STATISITCAL ABSTRACT OF THE ARAB REGION ISSUE NO. 33

)(

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMISSION FOR WESTERN ASIA (ESCWA)

STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF THE ARAB REGION

Issue No. 33

UNITED NATIONS New York, 2013

UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION

E/ESCWA/SD/2013/12 ISBN-13: 978-92-1-128369-3 e-ISBN: 978-92-1-056548-6

ISSN. 0252-4333 Sales No. B.14.II.L.5

13-0371

iii

Preface

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The secretariat of the Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA) is pleased to present the thirty-third issue of the Statistical Abstract of the Arab Region for 2013.

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The Abstract presents time series statistics and indicators on economic and social issues in ESCWA member countries.

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The publication is divided into twelve chapters addressing the following topics: population; labour force; education and illiteracy; health; gender equality; air pollution; national accounts; energy; industry; transport; foreign trade; financial statistics and prices; and information and communications technology.

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Data contained in the Abstract were primarily collected from national statistical sources in member countries, either through responses to questionnaires prepared by ESCWA or from statistical abstracts and bulletins issued by official authorities in member countries. The Abstract also relies on data issued by international organizations and mainly by specialized United Nations entities.

iv

Contents Page

................................................. iii Preface ................................................................ ........................................ x Abbreviations and acronyms .............................. ....................................... xi Explanatory notes ...............................................

Chapter

.I .......................................... 1 I. Population ...............................................

I-1 .............................. 6 I-1 Population ...................................

I-2 ................. 7 I-2 Births and deaths.........................

I-3 .................. 8 I-3 Children and elderly....................

I-4 ............................ 9 I-4 Fertility .......................................

I-5 ............................. 10

I-5 Life expectancy for males and females .................................

I-6 ........... 11 I-6 Infant and child mortality ...........

I-7 . 12 I-7 Population by age group .............

I-8 ...... 14

I-8 Population by urban/rural residence .....................................

I-9 .................... 15

I-9 Population by nationals/ non-nationals...............................

I-10 .............. 16

I-10 Registered vital statistics ............ - births and deaths .......................

I-11 ................. 22

I-11 Registered vital statistics - marriages and divorces .............

................................................ 28 Sources ...............................................................

II. .................................. 31 II. Labour Force ..........................................

II-1 ............... 35

II-1 Labour force participation rate by sex and age.............................

II-2 ...... 44 II-2 Unemployment by sex and age...

II-3 ..................... 53

II-3 Employment by economic activity, sex and year ..................

II-4 ....................... 59

II-4 Employment status by sex and year.......................................

................................................ 63 Sources ...............................................................

v

.III ................................. 67 III. Education and Illiteracy ........................

III-1 ... 71 III-1 Illiteracy and literacy .................. III-2 ..................... 73 III-2 Primary education ......................... III-3 ...................... 77 III-3 Secondary education........................ III-4 ..................... 84 III-4 Tertiary education .......................

................................................ 85 Sources ...............................................................

IV. 87 IV. Health

IV-1 ...... 91 IV-1 Health professionals.................... IV-2 .................... 109 IV-2 Health resources.......................... IV-3 ........ 125 IV-3 Major infectious diseases............

................................................ 131 Sources ...............................................................

.V ........................ 133 V. Gender Equality .....................................

V-1 ... 137 V-1 Gender parity in education.......... V-2 .......... 140 V-2 Women in wage employment ..... V-3 ............. 141 V-3 Women in decision-making ........

................................................ 142 Sources ...............................................................

.VI ................................... 143 VI. Air Pollution ...........................................

VI-1 ...... 146 VI-1 Carbon dioxide emissions...........

VI-2 ............................. 147

VI-2 Per capita carbon dioxide emissions.....................................

VI-3 ............................ 148

VI-3 Ozone-depleting substance consumption................................

VI-4 .............. 149

VI-4 CFC consumption .......................

VI-5 .............. 150

VI-5 HCFC consumption ....................

................................................ 151 Sources ...............................................................

.VII .......................................... 153 VII. Energy .....................................................

VII-1 ............. 157 VII-1 Oil reserves ................................. VII-2 .......... 158 VII-2 Natural gas reserves .................... VII-3 ......................... 159 VII-3 Energy production ...................... VII-4 .......................... 161 VII-4 Production of oil .........................

vi

VII-5 .. 162

VII-5 Marketed natural gas production ............................

VII-6 163

VII-6 Refineries production..................

VII-7 ...................... 167 VII-7 Electricity generation.................. VII-8 : ......... 170

VII-8 Electricity generation: capacity, peak load and production............

VII-9 ......... 173 VII-9 Consumption of oil products ..... VII-10 ............ 174 VII-10 Natural gas consumption ............ VII-11 .............. 175

VII-11 Electricity consumption by sector...........................................

VII-12 ............. 177 VII-12 Primary energy consumption ...... VII-13 ................. 180

VII-13 Per capita consumption of oil, electricity and energy ...................

................................................ 182 Sources ...............................................................

.VIII ............................. 185 VIII. National Accounts ..................................

VIII-1 ......................... 189

VIII-1 Estimates of annual real GDP growth rates for the world and ESCWA member countries......................................

VIII-2 ......... 190

VIII-2 GDP at current prices in national currencies ....................................

VIII-3 ............. 191

VIII-3 GDP at current prices in US$.....

VIII-4 .................................. 192

VIII-4 GDP at constant prices................

VIII-5 ............................... 193

VIII-5 GDP per capita at constant prices...........................................

VIII-6 ............................. 194

VIII-6 Growth rates of real GDP ...........

VIII-7 .......... 195

VIII-7 Growth rates of real GDP per capita.....................................

................................................ 196 Sources ...............................................................

.IX 197 IX. Industry ...................................................

IX-1 ............................ 201

IX-1 Share of industry in GDP............

IX-2 ...................... 202

IX-2 Level of manufacturing and mining and quarrying output.......

iiv

3-XI 302 ............................

gnirutcafunam ni egaw egarevA 3-XI .....................................seirtsudni

............ seirtsudni gnirutcafunaM 4-XI 402 ................ 4-XI

.seirtsudni gniyrrauq dna gniniM 5-XI 702 ........... 5-XI

6-XI 902 .................................

stnemhsilbatse fo rebmuN 6-XI seirtsudni gnirutcafunam ni ......... 2 .veR CISI yb deifissalc

7-XI 012 .................................

stnemhsilbatse fo rebmuN 7-XI seirtsudni gnirutcafunam ni ...........3.veR - CISI yb deifissalc

8-XI 312 .................................

stnemhsilbatse fo rebmuN 8-XI seirtsudni gnirutcafunam ni ..........4 .veR - CISI yb deifissalc

9-XI 412 .................................

seeyolpme fo rebmuN 9-XI seirtsudni gnirutcafunam ni ..........2 .veR - CISI yb deifissalc

01-XI 512 .................................

seeyolpme fo rebmuN 01-XI seirtsudni gnirutcafunam ni ..........3 .veR - CISI yb deifissalc

11-XI 812 .....................................

ni seeyolpme fo rebmuN 11-XI seirtsudni gnirutcafunam ..........4 .veR - CISI yb deifissalc

21-XI 912 ...........

ni seiralas dna segaW 21-XI seirtsudni gnirutcafunam ........ 2 .veR - CISI yb deifissalc

31-XI 022 ...........

ni seiralas dna segaW 31-XI seirtsudni gnirutcafunam ........ 3 .veR - CISI yb deifissalc

41-XI 322 ............4

ni seiralas dna segaW 41-XI seirtsudni gnirutcafunam ....... 4 .veR - CISI yb deifissalc

51-XI 422 ................ -

gnirutcafunam fo tuptuO 51-XI - CISI yb deifissalc seirtsudni .................................. 2 .veR

iiiv

61-XI 522 ................ -

gnirutcafunam fo tuptuO 61-XI - CISI yb deifissalc seirtsudni ..........................................3 .veR

71-XI 822 ................ -

gnirutcafunam fo tuptuO 71-XI - CISI yb deifissalc seirtsudni ..........................................4 .veR

81-XI 922 ...............................

gnirutcafunam fo dedda eulaV 81-XI - CISI yb deifissalc seirtsudni ..........................................2 .veR

91-XI 032 ...............................


02-XI 332 ...............................


............................................................... secruoS 432 ................................................

......................................... edarT ngieroF .X 732 .............................. X.

1-X 042 ..............

AWCSE fo edart eht fo oitaR 1-X edart eht ot seirtnuoc rebmem depoleved fo ,dlrow eht fo ........ seirtnuoc gnipoleved fo dna

2-X 142 ..................

stropxe ,stropmi fo eulaV 2-X .................... edart fo ecnalab dna

....... 3-X 342

noitubirtsid lacihpargoeG 3-X ....................................stropmi fo

...... 4-X 942

noitubirtsid lacihpargoeG 4-X .................................... stropxe fo

5-X 552 ..

,lio gnidulcni ,stropmi fo eulaV 5-X ..............................noitces SH yb

6-X 562 ..

,lio gnidulcni ,stropxe fo eulaV 6-X .............................. noitces SH yb

............................................................... secruoS 572 ................................................

ix

.XI ................. 277 XI. Financial Statistics and Prices...............

XI-1 ................ 280 XI-1 Government revenues .................

XI-2 ................... 284 XI-2 Government expenditures ...........

XI-3 .................. 287 XI-3 Money supply .............................

XI-4 .......................... 288

XI-4 Banking credit by economic activity ........................................

XI-5 .................. 291 XI-5 Balance of payments...................

XI-6 ........................... 294

XI-6 FDI inflows and inward stocks ..........................................

XI-7 ........................... 296

XI-7 General consumer price indices .

XI-8 ...................... 297

XI-8 Consumer price indices for food .............................................

XI-9 .............................. 298

XI-9 Inflation rates by main groups of economic activity for 2012....

................................................

299 Sources ...............................................................

.XII ............ 301

XII. Information and Communications Technology ..............................................

XII-1 ....................... 305 XII-1 Fixed telephones .........................

XII-2 ....................... 306 XII-2 Cellular phones ...........................

XII-3 .. 307

XII-3 Cellular phones as a share of phone lines..................................

XII-4 ................. 308 XII-4 Internet users...............................

................................................ 309 Sources ...............................................................

x

Abbreviations and acronyms Barrel per day b/d Carbon dioxide CO2 Chlorofluorocarbon CFC Cost, insurance and freight CIF Data not available Deadweight tonnage DWT Foreign direct investment FDI European Union EU Free on board FOB Gender parity index GPI Gigawatt-hour GWh .. Gross domestic product GDP Gulf Cooperation Council GCC Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System

HS

Hydrochlorofluorocarbon HCFC Information and communications technology

ICT

International Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities

ISIC

Kilogram oil equivalent KOE .. Kilowatt-hour KWh .. Liquified petroleum gas LPG Megawatt MW . Millennium development goals MDGs Natural gas liquids NGL Negligible or zero - Number No. Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries

OAPEC

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries

OPEC

Ozone-depleting potential ODP Per cent % Thousand 000 Ton of oil equivalent TOE .. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

UNCTAD

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

UNESCO

United States of America USA United States dollar US$

ix

seton yrotanalpxE

rof noissimmoC laicoS dna cimonocE )AWCSE( aisA nretseW

()

,qarI ,tpygE ,niarhaB :era seirtnuoc rebmeM ,occoroM ,aibyL ,nonabeL ,tiawuK ,nadroJ eht ,aibarA iduaS ,rataQ ,enitselaP ,namO eht ,aisinuT ,cilbupeR barA nairyS eht ,naduS .nemeY dna setarimE barA detinU 71 lla no atad edulcni ton od selbat emoS .seirtnuoc

:

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)CCG( licnuoC noitarepooC fluG ehT

,namO ,tiawuK ,niarhaB :era seirtnuoc rebmeM barA detinU eht dna aibarA iduaS ,rataQ .setarimE

:

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seirtnuoc barA

eht ,aireglA dna seirtnuoc rebmem AWCSE .ailamoS dna ,ainatiruaM ,ituobijD ,soromoC

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)UE( noinU naeporuE UE ,troper siht fo X retpahc fo selbat eht nI ,airtsuA :seirtnuoc gniwollof eht ot srefer ,kramneD ,cilbupeR hcezC ,surpyC ,muigleB ,eceerG ,ynamreG ,ecnarF ,dnalniF ,ainotsE ,ainauhtiL ,aivtaL ,ylatI ,dnalerI ,yragnuH ,dnaloP ,sdnalrehteN eht ,atlaM ,gruobmexuL dna nedewS ,niapS ,ainevolS ,aikavolS ,lagutroP .modgniK detinU eht

" : "

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gnitropxE muelorteP fo noitazinagrO )CEPO( seirtnuoC

()

,aybiL ,tiawuK ,qarI ,narI ,aisenodnI ,aireglA barA detinU eht ,aibarA iduaS ,rataQ ,airegiN .aleuzeneV dna setarimE

.

CHAPTER I

POPULATION

Chapter I Population

This chapter presents data on population size, growth and composition; fertility and mortality; and marriages and divorces in ESCWA member countries. Data are derived from the World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision published by the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, and from the latest censuses of member countries. Data have also been collected through an annual questionnaire in the field of population and vital statistics prepared by ESCWA.

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Table I-1 presents estimates of the total population size and the average annual population growth rates in ESCWA member countries and the world, in addition to developed and least developed countries, from 2000 to 2020. Data are for the de facto mid-year population, covering all residents regardless of their legal status or citizenship, except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum. The average annual growth rate is the average annual rate of change in the total population over a five-year period, starting and ending in the middle of the indicated years.

I-1

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Currently, the population of ESCWA member countries is of 314 million. Its size is expected to increase at a rate of 2 per cent annually from 2010 to 2015, as estimated by the United Nations Population Division. It will thus account for 4.5 per cent of the world population.

314

4.5 . Table I-2 is on births and deaths. It presents estimates of the crude birth rate and crude death rate. The crude birth rate or crude death rate estimate is the total number of births or deaths in a population during a given period, divided by the total number of person-years lived or number of persons exposed to the risk of dying during the same period, which is equivalent to the average population for the period. It is presented per 1,000 people over five-year periods. There has been a decline in both rates since 2000. During the period 2015-2020, the crude birth rate in the region will range between a low of 9.8 per thousand in Qatar and a high of 31.7 per thousand in Sudan;

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3

and the crude death rate will range between 1.1 per thousand in the United Arab Emirates and 8.0 per thousand in the Sudan.

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Table I.3 is on children and the elderly. It presents data on the proportion of children aged 0-14 years in the total population, in addition to the proportion of elderly aged 65+ years in the total population, both referred to as the ratio of dependent population. Dependency rates for both children and the elderly have been declining between 2000 and 2020. According to the latest estimates, the proportion of children in the total population ranged between 13.4 per cent in Qatar and 38.7 per cent in The Sudan. The highest percentage of elderly population was recorded in Lebanon, at 10.8 per cent, and the lowest in the United Arab Emirates, at 0.9 per cent approximately.

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) + (

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Table I-4 presents data on fertility. The total fertility rate is the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with currently prevailing age-specific fertility rates It is reported as annual averages for five-year periods starting and ending in the middle of the indicated years. The adolescent fertility rate measures the annual number of births per 1,000 girls aged 15 to 19 years, representing the risk of childbearing among adolescent girls. It is also referred to as the age-specific fertility rate for girls aged 15 to 19 years. Between the periods 2000-2005, 2005-2010, 2010-2015 and 2015-2020 fertility rates decreased in all ESCWA member countries. Estimates for the period 2015-2020 indicate that fertility rates have fallen below replacement levels to 1.5, 1.7 and 1.9 children per woman in Lebanon, United Arab Emirates and Qatar and Tunisisa; and below the world average of 2.5 children per woman in seven ESCWA member countries.

I-4 .

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- - - - . -

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The adolescent fertility rates have also decreased substantially in the region: in 15 countries, adolescent fertility rates have fallen below world rates (44 livebirths per 1,000 girls aged 15-19).

) -(.

4

Table I-5 presents sex-disaggregated estimates of life expectancy rates at birth for the periods 2000-2005, 2005-2010, 2010-2015 and 2015-2020. Life expectancy increased for both males and females in all countries. According to 2015-2020 estimates, life expectancy at birth will be highest in Lebanon (79.5 years for males and 83.4 years for females) and the lowest in the Sudan (61.7 years for males and 65.3 years for females). With the exception of Iraq, Sudan and Yemen, all member countries wil have higher life expectancy at birth than the world average for both males (68.8 years) and females (73.3 years).

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) ( ) .(

Table I-6 presents estimates of infant and child mortality rates for the periods 2000-2005, 2005-2010, 2010-2015 and 2015-2020. It shows a substantial decrease in infant and child mortality rates in all countries. During the period 2015-2020, the United Arab Emirates will record the lowest rates (4.9 deaths per 1,000 births for infants and 6.0 deaths per 1,000 births for children); and the Sudan recorded the highest rates for the same categories (51.3 deaths per 1,000 births for infants and 79.0 deaths per 1,000 births for children). With the exception of the Sudan and Yemen, all member countries have lower infant and child mortality rates than world averages.

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. Tables I-7, I-8 and I-9 present data on population counts by the latest census. They include population data by age group, gender, nationality and rural/urban residence. Population data refer to the de facto population. Urban areas were determined according to the respective national census definition. Lebanon has not undertaken a population census since 1932.

I-7 I-8 I-9 .

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. Table I-10 presents the total number of registered births and deaths from 2000 to 2012. Almost all member countries witnessed a consistent increase in the number of registered births. Registered deaths have also increased in a number of countries.

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Table I-11 shows the total number of registered marriages and divorces from 2000 to 2012. During that period, most member countries witnessed a consistent increase in the number of registered marriages, and all of them witnessed an increase in registered divorces.

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5

Medium variant

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020

Bahrain 668 880 1 252 1 360 1 480 5.5 7.1 1.7 1.7

Egypt 66 137 71 778 78 076 84 706 91 062 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.5

Iraq 23 801 27 377 30 962 35 767 40 699 2.8 2.5 2.9 2.6

Jordan 4 767 5 239 6 455 7 690 8 087 1.9 4.2 3.5 1.0

Kuwait 1 906 2 296 2 992 3 583 4 015 3.7 5.3 3.6 2.3

Lebanon 3 235 3 987 4 341 5 054 4 877 4.2 1.7 3.0 -0.7

Libya 5 176 5 594 6 041 6 317 6 767 1.6 1.5 0.9 1.4

Morocco 28 710 30 125 31 642 33 955 35 936 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.1

Oman 2 193 2 522 2 803 4 158 4 514 2.8 2.1 7.9 1.6

Palestine(1) 3 205 3 560 4 013 4 549 5 140 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.4 (1)

Qatar 594 821 1 750 2 351 2 543 6.5 15.1 5.9 1.6

Saudi Arabia 20 145 24 690 27 258 29 898 32 341 4.1 2.0 1.9 1.6

The Sudan(2) 27 730 31 586 35 652 39 613 44 499 2.6 2.4 2.1 2.3 (2)

Syrian Arab Republic 16 371 18 167 21 533 22 265 25 736 2.1 3.4 0.7 2.9

Tunisia 9553.0 10051.0 10632.0 11235.0 11 783 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0

United Arab Emirates 3 026 4 149 8 442 9 577 10 602 6.3 14.2 2.5 2.0

Yemen 17 523 20 140 22 763 25 535 28 423 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.1

ESCWA member countries 234 740 262 962 296 607 327 613 358 504 2.3 2.4 2.0 1.8

World 6 127 700 6 514 095 6 916 183 7 324 782 7 716 749 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0

Developed countries(3) 1 193 355 1 215 149 1 240 935 1 259 588 1 274 929 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 (3)

Less developed countries(4) 4 934 346 5 298 945 5 675 249 6 065 194 6 441 820 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 (4)

. (1)

.2011 / (2)

Table I-1

Population

(4) All countries situated in Africa, Asia (excluding Japan), Latin America and the Carribbean, in addition to Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia, are considered as less developed countries.

()

Total population (in thousands) Average annual population growth rate (%)

( )

(1) Including East Jerusalem.

(3) All countries situated in Europe and North America, in addition to Australia/New Zealand and Japan, are considered as developed countries.

(2) Including South Sudan which voted in favour of independence, but was not an official United Nations member state as of May 2011.

. (3)

(4).

Country

6

Medium variant (in thousands) ()

2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020

Bahrain 20.2 17.1 15.5 13.3 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.4

Egypt 24.3 24.5 23.3 21.4 6.9 6.8 6.5 6.3

Iraq 35.2 33.3 31.3 29.4 5.1 5.6 5.2 4.9

Jordan 30.2 30.0 27.3 24.0 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.8

Kuwait 21.2 21.7 20.7 19.2 3.1 3.1 2.9 2.8

Lebanon 16.3 12.7 13.5 13.6 5.2 4.5 4.4 4.6

Libya 22.7 22.6 20.9 18.4 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.3

Morocco 20.9 20.1 23.2 20.2 6.1 6.3 6.3 6.3

Oman 22.2 21.6 21.4 16.9 3.3 2.9 2.8 2.6

Palestine 36.0 32.3 30.6 29.2 3.8 3.6 3.5 3.5

Qatar 18.8 12.7 11.2 9.8 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.4

Saudi Arabia 24.7 22.0 19.6 17.0 3.8 3.4 3.3 3.3

The Sudan 38.9 36.1 33.7 31.7 10.0 8.9 8.4 8.0

Syrian Arab Republic 28.7 25.8 24.3 22.4 3.5 3.4 3.9 3.9

Tunisia 16.9 17.5 17.3 15.9 5.3 5.7 5.7 5.8

United Arab Emirates 16.2 16.5 14.8 11.1 1.7 1.2 1.0 1.1

Yemen 37.5 33.5 31.4 29.1 8.7 7.8 7.3 6.9

World 20.6 20.1 19.5 18.5 8.4 8.1 8.1 8.1

Developed countries(1) 11.1 11.4 11.2 11.0 10.3 10.0 10.4 10.6 (1)

Less developed countries(2) 22.9 22.0 21.3 20.0 8.0 7.7 7.6 7.5 (2)

(1) All countries situated in Europe and North America, in addition to Australia/New Zealand and Japan, are considered as developed countries. . (1)


(2).

Table I-2 Births and deaths

Country

Crude birth rate

Crude death rate

7

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

Bahrain 30.8 26.9 19.9 21.6 20.2 2.4 2.2 2.0 2.3 2.6

Egypt 35.4 32.5 31.5 30.9 30.0 5.3 5.5 5.5 5.9 6.3

Iraq 42.8 41.9 41.2 39.2 37.4 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.5

Jordan 39.4 37.9 35.1 33.4 33.8 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.6 4.1

Kuwait 25.7 25.5 25.2 24.6 24.7 3.1 3.4 2.1 2.4 2.6

Lebanon 28.6 27.9 23.7 19.4 18.9 7.1 7.5 8.4 8.8 10.8

Libya 33.3 30.6 29.4 29.4 27.5 3.9 4.3 4.6 5.0 5.7

Morocco 34.1 30.8 28.1 27.9 27.8 4.7 5.0 5.0 5.1 6.1

Oman 37.2 35.1 27.4 21.9 22.9 2.3 2.5 2.5 3.0 3.1

Palestine 47.5 45.8 42.1 39.0 37.0 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.3

Qatar 25.9 23.7 13.7 13.6 13.4 1.7 1.4 1.1 0.9 1.3

Saudi Arabia 38.4 34.3 30.7 28.3 25.7 3.5 3.1 3.0 3.0 4.1

The Sudan 43.7 43.2 42.1 40.5 38.7 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.5

Syrian Arab Republic 40.8 38.6 35.7 34.5 30.7 3.4 3.4 3.7 4.3 4.9

Tunisia 29.8 25.8 23.5 23.2 22.9 6.0 6.7 6.9 7.5 9.0

United Arab Emirates 25.4 20.0 13.9 16.1 16.8 1.0 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.9

Yemen 48.6 45.7 42.0 39.1 36.7 2.9 2.6 2.7 3.0 3.1

World 30.1 28.0 26.6 26.0 25.4 6.9 7.3 7.7 8.2 9.3

Developed countries(1) 18.3 16.9 16.4 16.5 16.6 14.3 15.3 16.1 17.5 19.1 (1)

Less developed countries(2) 33.0 30.5 28.9 28.0 27.1 5.1 5.5 5.8 6.3 7.3(2)


(2).

Table I-3

Children and elderly

Country

( +65) (%) Proportion of elderly (%)

(65+ years) in total population

( 14-0) (%) Proportion of children (%)

(0-14 years) in total population

(1) All countries situated in Europe and North America, in addition to Australia/New Zealand and Japan, are considered as developed countries. . (1)

8

Medium variant

2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020

Bahrain 2.7 2.2 2.1 2.0 16.9 14.7 13.8 13.0

Egypt 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 52.5 48.7 43.0 38.1

Iraq 4.8 4.4 4.1 3.8 66.9 74.1 68.7 63.9

Jordan 3.9 3.6 3.3 3.0 33.1 29.4 26.5 24.1

Kuwait 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.5 19.6 15.1 14.5 14.0

Lebanon 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.5 19.3 12.5 12.0 11.7

Libya 2.9 2.7 2.4 2.2 3.7 3.1 2.5 2.1

Morocco 2.5 2.4 2.8 2.6 34.0 32.7 35.8 31.0

Oman 3.2 2.9 2.9 2.5 21.1 13.6 10.6 9.3

Palestine 5.0 4.4 4.1 3.7 72.0 50.1 45.8 42.2

Qatar 3.0 2.2 2.1 1.9 19.0 15.1 9.5 7.1

Saudi Arabia 3.5 3.0 2.7 2.4 20.6 11.6 10.2 9.3

The Sudan 5.3 4.8 4.5 4.1 118.9 106.6 84.0 65.7


Tunisia 2.0 2.1 2.0 1.9 6.5 5.7 4.6 3.5


Yemen 5.9 4.9 4.2 3.6 82.7 56.4 47.0 40.0

World 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 54.4 48.9 45.4 44.1

Developed countries(1) 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 24.4 23.6 19.0 15.6(1)

Less developed countries(2) 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 59.2 52.7 49.1 47.9(2)

(2).

(1) All countries situated in Europe and North America, in addition to Australia/New Zealand and Japan, are considered as developed countries.(2) All countries situated in Africa, Asia (excluding Japan), Latin America and the Carribbean, in addition to Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia, are considered as less developed countries.

(19-15 )

Adolescent fertility rate (live births per 1,000 girls aged 15-19)

Country

. (1)

Table I-4 Fertility

( )

Total fertility rate(live births per woman)

9

Medium variant (in thousands) ()

2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020

Bahrain 74.2 75.2 75.8 76.5 75.9 76.7 77.4 78.1

Egypt 66.7 67.6 68.7 69.7 71.4 72.3 73.5 74.6

Iraq 68.3 65.1 66.0 66.8 72.6 72.2 73.1 73.9

Jordan 70.8 71.5 72.2 72.9 73.8 74.6 75.5 76.4

Kuwait 72.7 73.1 73.4 73.8 74.5 74.9 75.5 76.1

Lebanon 73.9 76.2 77.9 79.5 77.4 80.6 82.1 83.4

Libya 71.1 72.4 73.4 74.4 74.5 76.2 77.2 78.1

Morocco 66.9 67.9 69.0 70.0 70.4 71.3 72.6 73.7

Oman 71.4 73.2 74.7 76.1 75.5 77.5 78.9 80.0

Palestine 69.8 70.6 71.4 72.2 72.9 73.8 74.9 75.8

Qatar 76.3 76.9 77.7 78.4 78.0 78.7 79.4 80.2

Saudi Arabia 71.6 72.8 73.8 74.8 75.1 76.4 77.5 78.5

The Sudan 57.0 59.2 60.2 61.1 60.8 62.7 63.8 64.8


Tunisia 71.4 72.3 73.5 74.7 76.3 77.0 78.2 79.2


Yemen 59.7 60.8 61.7 62.5 62.4 63.4 64.4 65.3

World 64.9 66.5 67.8 68.8 69.3 71.0 72.3 73.3




(2).

Table I-5 Life expectancy for males and females

Country

Life expectancy for males

(1) All countries situated in Europe and North America, in addition to Australia/New Zealand and Japan, are considered as developed countries.

. (1)

Life expectancy for females

10

Medium variant ('000) ()

2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020

Bahrain 9.8 8.0 6.9 6.1 12.0 11.0 9.0 8.0

Egypt 29.3 23.5 18.9 15.6 38.0 30.0 24.0 20.0

Iraq 34.3 32.9 28.1 24.5 41.0 38.0 32.0 28.0

Jordan 22.4 19.7 17.1 14.8 26.0 23.0 20.0 17.0

Kuwait 10.2 9.7 8.6 7.7 13.0 12.0 11.0 10.0

Lebanon 13.8 10.0 8.3 7.1 16.0 12.0 10.0 8.0

Libya 20.8 16.8 13.8 11.4 24.0 19.0 16.0 14.0

Morocco 38.0 32.2 26.3 21.8 47.0 39.0 32.0 27.0

Oman 14.6 9.8 7.3 6.2 18.0 12.0 9.0 8.0

Palestine 24.6 22.2 19.2 17.1 29.0 26.0 23.0 20.0

Qatar 9.4 7.5 6.5 5.8 11.0 9.0 8.0 7.0

Saudi Arabia 18.0 14.0 11.2 9.0 21.0 15.0 12.0 10.0

The Sudan 66.8 59.7 55.0 51.3 106.0 93.0 86.0 79.0


Tunisia 23.0 18.7 15.5 12.5 26.0 20.0 17.0 14.0


Yemen 68.0 61.3 56.2 51.7 94.0 83.0 76.0 70.0

World 48.3 42.3 36.8 33.1 69.0 59.0 52.0 47.0



. (1)

(2).

Infant mortality rates

(1) All countries situated in Europe and North America, in addition to Australia/New Zealand and Japan, are considered as developed countries.(2) All countries situated in Africa, Asia (excluding Japan), Latin America and the Carribbean, in addition to Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia, are considered as less developed countries.

Table I-6

Infant and child mortality

Country

Child mortality rates

11

Table I-7 ( )

Population by age group (latest census)

Total Male Female

Year Age group No.

% No.

% No.

%

Bahrain 2010 0-14 247 603 20.1 126 693 16.5 120 910 25.9 15-24 185 115 15.0 103 691 13.5 81 424 17.525-44 581 605 47.1 400 169 52.1 181 436 38.945-59 177 195 14.4 114 938 15.0 62 257 13.4

60+ 43 053 3.5 22 923 3.0 20 130 4.3Not stated

All ages 1 234 571 100 768 414 100 466 157 100Egypt 2006 0-14 26 930 618 37.7 13 897 469 38.0 13 033 149 37.4

15-24 14 424 524 20.2 7 534 349 20.6 6 890 175 19.725-44 18 552 089 26.0 9 175 571 25.1 9 376 518 26.945-59 7 446 301 10.4 3 835 360 10.5 3 610 941 10.3

60+ 4 109 823 5.8 2 130 218 5.8 1 979 605 5.7Not stated

All ages 71 463 355 100 36 572 967 100 34 890 388 100Iraq 1997 0-14 9 894 352 44.9 5 029 019 45.8 4 865 333 44.0

15-24 4 587 948 20.8 2 312 703 21.0 2 275 245 20.625-44 4 899 728 22.2 2 373 522 21.6 2 526 206 22.845-59 1 622 399 7.4 806 355 7.3 816 044 7.4

60+ 1 041 817 4.7 465 652 4.2 576 165 5.2Not stated

All ages 22 046 244 100 10 987 251 100 11 058 993 100Jordan 2004 0-14 1 903 331 37.3 975 432 37.1 927 899 37.5

15-24 1 100 031 21.6 567 293 21.6 532 738 21.525-44 1 420 256 27.8 738 634 28.1 681 622 27.545-59 412 417 8.1 207 470 7.9 204 947 8.3

60+ 263 758 5.2 135 434 5.2 128 324 5.2Not stated 3 846 0.1 2 024 0.1 1 822 0.1

All ages 5 103 639 100 2 626 287 100 2 477 352 100Kuwait 2011 0-14 695 163 22.7 359 000 20.7 336 163 25.3

15-24 444 233 14.5 228 792 13.2 215 441 16.225-44 1 416 010 46.2 841 598 48.4 574 412 43.345-59 410 004 13.4 254 453 14.6 155 551 11.7

60+ 100 440 3.3 54 529 3.1 45 911 3.5Not stated

All ages 3 065 850 100 1 738 372 100 1 327 478 100Libya 0-14 1 645 833 31.1 841 028 31.3 804 805 30.8

15-24 1 146 313 21.6 580 231 21.6 566 082 21.725-44 1 731 935 32.7 872 176 32.5 859 759 32.945-59 454 038 8.6 226 769 8.4 227 269 8.7

60+ 320 033 6.0 167 309 6.2 152 724 5.9Not stated

All ages 5 298 152 100 2 687 513 100 2 610 639 100Morocco 2004 0-14 9 261 000 31.0 4 551 000 30.3 4 710 000 31.8

15-24 6 160 000 20.6 3 105 000 20.7 3 055 000 20.625-44 8 552 000 28.7 4 402 000 29.3 4 150 000 28.045-59 3 491 000 11.7 1 719 000 11.4 1 772 000 12.0

60+ 2 376 000 8.0 1 243 000 8.3 1 133 000 7.6Not stated

All ages 29 840 000 100.0 15 020 000 100.0 14 820 000 100.0

Country

12

Table I-7 ( )

Population by age group (latest census)

Total Male Female

Year Age group No.

% No.

% No.

% Country

Oman 2010 0-14 771 837 27.8 394 351 24.5 377 486 32.5 15-24 581 017 20.9 322 365 20.0 258 652 22.325-44 1 045 766 37.7 672 019 41.7 373 747 32.245-59 261 238 9.4 163 586 10.1 97 652 8.4

60+ 113 621 4.1 60 087 3.7 53 534 4.6Not stated 0.0 0.0 0.0

All ages 2 773 479 100 1 612 408 100 1 161 071 100Palestine 2007 0-14 1 591 383 43.4 810 458 43.5 780 925 43.2

15-24 740 163 20.2 377 318 20.3 362 845 20.125-44 843 740 23.0 429 032 23.0 414 708 23.045-59 276 633 7.5 140 793 7.6 135 840 7.5

60+ 163 212 4.4 76 688 4.1 86 524 4.8Not stated 53 842 1.5 27 879 1.5 25 963 1.4

All ages 3 668 973 100 1 862 168 100 1 806 805 100Qatar 2010 0-14 232 584 13.7 119 140 9.3 113 444 27.4

15-24 252 497 14.9 187 799 14.6 64 698 15.625-44 962 331 56.6 779 065 60.6 183 266 44.245-59 223 237 13.1 179 766 14.0 43 471 10.5

60+ 28 786 1.7 18 969 1.5 9 817 2.4Not stated

All ages 1 699 435 100.0 1 284 739 100.0 414 696 100.02004 0-14 7 786 245 34.3 3 882 103 30.9 3 904 142 38.6

15-24 4 185 014 18.5 2 157 402 17.2 2 027 612 20.025-44 7 693 013 33.9 4 722 151 37.6 2 970 862 29.445-59 2 065 801 9.1 1 297 746 10.3 768 055 7.6

60+ 948 189 4.2 497 838 4.0 450 351 4.4Not stated

All ages 22 678 262 100 12 557 240 100 10 121 022 100The Sudan 2008 0-14 16 683 804 42.6 8 718 975 43.4 7 964 829 41.7

15-24 7 713 367 19.7 3 891 477 19.4 3 821 890 20.025-44 9 707 125 24.8 4 714 007 23.5 4 993 118 26.245-59 3 034 187 7.7 1 620 465 8.1 1 413 722 7.4

60+ 2 016 007 5.1 1 129 053 5.6 886 954 4.6Not stated

All ages 39 154 490 100 20 073 977 100 19 080 513 1002004 0-14 7 029 000 39.2 3 622 000 39.4 3 407 000 39.1

15-24 3 965 000 22.1 2 026 000 22.0 1 939 000 22.225-44 4 467 000 24.9 2 267 000 24.7 2 200 000 25.245-59 1 512 000 8.4 784 000 8.5 728 000 8.3

60+ 883 000 4.9 464 000 5.0 419 000 4.8Not stated 62 000 0.3 32 000 0.3 30 000 0.3

All ages 17 918 000 100 9 195 000 100 8 723 000 100Tunisia 2004 0-14 2 647 836 26.7 1 362 095 27.4 1 285 741 26.0

15-24 2 062 403 20.8 1 040 869 21.0 1 021 534 20.725-44 2 960 794 29.9 1 442 261 29.0 1 518 533 30.745-59 1 298 982 13.1 645 554 13.0 653 428 13.2

60+ 940 857 9.5 474 656 9.6 466 201 9.4Not stated

All ages 9 910 872 100.0 4 965 735 100.0 4 945 437 100.02005 0-14 800 571 19.5 416 317 14.8 384 254 29.5

15-24 665 781 16.2 393 421 14.0 272 360 20.925-44 2 144 029 52.2 1 623 014 57.8 521 015 40.045-59 431 768 10.5 333 106 11.9 98 662 7.6

60+ 64 280 1.6 40 295 1.4 23 985 1.8Not stated 3 646 0.1 1 919 0.1 1 727 0.1

All ages 4 110 075 100 2 808 072 100 1 302 003 100Yemen 2004 0-14 8 861 474 45.0 4 581 948 45.7 4 279 526 44.4

15-24 4 367 811 22.2 2 230 912 22.2 2 136 899 22.125-44 4 073 642 20.7 2 002 424 20.0 2 071 218 21.545-59 1 371 003 7.0 688 454 6.9 682 549 7.1

60+ 998 978 5.1 525 881 5.2 473 097 4.9Not stated 12 253 0.1 7 334 0.1 4 919 0.1

All ages 19 685 161 100 10 036 953 100 9 648 208 100

United Arab Emirates

Saudi Arabia

Syrian Arab Republic

13

8-I elbaT ) (

)susnec tsetal( ecnediser larur/nabru yb noitalupoP

elameF elaM % elameF elaM %

... 175 432 1 0102 niarhaB ... 553 364 17 6002 tpygE 554 235 3 147 444 3 6.13 835 625 7 015 245 7 4.86 442 640 22 7991 qarI 004 535 658 075 7.12 259 149 1 134 550 2 3.87 936 301 5 4002 nadroJ 058 560 3 1102 tiawuK aybiL 4002 occoroM ... ... ... ... ... ... 974 377 2 0102 namO 379 866 3 7002 enitselaP 534 996 1 0102 rataQ 262 876 22 4002 aibarA iduaS 094 451 93 8002 naduS ehT 000 770 4 000 452 4 5.64 000 646 4 000 149 4 5.35 000 819 71 4002 cilbupeR barA nairyS 020 857 1 193 327 1 53 714 781 3 440 242 3 9.46 278 019 9 4002 aisinuT 353 442 532 774 6.71 339 550 1 609 823 2 4.28 570 011 4 5002 setarimE barA detinU ... ... ... ... ... ... 161 586 91 4002 nemeY

noitalupop nabrU

yrtnuoC

latoT raeY

noitalupop laruR

41

9-I elbaT ) (

)susnec tsetal( slanoitan-non/slanoitan yb noitalupoP

elameF elaM % elameF elaM %

799 481 571 184 0.45 061 182 932 782 0.64 175 432 1 0102 niarhaB 623 15 863 46 2.0 260 938 43 995 805 63 8.99 553 364 17 6002 tpygE 442 640 22 7991 qarI 339 061 043 132 7.7 914 613 2 749 493 2 3.29 936 301 5 4002 nadroJ 964 877 214 791 1 4.46 900 945 069 045 6.53 058 560 3 1102 tiawuK 106 211 939 642 6 936 016 2 315 786 2 49 296 756 5 aybiL 4002 occoroM 523 491 818 126 4.92 647 669 095 099 6.07 974 377 2 0102 namO 379 866 3 7002 enitselaP 534 996 1 0102 rataQ 250 188 1 078 962 4 1.72 079 932 8 073 782 8 9.27 262 876 22 4002 aibarA iduaS 094 451 93 8002 naduS ehT 000 819 71 4002 cilbupeR barA nairyS 278 019 9 4002 aisinuT 796 298 532 883 2 8.97 875 704 719 714 1.02 570 011 4 5002 setarimE barA detinU 996 04 271 74 4.0 905 706 9 187 989 9 6.99 161 586 91 4002 nemeY

noitalupop lanoitan-noN

yrtnuoC

latoT raeY

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51

- shtaed dna shtrib - scitsitats lativ deretsigeR

2102-0002

htaeD htriB

raeY

.oN .oN 540 2 749 31 0002 niarhaB

979 1 864 31 1002530 2 675 31 2002411 2 065 41 3002512 2 869 41 4002222 2 891 51 5002713 2 350 51 6002072 2 260 61 7002093 2 220 71 8002783 2 148 71 9002... ... 0102... ... 1102... ... 2102

996 404 458 157 1 0002 tpygE135 404 803 147 1 1002430 424 985 667 1 2002941 044 814 777 1 3002097 044 005 977 1 4002646 054 279 008 1 5002368 154 647 358 1 6002695 054 965 949 1 7002439 164 407 050 2 8002295 674 904 712 2 9002583 384 904 162 2 0102680 394 490 244 2 1102252 925 967 926 2 *2102

829 971 688 174 0002 qarI727 77 168 617 1002857 58 177 647 2002539 59 962 196 3002028 101 752 048 4002577 511 043 698 5002757 112 439 209 6002586 731 769 968 7002752 031 122 879 8002602 711 514 360 1 9002886 611 417 960 1 0102... ... 1102... ... 2102

* atad yranimilerp *

01-I elbaT

yrtnuoC

61


2102-0002

htaeD htriB

raeY

.oN .oN

01-I elbaT

yrtnuoC 933 31 610 621 0002 nadroJ

461 61 659 241 1002022 71 770 641 2002739 61 492 841 3002110 71 842 051 4002388 71 672 251 5002793 02 279 261 6002429 02 110 581 7002304 91 823 181 8002957 02 278 971 9002266 22 849 381 0102302 22 534 871 1102103 32 596 771 2102

722 4 348 14 0002 tiawuK463 4 243 14 1002243 4 094 34 2002424 4 289 34 3002397 4 472 74 4002487 4 149 05 5002742 5 957 25 6002392 5 785 35 7002107 5 175 45 8002662 6 305 65 9002844 5 335 75 0102933 5 891 85 1102... ... 2102

534 91 597 78 0002 nonabeL865 71 396 38 1002492 71 504 67 2002781 71 207 17 3002477 71 009 37 4002210 81 379 37 5002787 81 097 27 6002290 12 698 08 7002840 12 328 48 8002062 22 883 09 9002629 22 812 59 0102070 62 965 89 1102254 32 248 49 2102

71


2102-0002

htaeD htriB

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01-I elbaT

yrtnuoC 0002 aybiL

1002 2002 3002567 51 336 911 4002524 81 999 021 5002579 71 145 421 6002440 02 733 821 7002184 12 628 231 8002 9002 0102 1102 2102

0002 occoroM 1002 2002 3002 4002 5002 6002 7002 8002 9002 0102 1102 2102

745 2 499 93 0002 namO055 2 792 93 1002465 2 222 04 2002107 2 260 04 3002347 2 485 04 4002948 2 560 24 5002484 5 494 94 6002018 6 005 25 7002514 7 052 85 8002101 7 136 46 9002414 7 037 46 0102766 7 229 76 1102... 2102

81


2102-0002

htaeD htriB

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01-I elbaT

yrtnuoC140 9 128 501 0002 )*(enitselaP

)*(

771 9 551 501 1002613 01 996 801 2002702 01 954 901 3002920 01 575 511 4002546 9 012 511 5002839 9 959 411 6002302 01 543 911 7002481 6 515 07 8002142 6 975 86 9002902 6 908 96 0102893 6 915 46 1102 2102

371 1 052 11 0002 rataQ012 1 811 21 1002022 1 002 21 2002113 1 658 21 3002143 1 091 31 4002545 1 104 31 5002057 1 021 41 6002677 1 186 51 7002249 1 012 71 8002800 2 153 81 9002079 1 405 91 0102949 1 326 02 1102 2102

192 68 319 145 0002 aibarA iduaS005 78 318 945 1002827 88 828 755 2002679 98 169 565 3002342 19 112 475 4002784 29 285 285 5002257 39 322 985 6002661 59 990 595 7002146 69 621 895 8002982 89 949 106 9002... 414 406 0102 505 606 1102 827 706 2102

91


2102-0002

htaeD htriB

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01-I elbaT

yrtnuoC ... ... 0002 naduS ehT

... ... 1002... ... 2002... ... 3002... ... 4002... ... 5002... ... 6002... 147 182 7002... 504 424 8002... 630 624 9002... ... 0102... ... 1102... ... 2102

611 05 054 234 0002 cilbupeR barA nairyS412 25 040 244 1002252 35 079 174 2002877 35 936 294 3002558 75 674 194 4002231 16 042 125 5002176 95 657 445 6002303 46 082 206 7002060 67 629 286 8002056 67 397 076 9002594 87 129 507 0102... ... 1102... ... 2102007 35 001 361 0002002 35 008 361 1002009 65 000 361 2002008 95 000 861 3002002 95 005 661 4002007 85 009 071 5002700 75 003 371 6002... ... 7002... 099 281 8002005 95 282 481 9002004 06 930 691 0102852 36 021 102 1102... ... 2102

aisinuT

02

- Registered vital statistics - births and deaths

2000-2012

Birth Death

Year

No. No.

Table I-10

Country 2000 53 686 5 3962001 56 136 5 7772002 58 070 5 9942003 61 165 6 0022004 63 113 6 1232005 64 623 6 3612006 62 969 6 4832007 67 689 7 4142008 68 771 7 7552009 76 366 7 7882010 79 625 7 4142011 83 950 7 3472012 ... ...

Yemen 2000 252 895 18 441 2001 260 106 19 8682002 189 341 21 1622003 130 112 20 3462004 153 945 22 2552005 152 792 19 6532006 275 716 20 6072007 256 288 24 4492008 309 373 30 4632009 271 269 31 9142010 318 936 28 4942011 239 980 23 6622012

(*) Data for the period 2008-2010 include only the West Bank and exclude the Gaza Strip. . 2010-2008 (*)


21

Marriage Divorce

Year

No. No.Bahrain 2000 3 963 769

2001 4 504 8012002 4 909 8382003 5 373 9232004 4 929 1 0302005 4 669 1 0512006 4 724 1 1412007 4 981 1 1982008 4 896 1 3232009 5 067 1 4592010 4 960 1 5692011 6 769 1 4082012 7 559 1 649

Egypt 2000 592 381 68 991 2001 457 534 70 2792002 510 517 70 0692003 537 092 69 8672004 550 709 64 4962005 522 751 65 0472006 522 887 65 4612007 614 848 77 8782008 660 159 84 4302009 759 004 141 4672010 864 857 149 3762011 865 853 145 5052012

Iraq 2000 171 134 2001 2002 2003 256 494 2004 262 554 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 249 430 52 6492010 245 022 53 8402011 2012

Table I-11

Country

- Registered vital statistics - marriages and divorces

2000-2012

22

Marriage Divorce

Year

No. No.

Table I-11

Country


2000-2012

Jordan 2000 45 618 8 241 2001 49 794 9 0172002 46 873 9 0322003 48 784 9 0222004 53 754 9 7912005 56 418 10 2312006 59 335 11 4132007 60 548 11 7932008 60 922 12 8262009 63 389 15 4422010 62 107 15 7072011 64 665 16 0862012

Kuwait 2000 10 853 3 649 2001 11 916 3 8512002 11 973 3 8912003 12 246 3 9982004 12 359 4 8992005 12 419 4 5382006 12 584 4 2392007 13 315 4 9452008 14 709 4 9072009 14 526 5 9322010 13 993 5 9652011 19 860 6 2542012

Lebanon 2000 32 564 4 282 2001 32 225 4 4802002 31 653 4 0602003 30 636 4 3282004 30 014 4 3722005 29 705 4 7462006 29 078 4 3882007 35 796 5 8592008 37 593 5 3892009 40 565 5 9572010 41 758 5 8972011 42 500 6 8792012 38 691 6 498

23

Marriage Divorce

Year

No. No.

Table I-11

Country


2000-2012

Libya 2000 27 655 1 444 2001 28 661 1 6622002 33 323 1 6832003 36 721 1 6412004 39 105 1 7772005 43 979 2 0772006 47 219 1 7862007 59 589 2 8132008 65 326 2 9892009 2010 2011 2012

Morocco 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 307 575 27 9352009 314 400 24 1702010 313 356 22 4522011 2012

Oman 2000 2001 2002 2003 26 3592004 2005 2006 2007 2008 29 288 2 8152009 24 924 2 5052010 3 6612011 26 540 3 8052012

24

Marriage Divorce

Year

No. No.

Table I-11

Country


2000-2012

Palestine 2000 23 890 3 546 2001 24 635 3 6872002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 35 777 5 0092009 38 316 5 7612010 37 228 6 1502011 36 284 6 1552012

Qatar 2000 2 096 615 2001 2 194 5662002 2 351 7322003 2 550 7902004 2 649 7872005 2 734 6432006 3 019 8262007 3 206 9972008 3 235 9392009 3 153 1 1082010 2 977 1 1722011 3 293 1 1082012

Saudi Arabia 2000 79 595 18 583 2001 81 576 16 7252002 90 982 18 7652003 98 343 20 7942004 111 063 24 4352005 105 066 24 3182006 115 549 24 4282007 130 451 28 5612008 144 436 28 8672009 148 043 31 2182010 142 607 31 0722011 162 880 34 6222012

25

Marriage Divorce

Year

No. No.

Table I-11

Country


2000-2012

The Sudan 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 29 288 2 8162009 2010 2011 2012

Syrian Arab Republic 2000 82 672 7 171 2001 153 842 13 0772002 174 449 14 3142003 174 449 14 3142004 178 166 17 3362005 179 075 17 8212006 205 557 19 9842007 237 592 19 5062008 22 6612009 241 422 29 5252010 227 808 28 2022011 2012

Tunisia 2000 11 017 2001 9 7062002 61 322 10 5622003 63 676 10 2122004 68 976 10 0622005 73 971 11 5762006 81 340 11 7112007 76 809 12 5572008 78 748 12 0352009 81 605 12 8222010 87 081 12 8712011 91 590 12 6512012

26

Marriage Divorce

Year

No. No.

Table I-11

Country


2000-2012

2000 8 970 2 3922001 10 030 2 8322002 11 285 3 3902003 12 277 3 2432004 12 794 3 5772005 12 984 3 6172006 13 190 3 3352007 13 321 3 6572008 15 041 3 8552009 15 155 4 0762010 15 104 4 1942011 15 105 4 1452012

Yemen 2000 5 375 507 2001 9 120 6172002 10 934 9982003 600 1042004 715 332005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012


27

Sources Bahrain Central Statistical Office http://www.cio.gov.bh.

http://www.cio.gov.bh.

Egypt Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics http://www.capmas.gov.eg.

http://www.capmas.gov.eg.

Iraq Central Organization for Statistics http://cosit.gov.iq/english/index.php.

http://cosit.gov.iq/english/index.php.

Jordan Department of Statistics http://www.dos.gov.jo.

http://www.dos.gov.jo.

Kuwait Central Statistical Office http://www.cso.gov.kw.

http://www.cso.gov.kw.

Lebanon Central Administration of Statistics http://www.cas.gov.lb.

http://www.cas.gov.lb

Libya General Information Authority www.gia.gov.ly.

www.gia.gov.ly.

Morocco High Commission for Planning www.hcp.na.

www.hcp.na.

Oman National Center for Statistics and Information http://www.ncsi.gov.om.

http://www.ncsi.gov.om.

Palestine Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics http://www.pcbs.gov.ps.

http://www.pcbs.gov.ps.

Qatar Statistics Authority http://www.qsa.gov.qa.

http://www.qsa.gov.qa.

Saudi Arabia Central Department of Statistics and Information http://www.cdsi.gov.sa.

http://www.cdsi.gov.sa.

The Sudan Central Bureau of Statistics http://www.cbs.gov.sd.

http://www.cbs.gov.sd.

28

Syrian Arab Republic Central Bureau of Statistics http://www.cbssyr.org.

http://www.cbssyr.org.

Tunisia National Institute of Statistics www.ins.nat.tn.

www.ins.nat.tn.

United Arab Emirates National Bureau of Statistics http://www.uaestatistics.gov.ae.

http://www.uaestatistics.gov.ae.

Yemen Central Statistical Organization http://cso-yemen.org.

http://cso-yemen.org.

Other sources United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision.

: .

29

II RETPAHC

ECROF RUOBAL

Chapter II Labour force

This chapter introduces working age populations by sex and their status within the labour force in ESCWA member countries during the period 2000-2012. Data on labour force, economic activity and unemployment are drawn from replies to a questionnaire sent by ESCWA to national statistical offices, and from the publications of those offices.

- .

. Table II-1 presents the labour force participation rate for the active population, by sex and age group. Overall, labour force participation rates ranged from 3 per cent in Jordan to 86.5 per cent in Qatar in 201. Female participation rates were generally lower than male participation rates in all ESCWA member countries. The gender gap in economic participation was more than 40 percentage points in most countries. Labour force participation rates among the age group 15-24 years are lower than overall rates in all countries.

II-1

.

.

.

.

- .

Table II-2 shows data on adult and youth unemployment rates by sex during the period 2000-2012. Overall unemployment rates declined in some ESCWA member countries for which data were available, while increasing in other such countries as Egypt, Palestine and the Syrian Arab Republic. Moreover, Iraq, Palestine, and Tunisia showed rates of unemployment over 15 per cent. At the other end of the spectrum, relatively low unemployment rates of 5 per cent or less were found in Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. Young people generally have higher rates of unemployment than adults. Unemployment rates among young people were at least twice as much as adult rates in all countries for which data were available. Young females showed higher rates of unemployment than their male counterparts in most ESCWA member countries.

II-2

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.

.

.

.

.

Table II-3 presents data on employment rates by sex and economic sector, according to the latest available data for the periods 2000-2005, 2006-2010 and 2011-2012. In most

II-3

- - .

33

countries, a number of occupational groups were dominant in the labour market, such as the services sector. The share of employment in the agriculture sector is relatively low in many countries while it is higher than 40 per cent in the Sudan and Morocco. By contrast, the share of employment decreased in two major sectors, namely agriculture and industry. In Qatar, the share of the construction sector (37 per cent of the labour force) is the highest among those countries for which data are available. The same share decreased in other countries, including the United Arab Emirates.

.

.

. .

Table II-4 presents data on the employment status by sex in the periods 2000-2005 and 2006-2012. Most workers in all countries held salaried jobs in the period from 2006 to 2012, except for unpaid non-family workers in Jordan (0.1 per cent) and Lebanon (2.4 per cent). Egypt showed the highest percentage of employers among ESCWA member countries, at 15.7 per cent in 2011. The table shows that the highest percentages of self-employed workers were in Lebanon (30.7 per cent in 2009) and the Sudan (30.5 per cent in 2008), the Syrian Arab Republic (29.8 per cent in 2011) and Morocco (29.2 per cent in 2012).

II-4 -

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4.02 ... ... 4.93 ... ... 6.03 ... ... 42-51 0002 tpygE3.22 ... ... 6.27 ... ... 7.74 ... ... 46-51 00029.91 ... ... 2.83 ... ... 0.03 ... ... 42-51 10025.02 ... ... 4.27 ... ... 8.64 ... ... 46-51 10022.02 ... ... 4.73 ... ... 6.92 ... ... 42-51 20028.91 ... ... 5.27 ... ... 4.64 ... ... 46-51 20022.61 ... ... 5.63 ... ... 4.72 ... ... 42-51 30022.12 ... ... 7.07 ... ... 2.64 ... ... 46-51 30020.02 ... ... 6.73 ... ... 7.92 ... ... 42-51 40026.22 ... ... 9.17 ... ... 5.74 ... ... 46-51 40023.02 ... ... 9.54 ... ... 0.43 ... ... 42-51 50026.32 ... ... 1.57 ... ... 8.94 ... ... 46-51 50025.91 ... ... 5.64 ... ... 0.43 ... ... 42-51 60022.22 ... ... 4.57 ... ... 4.94 ... ... 46-51 60025.81 ... ... 8.64 ... ... 0.43 ... ... 42-51 70026.42 ... ... 4.57 ... ... 6.05 ... ... 46-51 70024.42 ... ... 8.94 ... ... 5.83 ... ... 42-51 80020.52 ... ... 3.67 ... ... 2.15 ... ... 46-51 80027.91 0.94 9.53 42-51 90025.42 2.67 7.05 46-51 90028.81 ... ... 0.05 ... ... 0.53 ... ... 42-51 01025.42 ... ... 6.87 ... ... 7.15 ... ... 46-51 01022.32 ... ... 0.57 ... ... 5.94 ... ... +51 01029.61 ... ... 4.84 ... ... 8.33 ... ... 42-51 11029.32 ... ... 2.87 ... ... 3.15 ... ... 46-51 1102

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... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 0002 nadroJ3.21 ... ... 1.66 ... ... 4.93 ... ... +51 00029.8 ... ... 9.64 ... ... 1.92 ... ... 42-51 10027.11 ... ... 5.56 ... ... 8.83 ... ... +51 10029.8 ... ... 2.54 ... ... 0.82 ... ... 42-51 20023.21 ... ... 2.46 ... ... 4.83 ... ... +51 20028.8 ... ... 7.44 ... ... 8.72 ... ... 42-51 30022.11 ... ... 2.36 ... ... 4.73 ... ... +51 3002... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 40024.01 ... ... 7.36 ... ... 4.73 ... ... +51 40028.8 ... ... 8.44 ... ... 5.72 ... ... 42-51 50027.11 ... ... 4.46 ... ... 3.83 ... ... +51 5002... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 60029.11 ... ... 1.36 ... ... 7.73 ... ... +51 6002... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 70027.41 ... ... 4.46 ... ... 8.93 ... ... +51 7002... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 80022.41 ... ... 0.46 ... ... 5.93 ... ... +51 80021.11 ... ... 0.34 ... ... 0.82 ... ... 42-51 90029.41 ... ... 8.46 ... ... 1.04 ... ... +51 90025.01 ... ... 7.04 ... ... 6.62 ... ... 42-51 01027.41 ... ... 5.36 ... ... 5.93 ... ... +51 01025.9 ... ... 1.93 ... ... 2.52 ... ... 42-51 11027.41 ... ... 8.26 ... ... 0.93 ... ... +51 11021.41 ... ... 3.16 ... ... ... ... 42-51 2102... ... ... ... 0.83 ... ... +51 2102

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... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 0002 nonabeL... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... +51 0002... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 1002... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... +51 1002... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 2002... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... +51 2002... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 3002... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... +51 30022.81 ... ... 8.24 ... ... 8.03 ... ... 42-51 40024.02 ... ... 9.86 ... ... 0.44 ... ... +51 4002... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 5002... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... +51 5002... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 6002... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... +51 60021.81 ... ... 0.24 ... ... 7.03 ... ... 42-51 70020.91 ... ... 4.26 ... ... 1.04 ... ... +51 7002... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 8002... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... +51 80026.02 ... ... 1.44 ... ... 0.33 ... ... 42-51 90028.22 ... ... 8.27 ... ... 6.74 ... ... +51 9002... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 0102... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... +51 0102... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 1102... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... +51 1102

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8.52 ... ... 7.56 ... ... ... ... 42-51 0002 occoroM1.82 ... ... 9.87 ... ... 1.35 ... ... +51 00024.12 ... ... 0.46 ... ... ... ... 42-51 10026.52 ... ... 1.87 ... ... 4.15 ... ... +51 10022.12 ... ... 5.26 ... ... ... ... 42-51 20021.52 ... ... 5.77 ... ... 9.05 ... ... +51 20022.42 ... ... 6.26 ... ... ... ... 42-51 30026.72 ... ... 6.77 ... ... 3.25 ... ... +51 30029.42 ... ... 8.06 ... ... ... ... 42-51 40023.82 ... ... 0.77 ... ... 2.25 ... ... +51 40021.32 ... ... 5.95 ... ... ... ... 42-51 50029.72 ... ... 2.67 ... ... 5.15 ... ... +51 50026.22 ... ... 8.75 ... ... ... ... 42-51 60022.72 ... ... 4.67 ... ... 3.15 ... ... +51 60029.12 ... ... 4.75 ... ... ... ... 42-51 70021.72 ... ... 1.67 ... ... 0.15 ... ... +51 70023.12 ... ... 5.65 ... ... ... ... 42-51 80026.62 ... ... 9.57 ... ... 6.05 ... ... +51 80022.91 ... ... 6.45 ... ... ... ... 42-51 90028.52 ... ... 3.57 ... ... 9.94 ... ... +51 90020.91 ... ... 1.35 ... ... ... ... 42-51 01029.52 ... ... 7.47 ... ... 6.94 ... ... +51 01024.81 ... ... 2.15 ... ... 0.53 ... ... 42-51 11025.52 ... ... 3.47 ... ... 2.94 ... ... +51 1102... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 21027.42 6.37 ... ... 4.84 ... ... +51 2102

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... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 0002 enitselaP9.21 ... ... 5.96 ... ... 6.14 ... ... +51 00021.6 ... ... 2.74 ... ... 1.72 ... ... 42-51 10024.01 ... ... 8.56 ... ... 5.83 ... ... +51 10029.5 ... ... 1.24 ... ... 4.42 ... ... 42-51 20025.01 ... ... 5.46 ... ... 9.73 ... ... +51 2002... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 30028.21 ... ... 5.66 ... ... 0.04 ... ... +51 30026.7 ... ... 7.24 ... ... 6.52 ... ... 42-51 40025.31 ... ... 9.56 ... ... 1.04 ... ... +51 40020.7 ... ... 0.24 ... ... 8.42 ... ... 42-51 50025.31 ... ... 5.66 ... ... 4.04 ... ... +51 50029.7 ... ... 6.34 ... ... 1.62 ... ... 42-51 60026.41 ... ... 7.66 ... ... 0.14 ... ... +51 6002... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 70027.51 ... ... 1.76 ... ... 7.14 ... ... +51 70028.9 ... ... 3.64 ... ... 4.82 ... ... 42-51 80023.51 ... ... 6.66 ... ... 2.14 ... ... +51 8002... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 90025.51 ... ... 0.76 ... ... 6.14 ... ... +51 90024.8 ... ... 5.24 ... ... 8.52 ... ... 42-51 01027.41 ... ... 8.66 ... ... 1.14 ... ... +51 01027.9 ... ... 6.64 ... ... 5.82 ... ... 42-51 1102

6.61 ... ... 7.86 ... ... 0.34 ... ... +51 11025.9 ... ... 0.94 ... ... 6.92 ... ... 42-51 21024.71 ... ... 1.96 ... ... 6.34 ... ... +51 2102

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4.92 ... ... 9.75 ... ... 7.34 ... ... +01 8002... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 9002... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... +51 9002... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 0102... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... +51 0102... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 1102... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... +51 1102

barA nairyS... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 0002 cilbupeR

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... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 8002

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... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 90028.42 ... ... 7.86 ... ... 5.64 ... ... +51 90028.12 ... ... 8.34 ... ... 0.33 ... ... 42-51 01028.42 ... ... 5.96 ... ... 9.64 ... ... +51 0102... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 11027.52 ... ... 6.07 ... ... 8.74 ... ... +51 1102... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 21028.52 ... ... 3.07 ... ... 8.74 ... ... +51 2102

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... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... +51 0002... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 1002... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... +51 1002... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 2002... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... +51 2002... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 3002... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... +51 3002... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 4002... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... +51 4002... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 50025.01 ... ... 4.97 ... ... 4.44 ... ... +51 5002... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 6002... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... +51 6002... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 7002... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... +51 7002... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 8002

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... +51 8002... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 90029.9 ... ... 7.37 ... ... 2.24 ... ... +51 9002... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 0102... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... +51 0102... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 1102... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... +51 1102

34

yrtnuoC

raeY egA

puorg

latoT deyolpmenu

etaR )000'(

deyolpmenUnem etaR )000'(

deyolpmenU nemow

etaR )000'(

... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 0002 niarhaB... ... ... ... ... ... +51 00021.72 ... 8.71 ... 1.02 ... 42-51 10025.01 ... 1.4 ... 5.5 ... +51 1002... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 2002... ... ... ... ... ... +51 2002... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 3002... ... ... ... ... ... +51 3002... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 40020.02 ... 6.5 ... 0.9 ... +51 4002... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 5002... ... ... ... ... ... +51 5002... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 6002... ... ... ... ... ... +51 6002... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 7002... ... ... ... 6.5 ... +51 7002... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 8002... ... ... ... 7.3 ... +51 8002... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 9002... ... ... ... 0.4 ... +51 9002... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 0102... ... ... ... 6.3 ... +51 0102... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 1102... ... ... ... 0.4 ... +51 1102

2.95 ... 9.61 ... 2.82 ... 42-51 0002 tpygE7.22 ... 1.5 ... 0.9 ... +51 00028.34 ... 4.81 ... 8.52 ... 42-51 10026.22 ... 6.5 ... 2.9 ... +51 10021.04 ... 4.12 ... 1.72 ... 42-51 20029.32 ... 3.6 ... 2.01 ... +51 20028.95 ... 0.72 ... 9.43 ... 42-51 30023.32 ... 5.7 ... 0.11 ... +51 30028.46 ... 5.12 ... 3.43 ... 42-51 40023.42 ... 9.5 ... 3.01 ... +51 40022.26 ... 3.32 ... 1.43 ... 42-51 50021.52 ... 1.7 ... 2.11 ... +51 50022.55 ... 6.02 ... 9.92 ... 42-51 60020.42 ... 8.6 ... 6.01 ... +51 60029.74 ... 2.71 ... 8.42 ... 42-51 70026.81 ... 9.5 ... 9.8 ... +51 70029.35 ... 8.61 ... 4.52 ... 42-51 80023.91 ... 6.5 ... 7.8 ... +51 80021.65 ... 9.41 ... 9.42 ... 42-51 90020.32 ... 2.5 ... 4.9 ... +51 90021.45 ... 7.41 ... 8.42 ... 42-51 01026.22 ... 9.4 ... 0.9 ... +51 01022.35 5.22 7.92 42-51 11027.22 9.8 0.21 +51 1102

2-II elbaT

ega dna xes yb tnemyolpmenU

etar tnemyolpmenU

44

yrtnuoC

raeY egA

puorg

latoT deyolpmenu

etaR )000'(

deyolpmenUnem etaR )000'(

deyolpmenU nemow

etaR )000'(

2-II elbaT

ega dna xes yb tnemyolpmenU

etar tnemyolpmenU

... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 0002 qarI... ... ... ... ... ... +51 0002... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 1002... ... ... ... ... ... +51 1002... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 2002... ... ... ... ... ... +51 2002... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 3002... ... ... ... 1.82 ... +51 3002... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 4002... ... ... ... 6.82 ... +51 40028.82 ... 6.13 ... 6.22 ... 42-51 50022.91 ... 2.41 ... 0.81 ... +51 5002... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 60027.22 ... 2.61 ... 5.71 ... +51 6002... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 7002... ... ... ... ... ... +51 70027.92 ... 0.03 ... 0.03 ... 42-51 80026.91 ... 3.41 ... 3.51 ... +51 8002... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 9002... ... ... ... ... ... +51 9002... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 0102... ... ... ... ... ... +51 0102... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 1102... ... ... ... ... ... +51 1102

... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 0002 nadroJ0.12 ... 3.21 ... 7.31 ... +51 00022.14 ... 8.72 ... 7.92 ... 42-51 10025.02 ... 7.31 ... 7.41 ... +51 1002... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 20029.12 ... 0.41 ... 3.51 ... +51 2002... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 30028.02 ... 4.31 ... 5.41 ... +51 3002... ... ... ... ... ... 42-51 40024.32 ... 1.31 ... 6

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STATISITCAL ABSTRACT OF THE ARAB REGION ISSUE NO. 33