Seyalaiyu PDF

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bghUslf;fk;

gf;fk; jiyg;g[k; neu xJf;fPLk; 2 rhuk; 3 nehf;fk; 4 fl;lisfs; 4 Kd;dpiyr;nrhjid 5 1/0 brayha;t[ - gpd;dzp

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tiuaiw 9 nehf;fk; 9 jd;ikfs; 10 gad;fs; 11 brayha;tpd; Kf;fpaf; TWfs; 11 ,Lgzp 1~ 12 brayha;t[k; gpw Ma;t[fSk; - Xh; xg;gPL 14 ,Lgzp 2~ 15 2/0 brayha;tpd; braw;gh';F

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gFj;jha;jy; 21 kPl;Lzqjy; 22 ,Lgzp 3~ 24 3/0 brayha;t[ braw;ghl;L bewpKiw

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brayha;tpd; RHw;rp 26 jkpH;bkhHp fw;wy; fw;gpj;jypy; fhzg;gLk; rpf;fy;fs;

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Kot[iw 27 ,Lgzp 4 28 gpd;dpiyr; nrhjid 29 4/0 tpilfs;

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brayha;t[ (15 kzp neuk;)

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5 kzp

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6 kzp

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nehf;fk;

,r;rpg;gj;jpd; tHp gapw;rp Mrphpah;fs;~

1/ Mrphpag; gzpj;jpw nkk;ghl;ow;fhd brayha;it nkw;bfhs;Sk; jpwd; bgWtq/

2/ tFg;giwr; NHypy; Vw;gLk; rpf;fy;fisf; fistjw;fhd jPqt[fisf; fz;L mtw;iwr; bray;gLj;Jtq/ 3/ brayha;tpd; tHp fpilf;fg;bgWk; gad;tpist[fis Muha;e;J

rpe;jidkPl;rp bra;J Kot[f;F tUtq;/

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fl;lisfs;

1/ ,e;jr; rpg;gj;ij ed;F g[hpe;J bfhs;st[k;/

2/ jug;gl;Ls;s fl;lisfis Kiwahfg; gpd;gw;wt[k;/

3/ rpg;gj;jpd; nehf;fj;ij thrpj;Jg; g[hpe;J bfhs;st[k;/

4/ rpg;gj;jpd; cs;slf;f';fis thrpj;J M';fh';nf rpW Fwpg;g[fs; vGjt[k;/

5/ ,r;rpg;gk; Fiwe;j fw;wy; Fwpg;g[fis kl;Lnk bfhz;Ls;sJ/ ,J ghl

E}yd;W/ gapw;rp Mrphpaqfs; gpw Jiz E}y;fis thrpg;gJ mtrpak;/

6/ ,r;rpg;gj;jpd; cs;slf;f';fis thrpg;gjw;F Kd;. c';fs; Kd;dwpitr; nrhjpj;Jf; bfhs;s Kd;dpiyr; nrhjidapy; bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;ft[k;/

7/ ,r;rpg;gj;jpYs;s vy;yh ,Lgzpfisa[k; bra;J Koj;j gpwF. gpd;dpiyr;

nrhjidiar; bra;at[k;/ bfhLf;fg;gl;oUf;Fk; tpilfisf; bfhz;L Ra kjpg;gPL bra;J bfhs;st[k;/

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Kd;dpiyr; nrhjid

1/ fPH;f;fz;l Tw;W ahUila Tw;W?

brayha;t[ vd;gJ xU NHiy. Fwpg;ghf gs;spf;Tlr; NHiy nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fr; bra;a[k; Xh; Ma;thFk;/

(A) ,ypal;

(B) v*;yp (C) bfd;dp*; (D) bfh;l; bytpd; 2/ brayha;t[ Kjd;Kjyhf ve;j ehl;oy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ? (A) b$qkd; (B) gpuhd;*; (C) mbkhpf;fh (D) ,';fpyhe;J 3/ fPH;f;fz;ltw;Ws; brayha;tpd; ed;ikfSs; ml';fhjJ vJ? (A) rpf;fyhd NHiyf; fistjw;F MrphpaUf;Fj; Jizg[hpjy; (B) xt;bthU MrphpaUk; fl;lhakhfr; brayha;it nkw;bfhs;Sjy; (C) xU rpf;fypd; jd;ikfis Mrphpaq kpft[k; bjspthfg; g[hpe;J bfhs;Sjy; (D) jfty;fisa[k; tptu';fisa[k; mspj;jy;

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4/ brayha;tpd; nghJ rpf;fy; fisa braw;; gLj;Jjy; goapy; gad; gLj;jg;gLk;

mZFKiwisj; bjhpt[ bra;f/ I neqfhzy; II cw;W nehf;Fjy; III tpdhj;bjhFg;g[ IV kPl;Lzqjy; V ehl;Fwpg;g[ (A) I II III IV (B) I II III V (C) II III IV V (D) I III IV V 5/ brayha;tpd; jd;ikfSs; |d;widf; Fwpg;gpLf~

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jpl;lkpLjy; (Vw;w jut[fisj; jpul;Ljy;)

bray;gLj;Jjy;. fz;nzhl;lkpLjy;

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kPl;Lzqjy; / kjpg;gPL bra;jy;

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brayha;t[

bghUz;ik bfhLf;fg;gl;l Fwpg;g[fisf; fUj;J}d;wp thrpf;ft[k; gpd;dzp xU r|fj;jpd; tsqr;rpapYk; ehl;od; tsq;r;rpapYk; fy;tp ,d;wpaikahj TwhFk;/ jukhd fy;tpia tH';Ftjpy; fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; bgUk; Jiz g[hpfpwJ/ ,f;fw;wy; fw;gpj;jypd; Kf;fpa ehoahf tps';Fk; Mrphpaqfspd; gzpj;jpw nkk;ghl;oy; brayha;t[ Kf;fpag; g';F tfpf;fpwJ/ Ma;t[ Kiwfspy; xd;whd brayha;tpd; tHp Mrphpaq;fspilna gzpj;jpwj;ija[k; kPj;jpwj;ija[k; nkk;gLj;jp Ma;t[bra;a[k; gz;ghl;oida[k; mtqfspilna cUthf;f ,aYk;/

brayha;it mwpKfk; bra;jth; bfql; bytpd; (Kurt Lewin, 1940). ,th; mbkhpf;fhtpy; gpwe;jth;/ bfql; bytpd;. ,uz;lhk; cyf nghUf;Fg; gpd;dq 1940fspy; FG ,af;f Mw;wy; (Pergerakan Dinamika Kumpulan) tHp braw;gLj;jpa Ma;t[fs; Fwpg;gplj; jf;fjhFk;/ rpbad; (Chein). Tf; (Cook), Mqo'; (Harding)- (1948) Mfpnahq bfh;l; bytpidr; brayha;tpd; Kd;ndhoahft[k; je;ijahft[k; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdq;/ md;whl gzpapy; Mrphpah; vjph;nehf;Fk; rpf;fy;fisf; fistjw;F ,r;brayha;t[ Jizg[hpfpwJ/ knyrpahtpy; ,j;jpl;lk; 1988,y; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ/

8

tiuaiw nehf;fk;

Mrphpaq j';fSila gzpj;jpw nkk;ghl;il cah;j;jpf; bfhs;tjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jy;/

fiyj;jpl;lj;jpy; Vw;gLk; rpf;fy;fis milahs';fhZjy;/

Mrphpaq fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; mZFKiwapd; juj;ij caqj;j cjt[jy;/

khztqfspd; milt[ epiyia nkk;gLj;j gad;gLj;Jjy;/

fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; eltof;iffspd; juj;ij nkk;gLj;Jjy;/ cldo. beUf;for; rpf;fy;fSf;F Kiwahd jPqt[ fhZjy;/

xU NHiyf; Fwpg;ghfg; gs;spf;Tlr; NHiy nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fr; bra;a[k; Xh; Ma;thFk;/

(,ypal;. 1981)

md;whl thH;f;ifapy; Vw;gLk; jhf;fj;ij my;yJ tpist[fis Ma;t[ bra;tjhFk;/

(v*;yp . 1972)

fy;tpr; r|f NHiy mwpthqe;j epiyapy; nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Ff; ifahSk; eltof;iffisr; rpe;jid kPl;rp bra;a[k; xU fz;lwp KiwahFk;/

(fhh;. bfd;dp*;. 1986)

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jd;ikfs;

Ma;thsUf;Fr; rpf;fiy Vw;gLj;jf;Toa epfH;t[fis Ma;t[ bra;jy;/ FG KiwapYk; Tl;L KiwapYk; ,ize;J elj;j ntz;Lk;/ xnu nehf;fj;ijf; bfhz;l gy jug;gpdq xU rpf;fiyg; gw;wp ,ize;J

braw;gl;L Ma;t[ bra;J jPqt[ fhz Kidjy;/ jPqt[ fhzf;Toa rpf;fy;fis Ma;t[ bra;J eilKiwapyhd Kot[

fhZjy;/ jw;fhy. beUf;foahd xU epfH;t[ my;yJ Xq myfpd; kPJ ftdk;

brYj;j ntz;Lk;/ nfhl;ghl;oida[k; mjd; brayhf;fj;ija[k; bjhlqg[gLj;j ntz;Lk;/

rKjha czqit Vw;gLj;jp Ma;t[ rpe;jidnahL bray;gLj;j ntz;Lk;/

Ra rpe;jidapd; RHw;rp totkhdJ 4 epiyfisf; bfhz;lJ/

m) fz;nzhl;lkpLjy; M) bray;gLj;Jjy;; ,) jpl;lkpLjy;

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brayha;tpd; gad;fs;

xU Fwpg;gpl;l NH;epiyapy; Vw;gLk; rpf;fiyf; fistjw;F ,e;jr;

brayha;t[ cjt[fpwJ/

tFg;giwapy; Vw;gLk; rpf;fy;fisj; bjspthfj; bjhpe;Jbfhs;s cjt[fpwJ/

gzp g[hpa[k; ,lj;jpy; Rw;Wr; NHiyg; gw;wp g[hpe;Jbfhs;s cjt[fpwJ/

xU rpf;fiyf; fistjw;fhf nkw;bfhs;Sk; jpl;lj;jpw;Fj; njitahd

jfty;fisa[k;. tptu';fisa[k; jpul;l tHp tFf;fpd;wJ Ma;thshpd; Ra rpe;jidia nkk;gLj;j cjt[fpwJ/ Mrphpahpd; bghWg;g[zh;t[k;. gzpj;jpwKk; nknyh';f tHp tFf;fpd;wJ/ fw;wy; fw;gpj;jypy; g[jpa jfty;fisa[k; g[j;jhf;fj;ija[k; bfhLf;f

ty;yJ/ brayha;tpd; Kf;fpaf; TWfs;

n$hd; ,ypal; (John Elliot, 1993) fy;tpay; bjhlqghd brayha;t[fs; gpd;tUk; TWfisf; bfhz;oUf;f ntz;lk; vd;W fUJfpwhq;/

kug[ Ma;t[fspypUe;J ntWgl;oUf;f ntz;Lk;/

fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; nkk;ghl;ow;fhf nkw;bfhs;sg;gl ntz;Lk;/

Ma;tpy;

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Mrphpaq g[jpa cj;jp Kiwfs;. mZFKiwfs; cUthf;Ftjw;Fk;. g[jpa fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; eltof;iffisg; nrhjpj;Jg; ghqg;gjw;;Fk;. j';fs; fUj;Jfis epUgpf;ft[k;. g[jpa fUJnfhs;fis cUthf;fpg; gadgLj;jt[k; Jizg[hpa ntz;Lk;/

Mrphpah;fspilna kPl;Lzqe;J fz;lwpa[k; Mw;wiy tsqf;f ntz;Lk;/

fiyj;jpl;lj;ij nkk;gLj;jj; Jizg[hpa ntz;Lk;/

Mrphpaqfspilna gzpj;jpwg; gz;g[fis tsqf;f ntz;Lk;/

fw;wy; fw;gp;j;jy; bjhlqghd jut[fisg; gy;ntW |y';fspypUe;J bgw ntz;Lk;/

,Lgzp -1

(m) Mrphpaq vd;w Kiwapy; ckf;Fg; gad; juf;Toa brayha;tpd; |d;W gad;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf/

(i)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (ii)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (iii)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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(M) brayha;t[ vd;gJ MrphpaUf;F vt;thW Jizg[hpa ntz;Lk;?

(i)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (ii)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (iii)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

,g;gapw;rpapidr; bra;J Koj;j ckf;Fg; ghuhl;Lfs;;!

Kaw;rp jpUtpidahf;Fk;!

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brayha;t[k; gpwMa;t[fSk; - Xq xg;gPL

brayha;t[

TWfs;

gpw Ma;t[fs; (fsMa;t[fs;)

Mrphpaqfspd; gzpj;jpwj;ij nkk;gLj;jt[k;. jh';fns brhe;jkhff; fw;gpj;jy; nfhl;ghLfis cUthf;fpg; gad;gLj;jt[k; cjt[k;

Ma;tpd; nehf;fk;

nfhl;ghLfis Ma;t[ bra;J bghJikg;gLj;Jjy; my;yJ cWjp bra;jy;/

Ma;t[ bewpKiwiag; gs;spapd; NHYf;F Vw;gt[k; khw;wp mikj;Jf;bfhs;syhk;/

Ma;t[ totk;

Ma;t[f;F Kd; totj;ij cWjp bra;jy;/

,t;tha;tpy; Ma;thsnu khjphpahf mikthq/ jut[fis neuoahfg; gpw khjphpfsplkpUe;J jpul;lg;gLk;/

Ma;tpd; khjphpfs;

Ma;thsq Ma;tpd; khjphpahf mikakhl;lhq/ Ma;tpd; khjphpfs; Kiwahfj; njh;t[ bra;ag;gLk;/

rpf;fy;fs; epfG[k; fsj;jpnyna Ma;t[fs; nkw;bfhs;sg;gLk;/ jut[fs; tpGf;fhL mog;gilapy; gFj;jhag;gLk;/

gFj;jha;t[

jut[fs; g[s;spay; mog;gilapy; gFj;jhag;gl;L tpthpj;J vGjg;gLk;/

Ma;twpf;if vspa eilapy; vy;yhUf;;Fk; g[hpa[k; tz;zk; vGjg;gLk; fUj;J tpsf;f Kiwapy;. fij totpy; my;yJ mwpnthl;l tiuapy; gilf;fg;gLk;/

Ma;twpf;if

Ma;twpf;if kpf Ez;ikahf vGjg;gl;oUf;Fk;/ vy;yhuhYk; vspjpy; g[hpe;J bfhs;s ,ayhJ/

glk; 1 Ma;t[fspd; xg;gPL

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,Lgzp - 2

brayha;t[f;Fk; gpw Ma;t[f;Fk; cs;s ntWghl;oidf; fPH;f;fz;l ml;ltizapy; Fwpg;gpLf/ tif TWfs;

fs Ma;t[ brayha;t[

nehf;fk;

gFj;jha;t[

Ma;twpf;if

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brayha;tpd; braw;gh';F

rpf;fiy milahsk; fhZjy;


rpf;fiyf; fistjw;fhd jPqt[fisf; fz;L mtw;iwr; bray;gLj;Jjy;. fz;nzhl;lkpLjy;

gFj;jha;jy;

rpe;jid kPl;rp bra;J kjpg;gPL bra;jy;

glk; 2;~ brayha;tpd; goepiyfs;

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goepiy 1 - rpf;fiy milahsk; fhZjy;

,e;jg; go epiyapy; Mrphpah; mr;rpf;fypd; bjhlqghd fUj;Jfis milahsk; fz;L. Muha;e;J. Ma;tpd; go fUg;bghUis cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;/

rpf;fiy ve;jr; NHypYk; fhzyhk;~

v>j;Jf;fhl;L~ m) fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy;/ M) fiyj;jpl;lk;/ ,) khztq fl;blhG';F/

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goepiy 2 ~ jpl;lkpLjy;

,e;jg; goepiyapy; Ma;thsqfs; (Mrphpaqfs); vLf;f ntz;oa eltof;iffisa[k; brayhf;f Kiwiaa[k; jpl;lkpl ntz;Lk;/

,e;jr; brayha;t[ ed;Kiwapy; eilbgWtjw;Fg; gpwUldhd bjhlqig

nkk;gLj;jpf; bfhs;s ey;y jpl;lj;ij cUthf;fpf;bfhs;s ntz;Lk;/

,e;jg; goepiyapy; ftdj;jpy; bfhs;s ntz;oait~-

m) Ma;tpd; fUg;bghUs;/

M) Ma;t[f;F cl;gl;ltqfisj; bjhpt[ bra;jy;/ ,) gzpepuy; ml;ltiz/

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goepiy 3 ~- rpf;fiyf; fistjw;fhd jPqt[fisf; fz;L mtw;iwr; bray;gLj;Jjy;. fz;nzhl;lkpLjy;

jpl;lkpl;l eltof;iffis Kiwahfr; bray;gLj;Jjy;/ brayhf;f ml;ltizia totikj;jy;/ gpw cjtpahsh;fspd; gzpfisa[k;. flikfisa[k; cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;/ braw;jpl;lj;ij nkw;bfhs;Sk; bghGJ fz;fhzpj;jy;. kjpg;gpLjy;.

gad;tpisitf; fz;lwpjy;;/ jut[fisr; nrfhpf;f jFe;j mZFKiwfis cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;/

- cw;Wnehf;fy; - neqfhzy; - tpdh epuy; - ehl;Fwpg;g[ - rhpghq gl;oay;

gy;tifahd mZFKiwfspd; tpsf;fk;~

glk; 3 ~ gy;tif mDFKiwfs;

cw;W nehf;Fjy; ehl;Fwpg;g[ vGJjy; tpdh epuy; ; ; rhpghq gl;oay; neh;fhzy;

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m) cw;W nehf;Fjy;~

,J Kf;fpakhd mZFKiw/

Ma;thsqfs; cz;ikahd NH;epiyiag; ghqj;Jg; g[hpe;jpUf;Fk; Mw;wiyg; bgw;wpUf;f ntz;Lk;/

Ma;thsqfs; xU NHiyj; bjhlqe;J fz;fhzpj;J cz;ikahd

TWfis mwpfpd;w gf;Ftj;ijg; bgw;wpUf;f ntz;Lk;/

xU rpf;fiy neuo fz;nzhl;lkpLk; nghJ rpy tHpKiwfisf; ifahsyhk;/

- Fwpg;bgLj;jy; - gjpt[bra;jy;

cw;W nehf;Fjy; bjhl';Ftjw;F Kd; bra;a ntz;oait~- v/fh/- ahiu cw;W nehf;Fjy;? vij cw;W nehf;Fjy; ? v';F cw;W nehf;Fjy;?

cw;W nehf;Fk; neuk; gy;ntW rka';fspy;. fhy fl;l';fspy; mika ntz;Lk;

cw;W nehf;Fjy; ek;gfj;jd;ikiaa[k;. Vw;g[ilika[k; bfhz;oUf;f

ntz;Lk;/ M) tpdh epuy;; (soal selidik)

xU tpdh epuy; (rpf;fYf;nfw;wthW) jahq gLj;Jjy;/

tpdh epuy; Ma;tpd; nehf;fj;ij epiwntw;Wk; tifapy; mika ntz;Lk;/

tpdhf;fs; rk;ge;j gl;ltqfspd; cz;ik epiyianah. fUj;Jfisnah bjspt[ gLj;Jk; tifapy; mikjy; ntz;Lk;/

,) neh;fhzy;~

kpf Kf;fpakhd mZFKiw/

,k;Kiwapd; tHp cz;ikf; fUj;Jfis mwpa Koa[k;/

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Ma;thsq neqKfkhf Ma;t[ bra;gtq;fisf; fz;L. tpguk; nrfhpf;f

Koa[k;

Ma;t[f;Fl;gl;ltqfspd; cz;ikahd czqt[fis mwpe;J bfhs;s neqfhzy; cjt[fpwJ/

2 tifahd neh;fhziy vjpqbfhs;syhk;~-

m) epuyhd tpdhf;fisj; bjhLj;jy;/ M) njitf;nfw;g tpdhf;fisj; (soalan terbuka) bjhLj;jy;/

tpdhf;fspd; thapyhff; fpilf;fg;bgWk; tptu';fis Kiwahff; Fwpj;J itf;f ntz;Lk;/

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Fwpg;ghdJ bghpa jiyg;g[. rpWjiyg;g[. TWfs; nghd;wtw;iw epuy; gLj;j ntz;Lk;/

jf;fr;rhd;Wfisr; nrqj;J itf;f ntz;>k;

(v/fh/) gl';fs;. khzth;fspd; gzp. Mtz';fspd; efy;/

Fwpg;g[ vGJtJ xU bjhlq epiyahf mika ntz;Lk;/ ,J rpf;fypd; tsqr;rpiar; r';fpypj;bjhlq nghy fhl;Lk;/

Fwpg;g[fisg; gFj;jha;jy; ntz;Lk;/

- bjhlq eltof;ifiaf; bfhz;oUf;f ntz;Lk;

rpf;fiyf; fistjw;Fr; rf ez;gqfs; my;yJ MrphpaqfSld; fye;J Mnyhrpj;Jf; Fwpj;J itf;f ntz;Lk;/

khzth;fspd; cz;ik epiyapidf; Fwpg;gpd; tHp mwpa Koa[k;/

goepiy 4 - gFj;jha;jy;

,Jtiu brayhf;fj;jpd; tHp jpul;oa jut[fisg; gFj;jha ntz;Lk;/

g[s;sp tptu';fisa[k; jut[fisa[k; Ma;t[ bra;a ntz;Lk;/ ml;ltiz jahhpj;jy; ed;W/

,jd;tHp KGikahd tpgu';fisa[k; MHkhd rpe;jidiaa[k; bgw

Koa[k;/

ehk; cUthf;fpa fUJnfhisa[k; mjd; Koita[k; bfhz;L jPh;t[ fhz ntz;Lk;/

ehk; cUthf;fpa fUJnfhs;fs; Vw;Wf; bfhs;sg;gl;ljh? ,y;iyah?

vd;gij Ma;t[ bra;a ntz;Lk;/ goepiy 5~- kPl;Lzqjy;

,e;j Ma;tpd; |yk; fpilf;fg;bgw;w jfty;fis mog;ilahf itj;J vjph;nehf;fpa rpf;fiyg; gw;wp rpe;jid kPl;rp elj;Jjy;/

Fiw epiwfisf; FGtpy; kPl;Lzqjy;/

22

mwpf;if jahhpf;f ntz;Lk;/ Ma;twpf;ifiaf; fPH;f;fz;l totj;jpy; gilf;fyhk;/

i) Kd;Diu ii) Ma;t[g; gpd;dzp iii) brayha;tpd; nehf;f';fs; iv) Ma;t[r; rpf;fy; - jpul;lg;gl;l jut[fs; - fUJnfhs; - Ma;t[f; fUtpfs; v) braw;jpl;lj;ijj; jpl;lkply; vi) jpl;lj;ijr; bray;gLj;Jjy; - mZFKiwfs; vii) gFj;jha;jy;` kjpg;gpLjy; viii) kPl;Lzqjy; ix) Kot[iu x) gpd;dpizg;g[fs; - nkw;nfhs; E}y;fs; - tpdh epuy; - kjpg;gPl;L ml;ltiz - rhp ghq gl;oay;/ kPl;Lzqjy; tHp Mrphpah; Ra kjpg;gPl;ilr; bra;J bfhs;s ,aYk;/ brayha;t[ bjhlqe;J nkw;bfhs;sg;gl ntz;Lk;/

23

,Lgzp 3 bray;gLj;Jk; goepiyapy; ifahsg;gLk; mZFKiwfspy; cw;W nehf;FjYk; neh;fhzYk; ml';Fk;/ ,it ,uz;ow;Fkpilna cs;s ntWghl;oidf; Fwpg;gpLf/

cw;W nehf;fy;

neh;fhzy;

24

brayha;t[ braw;ghl;L bewpKiw nkw;fhl;L 1 rpf;fiy milahsk; fhZjy; rpe;jid kPl;rp jut[fisj; jpul;Ljy;` Kot[f;F tUjy; tpsf;fkspj;jy; kjpg;gPL bra;jy; fUJnfhis cUthf;Fjy; braw;; gLjy; brayhf;fj;ijj; jpl;lkpLjy;

glk; 4~ brayha;tpd; RHw;rp -1

25

nkw;fhl;L 2

kPl;ly; RHw;rp 3

jpl;lkpLjy; jpl;lkpLjy; braw; kPl;Lzh;jy; braw; kPl;Lzh;jy; gLj;Jjy;

gLj;Jjy;

cw;Wnehf;Fjy; cw;Wnehf;Fjy; RHw;rp 1 RHw;rp 2

glk; 5~ brayha;tpd; RHw;rp - 2

26

jkpH;bkhHp fw;wy; fw;gpj;jypy; fhzg;gLk; rpf;fy;fs; (v/fh)~ m) jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; rpwg;ghf ,a';Fk; xU khztd; FG eltof;ifapd; nghJ g';bfLj;Jf; bfhs;tjpy;iy/ M) FG eltof;ifapd; nghJ khztqfspilna mjpf rj;jk; Vw;gLfpd;wJ/ ,) Mrphpaq bfhLf;Fk; tPl;Lg; ghl';fis khztqfs; bra;tjpy;iy/

27

,Lgzp 4

1/ brayha;t[ bjhlqghd fPH;f;fz;l TWfis tpsf;Ff/ (i) brayha;tpd; gad;fs;; (ii) rpf;fiyf; fisa[k; brayhf;fj;jpy; gad; gLj;jf; Toa |d;W

mZFKiwfs;; (iii) bra;yha;tpy; bjhlq RHw;rp;/

(Fwpg;g[~ tpilfspy; bghUj;jkhd thpglf;fUtpfisg; gad;gLj;jt[k;) 2/ ckJ gs;spapy; ePh; vjph; nehf;fpa VnjDk; fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; rpf;fy; xd;wpid milahs'; fz;L brayha;t[ bra;f/ mjid ckJ tphpt[iuahshplk; rkh;g;gpj;J tFg;gpy; fye;JiuahLf

rpf;fiyf; fistJ vd;gJ xU jdp fiy/ mijr;

brayha;tpd; tHp bra;J btw;wp bgW';fs;!

28

gpd;dpiyr; nrhjid

1/ fPH;f;fz;l Tw;W ahUila Tw;W?

brayha;t[ vd;gJ xU NHiy. Fwpg;ghf gs;spf;Tlr; NHiy nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F bra;a[k; Xh; Ma;thFk;/

(A) ,ypal;

(B) v*;yp (C) bfd;dp*; (D) bfh;l; bytpd; 2/ brayha;t[ Kjd;Kjyhf ve;j ehl;oy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ? (A) b$qkd; (B) gpuhd;*; (C) mbkhpf;fh (D) ,';fpyhe;J 3/ fPH;f;fz;ltw;Ws; brayha;tpd; ed;ikfSs; ml';fhjJ vJ? (A) rpf;fyhd NHiyf; fistjw;F MrphpaUf;Fj; Jizg[hpjy; (B) xt;bthU MrphpaUk; fl;lhakhfr; brayha;it nkw;bfhs;Sjy; (C) xU rpf;fypd; jd;ikfis Mrphpaq kpft[k; bjspthfg; g[hpe;J bfhs;Sjy; (D) jfty;fisa[k; tptu';fisa[k; mspj;jy;

29

4/ brayha;tpd; nghJ rpf;fy; fisa braw;; gLj;Jjy; goapy; gad; gLj;jg;gLk;

mZFKiwisj; bjhpt[ bra;f/ I neqfhzy; II cw;W nehf;Fjy; III tpdhj;bjhFg;g[ IV kPl;Lzqjy; V ehl;Fwpg;g[ (A) I II III IV (B) I II III V (C) II III IV V (D) I III IV V 5/ brayha;tpd; jd;ikfSs; |d;widf; Fwpg;gpLf~ 5/1/ ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 5/2/ ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 5/3/ /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

30

6/ epuy; thpglf; fUtpapy;. fhypahd ,l';fspy; ,Uf;fntz;oatw;iw epug;g[f/

6(1) ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


bray;gLj;Jjy;. fz;nzhl;lkpLjy;

6 (2)

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

kPl;Lzqjy; / kjpg;gPL bra;jy;

glk;~ brayha;tpd; goepiyfs; 7/ kPl;Lzqjy; bra;tjd; tHp Mrphpaq mila[k; jiyaha ed;ik ahJ? ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

31

tpilfs;

Kd;dpiyr; nrhjid / gpd;dpiyr; nrhjid 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. jd;ikfs;~

Ma;thsUf;Fr; rpf;fiy Vw;gLj;jf;Toa epfH;t[fis Ma;t[ bra;jy;/ FG KiwapYk; Tl;L KiwapYk; ,ize;J elj;j ntz;Lk;/ xnu nehf;fj;ijf; bfhz;l gy jug;gpdq xU rpf;fiyg; gw;wp ,ize;J

braw;gl;L Ma;t[ bra;J jPqt[ fhz Kidjy;/ jPqt[ fhzf;Toa rpf;fy;fis Ma;t[ bra;J eilKiwapyhd Kot[

fhZjy;/ jw;fhy. beUf;foahd xU epfH;t[ my;yJ Xq myfpd; kPJ ftdk;

brYj;j ntz;Lk;/ nfhl;ghl;oida[k; mjd; brayhf;fj;ija[k; bjhlqgLj;j ntz;Lk;/

,e;jr; brayha;tpy; jpul;lg;gl;l jut[fs; rPhpa Kiwapy; bjhFf;fg;gl

ntz;Lk;/

braw;gh';fpd; tHpa[k; g[s;sp tptu';fisf; bfhz;Lk; Ma;t[ bra;tjhy; ,J mwptpay; jd;ik tha;e;jJ/

tFg;giwr; NHypy; Vw;gLk; gy;tifr; rpf;fiyf; fistjw;Fj;

Jizg[hpfpwJ/

6/1 rpf;fiy milahahs';fhZjy; 6/2 gFj;jha;jy; 7/ Mrphpah; Rakjpg;gPl;ilr; bra;J bfhs;s ,aYk;/

32

,Lgzp 1~

tFg;giwapy; Vw;gLk; rpf;fy;fisj; bjspthfj; bjhpe;Jbfhs;s

cjt[fpwJ/

gzp g[hpa[k; ,lj;jpy; Rw;Wr; NHiyg; gw;wp g[hpe;J bfhs;s cjt[fpwJ/

Ma;thshpd; Ra rpe;jidia nkk;gLj;j cjt[fpwJ/ Mrphpahpd; bghWg;g[zh;t[k;. gzpj;jpwKk; nknyh';f tHp tFf;fpd;wJ/

,Lgzp 2

tif TWfs;

fs Ma;t[ brayha;t[

nehf;fk;

nfhl;ghLfis Ma;t[ bra;J bghJikg;gLj;Jjy; my;yJ cWjp bra;jy;/

Mrphpaqfspd; gzpj;jpwj;ij nkk;gLj;jt[k; jh';fns brhe;jkhff; fw;gpj;jy; nfhl;ghLfis cUthf;fpg; gad;gLj;jt[k; cjt[k;

gFj;jha;t[

jut[fs; g[s;spay; mog;gilapy; gFj;jhag;gl;L tpthpj;J vGjg;gLk;/

rpf;fy;fs; epyt[k; fsj;jpnyna Ma;t[fs; nkw;bfhs;sg;gLk;/ jut[fs; tpGf;fhL mog;gilapy; gFj;jhag;gLk;/

Ma;twpf;if

Ma;twpf;if kpf Ez;ikahf vGjg;gl;oUf;Fk;/ vy;nyhUk; vspjpy; g[hpe;J bfhs;s ,ayhJ/

Ma;twpf;if vspa eilapy; vy;yh MrphpaqfSf;Fk; g[hpa[k; tz;zk; vGjg;gLk; fUj;J tpsf;f Kiwapy;. fij totpy; my;yJ mwpnthl;l tiuapy; gilf;fg;gLk;/

33

,Lgzp 4

cw;W nehf;fy; neh;fhzy; Ma;thsq bjhlqe;J fz;fhzpj;J tu ntz;Lk;/

Ma;thsq neh;Kfkhff; fz;L tptuk; nrfhpf;f ntz;Lk;

fz;nzhl;lj;jpd; tHp rpf;fiyf; fhz KofpwJ/

Ma;t[f;Fl;gl;ltqfisf; fz;L ngrp mwpe;J bfhs;s KofpwJ/

gy;ntW rka';fspy;. fhyfl;l';fspy; mika[k;

Fwpg;gpl;l neuj;jpy; kl;Lnk elj;jg;gLk;

34

JizE}w; gl;oay; ,uhk/ bghpafUg;gd; (jkpHz;zy;). 1988/ jkpHpay; Ma;t[. kJiu~ fhkuhrq gy;fiyf;fHfk;/ K/nfhtpe;juhrd;. 1984/ jpwd;kpF fw;gpj;jy;. brd;id~ nkhfd; gjpg;gfk;/ Elliot. J. (1991). Action Research For Educational Change. Philadelphia: Open University Press. Mc Kernan, J. (1988). Curriculum Action Research. London: Kogan Page. Bahagian Pendidikan Guru, 1996. Nota Kursus Penyelidikan Untuk Pensyarah Maktab, Coral Beach, Kuantan. Kim Phaik Lah, 1995, Pengenalan Prinsip, Konsep dan Model Kajian Tindakan, Kertas kerja yang disampaikan dalam seminar Kajian Tindakan di Novotel. Penang.

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