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Sindroma Hidung Kosong
Sindroma Hidung Kosong adalah suatu kondisi medis di mana konka
nasalis (struktur
seperti kulit di rongga hidung) diangkat seluruhnya atau
sebagian melalui pembedahan.
Konka nasalis membantu menghangatkan dan melembabkan udara yang
kita hirup.
Sindroma Hidung Kosong biasanya terjadi ketika konka nasalis ini
rusak oleh karenasuatu penyakit dan tidak dapat berfungsi lagi. Hal
ini juga dapat terjadi karena
pembengkakan konka. Berbagai macam gejala dapat timbul, seperti
peradangan
hidung, mimisan, dan berkurangnya indera penciuman. Pasien
dengan Sindroma
Hidung Kosong biasanya harus menjalani pembedahan untuk
mengangkat konka
nasalis yang rusak. Akan tetapi, setelah diangkat, konka nasalis
tidak lagi dapat
menghasilkan lendir, silia dan enzim-enzim untuk melindungi
terhadap infeksi.
Disamping itu, infeksi sekunder dapat terjadi secara teratur dan
mungkin memerlukan
pembedahan tambahan untuk membersihkan proses infeksi tersebut.
Pasien biasanya
memerlukan 3 atau 4 operasi berikutnya.Kurang detil
Empty Nose Syndrome
Empty Nose Syndrome (ENS) is a complex, sometimes misunderstood,
disorder often caused
byoverly aggressive sinus and nasal surgery. It usually
occurs when turbinates are removed
fromthe nasal passages. hese turbinates, which warm and humidify
air, pro!ect into the nosefromthe nasal sidewall. here are usually
three or four pairs" inferior, middle, and superio
andsometimes even a supreme turbinate. #ggressive removal of the
inferior turbinate is usually
theculprit in empty nose syndrome.he $ scan of a patient with
%Empty Nose Syndrome& loo'sempty
this is usually secondary to previously excised sinonasal
structures. Sometimes, sufficient
turbinate tissue may seem to be present, however patients may
still experience classic symptomsof this disorder.atients with ENS
feel as though their nose is always bloc'ed and that they
cannot get insufficient air through their nose to breathe
ade*uately. hey can feel as though they
have nasalobstruction and sometimes even feel short of breath.
atients may also experiencechronicinfections, pain, and severe
nasal crusting.+any physicians confuse ENS with #trophic
hinitis some will refer to ENS as secondaryatrophic rhinitis due
to the similarity. #trophic
hinitis is a separate disease entity with a similaranatomic
appearance to ENS. It is caused by an
infection, typically -lebsiella oenae, whichcauses tissue
atrophy, crusting, and terrific odor.his disease is more common
inunderdeveloped countries. ENS is not atrophic rhinitis.
Diagnosing ENS
/iagnosing ENS relies upon a patient0s symptoms, along with
several physician observations.#history of nasal turbinate surgery
is usually present. # $ scan or nasal endoscopy will
oftenreveal tissue loss. # cotton test (moist cotton placed into
the nasal cavity to selectively limit
andredirect the airflow without complete obstruction) will
usually improve symptoms.
Managing ENS
https://www.persify.com/id/perspectives/medical-conditions-diseases/sindroma-hidung-kosong-_-951000103427https://www.persify.com/id/perspectives/?q=otolaringologi%20(tht)https://www.persify.com/id/perspectives/?q=otolaringologi%20(tht)https://www.persify.com/id/perspectives/medical-conditions-diseases/sindroma-hidung-kosong-_-951000103427
