Shemushi Sansktit Class 10 (120PP)...viii Nk=k ikBksa dks Lo;eso le> losaQ blosQ fy, ^'kCnkFkkZ%* 'kh"kZd osQ vUrxZr ikB esa vk, uohu rFkk dfBu 'kCnksa osQ laLÑr rFkk fganh esaa vFkZ

f}rh;ks Hkkx%n'ked{kk;k% laLÑrikB~;iqLrde~

'kseq"kh

iqjksoko~Q

2005 bZLoh;k;ka jkf"Vª;&ikBÔp;kZ&:ijs[kk;ke~ vuq'kaflra ;r~ Nk=kk.kka fo|ky;thoua

fo|ky;srjthousu lg ;kstuh;e~A fl¼kUrks¿;a iqLrdh;& KkuL; rL;k% ijEijk;k%

i`Fko~Q orZrs] ;L;k% izHkkokr~ vLekoaQ f'k{kkO;oLFkk bnkuha ;kor~ fo|ky;L; ifjokjL;

leqnk;L; p eè;s vUrjkya iks"k;frA jkf"Vª;ikBÔp;kZoyfEcrkfu ikBÔØe&ikBÔiqLrdkfu

vL; ewyHkkoL; O;ogkjfnf'k iz;Ru ,oA iz;kls¿fLeu~ fo"k;k.kka eè;s fLFkrk;k% fHkRrs%

fuokj.ka KkukFk± jVuizo`Ùks'p f'kfFkyhdj.kefi lfEefyra orZrsA vk'kkLegss ;r~ iz;klks¿;a

1986 bZZLoh;k;ka jkf"Vª;&f'k{kk&uhrkS vuq'kaflrk;k% ckyosQfUnzrf'k{kkO;oLFkk;k% fodklk;

Hkfo";frA

iz;RuL;kL; lkiQY;a fo|ky;kuka izkpk;kZ.kke~ vè;kidkuk×p rs"kq iz;kls"kq fuHkZja ;=k

rs lokZufi Nk=kku~ LokuqHkwR;k KkuetZf;rqa] dYiuk'khyfØ;k% fo/krqa] iz'uku~ iz"Vaq p

izksRlkg;fUrA vLekfHk% vo';eso Lohdj.kh;a ;r~ LFkkua] le;%] LokrU=;a p ;fn nh;sr]

rfgZ f'k'ko% o;LoSQ% iznÙksu Kkusu la;qT; uwrua Kkua l`tfUrA ijh{kk;k% vkèkkj%

fu/kZfjr&ikBÔiqLrdeso bfr fo'okl% KkuktZuL; fofo/lkèkukuka Ïksrlka p vuknjL;

dkj.ks"kq eq[;ree~A f'k'kq"kq ltZu'kDrs% dk;kZjEHkizo`Ùks'p vkèkkua rnSo lEHkosr~ ;nk o;a

rku~ f'k'kwu~ f'k{k.kizfØ;k;k% izfrHkkfxRosu LohoqQ;kZe] u rq fuèkkZfjrKkuL; xzkgdRosu ,oA

bekfu mís';kfu fo|ky;L; nSfuddk;ZØes dk;Zi¼rkS p ifjorZueis{kUrsA ;Fkk

nSfud& le;&lkj.;ka ifjorZu'khyRoe~ visf{kra rFkSo okf"kZddk;ZØek.kka fuoZg.ks rRijrk

vko';dh ;su f'k{k.kkFk± fu;rs"kq dkys"kq oLrqr% f'k{k.ka Hkosr~A f'k{k.kL; ewY;kÄïuL; p

foèk;% Kkif;";fUr ;r~ ikBÔiqLrdfena Nk=kk.kka fo|ky;h;&thous vkuUnkuqHkwR;Fk±

fd;r~ izHkkfo orZrs] u rq uhjlrk;k% lk/ue~A ikBÔp;kZHkkjL; funkuk; ikBÔØefuekZr`fHk%

ckyeuksfoKkun`"VÔk vè;kiuk; miyC/&dkyn`"VÔk p fofHkUus"kq Lrjs"kq fo"k;KkuL;

iqufuZ/kZj.ksu iz;Ruks fofgr%A 2017 res o"ksZ iqujhf{krfena iqLroaQ Nk=kk.kka Ñrs fpUruL;]

foLe;L;] y?kqlewgs"kq okrkZ;k%] dk;kZuqHkokfn& xfrfoèkhuka p Ñrs izkpq;sZ.k volja

nnkfrA ikBÔiqLrdL;kL; fodklk; fof'k"V;ksxnkuk; jkf"Vª;'kSf{kdkuqlUèkkuizf'k{k.kifj"kn~

Hkk"kkijke'kZnkr`lfers% vè;{kk.kka izks- ukeojflagegksn;kuka] laLÑrikBÔiqLrdkuka

iv

eq[;ijke'kZdkuka izks- jkèkkoYyHk&f=kikfBegkHkkxkuka] ikBÔiqLrdfuekZ.klfers% lnL;kuk×p

Ñrs gkfnZoQha ÑrKrka Kki;frA iqLrdL;kL; fodkls uSosQ fo'ks"kKk% vuqHkfou% f'k{kdk'p

;ksxnkua ÑroUr%] rs"kka laLFkkizeq[kku~ laLFkk'p izfr èkU;oknks O;kfß;rsA ekuolalk/

ufodkleU=kky;L; ekè;fedksPpf'k{kkfoHkkxsu izks- e.kkyfejh izks- th-ihns'kik.Msegksn;kuke~

vkè;{ks la?kfVrk;k% jkf"Vª;&i;Zos{k.klfers% lnL;ku~ izfr rs"kka cgqewY;;ksxnkuk; o;a

fo'ks"ks.k ÑrKk%A

ikBÔiqLrdfodklØes mUurLrjk; fujUrja iz;Ru'khyk ifj"kfn;a Nk=kk.kka Ñrs

iqLrdfena mi;qDrrja drq± fo'ks"kKS% vuqHkfofHk% vè;kidS'p izsf"krkuka lRijke'kkZuka

lnSo Lokxra fo/kL;frA

uo nsgyh funs'kd%

20 uoEcj 2017 jkf"Vª;'kSf{kdkuqla/kuizf'k{k.kifj"kn~

v

Hkwfedk

laLÑr dh x.kuk fo'o dh izkphure Hkk"kkvksa esa dh tkrh gSA bldk lkfgfR;d

foLrkj oSfnd ;qx ls ysdj vkt rd vck/ :i ls py jgk gSA ekuoh; fparu

osQ lHkh {ks=kksa eas bldh vfHkO;fDr gqbZ gSA ;qx&ifjorZu osQ lkFk&lkFk blosQ vk;ke

Hkh cnyrs jgs gSaA Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; dh O;kidrk dks ns[kdj bls nsook.kh Hkh dgk

tkrk Fkk tks blosQ izfr Hkkjrh;ksa dh J¼k dk ifjpk;d gSA

laLÑr dk izkphu lkfgR; thou&ewY;ksa osQ izfr (tSls ijksidkj] nku] lR;] vfgalk]

jk"Vª&HkfÙkQ] iFoh&izse] lRdeZ bR;kfn) vkn'kZ dh fLFkfr dk vkdyu djrk gSA bldk

vkèkqfud lkfgR; izkphu ewY;ksa osQ vfrfjDr ekuo dh ledkyhu leL;kvksa vkSj

thou&la?k"kks± dks Hkh fu:fir djrk gSA vr% fo'o osQ vU; lkfgR; dh rqyuk esa

laLÑr dh laosnu'khyrk dks U;wurj vk¡duk Bhd ugha dgk tk ldrk gSA ;g xkSjo

dk fo"k; gS fd pkj gtkj o"kks± ls Hkh vfèkd laLÑr lkfgR;&/kjk esa Hkkjrh; lekt

dk izR;adu izk;% izkekf.kd :i ls gksrk jgk gSA

laLÑr dk egÙo osQoy izkphurk vFkok fo"k;&O;kidrk dh n`f"V ls gh ugha]

vfirq ns'k osQ cgqHkkf"kd ifjn`'; esa jk"Vª dh ,drk osQ fy, Hkh loksZifj gSA Hkkjr

dh vU; Hkk"kkvksa ij laLÑr osQ O;kdj.k 'kCn&laifÙk rFkk okD;&jpuk dk O;kid

izHkko izR;{k ;k ijks{k :i ls iM+k gSA vk/qfud laLÑr vU; Hkk"kkvksa osQ leku

Hkkjrh; cgqHkkf"kdrk dk ,d vfHkUu vax gSA cgqHkk"kh d{kk esa vU; Hkk"kkvksa dks

lh[kus esa ftl izdkj laLÑr lgk;d gS] mlh izdkj d{kk esa miyC/ cgqHkkf"kdrk

(Multilingualism) dk laLÑr lh[kus esa Hkh mi;ksx gks ldrk gSA

izkphu laLÑr lkfgR; nks :iksa esa (oSfnd rFkk ykSfdd) miyCèk gSA oSfndlkfgR; lafgrk] czkã.k] vkj.;d rFkk mifu"kn~ osQ :i esa gSA ÍXosn] ;tqosZn]

lkeosn rFkk vFkoZosn bu pkjksa dks lafgrk dgrs gSa ftuesa ;K rFkk vU; fo"k;ksaosQ eU=kksa dk ladyu gSA bu eU=kksa dk mi;ksx crkus osQ fy, dbZ czkã.k xzUFk fy[ksx;s gaSA oSfnd deZdk.M dh izrhdkRed O;k[;k vkj.;d esa gS] mifu"kn~ oSfndn'kZu dk izkS<+ :i gSA osnksa dks lgh lanHkZ esa le>us osQ fy, osnkÄõ cus ftudh

vi

la[;k Ng gSμ f'k{kk (mPpkj.k&foKku)] O;kdj.k (in&foKku)] NUn (i|kRedeU=kksa esa NUn O;oLFkk)] fu#Dr (vFkZ&foKku)] T;ksfr"k (dky rFkk [kxksy dkfoKku) rFkk dYi (deZdk.M rFkk vkpkj dk 'kkL=k)A

ykSfdd laLÑr dk vkjaHk vkfndfo okYehfd }kjk jfpr jkek;.k ls gqvk ftlesa

vkn'kZ egkiq#"k jke dk thou&pfjr of.kZr gSA blesa oSfnd Hkk"kk ls ifj"Ñr ykSfdd

dkO;&Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx gSA ;g lkr dk.Mksa esa foHkDr gS ftUgsa lxks± esa foHkDr fd;k

x;k gSA blesa 24000 'yksd gaSA ,d vU; izkjfEHkd fo'kky xzUFk osnO;kl&jfpr

egkHkkjr gS ftlesa ,d yk[k 'yksd gSaA ;g xzUFk vêòkjg ioks± eas foHkDr gSA dkSjoksa

vkSj ik.Moksa osQ chp gqvk egk;q¼ bldk eq[; dFkkud gS ftlesa vU;k; ij U;k;

dh fot; gqbZ Fkh (;rks /eZLrrks t;%)A egkHkkjr esa Hkkjrh; thou&i¼fr osQ

O;kid i{kksa ij izdk'k Mkyk x;k gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd bls lok±xiw.kZ vkpkj&xzUFk

osQ :i esa ekuk x;k gSA yksdksfDr gSμ ;Uu Hkkjrs rUu Hkkjrs (tks egkHkkjr esaugha og Hkkjr esa ugha)A egkHkkjr osQ Hkh"e ioZ esa mfYyf[kr Hkxon~xhrk vc ,d

izfl¼ rFkk Lora=k xzUFk osQ :i esa izfl¼ gS ftlesa ;q¼ osQ vkjEHk esa Ñ".k }kjk

vtqZu dks deZ;ksx dk mins'k fn;k x;k gSA ijorhZ laLÑr dfo;ksa us jkek;.k rFkk

egkHkkjr ls dFkkud ysdj vusd xzUFkksa dk iz.k;u fd;k gSA

izkphu Hkkjr osQ /kfeZd rFkk ykSfdd fo"k;ksa dk o.kZu iqjk.k lkfgR; esa feyrk

gSA eq[; iqjk.k vêòkjg gSaA iqjk.kksa esa jk"Vªh; ,drk dk iz;kl feyrk gSA rhFkZ;k=kk]

ouksa] ioZrksa] vkSj ufn;ksa dks J¼s; fn[kkdj iqjk.kksa us i;kZoj.k ,oa lkaLÑfrd ,drk

osQ egÙo dk ekxZ iz'kLr fd;kA Hkkjrh; lekt dks vkn'kksZUeq[k djus esa iqjk.kksa dk

cgqr ;ksxnku gSA

rnuUrj laLÑr lkfgR; osQ fofo/ :iksa dk izLiqQVu ,oa fodkl gksrk gSA ,d

vksj laLÑr ukVdksa dh fujUrj /kjk pyh rks nwljh vksj x|&i| esa jps x, NksVs&cM+s

dkO;ksa dk izokg feyrk gSA ;gh ijEijk vkt rd py jgh gSA oqQN dfo;ksa us

vusd fo/kvksa esa jpuk,¡ dha] tSlsμ laLÑr osQ lcls izfl¼ dfo dkfynkl us nks

egkdkO; (j?kqoa'k] oqQekjlaHko)] nks xhfrdkO; (Írqlagkj] es?knwr) vkSj rhu ukVd

(vfHkKku'kkoqQUry] foØeksoZ'kh;] ekyfodkfXufe=k) fy[ksA

izkphu ukVddkjksa esa Hkkl (13 ukVdksa osQ jpf;rk)] 'kwnzd] fo'kk[knÙk (eqnzkjk{kl)]

g"kZ] Hkêðukjk;.k] HkoHkwfr vkfn gSaA oqQN ukVddkjksa us izglu] Hkk.k vkfn fy[kdj

vii

vius dky osQ tu&thou osQ foÑr i{k dk O;aX;iw.kZ fp=k.k fd;k gSA izkphuegkdfo;ksa esa v'o?kks"k] Hkkjfo] Hkfêð] ek?k] {ksesUnz] Jhg"kZ vkfn gaSA fcYg.k(foØekadnsopfjr)] dYg.k (jktrjafx.kh) vkfn us ,sfrgkfld egkdkO; fy[ksA

xhfrdkO; ;k y?kqdkO; osQ ys[kdksa esa HkrZgfj (uhfr] Ükaxkj vkSj oSjkX; 'krd)]ve#d (ve#'krd)] t;nso (xhrxksfoan)] txUukFk (Hkkfeuhfoykl) izfl¼ gSaAx|dkO; osQ ys[kdksa esa lqcU/q] ck.kHk^ (g"kZpfjr vkSj dknEcjh)] n.Mh (n'koqQekjpfjr)]vfEcdknÙk O;kl (f'kojkt fot;) vkfn gSaA

laLÑr okÄ~e; dkO;'kkL=k] O;kdj.k'kkL=k] n'kZu'kkL=k] /eZ'kkL=k] jkt'kkL=k] vk;qosZn]T;ksfr"k rFkk dks'k vkfn osQ gtkjksa xzUFkksa dh yEch ijEijk ls Hkh lefUor gSA ;sxzUFk Hkkjrh; fo}kuksa dh miyfC/ vfHkO;Dr djrs gSaAizLrqr ladyu % jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqla/ku vkSj izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~ }kjk fu/kZfjrfo|ky;h f'k{kk osQ fy, jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ dh :ijs[kk] 2005 osQ vkyksd esaekè;fed Lrj (d{kk 9 rFkk 10) osQ fy, oSdfYid fo"k; osQ :i esa laLÑrikB~;Øe fodflr fd;k x;k gSA ikB~;p;kZ esa fuEukafdr y{; j[ks x, gSaμ

HkkjeqDr f'k{kk dk dk;ZØeA

vkuUnizn vuqHkwfr osQ :i esa f'k{kk dh izLrqfrA

f'k{kk dks thou osQ ifjos'k ls tksM+ukA

f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk esa lq/kjA

d.Bkxz djus dh ijEijkxr fof/ ls gVdj Nk=kksa dks fparu osQ fy, izsfjr djukA

Nk=kksa dh dYiuk'khyrk rFkk jpukRedrk dk fodklA

laLÑr ds uohu ikB~;Øe esa fu/kZfjr y{;ksa osQ vuq:i uoe d{kk osQ fy,'kseq"kh izFke Hkkx uked ikB~;iqLrd osQ vuarj n'ke d{kk osQ fy, ;g 'kseq"kh f}rh;Hkkx iqujhf{kr laLdj.k (2017) izLrqr fd;k tk jgk gSA bl ladyu esa laLÑrdks thoUr Hkk"kk osQ :i esa ns[kk x;k gS ftldh /kjk fujUrj izokfgr gksrh jghgSA blhfy, blesa vk/qfud laLÑr jpukvksa osQ lekos'k osQ lkFk vU; Hkk"kkvksa osQlkfgR; ls vuwfnr ikBksa dks Hkh xzg.k fd;k x;k gSA ikBksa osQ vkjEHk esa ikB&lUnHkZfn, x, gSa ftuls ikB&izlaxksa dks le>k tk losQA Nk=kksa dks lh[kus dk vf/dkfèkdvolj fey losQ blfy, ikBksa osQ vUr esa fofo/ vH;klksa okyh iz'ukoyh nh

x;h gSA

viii

Nk=k ikBksa dks Lo;eso le> losaQ blosQ fy, ^'kCnkFkkZ%* 'kh"kZd osQ vUrxZr ikB

esa vk, uohu rFkk dfBu 'kCnksa osQ laLÑr rFkk fganh esaa vFkZ fn, x, gSaA

^;ksX;rk&foLrkj* osQ vUrxZr ,slh lkexzh nh xbZ gS ftlls Nk=k Kku osQ vfxze pj.k

dh vksj lgt mUeq[k gks losaQA vè;kidksa osQ fy, i;kZIr f'k{k.k&laosQr fn, x, gSa

rkfd fu/kZfjr ikB~; fcanqvksa dks è;ku esa j[kdj vè;kiu dj loasQA ikBksa dks n';

fof/ ls Li"V djus osQ fy, fo"k;kuqowQy fp=k Hkh fn, x, gSaA

bl iqLrd eas oqQy 12 ikB j[ks x, gaSA buesa lkr ikB izkphu xzUFkksa ls rFkk

ik¡p ikB vk/qfud ekSfyd vFkok vuwfnr laLÑr jpukvksa ls fy, x, gSaA bl izdkj

bl iqLrd esa ik¡p izdkj osQ ikB gSaμ

(d) laLÑr dh izkphu iqLrdksa lsμ f'k'kqykyue~] O;k;ke% loZnk iF;%] cqf¼cZyorhlnk] lqHkkf"krkfu] izk.ksH;ks¿fi fiz;% lqân~] vU;ksDr;%] tuuh rqY;oRlykA

([k) laLÑr dh vk/qfud ekSfyd jpukvksa lsμ 'kqfpi;kZoj.ke~ rFkk lkSgknZaizÑrs% 'kksHkk] fofp=k% lk{khA

(x) vU; Hkk"kkvksa ls laLÑr esa vuwfnrμlwDr;%A(?k) yfyr fuca/μHkwoQEifoHkhf"kdkA(Ä) laoknkRed ikBμlkSgknZa izÑrs% 'kksHkkA

vk/qfud laLÑr ys[kdksa esa ^'kqfpi;kZoj.ke~* osQ dfo izks- gfjnÙk 'kekZ bykgkckn

osQUnzh; fo'ofo|ky; esa laLÑr osQ ofj"B vkpk;Z gSaA mudh vusd dkO;&Ñfr;k¡

izdkf'kr gaSA ^fofp=k% lk{kh* osQ ys[kd Jh vkseizdk'k BkoqQj gaS ftUgksaus vk/qfud

ifjos'k dh vusd laLÑr dFkk,¡ fy[kh gSaA ^HkwdEi foHkhf"kdk* vk/qfud ;qx dk

ladfyr fucU/ gS ftlesa ,d uSlfxZd mRikr dk o.kZu gSA blosQ vfrfjDr ^lkSgknZa

izÑrs 'kksHkk* ,d laoknkRed ikB gS ftlesa bl izÑfr esa fo|eku lHkh thoksa osQ

egÙo dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gS vkSj lejlrk dk lans'k fn;k x;k gSA

vè;kidksa ls fuosnulaLÑr osQ izfr Nk=kksa eas vfHk#fp mRiUu djus osQ fy, d{kk esa fo|eku

cgqHkkf"kdrk dks vk/kj osQ :i esa mi;ksx djsaA fgUnh] vaxzs -th rFkk vU; {ks=kh;

Hkk"kkvksa dks ekè;e cukrs gq, laLÑr Hkk"kk esa n{k gksus osQ fy, Nk=kkas dks mUeq[k

djus dk iz;kl djsaA

ix

laLÑr O;kdj.k dk vè;kiu ikB~;iqLrd esa vk, gq, iz;ksxksa dks vk/kj cukdj

djuk lehphu gksxkA blls Nk=kksa esa d.BLFkhdj.k dh izo`fÙk dh vis{kk ltZukRed

{kerk dk vfèkdkf/d fodkl gks losQxkA

è;krO; fcUno%1- 'kqfpi;kZoj.ke~μ f'k{kd Nk=kksa ds mPpkj.k rFkk lLoj okpu@xk;u ij -tksj nsaA

2- cqf¼cZyorh lnkμ cqf¼ vkSj 'kkjhfjd 'kfDr dk rkjrE; le>k,¡A dFkk ls

feyrh&tqyrh nwljh ?kVukvksa dk Hkh mYys[k djsaA bl dFkk esa jkspdrk rFkk

mins'k osQ fcUnqvksa dks Li"V djsaA

3- O;k;ke% loZnk iF;%μ O;k;ke osQ ykHk dks Nk=kksa dks le>k,¡ rFkk blosQ

LFkk;h iz;ksx ij cy nsrs gq, 'yksdkas dk lLoj ikB fl[kk,¡A

4- f'k'kqykyue~μ jke vkSj oqQ'k&yo osQ feyu dks ikfjokfjd lUnHkZ esa izLrqr

dj ikB dks i<+k,¡A oqQ'k&yo dh ljyrk rFkk LokfHkeku ij cy nsaA jke

osQ okRlY; dk Hkh fu:i.k djsaA jaxeap ij vfHku; }kjk Hkh bldh izLrqfr

djkbZ tk ldrh gSA

5- tuuh rqY;oRlykμ egkHkkjr ij vk/kfjr bl ikB dk vkjaHk ekrk osQ

eerke; O;ogkj osQ mnkgj.kksa osQ lkFk fd;k tk ldrk gSA

6- lqHkkf"krkfuμ laLÑr rFkk vU; Hkk"kkvksa esa lqHkkf"kr i|ksa rFkk okD;ksa dk

egÙo le>k,¡A 'yksdksa dk lLoj okpu fl[kk,¡A

7- lkSgknZa izÑrs% 'kksHkkμ lekt esa esytksy dh n`f"V ls bl ikB esa i'kq&if{k;ksa

osQ ekè;e ls lkekftd lejlrk dk lUns'k fn;k x;k gSA

8- fofp=k% lk{khμ fdlh fooknkLin fo"k; osQ lek/ku esa lk{kh (xokg]

witness) dh vko';drk le>krs gq, dFkk dks jkspd <ax ls izLrqr djsaA

U;k;k/h'k dh cqf¼eÙkk ij cy nasA

9- lwDr;%μ vU; Hkk"kkvksa esa Hkh fo|eku vewY; fuf/;ksa osQ laLÑr :ikUrj.k

dh iwoZihfBdk ls bl ikB dk vkjaHk fd;k tk ldrk gSA

10- HkwoQEifoHkhf"kdkμ izkÑfrd minzoksa (tSls& ck<+] HkwL[kyu] HkwoQEi) dh

vfuf'prrk crkdj buls cpus osQ mik;ksa ij cy nsaA ikB dks Nk=kksa }kjk

okpu dk Hkh vkxzg djsaA O;kdj.k dk Hkh vuqiz;qDr :i ls mi;ksx fl[kk,¡A

x

11- izk.ksH;ks¿fi fiz;% lqân~μ ukVdh; okpu Nk=kksa }kjk ukVd i<+ok,¡] fe=k osQ

egÙo ij laLÑr rFkk vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ls m¼j.k nsa] Nk=kksa ls Hkh iwNasA

12- vU;ksDr;%μ dkO; esa vU;ksfDr dk egÙo crk,¡] izkÑfrd inkFkks± ls ekuo

dks lh[kus osQ fy, mi;ksxh Hkkoksaa dks izdkf'kr djas] 'yksdksa dk lLoj okpu

fl[kk,¡ rFkk ;FkkFkZ osQ o.kZu osQ mís'; (fLFkfr esa lqèkkj osQ mik;) ij izdk'k

MkyasA

Nk=kksa dh lqxerk dks è;ku esa j[kdj izR;{k] O;kdj.k ,oa vuqokn i¼fr;ksa dh

lefUor fof/ osQ lkFk&lkFk d{kk esa miyC/ cgqHkkf"kdrk dks vk/kj cukdj ikBksa

dk vè;kiu djsa rkfd laLÑr vè;;u dks ljy ls dfBu lksikuksa ij pyus osQ

Øe esa jkspd rFkk mi;ksxh cuk;k tk losQA

;|fi ifj"kn~ dh vU; laLÑr iqLrdksa osQ leku bl ladyu (f}rh;ksa Hkkx%)

dks Hkh Nk=kksa osQ vuq:i cukus dk Hkjiwj iz;kl fd;k x;k gS rFkkfi bls vkSj Hkh

vf/d mi;ksxh rFkk Lrjh; cukus osQ fy, ge vuqHkoh laLÑr vè;kidksa osQ

cgqewY; lq>koksa dk Lokxr djsaxsA

xi

ikB~;iqLrd fuekZ.k lfefr

vè;{k Hkk"kk lykgdkj lfefrukeoj flag] iwoZ vè;{k] Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk osQUnz] tokgjyky usg: fo'ofo|ky;] u;h fnYyh

eq[; lykgdkj

jk/koYyHk f=kikBh] iwoZ vè;{k] laLÑr foHkkx] gfjflag xkSj fo'ofo|ky;] lkxj

eq[; leUo;d

jketUe 'kekZ] iwoZ izks-isQlj ,oa vè;{k] Hkk"kk f'k{kk foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- u;h fnYyh

lnL;

v'kksd oqQekj 'kqDy] Vh-th-Vh-] osaQnzh; fo|ky;] ,-th-lh-vkj- dkWyksuh] fnYyh

vkn'kZ vkgwtk] Vh-th-Vh-] Mh-ih-,l-] eFkqjk jksM] u;h fnYyh

vkHkk >k] Vh-th-Vh-] loksZn; fo|ky;] vk;kuxj] u;h fnYyh

mek'kadj 'kekZ ^½f"k* (lsokfuo`Ùk izks-isQlj)] foHkkxkè;{k] iVuk fo'ofo|ky;] iVuk

deykdkUr feJ] izks-isQlj laLÑr] Hkk"kk f'k{kk foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] u;h fnYyh

osQ'kjhuUnu f}osnh] Vh-th-Vh-] osQUnzh; fo|ky; ua- 2] ok;qlsuk LFky] rstiqj] vle

fueZy feJ] Vh-th-Vh-] osQUnzh; fo|ky;] ts-,u-;w- oSaQil] u;h fnYyh

;nqukFk izlkn nqcs] izks-isQlj] lEiw.kkZuUn laLÑr fo'ofo|ky;] okjk.klh

j.kftr csgsjk] izoDrk laLÑr] Hkk"kk f'k{kk foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] u;h fnYyh

jes'k oqQekj ik.Ms;] vè;{k] 'kks/ ,oa izdk'ku foHkkx] Jh ykycgknqj 'kkL=kh jkf"Vª;

laLÑr fo|kihB] u;h fnYyh

lnL;&leUo;d

Ñ".kpUnz f=kikBh] izks-IksQlj] Hkk"kk f'k{kk foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- u;h fnYyh

xii

vkHkkj

jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqla/ku vkSj izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~ mu lHkh fo"k;&fo'ks"kKksa ,oa f'k{kdksa

osQ izfr ÑrKrk Kkfir djrh gS ftUgksaus bl iqLrd osQ fuekZ.k esa viuk lfØ;

;ksxnku fn;k gSA

ifj"kn~ izks-isQlj gfjnÙk 'kekZ] Jh vkseizdk'k BkoqQj izHk`fr vk/qfud lkfgR;dkjksa

dh Hkh vkHkkjh gS ftudh Ñfr;ksa ls izLrqr iqLrd esa ikB~;lkexzh lÄïfyr dh xbZ

gSA izks- jes'k oqQekj ik.Ms;] oqQyifr] Jh yky cgknqj 'kkL=kh jk"Vªh; laLÑr fo|kihB]

fnYyh_ izks- jes'k Hkkj}kt] laLÑr foHkkx] fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;] fnYyh_ izks- jatuk

vjksM+k] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] u;h fnYyh_ izks- trhUnz eksgu feJ] Hkk"kk f'k{kk foHkkx]

,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] u;h fnYyh_ MkW- vkHkk >k] ih-th-Vh-] (laLÑr)] xkxhZ loksZn;

dU;k fo|ky;] xzhuikoZQ] u;h fnYyh_ MkW- ohjsUnz oqQekj] Vh-th-Vh-] (laLÑr)]

osQUnzh; fo|ky;] iQjhnkckn u- 1] u;h fnYyh_ ljkst iqjh] (lsokfuo`Ùk)] Vh-th-Vh]

(laLÑr)] Mh-,-oh- fo|ky;] ihreiqjk] u;h fnYyh rFkk Jherh yrk vjksM+k] lsokfuoÙk]

Vh-th-Vh-] (laLÑr)] osaQnzh; fo|ky; laxBu] u;h fnYyh us iqLrd iqujh{k.k esa

vusdfo/ lg;ksx ,oa ekxZn'kZu fd;k gSA ifj"kn~ lHkh osQ izfr gkfnZd ÑrKrk

O;Dr djrh gSA

ifj"kn~ fuxjkuh lfefr osQ lEekU; lnL;ksa fo'ks"kr% izks- f'koth mikè;k; osQ

izfr gkfnZd vkHkkj O;Dr djrh gSA

izdk'ku dk;Z esa lfØ; lg;ksx osQ fy, Hkk"kk foHkkx osQ ,oa LVs'ku bapktZ]

ij'kjke dkSf'kd_ losZUnz oqQekj ,oa lrh'k >k] dkWih ,MhVj_ jkteÄõy ;kno] izwiQ jhMj]

;klehu v'kjiQ] ts-ih-,iQ- laLÑr] deys'k vk;kZ rFkk oqQ- vuhrk Mh-Vh-Ikh- vkWijsVjèkU;okn osQ ik=k gSaA

xiii

fo"k;kuqØef.kdk

iqjksoko~Q iii

Hkwfedk v

eÄõye~ 1

izFke% ikB% 'kqfpi;kZoj.ke~ 3

f}rh;% ikB% cqf¼cZyorh lnk 13

rrh;% ikB% O;k;ke% loZnk iF;% 22

prqFkZ% ikB% f'k'kqykyue~ 30

i×pe% ikB% tuuh rqY;oRlyk 40

"k"B% ikB% lqHkkf"krkfu 48

lIre% ikB% lkSgknZa izÑrs% 'kksHkk 56

v"Ve% ikB% fofp=k% lk{kh 66

uoe% ikB% lwDr;% 75

n'ke% ikB% HkwdEifoHkhf"kdk 82

,dkn'k% ikB% izk.ksH;ks¿fi fiz;% lqân~ 90

}kn'k% ikB% vU;ksDr;% 99

xiv

'kqfpi;kZoj.ke~ 1

eÄõye~

¬ rPp{kqns Zofgra iqjLrkPNqØeqPpjr~ Ai';se 'kjn% 'kra those 'kjn% 'kre~ AÜk`.kq;ke 'kjn% 'kra izczoke 'kjn% 'kre~ Avnhuk% L;ke 'kjn% 'kre~A Hkw;'p 'kjn% 'krkr~ AA1AA

(;tqosZn 36-24)vk uks Hknzk% Øroks ;Urq fo'orks&¿nC/klks vijhrkl mn~fHkn% Ansok uks ;Fkk lnfen~ o`/s vl&Uuizk;qoks jf{krkjks fnosfnos AA2AA

(ÍXosn 1-89-1)

HkkokFkZ%

nsoksa }kjk fu:fir ;g 'kqDy o.kZ dk us=k :i (lw;Z) iwoZ fn'kk esa mQij mB pqdk gSAge lc lkS o"kksZa rd ns[krs jgsa] lkS o"kks± rd thrs jgsa] lkS o"kksZa rd lqurs jgsa] lkS o"kksZard 'kq¼ :i ls cksyrs jgsa] lkS o"kks± rd LokoyEch (vnhu) cus jgsa vkSj ;g lc lkSo"kksZa ls Hkh vf/d pyrk jgs AA1AAgekjs ikl pkjksa vksj ls ,sls dY;k.kdkjh fopkj vkrs jgsa tks fdlh ls u ncsa] mUgsa dghals ckf/r u fd;k tk losQ (vijhrkl%) ,oe~ vKkr fo"k;ksa dks izdV djus okys(mn~fHkn%) gksa] izxfr dks u jksdus okys (vizk;qo%) rFkk lnSo j{kk esa rRij nsox.kizfrfnu gekjh o`f¼ osQ fy, rRij jgsa AA2AA

izFke ikB%

'kqfpi;kZoj.ke~

v;a ikB% vk/qfudlaLÑrdos% gfjnÙk'keZ.k% ¶ylYyfrdk¸ bfr jpuklÄ~xzgkr~lÄ~dfyrks¿fLrA v=k dfo% egkuxjk.kka ;U=kkf/D;su izof/Zriznw"k.kksifj fpfUrreuk%n';rsA l% dFk;fr ;n~ bna ykSgpoazQ 'kjhjL; eul'p 'kks"kde~ vfLrA vLeknso ok;qe.Myaefyua HkofrA dfo% egkuxjh;thoukr~ lqnwja unh&fu>Zja o`{klewga yrkoqQ×taif{koqQydyjoowQftra ouçns'ka çfr xeuk; vfHky"kfrA

nqoZge=k thfora tkra izÑfrjso 'kj.ke~A'kqfp&i;kZoj.ke~AA

egkuxjeè;s pynfu'ka dkyk;lpØe~Aeu% 'kks"k;r~ ruq% is"k;n~ Hkzefr lnk oØe~AAnqnkZUrSnZ'kuSjequk L;kUuSo tuxzlue~A 'kqfp---AA1AA

dTtyefyua /wea eq×pfr 'kr'kdVh;kue~Aok"i;kuekyk la/kofr forjUrh èokue~AA;kukuka iÄ~Dr;ks áuUrk% dfBua lalj.ke~A 'kqfp---AA2AA

4 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%

ok;qe.Mya Hk'ka nwf"kra u fg fueZya tye~A

oqQfRlroLrqfefJra Hk{;a leya /jkrye~AA

dj.kh;a cfgjUrtZxfr rq cgq 'kq¼hdj.ke~A 'kqfp---AA3AA

df×pr~ dkya u; ekeLekUuxjkn~ cgqnwje~A

izi';kfe xzkekUrs fu>Zj&unh&i;%iwje~AA

,dkUrs dkUrkjs {k.kefi es L;kr~ l×pj.ke~A 'kqfp---AA4AA

gfjrr:.kka yfyryrkuka ekyk je.kh;kA

oqQlqekofy% lehjpkfyrk L;kUes oj.kh;kAA

uoekfydk jlkya fefyrk #fpja laxeue~A 'kqfp---AA5AA

vf; py cU/ks! [kxoqQydyjo xqf×trouns'ke~A

iqj&dyjo lEHkzfertusH;ks /`rlq[klUns'ke~AA

pkdfpD;tkya uks oqQ;kZTthforjlgj.ke~A 'kqfp---AA6AA

izLrjrys yrkr#xqYek uks HkoUrq fi"Vk%A

ik"kk.kh lH;rk fulxsZ L;kUu lekfo"VkAA

ekuok; thoua dke;s uks thoUej.ke~A 'kqfp---AA7AA

'kqfpi;kZoj.ke~ 5

'kCnkFkkZ%

nqoZge~ & nq"dje~ & dfBu] nwHkj & Difficult

thfore~ & thoue~ & thou & Life

vfu'ke~ & vgfuZ'ke~ & fnu&jkr & Day and Night

dkyk;lpØe~ & ykSgpØe~ & yksgs dk pØ & Iron wheel

'kks"k;r~ & 'kq"dhoqQoZr~ & lq[kkrs gq, & Drying

ruq% & 'kjhje~ & 'kjhj & Body

is"k;n~ & fi"VhoqQoZr~ & ihlrs gq, & Grinding

oØe~ & oqQfVye~ & Vs<+k & Askew

nqnkZUrS% & Hk;VjS% & Hk;kud (ls) & Scary

n'kuS% & nUrS% & nk¡rksa ls & By teeth

vequk & vusu & blls & By thus

tuxzlue~ & tuHk{k.ke~ & ekuo fouk'k & Destruction ofhumans

dTtyefyue~ & dTtysu efyue~ & dkty&lk efyu (dkyk)&Black as kohl/we% & vfXuokg% & /qvk¡ & Smoke

eq×pfr & R;tfr & NksM+rk gS & Releasing

'kr'kdVh;kue~ & 'kdVh;kukuka 'kre~& lSdM+ksa eksVj & Hundreds of

xkfM+;k¡ vehicles

ok"i;kuekyk & ok"i;kukuka iafDr%& jsyxkM+h dh iafDr & Row of trains

forjUrh & [email protected] oqQokZ.kk& nsrh gqbZ & Distributing

èokue~ & èofue~ & dksykgy & Sound

lalj.ke~ & l×pyue~ & pyuk & Movement

Hk'ka & vR;f/de~ & vR;f/d & Enormous

Hk{;e~ & [kk|inkFkZ & HkksT; inkFkZ & Eatable

leye~ & eysu ;qDre~ & ey;qDr] xUnxh ls ;qDr& Dirty


xzkekUrs & xzkeL; lhek;ke~ & xk¡o dh lhek ij & At village border

(lhfEu)

i;%iwje~ & tyk'k;e~ & ty ls Hkjk & Pond

gqvk rkykc

dkUrkjs & ous & taxy esa & In the forest

oqQlqekofy% & oqQlqekuka iafDr% & iwQyksa dh iafDr & Row of flowers

lehjpkfyrk & ok;qpkfyrk & gok ls pyk;h gqbZ & Moved by wind

#fpje~ & lqUnje~ & lqUnj & Attractive

[kxoqQydyjo & [kxoqQykuka dyjo% & if{k;ksa osQ lewg & Chirping of birds

(if{klewgèofUk%) dh èofu

pkdfpD;tkye~& Ñf=kea izHkkoiw.k± & pdkpkSa/ Hkjh nqfu;k & Web of dazzle

txr~

izLrjrys & f'kykrys & iRFkjksa osQ ry ij & On the surface

of the rocks

yrkr#xqYek% & yrk'p rjo'p & yrk] o`{k vkSj >kM+h& Creepers, trees and

xqYek'p shrubs

ik"kk.kh & ioZre;h & iFkjhyh & Stony

fulxsZ & izÑR;ke~ & izÑfr esa & In the nature

vH;kl%

1- ,dinsu mÙkja fy[krμ

(d) v=k thfora dhn`'ka tkre~\

([k) vfu'ka egkuxjeè;s foaQ izpyfr\

(x) oqQfRlroLrqfefJra fdefLr\

(?k) vga dLeS thoua dke;s\

(Ä) osQ"kka ekyk je.kh;k\

'kqfpi;kZoj.ke~ 7

2- vèkksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLÑrHkk"k;k fy[krμ(d) dfo% fdeFk± izo`Qrs% 'kj.ke~ bPNfr\

([k) dLekr~ dkj.kkr~ egkuxjs"kq lalj.ka dfBua orZrs\

(x) vLekoaQ i;kZoj.ks ¯d ¯d nwf"kre~ vfLr\

(?k) dfo% oqQ=k l×pj.ka drqZe~ bPNfr\

(Ä) LoLFkthouk; dhn`'ks okrkoj.ks Hkze.kh;e~\

(p) vfUres i|ka'ks dos% dk dkeuk vfLr\

3- lfUèka@lfU/foPNsna oqQ#rμ(d) izÑfr% $ ------------------------ ¾ izÑfrjso

([k) L;kr~ $ -------- $ -------- ¾ L;kUuSOk

(x) --------- $ vuUrk% ¾ áuUrk%

(?k) cfg% $ vUr% $ txfr ¾ ------------------------

(Ä) --------- $ uxjkr~ ¾ vLekUuxjkr~

(p) le~ $ pj.ke~ ¾ ------------------------

(N) /wee~ $ eq×pfr ¾ ------------------------

4- vèkksfyf[krkuke~ vO;;kuka lgk;r;k fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rμHk`'ke~] ;=k] r=k] v=k] vfi] ,o] lnk] cfg%

(d) bnkuha ok;qe.Mya ------------------ iznwf"krefLrA

([k) ------------------ thoua nqoZge~ vfLrA

(x) izkÑfrd&okrkoj.ks {k.ka l×pj.ke~ ------------------ ykHknk;oaQ HkofrA

(?k) i;kZoj.kL; laj{k.ke~ ------------------ izÑrs% vkjk/ukA

(Ä) ------------------ le;L; lnqi;ksx% dj.kh;%A

(p) HkwdfEir≤s ------------------ xeueso mfpra HkofrA

(N) ------------------ gjhfrek ------------------ 'kqfp i;kZoj.ke~A

5- (v) v/ksfyf[krkuka inkuka i;kZ;ina fy[krμ

(d) lfyye~ ------------------

([k) vkeze~ ------------------


(x) oue~ ------------------

(?k) 'kjhje~ ------------------

(Ä) oqQfVye~ ------------------

(p) ik"kk.k% ------------------

(vk) v/ksfyf[krinkuka foykseinkfu ikBkr~ fpRok fy[krμ

(d) lqdje~ ------------------

([k) nwf"kre~ ------------------

(x) xg.kUrh ------------------

(?k) fueZye~ ------------------

(Ä) nkuok; ------------------

(p) lkUrk% ------------------

6- mnkgj.keuql`R; ikBkr~ fpRok p leLrinkfu lekluke p fy[krμ

;Fkk&foxzg inkfu leLrin lekluke

(d) eysu lfgre~ leye~ vO;;hHkko

([k) gfjrk% p ;s rjo% (rs"kka) ------------------

(x) yfyrk% p ;k% yrk% (rklke~) ------------------

(?k) uok ekfydk ------------------

(Ä) /`r% lq[klUns'k% ;su (re~) ------------------

(p) dTtye~ bo efyue~ ------------------

(N) nqnkZUrS% n'kuS% ------------------

7- js[kkfÄïr&inek/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#rμ

(d) 'kdVh;kue~ dTtyefyua /wea eq×pfrA

([k) m|kus if{k.kka dyjoa psr% izlkn;frA

lUr%

'kqfpi;kZoj.ke~ 9

(x) ik"kk.khlH;rk;ka yrkr#xqYek% izLrjrys fi"Vk% lfUrA

(?k) egkuxjs"kq okgukuke~ vuUrk% iÄ~Dr;% /kofUrA

(Ä) izÑR;k% lfUu/kS okLrfooaQ lq[ka fo|rsA

;ksX;rkfoLrkj%

;g ikB vk/qfud laLÑr dfo gfjnÙk 'kekZ osQ jpuk laxzg ^ylYyfrdk* ls ladfyr gSAblesa dfo us egkuxjksa dh ;kaf=kd&cgqyrk ls c<+rs iznw"k.k ij fpUrk O;Dr djrs gq, dgkgS fd ;g ykSgpØ ru&eu dk 'kks"kd gS] ftlls ok;qe.My vkSj Hkwe.My nksuksa efyu gksjgs gSaA dfo egkuxjh; thou ls nwj] unh&fu>Zj] o`{klewg] yrkoqQ×t ,oa if{k;ksa ls xqf×trouizns'kksa dh vksj pyus dh vfHkyk"kk O;Dr djrk gSAlekl & lelua lekl%

lekl dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gksrk gS& la{ksiA nks ;k nks ls vf/d 'kCnksa osQ feyus ls tksu;k vkSj laf{kIr :i curk gS] og lekl dgykrk gSA lekl osQ eq[;r% pkj Hksn gSaμ

1- vO;;hHkko 2- rRiq#"k

3- cgqozhfg 4- }U}

1- vO;;hHkko

bl lekl esa igyk in vO;; gksrk gS vkSj ogh izèkku gksrk gS vkSj leLrin vO;;cu tkrk gSA

;Fkk& fueZf{kde~&ef{kdk.kke~ vHkko%A

;gk¡ izFkein fuj~ gS vkSj f}rh;in ef{kde~ gSA ;gk¡ ef{kdk dh iz/kurk u gksdjef{kdk dk vHkko iz/ku gS] vr% ;gk¡ vO;;hHkko lekl gSA oqQN vU; mnkgj.k ns[ksa&

(i) mixzkee~ & xzkeL; lehis & (lehirk dh iz/kurk)

(ii) futZue~ & tukuke~ vHkko% & (vHkko dh iz/kurk)

(iii) vuqjFke~ & jFkL; i'pkr~ & (i'pkr~ dh iz/kurk)

(iv) izfrx`ge~ & x`ga x`ga izfr & (izR;sd dh izèkkurk)

(v) ;Fkk'kfDr & 'kfDre~ vufrØE; & (lhek dh izèkkurk)

(vi) lpØe~ & poszQ.k lfgre~ & (lfgr dh izèkkurk)


2- rRiq#"kîzk;s.k mÙkjiniz/ku% rRiq#"k%* bl lekl esa izk;% mÙkjin dh iz/kurk gksrh gS vkSj iwoZin mÙkjin osQ fo'ks"k.k dk dk;Z djrk gSA leLrin esa iwoZin dh foHkfDrdk yksi gks tkrk gSA;Fkk& jktiq#"k% vFkkZr~ jktk dk iq#"kA ;gka¡ jktk dh iz/kurk u gksdj iq#"k dhiz/kurk gSA(i) xzkexr% & xzkea xr%A(ii) 'kj.kkxr% & 'kj.ke~ vkxr%A(iii) ns'kHkDr% & ns'kL; HkDr%A(iv) ¯lgHkhr% & ¯lgkr~ Hkhr%A(v) Hk;kiÂ% & Hk;e~ vkiÂ%A(vi) gfj=kkr% & gfj.kk =kkr%A

rRiq#"k lekl osQ nks izeq[k Hksn gSa&deZ/kj; vkSj f}xqA(ii) deZ/kj;μ bl lekl esa ,d in fo'ks"; rFkk nwljk in igys in dk fo'ks"k.k gksrk gSA

fo'ks"k.k fo'ks"; Hkko osQ vfrfjDr mieku mies; Hkko Hkh deZ/kj; lekl dky{k.k gSA;Fkk&ihrkEcje~ & ihra p rr~ vEcje~Aegkiq#"k% & egku~ p vlkS iq#"k%AdTtyefyue~& dTtye~ bo efyue~Auhydeye~ & uhya p rr~ deye~Aehuu;ue~ & ehu bo u;ue~Aeq[kdeye~ & deye~ bo eq[ke~A

(ii) f}xqμ ^la[;kiwoksZ f}xq%* bl lekl esa igyk in la[;kokph gksrk gS vkSj lekgkj(,d=khdj.k ;k lewg) vFkZ dh iz/kurk gksrh gSA;Fkk& f=kHkqte~ & =k;k.kka Hkqtkuka lekgkj%Ablesa iwoZin ^f=k* la[;kokph gSAiapik=ke~ & iapkuka ik=kk.kka lekgkj%AiapoVh & iapkuka oVkuka lekgkj%AlIrf"kZ% & lIrkuka ½"kh.kka lekgkj%A

prq;qZxe~ & prq.kk± ;qxkuka lekgkj%A

'kqfpi;kZoj.ke~ 11

3- cgqozhfg^vU;iniz/ku% cgqczhfg%* bl lekl esa iwoZ rFkk mÙkj inksa dh iz/kurk u gksdj fdlhvU; in dh iz/kurk gksrh gSA;Fkk&ihrkEcj% & ihre~ vEcje~ ;L; l% (fo".kq%)A ;gk¡ u rks ihre~ 'kCn dh

iz/kurk gS vkSj u vEcje~ 'kCn dh vfirq ihrkEcj/kjh fdlhvU; O;fDr (fo".kq) dh iz/kurk gSA

uhyd.B% & uhy% d.B% ;L; l% (f'ko%)An'kkuu% & n'k vkuukfu ;L; l% (jko.k%)AvusddksfVlkj% & vusddksfV% lkj% (/ue~) ;L; l%Afoxfyrle`f¼e~ & foxfyrk le`f¼% ;L; re~ (iqjQ"ke~)Aiz{kkfyrikne~ & iz{kkfyrkS iknkS ;L; re~ (tue~)A

4- }U}

^mHk;iniz/ku% }U}%* bl lekl esa iwoZin vkSj mÙkjin nksuksa dh leku :i ls izèkkurkgksrh gSA inksa osQ chp esa ^p* dk iz;ksx foxzg esa gksrk gSA;Fkk&jkey{e.kkS & jke'p y{e.k'pAfirjkS & ekrk p firk pA/ekZFkZdkeeks{kk% & /eZ'p] vFkZ'p] dke'p] eks{k'pAolUrxzh"ef'kf'kjk% & olUr'p xzh"e'p f'kf'kj'pA

dfoifjp; & izks- gfjnÙk 'kekZ bykgkckn osQUnzh; fo'ofo|ky; esa laLÑr osQ vkpk;Z jgsgSaA buosQ dbZ laLÑr dkO; izdkf'kr gks pqosQ gSaA tSls& xhroaQnfydk] f=kiFkxk] mRdfydk]ckyxhrkyh] vkØUnue~] ylYyfrdk bR;kfnA budh jpukvksa esa lekt dh folaxfr;ksa osQ izfrvkØks'k rFkk LoLFk okrkoj.k osQ izfr fn'kkfunsZ'k osQ Hkko izkIr gksrs gSaA

HkkofOkLrkj%

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;Fkkμi`fFkoha ifjrks O;kI;] rkekPNk| fLFkra p ;r~A

txnk/kj:is.k] i;kZoj.keqP;rsAAiznw"k.kfo"k;sμ

l`"VkS fLFkrkS fouk'ks p u`foKScZgquk'kde~Ai×prÙofo#¼a ;Rlkf/ra rRiznw"k.ke~AA

ok;qiznw"k.kfo"k;sμizf{kIrks okguS/Zwe% o`Q".k% cg~oidkjd%A

nq"VSjlk;uS;qZDrks ?kkrd% 'okl#Xog%AAtyiznw"k.kfo"k;sμ

;U=k'kkyk ifjR;DrSuZxjsnwf"krnzoS%A

unhunkS leqnzk'p izf{kIrSnZw"k.ka xrk%AAiznw"k.k fuokj.kk; laj{k.kk; pμ

'kks/ua jksi.ka j{kko/Zua ok;qokfj.k%A

oukuka oU;oLrwuka Hkwes% laj{k.ka oje~AA,rs 'yksdk% i;kZoj.kdkO;kr~ ladfyrk% lfUrArRle&rn~Hko&'kCnkukeè;;ue~μv/ksfyf[krkuka rRle'kCnkuka rnqn~Hkwrkuka p rn~Hko'kCnkuka ifjp;% dj.kh;%&

rRle rn~HkoizLrj & iRFkjok"i & HkkinqoZg & nwHkjoØ & ck¡dkdTty & dktypkdfpD; & pdkpd] pdkpkSa//we% & /qv¡k'kre~ & lkS (100)cfg% & ckgj

NUn% ifjp;%vfLeu~ xhrs 'kqfp i;kZoj.ke~ bfr /zqooaQ (LFkk;h) orZrsA rnfrfjDra loZ=k izfrifÄ~Dr 26ek=kk% lfUrA bna xhfrdkPNUnl% :iefLrA

izLrje~ok’i%nqoZg%odz%dTtye~pkdfpD;a

cqf¼cZyorh lnk 13

f}rh;% ikB%

cqf¼cZyorh lnk

çLrqrks¿;a ikB% ¶'kqdlIrfr%¸ dFkkxzUFkL; lEiknua ÑRok laxghrks¿fLrA v=k ikBka'ksLoy?kqiq=kkH;ka lg dkuuekxsZ.k firxga çfr xPNUR;k% cqf¼erhfr ukEU;k% efgyk;k%efrdkS'kya çnf'kZrks orZrsA ;k iqjr% lekxra flagefi HkhfreqRik| rr% fuokj;frA b;a dFkkuhfrfuiq.k;ks% 'kqdlkfjd;ks% dFkkekè;esu l}Ùks% fodklkFk± çsj;frA

vfLr nsmyk[;ks xzke%A r=k jkt¯lg% uke jktiq=k% olfr LeA ,dnk osQukfivko';ddk;sZ.k rL; Hkk;kZ cqf¼erh iq=k};ksisrk firqxZga izfr pfyrkA ekxsZxgudkuus lk ,oaQ O;k?kza nn'kZA lk O;k?kzekxPNUra n"V~ok /k"V~;kZr~ iq=kkS pisV;kizâR; txknμ¶dFkesoSQd'kks O;k?kzHk{k.kk; dyga oqQ#Fk%\ v;esdLrkof}HkT;HkqT;rke~A i'pkn~ vU;ks f}rh;% df'pYy{;rsA¸

bfr JqRok O;k?kzekjh dkfpfn;fefr eRok O;k?kzks Hk;koqQyfpÙkks u"V%A

l}`


futcqn~è;k foeqDrk lk Hk;kn~ O;k?kzL; HkkfeuhAvU;ks¿fi cqf¼ek¡YyksosQ eqP;rs egrks Hk;kr~AA

Hk;koqQya O;k?kza n"V~ok df'pr~ /wrZ% Ükxky% glÂkgμ ¶Hkoku~ oqQr% Hk;kr~iykf;r%\¸

O;k?kz%& xPN] xPN tEcqd! Roefi fdf×pn~ xw<izns'ke~A ;rks O;k?kzekjhfr ;k 'kkL=ks Jw;rs r;kga gUrqekjC/% ija xghrdjthforks u"V% 'kh?kza rnxzr%A

Ükxky%& O;k?kz! Ro;k egRdkSrqde~ vkosfnra ;Uekuq"kknfi fcHksf"k\

O;k?kz%& izR;{keso e;k lkReiq=kkosoSQd'kks ekeÙkqa dygk;ekukS pisV;k izgjUrh n"VkA

tEcqd%& Lokfeu~! ;=kkLrs lk /wrkZ r=k xE;rke~A O;k?kz! ro iqu% r=k xrL; lk lEeq[keih{krs ;fn] rfgZ Ro;k vga gUrO;% bfrA

O;k?kz%& Ükxky! ;fn Roa eka eqDRok ;kfl rnk osykI;osyk L;kr~A

tEcqd%& ;fn ,oa rfgZ eka futxys cn~èok py lRoje~A l O;k?kz% rFkk ÑRok dkuua ;;kSA Ükxkysu lfgra iqujk;kUra O;k?kza nwjkr~ n"V~ok cqf¼erh

fpfUrrorh&tEcqdÑrksRlkgkn~ O;k?kzkr~ dFka eqP;rke~\ ija izR;qRiÂefr% lk tEcqdekf{kiUR;ÄõqY;k rtZ;UR;qokpμ

js js /wrZ Ro;k nÙka eáa O;k?kz=k;a iqjkAfo'okL;k|Sdekuh; dFka ;kfl onk/qukAA

cqf¼cZyorh lnk 15

bR;qDRok /kfork rw.k± O;k?kzekjh Hk;ÄïjkA

O;k?kzks¿fi lglk u"V% xyc¼Ükxkyd%AA

,oa izdkjs.k cqf¼erh O;k?kztkn~ Hk;kr~ iqujfi eqDrk¿Hkor~A vr ,o mP;rs&

cqf¼cZyorh rfUo loZdk;sZ"kq loZnkAA

'kCnkFkkZ%

Hkk;kZ & iRuh & iRuh & Wife

iq=k};ksisrk & iq=k};su lfgrk & nksuksa iq=kksa osQ lkFk & With both sons

misrk & ;qDrk & ;qDr & Alongwith

dkuus & ous & taxy esa & In the forest

nn'kZ & vi';r~ & ns[kk & Saw

/k"V~;kZr~ & /`"VHkkokr~ & f<BkbZ ls & Withaudaciousness

pisV;k & djizgkjs.k & FkIiM+ ls & With a slap

izâR; & izgkjaÑRok & ekjdj & Attacking

txkn & mDrorh & dgk & He/she said

dyg% & fookn & >xM+k & Quarrel

foHkT; & foHkDra ÑRok & vyx&vyx djosQ & Dividing/(ck¡Vdj) sharing

y{;rs & vfUo";rs & ns[kk tk,xk] <w¡<+k & Will searchtk,xk

O;k?kzekjh & O;k?kza ekj;fr (gfUr) & ck?k dks ekjus okyh & Tiger killerbfr lady

u"V% & e`r%] iykf;r% & Hkkx x;k & Ran away

Hkkfeuh & Hkkfeuh] :iorh L=kh & :iorh L=kh & Beautiful lady

tEcqd% & Ük`xky% & fl;kj & Jackal

xw<izns'ke~ & xqIrizns'ke~ & xqIr izns'k esa & In a hiddenplace


x`ghrdjthfor%&gLrs izk.kkÂhRok & gFksyh ij izk.k ysdj & Risking life

vkosfnre~ & foKkfire~ & crk;k & Revealed

izR;{ke~ & le{ke~ & lkeus & In front ofeyes

lkReiq=kkS & lk vkReu% iq=kkS & og vius nksuksa iq=kksa dks& She to herboth sons

,oSQd'k% & ,de~ ,oaQ ÑRok & ,d ,d djosQ & One by one

vRrqe~ & Hk{kf;rqe~ & [kkus osQ fy, & To eat

dygk;ekukS& dyga oqQoZUrkS & >xM+k djrs & Both of themgq, (nks) dks quarreling

izgjUrh & izgkja oqQokZ.kk & ekjrh gqbZ & Attacking

bZZZ{krsrs & i';fr & ns[krh gS & Sees

osyk & le;% & 'krZ & Condition

vkf{kiUrh & vk{ksia oqQokZ.kk & vk{ksi djrh gqbZ] & Scolding

HkRlZuk djrh gqbZ f>M+drh gqbZ]

rtZ;Urh & rtZua oqQokZ.kk & /edkrh gqbZ] Mk¡Vrh gqbZ& Threatening

fo'okL; & lek'oL; & fo'okl fnykdj & Assuring

rw.kZe~ & 'kh?kze~ & tYnh] 'kh?kz & Quickly

Hk;Äïjk & Hk;a djksfr bfr & Hk;ksRikfndk & Horrible ladyxyc¼& & xys c¼% Ük`xky% & xys esa ca/s gq, & JackalsÜk`xkyd% Ük`xky okyk tied to his

neck

vfUreLs; 'yksdL; vUo;%μ

js js /wrZ! Ro;k eáa iqjk O;k?kz=k;a nÙke~A fo'okL; (vfi) v| ,oQe~ vkuh; dFka ;kfl bfrv/quk onA bfr mDRok Hk;Vjk O;k?kzekjh rw.k± /kforkA xyc¼ Ük`xkyd% O;k?kz% vfi lglk

u"V%A gs rfUo! loZnk loZdk;sZ"kq cqf¼cZyorhA

mÙkj

cqf¼cZyorh lnk 17

vH;kl%


(d) cqf¼erh oqQ=k O;k?kza nn'kZ\

([k) Hkkfeuh d;k foeqDrk\

(x) loZnk loZdk;sZ"kq dk cyorh\

(?k) O;k?kz% dLekr~ fcHksfr\

(Ä) izR;qRiUuefr% cqf¼erh fde~ vkf{kiUrh mokp\

2- vèkksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLÑrHkk"k;k fy[krμ

(d) cqf¼erh osQu misrk firqxZga izfr pfyrk\

([k) O;k?kz% ¯d fopk;Z iykf;r%\

(x) yksosQ egrks Hk;kr~ d% eqP;rs\

(?k) tEcqd% ¯d onu~ O;k?kzL; migkla djksfr\

(Ä) cqf¼erh Ük`xkya fde~ mDrorh\

3- LFkwyinekèk`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#rμ

(d) r=k jkt¯lgks uke jktiq=k% olfr LeA

([k) cqf¼erh pisV;k iq=kkS izârorhA

(x) O;k?kza n`"V~ok /wrZ% Ük`xky% vonr~A

(?k) Roa ekuq"kkr~ fcHksf"kA

(Ä) iqjk Ro;k eáa O;k?kz=k;a nÙke~A

4- v/ksfyf[krkfu okD;kfu ?kVukØekuqlkjs.k ;kst;rμ

(d) O;k?kz% O;k?kzekjh b;fefr eRok iykf;r%A([k) izR;qRiÂefr% lk Ük`xkya vkf{kiUrh mokpA

(x) tEcqdÑrksRlkg% O;k?kz% iqu% dkuue~ vkxPNr~A

(?k) ekxsZ lk ,oaQ O;k?kze~ vi';r~A

(Ä) O;k?kza n`"V~ok lk iq=kkS rkM;Urh mokp&v/quk ,deso O;k?kza foHkT; HkqT;rke~A


(p) cqf¼erh iq=k};su misrk firqxZga izfr pfyrkA

(N) ^Roa O;k?kz=k;e~ vkusrqa* izfrKk; ,deso vkuhroku~A

(t) xyc¼ Ük`xkyd% O;k?kz% iqu% iykf;r%A

5- l¯U/@lfU/foPNsna ok oqQ#rμ

(d) firqxZge~ & ------------------ $ ------------------

([k) ,oSQd% & ------------------ $ ------------------

(x) ------------------ & vU;% $ vfi

(?k) ------------------ & bfr $ mDRok

(Ä) ------------------ & ;=k $ vkLrs

6- vèkksfyf[krkuka inkuke~ vFkZ% dks"Bdkr~ fpRok fy[krμ

(d) nn'kZ & (nf'kZroku~] n`"Voku~)

([k) txkn & (vdFk;r~] vxPNr~)

(x) ;;kS & (;kfproku~] xroku~)

(?k) vÙkqe~ & ([kkfnrqe~] vkfo"oQrqZe~)

(Ä) eqP;rs & (eqDrks Hkofr] eXuks Hkofr)

(p) bZ{krs & (i';fr] bPNfr)

7- (v) ikBkr~ fpRok i;kZ;ina fy[krμ

(d) oue~ & -----------------

([k) Ük`xky% & -----------------

(x) 'kh?kze~ & -----------------

(?k) iRuh & -----------------

(Ä) xPNfl & -----------------

(vk) ikBkr~ fpRok foijhrkFkZoaQ ina fy[krμ

(d) izFke% & -----------------

([k) mDRok & -----------------

cqf¼cZyorh lnk 19

(x) v/quk & -----------------

(?k) vosyk & -----------------

(Ä) cqf¼ghuk & -----------------

ifj;kstukdk;Ze~

cqf¼eR;k% LFkkus vkRekua ifjdYI; rn~Hkkouka LoHkk"k;k fy[krA

;ksX;rkfoLrkj%

;g ikB 'kqdlIrfr% uked izfl¼ dFkkxzUFk ls lEikfnr dj fy;k x;k gSA blesa vius nksNksVs&NksVs iq=kksa osQ lkFk taxy osQ jkLrs ls firk osQ ?kj tk jgh cqf¼erh uked ukjh osQcqf¼dkS'ky dks fn[kk;k x;k gS] tks lkeus vk, gq, 'ksj dks Mjkdj Hkxk nsrh gSA bl dFkkxzUFkesa uhfrfuiq.k 'kqd vkSj lkfjdk dh dgkfu;ksa osQ }kjk vizR;{k :i ls ln~o`fÙk dk fodkldjk;k x;k gSAHkkf"kdfoLrkj%

nn'kZ&n`'k~ /krq] fyV~ ydkj] izFke iq#"k] ,dopu

fcHksf"k ^Hkh* /krq] yV~ ydkj] eè;e iq#"k] ,dopuAizgjUrh & iz $ â /krq] 'kr` izR;;] L=khfyÄõ iz-fo-,dopuAxE;rke~ & xe~ /krq] deZokP;] yksV~ ydkj] izFkeiq#"k] ,dopuA;;kS & ^;k* /krq] fyV~ ydkj] izFkeiq#"k] ,dopuA;kfl & xPNfl ^;k* /krq] yV~ ydkj] eè;eiq#"k] ,dopuAA

lekl

xyc¼ Ük`xkyd% & xys c¼% Ük`xky% ;L; l%AizR;qRiÂefr% & izR;qRiUuk efr% ;L; l%ATkEcqdo`QrksRlkgkr~ & tEcqosQu Ñr% mRlkg% & tEcqdÑrksRlkg% rLekr~Aiq=k};ksisrk & iq=k};su misrkAHk;koqQyfpÙk% & Hk;su vkoqQy% fpÙke~ ;L; l%AO;k?kzekjh & O;k?kza ekj;fr bfrAx`ghrdjthfor% & x`ghra djs thfora ;su l%A


Hk;îï-jk & Hk;a djksfr ;k bfrA

xzUFk&ifjp; μ 'kqdlIrfr% osQ ys[kd vkSj dky osQ fo"k; esa ;|fi HkzkfUr cuh gqbZgS] rFkkfi bldk dky 1000 bZ- ls 1400 bZ- osQ eè; ekuk tkrk gSA gsepUnz us (1088&1172)esa 'kqdlIrfr% dk mYys[k fd;k gSA pkSngoha 'krkCnh esa bldk IkQkjlh Hkk"kk esa ^rwfrukeg*uke ls vuqokn gqvk FkkA

'kqdlIrfr% dk <k¡pk vR;Ur ljy vkSj euksjatd gSA gfjnÙk uked lsB dk enufouksnuked ,d iq=k FkkA og fo"k;klDr vkSj oqQekxZxkeh FkkA lsB dks nq%[kh ns[kdj mlosQ fe=kf=kfoØe uked czkã.k us vius ?kj ls uhfrfuiq.k 'kqd vkSj lkfjdk ysdj mlosQ ?kj tkdjdgk&bl liRuhd 'kqd dk rqe iq=k dh Hkk¡fr ikyu djksA bldk laj{k.k djus ls rqEgkjk nq[knwj gksxkA gfjnÙk us enufouksn dks og rksrk ns fn;kA rksrs dh dgkfu;ksa us enufouksn dk ân;ifjorZu dj fn;k vkSj og vius O;olk; esa yx x;kA

O;kikj izlax esa tc og ns'kkUrj x;k rc 'kqd viuh euksjatd dgkfu;ksa ls mldhiRuh dk rc rd fouksn djrk jgk] tc rd mldk ifr okil ugha vk x;kA la{ksi esa'kqdlIrfr% vR;f/d euksjatd dFkkvksa dk laxzg gSA

gu~ (ekjuk) /krks% :ie~AyV~ydkj%

,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~

izFkeiq#"k% gfUr gr% ?ufUreè;eiq#"k% gfUl gFk% gFkmÙkeiq#"k% gfUe gUo% gUe%

y`V~ydkj%


izFkeiq#"k% gfu";fr gfu";r% gfu";fUreè;eiq#"k% gfu";fl gfu";Fk% gfu";Fk

gafl

cqf¼cZyorh lnk 21

mÙkeiq#"k% gfu";kfe gfu";ko% gfu";ke%yÄ~ydkj%


izFkeiq#"k% vgu~ vgrke~ v?uu~eè;eiq#"k% vg% vgre~ vgrmÙkeiq#"k% vgue~ vgUo vgUe

yksV~ydkj%


izFkeiq#"k% gUrq grke~ ?uUrqeè;eiq#"k% tfg gre~ grmÙkeiq#"k% gukfu guko guke

fof/fyÄ~ydkj%


izFkeiq#"k% gU;kr~ gU;krke~ gU;q%eè;eiq#"k% gU;k% gU;kre~ gU;krmÙkeiq#"k% gU;ke~ gU;ko gU;ke

vgu~


r`rh;% ikB%

O;k;ke% loZnk iF;%

çLrqrks¿;a ikB% vk;qosZnL; çfl¼xzUFk% ¶lqJqrlafgrk¸ bR;L; fpfdRlkLFkkus of.kZr&prqfo±'kkè;k;kr~ leq¼rks¿fLrA vfLeu~ vkpk;ZlqJqr% O;k;keL; ifjHkk"kka rsu tk;ekuku~ykHkku~ p fucks/;frA çkeq[;su 'kjhjlkS’oe~] dkfUr%] LiwQfrZ%] lfg".kqrk] vkjksX;a pbR;kn;% O;k;keL; ykHkk% lfUrA

'kjhjk;kltuua deZ O;k;kelafKre~ A

rRÑRok rq lq[ka nsga foen~uh;kr~ leUrr% AA1AA

'kjhjksip;% dkfUrxkZ=kk.kka lqfoHkDrrk A

nhIrkfXuRoeukyL;a fLFkjRoa yk?koa etk AA2AA

JeDyefiiklks".k&'khrknhuka lfg".kqrk A

vkjksX;a pkfi ijea O;k;keknqitk;rs AA3AA

u pkfLr ln'ka rsu fdf×pRLFkkSY;kid"kZ.ke~ A

u p O;k;kfeua eR;ZenZ;UR;j;ks cykr~ AA4AA

O;k;ke% loZnk iF;% 23

u pSua lglkØE; tjk lef/jksgfr A

fLFkjhHkofr ekala p O;k;kekfHkjrL; p AA5AA

O;k;kefLoUuxk=kL; in~H;keqn~ofrZrL; p A

O;k/;ks uksiliZfUr oSurs;feoksjxk%

o;ks:ixq.kSghZuefi oqQ;kZRlqn'kZue~ AA6AA

O;k;kea oqQoZrks fuR;a fo#¼efi Hkkstue~ A

fonX/efonX/a ok funksZ"ka ifjiP;rs AA7AA

O;k;keks fg lnk iF;ks cfyuka fLuX/Hkksftuke~ A

l p 'khrs olUrs p rs"kka iF;re% LEkr% AA8AA

losZ"o`rq"ogjg% iqfEHkjkRefgrSf"kfHk% A

cyL;k/sZu dÙkZO;ks O;k;keks gUR;rks¿U;Fkk AA9AA

âfnLFkkufLFkrks ok;q;Znk oD=ka izi|rs A

O;k;kea oqQoZrks tUrksLrn~cyk/ZL; y{k.ke~ AA10AA

o;kscy'kjhjkf.k ns'kdkyk'kukfu p A

leh{; oqQ;kZn~ O;k;keeU;Fkk jksxekIuq;kr~ AA11AA

'kCnkFkkZ%

vk;kl% & iz;Ru%] iz;kl%] Je% & ifjJe & Effort

foe`n~uh;kr~ & enZ;sr~ & ekfy'k djuh pkfg, & Should massage

leUrr% & loZr% & iwjh rjg ls & All over

mip;% & vfHko`f¼% & o`f¼ & Growth


dkfUr% & vkHkk & ped & Glow

xk=ke~ & 'kjhje~ & 'kjhj & Body

lqfoHkDrrk & 'kkjhfjda lkS"Boe~ & 'kkjhfjd lkSUn;Z & Physcial beauty

nhIrkfXuRoe~ & tBjkXus% izo/Zue~ & tBjkfXu dk iznhIr & Stimulategksuk vFkkZr~ Hkw[k yxuk appetite

etk & LoPNhdj.ke~ & LoPN djuk & Cleanliness

Dye% & JetfuRka 'kSfFkY;e~ & Fkdku & Fatigue

fiiklk & ikrqe~ bPNk & I;kl & Thirst

m".k% & rki% & xehZ & Heat

LFkkSY;e~ & vfrekalyRoa] ihurk & eksVkik & Obesity

vid"kZ.ke~ & nwjhdj.ke~ & nwj djuk] de djuk& Removal

vnZ;fUr & vnZua oqQoZfUr & oqQpy Mkyrs gSa & Crush

vj;% & 'k=ko% & 'k=kqx.k & Enemies

vkØE; & vkØe.ka ÑRok & geyk djosQ & Attacking

tjk & ok/ZD;e~ & cq<+kik & Ageing

vfHkjrL; & layXuL; & rYyhu gksus okys dk& Of involved

fLoUuxk=kL; & Losnsu flDrL; & ilhus ls yFkiFk & Of a sweatful

'kjhjL; 'kjhj dk body

in~H;ke~ mn~ofrZrL;&in~H;ke~ mUuferL;& nksuksa iSjksa ls Åij & Exercises lifting

mBus okys O;k;ke; the feet

oSurs;% & x#M% & x#M+ & Garuda, the

devine king

of birds

mjx% & liZ% & lk¡i & Serpent

fonX/e~ & lqiDoe~ & Hkyh izdkj iosQ gq, & Well cooked

ifjiP;rs & th;Zrs & ip tkrk gS & Gets digested

vgu~ & fnol% & fnu & Day


iF;e~ & vuqowQye~ & mfpr vkgkj & Appropriate diet

vgjg% & izfrfnue~ & gj jkst & Every day

iqfEHk% & iq#"kS% & iq#"kksa osQ }kjk & By men

v'kukfu & vkgkjk%@Hkkstukfu & Hkkstu & Food

vH;kl%


(d) ijee~ vkjksX;a dLekr~ mitk;rs\

([k) dL; ekala fLFkjhHkofr\

(x) lnk d% iF;%\

(?k) oSQ% iaqfHk% losZ"kq Írq"kq O;k;ke% drZO;%\

(Ä) O;k;kefLoUuxk=kL; lehia osQ u miliZfUr\

2- v/ksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLÑrHkk"k;k fy[krμ

(d) dhn`'ka deZ O;k;kelafKre~ dF;rs\

([k) O;k;kekr~ ¯d fdeqitk;rs\

(x) tjk dL; ldk'ka lglk u lef/jksgfr\

(?k) dL; fojQ¼efi Hkkstua ifjiP;rs\

(Ä) fd;rk cysu O;k;ke% drZO;%\

(p) v/ZcyL; y{k.ke~ fde~\

3- mnkgj.keuql`R; dks"Bdxrs"kq ins"kq r`rh;kfoHkfDra iz;qT; fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

;Fkkμ O;k;ke% -------- ghuefi lqn'kZua djksfr (xq.k)

O;k;ke% xq.kS% ghuefi lqn'kZua djksfrA

(d) -------------------- O;k;ke% dÙkZO;%A (cyL;k/Z)

([k) -------------------- ln`'ka fdf×pr~ LFkkSY;kid"kZ.ka ukfLrA (O;k;ke)


(x) -------------------- fouk thoua ukfLrA (fo|k)

(?k) l% -------------------- [k×t% vfLrA (pj.k)

(Ä) lwidkj% -------------------- Hkkstua ft?kzfrA (ukfldk)

4- LFkwyinek/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#rμ

(d) 'kjhjL; vk;kltuua deZ O;k;ke% bfr dF;rsA

([k) vj;% O;k;kfeua u vnZ;fUrA

(x) vkRefgrSf"kfHk% loZnk O;k;ke% drZO;%A

(?k) O;k;kea dqoZr% fo#¼a Hkkstue~ vfi ifjiP;rsA

(Ä) xk=kk.kka lqfoHkDrrk O;k;kesu laHkofrA

(v) "k"B 'yksdL; HkkoekfJR; fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rμ

;Fkk& ------------------ lehis mjxk% u ------------------ ,oeso O;k;kfeu% tuL; lehia------------------ u xPNfUrA O;k;ke% o;ks:ixq.kghue~ vfi tue~ ------------------ djksfrA

5- Ô;k;keL; ykHkk%* bfr fo"k;ef/ÑR; i×pokD;s"kq ^laLÑrHkk"k;k* ,de~vuqPNsna fy[krA

(v) ;FkkfunsZ'keqÙkjrμ

(d) ^rRÑRok rq lq[ka nsge~* v=k fo'ks"k.kina fde~\

([k) Ô;k/;ks uksiliZfUr oSurs;feoksjxk%* vfLeu~ okD;s fØ;kina fde~\

(x) îqfEHkjkRefgrSf"kfHk%* v=k îqjQ"kS%* bR;FksZ foaQ ina iz;qDre~\

(?k) ^nhIrkfXuRoeukyL;a fLFkjRoa yk?koa etk* bfr okD;kr~ ^xkSjoe~* bfr inL; foijhrkFkZoaQina fpRok fy[krA

(Ä) û pkfLr ln`'ka rsu fdf×pr~ LFkkSY;kid"kZ.ke~* vfLeu~ okD;s ^rsu* bfr loZukeinadLeS iz;qDre~\


6- (v) fuEufyf[krkuke~ vO;;kuke~ fjDrLFkkus"kq iz;ksxa oqQ#rμ

lglk] vfi] ln`'ka] loZnk] ;nk] lnk] vU;Fkk

(d) -------------------- O;k;ke% dÙkZO;%A

([k) -------------------- euq";% lE;o~Q:is.k O;k;kea djksfr rnk l% -------------------- LoLFk%fr"BfrA

(x) O;k;kesu vlqUnjk% -------------------- lqUnjk% HkofUrA

(?k) O;k;kfeu% tuL; ldk'ka ok/ZD;a -------------------- uk;kfrA

(Ä) O;k;kesu -------------------- fdf×pr~ LFkkSY;kid"kZ.ka ukfLrA

(p) O;k;kea leh{; ,o drZO;e~ -------------------- O;k/;% vk;kfUrA

(vk) mnkgj.keuql`R; okP;ifjorZua oqQ#rμ

deZokP;e~ dr`ZokP;e~

;Fkk& vkRefgrSf"kfHk% O;k;ke% fØ;rs vkRefgrSf"k.k% O;k;kea oqQoZfUrA

(1) cyork fo#¼efi Hkkstua iP;rsA ------------------------------------------------------

(2) tuS% O;k;kesu dkfUr% yH;rsA ------------------------------------------------------

(3) eksgusu ikB% iB~;rsA ------------------------------------------------------

(4) yr;k xhra xh;rsA ------------------------------------------------------

7- (v) v/ksfyf[krs"kq rf¼rins"kq izÑ¯r@izR;;a p i`Fko~Q ÑRok fy[krμ

ewy'kCn% (izÑfr%) izR;;%

(d) iF;re% ¾ -------------------- $ --------------------

([k) lfg".kqrk ¾ -------------------- $ --------------------

(x) vfXuRoe~ ¾ -------------------- $ --------------------

(?k) fLFkjRoe~ ¾ -------------------- $ --------------------

(Ä) yk?koe~ ¾ -------------------- $ --------------------


;ksX;rkfoLrkj%

;g ikB vk;qosZn osQ izfl¼ xzUFk ^lqJqrlafgrk* osQ fpfdRlk LFkku esa of.kZr 24osa vè;k; lsladfyr gSA blesa vkpk;Z lqJqr us O;k;ke dh ifjHkk"kk crkrs gq, mlls gksus okys ykHkksa dh ppkZdh gSA 'kjhj esa lqxBu] dkfUr] LiwQfrZ] lfg".kqrk] uhjksxrk vkfn O;k;ke osQ izeq[k ykHk gSaA(d) lqJqr% vk;qosZnL;] ^lqJqrlafgrk* bR;k[;L; xzUFkL; jpf;rkA vfLeu~ xzUFks 'kY;fpfdRlk;k%

izk/kU;efLrA lqJqr% 'kY;'kkL=kKL; fnoksnklL; f'k";% vklhr~A fnoksnkl% lqJqra okjk.kL;ke~vk;qosZne~ vikB;r~A lqJqr% fnoksnklL; mins'kku~ LoxzUFks¿fy[kr~A

([k) miyC/klq vk;qosZnh;&lafgrklq ^lqJqrlafgrk* loZJs"B% 'kY;fpfdRlkiz/kuks xzUFk%A vfLeu~xzUFks 120 vè;k;s"kq Øes.k lw=kLFkkus ekSfydfl¼kUrkuka 'kY;deksZi;ksfx&;U=kknhuka] funkuLFkkusizeq[kk.kka jksxk.kka] 'kjhjLFkkus 'kjhj'kkL=kL; fpfdRlkLFkkus] 'kY;fpfdRlk;k% dYiLFkkus pfo"kk.kka izdj.kkfu of.kZrkfuA vL; mÙkjrU=ks 66 vè;k;k% lfUrA

(x) oSurs;feoksjxk% μ d';i ½f"k dh nks ifRu;k¡ Fkhaμ dæq vkSj fourkA fourk dk iq=kx#M+ Fkk vkSj dæq osQ iq=k liZ FksA fourk dk iq=k gksus osQ dkj.k x#M+ dks oSurs; dgktkrk gSA (fourk;k% v;e~ oSurs;%] <o~Q (,;) izR;;s Ñrs)A x#M+ liZ ls vf/drkdroj gksrk gS] Hk;o'k lk¡i x#M+ ds ikl tkus dk lkgl ugha djrkA ;gk¡ O;k;kedjus okys euq"; dh rqyuk x#M+ ls rFkk O;kf/;ksa dh rqyuk lk¡i ls dh xbZ gSA ftlizdkj x#M+ osQ le{k lk¡i ugh tkrsA mlh izdkj O;k;ke djus okys O;fDr osQ ikljksx ugha iQVdrsA

Hkkf"kdfoLrkj%

xq.kokpd 'kCnksa ls Hkko vFkZ esa ";×k~ vFkkZr~ ; izR;; yxkdj Hkkookph inksa dk fuekZ.kfd;k tkrk gSA 'kCn osQ izFke Loj esa o`f¼ gksrh gS vkSj vfUre v dk yksi gksrk gSA(d) 'kwjL; Hkko% 'kkS;Ze~ & 'kwj $ ";×k~([k) lqUnjL; Hkko% lkSUn;Ze~ & lqUnj $ ";×k~(x) lq[kL; Hkko% lkS[;e~ & lq[k $ ";×k~(?k) fonq"k% Hkko% oSnq";e~ & fo}l~ $ ";×k~(Ä) e/qjL; Hkko% ek/q;Ze~ & e/qj $ ";×k~


(p) LFkwyL; Hkko% LFkkSY;e~ & LFkwy $ ";×k~(N) vjksxL; Hkko% vkjksX;e~ & vjksx $ ";×k~(t) lfgrL; Hkko% lkfgR;e~ & lfgr $ ";×k~~

Fkky~&izR;;%& îzdkj* vFkZ esa Fkky~ izR;; dk iz;ksx gksrk gSAtSls& rsu izdkjs.k & rFkk

;su izdkjs.k & ;FkkvU;su izdkjs.k & vU;FkkloZ izdkjs.k & loZFkk

mHk; izdkjs.k & mHk;Fkk

HkkofoLrkj%

(d) 'kjhjek|a [kyq /eZlk/ue~A

([k) yk?koa deZlkeF;± LFkS;± Dys'klfg".kqrkA

nks"k{k;ks¿fXuo`f¼'p O;k;keknqitk;rsAA

(x) ;Fkk 'kjhjL; j{kk;S mfpra Hkkstue~] mfpr'p O;ogkj% vko';dks¿fLr rFkSo 'kjhjL;LokLF;k; O;k;ke% vfi vko';d%A

(?k) ;qDrkgkjfogkjL; ;qDrps"VL; deZlqA

;qDrLoIukocks/L; ;ksxks Hkofr nq%[kgkAA

(Ä) if{k.k% vkdk'ks mah;Urs rs"kke~ mM~M;ueso rs"kka O;k;ke%A i'koks¿fi brLrr% iyk;Urs]iyk;ueso rs"kka O;k;ke%A 'kS'kos f'k'kq% LogLriknkS pky;fr] v;eso rL; O;k;ke%A

fo$vk$;e~ /krks% ?k×k~ izR;;kr~ fu"iUu% Ô;k;ke* 'kCn% foLrkjL; fodklL; pokpd%A ;rks fg O;k;kesu vXkuka fodkl% HkofrA vr% lq[kiwoZoaQ thoua ;kif;rqaeuq";S% fuR;a O;k;ke% dj.kh;%A


prqFkZ% ikB%

f'k'kqykyue~

çLrqrks¿;a ikB% fnÄ~ukxfojfpr% laLÑrL; çfl¼ukVÔxzUFk% ¶oqQUnekyk¸ bR;r% i×ÓekÄ~dkr~lEiknua ÑRok lÄ~dfyrks¿fLrA v=k ukVdka'ks jke% Loiq=kkS yooqQ'kkS flagklue~ vkjksgf;rqe~bPNfr fdUrq mHkkofi lfou;a ra fuokj;r%A flagkluk:<% jke% mHk;ks% :iyko.;a n‘~okeqX/% lu~ LoØksMs xÊkfrA ikBs¿fLeu~ f'k'kqokRlY;L; euksgkfjo.kZua fo|rsA

(flagkluLFk% jke%A rr% izfo'kr% fonw"kosQuksifn';ekuekxkSZ rkilkS oqQ'kyokS)

fonw"kd% & br br vk;kSZ!

oqQ'kyokS & (jkee~ mil`R; iz.kE; p) vfi oqQ'kya egkjktL;\

jke% & ;q"eí'kZukr~ oqQ'kyfeoA Hkorks% ¯d o;e=k oqQ'kyiz'uL; Hkktue~,o] u iqujfrfFktuleqfprL; d.Bk'ys"kL;A (ifj"oT;) vgksân;xzkgh Li'kZ%A

(vkluk/Zeqios'k;fr)

f'k'kqykyue~ 31

mHkkS & jktklua [kYosrr~] u ;qDreè;kflrqe~A

jke% & lO;o/kua u pkfj=kyksik;A rLeknÄï & O;ofgreè;kL;rka ¯lgklue~A

(vVeqios'k;fr)

mHkkS & (vfuPNka ukV;r%) jktu~!

vyefrnkf{k.;suA

jke% & vyefr'kkyhur;kA

Hkofr f'k'kqtuks o;ks¿uqjks/kn~

xq.kegrkefi ykyuh; ,oA

oztfr fgedjks¿fi ckyHkkokr~

i'kqifr&eLrd&osQrdPNnRoe~AA

jke% & ,"k Hkorks% lkSUn;kZoyksdtfursu dkSrwgysu iPNkfe&{kf=k;oqQy&firkeg;ks% lw;ZpUæ;ks% dks ok Hkorkso±'kL; dÙkkZ\

yo% & Hkxou~ lglznhfèkfr%A

jke% & dFkeLeRlekukfHktukS laoÙkkS\

fonw"kd% & ¯d };ksjI;sdeso izfropue~\

yo% & Hkzkrjkokoka lksn;kSZA

jke% & le:i% 'kjhjlfUuos'k%A o;lLrq u fdf×pnUrje~A

yo% & vkoka ;eykSA

jke% & lEizfr ;qT;rsA ¯d uke/s;e~\

yo% & vk;ZL; oUnuk;ka yo bR;kRekua Jko;kfe (oqQ'ka fufnZ';) vk;ksZ¿fixq#pj.koUnuk;ke~ ----------------------------------

oqQ'k% & vgefi oqQ'k bR;kRekua Jko;kfeA

jke% & vgks! mnkÙkjE;% leqnkpkj%A

¯d uke/s;ks HkorksxqZ#%\


yo% & uuq Hkxoku~ okYehfd%A

jke% & osQu lEcU/su\

yo% & miu;uksins'ksuA

jke% & vge=kHkorks% tuoaQ ukerks osfnrqfePNkfeA

yo% & u fg tkukE;L; uke/s;e~A u df'pnfLeu~ riksous rL; ukeO;ogjfrA

jke% & vgks ekgkRE;e~A

oqQ'k% & tkukE;ga rL; uke/s;e~A

jke% & dF;rke~A

oqQ'k% & fujuqØks'kks uke----

jke% & o;L;] viwo± [kyq uke/s;e~A

fonw"kd% & (fofpUR;) ,oa rkor~ iPNkfeA fujuqØks'k bfr d ,oa Hk.kfr\

oqQ'k% & vEckA

fonw"kd% & ¯d oqQfirk ,oa Hk.kfr] mr izÑfrLFkk\

oqQ'k% & ;|ko;ksckZyHkkotfura fdf×pnfou;a i';fr rnk ,oe~ vfèkf{kifr&fujuqØks'kL; iq=kkS] ek pkiye~ bfrA

fonw"kd% & ,r;ks;Zfn firqfuZjuqØks'k bfr uke/s;e~ ,r;kstZuuh rsukoekfurkfuokZflrk ,rsu opusu nkjdkS fuHkZRlZ;frA

jke% & (Loxre~) f/Ä~ ekesoaHkwre~A lk rifLouh eRÑrsukijk/su LokiR;esoaeU;qxHkSZj{kjSfuZHkZRlZ;frA

(lok"ieoyksd;fr)

jke% & vfrnh?kZ% izoklks¿;a nk#.k'pA (fonw"kdeoyksD; tukfUrde~)oqQrwgysukfo"Vks ekrjeu;ksukZerks osfnrqfePNkfeA u ;qDra pL=khxreuq;ksDrqe~] fo'ks"krLriksousA rr~ dks¿=kkH;qik;%\

f'k'kqykyue~ 33

fonw"kd% & (tukfUrde~) vga iqu% iPNkfeA (izdk'ke~) ¯d uke/s;k ;qo;kstZuuh\

yo% & rL;k% }s ukeuhA

fonw"kd% & dFkfeo\

yo% & riksouokfluks nsohfr ukEukà;fUr] Hkxoku~ okYehfdoZ/wfjfrA

jke% & vfi p brLrkon~ o;L;!

eqgwÙkZek=ke~A

fonw"kd% & (mil`R;) vkKki;rq Hkoku~A

jke% & vfi oqQekj;ksju;ksjLekoaQ p loZFkk le:i% oqQVqEcoÙkkUr%\

(usiF;s)

b;rh osyk l×tkrk jkek;.kxkuL; fu;ksx% fdeFk± u fo/h;rs\

mHkkS & jktu~! mikè;k;nwrks¿Leku~ Roj;frA

jke% & e;kfi lEekuuh; ,o eqfufu;ksx%A rFkkfg&

HkoUrkS xk;UrkS dfojfi iqjk.kks ozrfuf/j~

fxjka lUnHkksZ¿;a izFkeeorh.kksZ olqerhe~A

dFkk ps;a 'yk?;k ljfl#gukHkL; fu;ra]

iqukfr Jksrkja je;fr p lks¿;a ifjdj%AA

o;L;! viwoksZ¿;a ekuokuka ljLoR;orkj%] rnga lqâTtulk/kj.kaJksrqfePNkfeA lfUu/h;Urka lHkkln%] izs";rkeLenfUroaQ lkSfef=k%]vgeI;sr;ksf'pjkluifj[ksna fogj.ka ÑRok viu;kfeA

(bfr fu"ØkUrk% losZ)


'kCnkFkkZ%

firkeg% & firq% firk & firk osQ firk & Grand father

lgÏnhf/fr% & lw;Z% & lw;Z & The sun

d.Bk'ys"kL; & d.Bs vk'ys"kL; & xys yxkus dk & Hug

ifj"oT; & vkfyÄõua ÑRok & vkfyÄõu djosQ & Embracing

fofpUR; & fopk;Z & fopkj djosQ & Considering

vè;kflrqe~ & mios"Vqe~ & cSBus osQ fy, & To sit

lO;o/kue~ & O;o/kusu lfgre~ & #dkoV lfgr & Withobstruction

vè;kL;rke~ & mifo';rke~ & cSfB;s & Be seated

vyefrnkf{k.;su&vyefrdkS'kysu & vR;f/d n{krk] & Leave aside

vf/d oqQ'kyrk the excessive

ugha djsa adroitness

vÄïe~ & ØksMe~ & xksn esa & Lap

fgedj% & pUæ% & pUæek & The moon

i'kqifr% & f'ko% & f'ko & Lord shiva

osQrd&NnRoe~ & osQrdL; NnRoe~ & osQrdh (osQoM+s) & Crown made

osQ iq"i ls cuh of the screw

eLrd dh 'kksHkk flower

Loxre~ & vkRexre~ & eu gh eu & Inner self

lekukfHktukS & lekuoqQyksRiÂkS & ,d oqQy esa iSnk & Belonging to

gksus okys the samefamily chain

lao`ÙkkS & latkrkS & gks x;s & Both became

izfropue~ & mÙkje~ & mÙkj & Reply

f'k'kqykyue~ 35

lksnk;kSZ & lgksnjkS@;eykS & lgksnj@lxs HkkbZ & Twins

'kjhjlfUuos'k% & vÄõ&jpukfoU;kl% & 'kjhj dh cukoV & Bodystructure

mnkÙkjE;% & vR;Ur% je.kh;% & vR;f/d euksgj & Veryfascinating

leqnkpkj% & f'k"Vkpkj% & f'k"Vkpkj & Goodetiquette

miu;uksins'ksu & miu;uL; mins'ksu & miu;u dh nh{kk & By giving the

(miu;u&laLdkjnh{k;k) osQ dkj.k teaching ofsacred threadceremony

uke/s;e~ & uke & uke & Name

fujuqØks'k% & funZ;% & n;k jfgr & Unkind

o;L; & fe=k & fe=k & Friend

Hk.kfr & dFk;fr & dgrk gS & Says

vEck & tuuh & ekrk & Mother

mr & vFkok & vFkok & Or

izÑfrLFkk & lkekU;k eu%fLFkfre;h & LokHkkfod :i ls & In normalcondition

vf/f{kifr & vf/{ksia djksfr & iQVdkjrh gS & Snubs

pkiye~ & piyrke~ & papyrk dks & Fickleness

voekfurk & frjLÑrk & viekfur & Insulted

nkjdkS & iq=kkS & nks iq=kksa dks & Both sons

fuHkZRlZ;fr & rtZ;fr & /edkrh gS & Scolds

fu%'oL; & nh?k± 'okla x`ghRok & nh?kZ 'okl ysdj & Sighing

LokiR;e~ & LolUrfre~ & viuh lUrku dks & To own

children


vUo; & xq.kegrke~ vfi o;ks¿uqjks/kr~ f'k'kqtu% ykyuh;% ,o HkofrA ckyHkkokr~ fgfgedj% vfi i'kqifr&eLrd&osQrdPNnRoa oztfrA

Hkko & vR;f/d xq.kh yksxksa osQ fy, Hkh NksVh mez osQ dkj.k ckyd ykyuh; ghgksrk gSA pUæek ckyHkko osQ dkj.k gh 'kVj osQ eLrd dk vkHkw"k.k cudjosQrdh iq"iksa ls fufeZr vkHkw"k.k dh Hkk¡fr 'kksfHkr gksrk gSA

vUo; & HkoUrkS xk;UrkS] iqjk.k% ozrfuf/% dfo% vfi] olqerhe~ izFkee~ vorh.kZ% fxjke~v;a lUnHkZ%] ljfl#gukHkL; p b;a 'yk?;k dFkk] l% p v;a ifjdj% fu;raJksrkja iqukfr je;fr pA

Hkko & Hkxoku~ okYehfd }kjk fuc¼ iqjk.kiq#"k dh dFkk] oqQ'k&yo }kjk Jh jke dkslquk;h tkuh Fkh] mlh dh lwpuk nsrs gq, usiF; ls oqQ'k vkSj yo dks fcukle; u"V fd;s vius drZO; dk ikyu djus dk funsZ'k fn;k tkrk gSA nksuksajke ls vkKk ysdj tkuk pkgrs gSa rc Jh jke mi;qZDr 'yksd osQ ekè;els ml jpuk dk lEeku djrs gSaA

vki nksuksa (oqQ'k vkSj yo) bl dFkk dk xku djus okys gSa] riksfuf/ iqjk.k eqfu(okYehfd) bl jpuk osQ dfo gSa] /jrh ij izFke ckj vorfjr gksus okyk LiqQV ok.kh dk;g dkO; gS vkSj bldh dFkk deyukfHk fo".kq ls lEc¼ gS bl izdkj fu'p; gh ;g la;ksxJksrkvksa dks ifo=k vkSj vkufUnr djus okyk gSA

vH;kl%

1- ,dinsu mÙkja fy[krμ(d) oqQ'kyokS de~ mil`R; iz.ker%\([k) riksouokflu% oqQ'kL; ekrja osQu ukEuk vkÞo;fUr \(x) o;ks¿uqjks/kr~ d% ykyuh;% Hkofr\(?k) osQu lEcU/su okYehfd% yodq'k;ks% xqjQ%\(Ä) oqQ=k yooqQ'k;ks% firq% uke u O;ofß;rs\

2- v/ksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLo`QrHkk"k;k fy[krμ(d) jkek; oqQ'kyo;ks% d.Bk'ys"kL; Li'kZ% dhn`'k% vklhr~\([k) jke% yooqQ'kkS oqQ=k mios'kf;rqe~ dFk;fr\(x) ckyHkkokr~ fgedj% oqQ=k fojktrs\

f'k'kqykyue~ 37

(?k) dq'kyo;ks% oa'kL; dÙkkZ d%\(Ä) oqQ'kyo;ks% ekrja okYehfd% osQu ukEuk vkà;fr\

3- js[kkfÄïrs"kq ins"kq foHkfDra rRdkj.ka p mnkgj.kkuqlkja fufnZ'krμfoHkfDr% rRdkj.ke~

;Fkk& jktu~! vye~ vfrnkf{k.;suA r`rh;k ^vye~* ;ksxs(d) jke% yooqQ'kkS vkluk/Ze~ mios'k;frA ------------------ -------------------

([k) f/Ä~ eke~ ,oa Hkwre~A ------------------ -------------------

(x) vVO;ofgre~ vè;kL;rka ¯lgklue~A ------------------ -------------------

(?k) vye~ vfrfoLrjs.kA ------------------ -------------------

(Ä) jkee~ mil`R; iz.kE; pA ------------------ -------------------

4- ;FkkfunsZ'ke~ mÙkjrμ(d) ^tkukE;ga rL; uke/s;e~* vfLeu~ okD;s drZina fde~\

([k) ^foaQ oqQfirk ,oa Hk.kfr mr izÑfrLFkk*& vLekr~ okD;kr~ ^gf"kZrk* bfr inL;foijhrkFkZdina fpRok fy[krA

(x) fonw"kd% (mil`R;) ^vkKki;rq Hkoku~!* v=k Hkoku~ bfr ina dLeS iz;qDre~\

(?k) ^rLeknÄï&O;ofgre~ vè;kL;krke~ flagklue~*& v=k fØ;kina fde~\

(Ä) ô;lLrq u fdf×pnUrje~*& v=k ^vk;q"k% bR;FksZ foaQ ina iz;qDre~\

5- v/ksfyf[krkfu okD;kfu d% oaQ izfr dFk;frμd% de~

(d) lO;o/kua u pkfj=;yksik;A ----------------------- -----------------------

([k) foaQ oqQfirk ,oa Hk.kfr] mr izÑfrLFkk\ ----------------------- -----------------------

(x) tkukE;ga rL; uke/s;e~A ----------------------- -----------------------

(?k) rL;k }s ukEuhA ----------------------- -----------------------

(Ä) o;L;! viwoZa [kyq uke/s;e~A ----------------------- -----------------------

6- e×tw"kkr% i;kZ;};a fpRok inkuka le{ka fy[krμ

(d) fgedj% & --------------- ---------------

f'ko% f'k"Vkpkj% 'kf'k% pUæ'ks[kj% lqr% bnkuhe~

vèkquk iq=k% lw;Z% lnkpkj% fu'kkdj% Hkkuq%


([k) lEizfr & --------------- ---------------

(x) leqnkpkj% & --------------- ---------------

(?k) i'kqifr% & --------------- ---------------

(Ä) ru;% & --------------- ---------------

(p) lglznhf/fr% & --------------- ---------------

(v) fo'ks"k.k&fo'ks";inkfu ;kst;rμ;Fkk& fo'ks"k.k inkfu fo'ks"; inkfu

'yk?;k & dFkk

(1) mnkÙkjE;% (d) leqnkpkj%

(2) vfrnh?kZ% ([k) Li'kZ%

(3) le:i% (x) oqQ'kyo;ks%

(4) ân;xzkgh (?k) izokl%

(5) oqQekj;ks% (Ä) oqQVqEco`ÙkkUr%

7- (d) v/ksfyf[krins"kq lfU/a oqQ#rμ(d) };ks% $ vfi & --------------------------------

([k) }kS $ vfi & --------------------------------

(x) d% $ v=k & --------------------------------

(?k) vufHkK% $ vge~ & --------------------------------

(Ä) bfr $ vkRekue~ & --------------------------------

([k) v/ksfyf[krins"kq foPNsna oqQ#rμ(d) vgeI;sr;ks% & --------------------------------

([k) o;ks¿uqjks/kr~ & --------------------------------

(x) lekukfHktukS & --------------------------------

(?k) [kYosrr~ & --------------------------------

;ksX;rkfoLrkj%

;g ikB laLÑrokÄ~e; osQ izfl¼ ukVd ôqQUnekyk* osQ iape vÄï ls lEikfnr dj fy;kx;k gSA blosQ jpf;rk izfl¼ ukVddkj fnÄ~ukx gSaA bl ukVdka'k esa jke oqQ'k vkSj yo dks

f'k'kqykyue~ 39

¯lgklu ij cSBkuk pkgrs gSa fdUrq os nksuksa vfr'kkyhurkiwoZd euk djrs gSaA ¯lgkluk:< jkeoqQ'k vkSj yo osQ lkSUn;Z ls vkÑ"V gksdj mUgsa viuh xksn esa fcBk ysrs gSa vkSj vkufUnrgksrs gSaA ikB esa f'k'kq Lusg dk vR;Ur euksgkjh o.kZu fd;k x;k gSAukV~;&izlÄõ%oqQUnekyk osQ ys[kd fnÄ~ukx us izLrqr ukVd esa jkedFkk osQ d#.k volkn Hkjs mÙkjk/ZZ dhukVdh; lEHkkoukvksa dks ekSfydrk ls lkdkj fd;k gSA blh dFkkud ij izfl¼ ukVddkjHkoHkwfr dk mÙkjjkepfjr Hkh vkfJr gSA oqQUnekyk osQ Ngksa vVksa dk n';fo/ku okYehfd&riksouosQ ifjlj esa gh osQfUær gSA izLrqr ukVdka'k i×pe vV ls lEikfnr dj lVfyr fd;k x;kgSA yo vkSj oqQ'k ls feyus ij jke osQ ân; esa muls vk¯yxu dh ykylk gksrh gSA muosQLi'kZlq[k ls vfHkHkwr gks jke] mUgsa vius ¯lgklu ij] viuh xksn esa fcBkdj ykM+ djrs gSaAblh Hkko dh iqf"V esa ukVd esa ;g 'yksd m¼`r gS&

Hkofr f'k'kqtuks o;ks¿uqjks/kn~ xq.kegrkefi ykyuh; ,o A

oztfr fgedjks¿fi ckyHkkokr~ i'kqifr&eLrd&osQrdPNnRoe~ AA

f'k'kqLusgleHkko'yksdk%&

vusu dL;kfi oqQykÄ~oqQjs.k Li`"VL; xk=ks"kq lq[ka eeSoe~ Adka fuoZ`¯r psrfl rL; oqQ;kZn~ ;L;k;eÄ~dkr~ Ñfru% iz:<% AA

(dkfynkl%)

vUr%dj.krÙoL; nEiR;ks% LusglaJ;kr~ AvkuUnxzfUFkjsdks¿;eiR;fefr iB~;rs AA (HkoHkwfr%)

/wyh/wljruo% ØhMkjkT;s LoosQ p jeek.kk% AÑreq[kok|fodkjk% ØhMfUr lqfuHkZja ckyk% AA (vKkrdfo%)

vfu;r#fnrfLerfojktr~ dfri;dkseynUroqQM~eykxze~ A

onudeyoaQ f'k'kks% Lejkfe L[kynle×tle×tqtfYira rs AA

(vKkrdfo%)


i×pe% ikB%

tuuh rqY;oRlyk

çLrqrks¿;a ikB% egf"kZosnO;klfojfprL; ,sfrgkfldxzUFkL; egkHkkjrkUrxZrL; ¶ouioZbR;r% xghr%A b;a dFkk losZ"kq çkf.k"kq lenf‘Hkkouka çcks/;frA vL;k% vHkhfIlr%vFkksZ¿fLr ;n~ lekts fo|ekuku~ nqcZyku~ çkf.ku% çR;fi ekrq% okRlY;a çd"ksZ.kSo HkofrA

df'pr~ Ñ"kd% cyhonkZH;ka {ks=kd"kZ.ka oqQoZUuklhr~A r;ks% cyhonZ;ks% ,d% 'kjhjs.k nqcZy%tosu xUrqe'kDr'pklhr~A vr% Ñ"kd% ra nqcZya o"kHka rksnusu uq|eku% vorZrA l% Í"kHk%gyew<~ok xUrqe'kDr% {ks=ks iikrA ozqQ¼% Ñ"khoy%reqRFkkif;rqa cgqokje~ ;Ruedjksr~~A rFkkfi o"k%uksfRFkr%A

HkwekS ifrrs Loiq=ka n"V~ok loZ/suwuka ekrq%lqjHks% us=kkH;keJwf.k vkfojklu~A lqjHksfjekeoLFkkan"V~Okk lqjkf/i% rkeiPNr~&¶vf; 'kqHks! fdesoajksfnf"k\ mP;rke~ bfrA lk p

fofuikrks u o% df'pn~ n';rs f=kn'kkf/i!A

vga rq iq=ka 'kkspkfe] rsu jksfnfe dkSf'kd!AA

¶Hkks oklo! iq=kL; nSU;a n"V~ok vga jksfnfeA l% nhu bfr tkuUufi Ñ"kd% ra cgq/kihM;frA l% ÑPNªs.k Hkkjeq}gfrA brjfeo /qja oks<aq l% u 'kDuksfrA ,rr~ Hkoku~ i';fru\¸ bfr izR;okspr~A

¶Hknzs! uwue~A lglzkf/osQ"kq iq=ks"kq lRLofi ro vfLeUuso ,rkn'ka okRlY;a dFke~\¸bfr bUnzs.k i"Vk lqjfHk% izR;okspr~ &

fofp=k% lk{kh 41

;fn iq=klglz a es] loZ=k leeso esA

nhuL; rq lr% 'kØ! iq=kL;kH;f/dk ÑikAA

¶cgwU;iR;kfu es lUrhfr lR;e~A rFkkI;gesrfLeu~ iq=ks fof'k"; vkReosnukeuqHkokfeA ;rksfg v;eU;sH;ks nqcZy%A losZ"oiR;s"kq tuuh rqY;oRlyk,oA rFkkfi nqcZys lqrs ekrq% vH;f/dk Ñik lgtSo¸bfrA lqjfHkopua JqRok Hk'ka fofLerL;k[k.MyL;kfiân;enzor~A l p rkesoelkURo;r~&¸ xPN oRls!loZa Hknza tk;srA¸

vfpjknso p.Mokrsu es?kjoS'p lg izo"kZ%letk;rA yksdkuka i';rke~ ,o loZ=k tyksiIyo%l×tkr%A Ñ"kd% g"kkZfrjsosQ.k d"kZ.kfoeq[k% lu~ o"kHkkS uhRok xgexkr~A

viR;s"kq p losZ"kq tuuh rqY;oRlykAiq=ks nhus rq lk ekrk ÑiknzZân;k Hkosr~AA

'kCnkFkkZ%

cyhonkZH;ke~ & o`"kHkkH;ke~ & nks cSyksa ls & By two bullocks{ks=kd"kZ.ke~ & {ks=kL; d"kZ.ke~ & [ksr dh tqrkbZ & Plough the field

tosu & rhozxR;k & rhozxfr ls & With speed

rksnusu & d"Viznkusu & d"V nsus ls & By torturing

uq|eku% & cysu uh;eku% & /osQyk tkrk gqvk] & Being pulled

gk¡dk tkrk gqvk

gyew<~ok & gye~ mRFkkI; & gy mBkdj] gy <ksdj& Carrying theplough

iikr & HkwekS virr~ & fxj x;k & Fell down

Ñ"khoy% & Ñ"kd% & fdlku & Farmer

mRFkkif;rqe~ & mifj usrqe~ & mBkus osQ fy, & To uplift


o`"k% & o`"kHk% & cSy & Bullock

/suwuke~ & xoke~ & xk;ksa dh & Of cows

us=kkH;ke~ & p{kqH;kZe~] u;ukH;ke~& nksuksa vk¡[kksa ls & From both eyes

vJwf.k & u;utye~ & vk¡lw & Tears

vkfojklu~ku~ & izdfVrk% & lkeus vk x, & Appeared

lqjkf/i% & lqjk.kka jktk] & nsorkvksa osQ jktk (bUnz)& King of Gods

nsokuke~ vf/i%

mP;rke~ & dF;rke~ & dgsa] dgk tk, & Say

oklo% & bUnz%] nsojkt% & bUnz & Indra

ÑPNªs.k & dkfBU;su & dfBukbZ ls & With difficulty

brjfeo & vije~ bo & nwljs (cSy) osQ leku & Like an otherbullock

/qje~ & /qje~ & tq, dks (xkM+h osQ & Yoke

tq, dk og Hkkx tks

cSyksa osQ da/ksa ij j[kk jgrk gS)

oks<qe~ & oguk; ;ksX;e~ & <ksus osQ fy, & To carry

izR;okspr~ & mÙkja nÙkoku~ & tokc fn;k & Replied

uwue~ & fu'p;su & fu'p; gh & Certainly

lglze~ & n'k'kre~ & gT+kkj & Thousand

okRlY;e~ & LusgHkko% & okRlY; (izseHkko) & Affection

viR;kfu & lUrr;% & lUrku & Children

fof'k"; & fo'ks"kr% & fo'ks"kdj & Specially

osnuke~ & ihMke~] nq%[ke~ & d"V dks & The pain

rqY;oRlyk & leLusg;qrk & leku :i ls I;kj & Equal affectiondjus okyh

lqr% & iq=k%@ru;% & iq=k & Son

Hk'ke~ & vR;f/de~ & cgqr vf/d & Very much

vk[k.MyL; & nsojktL; bUnzL; & bUnz dk & Of Indra

fofp=k% lk{kh 43

vlkURo;r~ & lkURoua nÙkoku~] & lkURouk nh (fnyklk nh)& Consoled

lek'okl;r~

vfpjkr~ & 'kh?kze~ & 'kh?kz gh & Soon

p.Mokrsu & osx;qrk ok;quk & izp.M (rhoz) gok ls & With swift wind

es?kjoSS% & es?kL; xtZusu & cknyksa osQ xtZu ls & Thundering

izo"kZ% & o`f"V% & o"kkZ & Heavy rain

tyksiIyo% & tyL; miIyo% & ikuh }kjk rckgh & Destruction by(mRikr%) water

d"kZ.kfoeq[k% & d"kZ.kdeZ.k% foeq[k%& tksrus osQ dke ls & Leavingfoeq[k gksdj ploughing work

o`"kHkkS & o`"kkS & nksuksa cSyksa dks & Both the bullocks

vxkr~ & xroku~] vxPNr~ & x;k & Went

f=kn'kkf/i% & f=kn'kkuke~ vf/i%¾bUnz%]& nsorkvksa dk jktk¾bUnz & King of Gods

vH;kl%


(d) o`"kHk% nhu% bfr tkuUufi d% ra uqn~;eku% vklhr~\

([k) o`"kHk% oqQ=k iikr\

(x) nqcZys lqrs dL;k% vf/dk o`Qik Hkofr\

(?k) d;ks% ,d% 'kjhjs.k nqcZy% vklhr~\

(Ä) p.Mokrsu es?kjoS'p lg d% letk;r\


(d) Ñ"kd% foaQ djksfr Le\

([k) ekrk lqjfHk% fdeFkZe~ vJwf.k eq×pfr Le\

(x) lqjfHk% bUnzL; iz'uL; fdeqÙkja nnkfr\


(?k) ekrq% vf/dk Ñik dfLeu~ Hkofr\

(Ä) bUnz% nqcZyo`"kHkL; d"Vkfu vikdrZqa foaQ Ñroku~\

(p) tuuh dhn`'kh Hkofr\

(N) ikBs¿fLeu~ d;ks% laokn% fon~;rs\

3- ^d* LrEHks nÙkkuka inkuka esyua ^[k* LrEHks nÙkS% lekukFkZdinS% oqQjQrμ

d LrEHk [k LrEHk

(d) ÑPNªs.k (i) o`"kHk%

([k) p{kqH;kZe~ (ii) oklo%

(x) tosu (iii) us=kkH;ke~

(?k) bUnz% (iv) vfpje~

(Ä) iq=kk% (v) nzqrxR;k

(p) 'kh?kze~ (vi) dkfBU;su

(N) cyhonZ% (vii)lqrk%

4- LFkwyinek/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQjQrμ

(d) l% ÑPNªs.k Hkkje~ mn~ogfrA

([k) lqjkf/i% rke~ vi`PNr~A

(x) v;e~ vU;sH;ks nqcZy%A

(?k) /suwuke~ ekrk lqjfHk% vklhr~A

(Ä) lglzkf/osQ"kq iq=ks"kq lRLofi lk nq%[kh vklhr~A

5- js[kkfÄïrins ;FkkLFkkua lfU/a foPNsna ok oqQjQrμ

(d) Ñ"kd% {ks=kd"kZ.ka oqQoZu~$vklhr~A

([k) r;ksjsd% o`"kHk% nqcZy% vklhr~A

(x) rFkkfi o`"k% u$mfRFkr%A

(?k) lRLofi cgq"kq iq=ks"kq vfLeu~ okRlY;a dFke~\

fofp=k% lk{kh 45

(Ä) rFkk$vfi$vge~$,rfLeu~ Lusge~ vuqHkokfeA

(p) es cgwfu$viR;kfu lfUrA

(N) loZ=k tyksiIyo% l×tkr%A

6- v/ksfyf[krs"kq okD;s"kq js[kkafdrloZukeina dLeS iz;qDre~μ

(d) lk p vonr~ Hkks oklo! vge~ Hk`'ka nq%f[krk vfLeA

([k) iq=kL; nSU;a n`"V~ok vge~ jksfnfeA

(x) l% nhu% bfr tkuu~ vfi Ñ"kd% ra ihM;frA

(?k) es cgwfu viR;kfu lfUrA

(Ä) l% p rke~ ,oe~ vlkURo;r~A

(p) lglzs"kq iq=ks"kq lRLofi ro vfLeu~ izhfr% vfLrA

7- ^d* LrEHks fo'ks"k.kina fyf[kre~] ^[k* LrEHks iqu% fo'ks";ine~A r;ks% esyua oqQjQrμ

d LrEHk [k LrEHk

(d) df'Pkr~ (i) o`"kHke~

([k) nqcZye~ (ii) Ñik

(x) ozqQ¼% (iii)Ñ"khoy%

(?k) lglzkf/osQ"kq (iv) vk[k.My%

(Ä) vH;f/dk (v) tuuh

(p) fofLer% (vi) iq=ks"kq

(N) rqY;oRlyk (vii)Ñ"kd%

;ksX;rkfoLrkj%

egkHkkjr esa vusd ,sls izlax gSa tks vkt osQ ;qx esa Hkh mikns; gSaA egkHkkjr osQ ouioZ ls yhxbZ ;g dFkk u osQoy euq";ksa vfirq lHkh tho&tUrqvksa osQ izfr len`f"V ij cy nsrh gSA lektesa nqcZy yksxksa vFkok thoksa osQ izfr Hkh ek¡ dh eerk izxk<+ gksrh gS] ;g bl ikB dk vfHkizsr gSAizLrqr ikB~;ka'k egkHkkjr ls mn~/`r gS] ftlesa eq[;r% O;kl }kjk /`rjk"Vª dks ,d dFkk osQekè;e ls ;g lans'k nsus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gS fd rqe firk gks vkSj ,d firk gksus osQ


ukrs vius iq=kksa osQ lkFk&lkFk vius Hkrhtksa osQ fgr dk [k;ky j[kuk Hkh mfpr gSA bl izlaxesa xk; osQ ekr`Ro dh ppkZ djrs gq, xksekrk lqjfHk vkSj bUnz osQ laokn osQ ekè;e ls ;gcrk;k x;k gS fd ekrk osQ fy, lHkh lUrku cjkcj gksrh gSaA mlosQ ân; esa lcosQ fy,leku Lusg gksrk gSA bl dFkk dk vk/kj egkHkkjr] ouioZ] n'ke vè;k;] 'yksd la[;k 8ls 'yksd la[;k 16 rd gSA egkHkkjr osQ fo"k; esa ,d 'yksd izfl¼ gS]

/esZ vFksZ p dkes p eks{ks p Hkjr"kZHkA

;fngkfLr rnU;=k ;UusgkfLr u rr~ Dofpr~AA

vFkkZr~& /eZ] vFkZ] dke vkSj eks{k bu iqjQ"kkFkZ&prq"V; osQ ckjs esa tks ckrsa ;gk¡ gSa os rksvU;=k fey ldrh gSa] ij tks oqQN ;gk¡ ugha gS] og vU;=k dgha Hkh miyC/ ugha gSA

mijksDr ikB esa ekuoh; ewY;ksa dh ijkdk"Bk fn[kkbZ xbZ gSA ;|fi ekrk osQ ân; esaviuh lHkh lUrfr;ksa osQ izfr leku izse gskrk gS] ij tks detksj lUrku gksrh gS mlosQ izfrmlosQ eu esa vfr'k; izse gksrk gSA

ekrègÙofo"k;d 'yksdμ

ukfLr ekrlek Nk;k] ukfLr ekrlek xfr%AukfLr ekr`lea =kk.ka] ukfLr ekr`lek fiz;kAA

& osnO;kl

mikè;k;kUn'kkpk;Z vkpk;sZH;% 'kra firkAlglza rq firu~ ekrk] xkSjos.kkfrfjP;rsAA & euqLe`fr

ekrk xqjQrjk Hkwes%] [kkr~ firksPprjLrFkkAeu% 'kh?kzrja okrkr~] fpUrk cgqrjh r`.kkr~AA

& egkHkkjrfujfr'k;a xfjek.ka rsu tuU;k% LejfUr fo}kal%A;r~ defi ogfr xHkssZ egrkefi l xqjQHkZofrAA

Hkkjrh; laLÑfr esa xkS dk egÙo vukfndky ls jgk gSA gekjs ;gk¡ lHkh bfPNr oLrqvksa

dks nsus dh {kerk xk; esa gS] bl ckr dks dke/suq dh ladYiuk ls le>k tk ldrk gSA

dke/suq osQ ckjs esa ;g ekuk tkrk gS fd muosQ lkeus tks Hkh bPNk O;Dr dh tkrh gS og

rRdky iQyorh gks tkrh gSA

fofp=k% lk{kh 47

dkys iQya ;YyHkrs euq";ksu dke/suks'p lea f}tsH;%AA

dU;kjFkkuka dfjokft;qDrS%'krS% lglzS% lrra f}tsH;%AA

nÙkS% iQya ;YyHkrs euq";%lea rFkk L;kUurq dke/suks%AA

xk; osQ egÙo osQ lanHkZ esa egkdfo dkfynkl osQ j?kqoa'k esa] lUrku izkfIr dh dkeuk

ls jktk fnyhi }kjk Íf"k of'k"B dh dke/suq ufUnuh dh lsok vkSj mudh izlUurk ls izrkih

iq=k izkIr djus dh dFkk Hkh dkiQh izfl¼ gSA vkt Hkh xk; dh mi;ksfxrk izk;% loZLohÑr

gh gSA

,d=k i`Foh lokZ] l'kSyoudkuukArL;k% xkST;kZ;lh] lk{kknsd=kksHk;rkseq[khAA

xkoks Hkwra p HkO;a p] xko% iqf"V% lukruhAxkoks y{k~E;kLrFkkHkwra] xks"kq nÙka u u';frAA


"k"B% ikB%

lqHkkf"krkfu

çLrqrks¿;a ikB% fofo/xzUFkkr~ lÄ~dfyrkuka n'klqHkkf"krkuka lÄ~xzgks orZrsA laLÑrlkfgR;slkoZHkkSfeoaQ lR;a çdk'kf;rqe~ vFkZxkEHkh;Z;qrk i|e;h çsj.kkfRedk jpuk lqHkkf"krfefrdF;rsA v;a ikBka'k% ifjJeL; egÙoe~] Øks/L; nq"çHkko%] lkekftdegÙoe~] losZ"kkaoLrwuke~ mikns;rk] cq¼s% oSf'k‘Ôe~ bR;knhu~ fo"k;ku~ çdk'k;frA

vkyL;a fg euq";k.kka 'kjhjLFkks egku~ fjiq% A

ukLR;q|eleks cUèkq% ÑRok ;a ukolhnfr AA1AA

xq.kh xq.ka osfÙk u osfÙk fuxqZ.kks]cyh cya osfÙk u osfÙk fucZy% A

fidks olUrL; xq.ka u ok;l%]djh p flagL; cya u ew"kd% AA2AA

fufeÙkeqfí'; fg ;% izoqQI;fr]èkzqoa l rL;kixes izlhnfr A

vdkj.k}sf"k euLrq ;L; oS]dFka tuLra ifjrks"kf;";fr AA3AA

mnhfjrks¿FkZ% i'kqukfi x`árs]g;k'p ukxk'p ogfUr cksfèkrk% A

vuqDreI;wgfr if.Mrks tu%]

ijsfÄõrKkuiQyk fg cq¼;% AA4AA

lqHkkf"krkfu 49

Øksèkks fg 'k=kq% izFkeks ujk.kka]nsgfLFkrks nsgfouk'kuk; A

;FkkfLFkr% dk"Bxrks fg ofÉ%]l ,o ofÉnZgrs 'kjhje~ AA5AA

e`xk e`xS% lÄõeuqoztfUr]xko'p xksfHk% rqjxkLrqjX S% A

ew[kkZ'p ew[kSZ% lqfèk;% lqèkhfHk%]leku&'khy&O;lus"kq l[;e~ AA6AA

lsforO;ks egko`{k% iQyPNk;klefUor% A;fn nSokr~ iQya ukfLr Nk;k osQu fuok;Zrs AA7AA

veU=ke{kja ukfLr] ukfLr ewyeukS"kèke~ Av;ksX;% iq#"k% ukfLr ;kstdLr=k nqyZHk% AA8AA

laiÙkkS p foiÙkkS p egrkesd:irk Amn;s lfork jÙkQks jÙkQÜÓkLre;s rFkk AA9AA

fofp=ks [kyq lalkjs ukfLr fdf×pfÂjFkZde~ Av'o'psn~ èkkous ohj% HkkjL; ogus [kj% AA10AA

'kCnkFkkZ%

volhnfr & nq%[ke~ vuqHkofr & nq%[kh gksrk gS & Feeling hurtosfÙk & tkukfr & tkurk gS & Knowsok;l% & dkd% & dkSvk Crow

djh & xt% & gkFkh & ElephantfufeÙke~ & dkj.ke~ & dkj.k & Purpose


izoqQI;fr & vfrdksia djksfr & vR;fèkd Øksèk & Gets very

djrk gS angry

èkqzoa & fuf'pre~ & fuf'pr :i ls & Certainly

vixes & lekIrs & lekIr gksus ij & At the endizlhnfr & izlUu% Hkofr & izlUu gksrk gS & Appease

vdkj.k}sf"k eu% & vdkj.ka }s"ka djksfr & vdkj.k gh }s"k & Mind whichbfr vdkj.k}sf"k] rn~eu% djusokyk eu holds enemity

without reason

ifjrks"kf;";fr & ifjrks"ka nkL;fr & lUrq"V djsxk & Will satisfy

mnhfjr% & mDr%] dfFkr% & dgk gqvk & Said/told

x`árs & izkI;rs & izkIr fd;k tkrk gS & Accepted

g;k% & v'ok% & ?kksM+s & Horses

ukxk% & gfLru%] xtk% & gkFkh & Elephants

Ågfr & fuèkkZj;fr & vanktk yxkrk gS & Assumes

bfXrKkuiQyk% & bfÄõra Kkue~] & lV srtU; Kku :ih & Which underbfÄõrKkueso iQya iQy okys stand by;L;k% rk% indications

if.Mr% & fo}ku~] cqf¼eku~ & cqf¼eku~ & Scholar

ofÉ% & vfXu% & vkx & Fire

ngrs & Toky;fr & tykrk gS & Burns

vuqoztfUr & i'pkr~ xPNfUr & ihNs&ihNs tkrs gSa] & Follows

vuqlj.k djrs gSa

rqjxk% & v'ok% & ?kksMs+ & Horses

lqfèk;% & fo}kal% & fo}ku~] euh"kh & Learned People

O;lus"kq & nqO;Zlus"kq & cqjh vknrksa esa & In addictions

l[;e~ & eS=kh & fe=krk & Friendship

lsforO;% & vkJf;rO;% & vkJ; ysus ;ksX; & Should betaken as ashelter

lqHkkf"krkfu 51

nSokr~ & HkkX;kr~ & HkkX; ls & By luck

fuok;Zrs & fuokj.ka fØ;rs & jksdk tkrk gS & Beingprevented

veU=ke~ & u eU=ka] veU=ke{kja bfr & eU=kghu & Powerlessword

eU=k% & euu;ksX;% & euu ;ksX;@lkjoku~ & Hymen

ewye~ & iknikuke~ v/ksHkkx% & tM+ & Root

vkS"kèke~ & vkS"kfèk$v.k~ & nok] tM+h&cwVh & Herbal

(ouLifr&fufeZre~) medicine

;kstd% & ;kst;fr ;%] l% & tksM+us okyk & Connector

(;qt~ $.oqy~)

lfork & lw;Z% & lw;Z & The sun

[kj% & xnZHk%] jklHk% & xèkk & Donkey

'yksdkuke~ vUo;%μ

1- euq";k.kka 'kjhjLFk% egku~ 'k=kq% vkyL;e~A m|ele% cUèkq% u vfLr ;a ÑRok (euq";%) uvolhnfrA

2- xq.kh xq.ka osfÙk] fuxZq.k% (xq.ka) u osfÙk] cyh cya osfÙk] fucZy% (cya) u osfÙk] olUrL;xq.ka fid% (osfÙk)] ok;l% u (osfÙk)] flagL; cya djh (osfÙk)] ew"kd% uA

3- ;% fufeÙke~ mfí'; izoqQI;fr l% rL; (fufeÙkL;) vixes èkzqoa izlhnfr ;L; eu%vdkj.k}sf"k (vfLr) tu% ra dFka ifjrks"kf;";frA

4- i'kquk vfi mnhfjr% vFkZ% x`árs] g;k% ukxk% p cksfèkrk% (Hkkja) ogfUr] if.Mr% tu%vuqDre~ vfi Ågfr] cq¼;% ijsfXrKkuiQyk% HkofUrA

5- ujk.kka nsgfouk'kuk; izFke% 'k=kq% nsgfLFkr% Øksèk%A ;Fkk dk"Bxr% fLFkr% ofÉ% dk"Be~ ,ongrs (rFkSo 'kjhjLFk% Øksèk%) 'kjhja ngrs A

6- e`xk% e`xS% lg] xko'p xksfHk% lg] rqjxk% rqjX S% lg] ew[kkZ% ew[kSZ% lg] lqfèk;% lqèkhfHk%lg vuqoztfUrA leku'khyO;lus"kq l[;e~ (Hkofr)A

7- iQyPNk;k&lefUor% egko`{k% lsforO;%A nSokr~ ;fn iQya ukfLr (o`{kL;) Nk;k osQufuok;ZrsA

8- veU=ke~ v{kja ukfLr] vukS"kèke~ ewya ukfLr] v;ksX;% iq#"k% ukfLr] r=k ;kstd% nqyZHk%A


9- egrke~ laiÙkkS foiÙkkS p ,d:irk HkofrA ;Fkk lfork mn;s jDr% Hkofr] rFkk ,ovLre;s p jDr% HkofrA

10- fofp=ks lalkjs [kyq fdf×pr~ fujFkZoaQ ukfLrA v'o% psr~ èkkous ohj%] (rfgZ) HkkjL; ogus[kj% (ohj%) vfLrA

vH;kl%


(d) euq";k.kka egku~ fjiq% d%\

([k) xq.kh foaQ osfRr\

(x) osQ"kka lEiRrkS p foiRrkS p egrke~ ,d:irk\

(?k) i'kquk vfi dhn`'k% x`Þ;rs\

(Ä) mn;le;s vLrle;s p d% jDr% Hkofr\


(d) osQu le% cUèkq% ukfLr\

([k) olUrL; xq.ka d% tkukfrA

(x) cq¼;% dhn`';% HkofUr\

(?k) ujk.kka izFke% 'k=kq% d%\

(Ä) lqqfèk;% l[;a osQu lg Hkofr\

(p) vLekfHk% dhn`'k% o`{k% lsforO;%\

3- v/ksfyf[krs vUo;};s fjDrLFkkuiwfr± oqQ#rμ

(d) ;% ------------------ mfí'; izoqQI;fr rL; ------------------ l% èkzqoa izlhnfrA ;L; eu%vdkj.k}sf"k vfLr] ------------------ ra dFka ifjrks"kf;";fr\

([k) ------------------ lalkjs [kyq ------------------ fujFkZde~ ukfLrA v'o% psr~ ------------------

ohj%] [kj% ------------------ ogus (ohj%) (Hkofr)

4- v/ksfyf[krkuka okD;kuka Ñrs lekukFkZdku~ 'yksdka'kku~ ikBkr~ fpRok fy[krμ

(d) fo}ku~ l ,o Hkofr ;% vuqDre~ vfi rF;a tkukfrA

([k) euq";% leLoHkkoS% tuS% lg fe=krka djksfrA

lqHkkf"krkfu 53

(x) ifjJea oqQokZ.k% uj% dnkfi nq%[ka u izkIuksfrA

(?k) egkUr% tuk% loZnSo leizÑr;% HkofUrA

5- ;FkkfunsZ'ka ifjorZua fo/k; okD;kfu jp;rμ

(d) xq.kh xq.ka tkukfrA (cgqopus)

([k) i'kq% mnhfjre~ vFk± x`ÊkfrA (deZokP;s)

(x) e`xk% e`xS% lg vuqoztfUrA (,dopus)

(?k) d% Nk;ka fuokj;frA (deZokP;s)

(Ä) rsu ,o ofÉuk 'kjhja ng~;rsA (drZokP;s)

6- (v) lfUèka@lfUèkfoPNsna oqQ#rμ

(d) u $ vfLr $ m|ele% & -------------

([k) ------- $ ------ & rL;kixes(x) vuqDre~ $ vfi $ Ågfr & -------------

(?k) ------ $ ---------- & xko'p(Ä) ------ $ ---------- & ukfLr(p) jDr% $ p $ vLre;s & -------------

(N) ------- $ ----------- & ;kstdLr=k

(vk) leLrina@foxzga fy[krμ(d) m|ele% ------------------

([k) 'kjhjs fLFkr% ------------------

(x) fucZy% ------------------

(?k) nsgL; fouk'kuk; ------------------

(Ä) egko`{k% ------------------

(p) lekua 'khya O;lua ;s"kka rs"kq ------------------

(N) v;ksX;% ------------------

7- v/ksfyf[krkuka inkuka foykseinkfu ikBkr~ fpRok fy[krμ(d) izlhnfr ------------------

([k) ew[kZ% ------------------


(x) cyh ------------------

(?k) lqyHk% ------------------

(Ä) laiÙkkS ------------------

(p) vLre;s ------------------

(N) lkFkZde~ ------------------

(v) laLÑrsu okD;iz;ksxa oqQ#rμ(d) ok;l% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) fufeÙke~ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) lw;Z% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) fid% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) ofÉ% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ifj;kstukdk;Ze~(d) m|eL; egÙoa o.kZ;r% i×p'yksdku~ fy[krA

vFkok

dkfi dFkk ;k Hkofj% ifBrk L;kr~] ;L;ke~ m|eL; egÙoa of.kZre~] rka LoHkk"k;kfy[krA

([k) fufeÙkeqfí'; ;% izoqQI;fr èkqzoa l rL;kixes izlhnfrA ;fn Hkork dnkfi bZn`'k% vuqHko%Ñr% rfgZ LohÑrHkk"k;k fy[krA

;ksX;rkfoLrkj%

laLÑr Ñfr;ksa osQ ftu i|ksa ;k i|ka'kksa esa lkoZHkkSe lR; dks cM+s ekfeZd <ax ls izLrqr fd;k x;kgSA mu i|ksa dks lqHkkf"kr dgrs gSaA ;g ikB ,sls nl lqHkkf"krksa dk laxzg gS tks laLÑr osQ fofHkUuxzaFkksa ls ladfyr gSaA buesa ifjJe dk egÙo] Øksèk dk nq"izHkko] lHkh oLrqvksa dh mikns;rk vkSjcqf¼ dh fo'ks"krk vkfn fo"k;ksa ij izdk'k Mkyk x;k gSA

1- rRiq#"k lekl'kjhjLFk% & 'kjhjs fLFkr%xgLFk% & x`gs fLFkr%euLLFk% & eufl fLFkr%rVLFk% & rVs fLFkr%

lqHkkf"krkfu 55

owQiLFk% & owQis fLFkr%o{kLFk% & o`{ks fLFkr%foekuLFk% & foekus fLFkr%

2- vO;;hHkko leklfuxqZ.ke~ & xq.kkuke~ vHkko%fueZf{kde~ & ef{kdk.kke~ vHkko%futZye~ & tyL; vHkko%fujkgkje~ & vkgkjL; vHkko%

3- i;kZ;okfpinkfu'k=kq% & fjiq%] vfj%] oSfj%fe=ke~ & l[kk] cUèkq%] lqân~ofÉ% & vfXu%] vuy%] ikod%lqfèk;% & fo}kal%] foKk%] vfHkKk%v'o% & rqjx%] g;%] ?kksVd%xt% & djh] gLrh] nUrh] ukx%] oqQ×tj%Ao`{k% & nzqe%] r#%] egh#g%] foVi%] ikni%Alfork & lw;Z%] fe=k%] fnokdj%] HkkLdj%A

eU=k% μ euukr~ =kk;rs bfr eU=k%A*

vFkkZr~ os 'kCn tks lksp&fopkj dj cksys tk,¡A lykg ysuk] eU=k.kk djukA eU=k~$vp~ (fdlhHkh nsork dks lEcksfèkr) oSfnd lwDr ;k izkFkZukijd oSfnd eU=kA osn dk ikB rhu izdkjdk gS& ;fn NUnksc¼ vkSj mPp Loj ls cksyk tkus okyk gS rks ^½o~Q* gS] ;fn x|e; vkSjeUnLoj esa cksyk tkus okyk gS rks ^;tql~* gS] vkSj ;fn NUnksc¼rk osQ lkFk xs;rk gS rks^lkeu~* gS (izkFkZukijd)A ;tql~ tks fdlh nsork dks mn~fn"V djosQ cksyk x;k gks& ^¬ ue%f'kok;* vkfnA iapra=k esa Hkh ea=k.kk] ijke'kZ] mins'k rFkk xqIr ea=k.kk osQ vFkZ esa bl 'kCn dkiz;ksx gqvk gSA


lIre% ikB%

lkSgknZa izÑrs% 'kksHkk

v;a ikB% ijLija LusglkSgknZiw.kZ% O;ogkj% L;kfnfr cks/;frA lEçfr o;a i';ke% ;r~lekts tuk% vkRekfHkekfuu% l×tkrk%] rs ijLija frjLoqQoZfUrA LokFkZiwj.ks layXuk% rs ijs"kkadY;k.kfo"k;s uSo fdefi fpUr;fUrA rs"kka thouksís';e~ v/quk bna l×tkre~ μ

¶uhpSjuhpSjfruhpuhpS% loSZ% mik;S% iQyeso lkè;e~

vr% lekts ikjLifjdLusglao/Zuk; vfLeu~ ikBs i'kqif{k.kka ekè;esu lekts O;oâre~vkRekfHkekua n'kZ;u~] çÑfrekrq% ekè;esu vUrs fu"d"kZ% LFkkfir% ;r~ dkykuqxq.ka losZ"kkaegÙoa Hkofr] losZ vU;ksU;kfJrk% lfUrA vr% vLekfHk%LodY;k.kk; ijLija Lusgsu eS=khiw.kZO;ogkjs.k p HkkO;e~A

ouL; n';a lehis ,oSdk unh ogfrA ,d%flag% lq[ksu foJkE;rs rnSo ,d% okuj% vkxR;rL; iqPNa èkqukfrA ozqQ¼% flag% ra izgrqZfePNfr ijaokujLrq owQfnZRok o{kek:<%A rnSo vU;Lekr~ o{kkr~vij% okuj% flagL; d.kZeko`Q"; iqu% o`{kksifjvkjksgfrA ,oeso okujk% okja okja flaga rqnfURkA ozqQ¼%flag% brLrr% /kofr] xtZfr ija fdefi drqZeleFkZ%,o fr"BfrA okujk% glfUr o{kksifj p fofo/k%if{k.k% vfi flagL; ,rkn'kha n'kka n"V~ok g"kZfefJradyjoa oqQoZfUrA

funzkHkÄõnq%[ksu oujkt% lUufi rqPNthoS% vkReu% ,rkn';k nqjoLFk;kJkUr% loZtUrwu~ n"V~ok iPNfr&

lkSgknZa izÑrs% 'kksHkk 57

flag% & (Øks/su xtZu~) Hkks%! vga oujkt% fda Hk;a u tk;rs\ fdeFkZaekesoa rqnfUr losZ fefyRok\

,d% okuj% & ;r% Roa oujkt% Hkforqa rq loZFkk¿;ksX;%A jktk rq j{kd% Hkofrija Hkoku~ rq Hk{kd%A vfi p Loj{kk;kefi leFkZ% ukfl rfgZdFkeLeku~ jf{k";fl\

vU;% okuj% & fda u Jqrk Ro;k i×prU=kksfDr% &

;ks u j{kfr fo=kLrku~ ihM~;ekukUijS% lnkAtUrwu~ ikfFkZo:is.k l oQrkUrks u la'k;%AA

dkd% & vke~ lR;a dfFkra Ro;k& oLrqr% oujkt% Hkforqa rq vgeso ;ksX;%A

fid% & (miglu~) dFka Roa ;ksX;% oujkt% Hkforqa] ;=k r=k dk&dk bfrdoZQ'kèofuuk okrkoj.kekoqQyhdjksf"kA u :ie~] u èofujfLrAoQ".ko.kZe~ esè;kesè;Hk{kda Roka dFka oujkta eU;kegs o;e~\

dkd% & vjs! vjs! foaQ tYifl\ ;fnvga o`Q".ko.kZ% rfgZ Roa fdaxkSjkÄ~x%\ vfi p foLe;Zrsfda ;r~ ee lR;fiz;rk rqtukuka o`Qrsmnkgj.kLo:ik&^vuraonfl psr~ dkd% n'ksr~*& bfr izdkjs.kA vLekda ifjJe% ,sD;a pfo'oizfFkre~A vfi p dkdps"V% fo|kFkhZ ,o vkn'kZPNk=k% eU;rsA

fid% & vye~ vye~ vfrfodRFkusuA fda foLe;Zrs ;r~&

dkd% oQ".k% fid% oQ".k% dks Hksn% fiddkd;ks%AolUrle;s izkIrs dkd% dkd% fid% fid%AA

dkd% & js ijHkr~! vga ;fn ro larfra u iky;kfe rfgZ oqQ=k L;q% fidk%\vr% vge~ ,o djQ.kkij% if{klezkV~ dkd%A


xt% & lehir% ,okxPNu~ vjs! vjs! loZa lEHkk"k.ka Ük.oUusokge~ v=kkxPNe~Avga fo'kkydk;%] cy'kkyh] ijkØeh pA flag% ok L;kr~ vFkokvU;% dks¿fi] oU;i'kwu~ rq rqnUra tUrqega Lo'kq.Msu iksFkf;Rokekjf;";kfeA fdeU;% dks¿I;fLr ,rkn'k% ijkØehA vr% vgeso;ksX;% oujktink;A

okuj% & vjs! vjs! ,oa ok ('kh?kzeso xtL;kfi iqPNa fo/w; o{kksifj vkjksgfrA)

(xt% ra o`{keso Lo'kq.Msu vkyksMf;rqfePNfr ija okujLrq owQfnZRok vU;a o`{kekjksgfrA ,oaxta o`{kkr~ o`{ka izfr /koUra n`"V~ok flag% vfi glfr onfr pA)

flag% & Hkks% xt! ekeI;soesokrqnu~ ,rs okujk%A

okuj% & ,rLeknso rq dFk;kfe ;ngeso ;ksX;% oujktink; ;su fo'kkydk;aijkØfe.ka] Hk;adja pkfi flga xta ok ijktsrqa leFkkZ vLekdatkfr%A vr% oU;tUrwuka j{kk;S o;eso {kek%A

(,rRloZa JqRok unheè;fLFkr% ,d% cd%)

cd% & vjs! vjs! eka fogk; dFkeU;% dks¿fi jktk HkforqegZfrA vga rq'khrys tys cgqdkyi;ZUre~ vfopy% è;kueXu% fLFkrizK bofLFkRok losZ"kka j{kk;k% mik;ku~ fpUrf;";kfe] ;kstuka fuehZ; pLolHkk;ka fofo/ineyaoqQokZ.kS% tUrqfHk'p fefyRok j{kksik;ku~fØ;kfUorku~ dkjf;";kfe] vr% vgeso oujktinizkIr;s ;ksX;%A

e;wj% & (o`{kksifjr%&lkV~VgkliwoZde~) foje foje vkRe'yk?kk;k% fda utkukfl ;r~&

;fn u L;kUujifr% lE;Ä~usrk rr% iztkAvd.kZ/kjk ty/kS foIyosrsg ukSfjoAA

dks u tkukfr ro è;kukoLFkke~A fLFkrizK* bfr O;ktsu ojkdku~ehuku~ Nysu vf/xg~; Øwjr;k Hk{k;flA f/d~ Roke~A ro dkj.kkr~rq loZa if{koqQyesokoekfura tkre~A


okuj% & (lxoZe~) vr,o dFk;kfe ;r~ vgeso ;ksX;% oujktink;A 'kh?kzesoee jkT;kfHk"ksdk; rRijk% HkoUrq losZ oU;thok%A

e;wj% & vjs okuj! rw".kha HkoA dFka Roa ;ksX;% oujktink;\ i';rq i';rqee f'kjfl jkteqoqQVfeo f'k[kka LFkki;rk fo/k=kk ,okga if{kjkt%oQr%] vr% ous fuolUra eka oujkt:is.kkfi nz"Vqa lTtk% HkoUrqv/qukA ;r% dFka dks¿I;U;% fo/krq% fu.kZ;e~ vU;FkkdrqZa {ke%A

dkd% & (lO;Ä~X;e~) vjs vfgHkqd~A uR;kfrfjDra dk ro fo'ks"krk ;r~ Rokaoujktink; ;ksX;a eU;kegs o;e~A

e;wj% & ;r% ee uR;a rq izoQrs% vkjk/ukA i';! i';! ee fiPNkukeiwoZalkSan;Ze~ (fiPNkuqn~?kkV~; uR;eqnzk;ka fLFkr% lu~) u dks¿fi =kSyksD;seRln'k% lqUnj%A oU;tUrwukeqifj vkØe.ka drkZja rq vga LolkSUn;sZ.kuR;su p vkdf"kZra ÑRok oukr~ cfg"dfj";kfeA vr% vgeso;ksX;% oujktink;A

(,rfLeUuso dkys O;k?kzfp=kdkS vfi unhtya ikrqekxrkS ,ra fookna Ük`.kqr% onr% p)

O;k?kzfp=kdkS & vjs fda oujktink; lqik=ka ph;rs\

,rnFkZa rq vkokeso ;ksX;kSA ;L; dL;kfi p;ua oqQoZUrq loZlEeR;kA

flag% & rw".kha Hko Hkks%A ;qokefi eRln'kkS Hk{kdkS u rq j{kdkSA ,rsoU;thok% Hk{kda j{kdin;ksX;a u eU;Urs vr,o fopkjfoe'kZ%izpyfrA

cd% & loZFkk lE;xqDre~ flagegksn;suA oLrqr% ,o flagsu cgqdkyi;ZUra'kklua oQre~ ije/quk rq dks¿fi i{kh ,o jktsfr fu'psrO;e~ v=krq la'khfrys'kL;kfi vodk'k% ,o ukfLrA

losZ if{k.k% & (mPpS%)& vke~ vke~& df'pr~ [kx% ,o oujkt% Hkfo";fr bfrA

(ija df'pnfi [kx% vkRekua fouk ukU;a defi vLeS ink; ;ksX;a fpUr;fUr rfgZ dFkafu.kZ;%Hkosr~ rnk rS% loSZ% xgufunzk;ka fuf'pUra LoiUre~ mywda oh{; fopkfjre~ ;ns"k%


vkRe'yk?kkghu% infufyZIr% mywdks ,okLekda jktk Hkfo";frA ijLijekfn'kfUr p rnkuh;UrkauìkfHk"ksdlEcfU/u% lEHkkjk% bfrA)

losZ if{k.k% lTtk;S xUrqfePNfUr rfgZ vuk;kl ,o&

dkd% & (vêðgkliw.ksZu&Losj.k)&loZFkk v;qDresrr~ ;Ue;wj& gal& dksfdy&pØokd&'kqd&lkjlkfn"kq if{kiz/kus"kq fo|ekus"kq fnokU/L;kL;djkyoD=kL;kfHk"ksdkFkZa losZ lTtk%A iw.kZa fnua ;kor~ funzk;ek.k%,"k% dFkeLeku~ jf{k";frA oLrqrLrq&

LoHkkojkSnzeR;qxza Øwjefiz;okfnue~Amywda uifra oQRok dk uq flf¼HkZfo";frAA(rr% izfo'kfr izo`Qfrekrk)

izÑfrekrk& (lLusge~) Hkks% Hkks% izkf.ku%A ;w;e~ losZ ,o es lUrfr%A dFka feFk% dygaoqQoZfUrA oLrqr% losZ oU;thfou% vU;ksU;kfJrk%A lnSo Lejr&

nnkfr izfrxg~.kkfr] xqg~;ek[k~;kfr iPNfrAHkqÄ~Drs Hkkst;rs pSo "kM~&fo/a izhfry{k.ke~AA

(losZ izkf.ku% leosrLojs.k)ekr%! dFk;fr rq Hkorh loZFkk lE;d~ ijao;a Hkorha u tkuhe%A HkoR;k% ifjp;% d%\

izoQfrekrk & vga izoQfr% ;q"ekda losZ"kkatuuh\ ;w;a losZ ,o es fiz;k%A losZ"kkesoeRoQrs egÙoa fo|rs ;Fkkle;e~ u rkor~dygsu le;a oFkk ; ki;Ur q vfir qfefyRok ,o eksnèoa thoua p jle;a oqQjQèoe~A r|Fkk dfFkre~&

iztklq[ks lq[ka jkK%] iztkuka p fgrs fgre~AukRefiz;a fgra jkK%] iztkuka rq fiz;a fgre~AA

vfi p&

vxk/tyl×pkjh u xoZa ;kfr jksfgr%AvÄ~xq"Bksndek=ks.k 'kiQjh iqQiqZQjk;rsAA


vr% HkoUr% losZ¿fi 'kiQjhor~ ,oSQdL; xq.kL; ppkZa fogk;] fefyRok izoQfrlkSUn;kZ;ouj{kk;S p iz;rUrke~A

losZ izoQfrekrja iz.kefUr fefyRok n<ladYiiwoZda p xk;fUr&izkf.kuka tk;rs gkfu% ijLijfooknr%AvU;ksU;lg;ksxsu ykHkLrs"kka iztk;rsAA

'kCnkFkkZ%

/qukfr@/wuksfr & x`ghRok vkUnksy;fr & idM+dj ?kqek nsrk gS & Twists

d.kZeko`Q"; & Jks=ka d"kZf;Rok] & dku [khapdj & Pulling ears

d.kZe~$vko`Q";

rqnfUr & volkn;fUr & rax djrs gSa & Teasing

dyjoe~ & if{k.kka owQtue~ & pgpgkgV dks & Birds’

chirping

lUufi & lu~$vfi & gksrs gq, Hkh & Even being

so

fo=kLrku~ & fo'ks"ks.k Hkhrku~ & fo'ks"k:i ls Mjs & Very

gqvksa dks scared

o`QrkUr%&;ejkt%& e`R;q dk nsork&;ejkt & thou dk vUr & God of

djus okys death

vu`re~ & u ½re~] vyhde~ & vlR; & Lie

vfrfodRFkue~ & vkRe'yk?kk & Mhaxs ekjuk & Brag about

Ük`.oUusokge~ & Ük`.ou~$,o$vge~] & lqurs gq, gh eSa & Listeninig

vkd.kZ;u~ ,o vge~ while

iksFkf;Rok & ihMf;Rok gfu";kfe & Dys'k nsdj ekj & Kill by

ekjf;";kfe Mkyw¡xk torturing

fo/w; & vkd";Z & [khapdj & By dragging


lkV~VgkliwoZde~ & vV~Vgklsu lfgre~ & Bgkdk ekjrs gq, & With guffaw

foIyosrsg & foIyosr$bg] v=k & Mwc ldrh gS & May sink

fueTtsr~] fo'kh;sZr

ty/kS & lkxjs & leqnz esa & In ocean

ukSfjo & ukS%$bo] ukSdk;k% & ukSdk osQ leku & like a boat

lekue~

f'kjfl & eLrosQ & flj ij & on the head

la'khfrys'kL; & lUnsgek=kL; & ”kjk ls Hkh lUnsg dh & Slight doubt

oh{; & foyksD;@n`"V~ok & ns[kdj & After seeing

lEHkkjk% & lkex~z;% & lkefxz;k¡ & Materials

djkyoD=kL; & Hk;adjeq[kL; & Hk;adj eq[k okys dk & Terrible

faced

feFk% & ijLije~ & vkil esa & Among

themselves

xqg~;ek[;kfr & jgL;a onfr & jgL; dgrk gS & Tells the

secret

eksnèoe~ & izlUuk% Hkor & (rqe lc) izlUu & (You all)

gks tkvks Be happy

vxk/tyl×pkjh & vlhferty/kjk;ka & vFkkg ty/kjk esa lapj.k& Who moves

Hkzeu~ djus okyk in deep water

jksfgr% & ^jksfgr* uke eRL;% & jksfgr (jksgw) uked & Rohu, a big

cM+h eNyh fish

vaxq"Bksndek=ks.k& vaxq"Bek=ktys & vaxwBs osQ cjkcj ty esa & In thumb

vFkkZr~ FkksM+s ls ty esa deep water

'kiQjh & y?kqeRL;% & NksVh lh eNyh & small fish


vH;kl%

1- ,dinsu mÙkja fy[krμ(d) oujkt% oSQ% nqjoLFkka izkIr%\

([k) d% okrkoj.ka doZQ'kèofuuk vkoqQyhdjksfr\

(x) dkdps"V% fo|kFkhZ dhn`'k% Nk=k% eU;rs\

(?k) d% vkRekua cy'kkyh] fo'kkydk;%] ijkØeh p dFk;frA

(Ä) cd% dhn`'kku~ ehuku~ Øwjr;k Hk{k;fr\

2- v/ksfyf[kriz'ukukeqÙkjkf.k iw.kZokD;su fy[krμ(d) fu%la'k;a d% o`QrkUr% eU;rs\

([k) cd% oU;tUrwuka j{kksik;ku~ dFka fpUrf;rqa dFk;fr\

(x) vUrs izo`Qfrekrk izfo'; loZizFkea fda onfr\

(?k) ;fn jktk lE;d~ u Hkofr rnk iztk dFka foIyosr~\

(Ä) e;wj% dFka u`R;eqnzk;ka fLFkr% Hkofr\

(p) vUrs losZ fefyRok dL; jkT;kfHk"ksdk; rRijk% Hkofr\

(N) vfLeUukVosQ dfr ik=kkf.k lfUr\

3- js[kkafdrinek/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQjQrμ(d) flag% okujkH;ka Loj{kk;ke~ vleFkZ% ,oklhr~A

([k) xt% oU;i'kwu~ rqnUra 'kq.Msu iksFkf;Rok ekj;frA

(x) okuj% vkRekua oujktink; ;ksX;% eU;rsA

(?k) e;wjL; u`R;a izo`Qrs% vkjk/ukA

(Ä) losZ izo`Qfrekrja iz.kefUrA

4- 'kqn~/dFkukuka le{ke~ vke~ v'kqn~/dFkukuka p le{ka u bfr fy[krμ(d) flag% vkRekua rqnUra okuja ekj;frA

([k) dk&dk bfr cdL; èofu% HkofrA

(x) dkdfid;ks% o.kZ% o`Q".k% HkofrA

(?k) xt% y?kqdk;%] fucZy% p HkofrA

(Ä) e;wj% cdL; dkj.kkr~ if{koqQye~ voekfura eU;rsA

(p) vU;ksU;lg;ksxsu izkf.kuke~ ykHk% tk;rsA


5- e×tw"kkr% leqfpra ina fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rμfLFkrizK%] ;Fkkle;e~] esè;kesè;Hk{kd%] vfgHkqd~] vkRe'yk?kkghu%] fid%A

(d) dkd%----------------------HkofrA

([k) ----------------------ijHk`r~ vfi dF;rsA

(x) cd% vfopy%----------------------bo fr"BfrA

(?k) e;wj%----------------------bfr ukEuk¿fi Kk;rsA

(Ä) mywd%----------------------infufyZIr% pklhr~A

(p) losZ"kkeso egÙoa fo|rs----------------------A

6- okP;ifjorZua o`QRok fy[krμmnkgj.ke~& Øqn~/% flag% brLrr% /kofr xtZfr pA

Øqn~/su flagsu brLrr% /kO;rs xT;Zrs pA(d) Ro;k lR;a dfFkre~A

([k) flag% loZtUrwu~ i`PNfrA

(x) dkd% fidL; larfra iky;frA

(?k) e;wj% fo/k=kk ,o if{kjkt% oujkt% ok o`Qr%A

(Ä) loSZ% [kxS% dks¿fi [kx% ,o oujkt% drqZfe";rs LeA

(p) losZ fefyRok izo`QfrlkSUn;kZ; iz;Rua oqQoZUrqA

7- leklfoxzga leLrina ok fy[krμ(d) rqPNthoS% -----------------------------------------A

([k) o`{kksifj -----------------------------------------A

(x) if{k.kka lezkV~ -----------------------------------------A

(?k) fLFkrk izKk ;L; l% -----------------------------------------A

(Ä) viwoZe~ -----------------------------------------A

(p) O;k?kzfp=kdk -----------------------------------------A

;ksX;rkfoLrkj%

vktdy ge ;=k&r=k loZ=k ns[krs gSa fd lekt esa izk;% lHkh Lo;a dks Js"B le>rs gq,ijLij ,d nwljs dk frjLdkj dj jgs gSa vkSj LokFkZ lk/u esa yxs gq, gSa&

¶uhpSjuhpSjfruhpuhpS% loSZ% mik;S% iQyeso lkè;e~


vr% lekt esa esy tksy c<+kus dh n`f"V ls bl ikB esa izo`Qfr ekrk osQ ekè;e ls ;gfn[kkus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gS fd lHkh dk ;Fkkle; viuk&viuk egÙo gS rFkk lHkh ,dnwljs ij vkfJr gSa vr% gesa ijLij fookn djrs gq, ugha vfirq fey&tqydj jguk pkfg,]rHkh gekjk dY;k.k laHko gSA

fofp=ks [kyq lalkjs ukfLr fdf×pr~ fujFkZde~Av'o'psr~ /kous ohj%] HkkjL; ogus [kj%AAegkUra izkI; ln~cqn~/s! laR;tsUu y?kqa tue~A;=kkfLr lwfpdkdk;Za o`Qik.k% fda dfj";frAA

^'kkf.MY;'krde~* ls mn~/`r ;s nksuksa 'yksd Hkh blh ckr dh iqf"V djrs gaS fd lalkj esa dksbZHkh NksVk ;k cM+k ugha gS] lHkh dk viuk&viuk egÙo gS tSls& ?kksM+k ;fn nkSM+us esa fuiq.k gS rksx/k Hkkjogu esa] lqbZ tksM+us dk dk;Z djrh gS rks o`Qik.k dkVus dk vr% lalkj dh fØ;k'khyrkvkSj xfr'khyrk esa lHkh dk viuk&viuk egÙo gSA lHkh osQ vius&vius dk;Z gSa] viuk&viuk;ksxnku gS] vr% gesa u rks fdlh dk;Z dks NksVk ;k cM+k] rqPN ;k egku~ le>uk pkfg, vkSj ugh fdlh izk.kh dksA vkil esa feytqy dj lkSgknZ&iw.kZ rjhosQ ls thou ;kiu djus esa gh izo`Qfrdk lkSUn;Z gSA fofHkUu izkf.k;ksa ls lEcfU/r fuEufyf[kr 'yksdksa dks Hkh if<+, vkSj jlkLoknudhft,&

bfUnz;kf.k p la;E; cdor~ if.Mrks uj%Ans'kdkycya KkRok loZdk;kZf.k lk/;sr~AAdkdps"V% cdè;kuh 'okufunz% rFkSo pAvYikgkjh x`gR;kxh fo|kFkhZ i×py{k.k%AALi'kUufi xtks gfUr ft?kzUufi HkqtÄõe%AglUufi uìks gfUr] eku;Uufi nqtZu%AA

izkIrO;eFkZa yHkrs euq";ks] nsoks¿fi ra yÄ~?kf;rqa u 'kDr%ArLekUu 'kkspkfe u foLe;ks es ;nLenh;a u fg rRijs"kke~AA

v;a fut% ijks osfr x.kuk y?kqpsrlke~Amnkjpfjrkuka rq olq/So oqQVqEcde~AA

oLrqr% rHkh gekjh ;s LkHkh dkeuk,¡ Hkh lkFkZd gks ldrh gSa&losZ HkoUrq lqf[ku%] losZ lUrq fujke;k%AlosZ Hknzkf.k i';Urq] ek df'pr~ nq%[kHkkXHkosr~AA

rFkk p v/quk je.kh;k fg l`f"Vjs"kk txRirs%Athok% losZ¿=k eksnUrka Hkko;Ur% ijLije~AA


v"Ve% ikB%

fofp=k% lk{kh

v;a ikB% vkseçdk'kBéï°jfojfprdFkk;k% lEikfnr% va'k% vfLrA b;a dFkk cÄ~xlkfgR;dkj&cafdepUæpVthZ}kjk U;k;k/h'k:is.k çnÙkfu.kZ;ksifj vk/kfjrk vfLrA U;k;drkZj%lR;klR;fu.kZ;kFk± ;nk&dnk rkn'khuka ;qDrhuka ç;ksxa oqQoZfUr ;kfHk% çek.ka foukfi U;k;%L;kr~A vL;ka dFkk;kefi U;k;k/h'ksu rFkSo ekxZ% vkpfjr%A

d'pu fu/Zuks tu% Hkwfj ifjJE; fdf×pn~ foÙkeqikftZroku~A rsu foÙksu Loiq=ke~,dfLeu~ egkfo|ky;s izos'ka nkif;rqa liQyks tkr%A rÙku;% r=kSo Nk=kkoklsfuolu~ vè;;us layXu% leHkwr~A ,dnk l firk ruwtL; #X.krkekd.;Z O;koqQykstkr% iq=ka nz"Vqa p izfLFkr%A ijeFkZdk';ssZu ihfMr% l cl;kua fogk; inkfrjsoizkpyr~A

inkfrØes.k lapyu~ lk;a le;s¿I;lkS xUrO;kn~ nwjs vklhr~A ^fu'kkUèkdkjsizlrs fotus izns'ks in;k=kk u 'kqHkkogk*] ,oa fopk;Z l ik'oZfLFkrs xzkes jkf=kfuokladÙkq± df×pn~ xgLFkeqikxr%A d#.kkijks xgh rLeS vkJ;a izk;PNr~A

fofp=kk nSoxfr%A rL;keso jk=kkS rfLeu~ xgs d'pu pkSj% xgkH;Urja izfo"V%Ar=k fufgrkesdka e×tw"kke~ vknk; iykf;r%A pkSjL; iknèofuuk izcq¼ks¿frfFk%pkSj'kÄï;k reUo/kor~ vxg~.kkPp] ija fofp=ke?kVrA pkSj% ,o mPpS% Øksf'krqekjHkr^^pkSjks¿;a pkSjks¿;e~** bfrA rL; rkjLojs.k izcq¼k% xzkeokflu% Loxgkn~ fu"ØE;r=kkxPNu~ ojkdefrfFkeso p pkSja eRok¿HkRlZ;u~A ;|fi xzkeL; vkj{kh ,o pkSjvklhr~A rR{k.keso j{kkiq#"k% re~ vfrfFka pkSjks¿;e~ bfr iz[;kI; dkjkxgs izkf{kir~A

fofp=k% lk{kh 67

vfxzes fnus l vkj{kh pkS;kZfHk;ksxs ra U;k;ky;a uhroku~A U;k;k/h'kkscafdepUnz% mHkkH;ka iFko~Q&iFko~Q fooj.ka Jqroku~A lo± oÙkeoxR; l ra funksZ"ke~veU;r vkjf{k.ka p nks"kHkktue~A fdUrq izek.kkHkkokr~ l fu.ksZrqa uk'kDuksr~A rrks¿lkSrkS vfxzes fnus miLFkkrqe~ vkfn"Voku~A vU;s|q% rkS U;k;ky;s Lo&Lo&i{ka iqu%LFkkfiroUrkSA rnSo df'pn~ r=kR;% deZpkjh lekxR; U;osn;r~ ;r~ br%Øks'k};kUrjkys df'pTtu% osQukfi gr%A rL; er'kjhja jktekx± fud"kk orZrsAvkfn';rka ¯d dj.kh;fefrA U;k;k/h'k% vkjf{k.ke~ vfHk;qDra p ra 'koa U;k;ky;svkusrqekfn"Voku~A

vkns'ka izkI; mHkkS izkpyrke~A r=kksisR; dk"BiVys fufgra iVkPNkfnra nsgaLdUèksu ogUrkS U;k;kf/dj.ka izfr izfLFkrkSA vkj{kh lqiq"Vnsg vklhr~] vfHk;qDr'pvrho Ñ'kdk;%A Hkkjor% 'koL; LdUèksu ogua rRÑrs nq"dje~ vklhr~A lHkkjosnu;k ØUnfr LeA rL; ØUnua fu'kE; eqfnr vkj{kh reqokp&^js nq"V!rfLeu~ fnus Ro;k¿ga pksfjrk;k e×tw"kk;k xzg.kkn~ okfjr%A bnkuha futÑR;L;iQya HkqÄ~{oA vfLeu~ pkS;kZfHk;ksxs Roa o"kZ=k;L; dkjkn.Ma yIL;ls** bfr izksP;mPpS% vglr~A ;FkkdFkf×pn~ mHkkS 'koekuh; ,dfLeu~ pRojs LFkkfiroUrkSA

U;k;k/h'ksu iquLrkS ?kVuk;k% fo"k;s oDrqekfn"VkSA vkjf{kf.k futi{ka izLrqrofrvk'p;Ze?kVr~ l 'ko% izkokjdeilk;Z U;k;k/h'kefHkok| fuosfnroku~& ekU;oj!,rsu vkjf{k.kk vèofu ;nqDra rn~ o.kZ;kfe ^Ro;k¿ga pksfjrk;k% e×tw"kk;k%


xzg.kkn~ okfjr%] vr% futÑR;L; iQya HkqÄ~{oA vfLeu~ pkS;kZfHk;ksxs Roa o"kZ=k;L;dkjkn.Ma yIL;ls* bfrA

U;k;k/h'k% vkjf{k.ks dkjkn.Mekfn'; ra tua llEekua eqDroku~A

vr,oksP;rs & nq"djk.;fi dekZf.k efroSHko'kkfyu%A

uh¯r ;qfDra lekyEC; yhy;So izoqQoZrsAA

'kCnkFkkZ%

Hkwfj & i;kZIre~ & vR;f/d & Plenty

mikftZroku~ & vftZroku~ & dek;k & Earned

fuolu~ & okla oqQoZu~ & jgrs gq, & While residing

izl`rs & foLr`rs & iSQys gq, & Spreaded

fotus izns'ks & ,dkUrizns'ks & ,dkUr izns'k esa & In a desolateplace

'kqHkkogk & dY;k.kiznk & dY;k.kdkjh & Charitable

x`gh & x`gLokeh & xgLFk & House holder

nSoxfr% & HkkX;fLFkfr% & HkkX; dh yhyk & Destiny

iykf;r% & osxsu fuxZr%@iyk;uedjksr~ &Hkkx x;k] pyk x;k & Ran away

izcq¼% & tkxr% & tkxk gqvk & Awakened

Rofjre~ & 'kh?kze~ & 'kh?kzxkeh & Swift

izfLFkr% & xr% & pyk x;k & Went

vFkZdk';sZu & /uL; vHkkosu & /ukHkko osQ dkj.k & Scarcity ofmoney

inkfrjso & iknkH;ke~ ,o & iSny gh & On foot

iqal% & iq#"kL; & euq"; dk & Human's

fufgrke~ & LFkkfirke~ & j[kh gqbZ & Placed/kept

vUo/kor~ & vUoxPNr~ & ihNs&ihNs x;k & He/she

followed

fofp=k% lk{kh 69

Øksf'krqe~ & phRdrqZe~ & -tksj -tksj ls & Shouting

fpYykus

rkjLojs.k & mPPkLojs.k & Å¡ph vkok -t esa & Loudly

vHkRlZ;u~ & HkRlZuke~ voqQoZu~ & Hkyk&cqjk dgk & They

criticized

iz[;kI; & LFkkI; & LFkkfir djosQ & Establishing

pkS;kZfHk;ksxs & pkSjdeZf.k] pkS;Znks"kkjksis & pksjh osQ vkjksi esa & On an

allegation ofstealing

uhroku~ & vu;r~ & ys x;k & (He) took

voxR; & KkRok & tkudj & Knowing

nks"kHkktue~ & nks"kik=ke~ & nks"kh & Culprit

miLFkkrqe~ & miLFkkif;rqe~ & mifLFkr gksus & To be

osQ fy, presented

vkjf{k.ke~ & lSfude~ (j{kd iq#"k) & lSfud dks & To guard

vkfn"Voku~ & vkKka nÙkoku~ & vkKk nh & (He) ordered

LFkkfiroUrkS & LFkkiuka ÑroUrkS & LFkkiuk djosQ & Establishing

r=kR;% & r=k Hko% & ogk¡ dk & Of that place

U;osn;r & izkFkZ;r & izkFkZuk dh & (He/she)

requested

Øks'k};kUrjkys & };ks% Øks'k;ks% eè;s & nks dksl osQ eè; & At the distanceof around twomiles

vkfn';rke~ & vkns'ka nh;rke~ & vkKk nhft, & Order

misR; & lehia xRok & ikl tkdj & Going near

dk"BiVys & dk"BL; iVys & ydM+h osQ r[rs ij & On a woodenboard


fufgre~ & LFkkfire~ & j[kk x;k & Kept

iVkPNkfnre~ & oL=ks.kkore~ & diM+s ls <dk gqvk & Covered bycloth

ogUrkS & /kj;UrkS & /kj.k djrs gq,] & Carrying

ogu djrs gq,

Ñ'kdk;% & nqcZya 'kjhje~ & de -tksj 'kjhjokyk & Lean body

Hkkjor% & Hkkjokfgu% & Hkkjokgh & Of heavybuilt

Hkkjosnu;k & HkkjihM;k & Hkkj dh ihM+k ls & By the painof the load

ØUnue~ & jksnue~ & jksus dks & Weeping

fu'kE; & JqRok] vkd.;Z & lqu djosQ & Listening

eqfnr% & izlÂ% & izlÂ & Happy

HkqÄ~{o & Hkksxa oqQjQ & Hkksxks & Meet the

nemesis

pRojs & ÜkÄõkVosQ@prq"iFks & pkSjkgs ij & At square

yIL;ls & izkIL;ls & izkIr djksxs & You will get

izkokjde~ & vkPNknuoL=ke~ & mQij vks<+k gqvk oL=k & Covering cloth

vilk;Z & viok;Z & nwj djosQ & Removing

vfHkok| & vfHkoknua ÑRok & vfHkoknu djosQ & Saluting

vèofu & ekxsZ & jkLrs esa & On the way

;nqDre~ & ;r~ dfFkre~ & tks dgk x;k & Whateverwas said

okfjr% & fuokfjr% & jksdk x;k & Stopped

eqDroku~ & vR;tr~ & NksM+ fn;k & Released

lekyEC; & vkJ;a x`ghRok & lgkjk ysdj & Taking recourse

fofp=k% lk{kh 71

yhy;So & dkSrqosQu (lqxer;k) & [ksy&[ksy esa & In a flash

vkfn'; & vkns'ka nÙok & vkns'k nsdj & Ordering

vH;kl%


(d) dhn`'ks izns'ks in;k=kk u lq[kkogk\

([k) vfrfFk% osQu izcq¼%\

(x) Ñ'kdk;% d% vklhr~\

(?k) U;k;k/h'k% dLeS dkjkxkjn.Me~ vkfn"Voku~\

(Ä) oaQ fud"kk e`r'kjhje~ vklhr~\

2- vèkksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLÑrHkk"k;k fy[krμ

(d) fu/Zu% tu% dFka foÙke~ mikftZroku~\

([k) tu% fdeFk± inkfr% xPNfr\

(x) izl`rs fu'kkUèkdkjs l fde~ vfpUr;r~\

(?k) oLrqr% pkSj% d% vklhr~\

(Ä) tuL; ØUnua fu'kE; vkj{kh fdeqDroku~\

(p) efroSHko'kkfyu% nq"djkf.k dk;kZf.k dFka lkèk;fUr\

3- js[kkfÄïrinekèk`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#rμ

(d) iq=ka nz"Vqa l% izfLFkr%A

([k) d#.kkijks xgh rLeS vkJ;a izk;PNr~A

(x) pkSjL; iknèofuuk vfrfFk% izcq¼%A

(?k) U;k;k/h'k% cafdepUnz% vklhr~A

(Ä) l Hkkjosnu;k ØUnfr LeA

(p) mHkkS 'koa pRojs LFkkfiroUrkSA


4- ;FkkfunsZ'keqÙkjrμ

(d) ^vkns'ka izkI; mHkkS vpyrke~* v=k foaQ drZine~\

([k) ^,rsu vkjf{k.kk vèofu ;nqDra rr~ o.kZ;kfe*&v=k êkxsZ* bR;FksZ foaQ ina iz;qDre~\

(x) ^djQ.kkijks x`gh rLeS vkJ;a izk;PNr~*& v=k ^rLeS* bfr loZukeina dLeS iz;qDre~\

(?k) ^rrks¿lkS rkS vfxzes fnus miLFkkrqe~ vkfn"Voku~* vfLeu~ okD;s foaQ fØ;kine~\

(Ä) ^nq"djk.;fi dekZf.k efroSHko'kkfyu%*&v=k fo'ks";ina fde~\

5- l¯U/@lfU/foPNsna p oqQ#rμ

(d) inkfrjso & ---------------------- $ ----------------------

([k) fu'kkU/dkjs & ---------------------- $ ----------------------

(x) vfHk $ vkxre~ & ------------------------------------------------

(?k) Hkkstu $ vUrs & ------------------------------------------------

(Ä) pkSjks¿;e~ & ---------------------- $ ----------------------

(p) x`g $ vH;Urjs & ------------------------------------------------

(N) yhy;So & ---------------------- $ ----------------------

(t) ;nqDre~ & ---------------------- $ ----------------------

(>) izcq¼% $ vfrfFk% & ------------------------------------------------

6- v/ksfyf[krkfu inkfu fHkUu&fHkÂizR;;kUrkfu lfUrA rkfu i`Fko~Q ÑRok fufnZ"VkukaizR;;kuke/% fy[krμ

ifjJE;] mikftZroku~] nkif;rqe~] izfLFkr%] nz"Vqe~] fogk;] i"Voku~] izfo"V%] vknk;] Øksf'krqe~]fu;qDr%] uhroku~] fu.ksZrqe~] vkfn"Voku~] lekxR;] Ekqfnr%A

Y;i~ Dr Drorq rqequ~----------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------

----------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------

----------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------

fofp=k% lk{kh 73

7- (v) vèkksfyf[krkfu okD;kfu cgqopus ifjorZ;rμ

(d) l cl;kua fogk; inkfrjso xUrqa fu'p;a Ñroku~A

([k) pkSj% xzkes fu;qDr% jktiq#"k% vklhr~A

(x) d'pu pkSj% x`gkH;Urja izfo"V%A

(?k) vU;s|q% rkS U;k;ky;s Lo&Lo&i{ka LFkkfiroUrkSA

(vk)dks"BosQ"kq nÙks"kq ins"kq ;FkkfufnZ"Vka foHkfDra iz;qT; fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rμ

(d) l% ----------------- fu"ØE; cfgjxPNr~A (x`g'kCns iapeh)

([k) x`gLFk% ----------------- vkJ;a izk;PNr~A (vfrfFk'kCns prqFkhZ)

(x) rkS ----------------- izfr izfLFkrkSA (U;k;kf/dkfju~ 'kCns f}rh;k)

(?k) ----------------- pkS;kZfHk;ksxs Roa o"kZ=k;L; dkjkn.Ma yIL;lsA (bne~ 'kCns lIreh)

(Ä) pkSjL; ----------------- izcq¼% vfrfFk%A (iknèofu'kCns r`rh;k)

;ksX;rkfoLrkj%

;g ikB Jh vkseizdk'k BkoqQj }kjk jfpr dFkk dk lEikfnr va'k gSA ;g dFkk caxyk osQizfl¼ lkfgR;dkj cafdepUnz pVthZ }kjk U;k;k/h'k&:i esa fn;s x;s iSQlys ij vk/kfjr gSAlR;klR; osQ fu.kZ; gsrq U;k;k/h'k dHkh&dHkh ,slh ;qfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djrs gSa ftlls lk{;osQ vHkko esa Hkh U;k; gks losQA bl dFkk esa Hkh fo}ku~ U;k;k/h'k us ,slh gh ;qfDr dkiz;ksx dj U;k; djus esa liQyrk ikbZ gSA

(d) fofp=k% lk{khU;k;ks Hkofr izek.kk/hu%A izek.ka fouk U;k;a drq± u dks¿fi {ke% loZ=kA U;k;ky;s¿fiU;k;k/h'kk% ;fLeu~ dfLeÂfi fo"k;s izek.kkHkkos u leFkkZ% HkofUrA vr,o] vfLeu~ ikBspkS;kZfHk;ksxs U;k;k/h'k% izFker% lk{;a (izek.ke~) fouk fu.ksZrqa uk'kDuksr~A vijs|q% ;nk l'ko% U;k;k/h'ka lo± fuosfnroku~ lizek.ka rnk l% vkjf{k.ks dkjkn.Mekfn'; ra tuallEekua eqDroku~A vL; ikBL; v;eso lUns'k%A

([k) efroSHko'kkfyu%cqf¼lEifÙklEiÂk%A ;s fo}kal% cqf¼Lo:ifoHko;qDrk% rs efroSHko'kkfyu% HkofUrA rs

,o cqf¼pkrq;Zcysu vlEHkodk;kZf.k vfi ljyr;k oqQoZfUrA


(x) l 'ko%U;k;k/h'k cafdepUnzegksn;S% v=k izek.kL; vHkkos fdefi izPNÂ% tu% lk{;a izkIrqafu;qDr% tkr%A ;n~ ?kfVreklhr~ l% lo± lR;a KkRok lk{;a izLrqroku~A ikBs¿fLeu~ 'ko%,o ^fofp=k% lk{kh* L;kr~A

Hkkf"kdfoLrkj%

mikftZroku~ & mi $ √ vt~Z $ rorq

nkif;rqe~ & √nk $ f.kp~ $ rqequ~

vnl~ (;g) iq¡fYyX loZuke 'kCnfoHkfDr% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~izFkek vlkS vew vehf}rh;k veqe~ vew vewu~r`rh;k vequk vewH;ke~ vehfHk%prqFkhZ veq"eS vewH;ke~ vehH;%iapeh veq"ekr~ vewH;ke~ vehH;%"k"Bh veq"; veq;ks% veh"kke~lIreh veqf"eu~ veq;ks% veh"kq

vèou~ (ekxZ) udkjkUr iq¡fYyÄõfoHkfDr% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~izFkek vèok vèokukS vèoku%f}rh;k vèokue~ vèokukS vèou%r`rh;k vèouk vèoH;ke~ vèofHk%prqFkhZ vèous vèoH;ke~ vèoH;%iapeh vèou% vèoH;ke~ vèoH;%"k"Bh vèou% vèouks% vèouke~lIreh vèofu vèouks% vèolq

lEcks/u gs vèou~! gs vèokukS! gs vèou%!

lwDr;% 75

uoe% ikB%

lwDr;%

v;a ikB% ewyr% rfeyHkk"kk;k% ¶fr#éï°jy~ ukedxzUFkkr~ xghr% vfLrA v;a xzUFk%rfeyHkk"kk;k% osn% bfr dF;rsA vL; ç.ksrk fr#oYyqoj% orZrsA çFke'krkCnh vL; dky%LohÑr% vfLrA /ekZFkZ&dkeçfrikndks¿;a xzUFk%\ f=k"kq Hkkxs"kqfoHkDrk s¿fLrA fr#'kCn% Jhokpd% vfLr] vr%fr#éï°jy'kCnL; vfHkçk;ks Hkofr μ fJ;k ;qDrk ok.khAvfLeu~ xzUFks ekuokuka Ñrs thouksi;ksfx lR;a ljlcks/xE;i|S% çfrikfnre~ vfLrA

firk ;PNfr iq=kk; ckY;s fo|k/ua egr~Afirk¿L; foaQ riLrsis bR;qfDrLrRÑrKrkAA1AA

voØrk ;Fkk fpRrs rFkk okfp Hkosn~ ;fnArnsokgq% egkReku% leRofefr rF;r%AA2AA

R;DRok /eZiznka okpa ijQ"kka ;ks¿H;qnhj;sr~AifjR;T; iQya iDoa HkqÄ~Drs¿iDoa foew</h%AA3AA

fo}kal ,o yksds¿fLeu~ p{kq"eUr% izdhfrZrk%AvU;s"kk a onus ;s rq rs p{kqukZeuh ersAA4AA

;r~ izksDra ;su osQukfi rL; rÙokFkZfu.kZ;%AdrqZ a 'kD;ks Hkos|su l foosd brhfjr%AA5AA

okDiVq/S;Zoku~ eU=kh lHkk;keI;dkrj%Al osQukfi izdkjs.k ijSuZ ifjHkw;rsAA6AA


; bPNR;kReu% Js;% izHkwrkfu lq[kkfu pAu oqQ;kZnfgra deZ l ijsH;% dnkfi pAA7AA

vkpkj% izFkeks /eZ% bR;srn~ fonq"kka op%ArLekn~ j{ksr~ lnkpkja izk.ksH;ks¿fi fo'ks"kr%AA8AA

'kCnkFkkZ%

rsis & riL;ke~ vdjksr & mlus riL;k dh & Performed

penance

voØrk & u oØrk@½tqrk & ljyrk & Simplicity

okfp & ok.;ke~ & ok.kh esa & In the

speech

rF;r% & ;FkkFkZ:is.k & okLro esa & Actually

ijQ"kke~ & dBksjke~ & dBksj & Harsh

vH;qnhj;sr~ & onsr~ & cksyuk pkfg, & He/she may

say

foew</h% & ew[kZ%@cqfn~/ghu% & vKkuh@ukle> & A fool

okDiVq% & okfp@lEHkk"k.ks iVq% & lEHkk"k.k@okrkZyki esa prqj & Eloquent

p{kq"eUr% & us=koUr% & us=kksa ls ;qDr & Having eyes

onus & vkuus@eq[ks & eq[k ij & On the face

bZfjr% & dfFkr% & dgk x;k & Said

ifjHkw;rs & frjfLØ;rs@voekU;rs & viekfur fd;k tkrk gS & Gets

insulted

vdkrj% & ohj%@lkglh & fuHkhZd & Fearless

Js;% & dY;k.ke~ & dY;k.k & Wellness

lwDr;% 77

izHk`rkfu & vR;f/dkfu & vR;f/d & Many

fonq"kke~ & fon~on~tukuke~ & fo}kuksa dk & Of scholars

vH;kl%

1- ,dinsu mRrja fy[krμ

(d) firk iq=kk; ckY;s foaQ ;PNfr\

([k) foew</h% dhn`'kha okpa ifjR;tfr\

(x) vfLeu~ yksosQ osQ ,o p{kq"eUr% izdhfrZrk%\

(?k) izk.ksH;ks¿fi d% j{k.kh;%\

(Ä) vkReu% Js;% bPNu~ uj% dhn`'ka deZ u oqQ;kZr~\

(p) okfp foaQ Hkosr~\

2- LFkwyinkfu vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQjQrμ

;Fkk& foew</h% iDoa iQya ifjR;T; viDoa iQya HkqÄ~DrsA

d% iDoa iQya ifjR;T; viDoa iQya HkqÄ~DrsA

(d) lalkjs fo}kal% Kkup{kqfHk% us=koUr% dF;UrsA

([k) tuosQu lqrk; 'kS'kos fo|k/ua nh;rsA

(x) rÙokFkZL; fu.kZ;% foososQu drqZa 'kD;%A

(?k) /S;Zoku~ yksosQ ifjHkoa u izkIuksfrA

(Ä) vkRedY;k.ke~ bPNu~ uj% ijs"kke~ vfu"Va u oqQ;kZr~A

3- ikBkr~ fpRok v/ksfyf[krkuka 'yksdkuke~ vUo;e~ mfprinØes.k iwj;rμ

(d) firk &&&&&&&&&& ckY;s egr~ fo|k/ua ;PNfr] vL; firk foaQ ri% rsisbR;qfDr% &&&&&&&&&&A

([k) ;su &&&&&&&&&& ;r~ izksDra rL; rÙokFkZfu.kZ;% ;su drqZa &&&&&&&&&&Hkosr~] l% &&&&&&&&&& bfr &&&&&&&&&&A


(x) ; vkReu% Js;% &&&&&&&&&& lq[kkfu p bPNfr] ijsH;% vfgra &&&&&&&&&&dnkfi p u &&&&&&&&&&A

4- v/ksfyf[kre~ mnkgj.k};a ifBRok vU;s"kka iz'ukuke~ mRrjkf.k fy[krμiz'uk% mRrjkf.k

d- 'yksd la[;k &3

;Fkk& lR;k e/qjk p ok.kh dk\ /eZiznk

(d) /eZiznka okpa d% R;tfr\ &&&&&&&&&&

([k) ew<% iqjQ"k% dka ok.kha onfr\ &&&&&&&&&&

(x) eUnefr% dhn`'ka iQya [kknfr\ &&&&&&&&&&

[k- 'yksd la[;k &7

;Fkk& cqf¼eku~ uj% fde~ bPNfr\ vkReu% Js;%

(d) fd;fUr lq[kkfu bPNfr\ &&&&&&&&&&

([k) l% dnkfi foaQ u oqQ;kZr~\ &&&&&&&&&&

(x) l% osQH;% vfgra u oqQ;kZr~\ &&&&&&&&&&

5- e×tw"kk;k% rn~HkkokRedlwDrh% fofpR; v/ksfyf[krdFkukuka le{ka fy[krμ

(d) fo|k/ua egr~

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

([k) vkpkj% izFkeks /eZ%

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

(x) fpRrs okfp p voØrk ,o leRoe~

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Ùkes

lwDr;% 79

6- (v) v/ksfyf[krkuka 'kCnkuka iqjr% mfpra foykse'kCna dks"Bdkr~ fpRok fy[krμ

'kCnk% foykse'kCn%

(d) iDo% &&&&&&&&&& (ifjiDo%] viDo%] DofFkr%)

([k) foew</h% &&&&&&&&&& (lq/h%] fuf/%] eUn/h%)

(x) dkrj% &&&&&&&&&& (vdjQ.k%] v/hj%] vdkrj%)

(?k) ÑrKrk &&&&&&&&&& (Ñi.krk] Ñr?urk] dkrjrk)(Ä) vkyL;e~ &&&&&&&&&& (mf}Xurk] foykflrk] m|ksx%)

(p) ijQ"kk &&&&&&&&&& (ikSjQ"kh] dkseyk] dBksjk)

(vk) v/ksfyf[krkuka 'kCnkuka =k;% lekukFkZdk% 'kCnk% e×tw"kk;k% fpRokfy[;Urke~μ

(d) izHkwre~ &&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&

([k) Js;% &&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&

(x) fpRre~ &&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&

(?k) lHkk &&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&

(Ä) p{kq"k~ &&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&

(p) eq[ke~ &&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&

vkpkjs.k rq la;qDr% lEiw.kZiQyHkkXHkosr~A

eufl ,oaQ opfl ,oaQ deZf.k ,oaQ egkReuke~A

fo|k/ua loZ/uiz/kue~A

la oks eukafl tkurke~A

fo|k/ua Js"Ba rUewyferj¼ue~A

vkpkjizHkoks /eZ% lUr'pkpkjy{k.kk%A

fp e~Ùke


ykspue~ us=ke~ Hkwfj

'kqHke~ ifj"kn~ ekule~eu% lHkk u;ue~vkuue~ psr% foiqye~laln~ cgq oD=ke~onue~ f'koe~ dY;k.ke~

'kCn&e×tw"kk

7- v/Lrkn~ leklfoxzgk% nh;Urs rs"kka leLrinkfu ikBk/kjs.k nh;Urke~ μ

foxzg% leLrine~ lekluke

(d) rÙokFkZL; fu.kZ;% &&&&&&&&&&&& "k"Bh rRiqjQ"k%

([k) okfp iVq% &&&&&&&&&&&& lIreh rRiqjQ"k%

(x) /eZa iznnkfr bfr (rke~) &&&&&&&&&&&& miinrRiqjQ"k%

(?k) u dkrj% &&&&&&&&&&&& u×k~ rRiqjQ"k%(Ä) u fgre~ &&&&&&&&&&&& u×k~ rRiqjQ"k%

(p) egku~ vkRek ;s"kke~ &&&&&&&&&&&& cgqczhfg%

(N) foew<k /h% ;L; l% &&&&&&&&&&&& cgqczhfg%

;ksX;rkfoLrkj%

;gk¡ laxzghr 'yksd ewy:i ls rfey Hkk"kk esa jfpr ^frjQDoqQjy* uked xzUFk ls fy, x, gSaA

frjQDoqQjy lkfgR; dh mRÑ"V jpuk gSA bls rfey Hkk"kk dk ôsn* ekuk tkrk gSA blosQ iz.ksrk

frjQoYyqoj gSA budk dky izFke 'krkCnh ekuk x;k gSA blesa ekuotkfr osQ fy, thouksi;ksxh

lR; izfrikfnr gSA ^frjQ* 'kCn ^Jhokpd* gSA frjQDoqQjy 'kCn dk vfHkizk; gS&fJ;k ;qDr

ok.khA bls /eZ] vFkZ] dke rhu Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gSA izLrqr 'yksd ljl] ljy Hkk"kk;qDr

rFkk izsj.kkizn gSaA

lwDr;% 81

d- ^frjQDoqQjy~&lwfDrlkSjHke~* bfr ikBL; rfey ewyikB% (nsoukxjh&fyikS)

lksdksZV~Ve~ bYynq lsIiqe~ vks: ryS;k mGwdksV~Ve bUeS isfju~A

exu~ rUnSoDdkVqe mnzfo bou~ rUnS ,UuksVku~ dkSew ,uuqe lksDrA

bfu; mGokx bUukn owQjy~ dfu b:Iid~ dk;~ dojanVªA

d..kqMS;j~ ,Uioj~ dVªksj eqgfRrj.Mq iq..kqMS;j dYyknoj~A

,Iiks:y ;kj ;kj ok;~ osQVªfiuqe~ vIiks:y es;~ iks:y dk.infjoqA

lksyyoYyu~ lksjfoyu~ vUtku~ vouS bgyosYyy~ ;kjQDoqQe~ vfjrqA

uks; ,Yyke~ uks;~ ls;nkj esyoku~ uks;~ ls;;kj uks;~ bUeS os.MqHkoj~A

vks"kqDde~ fo"kq"ie~ rjyku~ vks"kqDde~ mf;fjuqe~ vksHHkIiMqe~A

[k- xzUFkifjp;%

frjQDoqQjy~ rfeyHkk"kk;ka jfprk rfeylkfgR;L; mRÑ"Vk Ñfr% vfLrA vL; iz.ksrk frjQoYyqoj%vfLrA xzUFkL; jpukdky% vfLr&bZLoh;kCnL; izFke'krkCnhA

vfLeu~ xzUFks ldyekuotkrs% Ñrs thouksi;ksfxlR;e~ izfrikfnre~A

frjQ 'kCn% ^Jh* okpd%A ^frjQDoqQjy~* inL; vfHkizk;% vfLRk fJ;k ;qDra oqQjy~ NUn%vFkok fJ;k ;qDrk ok.khA vfLeu~ xzUFks /eZ&vFkZ&dke&laKdk% =k;% Hkkxk% lfUrA =k;k.kka Hkkxkukai|la[;k 1330 vfLrA

x- Hkko&foLrkj%

lnkpkj% fo|k/ue~

foaQ oqQysu fo'kkysu 'khyesok=k dkj.ke~A fo|k/ue~ /ua Js"Ba rUewyferj¼ue~A

Ñe;% foaQ u tk;Urs oqQlqes"kq lqxfU/"kqAA nkusu o/Zrs fuR;a u Hkkjk; u uh;rsA

vkxekuka fg losZ"kkekpkj% Js"B mP;rsA ekrk 'k=kq% firk oSjh ;su ckyks u ikfBr%AvkpkjizHkoks /eksZ /ekZnk;qfoZo/ZrsAA u 'kksHkrs lHkkeè;s galeè;s cdks ;FkkAAe/qjk okd~ fo}kal%fiz;okD;iznkusu rq";fUr loZ tUro%A ukfLr ;L; Lo;a izKk 'kkL=ka rL; djksfr fde~ArLekr~ rnso oDrO;a opus dk nfjnzrkAA ykspukH;ka foghuL; niZ.k% foaQ dfj";frAok.kh jlorh ;L; ;L; Jeorh fØ;kA fo}Ùoa p uìRoa p uSo rqY;a dnkpuAy{eh% nkuorh ;L; liQya rL; thfore~AA Lons'ks iwT;rs jktk fo}ku~ loZ=k iwT;rsA


n'ke% ikB%

HkwdEifoHkhf"kdk

çLrqrks¿;a ikB% vLekoaQ okrkoj.ks lEHkkO;ekuçdksis"kq vU;reka HkwdEiL; foHkhf"kdka|ksr;frA çÑrkS tk;ekuk% vkin% Hk;kogçy;a leqRik| ekuothoua la=kkl;fUr] rkfHk%çkf.kuka lq[ke;a thoua nq%[ke;a l×tk;rsA ,rklq çeq[kk% lfUr μ >×>kokr%] HkwdEiue~]tyksiIyo%] vfrof‘%] vukof‘%] f'kykL[kyue~] Hkwfonkj.ke~] Tokykeq[kLiQksVkn;%A v=kikBs HkwdEifo"k;s fpUrua fofgra ;r~ vkiRdkys foiÂrka R;DRok lkglsu ;Rua oqQeZ% psr~nk#.kfoHkhf"kd;k lajf{krk Hkoke%A

,dksÙkjf}lgÏ∫h"VkCns (2001 bZLoh;s o"ksZ) x.krU=k&fnol&ioZf.k ;nk lexzefiHkkjrjk"Vªa uR;&xhrokfn=kk.kke~ mYykls eXueklhr~ rnkdLeknso xqtZj&jkT;a i;kZoqQya]foi;ZLre~] ØUnufodya foiUu×p tkre~A HkwdEiL; nk#.kfoHkhf"kdk leLrefixqtZj{ks=ka fo'ks"ks.k p dPNtuina èoalko'ks"ks"kq ifjofrZrorhA HkwdEiL; osQUnzHkwraHkqtuxja rq efÙkdkØhMudfeo [k.M[k.Me~ tkre~A cgqHkwfedkfu Hkoukfu {k.ksuSoèkjk'kk;hfu tkrkfuA mR[kkrk fo|qíhiLrEHkk%A fo'kh.kkZ% x`glksikuekxkZ%A iQky};s

HkwdEifoHkhf"kdk 83

foHkDrk Hkwfe%A HkwfexHkkZnqifj fuLljUrhfHk% nqokZj&tyèkkjkfHk% egkIykoun`';e~

mifLFkre~A lgÏferk% izkf.kuLrq {k.ksuSo erk%A èoLrHkous"kq lEihfMrk lgÏ'kks¿U;slgk;rkFk± d#.kd#.ka ØUnfUr LeA gk nSo! {kqR{kked.Bk% e`rizk;k% osQpu

f'k'koLrq bZ'ojÑi;k ,o f}=kkf.k fnukfu thoua èkkfjroUr%A

b;eklhr~ HkSjofoHkhf"kdk dPN&HkwdEiL;A i×pksÙkj&f}lgÏ∫h"VkCns (2005bZLoh;s o"ksZ) vfi d'ehj&izkUrs ikfdLrku&ns'ks p èkjk;k% egRdEiua tkre~A

;LekRdkj.kkr~ y{kifjferk% tuk% vdkydkydofyrk%A i`Foh dLekRizdEirsoSKkfudk% bfr fo"k;s dFk;fUr ;r~ i`fFkO;k vUrxZHksZ fo|ekuk% c`gR;% ik"kk.k&

f'kyk% ;nk la?k"kZ.ko'kkr~ =kqV~;fUr rnk tk;rs Hkh"k.ka laL[kyue~] laL[kyutU;adEiu×pA rnSo Hk;kogdEiua èkjk;k% mifjryeI;kxR; egkdEiua tu;fr ;su

egkfouk'kn`';a leqRi|rsA

Tokykeq[kioZrkuka foLiQksVSjfi HkwdEiks tk;r bfr dFk;fUr HkwdEifo'ks"kKk%AifFkO;k% xHksZ fo|ekuks¿fXu;Znk [kfutefÙkdkf'kykfnl×p;a DoFk;fr rnk rRloZesoykokjlrke~ misR; nqokZjxR;k èkjka ioZra ok fonk;Z cfgfuZ"ØkefrA èkweHkLeko`ra

tk;rs rnk xxue~A lsfYl;'k&rki&ek=kk;k v"V'krkÄïrkeqixrks¿;a ykokjlks ;nkunhosxsu izogfr rnk ik'oZLFkxzkek uxjkf.k ok rnqnjs {k.ksuSo lekfo'kfUrA

fugU;Urs p foo'kk% izkf.ku%A TokykeqfnõjURk ,rs ioZrk vfi Hkh"k.ka HkwdEia

tu;fUrA

;|fi nSo% izdksiks HkwdEiks uke] rL;ksi'keuL; u dks¿fi fLFkjksik;ks n`';rsAizÑfrle{ke|kfi foKkuxfoZrks ekuo% okeudYi ,o rFkkfi HkwdEijgL;Kk%

dFk;fUr ;r~ cgqHkwfedHkoufuekZ.ka u dj.kh;e~A rVcUèka fuekZ; cgUek=ka unhtyefiuSdfLeu~ LFkys iq×thdj.kh;e~ vU;Fkk vlUrqyuo'kkn~ HkwdEiLlEHkofrA oLrqr%

'kkUrkfu ,o i×prÙokfu f{kfrtyikodlehjxxukfu HkwryL; ;ksx{ksekH;kadYiUrsA v'kkUrkfu [kyq rkU;so egkfouk'ke~ miLFkki;fUrA


'kCnkFkkZ%

i;kZoqQye~ μ ifjr% O;koqQye μ pkjksa vksj ls μ RestlesscspSu all over

foi;ZLre~ μ vLrO;Lre~ μ vLrO;Lr μ Disturbed

foiUue~ μ foifÙk;qDre~ μ (foifÙkxzLr) μ Troubled

eqlhcr esa

nk#.kfoHkhf"kdk μ Hk;Vj=kkl% μ vR;f/d Hk; μ Horrendous

èoalko'ks"kq μ uk'kksijkUre~ vof'k"Vs"kq μ fouk'k osQ ckn μ Debris aftercph gqbZ oLrq the destruction

e`fÙkdkØhMudfeoμ e`fÙkdk;k% ØhMude~ bo μ fe^h osQ f[kykSus μ Like a toyosQ leku made of mud

cgqHkwfedkfu μ cgo% Hkwfedk% ;s"kq μ cgqeaftys edku μ Multi storey

Hkoukfu buildings

mR[kkrk% μ mRikfVrk% μ m[kkM+s x;s μ Demolished

fo'kh.kkZ% μ fodh.kkZ% μ fc[kj x;s μ Scattered

iQky};s μ [k.M};s μ nks [k.Mksa esa μ In two

segments

fuLljUrhfHk% μ fuxZPNUrhfHk% μ fudyrh gqbZ μ Outcoming

nqokZj% μ nq%[ksu fuokjf;rqa ;ksX;% μ ftudks gVkuk μ Difficult todfBu gS get rid of

egkIykoue~ μ egr~ Iykoue~ μ fo'kky ck<+ μ Heavy flood

{kqR{kked.B% μ {kqèkk {kke% d.Bk% ;s"kke~ rs μ Hkw[k ls nqcZy μ Having dryd.B okys throats due

to hunger

HkwdEifoHkhf"kdk 85

dkydofyrk% μ fnoÄõrk% μ e`R;q dks μ Dead

izkIr gq,

laL[kyue~ μ fopyue~ μ LFkku ls gVuk μ Distract

tu;fr μ mRiÛka djksfr μ mRiUu djrh gS μ Creates

HkwdEifo'ks"kKk% μ Hkqo% dEiujgL;L; Kkrkj% μ Hkwfe dEiu osQ μ Experts injgL; fo'ks"kK science of

earthquake

[kfute~ μ mR[kuukr~ izkIra nzO;e~ μ Hkwfe dks [kksnus μ Mineral

ls izkIr oLrq

DoFk;fr μ mÙkIra djksfr μ mckyrh gS] μ Decocts

rikrh gS

fonk;Z μ fonh.k± ÑRok] fHkRok μ iQkM+dj μ Tearing

ik'oZLFk&xzkek% μ fudVLFkk% xzkek% μ lehi osQ xk¡o μ Nearby

villages

mnjs μ oqQ{kkS μ isV esa μ In thestomach

lekfo'kfUr μ vUr% xPNfUr μ lek tkrh gSa μ Merge

mfnõjUr% μ izdV;Ur% μ izdV djrs gq, μ Emerging

mi'keuL; μ 'kkUrs% μ 'kkUr djus dk μ Of pacifying

okeudYi% μ okeuln`'k% μ ckSuk μ Dwarf

fuekZ; μ fuekZ.ka ÑRok μ cukdj μ Constructing

iq×thdj.kh;e~ μ laxzg.kh;e~ μ bd_k djuk pkfg, μ Should becollected

;ksx{ksekH;ke~ μ vizkIrL; izkfIr% ;ksx%] μ vizkIr dh izkfIr μ ProcurementizkIrL; j{k.ka {kse% rkH;ke~ ;ksx gS] izkIr dh and welfare

j{kk {kse gS& mu

nksuksa osQ fy,


vH;kl%


(d) dL; nkjQ.k&foHkhf"kdk xqtZj{ks=ka èoalko'ks"ks"kq ifjofrZrorh\

([k) dhn`'kkfu Hkoukfu /kjk'kk;hfu tkrkfu\

(x) nqokZj&ty/kjkfHk% fde~ mifLFkre~\

(?k) dL; mi'keuL; fLFkjksik;% ukfLr\

(Ä) dhn`'kk% izkf.ku% HkwdEisu fugU;Urs\

2- vèkksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLo`QrHkk"k;k fy[krμ(d) leLrjk"Vªa dhn`'ks mYykls eXue~ vklhr~\

([k) HkwdEiL; osQUnzfcUnq% d% tuin% vklhr~\

(x) i`fFkO;k% L[kyukr~ ¯d tk;rs\

(?k) lexza fo'oa oSQ% vkrfÄïr% n`';rs\

(Ä) osQ"kka foLiQksVSjfi HkwdEiks tk;rs\

3- LFkwyinkfu vkèk`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#rμ(d) HkwdEifoHkhf"kdk fo'ks"ks.k dPNtuina èoalko'ks"ks"kq ifjofrZrorhA([k) oSKkfudk% dFk;fUr ;r~ i`fFkO;k% vUrxZHksZ] ik"kk.kf'kykuka la?k"kZ.ksu dEiua tk;rsA

(x) foo'kk% izkf.ku% vkdk'ks fiihfydk% bo fugU;UrsA

(?k) ,rkn'kh Hk;kog?kVuk x<oky{ks=ks ?kfVrkA(Ä) rfnnkuhe~ HkwdEidkj.k a fopkj.kh;a fr"BfrA

4- ^HkwdEifo"k;s* i×pokD;fere~ vuqPNsna fy[krA

5- dks"BosQ"kq nÙks"kq /krq"kq funsZ'kkuqlkja ifjorZua fo/k; fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rμ(d) lexza Hkkjre~ mYykls eXu% -------------------A (vl~ $ yV~ ydkjs)

([k) HkwdEifoHkhf"kdk dPNtuina fou"Va -------------------A (Ñ $ Drorq $ Ähi~)

(x) {k.ksuSo izkf.ku% x`gfoghuk% -------------------A (Hkw $ yÄ~] izFke&iq#"k% cgqopue~)

(?k) 'kkUrkfu i×prÙokfu HkwryL; ;ksx{ksekH;ka ------------------A (Hkw $ yV~] izFke&iq#"k%cgqopue~)

yÄ~

HkwdEifoHkhf"kdk 87

(Ä) ekuok% ------------------- ;r~ cgqHkwfedHkoufuekZ.ka dj.kh;e~ u ok\ (izPN~ $ yV~]izFke&iq#"k% cgqopue~)

(p) unhosxsu xzkek% rnqnjs -------------------A (le~ $ vk $ fo'k~ $ fof/fyÄ~] izFkeiq#"k% cgqopue~)

6- lfUèka@lfUèkfoPNsna p oqQ#rμ

(v) ijlo.kZlfUèkfu;ekuqlkje~μ

(d) fd×p ¾ ---------------- $ p

([k) ---------------- ¾ uxje~ $ rq

(x) foiUu×p ¾ ---------------- $ ----------------

(?k) ------------------ ¾ fde~$ uq

(Ä) HkqtuxjUrq ¾ ---------------- $ ----------------

(p) ---------------- ¾ le~ $ p;%

(vk) folxZlfUèkfu;ekuqlkje~μ(d) f'k'koLrq ¾ ---------------- $ ----------------

([k) ---------------- ¾ foLiQksVS% $ vfi

(x) lgLkz'kks¿U;s ¾ ---------------- $ vU;s

(?k) fofp=kks¿;e~ ¾ fofp=k% $ ----------------

(Ä) ---------------- ¾ HkwdEi% $ tk;rs

(p) okeudYi ,o ¾ ---------------- $ ----------------

7- (v) ^d* LrEHks inkfu nÙkkfu ^[k* LrEHks foykseinkfu] r;ks% la;ksxa oqQ#rμ d [klEiUue~ izfo'kUrhfHk%

èoLrHkous"kq lqfpjs.kSo

fuLljUrhfHk% foiUue~

fuekZ; uofufeZrHkous"kq

{k.ksuSo fouk';


(vk) ^d* LrEHks inkfu nÙkkfu ^[k* LrEHks lekukFkZdinkfu r;ks% la;ksxa oqQ#rμ d [ki;kZoqQye~ u"Vk%

fo'kh.kkZ% Øksèk;qDrke~

mn~fxjUr% la=kksV~;

fonk;Z O;koqQye~

izoqQfirke~ izdV;Ur%

8- (v) mnkgj.keuql`R; izÑfr&izR;;;ks% foHkkxa oqQ#rμ;Fkk& ifjofrZrorh & ifj $ o`r~ $ Drorq $ Ähi~ (L=kh)

èk`roku~ & ----------------- $ -----------------

glu~ & ----------------- $ -----------------

fo'kh.kkZ & fo $ 'kÏ $ Dr $ ---------------

izpyUrh & ----------------- $ ----------------- $ 'kr` $ Ähi~ (L=kh)

gr% & ----------------- $ -----------------

(vk) ikBkr~ fofpR; leLrinkfu fy[krμegr~ p rr~ dEiue~ ¾ ----------------------------------

nk#.kk p lk foHkhf"kdk ¾ ----------------------------------

èoLrs"kq p rs"kq Hkous"kq ¾ ----------------------------------

izkDrus p rfLeu~ ;qxs ¾ ----------------------------------

egr~ p rr~ jk"Vªa rfLeu~ ¾ ----------------------------------

;ksX;rkfoLrkj%

gekjs okrkoj.k esa HkkSfrd lq[k&lk/uksa osQ lkFk&lkFk vusd vkink,¡ Hkh yxh jgrh gSaA izkÑfrdvkink,¡ thou dks vLr&O;Lr dj nsrh gSaA dHkh fdlh egkekjh dh vkink] ck<+ rFkk lw[ks dhvkink ;k rwiQku osQ :i esa Hk;Vj izy;μ ;s lc ge vius thou esa ns[krs rFkk lqurs jgrsgSaA HkwoQEi Hkh ,slh gh vkink gS] ftl ij ;gk¡ n`f"Vikr fd;k x;k gSA bl ikB osQ ekè;e ls;g crk;k x;k gS fd fdlh Hkh vkink esa fcuk fdlh ?kcjkgV osQ] fgEer osQ lkFk fdl izdkjge viuh lqj{kk Lo;a dj ldrs gSaA

HkwdEifoHkhf"kdk 89

HkwdEi ifjp; μ Hkwfe dk dEiu HkwdEi dgykrk gSA og fcUnq HkwdEi dk mn~xe osQUnzdgk tkrk gS] ftl fcUnq ij dEiu dh mRifÙk gksrh gSA dEiu rjax osQ :i esa fofoèk fn'kkvksaesa vkxs pyrk gSA ;s rjaxas lHkh fn'kkvksa esa mlh izdkj iSQyrh gSa tSls fdlh 'kkUr rkykc esa iRFkjosQ VqdM+kas dks isaQdus ls rjaxsa mRiUu gksrh gSaA

èkjkry ij oqQN LFkku ,sls gSa tgk¡ HkwdEi izk;% vkrs gh jgrs gSaA mnkgj.k osQ vuqlkj& iz'kkUregklkxj osQ pkjkas vksj osQ izns'k] fgekpy izns'k] xXk ,oa czãiq=k dk rVh; Hkkx] bu {ks=kksa esavusd HkwdEi vk, ftuesa ls oqQN rks vR;fèkd Hk;kog vkSj fouk'kdkjh FksA lqukeh Hkh ,d izdkjdk HkwdEiu gh gS ftlesa Hkwfe osQ Hkhrj vR;Ur xgjkbZ ls rhoz dEiu mRiUu gksrk gSA ;gh dEiuleqnz osQ ty dks dkiQh m¡QpkbZ rd rhozrk iznku djrk gSA iQyLo:i rVh; {ks=k lokZfèkdizHkkfor gksrs gSaA lqukeh dk Hkh"k.k izdksi 20 flrEcj 2004 dks gqvkA ftldh pisV esa Hkkjrh;izk;}hi lfgr vusd ns'k vk x;sA f{kfr] ty] ikod] xxu vkSj lehj bu i×prRoksa esa lUrqyucuk, j[kdj izkÑfrd vkinkvksa ls cpk tk ldrk gSA blosQ foijhr vlUrqfyr i×prRoksa lsl`f"V fou"V gks ldrh gS\

HkwdEifo"k;s izkphuere~izkphuS% ½f"kfHk% vfi LoLoxzUFks"kq HkwdEiksYys[k% Ñr% ;su Li"Va Hkofr ;r~ HkwdEik% izkphudkys¿fivk;kfUr LeA

;Fkk ojkglafgrk;ke~&

f{kfrdEiekgqjsosQ eáUrtZyfuokfllÙoÑre~

HkwHkkjf[kUufnXxtfu%'oklleqn~Hkoa pkU;sA

vfuyks¿fuysu fufgr% f{krkS iru~ lLoua djksR;U;sosQfpr~ Ron`"VdkfjrfeneU;s izkgqjkpk;kZ%AA

e;wjfp=ksdnkfpr~ HkwdEi% Js;ls¿fi dYirsA ,rkn`'kk% vfi mYys[kk% vLekoaQ lkfgR;s leqiYkH;Urs;Fkk ok#.ke.MyekS'kuls &

izrhP;ka ;fn dEisr ok#.ks lIrosQ x.ks]f}rh;;kes jk=kkS rq r`rh;s ok#.ka Le`re~ Av=k o`f"V'p egrh 'kL;o`f¼LrFkSo p]izKk èkeZjrk'pSo Hk;jksxfooftZrk% AA

mYdkHkwdEifnXnkglEHko% 'kL;o`¼;s A{ksekjksX;lqfHk{kkFkZa o`"V;s p lq[kk; p AA

HkwdEilek ,o vfXudEi%] ok;qdEi%] vEcqdEi% bR;soeU;s¿fi HkofUrA


,dkn'k% ikB%

izk.ksH;ks¿fi fiz;% lqân~

çLrqrks¿;a ukVÔka'k% egkdfofo'kk[knÙkL; Ñfr% ¶eqækjk{kle~ bfr ukVdL; çFkekÄ~dkn~m¼rks¿fLrA ukVdL; vfLeu~ Hkkxs pUnunkl% LolqânFk± çk.kksRlx± drqZefi ç;rrsA v=kdFkkuosQ uUnoa'kL; fouk'kkuUrja rL; fgrSf"k.kka cU/uØes pk.kD;su pUnunkl% lEçkIr%Ac¼ks¿fi pUnunkl% vekR;knhuka fo"k;s u fdefi jgL;a çksDroku~A okrkZykiçlÄ~xsjktn.MHkhfr% leqRiknus¿fi l% xksI;jgL;e~ vuqn~?kkVÔ jktn.Ma LohÑR; lqâfn fu’kaçcks/;frA

pk.kD;% & oRl! ef.kdkjJsf"Bua pUnunklfenkuha æ"VqfePNkfeA

f'k";% & rFksfr (fu"ØE; pUnunklsu lg izfo';) br% br% Jsf"Bu~!(mHkkS ifjØker%)

f'k";% & (mil`R;) mikè;k;! v;a Js"Bh pUnunkl%A

pUnunkl% & t;Rok;Z%

pk.kD;% & Jsf"Bu~! Lokxra rsA vfi izph;Urs laO;ogkjk.kka of¼ykHkk%\

pUnunkl% & (vkRexre~) vR;knj% 'kVuh;%A (izdk'ke~) vFk fde~A vk;ZL;izlknsu v[kf.Mrk es of.kT;kA

pk.kD;% & Hkks Jsf"Bu~! izhrkH;% izÑfrH;% izfrfiz;fePNfUr jktku%A

pUnunkl% & vkKki;rq vk;Z%] ¯d fd;r~ p vLeTtukfn";rs bfrA

pk.kD;% & Hkks Jsf"Bu~! pUæxqIrjkT;fena u uUnjkT;e~A uUnL;So vFkZlEcUèk%izhfreqRikn;frA pUæxqIrL; rq HkorkeifjDys'k ,oA

pUnunkl% & (lg"kZe~) vk;Z! vuqxghrks¿fLeA

izk.ksH;ks¿fi fiz;% lqân~ 91

pk.kD;% & Hkks Jsf"Bu~! l pkifjDys'k% dFkekfoHkZofr bfr uuq Hkorkiz"VO;k% Le%A

pUnunkl% & vkKki;rq vk;Z%A

pk.kD;% & jktfu vfo#¼ofÙkHkZoA

pUnunkl% & vk;Z! d% iquj/U;ks jkKks fo#¼ bfr vk;sZ.kkoxE;rs\

pk.kD;% & Hkokuso rkor~ izFkee~A

pUnunkl% & (d.kkSZ fi/k;) 'kkUra ikie~] 'kkUra ikie~A dhn'kLr.kkukefXuuklg fojks/%\

pk.kD;% & v;ehn'kks fojks/% ;r~ Roe|kfi jktkiF;dkfj.kks¿ekR;jk{klL;xgtua Loxgs j{kflA

pUnunkl% & vk;Z! vyhdesrr~A osQukI;uk;sZ.k vk;kZ; fuosfnre~A

pk.kD;% & Hkks Jsf"Bu~! vyek'kV;kA Hkhrk% iwoZjktiq#"kk% ikSjk.kkfePNrkefix`gs"kq x`gtua fuf{kI; ns'kkUrja oztfUrA rrLrRizPNknuanks"keqRikn;frA

pUnunkl% & ,oa uq bne~A rfLeu~ le;s vklhnLen~xgs vekR;jk{klL; xgtubfrA

pk.kD;% & iwoZe~ ^vure~*] bnkuhe~ ¶vklhr~ bfr ijLijfo#¼s opusA

pUnunkl% & vk;Z! rfLeu~ le;s vklhnLen~xgs vekR;jk{kLkL; xgtu bfrA

pk.kD;% & vFksnkuha DOk xr%\

pUnunkl% & u tkukfeA

pk.kD;% & dFka u Kk;rs uke\ Hkks Jsf"Bu~! f'kjfl Hk;e~] vfrnwjarRizfrdkj%A

pUnunkl% & vk;Z! ¯d es Hk;a n'kZ;fl\ lUrefi xsgs vekR;jk{klL; xgtuau leiZ;kfe] ¯d iqujLkUre~\


pk.kD;% & pUnunkl! ,"k ,o rs fu'p;%\

pUnunkl% & ck<e~] ,"k ,o es fu'p;%A

pk.kD;% & (Loxre~) lk/q! pUnunkl lk/qA

lqyHks"oFkZykHks"kq ijlaosnus tusA

d bna nq"dja oqQ;kZfnnkuha f'kfouk foukAA

'kCnkFkkZ%

ef.kdkjJsf"Bue~ & jRudkja of.kta & ef.k;ksa dk O;kikjh & Jeweller

fu"ØE; & cfgxZRok & fudydj & Exiling

mil`R; & lehia xRok & ikl tkdj & Going near

ifjØker% & ifjHkze.ka oqQjQr% & (nksuksa) ifjHkze.k & Both move in

djrs gSa circle

izph;Ur s & o` ¼ izkIuqofUr & c<+rs gSa & Increase

laO;ogkjk.kke~ & O;kikjk.kke~ & O;kikjkas dk & Of trades

vkRexre~ & Loxre~ & eu gh eu & To oneself


'kVuh;% & lUnsgkLine~ & 'kadk djus ;ksX; & Doubtful

v[kf.Mrk & fuckZ/k & ck/kjfgr & Intact

of.kT;k & okf.kT;e~ & O;kikj & Trade

izhrkH;% & izlUukH;% & izlUu tuksa osQ izfr & To pleasing persons

izfrfiz;e ~ & izR;qidkje~ & midkj osQ cnys & Requital

fd;k x;k midkj

vifjDys'k% & nq%[kkHkko% & nq[k dk vHkko & Absence ofpain

vkKki;rq & vkfn'krq & vkns'k nsa & Should order

vFkZlEcU/% & /uL; lEcU/% & /u dk lEcU/ & MonetaryifjDys'k% & nq%[ke~ & nq%[k & Sadiz"VO;k% & iz"Vqa ;ksX;k% & iwNus ;ksX; & Worth askingvoxE;r s & Kk;rs & tkuk tkrk gS & Is knownvfo#¼o`fÙk% & vfo#¼LoHkko% & fojks/jfgr LoHkko & Unopposing

okyk behaviourfi/k; & vkPNk| & cUn djosQ & ClosingjktkiF;dkfj.k% & uìkidkjdkfj.k% & jktkvksa dk vfgr & Harmful for

djus okys kingsvyhde~ & vlR;e~ & >wB & Falsevuk;sZ.k & nq"Vsu & nq"V osQ }kjk & By an uncivilized

personikSjk.kke~ & uxjokfluke~ & uxj osQ yksxkas osQ & Of city dwellersfuf{kI; & LFkkif;Rok & j[kdj & KeepingoztfUr & xPNfUr & tkrs gSa & GoizPNknue~ & vkPNknue~ & fNikuk & HidingvekR;% & eU=kh & eU=kh & MinistervlUre ~ & u fuolUre~ & u jgus okys & Of absentck<e~ & vke~ & gk¡ & Yeslaosnus & leiZ.ks Ñrs lfr & leiZ.k ij & On surrendering

tus & tuL; fo"k;s & O;fDr dks ysdj & Regarding a person


vafre 'yksd dk vUo; rFkk Hkkokfn

vUo;% ijL; laosnus vFkZykHks"kq lqyHks"kq bna nq"dja deZ tus (yksosQ) f'kfouk fouk d%oqQ;kZr~A

Hkko% ijL; ijdh;L; vFkZL; laosnus leiZ.ks Ñrs lfr vFkZykHks"kq lqyHks"kq lRlq LokFk±r`.khÑR; ijlaj{k.k:iesoa nq"dja deZ tus (yksosQ) ,osQu f'kfouk fouk RonU;%d% oqQ;kZr~A f'kfojfi Ñrs ;qxs Ñroku~ Roa rq bnkuha dykS ;qxs djksf"k bfrrrks¿I;fr'kf;r&lqpfjrRofefr Hkko%A

vFkZμ nwljksa dh oLrq dks lefiZr djus ij cgqr /u izkIr gksus dh fLFkfr esa Hkh nwljksadh oLrq dh lqj{kk :ih dfBu dk;Z dks ,d f'kfo dks NksM+dj rqEgkjs vykoknwljk dkSu dj ldrk gS\

vk'k;μ bl 'yksd osQ }kjk egkdfo fo'kk[knÙk us cM+s gh laf{kIr 'kCnksa esa pUnunkl osQxq.kksa dk o.kZu fd;k gSA blesa dfo us dgk gS fd nwljksa dh oLrq dh j{kk djuhdfBu gksrh gSA ;gk¡ pUnunkl osQ }kjk vekR; jk{kl osQ ifjokj dh j{kk dkdfBu dke fd;k x;k gSA U;klj{k.k dks egkdfo Hkkl us Hkh nq"dj dk;Z ekursgq, LoIuoklonÙke~ esa dgk gSμ nq"dja U;klj{k.ke~A

pUnunkl vxj vekR; jk{kl osQ ifjokj dks jktk dks lefiZr dj nsrk] rks jktkmlls izlUu Hkh gksrk vkSj cgqr&lk /u ikfjrksf"kd osQ :i esa nsrk] ij mlusHkkSfrd ykHk o yksHk dks njfdukj djrs gq, vius izk.kfiz; fe=k osQ ifjokj dhj{kk dks viuk dÙkZO; ekuk vkSj bls fuHkk;k HkhA dfo us pUnunkl osQ bl dk;Zdh rqyuk jktk f'kfo osQ dk;ks± ls dh gS] ftUgksaus vius 'kj.kkxr diksr dh j{kkosQ fy, vius 'kjhj osQ vaxksa dks dkVdj ns fn;k FkkA jktk f'kfo us rks lr;qxesa ,slk fd;k Fkk] ij pUnunkl us ,slk dk;Z bl dfy;qx esa fd;k gS] blfy,os vkSj vf/d iz'kalk osQ ik=k gaSA

vH;kl%


(d) d% pUnunkla nz"Vqe~ bPNfr\

([k) pUnunklL; of.kT;k dhn`'kh vklhr~\

(x) foaQ nks"ke~ mRikn;fr\


(?k) pk.kD;% oaQ nz"Vqe~ bPNfr\

(Ä) d% 'kÄ~duh;% Hkofr\

2- v/ksfyf[kriz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLÑrHkk"k;k fy[krμ(d) pUnunkl% dL; x`gtua Lox`gs j{kfr Le\([k) r`.kkuka osQu lg fojks/% vfLr\(x) ikBs¿fLeu~ pUnunklL; rqyuk osQu lg Ñrk\(?k) izhrkH;% izÑfrH;% izfrfiz;a osQ bPNfUr\(Ä) dL; izlknsu pUnunklL; of.kT;k v[kf.Mrk\

3- LFkwyk{kjinkfu vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#rμ(d) f'kfouk fouk bna nq"dja dk;± d% oqQ;kZr~A([k) izk.ksH;ks¿fi fiz;% lqâr~A(x) vk;ZL; izlknsu es of.kT;k v[kf.MrkA(?k) izhrkH;% izÑfrH;% jktku% izfrfiz;fePNfUrA(Ä) r`.kkuke~ vfXuuk lg fojks/ks HkofrA

4- ;FkkfunsZ'keqÙkjrμ(d) ^v[kf.Mrk es of.kT;k*& vfLeu~ okD;s fØ;kina fde~\([k) iwoZe~ ^vu`re~* bnkuhe~ vklhr~ bfr ijLijfojQ¼s opus& vLekr~ okD;kr~ ^v/quk*

bfr inL; lekukFkZdina fpRok fy[krA(x) ^vk;Z! foaQ es Hk;a n'kZ;fl* v=k ^vk;Z* bfr lEcks/uina dLeS iz;qDre~\(?k) îzhrkH;% izÑfrH;% izfrfiz;fePNfUr jktku%* vfLeu~ okD;s drZina fde~\

(Ä) rfLeu~ le;s vklhnLen~x`gs* vfLeu~ okD;s fo'ks";ina fde~\

5- funsZ'kkuqlkja lfU/a@lfU/foPNsna oqQjQrμ

(d) ;Fkkμ d% $ vfi & dks¿fi

izk.ksH;% $ vfi & ------------

------------ $ vfLe & lTtks¿fLeA

vkReu% $ ------------ & vkReuks¿f/dkjln`'ke~

([k) ;Fkkμ lr~ $ fpr~ & lfPpr~

'kjr~ $ pUæ% & ------------

dnkfpr~ $ p & ------------


6- dks"BosQ"kq nÙk;ks% in;ks% 'kq¼a fodYia fofpR; fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rμ(d) ----------------- fouk bna nq"dja d% oqQ;kZr~A (pUnunklL;@pUnunklsu)

([k) ----------------- bna o`ÙkkUra fuosn;kfeA (xqjos@xqjks%)

(x) vk;ZL; ----------------- v[kf.Mrk es of.kT;kA (izlknkr~@izlknsu)

(?k) vye~ ----------------- A (dygsu@dygkr~)

(Ä) ohj% ----------------- ckya j{kfrA (¯lgsu@¯lgkr~)

(p) ----------------- Hkhr% ee Hkzkrk lksikukr~ virr~A (oqQDoqQjs.k@oqQDoqQjkr~)

(N) Nk=k% ----------------- iz'ua i`PNfrA (vkpk;Ze~@vkpk;sZ.k)

7- v/ksnÙke×tw"kkr% leqfprfoykseinkfu x`ghRok fy[krμvlR;e~ i'pkr~ xq.k% vknj% rnkuhe~ r=k

(d) vuknj% ------------------------([k) nks"k% ------------------------(x) iwoZe~ ------------------------(?k) lR;e~ ------------------------(Ä) bnkuhe~ ------------------------(p) v=k ------------------------

8- mnkgj.keuql`R; v/ksfyf[krkfu inkfu iz;qT; i×pokD;kfu jp;rμ;Fkk fu"ØE;& f'kf{kdk iqLrdky;kr~ fu"ØE; d{kka izfo'kfrA(d) mil`R; ------------------------([k) izfo'; ------------------------(x) æ"Vqe~ ------------------------(?k) bnkuhe~ ------------------------(Ä) v=k ------------------------

;ksX;rkfoLrkj%

;g ukV~;ka'k egkdfo fo'kk[knÙk }kjk jfpr êqækjk{kle~* uked ukVd osQ izFke vV lsmn~/`r fd;k x;k gSA uUnoa'k dk fouk'k djus osQ ckn mlosQ fgrSf"k;ksa dks [kkst&[kkstdjidM+okus osQ Øe esa pk.kD;] vekR; jk{kl ,oa mlosQ dqVqfEc;ksa dh tkudkjh izkIr djusosQ fy, pUnunkl ls okrkZyki djrk gS] fdUrq pk.kD; dks vekR; jk{kl osQ fo"k; esa dksbZ


lqjkx u nsrk gqvk pUnunkl viuh fe=krk ij n`<+ jgrk gSA mlosQ eS=kh Hkko ls izlUu gksrkgqvk Hkh pk.kD; tc mls jktn.M dk Hk; fn[kkrk gS] rc pUnunkl jktn.M Hkksxus osQfy;s Hkh lg"kZ izLrqr gks tkrk gSA bl izdkj vius lqân~ osQ fy, izk.kksa dk Hkh mRlxZ djusosQ fy;s rRij pUnunkl viuh lqân~&fu"Bk dk ,d ToyUr mnkgj.k izLrqr djrk gSAdfoifjp;%êqækjk{kle~* bfr ukVdL; iz.ksrk fo'kk[knÙk% vklhr~A l% jktoa'ks mRiUu% vklhr~A rL; firkHkkLdjnÙk% egkjktL; inoha izkIuksr~A fo'kk[knÙk% jktuhrs% U;k;L; T;ksfr"kfo"k;L; p fo}ku~vklhr~A oSfnd/ekZoyEch HkwRok¿fi l% ckS¼/eZL; vfi vknjedjksr~A

xzUFkifjp;%êqækjk{kle~* ,de~ ,sfrgkflda ukVde~ vfLrA n'kkîs ï-"kq fojfprs vfLeÂkVosQ pk.kD;L;jktuhfrddkS'kyL; cqf¼oSHkoL; jk"Vªl×pkyukFkZe~ dwVuhrhuke~ fun'kZuefLrA vfLeÂkVosQpk.kD;L;kekR;jk{klL; p dwVuhR;ks% la?k"kZ%A

HkkofoLrkj%

pk.kD;& pk.kD;% ,d% fo}ku~ czkã.k% vklhr~A rL; firìznÙka uke fo".kqxqIr% vklhr~Av;eso ^dkSfVY;* bfr ukEuk izfl¼%A osQ"kkf×pr~ fonq"kke~ bnefi erefLr ;r~ jktuhfr'kkL=ksoqQfVyuhrs% izfr"Bkiuk; rL;k% Lo&thous mi;ksxk; p v;a ^dkSfVY;%* bR;fi dF;rsA

p.kdukedL; dL;fpr~ vkpk;ZL; iq=kRokr~ ^pk.kD;%* bfr ukEuk l izfl¼% tkr%AuUnkuka jkT;dky% 'kro"kkZf.k i;ZUre~ vklhr~A rs"kq vfUres"kq }kn'ko"ksZ"kq ,rsu lqekY;knhuke~v"VuUnkuka lagkj% dkfjr% rFkk p pUæxqIrekS;Z% uìRosu jkt¯lgklus LFkkfir%A v;esd%egku~ jktuhfrK% vklhr~A ,rsu Hkkjrh;'kkluO;oLFkk;k% izkekf.kdrÙokuka o.kZusu ;qDra¶vFkZ'kkL=ke~ bfr vfregÙoiw.kZ% xzUFk% jfpr%A

pUæxqIrekS;Z%& pUæxqIr% egkin~euUnL; eqjk;k% p iq=k% vklhr~A pk.kD;L; ekxZn'kZusvusu prqfo±'kfro"kZi;ZUra jkT;a Ñre~A

jk{kl%& uUnjkK% LokfeHkDr% prqj% iz/kukekR;% vklhr~A

pUnunkl%& dqlqeiqjukfEu uxjs egkekR;L; jk{klL; fiz;rea ik=ka fe=k×p vklhr~A lef.kdkj% Js"Bh p vklhr~A vL;So x`gkr~ jk{kl% lifjokj% uxjkr~ cfgjxPNr~A

Hkkf"kdfoLrkj%

1- i`Fko~Q vkSj fouk 'kCnksa osQ ;ksx esa f}rh;k r`rh;k vkSj iapeh rhuksa foHkfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx&;Fkk& tya fouk thoua u lEHkofrA f}rh;k

tysu fouk thoua u lEHkofrA r`rh;ktykr~ fouk thoua u lEHkofrA iapeh


ifjJea i`Fko~Q ukfLr lq[ke~A f}rh;k

ifjJes.k i`Fko~Q ukfLr lq[ke~A r`rh;k

ifjJekr~ i`Fko~Q ukfLr lq[ke~A iapeh

2- vuh;j~ izR;;iz;ksx%

vR;knj% 'kVuh;%

tUrq'kkyk n'kZuh;k

;kposQH;% nkua nkuh;e~

osneU=kk% Lej.kh;k%

iqLrdesykiosQ iqLrdkfu Ø;.kh;kfuA

(d) vuh;j~ izR;;L; iz;ksx% ;ksX;kFksZ HkofrA

([k) vuh;j~ izR;;s ^vuh;* bfr vof'k";rsA

(x) vL; :ikf.k f=k"kq fyX s"kq pyfUrA

;Fkk & iq¡fYyXs L=khfyXs uiaqldfyXs

iBuh;% iBuh;k iBuh;e~

buosQ :i Øe'k% nsoor~] yrkor~ rFkk iQyor~ pysxsaA

3- mHk loZukeine~ (loZnk f}opue~)

iq¡fYyXs uiqaldfyXs@L=khfyÄõs

mHkkS mHks

mHkkS mHks

mHkkH;ke~ mHkkH;ke~

mHkkH;ke~ mHkkH;ke~

mHkkH;ke~ mHkkH;ke~

mHk;ks% mHk;ks%

mHk;ks% mHk;ks%

vU;ksDr;% 99

}kn'k% ikB%

vU;ksDr;%

çLrqrks¿;a ikB% vU;ksfDrfo"k;s orZrsA vU;ksfDr% uke vçR;{k:is.k O;ktsu ok dL;kfinks"kL; fuUnk;k% dFkue~] xq.kL; ç'kalk okA lÄ~osQrekè;esu O;T;ekuk% ç'kalkn;% >fVfrfpj×Ó cq¼kS vofr’fUrA v=kkfi lIrkuke~ vU;ksDrhuka lÄ~xzgks orZrsA ;kfHk%jktgal&dksfdy&es?k&ekykdkj&rMkx&ljksoj&pkrdknhuka ekè;esu lRdeZ çfr xeuk;çsj.kk çkI;rsA

,osQu jktgalsu ;k 'kksHkk ljlks Hkosr~ Au lk cdlgÏs.k ifjrLrhjokfluk AA1AA

HkqDrk e`.kkyiVyh Hkork fuihrk&U;Ecwfu ;=k ufyukfu fu"ksforkfu A

js jktgal! on rL; ljksojL;]ÑR;su osQu Hkforkfl Ñrksidkj% AA 2AA

rks;SjYiSjfi d#.k;k HkheHkkukS funk?ks]ekykdkj! O;jfp Hkork ;k rjksjL; iqf"V% A

lk fda 'kD;k tuf;rqfeg izko`"ks.;su okjka]/kjklkjkufi fofdjrk fo'orks okfjnsu AA3AA

vkisfnjs¿EcjiFka ifjr% irXk%]Hk`Xk jlkyeqoqQykfu lekJ;Urs A

lVkspe×pfr ljLRof; nhunhuks]ehuks uq gUr dreka xfreH;qiSrq AA 4AA


,d ,o [kxks ekuh ous olfr pkrd% Afiikflrks ok fez;rs ;kprs ok iqjUnje~ AA5AA

vk'okL; ioZroqQya riuks".krIr&eqíkenkofo/qjkf.k p dkuukfu A

ukukunhun'krkfu p iwjf;Rok]fjDrks¿fl ;Ttyn! lSo roksÙkek Jh% AA6AA

js js pkrd! lko/kueulk fe=k! {k.ka Jw;rk&eEHkksnk cgoks fg lfUr xxus losZ¿fi uSrkn`'kk% A

osQfpn~ o`f"VfHkjknzZ;fUr olq/ka xtZfUr osQfpn~ o`Fkk];a ;a i';fl rL; rL; iqjrks ek czwfg nhua op% AA7AA

'kCnkFkkZ%

ljl% & rMkxL; & rkykc dk & Of a lake

cdlglzs.k & cdkuka lglzs.k & gtkjksa cxqyksa ls & By thousand ofherons

ifjr% & loZr% & pkjksa vksj & All around

rhjokfluk & rVfuokfluk & rVoklh osQ }kjk & By resident ofthe shore

e`.kkyiVyh & deyukylewg% & deyukyksa dk lewg & Bunch of lotusstems

fuihrkfu & fu%'ks"ks.k ihrkfu & HkyhHkk¡fr ik;s x;s & Well drunk

vEcwfu & tykfu & ty & Waters

ufyukfu & deykfu & deyksa dks & The lotuses

fu"ksforkfu & lsforkfu & lsou fd;s x;s & Used

Hkfork & Hkfo";fr & gksxk & You will become

vU;ksDr;% 101

ÑR;su & dk;sZ.k & dk;Z ls & By an act

Ñrksidkj% & Ñr% midkj% ;su l% & midkj fd;k gqvk & Requital

(izR;qidkj djus okyk) performer

rks;S% & tyS% & ty ls & By waters

HkheHkkukS & Hkhe% Hkkuq% ;fLeu~ & izp.M lw;Z gksus ij & Under

l% HkheHkkuq% rfLeu~ (lw;Z osQ vR;fèkd sweltering sunrius ij)

funk?ks & xzh"edkys & xzh"edky esa & Summer season

ekykdkj & gs ekykdkj! & gs ekyh! & Oh! gardener

iqf"V% & iq"Vrk] o`f¼% & iks"k.k & Diet

tuf;rqe~ & mRiknf;rqe~ & mRiUUk djus osQ fy, & To create

izko`"ks.;su & o"kkZdkfyosQu & o"kkZdkfyd osQ }kjk & By rainy season

okfjnsu & tynsu & ckny osQ }kjk & By cloud

/kjklkjku~ & /kjk.kke~ vklkjku~ & /kjkvksa dk izokg & Flow of torrentwater

okjke~ & tykuke~ & tyksa osQ & Of waters

fofdjrk & (tya)o"kZ;rk & (ty) cjlkrs gq, & Raining

vkisfnjs & izkIroUr% & izkIr dj fy, & Reached

vEcjiFke~ & vkdk'kekxZe~ & vkdk'k&ekxZ dks & Sky root

irÄõk% & [kxk% & i{kh & Birds

Hk`Äõk% & Hkzejk% & HkkSajs] Hk¡ojs & Drones

jlkyeqoqQykfu & jlkykuka eqoqQykfu & vke dh e×tfj;ksa dks & Blossom ofmango tree

lÄïkspe~ v×pfr& lVkspa xPNfr & laoqQfpr gksus ij & On reduction

ehu% & eRL;% & eNyh & Fish

iqjUnje~ & bUnze~ & bUnz dks & The king of Gods


ekuh & LokfHkekuh & LokfHkekuh & Self respectful

vH;qiSrq & izkIuksrq & izkIr djsa & Shall get

vk'okL; & vk'oklua iznk; & rÌr djosQ & Satisfying

ioZroqQye~ & ioZrkuka oqQye~ & ioZrksa osQ lewg dks & The group ofmountains

riuks".krIre~ & riuL; m".ksu rIre~] & lw;Z dh xehZ ls ris & Heated by Sun

gq, dks

míkenkofo/qjkf.k& mUurdk"Bjfgrkfu & m¡Qps dk"Bksa (o`{kksa) & Lacking highls jfgr dks trees

ukukunhun'krkfu& fofo/kuka unhuka] & vusd ufn;ksa vkSj lSoQM+ksa& Hundreds ofunkuka 'krkfu p unksa dks small and big

riversdkuukfu & oukfu & ou & Forests

iwjf;Rok & iw.k± ÑRok & iw.kZ djosQ (Hkjdj) & Filling

fiikflr% & r`f"kr% & I;klk & Thirsty

lko/kueulk & è;kusu & è;ku ls & Carefully

vEHkksnk% & es?kk% & ckny & Clouds

xxus & vkdk'ks & vkdk'k esa & In the sky

vknzZ;fUr & tysu Dysn;fUr & ty ls fHkxks nsrs gSa & Wet with water

olq/ke~ & i`Fohe~ & i`Foh dks & The earth

xtZfUr & xtZua (èofue~) oqQoZfUr & xtZuk djrs gSa & Thunder

iqjr% & vxzs & vkxs] lkeus & In front

lokZlke~ vU;ksDrhuke~ vUo;k%μ

1- ,osQu jktgalsu ljl% ;k 'kksHkk Hkosr~] ifjr% rhjokfluk cdlglzs.k lk ('kksHkk) u

(Hkofr)AA

2- ;=k Hkork e`.kkyiVyh HkqDrk] vEcwfu fuihrkfu ufyukfu fu"ksforkfu] js jktgal! rL;

ljksojL; osQu ÑR;su Ñrksidkj% Hkfork vfl] onAA

vU;ksDr;% 103

3- gs ekykdkj! HkheHkkukS funk?ks vYiS% rks;S% vfi Hkork d#.k;k vL; rjks% ;k iqf"V%

O;jfpA okjke~ izko`"ks.;su fo'or% /kjklkjku~ vfi fofdjrk okfjnsu bg tuf;rqe~ lk

(iqf"V%) fde~ 'kD;kAA

4- irXk% ifjr% vEcjiFke~ vkisfnjs] Hk`Xk% jlkyeqoqQykfu lekJ;UrsA lj% Rof; lVkspe~

v×pfr] gUr nhunhu% ehu% uq dreka xfre~ vH;qiSrqAA

5- ,d ,o ekuh [kx% pkrd% ous olfr] ok fiikflr% fez;rs iqjUnje~ ;kprs okAA

6- riuks".krIre~ ioZroqQye~ vk'okL; míkenkofo/qjkf.k dkuukfu p (vk'okL;) ukukunhun'krkfu

iwjf;Rok p gs tyn! ;r~ fjDr% vfl ro lk ,o mÙkek Jh%AA

7- js js fe=k pkrd! lko/kueulk {k.ka Jw;rke~] xxus fg cgo% vEHkksnk% lfUr] losZ vfi,rkn`'kk% u (lfUr)] osQfpr~ /fj.kha o`f"VfHk% vkæZ;fUr] osQfpn~ o`Fkk xtZfUr] (Roe~) ;a;a i';fl rL; rL; iqjr% nhua op% ek czwfgAA

vH;kl%


(d) dL; 'kksHkk ,osQu jktgalsu Hkofr\

([k) ljl% rhjs osQ olfUr\

(x) d% fiikflr% fez;rs\

(?k) osQ jlkyeqoqQykfu lekJ;Urs\

(Ä) vEHkksnk% oqQ=k lfURk\


(d) ljl% 'kksHkk osQu Hkofr\

([k) pkrd% fdeFkZa ekuh dF;rs\

(x) ehu% dnk nhuka xfra izkIuksfr\

(?k) dkfu iwjf;Rok tyn% fjDr% Hkofr\

(Ä) o`f"VfHk% olq/ka osQ vknzZ;fUr\


3- v/ksfyf[krokD;s"kq js[kkfÄïrinkfu vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQjQrμ

(d) ekykdkj% rks;S% rjks% iqf"Va djksfrA

([k) HkÄõk% jlkyeqoqQykfu lekJ;UrsA

(x) irÄõk% vEcjiFke~ vkisfnjsA

(?k) tyn% ukukunhun'krkfu iwjf;Rok fjDrks¿fLrA

(Ä) pkrd% ous olfrA

4- v/ksfyf[kr;ks% 'yksd;ks% HkkokFk± LohÑrHkk"k;k fy[krμ

(v) rks;SjYiSjfi ---------------------------------------------- okfjnsuA

(vk)js js pkrd ---------------------------------------------- nhua op%A

5- v/ksfyf[kr;ks% 'yksd;ks% vUo;a fy[krμ

(v) vkisfnjs ----------------------- dreka xfreH;qiSfrA

(vk)vk'okL; ----------------------- lSo roksRrek Jh%AA

6- mnkgj.keuql`R; lfU/a@lfU/foPNsna ok oqQ#rμ

(i) ;Fkk& vU;$ mDr;% ¾ vU;ksDr;%

(d) ----------------- $ ----------------- ¾ fuihrkU;Ecwfu

([k) ----------------- $ midkj% ¾ o`Qrksidkj%

(x) riu $ ----------------- ¾ riuks".krIre~

(?k) ro $ mÙkek ¾ -----------------

(Ä) u $ ,rkn`'kk% ¾ -----------------

(ii) ;Fkk& fiikflr% $ vfi ¾ fiikflrks¿fi

(d) ----------------- $ ----------------- ¾ dks¿fi

([k) ----------------- $ ----------------- ¾ fjDrks¿fl

(x) ehu% $ v;e~ ¾ -----------------

(?k) losZ $ vfi & ------------------

vU;ksDr;% 105

(iii) ;Fkk& ljl% $ Hkosr~ ¾ ljlks Hkosr~

(d) [kx% $ ekuh ¾ -----------------

([k) ----------------- $ uq ¾ ehuks uq

(x) fiikflr% $ ok ¾ -----------------

(?k) ----------------- $ ----------------- ¾ iqjrks ek

(iv) ;Fkk & eqfu% $ vfi ¾ eqfujfi

(d) rks;S% $ vYiS% ¾ --------------------

([k) -------------------- $ vfi ¾ vYiSjfi

(x) rjks% $ vfi ¾ --------------------(?k) ----------------- $ vknZz;fUr ¾ o`f"VfHkjknzZ;fUr

7- mnkgj.keuql`R; v/ksfyf[krS% foxzginS% leLrinkfu jp;rμ

foxzginkfu leLr inkfu

;Fkk & ihra p rr~ iVte~ ¾ ihriVte~

(d) jktk p vlkS gal% ¾ ------------------------------------

([k) Hkhe% p vlkS Hkkuq% ¾ ------------------------------------

(x) vEcje~ ,o iUFkk% ¾ ------------------------------------

(?k) mÙkek p b;e~ Jh% ¾ ------------------------------------

(Ä) lko/kua p rr~ eu%] rsu ¾ ------------------------------------

;ksX;rkfoLrkj%

vU;ksfDr vFkkZr~ fdlh dh iz'kalk vFkok fuUnk vizR;{k :i ls vFkok fdlh cgkus ls djukA tcfdlh izrhd ;k ekè;e ls fdlh osQ xq.k dh iz'kalk ;k nks"k dh fuUnk dh tkrh gS] rc og ikBdksaosQ fy, vf/d xzká gksrh gSA izLrqr ikB esa ,slh gh lkr vU;ksfDr;ksa dk lVyu gS ftuesa jktgal]dksfdy] es?k] ekykdkj] ljksoj rFkk pkrd osQ ekè;e ls ekuo dks ln~ofÙk;ksa ,oa lRdeksaZ a osQ izfr

izoÙk gksus dk lans'k fn;k x;k gSA


ikBifjp;%

vU;s"kka Ñrs ;k mDr;% dF;Urs rk mDr;% vU;ksDr;% v=k ikBs lVfyrk orZUrsA vfLeu~ikBs "k"B'yksde~ lIre'yksde~ p vfrfjP; ;s 'yksdk% lfUr rs if.MrjkttxUukFkL;^Hkkfeuhfoykl* bfr xhfrdkO;kr~ lVfyrk% lfUrA "k"B% 'yksd% egkdfo ek?kL; ^f'k'kqikyoèke~*bfr egkdkO;kr~ x`ghr% vfLrA lIre% 'yksd% egkdfoHkrZgjs% uhfr'krdkr~ mn~/`r% vfLrA

dfoifjp;%

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egkdfoek?k%& egkdfoek?kL; ,deso egkdkO;a izkI;rs ¶f'k'kqikyo/e~ bfrA

HkrZgfj%& egkdfoHkrZgjs% =khf.k 'krdkfu lfUr] ÜkXkj'krde~] uhfr'krde~] oSjkX;'krda pA

v/ksnÙkk% fofo/fo"k;dk% 'yksdk% vfi iBuh;k% Lej.kh;k'pμ

gal% & gal% 'osr% cd% 'osr% dks Hksnks cdgal;ks% A

uhj{khjfoHkkxs rq galks gal% cdks cd% AA

,deso i;kZIre~ & ,osQukfi lqiq=ks.k ¯lgh Lofifr fuHkZ;e~ A

lgSo n'kfHk% iq=kS% Hkkja ogfr jklHkh AA

fid% & dkd% Ñ".k% fid% Ñ".k% dks Hksn% fiddkd;ks% A

olUrle;s izkIrs dkd% dkd% fid% fid% AA

pkrd o.kZue~ & ;|fi lfUr cgwfu ljkafl]

Loknq'khrylqjfHki;kafl A

pkrdiksrLrnfi p rkfu]

R;DRok ;kpfr tyntykfu AA

Documents

Shemushi Sansktit Class 10 (120PP)...viii Nk=k ikBksa dks Lo;eso le> losaQ blosQ fy, ^'kCnkFkkZ%* 'kh"kZd osQ vUrxZr ikB esa vk, uohu rFkk dfBu 'kCnksa osQ laLÑr rFkk fganh esaa vFkZ