Sherlock Holmes TonTp Sir Arthur ConanDoyle

Thc hin Ebook : NguynVit Dng ( Herakler )

Evenifthereisnotomorrow@gmail.comEvenifthereisnotomorrow@yahoo.comNgy hon thnh : Hi Phng

22-02-2011

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Mc LcPhn A: Tiu thuytA Study in Scarlet 1887 (Chic

nhn tnh c)The Sign of the Four 1890

(Du b t)The Hound of the Baskervilles

1902 (Con ch dng hBaskervilles)

The Valley of Fear 1904(Thung lng khng khip )

Phn B: TheAdventures of SherlockHolmes 1892 (Nhng

cuc phiu lu caSherlock Holmes )

A Scandal in Bohemia 1891 (Vtai ting x Bohemia)

The Red Headed League 1891(Hi tc hung )

A Case of Identity 1891 (Vmt tch k l)

The Boscombe Valley Mystery1891 (B mt ti thung lngBoscombe)

The Five Orange Pips 1891(Nm ht cam)

The Man with the Twisted Lip1891 (Ngi n ng mi tr)

The Adventure of the Blue

Carbuncle 1892 ( vin ngc bchmu xanh da tri)

The Adventure of the SpeckledBand 1892 (Di bng lm m)

The Adventure of theEngineer's Thumb 1892 (Ngn tayci ca vin K s )

The Adventure of the NobleBachelor 1892 (Chng qu tcc thn)

The Adventure of the BerylCoronet 1892 (Chic vng mingn ngc Berin)

The Adventure of the CopperBeeches 1892 (Vng t nhngdy d )

Phn C: Memoirs of

Sherlock Holmes 1894(Hi c v SherlockHolmes )

Silver Blaze 1892 (Ngn labc )

The Yellow Face 1893 (Gngmt vng vt)

The Stock Broker's Clerk 1893(Ngi lm thu cho nh mi giichng khan)

The Gloria Scott 1893 (Con tu"Gloria Scott")

The Musgrave Ritual 1893(Tc l nh Musgrave)

The Reigate Puzzle 1893(V n Reigate)

The Crooked Man 1893 (K ddng)

The Resident Patient 1893(Bnh nhn thng tr)

The Greek Interpreter 1893(Ngi thng ngn Hylp)

The Naval Treaty 1893 (Bnhip c hi qun)

The Final Problem 1893 (Cngvic cui cng ca SherlockHolmes)

Phn D: The Return ofSherlock Holmes 1904(Sherlock Holmes tr v )

The Adventure of the EmptyHouse 1903 (Ngi nh trng

khng)The Adventure of the Norwood

Builder 1903 (Nh thu khong Norwood)

The Adventure of the DancingMen 1903 ( Nhng hnh nhnnhy ma )

The Adventure of the SolitaryCyclist 1903 (C gi i xe p)

The Adventure of the PriorySchool 1904 (Cu chuyn ti Ktc x )

The Adventure of Black Peter1904 (Peter Hc m )

The Adventure of CharlesAugustus Milverton 1904 (TnTng tin ngoi hng )

The Adventure of the SixNapoleons 1904 (Su bc tngNapoleon)

The Adventure of the ThreeStudents 1904 (Ba sinh vin)

The Adventure of the GoldenPince-Nez 1904 ( Ci knh kp mibng vng)

The Adventure of the MissingThree-Quarter 1904 (Mt trung vb mt tch )

The Adventure of the AbbeyGrange 1904 (V n ti AbbeyGrange)

The Adventure of the SecondStain 1904 (Vt mu th hai )

Phn E: His Last Bow

1917 (Cung n sau cui )The Adventure of Wisteria

Lodge 1908 (m kinh hong in trang Wisteria)

The Adventure of the RedCircle 1911 (Vng trn )

The Adventure of theCardboard Box 1893 (Hai l taitrong hp cactong )

The Adventure of the Bruce-Partington Plans 1908 (Cc bnv tu ngm Bruce Partington)

The Adventure of the DyingDetective 1913 (Sherlock Holmeshp hi )

The Disappearance of Lady

Frances Carfax 1911 (Qu b mttch )

The Adventure of the Devil'sFoot 1910 (Bn chn ca qy )

His Last Bow 1917 (Cung nsau cui )

Phn F: The Case Bookof Sherlock Holmes 1927(Tng th sherlockHolmes)

The Adventure of theIllustrious Client 1924 (Ngikhch hng ni ting)

The Adventure of theBlanched Soldier 1926 (Ngi lnhb vy nn )

The Adventure of the MazarinStone 1921 (Vin ca Mazarin)

The Adventure of the ThreeGables 1926 (Ba u hi )

The Adventure of the SussexVampire 1924 (Ma c rng vngSussex )

The Adventure of the ThreeGarridebs 1924 (Ba ngui hGarridebs)

The Problem of Thor Bridge1922 (Bi ton cu Thor)

The Adventure of the CreepingMan 1923 (Ngi i 4 chn )

The Adventure of the LionsMane 1926 (Ci bm s t )

The Adventure of the Veiled

Lodger 1927 (B thu nh mangmng che )

The Adventure of ShoscombeOld Place 1927 (B n lu iShoscombe )The Adventure of the RetiredColourman 1926 (Ngi bn snv hu )

i iu V SherlockHolmes

Sherlock Holmes (Sidney Paget, 1904)Xut hin ln u 1887

http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Sherlock_Holmes_Portrait_Paget.jpg

Sng to bi Ngi Arthur ConanDoyle

Tng s : Bn tiu thuyt , Nmmi su truyn ngn

Sherlock Holmes l mt nhnvt thm t h cu vo cui th k19 v u th k 20, xut hin lnu trong tc phm ca nh vnArthur Conan Doyle xut bn nm1887. ng l mt thm t t Lunn ni ting nh tr thng minh, khnng suy din logic v quan st tinhtng trong khi ph nhng v n mcnh st phi b tay. Nhiu ngicho rng Sherlock Holmes l nhnvt thm t h cu ni ting nhttrong lch s vn hc v l mt trong

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nhng nhn vt vn hc c bitn nhiu nht trn ton th gii.

Sherlock Holmes xut hintrong 4 tiu thuyt v 56 truyn ngnca nh vn Conan Doyle. Hu nhtt c cc tc phm u c vitdi dng ghi chp ca bc s JohnH. Watson, ngi bn thn thit vngi ghi chp tiu s ca Holmes,ch c 2 tc phm c vit didng ghi chp ca chnh Holmes v2 tc phm khc di dng ghi chpca ngi th ba. Hai tc phm utin trong s ny, 2 tiu thuyt ngn,xut hin ln u tin trn tBeeton's Christmas Annual nm1887 v t Lippincott's Monthly

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Magazine nm 1890. Thm tHolmes tr nn cc k ni ting khilot truyn ngn ca Doyle cxut bn trn tp ch The StrandMagazine nm 1891. Cc tc phmc vit xoay quanh thi gian tnm 1878 n nm 1903 vi v ncui cng vo nm 1914.

Nhn vt Sherlock Holmes cnc xut hin trong lot tc phmtrinh thm v Arsne Lupin caMaurice Leblanc

Tiu s

Theo nh cc tc phm caConan Doyle, Holmes sinh nm

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1854. ng bt u sng 221B phBaker, Lun n cng bc sWatson, bn thn v ngi vit tius cho Holmes.

Holmes c mt ngi anh trai,Mycroft Holmes, mt vin chcchnh ph tng xut hin trong batruyn The Adventure of the GreekInterpreter (Ngi thng ngn HyLp), The Adventure of the FinalProblem (V n cui cng) v TheAdventure of the Bruce-PartingtonPlans (K hoch ca Bruce-Partington). Trong tp Ngi thngngn Hy Lp, Sherlock Holmes cngtit l cho bc s Watson bit b nica Holmes l em gi ca ha s

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ngi Php ni ting Claude JosephVernet.

Ph gip Holmes iu tra, ngoibc s Watson, cn c m tr con ph Baker. Nhng nhn vin cnhst thng lm vic vi Holmestrong cc v n l thanh traLestrade, thanh tra Gregson, thanhtra Stanley Hopkins v thanh traJones thuc Scotland Yard. Ngoi racn c thanh tra Francois Le Villardca cnh st Php.

K th khng i tri chung caSherlock Holmes l gio s JamesMoriarty (ngi c mnh danh"Napolon ca ti c"), hai ngi ng v cng ri xung thc

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nc Reichenbach. Conan Doyle d nh dng ci kt ny cho tpip v cui cng kt thc chuitc phm v Sherlock Holmes cang, nhng c gi gi v s thti Doyle buc ng phi tr li sngtc tip tiu thuyt The Hound of theBaskervilles (Con ch sn ca dngh Baskervilles), tuy nhin v ntrong tc phm ny xy ra trc khiHolmes gp Moriarty. Holmes thcs tr li trong truyn TheAdventure of the Empty House (Bmt ngi nh trng), trong ConanDoyle gii thch rng ch c Moriartyri khi vch cn Holmes th chgi cht tip tc iu tra v t

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chc ca Moriarty. Nhn vtMoriarty c cho l ly t hnh nhca tn ti phm ngi M gc cAdam Worth.

Tnh cch v thi quen

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Sherlock Holmes (phi, cm tuthuc) v bc s Watson, tranh ca

Sidney PagetL mt thm t c phng php

iu tra rt khoa hc nhng trongcuc sng ring Holmes li rt babn, theo nh ghi chp ca bc sWatson, Holmes vt ba bi mi thra phng t ghi chp v n n snphm ca nhng phn ng ha hcm ng thc hin. Holmes cngc mt thi quen xu l s dngcocaine v morphine. Ngoi ra ngcng l ngi nghin thuc l nngv ni ting vi hnh nh va suylun v v n va ngm tu thuc.

Trong cc tc phm, Holmes lun

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t ra l mt ngi lnh lng v th vi mi th khng lin quan n vn. Trong khi iu tra, ng lun gichui suy lun ca mnh m ch nira nhng kt lun hoc nhng nhnxt kh hiu, ch sau khi v n c ph Holmes mi tit l tt cnhng lp lun dn ti vic ph n.Holmes cng l ngi rt can m,ng lun bnh thn xem xt hintrng cc v n tn bo v kinhkhng, ng khng cho php nhngiu m tn d oan (nh trong tiuthuyt Con ch sn ca dng hBaskervilles) hay nhng tnh hungk d lm mnh khip s.

Tuy c v l ngi c c, lnh

lng v v cm, Holmes thc ra lirt gii trong vic nhn xt v cmxc ca ngi i din, ng c thxoa du v lm an lng nhng khchhng ang gp khng hong v tml. Holmes cng chi rt thn vibc s Watson v c l cng tng ctnh cm vi mt ngi ph n, l b Irene Adler trong truyn ngnA Scandal in Bohemia (V tai tingx Bohemia).

Hiu bit v k nng

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Knh lp, tu thuc v chic mca Holmes Bo tng Sherlock

Holmes, Lun nNgay trong tc phm u tin, A

Study in Scarlet (Chic nhn tnh

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c), bc s Watson lit k theosuy on ca ng nhng hiu bit vk nng m Holmes c:

Hiu bit v vn hc: Khng.Hiu bit v thin vn: Khng.Hiu bit v chnh tr: Yu.Hiu bit v thc vt: Ln xn.Am hiu thuc phin v cc loicht c ni chung. Hon tonkhng bit g v ngh lm vn.Hiu bit v a cht: C nhnghiu bit thc t, nhng hnch. Thot nhn c th phn bitc ngay cc loi t khcnhau.Hiu bit v ha hc: Su sc.

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Hiu bit v gii phu: Chnhxc nhng khng c h thng.Hiu bit v cc tin tc git gn:Rt tt. ng t ra bit mi chitit ca mi s kin khng khip tng xy ra trong vng mtth k.Chi violin hay.Chuyn gia u kim, quynAnh v nh gy.Vn dng thnh tho lut phpAnh.

Trong cc tc phm tip theo, cth thy danh sch trn l khngchnh xc, v d bc s Watson chorng Holmes t hiu bit v chnh tr

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ng thi, nhng trong truyn ngnV tai ting x Bohemia thm t ngay lp tc nhn ra a v tht cangi gi lm Cng tc vonKramm.

Ngoi ra Holmes nghin cu rtsu nhng mn cn thit cho vicph n. ng rt gii trong vic giicc loi mt m. ng cng l bcthy v ci trang, Holmes c thbin thnh mt thy th nh trongThe Sign of Four (Du hiu b t),ngi nghin thuc phin trong TheMan with the Twisted Lip (Ngin ng mi tr), hay mt linh mcgi trong V n cui cng. Vi mtchic knh lp, Holmes c th suy

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on nhn dng ca th phm tnhng du vt li nh vt chn,vt giy dp, vt bnh xe v tnthuc (Holmes c th phn bit huht cc loi thuc c ht ch ttn thuc li).

Hn na, c gi cn c bit,Sherlock Holmes l ngi gan d, vc bit l rt mnh khe. ng lundm i mt vi nhng him nguy,t mnh khm ph cc b n chtngi m khng my may nao nng.Trong mt tp "Di bng lm m",Sherlock Holmes t ra khng ed g trc mt g con n dant v b cong thanh ci than vnrt cng trong vn phng ca

Holmes. Nhng ng vn ti ci,v sau khi v khch i khi, ng ddng "vut" thng li thanh ci than.

Suy lun kiu Holmes

Trong tp Chic nhn tnh c,Holmes c vit mt tiu lun theo "T mt git nc, mt ngi suylun logic c th nu c kh nng l mt git nc i Ty Dnghay mt git nc t thc Niagara".Nhng v n do Holmes iu trathng bt u vi vic ng th hinkh nng suy lun tuyt vi ca mnhnh on ra thn th v ngh nghipca khch hng m khng cn hi

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thng tin t h.Phng php suy lun ca

Holmes thng l i t nhng chngc quan st c n ngha canhng chng c , tc l "Nu cA th c B". V d trong truyn ngnV tai ting x Bohemia, sau khinhn thy Watson, Holmes suy lunc rng ng ny mi b t sngv c mt c hu gi vng v v btcn nht trn i, ng gii thch cholp lun ca mnh nh sau:

Pha bn trong lp da chicgiy bn tri ca bc s Watsonc su vt xc gn nh songsong. R rng l nhng vt

xc gy ra do mt ngibt cn khi ch xt xung quanhmp gt giy lau bn.Ngi lau giy cho bc s ch cth l ngi hu gi ca ng.Ngi lau bn m li nhngvt xc nh vy hn phi lngi bt cn v vng v.i giy c nhiu bn n mcphi lau nh vy ch c th lngi mang n va phi itrong thi tit gi lnh v mt.

y "A" l nhng vt xcnhn thy trn i giy ca bc sWatson, cn "B" l vic ng ny b

t v ngi hu gi bt cn.S thnh cng trong suy lun ca

Holmes cng cn do ng c phngphp nghin cu hin trng v nrt khoa hc v cn thn, v do ngrt am hiu nhng lnh vc lin quannh php y hay cht c. TheoHolmes, nhng kt lun logic cang thc ra l "n gin" v "hinnhin". iu quan trng trong nhngsuy lun ca Holmes l phi trit tiuc cng nhiu kh nng xy racng tt. Bc s Watson i khi cngth p dng phng php nynhng ng thng sai trong hu htcc trng hp.

when you have eliminated the

impossible whatever remains,however improbable, must be thetruth (Sau khi gt b ra ngoi ttc nhng trng hp khng th noxy ra c, th gi thit cn li, dul bp bnh, thiu c s n uchng na, cng phi l s tht).

Cho n nm 2007, cc t chcan ninh MI5 v tnh bo MI6 ca Anhvn dy phng php suy lun nycho nhn vin ca h

http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/MI5http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MI6&action=edit&redlink=1

Tc phm

Tc phm ca ConanDoyle

Chic nhn tnh c, n bn 1887Tiu thuyt

Chic nhn tnh c (A Study in

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Scarlet, 1887)Du hiu b t (The Sign of theFour, 1890) (bn dch khc:Du b t)Con ch sn ca dng hBaskervilles (The Hound of theBaskervilles, 1901)Thung lng khng khip (TheValley of Fear, 1915)

Truyn ngnCc truyn ngn xut hin

thng k trn cc bo v tp ch,sau c tng hp trong 5tp truyn ngn:

Nhng cuc phiu lu ca

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Sherlock Holmes, bao gm cctruyn xut bn nm 18911892trn t The StrandNhng hi c v SherlockHolmes, bao gm cc truynxut bn nm 18921893 trnt The StrandSherlock Holmes tr li, baogm cc truyn xut bn nm19031904 trn t The StrandCung n sau cui (His LastBow), bao gm cc truyn xutbn nm 19081913 v 1917H s ca Sherlock Holmes,bao gm cc truyn xut bnnm 19211927

Tc phm khc

Do Sherlock Holmes tr nnrt ni ting vi c gi th gii, c rt nhiu v kch v b phimc sng tc da trn nhng tcphm ca Conan Doyle v Holmes,v mt ny c th so snh Holmesvi nhng nhn vt h cu ni tingkhc nh Hamlet hay Dracula.

Sch K lc Guinness thngk Holmes l nhn vt in nh xuthin nhiu nht, vi s din xut ca70 nam din vin khc nhau trongtrn 200 b phim.

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nh hng

Sherlock Holmes c c gihm m ti mc c rt nhiu hinhng ngi hm m ng cthnh lp, hi u tin c thnhlp nm 1934 M, sau l Anhv an Mch. Nm 1990 ngi ta m Bo tng Sherlock Holmes ph Baker, y l bo tng cho mtnhn vt h cu u tin c mtrn th gii.

S ni ting ca SherlockHolmes lm nhiu ngi lmtng rng nhng tc phm caConan Doyle l m u cho dngvn hc trinh thm. Thc ra th tnh

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cch ca Holmes v phng phpiu tra ca ng c Doyle lycm hng t hai nhn vt thm t C.Auguste Dupin v Monsieur Lecoqtrong cc tc phm ca Edgar AllanPoe v mile Gaboriau. SauHolmes, rt nhiu nhn vt thm ttrong vn hc cng c phng phpnghin cu tng t ng hoc ltrch dn nhng cu ni ca Holmestrong qu trnh iu tra ca mnh.Nhn vt truyn tranh Shinichi Kudotrong b truyn Thm t lng danhConan thng xuyn trch dnnhng cu ni ca Holmes v thmch cn ly tn gi theo tn caConan Doyle (Edogawa Conan).

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Bc s Watson

Bin s nh 211b

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Mycroft Holmes

Thanh tra Lestrade

Thanh tra Stanley Hopkins (ngi

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cm cha kha) vi Holmes vWatson

James Moriarty

Holmes v Moriarty ri xungthc Reichenbach

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Adam Worth-Napoleon ca ti c

Thc Reichenbach

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i iu V NgiArthur Conan Doyle

Sir Arthur Conan DoyleCng vic Nh vn vit tiu

thuyt, truyn ngn, nh th

http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Conan_doyle.jpg

Th loi Truyn trinh thm, tiuthuyt lch s, chuyn tht

Chu nh hng tEdgar Allan Poe

nh hng tiAgatha Christie v cc tc gi

truyn trinh thm khcSir Arthur Conan Doyle (22

thng 5 nm 1859 7 thng 7 nm1930) l mt nh vn ngi Scotlandni ting vi tiu thuyt trinh thmSherlock Holmes, tc phm ccho l mt sng kin ln trong lnhvc tiu thuyt trinh thm. Cc tcphm ca ng bao gm nhiu truyn

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khoa hc gi tng, tiu thuyt lchs, kch lch s, tiu thuyt, th vbt k.

Conan xut pht l tn mnhng ng s dng nh mt phnca h trong cc nm sau ny camnh.

Cuc i

Arthur Conan Doyle sinh ngy 22thng 5 nm 1859 ti Edinburgh,trong mt gia nh Ireland, b lCharles Altamont Doyle v m lMary Doyle. ng c gi titrng d b Dng Tn C c gioSt Marys Hall, Stonyhurst khi lnchn. Sau ng vo TrngStonyhurst, nhng khi ng ri trngnm 1875, ng chi b Thincha gio tr thnh mt ngitheo thuyt bt kh tri.

T 1876 ti 1881 ng hc ngnhy ti i hc Edinburgh, gm c mtgiai on lm vic ti th trn Aston

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(nay l mt qun ca Birmingham).Sau khi hc ti trng, ng tr thnhbc s trn mt con tu ti b binTy Phi, v sau vo nm 1882ng lp mt phng khm tiPlymouth. ng hon thnh lun ntin s v Tabes Dorsalis nm1885[1].

Phng khm ca ng khngthnh cng lm: trong khi ch bnhnhn, ng bt u vit truyn. Tiuthuyt u tin ca ng c ngtrn t Chambers's EdinburghJournal khi ng cha ti 20 tui.

Ch sau khi di phng khm vPortsmouth Doyle mi bt u theoui vn hc mt cch ng ngha

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hn. Tc phm ng ch u tinca ng l A Study in Scarlet (Mtcuc nghin cu v Mu hay"Chic nhn tnh c"), xut hintrong cun Beeton's ChristmasAnnual nm 1887 v l ln xut hinu tin ca nhn vt SherlockHolmes, ngi c ly hnh mumt phn theo cu gio s i hcca Conan Doyle l Joseph Bell.Ngc nhin, Rudyard Kipling chcmng thnh cng ca Conan Doyle,v hi "ng c th tr thnh bn tikhng, Bc s Joe?". Tuy nhin,Sherlock Holmes c phng theonhn vt C. Auguste Dupin caEdgar Allan Poe nhiu hn. Khi sng

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ti Southsea ng gip thnh lpPortsmouth AFC, cu lc b bng u tin ca thnh ph. Mtchuyn hoang ng thng thycho rng Conan Doyle chi tiPortsmouth F.C. vi t cch th mns 1; tuy nhin, Conan Doyle chicho mt cu lc b nghip d giitn nm 1894 v khng c lin hvi Portsmouth F.C. ngy nay vnch c thnh lp vo nm 1898(th mn u tin ca i bngchuyn nghip l Matt Reilly).

Nm 1885 ng ci Louisa (hayLouise) Hawkins, c gi l"Touie", ngi b bnh lao v cuicng mt nm 1906[2]. ng ci

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Jean Leckie nm 1907, ngi nggp ln u v yu trong cng nm1897 nhng vn duy tr quan hthun khit vi b v chung thu vingi v u tin. Conan Doyle cnm con, hai ngi vi v u(Mary v Kingsley), v ba ngi viv sau (Jean, Denis v Adrian).

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Tng Arthur Conan DoyleCrowborough

Nm 1890 Conan Doyle hc vmt ti Wien; ng ti London nm1891 lp mt phng khm nhnkhoa. ng vit trong tiu s camnh rng khng mt bnh nhn noti phng khm ca ng. iu nygip ng c nhiu thi gian hntrong vit lch v vo thng 11 nm1891 ng vit cho m: "Con nghti vic git Holmes... v gii quythn ta vnh vin. Hn khin u ccon khng th suy ngh c." Mng tr li "Con c th lm iucon cho l ng, nhng c gi skhng d dng ng u." Thng

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12 nm 1893, ng lm vic c th dnh nhiu thi gian chonhng cng vic "quan trng" hn(tc l nhng tiu thuyt lch s).

Holmes v Moriarty dng nh cng nhau ri xung mt thcnc v cht trong chuyn "Vn Cui cng" (The Final Problem).Nhng li ku gi ca cng chngkhin ng phi a nhn vt tr li;Conan Doyle quay li vi chuynThe Adventure of the Empty House(Cuc Phiu lu ca Cn nhHoang), vi li gii thch rng chMoriarty ri xung thc, nhng, biv Holmes cn c nhiu k th nguyhim khc, anh ta phi thu xp mt

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ci "cht" gi. Holmes cui cng xuthin trong tng cng 56 truyn ngnv bn tiu thuyt ca Conan Doyle(t anh ta cng xut hin trongnhiu tiu thuyt v truyn ngn cacc tc gi khc).

Sau Chin tranh Boer ti Nam Phiu th k 20 v s ln n ca thgii vi cch hnh x ca Vngquc Anh, Conan Doyle vit mtcun sch mng vi ta Cucchin ti Nam Phi: Nguyn nhn vDin bin bo cha cho vai tr caAnh Quc trong chin tranh Boer, v c dch ra nhiu th ting.

Conan Doyle tin rng chnh cunsch ny gip ng c phong tc

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hip s v c ch nh lm Thiuu Surrey nm 1902. ng cng vitmt cun sch di hn The GreatBoer War (Cuc chin tranh Boer vi) nm 1900. Trong nhng nmu th k 20 Sir Arthur hai ln ratranh c ngh vin vi t cch thnhvin ng Cng on T do, mt lnti Edinburgh v mt ln ti HawickBurghs, nhng d nhn c sphiu bu kh ln ng vn khngtrng c.

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Ba cun Th gii mt, n bnu tin 1912

Conan Doyle tham gia vo hai

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chin dch ku gi ci cch Bang Tdo Congo, do nh bo E. D. Morelv nh ngoi giao Roger Casementlnh o. ng vit The Crime of theCongo (Ti c ca Congo) nm1909, mt cun sch kh di trong ng t co nhng s khng khipti Congo. ng tr nn thnthuc vi Morel v Casement, lycm hng t h to ra hai nhnvt chnh cho tiu thuyt The LostWorld (Th gii mt, 1912).

ng ct t quan h vi c haingi khi Morel (ngi thin t) trthnh mt trong nhng lnh o caphong tro ho bnh trong Th chinth nht, v khi Casement tha nhn

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phn quc chng nc Anh trongc u c Ni dy Phc sinh. ConanDoyle th sc, khng thnh cng cu Casement khi ti t hnh,cho rng ng ta tr nn in vkhng th chu trch nhim v hnhvi ca mnh.

Conan Doyle cng l ngi nhittnh ng h cng l, v ch thniu tra hai v vic c phnquyt, dn ti vic phng thch haingi b b t. V u tin, nm1906, lin quan ti mt lut s nhtnht lai Anh-n tn l George Edalji,ngi c cho l vit nhngbc th e da v xo cc b phnng vt. Cnh st tin chc vo ti

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li ca Edalji, thm ch khi nhiu vct xo khc vn tip tc xy ra khingi b tnh nghi ngi khm.

Mt phn nh kt qu v ny mTa phc thm Hnh s c thnhlp nm 1907, v th Conan Doylekhng ch gip George Edalji, cngvic ca ng gip thnh lp mtcch thc sa cha nhng sai lmkhc ca cng l. Cu chuyn caConan Doyle v Edalji c kli di hnh thc vn hc trong tiuthuyt ca Arthur & George nm2005.

V th hai, lin quan ti OscarSlater, mt ngi c gc Do Thiv l ngi iu hnh sng bc b

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cho l dng di cui nh mt phn 82 tui ti Glasgow nm 1908, vny li cun s t m ca ConanDoyle v nhng mu thun trong qutrnh khi t v cm gic chung cami ngi cho rng Slater b ciby.

Sau ci cht ca v l Louisanm 1906, v ci cht ca con traiKingsley, anh/em trai, hai ngianh/em h, v hai ngi chu git rong Th chin th nht, ConanDoyle ri vo tnh trng suy nhc.ng tm s an i trong thuyt duylinh v ci gi l bng chng khoahc v s tn ti ca th gii bnkia.

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Conan Doyle tr nn quan tmti Thuyt duy linh ti mc ng vit mt tiu thuyt vi nhn vtGio s Challenger v ch ny,tiu thuyt Vng t b n. Mt trongnhng iu k quc giai on nytrong cuc i ng l cun sch TheComing of the Fairies (1921). Rrng ng hon ton tin vo s ctht ca nhng bc nh tinCottingley, v ng in li chngtrong cun sch ca mnh, cng vicc gi thuyt v t nhin v s tnti ca nhng nng tin cng nhnhng linh hn. Trong cun schLch s Thuyt duy linh (1926)Conan Doyle cao nhng hin

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tng tm linh v s hin thc halinh hn do Eusapia Palladino vMina "Margery" Crandon to ra, datrn nhng cuc nghin cu cc nhkhoa hc la bp v nhng thy phthy mong mun gp nhng hintng tm linh v t chi lng nghenhng nh khoa hc v thy phthy c quan im thn trng hn.[3]

S ch tm ca ng trn ch ny l mt trong nhng nguyn nhnkhin mt truyn ngn trong tptruyn, Nhng cuc phiu lu caSherlock Holmes ca ng b cmti Lin bang X vit nm 1929 v bcho rng tuyn truyn thuyt thn b.Lnh cm ny sau c d

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b. Din vin Nga Vasily Livanov sauny nhn c mt ngh t ch Anh ng vai SherlockHolmes.

Conan Doyle tng l bn trongmt thi gian vi o thut gia MHarry Houdini, mt gng mt quantrng ca phong tro duy linh. DHoudini nhn mnh rng nhngngi theo thuyt duy linh s dngtr bp (v lin tc tm cch lt mth), Conan Doyle tr nn tin tngrng chnh Houdini s hu nhngnng lc siu nhin, mt quan im c th hin trong cun TheEdge of the Unknown ca ng.Houdini r rng khng th thuyt

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phc Conan Doyle rng nhng trbiu din ca ng ch n gin lnhng mu mo o thut, dn thimt s hiu lm cay ng gia haingi. Doyle hon ton chong vngkhi Houdini li ngn ci ca mnh rav thay th n[3].

Richard Milner, mt nh lch skhoa hc M, trnh by mttrng hp m Conan Doyle c th l th phm gy ra tr bpPiltdown man nm 1912, to ra hathch ngi gi mo khin gii khoahc th gii si sc trong hn 40nm. Milner ni rng Conan Doyle cng c hnh ng, c cho l tr th vic nhng nh khoa hc

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vch trn nhng iu tm linh mng tin tng, v rng cun Th gii mt cha nhiu bng chng kiumt m v s lin quan ca ng titr bp .[4].

Cun sch Naked is the BestDisguise nm 1974 ca SamuelRosenberg c mc ch gii thch tisao, xuyn sut cc tc phm camnh, Conan Doyle li cc duvt m lin quan ti nhng kha cnhn giu v b km nn ca tnh trngtinh thn ca ng.

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Cht

Conan Doyle c tm thy angm cht ngc trong vn nh ngy7 thng 7 nm 1930. ng mt mtthi gian ngn sau v nhi mu ctim tui 71, v c chn trongVn Nh th ti Minstead NewForest, Hampshire, Anh. Nhng licui cng ng dnh cho v: "Em thttuyt vi."

Undershaw, ngi nh ConanDoyle xy gn Hindhead, pha tyLondon, v sng ti t nht mtthp k tr thnh mt khch snv nh hng t nm 1924 ti tnnm 2004. Sau n c mt nh

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nhip nh mua li, v trng t bi nhng ngi hm m ConanDoyle mun bo tn n.[2]

Mt bc tng c dngln vinh danh Sir Arthur ConanDoyle ti Crowborough Cross Crowborough, East Sussex, Anh, niSir Arthur sng 23 nm. Cng cmt bc tng Sherlock Holmes tiPicardy Place, Edinburgh, Scotland-gn ngi nh ni Conan Doyle rai.

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Cc tc phm chn lc

Cc truyn v SherlockHolmes

Chic nhn tnh c (1887)Du b t (1890)Nhng cuc phiu lu caSherlock Holmes (1892)Nhng hi c v SherlockHolmes (1894)Con ch sn ca dng hBaskervilles (1902)Sherlock Holmes tr v (1904)Thung lng khng khip (1914)

http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFc_nh%E1%BA%ABn_t%C3%ACnh_c%E1%BB%9D&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=D%E1%BA%A5u_b%E1%BB%99_t%E1%BB%A9&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nh%E1%BB%AFng_cu%E1%BB%99c_phi%C3%AAu_l%C6%B0u_c%E1%BB%A7a_Sherlock_Holmes&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nh%E1%BB%AFng_h%E1%BB%93i_%E1%BB%A9c_v%E1%BB%81_Sherlock_Holmes&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Con_ch%C3%B3_s%C4%83n_c%E1%BB%A7a_d%C3%B2ng_h%E1%BB%8D_Baskervilles&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sherlock_Holmes_tr%E1%BB%9F_v%E1%BB%81&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thung_l%C5%A9ng_kh%E1%BB%A7ng_khi%E1%BA%BFp&action=edit&redlink=1

Cung n sau cui (1917)Tng th ca Sherlock Holmes(1927)

Cc truyn v Gio sChallenger

The Lost World (1912)The Poison Belt (1913)The Land of Mists (1926)The Disintegration Machine(1927)When the World Screamed(1928)

Cc tiu thuyt lch s

http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cung_%C4%91%C3%A0n_sau_cu%E1%BB%91i&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A0ng_th%C6%B0_c%E1%BB%A7a_Sherlock_Holmes&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Lost_World_%28Arthur_Conan_Doyle%29&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Poison_Belt&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Land_of_Mists&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Disintegration_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=When_the_World_Screamed&action=edit&redlink=1

The White Company (1891)Micah Clarke (1888)The Great Shadow (1892)The Refugees (publ. 1893,written 1892)Rodney Stone (1896)Uncle Bernac (1897)Sir Nigel (1906)

Cc tc phm khc

"J. Habakuk Jephson'sStatement" (1883), mt cuchuyn v s phn con tu MaryCelesteMystery of Cloomber (1889)The Captain of the Polestar,

http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_White_Company&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Micah_Clarke&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Shadow&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Refugees&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rodney_Stone&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uncle_Bernac&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sir_Nigel&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=J._Habakuk_Jephson%27s_Statement&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Celestehttp://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mystery_of_Cloomber&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Captain_of_the_Polestar,_and_other_tales&action=edit&redlink=1

and other tales (1890)The Doings Of Raffles Haw(1891)Beyond the City (1892)Round The Red Lamp (1894)The Parasite (1894)The Stark Munro Letters (1895)Songs of Action (1898)The Tragedy of The Korosko(1898)A Duet (1899)The Great Boer War (1900)The Exploits of BrigadierGerard (1903)Through the Magic Door (1907)The Crime of the Congo (1909)The New Revelation (1918)

http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Doings_Of_Raffles_Haw&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Round_The_Red_Lamp&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Parasite&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Stark_Munro_Letters&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Songs_of_Action&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Tragedy_of_The_Korosko&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A_Duet&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Boer_War&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brigadier_Gerard&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Through_the_Magic_Door&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Crime_of_the_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_New_Revelation&action=edit&redlink=1

The Vital Message (1919)Tales of Terror & Mystery(1923)The History of Spiritualism(1926)The Maracot Deep (1929)

http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Vital_Message&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tales_of_Terror_%26_Mystery&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_History_of_Spiritualism&action=edit&redlink=1http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Maracot_Deep&action=edit&redlink=1

A - Tiu ThuytA.1 : A Study in Scarlet

1887 (Chic nhn tnh c)Chng 1: Lm quen vi

Sherlock HolmesNm 1878, ti tt nghip ti

trng i hc Y London, sau n Netley d kha tu nghip dnhcho cc bc s qun y. Hc xong, tic b nhim v trung on bbinh Northumberland s 5, khi yang ng ti n . Ti cha kpti n v ca mnh th cuc chintranh Afghanistan ln th hai bngn. t chn ln Bombay, ti c

bit n v v ti c Kandahar anton. Ti y, ti gp trung on camnh.

Ti b chuyn sang trung onBerkshires v tham d trn nhMaiwand. Trong trn ny, ti bthng vai, nu khng c ngilnh hu xc ti ln nga v a vpha sau chin tuyn, th ti rivo tay qun ch ri. Kit sc, tic a v bnh vin hu phngPeshawar. Ti y, ti bnh phcdn, v lc c th ra si nngngoi hin, th li b thng hn.Trong hng thng tri, ngi ta rasc cu sng ti; n ngy khibnh, ti gy yu n ni Cc qun y

phi a ti v Anh lp tc. Mtthng sau, ti t chn ln bn cngPortsmouth, chnh ph cho ti nghchn thng ly li sc.

V khng c b con Anh nn tic t do nh gi tri, vi 11shillings 6 pence mi ngy. Trongtnh cnh , ti b thu ht v Londonvi mt sc mnh khng cng lini. y, ti sng t lu ti mtkhch sn, nhng chng bao lu tithy mnh nn i tm mt nh trxuynh xong v tn km hn.

ng vo hm ti i n quytnh ny, khi ang mt qun ruth bng c ngi v vai ti. Ngonhli, ti nhn ra Stamford, mt thanh

nin trc y lm y t di quynti. Trc y, ti cha bao gi thtthn vi Stamford nhng by gi tiv vp cho n anh ta v gp ti,Stamford xem chng cng hoan hlm, ti mi anh ta i n tra tikhch sn. Chng ti gi xe nga,v trong lc chic xe chy, Stamfordhi ti:

- Do ny ra sao? Trng anh gyqu.

Ti phc qua vi nt v nhngbc thng trm ca mnh. Chuynva xong th xe cng ti qun n.

- Khn kh! Th anh tnh sao bygi?

- Ti nh tm mt ni tin nghi

vi mt ci gi phi chng.- L tht! Anh l ngi th hai

trong ngy hm nay ng vi ti ci y.

- Ai l ngi th nht?- Mt anh chng lm vic ti

phng th nghim ha hc bnhvin. Sng nay, anh ta phn nn lkhng tm c ai chung hugim c mt na tin thu nh.

- Ti cng vy. Ti ngh chunghay hn mt mnh.

Stamford cm ly ru, nhn tivi mt v kh hiu:

- Anh cha bit Sherlock Holmes.C th anh s khng thch anh ta.

- Anh ta c g ng ch trch?

- ! Anh ta c nhng kin hik quc. Anh ta nghin cu say mcung nhit mt vi ngnh khoa hc.Cn ngoi ra, anh ta l mt ngilch s, ng mc.

- Sinh vin Y khoa?- Khng, ti khng hiu anh ta

nh hc ci g; rt gii v gii phu,v ha hc, nhng cha h theo hcmt lp hc chnh quy no. Anh tahc theo li cc nhy, song trongnhiu lnh vc, anh ta thu nhpc mt s vn hiu bit rng lnn ni cc gio s phi kinh ngc.

- Anh khng hi anh ta nh theongnh ngh no sao?

- l mt con ngi khng d

khi chuyn, tuy rng nhng khi caohng, anh ta cng thch chuyn tr.

- Nu phi chung vi ai, timun l mt ngi ham hc vyn tnh. Hin nay ti cha khe nnrt s ting n. Ti gp bn anhbng cch no?

- Anh ta hin ang phng thnghim. n xong, chng ta s i ny.

Trn ng i, Stamford cho tibit thm mt vi chi tit na vSherlock Holmes.

- V Holmes, ti khng bit ghn ngoi nhng iu ti hiu quacc bui gp g ti phng thnghim. Chnh anh xut kin

chung, may nh ri chu y nh!- Nu khng hp, chng ti s

chia tay nhau. Nhng, hnh nh cmt l do no khin anh munphi tay khi vic ny. Tnh tnhngi y kh chu n vy ?

- Khng d din t c cikhng th din t ni. SherlockHolmes c tnh tnh gn nh lnhlng, st . Anh ta rt c th chomt ngi bn ung th mt nhmalkaloide thc vt loi mi nht,khng phi v c c m ch v munbit hiu lc ca cht c y nh thno. Cng bng m ni, ti tin rngbn thn anh ta cng c th s dngth mt th mt cch st sng

khng km.- Th th rt tt ch sao?- ng, nhng vic ly gy nh

vo xc cht, th phi ni l qui g.- Anh ta nh xc cht?- Phi, xem ngi ta c th

gy ra nhng thng tch nh thno trn c th mt ngi cht.Chnh mt ti nhn thy anh talm nh th.

- Vy m hi ny anh ni Holmeskhng hc ngnh Y?

- Khng m! M thi, ta n niri, anh t nh gi nhn vt y.

Chng ti i theo mt li hp,qua chic ca ph nh, bc vom nh ca khu bnh vin ln. Gn

cui hnh lang c mt li r nh, dnn phng th nghim ha hc. yl mt gian phng cao, cc gi trntng y chai l. y cmy ci bn rng v thp, mt bnb bn nhng bnh c cong, ngnghim, n hi vi ngn la xanhl. Trong phng ch c mi mtngi ang chi mi xung mtchic bn. Nghe ting chn chngti, anh ta o mt nhn quanh rireo ln mt ting v vi v ng ln.

- Ti tm ra ri! Ti tm ra ri! -Anh ta reo ln vi Stamford v hptp i v pha chng ti, tay cmmt ng nghim - Ti tm ra mtthuc th c c tnh lm kt ta

huyt cu t m khng lm kt tabt k cht no khc.

Gi nh anh ta c thy mt mvng th s vui mng cng ch nth l cng. Stamford gii thiu:

- y l bc s Watson, y lng Sherlock Holmes.

Holmes thn mt bt tay ti vimt sc mnh m ti khng ngh cth c anh ta.

- Cho ng, ng Afghanistanv, phi khng?

- Lm sao ng bit? - Ti kinhngc hi li.

- C g u. Ci iu quan trngby gi l huyt cu t. Chc nghiu c pht minh ca ti c tm

quan trng nh th no ch?- Mt pht minh l th v mt ha

hc, nhng v mt thc t...- ng ni l! y l pht minh c

gi tr thc tin nht t bao nhiunm nay trong ngnh php y. ngkhng thy l n gip ta xc nhmt cch khng th nhm ln nhngvt mu ? Mi ng li gn y! -Trong lc ho hng, anh ta nm lytay o ti, ko li chic bn anh taang lm vic. - Ta ly mt t muti nh. - Va ni anh ta va lykim m vo u ngn tay, nn ramt git mu v ly ng ht ht -By gi, ti ha cht xu mu nyvo mt lt nc. ng thy hn hp

y trng y nh nc, t l ca mutrong khng th qu mt phntriu. Du vy, ti hon ton tin chcta s c c phn ng c trng.

Ni xong, Holmes th vo trongbnh mt vi tinh th trng ri rtthm vi git cht lng trong sut.Mt pht sau, hn hp trong bnhchuyn thnh mu g v mt th bimu nu nht kt ta di y bnh.

- Ha! Ha! ng ni sao? - Holmesv tay reo ln.

- Theo ti, y l mt cch thrt tinh t.

- Tuyt vi! Cch th c vi chtguaiacone va th kch va khngchc. Cch tm cc tiu th mu trn

knh hin vi cng vy, vi li ch cnvt mu lu mt vi gi lphng thc khng p dngc. Cn phng php ny, th lcno cng hiu nghim, d vi mu chay mu ti.

- Qu vy!- Ti lm bm.- Nhng v n hnh s nhiu khi

ch cn mc khu ny m thi. Mtk b nghi nhng tay vo mt vn mng xy ra trc c khi hngthng. Xem xt qun o hn, ngita pht hin ra nhng vt mu nunh nh. y c phi l nhng vtmu khng, hay l vt bn, vt gst, vt nha tri cy. Cn by gi c phn ng ha hc ny, vic

xc nh kia khng cn kh khn gna.

i mt Holmes ngi ln trongkhi ni, v tay phi t ln ngc tri,anh ta ci gp ngi nh chop li nhng ngi ngng mtng tng ca mnh.

- ng tht ng c biudng. - Ti ph ha.

- Ti c th k vi ng n haichc v n qua m phn ng cati c th ng vai tr quyt nh.

- ng khc no mt quyn ningim hnh s sng. ng c th ramt t bo c y, ly tn lNhng v n hnh s trong qukh. - Stamford ci ni.

- V s l mt t bo rt bch. - Holmes tip li trong khi dnmt ming bng dnh ln vt kimchm va ri u ngn tay. Anh taquay sang ti gii thch - Phi cnthn nh vy v ti thao tc khnhiu loi cht c.

Stamford ngi xung mt chicgh u ba chn, y mt chickhc v pha ti, bn vo vic:

- ng bn ti y ang tm ch. Thy ng phn nn l khng kimc ai chung nn ti thy khngc g tt hn l hai ngi tip xcvi nhau.

Holmes c v bng lng ni:- Ti tm c my cn phng

ph Baker, rt thch hp cho chngta. Ti mong rng ng khng s mithuc l nng.

- Ti cng ht mt th thuc rtnng.

- Th th c ri. Ti quan tmnhiu n ha hc v i khi philm nhng th nghim ti nh. iu c phin ng khng?

- Hon ton khng.- Xem no! Ti cn tt xu no

na khng? i khi ti lm l, myngy lin khng h rng ni mt lino. Nhng khi nh vy, c mcti, chng bao lu ti s li vui v.Cn ng, ng c iu g cn nikhng?

- Ti cng c mt vi c tt nh.Ti khng thch n o. Ti dy vonhng gi rt khc thng, ngoi rati rt li nhc. Khi khe mnh, tili c mt lot nhng tnh xu nhonh khc. Hin thi, l nhng ntchnh.

- Trong ch n o c gp cting n v cm khng?

- Ting n ca ngi chi giich lm cho ngi nghe khoan khoi,chi ti th...

- , th th c ri! - Holmesci vui v - Nh vy l n tha,ngha l nu nh ng ng ch .

- Khi no th ta i xem?- Mi hai gi tra mai, mi ng

n y, chng ta cng i xem.- Xin ng hn, mi hai gi tra

mai. - Ti ni v bt tay anh.Chng ti anh lm vic tip v

tr v khch sn. Ti bng dng li,quay sang hi Stamford:

- Ny, lm th no m anh ta bitl ti Afghanistan v nh?

- Anh ta khc ngi l ch .Ti xoa hai tay vo nhau:- , mt iu b mt ? Th v

tht! Ti rt cm n anh cho ti cdp tip xc vi anh ta. Nh anh bity, i tng trong cng cucnghin cu ca loi ngi chnh lcon ngi.

- Th th anh phi nghin cu anh

ta i thi. Thi xin tm bit nh.- Xin tm bit.

Chng 2: Suy on , mtmn khoa hc

Nh hn, ngy hm sau chngti cng n thm cn h s nh221B ph Baker. Cn h gm haiphng ng tin nghi v mt phnglm vic rng ln, thong mt, c by bin vui mt, nh sng bnngoi ri vo qua hai khung ca sln. Cn h va chng ti lm vgi c cng va ti tin. Chng tinhn ngay. Ti hm y, ti mang c n v sng hm sau, Holmescng chuyn n vi nhiu hm xingv va-li. Sau hai ngy u bn sp

xp ni n chn cho thun tin,chng ti nhanh chng quen dn vich mi.

Holmes sng yn tnh vi nhngnp sinh hot u n. Khng mykhi anh cn thc sau mi gi ti vsng no khi ti dy, anh cng nsng v i u ri. i khi anh lc ngy trong phng th nghim, khikhc th trong cc phng phutch, v thnh thong c nhng ngyanh n nhng khu ph nhp nhanht trong thnh ph. Nhng thnhthong anh nm di trn chic i-vng trong phng lm vic my ngylin, sut t sng n ti khng hrng ni mt li no v hu nh

khng c mt c ng no. S quantm v t m ban u ca ti munbit mc ch cc cng vic ca anhmi ngy mi thi thc ti hn.

Vc ngi anh nhnh hn mtmt tm mi nhng mnh khnhcho nn trng c v cao hn thnhiu. i mt sc so lamh li,cng vi sng mi thanh mnh, hikhom khin cho nt mt mang mtv nhanh nhn v quyt on. Cicm vung cha ra pha trc t ray l mt con ngi kin quyt.Anh khng theo hc mt lp no khd em li cho anh mt bng cptrong bt k mt lnh vc khoa hcno . Tuy vy, s say m nghin

cu ca anh trong mt s lnh vctht l c bit; n ni nhng kinca anh lm ti rt i kinh ngc.Nhng ngi t hc theo li ccnhy khng my khi c nhng trithc c bit chnh xc.

Mt dt nt ca anh cng csc khng km g mt thng thi caanh. V nn vn ha ng thi,trit hc v chnh tr, xem chngSherlock Holmes bit rt t. S kinhngc ca ti ln n tt nh khi tipht hin ra Holmes khng bit nhiuv hc thuyt Copernic v cu toca h Mt tri.

- Anh ngc nhin ? Khi bit lthuyt y ri, ti s ra sc qun n

i.- Qun n i?- B c con ngi ban u nh

mt gian phng trng rng, ta sphi xp vo y nhng c tathch. K ngu ngc chng cht votrong mi th linh tinh n nicc tri thc c th gip ch cho hnb bp di mt ng tri thckhc, n ni khi cn, hn kh m lira s dng c. Tri li, ngi thlnh ngh chn lc ht sc cn thnnhng th xp vo trong gian bungy. Anh ta ch mun cha trong nhng dng c c ch cho mnh trongcng vic; ci no ci ny sp tmt cch tht ngn np. Tht l sai

lm nu cho rng ci gian bung nhb y c nhng bc tng co ginv n c th phnh ra v cng tn.Anh hy tin rng ri s n lc mmi khi ta thu nhn c mt hiubit mi ta s qun mt ci kinthc g c trong c. V vy,ch c thu np nhng khi nim vch. Chng ta s y i mt nhngiu c ch.

- Th nhng H Mt tri? - Tiphn i.

- N can g n ti? - Holmescao ging - Nu chng ta xoayquanh mt trng th cng vic ca tic g khc u?

Ti toan hi anh cng vic

l ci g vy, nhng dng iu anhbo cho ti bit cu hi y khngc tip nhn. Tuy vy, ti suyngh v bui ni chuyn ngn nginy v c rt ra my iu suy on.Holmes ni vi ti rng anh khngmun thu thp nhng hiu bit khnglin quan g n cng vic ca mnh.Vy th, tt c nhng tri thc m anhc u c th gip ch cho anh. Tithm lit k nhng lnh vc m anh l cho thy anh thnh tho.Thm ch, ti ly bt ch ghi linhng iu ra giy. Lit k xong, ti khng khi mm ci. Bnnhn xt nh sau:

Sherlock Holmes; nng lc:

Hiu bit v vn hc: s khngHiu bit v trit hc: s khngHiu bit v thin vn hc: s

khngHiu bit v chnh tr: yu.Hiu bit v thc vt: Ti. Am

hiu cht thuc phin v cc loicht c ni chung. Hon ton khngbit g v ngh lm vn.

Hiu bit v a cht: C nhnghiu bit thc t, nhng hn ch.Thot nhn ni c ngay cc loit khc nha

Hiu bit v ha hc: Rt susc.

Hiu bit v gii phu: Chnh xcnhng khng c h thng.

Hiu bit v sch bo hnh s:Ht sc rng ln.

Chi n v cm: Tt.Bc thy v ti ngh nh gy,

quyn Anh, v u kim.Vn dng thnh tho lut php

nc Anh.Ghi n y, thy ri nh t v,

ti qung mnh giy vo la, nghbng: Chng hiu con ngi nynhm vo mc ch g m ra scpht trin mt s nng lc trn.Mnh cng khng sao tm thy mtngh no i hi tt c nhng nnglc y. Thi th nh b cuc ngaythi, cho khi mt ngi.

Trong tun u, ti tng

Holmes khng c my bn b.Nhng chng bao lu, ti nhn raanh quen bit rt rng. u tin, mtanh chng ngi nh b, da ti, mtchot, mt en, n ba bn ln lintrong mt tun. Mt hm, c c gin mc theo thi trang n vo buisng v chi chng mt gi. Ngaychiu hm c thm ng khchqun o xunh xong, tc hoa rm,dng dp nh mt ngi bn hngrong. V tip theo l mt ph nacao tui, xng o rt cu th. Mtdp khc c mt ng chng chc, tcbc trng ht c. Ri mt ngi phukhun vc nh ga trong b ngphc bn vi nhung. Mi khi c

khch n, Holmes yu cu ti cho anh c s dng phng khch.Ln no anh cng khng qun xin liti.

- Ti phi dng gian phng ny lm vic. H l khch hng cati.

l mt c hi hi thngxem cng vic ca anh ta l g,nhng tnh ti vn d dt, nn lithi.

Hm y, ti dy sm hn thngl v nhn thy anh cha n xongba sng. Ngi phc v quenvi thi dy mun ca ti nn b tcha chun b cho ti. Ti rungchung vi mt thi nng ny v

bo b ta vi ging kh cc cn.Sau , ti cm ly mt t bo git thi gi. Trn t bo c mt bic nh du bng bt ch. Didng tt kh hunh hoang Cunsch cuc i, tc gi bi bo khoel c th i su vo nhng nghthm kn nht ca con ngi, cn cvo mt v mt thong qua, mt cng ca c bp, mt nh mt vngtrm.

Bi bo vit:Ch t mt git nc, ngi gii

suy lut c th suy ra kh nng camt i dng hoc mt thc nc,tuy cha bao gi tn mt nhn thychng. Nh vy, ton b cuc sng

l mt chui mt xch rng ln m tac th bit bn cht ca n, nu tabit c mt mt xch. Nh tt cmi khoa hc khc, suy on vphn tch l mt khoa hc m ta chc th lm ch sau mt qun trnhnghin cu lu di, bn b. Ngimi i vo lnh vc ny nn bt ubng nhng vn s ng: gpbt k ai, ch bng vo s quan st,ta hy c tm hiu tiu s, nghnghip ca ngi y. Tuy c v utr, nhng thc ra s tp luyn nyrn gia cc kh nng quan st cata v n dy cho ta bit ta cn phinhn vo u v phi tm kim ci g.Mng tay, nhng vt chai ngn tr

v ngn ci, ng tay o, u giqun, dng i, cch ng u lnhng th ni ln ngh nghip camt con ngi.

Ti qung t bo xung bn, thtln:

- Nhm nh! Ti cha thy ai vitnhng nht n vy.

- Anh ni v ci g th? Holmeshi ti.

- , bi bo m anh nh dubn cnh. Ti khng ph nhn l bibo c mt li vit kh, nhng nlm ti kh chu. R rng y l mtl thuyt do mt k v cng ri nghnn ra. Mong sao gp hn trn mttoa xe in ngm hng hai bt

hn ni ra ngh nghip ca tt ccc hnh khch trn xe. Ti dmnh cuc vi hn mt nghn n mt.

- Anh s thua thi. Bi v ti ltc gi bi bo .

- Anh?- ng, ti. Quan st v suy

on l hai th m ti vn ham thch.Nhng l thuyt ti nu ln trong bibo l ht sc thc t, thc t nni ti ly n lm k sinh nhai.

- l ngh g? Ti but minghi

- Ti k anh nghe nh. Ti cmt ngh ring m c l trn th giic mi mnh ti lm. Ngh ca ti lthm t c vn. London ny c v

s thm t cng, thm t t. Khigp phi iu g b, h n gp tiv ti tm cch gi cho h i nghng. Cc v phm php thngc nhiu nt ging nhau, nu tathuc lng cc chi tit ca mt s vth rt d ln ra u mi ca v thmt nghn l mt. Lestrade l mtthm t kh. Mi y ng ta inhm hng trong vic khm phmt v lm bc gi, v vy ng taphi n y.

- Cn nhng ngi khch khcth sao?

- H hu ht l ngi ca cchng trinh thm t. H mc m im ny hoc im khc. Ti nghe

h k v cng vic ca h, cn hth nghe cc li khuyn bo ca tiv tr tin cng cho ti.

- Phi chng anh ngi yn trongphng m vn c th gii quytc nhng mc mu m ngikhc khng ti no gii quyt ni.

- ng th. Ti c rt nhiu kinthc c bit p dng vo lnhvc ny: nhng quy tc suy ontrnh by trong bi bo m anh khinh thng, i vi ti li c mtgi tr khng sao lng ht trongthc hnh. Ngay ln u gp anh, ti bit l anh va Afghanistan v.

- Chc c ai bo anh.- Khng u. Lc y c mt lot

nhng suy ngh, xt on ltnhanh qua c ti khin ti i thngn kt lun y. Tuy vy, c tn tinhng chng ng. Cch lp lunphi hp ca ti nh sau: v nythuc gii bc s, nhng li c dngdp mt qun nhn, vy th chcchn l mt bc s qun y. Anh tava mi vng nhit i v v ncda rt sm nhng khng phi l dat nhin bi da hai c tay rttrng. Anh ta phi tri qua nhiungy kham kh, au m, iu cth tht r trn nt mt. Anh ta bthng cnh tay v cnh tay nyc ng hi gng go. Mt bc squn y ngi Anh, sng vng nhit

i no m li b thng cch tayv phi sng kham kh thiu thn?Tt nhin l Afghanistan. Tt cchui suy ngh ny din ra trongkhng y mt giy ng h.

Ti mm ci:- Gii thch ra th thy rt n

gin. Anh lm ti nh n nhn vtDupin ca Edgar Allan Poe. Titng loi ngi ch tn ti trongcc tiu thuyt ch lm g c ngoicuc i.

Holmes ng dy, chm tuthuc.

- C l anh tng so snh ti viDupin l khen ti chng? Theo ti,Dupin l mt k rt tm thng. ng

ta khoe l c th d on dc ngh ca bn b sau mt khc ngh im lng, ni nh th, l khoatrng li l km ci. ng ta c lc i cht nng khiu phn tch.Th thi!

- Anh c sch ca Gaboriaucha? Lecoq c phi l thm tkhng?

Holmes c mt c ch ma mai vmt ging bc bi:

- Lecoq ? ng ta gii v taychn hn u c. ng ta ch c mimt iu ng khen l ngh lc. Cunsch y thc s lm ti pht ngn.Vn t ra cho ng ta l xc nhth phm trong mt m t nhn.

Vic y, ti s gii quyt trong haimi bn gi, cn ng ta phimt mt thng.

Ti hi kh chu khi thy hai nhnvt m ti khm phc b coi thng.Ti li bn ca s nhn xung ngph nhn nhp bn di, ngh bng:ng bn nay c th rt gii, nhngng thi cng rt t mn. Holmesni tip vi ging luyn tic:

- u ca ti by gi cn bitdng lm g na! Cha bao gi cmt v n no d di ti khmph c! Cng lm l vi ba v gianln vng v vi nhng ng c l liun ni ngay mt nhn vin s cnhst cng nhn ra ngay.

S hunh hoang ca Holmes tiptc lm ti kh chu, ti thy tt hnht l thay i cu chuyn. Trn hng bn kia c mt g cao ln,n mt xuynh xong, tay cm mtphong b ln ang chm ch xem snh cn tm. Ti ch tay v phangi y, ln ting hi:

- Khng bit ngi kia tm nhno?

- Anh mun ni vin i lnh thynh b kia phi khng? Holmes hiti.

Li hunh hoang khoc lc ri!Ti ngh bng. ngh y va milt qua c ti th nhn vt nhn ra s nh chng ti, ro bc

qua ng. Chng ti nghe ting gca m m, ri ting bc chnnng n ln thang gc. Ngi ybc vo phng chng ti, aphong b cho anh:

- C th cho ng SherlockHolmes.

y l mt dp h bt thihm hnh ca Holmes. Lc va ri,khi a ra nhng li phng on liukia, chc anh ta khng ngh l ti sc c hi gip mt ngi ny. Tihi, ging nh nhng:

- Ny anh, anh c th cho bitanh lm ngh g khng?

- Tha phi, tha ng. - Anh tatr li cc cn - B ng phc

ca ti ang c a i sa.- Trc y anh lm ngh g?

Ti a mt nhn sang Holmes viv ch giu.

- Ti binh chng lnh thy nhb, ng lon i. ng c iu g cnhi na khng, tha ng? Xin cho.

Anh ta dp hai gt giy vo vinhau, gi tay cho chng ti ri i.

Chng 3. B n LauristonGarden.

Th tht ti ht sc kinh ngctrc bng chng v gi tr thchnh ca nhng l thuyt m Holmes nu. S knh n ca ti i vi tiphn tch ca anh tng vt ln. Tuy

vy, trong c ti vn cn vng vnmt cht hoi nghi l tt c cuchuyn ny c xp t ttrc le ti. Nhng le lmg? Quay li nhn Holmes, ti thyanh c xong th. Nt mt mchiu v i mt xa vng.

- Lm th qui no m anh onc?

- on ci g? Holmes hi gitging.

- on l mt vin i lnh thynh b.

- Xin li anh v nhng li cu knh. Ha ra, anh vn khng thyngi a th vn l mt vin lnhthy nh b?

- Qu l khng.- Ngay bn ny ng, ti

nhn thy mt hnh m neo to xmtrn mu bn tay ngi y v b rutheo ng quy nh ca lnh thynh b. Anh chng c v t tin vthm ch c dng iu ch huy? Mtanh chng nghim ngh, o mo,hi ng tui, nhng chi tit khinti tin rng anh ng n lon i.

- Tht l tuyt diu! Ti reo ln.- C g u. - Tuy ni vy, song

c theo v mt anh, ti tin rng nikinh ngc v s khm phc ca tir rng lm anh vui thch - Va ny,ti c ni l thi nay khng cnnhng trng n, nhng c l ti lm.

Anh hy xem y.Holmes a cho ti bc th va

mi nhn.- G th ny? Tht khng khip! -

Ti tht ln.- Ti thy v ny hi khc

thng y. Anh vui lng c to ln,chng ta cng nghe no.

ng Sherlock Holmes thn mn!m qua c mt v n gh gm

ti nh s 3 khu Lauriston Gardenon st gn ng Briston. Mtnhn vin cnh st thy c nh n ngi nh vo khong hai gi sng.y l mt ngi nh b hoang nnanh ta on l c chuyn g khngbnh thng. Anh ta thy ca ra vo

ng. gian phng trng ra mtng, anh ta thy xc mt ngin ng n mc lch s, trong ti cxp danh thip tn Enoch J.Drebber, Cleveland, Ohio, U. S. A..

Khng c cch no xc nh rnguyn nhn ca ci cht. Tronggian phng c nhiu vt mu, nhngtrn thi th th khng c mt thngtch no. Chng ti khng bit nginy vo ngi nh y bng cchno v ni chung ton b v n hycn l mt iu b n. Nu ng cth n c hin trng trcmi hai gi tra, ng s gp ti . Ton b hin trng s cgi y nguyn cho n khi ng n.

S rt hn hnh cho ti nu cbit kin ca ng. Xin gi ng licho thn thit.

Tobias Gregson- Gregson l tay sng s nht

Scotland Yard. - Holmes nhn xt -Hn v Lestrade c coi l nhngphn t u t ca mt m khng rag. C hai u nng n, hng hi,nhng rt khun so. V ghen tnhau nh mt cp gi lu xanh.

Ti ngc nhin thy Holmes giv bnh thn, li c v gn nh giuct. Ti hi h:

- Ta khng c l pht no,phi khng anh? Ti i gi xe nh.

- Cha chc ti i.

- Nhng y chnh l c hi manh mong mi t lu c m?

- Gi th ti g c v ny, thbao nhiu cng lao u vo tayGregson, Lestrade ht c. Khngphi l ngi ca nh nc l phichu thit thi nh vy y.

- Nhng Gregson yu cu anhgip c m.

- Phi, hn bit ti gii hn hnv tha nhn iu vi ti. Nhngtrc mt ngi th ba, hn th ctli i cn hn phi cng nhn mnhl thua km. Du vy, chng ta cngnn n xem sao. No, ta i i!

Holmes x tay vo chic okhoc ngoi, nhanh nhn chun b.

- Anh cm ly mi i.- Anh mun ti cng i ?- Phi.Mt lc sau hai chng ti ngi

trong mt chic xe nga chy nci v pha ng Briston. Buisng hm y tri y my v sngm dy c. Mt tm mn ti smbao ph ln cc mi nh v ngnh phn chiu cc dy ph xm xtmt mu bn. Holmes rt vui v,chuyn tr lun ming v nhngchic n v cm. Cn ti c nnthinh v thi tit m m v v svic bi thm va xy ra. Sau cngti phi ct ngang bi thuyt trnh vm nhc ca anh:

- Xem chng anh khng tmlm n cuc iu tra sp ti.

- c d kin g u. Mt sailm c bn l c t trc cc githit trong khi cha c trong tay ccs vic thc t. Lm nh vy khincho nhn nh ca ta d b chchlm.

- Anh s c ngay cc d kin, vng Brixton y ri v ngi nhkia ka!

- ng ri! Dng li, bc x ch.Cn mt trm mt na mi n

hin trng nhng Holmes c ixung xe i b. Ngi nh s 3 khuLauriston Garden c mt v suthm gh rn. l ngi nh th ba

trong mt dy bn nh nm tht votrong mt t. Hai ngi nh c ngi, hai ngi kia b hoang. Hai nh bhoang ny by ra hay du ca sbun b v trn tri, ch tr thnhthong y c hai ch Cho thu chy vi vt sn trn cc caknh lem luc. T h ng vo nnh phi qua mt mnh vn nhmc la tha nhng cy con khngkhiu, m yu. Ct ngang mnh vnl mt li i hp, ri si trn lnt st mu vng ch. Tt c khuvc ny u sng nc v tri masut m. Bao quanh mnh vn lbc tng gch cao khong mtmt, bn trn li c hng ro g.

ng ta lng vo ba tng ny lmt vin cnh st cao ln, xungquanh c m ngi rnh vic angc nghn mt vo trong nh.

Ti tng Holmes s xng thngvo nh v lao ngay vo vic. Nhngkhng! Vi mt v u oi gi to,anh i di li li trn h ng, lng nhn t, nhn tri, nhn ccngi nh bn kia ng v hng raog. Xem xt xong, anh bc trn lpc mc ven li i, lun lun dn mtxung t. Hai ln anh dng li v cmt ln ti thy anh thong n mtn ci v kh reo ln mt ting vuimng. C nhiu vt chn trn nnt st t, nhng v cnh st

dm nt li i ny ri, ti khng hiubn ti c th hy vng rt ra yc iu g.

ca nh, chng ti c mtg cao ln n tip. Mt ti mt, tcri b, tay cm mt quyn s, anh tavi v tin v pha chng ti, nngnhit sit cht tay Holmes:

- ng n, tht tt qu. Ti chang chm n g ht.

- Tr ch ny. - Holmes p, taych li i - Mt n b gi xo quay cng khng th ph hoi nhiuhn. Nhng c l ng rt ra xongnhng kt lun ca mnh ri mi chophp xy ra tnh trng ny, c phikhng, ng Gregson?

Nh thm t ni lng:- Ti qu bn bn trong. ng

Lestrade cng c mt ti y. Titng ng ta phi mt nchuyn ny.

Holmes nhn ti trn trn mt,ging chm chc:

- c mt ng v Lestrade ri,chng cn g cho ngi th ba khmph na.

Gregson xoa hai tay vi nhau, vhi lng:

- Chng ti lm tt c nhngg c th lm. Du sao, y l mtv k quc v ti bit ng vn thchnhng v nh th.

- ng n y bng xe nga?

- Khng.- C ng Lestrade cng khng

ch?- Phi.- Th th chng ta vo trong xem

gian phng i.Sau kin khng n nhp g vi

cu ni va ri, Holmes vo trongnh. Gregson bc theo, v mtng ngc.

Mt hnh lang nh, bi bm dnn nh bp v phng n. C hai ca, mt v pha bn tri v mt v pha bn phi hnh lang. Rrng mt trong hai ca ny bng kn t nhiu tun na Ca kial ca m vo phng n, ni din

ra tn thm kch y b n. Holmesbc vo. Ti theo ngay.

y l mt gian phng rng, hnhvung, khng c th c no nncng c v rng. Tng ph bngmt loi giy r tin, c nhiu chm t loang l v vi ba ch giy bbong ra, thng xung, l lp vavng kh bn trong. i din vi cara vo l mt l si, mt l lmbng tm gi cm thch trng. mt m mt l si c cm mu nnbng sp . Chic ca s duy nhtca gian phng lem lut n ni nhsng m c bn ngoi ri quanhum ln khp gian phng mt muxm nh nh th lng.

Ngi cht nm sng soi trnsn, hai con mt trn trng nhn lntrn nh. Nn nhn khong 43, 44tui, ngi tm thc, vai rng, tcqun v en, ru rm xn ngn. Mcmt chic o ui tm dy nng, bntrong l chic o gi-l bng da tt,qun di mu sng, c o v catay o trng tinh. Mt chic mng, sang trng v rt sch nmngay trn sn nh, cnh nn nhn.Hai bn tay nm cht, cnh tay dangrng, chn qup vo nhau cho thycuc vt ln vi t thn din raht sc khc lit. Trn nt mt cng cn in mt ni kinh hong. Ntmt nhn nhm thnh mt v c c

gh s , cng vi ci trn ngn,ci mi tt d, hm rng nh ra, cngvi t th k quc, cng lm chongi cht c mt v rt ging loikh. Ti tng thy ci cht dinhiu hnh dng, nhng cha baogi thy n di dng thm khcn nh vy. Lestrade vc ngigy g, mt chot, ng ca chochng ti:

- V ny s n o y. N vttt c nhng v ti c chngkin.

- Khng c mt vt tch no. -Gregson ni.

- Khng c my may. - Lestradexc nhn.

Holmes n cnh xc nn nhn,qu gi xung v xem xt rt cnthn.

- Hai ng kim tra k l khngc thng tch g ch? - Holmes chnhng git mu v nhng vt mu crt nhiu xung quanh xc cht.

C hai thm t ca ScotlandYard cng ku ln:

- Hon ton chc chn.- Th th tt nhin mu ny l ca

mt k th hai, chc l ca hung th,nu nh y l mt v m st.

Trong khi ni, nhng ngn taynhanh nhn ca anh lng qung chny ch kia, s nn, ln m, xem xtkhp ni, cn i mt vn m ci

v xa vng. Sau cng Holmes ngimi ri xem giy ngi cht.

- Khng ai x dch xc ny ch?- Khng.- By gi cc ng c th cho

chuyn v nh xc c ri.Gregson c sn mt ci cng

v bn ngi gip vic. Khi ci xcc xc ln th c mt chic nhnri xung sn, Lestrade chp lychic nhn, ngm ngha vi con mtkinh ngc, reo ln:

- c mt mt ngi n b y! Mt chic nhn ci y m!

Va ni, ng ta va cha chicnhn t trong lng bn tay camnh ra cho chng ti xem. Khng

c g nghi ng: Chic vng trn nhxu mc mc bng vng ny tngtrang im cho ngn tay ca mt cdu.

- Th l cng thm rc ri. -Gregson nh gi.

- ng c dm chc l chic nhnli khng gip ta cht no khng?Ngoi ra, ng thy c nhng g trongcc ti o, ti qun nn nhn? -Holmes nhn xt.

Gregson ch nhng vt cby ra trn nhng bc thang dicng ngoi ca bung:

- Tt c y. Mt chic ngh bng vng khc s 97.163 cahng Barkerraud, London. Mt dy

x tch vng, dy dn v rt nng,mt chic nhn vng c khc biutng ca mt hi kn. Mt chickp ca vt bng vng, chm thnhhnh u ch, mt ci v ng nhngdanh thip ghi tn Enoch J.Drebber trong thnh ph Cleveland phhp vi nhng ch vit tc E.J.Dthu trn qun o. Khng c v tinnhng c my ng tin, cng li lby bng. Hai bc th, mt bc gi cho E.J.Drebber v bc kia gicho k no tn l JosephStangerson.

- Gi v a ch no?- Gi n S giao dch chng

khon M. C hai bc th u l

ca cng ty vn chuyn tu binGuion v cng ni n, ngy gikhi hnh cc chuyn tu ca h,xut pht t Liverpool. R rng nnnhn sp sa ln tu i New York.

- Cc ng iu tra v mtngi mang tn l Stangerson nycha?

- iu tra ngay ch! - Gregsonp - Ti cho ng li nhn tintrn tt c cc bo hng ngy v cngi n s giao dch chng khonM, nhng cha v.

- Cc ng lin lc viCleveland cha?

- Chng ti nh in sngnay.

- Cc ng t nhng cu hinh th no trong in?

- Chng ti ch tng thut t mv n mng v ni s rt bit n nunhn c mi tin tc c th gipchng ti lm sng t v ny.

- ng c hi t m v mt imno m cc ng coi l thit yukhng?

- Ti c ni n Stangerson.- Ngoi ra khng ni g khc?

Liu c th c mt chi tit no ylm u mi cho ton b v nykhng? Cc ng c nn nh in likhng?

- Ti in i tt c nhng gcn hi ri. Gregson ni vi v b

xc phm.Holmes ci thm v hnh nh

nh c mt li nhn xt th Lestradet gian phng ng trc quay li,xoa hai tay vi v hi lng, gingkhoa trng:

- ng Gregson , ti va mipht hin mt chi tit ht sc htrng. - Mt Lestrade sng ln. ngta mng r ra mt v thng ngnghip ca mnh mt im: - Micc ng li y! Lestrade hi h trli gian phng khi ny.- y, cc ngn ng ch ny ny.

ng ta bt mt que dim v giln cao st mt tng, ging cthng: - Cc ng nhn y!

m tng ny, mt mnh giydn ln b bong, ri i u mt, l mt khong tng trt va thnhm, vng ch, hnh vung. Trnkhong tng trn tri, c ai nguch ngoc vit nhng ch mangmu sm bng mu kh:Rache. Nh thm t h hi, nitip:

- Chi tit ny b b st v y lch ti nht trong phng. Th phm vit ch ny bng chnh mumnh. Ta hy nhn vt ny, ch mu chy dc trn tng. Chi tit ny loi tr kh nng y l mt v tst. Ti sao hn vit ti ni ny. Tixin ni l do. Cc ng c thy ngn

nn trn mt l si khng? Lc bygi, ngn nn ny c thp sngv ch ny tr thnh ch sng nhttrn bc tng.

- Gi y, pht hin ht ri,ng thy ngha n ra sao?Gregson vn hi vi v khm phc.

- K ny ang nh vit tnRachel, nhng khng kp vit chotrn tn. Cc ng hy nh ly li ti:khi v ny c lm sng t, ccng s thy mt ngi n b tn lRachel dnh lu vo y. ng c tini, ng Holmes!

- Ti xin li - Holmes ni viLestrade khi thy ting ci camnh lm cho anh chng bc tc.

- ng l ngi u tin cho chngti thy chi tit ny, v xem chngk vit ch ny l nhn vt th haitrong v n. Ti cha c dp xem kgian phng, nhng by gi, mnphp cc ng, ti s xem xt mtlt.

Ni xong, anh rt trong ti ra mtcun thc dy v knh lp, d sotkhp cn phng, lc th dng li hilu, lc th qu hn gi xung mtt; thm ch c lc nm xoi, pbng xung sn. Anh b thu ht vocng vic n ni hnh nh qun hnchng ti, v anh lm bm nho nhmt mnh, thnh thong li kh reoln, xut xoa, lu bu hay hut so

ming. Nhng hnh ng y c thdin t nhng hy vng ca anh,song cng c th coi l nhng lianh t khch l trong cng vic camnh. Trong hai mi pht, anh mim tm ti, dng thc o mt ccht m khong cch gia nhng duvt hon ton v hnh i vi ti. ikhi, anh li p ci thc dy votng. ch trn sn nh, anh htsc thn trng thu nht mt nhmnh th bi xam xm v ct vophong b. Sau cng anh dng knhlp soi tng nt ch ca ci t b nvit trn tng. Sau , anh c vhi lng, ct thc dy v knh lpvo ti, a ra mt nhn xt:

- C ngi bo rng thin ti ls lao ng ht sc kin tr. nhngha y khng hon ton chnh xc,nhng p dng vo cng vic cangi thm t th rt ng.

Gregson v Lestrade theo dimi ng tc ca nh thm t t vimt v t m. H cng ln ting hi:

- ng c kin g khng, ngHolmes?

Bn ti p, ging y chmchc:

- Cho ti c php gp vo mttay c khc g lm hoen m vinhquang ca cc ng trong v ny.Cc ng s t gii quyt n mtcch chng vnh v trn vn, mt

k th ba xen vo th tht l ngtic. Du vy, ti s ly lm hnhnh c gip cc ng. Trong khich i, ti mun gp vin cnh st pht hin ra xc nn nhn. Ccng c th cho ti bit a ch ngiy c khng?

Lestrade nhn vo quyn s tay:- John Rance. Hin gi, anh ta

ht ca lm vic. ng c th linh anh ta s 46 ng Audley,khu Kennington.

Holmes ghi a ch v bo ti:- Bc s Watson, ta n gp anh

chng y i. - Ri quay sang ccnh thm t ca nc Anh - y lmt v m st, v th phm l mt

ngi n ng. Mt ngi n nglc lng, cao hn 6 feet, tui trungnin. So vi tm vc th chn hinh. Hn i giy mi vung, ht x gTrichinopoly. Hn n y cng vinn nhn trn mt chic xe nga bnbnh. Con nga ko xe c ba mngst c v mt mng st mi chntri trc. Th phm c b mt gay, mng bn tay phi ca hn cbit di.

Hai thm t nh nc nhn nhauvi n ci hoi nghi. Gregson lnting:

- Nu vy, nn nhn b git bngcch no?

- Bng thuc c - Holmes tr li

vn tt ri ra v, nhng trc khibc qua ngng ca, anh cnquay li ni thm: - Cn mt chi titny na; ng Lestrade . Rachetrong ting c c ngha l tr th,vy ng ng mt thi gi tm kimc Rachel lm g.

Sau ngn n nh ny, Holmesb v, li ng sau hai ch thh hc mm nhn nhau.

Chng 4 : Li khai ca cnhst John Rance

Lc chng ti ri ngi nh s 3ng Lauriston th mt gi tra.Holmes ko ti n trm bu ingn nht, gi i mt bc in di.Sau , anh gi xe nga bo nh

n a ch m Lestrade ghi cho.- Khng g gi tr bng nhng

nhn chng trc tip. Thc ra, vny c xc nh ri, nhng hi bit thm vi chi tit cng khngtha.

- C thc cc chi tit m anh vani l ng khng?

- iu u tin ti nhn ra ngaykhi n hin trng l mt chic xenga in bnh thnh hai ci rnhsu cnh b h. Trc m hmqua, tri khng ma mt tun. Vyth chic xe li vt bnh ch cth y sau cn ma m qua.Ti thy c cc du chn mt connga. Mt trong nhng vt chn ny

sc nt hn c ba vt chn khc,iu chng t con nga c mtchic mng mi ng. C mt chicxe nga n y sau khi trima v theo li Gregson cho bitsng nay khng thy n u, ta suyra chic xe ca hn n ri ri itrong m v do , n chnh lchic xe ch hai ngi kia n nginh.

- Nghe ra kh n gin. Nhngcn v tm vc ca ngi hung th?

- C g u! Ta c th cn cvo chiu di ca bc chn m suyra chiu cao ca ngi. Ti thyvt chn ca ngi th hai trn lpt st ngoi nh v trn lp bi

trong gian phng. Ngoi ra, ti cnc mt cch khc kim tra cchtnh ca ti. Khi vit trn tng,ngi ta thng vit ngang tm mtmnh. Ch vit kia, nh ti o c, cch mt t ng 6 feet. D nhbn, phi khng bc s?

- Th cn tui hn?- Mt ngi c th d dng

phng bc 4 feet ri th khngth l ngi lung tui. y cng lchiu di ca mt vng nc trn lii qua vn m hn bc qua.K i giy sang trng c nh ivng qua vng nc cn k i giyth mi vung th phng bc ngangqua. Khng c cht g b n im

ny. Ti ch p dng vo trong npsng hng ngy mt vi nguyn lquan st v suy on m ti nuln trong bi bo ca ti thi. Ciu g khc anh thy kh hiu nakhng?

- Mng tay v x g?- My ch trn tng c vit

bng mt ngn tay tr nhng trongmu. Chic knh lp gip ti nhnra l khi vit, ngn tay ngi ny co mnh ln lp va trt tng,iu ny ch c th xy ra nu nginy c mng tay di. Ti tm thy rirc trn sn mt t tro en v xp,ch c loi x g Trichinopoly mi chomt th tn nh vy. Chnh nhng

iu vn vt vy lm cho nh thmt c ti khc vi loi thm t nhGregson v Lestrade.

- Cn b mt ?- B mt l mt kt lun hi

to bo. Thi khng nn hi nhiu.Ti a tay xoa trn:- u ti xoay nh chong chng.

Cng ngh cng khng bit u mln. Ti sao hai ngi y li n mtngi nh b khng? Ngi nh xech h n hin nay ra sao? Lmth no ngi ny li p buc cngi kia ung thuc c? Mu u ra? Hung th git ngi lmg? Ti sao li c mt chic nhnph n? Ti sao hung th vit ch

RACHE trc khi b chy?Bn ti n mt n ci ng

tnh:- Anh tm tt ngn gn v

chnh xc nhng iu nan gii ca vny. Hy cn kh nhiu kha cnhkh hiu khc na. Cn v pht hinca anh chng Lestrade kia? Chny khng phi do mt ngi cvit. Nu anh ch , anh s thy chA c vit hi theo kiu ch cangi c. Th nhng, ngi cchnh cng bao gi cng vit theodng ch Latin, v vy ta c thkhng nh rng nhng ch nykhng phi do mt ngi c vitm l mt k mun gi lm ngi

c, nhng vng v. y ch l mtci mu nhm nh lc hng cuciu tra. Nhng thi, bc s Watson,ct ngha ht cc php thut camnh th nh ph thy chng cn gl cao tay na. Cng vy, nu tiby t vi anh qu nhiu phngphp lm vic ca ti, anh s i nkt lun l ti rt cuc cng chngc g c bit c.

- Khng khi no! Anh aphp suy on ca anh n ch gnthnh mt mn khoa hc chnh xcnh cha tng c trn th gii ny.

Nhng li ti ni v v khmphc trn nt mt ti khin Holmes mt v sung sng.

- Ti xin k thm vi anh. K igiy c nh v k i giy mi vungcng n trn mt chic xe, cng itrn li i qua vn. Vo nh, k igiy nh i i li li ngang dc gianphng. Ti c th c thy iu trn lp bi, ti cn c th c cl cng i, hn cng ni xung ln, cth thy r bc chn ngy mtdi ca hn. Khi u ta c mtim xut pht ng, vy phi xctin gp ln thi, v chiu nay timun i nghe ha nhc.

Cu chuyn gia hai chng tidin ra trn chic xe nga ang lnbnh. n nhng ng ngch bn thuv gm ghic nht, chic xe bng

dng li.- n chung c Audley ri,

trong kia ka - Ngi x ch ch mtkhong hp gia dy nh bng gchen s. - Ti ch cc ng ngoiny.

Li i nh hp dn chng ti nmt ci sn gch hnh vung, xungquanh l nhng cn nh nhp nha.i qua mt nhm tr Con rch riv mt lot dy phi qun o, chngti tm n cn h s 46. Bn cac mt tm bin nh bng ng khctn Rance. Hi ra, chng ti cbit vin cnh st i ng. Nginh a chng ti vo ch giannh ngoi. Mt lt sau, vin cnh st

ra tip, v hi cu knh:- Ti bo co ht n cnh

st ri.Holmes rt ra mt ng tin

vng, mn m vi v t l:- Chng ti mun nghe chnh anh

k li.Vin cnh st thay i hn thi

:- Ti sn sng.Rance ngi xung chic gh

m, cau my li vi v mt cangi khng mun st mt chitit no.

- Ca i tun ca ti l t 10 giti n 6 gi sng. Vo lc 11 gim, xy ra mt v nh nhau gn

qun ru Con hu trng, ngoira kh yn tnh. n 1 gi, tri btu ma v ti gp Harry Murcher,vin cnh st i tun pha ngHolland Grove. Chng ti ni vinhau dm ba cu chuyn gc phHenryetta. Mt lt sau vo khong 2gi, ti t nh mnh phi i mt vngv pha ng Briston. Ph x yntnh. Ti khng gp ai c, tuy cthy mt hai chic xe. Ti i thongth, va i va ngh ti mt ly ru.Bng nhin mt vch nh sng lt rat ca s mt ngi nh lm ti ch. Ti vn bit hai ngi nh ngLauriston vn b khng. V vy ting rng c mt chuyn g khng

bnh thng, khi ti vo n canh...

- ...Th anh ng li v quay rach ca vn. Ti sao?

- Vng, ng th. Nhng qui l,sao m ng bit? Khi ti n canh, cnh vt im lm v vng v nni ti phi quay tr li ca vn,xem c thy ngn n tun tra caHarry khng. Nhng khng thybng mt ai c.

- Anh khng thy ai ngoi ph ?- Khng mt ai, ngay mt con

ch cng khng. Lc by gi, ti trli, y cnh ca. Cnh ca m rad dng, bn trong hon ton yntnh. Ti bc vo gian phng c

nh sng. Di nh sng chp chnca mt ngn nn trn mt l si,ti thy...

- c ri, ti bit anh thynhng g ri. Anh i vng quanhgian phng vi ba ln, anh qugi xung bn cnh xc cht, ri anhi ngang qua gian phng, th mcnh ca gian bp v...

Rance bt ng dy, nt mthong ht, con mt ng vc:

- ng np ch no m nhnthy ht cc hot ng ca ti?

Holmes ci vui v v t tmdanh thip ca mnh ln bn:

- Ch bt gi ti v v n mngny. Ti l mt trong nhng ngi

sn ui con mi ch khng phi lcon mi u. Anh k tip i. Sau anh lm g?

Rance ngi xung, cha btbng hong:

- Ti tr ra ca, hut ci. Ngheting ci, Harry v hai vin cnh stkhc ko n.

- Lc ngoi ph vn khng cai ?

- Vng, t ra l khng c ai c thgip ti.

- Anh ni th l th no?Vin cnh st ci nhn c mt:- Trong i ti gp kh nhiu

a say, nhng cha bao gi thyai say nh g ny. G ng ngoi

ca khi ti trong nh bc ra. Tangi vo hng ro g, g ht tongln mt bi ht quen thuc ccqun ru. G ng cng khngvng, ch ng ni n gip ti mttay.

- G thuc dng ngi nhth no?

Rance c v kh chu trc cuhi lc :

- Ti bo g l g say mmm, sau kht, khng bit tri t lg na. Nu chng ti khng vngtay vo v ny th a g v nri.

- Mt g th no? G mt quno g? Anh c thy iu g c bit

khng? - Holmes nn nng ngt lianh ta.

- Chc l khng c g c bit, vti v Harry phi g. Ngi gcao ln, mt .

- Thi ri, sau ra sao?- Lc by gi chng ti u c

ri ri m bn tm n g. - Vincnh st tr li vi v mch lng. -Ti cam oan l g i ngay v nh.

- G mc qun o g?- o khoc ngoi mu nu.- Tay c cm ci roi phi khng?- Roi ? Khng.- Hn ta b qun. - Bn ti

lm bm. - Sau y anh khng nghethy hoc nhn thy mt chic xe

nga no ?- Khng.- Xin i ng bn ng tin vng

ny - Holmes ng dy, tay cm lym. - Anh Rance ny, m qua l raanh git c lon i trng riy. G say ru l ngi nm gici cha kha tm ra v b mt ny.Chng ti ang tm hn. Thi, ta i ibc s!

Chng ti tr ra xe, mc vincnh st ngi ngn ngi v lo lng.Trong chic xe chy v ph Baker,Holmes ni, ging ngao ngn:

- Dp may c mt khng hai n vi hn m hn tut mt.

- Ti vn thy ti nh bng.

ng l hnh dng g say ru kiart khp vi s miu t ca anh vnhn vt th hai trong tn bi kch.Nhng ti sao hn quay tr li nginh sau khi b i ri. khngphi l thi thng hnh ng cabn ti phm.

- Chic nhn, bc s , v chicnhn. l l do v sao n quay li.Nu ta khng tm c cch nokhc tm c n, ta c th by nbng chic nhn. Ri ti s tm cc n ti nh cuc vi anh y.Thi, by gi, ta i n cm tra ricn i nghe ha nhc.

Chng 5. Cuc ving thm ca

ngi khch l.Cc hot ng trong bui sng

hm l qu nhiu, cho nn nchiu, ti thy mt. Holmes, i ngheha nhc mt mnh cn ti nm ditrn chic i-vng, c chp mt lymt vi ting, nhng khng sao ngc. Tr c ti b kch thch qumnh v nhng s Vic din ra vcha y nhng gi thit, nhngiu tng tng k qui nht.

Cng ngh, ti cng thy gi thitca Holmes cho rng nn nhn bu c l k qui. Nhng nu nnnhn khng phi cht v thuc cth v ci g, bi l trn c th khngc mt thng tch no c. V mu

trn sn l mu ca ai? Chng nonhng cu hi y cha c giip, ti cm thy gic ng kh mn c. Holmes vng nh kh lu.Anh khng th no ni ha nhctt c ngn y thi gian. Ba n tidn ra xong, anh mi v.

- Tht l k th - Holmes va niva ngi vo bn n - Darwin chorng kh nng to ra m nhc vthng thc m nhc tn ti con ngi t lu, trc khi conngi bit ni. C th v l y mngy nay chng ta chu nh hngm i ca m nhc. Trong tm hnchng ta cn lu li nhng k c mh v nhng thi k mng mui y.

- l mt t tng rt v i -Ti nhn xt.

- T tng ca chng ra phi vi ngang tm vi t nhin khi tamun tm hiu t nhin. Nhng saoth? V n mng lm anh bn chn?

- ng th.- Ti hiu tm trng anh. Trong

v ny c mt kha cnh b n nkch thch tr tng tng. Khi mtr tng tng khng b kch thchth ta khng thy khng khip. Anh c bo bui chiu cha?

- Cha.- Bi tng thut khng k li chi

tit khi ngi ta nht xc nn nhn

ln th c mt chic nhn ri ra.Khng ni n chic nhn cng hay.

- V sao?- Anh hy c li nhn tin ny.

Sng nay ti gi ng trn ccbo, mc Ca ri: nhtc mt chic nhn ci trnng Briston, on t qun ruCON HU TRNG n gc phHolland Grove. Ai nh ri, mi ngp bc s Watson s nh 221B,ph Baker nhn v, t tm gi nchn gi ti nay.

- Ti xin li mn tn anh.Nu dng tn ti th th no mttrong hai tn ngc kia cng nhn rav li dnh vo y.

- Khng sao c. Nhng nh c ain, ti li khng c chic nhn no.

- , c ch, nhn y! Holmesa cho ti mt chic nhn. Chicnhn ny c y ch, ging chickia nh in.

- Ai s n xin li ca ri ny?- Cn ai vo y! K mc chic

o khoc ngoi mu nu, c b mt i giy mi vung. Nu hn khngch thn n th hn s phi mttn ng la.

- Liu hn c cho l qu nguyhim khng?

- Khng u! Con ngi y dmliu mi chuyn hn l mt chicnhn. Theo ti, hn nh ri

chic nhn khi ci xung trn xc nnnhn. Lc ra khi nh, hn thy mtchic nhn nn vi v quay li,nhng lc y cnh st ti v hnv ngn nn vn chy. Lc bygi hn phi gi v say nhtan mi nghi ng do s C mt cahn. Hn cho rng mnh nh richic nhn sau khi ra khi nh.Trong trng hp , hn s lmg? Hn s hi h tm c cc mcng CA RI. Hn s mng lm.Vic g hn phi s b by. Hn sn cho m xem. Trong vng mtgi na.

- Ri sao na?- , khi y, anh c th mc ti

vi hn. Anh c sng y khng?- Ti cn gi khu sng ngn vi

my vin n.- Anh nn lau chi v np n

vo. Ta s gp mt con ngi rtliu mng.

Ti v phng ring v lm theoli khuyn ca Holmes. Khi tr livi khu sng, ti thy bn n c dn sch v Holmes ang bnvi mn gii tr a thch ca mnh:gy dy n v cm. Thy ti vo,anh ni:

- Cu chuyn thm nhiu chi titm . Ti va mi nhn cin tr li t M. Cch nhn nhnvn ca ti c xc nhn l

ng.- C th l...? Ti st sng hi.- Ct sng i. Khi nhn vt ca

chng ta xut hin, anh hy nichuyn vi hn mt cch bnhthng v mc ti x s. nglm hn hong ln bng nhng liqu gay gt.

- By gi 8 gi ri.- c, hn s ti trong vi pht

na. Anh h m cnh ca mt cht.Th c ri. By gi anh tra chakha vo kha trong i. Cm n!A! Nhn vt ca chng ta n kia ri.

Trong lc anh ni, ti nghe tingchung git mnh. Holmes nhnhng ng dy, k li gh ca mnh

gn ca. C ting chn ngi huvang ln trong phng tin snh, tingcha kha vn trong kha v tingca m. Mt ging thanh thanhnhng kh rn ri:

- y c phi l nh bc sWatson khng?

Chng ti khng nghe thy cutr li ca ngi hu, nhng cnhca khp li v c ngi bc lncu thang. Bc chn ngp ngng,d dt. Holmes lng tai nghe, c vhi ngc nhin. C ai bc chmchp ngoi hnh lang ri g ca khekh.

- Mi vo! Ti ht to.Sau li mi ca ti, mt b c rt

gi, da nhn nheo, bc vo. B chnh nh b chi mt v nh sngtrong phng. B ci u xung chori c ng nhn chng ti vi conmt hp hy y ghn, bn tay runry lc tm ci g trong ti. Ti licnhanh nhn Holmes. Nt mt anhbiu l mt v tht vng. B lo rttrong ti ra mt t bo:

- Tha cc ng qu ha, ti cc mu tin ny trn bo nn min - B lo li ci cho mt ln na- l chic nhn ca con gi ti,tn n l Sally, n ly chng cchy mt nm v chng n hin anglm vic trn tu thy. Chng n sni sao khi v thy v khng cn

chic nhn ci na. Thng vnl mt a khng thun tnh, nht lkhi ru vo. Tha hai ng, con giti ti qua n i xem xic vi...

- y c phi l chic nhn cac y khng? - Ti hi v a chicnhn ra.

- Xin t n cha! Ti nay, conSally s mng lm y. ng lchic nhn ca n.

- Nh c u? Ti hi v cmly bt ch.

- S 13 ph Duncan khuHoundsditch. Xa y lm v i mtlm.

Ging Holmes anh li:- Khng c rp xic no t

Briston n khu Houndsditch c.B c quay sang Holmes, nhn

chm chm:- ng ny hi nh ti. Cn nh

Sally th s 3 khu Mayfield ngPeckham.

- Tn c l g?-Tn ti l Sawyer, chng n l

Dennis, Tom Dennis, mt a nhanhnhn v kh ngoan khi bin, ai nyu qu ha. Nhng khi n ln b thi do, ru ch, trai gi

- C Sawyer - Ti ngt li b ckhi thy Holmes ra hiu. - Chicnhn ny ng l ca con gi c, tirt vui lng tr li cho ch ca n.

Lm bm mi nhng li cm n

v chc tng, b c ct chic nhnvo trong ti ri li l chn bcxung thang gc. Holmes lao vi vbung anh khi b c va ra khiphng. Vi giy sau, anh tr li,ngi trm trong chic o mng-tln v mt ci khn qung kn c knmi.

- Ti i theo b lo y. Anh chti nh nh.

Cng nh va khp li sau lngngi khch gi th Holmes xung ht cu thang. Nhn qua c