Sahoury v. Meredith Corp

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    Meredith Video Studios, and Parent TV to dismiss plaintiffs complaint for failure to state a

    stolen by

    s

    (Meredith)

    media. (Second Amended Compl. (SAC) 1.) One of Merediths brand

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    Crisos

    as a testament to how

    mother could overcome her fears and successfully breastfeed a child. (

    agreed to appear in the video because she felt her own personal

    breastfeeding. (

    Crisos

    process and Parents TVs intentions with regard to

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    Crisos

    ) When Sahourys shoot was

    signed was an Authorization & Full Release

    (Release) from any and all claims which the

    Undersigned may have at any time by reason of the use of the Undersigneds image, voice and

    including without limitation, claims of privacy. (

    authorizes

    wise of Undersigneds image and voice (referred to as Recorded

    Likeness), and states that signeds name

    in connection with the Recorded Likeness. (

    A.S.s full name also

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    a woman (

    daughters

    Sahourys full name was contrary to the representations made

    ] before the video shoot, and had een, the creator

    pornographic video with [Sahoury] and A.S. connecting them both to pornography. (SAC

    users of the pornographic content in an effort to repair her and her daughters

    Crisos help at an individual named Nizard

    exhibited a sens lingness to help Sahoury

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    Sahoury has suffered humiliation, severe

    anger, sadness, and an unhealthy obsession with trying to clear her and her daughters name.

    518 U.S. 415, 427 (1996) (Under the Erie doctrine, federal courts sitting in diversity apply state

    eral procedural law.).

    8(a)(2) [a] pleading that states a claim for relief

    that the pleader is entitled to relief.

    The pleading must set out sufficient factual matter the claim is facially plausible

    so that a court may draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct

    alleged.

    This standard does not require detailed factual allegations, but it demands more than

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    me accusation.

    ,

    l matter, accepted as true, to

    the tenet that a court

    conclusory statements, do not suffice.

    meet any particular probability requirement but must show that there is more than a sheer

    ity that defendant has acted unlawfully.

    [c]ontext matters in notice pleading and a complaint will fail to state a claim if the

    factual detail in a complaint is so underdeveloped that it does not prov

    type of notice of claim which is contemplated by Rule 8.

    It

    determine whether the facts alleged are show that the plaintiff has a plausible

    claim for relief.

    common sense.

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    more than allege the plaintiff entitlement to relief; it must show

    summary judgment, the Third Circuit and

    court can consider a

    the basis of Sahourys claims

    s claims. Rather, it

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    must show

    on; and (5) resulting damages.

    25 (1981).

    The element of

    reliance is the same for fraud and negligent misrepresentation.

    her reliance on the producers statements was detrimental

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    Sahourys

    Defendants s full name and

    Moreover, in pleading fraud a party must state with particularity the

    the fraud but [m]alice, intent, knowledge and other conditions of a persons mind may be

    alleged generally. Fed. R. Civ. P. 9(b).

    these claims across the

    le.

    reasonably relied on the misrepresentation. (Defs.

    hat she consent[ed] to use of [her and her daughters]

    and authorized

    likeness in any medium whatsoever (now existing or hereinafter created). (Defs.

    that because the prior oral statements contradict

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    release

    her or her daughters

    n, including without limitation claims of privacy. (Aff.

    Generally, defendants

    misses the point that standards of pleading are not the same as standards of proof.

    when Sahourys full

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    Defs.

    The Release uses the word name

    Negligence is conduct which falls below the

    standard established by law for the protection of others against an unreasonable risk of harm.

    defendants conduct

    enninger v. Hunterdon Cent. Regl High Sch.

    .

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    exercise reasonable and ordinary care in the filming, editing, production and dissemination of

    the breastfeeding video (SAC 62);

    to YouTube and including Sahoury

    defendants

    became consumed with her efforts to clear her name and A.S.s name and

    humiliation, severe stress, anxiety, panic attacks, crying and shaking spells, vomiting,

    eplessness, anger, [and] sadness . . . . (

    her assertion that defendants acted negligently

    Sahourys

    discovered to ask why Sahourys full name was used in the video and claims that the producer

    responded that she did not know and that she

    something they do. (SAC 27.)

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    no duty to control the acts of a third party. (Defs.

    state, [d]

    and this analysis is necessarily .

    , [e]ven

    case on a motion to dismiss, but rather need only

    reasonable expectation that discovery will reveal evidence of the necessary element.

    , and defendants

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    Defendants

    efendants

    Sahoury and A.S.s

    in the breastfeeding video for trade purposes

    appropriated for their own use and/or benefit the plaintiffs names. (SAC 73.)

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    of a persons name or likeness Defs.

    Opp. Br.

    claim for misappropriation the plaintiff must show that (1) defendant used plaintiffs name or

    or to advertise the defendants

    business or product.

    Sahoury and A.S.s

    defendants use of plaintiff

    (Wolfson, J.) ([T]

    publication uses the plaintiffs likeness for the purpose of capitalizing upon the name by using it

    (internal quotations o

    any nontortious uses of someone

    demonstrated a commercial purpose because large companies post videos to

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    s

    on Sahoury, or her daughters,

    as an institutional or educational

    (

    defendants

    that [d]efendants appropriated plaintiffs

    commercial profit and advantage, the

    appropriating to the defendants

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    noted that

    were used for a commercial or trade purpose,

    , the court concluded plaintiffs failed to state a

    Sahoury and A.S.s

    institutional or educational video is not suffici

    commercial purpose element of the misappropriation tort.

    nd likeness for

    defendants

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