Samkaleen Bharat (1) - भारत - आकार और स्थिति

8/13/2019 Samkaleen Bharat (1) - -

1/6

jr fo'o dh izkphure laLo`Qfr;ksa esa ls,d gSA fiNys ikp n'kdksa esa Hkkjr uslkekftd&vkfFkZd :i ls cgqeq[kh mUufr

dh gSA o`Qf"k] m|ksx]rduhdh vkSj lokxh.k vkfFkZdfodkl esa vn~Hkqr izxfr gqbZ gSA Hkkjr dk fo'obfrgkl esaHkh egoiw.kZ;ksxnku jgk gSA

fLFkfr

Hkkjr ,d fo'kky ns'k gSA ;g mkjh xksyk/ZesafLFkr gS(fp=k 1-1) vkSj bldk eq[; Hkkx 84'mkj ls376'mkj v{kka'krFkk 687'iwoZls9725'iwoZ

ns'kkarj rd gSA doZQjs[kk2330'

mkj esa ns'k dks

Hkkjr & vkdkj vkSj fLFkfr

fp=k1.1 : Hkkjr vkSj fo'o

180i- 150 120 90 60 30 0 180150120906030

75

60

30

15

0

15

45

60

75

45

mkjve sfjdkmkjvesfjdk

30

nf{k.kve sfjdknf{k.kvesfjdk

iz kk ar eg klkxjiz'kkar egklkxj vVykafVdegklkxjvVykafVdegklkxjfgan egklkxjfgan egklkxj

izkk ar egklkxjiz'kkar egklkxjvi zQhdkvizQhdk

,f k;k,f'k;k;wjksi;wjksi

vkLVfy;kvkLVsfy;k

iw-iw-i-

m-

m-

n-

n-aVkdZfVdvaVkdZfVd

Hkk yxHkx nkscjkcj HkkxksaesackVrh gSA eq[; HkwHkkx osQnf{k.k&iwoZesa] vaMeku vkSj fudksckj }hi lewg caxkydh [kkM+h esa rFkk nf{k.k&if'peesay{k}hi }hi lewgvjc lkxj esafLFkr gSaA viuh ,Vyl dh lgk;rk lsbu }hi lewgksadk foLRkkj KkrdjksA

Hkkjrh; la?k jkT; dk lcls nf{k.khfcanq] tksbafnjk fcanq dgk tkrk Fkk]lu~ 2004 esalqukehygjksaosQ dkj.k leqnz esatyeXugksx;kA

vkdkjHkkjr osQ HkwHkkx dk oqQy {ks=kiQyyxHkx 32-8 yk[k

oxZ fd-eh- gSA Hkkjr dk {ks=kiQy fo'o osQ oqQy
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2/6

ledkyhu Hkkjr

HkkSxksfyd {ks=kiQy dk 2-4 izfr'kr gSA fp=k 1-2 lsLi"V gS fd Hkkjr fo'o dk lkrok cM+k ns'k gSAHkkjr dh LFky lhek js[kk yxHkx 15,200 fd-eh-vkSj leqnzh rV js[kk vaMeku vkSj fudksckj }hi lewgrFkk y{k}hi lewg osQ lkFk 7,516-6 fd-eh- gSA

Hkkjr osQ mkj&if'pe] mkj rFkk mkj&iwohZ lhekij uohure ofyr ioZr gSA blosQ nf{k.k dk HkwHkkxmkj esa pkSM+k gS vkSj 22mkjh v{kka'k ls gnegklkxj dh vksj ladjk gksrk x;k gSA blosQ if'pe esavjc lkxj rFkk iwoZesacaxky dh [kkM+h fLFkr gSA

fp=k 1-3 esansf[k,fd v{kka'k vkSj ns'kkarj dk foLrkj

yxHkx 30 gSA ijarq fiQj Hkh iwoZ&if'pe dk foLrkjmkj&nf{k.k osQ foLrkj dh vis{kk de izrhr gksrk gSA

xqtjkr ls v#.kkpy izns'k osQ LFkkuh; le; esanks ?kaVs dk varj gSvr% 8230 'iwoZ ns'kkarj js[kkdks Hkkjr dh ekud;kE;kskj ekuk x;k gS tks fdmkj izns'k esa fetkZi qj ls xqtjrh gSA v{kka'k dkizHkko nf{k.k ls mkj dh vksj ] fnu vkSj jkr dhvof/ ij iM+rk gSA

8230'iwoZ ns'kkarj dksHkkjr dh ekud;kE;kskj D;ksa ekuk x;k gS\

dU;koqQekjh vkSj d'ehj esafnu&jkr dh vof/ esavarj D;ksagS\

Hkkjr rFkk fo'o

Hkkjrh; Hkw[kaM ,f'k;k egk}hi osQ iwoZvkSj if'pe osQe; esa fLFkr gSA Hkkjrh; HkwHkkx ,f'k;k egk}hi dknf{k.kh foLrkj gSA gn egklkxj tks fd if'pe essa;wjksih; ns'kksa vkSj iwohZ ,f'k;kbZ ns'kksadks feykrk gSHkkjr dksosaQnzh; fLFkfr iznku djrk gSA nsf[k,] nf{k.kdk iBkj gn egklkxj esa 'kh"kZor~iQSyk gqvk gSvkSj

if'pe ,f'k;k] vizQhdk vkSj ;wjksiosQ ns'kksaosQ lkFk&lkFkiwohZ ,f'k;k osQ ns'kksa ls Hkh iwohZrV osQ ek;e lsfudVre laca/ cuk, gq, gSA gn egklkxj esafdlhHkh ns'k dh rVh; lhek Hkkjr tSlh ughagSA Hkkjr dhblh egoiw.kZfLFkfr osQ dkj.k ,d egklkxj dk ukeblosQ uke ij j[kk x;k gSA

fp=k 1.2 : fo'o osQ lkr cMs+ns'k

lu~ 1869 esaLost+ugj ds[kqyus lsHkkjr vkSj ;wjksi osQ chp nwjh 7,000 fdeh de gksxbZgSA

1816141218642

18

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0 l:l phuphuukMkdukMk cz kthyczkthy vkLVfy kvkLVsfy;k HkkjrHkkjr

izfrnlyk[koxZfdeh

17 7170.7

99 799.7 95 995.9 85 485.4 76 876.8

32 832.8

ljkvesfjdkljkvesfjdk

9898.0

ns'kksr %oYMZ ikWiwys'ku MkVk 'khV 2005] ikWiwys'ku jsiQjal C;wjks] okf'kaxVu Mh-lh- ij vk/kfjr
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3/6


fp=k 1.3: Hkkjr & foLrkj ,oa ekud js[kk
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4/6

ledkyhu Hkkjr

fp=k 1.4 : Hkkjr & varjkZ"Vh; O;kikj ekxZ

if'peh vkSj iwohZrVksa ij osaQnz'kkflr {ks=kksadh la[;k Kkr dhft,A {ks=kiQy osQ vk/kj ij lcls cM+k,oa lclsNksVk jkT;

dkSu&lk gS\dkSu&lsjkT; varjkZ"Vh; lhek rFkk leqnz rV dksLi'kZugha djrs gSa\ (i)ikfdLrku (ii)phu (iii)E;kaekj vkSj (iv)ckaXykns'k dhlhekvksadksNwusokysjkT;ksadkspkj oxksesafoHkkftr dhft,Amnkgj.kkFkZmu jkT;ksadks,d oxZesajf[k, ftudh lhek,ikfdLrku lsfeyrh gSaA blh rjg vU; 'ks"k oxZcukb,A

Hkkjr dh Hkwfe dh lhek,mkj&if'pe esaikfdLrku vkSjvi+QxkfuLrku osQ lkFk] mkj esaphu (frCcr) usiky vkSj

HkwVku osQ lkFk rFkk iwoZesaE;kaekj o ckaXykns'k osQ lkFk

Hkkjr dk fo'oosQ ns'kksaosQ lkFk laioZQ ;qxksaiqjkukgSijarq;g laca/ leqnzh tyekxksZadh vis{kk HkwHkkxksalsgksdj FkkA mkjh ioZrksaosQ njkslsvusd ;k=kh izkphudky esaHkkjr vk,Atcfd leqnzh ekxZcgqr le; rdKkr ughaFksA

bu ekxkslsizkphu le; lsfopkjksavkSj oLrqvksadkvknku&iznku gksrk jgk gSA Hkkjr dk if'pe&e; vkSjiwohZ,f'k;k rFkk nf{k.kh ,f'k;k osQ iM+kslh ns'kksaosQ lkFk,d vn~Hkqr laioZQ jgk gSA blh izdkj mifu"knksa osQfopkj] jkek;.k rFkkiapra=k dh dgkfu;k] Hkkjrh; vad,oan'keyo iz.kkyh vkfn lalkj osQ fofHkUu Hkkxksardigaqp losQA elkys] eyey vkfn diMs+rFkk O;kikj osQ

vU; leku Hkkjr lsfofHkUu ns'kksadksystk, tkrsFksAblosQ foijhr ;wukuh LFkkiR;dyk rFkk if'peh ,f'k;kdh okLrqdyk osQ izrhd ehukjksarFkk xqacnksadk izHkkogekjsns'k osQ fofHkUu Hkkxksaesans[kk x;kA

Hkkjr osQ iM+kslh ns'kHkkjr dk nf{k.k ,f'k;k esa,d egoiw.kZLFkku gSA Hkkjresa28 jkT; vkSj 7 osaQnz'kkflr {ks=k gSaA (fp=k 1-5)

lu~1947 lsiwoZHkkjr esa nksizdkj osQjkT; Fks] izkar vkSj fj;klrA ok;ljk; }kjk fu;qDr vaxzst vf/dkjh izkarksaij 'kklu djrsFksvkSj fj;klrksadk 'kklu LFkkuh;'kkldksa}kjk iSr`drk osQ vk/kj ij vaxzst+h 'kkldksadh izHkqlkkekudj Lok;krk lsfd;k tkrk FkkA
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5/6


fp=k 1.5 : Hkkjr vkSj iM+kslh ns'k

gSaSA nf{k.k esaleqnzikj gekjsiM+kslh nks}hi lewg jk"VJhyadk vkSj ekynho gSaA Hkkjr vkSj Jhyadk osQ chp esaNksVk leqnzh jkLrk ikd tylafk rFkk ekj dh [kkM+h gSAekynho] y{k}hi lewg osQ nf{k.k esafLFkr gSA

vius iM+kslh ns'kksa osQ lkFk Hkkjr osQ HkkSxksfydvkSj ,sfrgkfld laca/ cgqr vPNs jgs gSaA viuh,Vyl es a ,f'k;k osQ ekufp=k esa ns[kk fd Hkkjr oSQlsvyx fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA
http://schools.aglasem.com/


6/6

ledkyhu Hkkjr

vH;kl

1. fuEufyf[kr pkj mkjkasesa ls mi;qDr mkj pqfu,%(i ) doZQ js[kk fdl jkT; ls ughaxqtjrh gS\

(d) jktLFkku ([k) mM+hlk(x) Nkhlx

Documents

Samkaleen Bharat (1) - भारत - आकार और स्थिति