بسم الله الرحمن الرحيمبسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

اط� ر� اد�ي إ�لى الص� د� لله� اله� م� اط� الح� ر� اد�ي إ�لى الص� د� لله� اله� م� الح�

يم� ت�ق� يم�الم�س� ت�ق� الم�س�

ل�ه� س� ر�الم� ع�ل�ى م�ن� أ� الة� و�الس& ل�ه� و�الص& س� ر�الم� ع�ل�ى م�ن� أ� الة� و�الس& و�الص&

ة* ل�ل�ع�ال�م�ين� م� ح� ة* ل�ل�ع�ال�م�ين�الله� ر� م� ح� الله� ر�

ب�ه� ح� آل�ه� و�ص� د/ و� م& ح� ي�د�ن�ا م� ب�ه�س� ح� آل�ه� و�ص� د/ و� م& ح� ي�د�ن�ا م� س�م� م�ن� الت&اب�ع�ين� د�ي�ه� ت�د�ى ب�ه� م� م�ن� الت&اب�ع�ين�و�م�ن� اه� د�ي�ه� ت�د�ى ب�ه� و�م�ن� اه�

NurNur HadhramautHadhramaut

IntroductionIntroduction

The purpose of the presentation is to highlight The purpose of the presentation is to highlight

contribution made by contribution made by Ulama’ HardhramautUlama’ Hardhramaut in terms of in terms of

spreading Islam and their assimilation of political and spreading Islam and their assimilation of political and

social life within regional contextsocial life within regional context

Topics of PresentationTopics of Presentation

genealogy of ulama’ genealogy of ulama’

tracing the tracing the bal’lighnibal’lighni routes routes

the attributesthe attributes

assimilation within Malaysian contextassimilation within Malaysian context

the difficult period the difficult period

the awakeningthe awakening

Genealogy of Ulama’ Alawiyin

11 H ( 632 M )

40 H ( 661 M )

61 H ( 680 M )

98 H ( 716 M )

117 H ( 735 M )

148 H ( 765 M )

MuhammadMuhammad

FatimahFatimahFatimahFatimah AliAliAliAli

HuseinHuseinHuseinHusein

Ali Zainal AbidinAli Zainal AbidinAli Zainal AbidinAli Zainal Abidin

Jaafar As-SaddiqJaafar As-SaddiqJaafar As-SaddiqJaafar As-Saddiq

Ali Al UradiAli Al UradiAli Al UradiAli Al Uradi

Muhammad AnNaquibMuhammad AnNaquibMuhammad AnNaquibMuhammad AnNaquib

Esa An-NaquibEsa An-NaquibEsa An-NaquibEsa An-Naquib

Ahmad Al-MuhajirAhmad Al-Muhajir

Muhammad Al-BaqirMuhammad Al-BaqirMuhammad Al-BaqirMuhammad Al-Baqir

210 H ( 825 M )

203 H ( 818 M )

270 H ( 883 M )

345 H ( 956 M )

Maqam Imam Al-Muhajir Ahmad Bin Isa

AlweeAlwee

MuhammadMuhammadMuhammadMuhammad

AlweeAlweeAlweeAlwee

AliAliAliAli

Ahmad Al-MuhajirAhmad Al-Muhajir

UbaidullahUbaidullahUbaidullahUbaidullah

MuhammadSahibul-Marbat

MuhammadSahibul-Marbat

AlweeAlweeAlweeAlwee AliAliAliAli

MuhammadFaqih Muqaddam

MuhammadFaqih MuqaddamAbdul RahmanAbdul RahmanAbdul RahmanAbdul Rahman

345 H ( 956 M )tarim

383 H ( 993 M )bor

H ( M )sumal

H ( M )su’mah

512 H ( 1118 M )tarim

522 H ( 1128 M )tarim

556 H ( 1161 M )Oman

599 H ( 1196 M )tarim

653 H ( 1255 M )tarimAbdul MalekAbdul MalekAbdul MalekAbdul Malek

Maqam Imam Al-Muhajir

Ahmad bin Esa at Husaisah

AlweeAlweeAlweeAlwee

MuhammadMuhammadSahibul-MarbatSahibul-Marbat

MuhammadMuhammadSahibul-MarbatSahibul-Marbat AliAliAliAli

MuhammadMuhammadFaqih MuqaddamFaqih Muqaddam

MuhammadMuhammadFaqih MuqaddamFaqih Muqaddam

AlweeAlweeAlweeAlwee

Abdul RahmanAbdul RahmanAbdul RahmanAbdul Rahman

Ahmad Qasim Ahmad Qasim Ahmad Qasim Ahmad Qasim AliAliAliAliAlfaqihAlfaqih Ah AhmmadadAlfaqihAlfaqih Ah Ahmmadad

AliAliAliAli AbdullahAbdullahAbdullahAbdullah

MuhammadMuhammadMuhammadMuhammad

Abdul Rahman SagafAbdul Rahman SagafAbdul Rahman SagafAbdul Rahman Sagaf

ALHADI

ALMASHOR

SHAHBUDIN

BEN SHEHABUBAKAR

AL-ATTAS

AL-IDRUS

BILFAQIH

ALKAF

ALBAR

ALJUFRI

AL-YAHYA

BARUM

AL-HAMED

ALKEHERED

AL-BARAKBAH

BAFAQIH

BEN SMETH

AIDID

ALHADAD

ALQADRI

ALJUNID

ASREE

ALHABSHI

ALSHATERI

JAMALU-LAIL

SALSILAHsome examles descendant ofRasullulah s.a.w

( 731 H )

( 819 H )

( 653 H )

Basrah

terim

ahmadabadsurat

GUJARAT

colombo

aceh

kubu

brunei

mindanao

madura

pontianakpalu

palembang

siak

ISLAMISATION OF SIAK

Abdullah Al-QudsiMuhammad Al-Idrus

Husein Al-QadriUmar Husein Assagaf

THE GOVERNMENT OF AL-SYAHAB

SIAK

ISLAMISATION OF KUBU

Idrus b Abdul Rahman Al-Idrus

ISLAMISATION OF LAIKANG, CELEBES

Jalalludin Muhammad Al-Aidid ISLAMISATION OF PALEMBANG

Sunan Ampel ISLAMISATION OF SUMENEP (MADURA)

Sunan Padusan

THE GOVERNMENTS OF ADZAMAT KHAN

& AL-IDRUS AT SURAT

INDIA

THE GOVERNMENT OF AL-BAFAQIHPHILLIPINES

THE GOVERNMENT OF AL-QADRI

PONTIANAK

Maqam Al-Faqeh Al-Muqaddam Muhammad Bin Ali

H H

Abdur Rahman AssagafAbdur Rahman Assagaf819 H - Sewun

Abubakar AsskranAbubakar Asskran H

Umar Al- MuhdarUmar Al- Muhdar833 H - SISTEM NAQIBAH

Abd Rahman Muhd AljufriAbd Rahman Muhd Aljufri H - Taris

Umar Abd Rahman AlatasUmar Abd Rahman Alatas 1072 H - Huraidah

Abdullah Alwee AlhaddadAbdullah Alwee Alhaddad1132 H - Tarim

Abdullah Al- IdrusAbdullah Al- Idrus865 H - Tarim - Naqib

Abubakar AdniAbubakar Adni H 913 - Aden

Abdullah Sheikh Al- IdrusAbdullah Sheikh Al- Idrus1019 H - Naqib

Ahmad b Zain AlhabshiAhmad b Zain AlhabshiH - Khotah

Abdullah BilfaqihAbdullah Bilfaqih 1163 H -

Ali Muhammad AlhabshiAli Muhammad Alhabshi1333 H - Sewun

Ali Zainal Abidin Al- IdrusAli Zainal Abidin Al- Idrus

Sheikh Abubakar b SalimSheikh Abubakar b Salim H -

Ahmad Hassan Al-attasAhmad Hassan Al-attas

Abubakar SyahabAbubakar Syahab

1341 H - Haidrabad India

1041 H - Naqib 1334 H - Huraidah

Example of Ulama’ Alawiyin the early period

1.An-Nassaihid Diniyyah 6 Risalatul Muzakarah 2 Ad-da’watut tammah 7 Risalatul Murid3 Risalatul Mu’awanah 8 Kitabul Hikam4 Al-Fusulul Ilmiah 9 An-Nafaisul Uluwiyyah5 Sabilul Iddikar 10 Ithafus Sa-il.

Despite being blind, he wrote ten books

Abdullah Alwee AlhaddadAbdullah Alwee Alhaddad1132 H - Tarim

inherent deep and profound love for Allah and Rasulullah inherent deep and profound love for Allah and Rasulullah

‘‘muraqabah’muraqabah’ living environment living environment

scholastic excellencescholastic excellence

accountable on spreading knowledgeaccountable on spreading knowledge

devout living between hope and feardevout living between hope and fear

righteouness deeds take precedencerighteouness deeds take precedence

care and love for the well being of humankind and God’s creationcare and love for the well being of humankind and God’s creation

The AttributesThe Attributes

Syed Harun Aljamalulail 1797 Penghulu Arau(Thai occupation 1821– 42) SULTANSyed Hussein Aljamalulail (1805-73)

SHEIKH AL-’ULAMA’Syed Muhammad Alidrus (Tokku Tuan Besar) (1794 - 1878) S. Abd Rahman Alidrus (1817) Tokku Paloh

S. Abd Rahman AlidrusTokku Paloh fought the British along with Mat Kilau and Dato Bahaman

CHIEF MINISTER1806 Syed Omar Alattas

MUFTI (1815 – 55) Sheikh Daud Al-Bahrayn JUDGES Syed Jaafar b AlawiSyed Muhammad b Alawi

MUFTISyed Alwi b Tahir Alhaddad

(1884 -1962)

ISLAMIC SCHOOLSAljunid School

& Alsaggaf School

ALHABAIB

Hassan b Salleh Albahar AljufriIdrus b Umar AlhabshiAbdul Rahman b Muhd AlmashorAhmad b Abubakar BensmethSalim Benhafiz Ben Sheikh AbubakarMuhammad b Hadi AssagafAbdullah b Tahir b Abdullah AlhaddadAlwi b Abdullah BensyahabAhmad b AbdulRahman AssagafAbdullah b Umar AshatriAhmad Masyhur AlhaddadAbubakar Al-Attas b Abdullah b Alwi b Zain AlhabshiWali Songo

Husein b Abubakar Al-IdrusAbdullah b Mohsein Al-AttasAlwee b Tahir Alhaddad Ali b Abdul Rahman AlhabshiAhmad b Abdullah Al-AttasMuhammad b Tahir AlhaddadAbubakar b Muhammad AssagafAli b Husein Al-attasAbdullah b Ali b Abdullah SyahabAbdullah b Ali AlhaddadMuhammad b Hasyim Al-ThahirSalleh b Mohsein Al-HamedAhmad b Muhammad Al-AttasAlwi b Muhammad AlmuhdarSalim b Idrus AljufriMuhammad b Salim Al-Attas

Example of Ulama’ Alawiyin the later period

Ahmad Masyhur Alhaddad

ALHABAIB

Hassan b Salleh Albahar AljufriIdrus b Umar AlhabshiAbdul Rahman b Muhd AlmashorAhmad b Abubakar BensmethSalim Benhafiz Ben Sheikh AbubakarMuhammad b Hadi AssagafAbdullah b Tahir b Abdullah AlhaddadAlwi b Abdullah BensyahabAhmad b AbdulRahman AssagafAbdullah b Umar AshatriAhmad Masyhur AlhaddadAbubakar Al-Attas b Abdullah b Alwi b Zain AlhabshiWali Songo

Husein b Abubakar Al-IdrusAbdullah b Mohsein Al-AttasAlwee b Tahir Alhaddad Ali b Abdul Rahman AlhabshiAhmad b Abdullah Al-AttasMuhammad b Tahir AlhaddadAbubakar b Muhammad AssagafAli b Husein Al-attasAbdullah b Ali b Abdullah SyahabAbdullah b Ali AlhaddadMuhammad b Hasyim Al-ThahirSalleh b Mohsein Al-HamedAhmad b Muhammad Al-AttasAlwi b Muhammad AlmuhdarSalim b Idrus AljufriMuhammad b Salim Al-Attas

Example of Ulama’ Alawiyin the later period

The ScholarThe ScholarAl-Habib Alwi bin Tahir AlhaddadAl-Habib Alwi bin Tahir Alhaddad

1884 Qaidoon Hadhramaut -1962 Johor Baharu1884 Qaidoon Hadhramaut -1962 Johor Baharu

Mufti Johore 1934 -61

12000 fatwas through Warta Jabatan Agama Johor

Among the publications

Made references of books in Malay, English, French, Dutch and Chinese languages

Al QaululFasalAl QaululFasalAl Anwarul Quran Al Anwarul Quran Uqudul Ilmas Uqudul Ilmas Rihlal Al habib Al Imam Ahmad b Hassan Alattas ila TarimRihlal Al habib Al Imam Ahmad b Hassan Alattas ila TarimAl Mudkhal ila Tarikh Al Islam – Al Mudkhal ila Tarikh Al Islam – (Masuknya Islam di Timur Jauh) (Masuknya Islam di Timur Jauh) (Sejarah Islam di Filipina)(Sejarah Islam di Filipina) Translating,editing and extend the writing of Al Ahkam by Translating,editing and extend the writing of Al Ahkam by Muhammad bin Zaid Al Biyani.Muhammad bin Zaid Al Biyani.Editor of Al Rabitah al AlawiyahEditor of Al Rabitah al Alawiyah

Al-Habib Abdullah bin Hassan Al-Habib Abdullah bin Hassan AlshatrieAlshatrie

1910 1910 Dam’mun Dam’mun Hadhramaut -1999Hadhramaut -1999

The TeacherThe Teacher

Keeping the learning traditionKeeping the learning tradition

His Sheikh at MekahHis Sheikh at Mekah Al Habib Idrus bin Salam AlbarAl Habib Idrus bin Salam AlbarAl Habib Abu Bakar bin Salim AlbarAl Habib Abu Bakar bin Salim AlbarAl Habib Abu Bakar bin Ahmad Al Al Habib Abu Bakar bin Ahmad Al HabshiHabshiAl Habib Alwi bin Abbas Al MalikiAl Habib Alwi bin Abbas Al MalikiAl Habib Muhammad Amin Al KutbiAl Habib Muhammad Amin Al KutbiAl Sheikh Umar BajenidAl Sheikh Umar BajenidAl Sheikh Umar HamdanAl Sheikh Umar HamdanAl Sheikh Khalifah Al BahaniAl Sheikh Khalifah Al BahaniHis Sheikh at JohorHis Sheikh at Johor Al Habib Alwi bin Tahir Al HaddadAl Habib Alwi bin Tahir Al HaddadAl Habib Muhammad bin Hassan bin Al Habib Muhammad bin Hassan bin ShahabShahab

His Sheikh at HadramautHis Sheikh at Hadramaut

Al Habib Abdullah bin Umar AlshatrieAl Habib Abdullah bin Umar AlshatrieAl Habib Alwi bin Abdullah bin ShahabAl Habib Alwi bin Abdullah bin ShahabAl Habib Ali bin Hussin bin ShahabAl Habib Ali bin Hussin bin ShahabAl Habib Abdullah bin Idrus Al IdrusAl Habib Abdullah bin Idrus Al IdrusAl Habib Abdul Bari bin Sheikh Al IdrusAl Habib Abdul Bari bin Sheikh Al IdrusAl Habib Abu Bakar AsreeAl Habib Abu Bakar AsreeAl Habib Muhammad bin Hashim bin TahirAl Habib Muhammad bin Hashim bin TahirAl Al Sheikh Abdullah bin Said BaghusAl Al Sheikh Abdullah bin Said BaghusAl Sheikh Hassan bin Said HassanAl Sheikh Hassan bin Said HassanAl Sheikh Salam bin Said BakirAl Sheikh Salam bin Said BakirAl Sheikh Umar Al DawilahAl Sheikh Umar Al Dawilah

Murid of Al Habib Abdullah, among them -:Murid of Al Habib Abdullah, among them -:

Dato’ Ahmad Awang (Mufti Johor)Dato’ Ahmad Awang (Mufti Johor)Dato’ Ahmad Alwi Adnan (Mufti Sabah)Dato’ Ahmad Alwi Adnan (Mufti Sabah)Syed Isa BenSmeth (Mufti Singapura)Syed Isa BenSmeth (Mufti Singapura)Pehin Dato’ Muhammad Zain (Menteri Agama Brunei)Pehin Dato’ Muhammad Zain (Menteri Agama Brunei)Pehin Dato’ Yahya Ibrahim(Timbalan Menteri Agama Brunei)Pehin Dato’ Yahya Ibrahim(Timbalan Menteri Agama Brunei)Al Ustaz Abu Bakar Hashim (Presiden Mahkamah Syarie Singapura)Al Ustaz Abu Bakar Hashim (Presiden Mahkamah Syarie Singapura)Awangpun Awangsibun(Ketua Hakim Syarie Sarawak)Awangpun Awangsibun(Ketua Hakim Syarie Sarawak)Dato’ Anis Abut (Yang Dipertua Majlis Agama Islam Sarawak)Dato’ Anis Abut (Yang Dipertua Majlis Agama Islam Sarawak)Al Ustaz Syed Abdillah Aljufri (Pengetua Madrasah Aljunid Al Islamiyah Al Ustaz Syed Abdillah Aljufri (Pengetua Madrasah Aljunid Al Islamiyah Singapura)Singapura)Al Ustaz Ahmad Sanahaji MuhammadAl Ustaz Ahmad Sanahaji Muhammad (seorang ulama’ Singapura) (seorang ulama’ Singapura)Almarhum Dr. Burhanuddin HelmiAlmarhum Dr. Burhanuddin HelmiAlmarhum Tan Sri Syed Jaafar AlbarAlmarhum Tan Sri Syed Jaafar AlbarAlmarhum Usman Said (bekas Menteri Besar Johor)Almarhum Usman Said (bekas Menteri Besar Johor)

Some of his writingsSome of his writings

Huraian Pada Masalah Perselisihan Empat MazhabHuraian Pada Masalah Perselisihan Empat MazhabAl-Durus Fardiah fi AlmirathAl-Durus Fardiah fi Almirathviii.Manzumah Tashil Ifadah bima li Ibadahviii.Manzumah Tashil Ifadah bima li IbadahJadual fi I’rab “la” alnafiah almukrarahJadual fi I’rab “la” alnafiah almukrarahAl-Irshad Fi Asrar Wa Fawaid RatibAl-Irshad Fi Asrar Wa Fawaid Ratib

Established 400 Madrasah Established 400 Madrasah Alkhairat at Celebes during Alkhairat at Celebes during his life time. As on Oktober his life time. As on Oktober 1996, the number increased 1996, the number increased

toto 1,2681,268 madrasah madrasah

His Sheikh at Hadramaut

Habib Muhsen bin Alwi AssaggafHabib Ali bin Omar bin Saggaf Assaggaf

Habib Muhammad bin Ibrahim BalfagihHabib Abdullah bin Hasan bin Saleh Albahr

Habib Idrus bin Omar AlhabsyiHabib Abdullah bin Omar Alshatrie

Syekh Muhamad BakasirHabib Ahmad bin Hamid

Habib Arif Billah Ali bin Muhammad AlhabsyiSyeikh Abu Bakar bin Ahmad Al Bakri

The Da’iThe Da’iAl-Habib Idrus bin Salim AljufriAl-Habib Idrus bin Salim Aljufri

1880 1880 Teris Teris Hadhramaut -1968Hadhramaut -1968

Keeping the learning traditionKeeping the learning tradition

The BenevolentThe Benevolent

It is Thursday, the day for the distribution of food to the poor. As we return home, the street and square before our host’s house are black with women, children

and greybeards, awaiting the portions of rice and flour that are destined for them. The work of distribution lasts for hours. Servants hand out the portions; others check and sign long lists of names. The soldiers and Bedouins from the Qe’eti

territory who accompany us gaze in dumb amazement at this lavish charitableness

extract anecdotes from travel made by D. Van Der Meulen and H. Von Wissmann who travelled to Terim in 1931.

“Hadramaut - Some of Its Mysteries Unveiled” by D. Van Der Meulen and H. Von Wissmann, printed in the Netherlands

Sayyid Abu Bakr el-kaf of Terim has, close to it, a large piece of ground, where he has built a palatial guest-house for relations and friends travelling

to and fro between Java and Terim via esh-Shihr. El-Kaf is busy constructing a motor road from Terim to esh-Shihr, which is complete but for

the last stretch as far as the coast, a matter of three days by camel

“ Hadramaut - Some of Its Mysteries Unveiled ” by D. Van Der Meulen and H. Von Wissmann, printed in the Netherlands

the warning not to rely on genealogical laurelthe warning not to rely on genealogical laurel

ول� الله� صلى س� ل� ر� ول� الله� صلى د�خ� س� ل� ر� د�خ�الله عليه وسلم ع�لى الله عليه وسلم ع�لى ي&ة� ف� ا ص� ن�د�ه� ة� و�ع� اط�م� ي&ة� ف� ف� ا ص� ن�د�ه� ة� و�ع� اط�م� ف�ول� الله صلى س� ة� ر� ول� الله صلى ع�م& س� ة� ر� ع�م&

ال� : ال� : الله عليه وسلم و�ق� الله عليه وسلم و�ق�، ي�ا ب�ن�ي ن�اف/ ، ي�ا ب�ن�ي ي�ا ب�ن�ي ع�ب�د� م� ن�اف/ ي�ا ب�ن�ي ع�ب�د� م�ة� اط�م� ، ي�ا ف� ة� ع�ب�د� المط�ل�ب� اط�م� ، ي�ا ف� ع�ب�د� المط�ل�ب�

ي&ة ع�م&ة ف� د/، ي�ا ص� م& ة ب�ن�ت� م�ح� ي&ة ع�م& ف� د/، ي�ا ص� م& ب�ن�ت� م�ح�وا ت�ر� ول� الله، ا�ش� س� وا ر� ت�ر� ول� الله، ا�ش� س� ر�ك�م� م�ن� الله، ال� س� �ن�ف� ك�م� م�ن� الله، ال� أ س� �ن�ف� أأ�غ�ن�ي ع�ن�ك�م� م�ن� الله أ�غ�ن�ي ع�ن�ك�م� م�ن� الله

ال�ي ل�ون�ي م�ن� م� ي�ئ*ا، س� ال�ي ش� ل�ون�ي م�ن� م� ي�ئ*ا، س� ش�وا أ�ن& ئ�ت�م، و�اع�ل�م� ا ش� وا أ�ن& م� ئ�ت�م، و�اع�ل�م� ا ش� م�ل�ى الن&اس� ب�ي ي�و�م� و�

ل�ى الن&اس� ب�ي ي�و�م� أ� و�أ�

أ�ن� ون و� ة� المت&ق� ي�ام� أ�ن� الق� ون و� ة� المت&ق� ي�ام� الق�اب�ت�ك�م، ر� اب�ت�ك�م، ت�ك�ون�وا أ�نت�م م�ع� ق� ر� ت�ك�ون�وا أ�نت�م م�ع� ق�

ذ�ل�ك� ال ي�أ�ت�ين�ي الن&اس� ذ�ل�ك� ال ي�أ�ت�ين�ي الن&اس� ف� ف�ت�أ�ت�ون� الدPن�ي�ا ال� و� ت�أ�ت�ون� الدPن�ي�ا ب�األ�ع�م� ال� و� ب�األ�ع�م�

ك�م، ا ع�ل�ى أ�ع�ن�اق� ل�ون�ه� م� ك�م، ت�ح� ا ع�ل�ى أ�ع�ن�اق� ل�ون�ه� م� ت�ح�د، م& : يا م�ح� ول�ون� ت�ق� م&د، ف� : يا م�ح� ول�ون� ت�ق� ف�

ك�ذ�ا أ�ع�ر�ض : ه� أ�ق�ول� ك�ذ�ا أ�ع�ر�ض ف� : ه� أ�ق�ول� ف�ه�ي ع�ن�ك�م، ه�ي ع�ن�ك�م، ب�و�ج� ب�و�ج�

�ن�ا د ، أ م& ول�ون : ي�ا م�ح� ت�ق� �ن�ا ف� د ، أ م& ول�ون : ي�ا م�ح� ت�ق� ف�أ�ق�ول أ�ق�ول ف�الن بن ف�الن، ف� ف�الن بن ف�الن، ف�

ا م&أ� ، و� أ�ع�ر�ف� ب� ف� ا الن&س� م&

ا أ� م&أ� ، و� أ�ع�ر�ف� ب� ف� ا الن&س� م&

أ�، ن�ب�ذ�ت�م ال أ�ع�ر�ف� ، ن�ب�ذ�ت�م الع�م�ل� ف� ال أ�ع�ر�ف� الع�م�ل� ف�

ع�وا إ�لى ج� ار� ، ف� ع�وا إ�لى الك�ت�اب� ج� ار� ، ف� الك�ت�اب�ب�ي�ن�ك�م اب�ة/ ب�ي�ن�ي و� ر� ب�ي�ن�ك�مق� اب�ة/ ب�ي�ن�ي و� ر� ..ق�

Once, Rasullulah وسلم وآله عليه الله صلىpaid a visit at the home of Saiditinah

Fatimah عنها , الزهراء الله رضي , and beside her was Saiditinah Sofiyyah, his auntie

عنها الله عليه Rasullulah .,رضي الله صلىوسلم pronounced “ Oh Bani وآله

( descendant) Abdi Manaf, Oh Bani Abdi Mutal’lib, Of Fatimah binti Muhammad, Oh

Sofiyyah, auntie of Rasullulah, redeem yourself from Allah, there is nothing of

affluence in front of Allah, so ask from me whatever is in my possession, but

remember, on the Day of Judgement, the foremost among mankind are those with devotedness and piousness. You would

come merely to assert your family tie while others came with full of righteous deeds and

in contrast you only brought your strangulated world. When you exclaim

“ Oh Muhammad ”, I would turn my face away from you. You would then further

exclaim, “ Oh Muhammad, I am so and so” and I would answer “ with regards to your

lineage, I am fully aware but on your deed, I do not have the slightest notion. You

abandoned the Al Quran and that is the reason you lay claim on your ancestry

between you and I.

Narrated from .Abu Hurairah

the world war II broke the link and destabilised the economy

the colonist determined social and economic development

the ushering of western technology was spellbinding

westernisation process which disregarded Islamic value

the inroads of isms

political upheaval and economic downturn

moral and ethical decay

The Difficult PeriodThe Difficult Period

The AwakeningThe Awakening

the immersion of the western way of life leads to the weakening of the social moral fiber

There is the resurgence of searching for truth and overflowing response towards searching for religious knowledge

unguided religious knowledge causes social conflict especially in interpreting the Islamic form and substance

Realisation of furthering the modernisation process without religious conflict

Within Hadhramaut ContextWithin Hadhramaut Context

Picking up the pieces reeling from historical upheavelPicking up the pieces reeling from historical upheavel

The bright newsThe bright news

Oil sources state that 70 percent of the total oil production of Yemen amounting to

around 460000 barrels per day is extracted from oil fields located in Hadramaut

Recently, geophysical studies unveiled that the region contains huge oil and

natural gas reserves which require tremendous capitals for their exploitation.

An oil refinery plant has recently been established by some Yemeni and Saudi

businessmen in Mukalla, the capital of Hadramaut District, at a cost estimated to

be around USD 500 million

Reopening of the Reopening of the rabats rabats and founding of university by Ahlil Bait and founding of university by Ahlil Bait

وبالله التوفيق والهداية وبالله التوفيق والهداية

وسالم على المرسلينوسالم على المرسلين

والحمدلله رب العلمينوالحمدلله رب العلمين

Additional NotesAdditional Notes