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SIARAN AKHBAR
PRESS RELEASE
LAPORAN CIRI-CIRI ISI RUMAH 2010
REPORT ON CHARACTERISTICS
OF HOUSEHOLD 2010
BANCI PENDUDUK DAN PERUMAHAN MALAYSIA
POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF MALAYSIA
JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA
DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA
Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan
Malaysia 2010 (Banci 2010)
merupakan banci kelima yang
dilaksanakan sejak penubuhan
Malaysia pada tahun 1963. Banci
sebelum ini telah dijalankan pada
tahun 1970, 1980, 1991 dan 2000.
Banci 2010 membekalkan
maklumat yang komprehensif
tentang bilangan penduduk dan isi
rumah berserta pelbagai ciri-ciri
demografi dan sosioekonomi.
Ia juga menyediakan maklumat
bilangan dan jenis tempat
kediaman serta kemudahan asas
yang tersedia.
The 2010 Population and Housing
Census of Malaysia (Census 2010)
was the fifth decennial census to
be conducted since the formation
of Malaysia in 1963. The previous
censuses were conducted in 1970,
1980, 1991 and 2000. Census
2010 provides a wealth of
information on the number of
persons and households together
with a wide range of demographic
and socio-economic
characteristics. It also provides
information on the number and
types of living quarters as well as
the availability of basic amenities.
2
Laporan Ciri-ciri Isi Rumah 2010
ini merupakan laporan ketujuh
yang dikeluarkan dalam siri
Laporan Banci 2010. Laporan ini
memuatkan maklumat tentang
bilangan isi rumah persendirian
dan bukan persendirian, penduduk
mengikut pertalian kepada ketua
isi rumah, jumlah ketua isi rumah
mengikut umur, saiz purata isi
rumah, jenis isi rumah, pemilikan
rumah dan kemudahan peralatan
isi rumah.
This report entitled
Characteristics of Household
2010 is the seventh report to be
published in a series of the 2010
Census reports. This report
provides information on the
number of private and non-private
households, population by
relationship to household heads,
total of household heads by age,
average household size, type of
households, house ownership and
availability of household items.
Jumlah Isi Rumah
Total Household
Banci 2010 menyediakan
maklumat asas tentang isi rumah
yang memberikan gambaran
tentang perubahan corak
kehidupan dan arah aliran
sosioekonomi di Malaysia. Jumlah
isi rumah pada Banci 2010 adalah
6.35 juta berbanding 4.80 juta isi
rumah pada Banci 2000. Ini
menunjukkan kenaikan sebanyak
32 peratus isi rumah atau
pertambahan kadar purata
tahunan sebanyak 3.2 peratus
dalam tempoh antara 2000 dan
2010.
Isi rumah bukan persendirian yang
terdiri daripada isi rumah institusi
seperti asrama, hotel, institusi
kebajikan, penjara, hospital,
institusi ibadat dan lain-lain hanya
The Census 2010 provides some
basic information on households,
which gives an insight into the
changing living patterns and socio-
economic trends in Malaysia. A
total number of households in
Census 2010 were 6.35 million
compared to 4.80 million
households in Census 2000. This
indicates a 32 per cent increase in
the number of households, or an
average annual increase of 3.2 per
cent during the period of 2000 and
2010.
Non-private households which
include institutional households
such as hostels, hotels, welfare
institutions, prisons, hospitals,
religious institutions and others
3
merangkumi 0.2 peratus daripada
jumlah isi rumah pada Banci 2010.
Jadual yang ditunjukkan dalam
penerbitan ini adalah berdasarkan
kepada isi rumah persendirian
yang menyumbang sebanyak 6.34
juta isi rumah pada tahun 2010.
comprised only 0.2 per cent of the
total households in Census 2010.
The tables presented in this
publication are mainly based on
private households that constituted
6.34 million households in year
2010.
Carta 1: Jumlah isi rumah di Malaysia,
1991, 2000 dan 2010 Chart 1: Total household in Malaysia,
1991, 2000 and 2010
Carta 2: Purata kadar pertumbuhan tahunan bagi isi rumah di Malaysia, 1991-2000 dan 2000-2010
Chart 2: Average annual growth rate of households in Malaysia, 1991-2000 and 2000-2010
Saiz Purata Isi Rumah
Average Household Size
Saiz purata isi rumah persendirian
di Malaysia menurun daripada 4.6
orang kepada 4.2 orang bagi
tempoh satu dekad. Hampir
semua negeri menunjukkan
penurunan dalam saiz purata isi
rumah berbanding Banci 2000
kecuali Sabah.
The average number of persons per
private household in Malaysia
declined from 4.6 persons to
4.2 persons in a decade. In
comparison with Census 2000,
almost all states showed a decline
in average household size except
Sabah.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1991 2000 2010
3.57
4.80
6.35 3.8
3.2
0
1
2
3
4
5
1991-2000 2000-2010
Juta/ Million
Tahun/Year
(%)
Tahun/Year
4
Pada Banci 2010, Sabah
mencatatkan purata paling tinggi
iaitu 5.5 orang bagi setiap isi
rumah, diikuti Kelantan (4.8 orang)
dan Terengganu (4.6 orang). W.P.
Putrajaya mencatatkan saiz purata
isi rumah terendah iaitu 3.5 orang.
Selangor mencatatkan penurunan
saiz purata yang paling ketara iaitu
daripada 4.5 orang pada tahun
2000 kepada 3.9 orang pada
tahun 2010.
Sabah recorded the highest
average with 5.5 persons per
household during Census 2010,
followed by Kelantan (4.8 persons)
and Terengganu (4.6 persons).
The lowest average household
size of 3.5 persons was recorded
in W.P. Putrajaya.
Selangor recorded the most
significant decline in average size
from 4.5 persons in 2000 to
3.9 persons in 2010.
Carta 2: Saiz purata isi rumah mengikut negeri, Malaysia, 2000 dan 2010
Chart 2: Average household size by state, Malaysia, 2000 and 2010
4.2 4.1 4.2
4.8
3.9 4.0
4.5
3.9 3.9 3.8
5.5
4.4
3.9
4.6
3.7
4.4
3.5
4.6 4.5 4.5
5.0
4.4 4.4 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.3
5.1
4.8 4.5
5.0
4.2
4.8
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2010
2000
Saiz
pu
rata
isi r
um
ah
Ave
rag
e h
ou
seh
old
siz
e
Negeri/State
5
Jenis Isi Rumah
Type of Household
Jenis isi rumah keluarga asas
masih mengekalkan peratusan
yang paling tinggi berbanding
dengan jenis isi rumah lain.
Namun begitu, ia menunjukkan
penurunan berbanding tahun 2000
iaitu daripada 65.4 peratus kepada
62.8 peratus.
Sebaliknya, peratusan isi rumah
keluarga luas telah bertambah
sedikit daripada 20.3 peratus pada
2000 kepada 20.5 peratus pada
2010. Peratusan isi rumah
perseorangan juga telah
bertambah daripada 7.1 peratus
kepada 8.3 peratus bagi tempoh
yang sama.
Nucleus family households
continued to remain high
compared to other types of
households. Nevertheless, there
was a decline in percentage
compared to 2000 that is from
65.4 per cent to 62.8 per cent.
Conversely, the percentage of
extended family households has
edged up slightly, from 20.3 per
cent in 2000 to 20.5 per cent in
2010. The percentage of single
person households has also grown
from 7.1 per cent to 8.3 per cent
during the same period.
Carta 4: Peratusan isi rumah mengikut jenis isi rumah, Malaysia, 2000 dan 2010
Chart 4: Percentage of households by household type, Malaysia, 2000 and 2010
7.1
3.5
65.4
20.3
3.6
8.3
5.2
62.8
20.5
3.3
0 20 40 60 80
Isi rumah perseorangan
Isi rumah ahli tidak bersaudara
Isi rumah keluarga asas
Isi rumah keluarga luas
Isi rumah keluarga bersaudara lain
2010
2000
(%)
Other related members household
Nucleus family household
Unrelated members household
Single member household
Extended family household
6
Umur Penengah Ketua Isi
Rumah
Median Age of Head of
Household
Umur penengah ketua isi rumah
yang berumur 20 tahun dan lebih
telah meningkat daripada 43.2
tahun (2000) kepada 46.1 tahun
(2010). Perlis mencatatkan umur
penengah ketua isi rumah yang
tertinggi iaitu 50.9 tahun, diikuti
Perak (50.8 tahun) dan Kelantan
(50.4 tahun). Sebaliknya, W.P.
Putrajaya menunjukkan umur
penengah yang terendah iaitu 31.9
tahun.
The median age of head of
households aged 20 years and
over had risen from 43.2 years
(2000) to 46.1 years (2010). Perlis
recorded the highest median age
of head of households at
50.9 years, followed by Perak
(50.8 years) and Kelantan
(50.4 years). On the contrary, W.P.
Putrajaya had the lowest median
age of head of households which
was 31.9 years.
Carta 5: Umur penengah ketua isi rumah berumur 20 dan lebih mengikut negeri,
Malaysia, 2000 dan 2010
Chart 5: Median age of head of household aged 20 years and over by state, Malaysia,
2000 and 2010
43
.2
42
.7
45
.1
46
.2
44
.8
44
.4
43
.5
46
.7
47
44
.5
40
.4
43
.7
41
.1
43
.8
42
.1
39
.4
46
.1
45
.9
48
.9
50
.4
48
.4
48
.4
47
.8
50
.8
50
.9
47
.4
43
.6
47
.3
41
.7 4
8.9
44
.1
42
.6
31
.9
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
MA
LAYS
IA
Joh
or
Ked
ah
Kel
anta
n
Mel
aka
N. S
emb
ilan
Pah
ang
Per
ak
Per
lis
Pu
lau
Pin
ang
Sab
ah
Sara
wak
Sela
ngo
r
Tere
ngg
anu
W. P
. K. L
.
W.P
. Lab
uan
W.P
. Pu
traj
aya
Negeri/State
2000
2010
Um
ur/
Ag
e
7
Pemilikan rumah
House Ownership
Banci 2010 menunjukkan
penurunan dalam peratusan
pemilikan rumah oleh mana-mana
ahli dalam isi rumah persendirian
iaitu daripada 67.3 peratus pada
2000 kepada 59.0 peratus pada
2010 (Carta 6). Peratusan ini
termasuk mana-mana ahli dalam
isi rumah persendirian yang
memiliki rumah yang didiami
sekarang dan mana-mana ahli
yang memiliki rumah di tempat lain
di Malaysia. Peratusan isi rumah
yang tidak memiliki rumah pula
adalah sebanyak 21.3 peratus.
Census 2010 showed a drop in
the percentage of house
ownership by any members of
private households, that is from
67.3 per cent in 2000 to 59.0
per cent in 2010 (Chart 6). This
percentage includes any
members in a private household
which owned the house he/she
is currently occupying as well as
any members who owned a
house elsewhere in Malaysia.
Meanwhile, 21.3 per cent of
households do not own a house.
8
Carta 6: Peratusan isi rumah mengikut pemilikan rumah, Malaysia, 2000 dan 2010
Chart 6: Percentage of household by house ownership, Malaysia, 2000 and 2010
Tidak diketahui Unknown
7.3%
Isi rumah tidak memiliki rumah
Household which does not own a house
25.3%
Isi rumah memiliki rumah yang didiami sekarang Household which owns
currently occupied house
63.2%
Isi rumah memiliki rumah di tempat lain
Household which owns a house elsewhere
4.1%
Isi rumah yang memiliki rumah
Household which owns a house
67.3%
2000
Tidak diketahui Unknown
19.7%
Isi rumah tidak memiliki rumah
Household which does not
own a house 21.3%
Isi rumah memiliki rumah yang didiami
sekarang Household which owns
currently occupied house 55.8%
Isi rumah memiliki rumah di tempat lain Household which owns a
house elsewhere 3.2%
Isi rumah yang memiliki rumah
Household which owns a house
59.0%
2010
9
Peralatan Isi Rumah
Household Items
Secara keseluruhannya, Carta 7
menunjukkan perbandingan
peratusan pemilikan peralatan isi
rumah terpilih antara Banci 2000
dan 2010. Maklumat mengenai
pemilikan penapis air, komputer
riba dan siaran TV berbayar mula
dikumpul pada Banci 2010.
Banci 2010 menunjukkan bahawa
peratusan pemilikan televisyen
adalah tertinggi berbanding
dengan peralatan lain iaitu
86.5 peratus. Semua negeri
mencatatkan peratusan melebihi
80 peratus isi rumah persendirian
yang memiliki televisyen.
Peratusan pemilikan peti sejuk
adalah kedua tertinggi iaitu
81.2 peratus daripada jumlah isi
rumah persendirian di Malaysia.
Negeri yang menunjukkan
peratusan tertinggi adalah Perlis
(90.5%), diikuti Terengganu
(89.1%) dan Negeri Sembilan
(88.6%).
Peratusan isi rumah persendirian
yang memiliki mesin basuh adalah
ketiga tertinggi iaitu pada
73.6 peratus. Terengganu, Perlis
dan W.P. Putrajaya menunjukkan
peratusan tertinggi, iaitu masing-
masing pada 86.9 peratus,
86.0 peratus dan 84.2 peratus.
Overall, Chart 7 illustrated the
comparison of the percentage for
selected household items between
Censuses 2000 and 2010. The
information pertaining to water
filter, laptop and paid TV channel
was first collected during Census
2010.
Census 2010 showed that the
percentage of private households
with televisions were the highest
compared to other household
items at 86.5 per cent. All states in
Malaysia recorded more than
80 per cent of private households
which owned television.
The percentage of ownership of
refrigerators was the second
highest at 81.2 per cent of private
households in Malaysia. The state
which had the highest percentage
was Perlis (90.5%), followed by
Terengganu (89.1%) and Negeri
Sembilan (88.6%).
The percentage of private
households with washing
machines was the third highest at
73.6 per cent. Terengganu, Perlis
and W.P. Putrajaya showed the
highest percentages, with 86.9 per
cent, 86.0 per cent and 84.2 per
cent, respectively.
10
Pemilikan telefon bimbit
menunjukkan peningkatan
peratusan paling tinggi iaitu
sebanyak 43.9 mata peratus bagi
tempoh 2000-2010. Pada Banci
2010, sebanyak 71.0 peratus isi
rumah persendirian mempunyai
peralatan tersebut berbanding
27.1 peratus pada Banci 2000.
Negeri yang mempunyai
peratusan tertinggi ialah W.P.
Putrajaya (87.6%), diikuti W.P.
Labuan (80.0%) dan W.P. Kuala
Lumpur (77.9%).
Langganan telefon talian tetap
menunjukkan penurunan paling
drastik iaitu daripada 57.0 peratus
pada tahun 2000 kepada
20.9 peratus pada tahun 2010.
Semua negeri mencatatkan
penurunan dalam peratusan bagi
tempoh ini.
Mobile phone ownership showed
the highest increase which was
43.9 percentage point during the
2000-2010 period. In Census
2010, 71.0 per cent of private
households owned this item
compared to 27.1 per cent during
Census 2000. The state with the
highest percentage was W.P.
Putrajaya (87.6%), followed by
W.P. Labuan (80.0%) and W.P.
Kuala Lumpur (77.9%).
The subscription for fixed line
telephones had declined drastically
from 57.0 percent in 2000 to
20.9 per cent in 2010. All states
recorded decreases in percentage
during this period.
11
Carta 7: Peratusan isi rumah yang mempunyai peralatan isi rumah terpilih, Malaysia, 2000 dan 2010
Chart 7: Percentage of households with selected household items, Malaysia, 2000 and 2010
6.9
13.6
27.1
57.0
84.8
16.2
75.7
62.1
50.6
49.1
37.0
20.4
19.5
15.2
18.2
71.0
20.9
86.5
22.3
81.2
73.6
48.8
59.2
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Siaran TV berbayar
Komputer riba
Penapis air
Langganan internet
Komputer peribadi
Telefon bimbit
Telefon talian tetap
Televisyen
Penyaman udara
Peti sejuk
Mesin basuh
Motosikal/Skuter
Kereta bermotor
2010
2000
Peralatan isi rumah Household items
(%)
Motorcar
Mobile phone
Personal computer (PC)
Laptop
Internet subscription
Television
Paid TV channel
Fixed line telephone
Motorcycle/Scooter
Washing machine
Air conditioner
Water filter
Refrigerator
12
Maklumat dalam laporan ini boleh
dimuat turun secara percuma
daripada laman sesawang Jabatan
www.statistics.gov.my mulai
12.01 tengah hari, Rabu,
29 Januari 2014. Laporan ini juga
boleh dibeli dengan harga
RM25.00 dari:
Jabatan Perangkaan, Malaysia
Blok C6, Kompleks C,
Pusat Pentadbiran Kerajaan
Persekutuan,
62514 Putrajaya.
Tel: 03-8885 7000
Faks: 03-8888 9248
E-mel: [email protected]
The information in this report can
be downloaded free-of-charge
from the Department’s website at
www.statistics.gov.my starting
from 12.01 p.m. Wednesday,
29 January 2014. This report can
also be purchased at a price of
RM25.00 from:
Department of Statistics, Malaysia
Block C6, Complex C,
Federal Government
Administrative Centre,
62514 Putrajaya.
Tel: 03-8885 7000
Fax: 03-8888 9248
Email: [email protected]
Dikeluarkan oleh: PEJABAT KETUA PERANGKAWAN MALAYSIA JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA 29 JANUARI 2014
Released by: THE OFFICE OF CHIEF STATISTICIAN MALAYSIA DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA 29 JANUARY 2014
