Sustainable Development

Chua Soo Kok

EKOVEST BHD

产业可持续发展

蔡树国

What is Sustainable Development?

Brundtland Report 布伦特兰报告书

Gro Harlem Brundtland, the former Prime

Minister of Norway, and an advocate of nature's

conservation was appointed by the UN in 1983

to head the Brundtland Commission to look into

"deterioration of human environment and natural

resources".

Brundtland Report, published in 1987,

defined Sustainable Development as

“Development that meets the need of the

present without compromising the ability of

the future generations to meet their own

needs.”

什么是持续发展 ？

布伦特兰是挪威前总理和自然保护主张者。1983年她被联合国委任为“人类环境和自然资源”委员会会长。

布伦特兰报告，出版于1987，将“可持续发展”定义为“既满足当代人的发展需要又不损害后代人满足其自身需求的能力”

How do you measure Sustainability?

• In 1992, IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of

Nature) hosted series of workshops to develop an

approach for the Assessment of Sustainability

• 1992年，国际自然保护联盟主办了一系列研讨会，探讨建立一个可持续发展的评估方法

• Robert Prescott-Allen, a Canadian researcher, participated

in the workshops and along with some others, published a

methodological assessment method which is now known

as the Barometer of Sustainability or the Prescott-Allen

Model of Sustainability.

• 一位加拿大研究人员，普雷斯科特-艾伦,发表了一个评估可持续发展的测量表，现在被公称为可持续发展的测量标准

• Allen’s Model measures Sustainability using a Balanced

Society Equilibrium Pentagon.

• 艾伦的测量表是基于一个社会五大因素的平衡，来评估发展的可持续性

怎样衡量可持续性 ？

What is a Balanced Society?

• A Balanced Society is defined as one where the 5

Determinants : Wellbeing, Ecosystem, Natural

Resources, Governance and Cost are intricately bound

in a pentagon equilibrium，all playing equal important

parts

• 一个平衡社会有五个因素：健康/福利，生态，自然资源，规则和成本。这5个因素是紧密处在一个五角平衡，全部

都扮演着重要的角色• Should one determinant dominates the others, the

Society is thrown into an unbalanced state

• 如果一个决定因素支配其他，整个社会发展就陷入一种不平衡的状态

• Thus if we placed more importance on cost of

development, other determinants will have to suffer.

• 如果我们更重视开发成本，其他因素将会恶化…

什么是平衡社会？

Balanced Society’s Pentagon Equilibrium

健康/福利

自然资源

Cost

Wellbeing

Governance

Natural

Resources

成本 规则

Ecosystem

生态系统

平衡社会的五角平衡

• Current world average usage is 1.5 earth resources

• 目前地球用量 = 1.5倍地球资源再生• If continue at the present trend, the humanity‘s footprint will grow to

more than twice the Earth’s capacity by 2050

• 以当前的趋势,到了2050年，人类地球用量将达2倍• Therefore, we must adopt Sustainable Development to achieve rate of

“Usage = Replenishment”

• 因此，我们必须采取可持续性的发展，以实现“应用=再生”的平衡

Harvard University’s Study on World Sustainability哈佛大学：世界可持续性研究院

Our Development Report Card

• Transportation (交通系统)

• Energy Usage (能源用量)

• Waste Disposal (废物处理)

• Water Supply (食水供应)

我们目前报告书成绩

A big fat “F” !

不及格!

Transportation

• In Malaysia, every minute you sit

behind your wheels waiting for

traffic to move, your car will burn an

equivalent of RM0.12 of fuel, doing

nothing

• 交通拥挤耗油费=每分钟12Sen

• This does not include the value of

time which you would have used

more efficiently for work, for play or

just spend with your family

• 这不包括时间价值

交通系统

Energy Usage

• Our energy usage had been

increasing at an alarming rate of

5% per annum

• 我们目前的能源使用率是每年5%增长

• Suruhanjaya Tenaga estimates the

demand for Electricity will reach

125,000 GWh in 2020

• 国能源委员会估计到2020年，电力用量将提高到12万5千GWh

能源用量

Waste Disposal

• Kuala Lumpur produced 3.6

million tonnes of solid waste

in 2007

• 吉隆坡2007年的废物产量达3百60万吨

• The amount is increasing

every year and will top 6.2

million tonnes in 2020

• 估计2020年将会增加到6百20万吨

废物处理

Water Supply

• Puas and Syabas supplied a total of 6

trillion litre of treated water to domestic

and commercial users in FT Wilayah,

Putrajaya and Selangor per day in 2014

• 2014年，水务局供应了每天大约6兆升的自来水给是雪隆一带

• Of these about 37 % or 2 trillion of water

were lost due to leaking pipes and

pilferages (Non Revenue Water)

• 其中37%因为总总的原因而报废

食水供应

Infrastructure of tomorrow must be Sustainable

未来的基础设施必须是可持续性

这都是不可持续的能源应用!!

All these are NOT SUSTAINABLE !!

Dependable Water & Waste Water System良好的食水供应和污水系统

现代膜水处理系统

污水系统的复兴

Effective Transportation System完善的交通设备

新城绕道 和 停车换乘

完善的公共交通

Sustainable Energy Resources & Usage可持续的能源应用

太阳能发电水力发电

Examples of Sustainable Project by EKOVESTEkovest 可持续性的发展例子

Solar Energy Harvesting聚光太阳能热发电

太阳能电池板安装在收费站屋顶

太阳能电池板安装在隔音屏

A New Way of Building

新的建筑方式

没抹灰的墙壁

没天花板的屋子

桥梁支座垂直绿化

Integration of Public and Private Transportation公共和私人交通一体化

新城绕道 和 停车换乘KL City Bypass and SEGAR Park & Ride

吉隆波河流城市

Kuala Lumpur River City @ Titiwangsa

Sg Gombak

吉隆波河流城市

Double Deck River Design

双层河流设计

Kuala Lumpur River City @ Titiwangsa

吉隆波河流城市

Kuala Lumpur River City @ Titiwangsa

吉隆波河流城市

Kuala Lumpur River City @ Titiwangsa

Conclusion

结论

If the bees disappeared from the surface of

the globe, then man would have 4 years of

life left.

No more bees, no more pollination, no more

plants, no more animals and no more man.

Einstein’s Famous Quote爱因斯坦至理名言

如果蜜蜂从地球上消失,

人类只剩下4年的生命.

没有蜜蜂 = 没有花授粉没有花授粉 = 没有动物没有动物 = 没有人类

Thank You

谢谢