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cfzlQm 6'6] sf] xf] .…klxn] :s'6/rnfp“bf b'3{6gfeof] ,Ú gLtfn]

e l g g \ – …dnfO{ Hof] ltifk|lta9L g} ljZjf; 5 .Ú wd{sd{df cf:yf

/fVg] gLtf dlGb/ klg wfO/xlG5g\ .…tLhdf dfq j|t a:5',Ú gLtf elG5g\–…To;afx] s efO6Lsf nufpg'cl3s] xL vfO“b} g .Ú dfOtLn] lbg] blIf0ff/ pkxf/df k|;:t sf} t" xntf x'G5 .lbbLx¿n] slt blIf0ff kfP, cfkm\gf] blIf0ff slt eof] eg] / lbbLalxgLaLr/dfOnf] k|lt:kwf{ rN5, cfk;dflh:sG5g\, emu8f u5{g\ . gLtfnfO{ nfU5– …rfx] %÷!) ?k} of“ g} lsggxf] ;\, bfh'efOn] blIf0ff:j¿k lbPsf] k} ;f ljz] if x'G5 .Ú

pgL ;+uLt ;'g] /, rnlrq x] / ] /dgf] /~hg ul5{g\ . x] g{ 5'6] sfrnlrqsf l;8L 3/d} NofP/ x] l5{g\ .

a] n'sL km] ;a's / 6] lnlehg x] / ] /cfgGb p7fp“l5g\ . k|foM /flt ^ah] kl5 s] xL gvfg] gLtf To;kl5sf] ;a} ;do cfkm\gf] dhL{cg';f/latfp“l5g\ . lbp“;f] x] eL vfhf vfg] gLtfn] /fltsf] vfgfdf eg] s6f} tLu/ ] sL l5g\ . pgL cf] 5\ofgdf k'Ubf (jf !) alh;s] sf] x'G5 .

;'lag e§/fO{sf] b] z lsgp:t} 5 ;fx| } /fd|f] nfUof] . -o'jfdg M b] z lsg p:t} 5

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f] syf ;'Gbf s'g} qsf] lx/f] sf] h:tf] nfU5,cfkm} +nfO{ of] k|z+;f s:tf] <L nfUg' :jefljs xf] .;'? ubf{ olt rf“8} o;/ Lx¿ lj:tf/ xf] nfg\, o;/ Lklt eOPnf eGg] nfu] sf] cfh d pBf] u jfl0fHo

3df pBf] u ;ldltsf] fklt 5' . Toxf“ dbf ;fgf] pd] /sf] JolQmlxn] sfxL“ dnfO{ klg;+sf] r nfU5 . km] l/ dnfO{

cfhsf] k':tfn] hlt5, Tolt k'/fgf] k':tfn] 5} g . d} n] pBf] udf gof“ k|ltlglwTj ul//x] sf] 5' .f o'u xf“Sg] xfdL h:t} xf] . o;n] dnfO{ cem9\g] xf} ;nf klg lbG5 .

jf g] kfndf s] xL ug{ f eg] / ljb] z u} /x] sfcleefjsx¿ klg lg/fzlsg xf] nf <ndf s] xL unt Ko|flS6;5g\ . klxnf] s'/f, xfdLgu/ L k} ;f sdfpgf} + . g] kfndf ;6{s6{df

sdfpg] af6f] vf] Hg'k5{ wf/0ff 5 . hf] cfkm" n]

Kn] 6 p7fpg rfx“b} g, pmdf c¿sf] Kn] 6 p7fpgx'G5 cyf{t\ d h'g;'s} n] klg d] xgt ug{ bg“ eGg] ;f] r g] kfnd} xf] eg] oxf“ k} ;f sdfpg' s'/f xf] Og .f { unt Ko|flS6; s] 5s hgfn] :s'n vf] Nof] eg] :s'n vf] Ng] , Ps hgfn] jf 6] lnlehg vf] Nof] eg]

o;} sf] kl5 nfUg] cyf{t\ gfn] rfprfp pBf] ueg] csf] {n] klg ToxL5\ofpg] k|j[lQ 5 . o;f]

ubf{ a9L k|lt:kwf{ ug' {k5{ .hals k|lt:kwf{ ug} { gkg] { ;of} + :yfg vfnL 5g\ .g] kfndf sfd ug] { jftfj/0f5} g, aGb–x8\tfn, /fhg} ltsc;Gt'ng w] / } –w] / } cK7\of/f5g\ . of] klg t ;To xf] lg <

;+;f/df hxf“ cg's" n x'G5,;a} ToxL“ y'k|G5g\ . o:tf] dfk|lt:kwf{ w] / } ug' {k5{ . d] /f] cg'ejcg';f/ cg's" n} cg's" nsxL“ klg x' “b} g . st} s] xLs'/fsf] ;d:of x'G5, st} csf] { s'/fsf] ;d:of x'G5 . d] /f]

b[li6n] x] bf{ g] kfndf pBf] u jfJofkf/ ug{ ;fx« } ;lhnf] 5 . of] s'/f aflx/sf dflg;n] b] Vb} gg\ t/ xfdL o'jfx¿n] lsg gb] v] sfxf} +nf eg] / d 5Ss k5' { .

s] xL pbfx/0f lbg ;Sg'x'G5 <g] kfndf jflif{s ( ;o ca{

?k} of“sf] ;fdu| L vkt x'G5 .xfdL @ ;o ca{sf] ;fdu| Lg] kfnd} pTkfbg u5f} { . af“sL& ;o ca{ ?k} of“sf] ;fdu| Laflx/af6 dufpg'k5{ . Pp6fpBf] udf jflif{s b'O{–rf/s/f] 8sf] 6«fGh] S;g eof] eg] tkfO{ + Pp6f dWod:t/sf] pBf] uklt aGg'x'G5 . To;f] ePtkfO{ + Pp6f l8kf6{d] G6n :6f] /dfhfg'xf] ;\, ljb] zaf6 cfoftePsf ;of} + ;fdu| LdWo] Pp6f;fdu| L pTkfbg ug{ yfNg'xf] ;\ .olt ;lhnf] sxf“ kfOG5 . xfdLsxf“ w] / } s'/f pTkfbg x'g af“sLg} 5, pkef] Qmfsf] ?lrcg';f/w] / } sfd ug{ ;lsG5 . o:tf] ;lhnf] c¿ sxf“ x'G5 <

olt w] / } cj;/ x' “bfx' “b} klg gof“ pBf] u gv'Ng'sf] cy{ jftfj/0f

7Ls geP/ xf] eGg] ts{ klgp7fpg ;lsG5 lg, ;ls“b} g <xfdL sxf“ v'nf ahf/

cy{gLlt ;'? ePsf] @)$(

;fnb] lv xf] . @#–@$jif{cl3;Dd s'g} pBf] uvf] Ng nfO;] G; lng'kYof] { .Tof] nfO;] G; b/af/n] rfx] sf] JolQmn] dfq kfp“Yof] . To;nfO{ nfO;] G; /fh elgPsf] klg;'Gg'ePsf] xf] nf . To;} n] cfddflg;n] pBf] u vf] Ngkfp“b} gy] . s] xL JolQmsf] xfnLd'xfnL lyof] . cfhgful/stfsf] kmf] 6f] skL / s] xLxhf/sf e/df pBf] u btf{ ug{ kfOG5 . olt yf] / } ;dodfg] kfndf h] –hlt k|ult ePsf]

5, Totflt/ s;} sf] Wofg uPsf] 5} g . xfdLn] !) jif{ dfcf] jfbLåGådf ;do latfof} +, h;n] ubf{ pBf] uwGbf km:6fpg kfPg .km] l/ * jif{ ;+ljwfg agfpgnufof} + . ;+ljwfg ag] kl5 klgljleGg ;d:of 5g\ . oltx' “bfx' “b} klg g] kfndf lghLPo/nfOG;, lghL ;~rf/x¿/ a8] –a8] lghL pBf] u v'n] sf5g\ . h;n] g] kfndf 7" nf] cj;/ 5 eGg] a'em] , pgLx¿n] wdfwd Ps–Ps If] qdf emG8fuf8] / /ftf/ft gfd clg bfdsdfP . h;n] plrt ;docfPsf] 5} g eg] / s'/ ] , pgLx¿kl5 k/ ] . cem} !)–@) jif{ g] kfndf cj;/ g} cj;/ 5 .s] jn To;nfO{ b] Vg] cf“vfrflxG5 .

tkfO{ + ;fdfGo ljBfyL{ dfG5] ,cj;/x¿ s;/ L b] Vg'eof] <

ha d} n] la;n] / L sDkgLdfhflu/ vfP“, d] /f] ;+utdlN6g] ;gn sDkgLsfDofg] h/x¿;“u eof] .pgLx¿sf] ;+uts} sf/0fd} n] cj;/x¿ b] Vg yfn] sf]

x' “ . ;'?df k'/fgf sDkgLnfO{ cfjZos kg] { sRrf kbfy{ pknAw u/fpg yfn] “ . Kofs] lhªDof6] l/onx¿ klg pknAw

u/fP“ . a'em\b} hf“bf :yflktpBf] ux¿nfO{ w] / } vfnsfcGo ;xfos sDkgLx¿sf] cfjZostf kg] { /x] 5 . d} n] pgLx¿nfO{ rflxg] d] l;g/ L klg

pknAw u/fpg yfn] “ . sl/a$ ;o j6f sDkgLnfO{ ljleGglsl;dsf k|fljlws ;xof] uu/ ] kl5 xfd|f] ahf/ slt 7" nf] 5 / xfdLn] s] –s] ug{ ;S5f} +

eGg] hfgsf/ L kfpg yfn] “ cWoogsf qmddf dnfO{ s]yfxf eof] eg] ahf/ w] / } v5 . of] vfnL ahf/df ef/t

;/:jtLsf] ;fwgf ug' { xf] ;\nIdL kl5kl5 cfp“l5g\

e/t cfrfo{, pBf] uklt

pd] / / hLp8fn x] g] { xf] eg] e/t cfrfo{ ;fwf/0f cNnf/ ] o'jf h:t} b] lvG5g\ . xfn} #$ jif{ 6] s] sf e/ t PSn} n] !) j6fpBf] u xf“ls/x] sf 5g\ / tL pBf]udf $ ;o dflg; k|ToIf ¿kdf / f] huf/ 5g\ . cfrfo{sf] lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ;of} + k| fljlws pTkfbg

ePsf 5g\ , h;nfO{ pgn] ljleGg cf} Bf] lus If] qdf / f] huf/ L lbPsf 5g\ . pgsf] cf} Bf] lus ;fd| fHo lzIff, :jf:Yo, pmhf{ x' “b} cGopBf] uL–Joj;foLx¿sf] pTkfbgnfO{ ;xof] uL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] {;Dd k'u] sf] 5 .!% jif{cl3 sn] h k9\ g] ;fyLx¿;“u ldn] / pgn] afnaflnsf;“u ;DalGwt …;kf] 6{ sDo'lg6L g] kfnÚ gfds u} /;/sf/ L;+:yf vf] n] sf lyP . slnnf] pd] /df vf] lnPsf] pQm ;+:yf rnfpg] /x/ t lyof] t/ 1fg lyPg . pgsf ;fyLx¿ljleGg pBf] uL–Joj;foLsxf“ wfp“y] , t/ ;xof] u kfO“b} gYof] . pgnfO{ ;+:yf rnfpgs} nflu pBf] uL–Joj;foL x'g'k5{ eGg] nfUof] . oxL afWotfdf pgsf] ;d"xn] !@ jif{cl3 …6« ] 8 :6« f6] hL g] kfnÚ gfds sDkgL vf] Nof] . of] ;+:yfnfO{ ldg/njf6/;DaGwL dlN6g] ;gn sDkgL …la;n] / LÚ n] ljZjf; u/ ] / dfs] {l6ª;DaGwL sfd lbPsf] lyof] . Ps jif{kl5 Tof] ;+:yfdfly hfg t ;s] g t/ e/tsf] sfd ug] { z} nL b] v] / la;n] / L sDkgLn] pgnfO{ hflu/ lbof] . pQm hfuL/df pgL Ps

l6s] . hflu/ 5f8\ bf pgsf] dgdf 7"nf] pBf] uklt aGGf] ;kgf knfPsf] lyof] . hflu/ 5f8] / pgn] cfkm\ g} ;fgf] ltgf] sfdof] If] qdf xft xfn] . To;kl5sf !) jif{df pgL !) j6f pBf] usf dflns e} ;s] sf 5g\ .

k[i7 & df

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Dxk" hfsf] wfld{s tyf ;f“:s[ lts dxTj

g kfnLx¿sf] bf] ;|f] 7" nf] rf8ltxf/ sflt{s s[i0f kIfqof] bzLsf lbg sfu ltxf/sf]

;'? eP/ sflt{s z'Sn kIfsf] ltlysf] efO6Lsf;Dd kf“r lbg

5 . lxGb" wd{zf:qdf pNn] v;f/ ;" o{sf 5f] /f od/fhn] L alxgL od'gfsf] lgDtf] :jLsf/lxgLsf 3/df uO{ latfPsfn] oLbgnfO{ odk~rs elgPsf] xf] ./x“bf–a:bf od'gfsf] ;Tsf/af6e} od/fhn] alxgL od'gfnfO{ j/Gbf od'gfn] x/ ] s jif{ cfhs} lbgcfpg'kg] {, lbbL–efO, bfh'–alxgLsf] bf c6n /xf] ;\ / bfh'–efOsf] sLlt{ ;bf j[l4 xf] ;\ eGg] j/bfg. od/fhn] klg tyf:t' eGb} jfrf, sd{0ff / z' 4 lrQn] o;

e|ft[k" hf ug] {–u/fpg] x¿sf] ;bfx'g] tyf sLlt{ klg lkm“lhg] j/

km\gL alxgL;“u labf eP . o;/ Lsfnb] lv clxn] ;Dd cljlR5Ggof] kj{ dgfOb} cfPsf] 5 .

ltxf/t{s s[i0f qof] bzLsf lbg sfusf] l/G5 . sfu cToGt rnfv kG5Lfu ;j{eIfL k|f0fL xf] . o;sf] g{ 'sf ljleGg sf/0f 5g\ . sfun] O{ ;dfg b[li6n] x] 5{ eg] o;n] nLdf nfUg] sL/f–km6\ofªu|fx¿G5 . sfunfO{ od/fhsf] ;Gb] zg] b" t klg dflgG5 .

ltxf/

k~rssf] bf] ;|f] lbg cyf{t\ s[i0f rt'b{zLsf lbg s's'/ltxf/

dgfOG5, h;sf ;DaGwdf ljleGg wfld{s

Pj+ ;fdflhs dfGotf /x“b} cfPsf] 5 .of] lbgnfO{ g/s rt'b{zL klg elgG5 .

s's'/nfO{ klg odb" t dflgG5 . s's'/

od/fhsf] lk|oeQm xf] . s's'/n] 3/sf] / ] vb] v u/ ] / dflg;nfO{ ;xof] u ub} {

cfPsf] 5 . s's'/nfO{ e} /jsf] jfxg klgelgG5 . To;} n] xfdL s's'/ ltxf/dfs's'/nfO{ dg kg] { vfgf VjfO{ k" hf u/ Ldfnf nufOlbG5f} + .

nIdL k" hf / ufO{ ltxf/lxGb" x¿df s'g} klg wfld{s jf

;fdflhs ;+:sf/ ug{ 'cl3 ufO{sf] uf] a/n] 3/–cf“ug lnkkf] t ug] {,ufO{sf] ux' “t ;a} lt/ 5s] {/ cfkm\gf] 3/kljq t'Nofpg] ;+:sf/ 5 . ufO{nfO{ kz'wgsf ¿kdf lnOG5 . lxGb" x¿ufO{nfO{ uf} dftf jf nIdLsf] ¿kdfG5g\ . nIdLnfO{ wGowfGosL b] jLPj+ P] Zjo{sL k|tLs dflgG5 . sflt{ss[i0f cf} +;Lsf] /ftnfO{ cToGt cWof/f] /ftsf ¿kdf lnOG5 . of] cGwsf/df/ftnfO{ pHofnf] k|sfzn] cfnf] lstkf/ ] / nIdLsf] cfx\jfg ul/G5 . o;leqs'g} klg lsl;dsf] cGwsf/nfO{

cfkm" df cGtlg{lxt r] tgfzlQmsf] k|sfzn] x6fpg'kg] { ;Gb] z klg kfOG5 .ufO{nfO{ nIdLsf] k|tLs dfg] / To;} lbg nIdLk" hf u/ ] / bLkfjnL ul/G5 .bLkfjnLdf td;f] df Hof] ltu{do cyf{t\ cGwsf/af6 k|sfztkm{ nflu xfdLnfO{ cflTds ¿kdf ;'v–;Gtf] if k|bfg u/eGb} r] nLa] 6Lx¿ e} nf] v] n] / /dfOnf] u5{g\ . jif{sf rf/ dxTjk" 0f{ /ftdWo] nIdLk" hfsf] /ftnfO{ ;'v/flq elgG5 .

uf] jw{ g k" hf -uf] ? ltxf/_ uf] ? ltxf/ jf uf] jw{g k" hf

odk~rssf] rf} yf] lbg dgfOG5 .kf} /fl0fs syfg';f/ uf] jw{g uf] s'n

glhs} /x] sf] Pp6f kj{t xf] . eujfgs[i0f uf] s'ndf uf] kfnx¿;“u a:y] .

uf] kfnx¿ b] jtfsf /fhf OGb|sf] k" hf uy{ ] t/ OGb|jf6 pgLx¿n] s] xL kfp“b} gy] . s[i0fn] Ps lbguf] s'njf;Lx¿nfO{ s] xL glbg] OGb|sk" hf ug{ 'eGbf vlgh, 3f“;, kfgL blbg] uf] jw{g kj{tsf] k" hf ug{ ' /fd| ]eGg] s'/f atfP, To;kl5 ;a} hgfnuf] jw{g kj{tsf] k" hf ug{ yfn] . cfkm;§f uf] jw{g kj{tsf] k" hf ul/Pkl5l/;fPsf OGb|n] uf] s'ndf cl;gf / kj[li6 u/fP eg] eujfg\ s[i0fn] uf] jwkj{tnfO{ xftn] prfn] / uf] s'njf;Lncf>o lbP . cGTodf cfkm\gf] ] xf/ :jLub} { OGb|n] s[i0f ;dIf Ifdf dfu] . eToxL a] nfb] lv uf] jw{g k" hf k|f/De exf] . To;lbg 3/3/df ufO{sf] uf] j/n]uf] jw{g kj{tsf] k|ltdf agfO{ To;} sf]ul/G5 . oxL lbg g] kfnLx¿ v] ltkftL;xof] u ug] { uf] ¿sf] klg k" hf u5{g\

efO 6Lsf ltxf/sf] clGtd lbg cyf{t\ sflt{s

z'Sn låtLof ltlydf ljz] if pT;fxsf;fy efOl6sf dgfOG5 . of] kj{ lbbLn]efOnfO / alxgLn] bfh'nfO{ clg To;} uefOn] lbbLnfO{ / bfh'n] alxgLnfO{ ljz]dfg–;Ddfgsf ;fy ljlwk" j{s k" hfcfhug] {, d] jf–ldi7fGg Vjfpg] , lbbLalxgLnfbfg–blIf0ff Pj+ j:q cflb lbg] k/Dk/f of] lbg lbof] , snz / u0f] zsf] k" hf ug]od/fhsf] cfXjfg ug] {, lald/f] , cf] v/, dvdnLsf] dfnf, b" af] sf] 6Lsf, s6'; ck|of] udf cfkm\gf lbbLalxgL / bfh'efOs;'v–;d[l4, c/f] Uo Pj+ bL3f{o'sf] sfdgcGtlg{lxt 5 . odk~rssf kf“r lbg

od/fh od'gfsf] 3/df af; u5{g\ eGg]wfld{s ljZjf; 5 .

g] kfn ;+jt\sf] k|f/De / o;sf] dx

odk~rssf kf“r lbg

g] jf/ ;d'bfon] sflt{s k|ltkbfsf lbg Dxk" hf cyf{t\ dfgj z/ L/sf] k" hf u5{g\ . z/ L/ eg] s} k~rjsf] ;+of] hg xf] . k[YjL, hn, jfo', t] h / cfsfz:tf k~rtŒj g} xfd|f] z/ L/sf] cl:tTj xf] . z/ L/g k~r tŒj ge} x' “b} g . k~r tŒjsf] ;+of] hg ePsf] d|f] z/ L/sf] hLjgdf cfOkg] { ljleGg afwfx¿, b'Mv;'vj ljleGg /f] u / 36gfaf6 d'Qm eP/ ;kmntfk" j{sjg af“Rg] cj;/ ldnf] ;\ eg] / g} z/ L/ k" hf cyf{t\ sf] k" hf ul/ “b} cfPsf] xf] eGg] dfGotf 5 . z/ L/

hfsf nflu e'O“df n] lvPsf] d08kn] xfd|f] z/ L/sf] 1fgO/x] sf] x'G5 .xfd|f] z/ L/ :y'n b] x, ;" Id b] x / sdf/0f b] xsf] ;+o'Qm¿k xf] . :y" n b] xdf k[YjL, hn, t] h, jfo' / cfsfz

k~re" t 5g\ . To;/ L g} sfg, gfs, 5fnf, cf“vf, lha|f] k~r 1fg] lGb|o 5g\ . jfs\ -d'v_, kfl0f -xft_, kfb -v'§f,pk:y -ln+u_, u'b -rfs_ k~r sd] {lGb|o 5g\ . To;/ L g} zAb, :kz{, ¿k, /;, uGwh:tf k~r tGdfqf klg xfd} | z/ L/;“u ;DalGwt x'G5g\ . dg, a'l4 Pj+ cx+sf/nfO{ k|fs[lts tŒjsf ¿kdf JofVof ul/Psf] 5 . ;" Id b] xdfdfof, snf, sfn, /fu, lgolt k'?if cljBf cflb x'G5 .b] xdf lzj, zlQm, ;bflzj, O{Zj/h:tf ;" Id ljBfsf] k~r tŒj ;+o'Qm ¿kdf /xG5 .

Dxk" hf ubf{ n] lvPsf] d08kdf cf7j6f kft ePsf] sdnsf] km" nsf] k|ltsnfO{ c+lst ul/G5 . o;sf] cy{ xf] — ci6 P] Zjo{ . sdnsf] km" nsf oL cf7cf] 6f kftnfO{ ci6 lr/~hLjLsf] k|tLssf ¿kdf klg lnOG5 . tLcf7j6f kftnfO{ dfx] Zj/ L -dxfb] jsf] zlQm_ j} i0fjL-lji0f'sf] zlQm_, sf} df/ L -:sGb s'df/sf] zlQm_, af/fxL-af/fx cjtf/sf] zlQm_, OGb|fo0fL -OGb|sf] zlQm_,a|x\dfo0fL -a|Dxfsf] zlQm_ rfd'08f -eujtLsf] zlQm_ /dxfnIdL ci6dft[sfsf] k|tLs dflg“b} cfPsf] 5 . o;} u/ LDxk" hfsf] d08kdf k|of] u ul/g] wfgn] uGw, cIftfn] /;,km" nn] zAb, hhªsf -wfuf] _ n] :kz{, v] n'OtfM -d08kdfaflng] nfdf] df] 6f] aQL_ n] ¿ksf] k|ltlglwTj u5{g\ .oxL sf/0fn] e'O“df n] lvg] d08ksf] e" ldnfO{ wd{ :sGbn]

hLljt k|f0fLsf ¿kdf dfGotf lbPsf] 5 . xfd|f] b] x aGgklg hLjg / hutsf] d08k ldn] sf] x'g'k5{ eGg] d08kzf:qn] atfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . o;} sf/0f cfkm\gf] b] xsf] k" hf cyf{t Dxk" hf ug] { k/Dk/f rn] sf] xf] .

g] kfn ;+jt\ g] kfndf k|rlntrGb|df;df cfwfl/t kfqf] xf] .ljz] iftM g] jf/ ;d'bfodf k|rlntof] ;+jt\nfO{ g] kfnsf] df} lns ;+jt\ dflgG5 . Oltxf; cg';f/ /fhf/f3jb] jsf] zf;gsfndf z+vw/ ;fVjfgfds Jofkf/ Ln] g] kfnsf ;a} hgtfsf] C0f lt/ ] / g] kfnnfO{ C0fd'Qm agfPsf] lbgsf] ;Demgfdf of] ;+jt\ k|f/Deul/Psf] xf] . /fhf /f3jb] jsf] ;dob] lvrGb|zdz] /sf] ;do;Dd of] ;+jt\ g] kfnsf] cflwsfl/s kfqf] sf ¿kdfk|rlnt lyof] .

ls+jbGtLcg';f/ z+vw/ zfVjfgfdsf Ps Jofkf/ L lyP . pgL w] / } wgL lyP . z+vw/sf ;fyLx¿ klgJofkf/ L lyP, t/ pgLx¿sf] Jofkf/z+vw/sf] h:tf] x' “b} gYof] . tL ;fyLJofkf/ LnfO{ z+vw/sf] Jofkf/k|lt 8fx

eof] . pgLx¿n] hfneu/ ] / /fhfnfO{ z+vw/n]cg} lts Jofkf/ u/ ] sf] egL kf] n nufOlbP . pph'/ Lkl5 /fhfn] z+vw;DklQnfO{ /fli6«os/0u/ ] . o;af6 ljrlntz+vw/ hf] uLh:t} eP/lx“8\g yfn] . kl5 /fh

5fgljg u/fp“bf z+vwpgsf] Jofkf/ cg} lts tyf u} /sfggePsf] kQf nfUof] . /fhfn] kZrQub} { z+vw/nfO{ af] nfO{ ltdL OdfGb/x] 5f} , ltd|f] ;DklQ lkmtf{ n} hfpmeg] . u'ld;s] sf] ;DklQ lkmtf{ kfPz+vw/n] C0fdf 8'a] sf hgtfnfO{ ;xof] u u/ ] . pgn] ;a} hgtfsf] Cdf] rg ul/lbP . z+vw/sf] pQm dxsfdsf] ;Demgf:j¿k g] kfn ;j+t\k|rngdf cfPsf] P] ltxfl;s tYo

cflwsfl/s ¿kdf k|of] udf g/x]klg g] kfnn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3df g] k;+jt\nfO{ g} g] kfnsf] df} lns ;+jt\¿kdf btf{ u/fPsf] 5 . clxn] of]

;+jt\ sf7df8f} + pkTosfnufotg] jf/ hfltsf] a;f] af; /x] sf] If] qdk|rngdf 5 . of] ;+jt\ k|f/De x'g]lbgnfO{ g] jf/x¿ Dxk" hf -dfgjz/ L/sf] k" hf_ sf ¿kdf dgfp“5g\

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g kfnsf] k" jL{ t/fO{dfeJotfsf ;fydgfOg] 57 kj{sf]

rf8kj{ kDk/fdf ljz] if5 . of] kj{df ifi7LLsf] k" hf cr{gf u/ L k'q,

yf kl/jf/sf] sNof0fsf] ul/G5 . of] kj{sfdf k~rdLsf lbgb] lv:g] dlxnf Pj+ k'?ifn] " j{s kljq hnfzodfu/ L a] n'sLkv b" w,/ ;Vv/sf] vL/ ksfO{

sf ¿kdf cfkm" n] vfg] ga:g] kl/jf/sf cGonfO{ Vjfpg] rng 5 .fg';f/ 57sf lbg ;f“emp“bf] ;" o{nfO{ hnfzodf

k" hf;lxt c3{ lbPkl5gbL tyf tnfp lsgf/dfhg–sLt{g ub} { ef] lnkN6sf lbg laxfg pbfp“bf] O{ k'gM c3{ lbO{ k" hfg ul/G5 .

w pkf;gf;“u ;DalGwt

j{ k|To] s jif{ sflt{s z'Sn/ ifi7Lsf lbg dgfOG5 .

:g] x¿ :gfg u/ ] / cfTdz'l4ifi7Lsf lbg gbL /

sf] 3f6df j|tfn'x¿n] :gfgn'sf hnfzodf pleP/kmnkm" n, 7] s'jf / s;f/sf]

G5g\ . w] / } h;f] j|tfn' gbL lsgf/d} a:5g\ eg]

/ kms{G5g\ . 3/ kms{g] x¿

4fz'l4sf] ljrf/ u/ L sxL+ z'l4 gxf] ;\ eGg] s'/fdfx'G5g\ .

h{ gLsf] ef]lnkN6 a|x\d

df j|tfn'x¿n] gbL

lsgf/df uO{ :gfg u/ Lpbfp“bf] ;"o{nfO{ c£o{ lbPkl557 kj{ ;lsG5 / To;kl5k|;fb af“l8G5 . 57sf] k|;fbsf ¿kdf pv', s]/fp,s]/f, gl/jn, ld7fO{, rgf,

7]s'jf, s;f/, sfutL / cb'jfljt/0f ul/G5 . k|;fbsf¿kdf ljz]ifu/ L z'4 l3pdfux'“sf] kL7f]af6 lgld{t 7]s'jf/ rfdnaf6 lgld{t s;f/x'G5 . 57 dftfsf] k"hfcfhfu/ ]kl5 efsn ug] {x¿sf] ;a} dgf]sfdgf k"/f x'g] wfld{sljZjf; 5 .

of] j|t a:bf rd{/f] u l56f] lgsf] x'g] klg ljZjf; ul/G5 .sltko eQmhg 3/af6 ;f“em/ laxfg l3l;|b} gbL jf kf] v/ Lsf] lsgf/df uO{ :gfg u/ L j|t k" /fu5{g\ . sltn] dgf] sfdgf k" /f eP

gfr grfpg] , kf] v/ Ldf df6f] sf] xfQL /fVg] tyf lbof] afNg] h:tfsfo{ klg u5{g \. ;" o{sf] k|sfzaf6le6fldg 8L k|fKt x'g] ePsfn] dfgjz/ L/ lj1fgsf b[li6«n] of] j|tnfO{ cfh klg plQs} dxTjk" 0f{ dflgG5 .

klxnf] lbg M g' xfP/ dfq vfg'sflt{s z'Sn rf} yLsf lbg

b] lv 57 cf/De x'G5 . 57sf] z'?jft dflgg] of] lbgnfO{ j|tfn'x¿ gxfg vfg -g'xfP/dfq vfg'_ eG5g\ . laxfg ;a] / }

p7] / xft v'§fsf] gª sf6\5g\ / rf] vf] kfgLn] g'xfO–w'jfOu/ L ;kmf klx/g nufP/ k" hfu/ L z' 4 ef] hg u5{g\ . of] lbgj|tfn'x¿n] d ca hyfefjLvf“lbg / tgdg;lxt k|e'sf] z/0fdf a:g] 5' eGg] k|0f u5{g\ .

bf] ;| f] lbg M vgf{ 57sf] bf] ;|f] lbgnfO{ vgf{

elgG5 . of] lbg g'xfP/ rf] vf] e} ;f“emkv j|tfn'x¿n] ;Vv/sf] vL/, nf} sfsf] t/sf/ L h:tfz' 4 ef] hg u|x0f u5{g\ . of] lbgPs 5fs dfq ef] hg ug{ 'sf]

cy{ 57sf] lbg kfgL;d] tglkO{ lg/fxf/ j|t a:g] qmdsf] k" jf{Eof; ug' { xf] .

t] ;| f] lbg M 57 57sf] t] ;|f] lbg j|tfn'x¿

kfgL;d] t glkO{ lg/fxf/

a:5g\ . ;f“emkv glhs} sf] kf] v/ L, tnfp, Ogf/, s'jfh:tfhnfzosf] kfgLdf 8'j] /c:tfp“bf] ;" o{sf] k" hf u5{g\ .57sf] lbg ;" o{nfO{ r9fpgagfOPsf ;fdu| L 3f6df

nu] / kfn} kfnf] kfgLdf 8'jfO{ ;" o{ b] ptfnfO{ r9fOG5 .k|ftMsfnLg c3{sf nflu s] xLj|tfn' /fte/ kfgLdf a;] /;" o{ gpbfpGh] n;Dd k" hfu5{g\ eg] sf] xL k|;fb r9fP/kfgLaf6 lg:sG5g\ . of] lbg/fte/ ehgsLt{g Pj+ gfrufgrN5 eg] 3f6nfO{ a] x'nL em} l;+ufl/G5 .

rf} yf] lbg M kf/ 0f /fte/ ;" o{sf] cf/fwgfdf

dUg eQmx¿ ef] lnkN6 pbfp“bf] ;" o{sf] k" hfcfhf u5{g\ . laxfgLkv ;" o{sf] Gofgf] ls/0f;+u}

j|tfn'x¿n] c+h'nLdf kfgL el/hn r9fp“5g\ / kfn} kfnf] 7s'jf,e';'jf, kmnkm'n / ld7fO{x¿k|;fbsf ¿kdf eujfg ;" o{nfO{ ck{0f u5{g\ / To;kl5 3/dfuP/ ;" o{sf] k|;fb u|x0f u/ L j|t;dfKt u5{g\ .

57 kj{ / o;sf] dxTj

k[i7 % af6 hf/Lsf sDkgLx¿n] xfnL d'xfnLsf 5g\ . xfdL ljb] zaf6 k} ;fs] jn ljb] zs} ;fdu| L dfq

u ul//x] sf 5f} + . To;kl5 wdfwdhg If] q vfnL 5, ToxL If] qdf

ug{ yfn] “ .

s'g–s'g If] qdf nufgL ug' {ePsf]

l86] ndf eGg klg ufx«f] ,nfO{ n] Vg klg ufx«f] . -nfdf] k|fljlws lzIff, :jf:Yo, pmhf{,

pBf] ux¿nfO{ rflxg] d] l;g/ L, To;sfkf6{k'hf{ / ;] jf, Kofs] lhª ;fdu| L /

To;;“u ;DalGwt ;] jfx¿ lbO/x] sf5f} + . Psflt/ xfdL pBf] u klgrnfO/x] sf 5f} +, csf{lt/ ;] jf Joj;foklg ;~rfng ul//x] sf 5f} + .

tkfO{ +n] ax'jrg k|of] u ug' {eof] , slthgf{ kf6{g/ x'g'x'G5 <

sDkgLsf] lx;fan] d] /f] PSn} xf] , t/d;“u hf] l8g] $ ;o JolQms} sf/0fd] /f sDkgLx¿ oxf“;Dd cfOk'u] sfx'g\ . d PSn} n] oL ;a} sfd ug{ ;Sg] s'/f xf] Og . of] ;fd" lxs k|of;sf] k|ltkmn xf] . xfd|f] sDkgL l6rgPgskf] {/ ] ;g tyf 6« ] 8 :6«fh] 8L g] kfnsf] k|ult ;fd" lxs k|of;sf] k|ltkmn xf] .

hxf“ nIdLsf] af; x'G5, Toxf“ ;/:jtLcl8g ;lSbgg\ eGg] egfO 5 . tkfO{ +sf] cg'ej s] 5 <

d Pp6f k|frfo{sf] 5f] /f x' “, sIffdf;w} + k|yd x'Gy] “ . eljiodf 8fS6/ aGg]

;kgf kfNy] “ . ;dodf egf{ x'g g;Sbfd} n] c:sn k9\g kfOg . ToxL eP/cy{zf:q / c+u| ] hL cWoog ug{ yfn] + .olta] nf d cy{zf:qdf :gftsf] Q/5' . sn] h vf] n] sf] 5' . o; cy{df;/:jtLsf] af; 5 . csf{tkm{ ;a} sDkgLn] /fd| } k|ult u/ ] sf 5g\ .o;/ L x] bf{ nIdLsf] af; klg 5 . d] /f] cg'ejdf tkfO{ + ;/:jtLsf] cf/fwgfug' {xf] ;\, nIdL cfkm} kl5 cfp“l5g\ .

xfdL s] xL sfd ug{ rfxG5f} + t/ sxf“af6;'? ug] { eGg] e] p kfp“b} gf} . To:tfo'jfx¿nfO{ s] eGg rfxg'x'G5 <

xfdL ;kgf b] V5f} + t/ Tof] ;kgfoyfy{df cfwfl/t x' “b} g . xfdL s'g} rfprfp sDkgLsf] dflns x'g rfxG5f} + eg] Tof] sDkgLdf d} bf d'5\g] sfdbf/x'g klg tof/ x'g'k5{ . Ps} k6s xfjfdf

dxn agfpg] ;kgfsf] cy{ x' “b} g .xfdLdWo] sltko d} n] s] ug{ ;S5' /

d;“u s'g} cg'ej 5} g eGg] dfG5f} + .jf:tjdf xfdL hxf“ plePsf 5f} +, sfdToxL“af6 ;'? ug' {k5{ . hLJfgdf s'g} gs'g} t cg'ej t kSs} x'G5 .

sfd u5' { eg] / cl3 a9\g] w] / } dflg;c;kmn ePsf pbfx/0f 5g\, s] eGg'x'G5 <

c;kmn x'g' g} ;kmn x'g] af6f] xf] .ha;Dd c;kmn eO“b} g, ;kmn x'g] tl/sf l;Sg ;ls“b} g . lzIff eg] sf] Pp6f o'lgel;{6Laf6 k|fKt x'G5 .o:tf] lzIffn] ;} 4flGts 1fg t b] nft/ Jojxfl/s 1fgsf nflu Tof] af6f] lx“8\g} k5{, 7Ss/ vfg} k5{ . cy{zf:qdfpBf] u ljifo k9] / pBf] u vf] Ng ;ls“b} g,To;sf nflu pBf] u vf] n] / c;kmnklg x'g'k5{ . To;n] lzIff lbG5 . x/ ] sdflg; h'g :yfgdf 5, ToxL :yfgaf6

p Joj;foL x'g'k5{ . xfdL pBf] u–Joj;fo eGg] lalQs} 7" nf] s'/f ;f] R

yfN5f} +, t/ Tof] oyfy{ xf] Og .

tkfO{ + w] / } ;kmn JolQmsf] ;Dks{dfx'g'x'G5, s:tf JolQm ;kmn x' “bf/x] 5g\ ] i7n] zlgaf/ e" tsf] kl/wfgdf;lhP/ ;fyLx¿;“u 7d] n /b/af/dfu{ k'Ubf ufO{hfqfnfO{ ;lDemP . …xfdL s] xL ;fyL/dfOnf] ug{ dfq lgl:sPsfxf} +Ú, pgn] eg] – …g] kfndf of] kj{sf] /f} gs dgfOg yfn] sf] w] / } jif{ ePsf] 5} g, xfdLn] klgb'O{ jif{ dfq eof] dgfPsf] .Ú

xnf] Ogkj{ cyf{t\ e" thfqfsf]

klg cfkm\g} syf 5 . of] syfd[To';“u hf] l8Psf] 5 t/clxn] o;nfO{ /dfOnf] hfqfsf¿kdf dgfOG5 . ljz] ifu/ ] / cd] l/sfdf of] hfqfpNnf;sf ;fy dgfOG5 . otfa] nfot, cf/NofG8, k| mfG;

cflb b] zdf klg o;nfO{ rf8sf ¿kdf dgfOG5 .kf] v/f / sf7df8f} +sf ko{6If] qx¿df ko{6sx¿n] of] dgfpg] yfn] kl5 g] kfnLx¿klg o;sf] l;sf] ug{ yfn]x'g\ .

lsg dgfOG5 xnf] Og

ufO{hfqf jif{el/d/ ] sfx¿sf] cfTdfsf] ;Dd

/ d'lQmsf nflu dgfOg] g]k/Dk/f 5 . xnf] Og klgnueu ufO{hfqf;“u ldN5of] kj{df rflx+ e" tx¿sf] hfqf lgsfNg] rng 5 .

hLljt dflg;n] d[tsxnflu k|fy{gf u/ ] sf] v08dpgLx¿sf nflu :ju{sf] 9f] sf v'Ng] hgljZjf; 5e" thfqfdf sfnf la/fnf rd] /fx¿sf] :j¿kdf ;d]e" t agfOG5 .

cS6f] a/ #! Tfl/v of] kj{sf] k|d'v lbg xf] , t/gf] e] Da/ ! / @ tfl/vdf

hfqf lgsflnG5 . ! sf lblgsflng] e" thfqfdf Hofgu'dfPsf afnaflnsfsf] ;/ @ df lgsflng] hfqfdfHofg u'dfPsf hjfgsf] ;Ddfg ug] { rng 5 .

o'j/fh u

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ltxf/sf] s] dg k5{ s] dg kb} { g n sfsL{, df] 8n5{ M b] p;L–e} nf] v] n] / /dfOnf] ug] { b] lvg] ;b\efj dg k5{ .M jif{el/ 3/df gkfSg] kl/sf/ ltxf/d}

5, h'g c;fWo} :jflbi6 x'G5 .sf] b;} + M jif{el/ jf:tf gul/g] x¿sf nflu ltxf/ b;} +h:t} x'G5 ./0f M nIdL dftfn] ;kmf 7fp“dff; ug] { ePsfn] ;a} 3/–cf“ugkfl/G5, jftfj/0f g} :jR5 x'G5 .b} { g f; M kj{sf] gfddf x'g] h'jf–tf;sf] laulauL dg kb} {g .L M cgfjZos b] vfj6Ln] ltxf/dffq a9fp“5 .cft+s M b] p;L–e} nf] sf] gfddf cr] ncft+s a9] sf] 5 .g M lrNnf] / lk/f] kl/sf/n] sf] :jf:Yo laufl//x] sf] x'G5 .

lzjfsf] 6L, cleg] qL5{ / M dL7f] / ljljw kl/sf/ vfgh'g kl/sf/ c¿ a] nf sd} vfOG5 .M ltxf/nuQ} k'gM b} lgs sfo{df

g] { ePsfn] ca of] 5f] 6f] ;dof] u/f} + eGg] nfU5, h;n] ubf{

sf x/ ] s lbg ljz] if nfU5g\ .sf M efO6Lsfsf] lbg bfh'efOsf] yfxf x'G5 .ltxf/df kz'–kG5Lb] lv lnP/

g\;Ddsf] k" hf ul/G5, h'g ltxf/sf] kIf xf] .

b} { gdL7f kl/sf/x¿ kfSg] ePsfn]

f lgoGq0f x' “b} g h'g :jf:Yosf0fn] klg 7Ls xf] Og .e nf] M cgfjZos eL8 hDdf eP/df u} b'Mv lbg] sfd dg kb} {g . cfkm" n] 7fp“df dfq b] p;L v] Ng' plrt xf] .M rf/ } lt/ pHofnf] / lemlnldnLn] /flt l9nf;Dd dflg;x¿ xNnfx8] sf] b] lvG5, h'g ;'/lIft x' “b} g .sf M bfh'efO gx'g] x¿nfO{ sfsf] lbg c;fWo} vNnf] cg'ejof] ltxf/sf] lg/fzfhgs kIf xf] .

s/fh lu/ L, xf:o cleg] tf5{ ltxf/df b] p;L–e} nL uNnL–f u'GhG5g\, kkuLt / ljb] zL uLtnfU5g\ .txf/ M s's'/sf] klg lbg cfp“5pvfg oxL ltxf/df ;fy{s x'G5 .e} nf] M k} ;f ePg eg] cflwsfl/sdfUg kfOG5, b] p;L–e} nf] v] n] / .

nIdLk"hf M nIdLdftfsf] k" hf x'G5 .dfG5] afx| } dlxgf k} ;fsf] k5fl8 bf} 8G5g\,nIdLk" hfsf] lbg dfq wgsL b] jLsf] ;f“lRrs} k" hf ul/G5 .

dg kb} { gb] p;L M b] p;L v] Ng eg] / h+sL s] 6fx¿cfp“5g\ clg k] G6 v/fa x'g] u/ L lrRofO{–lrRofO{ kk uLt ufp“5g\ .ljs[lt M k/Dk/fsf] gfddf b] p;Lv] Ng'kg] {df % xhf/ ?k} of“ ge} hfGg“ eg] /lh2L u5{g\ ./S;L M b] p;L v] Ng' axfgf dfq xf] , /S;LvfP/ b] p;L v] Ng yfn] kl5 klg /S;L b] ,/S;L b] eGg] xfntdf k'U5g\ .lbp“;f] sf] ;do M ltxf/df /flt dfq /dfOnf] x'G5, lbp“;f] s] ug] { eGg] cGof} n x'G5 .

nIdL kf} 8] n, df] 8n dg k5{ efO6Lsf M bfO;“u w] / } k} ;f lng kfOG5 .v'l;ofnL M ltxf/df k|foM ;a} sf] cg'xf/

x“l;nf] b] lvG5 .b] p;L–e} nf] M /dfOnf] sf nflu b] p;L–e} nf] v] n] sf] , gfr] sf] , ufPsf] dg k5{ .km"n M 9sdSs km'Ng] ;okqL tyf dvdnLkm" nn] jftfj/0f g} dgdf] xs agfp“5 .

dg kb} { gb] p;L–e} nf] M k} ;f g} sdfpg] p2] Zon] v] lng] b] p;L–e} nf] dg kb} {g .hf“8–/S;L M rf8kj{sf gfddf ul/g] cTolws dlb/fkfg dg kb} {g .h'jftf; M dgf] /~hgsf nflu v] lng' t7Ls} xf] , 7" n} xf/lht x'g] u/ L v] lnPsf] h'jf–tf; dg kb} {g .lrNnf] M ltxf/df lrNnf kl/sf/ vfg'kg] { afWotf x'G5, d w] / } lrNnf] vfg ;lSbg“ .

/ ] vf zfx, uflosf dg k5{ pHofnf] M cfkm\gf] 3/;lxt ufp“b] lv;x/;Dd x'g] lemlnldnL nf] enfUbf] x'G5 .

e] 63f6 M efO6Lsfsf] lbg bfh'efOtyf lbbLalxgLaLrsf] e] 63f6 ltxf/sf] ;a} eGbf dxTjk" 0f{ kIf xf] .s's'/k"hf M ljZjf; ug{ nfus tyfjkmfbf/ hgfj/ s's'/sf] xfdL ltxf/s} cj;/df k" hf ug{ kfp“5f} + .;] n/f] 6L M ltxf/df d cfkm} + ;] n/f] 6Lksfp“5' . ltxf/sf w] / } kl/sf/dWo] ;] n/f] 6L dnfO{ ;a} eGbf dL7f] nfU5 .

dg kb} { gb] p;L–e} nf] M lgdGq0ff sf8{ g} af“8] /v] lng] b] p;L–e} nf] n] /dfOnf] eGbf klgcK7\of/f] l:ylt k} bf u5{ .eL8ef8 M b] p;L–e} nf] s} sf/0f ;8sdfx'g] eL8ef8 clg xf] –xNnf dg kb} {g .k6fsf M k6fsfsf] rsf] { cfjfhn] PnhL{ g} x'G5, sfgsf] hfnL g} km'6\nf h:tf] x'G5 .b] vfl;vL M Ps–csf{;“u k|lt:kwf{ ub} { blIf0ff lbg] , pkxf/ lbg] rng a9\bf] 5 . csf{sf] b] vfl;vL ug' {eGbf cfkm\gf] uR5] cg';f/ ltxf/ dgfpg'k5{ .

/0fhLt emf, ufos dg k5{ labf M ltxf/df kfOg] tLg–rf/ lbgsf] labf cd" No nfU5 . labfdf cf/fdn] ;'Tgkfp“bf cfgGb x'G5 ./dfOnf] M kl/jf/sf ;b:o;“u a:g, dgnfu] sf] 7fp“df 3'Dg tyf cfkm" nfO{ dgk/ ] sf] ;+uLt ;'Gb} /dfOnf] ug{ kfOG5 .b] p;L–e} nf] M b] p;L–e} nf] v] Ng cfpg] ljleGg ;d" x;“u tfndf tfn ldnfP/gfRg–ufpg kfp“bf c;fWo} /dfOnf] x'G5 .lbof] M nIdLk" hf;lxt ltxf/sf kf“r} lbg3/el/ lbof] an] sf] b[Zo /d0fLo nfU5 .

dg kb} { g

vr{ M b;} +df eGbf ltxf/df a9L vr{ x'G5 .c:ktfn M d lrlsT;f k] ;f 5', 3/df/dfO/x“bf aLr–aLrdf c:ktfn hfg'kg] { x' “bf g/dfOnf] nfU5 .

tf; M /dfOnf] ug] { eGb} v] lng] tf; /h'jfsf 7" N7" nf v] n dg kb} {g .gfrufg M b] p;L–e} nf] v] Ng] qmddfkf6L{ut uLt ufpg], g]kfnL uLtsf] ;f6f] lxGbL tyf c+u|]hL uLtdf pk| mg] z} nL dg kb} {g .

;Dkbf aflgof“, gflosf dg k5{ b] p;L–e} nf] M jif{df Psk6s v] lng] b] p;L–e} nf] dgf] /~hs nfU5 .;+uLt M ltxf/sf kf“r} lbg / ] l8of] tyf6] lnlehgaf6 aHg] b] p;L–e} nL dg k5{ .s's'/k"hf M jif{el/ 3/sf] ;'/Iff ug] { s' 's'/nfO{ ul/g] ;Ddfg dg k5{ .kl/sf/ M ltxf/sf nflu cfjZosk|foM ;a} kl/sf/ d cfkm} + agfp“5' . tLkl/sf/sf] :jfb dL7f] nfU5 .

dg kb} { g xNnf M b] p;L–e} nf] v] Ng] ;d" xn] ug] { xf] xNnf dg kb} {g .

afWotf M olt g} blIf0ff lbg'k5{ eg] /l9kL ug] { b] p;] ;d" x dg kb} {g .dlb/fkfg M dlb/fkfg u/ L dWo/ft;Ddb] p;L v] n] sf] dg kb} {g .vr{ M efO6Lsfsf lbg lbbLalxgLx¿n] cfjZostfeGbf a9L vr{ u/ ] sf] dgkb} {g .

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sflQs !# ut] ;fKtflxssf] Anf] ckdfOzf If] qLn] lbPsf] kf] hnfO{ k|ltztkf7sn] Psbd /fd|f] eGg] k|ltlqmof lbg'ePsf] 5 . pQm Anf] cknfO{ /fd|f] eGg] df !^, ;fdfGoeGg] df & tyf dg k/ ] geGg] df % k|ltztn] dt

hfx] / ug' {ePsf] 5 . ^ j6f P;PdP;nfO{ sDKo'6/n] l/8 u/ ] g . ;fKtflxssf] Anf] ckdf k|ltlqmof lbg df] afOndf SB 6fOk u/ ] / cfkm" nfO{ dg k/ ] sf] A,B, C jf D dWo] s'g} Ps 6fOk u/ L *)*) df k7fpg'kg] {5 . ;j] {If0fdf;xefuL x'g] x¿dWo] af6 Ps hgfnfO{ uf] nf k|yfåf/f tLg dlxgfsf nflulgMz'Ns ¿kdf ;fKtflxs pknAw u/fOg] 5 . ut c+ssf] Anf] ck k|ltlqmofdf;xefuLx¿dWo] af6 df] afOn gDa/ (*$*)#*@)^ ljh] tf x'g'ePsf] 5 .

rnlrq

Anf] ck k|ltlqmof

8df aUg] em/gf t/fO{dfn aU5, xfd| } lxdfn t xf] ;n] kf] ;fg{ ;S5 < To;} n] rf8 / ;+:s[lt h:t} f k/ ] klg gfl;g' x' “b} g .

clgtf cfrfo{, gflosfklg cj:yfdf /dfOnf] df

kb} {g . Uof“; 5} g, bfp/fdfsfpg] . l8h] n–k] 6«f] n 5} g,ujfg\n] b'O{j6f v'§f t5g\ lg . ltxf/sf] ;lkª

;S5' .cs] zf lji6, 6] lnlehgsdL{sfaGbLn] ubf{ b;} +df 3/cfp“bf kfPsf] b'Mvsfltxf/rflx“ sf7df8f} +d} g] lgwf] u/ ] sf] 5' .

lbks zdf{, ;+uLtsf/

tf] cj:yf 5 To:t} u/ Lg] . kf] xf] /sf] t'ngfdf¿ s6f} tL u/ ] / dgfOG5 .g/ ] z e§/fO{, / ] l8of] sdL{

kfln ltxf/ dgfpg] vf;} 5} g . OGwgsf] cefj clgk|efjn] ltxf/ vf;} xf] nf h:tf] nfUb} g .

h'gf k|;fO{ +, uflosfhfp“ m eg] af6f] df

cfGbf] ngsf/ Lsf] 9' +uf vfOPnfeGg] 8/ 5, To;} n] ltxf/df Pslbg bfOx¿;“u tf; v] lnG5 .d08nf lyP6/ kl/jf/;“u kf] xf] /b] p;L v] lnPsf] lyof] , of] k6st v} s] < v} s] <

jflNdsL kf] v/ ] n, / +usdL{lbbLsf] xftaf6 6Lsf

nufOG5 . b] p;L–e} nf] sfo{qmddf gfsfaGbL eP klgefO6Lsfsf] lbg od/fhsf] afpud/fhn] gfsfaGbL u/ ] klgtf] l8G5, Tof] lbg g] kfn ;+jt\sf] ¥ofnLdf u'6'6' df] 6/;fOsnxf“lsG5– Gx' “bof leGt'gf .

/lj 8+uf] n, a] OdfgxfdL g] kfnL ca k/lge{/

ge} cfTdlge{/ x'g} k5{ eGg]

b[9 c7f] 6sf ;fy cefj /;+s6df klg em's] sf 5} gf} + eGb} lemlnldnL aQL afn] / ltxf/dgfpg] ljrf/ u/ ] sf] 5' .

z+s/ cfrfo{, lgb] {zs eb|uf] n;do;“u} ;don] lhpg]

tl/sf l;sfp“b} hfG5 . To;} n] d} n] ltxf/ o;/ L g} dgfp“5' eg] / clxn] g} ;f] lr;s] sf] 5} g .Tolta] nfsf] kl/j] z h:tf] x'G5,

To;} nfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub} { ;Eo /;/n lsl;dn] dgfp“5' .

ch' {g kf] v/ ] n, ;+uLtsf/g] kfnLx¿ …km] l:6e d'8Údf

uPkl5 s;} n] 5] s] / /f] ls“b} g .d klg To:t} g] kfnLx¿dWo] sf] Pp6f g] kfnL ePsfn] tf; v] Nb} ,ld7f] vf“b} ltxf/df d:t;“udHhf lng] ljrf/df 5' .

;'zfGtl;+x 7s'/ L, df] 8nh;f] k5{, p;} 65{ . d

g] kfnLsf] 5f] /f x' “, ;d:of;“u8/fp“lbg . rf8af8 tdgfpg} k5{ / h;/ L klgdgfOG5 .

sdn >] i7, kmf] 6f] u|fkm/si6s/ kl/l:yltdf klg

;a} b'Mv e'n] / b;} + dgfof} +,

ca ltxf/ klg /dfOnf] u/ LdgfOG5 .

b] ljsf aGbgf, uflosf;+s6sf afah'b

cfkm\gf] ;+:s[lt / rf8af8dgfpg 5fl8“b}g . To;}n] nIdLdftf;“u ;a}sf] enf] xf];\ eGg] sfdgf ub} { ltxf/dgfpg] lgwf] u/ ]sf] 5' .

lbjfs/ e§/fO{, lgb] {zs

b] p;L v] Ng s;} n] /f] Sb} g .…P eg d] /f efO xf] Ú eGg] xf] ,e} nf] eGg] 7fp“df em'lSsP/…ef/t t] n bf] Ú eGg a] / 5} g .efO6Lsf nfpg k] 6«f] n rflx“b} g .;] n ksfpg t] n 5“b} 5, afOssf] t] nh:tf] xf] Og .

bLks/fh lu/ L, xf:osnfsf/km] ;a'sdf bfh'efOx¿sf]

kmf] 6f] /fVb} …x\ofKkL a|bz{ 8] Ún] v] / dgfpg] lg .

dgLiff kf] v/ ] n, uflosf;/sf/n] ljsNk vf] h] g eg]

hgtfsf] 3/df bLk k|Hjngsf] s'/f t 5f8f} +, r'nf] klg aNb} g .

cfsfz clwsf/ L, lgb] {zs;+s6 k¥of] eGb} df cfkm\gf]

k/Dk/f g} 5f8\g] s'/f x' “b} g .

;w} +em} + cfkm\gf] u[x lhNnflrtjg uP/ bfh'efOx¿;“u/dfOnf] u/ L dgfp“5' .

a] lgzf xdfn, gflosfl:ylt r'gf} tLk" 0f{ 5 . t} klg

vfg] d'vnfO{ h' “ufn] 5] Sb} geg] em} + h;f] t;f] kl/jf/ Pj+ ;fyLefOx¿sf ;fy ltxf/dgfpg] ;f] rdf 5' . lemlnldnLlbof] sf] pHofnf] n] xfd|f] cg'xf/df

5fPsf] lg/fzf s] xL ;dosf nflueP klg x6fpg] 5 . efO6Lsfw" dwfd;“u dgfOG5 . ljB't\

cfk" lt{ eP;Dd vfg] s'/f ksfpgklg gf] k|f] And .

snf ;'Aaf, / ] l8of] sdL{cfzf u/ ] sL 5', ;+s6 rf“8}

65{ . jif{ lbgdf cfpg] ltxf/xf“;Lv';L dgfpg] lgwf] u/ ] sL 5' .

em/gf yfkf, gflosft] n 5} g, ahf/df /S;L

6Gg} 5 . dHhfn] lkpg] clgkmf] g l:jr ckm u/ ] / e';'Ss

lgbfpg] / cfgGbn] ;'t] / ltdgfpg] .

k|Nxfb ltldlN;gf,

gf] k] 6«f] n, gf] Uof“; . w] / }g} ufx|f] kl/l:ylt 5 . To;}of] jif{ ;fdfGo tl/sfaf6kl/jf/;“u a;] / ltxf/dgfOG5 .

zlz v8\sf, gkl/jf/;“u 3/d} a;] / yf]

t/ ld7f] vf“b} / w] / } /dfOn ]dgfpg] ljrf/ 5 .

gd|tf ;fksf] 6f, g

;+s6k"0f{ l:yltdf s;/ L ltxf/dgfpg] lgwf] ug' {ePsf] 5 <

gful/s n' 6] /f lgb] {zs M bof/fd bfxfn;+uLt M ch' {g kf] v/ ] n / j;Gt;fksf] 6fsnfsf/ M lglvn pk| ] tL, ;ljg>] i7, lgzf clwsf/ L, xlif{sf>] i7 cflb .

lgdf{tf tyf ljt/s uf] kfnsfo:ysf] nufgLdf ag] sf] rnlrqn'6] /f ltxf/sf] cj;/ kf/ ] / sflQs@& ut] b] lv b] ze/ k|bz{g x'g] ePsf] 5 . j;Gts'df/ >] i7 / l5l/ªbf] h] { nfdfn] lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] n'6] /flglvn pk| ] tLsf] rnlrq …e} /jÚaf6k'g/fudg ePkl5sf] bf] ;|f] rnlrqxf] . of] rnlrqdf df} gtf >] i7sf] syf, lzj 9sfnsf] 5fof+sg, lxdfns] ;Lsf] åGå, slj/fh uxt/fh tyf

/fdhL nfld5fg] sf] g[To lgb] {zg 5 .kfl/jfl/s hLjg latfO/x] sf] Ps;fdfGo JolQm kl/aGbdf k/ ] / ck/fwLaGg] syf of] rnlrqdf 5 . rnlrq…e} /jÚdf lglvn dfq gfos lyPeg] o;df csf{ PS;g gfos ;ljg>] i7 klg /x] sfn] n'6] /fdf :6G6 tyfPS;gsf b[Zox¿ e/k'/ /x] sf] cg'dfgug{ ;lsG5 . rnlrqsf] Pp6f uLt…d} n] ltdLnfO{ dgk/fsf] cj:yf xf] Úclxn] rrf{df 5 .

k/b] zLn] ;kmn Jofkf/ u5{ eGg] df ljZj:t x'g'x'GYof] <

cK7\of/f] ;do ePsfn] ;'?jftdf 8/ nfu] sf] lyof] ,t/ Ps jif{ s'/ ] / kfPsf] ldlt;fg{ klg dg lyPg . clxn] g} k|bz{g ug] { xfd|f] lg0f{o ;xL7xl/of] . /fd|f] rnlrqn] ljifdkl/l:yltdf klg dfof kfp“bf] /x] 5 . of] ;'vb k|ltkmnn] rnlrq If] qdf lg/Gt/tf lbgpT;flxt agfPsf] 5 .gfd / syfsf sf/0fn] klg?rfOPsf] xf] ls <

rnlrqsf] gfd / syfl6lksneGbf klg xfd|f] ;dfhsf] b'?:t} k|ltljDa ePsfn] o;nfO{ bz{sn] cfkm\gf] rnlrqsf¿kdf lnOlbg'eof] . o;k6sa'6jndf km" nkftLsf] lbgg] kfnL ;] gfsf] Pp6f l6d g} cfP/ laxfg * ah] sf] ;f] x] g' {eof] . k" j{b] lv klZrd;Dd

of] nx/ rNof] . To;kl5 sl7gofqf to u/ ] / klg bz{sx¿xn;Dd cfOk'Ug'eof] . xfd|f] cfkm\gf] syfdf aGg] rnlrq

bz{sn] ?rfp“5g\ eGg] s'/fk/b] zLn] k'li6 u/ ] sf] 5 .k|zfGt tfdfªsf] :6f/ Eofnklg sfd u/ ] sf] xf] ls <

;du| g] kfnL hgtfn] dfou/ ] sf JolQm x'g\– k|zfGt tfdpgsf] :6f/8d g] kfndf cem}rN5 eGg] k|:6 ePsf] 5 .k/b] zLdf pgn] u/ ] sf] sfdn]klg plQs} k|z+;f kfPsf] 5 k|zfGtafx] s lgb] {zs gf/fo0f/fodfemL tyf cGo snfsf/sfd klg plQs} ;zQm lyof]rnlrq lgdf{0fdf xfdLn] klgsdL dx;'; x'g lbPgf} + . To;k|ltkmn clxn] kfOPsf] 5 .lxGbL rnlrq;“u k|lt:kwf{ ugk/ ] sfn] klg ;kmn ePsf]

g] kfnsf 7" nf Aofg/ /nf] slk|o snfsf/n] clegou/ ] sf rf/a6f g] kfnL rnlrk|lt:kwf{df lyP . lxGbL rnePsf] eP klg k/b] zLn] c

;kmn Jofkf/ sfod} /fVYo ]k/b] zL ;'k/lx6 x'g' eg] sf] g] kfnL rnlrq pBf] usf lgdfOn:6f] g xf] .

rnlrq /fd|f] ePsfn] ;kmn e

/ fh] z j+zn

k|zfGt tfdfª, /hgL s] ;L,g/ ] g v8\ sf clegLt rnlrqk/b] zLn] @ s/ f] 8eGbf dflysf] Jofkf/ ul/;s] sf] 5 . rnlrqk/b] zL ;kmn ePkl5 pT;flxtlgdf{tf /fh]z j+znn] d'n'ssf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf klg bz{sn] / fd| f] rnlrqnfO{ dfofu/ ] sf] atfP .

s M ljdn kf} 8] nM nId0f z] iff/ M ljZj a:g] t, /d] z a'9fyf] sL, cg' ;l/tf lu/ L cflb .sfnLg /fhgLlt df s] lGb|t rnlrqsÚ cfh z'qmaf/b] lv k|bz{gdf cfp“b} 5 .nlrqdf lj=;+= @))& b] lv jt{dfgts ultljlw;DdnfO{ ;d] l6Psf] kfnsf] x/ ] s /fhgLlts sfnv08dflt1x¿n] hgtfdfem ul/Psf jfrfx¿la;{G5g\ < hgtfn] 5fg] / k7fPsf

tlglwx¿ kbnf] n'ktfsf] :jfy{df km;] /hgtfk|ltsf] cfkm\gf] st{Jo e'Nb} hfg] O{ rnlrq gful/sdf ;6Ls 9+uaf6ug{ vf] h] sf] 5 . #) sf] bzssf] rnlrq

Úsf gfos ljZj a:g] t of] rnlrqdfag] sf 5g\ eg] /d] z a'9fyf] sL / ;l/tf

hgk|ltlglw . dg' OG6/6] G66] G6sf] k|:t'ltsÚnfO{ ljdn kf} 8] nn] lgb] {zg u/ ] sf x'g\ .

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b] p;L–e} nf]

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xf/df dnfO{ / +uf] nL agfpg dg nfU5 . 3/dflbof] afn] / lemlnldnL agfpg klg /dfOnf] x'G5 . ddLn] agfpg] ;] n/f] 6L, 3/sf] ;hfj6,

On] lbg] pkxf/, 3/df cfkmGtx¿sf] cfudghd36 ;a} ce'tk" j{ x'Gy] . ;fgf] df ;a} eGbf a9L

e} nf] v] Ng hfg dgkYof] { . clxn] b] p;L–e} nf] dfgeP klg efO6Lsfsf nflu dfnf pGg, d08k /;hfpg dg nfU5 . x/ ] s jif{ d bfbf / efOnfO{ pg] sf] dvdnLsf] dfnf nufOlbG5' .bfbf deGbf b'O{ jif{ h] 7f / efO ! jif{ sfG5f

xfdL tLgdf d Psdfq 5f] / L ePsfn] df d] /f] dxTj a9L 5 . ;fgf] df b;} + /sf eGg] lalQs} d lgs} k|km'Nn x'Gy] “ lsgeg] ePsf sf/0f lgs} blIf0ff ;+sng ug{ of] . lemlnldnL klg x'g] ePsfn] d ltxf/dfdfp“5' . ;fgf] df ddLn] bfbf / efOnfO{ g] / pkxf/x¿ lsg] / dnfO{ lbg'x'GYof] /nufOlbPkl5 d d;fnf, kmnkm" nsf ;fy Tof] lbGy] . bfbf / efOn] klg dnfO{ k} ;f tyflbGy] . To;df d lgs} /dfp“y] . clxn] klg

efO6Lsf p:t} x'G5, dfq bfbf / efOnfO{ lbg] d} n] cfkm} + lsGg'k5{ . cfkm} +n] sdfpg yfn] sLn] if{otf d bfbf / efOsf nflu w] / } ;do nufP/lsG5' . cfkm\gf] sdfOn] lsg] sf] pkxf/ bfbf /O{ lbPkl5 pgLx¿ klg v';L x'G5g\, clg d dVv

f] df d xfd|f] d" n3/ lj/f6gu/df lyP“ . d] /f] efO8f} +sf] xf] :6] ndf a;] / k9\Yof] . ltxf/df efO6Lsfdfp;n] cfkm\gf] ks] 6dgL hDdf u/ ] / dnfO{ c6f] NofOlbPsf] lyof] . Tolta] nf c6f] 8fo/ L eg] { lyof] . efOn] dnfO{ NofOlbPsf] Tof] pkxf/ d} n] ;Dd hf] ufP/ /fv] sL 5' . d] /f nflu d] /f bfbf /a} eGbf :k] zn x'g\ / ;bf /lx/G5g\ .

l

g Z d f

l 3 l d / ] , g f l o s f

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lt xf/ cfPkl5 d] /f] dgdf pd+u 5fp“5 . dnfO{ ltxf/ lgs} dgk5{ . lemlnldnL / / +uLr+uL x'g]

ePsfn] dnfO{ ;fg} b] lv ltxf/sf] /f} gsn] nf] Eofp“Yof] .;fgf] df ljz] ifu/ L k6fsf k8\sfOGYof] . d k6fsfk8\sfpg 8/ gdfgL cl3 a9\y] “ . d cfkm" ;“u ePsfk6fsf ;lsof] eg] ;fyLx¿sf] k6fsf k8\sfpg cl3;y] { . d ;fg} b] lv Vofn7§f ul//xg] / pkb|f] klg lgs} ul//xg] vfnsf] lyP“ .

b] p;L–e} nf] v] Ng 3/af6 /flt ca] / lgl:sg cg'dltlyPg . olb ;D;f“em} 3/af6 lgl:sPsf] /x] 5' eg] klg *ah] leq 3/ kmls{;Sg'kYof] { . * ah] ;Dd xfd|f] b] p;L–e} nf] sxf“ ;lsGYof] / < ;fyLx¿;“u /ftel/ v] Ng] of] hgfaGYof] . sf] xL /ftel/ ;“u} a;] g / 3/ kmls{of] eg] b] p;Laf6 p7] sf] k} ;fdf xsbfaL ug{ gkfOg] lgod lyof] .To;} n] d b] p;L v] Nbfv] Nb} Ps} l5g a| ] s lnP/ 3/ cfp“y] / cf7 ah] g} ;'t] sf] gf6s uy] { . a'afd'df lgbfPkl5 em\ofnaf6 xfd kmfn] / km] l/ ;fyLx¿n] b] p;L v] ln/x] sf] 3/dfk'Uy] “ / b] p;L v] Ng yfNy] “ .

b] p;L v] Nbf d;“u 6Gg} k6fsf x'Gy] ] . ;fyLx¿b] p;L v] ln/x“bf d k6fsf k8\sfp“b} b] pl;/ ] elg/x] sf] x'Gy] . Psk6s Pp6f 3/df b] p;L v] n] / csf] { 3/dfhfg] qmddf af6f] sf] aLrdf s;} n] lao/sf] af] tnkmfn] sf] e] l6of] . Tof] e] 6] kl5 d] /f] lbdfudf k6fsfnfO{ af] tnleq /fv] / k8\sfpg] pkb|f] s'/f cfof] . daf] tndf k6fsf eb} { lyP“ . k/af6 k|x/ L u:tL cfO/x] sf] b] lvof] . k6fsf k8\sfpg' u} /sfg'gL ePsfn] k|x/ Ln] xfdLnfO{ nv] 6\g yfn] . xfdL af] tn / k6fsf 5f8] /s'n] nfd 7f] Sof} + . k|x/ Ln] s'g} 7" n} ck/fwLnfO{ v] b] h:tf] u/ L xfdLnfO{ w] / } a] /;Dd nv] l6/x\of] , t/ kqmg;s] g . Tof] /ft xfdL k|x/ Lsf] kmGbfdf k/ ] sf] eP eGg] ;Dem] / clxn] klg cfªl;l/ª x'G5 . To;kl5 d} n] To:tf] pkb|f] ug] { sfd aGb u/ ] . ltxf/nfO{ pT;fx /pd+uk" j{s dgfpg] qmddf pkb|f] ubf{ c?nfO{ afwft k'U5 g} cfkm" nfO{ klg xfgL x'g;S5 . o;k6s eg] b] zsf] lalu|Psf] cj:yfn] ubf{ b] p;L–e} nf] v] Ng pT;fxhfu] sf] 5} g .

;] n/f] 6L ;] n/f] 6Lsf] jf;gfn] dnfO{ h:t} w] / } nfO{ df] lxt t'Nofp“5 . x/ ] s 3/df ;] n/f] 6LksfOG5, ;a} n] ;] n/f] 6L vfO/x] sf] b] lvG5 .ltxf/ eGg] lalQs} ;] n/f] 6Lsf] jftfj/0fcfOxfN5 h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ .

o;k6ssf] ltxf/ eg] dnfO{ v} lsg xf] ,Tolt /dfOnf] xf] nf h:tf] nfu] sf] 5} g .cfkm" nfO{ klg ltxf/ dgfpg] s'/fdf pT;fxhflu/x] sf] 5} g . s] xL ;do cl3 uPsf] dxfe" sDksf sf/0f w] / } g] kfnLn] Hofgu'dfPsf] 36gf ;Dem“bf g/dfOnf] nfU5 .e" sDkkLl8tnfO{ ;/sf/n] ;xL Joj:yfkgug{ g;ls/x] h:tf] b] lvG5 . Pp6L g] kfnLr] nL ePsfn] c¿sf] b'Mv b] Vbf gdHhfnfUg' :jfefljs xf] . clxn] t cem\ dw] ;cfGbf] ngsf sf/0f d'n's g} c:tJo:t ePsf] 5 . gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f cTofjZos ;fdu| Lsf] cefj 5 . oBlk ltxf/ t dgfpg} k5{ .vfg] t] nsf] cefj eP klg ;] n/f] 6L ksfpg} k5{ .

dnfO{ ;] n/f] 6L ksfpg c;fWo} /x/ nfUYof] ,t/ slxNo} l;lsg . d] / L dld ;] n/f] 6L ksfpgdflx/ x'g'x'G5 . dldn] agfPsf] ;] n/f] 6Lsf] rrf{ ;a} n] u5{g\ . x] b} { vfp“–vfp“ nfUg] ;] n/f] 6L agfpg'x'G5 . dnfO{ klg dldn] h:t} ;] n/f] 6L agfpg] dg ePsfn] Psk6s…6«fOÚ dfg] { eP . dldn] ;'?d} gu/ x} , t] nn] kf] N5 eGg'ePsf] lyof] t/ l9kL u/ ] / d'5] sf] lk7f] xftdf ln“b} tfOdf plDn/x] sf] t] ndf/f] 6L 3'dfpg] k|of; u/ ] . ;] n/f] 6L agfpg;Gt'lnt 9+un] sfd ug' {kg] { /x] 5 . /f] 6Lagfpg] d] /f] Tof] p2] Zo ljkmn t eof] g} ,pl5l§P/ cfPsf] t] nsf] l58\sfn] d] /f] xft g/fdf] ;“u kf] Nof] . tTsfn} kfgLdfxft /fv] / cf} iflw pkrf/ ug' {k¥of] .To;kl5 ;] n/f] 6L ksfpg] d] /f]

rfxgf s] xL ;donfO{ aGbeof] .

dnfO{ ;] n/f] 6L agfpgklg cfP x'GYof] eGg] clxn] klg nfU5 .Psk6s b] p;L–e} nf] v] Nghf“bf Pshgf cu|hn] d] /f b'j} xftdf ;] n/f] 6Lsf]

r'/f / unfdf km" nsf] dfnf nufOlbP/ grfpg' ePsf] lyof] . Tof] ;lDembf clxn] klg d] /f] dg km'?ª x'G5 . efO6Lsfdf bfh'efOnfO{ 6LsfnufO lbO;s] kl5 ;u'gsf ¿kdf ;] n/f] 6LlbOG5 . dnfO{ tfhf ;] n/f] 6LeGbf af;L;] n/f] 6L vfg dHhf nfU5 .

k|:t'lt M ;'j|t c

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M C

!

@KrissBhattarai

wdf] { / lIft / lIftM@nepali_hundu

hgtfn] ltxf/ / 57 9'Ss;“udgfpg kfp“5g\ ls ;/sf/ <

Birthday Boy@GeoMDK

o;k6ssf] ltxf/ cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;] n/f] 6Lsf] kmf] 6f] x] / ] / dgfpg'knf{ h:tf] 5 . o;k6s ksfpg bfp/f

klg 5} g, Uof“; klg 5} g .

L/ dl0f bLlIft @smadixit

o;kfln kf] xf] / k/f/h:t} f===cfRof, aQL lsGg ;Ldfkfl/;f} n hfg kfOPnfh:tf] 5} g .

lgzfg @NishanSuchcha

ha Uof“; / tna kfOG5, ta;f] lrG5 o;k6ssf] ltxf/ s;/ Ldgfpg] eGg] ljifodf .

kfª\ u| ] @Pangre123

tLhdf dlxgf lbg cl3b] lv b/vfg] x¿sf] 3/df lg cfh} b] lv b] p;L /e} nf] v] Ng hfg'knf{ .

Keshab Paudel@keshabpoudel2

ltxf/ cfpg'cl3 g} h'jf km's] h:tf] 5 . dw] ;af6 rfOgf sf8{ v] n] sf] cf/f] k / kxf8af6 OlG8of sf8{ v] n] sf] cf/f] k, g] kfnL sf8{ v] Ng] sf] xf] nf <

Biddhut Lamichhane@

TheBiddhut

gfsfaGbLn] ;a aGb ef] s;/ LdfGg' v} of] jif{sf] ltxf/ .

ntosh Neupane@gomustango

ltxf/ cfpg nfÚ5, Pp6} ;nfOsf] 6Ln] tLg–rf/j6f SofG8n;Nsfpg'xf] nf . afpnfO{ z+sf x'g5, 5f] /fn] r'/f] 6 vfG5 eg] / .

Bibek BG Acharya@BibekBGAcharya

o;k6ssf] ltxf/df cf] v/sf] ;d:of 5 eg] va/ ug' {xf] ;\,cf] vn9' +ufdf hlt klg 5 .

Narayani@narayani_2012

efOsf] cfzf kv{ +b} 5' ltxf/, lkm5{g\ eg] / .

r/ } a] tL @charaibir

&) lbgsf] cd] l/sf 6'/ ;s] / g] kfncfp“b} 5' . kl/jf/;“u a;] / ;] n/f] 6Lksfp“b} ltxf/ dgfpg] ;f] rdf 5' .

f @raamparazuli

ltxf/ cfpg nfUof] , s] 6Lx¿af6

9 a:g'k5{===RofKk ;dfP/ efO6LsfufOlbP eg] csf] { 6] G;g .

blackgirl@sumitrabhattrai

k|To] s lbg b] p;L–e} nf] h:tf] ;8sdf efif0f ;'Gg kfOG5 / 6fo/sf]

bLkfjnL x] g{ kfOPsf] 5, t/fO{jf;Ln] ltxf/ s'/ L /xg'kb} {g .

Mads@madan_subedi

p;n] lh:Sofp“b} egL—efO6Lsfcfp“b} 5, s] eG5f} < d} n] lg elGbP“—clxn] t s] xL elGbg“ t/ Ps lbgd] /f] 5f] /fn] ltd| L 5f] / LnfO{ efO6LsfnfOlbg] 5 .

{ z @suryas99

b;} + / ltxf/aLrsf] ;do eg] sf] gLÚ sf nflu …df] hÚ sf] ===…ul/aÚ sflu b;} +sf] C0f ltg] { …af] emÚ sf] .

6« Lkn lh/ f] @Kshetry_bheesit

nfOkmdf d v';L x'g g;s] sf b'O{ lbg— != /Iff aGwg @= efO6Lsf .

Tarbin Basnet@basnet_tarbin

b;} +eGbf ltxf/ /dfOnf] nfUg] x¿Ps xf} + .

Prakash Guragain@GuragainP

8f] /f] af“lwG5, /fvLsf] lj/f] wul/G5 . cfofltt ;+:s[lt Tofuf} + .lbbLalxgL / bfh'efOsf nfluefO6Lsf 5 . x] Ssf /xf] ;\ efO6Lsfef/tLon] dgfp“b} gg\ .

s'Gb l3ld/ ] @Mukunda_dai

cfpm ltxf/ clwsf/sf] b] p;L–e} nf] b} cfpm, s[lifk|wfg b] zdf st{JosfOuf] ? k'Hb} cfpm“, d's'GbNofG8;DddL ul/aL;“u h'em\b} cfp“ m .

s' jfsf] Eofu' tf] @lfrog83

Pdfn] n] o;kfln nIdLk" hf xf] Og,/fHonIdL k" hf u/] x'G5 .

ug'efO @54Ganeshp

b;} + uof] ltxf/ cfof] . lbbLn] em'q] emfd| ] kmf] 6f] x] b} { km] l/ dg a'emxf] nf, slt /x/ xf] nf lbbLnfO{ 6Ls

nufOlbg] .

Tina Subedi@tinasubedi0

;/sf/n] lb“b} cfPsf] ;fdflhs ;'/IffeQf otf t/fO{lt/sf c;xfo / j[ 4fx¿n] bLkfjnL / 57df klg gkfOg] xf] ls eGb} cflQ/fÚ5g\, otf Wofg hfcf] ;\ .

Bikram@mabikram

xfd|f] b] zdf /flt slxNo} pHofnf] cyf{tlemlnldnL geP/ xf] nf jif{df @÷$ rf] 6LbLkfjnL ug{ kg] { cg] s v';Lsf] gfddf .k|;+u M ltxf/÷bLkfjnLsf] .

k" j] { nL / fO{ @chhintang

b;} +df d'Unfg lkmNdsf] …b;} + cfuLt / ltxf/df …lbof] afnL ;f“em…lgwf/df n6\sfP/ ;Kt/ +uL 6LsfÚ…ltxf/ } cfof] nf} lemlnldnLÚ uLt

/ lj @Raw_Beej} b] lzs /f] huf/ Ln] ubf{ b;} +–ltxf/df Dofl/h v] Ng] dfG5] klge] 6\g ufx|f] 5 t .

Rameshwor Boh ara@ramboharaltxf/df k6fsfdfq k8\sfPgf} +

eg] xfd|f] s/f] 8f} + ?k} of“ hf] luG5 clgef/tsf] s/f] 8f} +sf] Jofkf/ /f] lsG5 .

Tirth Koirala@Stirth

ltxf/df ljb] zL -k6fsf_ gk8\sg] kfnL dfq k8\sfp“eGbf ufnfafx]x' “b} g ls < gq d t g] kfnL pTkfbkIfdf lyP“ .

bLks g] kfn @deepaknepal143

5f] / L hGdg'nfO{ wtL{sf] af] em;Demg] x¿ va/bf/ . s'g d'vn]

ltxf/df efO6Lsf nufp“5f} + <

kN6g] @Romaanchak

o;kfln ltxf/df g] kfnLn] ls ;] n xfG5g\ ls t t] n xfG5g\ .

6' 6O sfG5f @Rajanpjl

dnfO{ cfp“bf] ltxf/df Pp6L lbbL xf] Og;/sf/ Ps l;lnG8/ Uof“; b] , a? 6LsfgnufO{ l/Qf] lgwf/df a:g ;S5' t/ vfgfgvfO{ ef] sf] k] 6 /xg ;lSbg“ d .

: j] R5f @rSwechha

;/sf/, ;jf/ L;fwgdf xfNg] t]Nofpg g;s] klg ca ltxf/df lbafNg] t] nrflx“ aGb gxf] ;\ x} .

xfjf ;+ ;f/ @subba_mkgfsfaGbL xf] ;\ ls zfsfaGbL xf] ;\,

b;} +df ;a} g] kfnLsf] d'vdf df;' x'G5 clg ltxf/df gfRbf–gfRb} ptfrLgaf6 7" nf–7" nf /fhdfu{ v'N5 .

of] uk' q] @nripesh123

dxfg\ rf8 a8fb;} +nfO{ ul/of] labfO, dxfg\ rf8 ltxf/ xf] caxfd|f] kvf{O . rf8af8 wd{ ;+:s[ltn] wgwfGo xfdL, ;+/If0f u/f} + x/ ] s kj{ eJotfk" j{s dgfO .

Mr.Lalbandi@hajurba

ljBfyL{ x' “bf ;/:jtLk" hf, dhb'/ePkl5 ljZjsdf{ k"hf clg wgsdfPkl5 nIdLk"hf . clxn] dhb'/ L ub} {5', ca nIdLk"hfsf] k|tLIff /xg] 5 .

hemanta gautam@hemantagautam2

;a}df >L, zflGt, zlQm, :j?k,;d[l4, ;+:sf/, :jf:y, ;Ddfg, ;/:jtL,:g]x, ;Dodtf, ;DkGgtf / ;kmntfk|fKt xf];\, ltxf/sf] z'esfdgf .

8/18/2019 saptahik 20151106

12/24

tkfO{nfO{ of] c+ssf] Anf] ck s:tf] nfUof] <A Psbd /fd|f] , B /fd|f] , C ;fdfGo, D dgk/ ] g, cfkm\gf] k|ltlqmof lbg df] jfOndf SB 6fO{k ul/ :k] z lbP/ A, B, C jf D s'g} Ps 6fOk ul/ *)*) df k7fpg'xf] ;\ .

;Dkbf aflgof“

XofKkL

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k'/:sf/ M ;xefuL dWo] Ps hgfnfO{ # dlxgf ;fKtflxssf] lgMz'Ns u|fxs

bLkfjnL

tl:a/ M dx]z k| wfg>[ +uf/ M gGbf clwsf/L/+uf]nL M hof zdf{ klx/g M k| ]d b]j

?k lgvf/, df;MuNnL, sf7df8f} +

nf]s]zg M /f]on Aofª\ Sj] 6, tLgs' g]

nIdL kf}8]n

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Do'lhs ck8] 6

lkmNdL va/

kmn kfSof] sf] cfO6d jqL vqLåf/f lgb] {lztq …sfkmn kfSof] Ú sf] d uLt …sfkmn vfg] dgcfOtaf/ ;fj{hlgs

5 . k|Nxfb ltldlN;gf,/fpt tyf lu/ Lz

8fsf] kfZj{ ufogsf] tdf ljsf; rf} w/ Lsf] ;'Gg ;lsG5 . slj/fhhsf] g[To lgb] {zgsf] tdf hLjg n'O“6] n tyfptn] g[To u/ ] sf 5g\ .q sfkmn kfSof] df3] tsf] lbg k|bz{g x' “b} 5 .l3 d+l;/ !@ ut] of] q Sofgf8fdf k|bz{gcleg] tf hLjg n'O“6] nsf] f Sofgf8faf6 k|f/Deljb] zsf] k|bz{g cGod k'Ug] lgb] {zs vqLn] sL l5g\ .M ;¥of] lgjf{rg n rnlrq snfsf/sflQs @! x'g] elgPsf] g k'gM :ylut ePsf] of“ sfo{;ldltsf nflulgaf/ pDd] bjf/ Ltof/ L e} /x] sf a] nf

tfsf] ljjfb a9] kl5g k'gM :ylut ul/Psf] 5 . o;cl3 ebf} @# dflgPsf] lgjf{rg :ylutsflQs @! nfO{ lgwf{l/t

f] lyof] . ;+3n] d+l;/ @^gjf{rgsf] gof“ ldlt to5 .

ª lxd rnlrq k|lt:kwf{

…dfª lxd ;6{ lkmNdslDkl6;g–@)!%Ú sf nflunfu" kbfy{ b'Jo{;gLsf] syfdfcfwfl/t !) j6f 5f] 6frnlrq 5gf} 6 ePsf 5g\ .

k|lt:kwf{sf nflu % b] lv!) ldg] 6sf rnlrq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] lyof] . dfª lxdlkmND;sf] Aofg/df lgdf{0fePsf] rnlrq …/ftf] 3/Úsf] k|j4{gsf nflu of] k|ltof] lutfcfof] hgf ug{ nfluPsf] lgb] {Zfs;'/h ;'Aaf gfNafn] atfPsf5g\ . k|lt:kwf{df PG;/, jf] w,j'SVof, 3f6, lx/f] OHd, nfOkm8h g6 l/jfG8, d] /f] hLjgsf] df] 8, lg0f{o, l/u] {6 tyfnjfe ;xefuL x' “b} 5g\ . of] k|ltof] lutfsf] pTs[i6 rnlrqn] gub Ps nfv ?k} of“ k|fKtug{ ] 5 .

nKkg 5Kkg d+l;/ !! ut] b] lv k|bz{g x'g]

rnlrq …sa8\8L sa8\8LÚ sf] …nKkg 5KkgÚ uLt ;fj{hlgsePsf] 5 . ;f} uft dNn tyfl/Zdf u'?ªn] clego u/ ] sf] of] uLtdf sfnLk|;fb af;sf] 6fsf] zAb, ;+uLt tyf kfZj{ ufog5 . rnlrqdf bofxfª /fO{,ljho a/fn, a'l4 tfdfª, lzlz/jfª\b] n, c?0ff sfsL{, sdndl0fg] kfn cflb snfsf/n] klgclego u/ ] sf 5g\ .

c: 6] «lnofdf ne;a g] kfndf k|bz{g e} ;s] sf] rnlrq …ne;aÚ c:6] «lnofdfk|bz{g x'g] ePsf] 5 . d+l;/sf]

t] ;|f] ;ftf l;8\gLaf6 k|bz{gk|f/De x'g] of] rnlrqc:6] «lnofsf ljleGg ;x/x' “b} cGo s] xL d'n'sdf ;d] tk'Ug] 5 . rnlrq ne;adf;+od k'/ L, ;nf] g a:g] t,sl/Zdf >] i7 lzlz/ e08f/ Lcflb snfsf/n] clego u/ ] sf5g\ .

?d gDa/ !)#rnlrqsf uLtsf/ tyf

Do'lhs lel8of] lgb] {zs z+s/clwsf/ L 3fon 5f] 6f rnlrqsf] lgb] {zgdf ;d] t ;lqmo x'g

yfn] sf 5g\ . clwsf/ Lsf] lgb] {zgdf rnlrq …?d gDa/–!)#Ú tof/ ePsf] 5 . Pp6fsf] 7fleq slt 7" nf of] hgfx¿

aG5g\ eGg] syfdf tof/kfl/Psf] of] rnlrqdf ladnflu/ L, ;'/ ] z u'?ª, zflGt Ohd,xl/zrGb s“8] n cflb snfsf/n] clego u/ ] sf 5g\ .

b'O{ rnlrqsf] le8Gt cfufdL d+l;/ !! ut] …sa•L

sa•LÚ / …hfp“ m lx“8 kf] v/fÚaLr 7" n} le8Gt x'g] b] lvPsf] 5 . lgb] {zs zf] let a:g] tn] crfgs …hfp“ m lx“8 kf] v/fÚd+l;/ !! ut] lkmNd l/lnhug] { 3f] if0ff u/ ] kl5 of] le8GtlglZrt ePsf] xf] . …sa•L

sa•LÚ lgs} k|ltlIft 5 eGg] lh1f;fdf zf] letn] o;af6cfkm" nfO{ s'g} km/s gkg] { bfaLu/ ] . pgn] sa•L sa•LÚ /

…hfp“ m lx“8 kf] v/fÚ x] g{ bz{sg} km/s x'g] s'/f atfPsf5g\ . a'lemPcg';f/ df] km;ndf…sa•L sa•LÚn] eGbf hfpm“ lx“8kf] v/fn] a9L xn kfpg] 5 .

clUgsf] k|bz{ g ldltnfu" cf} ifw t:s/ L tyf

e|i6frf/lj?4 cfjfh p7fOPsf] rnlrq clUg cfufdL dª\l;/@% ut]b]lv b]ze/ Ps;fyk|bz{gdf cfpg] kSsf ePsf] lgb] {zs pbo ;'Aafn] atfPsf5g\ . ho>L a"9f;'AaflkmND;sf] Aofg/df lgld{trnlrq clUgdf lbnLk/fodfemL, ;~ho Gof}kfg],/df lnDa" , hLjg lnDa" , eLds] ?ª, pbo ;'Aaf cflbsf] k|d've" ldsf 5 . e" k] Gb| lnª\b] gsf] k|:t'lt clUgdf ljsfz rf} w/ Lsf] ;+uLt Pj+ 1fg' ;'Aafsf] g[Tolgb] {zg 5 .

kmGsf] sf] uLt ;fj{ hlgs df3 ! ut] b] lv k|bz{gdf

cfpg] Rfnlrq kmGsf] n] o'6\o'adfkm{t rnlrqsf] nf] snAo'6L uLt ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] 5 . rnlrq kqsf/x¿sf] ;xeflutfdf cfof] lht uLt;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf lgdf{tfg/ ] Gb| dxh{gn] kmGsf] nfO{ gf] e] Da/ @$ b] lv o'/f] ksfljleGg ;x/df k|bz{gug] { sfo{qmd to e} ;s] sf]

hfgsf/ L u/fp“b} rnlrqsf] uLtnfO{ cgf} krfl/s ¿kdf;j{hlgs u/ ] sf] atfP .nf] sn Ao'6L uLtdf /fh] Gb|

yfkfsf] zAb, r] tg ;fksf] 6;+uLt, slj/fh uxt/fhsf]sf] l/of] u|fkmL, rGb| kGtsf] å5 eg] pQm uLtdf uflosfOlGb/f hf] zLn] :j/ k|bfg

ug'{sf ;fy} g[To klg u/ ]sl5g\ . k};fsf] k5fl8 nfUgo'jfo'jtLsf] syfdf s]lGb|kmGsf]df ;f}uft dNn,bofxfª /fO{, cg'k a/fn,s]sL clwsf/ L, lk |osf sfs]zj e§/fO{ cflb snfsclego u/ ] sf 5g\ . rnlr5fof+sg kf] v/f / sf7df8f }ul/Psf] lyof] .

afUdtLsf] 6« ] n/rnlrq afUdtLsf] 6« ] n/

;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . @s/f] 8df lgdf{0f ePsf] clxn] ;Dds} ;jf{lws dx“u ]g] kfnL rnlrq …afUdtLÚdfkm{t dxfgfos /fh] z xdsdAofs ub} {5g\ . rnlrqafUdtL k'; @$ ut] b] lvk|bz{gdf cfpg] 5 . blIf0fef/tLo z} nLdf lgdf{0f ePof] rnlrqsf] kbf{df b] lvg]snfsf/ / s] xL lgdf{tfafx]sfd ug] { ;a} blIf0f ef/tLx'g\ . o;sf lgb] {zs ;GgLs] /nf x'g\ . rnlrq afUdtL/fh] z xdfn, lzj >] i7, s]clwsf/ L, d's'Gb >] i7, w' |jsf] O/fnf, afnsnfsf/ s~r

7s'/ L cflbsf] clego 5 ./ljs/k|;fb l3ld/ ] n] oxLrnlrqaf6 gfossf ¿kd8] Ao' ub} {5g\ .

/–k"j{ osf ;/:jtL nfdfn ufPsf cfw'lgs¿sf] PNad …pQ/–k" j{Úf+;b anaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] 8f} +df ljdf] rg u/ ] sfxfn} cfof] lht Psts ;df/f] xsf] lbg

f e'h] nsf] hGdlbgn pgn] ToxL cj;/dfd] t sf6] sL lyOg\ .sf rf/j6f uLtdff e'h] ns} zAb tyf;'Gg ;lsG5 . PNadsfuLtsf Do'lhs lel8of]

kfl/Psf 5g\ .d'sf] ;fxf/f s cd' lbofnLn] ufPsfyf cfw'lgs uLtx¿sf] ;fxf/fÚ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] Nadsf kf“rj6f uLtdfvqL tyf cl;d s] ;Lsf] j+ ;+uLt ;'Gg ;lsG5 .

f dg s uf] kLs[i0f e';fnsf]

dgÚ uLtsf] Do'lhsf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 .cfkm} +n] clego u/ ] sf] lel8of] df ;Aa' tfdfªn]

O{ ;fy lbPsL l5g\ .

cfkm\g} zAb tyf ;+uLtsf] of] uLtsf] lel8of] sf] lgb] {zg ;'dgsf] O/fnfn] u/ ] sf x'g\ .

cfgGb} –cfgGbelQm uLtx¿sf] ;+u|x

…cfgGb} –cfgGbÚ nfO{ uflosfdL/f /f0ff tyf pBf] ukltk|bLks'df/ >] i7n] sf7df8f} +df

ljdf] rg u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;/:jtLo'jf kl/jf/, o'nfv] nsf] of] PNaddf lbjfs/ v8\sf, b] ljsfaGbgf, k|ldnf l/dfn tyf;l/tf k|hfkltn] ufPsf elQmuLt ;'Gg ;lsG5 . ;'jf;rGb| 9' +u] nåf/f /lrt PNadsfuLtnfO{ nf] saxfb'/ zfSon] ;+uLta4 u/ ] sf 5g\ .

nxnx wfgsf afnf ufos nLnf lzjfsf] 6L tyf

/fhg/fh lzjfsf] 6Ln] ufPsf] ltxf/ uLt …nxnx wfgsf afnfe' mln;s] xf]nfg\===Ú sf] Do'lhslel8of] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 .

pQm lel8of]df ;'/jL/ kl08t,kn zfx, ljgf]b Gof}kfg] cflbsnfsf/n] clego u/ ]sf5g\ . s[i0f pbfzL÷lnnflzjfsf]6Lsf] ] zAbsf] of] uLtsf ;+uLtsf/ /fhg/fhlzjfsf] 6L x'g\ .

s] b;} + s] sf] ltxf/b;} +–ltxf/sf] cj;/ kf/ ] /

uflosf ;+uLtf du/n] …of] b'MvLnfO{ s] b;} + s] sf] ltxf/===ÚzLif{ssf] uLt ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sLl5g\ . sdn ;u/d / dLgfs] ;Lsf] zAb tyf ;+uLtsf] of] uLtn] sd ;dod} bz{s tyf;|f] tfsf] dg lht] sf] 5 .

lxdfn kxf8 t/fO{ ;~rf/sdL{ 8Aa' If] qLsf]

/rgfsf] /fli6«o uLt …lxdfn,

kxf8, t/fO{===Ú uLtsf] Do'lhslel8of] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . ;~rf/sdL{ kf/; g] kfntyf s] Gh'df ;'Aafsf] :j/sf] of] uLtnfO{ h'un 8+uf] nn] ;+uLta4 u/ ] sf x'g\ . uLtsf/If] qLs} lgb] {zgdf tof/ ePsf]

lel8of] df cfwf bh{g snfsf/n] clego u/ ] sf 5g\ .

;GbLksf] lel8of] lgb] {zgxf:o snfsf/ tyf

Jo+Uosf/ ;GbLk If] qL Do'lhslel8of] sf] lgb] {zs;d] t ePsf5g\ . ;GbLkn] lgb] {zg u/ ] sf] :j?k/fh cfrfo{sf] :j/sf] …h] –h] eG5f} dfgL lbG5'===ÚuLtsf] lel8of] xfn} ;fj{hlgsePsf] 5 . r] tg ;fksf] 6fåf/f;+uLta4 pQm lel8of] df

gflosf cg' zfx tyf cho>]i7n] clego u/ ] sf 5g\ . dw' l3ld/ ] sf] zAbsf] of] uLtsf] lel8of] sf 5fof+sf/ ch' {gltjf/ L x'g\ .

uGwj{n] ufpg] nf] sufyf…OlG8og kmf] snf] / s+u| ] ;Úsf]

cfof] hgfdf ef/tsf] u'h/ftdf;DkGg nf] s ;+:s[lt ;DaGwL#( cf} + a[xt\ ;Dd] ngdf uGwj{ hflt;DaGwL …uGwj{n] ufpg] nf] sufyf M lxhf] cfh / ef] lnÚzLif{ssf] sfo{kq k|:t't ePsf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob] lv g]kfnLnf]s;+:s[ltsf] cg';Gwfg ub} {

cfO/x] sf k|f= 8f= s';'dfsf/Gof} kfg] n] pQm sfo{kq k|:t'tu/ ] sf x'g\ . ;Dd] ngdf Gof} kfg] n] ;?dfO{ /fgL, dg sf] Onf /fgL,8f“km] / d'/nL, /fhf et{ [xl/-/fhf ev{/ L_, /fdfo0f, s[i0frl/q, >L:j:yfgL, svf{, 36gfh:tf uGwj{sf nf] s ufyfdfs] lGb|t eP/ sfo{kq k|:t'tu/ ] sf lyP .

lemnlemn] df sG;6{ ;fj{hlgs zf} rfno lgdf{0fsf

nflu emfkfsf] lemnlemn] dfsflQs @# ut] ;f] daf/ a[xt\ ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd ;~rfng

x'g] ePsf] 5 . …5} 6f} + Do'lhsnOe nfOe Og sG;6{Ú zLif{ssf] pQm sfo{qmddf d'lQm PG8l/efO{jn AofG8n] k|:t'ltlbg] 5 . sfo{qmddf uflosf>] of ;f] tfª, ufos s'j] / /fO{,6+s a9fyf] sL, jfbn lnDa" tyf

k'is/ ;'g'jf/n] klg cfkm\guLt k|:t't ug] {5g\ .

ufossf] n'uf kmf] 6f] u|fkmLdf ;d] t ?lr

/fVg] kf] v/fsf ufos ;Gtf]sf] Gd] n] Joj;fodf ;d] t xxfn] sf 5g\ . sf] Gd] n] kf] v/ljzfn ahf/df …n'ufÚ zLif{

km] G;L k;n ;~rfng u/ ] sx'g\ . kf] v/fsf o'jfk':tfnfOyk km] ;g] an agfpg …n'ufn] dxTjk" 0f{ e" ldsf lgjf{x ufos sf] Gd] n] atfPsf 5gn'ufdf k'?if km] ;gsf kl5Ngd'gf pknAw x'g] atfOG5

kfj{tL /fO{sf] g[ Touflosf dlgiff /fO{sf] :j

;lhPsf] …;f] x| k'uL ;q 6] Sca cfpg] ;fndfÚ sf] Do'llel8of] l/lnh ePsf] 5 . puLtsf] lel8of] df lgb] {zs hzfxLn] df] 8n tyf g[Tof+ugkfj{tL /fO{sf] sfd's g[To k

u/ ] sf 5g\ . /fs] z sfkm\n] szAbdf pd] z ;'Aafn] ;+uLte/ ] sf] of] uLt t'n;L dGh/ k| Llt efu–@ PNaddf ;df5 . lel8of] df kfj{tL /fO{;“df] 8n ;'lgn u'?ªsf] s] d] :6x] g{ kfOG5 .

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li6«oPrcfO{eLnufotljleGg of} g/f] u tyf5t ue{af6 hf] lug;DaGwL hgr] tgfg tyf sG8dsf] ;xhwttf / kx' “r a9fpg] n] ut zlgaf/ /fli6«olbj; dgfOPsf] 5 .

jf/sf] cfsf/ ;Lldtf ghGo ;ª\qmd0fx¿,OeL tyf of} g/f] uaf6sG8d k|of] usf] bf] xf] /f]

utf;DaGwL k|rf/–k|;f/

ug{ ' of] lbj;sf] p2] Zo xf] .x/ ] s jif{ ljleGg gf/fsf ;fyof] lbj; dgfOG5 . of] jif{ bf] xf] /f] ;'/Iffsf nflu sG8dsf] kx“ 'r a9fcf} + eGg] gf/f toul/Psf] lyof] . sG8dsf] ;xL pkof] usf] dxTj;DaGwLhfgsf/ L lbg] p2] Zon] g] kfndflj=;= @)%@ b] lv sG8d lbj;dgfpg yflnPsf] xf] . of] lbj; x/ ] s jif{ ljhofbzdLsf] sf] hfu|t k" l0f{dfkl5sf] zlgaf/

dgfOG5 .

g] kfnsL lgl/zf a:g] tolta]nf ld; 6'l/HdOG6/g] ;gn lSjg–@)!% dfg] kfnsf tkm{af6 ;xeflutfhgfpg rLg k'u] sL l5g\ .% lkm6 $ OGr cUnL @!jifL{of lgl/zf df] 8n Sj] :6OG6/g] ;gn g] kfn–@)!% sLljh] tf klg x'g\ .

ld; 6'l/Hd lSjgOG6/g] ;gn–@)!% dflgl/zfn] 6\ofn] G6 /fpG8sfqmddf b] jL gfr k|bz{gug] {l5g\ eg] ljleGgk|lt:kwf{df cf] 9gL a'l6sn] tof/ kf/ ] sf klxl/gnufpg] l5g\ . ld; 6'l/HdlSjg OG6/g] ;gndf lgl/zfsf] ;xeflutf / ;dGjosf] sfo{ u| 'k ckm Oe] G6 OG6/6] g;{,hLO{O{n] u/ ] sf] xf] . of] k|ltof] lutf cS6f] a/ @* df

k|f/De e} kmfOgn k|lt:kwf{

gf] e] Da/ ( df x'g] 5 . ld;6'l/Hd lSjg OG6/g] ;gndfo;cl3 g] kfnaf6 l;;] lnofu'?ª, s'G5fª df] Qmfg, x] df>] i7, l/rf yfkf tyf ;d[l4/fO{n] k|ltlglwTj ul/;s] sf5g\, h;dWo] ;d[l4n] ;g\ @)!! df ld; k;{gfln6L

Pjf8{ lht] sL lyOg\ .

af lugf snf s] Gb|, w/fgn] zlgaf/ cfof] hgfu/ ] sf] k" jf{~rn l;lËª :6f/–#sf] pkflw ef] hk'/sL ;[hgf

tfdfªn] lht] sL l5g\ . tfdfªn] Pp6f Do'lhs lel8of] dfclego ug{ tyf cfk\ mgf] :j/df b'O{j6f uLt / ] s{8u/fpg kfpg] ePsL l5g\ .pgn] !) hgf k|ltof] uLnfO{ kl5 kfb} { of] pkflw lht] sLx'g\ . To;} u/ L k|ltof] lutfdfemfkfsf 7fs'/dfg of] uL bf] ;|f] ePsf 5g\ . of] uLn] cfk\ mgf] :j/df Pp6f uLt / ] s8{ u/fpgkfpg] 5g\ . of] uL g] kfncfdL{df sfo{/t 5g\ . To;} u/ Lk|ltof] lutfdf ef] hk'/sfljsf; /fO{ t] ;|f] ePsf 5g\ .

of] k|ltof] lutfdf vf] 6fªsflbk] zkfon /fO{ a] :6 ef] sn,cd[t /fO{ a] :6 klAns RjfO;,¿k] z /fO{ a] :6 kkm{d] G; tyf

;ljgf u'?ª a] :6 l8l;lKng3f] lift ePsf 5g\ .

k|ltof] lutfsf] lg0ff{osan/fd ;dfn tyf u0f] z

O;f/f lyP . sfo{qmddfjl/i7 ufos s'a] / /fO{n] cfk\ mgf uLt k|:t't u/ ] /bz{sx¿nfO{ dgf] /~hg k|bu/ ] eg] xf:osnfsf/ u0f] zOzf/fn] xf:oJo+Uo k|:t'tu/ ] / bz{sx¿nfO{ x“:ffP .sfo{qmddf k|j] z /fO{, k|s[lynª, k'ik/fh a:ofn cfllut k|:t't u/ ] eg] xfd|f] 8;] G6/n] cfs{ifs g[Tox¿ k|u¥of] . pQm cj;/df kqs;l/tf k'df /fO{, df] 8n lg;kf] df] tyf d] lngf t'D;fnf;DDffg ul/Psf] lyof] . ca

rf“8} g} k" jf{~rn l;lËª:6f/–$ sf] cl8;g ;'? x'snfs] Gb|sf cWoIf elQm/f/fO{n] hfgsf/ L lbPsf 5g\

ltxf/sf] d" 8df ld;] h g] kfn M s]xL ;docl3 ;DkGgld;]; g]kfn @)!% sf pkfwL ljh]tf ;ljtf nfdfl5g],km:6 /g;{ ck CtL a/fn, ;]s]08 /g;{ ck k/L sNkgf/fO{, y8{ /g;{ ck ljhoGtf >]i7, kmf]y{ /g;{ ck l:dtfkf08] tyf df]:6 kk'n/ Pjf8{ ljh]tf ;]dg e]6jfn .

XofKkL ltxf/

pbok'/u9Lsf] k|j4{gsfnflu cfOtaf/ /flt g[Tok|ltof] lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|ltof] lutfdf gd'gf o'jfSna, l/:s" –(, nfdLb'jfnLn] k|yd, k~rfjtL–^ sf lbjfyfkfn] bf] ;|f] :yfg xftkf¥of] eg] l/:s's} nIdLo'jf 6f] nL, v'nfn8f“8fn] t] ;|f] :yfgdf lrQ a'emfof] .k|ltof] lutfsf cj;/dfufos lzj yfkfdu/n] ljleGg uLt ufP/ dgf] /~hgk|bfg u/ ] sf lyP eg] :yfgLosnfsf/x¿n] klg ljleGgk|:t'lt lbPsf lyP .

Clif /fO{

g] kfN; km] ;g cfOsg–@)!% ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . /g j] g] ] kfnn] cfof] hgf ug{ nfu] sf] of] k|ltof] lutfdf ;xefuLx¿sf]

km] ;g ;] G; / km] ;gk|lt pgLx¿sf] em'sfj, nufj Pj+ ;hutfcflbnfO{ d" Nof+sgsf] cfwf/ agfOg] 5 . k|ltof] lutfsf ljh] tfx¿n] km] ;g Pj+ df] 8lnª If] qdf cfkm" nfO{ cl3 a9fpg ljleGg cj;/k|fKt ug] { cfof] hs kIfn] atfPsf] 5 .

qmaf/ lrtjgsf] SofG;/;ef xndf e" sDkk|efljtosf] k'glg{df{0fsfz'esfdgf gof“ o'usf] Úd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .g lu|g lnof] Snasf] gfdf ;~rflnt pQmts sfo{qmddf rlr{tf/x¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddflzj kl/of/n] uLtbz{sx¿ cfkm\gf] l;6

8 / lzj;“u} gfRg :6] hlyP . lzjsf] x/ ] sbz{ssf] tfnL, l;6\7Lm] l/ ufpg] cg'/f] w;“u} hDdf ePsf $ ;oeGbf

a9L bz{s em'd] sf lyP .To:t} sfo{qmddf csf{

rlr{t nf] sufos ldngnfdfn] klg bz{sx¿nfO{ v'a} grfP . sfo{qmddfxf:osnfsf/ z} n] Gb| l;Dv8fsf] xf:o k|:t'ltn] bz{sx¿nfO{ k] 6 ldrL–ldrL x“;fPsf] lyof] .pQm cj;/df ¥ofk/ afn] gsf] klg k|:t'lt ;d] l6Psf] lyof] .To:t} lrtjgdf cfk\ mgf] leGb} :yfg agfpg ;kmn ufoscl:dg l3ld/ ] n] klg cfkm\gf rlr{t uLt ufPsf lyPeg] snfsf/ bLks yfkfsf] sd] 8L g[Toaf6 bz{sn] leGb} dgf] /~hg k|fKt u/ ] .

f :sLsf] n]vgfydf klxnf] k6s cfof]lht ld; lSjgn]vgfysf] pkflw j]ugf;tfnsL ;'nf]rgf >]i7n] xftl5g\ . clGtd k|lt:kwf{df !$ hgfnfO{ kl5 kfb} { >]i7n]

pkflw xfl;n u/]sL x'g\ . k|ltof]lutfsf] km:6 /g;{cksf] a" 9Lahf/sL sf]lknf u'?ªn] lhltg\ eg] e08f/l9ssL/f0ffn] ;]s]G8 /g;{ckdf lrQ a'emfOg\ . pQm cj;/dfo'c/ RjfO;sf] ;a6fO6n dgLiff ;'j]bLn] lht]sL lyOg\ .

n lntk'/sf] n'e'df /x]sf] …rfON8 a|fO6 km\o'r/g]kfnÚ sf afnaflnsfn] utzlgaf/ nf]suflosf sf]dncf]nLnfO{ …tf/fafhL n} n}===dfdf cfP 3f]8f===Ú b]lv…6\jLª\sn–6\jLª\sn lnl6n:6f/===Ú ;Ddsf] uLt ufP/;'gfp“bf uflosf cf]nLsf]

v';Lsf] l;d} lyPg .tf]t] af]nLsf tL uLtdf

/dfPkl5 cf]nLn] afnaflnsf;dIf ;t{ /flvg\– ca d uLtufp“5' ltdLx¿ ;a} gfRg'k5{ .cf]nLn] uLt ufpg] eg]kl5afnaflnsf gfRgnfO{ tof/eP, clg cf]nLn] ufOg\– …ltdLxfdL o;/L e]6 efsf] lbg===.Úpgsf] :j/ ;'g]kl5 rfON8a|fO6 km\o'r/ g]kfndf cf>o

lnO/x]sf cgfy tyf c;xafnaflnsf dfq gfr]gg\ pgLx¿sf lzIfs÷lzlIfs:yfgLo afl;Gbf;d]t gfRgyfn] . ;f] cj;/df cf]nLn]xl/ cf]d xl/===.Ú nufot $j6f uLt ufP/ afnaflnskof{Kt dgf]/~hg;d]t lbO

j}zfv !@ ut]sf] e" sDk

cleofgsf ¿kdf cfPsf] xfdL p7\g] 5f} + -lj ljn /fOn] kmfpG8];gsf ¿kdf dfkfPkl5 Ps bzs cl3b]lvn'e'df ;~rflnt pQms]Gb|df /x]sf $ b]lv !^jif{;Ddsf #% afnaflnsfcfjZos v]ns'b tyf:6];g/Lsf ;/;fdfg pknu/fPsf] lyof] .tl:a/ M ljsf; /f}l

sf]dn;“u afnaflnsfkf]v/fdf sG8d lbj;

k"jf{~rn l;l·ª : 6f/

ld; 6'l/Hd lSjgdf lgl/zf

;'nf]rgfnfO{ ld; lSjg

Uf9L k|j4{ gsf nflu g[ To

e"sDkkLl8t

ljBfnox¿sf nflu

g] kfN; km] ;g cfOsg–@)!%

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! af6 hf/L

fdflhs ck/fw dflgg] h'jfcGtu{t tf; klg, t/ rf8kj{, pT;j,sfo{qmd, d] nf tyfsdf tf; v] Ng' cfds] sf] 5 . km';{lbnfx¿ t afx| } df; klg tf;. sfdsfhLsf] xsdf eg] cj;/ g} tf; v] Ng] d] nf] tf;sf ljljw v] ndWo]

h, kmnf; / sna| ] slnG5g\, To;dWo] klgQsf] v] n Dofl/h clxn] k|fyldstfdf 5 . To;} n] xf/ glhlsP;“u} ;fyLefOl/jf/hgsxf“ e] nf eP/

h v] Ng] ;Nnfx klgsf] x'G5 .if u/ L b;} + / ltxf/nfO{ u/ ] / pQm ;dodfgf] /~hgsf nflu tf;¿sf] ;d" x 7" nf] 5 . …xf] ,/ ltxf/df hDdf b'O{

ofl/h v] N5', ! ;o ?k} of“ v] lnG5, dgf] /Ghgsf

tyf tf;sf] wLt dfg{nfO{ x' “,Ú d'n'ss} rlr{t

;s gfd pNn] v gug] { eG5g\– …rf8kj{df

f] sf nflu v] n] sf] xf] ,O, HjfO“, efGhfx¿;“uv] lnG5 .Újg ljZjljBfnodf

t Pj+ cfkm\g} pdfljng ul//x] sf Pss b;} +b] lv ltxf/;Ddsf] Dofl/hsf lglDt 5'6\atfp“5g\ . Dofl/h v] n] sf] Nn] v ug{ cK7\of/f] gnfUg] g pgL gfd pNn] v ubf{ eg] h:tf] b] lvg] ePsfn] gfdcfu|x u5{g\ . tL k|fWofks …k|x/ Lsf pRrkb:y Pj+

zk|fKt clwsf/ L tyf xfdL

u| 'ksf ;fyLx¿ ldn] /Ú labfsf] ;do sf6\gfOnf] ;“u rf8kj{ dgfpgv] Ng] u/ ] sf] pgsf] bfaL

ofl/h af} l4s v] n ePsfn] xQkQ w'Tof{O“ ug{ g;Sg] ofkssf] syg 5 . xfn} sf] gnfOg cGtjf{tf{df k" j{ 6«klt k/dfgGb emfn] jfnf Dofl/h v] Ng] u/ ] sf]

sf 5g\ . xfn k] 6«f] nsf] f ePsfn] ;fyLefO{ hDdffn] v] Ng gkfPsf] pgsf] lg pQm cgnfOgdf 5 .

dgful/sb] lv /fi6«sf pRr;Ddsf JolQmTjn] v] Ng] ofl/hdf s] 5 To:tf] sf/0f ;a} cfslif{t

x'G5g\ < lktf / k'q cyf{t\

cl3Nnf] k':tf / kl5Nnf] k':tf:jefljs 9+un] Ps} :yfgdfa;] / v] Ng] of] v] n nueux/ ] sh;f] g] kfnL 3/df v] lng'sf] sf/0f s] xf] nf < tf; ;fdflhsck/fw dflgg] h'jf P] gleq} kg] { eGb} k|x/ Ln] tf;sf vfnx¿df5fkf dfg] { t/ axfnjfnf k|x/ Lclws[t / k" j{k|x/ L clwsf/ Lx¿v'n] cfd Dofl/h v] Ng s;/ LldNg] h:tf w] / } k|Zg Dofl/h;“uhf] l8Psf 5g\ . clwsf+zDofl/h v] N5g\ jf Dofl/hsflgod hfGb5g\ eGg] cfwf/dfDofl/h g] kfnL hLjgz} nLdfcEo:t e} ;s] sf] …sf8{ u] dÚ xf] eGg ;lsG5 .

Dofl/hnfO{ cbfntn] h'jfgeP/ …a'l4sf] v] nÚ eg] sf] 5 . ;+of] usf cfwf/df lhltg] v] n gePsf] eGb} cbfntn] o;nfO{ lbdfusf] v] n atfPsf] 5 . k'g/fj] bg cbfnt,lj/f6gu/n] @)%* ;fpg !!ut] ] GofofwLzx¿ rf] n] Gb|zdz] /ha/f tyf Zofdaxfb'/ k|wfgsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] pQm km} ;nfu/ ] sf] xf] . …tf;sf] Dofl/h v] n;/;tL{ x] bf{ ;+of] usf] cfwf/df

v] lng] v] n b] lvg gcfPsf] x' “bfh'jf P] g–@)@) sf] kl/efiffleqk/ ] sf] egL dfGg'kg] { b] lvPg .Úkm} ;nfdf elgPsf] 5 . h'jf P] g–@)@) sf] bkmf @ df h'jf eGgfn] ;DklQ xfg] { jf lhTg] u/ L s'g} ;+of] usf cfwf/df afhL yfkL v] lng] v] n eg] / pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . oBlk@)^# ;fndf ;jf] {Rrn] k'g/fj] bgsf] pQm km} ;nfdf lj/f] wfef; b] lvPsf] eGb} pN6L lg0f{o u/ ] sf] lyof] .

…tf;sf] vfndf ltxf/ÚeGg] egfOn] g} tf; /ltxf/sf] ;DaGw 5n{Ë x'G5 .c¿ a] nf tf; eg] kl5 d'v

v'DRofpg] x¿;d] t ltxf/dgfpg tf;sf] vfndfa:5g\ . cem sltko t tf;gv] n'Gh] n;Dd ltxf/ cfPsf] cfef; g} gx'g] atfp“5g\ .kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿, ;fyLefO,gft] bf/ cflb hDdf eP/Dofl/h v] lnG5 . h'jf8] jft;8Lx¿sf] egfOcg';f/ tefUo hf“Rg] v] nsf ¿kdfklg b;+ } / ltxf/df h'jf–tf;v] Ng] k/Dk/f ljsf; ePsf] xf] . b;} + / ltxf/nfO{ Dofl/hv] Ng] df} ;dsf ¿kdf a'em\g] ul/Psf] g] kfn ;/sf/sf Ps

k" j{ k|zf;s atfp“5g\ . ljleGgcfof] udf /x] / sfd ul/;s] sftL k|zf;ssf cg';f/cjsfzk|fKt hLjgdf tf;

To;df klg Dofl/h v] n ;dosf6\g] /fd|f] d] ;f] xf] .

…%@ kQL tf;df %# v] nx'G5g\Ú eGg] pvfg g} 5, t/tf; v] Ng] tl/sf / lgod7fp“cg';f/ km/s–km/s x'G5 .

g] kfnL hLjgz} nL tf;sfljleGg k|sf/sf v] ndf cEo:t5 . tf; v] Ng] nfO{ dfq xf] Og,x] g{ ] nfO{ klg plQs} /dfOnf] x'G5 .…tf; v] Ng] eGbf x] g{ ] d'v{Ú eGg] egfO klg 5, lsgeg] tf;v] Ng] x¿ ls xf5{g\ ls lhT5g\, t/x] g{ ] x¿ g lhT5g\ g xf5{g\, dfq;dosf] aaf{bL x'G5 .

ltxf/df 3/ } lkR5] ldgLSofl;gf] hDg] u/ ] sf] 5 .kl/jf/hg, 5/–l5d] sL,;fyLefO, clkm;sf ;xsdL{ hd36 u/ ] / Dofl/hsf] vfnhdfp“5g\ . dL7f] kl/sf/sf

;fydf Dofl/hdf em'd] / ltxf/dgfpg] rng ;x/ L If] qdf cemJofks aGb} uPsf] 5 . k'?ifx¿dfq xf] Og, g] kfnL dlxnfx¿klg Dofl/h v] Ng dflx/ 5g\ .

s] xf] Dofl/ h <kl5Nnf] k':tfdfem nf] slk|o

Dofl/h ljutsf] kKn' v] nsf] kl/dflh{t ;+:s/0f xf] . of] v] n%@ kQLsf] # a'ª tf; ld;fP/v] lnG5 . k|To] snfO{ @! kQLsfb/n] af“8] / v] lng] of] v] ndfKjfO6cg';f/ xf/lht x'G5 .Dofl/hdf Pp6} sn/ -kfgf,O“6f, ef] 6] / lr8L dWo] Ps_ sf

nuftf/ ldNg] # j6f tf;sf] Pp6f l;Sj] G; dflgG5, o:tf] # j6f l;Sj] G; b] vfPkl5 dfqv] nf8Ln] hf] s/ agfpg jf

x] g{ ;S5 . @ hgfb] lv a9Ldf^ hgf;Ddn] v] Ng ldNg] Dofl/hdf …dfnÚ sf ¿kdfsfl6g] hf] s/ / ;f] xL sn/sf] Tof] eGbf cl3Nnf] / kl5Nnf] tf;n] KjfOG6 lgwf{/0f u5{g\ .

a'ªsf] tf; af“l8;s] kl5 ;'?df# j6f l;Sj] G; b] vfpg] JolQmn] af“sL /x] sf] a'ªaf6 Pp6f tf;y't] / hf] s/sf ¿kdf To;nfO{ tn /fV5g\ . ^ hgf v] n] sf] cj:yfdf tf; af“8\g] JolQmb] lvb] a| ] tkm{sf JolQmn] Pp6f rSsLhf] s/sf ¿kdf kN6fpg] jfa'ªsf] tn clGtddf /fV5 .PSsf klN6P af“sL ;a} PSsfhf] s/ x'G5g\ . kfgsf] PSsfklN6P To;sf] af:;f, PSsf/ b'jfnfO{ Dofl/hsf ¿kdflnOG5 . KjfOG6 a9fpg cGotf;nfO{ klg hf] s/ agfOG5 .

8'AnL / 6g] nfnfO{ a9Lsf] dfnagfpg] lgod KjfOG6 a9fpgs} nflu ul/Psf] x'G5 . of] v] ndftLg l;Sj] G; clgjfo{ ¿kn] ldn] sf] x'g'k5{ . l;Sj] G;sf nfluPs} /ªsf b'jf, ltsL{, rf} sf h:tftf; cfjZos x'G5 .

Dofl/hsf] k|f/lDes;+:s/0fdf v] ndf lhTg] afx] ssfcGo v] nf8Lsf] hf] s/sf] KjfOG6 klg hf] 8] / lx;faul/GYof] . v] n cfkm" n] zf] gu/ ] klg KjfOG6sf lx;fan] w] / } …dfnÚ k/ ] sf] cj:yfdf hf] s/x] g{ gkfpg] n] klg of] z} nLsf]

v] ndf k} ;f kfp“y] . ;doqmddfTof] z} nL x6] sf] 5 . clxn] Dofl/hsf] d8{/ ;+:s/0f a9Lk|rlnt 5 . d8{/ Dofl/hdf #

l;Sj] G; b] vfPsf] v] nf8Lsf] dfqKjfOG6 lx;fa–lstfa x'G5 . c¿d8{/sf] l;sf/ aG5g\ / To;sf] s'g} lx;fa–lstfa x' “b} g . d8{/d} clxn] ;'k/kfj/sf ¿kdf Pp6

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