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 Introduction

The product with which I m going to start my business is ball pen. The ballpoint pen was

developed as a solution to the problems related to writing with a fountain pen.

Fountain pens require the user to constantly refresh the pen by dipping its tip in ink.

 This is not necessary with a ballpoint pen because it is designed with its own ink

reservoir.

Characteristic of product (ball pen) 

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metals, plastics, and other chemicals

copper

zinc

ink cartridge, the body, spring

Aluminum(used to make the ball pen body)

stainless steel (used to make pen components)

gold, silver, platinum (for more expensive pens)

Ink 

Lubricants and thickeners

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 Step-1 Making the ink 

Large batches of ink are made in a designated area of the manufacturing plant.Here workers, known as compounders, follow formula instructions to makebatches of ink. Raw materials are transfer into the batch tank and thoroughlymixed. Depending on the formula, these batches can be heated and cooled asnecessary to help the raw materials combine more quickly.

Step-2 Stamping and forming 

While the ink is being made, the metal components of the pen are beingconstructed. Other parts of the pen, such as the point and the body, are madeusing various shapes. Softened and transferred into a compressioncompartment, which consists of a steel ram and a spring-backed ejector plunger.

 The steel ram presses on the metal, causing the plunger to retract and forcing

the metal into a die shine shape. This compresses the metal and forms thevarious pen pieces. The formed pieces are then cleaned and cut. The ball canthen be inserted into the point hole.

Step-4 shape up the cover 

 The plastic components of the pen are constructed simultaneously with the otherpen pieces. They can be produced by injection shape. the plastic is supplied aspowder and is fed into a large hopper. Then the material is being made thickthrough a heated chamber .It is then forced through a die, cooled, and cut. Piecessuch as the pen body and ink tank are made by this method.

Step-5 Ink filling and assembly 

After the components are formed, assembly can take place. Typically, the ballpointis first attached to the ink tank. These pieces are then conveyored to injectors,which fill the tank with the appropriately colored ink. If a spring is going to bepresent, it is then placed on the barrel of the tank.

Step-6 Final assembly,

 The point and tank are then placed inside the main body of the pen. At this stage,

other components such as the cap and ends are integrated.

Step-6 packaging, and shipping 

 The finished pens are then packaged according to how they will be sold. Single penscan be put into blister packages with cardboard backings. Groups of pens arepacked into bags or boxes. These sales units are then put into boxes, stacked onpallets, and shipped to distributors.

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After the above mention process we produce a quality pen that has followingcharacteristics:

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