SBland - Carolinas RCC

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    Tennessee Concrete Pavement and Cement

    Based Solutions Conferenceased Solutions Conference

    Nashville TN February 1 2013

    Design and Construction

    Stan Bland, PE

    Portland Cement Association, Southeast Region

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    Definition

    - -

    that is compacted by vibratory rollers.

    Zero slump (consistency of dense graded aggregate)

    No forms

    No finishing

    Concrete pavement placed in a different way!

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    Un-compacted RCC

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    S f Aurface Appearance

    conventionalconcrete

    Important to

    recognize difference

    Similar appearance

    to asphalt only light

    grey instead of black

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    Surface Texture

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    Engineering Properties

    ompress ve s ren c

    4,000 to 10,000 psi

    Flexural strength (MR)

    500 to 1 000 si

    MR = C(fc)1/2 where C = 9 (up to 11)

    o u us o e as c y

    3,000,000 to 5,500,000 psi

    E = CE(fc)1/2 where CE = 57,000 (up to

    67,000)

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    A lications

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    Saluda Dam - Columbia, South Carolina

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    D C R iam Crest Raise

    Alabama Power - Rattlesnake Hollow

    Crest of Exist ing earthen dam raised by 30 feet.RCC used to provide vertical face due to width restraints.

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    Log Sort Yards

    Vancouver Island, BC, 1978

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    Military Facilities

    Ft. Carsons, CO, 2008

    Ft. Lewis, WA ,1986

    Ft. Drum, NY, 1990

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    Intermodal Facilities

    Burlington Northern, Denver, CO

    , ,

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    CN Intermodal Yard, Calgary

    RCC decreased

    ruc wa me rom

    8 to 2 hours

    Unsurfaced aggregateis difficult to maneuver

    hazard

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    Distribution Centers

    18 acre distribution

    center in Austin, TX

    10 years after construction

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    GM Saturn Plant

    Spring Hill, Tennessee

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    Honda Plant

    Lincoln, Alabama

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    M d B Plercedes-Benz Plant

    Vance, Alabama

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    Streets Interchanges

    Calgary, AB

    Residential street

    Columbus, OH

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    Columbus, Ohio Area

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    Hi h Sh ldighway Shoulders

    I-285 Highway

    Atlanta GA

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    Construction

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    Mixing Plants

    Generally three types of

    1. Dry Batch Plant2. Rotary Drum Mixing Plant

    3. Continuous Flow Pugmill

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    Mixing Plants

    Rotary Drum Plant Available at some locations.

    Mobilization issues.

    Capacity reduced due to low water

    content of mixture.

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    Continuous Mix Pug Mill

    High-volumeapplications

    xce ent m x ng

    efficiency for dry

    materials

    250 to 900+ tons/hr

    Mobile, erected on site

    Mobilization costs

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    Transporting

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    RCC Pavement Placement

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    Placing

    Layer Thickness

    4 in. Minimum Thickness.

    . .

    Timing Sequence

    Multiple lifts placed within 60 minutes for fresh joint

    Production should match paver capacity

    Continuous forward motion for best smoothness

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    Roller Compaction

    (rubber-coated drum)

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    Compaction-Final Density

    Final density is critical for

    strength and durability

    ompacte to o e

    Proctor

    Combination Roller

    Rubber coated steel drum

    roller

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    Compaction Very Important

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    Bituminous Curing Compound

    Excellent moisture barrier

    Common compounds:SS-1, RC-250, MC-250

    Moisten surface

    . .

    Good for asphalt cap

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    Quality Control

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    OPENING TO TRAFFIC

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    SCDOT Specifications

    Traffic:

    Protect the RCC from vehicular traffic during the

    curing period. Completed portions of the RCCpavement may be opened to automotive and light

    truck traffic as soon as the strength is sufficient to

    preven amage o e . e pavemen may

    be opened to unrestricted traffic after 4 days.

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    Why are we using it?

    (Andy Johnson SCDOT State Pavement Engineer)Andy Johnson SCDOT State Pavement Engineer)

    Most or all of pavement structure can be placed in.

    Does not require the curing time or adjacent lane

    encroachment of traditional PCC.

    Can handle heavy loads and high traffic volumes.

    ,

    if you can get it installed.

    Overall structure cost is very competitive with otherpavement types.

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    RCC Projects in South Carolina

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    SC Projects

    , .

    SC 5, York County

    US 78 Charleston Count

    New State Road, Lexington County

    Greystone Boulevard, Richland County

    S. Beltline Boulevard, Richland County

    Richland Street (US78), Aiken County

    SC 9, Horry County

    S-11-171, Cherokee County

    - ou ers, aurens oun y

    I-385 Shoulders, Greenville County

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    Projects in SC

    Rt 21 Alb i ht R d R k Hill SCt 21 Albright Road Rock Hill SC

    Rt 72 By Pass Chester SC

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    Rt 72 Bypass Chester SC

    ons ruc e n ep em er

    Milled 10 inches off of asphalt pavement

    Placed 8 inch RCC

    ver ay w t nc es sp a t oncrete

    Surface Course

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    Powell Pond Road

    (S-2-2304) Aiken County SCS-2-2304), Aiken County, SC

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    c an venue , en,c an venue , en,

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    The Morgan Co

    Greenville Co. SC

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    Morgan Co

    Greenville Co. SC

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    II--385 RCC Shoulder385 RCC Shoulder

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    Benefits of RCC Pavements

    Economical (both initial and life-cycle costs)

    Eliminates rutting

    Excellent overall durability

    Sim le fast construction

    No forms or finishing

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    R ll C t d C toller Compacted Concrete

    Questions ???uestions ???

    D A t I d t Pl tams

    Intermodal Facilities

    Auto Industry Plants

    Streets and Local Rds

    Military Bases

    Port Terminals

    State Highway System

    Nuclear Power Plantsort Terminals

    Interstate Shoulders

    Nuclear Power Plants

    Logging Yards