Suport Curs Engleza II - 1

8/8/2019 Suport Curs Engleza II - 1

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UNIVERSITATEA Petre Andrei din IAIFACULTATEA DE DREPT

ENGLEZA JURIDICA (II)

Lector. univ. drd. Oana HRITCU


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CCl"Und or !nfinitive?Vcrbs wi\lch can bc followed cithcr by Cerund o; by InfJilllivT

bcgin, continue, hatc, likc, love, lDC,H\, prefer, propo5e, iregret, remcmbcr, start, stop, try. ._ . l s/OJlJlcri talki l lg. (l dccidcd to keep quiet.) ,

{ 1 s t - ( ) J l J l c { ! ~ ~ u r p o s c ) ~ r e ! l l c l l l f ~ r givillg y ~ ' f t ~ e 1I1011ey. (thc moment of SlvinS)L?c/lic1IlIJer io give 1-li1ll 501111: 7'iOney. (Don't forget ')

1dOI1't filec 7.uakillg LI)) so curIy. (dislike)l 1 dOJl't fiice lo wake ! I i l l l l i l l so early. (don't want to)r 1regret sayillg il wasn'l true.'(l'm sorry that {'ve said it.)LI regret to say' alai ... (I 'm sony that 1must say ... )I-le was afraid of falling. ((car)J-Ie was 4raid to ]1I1n17 SO he slayed where he wns. (He Wi1S too frightcncci to perform the ilction.)1pa id hfm for trallsla ti I1g lhe artielc. (aftc.:r the tr,ms]ation)1paili /Iim to trans/ate the arliele. (before the translation)

We II/eunt to st-art carly, (we intendcd)\ Goillg by lJUs mCaJ15 getti l lg L l i very carly. (it signifies) .

The librariI/il didn't allow LIS to talk, (Infinitive with abject)T!le l ibmrian didn't a/low talking. (general)

Exercises1. FuI in tlw Infinilive wiLh OI withoul to :fl1 1I.W1h. ehilclren =---_ their mea] in the g,nden. (HA VE) We wantcd cverybody-ii2.-_ the news at ODe.te. (HEAR)@ fhcy f : ~ x p c c t e d US'_" '_ by planc and not by train. (ARRIVE)

I j The down made thegz:i.?ple -=-_ when hc was skating. (LAUCH)S )-ic a b r ~ e d \L_ the ren madvance. (PA Y)(J Why don'[ yo u Jet her.=--. what shc wants/ (DO). I wonder v:ho has taught her _._ so well. (DANCE)

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1 ~ \ Somronc must mZlke her --=----_ that she has ilO chance of getting thisi?b. ( U N D E R 5 T A ~ D ) bL>ic.r\!:' . ' . .19. Tve nevcr heard hlIn>L_ b\lsmess vVltt111ls \Allfe (TALI()

7t). As il child 1 was ncver m a d ~ - food which 1didn't like. (EAI)-l. CO/lwicte Ilie f a l l o w l 7 1 ~ sentences using Gcmnd:, ,i hc is extremeI)' fon.d 0[. .Almo,st JI.l thc people enjoy .. J dan t lntnd .4. WilJ you excuse .() . l 'd r1 ppreci:lN. .0. Wc consider .& You ("n't avoid .@ Somconc suggcsted .9. It's no us e . . . . .

n'n sure this film is worth .1. Wl:cn arc. you going ta nnish .2. NOl10dy hkes .

\..: . \ 1 1can' t remembcr . 0j\'11-1 Let'sstop . . . . .i; ' ~ W hy dan' t youiry . . . . .

H ~ c doesn't want ta risk . . . . .'17 Y "1 r . ou el ) e ~ t e r glve up .

We ~ o u l d n ' t help .Don t start .tO I'm not used ta ./ III. PIlI il! l!le In[itJiLive, ar -ing [ann:

3 ~ ' v ~ , 1. 1c1on't rcmcmbcr (lock) the car. I' d better go


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FiII in the blanks with an appropriate form of the verbs inbrackets. Use an infinitive, gerund or participle:1) He has always been fond of games. (PLAY)2) The teacher made me this exercise once again. (DO)3) It's not worth that radio set. (REPAIR)4) He.apologized for rude and 1 accepted. (BE)5) She was in the habit of her dog for long walks. (TAKE)6) She saw the children in, the garden. (PLAY)7) It's not worth angry with here (GET) ',---,8) Go on please. I'm listening.(TALK)9) She can't get used to so early. (GET UP)10) 1 wilI make you the truth. (TELL)11) Nobody succeeded in tickets for the match. (OBTAIN)12).1 suggest earlier. (GO)13) Please excuse me for .late. (BE)14) I'm used to hard. (STUDY)15) 1 cannot afford a new radio set. (BUY)16) 1 remember him yesterday. (SEE)17) They saw him the house. (ENTER)18) These shoes need (MEND)19) The police caught hin1 into the office. (BREAK)20) He heard her the door. (CLOSE)21) 1 can't stand to this horrible noise. (LISTEN)22) He is thinking of for America. (LEAVE)23) 1 heard somebody in the next room. (SING)24) She made me this exercise. (FINISH)25) They tried to stop us from with matches. (PLAY)26) Fred's brother is thinking of to Australia next year. (GO)27) There is no point in there if you don't want to. (GO)28) Tom insisted on the bill. (PAY)29) We are alI excited about. on holiday. (GO)30) Few people enjoy commercials on TV. (WATCH)


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12 EI/gli.l'h l , l / IV {//1(1 1,f l / l } j I l { / } j f 'Later you willlearn how this diIfercnce is reflected in tlle termino!ogy andprocedure of the law, but firstlellis look at an example of bolll criminal aneicivil law.First, the c i \ ~ U Imv. ExaJllp1cs of this incllH.le the law of contract, tort(literally meaning 'wrong') and propcrly. Consider the following siluation.You decide to buy a radio frol11 a local shop. YOl! pay tlle correct priceand take t!le radio away. You have entered into a contracl with the ownerof tlle shor. After two days the r8dio fails to work.This is a COIl11110n sifu:ltioll :llld lIslI:tlly Ilie slJopkecper \ViII rcpl:lce thrradio OI lellllll y()lIl Illolley. I f 1101, yOll I I I" ) ' \Visll ta t;lke kJ;dl lltracl is pari (lI' Ilie civil 1:1\\' 111l' p:llliesto lhe action will be you (an individual) and the owner of the shop (anindividual person or body).Now let liS look at SOllle examr.1es of the crirninallaw.-Tllis is lhe law bywhich the state regulates lhe condllct of its citizens. Criminal offclIccs rang.e[rom the p e t t y ~ ' i (c.g. parkillg offcllccs) to the very scrious (e.g. murder,rape). Look at the following situntion.You arc drivillg your cm at 70 l l I . p . I 1 . ~ o in ali arca which has a speed limitof 40 in.p.h. You are stopped by a police officer anei subsequcntly a case isbrougllt against you for dangerolls drivilJg.

Text l1otes:29 small30 rniles per haur (70 m.p.h = 112 kilametres per haurlT \ h i ~ i ~ r i l l l i l l l l i ofklH.'e. TI\(' I';lrlies (n lilc :Icfioll willlllClel\ll'c be file

slale (in Ilie fOrln 01' Ilie proscclltillg alltll0rily) alll! yOll (:111 illdividll,Il).A. f-urlitcr roillt to makc is 1 1 ~ : 1 1 altitollgll Ilie divisioll belwcC'1I civil ~ n crinlill2( !tlW is very clcar, thcre arc lil

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Cel/rmIII'(/rl/,.('s o f rile EI/g/fslt le(:(// systl'l/l l3Turning to civi! p r o e ~ d i n g s , the lerminology generally is thal fi p/ail/lif!

20 .1//('.1' (c.g, urings aII (loial, :Jgaillst) a d!'felJc1/1lJl. The proeeedings il' sllel'essfulresult in judgment for the plaillriff, anel tllC judgmC111 rnay order the defel1uantta pay the plaintiff money, ar ta transfer property ta him. ar ta uo o,r IlOt todo .


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seven years. In just thirtymqnths, he was released Irom prisonIor good behaviour.,10 '1 just can:t ge t ~ ~ c r tllis,' says the slal;lgirl's m o t i . ; ~ r , j w 4 t ~ ' ; e v e x : get o v e r ~ s . Toknow that the price of my h i l d ' s life was ~ e s s than t h r e e y ~ a t $ n h a i this m a ~ l i s f n i e n


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Law


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rttl lIIillor o l k l l e r . ~ IlIltI II t: . . . . 1'111' "">1'C , S e ' I i l l l l . ~ l t l l e ~ . 11 i :l l'llllllg I ' t : r ~ t l l t 11'100 ( , f ' l ' " k ~ Ilie laII'.,

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VANOALISM ANOVIOLENCE INSCHOOL ANOSOCIETyWILLIAM W DRICKMr\NWilh growillg I'reqllt:nc)', !;faliSlicsreveal a cOllsideraok !ll'cvalcl1cc'o{ vandalism and vio/cncc in schoolsaII over lhe counrry. Thc annllal

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PRISON AND CAPITALPUNISHMENT1 Find the English words in the article thaicorrespond te the Romanian words below.

I

A . a.fi eliberal c o l l d i i o l l a t u. d e i n l l i care mi jelsl e l i b e r a i wlldi!ional c. reducerea pedepsei D. nchisoare pe piati, E. CI i s p i o p e d e a p s F. pedeapsa w llchisoareaG. p e d e a p s H. pedeapsa cu moarlea I. nchisori del I / { / x i l / l securilale J. i l l u i II arest prevenlilJ K. anj)(fn (are se a f l d e i n u i i n (lresl prelJCIllilJ L. pedeapsacea 11lai p'Ca M. (nlld se d el asemenea p e d e a p s Thc mast serious form of punishment, besides c:apitil!

I r pupis!u;t)ent, is a prison sentence. When such a sentence ishanded d o w n ~ thc judge must sign a < ' o m m i t t a l j w a r r i l n t betore me aetendan t is taken to prisoll 'to serve--his or hers ~ n t e ! 1 r e . Habitu


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I 9. PRISON ANO CAPITAL PUNISHMENT2. He paid MOOO to t!le eOl/rt to re/ease his brother.3. He jumped baiI (i.e. he did not appcar in court after havingbcen releaseJ on baii) because he could not stand theidca of imprisonment.4. The USA has rctained capital pemis17ment even if it hasbeen challenged on constitutional grounds since 1977.5. Amnesty International makes official requests for mereyali over the world.6. He was set frec last week.7. He was sentenced to prison for violent behaviour at thefootball match.,: They took retributory aetion against him because of hishaving been involved with a drugs gang .

.., Make two-word expressions by motching eoch ofthe words (1-l O) with a word from the list (A-)). community A. squad

f) death B. leave{ ) firing f governor@ genuine inmate

consentwork

1. harrassmen t

homeciJ lethal}fcustodial/p r i son r~ prison

sexual penalty

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Suport Curs Engleza II - 1