Sheraton Hotel, Jogjakarta 26 November 2013ieeesb.ft.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/IOT_short-course-1.pdf · Sheraton Hotel, 26 November ... • DLMS/COSEM Thanks to Arief

Sheraton Hotel, Sheraton Hotel, Sheraton Hotel, Sheraton Hotel,

26 November26 November26 November26 November

Sheraton Hotel, Sheraton Hotel, Sheraton Hotel, Sheraton Hotel,

26 November26 November26 November26 November

Muhammad Ary [email protected]

Sheraton Hotel, Sheraton Hotel, Sheraton Hotel, Sheraton Hotel, Jogjakarta Jogjakarta Jogjakarta Jogjakarta

26 November26 November26 November26 November 2013201320132013

Sheraton Hotel, Sheraton Hotel, Sheraton Hotel, Sheraton Hotel, Jogjakarta Jogjakarta Jogjakarta Jogjakarta

26 November26 November26 November26 November 2013201320132013

Muhammad Ary [email protected]

Internet of Things

• The Internet of Things refers to uniquely

identifiable objects and their virtualidentifiable objects and their virtual

representations in an Internet

• The term Internet of Things was first used by

Kevin Ashton in 1999.

• The concept of the Internet of Things first• The concept of the Internet of Things first

became popular through the Auto

and related market analysts publications.

Internet of Things

The Internet of Things refers to uniquely

identifiable objects and their virtualidentifiable objects and their virtual

representations in an Internet-like structure.

The term Internet of Things was first used by

The concept of the Internet of Things firstThe concept of the Internet of Things first

became popular through the Auto-ID Center

and related market analysts publications.

Internet of Things: Identification

• Radio-frequency identification (seen as a prerequisite for the Internet ofseen as a prerequisite for the Internet ofThings.

• If all objects and people in daily life wereequipped with radio tags, they could beidentified and inventoried by computers.

• However, unique identification of things may• However, unique identification of things maybe achieved through other means such asbarcodes or 2D-codes as well.

Internet of Things: Identification

frequency identification (RFID) is oftenseen as a prerequisite for the Internet ofseen as a prerequisite for the Internet of

If all objects and people in daily life wereequipped with radio tags, they could beidentified and inventoried by computers.

However, unique identification of things mayHowever, unique identification of things maybe achieved through other means such as

codes as well.

AgendaLegacy M2M Protocols for Sensor Networks,Building Automation and Home Automation

• The BACnet™ Protocol• The BACnet™ Protocol

• The LonWorks® Control Networking

Platform

• ModBus

• KNX

• ZigBee

• Z-Wave

Legacy M2M Protocols for Utility Metering

• M-Bus and Wireless M-Bus

• The ANSI C12 Suite

• DLMS/COSEM

Thanks to Arief Hamdani Gunawan for great slide of IoT


The Next Generation : IP-Based Protocols

• 6LoWPAN and RPL


• 6LoWPAN and RPL

• ZigBee Smart Energy 2.0

• The ETSI M2M Architecture

Key Applications of the Internet of Things

• The Smart Grid

• Electric Vehicle Charging

Thanks to Arief Hamdani Gunawan for great slide of IoT

AgendaLegacy M2M Protocols for SensorNetworks, Building Automation andHome Automation• The BACnet™ Protocol• The BACnet™ Protocol• The LonWorks® Control Networking

Platform• ModBus• KNX• ZigBee• Z-Wave


• M-Bus and Wireless M-Bus

• The ANSI C12 Suite

• DLMS/COSEM

AgendaThe Next Generation : IP-Based Protocols

• 6LoWPAN and RPL


• 6LoWPAN and RPL




• The Smart Grid


Purpose:

The Standard is to define data communications

protocols for the computer equipment used for monitoring and

control of HVAC&R and other building systems and to define,

in addition, an abstract, object-in addition, an abstract, object-

information communicated between such

facilitating the application and use of digital control

in buildings.

to define data communications services and

computer equipment used for monitoring and

other building systems and to define,

- oriented representation of - oriented representation of

information communicated between such equipment, thereby

facilitating the application and use of digital control technology

The BACnet™ Protocol: Standarization

• The BACnet standardization effort began in 1987during a Standard Project Committee meeting ofduring a Standard Project Committee meeting ofASHRAE (American Society of Heating,Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers).

• BACnet became a standard in 1995 asASHRAE/ANSI standard 135 and a conformancetesting method was standardized in 2003 asBSR/ASHRAE Standard 135.1. The last revision ofthe standard was published in 2010.the standard was published in 2010.

• BACnet became an ISO standard in 2003 (ISO 16484-5).

The BACnet™ Protocol: Standarization

standardization effort began in 1987during a Standard Project Committee meeting ofduring a Standard Project Committee meeting of

(American Society of Heating,Conditioning Engineers).

BACnet became a standard in 1995 as/ANSI standard 135 and a conformance

testing method was standardized in 2003 asStandard 135.1. The last revision of

the standard was published in 2010.the standard was published in 2010.

became an ISO standard in 2003 (ISO 16

The BACnet™ Protocol

• BACnet stands for Data Communication

Protocol for Building Automation and ControlProtocol for Building Automation and Control

Networks.

• The scope of BACnet applications is very large,

including HVAC (heating, ventilating, and air

conditioning) applications, lighting control, fire

control and alarm, security, and interfacing tocontrol and alarm, security, and interfacing to

utility companies.

The BACnet™ Protocol

stands for Data Communication

Protocol for Building Automation and ControlProtocol for Building Automation and Control

applications is very large,

including HVAC (heating, ventilating, and air

conditioning) applications, lighting control, fire

control and alarm, security, and interfacing tocontrol and alarm, security, and interfacing to

The BACnet™ Protocol: Development

• Several open source BACnet stacks areavailable.(e.g., http://bacsharp.sourceforge.net/;available.(e.g., http://bacsharp.sourceforge.net/;http://bacnet.sourceforge.net/.)

• Together with LonWorks, BACnet is one of themost popular industrial automation and controlprotocol, adopted in products of many leadingvendors (Siemens Building Technologies, JohnsonControls, Inc., Teletrol Systems,@IC, TAC, KMCControls, Inc., Teletrol Systems,@IC, TAC, KMCControls, American Auto-Matrix, ContemporaryControls Ltd, Reliable Controls).

The BACnet™ Protocol: Development

Several open source BACnet stacks areavailable.(e.g., http://bacsharp.sourceforge.net/;available.(e.g., http://bacsharp.sourceforge.net/;http://bacnet.sourceforge.net/.)

Together with LonWorks, BACnet is one of themost popular industrial automation and controlprotocol, adopted in products of many leadingvendors (Siemens Building Technologies, JohnsonControls, Inc., Teletrol Systems,@IC, TAC, KMCControls, Inc., Teletrol Systems,@IC, TAC, KMC

Matrix, ContemporaryControls Ltd, Reliable Controls).

Prominent Open Protocols

in the Building Automation Market

Building Automation Control Network

Local Operating Network

Both protocols allow for dissimilar manufacturers of products toBoth protocols allow for dissimilar manufacturers of products to

interoperate over a common network by data sharing, alarm and

event management, trending, scheduling and remote device

network management.

Prominent Open Protocols

in the Building Automation Market

Building Automation Control Network

Local Operating Network

Both protocols allow for dissimilar manufacturers of products toBoth protocols allow for dissimilar manufacturers of products to

interoperate over a common network by data sharing, alarm and

event management, trending, scheduling and remote device

Committee for European Standardization

CEN TC247

Approved Protocols Levels of Operation

Management LevelBACnet

Automation LevelBACnetWorldFIPProfibus FMSEIBnet

Field LevelField LevelEIB, BatiBUS, EHS, LonTalk, BACnet

Committee for European Standardization

Approved Protocols Levels of Operation

EIB, BatiBUS, EHS, LonTalk, BACnet

MissionThe LonMark Association's mission is to enable the easy integrationof multi-vendor systems based on of multi-vendor systems based on

Today thousands of companies are using provide systems and solutions for building, home, industrial,telecommunications, transportation and other industries.

PurposeThe Association has three major functions:The Association has three major functions:

• Promote benefits of interoperable LonMark products.

• Provide collaborative marketing programs for companiesdeveloping LonMark products.

• Provide a forum to define application

Association's mission is to enable the easy integrationvendor systems based on LonWorks networks. vendor systems based on LonWorks networks.

thousands of companies are using LonWorks control networks toprovide systems and solutions for building, home, industrial,telecommunications, transportation and other industries.

The Association has three major functions:The Association has three major functions:

Promote benefits of interoperable LonMark products.

Provide collaborative marketing programs for companies

Provide a forum to define application-specific design requirements.

Organizations/Standards/Support GroupsOrganizations/Standards/Support Groups

ASHRAEANSI/ASHRAE Standard 135-1995ISO/DIS 16484-6ISO/TC205ISO/TC205BMA-BACnet Manufacturers Assoc.BTL-BACnet Testing LaboratoriesBACnet Interest Groups-BIG-NA,BIG-EU, BIG-AA

EchelonNeuron ChipNeuron ChipLonWorks transceiversLonMark Association

Open Systems InterconnectOpen Systems Interconnect - OSI Model

Utilizes four layers:PhysicalData linkData linkNetworkApplication

Utilizes six layers:PhysicalData linkData linkNetworkTransportSessionPresentation

Protocols SupportedProtocols Supported

MS/TP (RS485)PTP (RS232)ARCnetEthernetEthernetBACnet IP-TCP/IPLonTalk

LonTalk -ProprietaryLonTalk -Proprietary

Communications MediaCommunications Media

Twisted PairPower lineRadio FrequencyRadio FrequencyCoaxial CablingFiber optics

Twisted PairPower linePower lineRadio FrequencyCoaxial CablingFiber optics

Communications Transmission speed

Varies with protocol used:MS/TPPTPPTPLonTalk (see below)EthernetARCnetBACnet IP

Twisted pairFTT twisted pairLink power twisted pair

Communications Transmission speed

Varies with protocol used:MS/TP- 78kbpsPTP-78 kbpsPTP-78 kbpsLonTalk (see below)Ethernet - up to +1000 MbpsARCnet - 2.5 MbpsBACnet IP

Twisted pair - up to 1.25 MbpsFTT twisted pair - 78 kbpsLink power twisted pair -78 kbps

Common Applications Framework

Standard Network Variable TypesSNVTs there is a list of overSNVTs there is a list of over100 SNVTsi.e. temperature, energy, power,speed

Common Applications Framework

Object oriented-Input, output,software processesi.e. points, schedules,alarmsalarms

Standard Network Variable TypesSNVTs there is a list of overSNVTs there is a list of over100 SNVTsi.e. temperature, energy, power,

Network Size

Manufacturer dependentArea- 99 nodesArea- 99 nodesSystem-99 nodesSubnet-99Objects per device-manufacture dependentAddress-by area, system, subnet, andobject type

Subnets per domain-255Nodes per subnet -127Nodes per subnet -127Nodes per domain-32,385Groups per domain-255Nodes per group-63Number of domains- 281,474,976,710,656

Hardware

Manufacturer dependent

Neuron Chip-manufacturedunder license byunder license byMotorola and Toshiba

OperatorWorkstation

BACnet Interoperability DemonstrationSiebePC

TranePC

CornellPowerMac

BACnet over Ethernet

HONEYWELLController

Johnson JohnsonJohnson JohnsonController nBACnet over Router

MS/TP

Teletrol TraneController Controller

CimetricsBACnet over ARCnet Router

BACnet Interoperability Demonstration

Carrier

CornellPowerMac

SiebeRouter

SiebeController

Carrier

Staefa

BACnet over LonTalk

BACnet over EthernetBACnet over Ethernet

SEIMENSNISTDiagnosticSoftware

Why LonWorks

• End device oriented systems

• Smaller networks

• Simple systems

• Expansion plans are minimal

Why LonWorks

End device oriented systems

Expansion plans are minimal

Man MachineInterface

Actuators

LonWorks Control Network

Valves Sensors

Actuators Electronic Ballast-Lights

LonWorks Control Network

RemoteClient

Why BACnet

• Larger networks-application driven

• Controller oriented• Controller oriented

• Need to move large amounts ofinformation

• Complex systems

• Future expansionFuture expansion

Why BACnet

application driven

Need to move large amounts of

Why Should BACnet Succeed?

• User Demand• User Demand• No fixed architecture• Object model is easily extended• Doesn’t depend on currenttechnology• Broad participation in itsdevelopmentdevelopment• Many vendors are committed to it• Global interest

Why Should BACnet Succeed?

No fixed architectureObject model is easily extendedDoesn’t depend on current

Broad participation in its

Many vendors are committed to it

What is Modbus ?

• An open data communication protocol

• Published by Modicon• Published by Modicon

• http://www.modicon.com

• Open structure

• Flexible

• Widely known

• Supplied by many SCADA and HMI software

• 2 serial transmission modes:

- ASCII 10 bits

– RTU (Binary) 11 bits

• Communication interface• Communication interface

- RS-232/485

- Ethernet (TCP/IP)

• Modbus Organization (http://www.modbus.org/default.htm)

What is Modbus ?

An open data communication protocol

Supplied by many SCADA and HMI software

Modbus Organization (http://www.modbus.org/default.htm)

Modicon

Modicon product production continues underTelemecanique brandTelemecanique brand

Many questions have arisen regarding the future of theModicon® brand as a part of Schneider Electric'sTelemecanique global promotion.

• Be assured that Schneider Electric is continuing tomanufacture Modicon PLCs as you have known them foryears.

• A key offering within the Telemecanique brand, these• A key offering within the Telemecanique brand, theseproducts - including Quantum™, Momentum™ andPremium™ PLCs - will be marketed under the Modiconproduct name.

Modicon

Modicon product production continues under

Many questions have arisen regarding the future of theModicon® brand as a part of Schneider Electric'sTelemecanique global promotion.

Be assured that Schneider Electric is continuing tomanufacture Modicon PLCs as you have known them for

A key offering within the Telemecanique brand, theseA key offering within the Telemecanique brand, theseincluding Quantum™, Momentum™ and

will be marketed under the Modicon

Application Structure (general)

Modbus Client (Master)

SCADA HMI

RS-232/485

Modbus Device (Slave)

Application Structure (general)

Modbus Client (Master)

HMI

Internet

Modbus Device (Slave)

Query-Response Cycle

Query

Station Number

Function Code

Data Bytes(Flexible)

Error Check

Response

Response Cycle

Query

Station Number

Function Code

Data Bytes(Flexible)

Error Check

Hardware Classification

• Station Device: 0 ~ 255

• Digital input module- 1xxxx: 4 digits for hexadecimal address (0000 ~ FFFF)- 1xxxx: 4 digits for hexadecimal address (0000 ~ FFFF)

– 1xxxxx: 5 digital for decimal address (0 ~ 65535)

• Digital output module- 0xxxx: 4 digits for hexadecimal address (0000 ~ FFFF)


• Analog input module- 3xxxx: 4 digits for hexadecimal address (0000 ~ FFFF)


• Analog output module- 4xxxx: 4 digits for hexadecimal address (0000 ~ FFFF)

– 4xxxxx: 5 digital for decimal address (0 ~ 65535)– 4xxxxx: 5 digital for decimal address (0 ~ 65535)

• Begining of Address- From 0: VLC

- From 1: InduSoft, iFix

Hardware Classification

1xxxx: 4 digits for hexadecimal address (0000 ~ FFFF)1xxxx: 4 digits for hexadecimal address (0000 ~ FFFF)

1xxxxx: 5 digital for decimal address (0 ~ 65535)

0xxxx: 4 digits for hexadecimal address (0000 ~ FFFF)





4xxxxx: 5 digital for decimal address (0 ~ 65535)4xxxxx: 5 digital for decimal address (0 ~ 65535)

Two Serial Transmission Modes

• ASCII Mode- Data system

ASCII character, ‘0’~’9’,’A’~’F’ASCII character, ‘0’~’9’,’A’~’F’

- Bits per data unit

1 Start Bit 7 Data Bits 1 Parity Bit (Even/Odd)

1 Start Bit 7 Data Bits 2 Stop Bit

– Error Check Field

Longitudinal Redundancy Check (LRC)

• RTU Mode- Data system

8-bit Binary, 00~FF8-bit Binary, 00~FF

- Bits per data unit1 Start Bit 8 Data Bits 1 Parity Bit (Even/Odd)

1 Start Bit 8 Data Bits 2 Stop Bit

– Error Check Field

Cyclical Redundancy Check (CRC)

Two Serial Transmission Modes

1 Parity Bit (Even/Odd) 1 Stop Bit

2 Stop Bit

1 Parity Bit (Even/Odd) 1 Stop Bit

2 Stop Bit

Modbus Message Packet

• ASCII Mode

Start Station Number Function Code

1 Char 2 Chars 2 Chars

:

• RTU Mode

Start Station Number Function Code

3.5 Char 1 Char 1 Char

Silence

• Modbus Plus network

Prefixed Data Station Number Function Code

6 x 8 Bits

Byte 0, 1: transaction ID - usually 0

Byte 2, 3: protocol ID = 0

Byte 4, 5: number of bytes following

Modbus Message Packet

Data Error Check End

n Chars 2 Chars 2 Chars

LRC CR,LF

Data Error Check End

n Chars 2 Chars 3.5 Chars

CRC Silence

Data

Modbus Function Code

• 01: read DOs (0xxxx)

• 02: read DIs (1xxxx)• 02: read DIs (1xxxx)

• 03: read AOs (4xxxx)

• 04: read AIs (3xxxx)

• 05: write single DO (0xxxx)

• 06: write single AO (4xxxx)• 06: write single AO (4xxxx)

• 15: wirte DOs (0xxxx)

• 16: write AOs (4xxxx)

Modbus Function Code

05: write single DO (0xxxx)

06: write single AO (4xxxx)06: write single AO (4xxxx)

8000-MTCP System Application

Multi Serial Clients (Masters)

command protocoldepend on serialdevices

Multi Modbus/TCP Clients (Masters)

Internet

VxComm TechniqueModbus/TCP Slave

RS-485

RS-232

Modbus/TCP Slave

MTCP System Application

Multi Modbus/TCP Clients (Masters)

Modbus/TCPcommand protocol

Modbus/TCP SlaveModbus/TCP Slave

7188E-MTCP System Application

Multi Serial Master (Clients) Multi Modbus/TCP Masters (Clients)

commandprotocolModbus/TCPcommand protocol

depend on serial Internetdevices

Modbus/RTU commandprotocol

VxComm Technique

RS-485Modbus/RTU

RS-485

RS-232

MTCP System Application

Multi Modbus/TCP Masters (Clients)

Modbus/TCPcommand protocol Single Modbus/RTU Masters (Clients)

Modbus/RTU commandprotocol

RS-232/485

Modbus/RTU

The Konnex/KNX Association

• The Konnex (or KNX) Association was set up in1999 on the merger between three former1999 on the merger between three formerEuropean associations promoting intelligenthomes and buildings:

- Batibus Club International (BCI France) promotingthe Batibus system;

- The European Installation Bus Association (EIBA)promoting the EIB system;

The European Installation Bus Association (EIBA)promoting the EIB system;

- European Home Systems Association (Holland)promoting the EHS system

The Konnex/KNX Association

The Konnex (or KNX) Association was set up in1999 on the merger between three former1999 on the merger between three formerEuropean associations promoting intelligent

Batibus Club International (BCI France) promoting



European Home Systems Association (Holland)promoting the EHS system

Patient‘s room

Schneider Electric solutions

• Install an automatic system providing functions to• Install an automatic system providing functions to

increase patient‘s comfort.

- KNX, an intelligent system for controlling room functions: a

wall-mounted KNX multifunction pushthe incoming sunshine, temperature, lighting ...

and even for the patient's room turn off the light 3 minutes

after falling asleep

• Install a control system able to manage many• Install a control system able to manage many

ballasts.

- DALI Gateway , 64 ballasts connected by KNX bus can be

switched, incl. scene control.

Patient‘s room

Install an automatic system providing functions toInstall an automatic system providing functions to

KNX, an intelligent system for controlling room functions: a

KNX multifunction push -button , to adjust

the incoming sunshine, temperature, lighting ...

and even for the patient's room turn off the light 3 minutes

Install a control system able to manage manyInstall a control system able to manage many

, 64 ballasts connected by KNX bus can be

Patient‘s room

Customer Benefits

• For the installer:• For the installer:

- Simplifies the work

- Pre-tested solutions

• For the operator:

- Controlling the lighting, when appropriate, asrequired

- Reduce the heating of rooms, espe- Reduce the heating of rooms, espe

– Improve patient’s comfort- Reduce energy consumption

Patient‘s room

the lighting, when appropriate, as

the heating of rooms, espe tthe heating of rooms, espe t

comfortconsumption

Patient‘s room

Products used● DALI Gateway

● KNX multifunction push-button with IR

receiver● KNX infrared remote control

● KNX presence detector with infrared

receiver

quantity Reference1 MTN680191

1 MTN628444

1 MTN570222

1 MTN630719

● KNX actuator for shutters or switching 1 MTN649912

● KNX EMO heating valve drive 1 MTN639118

Patient‘s room

quantity ReferenceMTN680191

MTN628444

MTN570222

MTN630719

MTN649912

MTN639118

Energy Efficient Solutions with ABB i

DIN V 18599 - Energy Efficiency of BuildingsOverall consideration

Part 1

ParametersPart 10

CoolingPart 10

CoolingPart 7

Room balancePart 2

BHPPPart 9

Source: Fraunhofer-Institut für Bauphysik, Stuttgart

Energy Efficient Solutions with ABB i-bus® KNX

Energy Efficiency of Buildings

Cooling VentilationCooling VentilationPart 7 Part 6

Net EnergyPart 3

Lighting Warm waterPart 4 Part 8

Room balance

HeatingPart 5Part 5

Institut für Bauphysik, Stuttgart


Lighting Control By means of time controlled switching (ON / OFF) of lighting intemporarily used rooms as well as in rooms with definedoccupancy times up to 10% energy savingsreference building according to DIN V 18599 resp. EN 15232 incomparison to manual switching.reference building according to DIN V 18599 resp. EN 15232 incomparison to manual switching.Time control can be realised using time switches, the ApplicationUnit ABZ/S2.1, as well as the integrated timer function of thetouch panels.

In an ABB i-bus® KNX installation the time controlled switching anddimming of any lighting can be realised without additionalwiring expenditure.


Lighting Control - Time ControlledBy means of time controlled switching (ON / OFF) of lighting intemporarily used rooms as well as in rooms with defined

up to 10% energy savings are possible in areference building according to DIN V 18599 resp. EN 15232 incomparison to manual switching.reference building according to DIN V 18599 resp. EN 15232 incomparison to manual switching.Time control can be realised using time switches, the ApplicationUnit ABZ/S2.1, as well as the integrated timer function of the

KNX installation the time controlled switching anddimming of any lighting can be realised without additional


Lighting Control - Presence DetectionUsing automatic presence detection in corridors and in

temporarily used rooms in a reference building according to DIN V 18599 resp. EN 15232in comparison to manual switching (ON / OFF).

Switching ON and OFF or sending values can also be controlled inin comparison to manual switching (ON / OFF).

Switching ON and OFF or sending values can also be controlled incombination to ambient light levels.Combining presence detection with time control allows:

- a guaranteed basic illumination for well defined periodsdifferent lighting control scenarios according to the time of day,

e.g. presence dependant switching of the lighting for shortperiods at relatively low levels at certain times or higher lightlevels for longer periods, for example, during peak times.Additionally, the life expectancy of the lamps can be increased bydimming down to a basic brightness instead of switching OFFcompletely during active periods.completely during active periods.


Presence DetectionUsing automatic presence detection in corridors and in

temporarily used rooms up to 20% energy savings are possiblein a reference building according to DIN V 18599 resp. EN 15232in comparison to manual switching (ON / OFF).

Switching ON and OFF or sending values can also be controlled inin comparison to manual switching (ON / OFF).

Switching ON and OFF or sending values can also be controlled incombination to ambient light levels.Combining presence detection with time control allows:

a guaranteed basic illumination for well defined periodsdifferent lighting control scenarios according to the time of day,

e.g. presence dependant switching of the lighting for shortperiods at relatively low levels at certain times or higher lightlevels for longer periods, for example, during peak times.Additionally, the life expectancy of the lamps can be increased bydimming down to a basic brightness instead of switching OFFcompletely during active periods.completely during active periods.


Lighting Control - Presence + BrightnessBy combining presence detection and light control in accordancewith outside light levels in a reference building according to DIN V 18599 resp. EN 15232in comparison to manual switching (ON / OFF).For lighting control in combination with outside light levels thein comparison to manual switching (ON / OFF).For lighting control in combination with outside light levels theBrightness Sensor HS/S3.1 or the Weather Unit WZ/S1.1 incombination with the Weather Sensor WES/A1.1 can be used.Lighting control in combination with outside light levels isespecially advantageous in conjunction with constant light in bigproduction halls or gymnasiums.


Presence + BrightnessBy combining presence detection and light control in accordancewith outside light levels up to 40% energy savings are possiblein a reference building according to DIN V 18599 resp. EN 15232in comparison to manual switching (ON / OFF).For lighting control in combination with outside light levels thein comparison to manual switching (ON / OFF).For lighting control in combination with outside light levels theBrightness Sensor HS/S3.1 or the Weather Unit WZ/S1.1 incombination with the Weather Sensor WES/A1.1 can be used.Lighting control in combination with outside light levels isespecially advantageous in conjunction with constant light in bigproduction halls or gymnasiums.


Lighting Control -- Constant Light ControlBy combining constant light control and presence detection 50% energy savingsaccording to DIN V 18599 resp.

EN 15232 in comparison to manual switching (ON / OFF).

These values have been confirmed with ABB's own theoreticalThese values have been confirmed with ABB's own theoreticalcalculations and measurements in different roomsConstant light control can be realised either using a combinationof light sensor and constant light controller or with theintegrated light controller in presence detectorsAdditionally, the life expectancy of the lamps is increased withcontrolled dimming.


Constant Light ControlBy combining constant light control and presence detection up to

are possible in a reference buildingaccording to DIN V 18599 resp.

EN 15232 in comparison to manual switching (ON / OFF).

These values have been confirmed with ABB's own theoreticalThese values have been confirmed with ABB's own theoreticalcalculations and measurements in different roomsConstant light control can be realised either using a combinationof light sensor and constant light controller or with theintegrated light controller in presence detectorsAdditionally, the life expectancy of the lamps is increased with


Lighting Control - Constant Light Control


Constant Light Control


Shutter Control - Simple Sun ProtectionBy automatically moving down blinds in the event of direct solarradiation up to 13% energy savingsreference building according to DIN V 18599 resp. EN 15232.

Sun Protection is a basic functionality that is an integral part of allSun Protection is a basic functionality that is an integral part of allABB i-bus® KNX shutter actuators.

As soon as certain light levels are exceeded the shutter actuatormoves the blinds to a predefined height and turns the lamellasto a predefined position.


Simple Sun ProtectionBy automatically moving down blinds in the event of direct solar

up to 13% energy savings for cooling are possible in areference building according to DIN V 18599 resp. EN 15232.

Sun Protection is a basic functionality that is an integral part of allSun Protection is a basic functionality that is an integral part of allKNX shutter actuators.

As soon as certain light levels are exceeded the shutter actuatormoves the blinds to a predefined height and turns the lamellasto a predefined position.


Shutter Control By using a differentiated automation according to the occupancyof the room (occupied: sun protection, not occupied: heating/cooling automatic) up to 13% energy savings for lighting and21% energy savings for coolingbuilding according to DIN V 18599 respectively EN 15232.21% energy savings for coolingbuilding according to DIN V 18599 respectively EN 15232.This functionality is also part of all ABB iactuators.If people are present the shutter actuator moves the blinds to apredefined height and turns the lamellas into a predefinedposition as soon as a certain brightness level is exceeded.In the case of an unoccupied room, the blinds are completelyopened during the heating period to allow solar radiation toenter the room. During the cooling period in summer the blindsare closed fully.


Shutter Control - Sun + PresenceBy using a differentiated automation according to the occupancyof the room (occupied: sun protection, not occupied: heating-

up to 13% energy savings for lighting and21% energy savings for cooling are possible in a referencebuilding according to DIN V 18599 respectively EN 15232.21% energy savings for cooling are possible in a referencebuilding according to DIN V 18599 respectively EN 15232.This functionality is also part of all ABB i-bus® KNX shutter

If people are present the shutter actuator moves the blinds to apredefined height and turns the lamellas into a predefinedposition as soon as a certain brightness level is exceeded.In the case of an unoccupied room, the blinds are completelyopened during the heating period to allow solar radiation toenter the room. During the cooling period in summer the blinds


Shutter Control with Shutter Control Unit JSB/S 1.1

By controlling the blinds depending on the position

of the sun a maximal light incidence at minimum

glare is achieved.


Shutter Control with Shutter Control Unit JSB/S 1.1

By controlling the blinds depending on the position

of the sun a maximal light incidence at minimum

glare is achieved.


HVAC - Single Room Time / Temperature ProfileUsing time control to preset the set points for heating and cooling

according to a 'room time schedule' are possible in a reference building according to DIN V 18599respectively EN 15232. This is in comparison to temporarily usedrooms as well as rooms with well defined occupancy times inrooms as well as rooms with well defined occupancy times inwhich manual control of the heating and cooling (ON / OFF)takes place.

30,00

25,00

20,00

15,00

10,00

5,00

0,00

Example for a


Single Room Time / Temperature ProfileUsing time control to preset the set points for heating and cooling

according to a 'room time schedule' up to 10% energy savingsare possible in a reference building according to DIN V 18599respectively EN 15232. This is in comparison to temporarily usedrooms as well as rooms with well defined occupancy times inrooms as well as rooms with well defined occupancy times inwhich manual control of the heating and cooling (ON / OFF)

Example for a Bathroom

KNX : technology integrates Home and Building

applications in one approved standard

KNX : technology integrates Home and Building

applications in one approved standard

ZigBee General Characteristics

• ZigBee is a technological standard, based on IEEE 802.15.4which was created specifically for control and sensor

• Star or Peer-to-Peer network topologies

• CSMA-CA (Carrier sense multiple access withcollision avoidance) Channel Access

• Low Power Usage consumption

• 3 Frequencies bands with 27 channels

which was created specifically for control and sensor

• 3 Frequencies bands with 27 channels

• Extremely low duty-cycle (<0.1%)

•Data rates touch 250Kbps for 2.45Ghz

20Kbps for 868Mhz band.

ZigBee General Characteristics

is a technological standard, based on IEEE 802.15.4which was created specifically for control and sensor networks.

Peer network topologies

CA (Carrier sense multiple access withcollision avoidance) Channel Access

Low Power Usage consumption

3 Frequencies bands with 27 channels

which was created specifically for control and sensor networks.

3 Frequencies bands with 27 channels

cycle (<0.1%)

2.45Ghz ,40 Kbps 915Mhz and

ZigBee Statistics

CHANNELS BAND COVERAGE

2.4 GHz ISM Worldwide16

915 MHz ISM Americas10

868 MHz ISM Europe1

ZigBee Statistics

CHANNELS BAND COVERAGE DATA RATE

Worldwide 250 kbps

Americas 40 kbps

Europe 20 kbps

IEEE 802.15.4

Within the broad organization of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics

Engineers (IEEE), the 802 group is the section that deals with network

operations and technologies.

Group 15 works more specifically with wirelessGroup 4 drafted the 802.15.4 standard for a low data rate wireless

personal area network (WPAN).

IEEE 802.15.4

Within the broad organization of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics

Engineers (IEEE), the 802 group is the section that deals with network

wireless networking, and Task

Group 4 drafted the 802.15.4 standard for a low data rate wireless102

Technology Space

Complexity,Power,Cost

Bluetooth

720 kbps802.15.4

720 kbps802.15.4

Zigbee

250 kbps

Technology Space

802.11a

802.11b 802.11g

11Mbps 54Mbps

720 kbps720 kbps

Data rate

Application Sectors

monitorssensorssensors

automationcontrol INDUSTRIAL &

COMMERCIAL

ZigBeeLOW DATARADIO DEVICESPERSONAL

HEALTH CARE

consolesportables

educational TOYS &GAMES

Application Sectors

TVVCRVCRDVD/CD

CONSUMER remoteELECTRONICS

ZigBeeLOW DATA -RATERADIO DEVICES

PC &PERIPHERALS

securityHVAClighting

HOMEAUTOMATION closures

Heating, Ventilation and AirConditioning systems(HVAC)

Released Specifications

•ZigBee Home Automation

•ZigBee Smart Energy 3.0•ZigBee Smart Energy 3.0

•ZigBee Telecommunication Services

•ZigBee Health Care

•ZigBee Remote Control

Released Specifications

ZigBee Telecommunication Services

Why NOT 802.11 ?The Cost of Throughput

• High data rates

- up to 11Mbps for b andup to 11Mbps for b and

- up to 54Mbps for g and a)

• Distance up to 300 feet, or more with specialantennas

• High power consumption

- Sources about 1800mA- Sources about 1800mAoperational.

Why NOT 802.11 ?The Cost of Throughput

up to 11Mbps for b andup to 11Mbps for b and

up to 54Mbps for g and a)

Distance up to 300 feet, or more with special

High power consumption

1800mA when transceiver is1800mA when transceiver is

ZigBee Aims Low

• Low data rate

• Low power consumption

• Small packet devices

ZigBee Aims Low

Low power consumption

How ZigBee Works

• Topology

- Star

- Cluster Tree

– Mesh

• Network coordinator, routers, end devices

How ZigBee Works

Network coordinator, routers, end devices

How ZigBee Works

• States of operation

- Active- Active

- Sleep

• Devices

- Full Function Devices (FFD’s)

- Reduced Function Devices (RFD’s)

• Modes of operation• Modes of operation

- Beacon

- Non-beacon

How ZigBee Works

Full Function Devices (FFD’s)

Reduced Function Devices (RFD’s)

Topology: ZigBee NetworkTopology: ZigBee Network

ZigBee as Mesh Networking

ZigBee Coordinator

ZigBee Router/FFD

ZigBee RFD

ZigBee as Mesh Networking

ZigBee Mesh NetworkingZigBee Mesh Networking





ZigBee Product Architecture

ZigBeeCertifiedProduct

• Products with same application profiles interoperat eEnd-to-End

ZigBee Product Architecture

ZigBee Application Profiles

ZigBeeCertifiedProduct

Products with same application profiles interoperat e

ZigBee Application Profiles••

ZigBee Home Automation (ZHA)ZigBee Smart Energy (ZSE)•

•

••

•

••

•

ZigBee Smart Energy (ZSE)ZigBee Building Automation (CBA)ZigBee Telecom Services (ZTS)ZigBee Health Care (ZHC)ZigBee Remote Control (ZRC)ZigBee Input Device (ZID)ZigBee 3D Sync (Z3D)ZigBee Retail Services (ZRS)

ZigBee Application ProfilesZigBee Home Automation (ZHA)ZigBee Smart Energy (ZSE)ZigBee Smart Energy (ZSE)ZigBee Building Automation (CBA)ZigBee Telecom Services (ZTS)ZigBee Health Care (ZHC)ZigBee Remote Control (ZRC)ZigBee Input Device (ZID)

ZigBee Retail Services (ZRS)

Z-Wave

• The Z-wave protocol was designed by private companyZensys (www.zen-sys.com) , based in the US andZensys (www.zen-sys.com) , based in the US andDenmark. Now become www.sigmadesigns.com

• Zensys is now a subsidiary of SIGMA Designs, aprovider of system on chip (SoC) products for themultimedia and entertainment industry.

• Zensys started by introducing to the market, in light-control system for consumers, and evolved itslight-control system for consumers, and evolved itsproduct to a full-fledged home area network protocol implemented in a proprietary

Wave

wave protocol was designed by private company) , based in the US and) , based in the US and

www.sigmadesigns.com

Zensys is now a subsidiary of SIGMA Designs, aprovider of system on chip (SoC) products for themultimedia and entertainment industry.

started by introducing to the market, in 2001, acontrol system for consumers, and evolved itscontrol system for consumers, and evolved its

home area network meshedprotocol implemented in a proprietary SoC

Sigma Designs

• Sigma Designs is a leading provider of system

chip (SoC) solutions used to deliverchip (SoC) solutions used to deliver

entertainment and control throughout the home:

- Media processing

- Smart TV

- Video encoding

- Home AV networking- Home AV networking

- Video processing

- Home control

Sigma Designs

Sigma Designs is a leading provider of system-on-

chip (SoC) solutions used to deliverchip (SoC) solutions used to deliver

entertainment and control throughout the home:

Products

• Z-wave quickly became a very popular homeautomation protocol, with hundreds of products soldautomation protocol, with hundreds of products soldon web sites like www.zwaveproducts.com orwww.zwaveworld.com.

• Zensys customers appreciate that Zapproximately the same features as its standardcompetitor 802.15.4 (ZigBeeinteroperability issues (due to the multiof the ZigBee ecosystem), and an unlicensed frequencyof the ZigBee ecosystem), and an unlicensed frequencyband (868 MHz) that is often perceived to be lessproblematic than the crowded 2.4 GHz band

Products

wave quickly became a very popular homeautomation protocol, with hundreds of products soldautomation protocol, with hundreds of products soldon web sites like www.zwaveproducts.com or

Zensys customers appreciate that Z-wave offerssame features as its standard

ZigBee), but with fewer(due to the multi-vendor nature

ecosystem), and an unlicensed frequencyecosystem), and an unlicensed frequencyband (868 MHz) that is often perceived to be lessproblematic than the crowded 2.4 GHz band

Chip

• The chip has been optimized for batterynodes: it remains in “power down” modenodes: it remains in “power down” mode(consuming about 2.5 μA for the ZW0302 SoC)most of the time, and “Wakesintervals from time to time to perform itsfunction, receive and transmit.

• Wake-up occurs at programmable intervals or ifan interrupt is raised, and at these moments thean interrupt is raised, and at these moments theSoC power consumption is of course higher(about 25 mA when receiving or transmitting)

Chip

The chip has been optimized for battery-powerednodes: it remains in “power down” modenodes: it remains in “power down” mode(consuming about 2.5 μA for the ZW0302 SoC)most of the time, and “Wakes-up” only for briefintervals from time to time to perform itsfunction, receive and transmit.

up occurs at programmable intervals or ifan interrupt is raised, and at these moments thean interrupt is raised, and at these moments theSoC power consumption is of course higher(about 25 mA when receiving or transmitting)


• The BACnet™ Protocol• The BACnet™ Protocol

• The LonWorks® Control Networking

Platform

• ModBus

• KNX

• ZigBee

• Z-Wave

Legacy M2M Protocols forUtility MeteringUtility Metering

• M-Bus and Wireless M-Bus• The ANSI C12 Suite• DLMS/COSEM


The Next Generation : IP-Based Protocols

• 6LoWPAN and RPL• 6LoWPAN and RPL




• The Smart Grid


M-Bus

• The M-Bus standard was the result of

collaboration between Dr. Horst Ziegler of thecollaboration between Dr. Horst Ziegler of the

University of Paderborn, a

Instruments) and a company focused

data management (Techem

• In 1990 there was no established communication

standard for the reading of utility meteringstandard for the reading of utility metering

devices: such a standard had to be low cost and

adapted to battery-powered meters

Bus

Bus standard was the result of

collaboration between Dr. Horst Ziegler of thecollaboration between Dr. Horst Ziegler of the

, a chip maker (Texas

Instruments) and a company focused on metering

Techem).

there was no established communication

standard for the reading of utility meteringstandard for the reading of utility metering

devices: such a standard had to be low cost and

powered meters

Techem

• Techem is a leading global energy service

provider for the real estate sector and privateprovider for the real estate sector and private

homeowners.

• Techem promote greater awareness of energy

and water consumption in more than 20

countries.

• Techem has around 3,100 employees at 100• Techem has around 3,100 employees at 100

locations in Germany and in foreign subsidiaries

and partner companies worldwide.

Techem

Techem is a leading global energy service

provider for the real estate sector and privateprovider for the real estate sector and private

Techem promote greater awareness of energy

and water consumption in more than 20

Techem has around 3,100 employees at 100Techem has around 3,100 employees at 100

locations in Germany and in foreign subsidiaries

and partner companies worldwide.

Standardization

• M-Bus (Meter-Bus) is a European standard (EN

13757-2 physical and link layer, EN 1375713757-2 physical and link layer, EN 13757

application layer) for the remote reading of

gas or electricity meters.

• M-Bus is also usable for other types of

consumption meters. The M

made for communication on two wires,made for communication on two wires,

making it very cost effective.

Standardization

Bus) is a European standard (EN

2 physical and link layer, EN 13757-32 physical and link layer, EN 13757-3

application layer) for the remote reading of

gas or electricity meters.

Bus is also usable for other types of

consumption meters. The M-Bus interface is

made for communication on two wires,made for communication on two wires,

making it very cost effective.

Wireless Bus

• Wireless M-Bus is specified EN13757

(wireless meter readout) and uses the 868(wireless meter readout) and uses the 868

MHz frequency, a lower frequency (169 MHz)

enabling better penetration within buildings is

being standardized as well (prEN13757

Mode N).

• The application messages are specified in EN• The application messages are specified in EN

13 757-3 as for the wired M

Wireless Bus

Bus is specified EN13757-4:2005

(wireless meter readout) and uses the 868(wireless meter readout) and uses the 868

MHz frequency, a lower frequency (169 MHz)

enabling better penetration within buildings is

being standardized as well (prEN13757-4:2011

The application messages are specified in ENThe application messages are specified in EN

3 as for the wired M-Bus.

ANSI C12.19 SuiteANSI C12.19 Suite

C12 Background

• Before the publication of C12, vendors in the USA did not use the same data formatsvendors in the USA did not use the same data formatsor communication protocols.

• C12 is a standard suite specified by the AmericanNational Standards Institute (ANSI), which provides aninteroperable solution for data formats, datastructures, and communication protocols automatic metering infrastructure (AMI) projects.

• Although this standard is focused on the Americannational market, C.12 is used in smart metering• Although this standard is focused on the Americannational market, C.12 is used in smart meteringsystems of many countries (in particular its variantOSGP, deployed by Echelon, Inc)

C12 Background

Before the publication of C12, meters from differentvendors in the USA did not use the same data formatsvendors in the USA did not use the same data formats

C12 is a standard suite specified by the AmericanNational Standards Institute (ANSI), which provides aninteroperable solution for data formats, datastructures, and communication protocols used inautomatic metering infrastructure (AMI) projects.

focused on the Americannational market, C.12 is used in smart metering

focused on the Americannational market, C.12 is used in smart meteringsystems of many countries (in particular its variant

, deployed by Echelon, Inc)

ANSI C12.19

• The standard data structure is specified in the

ANSI C12.19 document.ANSI C12.19 document.

• It is defined as a set of tables.

• When these tables share a common purpose

or they are relative to a common feature of

the meter, then the tables are included in athe meter, then the tables are included in a

specific chapter called a “decade”

ANSI C12.19

The standard data structure is specified in the

It is defined as a set of tables.

When these tables share a common purpose

or they are relative to a common feature of

the meter, then the tables are included in athe meter, then the tables are included in a

specific chapter called a “decade”

ANSI C12.19

• C12.19 defines a data structure used for

representing metering data and meteringrepresenting metering data and metering

functions exposed by a metering equipment to a

client machine.

• C12.19 does not contain any protocol for the

transport of the data, only the data structure is

specified.specified.

• As briefly mentioned in the introduction, the data

structure is defined as a set of standard tables.

ANSI C12.19

C12.19 defines a data structure used for

representing metering data and meteringrepresenting metering data and metering

functions exposed by a metering equipment to a

C12.19 does not contain any protocol for the

transport of the data, only the data structure is

As briefly mentioned in the introduction, the data

structure is defined as a set of standard tables.

Decade

• When these standard tables share a commonpurpose or they are relative to a common featurepurpose or they are relative to a common featureof the meter, then the tables are included in aspecific chapter called a “decade”.

• Each decade covers a specific area offunctionality.

• The version of ANSI C12.19 published in 2007contains 17 decades (the original versioncontains 17 decades (the original versionpublished in the 1990s contained fewer decadesthan the current version)

Decade

When these standard tables share a commonpurpose or they are relative to a common featurepurpose or they are relative to a common featureof the meter, then the tables are included in aspecific chapter called a “decade”.

Each decade covers a specific area of

The version of ANSI C12.19 published in 2007contains 17 decades (the original versioncontains 17 decades (the original versionpublished in the 1990s contained fewer decades

ANSI C12.19 table decadesANSI C12.19 table decades

Meter characteristics (front panel)

Anti-tamper (revenue) lock

Meter characteristics (front panel)

LCD display screen

ANSI C12.18 Type II front

panel optical

Meter characteristics

• Overvoltage Withstand:

- Temporary (0.5 seconds): 150% of rated voltage

- Continuous (5 hours): 130% of rated voltage

• Smoked polycarbonate case.• Smoked polycarbonate case.

• Environmental.

- Operating temperature: -40 to 176 oF (-

– Humidity: 5% to 95% non-condensing

• Communications.

- RS485 serial interface with six foot interfacing cable

- ANSI C12.18 communications interface

• Utility Grade.

- ANSI C12.20, class 0.2

Security.• Security.

- Multiple levels of security available via physical seals and passwords

Temporary (0.5 seconds): 150% of rated voltage

Continuous (5 hours): 130% of rated voltage

-40 to 80 oC)

RS485 serial interface with six foot interfacing cable - flying leads

Multiple levels of security available via physical seals and passwords

DLMS

• The Device Language Message Specification user association wasformed in 1997 by utilities and manufacturers to develop openstandards for multiutility (all energy types) meter data exchange,standards for multiutility (all energy types) meter data exchange,for all application segments.

• As of 2010 it counts over 180 members, as well as multipleassociate member organizations: ESMIG, MDVGW, PPCEM and the ZigBee Alliance.

• Over 140 meter types, from over 40 manufacturers, have beencertified.

• The DLMS UA maintains the specification, is the registrationauthority for IEC 62 056 (OBIS codes), performs technical supportauthority for IEC 62 056 (OBIS codes), performs technical supportand training, and operates the conformance specification scheme.

DLMS

The Device Language Message Specification user association wasformed in 1997 by utilities and manufacturers to develop openstandards for multiutility (all energy types) meter data exchange,standards for multiutility (all energy types) meter data exchange,

As of 2010 it counts over 180 members, as well as multipleassociate member organizations: ESMIG, M-Bus, Euridis.org, Selma,DVGW, PPCEM and the ZigBee Alliance.

Over 140 meter types, from over 40 manufacturers, have been

The DLMS UA maintains the specification, is the registrationauthority for IEC 62 056 (OBIS codes), performs technical supportauthority for IEC 62 056 (OBIS codes), performs technical supportand training, and operates the conformance specification scheme.

DLMS Sources and ActorsSources and Actors

Reference sheet (For PuVVNL)Category Make Rating

A HPL 11KV/110V, -/5A, 3P4W

RS485RS485

A HPL 33KV/110V, -/1A, 3P4W

RS485

A L&T 3x240V, 5-10A, 3P4W

RS232

B Secure 11KV/110V, 5-10A, 3P4W RJ45

B Secure 33KV/110V, 1-2A, 3P4W RJ45

C L&T 11KV/110V, 5-10A, 3P4W RS232

C L&T 33KV/110V, 1-2A, 3P4W RS232

C L&T 3x240V, 5-10A, 3P4W

RS232

Reference sheet (For PuVVNL)Application Quantity

(Store)

11 KV Feeder 300

33 KV Feeder 150

Distribution transformer 4500

10A, 3P4W RJ45 11KV Boundary /Ring 37Fencing

2A, 3P4W RJ45 33KV Boundary /Ring 100FencingFencing

10A, 3P4W RS232 11KV Consumer 150

2A, 3P4W RS232 33 KV Consumer 20

Selected LT Consumer …….(25-50KW)

Documents

Sheraton Hotel, Jogjakarta 26 November 2013ieeesb.ft.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/IOT_short-course-1.pdf · Sheraton Hotel, 26 November ... • DLMS/COSEM Thanks to Arief