7/28/2019 Sacrament 3 0T12

1/37

The

SacramentofReconciliation

TheSacrament

ofAnointingoftheSick

7/28/2019 Sacrament 3 0T12

2/37

TheSacramentofReconciliation

7/28/2019 Sacrament 3 0T12

3/37

"Thosewhoapproachthe

sacramentofPenanceobtainpardonfromGod'smercyfortheoffensecommitted

againsthim,andare,atthe

sametime,reconciledwiththeChurchwhichtheyhave

woundedbytheirsins.

7/28/2019 Sacrament 3 0T12

4/37

ItiscalledthesacramentofconversionbecauseitmakessacramentallypresentJesus'

calltoconversion,thefirststepinreturningtothe

Father.

WHATISTHISSACRAMENTCALLED? Conversion

(Pagbabalik-loob)

7/28/2019 Sacrament 3 0T12

5/37

Itiscalledthesacramentof

Penance,sinceitconcentratesonthosethingstobedonebythepenitents.

WHATISTHIS

SACRAMENTCALLED?

Penance(pagbabayad-sala)

7/28/2019 Sacrament 3 0T12

6/37

7/28/2019 Sacrament 3 0T12

7/37

Itiscalledthesacramentof

forgiveness,sincebythepriest'ssacramentalabsolutionGodgrantsthe

penitent"pardonand

peace."

WHATISTHISSACRAMENTCALLED? Forgiveness(pagpapatawad)

7/28/2019 Sacrament 3 0T12

8/37

ItiscalledthesacramentofReconciliation,becauseitimpartstothesinnertheloveofGodwhoreconciles:

"BereconciledtoGod.HewholivesbyGod'smercifulloveisreadytorespondtotheLord'scall:"Go;firstbe

reconciledtoyourbrother."

WHATISTHIS

SACRAMENTCALLED? Reconciliation(Pakikipagkasundo)

7/28/2019 Sacrament 3 0T12

9/37

ThenewlifereceivedinChristianinitiationhasnotabolishedthefrailtyand

weaknessofhumannature,

northeinclinationtosinthattradition

callsconcupiscence,whichremainsinthebaptized.

WHYASACRAMENTOFRECONCILIATIONAFTERBAPTISM?

7/28/2019 Sacrament 3 0T12

10/37

SinceheistheSonofGod,Jesussaysofhimself,"The

Sonofmanhasauthorityonearthtoforgivesins"and

exercisesthisdivinepower:

"Yoursinsareforgiven.Further,byvirtueofhis

divineauthorityhegivesthispowertomentoexercisein

hisname.

Cf.Jn20:21-23.

OnlyGodforgivesSin

7/28/2019 Sacrament 3 0T12

11/37

Thisecclesialdimensionoftheirtaskis

expressedmostnotablyinChrist'ssolemnwordstoSimonPeter:"Iwillgiveyouthekeysofthekingdomofheaven,andwhateveryoubindon

earthshallbeboundinheaven,andwhateveryoulooseonearthshallbeloosedinheaven.

"Theofficeofbindingandloosing

whichwasgiventoPeterwasalsoassignedtothecollegeoftheapostles

unitedtoitshead."

OnlyGodforgivessin

7/28/2019 Sacrament 3 0T12

12/37

1.Contrition

THEACTSOFTHE

PENITENT

Contritionis"sorrowofthesoulanddetestationforthesincommitted,togetherwiththeresolutionnottosinagain."

7/28/2019 Sacrament 3 0T12

13/37

1.ContritionTHEACTSOFTHE

PENITENTWhenitarisesfromalovebywhichGodislovedaboveallelse,contritioniscalled

"perfect"(contritionofcharity).Suchcontritionremitsvenialsins;italsoobtainsforgivenessof

mortalsinsifitincludesthefirmresolutiontohaverecoursetosacramentalconfessionassoonaspossible.

7/28/2019 Sacrament 3 0T12

14/37

1.ContritionTHEACTSOFTHE

PENITENT

Thecontritioncalled"imperfect"(or"attrition")isalsoagiftofGod,apromptingoftheHolySpirit.Byitselfhowever,imperfect

contritioncannotobtaintheforgivenessofgravesins,butitdisposesonetoobtainforgivenessinthe

sacramentofPenance.

7/28/2019 Sacrament 3 0T12

15/37

2.TheconfessionofsinsTHEACTSOFTHE

PENITENT

Theconfession(ordisclosure)ofsins,evenfromasimplyhumanpointofview,freesusand

facilitatesourreconciliationwithothers.

7/28/2019 Sacrament 3 0T12

16/37

2.TheconfessionofsinsTHEACTSOFTHE

PENITENT

AccordingtotheChurch'scommand,"afterhavingattainedtheageofdiscretion,eachofthe

faithfulisboundbyanobligationfaithfullytoconfessserioussinsatleastonceayear."

7/28/2019 Sacrament 3 0T12

17/37

2.Theconfessionofsins

THEACTSOFTHEPENITENT

ChildrenmustgotothesacramentofPenancebeforereceivingHolyCommunionforthefirsttime.

7/28/2019 Sacrament 3 0T12

18/37

3.SatisfactionTHEACTSOFTHEPENITENT

Withoutbeingstrictlynecessary,confessionofeverydayfaults(venialsins)isneverthelessstronglyrecommendedbytheChurch.Indeedtheregularconfession

ofourvenialsinshelpsusformourconscience,fightagainsteviltendencies,letourselvesbehealedbyChristandprogress

inthelifeoftheSpirit.

7/28/2019 Sacrament 3 0T12

19/37

3.Satisfaction

THEACTSOFTHEPENITENT Raisedupfromsin,thesinnermuststillrecoverhisfullspiritualhealthbydoing

somethingmoretomakeamendsforthesin:hemust"makesatisfactionfor"or"expiate"hissins.This

satisfactionisalsocalled"penance."

Corporalworksofmercy

meansholyactions.

7/28/2019 Sacrament 3 0T12

20/37

THEEFFECTSOFTHISSACRAMENT "ThewholepowerofthesacramentofPenanceconsistsinrestoringusto

God'sgraceandjoininguswithhiminanintimatefriendship.

7/28/2019 Sacrament 3 0T12

21/37

THEEFFECTSOFTHISSACRAMENT Thissacramentreconcilesus

withtheChurch.Sindamagesorevenbreaks

fraternalcommunion.ThesacramentofPenancerepairsorrestoresit.

7/28/2019 Sacrament 3 0T12

22/37

THE

CELEBRATIONOFTHE

SACRAMENTOFPENANCE

Theelementsofthecelebrationareordinarilythese:agreetingandblessingfromthepriest,readingthe

wordofGodtoilluminatetheconscienceandelicitcontrition,andanexhortationtorepentance;theconfession,whichacknowledgessinsandmakesthemknowntothepriest;theimpositionandacceptanceofapenance;thepriest'sabsolution;aprayerofthanksgivingandpraiseanddismissalwiththeblessingofthe

priest.

7/28/2019 Sacrament 3 0T12

23/37

THE

CELEBRATIONOFTHESACRAMENTOFPENANCE

Incaseofgravenecessityrecoursemaybehadtoacommunalcelebrationofreconciliationwithgeneralconfessionandgeneralabsolution.Grave

necessityofthissortcanarisewhenthereisimminentdangerofdeathwithoutsufficienttimeforthepriestorprieststoheareachpenitent'sconfession.

7/28/2019 Sacrament 3 0T12

24/37

THE

CELEBRATIONOFTHESACRAMENTOFPENANCE

Gravenecessitycanalsoexistwhen,giventhenumberofpenitents,therearenotenoughconfessorstohearindividualconfessionsproperlyinareasonabletime,so

thatthepenitentsthroughnofaultoftheirownwouldbedeprivedofsacramentalgraceorHolyCommunionforalongtime.Inthiscase,fortheabsolutiontobevalidthefaithfulmusthavetheintentionofindividuallyconfessing

theirgravesinsinthetimerequired.

7/28/2019 Sacrament 3 0T12

25/37

TheSacramentof

AnointingoftheSick

7/28/2019 Sacrament 3 0T12

26/37

"Isanyamongyousick?LethimcallforthepresbytersoftheChurch,andletthemprayoverhim,anointing

himwithoilinthenameoftheLord;andtheprayeroffaithwillsavethesickman,andtheLordwillraisehim

up;andifhehascommittedsins,hewillbe

forgiven"(Jas5:14-15).

BIBLICALFOUNDATION

7/28/2019 Sacrament 3 0T12

27/37

ChurchcommendsthosewhoareilltothesufferingandglorifiedLord,thathe

maysavethem.

THE

CELEBRATIONOFTHESACRAMENTOFPENANCE

7/28/2019 Sacrament 3 0T12

28/37

Illnessbecomesawaytoconversion;God'sforgivenessinitiatesthehealing.

ItistheexperienceofIsraelthatillnessismysteriouslylinkedtosinandevil

THEBiblicalFoundation

7/28/2019 Sacrament 3 0T12

29/37

THEBiblical

Foundation

Thesufferingcanalsohavearedemptivemeaningfor

thesinsofothers.

7/28/2019 Sacrament 3 0T12

30/37

Fromancienttimesintheliturgicaltraditionsofboth

EastandWest,wehavetestimoniestothepracticeofanointingsofthesick

withblessedoil.Overthecenturiesthe

AnointingoftheSickwas

conferredmoreandmoreexclusivelyonthoseatthepointofdeath.Becauseofthisitreceivedthename

"ExtremeUnction."

THEbiblicalfoundation

7/28/2019 Sacrament 3 0T12

31/37

TheAnointingoftheSick"isnotasacramentforthoseonlywhoareatthepointof

death.Hence,assoonasanyoneofthefaithful

beginstobeindangerofdeathfromsicknessorold

age.

WHORECEIVESANDWHOADMINISTERS

THISSACRAMENT?

7/28/2019 Sacrament 3 0T12

32/37

Ifasickpersonwho

receivedthisanointingrecovershishealth,hecaninthecaseofanothergrave

illnessreceivethis

sacramentagain.ItisfittingtoreceivetheAnointingoftheSickjust

priortoaseriousoperation.

WHORECEIVES

ANDWHOADMINISTERSTHIS

SACRAMENT?

7/28/2019 Sacrament 3 0T12

33/37

Onlypriests(bishopsandpresbyters)areministersoftheAnointingoftheSick.

WHORECEIVESANDWHO

ADMINISTERS

THISSACRAMENT?

7/28/2019 Sacrament 3 0T12

34/37

LikeallthesacramentstheAnointingoftheSickisaliturgicalandcommunal

celebration,

whetherittakesplaceinthe

familyhome,ahospitalorchurch,forasinglesickpersonorawholegroupof

sickpersons.

HOWISTHIS

SACRAMENTCELEBRATED?

7/28/2019 Sacrament 3 0T12

35/37

Thecelebrationofthe

sacramentincludesthefollowingprincipal

elements:the"priestsoftheChurch-insilence

layhandsonthesick;theyprayovertheminthefaith

oftheChurch-thisistheepiclesisproper

tothissacrament;theythenanointthemwithoil

blessed.

HOWISTHISSACRAMENTCELEBRATED?

7/28/2019 Sacrament 3 0T12

36/37

-theunitingofthesickpersontothepassionofChrist,forhisowngoodandthatofthewhole

Church;-thestrengthening,peace,andcourageto

endureinaChristianmannerthesufferingsofillnessoroldage;

-theforgivenessofsins,ifthesickpersonwasnotabletoobtainitthroughthesacramentof

Penance;-therestorationofhealth,ifitisconduciveto

thesalvationofhissoul;-thepreparationforpassingovertoeternallife.

THEEFFECTSOFTHECELEBRATIONOFTHISSACRAMENT

7/28/2019 Sacrament 3 0T12

37/37

InadditiontotheAnointingoftheSick,the

Churchoffersthosewhoare

abouttoleavethislifetheEucharistasviaticum.

CommunioninthebodyandbloodofChrist,

receivedatthismomentof"passingover"totheFather,hasaparticularsignificance

d i

VIATICUM,

THELASTSACRAMENTOFTHE

CHRISTIAN