Situación de Inseguridad Alimentaria de poblaciones vulnerables altamente dependientes del café afectadas por la crisis de la Roya 2013 en Nicaragua

8/13/2019 Situacin de Inseguridad Alimentaria de poblaciones vulnerables altamente dependientes del caf afectadas por la crisis de la Roya 2013 en Nicaragua.

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(SOYNICA) U Naa P Aa (UNAPA), a a a UEa (UE).

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C

1. ANECEDENE .......................................................................................................................... 2

2. MEODOLOGA .......................................................................................................................... 6

3. HALLAGO .............................................................................................................................. 12

3.1. CARACTERIZACIN DE HOGARES VULNERABLES....................................................................................... 12

3.1.1 ............................................................................................ 12

3.1.2 .................................................................................................................. 123.1.3 ......................................................................................................................... 133.1.4 ........................................................................................................... 133.1.5 ...................................................................................... 143.1.6 .................................................................................................................. 143.1.7 ........................................................................... 16

3.2. NIVEL DE INSEGURIDAD ALIMENTARIA................................................................................................. 18

3.2.1 ................................................................................................................. 183.2.2 ............................................................................................................ 23 3.2.3 ............................................................... 273.2.4 ...................................................................... 323.2.5 ................................................................................................. 333.2.6 ............................................... 36

3.3. CONDICIONES DE TRABAJO EN LAS FINCAS CAFETALERAS.......................................................................... 363.4. ASISTENCIA EXTERNA....................................................................................................................... 39

4. PINCIPALE HALLAGO ......................................................................................................... 40

5. CONCLIONE ECOMENDACIONE..................................................................................... 42

BIBLIOGAFA ................................................................................................................................. 43

ANEO .......................................................................................................................................... 44


4/56

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a Naaa a 180.219,7 aaa () a (126 a), a18.640 (41,9%) /a a a 5 aaa 43.373 (97,4%) 20 .

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A , b a a a Ra a, ba CONACAFE a Sb 2013, aa :

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5/56

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6/56

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30,8%

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7/56

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8/56


9/56

F 3. Maa aa a aa a


10/56

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D

M C

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12/56

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14/56

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15/56

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44%

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16/56

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a (a aa baa). A , Sa J Caa, a a a, a aa a a( ab), aa a a a a,a aa a a a a aa.

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56,3%

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a)

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17/56

F

D F

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2

D/ 234,96 /

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E a a a :

1. La aa a/a a a b a a aa 139,7 165,0 USD a.

2. L b a aa a/a a a b


18/56

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a a .S ba, a aa aa b, aa a aa a a (a a aba a a ab a).

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19/56

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a a a 20% 29% a a a. E aa Na Sa, a a a aa ba a a aaa ba a a.

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F 11. Faa a a b, =358

E aa Ja, a a a aa a/a a b (79,8% ). E b a a aa a a a a.

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Va aaa. Ga a aa a a a a a C b

41,3%

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10%

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a

b

> 0 < 1,0 1,0 < 2,0 2,0

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20/56

3.2. N I ATa a a a, a aaa aa a a aa aa a:

Pa Aa Ga aa a Eaa a Ra aa a b3.2.1 P APaa aa a a a a a P C A(PCA), a a b, aab, a a a b a aa aa a a. Ea aa PMA aa aa aa a aaa a b a.

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b) 57,3% a aaa aa (PCA ), a a:

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C

28 Pb Iaaa aa aa Ia a

28,5 42 L Iaaa aa Ia aa

> 42 Aab Aaa Sa Aaa

F 12. PCA a a. =358

57,3%

36,6%

6,1%

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21/56

a a a a, aa Ma a a a a aaa:

F 13. PCA Daa, =358

A a PCA ba a a a b a aaa ba

a a, a a a a: N aa ab aa, aa a ba aaa N aa a a N a a aba a aa a , a aa b, a

PCA aa a

P , a aa a a a a, a

a a a abaa a aa, a b a aaa a a aa a.

A (C ): A a a aa a(a a Ka a a a a Ka a a aba, a aa Ka a a a 2.704,4 Ka, aa a a 2.455 Ka a a aaaa ba aaa Naa aa a 1.720 Ka a aa /a


22/56

La aa a aa a 6 a 115.4% 157.2%a, a aa a Ka a, a aa aa a Naaa a a:

C 8. Caa aa a Naaa

N A E % A

N S 110 a 150%

N Aab 90 a


23/56

F 14. Faa a a a a , = 347

E 96% a aa aa a aa a a, a a a a a , a a a:

F 15. Ra a a a a a, = 286

A a a , a a aa a a aa a a (F 16) b a a aa a aaa (2,0 a 4,0 USD/). La a a (, ) a aa a a a aa. E a aa a aa, a aa.

81,3%

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S

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2% 1% 1%

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Faa La/ bb aa a

Faa


24/56

F 16. Pa a a a a a Sb Ob, aa Fb 2013 , = 279

E a a b a aa aa a a a a , ba a a a aa a 0,5 USD a

a a Ob 2013, 40% a . E a a, b a aa a a a, a a a .

A a a a a, 0,32 USD 0,2 USD a, a a aa ba, b a. Ta , a aa 4 b, a 1b a (USD 0,5),1b (0,3 USD) 3 b a (0,23 = 0,6 USD), a a b a

a USD 1,33, a 30 50% a a/a.

Fa, a a ab a aa a aa, a a :

34,4%

19,9%

13,3%11,7% 11,5%

5,2%4,0%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

Ca H Ga Fa Va Aa

A

Caaa/a

Ha

a

33,9%

10,5%

N a ab

C , aa


25/56

A a aa a a a Ob 2013, a a b a a ab a a, a aa, 56% aaa a/a aa a a aa a aa

a (Fa 17). P a, a a a a aaa aaaa 4 .

3.2.2 AA a a a , a a a b aa aa a a a (b), 48% a aa a, 20%a a 31% a a a a a:

F 18. Caa a a a Ob 2013 2012, = 216.

D .S a a a () a a aa

(Ob 2013) a . E a a a aa a b a a aa a b a ba a aa.

Ra a: L a a 60,6% a aa aa a a a (0 ) a a a a:

48,0%

31,0%

20,0%M a a a

M a a a

Ia a a a

60,6%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

aa


26/56

A a a aa a a (0 ) a :

F 20. Ha a a (0 ) , = 358

E a a a a Ja Paaa, ab aa Ja b a a aa a aa aa ab. L aa Ma (Sa La Caa), a a a aa aa a b ba, a a a a b a a a.

Ra : L a a 68,6% a aa aa a a a (0 ) a a a a.

95,0%

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30,4%

27,6% 27,6%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Ja Paaa Sa La Caa M Ja Taa

Ha

aa

68,4%

10,6%5,9% 5,9% 5,0%

4,2%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

0 >03 >36 >69 >912 >12

Ha

a


27/56


28/56

1) La aa a 2013, a aa a aaaa 30 40% a abaa ab a a aa.

2) Caa a a .Ra a: D a 358 aa aa, 98,9% aba a a. Ea a a a aaa a a a a a b a a ba a .

. Ua aaa a a a a, a aa a aaa ba a a a a a, a a:

C 11. Caa a aaa a a a a

I L I M I

7


29/56

F 25. N a aaa aa aaa a a a a a, = 358

F 26. N a aaa aa aaa a a a a , = 358

3.2.3 A C a a ba aa aaaa aa a/a a a aaa baa 12,8%

89,9%

46,1%

30,7%

3,0%

24,3%

4,0%3,0%

12,2%9,3%

4,2%

17,4%

56,0%

0%10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Ja Ma Na Sa

Haa

93,5%

51,3%45,3%

3,0%

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4,0%0,6%

5,2% 2,7%3,0%

28,7%

48,0%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%100%

Ja Ma Na Sa

H

aa


30/56

F 27. Vaa a (aaaa 20132014 . a a, = 358)

La 12,8% a a aa a 139,7 a121,8 USD/ aa a aa 5,5 b, a a ba aa 0,83 USD a 0,73 USD/a/a.

F 28. Vaa a (aa

61,2%

25,0%

4,6%

26,6%

4,5%

12,8%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

10%

20%

30%

Ca

a

O Ca

a

Ca

(1

ba)

Ca

(2

ba)

Ta aa

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62,8%

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80%

60%

40%

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20%

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Ca a O Ta aa

aa

F

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31/56

. L T :

1.

R a a a a2. Da abaa a a a a3. R b a aa a

L a a aa 20132014, aa a a, a aaaa aa a b a a a:

F 29. D a a, a abaa b a aa a a a (aa aa 20132014. a a, = 358)

. S b a a a a aa a a a aaa. E a aa 20132014 aa 1,061,2 USD aa aa a a aa a a a 1,2 a 1,6 USD/aa, a, a. Ea b aa a a aa

a, a aa a ba aaa a ba a a. E aa 2011 12 a a a USD 208,98, a a aa 2012 13 a USD 171,29, aa a a 2013 14 a USD 106,6, aa a USD 60 a, a a USD 160 a.

22,6%

44,5%

9,7%

61,2%

7,5%

49,9%

19,7%

62,8%70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

I a Da abaa N b

aa

Ta

%

Faa a b Faa a b


32/56

C 12. R a abaa a a

FP

A N 20132014 D

C a b 34,7 19,2 44,5%

S a b 64,0 32,1 49,9%

=358

: S a a, b a a a a a,b :

C 13. R a abaa a a

FP

A N 20132014 D

C a b 2,4 2,1 9,7%

S a b 2,9 2,3 19,7%

=358E ab , a a b a aa aa a a aa 3,9% a aa 20112012 a 17% a aa 20132014 a a a a a Fa 30 a a.

3,9%

22,6%

33,0%

15,1%14,5%

6,4%

1,7% 1,7%1,1%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Haa

N b a

C 2011 12

2,0%

22,6%

35,2%

15,1%12,6%

7,0%2,8% 1,7%1,1%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Ha

a

N b a

C 2012 13

17,0%

21,2%

25,7%

14,2%10,6%

6 4%10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

a

C 2013 14


33/56

L a a a a con las declaraciones del aAaa Naa Caa Naaa (ANCN), a R Pa9, a a a aba aa, aa a aa a aa

aa.E 45% a a, aa a abaa a a a 201314, b a a aa a a a aaa aa a aa a ba.

U 60,000 a a a a a a a 20132014 1 b, a a a a 37 a a a a aa.L a (ANCN) a b a a

a aa, a a a a a 180.000 200.000 aba b b aa a.

S ba, aa A Ca, abaa a aa aaa aba a a aa a ATC, aa a a 201314 90,000 a, a a a 45% a a a .S aa Ja, 15.000 20.000 a,a 30% a . A Ea R, P aAa Caa Ja, a a a aa a ba a a a b, a a a a b, a a a ab , aaa a aa10.

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C 14. R a abaa a a

FI D/

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S ba, aa a a a a.


34/56

aa a aa a a b aa a a a:

C 15. R a abaa a a

P (D/)

2012 2013

Ca a 271 284

Ca (1 ba) 171 125

Ca (2 ba 235 246

677 655

3,3%=358

3.2.4 P U aa a aaa, a aaa a PMA ( a), a a a a a a a. L aa a aaa a aa , :

C 16. Caa a aaa % a aa

I

I

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35/56

aaa a. La aa a a aaa a (Fa 32), a Sa J Caa (a E R E M) Saa Maa Paaa (a: Wa I, Fa La Eaa) a

a a:

F 32. % aa a aaa % a a a, = 349

L a a a a a a SaJ Caa Saa Maa Paaa b a a a aa a a a ba % aa aa a.

3.2.5 E L aa a aaa a aa , :C 17. Caa a aaa ba a a aa aa

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Paaa

Sa La Taa Sa J

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M E Ja

Ja Ma Na Sa


36/56

Ua a aa, a :

E 93,7% a aa aa a a aaa aa a a aa aa a a a:

F 33. Pa aa aa a aa aa, = 350

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12,3%7,4%

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37/56

L b, a ba aba a aa a aa, a aba, a a a a a a a aa a ab aa a . La , a aa a aba aaa, a a

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aba . S ba, aa a a a a 15.000 20.000 a, b a a aa a ab , a a a Db 11, aba a aaa b a a aaa.

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aaa a ATC. L a/a Taa, a aaa aa D aa Na Sa. U a a, aa a Ha, a a a a a a Ha, a a a aa , b a a aa a.

E aa Na Sa, a/a a aa a, ba D, Jaaa, Sa Fa.

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Db a a a a aa a a 201314,a aa b a aa a ba ,aa aba , abaa ab aa. L a, a Ha, E Saa a a Ca Ra aa a a aa.

E 5,6% a aa a a aaa a, a aaa aa, a aa, aa aa aa a a a. S ba, a a aa a , ab a a a a a, a aaa ba a a aba aaa aa a a


38/56

3.2.6 C 18. R aa a aaa.

C C I

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36,6 % / 57,3 % 6,1 %

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% aa aa a

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2,2 % 0,6 % 91,6 % 5,6 %

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Aa

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19,3 % 7,3 % 10,1 % 63,4 %

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a aa 20,7 % 2,5 % 7,0 % 69,8 %

3.3. C S aa a a aa a a aba a a aaa a b a a a/a a a a a a.

I . E a aa a aaaa, a/a a aa aba, b aa a.

N

15,9%


39/56

E Ja, a a a a a, a a aa a/a a a 3 a 201112, 201213 201314a 1,3, 1,5 1,6 a. Ma aa Na Sa,

a aa a/a 15% aa aa Ja.

S ba, a a a/a b a, a b 3 a, /a aaa a aa a, a ab a a aa a a a a a a aa a a a . E , a ab a a a aaa a, b aa, a b aa a

b a.E a a/a b a, a abaa Ha, aa a a a a aa a a, a ab 3 a. E Ha, a a a 2012 13, aa aa a a 1,2 1,6 USD. P a, a a a a/a aa aa USD 28,5 38 USD.

E Naaa, a Na Sa D E Ja, a

a a a aa, a a aa a a a, a ab 3 a, a a 3 a a, a a/a, aaba . E , a a a 2012 13, aa aa a a, 1,0 1,2 USD, a a a a aa a 23,8 29,0 USD.

. La aa a aa a a aaa, a a/a a a a a.

Ma aa a a aa, a a a aaa aba abaa.

41,1%

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Maa

Ba


40/56

a aa a (a a Sba) a 3 aa aaa a a a ( a, aaa).

Paa a/a a a aa, a a b (a

) a aa 2 a a aa a a a. Na ba a, a a aa, a a aaa a a.

S a, a a ba a b ba aa, a aa, a a b a a 4 5 a aaa a. A b a a a a a aa a b. A , 3 4 a aa b aa a a a (

a, aaa).

I . A a a aa a aa b a a ( a 37 aba), a ba a ab a a ab a a, 25% a aa aa b a a a aa aa.

F 37. Pa aa b a a a aaa a a ab a a, = 343

E 24,5% a b a aa a, a a a aa:

C a a aa a a a a aaa, a aa aa a b ba b. E a b a, a b, a ba a ab a , a a a a

75,5%

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41/56

b. P a, a/a a a.

3.4. A ES b, a a a aa a a a aa, aa / a a a aa b a aa aa a. E a,a a aa ba a aa a, a a a a aa.

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E a aa a a, a a, Paa Naa Taa Da a Caa (PNTDC) Pa A Ea CRISSOL Ca, ba b a a a aa a a a. N baa, a a, a a a a aa aa


42/56

4. P H A aa, a a 20132014 Naaa 28%

a a, a a 625.716 a

L a a a 12,5 aa a a, aaa a USD 1,07 a a USD 13,38 a b a aa a 20132014 aa aa a/a a

S a a aa 90.000 a a a a 201314, b a a aa a a aa. E a a 45% aba a a a a a

D a a a a aa a a 20132014 Naaa, 51,9% Daa Ja La Sa, 30,8% 21,1 %a

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a b a. L a a a aa a a a a aa

a/a a b.

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E 81,3 % a aa aa (b/b 2013) a a a a , aa 96% a aa aa. L a a a a a .

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43/56


44/56

5. C E a a a a a a b

aa a/a a a b a b aa a aaa a aa aa a a Daa Ja, Ma Na Sa.

E a aa aa a a a a a a aa 20132014 ab aba b aa a aa, a a a a a aa aa a a aa a/a aaa.

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1. Eaa a: S a b a / aa , aaa a a aa aaa, a 9 a b a a aa ba aa a/ b2014, a a a a b 2014.

2. Eaa aaa: Paa aa a/a a a b, a a a a a a b aaa aaa (a a 30%) aa a (

a). A a a aa a ,b aa aa a/a a a b.

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b


45/56

B

Baa, C. L. (30 Ob 2013 ). . Ra 30 Ob 2013, Ra aa aba a 60 000 a: ://.aa../2013/10/30/ab/168041aaaa60000

B Ca, J. (2 Ob 2012). 2015.Ra 27 Nb 2013, La Pa..:://.aa../2012/10/02/ab/118404aaaa

Caa E, G. (23 Sb 2013). $40.00 .

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Ra aaa Caa Naaa a aa:://.a../a/276464

MAGFOR, M. C. (2012 13). 2012 2013.Maaa.

Ma, F. (2013). Maaa.Va Aa, A. (4 Nb 2013). . Ra 5 Nb 2013,

Caa aaa ba :://.a../aa/300999aaaaaba


46/56

Ta a aaa a aa, ba a a aa a aa a a ba

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47/56

45

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J M N S


48/56

46

aa a aa Ja, Ma Na Sa.

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49/56

A 2M (PCA).

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50/56

Ca Ga, 2) Paa aa a a aa a a aa aa.

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51/56

A 3M .

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52/56

S a aa a aa aa, a b a, a a ab ba a. Paa a a aa :

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53/56

A 4 , /

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54/56

N ,

8,5% 8,1% 9,3% 8,4% 9,4% 8,5% 8,8% 8,4%

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55/56

D M C

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(Maa)

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56/56

54

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Documents

Situación de Inseguridad Alimentaria de poblaciones vulnerables altamente dependientes del café afectadas por la crisis de la Roya 2013 en Nicaragua