDP-PPP 1995 in temperate climate zones 0-100 km from the coast and sea-navigable rivers