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1 F Hautmann: SPIN 2018 Symposium, Ferrara, September 2018 SPIN 2018 Symposium Ferrara, September 2018 F Hautmann TMDs from Parton Branching collaboration with A. Bermudez, P. Connor, H. Jung, A. Lelek, V. Radescu, R. Zlebcik [arXiv:1804.11152; JHEP 1801 (2018) 070; Phys. Lett. B 772 (2017) 446] Introduction The Parton Branching (PB) method New results and applications

SPIN 2018 Symposium Ferrara, September 2018 · 2018. 9. 12. · Zlebcik, Radescu, Lelek, Jung & H, JHEP 1801 (2018) 070; A Bermudez Martinez et al., arXiv:1804.11152 [hep-ph] ATLAS

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Page 1: SPIN 2018 Symposium Ferrara, September 2018 · 2018. 9. 12. · Zlebcik, Radescu, Lelek, Jung & H, JHEP 1801 (2018) 070; A Bermudez Martinez et al., arXiv:1804.11152 [hep-ph] ATLAS

1 F Hautmann: SPIN 2018 Symposium, Ferrara, September 2018

SPIN 2018 Symposium Ferrara, September 2018

F Hautmann

TMDs from Parton Branching

collaboration with A. Bermudez, P. Connor,

H. Jung, A. Lelek, V. Radescu, R. Zlebcik

[arXiv:1804.11152; JHEP 1801 (2018) 070; Phys. Lett. B 772 (2017) 446]

Introduction

The Parton Branching (PB) method

New results and applications

Page 2: SPIN 2018 Symposium Ferrara, September 2018 · 2018. 9. 12. · Zlebcik, Radescu, Lelek, Jung & H, JHEP 1801 (2018) 070; A Bermudez Martinez et al., arXiv:1804.11152 [hep-ph] ATLAS

2 F Hautmann: SPIN 2018 Symposium, Ferrara, September 2018

I. IntroductionTRANSVERSE MOMENTUM DEPENDENT (TMD) PARTON DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS

● Parton correlation functions at non-lightlike distances:

● TMD pdfs:

Page 3: SPIN 2018 Symposium Ferrara, September 2018 · 2018. 9. 12. · Zlebcik, Radescu, Lelek, Jung & H, JHEP 1801 (2018) 070; A Bermudez Martinez et al., arXiv:1804.11152 [hep-ph] ATLAS

3 F Hautmann: SPIN 2018 Symposium, Ferrara, September 2018

Evolution equations for TMD parton distribution functions

R. Angeles-Martinez et al., “Transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions: status and prospects”, Acta Phys. Polon. B46 (2015) 2501

CSS evolution equation CCFM evolution equation

Page 4: SPIN 2018 Symposium Ferrara, September 2018 · 2018. 9. 12. · Zlebcik, Radescu, Lelek, Jung & H, JHEP 1801 (2018) 070; A Bermudez Martinez et al., arXiv:1804.11152 [hep-ph] ATLAS

4 F Hautmann: SPIN 2018 Symposium, Ferrara, September 2018

TMD distributions (unpolarized and polarized)

R. Angeles-Martinez et al., “Transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions: status and prospects”, Acta Phys. Polon. B46 (2015) 2501

Page 5: SPIN 2018 Symposium Ferrara, September 2018 · 2018. 9. 12. · Zlebcik, Radescu, Lelek, Jung & H, JHEP 1801 (2018) 070; A Bermudez Martinez et al., arXiv:1804.11152 [hep-ph] ATLAS

5 F Hautmann: SPIN 2018 Symposium, Ferrara, September 2018

II. The Parton Branching (PB) approach

Connected with DGLAP evolution of collinear parton distribution functions

Applicable over broad kinematic range from low to high transverse momenta, for inclusive as well as non-inclusive observables

Implementable in Monte Carlo event generators

Page 6: SPIN 2018 Symposium Ferrara, September 2018 · 2018. 9. 12. · Zlebcik, Radescu, Lelek, Jung & H, JHEP 1801 (2018) 070; A Bermudez Martinez et al., arXiv:1804.11152 [hep-ph] ATLAS

6 F Hautmann: SPIN 2018 Symposium, Ferrara, September 2018

Parton Branching (PB) method: collinear PDFs

● Equivalent to DGLAP evolution equation for zM → 1

Page 7: SPIN 2018 Symposium Ferrara, September 2018 · 2018. 9. 12. · Zlebcik, Radescu, Lelek, Jung & H, JHEP 1801 (2018) 070; A Bermudez Martinez et al., arXiv:1804.11152 [hep-ph] ATLAS

7 F Hautmann: SPIN 2018 Symposium, Ferrara, September 2018

Parton Branching (PB) method: TMD PDFs

NB: angular ordering

Jung, Lelek, Radescu, Zlebcik & H, JHEP 01 (2018) 070

● A new evolution equation!

Page 8: SPIN 2018 Symposium Ferrara, September 2018 · 2018. 9. 12. · Zlebcik, Radescu, Lelek, Jung & H, JHEP 1801 (2018) 070; A Bermudez Martinez et al., arXiv:1804.11152 [hep-ph] ATLAS

8 F Hautmann: SPIN 2018 Symposium, Ferrara, September 2018

Validation of the method with semi-analytic result from QCDNUM at LO

Page 9: SPIN 2018 Symposium Ferrara, September 2018 · 2018. 9. 12. · Zlebcik, Radescu, Lelek, Jung & H, JHEP 1801 (2018) 070; A Bermudez Martinez et al., arXiv:1804.11152 [hep-ph] ATLAS

9 F Hautmann: SPIN 2018 Symposium, Ferrara, September 2018

Validation of the method with semi-analytic result from QCDNUM at NLO

Page 10: SPIN 2018 Symposium Ferrara, September 2018 · 2018. 9. 12. · Zlebcik, Radescu, Lelek, Jung & H, JHEP 1801 (2018) 070; A Bermudez Martinez et al., arXiv:1804.11152 [hep-ph] ATLAS

10 F Hautmann: SPIN 2018 Symposium, Ferrara, September 2018

TMDs and soft gluon resolution effects

Page 11: SPIN 2018 Symposium Ferrara, September 2018 · 2018. 9. 12. · Zlebcik, Radescu, Lelek, Jung & H, JHEP 1801 (2018) 070; A Bermudez Martinez et al., arXiv:1804.11152 [hep-ph] ATLAS

11 F Hautmann: SPIN 2018 Symposium, Ferrara, September 2018

PB method in xFitter

Page 12: SPIN 2018 Symposium Ferrara, September 2018 · 2018. 9. 12. · Zlebcik, Radescu, Lelek, Jung & H, JHEP 1801 (2018) 070; A Bermudez Martinez et al., arXiv:1804.11152 [hep-ph] ATLAS

12 F Hautmann: SPIN 2018 Symposium, Ferrara, September 2018

TMD distributions from fts to precision HERA data

Page 13: SPIN 2018 Symposium Ferrara, September 2018 · 2018. 9. 12. · Zlebcik, Radescu, Lelek, Jung & H, JHEP 1801 (2018) 070; A Bermudez Martinez et al., arXiv:1804.11152 [hep-ph] ATLAS

13 F Hautmann: SPIN 2018 Symposium, Ferrara, September 2018

Where to fnd TMDs? TMDlib and TMDplotter

TMDlib proposed in 2014 as part of the REF Workshop and developed since

A library of parameterizations and fits of TMDs (LHAPDF-style)

http://tmdlib.hepforge.orghttp://tmdplotter.desy.de

Also contains collinear (integrated) pdfs

Page 14: SPIN 2018 Symposium Ferrara, September 2018 · 2018. 9. 12. · Zlebcik, Radescu, Lelek, Jung & H, JHEP 1801 (2018) 070; A Bermudez Martinez et al., arXiv:1804.11152 [hep-ph] ATLAS

14 F Hautmann: SPIN 2018 Symposium, Ferrara, September 2018

Next REF Workshop: Cracow, 19-22 November 2018

https://indico.cern.ch/event/696311

Page 15: SPIN 2018 Symposium Ferrara, September 2018 · 2018. 9. 12. · Zlebcik, Radescu, Lelek, Jung & H, JHEP 1801 (2018) 070; A Bermudez Martinez et al., arXiv:1804.11152 [hep-ph] ATLAS

15 F Hautmann: SPIN 2018 Symposium, Ferrara, September 2018

III. ONGOING WORK: new results and applications

Drell-Yan pT spectrum from convolution of two transverse momentum dependent distributions

Comparison of parton branching results with analytic TMD resummation (Collins-Soper-Sterman method)

First implementation for jets (using NLO matrix elements for color-charged final states)

Page 16: SPIN 2018 Symposium Ferrara, September 2018 · 2018. 9. 12. · Zlebcik, Radescu, Lelek, Jung & H, JHEP 1801 (2018) 070; A Bermudez Martinez et al., arXiv:1804.11152 [hep-ph] ATLAS

16 F Hautmann: SPIN 2018 Symposium, Ferrara, September 2018

Application of PB method to Z-boson transverse momentum spectrum in Drell-Yan production

mu-dependent soft-gluon resolution scale parameter zM

● Parton branching TMD defined by using angular ordering

● Scale in running coupling also by angular ordering

LHC Electroweak WG Meeting, CERN, June 2018

Page 17: SPIN 2018 Symposium Ferrara, September 2018 · 2018. 9. 12. · Zlebcik, Radescu, Lelek, Jung & H, JHEP 1801 (2018) 070; A Bermudez Martinez et al., arXiv:1804.11152 [hep-ph] ATLAS

17 F Hautmann: SPIN 2018 Symposium, Ferrara, September 2018

Z-boson transverse momentum spectrum: soft-gluon angular ordering effects

Zlebcik, Radescu, Lelek, Jung & H, JHEP 1801 (2018) 070; A Bermudez Martinez et al., arXiv:1804.11152 [hep-ph]

ATLAS data, EPJC 76 (2016) 291

Page 18: SPIN 2018 Symposium Ferrara, September 2018 · 2018. 9. 12. · Zlebcik, Radescu, Lelek, Jung & H, JHEP 1801 (2018) 070; A Bermudez Martinez et al., arXiv:1804.11152 [hep-ph] ATLAS

18 F Hautmann: SPIN 2018 Symposium, Ferrara, September 2018

Comparison with CSS (Collins-Soper-Sterman) resummation

Page 19: SPIN 2018 Symposium Ferrara, September 2018 · 2018. 9. 12. · Zlebcik, Radescu, Lelek, Jung & H, JHEP 1801 (2018) 070; A Bermudez Martinez et al., arXiv:1804.11152 [hep-ph] ATLAS

19 F Hautmann: SPIN 2018 Symposium, Ferrara, September 2018

Comparison with CSS (Collins-Soper-Sterman) resummation

More precisely:

Page 20: SPIN 2018 Symposium Ferrara, September 2018 · 2018. 9. 12. · Zlebcik, Radescu, Lelek, Jung & H, JHEP 1801 (2018) 070; A Bermudez Martinez et al., arXiv:1804.11152 [hep-ph] ATLAS

20 F Hautmann: SPIN 2018 Symposium, Ferrara, September 2018

Comparison with CSS (Collins-Soper-Sterman) resummation

● The k and d coefficients of the PB formalism match, order by order, the A and B coefficients of the CSS formalism

Page 21: SPIN 2018 Symposium Ferrara, September 2018 · 2018. 9. 12. · Zlebcik, Radescu, Lelek, Jung & H, JHEP 1801 (2018) 070; A Bermudez Martinez et al., arXiv:1804.11152 [hep-ph] ATLAS

21 F Hautmann: SPIN 2018 Symposium, Ferrara, September 2018

Di-jets from PB method: towards NLO-matched parton-shower

Monte Carlo generators with TMDs

Events by NLO POWHEG 2 jets

Parton branching TMD (with angular ordering)

TMD parton shower

Page 22: SPIN 2018 Symposium Ferrara, September 2018 · 2018. 9. 12. · Zlebcik, Radescu, Lelek, Jung & H, JHEP 1801 (2018) 070; A Bermudez Martinez et al., arXiv:1804.11152 [hep-ph] ATLAS

22 F Hautmann: SPIN 2018 Symposium, Ferrara, September 2018

Di-jets from PB method: towards NLO-matched parton-shower Monte Carlo generators with TMDs

Events by NLO POWHEG 2 jets

Parton branching TMD (with angular ordering)

TMD parton shower

Page 23: SPIN 2018 Symposium Ferrara, September 2018 · 2018. 9. 12. · Zlebcik, Radescu, Lelek, Jung & H, JHEP 1801 (2018) 070; A Bermudez Martinez et al., arXiv:1804.11152 [hep-ph] ATLAS

23 F Hautmann: SPIN 2018 Symposium, Ferrara, September 2018

Conclusionsmethod to take into account simultaneously soft-gluon emission at z → 1 and transverse momentum qT recoils in the parton branchings along the QCD cascade

potentially relevant for calculations both in collinear factorization and in transverse momentum dependent factorization → cf. parton shower calculations and analytic resummation

terms in powers of ln (1 – zM) can be related to large-x resummation → relevant to near-threshold, rare processes to be

investigated at high luminosity

numerical examples in Drell-Yan production and jets → systematic studies of ordering effects and color coherence

Page 24: SPIN 2018 Symposium Ferrara, September 2018 · 2018. 9. 12. · Zlebcik, Radescu, Lelek, Jung & H, JHEP 1801 (2018) 070; A Bermudez Martinez et al., arXiv:1804.11152 [hep-ph] ATLAS

24 F Hautmann: SPIN 2018 Symposium, Ferrara, September 2018

EXTRA SLIDES

Page 25: SPIN 2018 Symposium Ferrara, September 2018 · 2018. 9. 12. · Zlebcik, Radescu, Lelek, Jung & H, JHEP 1801 (2018) 070; A Bermudez Martinez et al., arXiv:1804.11152 [hep-ph] ATLAS

25 F Hautmann: SPIN 2018 Symposium, Ferrara, September 2018

Stability with respect to resolution scale z_M

Page 26: SPIN 2018 Symposium Ferrara, September 2018 · 2018. 9. 12. · Zlebcik, Radescu, Lelek, Jung & H, JHEP 1801 (2018) 070; A Bermudez Martinez et al., arXiv:1804.11152 [hep-ph] ATLAS

26 F Hautmann: SPIN 2018 Symposium, Ferrara, September 2018

PB method at NNLO

Page 27: SPIN 2018 Symposium Ferrara, September 2018 · 2018. 9. 12. · Zlebcik, Radescu, Lelek, Jung & H, JHEP 1801 (2018) 070; A Bermudez Martinez et al., arXiv:1804.11152 [hep-ph] ATLAS

27 F Hautmann: SPIN 2018 Symposium, Ferrara, September 2018

PB method at NNLO

Page 28: SPIN 2018 Symposium Ferrara, September 2018 · 2018. 9. 12. · Zlebcik, Radescu, Lelek, Jung & H, JHEP 1801 (2018) 070; A Bermudez Martinez et al., arXiv:1804.11152 [hep-ph] ATLAS

28 F Hautmann: SPIN 2018 Symposium, Ferrara, September 2018

Effects of coupling's scale and angular ordering in integrated parton distributions

Page 29: SPIN 2018 Symposium Ferrara, September 2018 · 2018. 9. 12. · Zlebcik, Radescu, Lelek, Jung & H, JHEP 1801 (2018) 070; A Bermudez Martinez et al., arXiv:1804.11152 [hep-ph] ATLAS

29 F Hautmann: SPIN 2018 Symposium, Ferrara, September 2018

Z-boson pT spectrum including TMD uncertainties

● Cf. predictions from fixed-order + resummed calculations Bizon et al., arXiv:1805.05916