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Spanish for Beginners I. Basic Sounds. Most vowel and consonants sounds are alike. El abecedario…alfabeto (alphabet). - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Spanish for Beginners I
Page 2: Spanish for Beginners I

Basic Sounds

Most vowel and consonants sounds are alike

Page 3: Spanish for Beginners I

El abecedario…alfabeto (alphabet)

The Spanish alphabet is composed on 29 letters. The same 26

letters as in the English alphabet,

plus “ ñ”, “ll” and “ch”. Learning to read Spanish is

directly related to pronouncing the letters of the alphabet.

Page 4: Spanish for Beginners I

El abecedario… el alfabeto

a b c ch d e f

g h I j k

l ll m n ñ o p

q r rr s t

u v w x y z

Yo sé el alfabeto … Olé

Page 5: Spanish for Beginners I

Special Sounds and Vowels

There are many sounds that are alike in English as in Spanish, only seven

consonant and five vowel sounds are different.

Spanish is pronounced exactly as it is written. It is very important that you

pronounce all the vowels and consonants.

Page 6: Spanish for Beginners I

Always pronounce vowels.

A(ah)

E(eh)

I(ee)

O(oh)

U(oo)

Sometimes vowels have an accent mark. This written mark indicates that there is a stronger

sound on that vowel. For example: café, papá, adiós, lápiz, México.

Page 7: Spanish for Beginners I

Consonants Only seven consonant sounds are different

J: sounds like H Trabajar (tra-baj-har) To work

H: is silent. Hijo (ee - hoh) Son

Ñ: sound like “ny “ Niño (nee-nyoh) Child, Kid

RR: repeated sound of “r” Carro (car- roh) Car

LL: sounds like Y in English

Me llamo (may / yah –mo) I’m called/my name is

V: sounds like a B Verde ( bear- day) Green

Z: sounds like a S Zapatos (Sah -pah-toes) Shoes

Page 8: Spanish for Beginners I

ConsonantsOnly seven consonants are different

J: sounds like H Trabajar (tra-baj-har) To work

H: is silent. Hijo ( ee- hoh) Son

Ñ: sound like “ny “ Niño ( nee-nyoh) Child, Kid

RR: repeated sound of “r”

Carro ( car- roh) Car

LL: sounds like Y in English

Me llamo (may / yah – mo)

I’m called/my name is

V: sounds like a B Verde ( bear- day) Green

Z: sounds like a S Zapatos (Sah -pah-toes) Shoes

Page 9: Spanish for Beginners I

Special CombinationsOne quick sound

1. U and A together

ua (wah)

agua (ah-gwah)

(water)

2- U and E together

ue (weh)

bueno (bweh-noh)

(good)

Page 10: Spanish for Beginners I

Special Combinations

3- I and E together

ie (ieh)

hielo (ieh-loh)

(ice)

Viernes (biehr-ness)

4- E and I together

ei (ehee)

seis (seh-eess)

(six)

Page 11: Spanish for Beginners I

We will explore!!!!

How much do we already know!!!!

Or

How much can we learn / review today?

Page 12: Spanish for Beginners I

Vocabulary you might know!

¿Cómo se llama?

Koh-moh / seh / yah-mah?

What is your name?

Page 13: Spanish for Beginners I

Vocabulary you might know!

¿Cómo se llama?Koh-moh / seh / yah-mah?

Me llamo JoséMeh / yah-moh / José

My name is …

Page 14: Spanish for Beginners I

Try to guess the meaning!!

Mamá¿Cómo se llama su mamá?

Mi mamá se llama Maty

Page 15: Spanish for Beginners I

Try to guess the meaning!!

Amigo¿Cómo se llama su

amigo?

Mi amigo se llama Kevin

Page 16: Spanish for Beginners I

Let’s read more examplesPapá¿Cómo se llama su papá? Mi papá se llama Pedro

Amiga¿Cómo se llama su amiga? Mi amiga se llama Carmen

Hospital¿Cómo se llama el hospital? El hospital se llama Saint Joseph.

Restaurante¿Cómo se llama el restaurante? El restaurante se llama Saint Joseph.

Supermercado¿Cómo se llama el supermercado? El supermercado se llama Krogers. Create your

own!

Page 17: Spanish for Beginners I

Do you speak English?

¿Habla inglés? (ah-blah / een-glehs)

Page 18: Spanish for Beginners I

Do you speak Spanish?

¿Habla español?

(ah-blah / ehs-pah-nyohl)

Page 19: Spanish for Beginners I

I don’t understand

No comprendo

(noh kohm-prehn-doe)

• No comprendo español… • No comprendo inglés

(noh kohm-prehn-doe)

Page 20: Spanish for Beginners I

I speak

Yo hablo

( yoh / ah-bloh)

Yo hablo inglés Yo hablo español

Yo no hablo español

Page 21: Spanish for Beginners I

Slowly… speak slowly

Despacio (dehs-pah-seeoh)

Despacio por favor (dehs-pah-seeoh/ porh / fah-borh) )

Page 22: Spanish for Beginners I

Repeat, please!

Repita(reh-peeh-tah)

Repita por favor

(reh-peeh-tah porh-fah-borh)

Page 23: Spanish for Beginners I

Thank you

Gracias (grah-see-ahs)

De nada (deh – nah-dah)

Page 24: Spanish for Beginners I

May I help you?

¿Puedo ayudarlo?

(poo-eh-doh / ah-yoo-dar-loh)

Page 25: Spanish for Beginners I

Do you need help?

¿Necesita ayuda?(neh-seh-see-tah / ah-yoo-dah)

I need help!

Necesito ayuda(neh-seh-see-toh / ah-yoo-dah)

Page 26: Spanish for Beginners I

Otra vez(oh-trah / behs)

What?

¿Qué?(keh?)

again

Page 27: Spanish for Beginners I

Un momento, por favor

(oon-moh-mehn-toh / porh / fah-borh)

Just a minute

Page 28: Spanish for Beginners I

Greetings

Page 29: Spanish for Beginners I

Greetings

Please repeat aloud and practice a lot, if you don’t pronounce it correctly or if you don’t know the meaning of an expression, don’t

be intimidated by it and keep trying…

It has been said that to learn a foreign language you have to make at least 10,000 mistakes… so let’s start!!!

Page 30: Spanish for Beginners I

Buenos días(good morning)

(bway-nose / dee-ahs)

-Buenos días señor

-Buenos días señorita.

Buenas tardes(good afternoon)

(bway-nahs / tar –dehs)

-Buenas tardes José

- Buenas tardes señora

Buenas noches(good evening)

(bway-nahs / no-chess)

-Buenas noches, mamá

-Buenas noches, papá

Page 31: Spanish for Beginners I

¡Mucho gusto!

Nice to meet you

(moo-choh / goos-toe)

Me llamo …Pedro

(My name is…)

meh / yah-mo Peh-droe

Muy bien, gracias

Very well, thank you

(mwee /bee-yen /

grah-see-ahs)

¿Y usted?

And you?

Ee / oo-sted?

Hola

(oh-la)

¿Cómo está?

ko-mo / ess- tah?

Page 32: Spanish for Beginners I

Practice: You are Person B, I am person A… ready?Person A Person B

-Buenos días, Me llamo María - Mucho gusto, Maria. Me llamo

Pedro

- ¿Cómo está Pedro - Muy bien, gracias… ¿Y usted?

-Bien, gracias. -Adiós María

-Hola _Hola, buenos días

-Adiós Pedro -Hasta la vista!

Page 33: Spanish for Beginners I

Write and translate these greetings

Buenos dias

Buenas tardes

Buenas Noches

Page 34: Spanish for Beginners I

¿Cómo estás?

¿Cómo está usted?

¿Qué tal?

¿ Qué pasa?

Page 35: Spanish for Beginners I

FAREWELLS

DespedidasDes-peh-dee-dahs

These expressions are as important as greetings. You might know more

than what you thinkHBO uses a lot of them!!

Page 36: Spanish for Beginners I

Hasta la vistaSee you soon

ahs-tah / lah / bees-tah

De nadaYou’re welcome

Deh / nad-dah

Hasta mañanaSee you tomorrow

ahs-tah / mah-yah-nah

Un placerA pleasure

oon / plah-serh

AdiósGood bye

ah-dee-ose

Hasta luegoSee you soon

ahs-tah / loo-eh-goh

Page 37: Spanish for Beginners I

Actividad: The best response in Spanish for each of these expressions is…

1 -¿Cómo se llama?

2-¡Buenas noches!

3- Adiós

4- Mucho gusto

5- ¡Buenas tardes!

Page 38: Spanish for Beginners I

NumbersReady to count!

Page 39: Spanish for Beginners I

cero ceh-roh 0

uno oo-noh 1

diez dee-ess 10

ocho oh-choh 8

cuatro kwah-troh 4

cinco seen-koh 5

siete see-et-teh 7

dos dohs 2

tres trehs 3

seis seh- ees 6

nueve nway-beh 9

Page 40: Spanish for Beginners I

Numbers 11- 15once own-seh 11

doce doh-seh 12

quince keen – seh 15

trece treh-seh 13

catorce ka-tore-seh 14

Page 41: Spanish for Beginners I

Numbers 16 - 20dieciséis dee-ess / ee / seh- ees 16

diecisiete dee-ess / ee / see-et-teh 17

veinte bane-tay 20

dieciocho dee-ess / ee / oh-choh 18

diecinueve dee-ess / ee / nway-beh 19

Page 42: Spanish for Beginners I

ColoresColores

Spanish love colors!!Spanish love colors!!

Have a great time and practice Have a great time and practice these colors a lotthese colors a lot

Visit this weekend the WordFest Visit this weekend the WordFest at the Belvedere Front Parkat the Belvedere Front Park

Page 43: Spanish for Beginners I

roh -hoh

Rojored

Page 44: Spanish for Beginners I

ah-mah-ree-ioh

amarilloyellow

Page 45: Spanish for Beginners I

ah-zool

Azul

Page 46: Spanish for Beginners I

neh-groe

Negroblack

Page 47: Spanish for Beginners I

blanc-koh

Blancowhite

Page 48: Spanish for Beginners I

moh-rah-doe

Moradopurple

Page 49: Spanish for Beginners I

ros-sah-doe

Rosadopink

Page 50: Spanish for Beginners I

bear-deh

Verdegreen