SPIROMETRI klmpok 5

7/23/2019 SPIROMETRI klmpok 5

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/spirometri-klmpok-5 1/15

LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA

“SPIROMETRI”

DISUSUN OLEH :

KELOMPOK V

NAMA

NIM

ASNI RAHMADIANI 1211015040

ADELINA DAMAYANTI PUTRI 1211015042

DINA MARIANA 1211015044

DYKKA INDAH WIJAYANTI 1211015046

ASRIANI 1211015048

FKM B 2012

FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT

UNIVERSITAS MULAWARMAN

SAMARINDA

2015

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

A. Laa! B"#a$a%&

Penyaki Aki!a Ke"#a $PAK% $&''()ai*na+ Di,ea,e,% a-a+a. )enyaki



yan/ -i,e!a!kan *+e. )eke"#aan aa( +in/k(n/an ke"#a en("(

Pe"ennake" N* Pe" 01Men1381 Penyaki yan/ -i-e"ia ka"yaan

-a+a .(!(n/an -en/an ke"#a !aik ak*" "e,ik* ka"ena k*n-i,i e)a

ke"#a )e"a+aan ke"#a ae"ia+ yan/ -i)akai )"*,e, )"*-(k,i 'a"a ke"#a

+i!a. )e"(,a.aan -an .a,i+ )"*-(k,i A-a)(n ak*"7ak*" )enye!a!

)enyaki aki!a ke"#a -i!a/i aa, ak*" !i*+*/i $!ake"i i"(, -++% ak*"

kiia $-e!( /a, !e"a'(n +a"(an'ai"an !e"a'(n% ak*" i,ik $/ea"an

ke!i,in/an )en'a.ayaan "a-ia,i% ak*" e"/*n*i ak*" i,i*+*/i, -an

ak*" ),ik*+*/i,

Ra(,an #(a ena/a ke"#a -i ,e+("(. -(nia ,aa !eke"#a )a-a k*n-i,i

yan/ i-ak nyaan -an -a)a en/aki!akan /an//(an ke,e.aan

Men("( Ine"nai*na+ La!*" &"/ani9ai*n $IL&% ,eia) a.(n e"#a-i 11

#(a keaian yan/ -i,e!a!kan *+e. )enyaki aa( yan/ -i,e!a!kan *+e.

)eke"#aan Sekia" :00000 keaian e"#a-i -a"i 250 #(a ke'e+akaan -an

,i,anya a-a+a. keaian ka"ena )enyaki aki!a ke"#a -iana -i)e"ki"akan

e"#a-i 160 #(a )enyaki aki!a .(!(n/an )eke"#aan !a"( ,eia) a.(nnya

Da"i -aa IL& a.(n 1333 )enye!a! keaian yan/ !e".(!(n/an -en/an

)eke"#aan )enye!a! (aa ,e!anyak :4; ka"ena kanke" 25; ke'e+akaan

21; pneumoconiosis 15; )enyaki ka"-i*a,k(+e" -an 5; +ain7+ain

Se-an/kan )enyaki )a"( -an )e"na)a,an e"()akan )enyaki yan/ ,e"in/

-i#()ai -i e)a ke"#a Penyaki )a"(7)a"( -an )e"na)a,an eny(!an/

8; ka,(, keaian e"kai ke"#a $IL& 2011% -i,e+("(. -(nia

<*n*. )enyaki )a"( aki!a ke"#a en("( US De)a"en * La!*"

a-a+a. &''()ai*na+ A,.a Me,*.e+i*a -an Pne(*k*ni*,i,

Pne(*k*ni*,i, a-a+a. )enyaki )a"( aki!a ke"#a yan/ -i,e!a!kan *+e.

-e)*,i ae"ia+ -i -a+a )a"( yan/ enye!a!kan ke"(,akan -i a+e*+(,

Pne(*k*ni*,i, -i/(nakan (n(k enyaakan kea-aan ana"a +ain ke+ainan

yan/ e"#a-i aki!a )a#anan -e!( an*"/anik ,e)e"i ,i+ika $,i+ik*,i,% a,!e,

$a,!e,*,i,% -an ia. $,ann*,i,% ke+ainan yan/ e"#a-i aki!a )eke"#aan

,e)e"i )ne(*k*ni*,i, !a(!a"a -an ke+ainan yan/ -ii!(+kan *+e. -e!(



*"/anik ,e)e"i ka)a, $!i,in*,i,%Se#(+a. /an//(an -a)a enye!a!kan )e"(!a.an yan/ !e"!a.aya -i

)a"(7)a"( -an ,a+("an )e"naa,an Eek yan/ )a+in/ )enin/ a-a+a. )a-a

,a+("an na)a, -an e+a,i,ia, )a"(7)a"( Pen/(#ian S)i"*e"i a-a+a. )enin/ -a+a en-eek,i !e!e"a)a ke+ainan yan/ !e".(!(n/an -en/an

/an//(an )e"na)a,an S)i"*e"i e"()akan a+a ,k"inin/ (n(k )enyaki

)a"( -an )a+in/ ,e"in/ -i+ak(kan (n(k en/(#i (n/,i )a"( ,e"a

en-eek,i ke+ainan )a-a ,a+("an )e"na)a,an S)i"*e"i a-a+a. e, (n/,i

)a"( yan/ )a+in/ ,e"in/ -i/(nakan (n(k ena)i, $,'"eenin/% )enyaki

)a"( In-ika,i +ain )en//(naan ,)i"*e"i a-a+a. (n(k enen(kan

kek(aan -an (n/,i -a-a en-eek,i !e"!a/ai )enyaki ,a+("an

)e"na)a,an e"(aa aki!a )en'ea"an +in/k(n/an -an a,a) "*k*k

&+e. ka"ena i( )e"+( -i+ak(kannya )ee"ik,aan -ini ke)a-a ena/a

ke"#a ka"ena !anyak )en-e"ia an)a ke+(.an ea)i )ee"ik,aan

,)i"*e"inya en(n#(kkan *!,"(k,i aa( "e,"ik,i -an .a+ ini -a)a

-i#a-ikan )e"in/aan -ini e".a-a) /an//(an (n/,i )a"( yan/

ke(n/kinan -a)a e"#a-i ,e.in//a -a)a -ien(kan in-akan )en'e/a.an

,e'e)anya

B. T'('a%

1 Ma.a,i,a en/ea.(i 'a"a en//(nakan a+a ,)i"*e"i

2 Ma.a,i,a a)( e+ak(kan )ee"ik,aan )en("(nan (n/,i )a"(: Ma.a,i,a a)( en/ana+i,a .a,i+ )ee"ik,aan )en("(nan (n/,i

)a"(

BAB II

TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

A. M"$a%)*+" P"!%a,a*a%

Pa"( -an -in-in/ -a-a a-a+a. ,"(k(" yan/ e+a,i, -a+a kea-aan

n*"a+ e"-a)a +a)i,an 'ai"an i)i, ana"a )a"( -an -in-in/ -a-a Pa"(

-en/an (-a. !e"/e,e" )a-a -in-in/ -a-a Tekanan )a-a "(an/an ana"a

)a"( -an -in-in/ -a-a -i !aa. ekanan a*,e" Pa"( e"e/an/ -an



!e"ke!an/ )a-a ak( !ayi !a"( +a.i" $Syai(--inH 2011%Pa-a ak( ena"ik na)a, -a+a ** !e"k*n"ak,i ea)i )en/e+(a"an

)e"na)a,an -a+a )"*,e, yan/ )a,i Dia"a/a en(() keika )ena"ikan

na)a, "*n//a -a-a ke!a+i e)e"!e,a" )a"( -in-in/ !a-an !e"/e"ak-ia"a/a -an (+an/ -a-a en(() ke )*,i,i ,e(+a Akiia, !e"na)a,

e"()akan -a,a" yan/ e+i)(i /e"ak (+an/ "(,(k keika !e"na)a, -a+a

-an *+(e (-a"a !e"a!a. $Syai(--inH 2011%

Pa-a ak( in,)i"a,i (-a"a e+eai .i-(n/ -an a"in/ U-a"a

-i.an/akan -an -ia!i+ (a) ai"nya U-a"a !e"#a+an e+a+(i "akea

!"*nk(, !"*nki*+(, -an -(k(, a+e*+a"i, ke a+e*+i A+e*+i -ike+i+in/i

*+e. ka)i+e"7ka)i+e" Te"-a)a ki"a7ki"a :00 #(a a+e*+i L(a, *a+ -in-in/

)a"( yan/ !e",en(.an -en/an ka)i+e"7ka)i+e" )a-a ke-(a )a"( ki"a7ki"a =0

2 $Syai(--inH 2011%Akiia, !e"na)a, e"()akan -a,a" yan/ e+i)(i /e"ak (+an/ "(,(k

,eak( !e"na)a, -a+a Pa-a ak( i,i"a.a )e"na)a,an en#a-i -an/ka+

aki!a ekanan a!-*en yan/ e!aa,i /e"akan -ia"a/a

$Syai(--inH 2011%

E)a )"*,e, yan/ !e".(!(n/an -en/an )e"na)a,an )(+*ne" aa(

)e"na)a,an ek,e"na+>

1 ?eni+a,i )(+*ne" aa( /e"ak )e"na)a,an yan/ en(ka" (-a"a -a+a

a+e*+i -en/an (-a"a +(a"

2 A"(, -a"a. e+a+(i )a"(7)a"(

: Di,"i!(,i a"(, (-a"a -an a"(, -a"a. ,e-eikian ,e.in//a -a+a

#(+a. e)a -a)a en'a)ai ,e(a !a/ian (!(.

4 Di(,i /a, yan/ ene!(,i e!"an )ei,a. a+e*+i -an ka)i+e"

<&2+e!i. (-a. !e"-i(,i -a"i)a-a *k,i/en $Pea"'e Ee+yn <2011%

B. V-#'+" a% Ka,a*)a* Pa!'

Me*-a yan/ ,e-e".ana (n(k ene+ii eni+a,i )a"( a-a+a. -en/an

e"eka *+(e )e"/e"akan (-a"a yan/ a,(k -an ke+(a" )a"( A+a yan/

-i/(nakan -inaakan ,)i"*e"i aa( ,)i"*/"a yan/ -a)a

e)e"+i.akan )e"(!a.an -a+a *+(e )a"( )a-a !e"!a/ai kea-aan

)e"na)a,an $Syai(--inH 2011%



/. V-#'+" Pa!'

A-a e)a *+(e )a"( !i+a ,e(a -i#(+a.kan ,aa -en/an *+(e

ak,ia+ )a"( yan/ en/e!an/ a,in/7a,in/ *+(e i( a-a+a.>

1 ?*+(e i-a+> Me"()akan *+(e (-a"a yan/ -iin,)i"a,ikan -an -i

ek,)i"a,ikan -i ,eia) )e"na)a,an n*"a+ #(+a.nya ,ekia" 500 +

2 ?*+(e 'a-an/an in,)i"a,i> Me"()akan *+(e a!a.an (-a"a yan/

-a)a -iin,)i"a,ikan -i aa, *+(e i-a+ n*"a+ !ia,anya :000 +

: ?*+(e 'a-an/an ek,)i"a,i> Me"()akan #(+a. (-a"a yan/ a,i.

-a)a -ike+(a"kan -en/an ek,)i"a,i i-a+ yan/ n*"a+ #(+a.nya +e!i.

k("an/ 1100 +

4 ?*+(e ,i,a> ?*+(e (-a"a yan/ a,i. e",i,a -i -a+a )a"( ,ee+a.

ke!anyakan ek,)i"a,i k(a *+(e ini "aa7"aa 1200 +

?eni+a,i )a"( n*"a+ .a)i" ,e)en(.nya -i+ak(kan *+e. **7**in,)i"a,i )a-a ak( ** in,)i"a,i !e"e+ak,a,i ,ianya e+a,i, )a"( -an

*"ak, en/e)i, ,e'a"a )a,i @i+a ,e(a ** !e"e+ak,a,i ke!a+i ke

,(a( kea-aan i,i"a.a ?*+(e (-a"a -i -a+a )a"( )a-a in/ka yan/

,aa -en/an ka)a,ia, ,i,a (n/,i*na+ ki"a7ki"a 2:00 + $Syai(--inH

2011%

D. V-#'+" S)*a

U-a"a yan/ i-ak !i,a -ike+(a"kan -a"i )a"( !a.kan -en/an ek,)i"a,i

yan/ k(a)(n i-ak !i,a -ike+(a"kan (n/,inya enye-iakan (-a"a -a+a

a+e*+(, (n(k enye"a,ikan -a"a. -i ana"a -(a ,ik+(, )e"na)a,an

Sean-ainya i-ak a-a (-a"a ,i,a k*n,en"a,i *k,i/en -an ka"!*n -i*k,i-a

-i -a+a -a"a. akan naik -an ("(n ,e'a"a #e+a, $Syai(--inH 2011%

E. V-#'+" R"*,)!a*) P"! M"%)

?*+(e "e,)i"a,i )e" eni a-a+a. #(+a. *a+ (-a"a !a"( yan/ a,(k

ke -a+a ,a+("an )e"na)a,an ,eia) eni ,aa -en/an *+(e i-a+

ke'e)aan "e,)i"a,i ?*+(e i-a+ n*"a+ ,ekia" 500 + -an ke'e)aan

"e,)i"a,i n*"a+ 12 ka+i )e" eni Raa7"aa *+(e "e,)i"a,i )e" eni



,ekia" 6 +ie"eni Se,e*"an/ -a)a .i-() (n(k ak( ,in/ka -en/an

*+(e "e,)i"a,i )e"eni ,e-ikinya 15 +ie" -an ke'e)aan "e,)i"a,i

,e"en-a.nya 274 ka+i )e"eni $Syai(--inH 2011%

Ke'e)aan "e,)i"a,i ka-an/7ka-an/ en'a)ai 40750 ka+i )e" eni -an

*+(e i-a+ -a)a en#a-i ,aa !e,a" -en/an ka)a,ia, ia+ ki"a7ki"a

4600 + )a-a )"ia -ea,a (-a Ke'e)aan !e"na)a, in//i i-ak -a)a

e)e"a.ankan ,(a( *+(e i-a+ yan/ +e!i. !e,a" -a"i ,een/a.

ka)a,ia, ia+ -en/an en/*!ina,ikan ke-(a ak*" ini +aki7+aki -ea,a

(-a e)(nyai ka)a,ia, )e"na)a,an ak,i( 1007120 +ie"eni

$Syai(--inH 2011%

F. Ka,a*)a* Pa!'

Da+a )e"i,ia ,ik+(, )a"( )e"+( enya(kan -(a *+(e aa( +e!i.

K*!ina,i ,e)e"i ini -i,e!( ka)a,ia, )a"( ,e!a/ai !e"ik( >1 Ka)a,ia, in,)i"a,i> Saa -en/an *+(e i-a+ -ia!a. -en/an

*+(e 'a-an/an in,)i"a,i ki"a7ki"a :500 + J(+a. (-a"a yan/

-a)a -i.i"() *+e. ,e,e*"an/ (+ai )a-a in//a ek,)i"a,i n*"a+ -an

en/e!an/kan )a"(nya ,a)ai #(+a. ak,i(

2 Ka)a,ia, ,i,a (n/,i*na+> Saa -en/an *+(e 'a-an/an ek,)i"a,i

-ia!a. *+(e ,i,a J(+a. (-a"a yan/ e",i,a -i -a+a )a"( )a-a

ak.i" ek,)i"a,i n*"a+ ki"a7ki"a 2:00 +

: Ka)a,ia, ia+> Saa -en/an *+(e 'a-an/an -ia!a. -en/an

*+(e i-a+ -an *+(e 'a-an/an ek,)i"a,i J(+a. (-a"a ak,i(

yan/ -a)a -ike+(a"kan -a"i )a"(7)a"( ,ee+a. ia en/i,inya ,a)ai

!aa, ak,i( -an ke(-ian en/e+(a"kan ,e!anyak7!anyaknya

ki"a7ki"a 4600 +4 Ka)a,ia, *a+ )a"(> A-a+a. *+(e ak,i( )en/e!an/an )a"(

-en/an (,a.a in,)i"a,i yan/ ,e!e,a"7!e,a"nya ki"a7ki"a 5800 +

$Syai(--inH 2011%

. S,)!-+"!)

S)i"*e"i a-a+a. a+a (k(" yan/ -i/(nakan (n(k en/(k(" a+i"an



(-a"a ke-a+a -an ke+(a" -a"i )a"( $@+*n,.ine 2000%Se,e*"an/ yan/ !e"na)a, e+a+(i mouthpieceB ,)i"*e"i )e"+(

-i(() .i-(n/nya Re,)*n-en yan/ eni() -iin,"(k,i en/enai 'a"a

!e"na)a, ,eak( )"*,e-(" Ti/a ane(e" )e"na)a,an -i'*!a -a.(+(,e!e+( enen(kan -aa )"*,e-(" -an -aa yan/ e"in//i -a"i i/a ka+i

)e"'*!aan -ia!i+ (n(k en/ea+(a,i )e"na)a,an P"*,e-(" ini en/(k("

a+i"an (-a"a e+a+(i )"in,i)7)"in,i) )e")in-a.an e+ek"*nik aa( ekanik

-an en//(nakan ik"*)"e,e,,*" -an )e"eka (n(k en/.i(n/ ,e"a

e)+* a+i"an (-a"a $@+*n,.ine 2000%

Te, ini en/.a,i+kan "ekaan eni+a,i "e,)*n-en -a+a k*n-i,i yan/

e+i!akan (,a.a n*"a+ -an ak,ia+ Rekaan yan/ -i)e"*+e. -i,e!(

spirogramB yan/ akan en(n#(kkan *+(e (-a"a ,e"a in/ka a+i"an

(-a"a yan/ ea,(ki -an ke+(a" -a"i )a"( S)i"*e"i -a)a en/.i(n/

!e!e"a)a ka)a,ia, )a"( Ak("a,i )en/(k("an e"/an(n/ )a-a !ea)a !ena"

"e,)*n-en e+ak(kan ane(e" iniPen/(k("an yan/ )a+in/ (( -i(k(" e+a+(i ,)i"*e"i a-a+a. >

1 ?ia+ <a)a'iy $?<%

?ia+ <a)a'iy a-a+a. #(+a. (-a"a $-a+a +ie"% yan/ ke+(a" -a"i )a"(

,eak( )e"na)a,an yan/ n*"a+ Re,)*n-en -iin,"(k,i (n(k

en/in.a+a,i -an en/ek,)i"a,i ,e'a"a n*"a+ (n(k en-a)a ek,)i"a,i

yan/ ak,ia+ Ni+ai n*"a+ !ia,anya 80; -a"i #(+a. *a+ )a"( Aki!a

-a"i e+a,i,ia, )a"( -an kea-aan *"ak, #(+a. (-a"a yan/ ke'i+ akan

e",i,a -i-a+a )a"( ,e+e)a, ek,)i"a,i ak,ia+ ?*+(e ini -i,e!(

"e,i-(a+ *+(e $R?% $C(y*n 2006%

2 *"'e- ia+ 'a)a'iy $?<%See+a. en/ek,)i"a,i ,e'a"a ak,ia+ "e,)*n-en -i,("(.

en/in,)i"a,i -en/an (,a.a ak,ia+ -an en/ek,)i"a,i ,e'a"a k(a -an

'e)a ?< a-a+a. *+(e (-a"a yan/ -iek,)i"a,i ke-a+a ,)i"*e"i

-en/an (,a.a in.a+a,i yan/ ak,i( $Can*n/ 2005%

: *"'e- e)i"a*"y *+(e $E?%Pa-a aa+nya ane(e" ?< -i(k(" -en/an *+(e (-a"a ke+(a" ke

-a+a ,)i"*e"i -en/an ine"a+ 05 10 20 -an :0 -eik J(+a. -a"i

,e(a ni+ai i( e!e"ikan (k("an ,e!anyak 3=; -a"i ?< Se'a"a



(( E?71 -i/(nakan +e!i. !anyak yai( *+(e (-a"a yan/ -iek,)i"a,i

ke-a+a ,)i"*e"i )a-a 1 -eik Ni+ai n*"a+nya a-a+a. =0; -a"i ?<

$ Can*n/ 2005%

4 Maia+ *+(na"y eni+ai*n $M??%Re,)*n-en akan !e"na)a, ,e-a+a -an ,e'e)a (n/kin ,e+aa 15

-eik Re"aa *+(e (-a"a $-a+a +ie"% en(n#(kkan kek(aan **

"e,)i"a*"i $C(y*n 2006%

Se(a ni+ai n*"a+ )en/(k("an yan/ -i+ak(kan e+a+(i ,)i"*e"i ,an/a

e"/an(n/ )a-a ((" ke+ain !e"a !a-an in//i -an "a, $@"a(na+- 2001%

H. T'('a% S,)!-+"!)

S)i"*e"i -a)a e!an( (n(k en-eek,i !e"!a/ai )enyaki yan/

en//an/( (n/,i )a"( Ana"anya a-a+a. a,a chronic obstructive

pulmonary disease $<&PD% ei,ea -an ke+ainan k"*nik )a"( yan/ +ain

Jika ni+ai ,)i"*e"i en(n#(kkan ni+ai -i!aa. !aa, n*"a+ aka -a)a

-i)a,ikan a-anya ke+ainan (n/,i*na+ )a"( P"*,e-(" ,)i"*e"i -a)a

-i+ak(kan -en/an 'e)a an)a enye!a!kan nye"i $@+*n,.ine 2000%

I. I%)$a*) S,)!-+"!)A-a !e!e"a)a in-ika,i7in-ika,i -a"i )ee"ik,aan ,)i"*e"i ,e)e"i>

1 Dia/n*,ik

a Un(k en/ea+(a,i /e#a+a -an an-a

! Un(k en/(k(" eek )enyaki )a-a (n/,i )a"(

' Un(k eni+ai "e,ik* )"a7*)e"a,i- Un(k eni+ai )"*/n*,i,

e Un(k eni+ai ,a(, ke,e.aan ,e!e+( e(+ai akiia, i,ik

!e"a )"*/"a2 M*ni*"in/

a Un(k eni+ai ine"en,i e"a)e(ik

! Un(k en//a!a"kan )e"#a+anan )eyaki yan/ e)en/a"(.i

(n/,i )a"(7)a"(

' Un(k eana( eek ,a)in/ *!a -en/an *k,i,ia, )a"(

-ikea.(i

- Un(k eana( *"an/ e"kena a/en e"(/ikan



: Pen("(nan Ni+ai Ea+(a,ia Un(k eni+ai )a,ien ,e!a/ai !a/ian -a"i )"*/"a "e.a!i+ia,i

! Un(k eni+ai "e,ik* ,e! a/ai !a/ian -a"i ea+(a,i a,("an,i

J. K-%!a)%)$a*) S,)!-+"!)

S)i"*e"i -ik*n"ain-ika,i )a-a "e,)*n-en yan/ >

1 He*)i,i,2 Pne(**"ak,

: Saki #an(n/

4 An/ina Pek*"i,5 Ane("i,e )a-a *"ak, a!-*ina+ '"ania+

6 K*n-i,i "*!*ik

= Pe!e-a.an *"ak, aa( a!-*ina+8 Na(,ea -an (na. $@+*n,.ine 2000%

BAB III

METODELOI PENELITIAN

A. Wa$' a% T"+,a

P"akik( ke,e+aaan -an Ke,e.aan Ke"#a -en/an #(-(+ S)i"*e"iB -i

+ak,anakan )a-a .a"i Se+a,a )(k(+ 032571100 WITA @e"e)a )a-a

"(an/ ke+a, @ See,e" 6 ak(+a, Ke,e.aan Ma,ya"aka Unie",ia,



Ma,ya"aka Saa"in-a

B. A#a a% Baa%

A-a)(n a+a -an !a.an yan/ -i/(nakan -a+a )"akik( ka+i ini a-a+a.

,e!a/ai !e"ik( >1 S)i"*ee"

2 P"*!an-(,: K(",i

4 Ti,(

5 P(+)en

6 Kae"a

/. /a!a K"!(a

1 Ka+i!"a,i ,)i"*ee"2 Nya+ana a+a $P*e" &ne%> (n//( !e!e"a)a ,aa akan (n'(+ en(

(aa

: Tekan 5 ke(-ian 6 akan (n'(+ *" )en/i,ian i-enia,

)"*!an-(, yan/ e"-i"i -a"i '*-e ((" $A% in//i !a-an $H% #eni,

ke+ain $S% !e"a !a-an $W% naa /(nakan *!*+ 5 -an 6 (n(k

k(",*" naik ("(n : -an 4 (n(k en/.a)(,

4 See+a. *" -ii,i ekan = (n(k e+ak(kan an(e"

5 Tekan 5 e"+e!i. -a.(+( ,e!e+( (+ai e+ak(kan an(e" -en/an

+an/ka.7+an/ka. ,e!a/ai !e"ik(>

a P*,i,i -(-(k aa( !e"-i"i -an .a"(, k*n,inen

! Je!i .i-(n/ en//(nakan an/an' Pa,an/ *(.)ie'e -i(+(

6 P"*!an-(, )e"aa ka+i !e"naa, !ia,a ,a)ai e"-en/a" !(nyi iB

)a-a a+a $?<% ke(-ian !e"naa, ,e-a+a F-a+anya -an

,e+an#(nya !(an/ naa, -en/an 'a"a -i.enakkanke"a, 'e)a -an

,e+aa (n/kin $E? 1%= Tekan = (n(k e+i.a .,i+ e, -an ekan ,eka+i +a/i = (n(k )"in*(

.a,i+ )ee"ik,aan8 Hi(n/+a. ni+ai Mean, T<P"e- ?< A)a!i+a ni+ai G80 aka n*"a+

#ika 80 aka a!n*"a+/an//(an

3 Hi(n/ )e"!an-in/an ni+ai Mean, E?1 -en/an Mean, ?< #ika ni+ai

=5 aka n*"a+ a)a!i+a =5 aka a!n*"a+/an//(an



BAB IV

HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

A. Ha*)#

Daa P"*!an-(,

Naa P"*!an-(, > A,ni Ra.a-iani

Tan//a+ Pee"ik,aan > 10 Ma"e 2015

U,ia > 13 a.(n

Tin//i @a-an > 165 '

@e"a @a-an > =5 k/

Da"i )en/(k("an (n/,i )a"( -en/an a+a ,)i"*e"i -i-a)akan -aa

,e!a/ai !e"ik( >



Maka

B.

P"

+aa*a%

Pa-a )e"'*!aan ini (+a7(+a )"*!an-(, e!e"ikan in*"a,i

!e"()a ((" #eni, ke+ain in//i !a-an -an !e"a !a-an Ke(-ian

mouth piece -i)a,an/kan ke a+a -an a,(kan mouth piece ke -a+a (+(



)"*!an-(, -an )"*!an-(, en(() .i-(n/nya ,en-i"i La+( a+a (+ai

-inya+akan ,ee+a. -inya+akan )"*!an-(, (+ai !e"na)a, n*"a+ ,a)ai

i!(+ )e"ina. -a"i a+a (n(k ek,)i"a,i -an in,)i"a,i ,e'a"a ak,ia+

In,"(k,ikan )"*!an-(, (n(k in,)i"a,i -a+a -a"i +(a" a+a Ke(-iana+a -inya+akan ,e/e"a ,ee+a. a+a ,ia) ekan *!*+ ,a" -i+an#(kan

-en/an e,k)i"a,i -en/an k(a e+a+(i *(. )ie'e Se,(ai in,"(k,i a+a

in,)i"a,i -an ek,)i"a,ikan ,e'a"a 'e)a -an k(a k("an/ -a"i 6 -eik

?< yai( 4= ;

E?1?< yai( 8= ;

Ha,i+ ,)i"*/"a en(n#(kkan !a.a )a,ien i-ak en/a+ai ke+ainan

)a-a ,i,e )e"na)a,annya

BAB V

PENUTUP

A. K"*)+,'#a%

1 <a"a )en//(naan a+a ,)i"*e"i yai( ka+i!"a,i ,)i"*ee" e"+e!i.

-a.(+( ,ee+a. a+a -inya+akan ekan 5 ke(-ian 6 -an akan

(n'(+ *" )en/i,ian i-enia, )"*!an-(, yan/ e"-i"i -a"i '*-e

((" $A% in//i !a-an $H% #eni, ke+ain $S% !e"a !a-an $W% naa

/(nakan *!*+ 5 -an 6 (n(k k(",*" naik ("(n : -an 4 (n(k

en/.a)(, See+a. *" -ii,i ekan = (n(k e+ak(kan an(e"

P"*!an-(, )e"aa ka+i !e"naa, !ia,a ,a)ai e"-en/a" !(nyi iB

)a-a a+a $?<% ke(-ian !e"naa, ,e-a+a F-a+anya -an

,e+an#(nya !(an/ naa, -en/an 'a"a -i.enakkanke"a, 'e)a -an

,e+aa (n/kin $E? 1%



Tekan = (n(k e+i.a .a,i+ e, -an ekan ,eka+i +a/i = (n(k

)"in*( .a,i+ )ee"ik,aan

2 Pee"ik,aan -en/an a+a S)i"*e"i ini -a)a e!an( (n(k

en-eek,i !e"!a/ai )enyaki yan/ en//an/( (n/,i )a"( Di

ana"anya a,a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease $<&PD%

ei,ea -an ke+ainan k"*nik )a"( yan/ +ain Jika ni+ai ,)i"*e"i

en(n#(kkan ni+ai -i!aa. !aa, n*"a+ aka -a)a -i)a,ikan

a-anya ke+ainan (n/,i*na+ )a"(

:

B. Sa!a%

Se!aiknya )"akik( yan/ -i+ak(kan en//(nakan +e!i. -a"i ,a( )"*!an-(, a/a" en-a)akan )e"!an-in/an yan/ +e!i. ,)e,iik -a"i

)"*!an-(, yan/ -i(k("

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

An*ni 200= Penyakit akibat kerja dan Penyakit Terkait Kerja

.)>"e)*,i*"y(,(a'i- Diak,e, 14 Ma"e 2015

An*ni201:Spirometri. .)>)"*-ia'*i-)ee"ik,aan7)en(n#an/,)i"*e"i

ﾧ Diak,e, 16 Ma"e 2015

@+*n,.ine 2000 “Spirometry: Asthma and CP! "uidelines Creating

pportunities #or $Ts.% AAR< Tie, > 4:7=

@"a(na+- E a('i AS I,,e+!a'.e" KJ Wi+,*n JD Ma"in J@ Ka,)e"

DL e a+ 2001 &arrison's Principles o# (nternal )edicine.

P.i+a-e+).ia> M'C"a7Hi++

Dan(,an*,* Ha+i 2000 *uku Saku (lmu Penyakit Paru. Jaka"a> Hi)*k"ae,

D*"+anW A Nean 2006 Kamus Kedokteran !orland E-i,i 23 Jaka"a>

EC<

http://prodia.co.id/pemeriksaan-penunjang/spirometri

http://prodia.co.id/pemeriksaan-penunjang/spirometri



C(y*n A< an- Ha++ JE 2006 Te+tbook o# )edical Physiology. 11. e-

P.i+a-e+).ia PA USA> E+,eie" Sa(n-e",

Can*n/ W 2005 $evie, o# )edical Physiology 22n- e- USA> M'C"a

Hi++ <*)anie,

Pea"'e Ee+yn < 2011 Anatomi dan -isiologi ntuk Paramedis C"ae-ia

P(,aka Uaa > Jaka"a

Syai(--inH 2011 Anatomi -isiologi Kurikulum *erbasis Kompetensi untuk

Kepera,atan dan Kebidanan EC< > Jaka"a

Documents

SPIROMETRI klmpok 5