Svet Znanja Zivotinje I Biljke 65 - 99

7/22/2019 Svet Znanja Zivotinje I Biljke 65 - 99

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Hocopo3uu ranupuIIpe wnefiy 55 u 25 Mlutuowtzoduna,manupuu nocopoeuy6mu ednu od

MlJ oMuwmmnuytxxonumapa,r{anacnocrnoJe{eKonuKopn cuserncepcmn.

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aflLr.pu rz Hocopo3r,r cy 6trncrcurr aHoBA rpyne KOnIrTapa, yKoJy cna4a vr nopo4l.r\a Kolba _

KoFr,z.MaraprJz ,rse6pe.Thnupr,rcy cenpua nojanr,r,vr.OHn cr.alajy y-najripa_lrurunnuje Be aKe cncape Ha cBery.Ourl cy ce BeoMaMrLo npoMer'uuvr oAKaAa cy eBo^yupa H npe Hexux 5bMHiHoHa ro4laHa. lpnu ranupu cyxrLlBeH y Ceeepuoj Aneparlu. o4axrrbcy ce npotur4playn

Ha Eepoaanjy.OeelBe ooâcrr4 cy bH e ynopr4rxre ranrz_pa MTz,\HOHllMa foALlHa, cBe Aonoclelr6er eZeHor 4o6a npe orco15 000 rodn:ea,atu Aalac HX aMo yon-TIITC HCMA.

Hocopoer.r cy ce pa3Bu,lv oA Tanupay Ceeepnoj Auepzqu npe 40 rr,n"ouaro,4uHa. 04 rpu nopoarirle HeKaAaAaHac e npe)KHBe canro e4ua_FbeHtzqlaHoBHuvajy poroee.

ThnnpnTanupu uvajy 4yrauio, Ha6ujeuo rerroHa 3lenacTHM HOraMa, Ma e KpyTe

yrrrH, KpaTaK BpaT, cKopo lJ'eBvrL,buBu

V t lerupraBpcre y rpynh cltcapa cyno3Hare Kao nep[coAaKTnnn.Bytexn Hocopor (1) e rasynirpo,laBaHcKnHocopor (2) e cxopou3yMpo,Eepgo" ranhp (3) ranna-HltHcKu anup (4).

Pen,3 cTpalrGbH eo aMJe Ma O y34Hr_uyruju o4 n,nehnu. Aepo4rlHalruuHn,KoMnaKTaH o6,run re,l,a ca sao6,resnlrcTpaxrbLrM I,r 3arrrrz,beHHM frpelrbHM4e,\oM, ouoryhyje rannpy 4a ce npory-pa Kpo3 rycTo pacrHrbe y cBoM ruyM_cKoM craHurury. Ha rlaBr4 HMa KparKa,MecHara cyp,na rcojaje Hacra a 04 HocaH )'BenaHe roprbe ycHe, Ha vr,rjerra pxyce Haia3e Ho3apBe. Tanup Kopr4crt. lcBoJy Ma y, noKpeT,br.rBymyruny 4a 6u

F,EEt*A EpasuncKlt anltp. MnaAnranpu nuajy xopu3oHranHe pyre xTa'{Kr4ue acBoMxpsty. Oxenoqurby Aa 6nege KaAaHanyHeABa MeceqaH HecTaHy a utecT.

orbytxuo oKo HHy, a ulla H BeOocerJr'HB

'npcr'xojr,ruryB aqH H3AaH

u ,raurhe y ycra. Ovn cy My MaênocraBJbeHe ay6orco y Aynmatta. TanpoB c^yx je ao6ap, wa4a nuje orxraKao rbefoBo rryô Mrzpzca.

Bpcre(J4 r{err.tpu Bpcre rarrHpa, t pH }KHB

Ueurpaauoj a JyxHoj Auepaqz. 4oJ-eAHa xttzBH y Jyror.rcrovHoj Asrz.bep4oB TanHp oozraBa y pa3Ho^hKlruyMcKHM CTaHHrrrTrlMa,MOqBapaMaMaHrpoBaMa H TpOncKHM rrpauryMaM

flrarrutrcxz ranLrp (nosHar 14 KByHeHr.r vtu aH4clxla) je Hajruarrrluajpelu. On zvra4naxaey <oiy,4e6,Kp3HO 04 OCTaIHX Tprl BpcTa, oHorrrrLrru o4 x,la4uohe y Au4uwa, rA)I<r,tBr4 y uryMaMa, npeKpuBeHnMMar oM Ha BVcuHaMa 4o 4 500 uerapa

Yy"r3y HeKu-M 6nacruna y Ko.riu

6u1w, lepyy raExea4opy.Epasu,rcxz ranrrp (z,lu jyxHoalre

paqKu ranup) je uajpacnpocrparbHuja epcra, r<ojao6rzraea o4 Koayv

flrzjea Beueqye,ne4o flapaneaja

-bpa3HâHa.lyry.

flalajcrcz (z.rrl asujcxra) ranzp juajeeha r.rpasazxyje ce ol ocra^vx ro

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HocoPo3r44AnuPn

oH uMa ruzpoxu 6erruoKo rlpHor Te a.

Crarrnrurace rcpeheca rbyruKoM6rrzsy na,

4a 6u ouwpucao oKo LrHy r

Apyrvrx TanHpa H npe-

faH npoeo4rE, xprajyhH ce yv rycroM pacrurby, a uohy

a 6u ce xpaHlro y o6,trExmerr,rr.r^r.r TpaBHaTLTM oâcTrzMa,

peqHe o6aae. OH nace u 6pcru,ce TpaBoM, Bo4eHVM orr./beM,

rpaHqnr1aMa Ha Hr{cKopacryher rprr,r.,ra.

Thnup je rrluBar{ rr poHr4larl rr BeAH-

Aeo BpeMeHa rrpoBo4r,r y peKaMa,ce BoleHuM pacrr,rlbeM rr Hce y v,ytby4a 6w ce oc,lo6o-

roniore u KoxHtrx napaeura. Onu o4.ruvaH nerbarrxoju ce ycnlrrbe y3

o6a,te rz nAaHuHcKe

Thnup ro4v ycaMJbeHHrrKHclrM KaZa ce napH.

Thnup ce pa3MHo)Kara y 6raao xoje

Ao6a,a )r(eHKa ala noje4noa4yHr{e Ha cBaKHX oAIdHy v rro Ao

I{"a4a cy ceKcyalHo ys6yleuu,quqe u crrKTe. fne xnoo-

croje raKo 4a ce rrraea je4Heca peroM Apyre v EyruKa

opraHe oHeApyre.{ox ro.rnue,

A Henpnjareru6pasnncxorranlrpa e =jaryap.Tanr,rpo- HBaourpa Irp,rBaMy glllTl,lTl,l BpaT. m

oHlr ce oxpehy cne 6pxe ra6pxe.Ee6a rannp ce pala y 6es6e4uou

,rem,y.Ko4 CBHX-Bpcra,

uoeopoleuuer4Ma lpBeHKacToopaoH p3Ho,npoua-paHo 6eaurr,r I,I I,I lKyrI,IM Tar{KaMa I,InpyraMa, rrrro ra nauyQ,r.upay rpury-rueHoM cBer^y u ceHrIA Ha rxyMcKoMuy. Illape noqur+y Aa lrreAe v;aAaranup HalryHH rprr Meceqa.Bojy oapa-côr ralupa ce Aoovla ca oKo rxecrMeceun, a Hanyrxra uajny rca4aAocrklt'-He rro^Hy 3peôcT y Hape4He ABe AoTpu ro4vHe.

O.rvsarbel iasHa nperu,a,'ca xojov ce ranvpuCyOrIaBaJy,Je yHulUTerberf,llxoBor cTa-r.larrrra, jep apnue xovnanuje npveTponcKe ruyMe4a 6rz ce ysraja,tv yceBvrHAI,I CTOKa, It^lr [AaBe 3oOI opaHa.

9ecro ra -loBe ne ea6aoe, pa4u Mecauau g6or BkrcoKoKBaHTerHe KolKe.

Cee npcre AvrBhr4xanupa nocrajycne pefe z Hajneha lua4:a a orrcrauaK

A Hohy yoqrbxBe6oje uanajcrorranxpa Aenyjy Kao KaMyQraxa.[pxn n 6enn AenoB]rpyue o6puceoBe )KlrBoT]rlbe r noMaxy Aa ceCTOI|UCa OKOtll,lHOM.

cy Be HKH npupo4Hr'r pe3epBaTI,LIlranuHcrcn ranup r.rEep4oe ranvp cyHapoqHToyrpo)KeHr4.

floconosu. l

La cBoJHM Be HKHM, 3.4enaCTHM Te OM,

HOCOpOT HHJe CIIOCOOAH AA TpqH Ha

.4yre cra3e nonyT rbefoBof 4aieKorpofaxa Korba. On vrua I43yserHorrBpcry, 4e6eay Koi(y nolyr oKlorrarcoja uy rroMaxe Aa rroAuocn r:,ailzp.e.Huje4Ha Bpcra, H3y3eBcyMarpaHcKorHOCOpOra, OTOBOa HeMa 4 aKe HaKolxrz.Berrrzxamana 4eayje Kao npory-Telr<aAa 6u rreroeo orpoMHo reloMOr O 4a Ce OC alba Ha npe4rbe Horexoje uoce Hajeehn Aeo relr(HHe.

Kaza ce npehe, uajnehr.rAeo noroHa

Epasu.ncxumanup u aSpuuxuqpnu nocopozcy eduxe epcme

ca uLaH,coM 3a oncmaH,a,K, uaKo6poj u jeduux u dfuzux onada.

Hocoposu ce no6e s6oz m,ecau

pozoea xoju cy ua qeuu a6oz

na eodnux m edut4uuc xttx

ceojcmaea. Pemxo ea Hana3u-

Mo u3aaH eatumuheuux o6na-

cmu. Tanupu Jtcuse) ut)Mo6u-

muM cmavulumuma xoja ce,

Hapoqumo na Cytwampu u

B opney xpue anaptwaHmHoM

6ptunom. Hexe od oeux o6na-

cmu 6u nozne da nocrnaH)

sautmuheue u ozpaleue xaoq,^taH,a

"tmoq,uurrna.

TAIINP.HEKMAIITT:bE U 4AHAIILNPACYCTBO HOCOPOTA



A KocrypuxgnjcxorHocopora.Knquaje xao ocoBnHa,a paBHoTe)KaeoApxaBa HanpeAlbr4MHOraMa.

)Oea pes6apnjay ApBerynpuxaeyje'oKron'

nxgnjcxorHOCOpOra.

. Tlrnnpu xcrrBecaMo y IJenrparrnoju Jyxxoj Auepuqu u jyroucrounoj

Aenju. Moxc4a cy raKo pacuopefe-rrrr saro ruTo cy eBoj[ynpaJ\u yBpeMe $a4a cy jyxcna Auepnxa u

Aenja 6n;re cnojene y cyuepKorrrrr-nent forr4nauy, Ta4a cy Mor rr Aarrrnrprpajy upexo Korrna npe rreroIrrTo cy ce r(oHTuHerrTH o aro Pa3-4sojurrn.r Thnnpn Mrroro Bo e co ll rrpe.lageBe rrre paa4aJbrrne 4a6w jeuarrr.lrfi.r flexg npaucropnjcrrr rrocopoarrcy 6uln [nuoBn. Hajrehu og cBuxje 6uo Indri,a cotheri.um,uujla {ocu,urcy npona[euu y Kaeaxcrary, Iterr-rpa,rxoj Aeujn r. crapr cy 35Mrr lloua ro4rrrra. Oao eanarryjyhecrBoperre je 6u"ro Bucoro cropo 6MeTapa xo4 urrehru, 4yravro 8Merapa u reruro oro 33 Torre -uperco 4 nyra reircu o4 aQpaurorcloua. I4.axocy Aarrarurrrr rrocoposnMn^rl y uopefeny ca 6rM v Earbecy PelarrrBrro BeJvrrceKrrBornrbe.. Serrn rrocoposu cy rrajnehnKorrnerrfl cncapu, noc;te a{pmrcor naaujcror cloua, Bucsrre 4o 2 uerpana nnehraua rr re)r(Erre4o 316 oua.. f'4e cy ratrqpu u nocopoen yo6n-vajenu, rbrxose peAoBHe crale Kauojrny rr o4 rbera cy BeoMayra6a-rre. oEeKa4 ux. KoPIIcTe urDrcerbePEKag,anpoJercTyJy yTeBe.

rroluqe o4 jaxux crpilr(rbnx Hory. I-Io-

copo3Lr r.rMaJyBr{tIIe peoapa ()4 ApyrnxKorrrzTapa - KapaKTepHcrl.rKa Kola ce

cneqnjarHo pa3BH a 4a 6a re,lo Mor O

4a no4Hece ofpoMr{y rexHHy.

Hocopor.aua tse(Ma.pa3cr.t jeHo y,r.o

MHpHCa,noje uy ovor-yhana 4a ornpuje

orracFrocr ua eeaunoj yAaLsenocru. On

KOpr.rcTH Mvrpvc v 3a MelJycooHy

rrorrayHvtauujy. Aor,turnurau vyxjax'o6e,rentu'rpaHHue cet-rje repHropraje

ypnHoM KoJy nonpcKa rro rpMrty t4 r y,

Be HKHM roMH aMa 6a,rere. rprbarbeM

o 4peehe H rpMrbe H crpecaH)eM ocyrrre-

Hor 6,lara ca re,ra HaKoH Ban arba.

Hocopor HMa orxrpo qvlo clyxa.

Byayhu 4a je xparnoBu4, Hocopor He

MOXe 4a yoqr,r HeiloMHrrHy ocooy Ha

yAa,tbenocrr4, eehoj o4 30 uerapa.

HocoporoeH poroBu ce cacloje o4

Mace ruynJbHx Keparr4HcKr,rx BAaKaHa,

c^rlrrHo Kao H 4 aKe, a He oA KocTlr Kao

poroBH oBHoBa, roBela HALI aHTrrôrra.

OHra cy nprzllrr{Ho c,ta6o cnojeHu ca

rpy6zu Ze oM ,to6an'e. Ano ce por

o4 oMLr,a3pacTe fIoHoRo.

Bpcre04 ner Bpcra Hocopora, ABe ?finBeyAQpzqra, a r.pr4 y Asuju y rpu o4eoje-He rpyne, KoJe y y.4a eKoMcpo4crBy.

Asr.rjcrz Hocopor je Hajcrapuju yeBo yrrrBHoM cMr{cly. Hajpauraje je

eBolylrpao cyMarpaHcxu Hocopor (z,rr.r

asujcxz ZBoporrz Hocopor),. nojrz je

JeAr4Hr4rpe)+(r{Be^LrrâH cBoJerpyne.ByHacrr.rHocopor je z:yup.r.z q,l.aHu3Eepoa:nje. CyvarpaHcrtz Hocopor je

npIiMHTttBHVJII OA CBLIX XtIzBLIx HO-

A l-lpxu Hocopo3r4 yryiy yrpynaMaoA 5 qnaHoBa;KaAace2 na\y 3ajeAHo, 6t4qHo e pa4lo Myx(jaKy xeHKu nnn Majql4 MnaAyHqeroM.

vABa Berr,rKa ora qpHorHocopora cy KoAMnaAyHuacaM

AennM],|qHoopmupara. Kao Aepuryana yABaparba,MyxjaK nx(eHKa raHy enno Hacynpor

Apyror n rypaiy ce poroBnMa.

copor-a 14Ma O ce pas,r,rznyje 04 Bp

rcoje cy )nr4Bele npe 40 MHIuoHa ro

Ha. }{{HeH y lrlarrnrrcnuM rrparxyMa

Aarajcxn Hocopo3nllocroje lBa rrpex(LrBeâ laHa

_I'asujcnrlx e4Hoporuix HOCOpora. a

JaBaHCKH,HOCOpOI-Je IIpIrMI'ITHBH

norxro Je c,\HrraH BpcraMa KoJe

rrocroJaie npe lecer MH HOHa foAA

OH ulra noce6Hy BparHy nôqy

Mo3aK Ha KolKt4. XheH y Haerljc

npar r ly \4aMa. I4u4u jc t<u Hocopor

CKODO HCTC BC HTIIIHC KAO H OC IZ

copor lberoea Ko]fia HMa us6o.rllFle

n,rehnava LI roplr'IrM 4eôBrrMa H

)I{HzH yr aBHoM y MoqBapaMa ca Br

KOM TpaBOM.

Y rpehoj fpyrru Halase ce

aQprlvne Bpcre, a o6e cy 4BopoBe,rn (z,r,z oHaj ca rrerBpracruM yc

ua) nocopor ce pa3Br4o cl4 npvMpIT

nzjer qpHor Hocopora (z,tz Hocopor

KyKacrrrM ycrrava) rrpe oxo ner MH

Ha ro4Lr:r'a. Upru Hocopor 6pc

,Llrrrrhe v ir<r4Br4 rycroM rpN4-,r,y.



HocoPo3l4rAnnPu

CranururaCre epcre Hocopora cy ncrcrbyqriBrzeereraprzjaHqu auopajy Aa npo-)rrAr4pyorpoMHe Ko^r.iqr4HepaHe la 6w oAp-}I{a"\rrTe ecHy Macy.

HocoposraHe.Mory 4a ce ruoje na

YopuJy Aa vrMaJy rpprcryr BOALIvt.^.vroâTy y KoMeMory AaceBatbaJy raKoxlale. llpenpuaane 6,narou e napo-vrlro eQunacHo- 4e6e,torra ,rojy rpe6anpeKo caT BpeMeHaAa ce ocynfv v 3a

To BpeMe6aaro ancop6yje ron,r,ory usre"ra. E,laro BepoBarHo rrrrrrrri Hoco-pora n ol' Kpne/ba r4 Ball.rv, ojn orna-

4ajy xa4a ce 6,r.aro ocyruIz.

PaeMHo)KaBarbeMyxjan Hocopora nolHo He ca3peBanpe 7-8 roAlalr'au He Molr{eAa ce r.apLl.

4oK He le.anylnlzono 10 ro4zHa, jepMOpa4a nOCTaHe OBo,LHoBeAnIJ.r4 4cHarKaH4a6u vorao Za r43a3oBerapeuyxjane u ocuyje corrcrBeHy eprrro-pnjy. ){{enrce 6e,tor n nH4ajcxorHocopora rpBe MâlyHqe uuajy ca 6-8fo4r4Ha,4oK(eHKa IpHor Hocopora cepa3MHo?KaBaoArr:r.ygaua npe. Maa-

AyHrlr4ce palajy y 6n,ro rcoje 4o6afolr4He. tr4Hrepna,rn rzruef y ABanopofaja cy o6zvHo 2-4 ro4wne.Pallace caMo je4Ho M aZyHqe, xoje jepelaruBHo Ma o y o4Hocy ua uajrcy-

cavo 4o/o IseHe TelKI4He.M,ra4ynver,rH4ujcxoru,ru 6eaor Hocopora o6uv-Ho rprlu 6,tusyr,rcnpea ajxe.4orcrr.rna-

4yHqe rlpHor Hocopora KacKaH3a rr,e.M,ra4yuve ocraje ya uajxy 4yro noruronpecraHeAa cvca, a Hanyura je vra.ronpe Hero rrrro ce po4rzc,r,e4ehe.

O.rysarbeTorcov 19. eeKa ty rp, acrzjcceepcreHeMrrlocpzHo AoBJbeHe.o npaja 19.eexa jyxHa paca 6error Hocopora jeLr3 oB6eHa cKopo 4o rzcrpe6,rema.IJpHor Hocopora cy y Kejny 6e,vr cra-HoBHrzqu ornyHo a6puca,rr,r. 0-wx u

v ' "

rroqerxoM 80-ux ro4una 20. e. ,\oeo-Kpatvqe cy y6raja,r,eBelrixri 6poj Ho-copora, e6or nopacra ueHe Hocoporo-Bor pora KoJzJecltyrlJht4 4 3 aTa.

flanac vu4uja<u Hocopof Hace-ibaBacavro4e,r.uhrepuroprlje nojy je HeKa4Hacrarbr{Bao. tr4tta ra y HeKoArrKope3epBara y npoBrrHrluju Acav ytr4u4uju u y HursaH HaqlzoHa HoMflapny y Hena"r.y.Ynpnoc nopacry oBoKpa4HLta, poj nH4rljcttnx no -

copora rocreneHo ce noeehaea.Zarco e cyMarpaHcKllHocopor BeoMa

pacnpocrparbeH, aMo700 oncraje naor43oloBaHenony,laquje y tr4u4ouezujuu Ma,r.esuju, a v'atrr. 6poj eeporarno)r.larlz- Ha Thj,langy n y Mrljauuapy.Teruno ie gautlzrurrr oBe xuBorvtbeo4,nouo"*pua ga, jep.cy parrrrpKaHeHaorpoMHoJ TeprrToprzJrr, rbrzxoBopoJonana. Thrcole, nparuyMa y nojoj xueena Cylrarpu u Eopuey ce ceqe a ap-MaHTHoM p:zHou.

Hajpelu Hocopor - BepoBarHoHajeehz.oJ cBrrx Be vKux cucapa HacBery - je jaeancu Hocopon Ca cavro50-60 jearznrcu (sarnopeHvrx y Ma oMHaurzoHaAHoM apKy, Y4uonr Ky,loHr;Ha rana4HojJaen), oajeaHoca rpynoMoa 2-7 rcoja cy HeaaBHonponalenz yBujenrarr.ry,oH ce Haia3rz, Ha )I{a ocHa I/IBII\U OnCTaHKa.

IJpHra uocopor je 6uo Haj6pojuujaBpcra. 70-ux u 80-zx ro4. 20. e. je

aorruBeo MacuBHoona4arbe. OA raAacy sarurzheHa yroiruura y KeHujnorraoryhr,r,r.anoj npcru 4a.noeeha 6pojcnojrzx je4urtr<u sa 5% rolurxrbe.

Jyx*re pace 6eaor Hocopora, vaKocMarbeHe a oKo 50je4raunz Ha noqer-

ny 20. eexa, zrr,rajyKopr4cru 04 crpore3arxruTev aaHacvx.vMaono ll 320.

Jyxurz 6e,rz Hocopor ce [oHoBoyBo4r4y MHore o6,r.acru nonyr Eousa-ne, 3zrra6a6ueav Mosar\a6una rle jeHeKaZa oBreH 4o ucrpe6,rerra. tr4arcoje uexa4a 6ltaa eeoNaa acnpocrparbe-

Ha, ceBepHa paca 6e-,lor Hocopora je

roToBo HCTpeOJbeHa 0or OBOKpaAI/Ua

70-wx w norrerKoM 80-ux roauna 20.

sera. fanac nocrojz carr.ro 20 osux

)KrrBorprrba y laparlr6a HalrrroHaiHoM

napKy y HP Konro.

Tanupu npnnoaoiy noponr/ruu

Tapiridae.flocroie qetkpr,tBpcrcy rotvtpoEy.

Benuquna: 1,75 -2,4 uerpo

Ty cnaaoiy:

Eepnoe rcnup (TapirusboirdiiJ

Epawncxn ranup (Toppirus errestris)

lTnonnxcxr,ronnp (TapiruspinchaqueJ

lvlanojcxu runnp (Tapirus ndicus)

Hocopozu npunaaoiy nopoauuH Rino-

cerotidoe. locroiu ner Epctd qeuph

Po4ct'Benu,aunol ,6-5 i lerapo

Tycnanaiy:Upnu nocopor (Dicerosbicornis)

Eenunocopor (Ceratitgerium imumJ

huauicxu Hocopor

(Rhinoceros nicornis)

JaaancxttHocopol(Rhinocerosondaicus)

Cyuarponcxuuocopol

(Dice o rh nus sumatrensis

A 14xgr,ricxuHOCOpOTMaBefl[Ke Ha6ope,

o6ere)KeHenrbocHarnMHa6oplrMa.

{ Eenr Hocoporje xajeefiu o4cBr4xHocopora,ca Ayxl,rHoMrena Ao 5 n,I. xnua n HajBehrpor Koil4KoABeoMa raporMyxiaKaAocrl4-x(e Ao 2 rrrerpa.

256



KoFbvt,Marapqu

u 3e6pe

IIpe uempdecunMrutuowrzoduu,nptrwdt+ut4unapodw4e orba Kotbu,n6pe u m,azapt4u c, flcueetnrMr cBnMKoHrnunafinrliua am ) Aycmpanuju.Hcmnnumt, tatau Korbu utrrz urwcmoje,nada cy ee6pe *neapqunpexueenuy Afiputau u Aeuju.

pvna4rrLlrJvt nopoArrrle Korbarluajy ayravKy r aBy rd Bpar lr

BHTKeHore. Ovn cy HM cMerrr-TeHe Ha 3a4rreM4e"ly "to6ane, urTo rlMovroryhyje urapoK yrao r leaaFba,ajarceBr4ALrrIeV 3yOIdCy HaMerbeHV lpepa/'prorpoMHHx KoAHrrHHapaHe.

Oa cavor fioqerKa rbuxoBe eBoly-qr,rje, npuna4Hrl\u rropo4r.rrle KorbavMaJy Ayx{e yAoBe, HaMerbeHe a oIIa-paroy. lpez Korbu cy uMara uo qerrzpt4

vrAu Tpr4npcTa Ha cBaKoM Torrztiy,a vcy ce cfIo,baIIIrbH rocTeneHocMarbr4Ba- r4, rrvMe e croua-lo nocraja"to laKrrrerplr rpr{arby. flawarou.rcuxorcu xo4ajyna je4Hor.r npcry.-Io rzr',rornloryhyje 4aOplKe rpr{e u nooerHy oA rpe4aropa.Aarajcxr,rAr4BJbvtaraparl Moxe 4a rprrra

A Hyaenu6enn xoruny cnaHltMMoqBapama Qpaxqycxot'itKauapry cy noroMqr,rAonaafirxKolba,ann cy eeh eeroeui,raAUB,Ibn.

V ) KocrypAaHaulber Kolbau cnr,rKeaeeoja

KONUTA OKOMBeKOBa,OAqerBoponpcror

4o je4nonpcrorKOnlrTa.

ffim



Kolbr4, AFAPqI43EEeE

4o 50 xrr,rHa car.llocroje rprr Bpcre se6pu rr oHe

pa3^rlr4rlTut pacnopel npyra.rroMarxy 4a ce

npoHaly H orraoryhyjy

4a upenoenajy uajne. llpyreua 5tttsutty, a Ha Atur,u:uy

Kp4OCeCTanaCaMpKUM ryMaprlr,rMacaBaljl"jH He Molr(eTarrHoAa ce oApe4vro6pzc r(uBorurbe. 3e6pe lalataAaHenoxyuaeajy 4a ce caxpHjy, rra npyreMoln4a vMaJy ApyraquJy - ncnxoôrxKy<pyunqzjy. lpzrueheuo je 4a npyracrw[pe4MeTr,r flpuBâqe 3eope - oHe rrxnoeesyjy ca curypHorrhy Iz 6ea6e4Ho-nhy npaa.

Kourynr.rrcagnjallpnna4ulrqu rropo4rrrle Korbacy yBeKHa onpe3y v uMaJyorxTpo rry o MLrpLl-ca H c yxa.OHrzce or,raruaeajy a pa3- arrprre HarrvHe. loeop rela Hrpa

Be HKy yôry y nouynzxarluju. Ys6y-f enrz norr rnr4pprHo3ZpBe4a 6w 4o6poovrLlpucao rBopelbexoje raje y3HeMH-purro. 3ayaen[ru zseajeHy no3y, oH,ycrBapri, nocranyje vrAr4)Ke e.To npn-B aqA fla]Krby apyrtx r<orsa. oju r,re-

4ajy uaoxo,r,o,rpancehu pa3lor - npe-

AaTOpAlAr4 rIaCTyBayn e3a.

Crarrnurrellpnna4nugnMa nopo4uue norua jenorpe6na rpaBa, atu o.u:z nrrBe y pa3-j\r4rrr4Tul^/I cTaHVIIITt'rMa 04 fIpOII aHaKa

Ao caBana 14cyBr4xnpepraja. LIva ux y

yMepeHrzM r rponcxr{u o6,tacruua.floc,Le4mu npell<rrBelz Al,z'e,r,r4orl -

{ Vo6ravajeHe ape Hapa3nuqrr]4MBpcraMa3e6p]i.cfleBa HagecHo cy rpeBlrieBa,Xapruaxoea nraH[HcKa,AaMapa tl-panroea 3e6pa.

I Kaga ce 3e6pe yApyxe, npyreKao Aa lrMce cTone h raKo ce ry6nrpaHrr{a il3Meby egnnxn, urronpeAaToplrMa TexaBa lr3ABaialbeMoryfie x(prBe.

V Eop6a ABa MyxjaKa 3e6pu.Ilpucycreo nacryBa je goeoruxo

Aa ce ocra.nn Mpr(iaquApxe nocrpaHn. Ko6nnn je saururanorpe6Hay ce3oH14 aperba.

Ilpxeea.tcnlr Kolb- je

orrcpuBeH ycypoBHMMoHroIcKr{McrenaMa. beroeH3yMp^Hpolarc. rapnaH. e Hera4a)KHBeo ncro,ruoj Eeponvt u sana4at5

,A.suju.frauac cy H3y3erHo ycnerrHrrpeKoHcTpyr4caHHaprraHH.Komrl. MarapuH ,r e6pe MoryAa npe- --

)KHBe o6,racrzva r4e e rzcnaura la -6or nea,\urera, cBe4orcjeuvay uso6u-nf. Aa 6r.rnperxlreelu Ha HeKBa r,rrer-HHM fIaIUIbaqI4Ma, KOrr'A Ce XpaHe CBe

BpeMe. Onu cy cralHo y noKpery Hnorpa3rz3a xpaHoM. Haxa,rocl xpaHaTo rrKo 6pso npo,u3r{ Kpo3 Te o 4a cexpaHrbrrBeMaTeprrJeHe aflcopoyJy TaKo

4oopo Kao y. )Ke^yqy npexnBapanonyT foBe4a,Je,\ella vAI-j aHTr,rôna.

llprlna4nrzqu ropoluqe Korba cy

.4pyrrrrBeHe)KuBorvlbe. Kp4a ce cac-roje o4 cecrapa, rnrajxr.rz hepxrz, a HaoKyny ux 4pxe npzjare,tcne u polav-Ke Be3e. frzxoea norpe6a 3a apyrrrr-eouje ro,ruxojaxa 4a ce 4onrahr.rKorbri,roju ce 4pxe o4eojeHo, rrecro cnprlja-TeJbe ca KpaBaMa, Ko3aMa H IZ lraK cBH-

rsava. Ceojy npuBplKeHocr nor<a:yjyTaKorxro ce uelyco6uo ruyultajy u,ruTrzMapeH noBpeMeHo 4ozusajy.

Komz, paBHzarapcKev rr aHLrHcKe

se6pe xrune y ropo4zrrHzM rpynaMa,cBaKy r-pyny npe4Bo4H nacrye rcojn

Koroh,oropur,nre6pe prnoaoiyoponraur,rEquidae.locroir 0 epcro iennou ony.Pornhvurey BenhqhHe,g 2 u, xonlxoe

gyroqoKrfpxvxr,toropoqo 2,75u, ronnxo

ienyro.xopeerieooe5po.

Tycnonoiy:llpxcroncu ron

lEqu ooballuprzcwal<illoMofrl xor

lEqwcobollwlASpr,ru ltqropoq

lEquwohiwnuc'

ArricxxmoropoqlEquus cnionul|Pornrropcroe5po

lEquwhu'dtellilllnouncxo e6po

lEqwszebralfporiero rc5polEqwsGrcvyfl



{ Oen AoMafixKofbl,t,CayOqrbl,lBOMnpyroM HanebilMa, cynoToMqllAl,rBrbeFrapnaHa.

V flpxeaancxnxoru je 3Aenacr.Teno uy je mpxo,a Hore lr rpxBaramHujn, utuHa Kolbe canefinxcKuxqprex(4.

:r4kfsrbri,*

-ry{C+Cit*"

qujy. fpyna ocraje saje4no uajeraHeKo 14 o Mecequ. Ycar,,r",ieHuryxja

o6e,nexaeajyceoje replrropuje rol

vrJaMa 6arere w uuajy eKcK y3nBrrplrcryn )KeHKaMaKoJenpoâ3e Kpmax. Mrra4z rrayxjaqra .crapwju flacnu oQoprvre p4a 6es rrceHrll.

9oeer je ycneo Aa ynpo'tr caMo 4Bpcre rr3 rropo4rzrle rcona.To cy Aohrz rcon u aQpuvrcz AprBr'vtMarapXuma4atra roal4Ha Korrli cy ce KopTl.j-r'.vrA TpaHc[opr parHI4Ka y oI,ITKMO)K4aCy z3TOf pa3Ôra nocTa 14 r

6orrpr trohu 14Kopt4cHlrlx lyra.CerrexrueHl4ysroj roxou MHoro re

parJzjaje crBopno HoBeBpcre Korbcnerluja.ure cBpxe, KaoruTo cy rpKat

qyBa )KeHKe04 r4HTepecoBarba pyrr4xr'ayxjarca.

.M.by .)Ke_HKaMaocrojrz

crpora xzjepapxnja. Hajnrzure paHru-pana o6uuno [pey3r4Ma nofcrno,4oxnacryB HMa3aurHTHHr{Kynotwunjy y3arre,by pyne uû ca cTpaHe.

flpo6-rreuarrrqHrr rracryBrrHeeo.;e ce jan,,najyxa4a nerca'no6u.la

4o6zje repane vtv.raAalaltzp.vt nacryBoAyr{H 4a npey3Me AolMvHauvJyHaATIe HM Kp4oM TaKo ruro he ce 6opzrr,rca crapujurr.r rracryBoM. floHena4 oHauraxyje v Apyre Mlale nacryBe Za MynoMorHy y xpafu rco6u,re.{,otasu 4oarpecrrBHr4xpvTyaâ nonyT ucrryrrTa-rr,a 6aa.ereHa LrcroM Mecry, Ixro Mo)r(ega 6yaeaoBo,bHoAa ce 3aularue yn,esrl.

.Xape6aa ce pala êrrr r,r y poKy oA

Je4Hor cara yc^raJyHa Hore H Tpqe.I4aKo no.rurby Aa nacy rrocle HeKoAlrKo

HeAeJba, ajvzHo MAeKo .rlre norpe6-Ho 14Ao 13 ueceqrz.Ka4a nocraHy nolHo 3pele, agolec-

rIeHTHeKOOr4 Ha[yurTaJynopo4ur\y yxojoj cy polene Aa6uux npurpa6znzM^M nacryBr,r r<oju e4ea venajy aaocHyjy concrBeHo Kp4o. O6Lr.rHov'AaAla acryBlr uanyrurajy vrajne u cec-Tpe npe rrolHe 3pelocru 4a 6z oQop-MH rr rpyne Mia4rzx nacTyBa ca 4PY-fr4M nacTyBuMa, a^vr noHeKa4 oTaq

lo3Bo.^'H CBOM IOTOMT\y AA OCTaHe y

Kpay, aKo capalyje y orMurllr no6z,ra.Kpga lpenzjene ae6pe 14 Marapqv

vrMaJyApyfarru\y 4pyrxrBeHy opraHu3a-

)netr,trcra cn[Ka Ko]ba a3KAMCHOT 06A, BEPQBATHOHacrr,rKaHa60r cyieBepiaKaKo r, lnoB6140cneuJaH.

Y npncpray.:reurae naeryE ce rouat q,

uourje yrcaen fros{ptef rrro je uoanaro

+,.$* , \ - { ' . .



Kolbr4, ArAPqh 3EEPE

( I I , ICI-OITPI] I IU C I I I :

I I r a . j r t t ' l r q nr o j r re r i ( ) l ) r r (( 'a l)a,l rra<papnrana.

.[rasmra Korbnoje Mrr()r'cl)ace ,,1lrr,rbnXi()rr,:rcv rro(lcr:,rrr J rr()lrcrian ca/lir

f Ari l | I>il l tH UIlt lx)M (:rJc a.ux n r ' a : r r l r . j 1 i ) n ( ( t i l

( \ r ( ) r ( ) \ 4 u H r i o r r , a i r l j t ' r v

Jor r l )eNru, lu v I IoeH ( l r lc r .

cv Mrrore vXBiri 'nAr{H vril)(r lr 'r-

l lrrTlnjanrln, lraporri lr() HIJ r lcMcrra

Y (rpirrrqvcnou ltaruapn' 6c-,rrr

rrace,{,allaJ\1

4OK cv eHl'r\ClcI iH

H3 [by (Dopecla r.r l1ap'r'rvvltaeeh Hcrtr ,\Hlto x H,/ba4a o4x r l.

Ovynamecv JoMafiH Korbn BeoNra teclrr,

Korba c)/ vrpo;+ierr14. lpxeea,l-

rioFb e je4nna npe()c'r'a\a npc:r'a. '( t ( n a \ l a r a j e o n i l ) H L )

ucrpar*iHBau lIp;xeea,rc:nu

a y AnBroLrHrl urlje nrlllerr o4

MelvrrlM, aoolorxrin BproBr.r r.rx

o4rajajv n vcneuno epaf-rajv r,

Morrlorruju. Iieponcxrl 'r'ap-

. je r.r3yMpoy 18. e., a H npe lrel 'o

H e c r a ( ) r i p r u r a r r e (a p a 3 . \ n ' t H -

rlpcraMa 4ovrahux norla. KoH:lep-

c\, froHOBo c'ftsopulH oBOr

TaKo tu'r'o cy rlapfi r,r o4abpaHe

{ Yxpurrexax(HBOT,|lba aHOraMacoMannjcKorArBrberMarapqa.

) Kynanra ynoABpcraa3hjcKorAhBrberMarapqa.

VflowrafiuMarapqlrcynphnuroMrbeHHMHOrO pe Kolba.

A MycraHgnx14Be rnaBHoMHa yrohcroKyCAfl-a. floromqucy yBe3eHlrxeBponcKhxAOMafiUXohba.

r, .<16H,rea o4a6ParrHM lr:rcr '\ jr i f rM:ica

lial)lllil'ePilC]'l I iaN{a 'U }.{,el-Tal)l Ial Ia.

-A.onna 3e6peP:rurruqapc:riu re6pa -jc ,vo6u.rajcrra y,

uc: ovno j A<ppr . rqr r ,a ,v r n-ânr r r rc r ia

lle(r1tanpe;rinrJ-, ,bABaaM() \ / r 'rar1rorra.\-

HnNr napN()uu l la . f lo rn ' - rar t r r j . t I pe-

s r r cee se61rc je ,1cr :cr toear ra r r (Jo f

, l ( ' l t i t u a H . \ ( ) l t ( ) t i l ) a 4 n l ( i ri ' j r r r r l l r , 4 a j r

cnvuo rreHv noal'. Y 1 ). u. neala. g,rar-rrr i t rpaorr se(rpa ca lr l) \ /r 'aMa r:r r)\aBil,

Bl)alv r{ carruiua e 6n,ra eeor'ra rccla,v

. jv;Nrrclj ( lpnr1u. Oea npc'r 'ace ()unla

s6ol N,reca ri()i+ie4ori 1880.Hrrjc nlvn-

p,ra. C)cr.a-re v ca-\ro r 1,ru pororparpuje

/ iH r t o rHnrA , r H j e x H . r , e 4 e e . t H r r r , r c1 '

Hexa4a rvMapale caBarraMa.2006. rj e

o6jae,neuo 4zlrpeha u (rc'TBprarerrepa-qnja Hs npolpaNra rroHoBrror crBal)arba

ReoMa;\Hrrlr l? cBoJeu3vNrpê nPelKe.

tnsnv. Malapr1n c-v uena4a 6r,r,ruqecl'H v trItqu.jn, a\u c\/ ()HH rro4\oi+iHH

6o,recrrl lra rioje npeHoce 4or,ratru\ 4 l r a l ) u n H l i ( ) F L H .

a r racHx e r r c r a n o

oxo 2000 BDc'ra.

r Masre cy Hacr:r e yrprura-rbeM Marapqa u xo6ule. Haxca-IOCT, Ma3re Cy CTepniHe n He

Mory 4a pabajy xc4pe6a4. flos-

HaTn cy rro TBPAor aBocTn.r AQpuvrcu nu.BJl,Lr uarapaq je

npe4aK A,allarrrrbHx rrprr[Irro-

M-/beulrx Marapaqa. )Iturn yCorua;rnju, Euronuju u jyxcxou

Cy4auy.. Hajseha npcra 4ouaher Kot6a

je rurajepaq, rcoju je nucorc

Bnrrre <r4 1,7 u. Hajuarba Bpcra

je @a"ra6e",ra rroHu, nojn je

Bncox rerc 70 cru.o 3e6purru xn6pu4u ce crBa-

pajy y rrerrrM 3ooBp"oBuMa,

alJ\rr rrx HeMa y 4ur,mra.wv. Y

BarorreHHrrrrnyo se6pe ce yrplrl-

rajy ca ApyrrlM BpcraMa, yKr6y-

vyjyhn Maraprler Kor6e, rra qaK rt

aeuj crn,4raB Jbrr.Marapaq.

EIoOo

l

6

o

a



KaMuneu flaMetr4ma tecm punaduuxa opoduupCamiledae.,,ee npennHamtbuleepcme aMuna{uBey Afipur4uu

Asuju.Ocmane emupu pcmeduemu zBaHaKo nepyaulxa o6Lta,

dotvtahaatlna,Ka u naMa - Jtcuse

JyucnolA*tepur4u.

e4Horpoa KaMr{Aa vAI.d ApoMe4ap)KLrBrt y nycrrilbaMa Ceeepne AQ-

przxe r{ E,tucrcor rlcroKa r4e cy Ao-Mafte ;xueorvr$e krtr4 Ar4Bne, MaAa cy

y AuBhLrHr4 ucrpe6neHe rrpe cKopo

2000 roauna. feorp6a nalru,,ra, 6ax-

rpvjaH, )*;r4Br4 ruupoxoM nojacy ce-BepHeAQpr, rr<e.4n4vjen jyroncrov-ue Aezje, a Ll Kao AVBha )r{r.rBorurbaer-3r.rcrr4paaMOy MaAoM6pojy y nvc-rrzruu lo6u Ha rpaHLrur{usuefy MoH-

oa

,9L

c

oc(6

&

.ol

cco

L

. g

a Hacynpor nonynapHoMBepoBalby,KaMunhne p6e nnn rp6a nuieHanylbeHa oAoMann je,y crBapucKIaAnuTe MacTh.

{ flanaae caepurexa xtaBorr4tta3a npeHoc repera. Moxe Aa Hoo,lroBap oA oKo 50 kr xa pa3garblrHoa 26 kMAHeeHo.

ro,rujeu Krzse. ,ox cy KaMr{e rrpaBcTaHoBHHTIH rrycT'r{rba, BaHaKo xriBH

y rpaBHarvu o6,racruua, paBHVrJaM

Lr y i lAan::z.HaMa Kao v y cyB:av' o6;rac

rrrMa Ha ua4vopcnoj Br4cr4Hla o 4 80

Merapa. llepyancxa oBr1a )KLIBH caM

Ha BHCHHaMa ehriNaoa 3000 Merapa

Cee oee apcre oncrajy Ha eKcrpeMFrrr

TeMneparypaMa.

?Isrute4Kauz"ra, xojaje najezruz cvcap nanKap

uMa yneqaTtbvBe Ayfe Hofe r{ 4yraqaKe par V-npoQ r4ta, v3Ay AreHy laBy, a pe

joj je pe,naruBHo Kparar<. Eoja 4 aKBapripa o4 6paoH 40 rrp,baBo cvBe,

xo4 6anr plrjaHcKe KaMvle. 4,ra ra je no

ce6no ayraarxa roKoM 3r.rMe y npe4e,ty

rlaBe, Bpara, rp6e ra3a4lbr{x Hory.

JyxHoanaepHqKe KaMe lz.Ae y MHor

Malbe tl4 KaMHAa r.rsCrapor ceera. Ce

nlrajy pe,larr,rBHo lyfe Hore u BparoBe

a fâBe cy HM Marbe ca Ay)r.vrl|.l yrurzM

Hero rrrro rzuajy rr,uxoen aQpoasujcxz

pofaqu.

Hanr.rrceKauu,r.e ce cacBrrM4o6po ocehajy

cvBHM. )crhFbcKuMcloBVMaua xocy caBprrreHoa4ailrvpaHe. Xo4ajy re

AAATTTATITTJAA rrycTr4lbyKaiuu,ra rrMaAyre rperraBur4e u MaaeAAaKaBe run r[To ie rururn oA KoBrrraaqarrecKa, a rrosApBe y o6,rnry rrpopesa Moz(e Aa sarBopu. Telo xaunre ocaana ceBrilue ua jacryuuhe ca Aorbe crpaue Korrrrra rrero na caMaKorrrrra, a oBrr iacry-ynhn saie4no ca onr{Ma Ira Ho)rcmrru rpcrrrMa r{M rroMaDKyAa ce aaKo xpehy uoMeKOMrecKy.

Kanrlr.rauorxe Aaotrcraue ca BeoMaMaao ro4e. fla4 cacBarxeHosApnexa ropnoiycnu, ouoryhyie Aace Blara lls Eoca troryrrfi ycnaMa.)Knrornma, raxofe, .ryoa

EoAyraro rtrro us6a4yie qa nsuer, a 6y6peen cuanyiy Aormxrrr ryMary6nrarc ro4enpeKonrffra.Kanrurranron<eAarrpexuBnnranaxno4exoinrrperraen4Onpo4enara

rDeEe eaecrre re)r(nEe. IbeEa re,recna reMrreparylra roKoM AarraMo)KeSxauaixo

Aarropacre npe Hero mro rroqne [poqec snoiena - uapaBrro ro ce HeAertraBacBe

AoKTeMrreparylraBaBAyxa eAocrnrEe naiuane 40'C.



KAMr4nE4lAME

) HaaeoMa e-nrxoj xa4naopcxojencntu ra rojojnepyaHcKaBqaX],lB1,l,AnGalbeje orexaxo s6orMarbKaKnceoH14-xa. Kpa nepyaH-cre oeqe jeaAanTupaHa ae$uxacax yxocxuceoxnxa, epnMaHeo6yt,{Ho e-nuxu 6poj KpBHr4x3pHaqa.

rajyhu ce no'rly r,rMOry4a ce npehy6psrluou 04 oKo 65 nnaua car.

[,*tu ma 6an'rnpjaHcxa KaMrr a rr(HBHy Ma^HM pyraMa 04 oKo 20 uyxjana,i{ ieHKH, H rbvxoBHx Mâ/ux.

f lepyaHcxa oBua r{ rBaHaKo o6nqHo

,.nrzBe Ma hM craAVMa y r<ojun,ta ur lq aH.oB14tory 6urn vvxjaur.r nn.u je4an

MyrfiJaK HaAeceT i+ieHKHca cBoJHM IIo-ToMclBoM pasluqaror y3pacra. My;+tjan

6y4rro rrocMarpa oKo^HHy a 6,rejr.r 4a6rz ynosopuo cn<lj xapeM Ha onacHocr.

TepulopHja rze i+it4Bece Je H Ha o6-

AaCl-: ]aCnaRarI 'e, oja e o6rj.rHOFraBH -

ureM uaBoy a <l6,nacr 4e ce xpaHe t,t ze

cla4() rrpoBorrl sehu 4eo AaHa.

XpanaI

r \ e \ , I l lAe (e Xp a He CKOp O c BHM p a c -

Tr,rFbeMoje ycrreeay nyc'rurbn,yK6y-vvjvfin n 6og,u.rnaee n,tne u câHo rp-vrnenoje e o46ojno sa eehnHyapyt'Hx,+ir4norurba.no cy MHOro aAHeMOr-y

Aa ieny u eruraHeaje4Ho ca Kocrr,rMaH Ko;{ioM.vro vory aa H34pi(e aKoHepaJe.4( 4e(e'r Meceqrl, el eo4e.xojvHa4oMecrerpeKo paHe.Melyrrznr,na -

4a ce yKa)+(erpHAHKa, ory 4a rrorrujyolp()MHe KO H.{HHe so4e o4je4nou,rrariH Br,r[re u 100 n"rapa.

PaarvrrroxcaBarbeKanrn e MoryAace pa3MHolxaaajyorcovrII,ITaBeoAVHe,a,l.n ce napebe o6u-rHo

lemaBa rano Aa v'Aa4la4oly ua cnerKa'/:a y 6u,rxe y nepuo/y MaKcHMa^Horpaanoja. ee xnnornrt,e ce nape y e-xteheu noaoxrajy 14HaKoH ecraqzje o4oxo l 3 Meceun. ala ce auo e4uo rrana-

zyFrqe.M,r,azaxueornrcae

4o6po par-eujer-ra npeKpHBeHaMeKoM, yHacroM

/ aKoMKaJa ce po4v,a voxte c"ro6o4no

AaxoAa eeh npaje rra pBor 4aua.Y 4o-uahun ycIoBHMa,MAaAu 6zqHo cucajy

Ao roAt4Hy aHa,4ox e y Anumunw oualrrepuoABepoBaTHoJoruecT MeceqH y-xrz. flornyrro ca:peeajy Ha y3pacry 04ner ro4rlHa.Y AlaBtvHV nepyaHcKaoBrlace napu or Mapraao anpHla u pa\ajea-Hor noroMKa I n,receqzacHuje.

fsaHana, aMe H a,lrlaKe o6raqHopabajy noje4Ho M aAyHqe BaKepyreroAVHeHaKoH ecraqujcrcor nepno4aot 342-368 talg'a.

Kauenn4e r{ qoBeKKalae,lz4e cy yBeK 6n,ne ropucHe tro-

BeKy Kao roBapHe )KHBorhrbe h sbor

Meca, BvHe v M eKa, 9arc ce Iz FbIzxoB

H3MeTKOpHCTHKaO rOpHBO.

Aaua u nepyaHcKa oBua ce cvarpajy

.( CxenerApoMeAapa.

Kauune,r naMelrMaiyno ABanpcTaHa HoraMa.Mnorr Apyrlr cnca-plf, apTltoAaKTnnnKoir4 Maiy jegnar6poj npcruiy nr,raiy

pyAHMeHre pyraABaHO)KHapcTa.

Aouahulr noroMur4Ma rBaHaKa.Aarraecy

ce yBeK rrpHMapHo KopHcTr.iie 3a flpeHo-

rnerbe roBapa u Aanre vMaJy Ty yAory y

AH4uua. A.rnarca noja je 3aMeHr4 a aMy

nao najea;xH wju 4ov,ahw,rauor44, ce Aa-Hac ceIeKTHBHo raJr,r oor EHHr,rJeByHe

Hero KoZ 6rzno noje Apyre ,(LlBorririe.

Z nepyancrca oBrra ri rBaHaKo cy ce

b Zocra oBH H BeKoBHMa ynasa4 s6or

Q xoxe H Meca.Kaaa je y 16. sercy Lt l. lBH-

i, wsarJuja ZHna nponaâ cMarpa ce 4ap je 6uao oxo 1,5 Mvlr.roHa nepyaHcKr{x

ti oeaqa; 1967. ro4une je 6u,ro Marbe ot

E l0 000. a AaHac ce cuarpajy yrpo,+ie-d Hor'.1 pcroM. Crpore Mepe KoH3epBa-

quje ce cnpoBole nocle4rbrrx 4eqeuujare ce 6poj oBHx )nuBorr4*,ay Ar4BnuHVnoeehao.4oK rBaHaKo onc ' ra je caMo vgarurvrheHr.rM e3epBarHMa.

Kalau"ne cy yBeK 6u"r.egaxFre roBapHe

)r(HBOTHrbeH r4Maê Cy BHTaAHy yÔry

y oncTaHKy rroBeKay qHTaBoJooâcTu

cBof pacnpocTr. jparba.

{ Karunrueronaroce cacrojr,r AABalll 1,1O KO nOCTaBtbeHa

npcTa h erlacTltqHe,jacryvacrenoAno-re, npeKp[BeHe

iegnurtn o)KHarnMcfloleM oAo3Ao.r' 36or rora

xMaiy c-noHarlHA ME.

KOM

nec-Ky.

Kauu,re cy ABonpcrtr rouurapn rojn

nuajyje4nar 6poj npcrnjy na craroj

rrosu r cna4ajy y pe4 Artiodactyla

u rropo4nrly Camelidae.

locroje n4BeBpcre KaMuIa

Crapor cnera:

.{poue4ap rlJur aparrcKa KaMula

(Camelus dromedarius)

Eartpnjaucrca KaMEâ

(Camelius bacfrianus)

Bucnna ca rp6ou:.qo 230 cM

rco4 o6e Bpcre.

flocroje rrerrrpn Bpcre

jy:rnoauepnvKrrx KaMeIr{4a

as llosor csera:

flepyancxa onqa (Vicugna vicugna)

fsauaro (Lama guanicoe)

Jlaua(Lama glama)

A,rnaxa (Lama pacos)

Be,rnrsqa: o4 96 cu y rrpe4e.lry

paMerra KoA rrepyaEcKe oBge

4o 120 cM Kog âMe.

t'lx'



Jeneruu,Hrnrulone, ao u uesepanueuecnpemuecupafie, cynanxapu unpunadajyzpynunpemuaapa.Jedanod,btuesln(qernupuJrcenw q)6&rut6psuuynpoeymany pawy,xaja cexacnuje noHolo epahn, ycmada 6u ce caltca&Kuut.

ocroju 36 epcra je"a,eHa, oju'Kr{Berxrzpolr Eepone, Ceeep-ue AQpnne, Aeuje, Ceeepue ra

Jyxne Auepune. YseseHrzcy u y Ayc-rpa,tujy z HoeH 3e,raH4.

JerreHncy eanan cvcapv rcojn taajypa3rpaHare poroBe Ha raaeu. Ko4cKopo cBr,rx pcra cauo rrayxjauv y caporoBHMa.Onn zx cBaKe-oaaHeoA6a-rlyJy, rz3pacTaJy4MHoBrz, peKprrBeHr{

6apruyuacrou rraarepr,rjou oja ce noc-TerreHoocyuvt rr oTrralHe 3oor Tp6a-rua. Myxjaura je,reHa xoprzcre ceojeporoBe Aa 6u ce 6opra,ru y ce3oHr,rnaperba. }Itenr<a je,leHa ce Ha3r{BaKouyra, a M aZyHqe - aHe. XeHnacpH4aha e cpna, a M a4yHqe raxole,rase. 3a cBe ocrale Bpcre Kopvtcrr,rMoA3pa3euyxjax, xeHKa r,rMladyHqe.

A Oranr je xannx lr3yMpnoiKparKoBparoi)(l,tpaQn,Koia e)KrBera y EBponlrnpe B14ue

A 10Ml,r'|l4OHa rOA14Ha.

JeneHvtrilafl?ffi"ne) XrapaQanMaourap eug, a g6or

caoje BtacnHe ogn]rqHoBHAHonorbe.Oee Aee KapaKrepncrnxe jeqr4He oMnn14KoBaHoMoBl4HOM anpeAaTope, aK h 3a raBoBe.

V flopxac ra3ene )Kr,rBe a ceBepyAQpuxe n Cay4njcxe Apa6nje n cyBeoMa paqr,ro3He.lpern nnncrpe6ruerue, ep cy xprBe noBa.

) Cpx4ahra

nuajypeflaTlrBHoMane poroBe car{BopHoBar}rM

n3pacflhHaMa6nnsy KopeHa.Tpu urnruxa acBaKoM ory cyTlrn]4qHa3a oByBpcry. CpnaafinplrnaAanopoAl,rqlraMep14qKorjenena,uaxoBHluE HE X}IBE

y Auepnqn.

.9

o



xnPAoE 4AHTl4ronE

JerreHll o6u.ruo lrnBe y Be-tr-rnr,rMpArzMa v IyTaJy 04 MecTa40 MecTa y

rorpa3r4 3a xpaHoM. Xpane ce KopoMfiyflorrlraMa, Lr34ar,rlvrMa kr

rpM"6au 4pneha.

Enponcrur n Asnjcrcn jerrenuHajveurheepcre jerrena y EeponH

erren ronarap, BLrcoK oKoerap 40 Bpxa q"*"" 14 rparluo3Ht4

je.reu, rcoju e nracox 1,2rra.

Je"reu onarap ncr{Br{ y Aur'tbvrleLryEnponu, Typcrcoj n ceBepo-

. Y cenepnoj Eeponr,ra Fpnraunju o6urasa caMo y napKo-

IJpnenz jea,err lr<vrBvryAuBJbvtrl;u4e,ry Erpone, ceBepo-Barraa-

A<ppuqz, r4e ce Ha3r,rBaep6epcrcuuy l4pauy.

Y Aanouujn H ceBepHrrMJeAoBraMacy uajnaxnnje )KHBoru-

Onrz uuajy ronro, a,,taxaBoKp3Ho

de6e,,ror ca,oja carra, xoje zrrl

Aa no4Hecy apKrnKy x/\a4-Cronarra q vtMBeALrKa, aur xaoe 3a CHeE a HA fiAfr\vtua uvajy

noje cexy lre4 Kao K x-?1je e a6or vrrrexa,Ko)rce Meca.

Hajnehu o4 cero<e,tena^je enponcxnje er,rcon oro 2 rraerpa.Orr

yT aBHOM y rurrpoKo^vrclrvrMMoIIBapaMa LI TpeCeTHIIM 3eM-

I4ua ra y Ct<au4uuayuju,

Eeponrz w Cw6upyY asujcrce erreHe crr4a eeararcu6apa-

) Opnxc e eennraaHTltnona aca6rbacrlrMporoBlrMa,AyraqK[M Kopo1,2m. nan yCaxapu,yxnojAQpuqr urcroqHoiCaysrjcrojApa6ujn.

{ Fepexyx, pcrara3ene,HMa aKoAo6pypaBHorexy

NAa MOX(eaCeS ycnpaeuHa3aArbt,tmH HoraMa, Aa ce.EnpeAlbr,rMaaMoo npuApxaBa.

V lnaee oenxaHT,rnonaynpuKa3aHe

npu6nnx(Hojcpa3Meplr,gKparbeBcKeaHTlrroneAoorpoMHor naHAa.

IUTAHUHCKI,lCKAKAII

cyrnra vruvr MoqBapHr,r uu4ujcxu je.r,en.

Jou eehuje cavr6ap, ojrzje rexaK H40320rcq H<vrBvr kIu4uju, lllpn AaHqu,jyro-ucrouHoj Aszju, Knnv n na (Du"tu-

nrauzua. Je4an o4 uaj.nemuux e,neua e

ancvc vrt;z rreraBrz e.reu us LIu4uje uIIIpu Aauxe, xoju zlra 6e.ne nere narlpBeHKacTo-opaoH a\vr

Cuhyrunu uu4ujcxu r*,raurqex je

BI4coKcauo 50cu. OH ce rrecro Ha3r,rBaje.neuolr rcojz,taje,jep My r ac ̂ H.IHHancehrz. Poroeu cv uv cuhvruHu. aiu ce6pauu orrrrpt4M uapbr.axroea. Je4HanoMUI LIJe Iz KLIHecKkI BOAeHV Je eH.

Je4an o4 najpe[zx je,teHa e je,reu oqa

flanu4a, Ha3BaHuo je4uola Ml4caoHap-cKoM cBerureHktKy, pBoM Eoporrnauz-Hy nojz ra je yne4ao. Y po4Hoj Kunz je

ucrpe6,ren 1900. r, arrz,cpehou, nojno-ga Ee4Qopaje uuao Kp4o KoJ Bo6ypua

N

d

=o

o

KPAJbEBCKA AHT}IAONA



A floneraA, aKo lrM ce HaKoH6nrxe poroB[ cyBrlue ynrery, naHe Mory Aa ce pasgeoie,qpBeHHjenexn Mory Aa yMpy oA rnaAn.

y Enr,lecrcoj..rr ora e o4rajeHo oBoJt'-Ho npr4Mepaxaa6u cenocla-,rn 3oo- orxKe BproBe y cBery. {aQeHrnpr4poaHr4e3epBarHa o6arru X{yrorMopay Krzurz orcyruaBaaoee erreHefroHoBo BpaTpr AwB,ry'ur{y.

Y Arraepuqu>r<vP,e4ee epcre je,reHa

rcapu6y-

rxyMcKH u rcapu6y rz3 rolera.lllyrr,rcrcu rcapu6y xcrzBrr y ruyMaMaKana4e H Ha ceBepo+ana4y CA{-a; axapu6y r43 ro,terta. rcojn je MaH)A A6,relu, npoBoau sr4uy y rxyMaMa,aûce eTHce,\u y apKTHrrKeTyH4pe.

Hajueurha Bpcra aMepuqKux je,teuaje 6e,topenu je,reu. rcoju )KHBa yCenepnoj Arr.repurlu,Eo"lueujlr, Inaja-uz n flepyy. Toje rpaquo3Ha )KHBorLr-rba,BvtcoKa Ko MeTap. rruqau Beuyjemasra e,leH rzeCeoepne Arraepzxe, ,lncy My ylJlu 4yrar{Keyrxra Kao Ko4 Ma3fe.

Epaon v rIpBeHn cpH4ah rraBe yBe lrKoM6pojy y rponcKlrM o6,lacrnrrla

o4 Mexclrxa xa jyry. B,r.ucxu polax zr'aJe HaJMaEVJe eH HaCBeTy rrprIeaHCKH

nyAy. Ilrerona Br4cvr{a4o Bpxa ona-

Trtraje caMo. 30cu. Hajnehrz

JylKHoaMepHunue,reH je naoveapHr,rjeaeH, eracox 1,2Na.

PasMHorrcaBarbeCeaxe rolr.rHe Korrryry onlo4n Aowvt-HaHTHHuyxjan r.r3 Kp4a. Osa uocuâHe - o6uuHo e4no lr'tr4 ABa rzsvely

25 u 40 He4etba, 3aBr4cHocru g Bpcre.Kouryra o6ra.lro paba caMa, a lra:ua4ocTaJe KpvBeHa HeKoArlKoHe4eJba peHero rrrToce, 3aJe4Ho a MaJKaMa,pu-

apyxe ocrarKy xpaa. Majrce 4oje u"r.a-

AyHqe oKo ce4aMMecerIH.

Arrrn"noneAur.u,tone. 3a pa3lr4Ky.o4 je,rena.HMaJyuryrr.be poroBe, KoJuce He rpa-Hajy.Peu'aurz,rona'ce Koplrcru 3a oKo100 epcra xoje He npuna4ajy Apyll,M4BeMa pynaMa.

AHru,lone ce BeoMapas,\H.{zre.HeKe

EJ\AH4

it{

jf

{ Xenygaq npex}rBapa }rMa'{er[p}| Aena.Tpaea,cBapeHanoMofiy6axrepnja lr3 6ypara llrr,rcraBr{a, e Bpafiay ycTa }lxBafie. 3arnrur e ryra u npena3lKanypy 1,r HplruJre360r npo6aBe

cy orpoMHe, norryT eâHla I4cy Br4ccxopo 2 rtrerpa,goK cy Zpyre Mzr e, KKparbeBcKa aHTrrôfla, BrrcoKa ca25c*r. Behrasa aHTvlorra )KvtBv

AQpuqrl, rrMa krx u y Azuju. LI wyxuH. lt )KeHKe HThlona rauajyporoxoje ne vrenajy cBaxe ro4r.rHe Kje"ren. Ilrrzxosz poroBu cy Lrryrubrpa[eHrz 04 Kepar]rHa.

Anrlr,r.one )v;r4BV rrryMaMa, r aHHcrclru o6rracTuMavNl1'MorrBapaMa, eehuHa yra cyBr4MTpaBHarrrMAolHaMa .{croqHe jyxHeAQpnKe y BeKrrM KpgnMa. llocroje r{err.rpu rpyaHTrrôrra: KyAy v fpMyrrra, y Kouyxjaqa vMaJy

.crnpalHoyeuje

poroBe,'fy cnaAaJy nHBorHrsecAHqroBe4rrMa. Kyay je BrrcoKa xuBorr4l

ca poroBnMa HaIr{K Ha Bazlrr{efr. Kuy aQpuvrcrau aBHHrJaMaao u uajeeaQpuvxa aHTuôra e aH4. MyxjaqoBe Bpcre cy BHcoKrr ,5rvr. puyure Marbe,uuajy 44axy apxe 6oje y Hapaqacro-6paoH ToHoBuMa. )ItueeaQpuuxrau uryMaMa.

Ay.urcepu cy Aoluxu hrvreno xoAaHCKO.JeqH 3a porbe[r,e3oor HaiII4Harcojzsapone KaAacyy onacHocra.Ka6exe. s6yruyjy Henpnjare,ua 3aro rurpr{e rJHK-rlaK H nocKanyjy. XrzeerxyMaMau x6yuacrnM npeAeAVMa Ierpa^He rz yxne AQpnne.

Y rpynu KoEcKLrx aHTviona r,MHOrO Be/\HKIZX lr OHUX Cpe4lbe Be .rzHe.Yoeoj rpyna Hapoquro cy [o3HTl.f qnlaur v Aopar noje eeon,tauar

A Enang e)Kl4BOTnlba,cnHqHa Bony,ca Ae6enhMHa6oprMa Ha

Bpary.

) Jyxruavxr nyAyje je4Ha ogMano6pojHuxBpcrajyxxoartrepltqKltxjenexa. Xnen Hajyry t-lnnear

Aprexrrxe.o

o

je4rrax



JEflEHr4.r4PAoE 4 HTr4rronE

cen

peefia.ur,rajy yraqaK

xojur,a earajy

Bncuxa xrapaSenegocrarax

nnje BoAe.gaHore 14.n14

a nx He3rpanHoAa 6uBoAy.

rra Korbe l,t uuajy ayra.rKe yuu.- qH aruH Ha o-r'uope-

ae,lyA<ppaxeHcno4eKBa-

4()pa H y Uerl rpa, rr ro j h(" r( ) , r -

lpyre ABeBpcre KOrbcKe

y r ro4eHaHrH lo ra H t <o6 .xrase 6,lHsv so4e rz6exe oa npe-

a (e (re( ' r ' ( )r rarr- ruajv o, rBap-AHTH OIIE .

Beanr<e an'r'Hlorre H3 oBe fpvne cv

,lasa. 3a pa3irrKy o4 je,teHoeux, poro-ez xuzpaQecy KparKe z cra,nHe.ZnaxxrepaQa je najno:uarzja no AAaD,Arcpev 6oje. npercpaeeHoj pBeHKacro-6paoH neraMa.

flannrce xcnpaQaXrzpaQe )r(HBe y HeKr.rM leloBuMa

AQprzrte, Ha orBopeHuM cyBHM npele-

HMa ca x6yuacruu pacrurbeM,.IZe ce

xpaHe anaqnjalra H Mr{Mo3aMa. )I{aee

HoMaA( 'KHM aeHHoM ; rBo la . nyry jy -hn v rpynaMa oJ no 30-an tI aHoBa,

npeauollerre craprzjr,rv n,rv;+ljattou . t

i'rieHKaMa a M a4vHrIHMa.

MyxijaLlH xr.rpaQa ce rraeflvco6Ho

6ope sa rrpaBo Ha )r(eHKe,a rlaperbe ce

+4erueRa 6r.r,lo noje 4o6a fo4uue - I{e

nocroju lroce6Ha ce3oHa 3a ro.

Myxjaqu rracphy je4nv Ha Apyre Iâ-

uana, n<rje r-erxe45nr u za4ajy lro'[en-

L[HJaAHe cMp'l 'oHocHe y4aPI]e, Ka4a

3aMaxnv BparoM, zyrnM 2 velpa.

M,raJvrrun ce pafajv rraKoH lc'c auuje

t41 l4 rrc,1ema. Ha r ore ( e ycr pau,r'ajr

20 uHrrv'r 'a HaKorrpol3ema. }KHpa<pe

M()ry 4a 4oxinBe 30 ro4rlrra crap()clr.i.

Xrzpa<pa lrva je4Hor poISana, xcjr,r ce

soBe oKarrl l. T, j" To aKo crvnJbvBo

c'rBOpeFbe Aa ra Eepon,r,atra IrLrcy

olnpHAH cBe Jo 1901. ro4nue. ,Kunr.r y

Tp( ) r rcnHM l lpa tuyMaMa r leHl 'paûe

A<pprane. rzconje ono 1,5 Merap n HMa

4yr-aqaK, rroer,rjeHI,t upa-t'. ()nalru utrl:r

t)l)a()H r4^rj JbyovgacTv /xâr{y H H()r'eca

KpeM nl )v laMa. Myx jauu rzva jy pr t r r rue

Kao H ,+(Hpacpe.Or<arrlr'Al:anLly Ma"lLrM

r( )po4ur rnHM rpynaMa r t t e ce car to je

o4 r,rvxrjanaca e4uoru vAA Aue )KeHKeH

rbHX()BHXM alyHarla.

V Xrapa$e He Mory Ayro Aa rpqe,aKo rx jype uory Aa ce cpyue llyMpyoA rHsapKra.

opHrtc, 4yr0rnaBH bnecl KOJt,t vM a

Pol'oBe 1' o6,tHrtv Hpe H I-t Iy.EHeo a

rHy }iHBe y ()1'r]oPer{nM r'paBHaTHM

no4pvrrJuMa H pallrrHqaMa, Hqe Fra

MerxaHrJeKorba u 6nrr<lrraH Hr.rcyHapo-

TIHTO IDAUHO3IIH.

Hacvnpor 6Hso,\HN4aH rrryuMa, ra3e-

A:1, locê4rba ()4 .19't'rrrt4 pvrre aHTH-

"rona, je uajrpaqrloeuu.ja. Iase,le c1,

rlulKe, 6pse xuuolHrbe, BeoM? npHia-

rofseHe r+iuBory y npvfrHna, HenAozHHM

rrpe4elnMa AQpnne r.rAauje.

Ty cna4ajv n aHhrcKrl ( 'Kanaq.nojrz e

une 4o6uo rro HaBHur44a nocranyje u

Ao Alta Merpa y Bar4yx. rca4a.je y onac-

Hocrr.r. Jour je4rra 6pra raee;ra je

aQpr . rv r<a HMnala xo ja npaBH HH3

Be HKHX cKoKoBa.4ox je rapaBa annr-

,rona Haj6pxa aHrrzlona y \4n4uju.

)KnpaQeXHpaQe cy Hajeuuracucapn,BvcoKecyo Merapa H cy no3Hare no 4yfrrM,Bpe-TeHacTHM HOraMa 14 BeOMa 4yraqKOM

Bpary.Osa Heo6u.rHaKapaKTepucrr.rKa

Je npoy3ponoBa a HeKe <pacrlnuanrHe

Qusuo,r.omte rrpoMeHe, r{ao ruro cycneqrajanHuayroMarcKu rzuruhz xojucnpeqaBaJy rracHrz aieT KpBr,r r aByxupaQe, xa4a je oHa crrycrri Aa 6unH a BoAy. 6or sncprHe ,tHe3rparrHoc-rn xnpaQe nlrrtelajy parullBo. a HMorv r4a pve 6pazHou ol 50nrr,r a carv 3aAaBaJy Ha}ItHeyAap\e Horor4 KoJu

cy foAHKo JaK'"1.a Mofy /a youJy v

Je,leHn,anTrrlone r.rxrzpa<penpuna4alyHcroM po4y Artiod,actyla

JE EHE - CeruidaeIlocrojn 36 npcra y 16 po4onaBerrr.rnna: ao Bpxa -lronarllqa

38o'l-

230c'aTy cnaaajy:

Je"ren rronar ap(Dama d,ama)AHTIIIOIIE - Boaidae

llocroju 82 apcre y 29 po4onaBe"trsnHa: Z5crvr 2 rtrerpa

Ty cnaaajy:Ma n ryay

(Tragelaphus mh erbislXI,IPAOE - Girffidae

flocroje ABeBpcre y Ar,apo4aBe,rrrana: 2 rr,rerpa 6 rr,rerapa

Ty cna4ajy:X'uparfe

iKupafia (Giraffa catnelopard,ali,s)

Oranu ( Okabia ionstoni



HuflcKu Kofth, cBr4Fbe neKapnie

A florun oqlballr,rHlrncKor KobapacTyToKoMqenor )KHBora lnocrajy BenlrKeKrboBe.

{ Huncxn Ko}bl,r poBoge BpeMe,nexefiu xa 6narrcaeuM o6anaruajesepa lr peKannu nornyHo noro-nrbeHlry eoAV.

Huncxu Kotbu,crulbeu nexapuje

npunadajypedyArtiodactyla,naj-

mnozo1pojnujeu,dclux renuKux

cucapaxoju dau,ac {uBe.Knyuibuxo+ozJcnexa lntcu y cnoco1uo-

cmu da ucxopucmeu,ajdocmynnuju

od ceuxuseopa pane 6umxe.

\ /onerz y nopo4rzqe H ppopotamidae

Y nocToJezBe pcTe- HH CKHKoFr,../ v nary,toacrLrBo4eHlt noru. tr{anocy o6a y AQpuqu, Hrl cKu Korr x{r.rBu

Je3epnMau peKaMa

ycpe4 oTBopeHrrxTpaBHarux npeae,l.a,4or j e nary.il,acrurBOIeHUKOr6 rryMcKar(prBoTHrta.

IlcxpanaKp4a ur.r,lcr<Hx oFbaeehu 4eo 4aHanpoBoae Zpeuajyhrz, a u3 Boae vMBape caMo BpxoB t4 Ho34pBa.Cearenoha, oKo rrer caru rrpoBoae Ha Kon-ny, xpanehz ce nereraqujou u nacyhuTpaBycnojuu rrrupoKrrM cHaMa.Osol.rTexHrrKoM r{cilalre ce 6n,rne vynajyil3 KOpeHa,rrrTo Moxe Aa AoBeAe AonornyHor ry6nrrca eereraqnje y oKo-l'r4ler4 Mr4r,enuxeaepa Hr4lcxrlx Korba

t4oHLlMOpaJy a npela3e no HeKo,\HKo

q

s

o

.o

a

E

6

zq' -.s

o

oo

ai

6

o

6ox

KuôMerapa 4a6u je, 'u. f la6u crrir lu

4O OMLl,4,eHrZX',rr,rea4a' HU Tpqe KpO3

Bo4y Ha BpxoBVMa npcrujy H rz cenpehy no yra6aHzM cra3aMa Ha r y.

CeaKH HuAcKLr nom noje4e orco 40 xr

eereraqzje rorcov je4He sohv.

Hurrcxa Kor6H norpourmy eHepruje

cBo4e Ha Mr4Hr'rMyM, pono4ehz eehu

/eo xllBora ,nexehrz y BIAA roja urta

noMaxe 4a aKrue Hoce TelKprHy TeAa.

Ka4a n,rueajy no4 BoAoM. HH cKH

Korbrr cy usnenalyjyhe rparluosHr.r.

flarymacru BoaeHv xorr, je aKrrrv rr

B'rrrre BpeMeHa npoBo4H Ha KonHy.

ffopoav.rHr'r ?KrrBorI "

l laTvrbacTll Bo/.eHVKoFbl.l }il1Be CaMOy uaALrM opoaHr{HrzMpynava rcoje e

cacToJeo4 MyxqaKa,?r(eHKe 4MAaAyIJ-qa. Hn,ncxu Korbrrcy MHoro lpyrrrrBe-nujrz. MyxrjaK KoHTpoûtue repuro-pkrje y xojnua )KzBH MHoro )r(eHKr,r acBoJr4M I^lAaAyIlUr4Ma.

Y"ranos u nopo4Il rle Hipp opotamidiae[o Hy 3pelocr Aocrzxy uerr,ref rrerBp^-

re w je4auaecre ro4r4He,a nape ce l-2l;ryraro4rriln e. Y nopo4vr\aMa o6u.rHor4Ma oJe4Ho MâzyHr{e b V3aHUH ypernu) xoje ce pala ronolr Bâ)r(He e-3oHe HaKoH rreprz'o4a ecraqrzje oA240

AaHaKoAHIzcKux Korra H 190-210 coa

naTyâcTof Bo4eHor Korba.

H}IACKH KOIbU

Hlrrrcxra Korbu nprlna4ajy nopo4uqn

Hippopotamidiae.loc^roje ABeBpcre.

Ilurcru xorc (Hippopotamus amphibius)

flary-,racrn Bogelrrr Kor6(Hexap r otod on liberiensis)

4prB.rbB cBHrbE

Csrarbe npuna4ajy nopo4w1u Suidae.

llocrojn 16 epcra y ner poAoBa,

y xoje cnaaajy:

{v.r,:n;il reuap (Sus scrofa)

flarylnacra Afrr;ba cauna (Sus salvanius)

Jaraucra 6pa.4aauvacra cB[rba(,Sus

verrucosus)Epalara cBrrba (Sus barbatus)

lp,na cBnria ca Ueae6eca (Sus

Ea6npyca (Baby rousa b aby ru s sa)

IJrnorcrn rrryMcxrr Berrap(Hy lochoerus me ine rtzhageni)

Epa4arnvacra cBrrrta(Phacoehoerus aethiopicus)

.{aaxara cBEEa (Potamochoerus larvatusl

IEKAPHJE

llercapr.rje npuna4ajy nopo4urlH Thlassui-

dae. locroje rpr,r Bpcre y rpt4 po1a:

Orp"tnvacra nexaprja (Pecari tajacu)

Ee,roycua neraprja (Tayassu pecari)garoarrcra

uerapaja (Catagonus wagneri)

26



HtancKr4 orb]4,Br4FbEl nEKApr4JE

A l4axoorpnlr-qacranerapnjaneAnnepnxenvnHa AhBrby CBl,llbyns Eepone, eujen ASpnxe, necy caMoAaneKllpofiaqn.Orpnn-qacrenerapnje)c,rBe KpAl,rMaoA no 50qnaxoea.

Y cearonn pgynocrojeo4eojexenopoAl4qea oKoTpl,r eHKeHaiegnoruyxjaxa,Ilprpogxn ne-npnjareruu eKa-prja cy iaryapnn _Kyryapu, nr cy EoHeHalBlilre rpo- €xeHe,ep voeer :yHl,l[TaBaunxoaa5craHlrura. 6

co-o

.o

Ea6zc

=

=o:z

Llarrca Ko)r(a Hprlcror Korba e npu-

aarofeua 3a )KrzBo-r Bo4u,jep meunoBpruLlHcKlr c,\oJ Aexrr4pupa rreTnyra 6pxe Hero rroBeKona oxa.3aroHITICKT4Korbr.r npoBo4e AaH y Bo/'vl.Cneqnja,tHe )Kle3le yqe BHcKo3Hypyx(Hqacry errHocr roja,ranupa noBp-ruHHy Korr(eu ut].ul.u Je 04 oneKoTlrHaIa uuQexqzja.

,\z.r.:n,ecBrrrbe r BerrpoBrrCsurbe u BenpoBH, <,ryy jyhu'u no3Ha-ry 6pa4aswracry cBurby (Phncochoerwaethiopiun), xr.rBe y najpas,tzvurujuur{ r,rMaTcKI,rMcôBvMa u cTaHHufTvrMa,

uoIIyT IUyMa,CTerra, aBaHav MoarBapa.Kpljyhu ce y rpM,by, rpcrla vût Bvt-coxoj rpaeu, cBtzrr,ecy ce o4ouahu,r,e.rar vr y o6,racrutua r4e cy thy,4v ycroHaceJbeHH. ee ruro uu je norpe6Hoje eo4a,j.pje Kynane y 6nary BeoMaBalr(Ho3a rbHxoBo34paB.be.

Ceurre rllrajy z:orurpeHo qylo MLl-puca u 6pso uory 4a nponafy xpaHy,I{aI{-v Ka4a Je 4yooKo rror4 3eM,boM.tr{cronajy je nonrohy oxorurarror npajarbyrrrKe.Zaxo ce uajeurue xpaHe rpa-nou,,LuruheM,KoperbeM, .rbrurBaMa,rra-,\raM soheNr rz ceMeHKaMa, Br4rbecy y

oapefeuo 4o6a ro4utte Mecoln4eprr

r,r oBe 3erreBe, lo4ape, slrrzje,xa6e,

268

ryurTepe,JaJa,rTHrIeKoJe e rHe34e Ha

Tny, HHCeKTe H tbHXOBe iapBe.

ffopoaz.rHr{ ,rcuBorI

i '

Cenrbe cy eeoua zpyrrrrBeHe,6uto 4a)r(LrBe rrapoBvMa rzlu y rpyflaua. Boa,e

Ia ce Ao4vrpyiyu aa lexe 6"usy je4ua

apyroj, a lrecro ce a rr.rMape.Toxoruseher zela ro4rlHe ?r(r.rBor lr je lru-paH ys MarbeqapKe oKo xpaHe. Toxor,ace3oHe naperba AoAa3vr40 KpBaBHX6op6u zsuely r'.ryxjarca. yvepenrzrvrK rlMaMace3oHanapen,a e y jeceu, aMla4yHrrr'tce palajy y npo.rehe.

LIeo pnyrra or{rbar1rrAVBlbvrM Burba-

Ma He cly?r(e 3a cKyn,bamexpaHe, neh3a noKa3aBaroe rpecuje H a 3anlauru-Barbe cynapuuxa. Llarco ropr+ e KJr,oBeopa4aBr4rracTor npaceTa H3r eAaJyOlaCHO, OHIr paHe HaHOCe MaII'I{M, a Il

orurpuj rav Aorbt4M K"r,oBaMa.

O4rroc ca lroBercoMr{oeex y6uja 4wr,me Br4rbe 4 Ka4a Ko-pncrll opyxje.Torcorrazcropuje ce arpe-CIaBHa npHpo{a {I4BlbVx CBIII+,4 IIoKa-

3aâ Kao olacaH cnopT rr 3a eBpo[cKe

KpeLbeBe,v 3a cvpoMarunraje AoBrIe.

{onof eme AvtB;t vtx 14 rro4rBtba^vrx

cBurba je yepoxoealo HerrpoqerbLr-

By rxrery Q,r.oprz u Qayuw na Hoeov

Kao r BehxHacBurba, $pu.{KeqpBeHe cB[]be

iegy pasHe lrBo-rxrbe n 6unxe. YjyxxojAQprqr'{ecro ol[TefiyiyKtlKl,lpl,lKl,l 1,1

BOfirbaKe.

{ EpataanqacracBl,rlba na cnuqn- xeHKa ca Mna-AyHr.lHMa)lrBl,rycaBaHaMar aQ-plrqKoi Ar,r rbr,r ,ljyxno oA Caxape.6pagaenvacrecBntbe cy aKTlrBHecaMoAarby;Hof,ycnaBaiyy jas6una-Ma KOieCy O6HqHOHanycTl,rreApyreXHBOTH}bE.

3e,tan4y u y Aycrpaaraju. Cnune cy

KpHBrlr4sa npopelraeame je4uucree-HOr penrr4â,Tyarapa Lr3a yrpoxeHocrMHOfr4x rrzrla KoJece rHe34e Ha r y.

Ha Ma4araccapy IKlaBr4 uajpelaKopl5aqa Ha cBeTy,aHroHoKa vrû l/Ia-

AaracKapcKa Koprbaqa. OHa je xpn-TLIqHO fpolr(eHa,Jep rIp.BeHaAvBJbaCBI,IrraHcKoIIaBa beHaJaJa zJe4e TeKH3"\erêM aAyHrIe.

flerapujellenapaje cy xrlrBorrzrbeHa I'tKcBl4rba-Ma,ca BarKurrrHoralra, rcoje une y IJen-rpa,tnoj u JyxHoj Auepuqz. )I{zee y

Ma LIM rpynaMa I/njdBeAIdK'IaM KpAI,IMa ycraHlrrurIzMa rcojace rcpehyol B aIKHHx14cyBr4xTponcKrrx rxyMa 40 qaflapaâ

kr rpaBHarux rrpeAe,\a ca xpacToBHM

lpneherr,r.Teprzropaje vM ce rpore)Kyna 30-280 xa. HeaaeHo orKpr,rBeHaa-

KoaHcKanercapnja uacramyje rpHoBlrrerxyMey KoJr4MaeHa v3o oBaHrzM cTp-BIIMa xpaHI'I na MaMa LI TpaBOM.

ller<apr,rje y cearuroje4lr 14 paHe ceKoperbeM, eMeHKaMa eohelt, atr.a4acy y rrpu}.vrr\r4AoBer,rMaê xvBoTr4rbe.Knose Kopprcre 3a Kv4an:neKoperba.Ka4aux npezarop uana4ue, je4Ha rre-rcapnja ce

'xcprnyje'4a 6u ouoryhz,ra

ocTa HMa4a nooerHy.



MetrBefluMedeedu cl nereada ,cusenu ur senuKoMdeny ceeepiu xemrcfiepe. Haxo cy ouun ajeeheKaplr,uso|e (necotcdepu) xoj e

scuee tur Kontq, eehuun,medaedapemxo ede neco.

nopo4nurz MeABeAa, nocrojr.rce4aM noce6nvx Bpcra, noje)KnBe y pa3^nr{nTriM o6rracrarua

cBeTa u r,rMaJy oceoHevHArlBIdAyan.IIeKapaKTepHcrnrce. ano ce pasrruryjyno Be uqHHH, cBH uuajy r4enacro,TeruKo TeAo, KpaTKe, cHilr(He Hore uMa,l.H pen. Crona,ra cy vM paBHa r.IBeAriKaca AyraqKHM,BeoMa orxTplrMKaHUaMa, OJe, a pa3^rlKy 04 Mar{HX,He Mofy Aa ce yByry. lycro npsuo r.rrr,rnpeKpHBa leno relo a pas,nuxyje e no

6oju u Ay)r<vHV aKe. O.{n H caBprrr-eHo sao6JbeHe uru cy nM Ma e y nope-

lemy ca 4yrarrKoMH rxHpoKoM aBoM.Me4ee4 ce npehe reraBuM xogoM Ha

cBe rreTHpr.tHore, Ma4a ce noHeKaAycnpaBv Ha 3a4rbe Hore H npele rroHeKo^HKo KopaKa. OH je ra6anau -

rojecr. xoaa Ha neraMa w 'ra6aHlrua.

Arco sarpe6a, oH Moxe Za KpeHe yfalorl rzZocrurHe HM[pecnBHy6psrzHy

ao 50-60nrtl Ha car. Mame Bpcre cy

4o6pu nerbarru,nojn ce o6uvHo eepyHagpnehe, TaMoH cnanajy.Cerl ve4ne-

Au Mory4a nxtnajy, Haj6o.oananeav je A Fycro Kp3Ho nonapHor MeABenolapHlr Me4Bez. n ge6enm cnoj cana ra urrlrre oA

xnagxofie y neAeHlrM BoAaMallcxpana Apxrrxa.

MeAneAu ce x.,racuQnrcyjy KaoMecolx4eph. alri ce HajnaarsexpaHeMecoM.Hajuehrz Zeo rbuxoBe HcxpaHe

{ Xenxe ce 6opeAa 6n 3aur[r]rrecaoje MnaAyHqe,MpKlaqlr - caphBanlrManeplroAy napelba,[Haqe nonapH]lMeABeAlr erKo

Aona3eyMebyco6HrKOHTAKT AapKTl,rqKoMneAy.

V flonapxuMeABeAe 4o6apnnltBaq lt Mox(eAanpenllrBa 14 o35xruoxeaxa. OnBecIa npeAlbl,rMHOraMa,ynpaBrba3aAtblrM.Ilonapxr MeABeAllaareapajyHO3ApBe, aAaCynoA BoAoM.

ce cacrojrz o4 noepha. Mor,ro 6u AaKalxe Aa cy oTq upe coarurcljeaonopTyHllcTe,'u.Je4yH oHrbKeH )KH

rrlme. Torolr BeKoBacy muxoelr seBo yHpaIH 04- OHI,{X THrrHqHrtx

Mecoxlepe y 3yoe KoJt4cy Br.rue rp

aaroleHz 3a pa3HoBpcHy rzcxpaHy.

tr4syserax je rro,tapHvr MeaBea; cH

Ha. e4eHa npocrpaHcrea y nojnura

o6r.rrasa. Hr,rcy6orara Sunsuu cBer

TaKO4aJe OBaJMeABeA aKTVBaH O

Ha )KHBoruEle - Hapoquro Qoxe. ApyMetrBe4a cy y HenpecraHoj norpasa

eoheNa u 6o6nuawa, yKoBHrJaMa

KpTOIaMa, fieqypKaMa, errrHHurzM

xupeBr.rMa. Aoee u je4y u Maê cr4c

H penrnle. aana4ajy jarma4. cBHF

BenpoBe. Behuna Me4Be4a e axrrle

Aa\by, a najeehv Aeo riHxoBux an'rHOCTHCe CBO4r,r a noTpary 3a XpaH

Me4ee4rz rojr,r xzee y x.xa4auj

O6rraCrzua, y3 Ir3y3eTaK IIO apHor M

BeAa, ce HaJBr.rIIIe xpaHe y aBrycTy

6n narol,rlraa,nn nITo eurrre N{acF

[pe Hero urTo vToHy y 3IIMCKI,I c

Karco nocraje x,na4Hr,rje MeAe

Tpaxe 6p,ror. nocran,rajy ra rpaBo

"luurhernl rr MaxoBuHorr,r. Bplor Mo)r(e



?.

nI t

\

IPI{3AI4''N

*. 1

' h t. '

. t

"1.'

L r

a

,t

6\,4c rrena rehvtrzrz.rn4o6JtoyruyurKa-rra ulyrravna naeliy 'r'enava.

N{e4uea reoana4ay upauy xu6epna-rlH.ly.lep er'() Ba 'eêcrra'leMrrepaTypa

H rrylc rre orra4ajy,Ma.1aMy ce paa cprlay(n()paBa.Orr yrra4a y (au v ocra- jef ear{ ' fHBaH rr() rreK() uK(t AaHa.

PasMHorcaBarbeCerosa naperbaMe4Be4a yMepeHrzMapK'r'nqKHMoCrrracrrlua.je o6r,rvHclyt 1 r ,rehe. r4- ut c <u epu( 4 re< 'aqHje

Je BeoMaKpal'aK, a H norr'r'o ce M a-

Aytrr\Hne pallajy cBe 4oK Me4Be4urlarre6y4e y cpeA raMcKolcr{a,HMrr aHla-quja orr,tolerror-. jajaurla :]HZMeqKH-rre MaTepHrle e He lerrraBa rrpe or{T()-6pa rz,r,raoeev6pa.Thj rrpouece rro:r-Har Kao'o4,tolxenar,run,ra-r'r'aquja'.

Onrl ve4ne,v pa\ajy reRepoBarHocuhyurHe 6e6e, uajveurhe 6,tusaHqe.Houopolerrrz M aZyHuH cy reruKr,rcauo 200-700r; Hor etajy nano 6e6enarloBa r c erre cy,6eay6ea 6es HN4aa ata. OHa o<'rajy y 6p.rory 3ajeaH() aMaJK()M.Xparre (:e FbeHHM bol 'a ' rHM M,\e-

nou u 6pso pacry.3a ue4ee4e ce qecro Kaxe la Boae

ycaM,/beHHqKH )nHBoT, rxTo ce ytIaBHoM

o4rrocrz Ha rrayxrjane.Maa4yHrlu ocrajy

ca MaJKoM rrpBe ABe vAI] ^rpv ro4rzHe

?Ku_Bora,.a y uelynpeMer{y he oua

AoovTr Jorx Je4He M aAyHue, TaKo 4a

o4pacê r{eHKe rrpoBo4e eehz 4eocBor' )r{HBora t ro4nxyhr.r varre.

7n

$,flo"napnu MegBeA

3aaelerre apK Hqr(e ry( 'Tape rct r jeorcpyxyjy CesepHu uo H npyrxajy cecBe () Pycu.je, opnerurce,perrrrarr4a,

KaHa4e n CA[-a, c), Hefocro/],y6wsu4oM u() apHol Me4BC4a ojn e npeMaHeKuMa.je4aH t-14uehux Me/Be4a Ha3eMAH.

Ha,talnncrcu rrolapr rlr MeaBea 3Haqr,r'uclpcr<r,r

ne4ee4'. OH xnerz y.npeAe H-

Ma rAe ce Aei'[eHo MOpe cnaJa ca Kofr-

Hou. II<r,rapHV MeABeAr4 cy cttt vqHV

f r t4BaqH n por:zoL1r, a rcpcrape 6psu-

noM oa or<o 20xu Ha car. Mory Za ce

cperHy Lr uo Bnrrre oa 300xu 4a eKo oA

KorrHa. Y vo4u HX rulr,rru 4e6erru c-loj(a a H r(p3no rtoje o46raja no4y.

Me4ee4oeo rycl'o Kp3Ho je xpev 6oje

4a 6ra ce cronlrlo ca clrelrHtrM oKpyxe-

rbeM, a cacroju ce oA rycror norKp3Ha Ll

AyfaqKor roprber crroja 4,rarca. tr4wajy

Kp3Fro na ra6anr.rua 4a ce He 6H xrrusa-

r{ no,le4y. llo;lapHrl MeaBeZ npela3rl

MHoro eehe pasga-ulrHe Hero ocra,ln

Me4Be4n 14TIeCTO O tt3 OMlr,eHOM ely

rcojrl rraoxe Za ce rrpo'rerxe u Ha Burrre

oa 50 000u2.XpaHr.r ce yrâBrroM Qoxaua.

Me4ne4r,r ,noee Qone raKo rrrro rzxtlpare rro H3 oMrr,err()Me4y. uexajyrropeA pyrre 3a y3uMarbeBa3Ayxa, -jAtrTrrxo [ uBaJy Ka rb]rMa AoK ceoHH oaMapajy. 3urun caMo rpyaHe

xeHKe 6opaee y 6p,lory, rcojae o6rzv-Ho JeAHapyila y HaHocycHefa o^Ll3y

: : i ; f f i : i - : :1 _i - ' .: .

o6a"ne. Myxjaqn cy 6yaau Lr aKTlaBHLI

TOKoM rIele rorluHe. Cuhyuurz u,r,a-

AyHu,Lre palajy y 6p,tory y aeueu6py

A JaHyapy H HaKoH TpLI MeCeUa, CenojaBJbyJy HafroJr'y ca MaJKoM.

\i:;'

t ' u f ' , t i' 9 -

, : l . lr

f d rV ManajcrncyHqaHr,lMeABeA CexpaHlr Hofiy.Kopucrr ceojAyrar{KH,

Snexcu6un-Hr4 e3lrK AaH3ByqeHHCEKTE.

Ceu epwnuju

xonajy ceoje fupnozesa xu6epuan4ujy:dyeauxuynan eodu yoKplar.)npocmopufi,nocnn&tbeH)nxpaeoM.Oxa je

o6uqr+o rcpeuymaxa ceeepl da 6uun4,atutajeehucHelaru noKpusal4,xoju joj crr,Jotcu ao3Aurrnunur urnonan4uja.

6oN



Mprcn rrae4ee4e joru yBeK uajpacupoc-TpaEeHvJaBpcTaMe4Be4a,zaKoJeHec-^fao v3 MHorhx o6yracru y rccrjnvaeHeKa4a r(HBeo. Hajeuure ce cpehe yCeeepnoj Auepurlrz v Kantagu, ceBep-Hoj Eeporru u Pycwju, a^r4 Ll3o oBaHeuony,tarluje nocroje v Ha jy.yMencalta, y llJnauuju, Typcxoj, tr4panyu ua Xnlra"r.ajuva. llocrojz v je4uanony,rarluja y lanavy.

Oeaj ue4ee4 urnlauajeeha 6poj noa-Bpcra, o4 xojax je jeaua rr 3 or acHHrpH3lr4 r.r3 CeBepHe.Arrlepr,r ne.Jg*JeAr{ano4Bpcta. Ko4ruaK,ce Ha4rueheca IIo apHr4M MeABe4OM 3a Tr{TyAy

flocroju ce4aM Bpcra v'e4r'e,1a.

rroJIAPHtr MEABEA(Ursusmaritimus)

.\yxuua rerra:Myxjagu 2,5-3v.Xeuxe 2-2,5rq.

Texrlna: Myxjaqu 400-640rcn

}Kenr<e 75-300xrXtrleorHr{seK:20-30 ro4vr.a.

MPKH ME{BE{ (U.arctors)flyx"una re"ra: o l.8rvr.

Bucurra40 paMeHa: - 1,5rra.TexzHa:70 - 780xr,

}KusorHra en:30 - 30 roanna.

AMEPLTqKpTrtrPHLt MEABEA(U.americarun)

Be.^riqr.rHey BeoMapasHoAHKe.

,\yxu*ta rerra: 1,3 - L8rta.Bucnna 40 paMeua:90c,r - lrr,r.

Texnsa: B0-

270xr (r'ayxjaqn cy10-50 nocro relru oZ xeHrcra).Xtnaortlu eex: 30 *35 rozlu:ea.

AsHJCKH rIPHH MEABEA(Selenarctoshibe anus)

flyxuwa rerra:1,3- 1,7u.Texaua: Myxjaqu 50 - l80xn

Xenxe 42 * 70t<r.Xusornra eex: 20 -24 roa;uue.

cyHqAHrr MEABEA(Helarctosmalyanus)

{yxuuareaa:1-1 ,4w.BuclrHa4o paueua:70cu.

Texusa: 27 - 65:ru.XtraeorHHBeKtHerro3uar:

ME4BEA AEIbTIBAII(Melursw ursi,nus)

Ayxuua re.na:1,5- 1,9r"r.BlacrEsao paMena: 0 - 90cu.

Texuna:90 * 135rn,[1.HeorHn erc: 0 roAr4:rra.

AHACKH MEABEA(Tlemarctos rnatus)

flyxuua reaa: 1,3- 2,1u.Bacusaao paMerra: 0 - 80cu.

Texnua:80 - 200rcr.XHeoruu eerc: 0 - 25 r

Hajeeher KorrHeHor uecox4epa. EojaKp3Ha pa3 UrrvTX no4BpcTa ce BeoMapas,rzxyje z npehe ce o4 6le4o MpKo-zKyTe, peKo rIpBeHKacTe14 H rIpHKac-ro-6paoH, 40 nlaBocuBe HArrcpe6pueH opaoH ca oe^nM BpxoBHMa,KaKByrzMa pr,r3^r.r.

Mpxu lr.e4n,IArz'opaee y rnyMawa,alr3la3e caMo KaAa je ueonxo4Ho Aanponaly xpaHy,uourro je4y uajpasHo-

epcHuje HaMrrpHrrrle. Mprcz l.r,eAe,e4vlxoju xcrare y Kawa4u cy Hapoarvro

4o6pn pz6o,roequ - a ry Berurr4HyoHtIcaMocra^Ho yrre u ycaBpnraeajy.KanueMpKHX .,eABeAay HapOqHTO yrallKevnpe4crae,tajy eQuxacHo opyle LIopylge.

Arvreprvrn rlpHr.rMeABe4Oeo je uajuarorz l4 ceBepHo-aMephq-Knx Me4BeAu, ,^ u je uajpacnpocrpa-rbeHlrJrr14 HaJopoJHnJH oBoM /enocBera. On:ruepr y cKopo cBHMnorxy-M,bCHIIM OO ACTHMA OBOf KOHTITHCHT'A

y BHrJe 4 20 4pxaua.tr4axo ce Fra3r4BapHn rue4ee4,6oja

rberoBor np3HaBapnpa o4 cnopo 6e,reu,r,rzcpe6pHe npeKo 6oje rluvela r.r,lr.rrror{olalHo-6paoH H rrlaBo-rlpHe 4cl: lr.r(r r1pr-re. byruxa nM je qe( ()

Kecl'erbac'[4.f lourrcr je rrpaer.r caurro.ie4. pn z

Me4Be4 ce qecro cpehe y HarIHoHaiHHM

rIapKoBLrMa rrrvpoM Ar'lepuxe, rcanonpenphe rro KaHraMa sa ly6pe rzKAMNOBIZMA.

_ AsujcKH rlpHrr Me4BeIO e a s p c r a ?KHBn v n aHHHaM a uruyuava o4tr4parua, rpeKo qe.re Asuje,

4o Kopeje a JanaHa. flreroe âT]rHcKHHa3uB je Selenarctos rrrro 3HaqH

'Mece-

qeB Me4BeA', a oeaj Ha3rzBe 4o6zo no6e;rou 6e,nery y o6,rany nolyMeceqa,KoJr.rMy ce Ha a3r.r r.arpy4uua. fberoeoKp3Ho je o6zvHo- cjajHo z qpHo, a uMO)Kepr Aa oy4e opaoH nAA rlpBeHKac-ro-6paoH.

Beruro ce rrerre Ha 4pnehe, Ha KoMece o6n-rno v xpaHu, TaKo urro npaBr,r

HeKy BpcTy fHe34a 04 fpaHquqa.VIsnte4a Aa cauo Nre4Be4h xoirz rxuee

y ceBepHLlLIM IIpeAe vIMa oI a3

6p"rore sr4Mr4, a raAa ce u nopalaj

Ouv u-t jyxnujnx npe4ela crra

BeoMa KpaTKo rrllr ce Je4Hoc'raBcuycl'e Ao Ht4)ttr4x,'ron,rrljux Ha4M

cKtzx BtlcvHa r4e oc raiy aKTH

TOKOM leê ro/r{He.

A MpknMeA)r(14814A3uinCeeepnojArueprqn,l'lcrounojEeponu y

llJeegcxoj.

{ KoanjaxHajBehuMeABnoABpcra MpK

F MeABeAa.f; Mnagyxqu cy.6 Cnenlr r HeMaE AflAKE.

Hajl,ran ra ol cBlrx MeABeAa, ylr.qMe4BeZ o6urasa y jyxuoj KuuEypvu u jyro-uc'rouHoj AsujuMa,leszje, BopHea v HeKHx ocrpBtr4w4owezujn. LI'tta Kpa'rKo, rlarKIIpHo Kp3r{o. I4ue je Ao6uo rro Hap

uacro-x(yroM 6e,rery y o6,tzxy rrolyMceqa. Onaj MeZBeZ e neo6uvaH rolre ruroje aKTrzBaH ohy.OH o6uqcnaBa 1oAMapa e4aFbyua Hexoj nrr

Qoplau ol rpaHa, najuane 2NreucoHa ApBeTy.

flourro je z oH ceaurroje4,cyHLMe4Be4 Je KOZ OKa,\HOf CTaHOBHTBa no3Har Kao Me4Be4 veaap.jep vyMe4 OMHrbeHaXpaHa.

Cyuvann M:AB:A:,z' cy aKTHBHIT rJro4uHe n nape ce y cBaKo 4o6a,4orc

MâAyHrIn pabajy y cKpHBeHrzM lrecpuua. Clrarpa ce Aa oBlz MeABz

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MEABEAT4

puna. Cuarpa ce Aa oBv MeABeAr4

HMaJycaMo JelHof naprHepa.

Me4ne4 lerbrrBarlpp.tu xoja Hajruame I{qH.Ha l,erbvBlla

MeABe4 erblrBau, KOJHHacerr,aBaruyMCKe odaacra tr4u4uje u IIIp,Aasne. Ou je anrzeaH yr aBHoM4arr,yr4cMaTpace AavMaJeAHornapTHepa.

tr4va 4yrauxy A .uynaByl ary, Ayrav-

rca,6e,tuvacra nyuKa uuje 6aur4 aKa-Ba lr 3aBpIraBa ce fo HM, eKcTpeMHo

Q,rexcrz6r.r,rHaMcHaMa. f,eroee Ayras-Ke,3aKprzB,r,eHeaHueny oNaorvhaeajy

Aa Br4Cr HaO[ar{Ke ca fpaHa, Kao erblz-

BarJ,o4aKle je zr 4o6rlo zue.

Zano ce xpaHH pa3HoBpcHo, MeaBel

,\eFr,HBarJ HaJBVme Jeae TepMV Te.

llourro orBopu repMprrbaK, MeZBe4

yrypa ceojy rbyurKy Lr AyHe 4a 6w pan-qr4cTr4o rpamnHy, a 3aTHMBeoMa cHalK-

HO yCVCaUHCeKTe.

Me4ee4rz o4la3e y 6prore cav'o 4a 6u

ce 3aICAOHIi II, a He 4a OL npecnaBa^'"j

3IIMCKIZ CAH.

V Oea xeHKa rpn3nlrjan ]beHoMnaAyHqe6yue rpyno ge6no ynorpa3[ 3a nHceKr]rMa. H14 expaHe14MecoM, r6amau 6o6nqaua.

qpHlr MeABeAe ao6po no3Harno nperypalb y no KaHraMa a

by6pe r nlrKHr,rK opnaMa ypr,rcray HaquoHanHnM apKoBl,rMay cAA-y.

HeKalaUItt,I,IM CTaHI'IIIITUMa' a y

Apyrvv,aje meroe oncraHaK yrpo)r(eH.

AH4cxn Me/Bea, asujcnn rlpHr{ MeJBeZ

H cyHrraHu MeZBe4 cy Bpcre xojunaa

nperu ucrpe6nerce.Alaepravrcrz upHH MeZBe4 ce

peAarHBHo vecro cpehe, rzaKo cy ra

MHoro oBrr H y nporrr ocrrz. Hera4a

je rro,rapur.r MeABea 6uo y oe6u,rHoj

olracFlocTH Kao BpcTa, a H norx'roJe 04

1970 garrlrlrhen ceyla y nolapHr4Mo6,racruua, rberoB 6poj ce noeehasa.

Me4eel erluBau ranole nuje

vrpoll{eH, HaKo ce rbel-oB() craHalrre

cBe Bhlrle yHpltrlTaBa.

r Ko4 npcra rcojezuajy carnloe4uor

napTHepa, a To cy HaBoAHocyHqaHr,rMe4BeAU AerbrrBarL 'ry}Kjaqucy o4l0 ao 20oh Te)fin oA xenxu. Ko4MelBeAa rco4 rcojrzx )r(eHKeMory Aauuajy u rro HeKo HKo [aprHepa,ruyxjaqa cy vrAo 100% rexa.

. KpsHo aMepuqKor rlpHorMe4Be4aCe KOpHCTT4a npaB"berbeeojnuvr<ux wy6apa. 1953. ro4une je

700 auepuqKr,rx rtrpHux MeJBeaay6ujeuo y EpnraHcxoj Ko,,ryr'r6rajz

Aa 6u ce HanpaBr.r,re uy6ape__saKpyHHcarbeKpEUbr4rIe.lzsa6ere II.. IIo apHH MeABeA rz

.xo4zjarc

(no4Bpcre MpKor MeABeAa) e bope3a rvryl.y

'HajneherMe4Beaa'.

floaapHz Me4Beg Aplxr,r peKop,4 caH3MepeHr,rx002xn.Ca ceojrax27rcrcyHqaHn Me4BeA Je HaJMarbr,r lCBHX.

.IbuxoBo

qyloMr.rpnca e ranoorurpo Ja Mofy 4a Aerercryjy Mupnc

3arra"beHe QorcraHe Macru (nojy/\OBTJLH npHpo4rbarllr KopHcTe Kaorraar',raq)ayAaJbelJlocrHehe o4 3rcr*r.r Hayqnrarlu Mory Aa yrBp4ecrapocT lt{e4Be,4a raKo urro Myv3Ba/e 3yO, 3aceKy rA H IlICflLfiaJynoA Mr-lKpocKonoM Aa oHnpe6pojarrz npcreHoBe - Kao ro4oBeKol ApBera.o Kao no4Bpcra MpKor MeABeAa,rprz3^ptce Kareropueyje xao U. a. hor-ribili^t crparrrHrrMeABeA.o Ha csarcoM KoHTHHeHTy, cr4M y

Aycrpa"r.nju; cy HeKMa )xHBe r4 H Hjoru ynex xrrBe Me4Be4u.Hercaga uxje 6uao H Ha rrlaHrznu Araac yAQpuqz, a^v cy y uporrrloM BeKyzcrpe6nenra Ha roM KoHTHHeHTy.o Mpxu MeaBetn

:yluelra/.a

)r{HBeJ\v v Hz opHTaHcKI4M

ocrpBuMa;Ncrpe6.reuucy y 12.nexy.o Y xacno .ltero MeABeAu noje4y uno 20 000 rarropr'rja AHeBHo Aa 6uHaroMula.'ru ca.r'o3a 3I,IMcKu as. HafloqeTKy ce3oHe 3rIMcKor cHa. MpKzMe4Ber4 MOIKe 4a VrMa V c. OJ Ca a,

ae6eo oa 15 go Z5crnr.o

M"la4yurln MpKor Me.4BeAa execavro 117204eo uajvzne rexrzHel

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An4crcn Me4BegMeaee4 mojrl xaen HajjyxHujeô4ocralr4x je aHAclr.u MeZBeZ. OHoovTaBa y pa3HnM cTaHrrruTHMaaHZcKor v'acvBa y Jy,rHoj Auepzrlu -

o4 BeHerlye,re4o 9rz,rea. tr4va cBer o-xyhr<acre rpaKe oKo ouujy n Hoca. <ojece noHeKal npoTe)KycBe 40 BpaTa pr

3OOr TOra Ce JOrX Ha3HBa V ij/IeABeA Ca

HaoqaDlrMa.

Cuaipa ce Aa je aH4cxu Me4BeA

najeehu eererapzjauau oA cBux v Aa

nexe BeoMa py6e 6vnxe. lo6po

".*.,a Ha 4peehy ce xpaHpr rz

olMapa. AxrrleaH je roKoM uelero,4aHe H M a/yHLIe o6uqut-r AoHocn Ha

cBer y jauyapy y HeKoM cKpHBeHoM

rHe3ly Ha T y.

Cee npcre MeABeza ce , loee ee h

BeKoBHMa. noHeKa4 s6or xpaHe,

noHeKaa s6or npo4aje 3ooIorxKHM

BproBrzMa, a qecro e6or rpoQeja.

Muoru cy AaHac yfpo)KeHr4 z g6or rora

IUTO Cy EIiXOBa CTaHI,IIITTa AVBftVTHTyHr,rrxreHa s6or 6eso6supHor rxvpelba

n'yACKu){ CTaHIiIxTa.

lprzs,rrz je y carzvuoj cnryauuju xao v.rcBe ocTa e BpcTe, HeMa fa y MHorr,rM



|'lopoflw{a paKyHParcytuu rtuxoeupolor.lucy nomoMt4unopoilut4e nca,a parcunucyce npe

eutueod 20 t*u,nunrn eoduua, adaqEeponau CeeepruANepwn 6w,ecnojew. Ys rnysernax axdu, ceuwuw,osunopodu4e aKyrnacu6eCeeepnoj Jycnoj Anepuqu.

aHoBr{ nopoAvrle paKyHa cyMaÎj Vtn.VrCpe4lbe Be I,IqHHe, Ca

AyraalKnM Te'^vMa v fycTLlM

KpsHoM..Boja rtpeua prMBaprdpa,a^HcBvr vMaJy AyraqKe penoBe, rrecTo cau3pa)KeHr.rM,aunujnlr KolyroBvMa.Mnore Bpcre KapaKTeprauy yr'a4JhvBeIrrape Ha Akr\y, oA xojr.rx Hajuynenraja

,\us'l Ha MacKyoKo or{HJy.Cee oee )KprBorurbe e Beurro nerby ll

xo4ajy na ra6auuua, Kao rure4ne4z.HacBaKoMcronul y uuajy no ner npcrrzjy,ca KaHuaMaTTOBHJeHHMHa3ad'

I,faxo ce x",racnQursyjyKao Meco)KAe-pn, nehuua paKyHa,ycrBapv,cnaajy ycBarlrroJeAeu t :laaJy ybe, nprarraro[e-He 3a pa3HoAHKy rcxpaHy noja ynry-vyje 6rz,rxe rr )KaBorrzrbe.Carrlo e4naBpcra ce npere)KHo xpaHlr pr.r6orr,r.

Behr.rHa { aHoBa oae nopo4urle jeaKrvBHa uohy, a AaHnpoBo4u,xpujyhuce y IIIyn/beMapsehy nau y rparry. Axo

y rbr4xoBoMoopaBHruTy HeMa MHOrOJpneha, xpnjy ce y jas6uuar,ra H^vlfIyKoTraHaMaTeHa.

flocroju ce4aw Bpcra paKyHa.Hajnosnarujw je o6uuww rr V ceBepHprpaxyH, noju rxlrnu o4 jyxnrlx npoBr.rH-

rywjaKaua4e 4o IJeurparrne Auepare.O6z.rHz paKyH e npexpuaeH crzBHM,noHeKar4 Kopo rlpHnM, npsuor.,rnojerlua r.r6paoHKacrnH r{ upBeHHoacjaj,

A Paryn, xojuje4e xpa6e,enpen('3HaTtbl,rBno MacKr oKoorujy. llopegxpa6a jegexHceKre, aia,xa6e, eofie uoTnaA x3KyXl,llba.

{ O6uqxoycaMrbeHh,paKyHl,lMory Aace Buge yrpynaMa KaAaxpaHe uMay

uso6uruy.

Hapoquro oKo Bpara. Orco pena rzua

4o 10 qpnux KpyroBa,AoKce Kp3HotrwqY 04 LlKyJe KapaKTeprncTLlrrHrIpHoM MacKoMoro ovr.rjy, cojy yorcpyje 6e,,roKp3Ho. Xnara rnrye urprporbyrrrKace ruupu Ha Bpxy, a yIJJv cy ycflpaBHr'r,KpaTKr4 3aoo,/beHll.

Parynz 2r(vBe y.pa3lLrrrLrrr4Mcr

}IldrrrrvMa, rzaKo HaJBHrrreBo e ilryMLr H rxyMapxe y 6"rusznu eo4e. Perce orrrcHy Ha BrzcHHevrsrraA2 500 Xoaajy cnopo, norHyre rlaBe, noenHrzx refa u nyrcyhw pen. Mefyrzurvrory6peo Za uorprre xa4a e norpeno. lo6pz cy fl vBatrlr.

Parcynu yr aBHoM Bo4e ycaMr'eHr'Krr )ru4Bor ra o6uqno cy arpecr.rBHrtae[ycodHzrr,r ycpeTrrMa.Ka4a xpan

urray uso6uny, Hapoqr.rroy o6aacrul

2



noPoAr4qAAKvHA

. O6a.run parcyg je r aBsrr

trpenocHnn Gecunvra na jyroucroxy

CA.4-a.

. .Larnscxu enrrrer o6u.rrror paryr{a,

lotor, zuatu'uepa.r' rr oAHocr,I ce Ha

EeroBy HaBrrKy 4a Haao4Ho'nepe'

xpaHy. Ycrnapu, oBa ,rcrrBorrrrba

B;rarcerbeM nrana no6o,uraBa rrylo

Ao4rrpa.. Koarujn ce ApaMarlrrrHo pas"tuxyjy

no 6oju xpena. Je4no ler o Mo)r{e 4a

uua je4urrre ca rIpBeHrrM, crrBrrM H,rlr

6paon rpenorvr.

r Hohy xurrxajy o6nrasa na ucroj

repuropajr.r na xojoj lrajuynu Honor

Cnera ca caBvrrrt,trBtru perroM xr{Be

4 \r,Y

r 3a pnnrrej,ra ce rcarxe na crl.a,4ay

najnpuuururnuje o4 cBnx q-lrauoBa

[opo4rrrle paxyrra, .{anarurre npcre

cy cropo rri4euTrrrrue $ocu:rrsoeanuuIIpUMePrInMa CTaPnM BHIrre Mrr^sosa

ro.4rrHa.. Olrlnrocn Mory i4a noje4y xpaue y

Kolurrrrgrr o4 je.4rre rpehune reir{uue

colcraerror re.rra 3a cauoje4ny noh.

. KaAa r{Ae y ilorpary 3a xparroM,

KOaTr KaHrIaMa rrpe4[6r{x llory

r{cxorra pyrry ila 6u cnojou AyraqKoM

rbyruKoM Morao Aa rrcfrrrTa 4a Iv y'my uua 6y6a.

. 'KynJros' - ,roB rra parcyge y3

nouoh uaca -je nonynapau cnopr y

rreKnM AeloBunra CAI-a. Axo nac

Harepa paKyrra y Bo,4Y paKyrr Morrce

la ta y4aBlz. Tarco lrrro ra srpa6u u

rroByr{e uol4 Bo4y.

. Y 19. BeKy par{ygr{ cy 6unu je4ne

o4 najraxnrjr4x rr(rrBorurta vujurvr

Kp3rroM ce rproBurno y CAA-y.

uao

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J

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A O6rqnn paKyH xnBa y o6poKyoA 3eqa. lpeArue Hore cy MynphnarobeHe3a xBararbenpeAMeTa pyKoBaFbebhMa,AoKTe)KnHy OCh a3aArbr4M OraMa.

VXexxa paKyHa r rbeHoMflaAyHqe.Myxjax HeyqecrByjey

noAu3aFby oToMcTBa,nh x(eHKaBarpeHo6paxu cBoje MnaAyHqe.

? -.t :aj

lzc ili l lBe JbyAIj, olrLl ce ol{vllJb2tJ\/ v

Be Au r iu M t ' p v I Ia Ma , J e p _ c ,v _l ( ) l j I l a l l I

I rJbzlrrra[t Lr tr()r l 'ei r re Pa n 11 6p n rr-r'r 'a.

VlcxpauaPanvttu ce xpaue pat: i lroluItoM xpatloN{:

r ( BpfreM, r'pclxl e u, lJl.lB,/bllM uoh tiau:t,

6o6uqaua, je3l-pac lrM eotteu, 't ' l latsaMa

u Ar,[uheM. ()4 ataso't'tlrr,a je4y 6y6e,rlul)rrue, cKar{aBlle,Ma e cHcaPe lloll\ / l

BeBepHrJa,Bo VXaPHqa Il aMcl)l l t l t i l ' lx

N4UrrreBa, ̂ Ucl'e, r6ycltal)c, l l \ /7heBe,

Koptbarre, xia6e rr +{pyfe.

CraHvurre H pa3MHoxcaBatbeO6n.rnu paKVHnpnpollrro ;+il4Bu aMo

v CeeepHoj u Jvxrroj A,veprrrlu,IL\II rl1

H\4aH \ Esponr r A.-rujrz.ze noct'oie

Maê norrvâuHje y J,HB.bilIlll. lope4

TOra rxro ce KpH.Jyv Ixvn.'bullarvla

4peehr',o6H.rrrupaKylru npaBe u jaz6u-

He y IIyKoTuIIaMa C'reHaHAH y poBOBLl-

Ma Koje c)/ Hanycrliê Apvre .4tI'IRo-

'rurre. floHeKal ce paKyHu ItplrJy Ij y

6au l r e t t c t <nu r t y r r aM a H ) t t { r r t r hHHM

3fpa4a\4a ila g)apMaMa.

Y ceeepuur'r le oBIrMa lberoBor cra-

HHur a . paKVHMO;Ae a 6v4e npu, lavHo

HeeKfHBaH roKOMla j jaue

3hNIe H l la

ocTaHe y cBoJoJ Ja:JoHHli 4aHHMa,,+ii lBehh ()4 3aîlxa ca,\a Koje aN\ MVAH-

pa ronoM jeceHu. Pari,vn HVje rpaBH

xr.r6epHarop - pa4 lbel-oBor cpqa ce He

,vc[opaBa,TeêcHa TeMrleparypa He

onaAa, Mera6oû3av je jeanano 6ps.

[s3oHa raper r ,a o6uqt tor paxyHa je

KpajeM jaHyapa u noqernou <pe6p,vapa,

a Mvr+iJaIIu r44y v noTpal)/ 3a i'KeHKaMa,

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noHeKal H Ha Be nKoJ TepHTopriJI{.

/on ce o4vnja napelbe, nayxjax ocraje

HeKOJ\prKoAaHa ca )r(eHKoM y rbeHoJJa3-6uuu, a saruM xpehe y norpary 3a cle-

Aehou )KeHKoM y repaey.

YjeaHoj ce3oHn )fieHKa ce flapu caMo

ca je4law uyxjarcolr. HaxoH nepuo4a

recrarluje 04 oKo 63 Aasa, sa xoje

BpeMe Je )KeHKa ieTapl-HrrHa, y KacHo

npo,rehe ce pala HaKor o4 Hajerzrue 7

Mla4yHaqa. Ee6e rasrace o4 rtrajxe, ovrz

oTBope Ka4a HarryHe Tpu He4e,be, a Hay,nasy ar6uue noqnFr,y aa ce rrojae,tyjy

4-5 ue4ema xacHrlje.

Ca 10 Heae"/ba noqurby Aa npare

naajny ronoM OBa lai.ta dor Tpaxu

xpaHy. Aro ce nojaeu onacHocr, no6er-

Fry y3 zpBo, a MaJKaHx x(ecToKo opaHl,r.

flpecrajy la cucajy ca 4 neceua, a

yop3o HaKoH.'r 'ora ce pa3Hâ3e, MaAa

rroHeKa4 ocTaJy ca MaJKoMToKoM 3HMe.

Koarnju[1ot roje ee rHpr,r upire xoarr.rja. oa

KOJHXJe HaJrro3HaTr.rJu OaTHnpCTeHa-

cTor perra KoJr.r+(HBuy rxyMaMaJylKI-IOf-4e,\aCAI-a u y Jy,nuoj Avepnrlu.

Koa'rujrz cy jg4uau qlaHoBrl IropoZH-

Ile paKyHa KoJt'l cy aKTHBH.LI /\aH,y' a

)KeHKe cy HaJ4pylKeay()fiBH.le L4 y4py-

xyjy ce y rpyry ca 25 xaso'rurba -

)KeHKH H Mla4yHarla. Yje4uo cy r.r

r 'rajnora,tur.r jH H orlauraeajy ce tta

Poxynn, xooruiu, prxnein, oil'txtoct't )'lxnnxoiyu nprnonoiy nopoahr{r,,1

Procyo idoe h nornopoahlln P ocyoninoe.

Poqfxlflocroir 7 apcroy ienxou poay.

Bcnl,llttxo: 55 o ,r 6er penoTy cnogo:

O6zr,aaupareyx(Proqon lotorJ

Koorxitllocroie 4 apcrey 2 poao.

Benxruxo: 70-130 o*(oa rnoseno epxo peno)

Ty cnogo:Koorh co ocrpao Koxrytcn

(Nasua nehonil

Prxrrein

flocroie 2 rpcre y ieaxou poay.Benrqnxo:30-45 u 6er peno

Ty cnono:Korottr,tcrn (Bossoritcut suuichrodiJ

Onxxrocxflocroix 5 epcroy ieexou poay.Bcnr,t.+,iro: 0-45 cu,6er peno.

Ty cnogo:Onrxroc (Bassariqon gobbiil

Klxroiyllocroix ieaxo epcro y ieaxou poay.

BcnltqrHo: 40-55 cr,r6er penoBpcro:

Kr*oiy potocflowj

V Myxjax Koarlrja e ycannruex.Xexxe r MnaAyHqH opMnpaiyrpyne u qecro npeKr,rAajy orpar3a xpaHoMEa 6u ce rllMapllnn.

pallHeHaqHHe og Bpr-IaBorQpxrarrau fpoKTarbaJo 3aBHJarba BpHurarba.

Maruu n enrxljra tl4 paKyHa, oarrl jr,rrzMaJy arbe rnv v ynaA/\,vBe,AyfaqKe,rrilrHrJacTe, froKpeT^HBe rbyrxKe.KpsHo r.rr,,re o6rlqso rIpBeHKacro-6paoH oje, a,n" Molr{eZa Baprrpa oA

uHMer-opaoH 4o opaoHKacTo-cr4e.Eean npyr orcpyxyje cBaKo oKo, uMa6e,nenere na o6paeuua rz 6e,ry npyry

xoja ce nporelrie Hn3 rbyrrrxy. yravrcre

pen, xojrace cy)fiaBaupH Bpxy, a xKOaTHKOprrcTHKaO CpeJCTBO a o)KaBalbe paBHOTelKe OKCe lert'e'

YnaLtbIIBeKPYroBe.Koarrajr.r cnaeajy Hohy, eucor<o

4pnehy. flav'y cuttase Aa 6a eehLrBpeMeHa rpoBe^H y norpa3H 3a xHorv. Csara rpyna xoaraja rpaxpaHy Ha [oBpurrrHu o/ oKo I nu2,haKo ce npeKlana ca repuropn

HeKeApyre rpyne.

A HoeopofieHlr aKyHH y cnenlr x6ecnomofinlr lr y nornyHocrtl3aBltceoA MaiKe. lpecraiy gacncaiy KaAaHanyHe Meceqa.

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noPo4r4rlAAKvHA

Pranrrejne eanarryjyfieHofiyce cnperHoBepe

4peefiyu rpaHaMa. oxe cenpunlrroMr,rrl,rAo6poce

KrBoryy BproBuMa.

Ilcxpanace xpaHe a-ncercruua. SlrxoearroKper/bvBa nyrurcaje vAea -

3a flpeKorraBarbe ruyMcKor oTfra4a,Lr nyKoTr, rHa y cTeHaMa y

6y6e, MpaBe,TepMlrre, fray-H croHore. Xenrce noaruja y6ujajy

je4y 14Ma e 6ecxu.rN4erbaKe,, ryrnre-AoBe.rlogape, rberre hx

rl.tal|aMa CBOJT,IX O HX TA0AHA t4

o4lplt3y rrraey. Ka4a je o4peleuoce3oHu, rcoaruju nalxby ycMepe

JeAHafpyna op3o oro^r,r

pBo.

PaeMHorraBarbevyxjarlz xoaruja nauyurrajy

KaAa 4ocTr4rHyca2-3 ro4uue. Myxjany

4osno.oeH 4a 6y4e y rpyrrla je4uuo yqlaHcrBo

2IteHKe H noHa-ce rroHut3Ho. aruu ce napv caeHKoM no pe4y, HaKoHqera ra

orepajy l€ rpyne.M,ra4yHIle ce palajy HaKoHnepr4o4a

og oKo 77 Aasa. Y ruee4y,MaJKa arpaAv Ha ApBeTy,po4H ce

caa6o pasnujeHrzx rra,ra-Y rues4y ocrajy 5-6 ue4ema,a

HX Ha KpaTKOHarryrrrTacal{o AaxpaHy. Ha xpajy, oHa

a4yHrIeHa TAoza oH ce npH-r<kr^r4AaBHoJ pynz.

Purrrreirr(npcreHopen"z) cy joru r,.ramr.rnopoAvrle paKyHa Hefo Koa-

ABe Bpcre: praHrrejrr uO6e xuae y jyxrHrau 4erro-

CA.{-a. PuHr'Tej.r,r<vButypa3H}rMo6zvno ra vMa y cre-

rpe4e^vMa.Prznrrejrr urrraxyhxacTo-criBo Kp3Horopr+e crpaHe u 6eao ca 4orae.I4ua

HrIe Ha HK Ha ,nucavje, Ma;ro relo HHTIHO BeALIKe yfivt U O.IU. Hella

MaCKy HA AuUy,;LAr.r yMeCTO TOra

KpyroBe oxo ovujy. Th6awu cyI aK,aBvr, a KaHue cy no^yperpa-

(4o uo.ra ce yn-naue). Karcouvcra

o6zvuo raunzje 6oje, pen uy je[pcTeHoBrr rrr4cy yila4Jbr4Bw,

cy My 3aluu-[,eHlr.Beha leo roZHHe pzHrrejrr xanu

Ha repzropzjw 4o 3 rcrvr2ojya o4pefe-

crparerrrKr4M TarrKaMa. Arco rtayLIAH Ce y3HeMvpt4,

acHe KpI,IKe, a rz3 aHa Hlrx

rerrHocr o4BparHorje onperau, cKarre Kao

rz Mo)(e Aa ce noIIHe y3

cTpMe rroBprrrzHe.

6

Pyaapu ca aMepkrqKor uvmer 3a,'ra-

Aa cy [o yrrpHnHToMHH pr.rHrrej,raxaxo 6u KoHTpolrrca vr o4ape,\acy3OOrTOra Ha3Ba v oBy )nlrBoTr,rrbypy-

AapcKa' MarrKa. losHara je jour n naoqu6er Maqxa s6or o4nparHor MvpncarbeHor ceKpeTa I,IAHKao MaqKa-BeBe-pnqa e6or oKperHocru.

LlcxpanaO6e npcre praHrre jia cy Hajeehuueco-

,rq4epH04 cBt4x paKyHa v vMaJy JaKoorurpe sy6e. Punrrej,r npono4v AaH,cnaeajyhra y ysanoj jas6wwu, o6.roxe-uoj uaxonauou z ,rzurheM, AoK KaKo-Mlrcr y)Klal,a y Apngry. Kaxo naAaTaMa, 2nr,rBoTrlrbe e oy4e w TeMe,bHoTvMape. 3aruvr flotrltbe -noe. fLAeHxnarajy vs 3ace4e,.{euhe Hero rrrro r-a OBe: )KpTBy 3aCKOr{e, fip.VrTVrCHyrpe4rbvM rrrafraMa,a olr4a yor{y yrpH-3oM.3a epar. Marrrl cvcapv v nrlz\e,3Mr,rJe,ryrrrTepH, ,r(aoe, Kao v pa3l{vlr.rHceKTr{ ocrajy ?{rpTBeprznrrejrra, a6wnlea xpaHa - eohe, xurapzqe zjes-rpacro eohe, rcojrarvre xpaHe, rr'tHr4oKo

25 nocro rtrzxoBexpaHe.

PasMuoncaBarbeCesona napelba puHrrejla ce AeIIraRanpajerra3nMe \rlt4 y paHo npo,tehe. YrHes4y wtrw jas6uuu ce pala Ao 5 u.la-

Aynaua HaKoH oxo 52 4aua. O6IavHoo6a po4nre.ra 6puuy o M aAyHI{HMa,MaAa rAaBHy yôry llvra xenxa. Mrra-

Aylr.uu 2 ueceqa floalurby Aa ôBe ca)r{eHKoM,a npecrajy 4a cwcajy ca 4Meceqa. flo,r.Hy 3pe ocr Aocrulxy KaAaHarryHe ro4vrHy Aa}{a.

O.rururrocuHayvuuqz o6u.ruo npzsHajy rlerBpcra o vHroca, ?IaKoHeKu 3BaHI,IqHt4-qz nepyjy 4a6urpu oA tbHXMorie 4aoyAy no4Bpcre.

orrzHrocu ,ICr,rBey Huxaparnra,Kocra Puqrz, flanarurlz, Beneqyerrra,leajaHv, Ko"tyu6ujz, Erea4opy, Epa-3vt y u ll.pyy. Ovrrl"ireno craHrrrure cyt4M rporrcKe rrryMe. )Itnse y apnehy uaKTvBHrz v nohv.

Oa.rzHroije Heruro Marbr4 a o6uqnorpaKyHa. beroso AyraqKoreaoje npe-KpvBeHo rycrHM, MeKaHvM Kp3HoM

3ârHe ooJe, npouapaHe rIpHt4M t4 r.r



no 3 M. Pen e lpolyr+(eran Te a rKOpT4CTH 3a O4plriaBarbe paBHo'rexi

lorc nyryjy xpos 4peehe,.ypuHouoIe)fiaBaJy rryTarby,aû HuJeno3HaT U TO rrHHe f4a O].I OOeAe;*iUMepIZTO-

pnjy, rc 6u npueyrctu rrapoBe :ntu6ru rror,trl la ce Bpare Ky/a cy dottli

I,IcxpanaO,rrsrocz ce Hajsehr.rvr el()M xpa

BOneM,a aKo 4pBo vMa Burue n,\Olo

oHrr ce xpaHe y rpyrrr4. I4HcexrzMa r4 cricapz cy ranofe xpaHa, rrlvxeahen HaKoHKparKo pajuor , rosa

PasNrHorcaBarbeO,rnrrrool (e paJMHo,+iaea.jry ce

4oGa ro4urrc. rrar{oH napeFba rvy;

o6n.rHo ocraje ca i+(errKoM H noc

nopclfaja. Hanon rora oHa ra Harr

ra. Iec'r'arluja 'rpajeorio 73 Aa:e^

rrHHr4 e 4a o HHrocr nir.rajy avro j

Hor M aJyFrrIa. Ee6a je cHhvrurr'reurna je calro 55 r rz e c,ra6o paoer

Ha. O.rH orBapa Hanolr 27 Aaua, ar\H

y i i lMaLrBp( r

y xpany 4or { He Har r r rMeceua. llo"luy 3pelocr JocruTxecKopo 2 roguue crapoc'l'H.

KunrcajyJe4wla upcla nr.ruxajyaBeoMa urrr40 HUIOCa, a\H Ce 04 rnefa A OCTaqlarjoBa Iropo4Hue par{yHa par,v.rn

rro 'roMe ruro je je4rro6ojarr. Perr n

npyra(ll, aAH Je CaBHTJbHBH Ca Ib

xBara rrpe4ue'r'e..Knrrnajy

zlla l2

l,yl'aqan Je3Hrr, KOJLiMoi'Ke4a n3Byq

/[a rbnMe yByqe Mecuare 4eloBe Bohv c.uca HeKTap r,r Me4 u3 KOtUH

AVI,b|lX nqeâ.

Ayn:uua oBe Bpcre Bapvpa o44075 cl'l', a uyrxjaqu cy eetrr.r o.1 ,fieH

KnHnajv je npexpuueH r-ycruM, By

crt4M TaMHo-6paorr Kp3HoM.,{vraur

A ) KranxajyxraaraHaApBefiy r cexpaH'r BofiKaMaKao luro cy A]tBrbecMoKBe14 aBe, e4e nncexre nnrufie, flyrasxu jesnx uy olvro-ryfiyie Aacnca HeKrapu3 qBeroBa.

cH sH4 aKaMa ( a t 'opFbe u 6,re4oirvruM ca Aorbe crpaHe. Excrper,rno

Jyra.{Ka pen je ai6yuacr v LrMa BeoMa

yrla4.r.ilBe npcreHoBe. Oxpyr,tacrarâBaJe cn,t 'ot lt reHa Ha epxy. rsyruxajenpu^HqHo 4yrarrKa rl rufluqacTa, a yrxHcy Ma,te rz oKpvrlacre. Y4oeu oluHrocacy npr{AuqHo KpaTKrr, a KaHue cytroenjeHe rr orxrpe u ce He ye,lahe.

O,runrocz rrilrBe ycaM,beHo u H ynapoBH\da. faH npecnaeajy. cr<,rynua-HH y jas6uHrz xoja je o6uqHoHafrpaBêHa v rnyn-rbr4Hu 4pBeTa Lro6,roxesa rpaBoM. Byle ce y cyMpaK, arroh no.rurby reMeJbHr4MTr{MapeE eM.

HohHa norpara 3a xpaHoM ce o4sH a

1 apeehy H olli Hroch per Ko o.r,ra:e uaruyMcKo r,lo. EncrpeMHo cy noxperHr4,

,tano ce rerbv H ca "rar<oholr npecnaqy H



noPoArqAPAKvHA

perr rrrlje ;+i6vuacr, nef-r e

rrpeKPuBeH KpaTK()M /,L a-

ce Ha a3e

byuKa H KPaTKe, oKPyr e

Ovr.r cy HM oKpyr e r'r 6v,tase. 3a(]4 O Hrrfoca, OBa ;+iHBOl'Hrba

aHa,rH\,;.li-rel4y, seh cauo MHpr,rc-

i.KAe3J,\' lra |P\'4HN{a H C ()Nraril/,() fpaH'e A qvHtl ce .,14TaKo

r paBo

He paJH.

KuHnajl, cx()po rieo i+inBol rrp()uo/r,rJpBeny, aJ\H cc HfraK BeoMa rriliK-rrrr,I-

Kopuclrr pen Ia 6rl o4pxa-

r : l ( )I ) eBH( ) t c iK \ 'l ( ) l i ( ) p 3 ( ) p ' i l t l i l ) o 3

l )ar ,e . a Ka, , tar l )c l i l : iH ca e. lHor . l l l r re -Ha r'lpyfo oM()r 'a 'a oKO HeKe r '[)arre.

r rH l ru ( ) r rpe3r {or . r pe la lHsno

crropo, rre nvur.ragvftn pen AoK ce

cr4rypH() He cr\{ecTHHa gpvfoM lpBeT\l

fau rrposcl*4H, yr aBFroM, cnanajyhn y

u . t ynnnHA HeKor A P l l e l a . a a n o j e

BpeMe B ai{iHo, KVHKajy Mo?Ke 4a ce

HCnpy;{(H Ha HeKOJ paHt,|.

I,Icxpanal .

I lorul o rr( H c,\aTr\(), r(HrrKaJyJeleeurle coha, HeKTapa r,r Me4a o4 6r,r,rci

Kor qlarra nopolt4ue paKyHa. ,uune

cMoKBe, yaBe, MaHfa)H aB()Ka4o cv MyovH,r,( 'ne sohne. a \{H()r 'H lzuna.jr .rcc

orivn,rajl' rra je4uou JpBerv, aKO oHo

rJNraMn()r 'o rrAOl()Bil, rrziolrda cunfrv n

eprlru're e4lrH Ha Apyle, A()r{ e 6ope sa

xpaHy. Knrrrcajy notrry :r 'pa6z ycluMa

r.1^r4.Jefr{HHe ca 4pRe'r 'acB(uuM r,r3rre-

Halyj,vhego6po npuârobeHHM'pyKa-Ma'. floeoeN{elio. aKo HeMa oMnrbeHe

xpaHe. x r . rHxa jy je4eHHCeKre ja ja .

PasMHoxcaBarbeflapeme ce 4orala y 6u,ro noje 4o6aro4nHe. X(eHnacecrjycnpevHocll orâ-cH TaKO IIll 'O HCnyCTI'I MaALr, -[()Hu3HH

rrPHK 4OK Jol Ce MVr+(JaK lpHO Hi*iaBa.

fyravnu repnoz recraqHje - ll2 aol l i t aana - (c : ta l rpuanae4rrrarv , ra-

AyH.reroMnoje rexru ao 20-0 ' ree npe-Kpr , rBeHo laMHHM, CpeDPrr ( ) -CHBr , rM

rip3HoM. Ovn oreapa HaKOtI )r 'npHAH-

rre l0 4aua, a M();+ie a ce o6ecrl rla pen

<a 7 He4e,r,a. }KeHre nrrra. jr n() ro

: rpe le ca l8 uc t er r rz . ox uyx ja tu t a : r -

peua jy ornpH. \ i l r (e 9 nreceur . rc rc r r r r je .

IIPBEHA IIAHAA

{pnena E^r.r HrDrca nanaa (Ailunn ful-gens) rr.raje u rr34a-aerca o-lrurco no3rrara

rao rltruoBcr(a nauAa, a-lt.rr nacranyje

urroro sehy o6nacr - o4 Xuuaaaja 4o

jya*re Kurre. flocroje ABe rroABpcre.

KaacuQuxyjyhn rIHHoBcKe H rIpBeHe

rraEr4e,Her(r l|artHnqx cy IIx cBpcT:r H

y Procyonidae nopo4nrly saje4no ca

paxyrrnnra. {pyru nx crarrajy y noce6-

Hy rpyny y ropo4rrrly Ailuridae.

IJprena rraHga HMa AyrKnHy re.lta o.4

50-63 cu. flpexpurena je 4yravxnu,

MeKaHHM, rauno pnfau xpenou. [Len

x6ynacru pen je Ayratrax Kao AB e

rpehune rlerror pena r,r nMa rrpcreuoBe

cner;rnje 6oje. Behu Aeo Kp3Ha Ha ,tnqy

je crer,luju Hero Ha re^y, a rryrxrca u

BpxoBn yuujy cy joj 6e-tu.

{pnerarrarr4a yr aBrroM xcuBn y

6au6ycornnr 6ycrnururra H nlraurrn-

cr(r{M rrryMaMa rra BxctrEaua neuefy

I 800 u 4 000 u. Arcrunrra je y cyMpax r{

roxorrr uohn, Kaga ce yr aBHoM xpaur{

6n,'rnou xpauoM.

llapu ce o4 jarryapa Ao noqerxa

Mapra, a xerrxa pafa y npocexy 2

crhyruna MlaAyrrqa rrarcorr [epuo4a

recraqnje og ll5 Ao 145 4ana. 3a

nopofaj ce npnnpeMa ra(o ruro rpar4r{

rue3Ao o4 urranuha u -nuruha. Terc

po[erru M.ltagyurln cy cênr rl 6ecno-

rrohrru, r,r.a4acy flpexprrBenrr KpsHoM.

O.ru o:rnapajy nocê orrrp[.luxe l8

Aana, a r{Bpcry xpaHy noqurty Aa je4yca oro 4 ueceqa. fforrrro caepenajy ca l8

Mecequ. Mylcjax ne yuecrryje y ro4rr-

3ar6y Mia4yrraqa.

Bpcre ce pae.tuxyjy rro Beinrrnrrrr

repr, opuja. Yy"to rrrnpuca rlu je neoua

pa:nujeno, a AoAEp, c^yx rr Brr4 cy r{M

4o6pz. Myxjar o6e,rexasa repnroprjy

norrohy arraruux MlplcHrrx x( e34a rr

IISIYTIIIBaIbeM Qexa-tnja.

)Ynpxoc o6ntaKy ena, r{pBeHanaHga ce BeuTo nelbe Kpo3ApBehenoMohycBojux olurpxxKaHUlr.

6

I6

.EC

6.Ec

.9o

d

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HuHoBcKa aHflaItuueau nannae xajrwnrann$a

Pntm tElsnnuba na cemry.Ca,twHaonntronpdanaenwn oeeepcmcxltsu dttstounu, ada cey rwuuhu

Qetrcynxy nerwiru anopudaceoarcypaur&ooutctruturr.

T-Tu"guje ,rarconpeno3Har,tzBa

I I no cBoM4ona&lbuBoM r3r eAyI Iu e6or rora je raKo no3Hara HoMwbeHa.34enacra je r,rHa HK MeaBe-

ay uo rpalra ra4pxarby. flpeoe,rafyjy-ha 6oja tleHor xpaHa e 6etra,aAu uuaMapKaHTHeeloBe upue 6oje Ha Hora-Ma, uaflaMa, Py4atMav paMeHI,IMa, aoil Ha rruutl,aara oxo ouujy. Ovn cy jojnplr HrrHo cHTHeH crcopo Kao ua.rHjeca 3eHnrIaMa oje usrrre4ajyKaoBeprH-

Ka HH npop$H.Je4nao4 najropr.rclajax r.rnajnpenos-IlUtJbvtBr4JI,'xapaKTepHcTr4Ka aH4eJeAo4arrrrl na arl nojranrtrana o6e 3agrbeurane. Oso cy, ycrBapv, npoaylreqr,r

locrujygr o6a xojra cy rpenpr.rBeHr,r

JacryqacTHMTKnBOM{ 04 r,r3y3eTHorCyenavaja 3a xBaralbe rrlo4oBa rcojr,rrvreoBe )Kr{BoTr{rbe paHe.

Ma4znan4ev,ory Aacroje Ha sa,nrl;vrv,34enacruM HoraMa.OHe ce,uuarc,yeercrcpehyna cBeqerlrpu Hore, rruuryhH ce $r.r erajyhn. Ka4 6exe,-ro qHHerpaua-BLIMKOpaKOM,^V ce Op3OyMope aKOE6er norpaje. floruro cy Berrrrey nerm-

rby, lecro ce noflHy Ha HHxe rpaHe.4a .$6n y6pa,rre n o4oBe, o4Mapa e ce nrvr iene6errreo[acHocr. f

f4e aume tra'Ae=

Y 4vnmunu ulrHoBcKe naHge )KHBe caMo

y HeKoAHKo n3oloBaHux o6aacrra xaa4-

HHX r{ BIa?KHHX rrryMa, Ha H44l,tOpCrOj

BucumvrEsuefy1200u u 4000 MyI ?-HuuauayxHe r.r leHrpa^He raHe.o e

V 36or qpHlrxxpyrrnta oxo ornjyx yMl,lrbaTor ,|3rneAa, axgg rrjecaMoAo6po no3Hara,Bef, e xOMl,lrbeHa.

MecTo rAe pacre lbvxoBa oMr,r,6eHaxpana - 6ar'r6yc.Yrynnao6,racr ce npoc-THpe Ha HeKr.rx 0 000 KMt,a,\a ce cMa-TpaAanaH4eBepoBaTHor{HBeHa Tepr4-roprzju 04 caMo 6 000 nu'?.Y orcrrzpyrrryMcKornpe6unarruura cBaKa rraH.4aooe e)r{aBa BoJy epLrropr4Jy aKo rrrroTP/barbeM xie3.4a rcoje npoH3Bo4eMr,rplrc cTaB/banoj rpar Hao4peleuorta

apnehy.Tepr,rropnja e4He naH4e lroxe

Aa ce no4y4apaca repzropnjou apyre,a^r4oue o6r.rHo ns6eraeajyje4HaApyrylI BOAe yCalvlbeHIAqKH )KI4BOT,

IJraHoucnenaH4e cy aKTr.rBHeoxoMnohn, o4 cyMpaKa4o sope.TorcoMAaHacnanajy u o4uapajy arrraHeuajy cra^HocK oHurxre. llonena4 je ro cxponuroMecTo cTeHaMa, aIIpvMep r4n.unaK,yInywbnHld4pBera.

9rnre ce narrge xparreMa4a ce naHae cnpcraeajy y uecoje4e,IbllxoBa vc><PaIIa e yr aBHoMcacToJLlo4 6unarca -

ie4y ,,r,ralrhe 6a1716.ca,

noce6no M a4lrqe u cra6mut<e. 'an4a

A Eau6ycoBo lrurfie, ra6rblrKelMnaguqe y rnaBHa cxpaHa aHAeOgpacnojnaHAxe norpe6xo10-20 r 6am6yca HeBHoaeefirrxa oieAe r B]tue,aKoMoxe.Xpane ce lr ApyrrM6nruxama.

ce4He ycpe4 pacrurla 6au6yca H orKH-

4a cra6mur<e pe4[br4Muranar'ra. lpn-HocH HX ycrrua H pe4oMje4e cne -

,turuhe, M a4HTJe cra6.israxe.florc cy 6yAae,naH4e rehHny BpeMe-

Ha npoBo4e jeayhu - pr Ao 16 carz

AHeBHo. lorpe6na je rrurvraorpoMHaKO UTTTHHaaMoyca AA oV O.4p?Kacnojy uacy,Ae uMHqHo36or rora ruro6artr6yc. uje rorrvxo xpaH6uB, oclrMaKo ce JeAey Be I,KHMKo^rlquHaMa,aAe I4MHTIHO H 3oor TOra II ITO rlA}tAVI}l

cucreM 3a BaperbeHuje rano eQznacaHKao Kog Apyrvrx6unoje4a. {on nehzHa5unojega cBapr.r no 80% ynere xpaHe,fiall.,4a Bapv caMo sexux L7oh,Ocrz vr arr.r6yca,HHoBcKanaH4a e4e

14ocralo 6ttne-

rpany, urehe, neqyp-

6E-qo

@

o

6

Yo

Er



nAHtrA

A guxoecxe naHAeMoryAa croje xa3aAlbt4M OraMa,rlnce 6pso yuapajy - urro

lepa3nor

Bl4ueAa ceoAMOpeKaAroAnM cenppKl4np14nHKa.

) Tex pofienoMnaAyHqe aHAe epafiacneno x rorl4Koje cnfiyuxo ga ra ruajxacKopo cTarHo Hocr4xapyrjy npBlrxHeKOnHKOeAeJba.[pne uape HaKp3Hynocrajy BtaArbr,rBeHaKOH eoeqAaHa.

Ke, yKOBt4rJe,operbeH KOpy4peeha,Kao H clrruaje crzcape u pu6y rcojyMo)KeZa yloBlr H rz erxtrFry Ha rcojynazfe. Kao rz ve4ee4r4,nil a:a4alr'pap.eMCA V3 IIqC HtbHX KOIXHHIJA.

flpo4yxeme BpcreUe3oHanapelia 3a UHHoBcKeaHae e04 cpe4uHe Mapra 4rl rvaja u y rorrrnepproAy Be?Kr{BoTr{rbepa)Ke napTHe-pa. 9erapz, ner lryxjana ce raKMr,rrrr4a)I(eHKy,

? n H_aKOHraperba naH4eHacTaBthaJyBoJ ycaMlbeHprrrKHnrzBoT.Hanou rpr4 40 ner Mecer1v,eHxa herroTpar(rzTHorrôtr cvrypHo cKpoBHrrr-

re y nehuHn vALry rrtytvtre,r.rpuery.Ouasarpeje cxôHurrrre ,ruurheu tz rpaneMnpe Hero uro 4oHeceHa cuer ceojecrEhyunrou 6ecnouohHo M aAyHr{e.Yecro ce pabajy ABavur4qaK rpr4 M a-AyHqera z no'rpe6ua uv je ee,rzxanar{Ea u 6pura, TaKoa ce }r(eHKacMe-pr.rcaMoHa e4Ho MâJyHqe,nyurrajyhu

Aa ocTa,^.Idrv]ly.

M"rra4yrrue rraH4eTex pofeHa nawtae caena,6es4 aKeHHMaMatre oa 150 Tonorrl pBe przHe4e-,be r(rrBora rajxa nenpecraHoApr{rr4 Aa-

Afuuey Hap)rjy,qecro

ycnpaBHo e4ehu280

rz 4pxehu ra rano 4a Molr{e da cr4ca.

M",r,a4ynue naH4e 6pso pacre: ca,Meceq

AaHaKp3HOMyJe ro^rrKo 4a ce Ben Br{4e

raMHe Mp,be KoJecy KapaKTepr4crr4qHe a

o4pacê naH4e, a HaKoHJorx ABe He4e,be,

M aAa naH4a orBapa oqw. He Mox(e Jaxo4a 40K He HanyHil rpH \4eceqa. lrajxa

ra, ao rMa, HocHy Hapy.rjy.

Ka4aje oro ner Meceuu crapa, naH4a

noqrine ga je4e 6an6yc, a MecerJ AaHag nacHr.rjenpecraje Aa cvca. Her4e rzsuely

-E oZHHy rt ro4r4Hy tr rro AaHa crapocrr.r,

" traE4a Hanyrrrra cBoJy MaJKy v nocraJe

uesaeucra. llau4e He Mory da ce [ape

E cee lo urecre rolr.rHe crapocrr4, a ?KeHKe

f; aoHoce Ha cBer M^MyHrIe cBaKeaBe lo

I tpu ro4uae. Oeaj cnop npouec penpo-

E ayrcura. ieHauajHo orelnaBa nosehaue

I6poja ur.rHoBcKHX la:e4vr y Arrli.;rlur4.

=

Ovynarre BpcreY pe,raraeuo KparKoM poxy ol orKppr-BaEa naHae,6poj oeux xrrzBorrrlba e

ApacTH9HO cMaE'HO, To HKo Aa ce v

3BaHHrrHO MaTpa"yrpolreHoM BpcToM

lojojnpern rr3yMHparbe". HapaeHo 4a

Je y3poK ToMe urTo cy rraH4e npe4craB-

,bale ioBarrxu rpoQe1, a-nH aBHH pas-

or FbrlxoBeyrpolKeHocrn je yHzura-

Barr,e rxyMcKr,rx cTaHurrrTa pa4v oTBa-parra npocTopa3a AaJhe xHperbe uvBH-auraqnje. 36or cvarsena reprzropzja.

no HeKoArzKonaH4a )KHBe,no e nco,ro-

eauo, ruro je AoBelo 4o nelroiyhHocrrz

ilaperba n 4o ura5nerba oBe Bpcre.

Ilope4 r ora, e u FbeHha e 4a6av6yc ary-Mr4 e cBaxr,rx40 ao 120 ro4t4na, y 3aBr{c-

Hocrrt 04 epcre. Ka4a ce nau4e xpehyBe r,rKrzMrpocTopr4Ma,oHe Ha a3e MecTa

r4e v AaJ,r,e cneBa 6au6yc. Y 4anaurneBpeMe Haceaa naa Qapve npeceuajy nyrnaH4aMaKa HoBr.rMepuropzjaua.

) Konraxoo4 Aa e rsxexafyjyhe,Ben tKa,Mac],|BHat, AoHeKrIe,rpanaBanaHAae eeura y nefbaH'y.Ifax4e ce Bepyno ApBefiyAa6nAoune Ao xpaHe,Aa 6t,| 36erneonacHocT nn Aa ce, eAHocTaBHo,

oAMOpe ocMorpe oKon[Hy.

A Oeo e jegxa oA oKo 1600naxgaKojexlrBe y np[poAHoMoKpyx(elby. eAe, y UJyMHnvyanay jyxnoj Kuxn ruoxeAa npoHabecBoiy oMr4rbeHypaHy 6aru6yc.

IIOAAIIU O OU3UTTKOJrPABr{

flporleHaje aa 1600 nanga x(uBny trpupo4r, a ono 160 y

3OO OruKr,rM pTOBHMaril4p0M

cBera. Crarprcru.rrcr4noaarru oQusrzvxoj pafz raH4e cy:

Bucrana;1,2-1,6 rv rBucuna 40 paMeHa:60-80cr',r

Texusa: 75-160rc r

(}lu6o.n CsercKe opraui.rsaqaje sa

3auttr4'ry npupoae,'r;zHoncxa

naH4a y

HeBO,r,z' npnnynao je cBeTcxy nalnrby, a

KrrHecna B aAa, joru o4 1950., .rraHa

Be rzKe Hanope Aa cal{yBa oBe )r(r{BoTrr-

rre. Hanpae,teHr.r cy noce6uz pffiepBa-

TLI y nlaHnFTCKHM npe4e,rr,rua. r<ojr.r

o4ronapajy UvHoBcKrzM fialn4aMa v r4e

cy oHe sarurnheHe. Thxole, nocrojrz u

4p)KaBHpr ricTpax(r,rBalrKn ueHTap yje4Holr o.1 pe3epBara rcoju ce 6asu nna-

HoM rrpolyneTKa BpcTe, Kao rz npoyqa-

BarI I4May IIpnpoZHaM cTaHVIxTI{Ma.

Y je4Holr MoMeHry 6ra,ro e npoqene-

no 4a he ao 2000. ro4rlHe uuHoBcnarrarl4a asyMpeTrz y cBoM npHpo4HoM

craHurxry. Hanopu Ha uelyHapo4HoM

rrâHy Mory 4a AoBeAy 4o or{yBarba oBe

BalKHe BpcTe y nprrpo4HoM rr,\aHHH-

cKoM oKpy)Kerby.

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nopo4n-la flacwlaAacur4e rcuxo*udnucxu ojar4uxpamrcopeneacur4e, epmenun,meopoeu, anndcxe yHe eenuKenacuqe c) seoMa)cnewHnWnauncojeda, npunaduur4u aenopodut4eHULA3g Ce HA C61rM KOHTIUHSHTfuUMA

wyseaAycmpanasuje.

opoAuua Aacv qa r7pr4ila4a

fpynu )Kr.rBoTrzrba,no3HaTHX

Kao KyHe. Thnzqnoje 4a nyHe

v.vajy Ayra Qaencu6ra"rua ela rr Kpar-Ke Hore haKo h\4a HeKHX <ojunuajype arHBHo He3rpanHa re,ra. KyHe ce

4ele Ha 14 rr,ranuxpyna rzy eaHoj ceHa a3e cBv Tr4nr4qHH npe4cTaBHliupl

KyHa, yxJbyr{yjyhv v acHrIe. Y ocra,tulr

rpyraMa cy Ja3aBurl, BH4pe, Ja3aBarlMe4ap H TBop.

){trlnorurre rre xla,4nujnxKAI,IMA

Behzna KyHa Hace/,aBa rrpox,ta4He

AeloBe ceBepHeEepone, Asuje n Arrae-pune. Hajnoauarrzja eBponcKa Bpcra,AacLl 1a, HaceJbaBaqe,ry Eepony r.tAsujy. Ono je Hajlrarca nyna. tr4rvraBeoMaAyro, BHTKO e O U BeOMa ro4-ceha ua slrujy noce6Ho KaZace npehe.

Eeponcna IacHrIa je o6uuua Bpcra,aû ce perKo cpehe, jep ce xprzje. YCeeepuojAveprzqH nocroje zBe Bpc eAacrzrja, Ma,\a H 4yfopena acuLIa.

E

ocdEl6Y

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oo@

A flacnqa je neuunocp4H[ noBar{Ha Mane rnoAapenonyr naqoBanMr4ueBa. 'bena rlrnKocr 14Br4TKoreflo oMoryfiyjy nu fla yby y ycKejas6uney norpa3n 3a nneHoM.

t( Kparxopena flac[qa, no3Hara nnoA Ha3hBoM epMeflltH, aAa4o6nje ceoje 3rMcKo psno, je

ycaMrbeH[K.Kaga nocrojn nper]baoHa hcnyura nenpniaraHMltpt4c.

Crz6rzpcxaacuua fi HBH a noapyujyIIeHTpaIHe rz ceBepHe Aszje. 3relru,

xa4a je rbeHo Kp3Ho 6e,re 6oje, cu6rlp-

cKa acllqa ce rroHeKaz Ilasr4Ba xepMe-

AHH. a H oeaj na:ue je r<apaxrepr,rcrrz-qaH 3a npaBe xepMelV He. vrzje np:no

nocraje 6e,ro ronon srlue. Kparnopela

Aac.u\a Je Je4aH ol HaJpacnpocrpalbe-

HI4Jr4x npLlna4HrrKa OBe nOpOAHrIe.

PacnpocrpaneHa je y Ceeepnoj Arr,re-

pu\u, Eeponz u Aswjw cee 4o jyra

Ceeepne Anepuxe u ceBepHe tr4w4uje.I lreno KpeTaEe je eeolra npeno3-

HarJbLrBo - TpqH y cKoKoBrlMa H np

cBaKoM cnoKy nzuuja ,tela y ,rKasa4cnaxyHa e cllrqHa xparxouoâcvr\Ll, a,r,ze eeha. }I{rzeu ri AoBV peqHrlM o6a,ran,ra Lrlanecy joj ae,MIIAIHO IIOBC3AHC KO} I(ACTOM MDCXO

16or n,rhearsa. Ecponcna nyHa noKaKo beHHa3rzBoBoprz, r\rrBr y Eepnn je pela y oaHocy Ha paHrzje.

TeruKo Je o4pe4r4TH .rbeHy caAarxpacnpocrparbeHocl Jep Je. To^rzcûqHa aMepr4qKoJ yHA, KoJaJe ByBelrrno rrpucyrHa u y Enponu.

Beauxe acr{ue cy uajnpyuurerrpeacraBHrrrlu nopo4lrrle,racuua. 0ocra^hx KyHa pa3^Hmyjy e no roruro cy oZ riLrHe y nerbalby. tr4w6pszuy MarrKe 4 Mory la cnarryc rpaHHa rpaHy noflyr BeBepvqe.Mely,tacnqaua.Crapor KoHTriHeHra yxoea,curlaJe HaJpacrpocrparbeHHJa HMaruupoM Eepone u rIeHrpa He AszEopoea acr{qa,c 4pyfe crpaHe, }r(H

caMo y Eepouu v. sata4uoj Asrljz, a3a pa3^HKy 4 6ynoee. Haje sacrynn



noPoAr4qAAcr4qA

W$i*u

Tora ruro xona ceojyjasbuuy.Teop Qeper je no,r,ytuema, a-x6uuo

(6eo, qpeeuux ovujy) Bpcra rBopa.Kopucru ce 3a oB MaIbLrx c.tBorllu,ailonyT 3erreBav ila\oBa. Ilreroe npe-

4am e BepoBarHo uo asujcuu rBop HH3rleza ,4a ce oloMahuo sa E,rzcnonaIrcroKy BepoBarHo orco 1000 rrr.H.e.Pu*rmauu cy ra AoHe rz y Eupony nsceBepHeAQpune.

J\osAaczqe u rruxoBr.r polauH cy aKTnBHz

AOBUT.{, r{r.{ rrêH qHHe pa3He BpcTe

cLITHHX )r(LrBorrzrba. Enponcrca Aacrz,rJa

OBr{ [aUOBe, MH[IeBe, CHTHe Ô4ape,

Kprurre, xa6e, ua.re nrlrrre u pu6y.

Xpa6pa je r.r nenoxo,\e6,brzea y xBa-

TalL,y nAeHa H TICCTOHaila/.a AocTanpynnuje JKHBOTuEe oA ce6e. llauea

Ka4a rpeoa Aa noJypr4 nêH nonyr

BOAeHOI Cr{THOfr Olapa n rerbe ce Ha

apeehe y norpa3H sa jajnva u rnv}.v-

ua. Y Alrepauv 4yroperla acuqa ce

cMarpa caBe3HraKoMQapuepa. jep je

6ee npeurla y yHrrlrraBarby r o4apa.Behe ttyue AoBe clr,rLrHe)I(HBo'fItbe,

air{, HapaBHo, Mory 4a ce nosa6aee r, r

rcpvnuujurr.r n eHoM. Kparnopene "ta-culle qecro oBe noA 3eM,boM, Bpe-

lalyhnnprprue H nar-loBe. 3eueeu cy

JeAaH OI\ r aBHHx OOALTKa 4CXpaHe

Kpa'fKopenlrx AacHua, a 3eLI 3acKutIH H

rrapa Hrxe ce 04 cTpaxa Ka4a My ce a-

cuqa npu6ialKrz. Kao u cBe apyreKyHe, KpaTKope[e acl]qe ,\oBe Ll

4ovahy AVB,t.a-u 4 )+rrlBr,rHy.

Be.,rr.rrcaacuua jypn ceoj n eH Kpo3

apeehe H aKo Mo)Ke4a y oBH ri Betse-

przqy. MelyrHM. roKoM srnae xa4a je

,,rr#

A Y mnornu

Ae'|OBl,rMaCBeTa6ojaxparxopenenacnue e 6enay roKy snMe.

{ AuepuvraKyHa ,|MaBefiupacnoH6oja oglbeHoreBpon-cKor cpoAHl,rKa.

V EopoBaflacuqa nMa)r(yro HapaH-

uacryMprby.

..

H ceBepuo cBeao Apnrzvrcor Kpym.Y cenepHoj Azuju, yMecro 6opoee

)KVBe pycKu caMypLr,.TpehaBeAr4Karyl'ofpâ âcuqa )KHBrr

yroacrovHoj Aauju.

Bpcre Hosor cBera4Be Bpcre Hoeor ceera. ANae-

fiHBz yrlaBHol,r y Kana-V r$ello CTaHVTUTe npOTeXe Ce 04

4o Anacxe. OHa uajnn-i4r}IBHy rrryMaMaH peTKo ce Mor(e

y. IbeH pofan, pn6o,r.o-

e uajeeha acrrqa.Teoponu norlzqy ca Crapor KoHTH-

O6zqna rBopoBH cy rrpr4cyrnr4aBHoMy Eeponu 4ox rr,uxoea 6,nu-

MpaMopHrr rBopoBrz nrBopoBrr

npe4ele jyxrue Asuje.je H3y3eraH ro pa3Ho,na-

y xojuir.ra Mox(e 4aOceha ce Kao no4 xyhe Ha

AvHanaa,reHaMa,Qapuaua6pAuva. Melyruv, Blrrxe Bo^ri aa ce

y IXyMaMa, a TOKOM 3IIMCKIZX

je no rorvreZa rpax(lroHHrxTe y HanyrrrTeHr.rMr-pa4aMa.

je neo6fi.rau s6or

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MaI6e XpaHe,--raK ll aMeplrrrKa acIrIJa

MO]Ite 4a cule ca 4pBera Ha T o y

noTpa3u 3a fr eHoM.

PasMHolraBarbeAaclrqe )KHBey rrapy,atla eehnHa npu-

rra4HrrKa oBe rpyne cy ycaMrbeHlruH.

Myxjauu H )KeHKe e cnajajy Ha Kpar-

Ko 4a 6z ce napulu, a oH4a i(eHKe

calre o4rajajy Mâ4yHrre. O6u.rHo ce

nape Her4e c noqerKa rollzHe, Ma4a

KpaTKopera acuqa yo?fier41 ce ycileu-Ho napu u ao npaja jy,ra. Behuna nyHa

KOTri Ce CaMO JeAHOM rOALl[IIre, a I4

AacHue ABa nyra. O6r.rqHo y HaKOry

vMa oA ABa AO CeAaM M aJyrrIIaAll,

MaJa rBop Qeper Molr(e Aa 4oHece Ha

cBer H rrpeKo Aecer M alyHaIJa

(pexopa je J8) . f lep l ro4 recraqHje

Bapr.rpa usue{y 40 u 65 AaHa, L H y

FTeKHMC yqaJeBHMa 3HaaraJHO e npo-

rvlr{aBa s6or saKacHelor cMerurarba

M aJor elr6prlona y narepuqy. M,ra-

Ayr{uu Be"\r{Ke, KparKopene H 4yrope-ne lacrrrre 4ola3e Ha cBer og 200 go

300 aaHa HaKoH flapetla.

M,la4e KyHe ce pubujy y rHe3aHMa.

C)na,cy' o6H.rno J{anpaBrber{a oZ cyBor

ilz[rna, MaxoRrrrre H TpaBe u Haâ3e ce

Ha 6es6e4HoM Mecry y jaz6auawa 4py-rHX ){rnBo',rHrba cTer{aMa H,\U lyooKo

Y tr:ylr1,rtruta 4pneha. Berrrzne aCHqeqecTo Kopr,rcre fHe3/44 BpaHa r,rÎ,r

BcBepuua. I{arra4cr<a yrra rpa4r cnoje

rne3/xo of4,Kp3Ha r,r repJa.

fla nHnrany 360r Kp3HaJ

l \ eKo ( 'y KyHe (hTHe r {huorHrLe, or re

,raxo ry6e relecHy rolrlory, na s6or'rol-a oFre KoJe )ril4Be y [o4pyqJHMa

x la4He (etsepHe r ( HMe rzva jy vemo.4e6e,ro Kp:JHo. axso r<psHoje yLrr rar-

cKH oHTHO KaKO bH O4pXiaBa H TeAeC-

Hy ]-eMrreparypy, a v y MHorLrM c^y-, ra jeenva ro r . rv- je Re Hhia aua. ep cy

A Eyxoaa nacnqa ce nelbe canaKofioM, loeh nrnqe h BeBepnqeyBeqennr4yiyrpo, a AarbycnaBa.

V 6ena ]byuKa u 6ena $nexa usayulrjy cy o6enexje raopoea . OeeBpcre ce perKo nelby 14 paBerHe3AaHa 3eMrb14nn 6nu3Yrna.

c]'orr,rFraMao llrta Ha HurxaHyyIIpa16or ruera.Je4uo o4 t ta j ro: t t tarupc'ra je Kp3rro aMepl{qKe nyne

noqeTKV cy Kyrly oBt{ u Ha HHaqHH KaO H 4pyfe Kp3Hare xnB

Turbe, alr,r roKOM 19. eeKa orKplrBe

je 4a oea ?r(r4BoruFbaMo?I{e cneuJl{o

ce o4raja y orpaFluqeFroM npocrop)/

npea <papua KyHa ocHoBana je y CA

y 1866. fo ne4ecerrlx ro4HHa 20. ee

OBaKO lpolz3Ber'[eHa Kp3Ha npolaBa

cy ce no rjeHrr oA ABa MH,\HO

ro4lrxrbe caMo y CAA-1.

llpea Qapvra KyHa y EpIEraHr

ocHoBaHa je 1929. Anepr.rurca Kyr{a

nouepuujanHo ysraja y Esporru, jep

cMa'rpa 4a je meuo KpsHo 6o,ne

Kp3Ha eBporrcxe rcyue.{ue,te

K

r]MaJylp?Ho

v pa3r{nM HUJaHC

opaoH boJe, a^rr BerrrraqKoM ce^

gnJoM ysrajHea.ra ao6zjeHe cy pa3

tloJe y pacrroHy oA oeê 40 cKopo rJp

Cuarpa ce 4a je Kp3Ho Be IzKHX

cuqa noce6Ho eno. Tonou Cpe4rc

_ BeKa y Eeporru, oBe lacuqe cy 6u

F vo6uqaicue. a r nDHB,naeHo(T br

8 BOr. Kp3Ha 3aJe4HOca qHrr,eHurjoM

3 uxJe oH o ,\aKo y oBnTa,4oBe^rr cy

6 TOfa Aa Cy MaCOBHO yHtrrxraBa

ff flovernoru 19. eexa, 6u,r.e cy rrornyH

fi s6pucaHe y MHoTHMxpajeenva. Py

I c a v y p u M a n o t e 6 u o vexo . 6o ra

$ r<psHo s6or rzHTeH3LrBHo xla4H



noPo4rqA lAcr4qA

{ llJynruegpeefie e uecrorAeMHOre pcrenpaBe He3Aa.Eyxoeen6opoeenacrqecy egnnuuecojegr rojraMOry Aa14CKOp14CreuynrbnHe y

4paefiy.

V 14eBponcKa haMepnqKa KyHannaiycKnoHltuTa yt

pasunoxaaajyce y jas6rxaruaHapeqHuMo6anannanpoBoAeMHoroBpeMeHa opeABOAe.

fiqclqo, KporKopenoocltqo,Qeper, eop,KyHo 4 enhKo ochqocnonoiyy pen

Mecoienoyt nopo1rqy Kyna, Benntuno:17-23cu,o 60-80cu (nocrqopr6onoaoq)

Hoirorro rcchqo (lvlustclonivolklCt'r6npcro rocrqo (liustcla sibhaicdJEyropeno nocruo (liudcla frenotoJl-lpxoxoro noclrto (l,lustalo nigripcsl

Kpmropeno locrr.lo, xcpMcltH(ltlustclo ermncaJErponcxo ryxo (lvlustclo lurreohlAreprrxo reyno lvlustclo isonlEeponcrr rzop (ltlu$clo putoiusJ

Crencxrr rr.op (lvluslelacvcrcmonniJMpouopxr taop (Yormcla pcrcguna)

f.lpxoxou gcacr. (hluttelo nignpcslEaponcro6oporo rocrqo (*lortels nortcsJ

Syxoaonocluo (liofiet hinolAneplvxo noctr{o (lvlaldrorsmcriconoJ

Pr5onoroq ( vla tespcnnonliPycxr,r oxyp (lvlortcs bcllinal

Xyrorpno noctqo (ltlartcs flwigula)

,t'xcljer,r+iHnn.Cnopo 4a jeuc'r'pe6Jbeurpe Hero rur.ocy Pyiu

Aa Mor{e4a ce ysraja rra<pap-HA UCTH HAqIZIJ KAO H KVIIA .

PaeHo6ojya Kp3Ha

r{p3Ha tr 4oLrpa xavrrp, la;+ia v3HMe,a^rj FbHXOBa aRrra HaMeHa

Ho e ra /a (e vMarbH y6u rar<flpouena 6oje ce nocrrzi+ie

rrrro ce o46aqH 6paon r'l aKa H3pa("r 'e oen <,roj 6e,re z,rarte.

n uparxopene rz< 'u6Hpt ' r<e. \a( .Hue.

o6H, r r reAacHr le ver r ,a j r Kp: r ro6rro v ceBeprnzM o6,racruva

c'r'aHH[rTa.

Heno,nnno <panro;ra r,rMa ylorv y

[Ipso, rrocroju rer-rercKn QanropnpBeHcrBeHO ouorvhvje ouaj npt>Kpa'ruta o64aHnqa u na/'reMnepa-

B e p o B a Ho n u a j y yô ry

)nuamv na4a he noqerH 4a uz6uia6e,\a 4'\aKa. Ha r<pajv. sueHa4uuTeMfrepaTvpa Mor{te 4a rr3a3oBe

o orla4arbe cTape A\aKe txTo Moi+(ece 4ecH \/ nepHo4v ()4 TpH AaHa y

VC OBHMA.

Hene rcparr<opene acHLIe,Hanpr.r-oHenojexuee v CeeepHojAuepu-He uemajy a aKy r.rocrajy 6paon

qe,te ro4HHe.Cauvno ie Hvry EHr,recne oB4e6e,rnx racuqacaMo y HeKHM4e OBUMa, XTOyKa_

4a acilqe ) /p\rHM o6,racrnvaHeuajy reHercKr,r Qaxrop

ouoryhyje pacr 6e,re 4rane.

Y Ayro, rycro,cjajxo Kp3Ho6opoeenad,rqe eTpaxeHo,aoBe Bpcre cy

e,lnMlrH}|caHey MHOThM

AenoBuMacBera.

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npo)t(flprbuel-1uTBOpOB14

Haxo cy nporcdpnuequu meopoeunpunadnut4u opodur4elocuv4a,wutrucj y 1nucxotvtpodcmay. aopen o3H,arn, axea,nyj huodepamnom,r*upucy xoju npoueeoduadaeyzposreu,doxe npotrcdpnuear4edan odnajcnatruujux cucapa neBenuquwe.

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ocroju 12 epcra rBopoBa yrrerr{pH po4a, a.^.I-jpox(Ap,bn-Baq Je JeAVHa Bpcra y cBoM

po4y.tr4arcowe4uuw Apyrw {rvBecaMo

y Arraepuurz.eprroprzje oBHX )KHBo-Trrrba ce perKo nperca,auajy. lpox4-prbvBur4 Hace,baBaJy rryMe rr TyH4peapnTrzLrKr.rx cy6apnruLrKrix npe4ela,

4OK TBOpOBa krMa y pa3HLrM craHH[rrH-

Ma - rxyMaMa, rroJr'rIMa, TpaBHaTr,rM

paBHullaMa, IlycTzrr,aMa, KaMeHVTIIM

rrpe4elrrMa, qax H npe4rpalurraa.

X4eporr,e cy najeehu qâHoBrr nopo-

AVrJe Lacurrfa. oHex,ne rlqe Ha MeaBe-

4e, rorxro rluajy ee,nuxy r aBy ca

rrrrrJbaToM r'yrxKoM rz Maie, oKpyr acTe

yrrrH, r oMa3Ho Te o ca MeKaHoM,

rycroM, opaoH 4 aKoM, KpaTaK pen H

KparKe, a-\rr MacvBHe y4oBe. Ilreroeelrane v Hore riMaJyJaKe KaHue.

Teoponz cy Marbrr r{ ,laKrrrIz, r4ano vl

oww uvajy npltluqHo 34eracro relo,

KparKe yAoBe H rurlpoKa crorla a ca

jaxzu KaHuaMa. Ynagrut'rzo upuo-6e,toKp3Ho Baprrpa Ko4 pa3^Ltqzrr4x BpcTa,

a rrecTo rr y oKBrrpy JeAHe BpcTe.

Hajveurha Bpcra, npyracrr4 TBop, vMa6e,ry npyry Ha qe^y xoja ce paqBa 04

A llpox4prbt4BI{t4ce raKorasneajy, ep ce yrnaBHoM pex4epaeajy nreHoM,Hapoqnro3l,t

{ Kaga nruavxajy ocl4tbaK,npyracrlr rBopoBu 6ogrueyKnabaiy, earuajyfin ce no rny.

TBOPOB MHPIIC

Cnu .rlanosr rropo4rqe .tacnga rruajy

aEaJrrre xle34e, .ruje us"tyvealrne c

Kopncre aa o6errexasarre reputopuje.

Ona .x,res4a je uajpaerujeruja ro4rnopa, xojn uoxe 4a Ecrtcue raxr(E M,lt

TeqEocru o4Bparuor Mr{pnca na 6u,t

rojy oco6y lr",tu )r{sBorurry rcoja rr

rrpe4craBJba [perrEy. flpyracru tnop

EMa {OBOJ'bIIo MaCgOr MomyCa 4

rrcrucEe 5-G Lr.âsora, Canro je4au o

mx je 4oro;raH Aa rrlasoBe trrrTextfiBa

6o,r mu [p[BpeMerro crrenr-no.Trop or

TeqEocT Mo)Ke g,a EcTr{cHe 4o AaJb[rre (

npexo 2-3 rvr.Aro je E3arBaE, trpyracrr

TBOp percD, Tpyrllta HoraMa E rro4ErE

pen. Axo E Tai4a Ee oABparE yJbesa, oE c

carnie. r aBoM u perroM oRpeEyrEM K

rbeMy E trcrrPcKa ra y3 EeBepoBarE

rrPegB3Hocr.

b

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nPoxAPJbuBqvl4TBopoBtt

u rrpyx(a ce uus o6eael1a. YynaBr4 pen Molie 4a

upnu,6e,rn u,lu o6e 6oje.

Ilaeure_r4waorpoMHy

- I 000 nlrZ v,ta Brzrre 3a

0r{ )rteHKe r.rnajy Heurrofeo repraloprlje ce 6pauu nao

CBOJHHa,.HMn XeHKe MOfyce Haly lra HcToJTepnTopr,rJH ao Ll

Je4Ha xenna 6pâHrz Kcn^y-

eo oa ono 350 xvi rca4a ogu-rorroM rrpo,reha H Aera.

ce o6errexaBa MuprrcoMn <pena,u.rja,ao u ceKpet'oMH3

4^r.r l)y4He )riê34e.Y onuul ty

9ooje. ' repr. r ropnje_;+iae-ce,KPH.lyy Ja3or.rHu (x)Hqrr()

nyKOTHHLI y cTeHLT ll1.A|j

Teopoer nprnonoiy noposhr.t, lvlephitidoe;npoxgprbrBqhnprnonoiy nopoahttl't

lvlustelidae.

nPoxlPrbt4BuhGulogulo

Ilyxrxo rero l,t nqBo:,Eo u'

Tcxlxo: so25rr

TBOPOBHIlpyrocrx reop

(lvlephitituc,phitisJTaopco KonyrDorto[(lvlcphitis ocrouraJ

l'lerorl rBopoErlTpra pcre poaoSpilogoleTaopoal cBhHcKor ocq

fler apcro ,3 poao Conepatus

J[yxrxo rnole Hrano: Boprpo os4O-68cn, y 3oBhcHocru[ Bpcre.

Pcn:no 45 cu.Toxltxo: so 3 xr.

qeo AaHnpoBoAey

ias6nnn,a y cyMpaK t3na3enorpary 3a xpaHoM.Kyrnuqe

Morbaqa rx Ap)KenoAarbeep xe noAHoceKaMSop.

{ MnagyxqrarBopa lrcrpax(yjyCnOrbal|llbl,l CB9T

HaKOH XeAerua.Haxox 6-7Hefletrrangy 3aMaiKoM, oK oHaHOfiy pax(rxpaHy.

VTeopoeunoHeKaAAenepoBoBecaApyrrM BpcraMa)t(l,tBoTlrlbanncmlaMa nnnpaKyH14Ma.

o6opeHor,r 4e6,ry - rze HanpaBe erlo

o4,rnruha H l 'paBe. Oue cy HOhHacreo-

per6a, a u noHeKa4 MOry 4a ce Bu4e H

Aawv. Y norpa3r.r 3a xpaHoM npeâ3e

Be,rHKe pa3Ja6uHe, n()nena4 u no 45

riM .,lHetsHo 4 \/ul)Koc BeiI{ru4HH Mory

4a la,loru.rpajy Buue <-r40 nu.

{pyxenyOnsvju o4 )n4eporba, Behu-

Ha rBopoBa Ae^H'repulopuje,

a noHe-

rca4 *t jaz6uue. Pagu ce o lro43eMHptM

TyHe VMa Ca BHrUe KOM()pa U yâ3a.llerasu rBop Moxie 4a carpa4u rHe34o

14 y rryrvbuHu Heuor 4e6"ta. Behlrna

rBopoBa cna4a y uolrrre xinBort4 r-be.

rrefaBH TBopoBH cy aK1'HBHH cyMpaK.

Y ceeepHurr.rZe oBuMa cBor craHnlr-

Ta, rrpvracru TBop veclo eetrr.r 4eo3HMe npoBo4vl y cl'aTHqHoM cTarby.

Zano He cnaeajy snMcKrlM cHoM, HeKu

ocTaJy y CBOJLIMr'yrreûMa H no BHrxe

oa 100 y3acrorrHnx AaHa.

IlcxpanaI

l BopoBl,r H npo,+i4pJbrlBun cy Meco-

fepz . oen Apyru r lua jy uapovnro

4o6ap arrerHT. Aoee us 3acele Ma,te

f o4ape, rrrHrle u xa6e. 3uwu y6ujajy

eehe x(usorr{rbe, MaAa ce raKBI{M

)KrlBorHFbaMa paHe yr aBHoM y o6,rw-

Ky upKorr.{ua (lrprnzx xueornma),jegyhu ocrarrie ByKoBor nleHa H lt

)r(HBorHEe noje ynaany y sarurcy.Onaj

HaqHH HcxpaHe MecoM 4onyrcyjy unoBpf-IeM, Hapoquro 6o6uqanaa, aj'l1. H

JaJVManTHria KOJeCe rHe34e Ha T y.

Teopoeu ce xpaHe MailrM cvcaplrMa,

alrQrl.6ujana, AHceKrHMa, 6y6ava n

[TurrJHM JaJvMa, KaO u noBpneM Ll

eoheNa. Teop ca cBHrr,cKoM rbyuKoM

HaJBr{ueJe4e HHCeKTe.

PasMHorKaBarbeKapanrepucrr.rrrHo 3a pa3MHoxaBarbe

TBOpOBaH rrpolKl,p,r,nBaua-Je ol ox(e-

Ha rlnn,naHrarluja on,loleHe jajHe

he,lrzje y Matepvqy. llpongp,raeqrz ce

nape o/ anpHâ 40 cenTeMopa (oBo

npoaylneHO BpeMe nosehaea ruarrce4aHeKa ycaMJbeHa r{HBorrzrbaHale nap), a

Kore ce o4jaHyapa lo anpala. llepzo4

rec'raqzje je 30 ao 40 aasa.06z.{}ro ce palajy 2 ao 5 MâayHarra

rlpolK4pJr'r4Baua,ênu u 6ecnonohuu,y jaa6nHz nojy xieHrca HcKorra lacrto1cHera. C,,ucajyMa o 4y)r(eol 2 r.aeceqa,a ()4 \{aJKe e oABaJaJyJeceH.

KoJ eehHHe rBopoBa ce naperbeo4er.rja a Qe6p1,apa o anprjâ, a Mâ-

4yHqH ce patjajy 04 anpuâ ao jyaa.flpaerz rrepuo/ r'ecraqrlje BapHpa t-l442 ao 62 AaHaKol pa3llirrr'rrr.Ix Bpcra.

Moxe Aa ce po4Lr .r4o 10 rBOpoBayje4Hov ,rer,ry, ra4a e :a eehnny upclaycr6r.ruajeno4-5. C,xenq Ha polemy,MâJyHrlHornapajy or{HHaKOH ao 4He4e,/be, aaa o6u.rHo 4o6ujy u 6ojyoapacê.je4rzure.Oa6ujajy ce oa cHCeIraKoHB ao l0 HeAetba, [yrry Be uqH-Hy 4OCTHTHya OKO rr.reCerla.̂ a4yu-

urzce o4najajy o4 rraajne jeceH.a KaAaHarryHe e4ny ro4nny v caMHnrx-rajycrroco6unaa ce pa3MHoxaeajy.

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ButrpeBudpescu,aeMr cauwKovrnutuvrnrr,JrtaHlr caerny, ctr,tvtAycrnpa,nasuju uaAnmaprcmuxy.locmoju 13 epcma,a ceeJcuse eodeuu,n manuurrnrlMa, tuntu,Mu cnamxoeodvvlIvr,,,ano ennoee do6poocelnjy u rut Komry.

uApe npwna4ajy nopo4r-rqn:nac;arla je4wr,e cy npaBe aruQu-6uje us re nopo4llqe. Pasr\n.{zre

Bpcre lr4qe je4He na Apyry, uaKo cepa3^HKyJy no Be^r4quHu, 04 opLrJeH-TaIHe BVApe ca Ma HM rcaHr,raruanjayKynHa Aylr<vHaLr3Hocuoxo 66cu 4ouHHoBcKeBrr4pe,4yraqKeu 4o l40cv..

Cee eu4pe urrrajy opereHacra reia,

Ma y rlaBy u ilrur,ar pen. Hore cy rarnrnpH HrrHo KpaTKe, a MHore BpcTeurraajyurane ca Ko)KHrIoi\{ arraely npc-rujy u oruTpe KaHue. KpsHo vrw ravâfycT.r4Aor+,r4J\oJnpeKo.Kora ce Haia3Hc oJ AyrHx I aKa, KoJe Kp3Ho rrlrHe

HenpoMor{LrB14M.

flannreBehuna BvrApLr r<]1,Pj1'6rrusnHn no4e- o4 yurha, noroKa 14 nopHx peKa Aojeaepa, pe3epBoapa,Mor{Bapau 6apa.CrvroHurura H Mecra, ua rcojurr,rana-uajy, cy. nM yrAaBHoM jas6une rcojeHCKOnaJy perrHr4M oa aMa,ca yAa3v-Ma noA BoAoMv vr3IJadBOAe,

Mopcxa rlaApa najeurue o6urasa yBO,4r4 OHa r{aK v CnaBa y MOpy, yaexajy oa MopcKe rpaBe. MopcrcaBlaApace nopafa y Mopy H HapaBHo,yIr'eMyCe d xpaHz.

Bra4pe cy Hohne )KaBorrrrbe.Hexe cyaKTI,IBHe14 Aarby Ha MeCTUMa4e krx.6yAI4 r aBHoMHe y3HeMupaeajy.

flonaurane Bu4pu Bapupa. Mnore,nonyT eBporrcKe Bn4pe, cy yr aBHoMcaMorrbarln, HaKo nap vryxjarca A)r(eHKe poBo4u Jocra BpeMena saje4-Ho roKoM ce3oHe flapeba. Apyre,

yr aBHoM ur.rHoBcKaBvrApa, Bu4parleraBor Bpara H oplrjeHralHa BlaApaca Mair,rMKaHuaMa,?KvBey Ma^vM fpy-rraMa, 4oK ce ocraie nonexa4 cpehynoje4arravno, a noHeKaAy rpyfiaMa.Hexorruxo BlaApw lrMa orpaHr4rreHyrepuropujy, rcojy o6ea,exaaajy ceojzuMr.rpprcoM rojecr, MHpzcoM r,r3 K e3AaHa KopeHy pena, ypt4Ha n Qenaruja.One, noje ?KHBe nopo4r4r{HrrM pyna-ua, ulaajy eaje4ur,rvrcaMecra y xojrarr,racHa)KHHMKaHUaMa axonanajy yplrr. H

Qena.rujey 3eM6y.Oee xueorlrlbe [por,r3Bo4e Be uKLr

6poj suyxoea rcojn ce nasrzaajyKr4Kora-

4erbe u,tu per(arbe. Th snyura Mory 4a6yay los4paBrr, rro3HBH, rrperrbe kl3Harln sa ys6yHy rasrtaefy )KeHKH klIbr,rxoBr,rx âzyHarla, apoBa v ApyfvxBvr4pvr Aaroj o6rracru. Bn4pe ce cMa-rpajy

'eece,ruu'xusornruama rcoje ce

npeephy, K^H3e zaapamajyy BoAy.

LIcxpanaBra4pe cy MecolK4epu u je4y cBe rrrroMOry4a yxBaTe y pa3HLlM raHlrrrrruMa- prz6e,eryne, paur.rhe, pa6e, MeKyu-rJe .rxa6e. Hexe npcre, rtaely nojuruajepr eBponcKa BIIApa, ce xpaHe BOAeHHM[THrIaMa U Cr4CapVMa.

_Coerv4pe uuajy raxrulHe, orrrrpe

opKoBe oKo rbyrrrKeKoJeKopHcTe {.ad.aTpare n,teH no4 Bo4oM. Pasr\H.rureBpcre yr aBHoM Huajy pa3^HqHTeMero4e npaherm l(prBe. Herce srpa6epu6y uananaa, 4oK je apyre -x-aarajyBr4lrrrlaMa rz jaxzu zy6uvra. MopccaBv4pa Je HaJnpelpe4eHr,rJa4 BeoMaJe

A opnjexranHa BltApa Man[xKaHUlr ,tMaBITTKOenO l ull,ltbaTpen Aa 6n naxue MornaAa ceKpefie noA BoAoMy norpa3ll3a xpaHoil.

-oE.qo

o

e6

o

A EeponcxapeqHa [Apa)l(1,181,1,l flOBH

cai,ta. xa jenpoxAprbnBaunorpe6aHoiie1xr xpaxeAHeBHO.

{ [nnoacxaBnApae naraMera3anoBqeyAuepnqn, rx c3a6paHa oBa H

npume*yjeAOC'|eAHO.be, rlBpKyTame, rajame, ynfarse, [pe- :

2



Bugpa neraBor pena xltBlloA Caxape y ManlrM

4nI napoBnua. bexae 90 - 115cu.

Kaaa epaArr xpaHu.Ka4acenêHa, OH Ia U3Ba,4HHa nOBp-

Hoceh14 v'a tr4 KaMeH. flayrajyhu

aelurr.ra, Blz4pa craBu KaMeH Halapa ulKo,r'rcyceoje oBHHe o

4a 6u je orBoprila.

Behuna rla4pv AoHoc?r n eH Ha

4a 6u ra no.jerra. a

H3Hoce u na o6a,ty. Bn4palra

norpe6He BeAHKe KollrqrzHe xpaHe

6u 3aaoBoJr,Hle cuojy npoxAp"br4-

4o6rz,te norpe6Hy eueprnjy, na

OBe r,r nO HeKO LKO rryTa y TOKy

Aella AaHa.Herce epcre ,roee- peqHe Bndpe, Hnp., qecro

y napy Aa 6r.r Harepa,re jaro prz6a

npocrop. nao mro je

MeHx oHla aKo yxaare. Cee

rzlrajy jarce sy6e, urro rzM oMory-

4a côMe pu6"re nocru n jaxe

one JbycKapa,noje ryrajy.

PastlrHoxaBarbeBLrApr4 zuajy o4peleny

rraperba o6uqHo y npo,tehe;ce rape y 6ra,to rcoje Ao6a roAu-

ecrarlr'rja,yr aBHoM, paje uerue lyz B0 AaHa,a Ll Ko4 HeKHXBpcra

o4lolKeHa HMnIaHTaurajajajHe heavrje y Marepully

Be,ru.rr4ua er a Bapupa 04

40 [recr MlaayHarlay 3aBr,rcHoc-

oa Bpcre. Prcrca BlaApa 6es xaHglra rzMa eT MAaAyHa\a,l oK Mop-

BHApaperKo HMaeuLre o4je4nor.rr.r,r4vHqe ce paba y Mopy ca

orBopeHrrM oqvMa u sy6uwa.pala ceoja ABaAAA

MâZyHrIa y rroa3emnoj jas6rauz.ce pabajy cêflu u ro H u ocrajy

6ecnorraohHz rrpBrix rxecrKHBora. lpeH nyr ranalrnajy

72 Aalna,a oA cr{ce ceKaaa cy crapw 2-3 Meceua.

Xeuxe ev4pv, yr aBHoM, oarajajypeqHe BH4pe

AoK ce_He KoTpt, aTrrMorepa H ce Bpaha.KaAaMAaAyH-

- r.i',l|ilrt,

Brape prnonoiyopoarurMuslelidoe,y xoiycnonoiy :a,opoBt't,iorosqla,noctqe cnlqHs trourue. BrApenpr.rnonoiyolnopoar,lqhutrinoe.

, llocroix13apcro coroM ogoBo.

Tycnonoiy:

Urxoeoxq rrpo(PtoronurororilicndrfCroxrure: yxnoAlteprro.

Mopcro lnpo(EnhydrouhirfCroxrure:lourQr,rxo 6ono oA

KouQopnxieoArbocKo,

Pe,rxolnpo {lontro onodenrisfCrottl,ture:eeepnomeprro.

Erponcxo/eepoo3ricKolrrpo([uho uhof

Croxrulre: apono l4nnoneuio,Cerepno Qprxo.

Btnponeroror pfio [uhomooolicollis]Croxrure: Sprxo,yxnoonCoxope.

Opiexronxo trpoMo,r'lx or{ul

[Amblonpr inereurfCroxrure:lnauio iyrorcrovxo uio.

{ Mopcxa BuApaHeMa aro Kaolt3onaTop,3arpeialbe io iCnyxl,l Ae6eno,AyraqKoKp3Ho.

V MopcKe BlrApeBehHHyBpeMeHanpoBoAey BoAr,lu ce xpaHe,nnyraiyfir4 HanebrMa.

urz Harloâ oApacry, KaKo oll .JoJloMo-rao za ce 6przHeo rbuMa.

Behusa BVApr4 cnaAa y yrpolneHeBpcre. Hajerzu-reurrere nn,r e uaHeoqoBeK. OH ie BeKoBuMa orlno oBe)KnBorhrbe J6,ra *r*ouor ae6eaor unpeênor Kp3Ha.

3arurnhene BpcreY 4auarurue BpeMe Ha xvnaAe Bla4pv

yrvtHe 16or raralerta BoAa y rcojr,rnra

?rtuBe, Kao H s6or yHuuraBaH,a lbuxo-

Bor claHprura. MHore eBponcKe Blr4pe

rr4Hy oA ayrono6uaa.

Cee epcre cy caAa garurzheue. Aoe je

He era aH y rIeAoM cBery, r.raKo JeTeurKo Aa ce cBy4a 3aKoH rrpaMeHH.

tr4zr"re4a 4a cy HeKe Bpcre pa3BIz e

oTfropHocT rrpeMa HeKUM o'fpoBHMa,

na ce nulajy r{ Ha MecrplMa r4e cy HeKa-

Aa 6ute nornyHo ucrpe6,teHe.

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E

06o

=6E-9

oI

o

oI

q.} ' -L ' . l

k . 0

) Prcxa BlrApa6esxaxu[ x]rBr4y qeHrpanHoj yl

jyxnojASpnqu.OnannexnoulrpanpcTl,tMa,a HeB14AOM,a

Ao6pooncraieynprbaBHM,

MyrbeB14T14MBOAaMa.

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Ja3aBqn

YnpxocqubeHul4uda dannpoeodu

nod senmotrt, u3na3u au,ou,ofty,eepoasujcxuasaeatg,ca ceojou"

u,pno6enou.'yutxotrz",e jedau od

u"ajnosu,amujuxucapaHa c6emj.

a3aBau e nosHarz czcap y Eupo-nu vt Asujn. Kao lxHeorarse nojerconajyjas6vne v oH uMa KparaK,

raoco

o(I

.E

o(r

A Mna4ynqn asaeqa,Kao uro

je oeaj Kora BlAr4Moca nrtajxor'ir,o6h.{Fro crajy noA 3eMrboM Ko8 xegerua npe Hero uro npBu nyrna)Krbr4Bo ea[y Hanorbe.

V Asnjcxn cBurbcKr4aeaeaq

(Arctonyx collaris) rMa HaBrKe BeoMacntaqHe epoasujcxortlasae-

\y,anu ce oA lbera pa3nlrxyje no4yravxoj rbyruqr4.

cHa)fiaHBpaT,3zenacTe pezlbe Hore Hcronala npu,rarof eHasa xonane.Jasa-BaIJ r4Ma BeOMa ylerIaT,bI,IB reraB xoA,

jep ce xpehe Ha BpxoBHMa pcrr , r jy .

CrarrnrrrreEepoasujcnu jasae4u )nr,rBe ucrro13eM/beHa noruyM,r,eHarra6poHuHMa6pAa rAe ce r o 4o6po ApeHvrpa v aKo npeKonaea.Cacren,taraeueer-rxTyHe a Ha3rrBace jas6r.rHa.Hexe jas-orrHe cy R.e^zKe,Jep cy cTapu ryHe^riMO}ItIa 3aJe4HLlr{KO 4e O HeKO TZKO e-

Hepaurzjaaraeaua xoje y rbrMa )KrzBeBexoBrrMa.Hexo,nuxo jasanaqa xueuy r,raeuoj as6uHu, a Koprzcrrr r MHoreapyre xoje ce Hala3e Ha repuropr,l jr.rrrlrxoBe rpyne. Ano je rpyna Be lrKa,

uef y apeeheM ce Mory Blr4eruryoqnv-

289



JA3ABqr4

Br.r paroBLr.Y ii.usuHu ce yBeKHaia3e

JaMVrIeKOJeC^y?fieKao Toa eTI4.kTarco cy o6u.{Ho crr4IJbLrBH, l,l'e-r.r4

jasanqu cy ce HaBHK,lu Ha rpagcKrz)Kr.rBo na cnoje jas6une rpa4e vcrroArapaxa, Ha 4enoHHJaMa Ay21{,pyra.Ouu xpa4y u3:rraHTvra ly6pe u xpaHece o?I./bKaMa43baurTe,Kao u OHHM uTo

ao6ujy og,my6vrema r{HBorurba.

Jasaerlz xojn xuee y cenepHoj ra ce-

BepoLrcroqHoj Eeponu rpne jarcesr.rne,a rbHXoBeas6ane Mory no HeKo rrKoMeceLIu3a pe4oM aa 6yay 3arprraHecHeroM.To npelre npoBoze cnaeajyhu,rpourehz ca,ro rcoje cy aKyMyûpa uToKoMHHTeH3HBHoTepno4a ecemerxpanerra. To Hrzjenpaea xu6epnarluja,

JepHe40 a3lr40 npoMeHeTeiecHeTeM-neparype ua.u6psnHe rr,rera6o,rI,rsNaa.

I{cxpana u "toBI4aro cy creofeHra aa 6yay uecoje4r,r,jasaeqrz cy ycrrapv

.ceaurroje4u.I[,ra-

XOBa xpaHa Ce CaCTOJLI 4 CeMeHKH, rle-qypaKa r.rKoperba.Je4y eear'rrcu6poj

r ucTu, oyoa u Apyrrix rzHceKaTa, aou [y)r(eBe.Y npo,rehe rz ero, xearajynruhe nrr-tlla xoje ce rHe3ae Ha r y llKprHLIe-celuqe. lpe Hero ru'ro npofy-raJy )Kaoy, arrcbrrBoJe npeopr4rrry4a6n yx,tonu,r,H reHy orpoBHy cly3.

llpaer,r jaaanqu (us no4nopo4rrrleMustelinae)nrr.rajyHaxHe Bu HrJe,Ha-opyxaHe janwlu'sy5nua, noje nopncre3a oM,berbenocruiv n Kt4talbe Meca.Kyrmaua cy AM ,l i irpo*r, n,bocHaruH Ha3yo,beHa AA oV MOI V aKIXe 4a

ycHrHe xpaHy. Me4oje4HrzacaearJ e

Herr.lro c,ra6rzje onpeMJbeH, ep ava

caMo qeTr.rpHKyrrbaKa.Cae4eher caoj ocer.,ruru, L434y)i<elr,vr

Hoc,aaaoqu,toee nolrohy syAa v^rpvca.Ceun cxu jasaBa\vrwa AyraqKy, oKper-Hy rbyr-uKy onyr cBhrbeno rcojoje 4o-6uo prueu xopucru je 3a rbyrxerbe r,ne-Ha. Eepoasujcxz jasaequ Bo e M aAeseqeBen Mory Bp o aKo 4a npoHalyrblrxoBa \er a, 3aTVM .rxBa4eKpo3Bep-rHKa Hy pyny. Hexaja3aBrln uax yuejyu 4a aarepajy jexa Aa ce ucrrpy>r<v.

Me4oje4Hu a3aBartcapalyje ca flrvt-IIoMsBaHoMMe4apv\a Aa6u upoHauraoKorrrHlrrIe.Me4apraqa ycnerxHo fipoHa- a3HKorrrHuue, ,tt,rHuje

4oeo,rHojaxa4a hx orBopu.3aro oHa,Ka4anpoualeKorrrHvqy,no3r-{Ba e4oje4Hor ja3aBrIa,xojn ea4u cahe u Ao3Bo.r,aBaMe4apvuvr

la ce floc^ylKu yrKaMa v iapBaMa.

PaeMHorcaBarbeCecosa naperbace pasauryje oZ Bp-cre.ao B pcre. MyNjarc ypu xeHKy nocBoJoJeprzToplrjrr,cBeAoKMy He4o3-Botrr.Aa ce rape. Ilapene (r<ony,raquja)MOIKea TpaJecaT BpeMeHa, pv rreMy

vyxjax ruqena )KeHKysa ua6ope uaBpaTy, la rraKr43a yBo.

On,roleHa jajHa he,raja ce He yq-

Bpcrn o4Max y Marepnqu. llocroju

290

A Amepnvxr ia3aBaq Taxideataxus) t,tMaMa]beynaArb]rBenpyreHa nlrqy Hero lberoBlreBpo-

asnicKn pobaqr4.1 MegoieAHlt a3aBaq Mellivoracapensis) 1,|Maneqarrbl,rBoKp3Ho,

laKe Bunr,rqe ,| urpe KaHue.

oAAolKeHH nepLLo4 aa 6v ce MAaAyHrJr4

caelehe Fo/r.{He H3AerAH ca nojaeou

ron"ujer BpeMeHa H uso6uma xpaHe.

Ma.a4yHrlrz enpoasrzjcxor jasanrla ce

pabaJy <pe6pyapyr^HMapry.C.ncajy oABA H nO MeCeUa,a O qU OTBapaJyHaKOHqerapr4 lo ner le'eAe,l.,a. aa4yHqz Hay-qe la caMu npoHa a3e xpaHy Ta Ko ruTo

cê4e MaJKy v êAaJy ruTa oHa paAH.

floHerca4 ce cele y jec.e.H,rzaKoMofy 4anpe3HMe n y MaJqHHoJJa3oHHa.

O46parraEepoasrzjcxu jasazgu cy roAHKo Zo-6po Haopyiil<aHuAa HX rpelaroprrperKo frbaBe. Apyre epcre uvrajy

'raj-

Ho opyxje'. Kao u ocralu npvna4ur-qu nopoArrrle MycTe HAa,y aHa HuM)r(ê34aMa uuajy

_cvp*nnByreqHocr

KOJy OprrCTea Ooeê)fiaBalbe epuTo-puje. Th rrrarepujae Hapoqvro rpo3HaKO4Me4OJeZHOrJa3aBUa,OJrrMOIKer3-HeIJa/.aAald3oa\u ca4p,Kal oBe )r{,\e34e

4a6n uorcwpao H o/Bparuo Henpr-rja-

Te,beKao rrrTocy eoflapln.

.Cnu jasaeqy uuajy.4e6e,ty Kolr(y,alr,r

Je Ko)rcaMeAoJe4HofJa3aBrIaHenpoooJ-lr.asay6o4e oca H nqela, Kao lt Ha yje-

4e glluja, naca rrtl,z. oane 6o4,,rnxaeorn pacera. Koxa nre4oje4Hor asaer;aje

aoaBa, TaKo Aa, yKo HKo ra 3rpaoHHeKrrnpe4aTop, oH Molr(e4a ce oKpe-He y coflcrBeuoj xoxlr u oe6rz,ruo yje4eItAilaAal{a.

O4noc ca troBeKoMZaxo jasaeqrr Mory Aa Hale.ecynrery yKyKypy3HnM rro bvMa, MeKoMoaruTeH-

cxorra ohy n nonphy, perKo nanaaajy

)r<vrBvrlly, a ce He Mofy cMaTpaTV 3aurreror{r.rHe.Melyrzrra, ynpKoc qrrrbe-

Hla\v Aacy saurrrlheHa Bpcra y Bpura-Hr.rju, rcpyrHn

cnopr'"noeaHa aeaeqe

nouohy r7ac.a 4a,oe nocrojz. KpsHoaMepnarKorJa3aBuaJe 14 a"be pa)KeHoy rcpeHapcrcojutt4ycrpuju.

Ilparn jasanrrr rprna4ajy

nopo4rigx xyua Mustelidae n

nogtropognqu Mustelinae. Iloeoju

ocaMBpcra y trer po4oBa.Clrp4.rnrn

jasa"qr uprnaaajy tropo4qE

Mephitidae. floeoje ABeBpcre

y je4nor,r poay (Mydaysl.

Ilpocewa re.nzwal .{yrrcEnanaprpa usr,re[y 50 cu, rco;rneoe

gyrarraK ra.lz rnop ja,saBaq,4tr

je4rror Merpa. Eapoaazjcru jasu*uq

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\ ZujeHe cy eBo^yapae npe4 xpaj

X"p"

Mr.roqeHa,pe uor,aely u254-( \,rln,rraola roAVHa. lpeurl cy uv6nrra eunepuAe - Ma,,''z vcapnvecoj"ara- a npBe xHJeHe y rz3rê4a e Kao rluoe-ru. t{an { y oHor\4 ra4njyvy eeorryurajeoHe cy rzua,reaxe ry6e nojrzcy HM aB-Ha KapaKTepvcrr4na cy jegne oa tpujyBpcTaKoJe y oncTaêAo AaHac.

Y epn nlerzcroueHa. roja je noue,tanpe HeKux ABa Mu LroHa oluHa, noc-TOJa a Je )Kf.tBoTLIIna, nO3HaTa. t94

Ha3uBOM nenrzHcKa xrleHa, KoJa Je6zla 4,yn,ro oeha o4 Hajeehe laHarun,exuJeHe.

BpcreIleraea xujeHaje uajeeha o4 ceuxrzjenajpacnpocrpameuuja y AQpauH. OFra)r<krBt4 pa3AHrrHTuMcTaHVrrrTuManycTHlbaMa, HenAo4Hr.rM rrHKapaMaHruyMapuaMa o4 jyra Caxape cBe 40

Jyxue AQpuxe, ocr4MHa xpajmer'l yryu y 6aceny KoHra. If'eHa repuropuja cenoKlana ca rep?rropujaua ocra,rnx

4eejy epcra. Te"ro neraBe xnjeHe jeqecTo rpeKpvBeHo 4ytoY, oruTpoM

4 aKoM MpKe r4 H KaKHOoJeCarIpHutMneraMa. FbeHe Hore. lbyuKa u npajpena cy raMHo 6paon uILt LIpHe,a rrMaH KpaTKy, reKr4bacTypnBy Ha BpaTyr,1paMeHHMa.

Epaon xzjeHa uva Hajuarse repLrro-puje, atu je. cnoco6Ha Aa )Kll 'B_vnaj pasauvlrr ujwtnrcr auutnrzua. H arra-szvoje y nycrHrbvt. runpaxjy, paBHa-Tr,rMnpeze^HMa, oTBopeHnM rxyMap-rfkrMa14 y npao6a.nHov nojacy JpnHeA<ppzrce,HapoqLrro Ha 3arra1y. [5enoTaMHoOpaoH Kp3HoJe MHOIO4Yrrc v

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V flpyracraxnjena exajrtlarua pcra.



xUJEHE

vyrraunje ()4 Kpuua rlet 'aBe xujeue H

BeoMaJe ycl'o rra paMeHhMa v elhMa.

36ot r-ora ()Ha urJr,rera Muor-o eefia

uero nrrojecte.

f lpvraclr r lr jerra - Ha.jvaruao71 urrxBpc'r'a - }|{HBH y| aBH()M Ha CeBepy.

Orra Br,rule Bolr,r orBopeHe rrpe4ele -

creHoBrzle rrpe4ele ceBepHe AQpnne,

npeKo E,raccor l4crona 4o Apa6nje,

tr4a4uje n rrenux.jylo-3arra4HHx ae Ou a

6Heuer- CCCP-a. Pe'rxo nala xtr{eu

Br,uxecl4 l0xr,r 4a,r,e oA usBopa so4e.Fbeuo lrco u.rz 6.re4o6pa-orr,.r,)a,rKo.r l y l l a Bo Kp J Ho HMa Ta \4 Ho o p a o H l l p y fe

oKo Te a, a Ay)^ KHrrMe HM_a- 'pHB,v o/

jarcux 4,lana, Jyraqne rz4o 20cu.Cue xnjene uvajv uvt4rto Br.rua paMe-

Ha ()4 3a4r{,er4eâ, a ,lela cv LlM 3ao-6nena. One xo-4ajy, nclcrianyjyhu ursr.ru-ryhrze. Yruu rreraBe xrljeHe croKpvrâcre. oK (y yruHupaoH H l rp)-rac're xLiJeHe 3arxH/berle.

fla.rnn rKHBora xujenatr4anoce.vecro eulajy 4an y, xujene cyax'r'ueunje cvMpaKy uohy,Aoxaarbyceoanapajl y jar6uuaua z,tu y ruuxocoj6,rn-:HHrz.Oue jar6r'rrre noneKa4 cvyBenaHZ oBoBuApyl-lrx firrBo'r'r4rbal.Ar,r3aKIOrbeHa ecTa cTerraMaû qeclapy.

XnjeHe 6parre cuojy lepraroprzjl orccrjas6rzue,a nwajy r.reehy repulopr.rjy nanojoj aone.Be H.rllna'r'e epu'r'oprlje e

_ BeoMa pa3ÎzrlnTa v 3aBLIcv ()4 Ko^Hrilj-

i ue xpane.E

j

f < npyr""ra xr,rjeHa,aHncxexexnM 3y6hMau

noAHrHyTlrMl|l14Ma,yrBptyje cBojy HaAMofiHaAApyroMxrieHoM.Apyra x(ta orl4]bacnycrl,rywn n oAe norypeHo.

V Mnaaa xlrjeHano3ApaBrbaeaHy xeHKy,ca KojoMHrje ycpoAcTBy,TaKouJroce'rby6e'.

XrljeHe o6e,rerxaeajv paHuue lepu-roprrje oxt.rceoje a16nue cexpeur.rjor'au3 aHa HLIX vr MI4p|ICHT X )t(,\e34a U3Me-

ly npclujy, Kao rr ypHHolau Qexa,rraja-va. EpaoH xr.rjeua anaarajpaserzjeHujeaF{a,\He ?fi e3/e 3a OOe e}I(aBarbe LI

Hcrryrxl'a ABa pa3iHrIHTa MHpuca -

Irp.urae 6e.na rrac a. a ApyrA je qpHH -

r{oJr4oc'far}Jr'a Ha B,\al'r4Ma TPaBe.

f le raca xu jeHa. je

Bep( )BarHO

HaJ4pyrxrBeHuJa xr4JeHa n )]{vBn y

Be,\I{Kl,tM rpyrraMa u,lz 'rtr,arroevMa' yr<crjuva Mo)rie ga vMa A no 80 je4r.rHxn.

Hajveruhe r4x rlMa oncl 15. OHo urlo je

rreo6uvrro je aa cy K()ATr,r4xzoMuHanr-ne r{eHr{e, Kole cv n Bene ()4 My;fiJaKa.

X(rlscvlHme o6a rro,la H cBux ro4arxra

ce yBeu no:4pan,t,ajy vs pa:pafienyqepeuclrrujy. CBar{a nolnrrre nci.je4ny

Hory TaKo Aa Apyfa Molr(e 4a JOJoMH-

purue reHHla, lnje. One ogp;xanajv

r{oH'r 'aKl ys. rrouofr pa3Hux 3ByKOBa,

HeKe (u KoJr.{x /,yAcno yBo Mo}Ke Japerrtrpvje. Cuarca xnjeHa H\4a pa:rl lr-

&1.,,,';' fleraae xlrjeHce no3ApaBrbajTaKOUrrOCe

, Mebyco6Hobyun nu)'(y npeAeo'reHuranuja.9yMl,rprcaeHalBaxHr,ue oA

ycnocTaBtbarbaBe3a 3MebyqraHoBay ieAHorpynlr xl,rieHa.

{ vlalxa x}rieHanpeMeuJTa eoMMane MnaAyHr{TaKO Uj TO 14XHe)K

yxBarnu3MebycBoiHx y6a,noAltrHe r Hocl4ycT[Ma.To ne uoAa lx o3ne4u, erM

leKoxa BeoM

na6aBa.

Hvaenidaeflocroje tir,

"pcrexzjeHa,

froAerbeHeABapo4a.flerasa xujena (Crocutacrocuta)

flyxuua rlaBe r,r erra: 120- l60crra

fryxuna peua:25 - 35cuBucraHao paMeHa:0 -9Ocrr.r

TexsHa:50 -85nrXtasorHra eK:25 ozuHay

AlaB"EuHn.io 40 y sapo6,renururey.

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[yxnwa pena:18 -25cuBuclrr"ra 0 paMeHa: 5 -B8cr'a

Texuna: 37 -50rcr

XzsorHu sex:24 rotr4uayAvrlJbvtlrr.lo 13 y sapo6,renarurny.

flpyracra xujeua (Hyaenahyaena)fryxwwa rlaBe rz ea,a:95 - 120cu

Ayx;ztr.apena:26 - 45cuBncuua Ao paMeHa: 0 -B5cna

Texrana:25 45xrXtusorHlr eerc:o 13 y

:apo6,reurarurey.

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V Ap4eyn$ je apcra

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l lnur.rc144 rr<l4llv.r jt t r i()Me .KHllH i ()71

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BepoBalr,e la xHjeHe Mofy la uenajy

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H { ) H , (l } ( l l e H i l \ t \ a l \ l l i l l ( , ( i r i \ )j ; r r t l r r r r r r; r c . t r { ) \ r\ u , r . r r ( - ( H r , (. . i ( 'n \ r r i r . r c .) ( i u . r r ro . l . \ i l : ( ': r r r oB l )u l r r r v

, a 6 l r ( r ( l t , \ I l . l . \ i l r r ( ' T I l l t ( i l r l l c I I l l i l \ l r -

r ; r i r ; r . r t l r r r t \ . l i l r .l ( r l i i l \ | r ( o I u l ) l l \ l l l . ( '

( ) c a N I r ( ' ( c U I t . ( ) r r r l t r r . r r r r i ( ' ' l ( ) t , t l x ' t r r e

\ r ( ) r ' \ . r . l t l _ l \ \ \ ( ) r " I I . \ l \ l ( )T l l : l r . ] l l

\ l ) : 1 n ( ) \ r l r j e . I n o t l r r t r j r i o r r . ) r r : r r ( ) ( r i r -

. \ i l ( ) , t , 1 ) l t ( . \ i lt . \ 1 U t ( ) t l l ti l l t i l l , t , l e . t , ( ) i l ( x '

\ l ) i l n \ ' , 1 o a ; ( l r r r r t ' r o . j t ' r t ( ' l ) ( ) i l : n ( ) : ] l -

r o , 1 t r i n ( l r r , r r r r r \ l ) u n r . l r I I ) c . u ( ) l ) r lr r c ' \ . r ( ) r , 1 l t i l \ r r i t l t t l l l t j r . t . r t ' , , t ' l r r r

r i i . , l , i l l rl r , r r i t i \ r r I ) r ( \ l ) : l r r ( ' .

f l c ' r c r l r r u ( x l l i \ r t r r , r , r , r u ( ' r i i l , l r: u r \ -

l l ( ' l r ' l l l | t t r t , ( l l ; r . : l l l r | r 1 ; 1 j 1 : l l r , l i \

r r : l l r t ' l 1 r . j t ' ,n c l r ) , , r r r c r l E r r c c t ' r i l r .

l l c p r ro , r , ' c t - l r r l r r j t ' j c r i p : r l r r r i o . r , 1 p : ro r r

r r r r l ) \ ' l l ( r l r r r r j t ' r u r r l r r r j c t , o . ( ) 0 r , l t t t ; t

l r l x r o r r r r i c n l r ( l r r , r r r ol ) : l l l l r ( ) , I , l l r r l r -

, , \ I I I : l ; l l ) \ ' i l ( : l \ l l l t ' l l l l \ l ( ) / l i C l l l l l i \ l l t l

l o I I ( ' r \ r . \ l l , l \ ' n l r l : l ' ( t : i l r i ( ) u \ r ' r . \ \ . ) ( ) ( J l t

t . r r , l r j l r . \ r . \ i r ., \ r r l u ( ( 'l ) l l l J l r i \

. \ ( ' u u I I

| ( l , \ l ' , l t t t t l . t i l , l l l l \ l ( ' l l l : t l , : , j r t l .

n : l r i ( ) r r , , l l c r r t ' , l t ' r , t ' . ) r ( ) l ) ( ) , r , n l l i r \ u t

(1 1 1 : ro rx r r i t ' r l . \ r \ l l . v n t l ( ' \ r ( r ' , r , l r , o i t '

, t , ( l t . r ' t . r r j | t V i l | r \ \ t ; l i t . ( . : r . : t . t t \ . r -

, l \ l i l l i l l L l r r \ l ( ' I l ) i l \ l ( ' ( ( ' r l l l . B I I ' r . \ i r r r ( ) -

t i l l l l \ t , o l t r { \ l ; l t t \ 0 j ; r t t t ,

I I 1 r t ' r r : r j r , r , l ro r r ' : r j v r . r r , r , l ru r r r v r r t ' I f )

\ l ( ' ( r ' i l 1 1 . : tl l r r l i 1 1 , 1 1 1 r r , , t: t j r r l l ' ) l ) r ) l l r l -

r r o j r 1 l r r r r . j o r r r( ' r i ( ) . \ l u i ( )l ( ' ( ( ' t l n .

Ovyear+'e( ) n t ' r r r j t ' r t c r r r r ' ( r ( ' r . l \ r r r ( ) r r r( r i ' ) i l r \ r 1 r ,; , t r r r r r , r \r ; r r r r r r r r ; r ., ; , t ri l \ . \ ( ) t , , i l . \ i l . I l ) ( ) l t i i t . \ r r l \ r i l u l l . \ i l ). l i l \ r i ( ' . l i r r u t r i l . r , u \ I I ( ) u ( ' r . l l . l u l ) ( ) r t ( ) -

l . 1 r ' r r r rl t ( l t n c l ) l r , r , r . r r r r , r t ' r r r l r c t ' r r r

. l ( l l . r l i ; r . \ r , .t l r t ,( \ l . l l l ) : r i l . L i l \ r t t j t ' t t t '

( ) r u t ( I ( ' : l : r r , o H t : t l t t 'r i l I r i ( ) r ' r t t t , r ' .l 1 l t ' , t , t rl l { } \ t { 1 . i ( , . t l r ' t . i l i : t t t j t t t . r i ( ( \ l l | | l ) : r -r l l . ] l t i l i l ( ' t ( ) r r i l i l \ \ l ) r ' . r ( ' l ) r 1 t r i l \ L l l i l 1 -

r , l , n r r r r r t p r ' ( r , n r i i r n l r. j t . l l u p t r l r j t '

I i l l i ( ) l l ( \ i l \ i l i l i l r t ; i l t : t l i l r ( r ( ' i | \ i l ( t . : r -

. r , r u i l i l , i l \ l l l r r r i l l l l l l \ J \ ; r i i l ( ) j \ r l r p r r r l r r .

i l c l i l l , , ( ' i l l c r r ( ' ( \ \ ( r r ( ' i l r r i l l r ' l r l x ' i r i r i l "

( ' . \ c r ( ' r ( . r , l ) \ ' r ' ( 'r , r t ( ' l ) ( r ' . j r ' 1 r l r p l r l ; r l

\ . \ o l t \ r r . t , c . \ ( ' l ) i U t \ ' .

L P : r , , r r l r l ) \ r : r , : r r t t j , r : r ( \ | 1 r { , , r i ( '

l e \ r r ( i u \ r o ( l v r t r r r v : r . o j c ' . t ( r r ) r ( ) t i t

u n ( ) u \ r , r , r , r r . r o n t ' .c l r r ( r n j t r j r r , o n l r l t c

; l i l i l , , ( l i l l ,c .

*4jffI ? ''',1,,i

t "

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{ Oea neraBaxhjeHa, ojahece ycKopooKorHTH,hfieje4rxo3aAy)KeHa a6puneocBo jHMMf laAyHqHMa -

uaKo u ocTane)KeHKen3 TOr

KflaHa r{ecronoAHlKyMnaAyHLley

3ajeAHu.rK14Mjas6rnanaa.

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294



MyHrocu

Myuzocuc) JtcusaxHu ecojedu

u J[u6e y mponcxww ezuottutwa

cmapoe sema. lpunadajy

nopodur4ueHemKu,,eode opexnous nepuoda laneoqeuaxoju e

noLleo pe 55 MunuoHa oduna.

yHrocH npnna4ajy ee,rarcojrpynw )Kr.rBorHFba<ojao6yx-BaTa ur,IoeTe. \HcaHre u fe-

Here. Cea oBa crBopeba cy runpoKopacnpocrpalbeHa y noapyujy o4 yrora-na4a Eepone n AQpuxe, npeKo B,ruc-Kor HcroKa, tr4u4uje n jyror,rcrouueAenje na cBe4o Krzue.

LIerne4I4arco r.rynro4 MoryAa 6yAy pazluur eBe HqHHe.oA nary,bacre rojrz eaje4Hoca r aBoMH TpynoM zrr,rajyxo 24 cu aode,ropenux MyHroca ojn cy npeKozBanyra eehu, cBlz, y c AqHor rt3rle4a.l4uajy.Ayra Br4TKa ela, KparKe Horeu Ayrc, qecro rry[aBe penoBe. l4wajyLr3Ay)KeHebyruKe H Ma e oKpyrâcTeyxrv Ha 6o.*ruu crpaHaMa raaee. Hanpearbr.rM143a4rsvM rxanaMa Hlrajy noner npcrujy ca Ayrvu, orurpuM KaHua-ua r<ojeKopvcre 3a Korrarbe.Cne epcreMyHrocanMaJyaHa He MHpt4cHer( e3-

4e rcoj ,r raoeHavaeajy repuro pnjy.

Bcrje cpsHa e pas,,runyjy ABpcre 40BpcTe,a 3aBHCe ol oKpyxerba - rrMapa3lrlKa y 6ojn rl y oKBHpye4He ep -cre y 3aBHCHocrHA craHH[r'ray rcojelr

)r{HBe.loHena4 je Kp3Ho rzcre 6oje noqeloM Te y. Maaacnoaa nzr,te4a4a e

rpouapaHo. Hero,rnno epcra rzvajyyneqaT,buBe uape ro Kp3Hy:npyrac-Tu MyHfoc uMa TaMr{e pyfe npeKo ue-,tHx .nef av 3aArberAe a, oK AyropenuMyHrocca Ma4aracnapavMa raMHenp-creHacre rrpyre Ha peny.

CtaHnurreMyHrocu )Kr,rBe cnnu rr,roryhrzMKpy-)KerbuMa n Hr43uJa a HHBoy Mopa lonpegeâ BHcoKHX peKo 2000 u. XueecByAa,oA rrycTuft,a 40 rponcKrrx rxyMa,

Kao H y rrryMoBHruM5p4uva H npoc-TpaHuMx6yHacruu paBHnrraMa.Llwa ux y cBHM BpcraMa caBaHa-

04 cyruHlrx 40 B alKHux, rxyMoBHTr4xvAV :xauelrurux. Herce epcre ce 6o,neogehajy y craHnrurnMa Kao

.rxro cy

ooâcTrr ca rycToM BefeTarIHJoM,oKlpyre xrzBe y npuo5any u yp6anurr.r a-ce,+,r4Ma4e ce Haceaaeajyy KaHa H3a-uHoHrzM eBI,rMa 6aurralra. Herco,tunoBpcra )KlaB:a MoqBapHuMo6,racrul.raLI^H Ay)r\o6a,ra noroKa. je4Ha epcra,BoAeHH H MoqBapHn yuroc. je no- yBOZeHa )I{tlBOTHrba v Ce HAAA3T vAV

y Bo,4Hn,nu o6,racraMa rze je eo4acralHo npucyrHa. Behrz 4eo BpeMeHa

A Mepxar e eeomaApyrurBeH,)r(1,r81,rBen,|K]rMKonoH]riaMa,AppKeHca ApyrlrM BpcraMa. Beomje axrneax roKoM AaHan qecro c

cyHqaHayna3y y cBoiy jas6nny.

MvHroclr LI 3MI{JE

[ l onynopno nphqo P on iopKnnnunro o MyHocy pr1Kr1-rrKrtw rcoiu 6nio ruNiynoaeno e nro6yneo MyHrochMo:o ce oHxpoHeuriouo nEocy ornopHHruzlcxr cMproHocHhrpoB. ruronroro nrie rouno.Mynrocy6nienoiene ur,riy ono ceyKoxenpll'n

Ko,onhro nuievecronoioeo, eTOrOOHh Cy COMOMOnO Molbe OC

rru4Br o ruricrr orpoBoEApyrh)KhBorhr-bo.oeehrnyuynroco iero6pe e cupronocon.

Myrroc y6uio tMtliy, opucrehonpeleny roKrhKy. H NrorNtanly n oHo noKyrxoBoo ro Hno.qHe, cnyuroiyhrarpoe. Hrpoiy ruraio dpowl cBoi rpoBnocroie ) rypto Mero,MyHroce ornuy6uie yrph3oM 3o noBeaecHO'IO3I4KHI{MEHOHEPBHOBNOKHO

2



MyHrocil

G

Iz

o

loE.

C

Myurocn cna4ajy y pe4 rrrecoje4au ropotuqy reHerKH (Viaerridae).

flocroja 32 rpcre y 14 po4oua.Berru.rnua: Ayxnua rlaBe H'rpyna

je oa 24-58 cl'l

flyxuwa pena je oa20-45 cw.

Bpcre o6yxrarajy:flpyracrn MyHroc (Mungos mungo)

lau6njcxz MyHroc(Mungos gambianus)

Cypurcar HAr4MepKar(Suricatasuricatta)

MyHroc qynaBor pena(Bdeogale crassi,cud,a)fJpuoHorra MyHroc(Bdeogaleni,gripes)

B e,rrlxn ckrp.r kr^krerl4flarcKl4MyHroc (H erpe te i chneumon)

Crasor aen MyHroc(Galerella pulaerul ent a)

I4v,4wjcxu cr.rBuMyHroc(Herpesta edwardsi,i)

Maau wregvrlcrtuMyHroc(Herpestesavanicus)

Bzrnu MyHroc (Galerellasanguinea)Cerroc MyHroc (Paracynictis elousi)

y BoAr4 r.r o4-''uuau je nAHBaq

poHrrlarI. BehuHa MyHroca frpoBo-

Be,\UKH 4eO )I{HBOTaHa nOBpIIITZHuqHrbeHLrqv 4a cy MHofr4

lbvtx noceduo BrrrrHH nerbalby.

MyHrocn rpa4e jas6aHe Ha pa3HH\4

Hene epcre npaBe BeoMa

6

I rlpyracrn A AoKrpynaMyHroc>KUBA rpil(]4 xpaHy,rpynaMa. be- oBai MepKarroBo npyracTo na3 rga ce HeKp3HO MO- noiaB[ HeKn pa-ryfiyje My la ce 6ruueaq,6unoKaMysnrpa u ca 3eMrbe lrfloyronr y cBoie n3 Ba3Ayxa.oKppKelbe.

KoMrr HKoBaneas6zHe ca c olKeHHMcucreMoMno43eMHrzxyHeâ. ApyruHace,raeajy HarryrlIreHe as6uue 4py-rHX x(T,IBOTI{rr,a,OnyT BeBepvua H I.I

vpaeoje4a. Crcopo veer<ocrajy y HcrHr\ l

jas6znava, Mala HeKV Bo e Za ce He -

rpeclaHo cele. na t-rcrajy ua je4uonr

Mecry caMo HeKo HKo /aHa.Crcroszrura v erala uory aa 6yav

pyne y apeehy n,r,r.r 'aely KOpeE'eM, y

lxyllrt uHaMa C^f Ha V KaMeHHX 3HAOBa,

crapuM MpaBHrbarlLlMa, o4Bo/Hr.rM rle-

BHMa H r{ y BOAOAepHHaMa, CTBapv,

Ha cBriM MecTlrMa KoJa Mory la npyxe

cnpeMHy t4 pa3yMHy 3auTrzry.

Hasfirceflocroje HeKe Bpcre r<ojecy aKrhBHe ca-

Mo roxoM Hohn ra pyre rcoje y aKr hBHe

caMo roKoM 4aua. Hexe uohue epcre

rr.rely nojuua cy 6e,ropenu, eo4eHz, Ce-

,\oc MyHrocu, MyHrocll r{y[aBor pe[a r4

rlpHoHofr4 MyHrocn xrrBe y napoBrrMa

H u Ma,lilM rropolnqHr. rM rpynaua. Tpz

Bpcre MyHroca ca Ma4aracnapa, lyro-penu, npymcru u 6paoH MyHrocz, cy

aKTIIBHII TOKOMAaHa, BOde yCaM,4'eHIIrI-

Krz KHBor vtt4 )t \nle y napoenva. aon je

Ma4aracKapcKr4 MyHroc II]npoKHx npyra

rrohrra )r(r,IBorr.rrta 14 r\r4B:zy napy.

BehuHa MyHrocazKLtBI{ a reparo-

pzjrz orco ceoje jas6zHe H TolepuruenpucycTBo Apyrr4x IttrBorlzrba,qaK Ii

tpyfux MyHroca, <ojuce Haby y roj o6-âcrrz. O6,tacr y nojoj ce rcpehyce pa3-,runyje rro Be HqHHLI H qecro 3aBHCH <l4

/ocryrrHocrr4xpane.Tepzropr.rje y o6n-qHO O3HaqeHe Ha yneqa'frbHBHM MeC-

TVMa, r{ao ruro je HcrypeHa creHa LI H

4e6,lo, TaKo urro MyHrocv ocraenajy

Tpar ceKpeToM Lr3aHaJ\Hux )K e34a.

f pyurreeur,r MyHrocu norlyr r.a-

TyrbacTor, }rty'rol' ri H rrpyracrol MyH-

foca, Kao H MepKarH }I(HBe y opraHH-

3oBaHrzM rpy.naqujava. )Kyry MyHI'oc

H MepKaT KOJH KHBe y HcToJ OO aCTH

3arra4He rz rIeHTpa He AQprlne, o6lr.rHo

acnonaeajy jas6uue r4lrr Kopncre oHe

KOJeCy r4CKOnaIe Apyre rruiBorurbe KoJe

xHBe Ha r,ry. Cee rpri Bpcre MyHroca

xrrBe y xapMoHHJt'I y LlcToM ofpoMHoM

npocTopy, Ma4a Ma,to ralxn,e o6pahajy

Je4HV Ha 4pyre.

toxr'oje4ulr,l-1.Lrv3 oBrrx rpyna ryMa-

pajy Hano,r'y, rrecro y 6,ruszHz lpyrux,je4aH u,rr.r Ba o4pacla MyHroca ocrajy

y as1uuu v leo4e parryHa o MlazyHrril-

ua. 9ecro je4aH v,raH H3 rpy[e ce4He

Ha 3a4rbe Hore Ha Bpx creHe, Mpa-

BIlI+,aKa VAV Ha AeO I.j3AI4fHyre 3eM6e

H ocMarpa se6o u 3eMJbyoxojas6zHe y

c,tyvajy 4a ce nojaeu uexz rpa6,nzear1.

Ano npnver A Aa ce 6,rvt:xu onacHocr.

oH HcnyrxTa orxTap KprzK rra qeâ fpy-

rta rroxuTa 4a nafe yroqu[rre .

flpuna4uuqu je4we rpyne arecro

nonrarcrupajy. Ha epe,r,rznlrnoZHeBHor

cyHua oHH ce oar'tapajy n cyuuajy ono

yâ3a y jaa6zHy. Be,r.u-rr4He rpyna ce

pa3^rlKyJy H MOry 4a Ce cacroJe caMo



tr-z

iro

OA HeKO IIKO )KHBOTHll,a l|1'Alv|OA 40 V

BHrxeeauHKlr.

O46pauaBoja uyHrocouor xpsHaje y cKla4y caIbeI-oBlIM KpyxeHreM, uTo yKa3yJe4aje rcauyQaa(a rAaBHuHaquH o46paHeA Aa oHlz. yrcna,lHo6exe, axo ce noja-BH onacHocr.OHrl cy xpa6pu v o4Banx-nr.r, .relyruM, KaAanocrojrz onacHocHeKe Bpcre uuajy o6uvaj aa usuujycBoJa eâ y ^yK,4a ycnpaBe penoBeH HaKOCTpeUe Ce KaKO oH H3rê4a^l l

rcpynHr,rje,{aKHAO A:earryra ehlr Herorxro crB.apHoecy.ThrcoMVHroc z3r eAaonacHnJe ro eHuL\a HOM paoJbr,rBrly.Axo cy rrpu repaHlr y houran, n,ryjy,pe-x(e Ir ̂ aJy H,^H rracHoyrpr43yHerrpnJa-TeJba OJH4MCenpeBHllre npHo^Ll?ttu,a HcnyruraJy u ceKpeT MorxycHof Mu-

puca I,I3aHa HHX K,\e34a.

lIcxpaHaMuoru Myrrrocu c? xpaHe HHceKTH-Ma BU[re Hero MecoM, û cKopo cBeBpcrece x paHe pa3HoBpcHo.Mepxar,Hnp., Je4e pa3He BpcTe xpaHe, Ma4ar4HceKTH{HHeB0% rberoBevcxpaHe.3a layuroce e npuxrar,bnBa r,rcxpaHarcoja o6yxeara Ma e rlor4ape A ApyrccLlcape,pet]Tprê,Bo4o3eMrle, Turle HcBeBpcre HHceKara, ao u noephe,4u-e,re nohe,,lnurhe, cra6yruxe u Koper*,eTpaBe. Blrure Bo e cBelr{eMeco, MaAa

Jenyu êuruHe.Bo4eHn MyHroc e je4aH o4 uajcne-

uraQuvuujux rca4a.je peq o r4cxpaHa,

Jep ,\oBn y n,\r,rTKoJ o4u froToKa,KofraKaHuaMano 6a,arypnn rro4n]Ke MarreKaMeFbe creHe y norpa3u sa mpa6a-Ma, ruKO,bKaMa n 4pyflrM BoAO3eMULlMa.

Aoerz pr,r6y,a no3Har je rro roue uro

xpa4e jaja H3 KpoKolaJbrlx rHe3aa.

KaZa MyHroc ,roBH HHCeKTe, oH

EyIuKa 3eMAy HCnOI Ona Or ,tnurha

H n OKO llylr,Tbr.rHaAe n eH Mo?rieJa ce

gaxpuje, Kona orrrrpnM KaHUaMa KaKo

orr 4ourao 4o rlKop[]roHa, uayKoBa,

r_lpBa14 o pa3Hux ApyrHx uHceKaTa.

BehzHa MvHroca caMocralHo -Ayra

A Eenope-nx MyHroceyCaMrbeHl,lK,1npoBoAl,rHofilly norpa3H 3axpaHoM.

; qerupu rtrna-Aa MepKara1/|c-rpaxyjy cBoieoKpyxelbe noA6ygnnniloxottrtABeOApaCne

ieAuxxe.

y rrorpa3n 3a xpaHoM. 9ax u-oue up-

cTe KoJe Tp3faJy 3a xpaH()M )/ rr Iz:lIzHH

ApyfHx, noJe4l,IHarrHo OBe r lle lrpaK-

rr,rKyJy l'exHHKe IpynHOr oBa, Mar'[4,

nOHeKaZ, HeKO I4KO laTyn acl'Hx MyH-roca capalyjy KaKo 6u cae,la4a,rH lieKn

KpyrrHHJH rr,\eH.

PaslrHorcaBarbeMa,lo ce 3Ha o penpoAyKTnBHHMHaBH-

rcaua sohHux MyHroca, Kao H o oHnM

rcoje cy KapaKTephcrurrHe 3a N{yHl-oce

ycaM,r,eHlrKe. I4sr,re4a 4a setrnna urr.ra

ABa 4C)TpH M aAyHrla y e4nurr'l riartory

v ,4aux Ha cBeT AoHoce Ha IreKoM cKpr{-

BeHoM vecry Kao Lr ro je l I yKt - l rHHa

creHz wru jas6uua. )KeHxa eogu 6pr.rry

o MAAAyH\vMa.

CesoHa pa3MHolKaBarsa ce pasrrnrcyje()4 Bpcre 40 Bpcre, a^r{ ce qecro rro-

Klana ca nepuo4urva o6n,lHux Khrua.

rroce6Ho RoA Bpcra rct-r jeHaclarsyjy

cvruHe o6,nacrr. M,ta4rl ce palajy aa-

TBopeHrrx ovajy raca perKoM /,ranorrr. Y

nornyHocrll 3aBuce o4 lrajuzue 6pure,

cBe 4oK ABe HeaeJbenacHvrje ne olBo-

pe oqri. O6rzqno HaKoH Meceu zaHarroqulry Aa vc.Tpa)r\yJy oKo^nHy MecTa

Ha KOJeMCVAOIII,\H Ha CBer.

PagMno;rasarbe KoZ ApyrxrBeHr,rxuyuroca je 6o,ne 4oxyrr,reHroeaHo. Ko4

npyracTof MyHroca.HeKo,\HKo )KeHKH

AOHOCeHa cBeT CBOJeM a4yHqe y oT-

npH^rlKe rrcTo BpeMe rr cBaKa vl'{a dBa

I Benuru cvBu My*toc ie o6rvn

ycoMrbeHhK, n%ce noBPeMeHoMo

Bnaeri4nopolhqe roro xonoiy y r{e

ienon ro gpyrhM u nr'ee Ho Ben%

nnoroay ruNiy.I florynocrr MyHroch y Kexuiu

h3rneAoy coPoAlbh co xyroKtbyH

r OoxgepneKeHoBhM rbyHopoulq

Oge xv eorhlbe r nrkqe ce 3oieA

rpehy: nrhqe ce xpoHe hHceKTh

Koie noKpeHyMyHrocnr aln nxyn

:opoeoiy Ho 6nwAHy rpo5rrraor4o.

I Mepxorr ce yrnoBHoMxpoH

6y6ono, noce6xo oHHM h3 r py

Scarabaeidae, Koo h nopBoMo h nKOMO enrHpo.

I Mxore BpcreMyHrocoMory[o 6y

ao6pnyhnnny6nnuN.Meflyrrm, nrh cy npeHocnorJu 6ecnuno. ToKoao

xe coaeryie ao 6yay 6nnzy nyau*ta.

r MyxrocN cy AoHerhy unore o6n

crh KoKo r roxrponrconh roMoA,Hf

nouoBey nnsHroxoMo u.rehepne pc

xo Xoaoiramo. morpoce [o cy oBex

BOThrberoBene qPyre Hilrexheor]/|$

Ke spcre Eo roqKe npea racrpe6rbe

iep cy r,rx oBhne Koo nneH.



MvHrocn

TpLl Mâ4yHqeTa - *Ua? MOrKe4av 4o ruecr M}.a4vtx y JeAHoMHa-

M,r.a4yu.ra4 6opaee y jas6uuu u6rz"roxoje )KeHKe, He

{ox xeHxe vAy y rrorpa-3a.xpauou, je4aH vtvr ABa|yxjarca

aAe v Hoce nx 4pxehrz ux saCroprbe cTpaHe BpaTa.

flepuo4 recraquje rpaje oxo 60 4anarehnne Bpcra. Ma,ru rlH4ujcxu

cBeT AoHocr,rMia4e caMo

4aua HaKoHrraperba,aoK Ko4 MyH-npyraMa recraqnjcxu

rpaje 105 4aHa.

Ipyuno Bacrrrrrarbey Ma H KaZa ce po4,e eruKH oKo

4 onra6p3o pacry. Ka4a cy crpeMHrzy 3l"jl'daJyBpcry xpaHy, trpurra/.Hvtrlr4

AoHoce, KMa cy oKoareTr.lpLr

cTapv, MAaAI1IM ce ilplllApy-y eKcne4HrlrrJaMa14yrre KaKo 4aTpax(e xpaHy.

)Kyrra rtryurocu h MepKarv ce pa3-Bor4e pzry o MAaZHMaHaMeprcarz o6uvno auajy

je4au HaKor ro4ururbe roKoM Ho-rrz 4er1errl6pa,AoKKyrrzMyH-

rauajy Burrre04 je4uor HaKora -

H 40 qeTvpu rozuurlre.

gpxarcrcoypeberrenoceoHo4pyruTBeHaBpcTaMyH-nary,bacrpr MyHroc,uua 4pyraunjy

opranzsaqajy. Y or<nzpyuocrojzje4aH 4oMvHaHraH rap

ce pa3MHolraBa. Ha ve,r.y rpyfleje4na 4oMHHaHTHa r(eHKa,

o paHry e rueu uyxjan.Carvro onaj doMr'THaHTH]y'Tap vMra

rpynn, a x(eH-Ba ceKcya HafroHarxarba

ura6zjwx )r(eHKu rzrryxjana. 36or

AOAaSVI AO lla-

ol acna y eehe rpynaquje

acrvx MyHroca, uroje HapoquToea uyxjaxe rojr,r o4-

A Haxox recra-ql4iCKOrep14o-

AaoA oKo 11

HeAerba,Mep-Karu o6uqHoAOHOCe a CBerABa AOqeTHptl

MnaAyHqaHaKOry.

) BoaennMepKar eHeo6uqaHno ToMeuToHana3n paHycaMoy nfllrT-KrM noTol4l4Ma

rAe hcKonaBaKpa6e h ApyrelltKotbKencnoAKAMEHA.

) flarynacruMyHrocecranHo nocnyTOKOM lrTaBOr

AaHa. x je 6y-qHa )KltBoT1416a

lr hcnyurTapasHeKpeura-Be rnacoBe.Xuet,t y Ben]r-KlrM pynaMaKoie6poie 20 rBl,rue eAHHKx.

J\a3e y.rpyfle r4e rrocToJr4Je4aHu u dBacrapuja rr.ryxjarca, Te raKo noeehanajy

cBOJe uaHCe 3a IIapeH,eM.

KaAa AouuHaHTHa )KeHKa o6asPr

rrapelbe 144oHece ceoj Harcor Ha cBer,

6pura oKo M aAHx - vzruheme, yro-

flJbaBalbe, IOHOIIIeEe XpaHe na r{aK I4

4ojeme- nperyurra ce no4peleuuvodpaclktM r{IaHoB}rMa. Ka4a 4ottu-HaHTHa )IteHKa ytul{e, oH4a rpyna ce

o6z.rrro rro4ellt LI HaKoH Tora ce crBa-pajy none rpyne.

'IOMTbEI6E bYCKEH OKNONA

Texurro roiou uynrochnoMe bycKy

ioierococroir cey roMeEonpeflrtnmuronoMo 6yxaoreioie r.a oqe romonoiove yHo3o,q po3 o.qFbeore,

Eo yaopr o HeuJro{Bpcro. cro ropore KoKo n poz6nnu Knonnyxo,o BoEeHh MyHroc oBy TexHhKy nPh-

me*yie rqro 5ra orBopro [orlbe.

fIz

a.E

(d

c0

c

c

f-z

iI

o6



Uu6erKeu reHerKe

Kao u,e6au, npaeeMau,Ke,u6em-

Keu eeHemrcemajy$usuuxe xa-

paxmepucmuxe ojecyuausened

'nosajmunu'od nopodul4a yHa,M)Heoca, a q,aK Medeeda.

Uaxo cj nantvLulra o6uuna t4u-

6emxau,ecmeculomuhq ocmane

cy monuKo emxeda ce o buMa He

3HA ?0m060 17u1.il,mq.

aje4noca pa3luqurrrMBpcraMaMyHroca.33pcreuu6ernuu re-HerKr.rprHeopo4rzqynrecoje4a

Viaerrid,ae, oja ce Hala3v zsrtaely no-

po4zl4a KyHau MarraKa.Kao n KyHe, uone zlrajy pelarvBHo rz34yxeHarelav npu"ûrrHoKpaTKeHoIe, a cKopo cBewvajy no ner.npcrajy na noral'ra. ILra-xoBo KpSHoJe Marl,e aTpaKTr'rBHo 4Kp3Ha xyne. O6rzvuo je rvrpxo6paon6oje, a rroHenaa reraBorllrz [pyracro.

flpane qn6eme nrrptroH()4oHH

AQpraune qrl6erne cy Hajeehe npaBeTIHOeTKe I I(r,rBe y pa3HrrM CTaHI4ITITLI-

MA,OA nparuyMa 40 HerrôlHr,rx caBaHa.

Beoua cy rronperHeu uohy r<puyyaajyfro cBoM oBrrrrrTy rroTpa3rr apa3AH-TTLITLIM pcraMa MvlrreBa. Co.+re rrrI4IIe

noje ce rHe34e Ha rly, Kao ruro cy 6w-cepKa u Qpauno,rur,cy AorryHa bvxo-eoj ucxpaun. Kao ocra,re qz6erxe zreHeTKe,v oHe ce xpaHe lrHceKTuMa,

penrnllrMa u ce3oHcKHM oheNa.AQpuuxe, ua,tajcxe H Be uKe hH-

Anjcrce qr,r6errcena o6o4zrua ceojuxrepuropuja npaBe'qz6erepuje' y nojeollalxy Qexa,tuje. To nr.rje caMo roa-,rer,seh QyHxrluonurue u Kao Mecro 3aKoMyHHKaTIjy ca cyce4ruM qu6erxa-

rr,ra. ehrana Bpcra qra6erxu u reHerxLrpaauercyje MzprrcHenopyKe raKo ruroo6e"rexaeajy apeehe u rpM.be Morrryc-HHMMrrpLrCOM 3 CBOJTIXeplrHea^Hrlxu itu gu6urnax )r( e3la.

l4zyzeruu npvoHo4oHu cy pernvr urajuonr.rrz, na ce o rbr.IXoBoM raHnlury

Ma o 3Ha. Ma,re nony,laqrzje npyrac-Trrx rr freraBzx npnoHo4oua nocroje yruyMaMaKoJece flpoTe]r(y 04 LlcTorrH]rxXuua,raja, npeKo Eypr'ae4o Ma,nesujeraBe,tptczx Cyw4a ocrpBa. One_rxune yt4croJBpcrn rparryMa nao z aQprzuxzrrpvoHoAoH, rcojrz acrarr,yje npocropo4 "\u6epuje u jyxnor Kauepyna 4oexnaropzja,rue AQpzxe.

Bo4eua qu6erxa zs KoHraje uamerro3Hara. Hzje npz.tarofena sa rrlr4-Barbe, alr4 xlrez 6lzgy Bo4oroxoBay rIeHTpa Hoj A<ppaqu v ce xpaHr4,yr aBHoM,pra6olr nojy xrara, orrarra-najyhu rolt4M A a:aoBvrMarpocrop noABOZOM.

a 3a a$prqKy Ur6erKy Ciuetticticivettalce Kaxe Aa noMaxey nouyMrbaBarby.eMexxeeofiar 6o6uqaKoieoHanoieAenpona3

y ibeHu3MeT enpepabeHe.

V Macxupna arMrHaqr6erra(Pagumaarvatale xeo6nvxano roMeuro HeMa pyre6enereHa Teny OCl,lM OHl,lX Ha fiaBil.

Bpxpena oj e noxexa46eo.

29



qrsErKE il TEHETKE

I flaanrune qn6erxe cy y iyroucrouxoi

Asniu noraare u r(ao roAE Maqre, jep cncaiy

narunnrr cox (xojn ce sone ro4u), a xoin ce,sa-

qn crynsaiy ,a 6n npanu,rx naamrrro Burro.

Tai corre.re xpos aaceKeyxopu x caxynta ce

ytrocyAr4aMa oA 6au6yca roie ce ocrar,sajy

Aa Ence EcrroA sacera, ua ie qn6erxanra 6u,ro

,raxo 4ara nouniy.

I fexerxe cynrox4ayErporry4one,rr Ma-

BapII ftao,sy6rnrqe y cPeAEeM rery, 4a 6n

KoxTpolrrcil .E6poi r,ro4apa.

I fererre ie remxo nu4eru, iep cyycaMri'e-

rn nohxn,rol4n, a^n MoryAa ce rraMaue, aro

ce na 4pno o6ece r<oua4n Meca.

) XumanajcKa arMrHa qr6erKajege 6axany.CKopocBe narMlrHequoerKe cy 3nornacHn KpaArbl,rBqr46axana,a noHeKaAKpaAyuiaia,uKorby nepaA.

V MnaAa eHerKa rrHtaxnera(Genettagenetta) usnasn n3 ApBe-ra. MraAyHqr ce pabajycnenn yApBery nnny jae6nxn.oqn or-BapaiyHaKoH caMAaHa,ry6p3or3na3e 143a36uHe.

fenerrceleuerxe Brzlre BoAe KaMeHLrre rrpe4ele

ca x6yn,eu noje u rr,r lylr{H Kao 3aKIoH

RaAa HarraAaJyMa e cucape nofryT Mrr-

rxeBa r{ Bo^yxapuqa. Ouz cy uevyjuu

v 6pzw Kao MaqKe. O6u-rHe reHerKe

?Iu4Be.y Illnanzjrz u sa.na4aoj Opay-

IIycKoJ, r4e y HeKHM KpaJeBHMaxBaraJy

n 3erreBe. leuerxe cy npv,r.aroleHrr 3a

xtr{Bor Ha 4pnehy, alrr r{ecro AoBe Ha

T y, r4e cy LIM n eH TITIIIIe, ryIIITepu V

pa3Hri LIHCeKTLI.

300

Boheje Ba)KaH eo HcxpaHecBLlx e-Hernu, a o6vtqna reHerKace He nlauru

Aa y\e y 6aurre r.rnyhe rle qecro HaKpoBy ocraBna ceoj usner. Y 3ana4HojAQprzulr reHerKe y cyroH nana4ajyf HC34IiAHTIITA C CIIHX MHI IICBA.

,an'y ce reHelKe yr',rorajy ceoje ay-raqKe penoBe H o4Mapajy na ApBeryvtu y rryKorHHu y creHaMa. lape ceTOKOM IIe e ro4rrHe, a KOTe Ce HaKOH

10-12 ne4e,ta y 6p;rory, o6,rorxenorr.r6u,nnrzuuarepuja,rou . tr4wajyo4 e4Hor

40 qerupll vla4yHua, xoju cracajy xo

rrlecrMecequ.Ha vrajvnHoj epuropnjvrocraJy. Ao fo4r4Hy Aa}{a, MaAa fro^HolocTaJy 3pe H TeKca 4Be ro4riHe.

fla-ruune uu6erKeBehuna nalMuHrrx qu6ernu )KvBu ye"r.ax*roj K^HMr.ryroucrovue Aerlje,fle HacTalbyJypas^vqvra craHHrrrra.

Je4na Bpcra H<velr y AQpurlz. Zano)KvBe y AIaBJ[TI4HI4,eCTO Ce Cpeny y

6xusuttu cela, rze )KrzBe Ha n aHTa?(a-

Ma MaHfa, aHaHaca u naQe. floepeueHo

rrorrryHo Hanyurrajy uryMcKa craHrrrrrra

ri oala3e Aa )$ilBe y arpa4arr,ra. flour-

To cy 3,roflacHvr :xpa4;ruvgv 6auaua

rz rrohy npaBe Be,tvny 6yrcy, uucy uu-

Ma,l.o nonylapHu. Ma4a KoHTpo Hrxy

6poj r,rogapa, na^MHHe qrl6errce :r.pa4y

jaja u y.6ujajy g,otrahy )r{HBr4Hy, rra ce

cMaTpaJy 3a rrrTeror{HHe.

ObzqHa na MLrHav MacKuDFranal-

r,l.rua ua6erKa nperpa)+(yjy r,ro He 6rz

,l,H Harxle onalo sohe LI Ma,l.e )KL7BO-

Turbe, zoK ocTaê BpcTe xpaHy HaIa-

se Ha 4peehy. tr4wajy orurpe, KyKacre

KaHue, xoje lrory AaceyByr.y,a Ayra'u:r.la,cHa)fiHrzpen Kopv cTe Aa ov ce xBaTa^rj

loK ce nemy. EuHrypoHroB pen Molne

4a ce oMoTa u yxBaTr4 oKo rpaHe, rxTo

onoj xuuort4 rbrz noMa)Ke ora4alr.a4a cyjoj Hore 3ay3ere 6pamenr eoha.

EuHrypour lptqv Ha MeZBeZa, yM e

Aa frtr4Ba v ce xpaHri pu6ou, BoheM,

rlo4apvMa, xa6ava, npa6arraa, ryruTe-

przMa, rrrrzuaMa, ny?KeBr,rMaH urKop-

nvoHvMa. Bu4pune qz6erne nzrue

6opaee y BoAt r . I va jy ryc ro Kp3Ho H

Ho34pBe Koje 3arBapajy u sato 4yropone. lloje4vHocrri rz3 )r(rrBora eehu-

He qu6erxu fi feHerKu ocrajy Heno3-

Halh ,a tz ' ce noy34aHo 3HaAa uymjaurz

aQpzvrux rralMrrHrrx qz6ernra ulrajy

repraropnjy oZ npeKo 100 xexrapa.

folrunaHrurz rryrxjaqz ?KrrBor npo-

eo4e, nyryjyhrl no BpxoBrrMa lpeeha,

:c6Eo

oof

m

Ef

t6o

ro=CG

Eo

oof

c0

Nol

(6

.9.o

c(6ri



:C(d

E@

Oo

=

=E

6-)<

UHEET IIAPOEMCexper rs aua,r-Ez:xxlesAa aSemr ce na-

sunaqn6er y,t'e.Oxo rojarara ApyreapoMe.

Y4ur.onuu nrprjarlrr Mnpr{coMo6e,rexanajy

cnoie epuropuie n ro yre ancop6le unpnc

TaMorrrrtrEx)r(eaxn. a4a je x<enKa rrpeMra

sa raperte,y.benryxciaxaqn6emenoruancioj

4ao6ianu croie cr:a*e,noiauanajyhnruupnc

Cyncrauqa roiy npormo4e alppnrre 4u6er-Kece KopRcrnsa napQeueiom oABpeMeHa

rpa,sa Co.touo[a (10. Ber( r.r.e.). IJn6erne

cey [eKr{MceaRMaaie a6or ror y,sa.

{ Oananoxa Fossaossana) enapr y aBrycry r cenreM6py, jeAHO MnaAyHqe oKorH HaKoH3-4 ueceqa ecraqnie.

V 6rxrypoHr (Arctictisbinturong)nosHaTa t Kao MeAaMaqKa,)'(nBnoA 6ypMeAo OhnunnHa.OH epobaKnarM[Hr4xq[6erKh, anH Herl4qu Ha rbhx. BefihAeo AaHanpo-BoAl4 KnynqaHHa BpxyApBeha.

a ue^y repHTopuJy oKpyxe 3a HeKr4x

AeceTaKAaHa.Myx{jarc rupucona o6e- elr{aBa 6o4e ceoje repzropuje 4a6uyr o3opnooc aê vyxjaxe 4a ce K OH ev Aa6A 3arururrro ceKcya HL{MoHorroHaJ rfieHKaMa. lo4peleHrl uyxjaquKoJu ItHBeHa rbefoBoJTepHToprrJrz yce cn,tamajy c rryra. lloHerca4 AIM:a-HaHTHH ryxjan 6Hea rzsageaH AoIa-sr.r4o 6op6e Koja MolneZa ce 3aBprxn<para,rurzrr.roBpe4aMa.

Xeune cy cnpeMr're a napebe y roKynurrrHece3orre.One npaee as6une y O3aMaH TXyMCKOMacTHrr'y r4e Ceonore rrocle rpu Meceua.Myurrce r.r,ra-

AyHue lrajna o6ravHo o46Hje oA czcefrocê rxecTMeceqHu Tepa ux, a )KeH-KurlaMaAo3BoJbaBaa ocTaHyAoK HefrocTr,rrHy ro^Hy speôcT, cKopo 4Bero4uHe rcacnr.rje.

Po[aqn ca MagaracKapaY nsottauujuocrpBa Maaaracxappas-Brrle cy ce rpu Bpcre -

Qa,laHyn, Qa-HaAoKau Qoca. OHe ce ro;runo lrely-co6Ho pas,ruxyjy

4aje cnaxa cBpcraHay noce6uy ropoluqy. (Dana,r.orcajecep-craHa y no4nopo4llr\y Fossi,nae,4oxe

Qocz 4aro arvHcKo v.we Cryptoprocta

ferox. @aaa,tona (Fossafossa) xuru yMOr{BapaMa a ceBepoucToKy ,rceBe-po3analy Ma4aracxapa. I4sr,te4a xaoMaia, neraBa rrcurIa rz e excrpeuuoperKa, jep je Ma,taracu ceJbarlr4Ba-rajy e6or ueca. tr4uaBe rzKeKaHue HanpelrblrM tuarraMa oje nopacrv 3av.c-KonaBarbe 1pBaH rlaBoHouraqa. Oa-Ha oKa He MolxeAa yByqexaHr,rercaorrrro Mox{e ravna), naxo4a npvlr{qHoTpanaBo, o4ux<yhu KaHue v3HaA TAa,

Za ce He 6r.rze,\zga,\e.Hncy cnperHr.r

30



qIEETKE TEHETKE

Cne gn6erre u rerrerrce upuna4ajy

nopo4uga Viverridae.

fla-nunse qn6erre npaua4ajy

rrolrropo4u rI n Par adoxurinae, og

rcojnx 7 Bpcra rrcrrBr y jyxnoj Asnju

nje4na y AQprlrl.

flpyracre na Mrrue 4u6erxe

upana4ajy tro4rropo4ugu Hemi-

galinaerunje 4 apcre xuBe y

jyroncroyuoj Aanju. Ilpare gn6erre,

np[oso4orr u nenerKe upnua4ajy

nor4rropoguqu Viverrinaervnjnx 17

Bpcra ,rcnBe y Asxju, AQpnqn, Ma;toj

Aeuju, Apa6njn n jyroaaua4noj

Erponn. Oa.nauyn trpuua4a

ro4ropogngn Euplerinae, tnja

je4na npcra xuBrr Ha Ma4aracKapy;

Qarra"rrora npunaga no4tropo4uqu

Fossinae, vujaje4na Bpcra rrcnBrl

na Ma4aracrcapy; ooca rpnrrr/tano.4ropo4rrqn Cryptoproctinae, wnja

jeAna rpcra rrcnBu Ea Ma4aracrapy.

.{yxma: Hajrtrarrn a{prrxrn

npnoHo4oH ilM,a 4ylK'day TeJta or4

33 crr u 4y,*r;uy pera oA 38 cn, a

najreha qn6erna ca Itre e6eca H

6nxryponr cy gyrarrKn orco 100 crr,

4or nu je perr *yraqax oro 50 cru.

lbxnra: Afpnvru upnono4ox je

rexarc 650 r, a tloca oro 20 rn

nerbarru H c^y?Ite ce qyûMa c^yxa H

BLrAa Aa 6u npoHaurê xpaHy. floru-'ro ?Kt4Bey rycTaM npa[ryMaMa, r{ecTo

.4ylr crpMvx perrHnx o6a"a.a,Qaua,roxece xpaHe rô4apHMa, MeKylxurrMa, ?Ita-

6ava u neruqaHuM jery,rsarraa.3a pas-

^HKy 04 ApyrHx Bly|BepvAa, Koje )KuBe

caMoTHo, cMaTpa ce 4a QaHa oKa )KHBH

y napoBriMa.(Da,raHyn (Eupleres goudotii) xuuw 4ytx

rroToKa H peKa y rxyMaMa Ha HcToKy.

I4ano ne cnanajy 3uMCKr4 aH, QaâHyK rr

Qanaa.oxa rovrrzaajy MacHe Haciare rpu

KopeHy pena Aa 6u urrt c yr(Hê ToKoM

3HMcKux Mecequ, oA jyHa Ao aBrycra,

Kala lbrzxoBe npupo4He xpaHe HeMa y

rrco5u"lby. DaaaHyna nr.lje,rar<o npoHahv

u BepoBarHo rrx HMa rraa",ro. panu ce

xa6ava, jery tbaMa, rlo4aplrMa, rlrrcra-

Ma, AHCeKTuMa,JbyCI{apIdMa, nOHeK2,4u

nrzuaMa. Pubajy cauo noje4no M^MyH-qe, ca urpoM oTBopeHunaovunaa, xoje

ocraje ys uajrcy Ao ro4uHy AaHa.Hajrexa 04 cBHX eueepz4a je Qoca,

rrryMcxn oBarI rcoju je4e HeKo H-

Ko BpcTa eMypa, r o4apa v nTvrua.

Z:yseruo je vutstuhana, r{Ma cHaN(He,

KparKe Hore H KaHue rcojenaorxeAayly-

r{e, ruro joj ouoryhyje aa ce nen,e no

302

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l

co

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-

lpeehy f aBoMHarrpez v AaraKo v ct4-,taau.HeeepoearHoje cnperHa H Moixe

la cKoqrz a ApBera Ha ApBo Ha Be u-Koj y4a,,r'eHocrr.r,peephyha ce Ha cpeAnyra,6aru Kao a rbeHn,reu rrerr.ryp.4naarzx rroMalo Ha rIe oM Magaracnapy.

O.rvsarbe

LIarco cy tqo.d rralMrzHe rlu6errceqecre x(HBorIzlbe,qu6erxa ca IJeae-6eca, u"ru UHHoBcKa a MuHa rlrz6er-Ka, ce cKopo IlIdK'aAaHe Mo)KeBIlAerv.Melyrau, Qena"uje naleHe y jeaHoj

yAameuojo6lacru IJe"re6ecacy 4oKa34a ra qu6err<aour Hr.rje syvprra,haKoje IUCN cBpcrao y parbuBe Kr.rBorurbe.O pelav qn6errcaua, <ojravae yrlaB-nonrnorpe6Ha HeraKHyrautyva 4a6uoncTaê,ce BeoMaMa o 3Ha.

Ma4aracxapccu QaraHyrc,QaHa,roxan Qocacy y ee,uzrcojnacHocrn.jep nuje craHr,rurre yrpo)KeHo s6or HaqvHano,bon pHBpe4e noj z yx,ryv yje na-ibeFbe.Kpverce rxyMa Ha crpMuM r.a4laHa-Ma AoBoAr44o eposnje Lr nponaAat+,an oAHOCTrr a, na Ce.6auvHenpecTa-Ho ceKy npauyMe KaKo 6t,t MorALT araje nupuna't. Y cyvmnM npe4elnMa,cna,tHBalbe3eMrbntura cojece Kopuc-TVr3a r4cnailly cToKe rrecToAoBo4H 40HeKOHTpO,\aCaHIItX nO)Kapa.

llo4craxnyra CsercKzN4Qon4ou sanpupoty (Worldwide Fund .for NatureWWD B a4a na Ma4aracnapy noKy-rnaBa Aa vcKopeHn Heêra Hy ceqyrcovepuuja-lHe pale, a n ro Hnje ,raxoa6or ynaeruaHocrrrMHorvx frocloBHrrx

my+u rcojuuuajy 4o6pe eese.

A Ooca (Cryptoprocta feroxl nnuuHa MaqKy. o e xajeefilt MecoxAepHa MaAaracKapy. yraqKa e oKo68,5cn, a pen ioije gyravax 63,5cn.

v Kao oAnr,rr{aHKaKaq,Soca xo-pncrn cBoie npeAlbe Hore3axBaTalbenrreHa,a To cy 6ncepxe,

neMypll HApyrll Manl,l llcapl,l,Koiey6nia jegnum ourrpl,rM rp,r3oM.

=coEo

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3m

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6J

6.2



EvtBJbu cn/luenu ncu eodenopex,,to s

Ceeepne mepuxeod npe 40-

50 u,unuonazoduuau zornosl

cayda clernJuMa,HeKa, pcmao\e Jrcu7}nl,uute. uoee bux06e

xapaxme ucmuKenpenosuaj enr,

xod domahuxnaca myiumatqa.

ocroje MHore Bpcre .4I4BrbHXnaca.Y olou rencry heuo onu-carr{ KoJoTa (3BaHor }r npe-

puJcK?rByK lrn.u ByK I43 runrpaxga/ u3

Ceeepne Arr.repnrce,raKale us AQpu-xe,I4u4uje u Brrprcrcor 4ctoxa, aQprav-KOf4rrBref ncavrtlz' xejn.roeavrcor uca,

AoAavl.la aarljcrcor Auetberrrca, aycrpa-aujcxor Alanlra,paKyH nca H3 LrcrorrHeAsuje u ruyMcKornca, rcojrlxrrBa y ce-BepHoM4e"tyJyxHe Auepvrce.

IIsrure4Cee oee Bpcre, y3 ra3yseraK axyH flca HrrryMcKor rca,JeAaKo rpeno3HarkrKaonpuna4HnKe nopo4urle naca.Amercxecy rpaf e, oKperHH, cavs4ylr<eHLrM,MH-nrzhaeulu{ Te oM, BLrrKr4M, yrarrKuMHOraMa v 4yfavK'IlIM, ryfIaBHMperroM.Te,toje npeKpr.rBeHop3HoM, raja6ojace pas.rnrcyjeKol pa3lnqurnx Bpcra.Lh'r.ajy rerr,rpu npcra ca rcanqanra coje

He Mory AayByKy.Il 'yurrca v je 4yrauruflaqacra, a yIJJ'u e^r4Ker yclpaBHe.AQpuvxu AlaBtbvrac e Heo6uqaH noTOMe rrTo urMaoKpyr acTe yIIIu, npu-,\LlirHo Be,\uKe y o4Hocy Ha r aBy.

Parcyu rac Lrr{LrHa paKyHa, Hapotru-To no napaMa Ha Auuy. LIva nparrceyrrv v Hore, rz npullrr{Ho je e4enacr.Te,no rtaye npenprzneHo rycrlrM, qe-

KrzrbacTuMKp3HoM,4oK cy My AAaKeHa HOfaMa aTKe 4cKopo rlpHe.

lllyucxz nac r.rMaKparKe, oKpyrlac-Te yilfvt, KpaTKeHofe u 34enacro reô.Kpano uyje rarr,tro6paon ua eeheru4e,ry

Te,\a r4 cBeTAprJe a râBr4 { BpaTy.

Crarrr.rurrelunmw rrclr Hacrarbyjy, r,raenoM,pa3-AHrrHTa raHzrrrra. Kojor je ]rcr4Bort4rbaxoja no ,lu orBopeHe, TpaBHare npe4e- e, a^rr ra HMa v y mvKapaMa, H rrry-uaua. Yerupu Bpcre rxaKala x(rrBeyB aXHTTMCaBaI{aMa peTKLlM rryMap-I4vtMa,d.ao y cTeHoBzTrlM rrpe4e^rrMa

Ao BkrckrHe a 2 700 v (npyracru ura-rca,t); cyButM rBopeHHM rrpe4elrlMarllr,r oHHM o6pacaau rpM"t,eM(ruaxa"rIIpHrrx rr^v cvrBkrx rela a 3larHur ilra-rcaa,) Br,rcoKr.rMuea4aua,rz MorrBapa-rr.ralenely 3 000 - 4 000 u HaZMopcKe

A Japxo o6oieHo Kp3Hoa$puqKorAlrBrber nca noMor(e noieAlrHql,ttilaAa ce paanuxyjy roKoMnoBa - Henocroje ABanca ca ucroM uJapoM.

v Kojor e aeoua npunaroArbl,tBY xexumauepltqKnMpaAoBnuaxojorn ueraiy npoMerHnmnltqaMa Hacerba.



ltnBrbnncn

Arnro ureHqu6psopacry. loxAocrurHynorpe6xyeennruxy,o6apo4r,rrerbaaxynnajy xpaHy3acBoeMnaAyHqe.

V qeBacrlr o6nnx noMaxe uyMcKoMncy Aa ce 6pso xpefie Kpoe rycropacrlfrbe y 6nnsnau pe'{Hl,rx 6ana yTponcKlrM lyMaMay xojnma>t<HBl,r.

BIACr.rHeerHOnCXprvx).AQpn vrcu AaBJbLrrrua

"o,n"orBopeHa

rrpocrpaHcrna. On je nperexHo rrryM-cKa )Kr-rBorrrma.Monce 4a ce cperHecByAa 04 €r ncKrax u [ aH]rHcKprx40nusujcnlrx LfiyMav rycror ix6yma.

Paxyn nac ce cpehe y rnyMauavryc-TO rlO[ryM/beHLrM pe4eNvrMa, recTo yo^r43t4 rzJe3epa r4^n peKa.

HanllrcePasrruvzre Bpcre AABT,HX aca ce e4-

Hr4 oA Apyrvrx pae,nurcyjyKao no no-Harualry, TaKo Iz rlo oKpyxelby y KoMe)KvBe. 3aysr.rr'aajy HeKy repuropLriy,raaxo e ue 6paue ?(ecroKo H cy Mar,e-Burrre ZpyurBeHrz. O6uqno )KraBeyrroloplaMa pa3 I,IaIIzre e,\z.ruHe. He-Kr4qoflopr4ce cacToJe 4 nopo4uqHr4xrpyra, 4oK cy Apyfn qoropu BeoMaycfl eIuHtI oBar{Krr Tt4 MOBH.

Y eehr.rHr,r onopa uocrojz npeno-grrar r'LrBa, oMrrHaHTHa zjepapxzja.Kojorrz H rrraKalu, nnp., auajy BeoMaopraHH3oBaHy

ApyrurBeHycrpyKrypy

y xojoj cy no4peleuv qâHoBH noMa-ravn', noju ce saje4uo ca po4v^Fenrua6prlny o Mla4yHrlr{rrra.AQpuvxlz 4z-B.bu ilac n u a e4au og,.wajcra6uan uj uxqonopa, rcojzce cacroja u o430 qlaHo-

na. O4rr,rapajy e,cnanajy,nape, penpo-

Ayryiy u ceê y rrcroM r{onopy.

flnnro je usrae4a Hajycar'rneHvjaBpcra AuBtbvrxnaca. Oefi ncu xlrBe yrrapoBnMa, aln noHeKaa <popunpajyclaoe Be3e ca ApyruM AIlIlfo ncrrMa yucroj o6rracru.

flur'mu ncn cy aKTHBHTT a.*y vri'vluohy, a sehnHa aKTHBHocTH e o4nnja

y 3opy pr^HcyMpaK.Ynperruu o6-racru-Ma rrogHe npoBo4e y oAMapaE,yvrNr4rtref yco6Hola r wv,apercy.. r4Hro H HeKLrruaKa H cy HajaxrrznHrzju nohy.

Mame Bpcre, Hapor{t4TopaKyH nacLt rrryMCKH ac, nohy cnanajy y jas6w-

HaMa - ro Mory aa 6yay rryKorrzHe ycTeHaMa.xyrr,bHHe Aeo,\HMaHAHpo-ronu. Paxyn nac e je4unvr.ALrBtbv racKOJLICnaBa 3HMcKIl caH KOJIIMoxe 4aTpaJe 04 HoBeMopa40 MapTa, aNu tanpeKz4a xa4aje 4aH ronao n rcpeheyroTpary 3a xpaHoM.

Behzua 4un r,vrxr'aca r,rMaBHrrrepa3-

r4rrr-rruxHaqvna sona, o4,,rajarbau pe-tnarba Ao rcojororor rryBeHor rrohrrorsaar,rjama.Pasau.rnru 3ByrILrce Koplr-

cTgE? pd?Mg-IITHXPa3ôra-

Aa ov ce

-\lt |\, .x:- : a

.t



I Cre,rgrl maxa,racpe6pmre[a, crapr

lr7unrzonarqq6a, cynaicraprp $ocrrmocrarFieAf,ortrca.

I Koior ie uai6o,tn lpxar o4 cnruxAEE&Exnaca.Moxe 4a6ocrmre 6psuryo465 rorra

carrr Aanpecxovanperao4 u racme. Koior

ie rue 4o6no.oA acrelu(epes[ - Koiorl.

Hay.rso uue ryie

Canis abans mro grrffi.

uac roin.c.aie.

I Ao MorreAomrie4e4 xr ueca o4ie4rou

sa oxo ie6gx ca,L

r KpanoparrysncaceiomsoretrycylrgpaF

rcyn r rropncrE se xaoyr{rac Ea 6y6nenma

nogehrr .:

t Paryr ms ie isAdtr TArm FopoAtr{e

Caniilaexolunemle.

r Heruxaywnrycuarpaiy4aie 4nmo 4o-uahu nac noix ie aoAilt&aoi Aplryxcuaapaiy

4a eper o noce5roi rpcrr.

noMohy Bl/r4a.PasL]/rqr.rre pcre ra3eâ

v anlTr4n.Qnay.t4M oMr.r,beHeKpTBe, anorrrTor43ABoJeJe4uHKyr3Kp4a,rronop

IlacaJe HeMnôcp4HoJypu,noHeKa4 Hno HeKoAlrKoKM,Aocrr,rxyhu 6pszneu 4o 60 KMHa car. Ka4a yxnare )r(prBy,y6ujajy je 6pso r.r o, yr aBHoM, aKourro joj pacnope yrpo6y, .{euhe HeroyrpH3oM 3a Bpar.

. flo,tje raKobe.Mecolr(Zep, aKo arecro

Je4eêrueBeKoJn ocTaJy r3aBe HKtrxMaqaKa.Y ceojy HcxpaHy yxnyuyje vt6o6zue. o6u.rHo toBt4 KrrBorulbeBeheoZ ce6e. Aoev ux y vonopuua. AonMoxe Zyro ta rpaje ra na rcpajy acUp-

nJLeHa )KpTBa 3aBpIIIaBa OnKO,beHa 11Hafla4HyTa ca cBr,rx cTpaHa.

L[axa,trzayrouuajy penyraqrajy rp-BvHapa, atv je4y r4 pa3lr4qvre 6r'ubKeH cBerre Meco. loaaplr cy BepoBarHouajveurha xpaHa ervoncKor ByKa z rrra-Ka a cpe6pHzx,tela.

Meco crlcapa .turle'vr07o xojoroeeucxpaHe. flten yr,raaHoMnparlr, a 3a-THM 3ACKOqU HA THNHqHO IACiH HA'IUH.

Byayhu Ao6ap r^vBaq, rcojo"r HarepacBoj nêH y BoAy, 4eje eulen 4a ôBulpu6y 2-3 nojora Mory Aa ce y4pyrrte

Aa 6v ytroBr4llr Behrzna,eH,a r4grue4a

4anoHeKaAcapabyjy H ca ja3aBueM.

Kpehy ce saje4Ho, przqeMyKojor Ko-pr4cTvrcBoJe orrrTpo rryô MLrpvrcaAa6ra,r.oqzpao as6zne rô4apa, Koje a-3aBau3arHMHCKo[a BojLrMyraqKaM,CHA;(HI4M KAHUAMA.

LIarco je ilryMcxlr nac BeoMa

4pyIIITBeH, OH CaMOCTaHO J\OBrZeehrz 4eo xpaHe. Parcyu nac raKobeHajueruhe oBu caM z naj eehra 4eoBpeMeHa frpoBo4H, rpaxehn xpaHy y

cBoM rrryMcKoM craHlrrrrry. ToKoM Aerace xpaHH pa3HoBpcHo-, je4e m_o4ape,ryrrrTepe, uHceKTe, pr4oy, Kao vr,ovutrKe,

a y jeceu ce BHrue ocârba na 6o6rzqe,

ceMerbe v Koperbe.

A MnaAyxqh aKaracpe6pHlrx

neba cy ce oKorr,rrr,r jas6unn9rAoKHeHanyHe ueceur ocrafiey tboi.

V llpyracrn uaKan ege qpxoruny

rnoAape,HceKTe,yuTepe r nr]r-qe,Kao r pa3He uruxe.

PasilrHorcaBarbe{,wemn ncu uuajy caMonoje4Ho êrloroAI4IIIIbe,OOLTTTHOaKOH replro4a rec-raqrzje xoju y npoceKy rpaje 9 lae4erba.Mory 4a ce pa3MHolxavajy y 6z,lo rcoje

Ao6a roAvrrre,atz. HeKe Bpcre reMrrlr-pajy narcor raKo 4a naj6o,re HcKopzcreycôBe y KoJlrMa r,rBe.

BerrrjqlrFra er a Bapnpa o4 je4norKyqera Jo 19,a rrrreHrJu e palajy c,,re-nrz ra6ecuoMohHu. Behrzna Bpcra or-Bapa oqu nocle 14 4aua,rrBpcry xpaHyfloilurby 4a yswuajy flpeno po4rTe.lbat4lr4 rroMaraqa lria4acy crapr{ rzsvely2 ao 6 He4etr'a, rloHeKa4 14BLrtre,y3aBucHocrlr04 Bpcre. BehranacprcaoKo

ABaMeCeUa.

{ur'mw ncz o6r'r.rHo abajy MAaAyH-r1ey Hexoj npcrujas6zue. )KeHxaxojo-T a LlAr4 LtCKOrra COnCTB eHy Ja3OVrIly VrAV

noeeha ouy nojy cy neh ucKorra^v û-cuqa utru jasaeaq. flouexa4 ABe r(eHKexojora raje u,ra4yurle y ucroj jaz6uuw.

M"ra4yHqz noqHy Aa eAy rrBpcry xpa-

Hy rr'aAaHarryHe3 ue4eme,ary xpaHnoBpaTu po4vTetb rr^rl rroMararr M

/'r4nac n3 [peTxo4Hor HaKoTa.IlTaxa,rz rauajy c,ruvan cacreu 6pu

re o M aArzMa,Kojv ce raxofe pabay jas6uuarta - o6u.l{o oHuu rcojeHaflycTr4â HeKa Apyra )rfl4BoTprlflouara.rz cy Ml*a4la rraKalu r43nperxo4Hor Harcora

xojraoru

Hrzcy HarycTuû poAuTe,6e, Kao rrrTo cy To yquHv a HeKa rbHXoBa 6paha u cecrpM,ra4ynrlz r.r3â3e s jae6uue ca oK3 ne4e,rne,a po4l,irreJblz14 noMaraqrrx 3aruM qecro npeMerurajy y Apyjae6rzue. lllreHqu rrranala o6lr-rso ny3wMaJy rBpcry xpaHy 4oK He HafryH8 He4ena, ajas6nay nanyurrajy ca oK3 ruecerla.Ca 6 lreceqz rrorrrcrby4avJ a3e u oBe caMocTa^Ho.

AQpuvxu AvrBhvr rac ce nopalaHanyurenoj jas6uuw us noje ce M a

AylauLrnojaenyjy ca 3 Heae"be.14 r<rbrrx cBr,r { aHoBLr rofropa noepahajy

xpaHy 3a M^MyHrJe. llreurla cle4e rro

30



AnBnnncu

v Aon HaBoAHo oxeAa ce nplt-naroAlrnajexcrpeunnjnnnnn-MaTCKUM CIOBUMa,OA TpOnCKeBpen}rHe oreMneparypa cnoAHyne aanjcxnm naHlrHaMa.

A Paxyn nac cnaBa 3lrMcKnMcHoM,lraKo caMo Ha KparKo. Janaxqn ranoBe paAlr xpaHe, lberoBy KoxyKopucre 3a ogeBarbe, a oA xocrnjynpaBe neKoBe.

nop 3 vrecerla,atr4He noqnrby 4a oBejour nexo BpeMe HaKoH ora. OHu senocrajy npaBu IoBrIn rrpe Hero rrrroHanyueje4Hy roAlalr,y.

fo,r nyuxa nparrpeMa jaz6wty, npa-sehrzy4o6Ho er o y creHaMaH rl Ko-pracreha nocrojehy'jaz6uay, qecro Hao6a.rrz rroroKa, y nojoj he ce oxornrn.

Yonop y ro BpeMecapalyje y norry-HOCTH.aK H AOHOCrzpaHy rraajua Oxce oHa6puHe o M alyHrJrrrr,ra. ,nagrloc-rajy yjae6raHn Kopo3 rueceqa,MaAavxq aHoBHqonopa H3 rbecele y cryuajyonacHocrn. lTouurry Aacenpuapyxyjy oBy n aay6ujajy ca ce4aMMeceuv.

fluuro ce o6zqHo nopala KacHo y3vrMy14y-paHo npo,tehe. O6a po4a-Te,iba Ce OpIrHy O MIa4yHIIuMa LI aKo

cy MAaAt4H3 nperxo4uor Haxora joru

yBeK y 6nusuHu vroHV noMazKy.Paxyunac ce nopala oA Mapra 4o uaja. O6apo4v^rena opldHy o MâlyHrlrlMa, 4o-HOce rMrrBpcry xpaHy AoK He HanyHe

je4an rr.recerl.

,rr,sz rcn rpna4aiyropo4rrp Caniihe,

y xoiy craaaiy n Byr(olf,, if,cf,qe

r 4ouahx ncr. Byxorn npma6aiy nctox

pogy,Cankrxao a roior, maraaE Af,mo.

Yryrpcrycna6aiy:

Koior (Canislatrans)

g*o(Canktupusilingo)

3,rarrz maxaa(Canis aureus)Ilpyracrn marar (Can* ailustus)

IIIaraa cpe6prn tetla (Cank mesomelas)

Ernoncrn ryr (Canis simensk)

Arfprwcn gmrn nac(Lycaon pifius)

got (Cuonalpinus)

Parqfx nac (Nyctereuta procy onoiiles)

Illprcxn nac (Speothosvenaticas)

Ocnoe BehuHe r{oflopa AAB,r'vxnacaje nopo4Hrla: MHorv tnrer'uv AvrBtbrx

naca ocTaJy ca poAVlenrvMa oapeM 4{)cle4eher HaKora. Behrlna Bpcra nol-

HO Ca3peBa AO Ce3OHe rraperba nocê

lbzxoBor polerua. a,rt,t aKo ocrajy ca

po4r4TeJbHMa,nape ce TeK KacHHJe.

Y celrw qonopr.rMa nocroju AIMV-HaHTHH nap, MyXqaK r,r KeHKa, v caMo

ce oHLt nape. Arco nexa no4pelena

)KeHKaHMa nOpOZ, KaO rrro ce rroHeKa4

AerxaBa, AoMHHaHTHa )KeHKa O6H.rHO

y6nja n'eHe rxreHue.

*\nnmra ncu n qoBeKYoseK qecro ,loBH u [ponarba MHo-re AHB,be rce, qecTo s6or npsHa, aauo6aqrIo s6or rora rxro ce cruarpajyurreroqhHaMa noaonpnnpe4a. ep

y5ujajy 4ovahe ?KHBorHlL,e. nexurvto6,racrava ce cnramyjyrbHXoBacra-r{Izu]Ta,Jep

aIoBeK3aAa3u y rr,vXOBOnpHpo/Ho oKpyxelr'e.

loe najyrpoxeuuje Bpcre cy erzon-cKrr ByK rz aQpzvxrz AVB,bvnac. EpojeTHOnCKUX ByKOBa Ce yT aBHOM

cMalblro e6or urzperr,a no,tr,onpuBpe-

4e,360r noje He caMo4a ce yHl{rxraBaHUXOBO CTaHVIUTe, eeh 4O,laen U 4O

cMarbenra 6poja r,no4apa rcoju vuneocHoB baxoBe .rcxpaHe. 004. e npo-

UerbeHOAa y AIdB:t'I4}I[vMa Mane Oa450 oeux xvrBorlrlba. KareropusoeaHrz

cy Kao yrpolKeHaBpcTa z Haâ3ece HarJpBeHoj HcrH.AQpuvrcu Akrr,i'vrnac je raKobe Ha

Ar4cru yrpoxeHnx. IbHxoe 6poj cecuarryje ZeûMr4trHo s6or cN{arbeF,acTaHHrrrTa, ,\r4Je oH HcTo TaKo fro4- O)r(aH nnAeML aMa Kao rxToJe lxTe-Heharc,coja e y lrcrorrHy AQpnxy 4oc-reo norrerKorr,r0. eexa. llpoqerbyje ce

Aa Ax y AkrBrbul'l.urraazsrraely 3 000u 5 500 .

{o,n ce AaHacHa.l,a3vHa }rcr}i yrpo-xeHux BpcTa,a [ryMcKr,r lacJe parbnBaBpcra. Zano ce rr,HxoB6poj crtrarcyjeHeKUM Ae OBIzMa, y MHOflrM OO aCTHMa

cy AaHac earuruheHr4 3aKoHoM.

306



ByKoBu

E"9Oof

o

oEo6

co

oo6

Byroeu ynexada wu najpacnpocm-parcenujuBetluteupedamopun,Seu,nu.Anu ne6pojeueoduuepozoru ynxnpornepuleyduoenetyMe ruuudurue.

HTe r4feHTHLI,BeIIITII U npnâ-

fo4J}lrlBr ByKoBr4 y.BepoBaTHo

HaJPacrpocrparr,eHnJa npr4poA-

Ha Bpcra cvcapa. Caez eynonu cy HeKa-

4a rr(uBelrz na qe,r,oj cenepHoj xerlrzcQe-

pH y. pa3^LlquTrzM cTaHHruTuMa - 04

HTz3HJCKLTXapaBHU r rIyMa 40 rrâHrrH-

CKHX O eTr,r,HenAOAHr,rXro^y-nycTr4rba

z eAeHr4x apKrr4qnr4x 'tyHApLr..Aa 6u

[pe]r{HBe^r.r y TaM pa3^LlrrrrTr4Mcpe4v-

HaMa, oHrz cy r{ayl {v.l.u 4a r{cKopr4cTecBaKH n eH n<-rjrzav je 4ocrynaH, o4

HHceKara MIzueBa4o uohHux reuKa-

rxa Kao rrrro cy 6u3ou, e eH r.r MorxycHo

roBeqe. Ma,no nojr.r npeaarop rav je

4opacTao, a"\u rbLlxoB Haqr{H }KrrBoTa

r4MaJeAHyBe,\HRy He3ro4y: OH rzx 4OBO-

AVy dl4peKrHo cynapHrrrrrrBo ca qoBeKoM

h cBy4a rAe xHBe. ByKoBHHeul6exHo

ry6e y roj ueje4uanoj 6op6u.

Ilocroje 4ee Bpcre rcoje cy npe-

?I(I4Bee. IJpeeHz eyn je uena4a xr4Beo

rxr{poM jyroucrovHnx CAl, aAV ce

ZaHac encrpeMHo perno cpehe y 4zenrz-*M.. Cusu uyn je jour yBeK BeoMa pac-

A Benh,{axcrBeHoKp3Ho 6nqsorcuBor ByKa ralrrTr.rTl4AeKcTpeMH14x31,lMCK14xOnOBay uryMcKl,tM 4n'|aHltHcKl,rMcTaHliluTnMa.

npocrpan eH y Kale'a7.u,nacqu, Lrcroq-uoj Eeponrz, Cxau4uHauuju, Pycujv,,

B,r.rzcxou lcroxy, IJeHrpa,ruoj Azuju uCu6upy,naKo.cy nehunn oeux.o6.\ac-rra nony,r,arluje BeoMaperKe. llocrojzHeKOATZKOaca CUBTZX yKOBa:Ty Cna-

aajy AprrrzvKlr ByK, cr4BriByK t43ceBep-

HO-aMepHqKHX.rIIyMa,

CTerrCKrZ yK rZ3

ueHTpa-^Ho-a3llcKllx [ycTHna u oor4q-

Hlr ByK KOJrrJOrx yBeK yTa rxyMaMa LI

fr aHHHaMaHcrorrHe Enpone u Cxau4u-

nanzje. Crencrrz eyx je eurna xr{Borrr-

ma, 6,le4or Kp3Ha,4onje Apnrraqxz ByK

r43CeBepHZx TyHApr Benr{ H r4Ma ycTo,

6e,no Kosno.

9onop. ByKoBa e nporurapeHa nopo-

4uqa noja perKo HMa Br4rxe 04 20 q-â-

A CueuByK e jou yeer ulrpoKopacnpocrpabeH,nlrqpBeHn yK

(necxo;ie aarac BeoMa enaK;lberoBoMeAuxorraTaHlllxTy, ajyroracroryCAA,ce HajaBrbyjynporpaMxoAraialba 3aroqeHnujrBlr noHoBHor pahabay nprpoAy.

Hoea. Behv Ha Lloropa ce. cacrojrz o4

rxecT 40 ocaM o4pac^Hx, KoJe rpeABo4u

AoMlaHarrr:e.r4rap, Ha3BaH a.tQa uyxjan

u a,tQa )KeHKa.O6rz.r.Fro y ro jelnnn

ByKOBT{y qonopy KoJr,r ce pa3MHo}r{a-

BaJy, ocra,\e o4pacê Je4I4HKe cy oouq-

HO II'UXOBIZ nOTOMIJtt H3 npeTxOZHLIX

roAhHai 6es concreeue repzroprzje.

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TjHCTHFTKTOMa Capa4rbyLLBaCoKOpa3-BujeHH cMucao 3a xa.jepapxujy. A,rQa

ttap je ua Bpxy roperna y qoilopy, rptlqeMy

Je MyxJaK Ma o ...[oMuHaHfHr4JV,cBIz ocTa\H My ce rphrrAabaJy, rrpr{Ap-

xaeajyha ce crpr.rn'r'Ho uelyco6Hol,r

lloperKy. Ano je4arr o4 a-r<pa rlaHotsa

HecTaHe,4pyrv ByK u^pr Byril4rlane 3ay-

3eTH rberoBo, olHocllo lbeHo MecTo.

Zaro rrocrcljz cyxcl6naearre 3a BpxouHy

. $ ,.:.-; t" * '

A Creu ByK eHeKaAa na,qaouyMaMa eeepreAnaepuxe,nn

AaHac a uMacaMoTaMo, AeHeMa byAl4Koil,lra yrpoxaBajy.

E { BYxoeui naefiyco6xoE xorvry.nraqrapajy.3 3aB4abeM, o le: Haq[HAa o6aeecre; cyceAHeLronope

S a a c y u o H Hg nprcyrxu y ro j

€'o6nacr[.

r'osugujy, y aroropy cnopo Za HeMa

6op6e. Cn axn ByK 3Ha ceoje uecrb, a-tz

caMo ZoHeK-te. KaZ ro4 ce qlaHoBrr

tronopa cacraHy, oHI4 froHoBo npoâ3e

Kpo3 lpyruTBeHe pLrryaie, Ae r{MIrrIHo

4a 6u yvepcrntr craryc KBo, atla H Aa6r.r nponepu,lu ceoje Mecro y noperKy.

flonpelreHo BrzcoKo paHrvpaHh ByK

Mo?Ke 4a 6y4e 4erpa4vpaH, a Apyru3ay3Me neroBo Mecro. Ilosr.rqzja cep-

rHyTor ByKa Mo)r(e 4a rrocraHe ro^rzKo

Aoura Aa oH noTrryHo Ilarrycr?r qorlop.

TepnropujaHajr ',r alrz, HllcKo paHrHpaHH ByKoBrz,

ncrjz ueuajy MHoro rora Aa usry6e, vory

A O6uqxnh apKrlrqKlrByKoBr4lbl,lxoBl4M nrlaH n HCKl,lM CTaH UJTl,lMa,

rAenoBepa3He (lrBoTl,tlbe,AHajMabxx eM14Hrao Ben1,|Klrx6[soHa u [pBaca, Koir4 y MeraqonopaKoju e KpeHyo noB.

ranole la Hanycre r{orop HaKoH HeKorBpeMeHa u aa oattylajy y A:ae;bvHy y

uaAr4Aa he npoHahn naprHepe Iz ocHo-

BATLI CONCTBEHT.I qONOD.

. B)* caMorft,aK e rlarrc,rrzeopehe.I zs6eraea ocra-êqonope a He rrpaBr,r

ii uyKy.Jep H cyKoo a4pyrHMqonopoM

,raxo Mofao4a 6yae <para,naHo bera.-d [,raHoBr.1voropa ce perKo6ope vely-. co6no, a,ra 6es oK eBaba ce yporeo nporue yn>e3av 6ujy ra.TorcovjeceHra

H 3HMe qonop ByKoBa Ce HOMa/CKLI

rroHarua. Y uryvcnuu o6,racrrzlra, r4e

uua o6z,te nleHa. repra-roprzjae4Horqoropa Moxe da 6yae npz,ravHo Ma-l.a

rz 4o6po 4eQuuucana, rloBprrnrHeMarbe oZ 100n', a,tz aKo ce n,l,eH perKo

Hala3r4, replrropz.ja Molr{e Aa ce

noeeha 14 Aecer nyra. Byr<oeu, nojz ce

xpaHe vpBacr4Ma y apKTrzrrKVMTyH4pa-

Ma, npare cBoJ rrêH KoJrz ce ceÎz y

saBr4cHocrrz oZ ro4rlrxrler 4o6a. Je4aHraKaB rronop, xoju cy rparr4lLr Ha

Luac:1.u, je npe,lasuo no l100KNr sa

tuecr He4eaa Ha yrcynHoj noBprxaHt4

oa 13 000 ro,r' ?.

O6enexcanarbe MnprrcoMBynonu o6e,rexe MuprlcoM HeKe

vcraKHyre raqKe Ha ceojoj reprzro-

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lepaMa, a npv ToM FIapoqHTy rla)Itrby

rlocBehyjy rpaHHqHuM 30IIaMa. 3a

ByKOBe r43 OKO LTHe r4 3Harfr4Cy IreIrO-

rpeIJJuBH cl4fHa.l.Il B acH {IIITBa.

O6e,rexaeabe MlrpilcoM je je4au o71

HarrvHa Ha KoJeByKoBL't oMyHHur{paJy;

apyru je sanujame. Cyr<o6u uguelyqonopa cy BeoMa onacHr4, IaJe o()HqH.o

KOpLTCHOA

CBAKI4.qonopH_aJaBHB(Ue

rrpucycrBo sanujameu. Je4aH By K

[(r{He Aa 3aBI]Ja, a ocra^H r{ aHoBl,lqonopa My ce rrprr4pyxtyjy y pe<ppeHy

u3rneAa Kao Aayx\r4BaJyy ToMe, a crHrle(e H ylr.{can aa ao6po lranzjarle uva

rlcuelv reJbcKrl e(rexar.. KaAa cy Byr{ou14

y roKpery, ollu 3aBilJaJy,AoK ce Kpeny

r{po3 rxyMy, 4a 6v o4pxa^},r Kolll'al{]]

O6n.rno xa4a je4an qorop rrorrHe da3aBVJa, oqnrbe v Apyfll4C) Kofa 4oIrpe:iByKh ro crBapa clpatuHy xaxo(louzjy.

llonena4 ce cyce4HLl {o[op He ornacn.

3a ro nocroje 4o6prz pa3lo3a. Mox4a

je raj qonop BeoMa MaA:a. MHor-o

MarbH c)4 oHora KoJA 3aBHJa- na cecrora Lr fl,larrrn. Zg prcror pa3lola ByK

caMotbaK HVRaAHe eannja.

lloHena4 TVXH rronop Morrt4a HaMe-

paBa Aa 3ay3Me leprzroprzjy u hyru

narco 6u Morao 4a rpulpeMr.r eQrznacrry

sace4y.Thnnrl Harra6la Hlrcy neo6uvHz y

o6,tacrzlra rye je rerurco Hahu c,to6o4-

Fry reprzropriJy .

. ByKoeIa cy HeKaJa )KLlBeAr4 r{elojEparaHnja. Hanos Eurne KoAXejcrnurca 1066. uorrEuy,ru EHnesLI

cy ocraB.oeHraHa 6ojuou rrorby'Kao

xpaHa rJpBraMa ByKoBHrwa', y 16.BeKy,3aBpeMeBlagaBuue Mepa npa-nnqe Ilftorcne, y l[rcotcroj je eaa4a-.na 'ayuja rcyra'. floc;re4rblr ByK yIllrorcnoj je y6ujew 1743.. Apnrtr.rxu ByKoBI4KI,rBeo r4Ko a e-Ko HaceBepyAaBuMrr opajyAaôBe yBeqr4ToMpany.Ynproc roMe oHr4 Kr.rBeeeovra4o6po, "p .y Aa,\eKo04 cBoruajeeher enpujare,'saqoBeKa.r Byxonra cy jotu yBeK npulurlHo6pojnu y Tpancrn"reauwjn, r4e uuajyBeoMaBeAr{Ky yôry y AereH4rrMaoByKO4 aqHMa.

{ Pexar+e npnqeMy e noKa3yjy3y6e n3meAanprn14qHoacrpa-uyjyfie u o6uqHoje goeoruro 4aocrare qraHoBe

oA6paHlr AHeBOrbe.

Pagurro:xaBarbeY t t r r ' t t o t l t o , r e l t t ' r ( ) r l ( ) p _e t t , a t t o je

HaBHr{e:yMecT() +4,a \yfaly rlo lle^(u

repur'oprzju. BynoBH ltpehy y altrlz.jy rz:

Je//u e ()a3e,.Jarlt)r e 3:i l)a:lM oi+ia lalt,e.

Hl6op .jas6r,rrrcjc tta ct itnnoi ir iettnu,

o6u. r r ro r ro j ra ra ju l ruro jro lHt1u. iuto j : r

ce lrzpHril ca BoloM troil() l) i l \ i : ] l lMy

(ByrtoB (x)H il ro /[( ]ril4Bo r o i]a4l)iKalalv

ucie rrap'l ' lrepe). Ianorr ce/uiM lle4e,{)a

rpy4H<lfie <ltra4o6H.ie \el:\o oA tle t{pil

Ao ce4aM c,nerrux,6ecrrollohnnx M,ta4-v-

Haqa.Tonor,r rpBe rpn He4erbeno lmf3e-rbv orra cKolfo vollrllre He u3,\a3l4 I4:]

.la3or4HeH ocrzrba ce rra Mya{JaKa a JqJgoHece xpaHy. OcralaK qorropa lanof';e

o6eo6el1yje xparrv noj H Mla4yHrtaMa,

AOKOHr{ 4OBO,r,HOe rropac'fY. HH .raK

Mory Aa ce nouauajy H KaoAa4uJber aJa

uajxa o4e v ,toB 3a concrBeHe norpe6e.

HanoH ,4Ba o rpr] MeceIJaMAa4yHIIIT

cy crrpeMrrrz Aa Tpqe ca qonopoMr a

jas6aHa ce Hanyrxra. M,na4yuuu ocrajy

Ca pOduTeJLUMaHeKO"\HI{O OJHHa, AOKHe Hayqe KaKo, rl'e LI u,r'ta na roBe , 2-\H

Ha xpa j l HX Harvur ra j r nano ( ln r tox r ' -

ut?L H Ia ocFr,vJyBAacrHTe rrollope.

Rvnoen cy oropl'yHrrcrtl: oHI4Je4y cBe

urTo Morv 4a yôBe Il caBâ4aJy. "/\eTHcy ro qecr(i n ueo6u'rHa crRoperba

nonyr rlruua, xa6a, 6y6a, a IloIIeKaAqar u ca-Aarao4 notra a,rnurajeea. OHn

jeAv n r r pB14H('. crpaLrlHapenvraur'r ja

r{o]a nx Je [PaTx a Y nporxôcT]], JeMolr{Aa noTr I{pHBaIIa }r'HxoB()M HaBrT

{ Cyxo6ruenByKOB14.CynepuopruByKe cBornpoTr4BH14KHaTepaoAa cenoKopl4 es gace 6opn clbr4M. o eyq14H14O3

KoM6nHaqriynperefiernoHauarbaqepeHra.

<(A wtnanyHqu yKoBnpBH yTn3na3e 3

jas6uxeKaAa y crapurpr HeAerbe. a6n uxoA6unuoA cucaFba,oApacnu ,rM oHoceCBEXEMECO IH TAnoBpahajy r3 cBojltxcroMaKa,onn no4crruyraKMilqelben3MebyMnaAyHaqa,

Ao3BorbaBaiyhruM6op6e y oKBl,rpyrrpe.

KoM 4a Ku/JaJ)i oIIyT Aelxl4Hapa, Mec

ca nrlzcKHx errreRa. 4cn,laru ce y3erhraKBy xpaHy, anoje,tano uauhu Ha rbv

ULALrKORyr{ caM Mopa la ce rloMytlH, la6ra .jeo, oH he 1'eeri nra6paru Hajeeh

,fiprRy ca nojou Moil{e Ja ural1e ua npa.

jep fie uy 'r'o 6nru uajucn,rar,nuBl4jg-y

nor c4y erreprnje nojy yrpouru. 3a

je4uor BVKa o 6n uorao 4a 6y4e Mar6

je,leH n,nn oBrla; AoK 3a ueo qonop

Bai+iHAeBU3aUITOBI'I[IC' TO OOJ,C'

Bvnoez, noju,loee y qoropy, Mory Jacae,ra4ajy u oca npeno 500nr, urro.je

Aecer [yra re]fie ct4 BeAIzKor eyna. 3a

caRâ4aBarbe raKo Be IrKor nêHa Jrrolpe6na cHara, o4yrlHocr I4 TuMcK

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paA,3aro ce 6,nprcne e3e yHyrap qono-

pa Hcnlare,jep ceu capalyjy xano 6n

noKoprl^rj )r(pTBy.

Byx yraanHoM oBrl nonohv Hoca,

ny[rehu Ba34yx se 6pr H ocerrzo

Mlzpuc nleHa. Ka4 a vonop oceru HeKH

Mr4pI4C, CBIdCTaHy H rrOALTfHy râBe 4a6a ynu"rn apoMy, onpehy ce Ka rz3Bopy

u ys6yfeuo Mauy penoM. fLprxoe c e-

4ehn norea saBncr4 o4 repeHa. Ha

oTBOpeHOM npe4,e^y, oe3 3aK OHa,

qonop oaMax rpela3n y aana4. YruyMr,r nocToJe Be,\uKe rrraHce 4a ce

Henpr{MerHo npa6anxe. Olnu u4y y

.( eyx caMorlbaKo6xqHo MnaAllMyxiaK- npena3llBenlrKepa3AarbxHenoTpa3h3a HoBoMreplrrop,rjoM.oHBOAer aqyHaAa ceApxx noAarbeoAocrant/|xqonopa,a360r BnacrnreCllrypHOCTtl

r36eraBaAa 3aBlrialr Aa MxpHcoMo6enex(aBareplrropl,riy.

yxBare. Heua clrucrra Aa ce rporuz

.4parolIeHyeHepMJy.

^

flpnpo4na ceêxrlzjaJpeê.34paBe )KHBOTHTbeOOUeHO He

uopajy 4a ce nâue ByKoBa.9onopo4a6upa BeoMa M aAe HiA crape,xpoMe z 6o,tecne. oruroje FsHXaKrrreyxBarvrr. Ka4a vonop HanMHe KploHpBaca H r'l MOTXyCHOToBeqeTa, ByKO-

BH. e ycrpeMe Ha ?KnBorame r<oje aoc-raJy ri raKo o4crparr,yJy câoeJe4HHKe.

lloruro o6jaee ceoje npzcycrBo, ByKo-

Br4 noKyruaBaJy Aa ycnaHHqe Kp4o a

narepajy ra na 6eq Aa 6u Mor u lauo4eoje âKy Mery. Ano ce KpZo ap)KHHa oKyny, ByKOBLIMy He MOry HLIIIITa,

Jep olpac^H IUTHTe M alyHrIe cBoJprM

KorrrrraMa H poroBriMa. Bynonu Mory z

Aa oAycraHy, a^H aKo y I{'PAy HMa M a-

AVX AAV 6o,recsnx ]KnBorutt,a, oHH

Hehe 4a o4y, eeh he ocraru 4a upe6ajy.

Thlrcrn pa4tr4sr eAe Mory Aa ce noeehajy y: nolaoh

rLtMcKor paaa. Asa vtla Tpv ByKa Bpe-

6uiy y 3aceAr, JoK ocrair{ q aHoBr4qoropa r()KyrrlaBaJy4a ycnaHilqe Kp4o

v aa ra orepajy Ka 3aMrlr{. Ka4a yrre-

AaJy3aMKy, CnOCOt)HlrJe ItLrrlOTr{rbe

noHeKal usry5e ?rcHBrJe Hanycre ocra-

ne. Je4aH eyrc rrpa6u xrprBy, Apyrunorpqu y nonaoh Lr yil KoMerxarba KonLr-

ra u o6,naxa npaul.rHe, oHu je o6ope.

fcluuHaHrHr.r ByK()BHce o6uvHo npsu

{ Benuxu nnen,Kao uro je noc,ce noBx yqonopy.KaAaByKoBn6yAycpefiHepyKe,BOba onopacexpaHlrnpBn,a

ocTann crporonparexhjepapxrjcKrnopeAaK.

xpaHe. lyrajy ne,uane KoMa4e Meca vzcnpnjy ce KpB^y. lo4peleHrz ce HeKa-KO 4OMOrHy CBOr 4eâ, a aKO pilrrTa

ocraHe, oHr.,To sar<onajy a xacHnje u,nn

fa ocTaBe,onepy ce y oo,\ux(IteM rroTo-rly,a oHAace Bpare 4ajoruje4Hoerjeay.Axo rzr'rajy Mâ4yHue rz r'.rajxe <oj e rzx

Aoje y jae6zHrl,-onlt r,rM o4Hoce Meco,

orzô y ycTnMa, ou,\o y cToMarIrzMa.

Byrc nroxe 4a noje4e a 4o 10xr neca

o4je4,uor'.r, r"tofyhu H noc\e/rbe KoMa-

4uhe ca rocrujy, noje4e rraK a Koxy, u

Kp3Ho Marbux )rcriBorurba. Ou lrox4a z

AaHuMa npe rora H zje Hrlulra jeo,

nolxTo oTrIpLI IzKe 907o norepa sanp-

rrru Heycnexou.. Bynonz uopajy aaHCKOpHCTe CBOJ ycnex HaJOo"&,eurTo

MOry, aKo 'Ke e 4a npelKnBe y cBoM

cypoBoM oKpyx{eEy.

) Xexxa ByKa6npajas6uxy,r,rcKonaen3MebyKopeHaApBefia r,r'|1,r,rcnoAcreHe,a o6no)Kil eOnaIllM ,Il,luheM,MaxoBltHoM r AnaKoMca concTBeHorCTOMAKA. EKEjas6nxe ce Kopr,rcreroAnHaMa, HapoqnTo

Ha ApKrr,rKy rAe ceAO6pa Mecra perKoHana3e.

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e4uov anty,aaaajyhvce Aahe HanpaeHrx caBpueHy 3aceAy.

Cu ycaMreHHM x(HBornrbaMa, Ka oLuro e-noc. Morr4a 6n vorrru aa ycnejy.

a-\u ooHr{Ho I,Ix rorbeHa }I(uBoTrzrba

Harryruu u npe4y3vMa Mepe o46paHe.

Axo ce pMV o ee,lzrcoj )KHBorHLbH, HaMO)Ke4a Ce CylpOTCTaBH, ta I{aK 14Aa

HX Hana/He ceojuv KonHTaMan ayxo-eH he ce tsep()BarHonoeyhr rz norpa- i)KI4T:aAaKrrlH o6pox. Ano xneorursa f,roqHe Za 6exu, nyrcoerahe je nojyprz-

TA. a,,'l'z,e o4ycrarrz. axo je o4naax He f,d

- o

Byxonrcy najnehu aHoBuropoAr.rqetaca(Canidae),ojajeje4Ha AceAaM

flopoAr{qa,r3 oAaMecox4epa.flocrojeABeBpcre: 'tuuyyx(Can'isIupw)u rlpBeHr.ryx Canisufus).Ycr,rBeyKoBeila4aJy"pKrr,rqKr.ryK

(C.I.arctos),croqriaqKnranu yx

C.1.Iycaon),rercKrrnyr<C.1. arnpestris)

o6uquu yn(C.1.lupw).

MEPE{yxuna re,ta: 00-150u,BracnuaaMeua:5-80 u,'Ibxnsa:

l2-80rn,(Myxjaqucy nehno4 xeHxn.)

YTPOXEHOCTHero.uxo paca aBor yxae

r,rcTpeo,6eHo,cMaTpaeAacy ocftueyrpoxeHe.Ip"en, nyxje rrox4a

HCTpeO.beH AHB^LrHLr,

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flucw{eAucur4e ao eduutee odenpunuuno,urnqn tcuaorn u nrudynt4ucmpadajy,&tlu 1b1u@6& on)na,quJa

Je )uenpecmauomopacmy yrcasyjea cyseoMarcneu,Mr ,cuaornubcne6pmm.Ibuxoea yumoeuuuxa npupodannsoduux da excnepu,rvrevnxuur)ucnpohaaajyeehymepfenu,Hnquwscuaorvr^

IICI/Ue Cy Ce Ce,\H,\e H 3aTC)

)fir.rBe yp6arurnao6,nacrrlua u yBe,\uKnM rpHpoAHHM raHr.r[r-

TVMa. Cna4ajy y lropoanrry naca.lllupcrvr ceera nocroju 20 spc'ra ,.rtcu-

rla KOlecy cBpcraHey qe'fl,rPn'pyrre.

IJpnena Ir{cHrIaIJpreua ucuua lrpnua4a lpyrrn, n()s-nara r{ao By nHH

.rjcur1e. Oua je

r{aJpacrpocrpa}beHHJa,r HaJrpuâfo/-mnuuja oJ CBHX ALI::aL\a. Ha rttnsnrro4je4rrano 4o6po y "tyHAp^, y yp6a-Hl,IMCpe4r.rHaMaBponcKHX pa4oBa, yrryc'rHrbaMaerrrpa HeAvepane n "ln yasrzjt tu 'a l el aMa. losr ra a e ro ( BOMnp3r'ry uuja 6oja Bapr4pa <l4 cBerl()6ar<apue <lBarpeHOqpBer{e .roA,6erre

4tl uprre Ha 3a4HreMely rela, 4or<e

Bpx p ena yuen 6eo.

{ A Llpeexanuc[qa )K]rB],rceeepxojxemucSepn.flpunaro4rureaje n xnan KaKoyqeHrpanHr,rM

AenoBnMarpaAoBa,TaKouy npnpoAHl,rMcraHuuTl4Ma.

)Anirepnvxanncutla xnBH yMercnxy n

jyrosanaguojAnaepnqn,1|l14pOM

npepnjcxrxApxaBayKanaAn.

flocroju 48 no4epcra KaKo rIpBeHeTaKo H cpe6pHe rzclrqe, no QasauayKprxrarba u 6oja. Tpr.r npcre Alac:zrJa?r(aBey Auepzqa: aMeprrqna,cvBa rtocrpBcna cuBa Aa.cv.qa.Arr,repuvxaAr4cr4rfaHaceJbaBa3anra4rrrr. eo Cee ep-He Auepune. Ona je 6psa u rpqr.r,Kpe-hyhz ce y rrux-uaKy. Vva eetvrxe ywr,KOJe IITpqe u xpaHH ce orr/bKaMa, oJb-

cKrIM MlllIIeBuMa, BeBepurlaMa, HHceK

TlaMa14nruuaMa noje ce ery Ha r tr4ua4ecerno4Bpcra6pre arzo.rqe. nonajy jas6uHe y necKoBrrroM ny rzKOpVCTe TaHrzrrITapeprrJcKHx rlaca

Cuea ,tucurla ?Nr4rl4y IIeHTpaIHo

aety CAf,-a. npexo npepaja cBe 4Beueuye-,ne.losHara je rz nao Alv,Cca 4pBena, Jep ce qecTo flerbe Kp

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rparbe Apneha. Heruro Marba, aluI,IleHTHqHa nnoj ,rucuqn je ocrpacxaclrBa ,,rucarJa, oja intaBvrHa ocrpBvMasanagHeo6aae CAA-a.

Arlpnvxa lficrrqaAQpurcaje cranuurre HeKo^HKoBpcra r,rcuqa.Kaua lucuqa u,ru r,rcnrIa pe-6pnux ,rela xranu y nolycyruHr,rMo6aacrurvra yxne AQpnxe, ua jyryAnro.,re z y 3rzu6a6ney. Moxe ce cpec-TvtIdy npOCTpaHUM aBaHaMa,rru mOjnpuja n creHoBlrra rrycrHrba. Erre4a LICUqae nla"ra, r4MaBe r,IKe yfiv vl)r<vtBvt CenepHoj AQpraqa, vra4a jepacnpocrparbeHa v o4 IJpneHor uopa

AO ArrraHruxa. Brre4a AVcHrIa Bo^prro^ycyrrrHy caBaHy.Y Ceeepnoj A.Dp"-

\v )r<vrBvr r l.ucv\a QeHex, vuje cra-Hurrre ce npocrr4pe o4 Caxape 4oCwnajaauua je y MarbeM6pojy yAerajr.ru Apa6uju. Moxe He4e/baMa a oncra-He oe3 BOAey CBOMCyrrrHOM yCTHrb-cKoM craHuurry. 36on ,rona, je rar'aaBeoMaMuL rxtlpoM onor no4pyuja.

fleur.rana vrl.vt Pyne"loea Aacuqa)KklBI,I IyCTI4IITCKIIM6rraCrrat"raeBep-He AQpuxe, a"ru e pacnpocrparbeHa LIy Asuju v >r\vrBvr a ApancxoM rro yoc-rpBy, y Irlpany,.AnraHucraHy u flaxuc-rany. fboj uajnraure

_o4ronapajy creHo-Br4Te nycTtrrbcKe ooâcTr,r - npe4e^Vxoje 4pyre ^Hcrzqe us6eranajy.

.E,raHQopacKa Akrcr{qa je, ycrnapa,

JeAHaoA rrerupfi By nHH aucuqa xojaxr,rBr,r caMo y Asuju. Eaan4Qop4cxaJ\LlCprrJa4<vtBn n.âHlrHcKrlMnpe4e^rr-ua l4panta, ABraHucraua, flaKucraHa n

TypxueHracraHa y 6rzsrueMConjercrcorraCanesy. ILeuo npsno 6ojeIIecKa uMa TaMHy Mprby Ha cpe4ul}rvl.refa ra6paauuy 6paou 6oje.

lln4{crca ^llcnrla' u

-beHra cKa Arcvua, KoJa HMa Kp3HO6oje necxa r.r HapaHuacre ca rJpHr,rMBpxoM r{a peny, xunz y jyxnr.ru Xraua-ajrziraay Henaay, I4uawju ra Bauraa4e-

ruy. Ona Hace,baBacrere, orBopeHeruyMe H rrpe4eie TpHoBr,rTor pacTr4rba

312

P OexexxxBu ynycrulbaMacCBepHe Qpure,ucToqHo .ACuxajau Apa6uie.

A Cuea xclrqaje noerararaoCTAHOBHUK

ApBeha,ep ragaHe |OBl,r pOBOFl,lBpeMe Ha lpBefiy.

)Kama xxBlr yAQpuqn, jyxxooA 3rM6a6Bea nAxrone.

ao I 350 Merapa HMMopcKeBVcHHe.Tia6eraHcxa Ancvrla neuqapKa npu-

cyrua je Ha BLIcoKrzM iarorrMa Hena-,ra, Th6era ra MoHroa,uje Ha BHcHHaMaoa 4 500 ao 4 800 rvrerdpa.O rcoaavxoj L4CI/IUVI Ce 3Ha CaMO Aa HaCeJbaBa

jyroucrovne peruoHe 6raeruer Coajer-crcor Casesa, 6aeurer conjercxor nKVHecKor Typxnrenucrana, Monro-^vriy, Tpanc6ajrca,ujy Ao ceBepHeManrJypr.rjeprceBepHor AsraHracraHa.

-fyxcxoauepruKe lx€lrqet J I

.

YtMA neT BpCTa Jyx(HOaMepVqKHXllvtcvua roje "rraveHa MerrraHrla ucr{qev fica. Vuajy lr34yxeHe, TaHKe byrrrKe

vcuBo KpsHo, rrporuapaHo orcep 6ojorr,r.Ky.ueo lrrcurla ce Moxe cpecrr.r y

rr aHHHaMa rraMrraMaAu4a, 04 eKBa-Topa rra 4o Orrreue 3eMrbe. 4nra ruecr[o4Bpcra, Aprenrraucrca caBa ucaqa)I(LtBIt Ha HITKHM rrAaHUHaMa H paBHH-

rIaMay npe4eay An4a. Asapcra ,rucuqace Molr(e cpecru y rraMrracy y llapar-aajy, yroucrorrHoM Bpasnay r{ Hcrotr-Hoj ApreHru:au Ao perce Herpo, 4oxrrac Ma r{x yrilr4Jy - BpcTa r4cr4rle -

rroTHrreHe npe4erraAMa3oHaH OpHno-na. Cevupcra ^vclz'ua ?KvrBuy rrpIno-6arrnnrvr rycrr,rlbcKuM cpajenuua ceee-pnor flepya NjyxHor Exea4opa.

Aucraqa noja 6r.rpa neo6zvHy xpaHy

Je4eKpaoe n JeJeAHa04 ceAaMnoaBpc-ra ^Hclrqa xoje xune y Koayr'r6rzjn,BeHerlye-rr.r, ceaepHoj ApreHruuu,llaparnajy. Ynprcoc cBoM Ha3HBy oBe r.ICUrIeJe4y Vr rrrKaMrre, rô4ape,HHceKTe u eohe. CeAa trucu\a vr3jyxnor Aeâ rleHrpa^Hor Bpasala)KIdBvr cTerraMaBrrcoKe TpaBe vr caBa-HaMa rpouapaHr,rMApBeheM.

A JyxnoamepxqKa netrqanorpa3n3aAarlbaMaHaOoxnaxgcxr{M crpBl,rma.lucxqejegy xpanyKoiauM e

4ocrynxaxa

AarolulnoApyqiy.

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u nouaxy joj 4a o4Heryje v.,ra-

Aucaq, crapa HcHua u rbHXoBe

y 4a xnee raje4Ho y rHnv q-

40 rreT o4pac^r{x Avrcvua.

M,ra4yHqrl ce palajy clerrH r.r6ecno-

y..jas6unarr.ra, y 3eM,r,H, rle ux

4ojrz oKo MeceLI 4aHa. lloc'r'e-ce M a4yHuH rrt-r jae,t ,yjy t43

4a 6tt ce urpa^H Ha yla3y, a

/a rrpouerajy ura"lo y Helloc-

rlpBeHe

4a cu<ajy ca aeBerocaMocra/,yjy ce ca 14, atu

a 6yae pa3lnrrnro oz lrcnqe

lHcltue. flosHaro je 4a ,lr.rcrlr1eca

lra HK Ha clerot ' rr.rarua, oj ecKopo qeTripr4 MeceLIa.

floce6no rpularobaBarbeAa H3lplre y r,r3y3erHo

oKpyxerny. Aprnvne

vcaqe cy ro HKo npaaaroleHe Ha

yc OBe 4a Mory 4a oncTaFry Ha

Lr Ao -70"C. tr4arco e

apKTurrKe HcHrle BeoMa rycTo H

O, TO HHJepelllelne rseHof OnCl'aH-jep H upBeHa ,tuclIrJa

Aa [OAHeCe BeOMa HHCKe

MeI3yraru, qpBerra

licullaJe KpynHVJa ?r(r{BoTvrba ,rMopa

Hale Bprxe xpaHe nano 6u o/px{ala

Ha cHea*rzu

Apxr r . rxa oncra jy

r{HBOTUrbe.

f lonyr cBHx KaHnHa (npuna4aaqn

naca) v A:'l-Clz,L\e euajy)K e3ae. na Aa 6u

_cepacxia-

npece4e Ueo 4aH 4ybono y lo4-jas6uan, yMo' raHe y ceo je

Hohn Mory aa 6yay

X aZHe II Kp3Ho I,IX yTon/,aBa,

y aoe roxou uohrl.

y yp6aHuM o6yracruuaBerrrznoj EprzraHr,rjn rrony,raqr,rja

A aTo HKoBe HKaAaCyCeqaKloce"^Hê 14 rpMoBe. Aucu-

ceojejas6rzHe HanyureHuMpaHehn ce ns xoHrejue-

ca cnreheu.a ceoje M aZe oarajajy ycTaprzx Bo3vâ Ha rpaA-

1 4

{ Aprexruxcxac14Baucrqa caMnaAyHquMa.Oxn ce pabaiy ynponefie Hcrcaiy oA 9-14He4erba. lncuqecy nonHo3peneca AeBerMeceuH.

)flracnqa y30()notuKoMBpry.oHa nM anpouapaHo cHBoKp3HO,43AyXeHyno6alby 14BenuKeyu14.

cKr,rMorrra/rzMa. Oea HaBHKa npeHela

ce r.ry F,eporry.3anamyjyhe je 4a arzcu-

ue cBr.laJy cBoJa fHe34a y o^rz3r.lHH

naceo6HIIa cBof 3aK eror H BeqHTOr-

nen pnjare",rra - .roseKa

Arrcr.rqa u qoBexAucz.qe y yBeK u,leuela s6or npruaKOJeJe

qoBeK OABaJRaAaOpHC'l'Ho ao4ehy. HeeepoearHa uorpalrrba 3arbeHHM Kp3HoM ce Hac'r'aBJba.lpu-6"ruxrHo3 400 000 HcLrua e raie 360r'Kp3Ha.Ar,rqeHqeu ce3oHe are6penor' oBarr'r' t4'e HCnqe ra:ruecHoj epuvceuepnoj Ar,aeprzqn,^11 ApyrvM 3eN{-,baMa cBe'l'a HeMa HHKaKBe KoHTpoAe y

TOM rrorê4y.

Y A<ppuqH aoe je 4oBeo ao Aecerrro-Barba rrorrylaqrlje <peneKa, ZoK cy yjyxHoj ANrepnqn Ky^neo H apreHTHH-

cKa cHBa ncuqa 3auraheHe H Tpr-oBr,r-

Ha rbhxoBr{M Kp3r{oM je npor,naurena

npornB3anorruToM. flac ua"tr.rx yurr4.iy

H3 rporrcKHx r<pajeoa yxne Anepr.rne

H ceBepuoaMepzqKa npepnjc rca, rucu-

ua ce cMaTpaJy yfpo}|teHHM Bpc'raMa,

a^rz rbHXoB 6poj cra,uro pacre. He r{H

flncuuecnaaoiy peaMecoxaepa./ poaynuo 2l apoo.

Bynnnu ucu4e noaoiy poaVulpcs.Hua 12apao.

Y nux cnoaoiy:Upaeuaucutlo(YulpaYulpaJ

Jyxxoouepuuxarctiuocnoao poaDuiscyn.

l4uaceaou poo,Ynux cnaaojy:

Ap e rxncxo c iB n,/t iuo(Duiscyoninusl

Apxrnaxo ucu4o noeo poaHopex.floaoiu couoeAuoBpcto pKrtqKe rtchqe

(Nopexlogopusl

Yworu ncuuo noaa poaOncyon,lloaoin couoegnoapoo.

Yworc ucutto

(Oncyonnegololtsl

Qapuepz ranole cuarpajy Aa cy ̂ ucw-.rle Be nKu cynapHrzrlr{H 4aJeAaHopoJIi,HX ylleK MO)Iie /a Ce KOIITpO IIIII€ Ha

DA3HC HAqHHC.^Y Hercuv 3eM/baMa, rtonyr Be,nurce

6puraHr.r.je u Aycrpa,ruje. KoHrpola

ALl.cvllaje nocra.ra cnclpr fpyne Ilacacv ce HeKa4 K()prrcTH e 4a t)H ceJypH e

upBeHe LICHUe, IOK Cy l,Ix OIlUli-

n,leuHfiu uparH H Ha xoH'vNra. OBa-

KaB Bh4,rcrua e 6uo nony,tapar- y 17.n

18. eerca rca4a e c6or NaaruKae,reHa

nojrz cy 6u,rn .recl npe/Mer oBa,

nalKrba ycMepeHa Ha r,rcHue.

MHorn nyau ocyl1yjy uporoH ^Hcvua

4t; cMp'r'H. 2005. roanue napâMeHT y

Be,rHnoj Epr.rl'aHrzja .je ca6paHuo oeaj

crropr 3artoHoM, a n i lafoBopHIlL\v

rBp4e Aa je y HeKHM o6,laclrzua 6prlj

rlpBer{Hx HcHqa 'fo UKo Be IzKr4 4a

Qapnepuuopajy

4awx y6ujajy.

V qpBeHannclrqa e npnpogxocnoco6HaAa ce cHana3un Aa eAexpaHyKoia ojje gocrynxa. MoxeAa oncraHey rpaAoBrMa,nperypaiyhr no KaHraMa a cMefie.

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A Hexe6eneaprrnqKe uo,rqenuajyneru clrrBo-6paonp3Ho.Kparxe aao6rueneun ryeajyTonnoryHanonapHoj nnnau.

)flerno apKrnqKe ncr4qeMo)Ke

ga 6yAey ABe6oje roje ce reHe-panHo ApebyiyegnnureHoM.

Aprcrrvxa lrcuqaApxra.rKa HcHua )I(HBHv ceBepHrrMryH4paua u npnolwr,y tuupoM nlaHe-re. l4rrra ABa rrnai

'6e"r.a'apnruuxa

ucaua je cr.reo-6paoH oje, a'rr,rasa'

apKTur{Ka l.krcvua je roxov errbnxMecequ 6oje vono,laAe. Ka4aje pev oxpaHH apKTr,rqKa I,Icuqa 3aBncr4 o4[onyâl]rzJe [o,r,cKHx Mrr[reBa vIeMI,IHra. Kala u*ra zocla rrolbcKuxMI,I[IeBa H eMIZHra, apKTUr{Ke IrCUqe

ycnerxHo4oHoceHa cBer nenurcra pojM aZyHarIa.By4e zx u no 14 y jeaHojjas6rzHu.TonornlHerroBoJbHzxepr4o4aoHrI orpaHr.rvaeajy cnoj Hanor w pa\ajyMalr,eMAaAyHarIa.

Yurara lrlcnqaYurara rrcuqa )rrvrr y npeaelnMa oZjyxHe 3ar,a6uje4o JyxHe AQpraxe, o4Eraonuje 4o Thu:aHuje. XpaHrl ceHHCeKTTTMa U rseHe U3y3eTHO Be HKe

yrurr rroMalxy joj m npoHale ,r.er,r.o

vHceKaTa y no43eMHLrM TyHe/\vMa,

nonyT cKaKaBrIa H,\rr rraK TepMHTa.

Oue xopucre yl':o.lr. a 6u laelyco6no

KoMyHIzIILrpaae. flourro cy r4M yrrtur6e,te zsHyrpa, a qpHe rro c[o,r,HoM

o6o4y H Ha Bpxy, oHH npe4craenajv ra

4o6ap Harrr4H. curna,r.zaaquje. Oea

BpcTa acnue Je MoHoraMHa, TaKo 4aAncau A Arr.cvqa zrraajy cra,nHy

.Be3yr,.r

)r(11e Ha 3aJ AHLl rKOJTepr4Topr.rJ .

Xparra u ôBMnore vrclruee4y paeHo,lr.{KypaHy.Vecro ce xpaHe Ml,rrrreBr,rMa,rrrrrJaMaueraquuaMa hAA r-br.rxoBr.tMajnva,Kala ce 3a ro yKalr(e puluKa. l,rzcrecy 6r,rrHe 3a FbnxoB oncraHaK,arco e

y,ton caa6. Yjecen

Arzcuqeje4y

ceeepcre eoha.

/\fiCtrrlE 1I EECHH OHuje4ua r(EBornrra ne 4o6rrja 6ecrn-

.no raro 6pao xao 'ltucEga n 6peo ra

rrperocr{ ApyrrlM lucrrqaMa. Y o6rac.

ruua r4e je uouy,raguja rycra, Jrncnrle

yrrry o4 6ecnu a E rbr.xoBa sap:rrrtesa

reu noreharajy pnsnr npeuoca6o.ne.

cTrr rra [c€, ,4Pyre ]IcmoTrtbe a Jbyile.

36or one onacnocrrr, y Eapom ce

Bprun aBaErrarr o4a6rp lucrqa troMo-

hy raca y rolmoj uepr Aa je uer4e

neuoryhe Burqerrr Jurcrrqy, flpmepr-

talbe ^rcruIa racoM Ee lloMarKe xoH-

rpo.nx 6ecnu,ra, jep ce re a ynrnyJl[x

6eesrx rf,cuqa v 4aJbe uprjan"myjy. Y

Illnqigapcxojr sob.rrocE 6nxennopncru

cy crsoPu I uPorPaM oPa se EaxqE-

naquje n sarorr 30 roArraa saBana

ueca xoje ca4prsu Bargwry, 6ecrn:to

ce y uoTrrylrocTH ncKoPesuJ[o.

)Yurare nrcuqey Keunju. l4aroxnBe y 6nu3uHllBenuKltx craAananKapa, BaBpcra peTKoje4e cucape.80% tunxoeercxpaHe qnHe

nHceKTlt,)KhTapnrtH14TepMrT[ ]l6alerapn. Jege

n Bohe luKopnnoHe.

A Apxrnvxa rlrclrqa Moxe Aa 6yy ABe6oje. Oea MHoropeba nnaB6oja ocraje roKoM qene ro4nHe.

Aucuue,noje eay npa6e, nyrajyo6 aMa rrorpa3ueapavuhntraa.r pa6Ma, loK ce J\ncHue ca yurvMa, nony

cênof MIt[ Ia, xpaHe HHceKTHMArzcurle rcoje xtuee y nycrrrr+,aMa Ka

Hnp., 6,te4a Ancvr\a v3 ceBepHe AQpr

Ke LIJ\HnAaHHHCKa r{ Ky rreO ̂ tdcll\aV3

rraMnaca y6ujajy sunje r.r ryrxrepe,

xpaHe ce n 6ecnrlqMerbaqrzMa.

Apnl.rvxa HcHqa ca ocrpBa fIprl6u

,r,oQ Ha Anacgu epe6a rcpsnare Qonoje ce nopalajy Ha o6a,rava n je

yfr{Hyê Mia4yHqe.

Aucnqe, y[âBHoM, oBe Hohy. Yu

UCHqe Cy H3y3eTHO OCeT,t,HBe

rr,HxoBe pearcqzje Ha cHrHaIe y HrzcK

pac'r'Hrr,y cy BeoMa 6pse. By,tnuu

upBeHe Hcrrqe, "ôBeMHITIeBeHa clr

qutpauau HaquH, cKaqy y Bas4yx H

cBe qerHpH Hore ooyxBare )KprB

Apyre HcHue ncronanajy caoj nrr

}I3 }I,CTOBOI 6CS6CZHOT CK OHI,IIIIT A

lloruro y6ujy xHeorr,nr'y,rrojety ctxTo Mory,a ocTaTaK aKonaJy oo Hrby pyny.Axo "r,zcuqa r.rua MâAyHrcoje rpe6a aa HaxpaFru,npaha ce 4jas6raueH noBparu ueco rcojejenoje,

flopo4rrrnr.r ]rcuBor}{telrxe cy rrolHo 3pele ca aeBer Merfr4, aû apKTLrqKav rIpBeHa AIjCrrrpoBo4eceojy npey ce3oHynapena

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rz nouaxy joj 4a o4neryje rr,r,ta-Aucarl, crapa iucrrqa u lbr,rxoBe

rchepr,r oryaa xrzee raje4Hoy rrznHq-

lo freTo4pac^Lrx Arrcr4\a.M,a,a4yHrlv

9epalajy cênu z 6ecno-

yJa3olrHaMa,y 3eu,bv, r4e Hx

4ojr,r oKo Meceq 4aua. llocre-e ' ]o

ce MâAyHuv rro jau, rv jy Ar

Aa ov ce urpa,\lr Ha yâ3y, a

4a rrpourerajyMa o y Henoc-6,nnsHHn. Maa4yuqrl upBeHenpecrajy 4a cucajy ca leBer

eAeJba, ocaMocrarbyjyce ca 14, a,ruga 6yae pa3luqvro oZ r,rcnr-{e

AHCr.lLle.losrraro je aa ,rucuqe canalHK Ha cletror mrlu_ra.oj e

Mâle cKopo qeTHpLrMeceLIa.

floce6no rpu"ltarobaBarbe

aa tz34pr(e y r,t3y3erHo

npylnen'y.Apravnecy ro,tnKo npuaaroleue naycôBe4a Mory 4a oIcTaHy Ha

14 Ao -70'C. tr4axo jeapKTHqKe AVCHTIe BeOMa ryCTO r.r

ro nlrje peruerle rbeHororrcraH-Apnrrlxy, jep v rIpBeHa VcHrIa

Aa nO4HeCe BeOMa HrrCKeMelyrrzna, rlpBeHa

KpynHrrJa firiBoTt4rbaMopanale BurrrexpaHe naxo_6uo4plr{a,na

relr{uHy. Ha cnexrHrzupnrrarca oncrajy

I f onyr cBhx KaH[ rHa (npnna4nngu

naca) A Alz'ct4r.1e evajye34e, ila Aa 6z_ce pacx,ta-

npece4e Ueo /aH 4yooKo y no4-jas6wuu, yMoraHe y ceoje

Hohz lrory 4a 6yay

u KpsHo tlx.yTofr,6aBa,

y ,noe rorcoraHohu.

.A.ncnqe y yp6aHuM o6-ir,acruuaony,tar lr .r ja

r.râ o rzKoBe riKaAacy ceraK4oceAV e rzy rpaloBe. Avcu-

npaBe ceojejas6uue y HanyureHaMpaueha ce ua noHrejHe-

ca cveherv.a ceoje M aAe oarajajy ycTapux Bo3uâ Ha rpa4-

1 4

{ AprenrnxcxacABa nncnuiacaMflaAyHr{nMa.Oun ce pabaiy ynponefie 14crcajy oA 9-14HeAerba.ucnqecy nonHo3peneca AeBerMeceqlr.

)flractaqa y30()nouKoMBpry. oHa lrManpouapaHo cl,rBoKp3HO,43AyxeHyro6alby 14Ben14Keuu .

cKHM ornazlrNra. Oea FraBHKa rpeHela

ce z y F,npony.3auanyjyhe je 4a,ulcu-

ue cBLlaJy cBoJa rHe34a y oAr43r4HIl

Haceo6uHa cBor 3aK el'or H Beqvror

nenpr.rjare,t a - qouena I

.Ancuqa rl rroBeKAzcrl.qe y yBeK a,revera s6or xpenaKOJeJe

qOBeKOABaJKaAa opr.lcTrIo 3ao4ehy. Henepoearua rrorpaxrba 3arbeHrzMnp3HoM ce rracraBra. flpu-6;rnxtno 3 400 000 Arlcr4\a ce raje s6orKp3ua.Arzrlenqe H ce3or-re arBopeHor' oBa rrrure rzo4Lle rz:uecuoj MepHyceuepuoj Auepuqa, a^r4y Apyr:aM eM-/,aMaCBeTaHeMaHI,IKaKBCOHTpO yTOMnorê4y.

Y A<ppnrla ,toe je 4oBeo 40 4ecerKo-Barba nonylaqrzje QeHeKa,ZoK cy yjyxHoj Alaepuqu Kylneo v apreHri'rH-

cxa clrBa A:,z'Clar\aaurrzheHe u rproBH-Ha FbHXoB'.r \4 KpJHOM je npor, laureHa

nporuB3anoHrzroM. llac lra,rnx yxrvriyrr3 rponcKlrx npajeea yxue AnepnneH ceBepHoave.phqKapepajcxa, tzcn-IIa ce cN{arpaJyyfpo}r(eHr,rM pcTaMa,a,l,pr bHxoB 6poj cra,,rno pacre. Henn

fTucuqenoaojy pea lecoxAepo.Ypoayuua 2l apcro.

Bynnux ucu4e naaaiy poaYulpethuo 12apao.

Y *ux cnoaoiy:Upaenoncuqo(VulpetYvlper/

Jyxnoouepwxo tichtlocnoao poBDuitqon.

huo ce4ouapcra.Y rux cnoaajy:

Apre nncxa ,,tBo,tct'ulo(DuiscyonircusJ

Apnnaxonucuuo na*oy poANopex.llocroiu cauoeaxaBpcrc pKrhqKettc,,tqe

(HopexhgopusJYworo ncu4o naao poaOoqon.

lTooojn auoesnoapcru.Yuorcnucuua

(Orocya negdlolitl

<papueprl raxof e cuarpajy Aa cy :acla-.rle Be HKr. r ynapHLlrjrz 4aJe4aH opoJErix yBeK MolKe4a ce KoHTpo^r{rueHapa3HeHaqr,rHe.

Y uenzl,r 3eMrbaMa, IoIryr Be,ruxeEpr.r aunje u Aycrpa,rnje. r(oH pola

ncrrqa e nocra,na cnopr. fpyne nacacy ce HeKaAKopHcTriê a oH ceJyprzê

upBeHe ûcLlqe, 4on cy rrx oBrJI,r-n,nel,ruhu rrDaru,nu Ha Korbr{Ma.Oea-KaBBuA,roua e 6uo nony,lapan y 17. r18. eexa r<a4ae 16or uramna e,leua

r<ojrz cy 6a.ru .recr npe4Mer oBa,nalKrbaycMepeHaHa AucHr]e.

MHorr.r nyau ocy\yjy nporoH ALrcv\a

Jo cMpru. 2005. rontse raplaMeHr yBe,vrnoj Bparanuja je :a6par'ruo onajcnopr 3aKoHoM, a^r4 3aroBopH 1rJrzrBp4e Aa ie y HeKHMo6,lacrnva 6pojI]PBCHUX HCI4IIA TO HKO BCAIII{'II AA

rpapuepz opajyaa ux y6ujajy.

V [paena flncrqa je npnpo4xocnoco6HaAa ce cHanasu n Aa jeAexpaHy Koja ojje gocrynxa. Mo)KeAa oncTaHe rpaAoBhMa,nperypaiyfir no KaHraMa a cMefie.

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y StcuqonxufttcKoMapcmS), aeluKe MaqKecy 6pse, neycmpau,uae 6ur4e oje npamerunen opucmehu aojyneeudmueocmop3ulr).

ocrl l14 rrrccT. BPCl'a BeAHRHx

\{arraKa:Aau,Ja|yaP, Acol aP./r, 1

cHci+iHHAconapdJ rici ja npnna-

4ajy e4no1 'pvnH rraHrepa), .r erapA,r<ija.je nor:e6rra pcra. Mpnn "reonap71ce qecTo cN'raTPaa Be ilRY MaqKV, aKo

or r r r r { e 6 , rncno n ( )Be : raH H t l t c4Hor l

oc'r'aloM. CBe se,'tlrrie N,rAqKe lage v

. \ t l rp r . iu r . i . rHA: rn jH.oorv jar repa noj r . r

HacerbaBa Jeur pa,tHy n Jva*rv Avrepa-

ny n. jvro-sana4 CAI-a.

Ma.rlic nocroje Ha 3eu,r,ra nperio. 25MH;\HOI{O 'O/r{Ha, a JeAHa ()4

.HaJpa-Hr,rJax n Mo'I i4a HaJno3HaTrlux JeCaOlbO3yDH HraP, RolH.le LIN.{aOalrbaHe

J,vl'aqxe 20 civr.Oezr orpor'rna 6uha cv

BePOBaTHO AOBIIAa Be HKe OI,rr'bOJe.{e

TaKO rro 6z r.rxpactropH,ra.

f locrojn HeKo,^HKopa3luna asvef,v

oBux Be,\rrRHX MaqaKa. Ha npnuep,

IaBOBI4, TxrpOBLt x ,\eOnapJU pllLl)',

a.tu jarvapu, crrei+iHH eonap4lr H

renap4l{ He. Befrnua Be,\HKI,Ix MaaIaKa

erHv Rala ce xpaHe, 4oK ce cHei+iHu

" le( ) r ra l ) /x l )a l ru i r \ ' . r chH. la nr rv l t c r or , r

I e l : l l ) / 4 : r . ( l r ( ' l r ( ' . \ l l i ( ' \ | l l u ( ( u r r a . j rpe'r 'pari 'r 'r .r lrrciaHLrc. ' l iruu:rqn Aa \{olv

,/t:l lx r.r3llvlty ri-^H \/ri\/rtv.Clue ne,rr 'rr ie N.rarniecv npeA:r ' l 'opH

rvccojc4u n r'roltajv r,lil .Aoue N{eco rJlr.r

4a je4y clpBurre 4:r 6n npci+ir.rrJe,û.

Bcf-rnnir Marraxa ce oc-\alba lra Irell i l l-

r 'bf lrocl rta4a \Bara rr"rcn. Oue ce

t i l r c l t r H l r Bp \ ( )BH\ r l r l r t r j r ( a \ B u t e -

HHM KaHUaMa TaKO 4a CraNrO eKaIIH

,4eo H)HXOBO| CTOfiZtA?4o4Hpqe T,\O.

Tirrruqrra Nraqnace npH6,rr.raiaBa Bo M

A [lonocxn nae

qecTo no3HaTKao "Kparb

seepu" je

BpxoBH14

npeAarop

a$purxepaBHlrqe. pyrano Beflhr{}tH14

BenltKa MaqKa,

oH plrqe rnacxrje

oA cBlrx caojnxpoSara.

V npenenra

raqKacrlr aryapxnBu y rycTl4Muryuanaa,OnnoBl4 caM r jegepa3HoBpcH14nneH, oA jenena

Ao >ra6a. Jaryap)KecroKo 6panvrceojy repnropvroA ocTanlrxjaryapa.

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BE,IHKEMATIKE

BeoMaTzxo npe Hero rrrToce 4aruzunzhasa4-

Hory u ,r,efa. Je4HoM Kaaa HeKayxBaTrrH ooopH n eH, yonJe ra

My 3aBpHe urnjy ceojnvBnlrrrraMa. I4tu uoxe u 4aKprBy raKo rrlro joj ycra a uoc

cnojurra ycrvv'a. BehuuaX MAI{AKA AOBU CAM A, A LI ABO-

oBe y fpynaMa- ra crpareruja je

fe4au uttu ABa Aara yr43aopaHy KpTBy.u

ocTa HM aBoBHMa OJr,ry 3ace4w.

Ynagrunao npyracro KpsHo

caBpueHyy rycroM HncKoM

KoMe xvrBr,r. nrapy cyMpaK unn xohy, xaAaMalre yoqrblrB.

je je4una Be krKa Mar{Kanoja je

apyxemy5uya z xoja )KlaBlaKoJe ce Ha3vBaJyqonopu.

qorop ce cacroju o4 6l.uzy 12xoje cy y cpo4crBy rz noHeKaA

H IIeT H rr urecT rrayxjana. Ipyneajnehz unalauu uyxjan uje Pr orau eehzue MlazyHarla.

IaBoBr4 cy MHoro eehu o4u urrajy rycry, KocMary rprzBy

aBV rr paMeHrrMa.To uuuu 4asehu u vMno3aHT-

Ona ranofe rurnTr{ v Er4xoBoyKo^HKo ce ynycre y 6op6y aorc

repuropujy cBor qonopa.

oBe 3a rleo qonop. One cyo4 uyntjarca

"ro.y 6pxe ai

xpaHe pa3HollrKlrMo4 se6pz u 6usoHa Io Muxr-

u zuuja.

qoropy Mory Aa pabajy

o4PACTATf,E

Ttzput4e Fabajy usnefiy jednoe u

u.tecmu,nadynar4a,anu o1urtrto

npexueu camo eduo unu daa.

Tuepur4a odzaja mnadylrl4ecaMa u

omu ocmajy c t+'omdox He Han)He

omnpunuxe deezoduue.Ttzpoau y

duemuu,u ozy daxuee utmefiy15 u 20 zoduua.

IIAPEIf,E

Til.epoeuenape6uno xoje do6a

zoduwe,a nap

ocmaje sajedno mpu

unu uemupu daua.

JÎEI6E TPIIKOBAMajxa yuu ceoje twnadyx,u,e

xaxo da ce cmapajy caMu o

cebu. Kada cy cmapu u,ecm

Meceu,uoH.a rr4eodu y npau

noa,

PObErbEMnadyrutu cepajajy

cnenuudecnomohnuuy

nomn)Hocmu 3aauce

od *tajr<e

IIPEMEIIITAISEIloner<ad uepw4anpemecmu nr,nadluure

noey as6uwy. Ona ux

Heucvo npenece, edno

no eduo,',naKo lumo

ux luqena 3a abam.

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ABa AO TpH MIa4yHUa rzCTOBpeMeHO

cBe l'eê 3a4araK rbrrxoBor no4ri3arba.

M,ra4yr-rqn noqvrby Aa ieAy Meco Ka4a

cy crapv oKo rprr Mecerja, a r,r HacraB-

tbaJy Aa rrHJy MAeKo Je4He xeHKe JoIuTprr Meceqa.

Hajreha MarrraD.rup je uajnehaBe raKa aqrca.loc-TOJrzHeKOALIKO o4BpcTa rvrpa, oArcojax cy cBe yrpolreHe.Je4ua, Cu6up-crcu rzrap e Hajeeha Maura Ha cBery I4MolKe4a re)KH r4go 300 Kr, oHa xHerzy Hajceeepuujen 4e"ny Pycuje, rae je

{ senr,r }rrap epeAaK an],| ceen[a y HeKtaM

AenoBl,|MaAnlnie. Ox nuaqpHe npyre xnnaBe oqn.Ifocroje n an6vtnoTnrpOBl,lxt,|BOTlrllbe

pofiene6esnl,|rMeHTa xojr.rr,ruajy ncro

6eno xpsxo npo3eoqn.



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{ Jleonap4 qecro Mopa.AaceTaKMl4ql4 ca ocTa'|}|M Betl]lK]tM

MaqKaMa 3a xpaHy. Ox ce

o4ntaqHo nebe ]r goenavu ceoj

nneH Ha rpaHe gpaefia r4e je

cxrypHo BaH AoMeTa npeAaTopa.

BeoMa xâ4Ho, TaKo Aa Tnrap HM

4e6e,ra c,nclj rr,racHoheAa 6u ce Lr3ol

Bao oa our'rpe sr,rlre. XpaHe qecro HM

BeoMa Ma o y oBoM oKpyrfierby, rla oBycaMJbeHr4npezarop Moi+ie aa npel

Be rrKe pa3Aatbvue v noTpa3lr 3a n,\

uorra.7,{e6e,r()Kp3Ho Cn6rlpcxor rl,rrp

. je qpseur<ac-ro-)r iyro - (te(T() je t 'e'uvtju o4 ocra,lHx Tnrpolla. I4ua

rIptz^Hr]HOMHO|OOe HX 4e OBay CB

Kp3Hy 4a 6u uorao aKrue Ja ce yKio

rrrz y cHelKHy r.o:,a4re'y cnor cn6np

cKor loMa.

An4njct<u n,lu 6eHra,ncnz-rr,rrap

Hajo6ravurzjn rz HajnosHarnju o4 csu

r^rpoBa. Myxjaqra BeoMa urrare ce

repuropuj r.r o6h.{Ho xtuBe caMLI, ao)KeHKepaAo )KHBe ca n,ryxjartvMav

)KeHKaMa. Kao n eehLIHa ocra:rnBelltKnx MaqaKa, Tarap o6errexas

cnojy reparopujy rarco Ixro lbeHe rp

HHue norrpcxa ceojurnl yprerrou. O

BPCTA KOJA LI3yMHPE34pan o4pac,lHjaryap HeMaqera 4ace rrlaruu y ALrBJbvHr4.Mox4aje4uwo crBoperbe rcoje laoxe 4acaBAaAaJaryapa Je urIHoBcKa aHaKoHr4a.Atu myAw cy Herxro apyro-4"y,4u z rpalxyMa Jyxne Anteplrncy HeKa4a noBpeMeHo youJa^jaryape, alu rro npaBu^y, sehaHnyau je HMaia najeeha nolxroBau'

npeMa jaryapuwa v Hucy nx npeBHruC OBI4 H.

Bpoj jaryapa je eeor',ravabeH s6oTora urro cy ra oBH H s6or npele-noD TaqKacror Kp3Ha.Zaxoje 4anaTproBHHaaryapoezu Kp3HoM3ayTaBJbeHaxupoM cBera,jou ynex cOH MHOTO H CIA HO OBH 3OOT

rlpHor rpxHruTa. A z garuruheH

rrryMa r4e jaryap )KLrBrz e y6psanoyHHruTaBa.

PA3AI{IIHTE IIIAPEo

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Aeonapd u jazyap unajt

4pne xpyxue uape na

caemnujojnosnduuu,

anu jazyapoeu Kp)zo6u

uecmo utvajy naure

maamul.teynympa.

Kptno tqpnoznavmepa

maxofe uma qpue neze.

loEArf,A JIEOTTAP4A

Ao6an'a rconapda (encdauocnpeda)

noxrLsyjc a ny outt ztedrLj\luanped,utmo.je ueonxodmo a 6u woeao

utmocpcttt:uo Da re qylx'l1 t:a,o6a oxa.

/lyza.uxu npcdu'u t16u uLruoqlbarlu cc

xopucme da 6u cc ta1otu 1 :rpmay

Ao6nn'a cH(DnHo?eoiapda e muozo

M01rr0u oH He MoJtce a omeopu lrmnmeKoJaKo K(lo |ltrno m,o Moice neone.po.

Atf iarca upntz Lrr 'onal. t lae jout uau,a,

AJLU O11U)\44 8eIU1<( Otl.HrAKe.

AEONAP4OBAJ\OEAH'A(r-leaaso

ca crpaHe)

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AEOTIAP4OBA.\OEAII'A(r eAarro nPe4a)

OBATf,ACHE'KHOIAEOTIAPI,A(meaasocacrpaue)

Kyrrraqn

AEOTIAPI JATvAP UPHLI IIAHTEP

3



BEnr4KE AqKE

il ocraie rvrpoBecBoJenpucycTBoTaKo rrTo3arpeoe

ceojrauorxrpr4MKaHua-.

e neoua jax u nroxe 4a oBpreehe o.4 ce6e, nao

je perraMo 6prsoH.Je4nou xa4ay6uje ceoj n,reH, rzrap

40 cKprrBeHorMecTa,

Kaaa je renapg yrpo)r(eH nnl.lMypn6nn>xlr HeKlr Heno3Har

oH cnycTl,t rnaBy n nperefinAxo yrsee og6uie Aa o4e,

n 6opnfie ce,1,rAo cMpT.

) Oeal renapAuagrne4aceojyrepnroprjy yFer'rc6oxHaqnoHarHoMapKyy Jpxxoj AQpnqr.BefinnaoApacnlrxrenapAa )KYlBl,lCaMan ryea caojyrepnropnjy caBllCOKlrlX TaqaKa, KaO

urro cy epxoar 6p4al,|nl,| CTeHOBl,lTey3Bl/|Cl/|He,OAaKne

MOry Aa BlAe cBe

oxo ce6e.

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uu,a dyzauxe, umxeydoee ojunoafia1{u ca bezosuM menoM

otv,oeyhaeajy a npaeu

cKoKoae. b e nazat+a MaLLKa

utvta ca+unlhus) Kuwvty u aeoMa,

K)Koqeu paMeHa.

je ) n)HoM nemy (A), cee

noeezenapda y- on ucnpyrcu

da 6u uu,ao 6ome3amww,

od tadn'ux mozy

mno (E). fenapd

dpyzy adrcynoeyda 6umeno nanpedou, jeduon

a samun ce6aqu y aasdyx nynojdycrunu (p. Konauno, zenapd

mno ednou,npedttou,nozomna dpyzotw,pe nezou,mo dofie

osut4ujy A).

vecro 6.lusy Bo4e, r4e ra noje4e,- Anoje n,reH 4oBo,bHoBe LrK, urap he ce

rbr{Me xpaHr'tru HeKo,lnrconohn. Onuorprzje ocrarKe )Kr4 orr.r be,rzurheru zqyBa ra 4oK He 6y4e cnpeuaH Aa cerroHoBo xpaHu. Aoe j-e rzcqpn,,ryjyhanocao, na THrpoBHooHrrHonpoBo4e80o/o 4aua o4uapajyhrz ce v rrrre4ehlreneprzjy. OHU aose uohy, xpujyhz ce ynzcorcoj rpaBr4 u nywalyhH ce Ka

nêHy IIo4 oKpr4rbeunohu. Y cyroHH H y 3opy,TurpoBlr ce rr'rMape, r.r)Ky

Kp3HOKaO uro TOpAAe4oMaheMaqKe.3a pas,tuny oA MaqaKa my6uvaga,THrpoBr4BOAeBO,Ay qeCTO ttwPajyy6apartra 4 eKaMa.

.sotIf

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8



Mafle MaqKeLlaxo rutm rnaKonol'turfnc tbutcoeueehupofidry,- netruKe at4we, ail,eMAqKe lCU6e Hn C6UMKoHrnvHewn',r,ltJffi

ocu,nAycmpanuje ucrnocy nurnoe$uxacnexada cepadu o los .

ale MarrKe zuajy racror saje4-HLIIIKOT NPCTKA KAO LI BC I,IKC,

rcojz je nocrojao npe 50MuAr4oHa roAllrâ. Ka4a je Hacralanopo4rrrla Mar{aKa, 32 npcre Ma HXMaqaKa, ca 6pojnraru no4BpcraMa, cynoJe4vHar{Ho eBo^yr4pa e Lr HaceAHAepa3^vqHTa eKoôruKa cTaHrdrrrTayceery. Maune cy yATLrMarvtBHvt oBrIrz,KOJr4HeMrzOCp4HOrpare n eH, rrpu-

npeMaJy My 3aceAyH,\H ra AoBe.

lIsme4Ma-re Ma.rxe cy pa3lurrurux BelurrrrHa,oa rlpHoHore MarrKe oja je Ayra ca rta-BoM caMo35 cu 4o [yMe H r4 r aHHH-cKor aBa, uuja 4yxuua rela ca r aBoMrroHeKa4AocTr,r?KeKopo ABaMeTpa.

Cee N4a,\e Mar{Ke cy npeKpuBeHeMeKaHuMKp3HoMca rarr.trujrrlnpyraMa,neraMa HAH TaarKHrIaMa a xyhxacrojHAra cuBKacro--6paon ocHoBL.r, a yne-I{aTJbI4BIll.l, OOnrrHO npyfacTHM, O3Ha-

A f'fyuen EnBrt,auaura caul,rnraTlrMunua) ca nreHoM.Bepoaarno a e y6una nyua, epAnBrbeMaqKe 6nqnonoBecaMo3er{eBe,yxrfie n rno4ape.Onenacenaeajyceeepxy Artaeprary.

A AueruaupHoHoraMaqKa 3Jyxxe AQpuxe. 4axoe Marbau oA AouafieMaqKe,xa e)KeCTOKl,l'npeAaTOp.

KaMa Ha ,tuqy. Hdrce, noce6no rryMa vjaryapyuan, ry j e4Ho6oj Hrz.

3aje4rrnvrce UpreKoje ro4 4a cy Belzqzue,6oje vuz 6e-Iera, cBe BpcTe cy o4Max rrpe[o3HaT-JbvBe Kao Marrxe. I4wajy pe arvBHo

Ayraearspen a KparKe Hore, xo4ajy uarrpcruMa, a He Ha cronalllMa u uuajyorxrpe KaHrJe, coje, usysee rco4 e4ne

epcre (n"oocHorlaBeuavxe) Mory 4a ceyByny.Cee npcre uuajy xparxo vrle caBeJ\HKT.IMiIkrMa, nepeHnM yHailpeA vBeoMa pa3Br4JeHVM yrlJvMa - BV4 H

cnyx cy rau najourpwjauytla.

fluevuu uu4 w*r e cKopo rzcro rolrz-xo 4o6ap Kao H Ko4 myAu, uarco nr.ae

cnoco6nocr pa3a3HaBarba 6oja uarr,epasnujena. Arrr.r nohy MarrKa Molr(e4aBI44r.rMHoro 6o.oe rrero rroBeK,3axBa-nyjyhu peQ.r,ercryjyheu c.tojy rcojuy4BocrpyrryJe ruaHce 4a peuerrropu yMpe)ItIIarrv ancopoyJycBer ocT.

Ma,te rraa.rxe, ao v Apyre xuBorl4rvt3 poAa MarraKa,Mory I4 4a uyjy seyBHrrrHxQpexeeHqnja Hero urro je nycKo yxo cfrocooHo 4ayxBarv.

Behusa Bpcra Maûx MaqaKaHohne xr.tBorrrrbe. Herco"tHIrzna oy cyMpaKA^vy 3opy yMecro y uajupauuje 4o6a; a je4ua Bpcra - MaqKa

uyHrê - je axrrlnHa Aatuy.Behzna

4o6pu lerbaru4, ala caMo HeKoA)Kr4BprHa apeehy. Behusa o6eaexacnojy reprzropr.rjy nor'.tohy <penar

ralr4 TaKo urro sarpe6e 4e6.xaApnehVlcrusct<u Mecolr{depa, Ma"le Mar

,\OBe CBe CrZCape, y 3aBUCHOCTT4 OA C

Ht4rrrra. Iao4apz, penrr4lr-r n rrrvr\e yBeK rroTeHrILrJaHe )r(p'TBe, J\rzMHBpcre Harragajy ra eehe ?KutBorly*nyuyjyhu je"nene, ,tocoBe, rra rraK

Mâge Me4Beae.Mnore Ma:Ke y ce

AHeBHy rzcxpaHy yrwysyJy 14 pa3HHceKTe.Prl6a e rarole na rvrenraj

BehrzHa Ma vx MarraKacv ycaM-Tbqn rcojrzce yapyx<yjycaMo palu narr,a. XeHrce ce repajy HeKo r.rno rrro4r4rrne rr y ro BpeMe npehy y rorpry.3a naprHepov. HercrlnapoBz ocr3aJe4HOKpaTKO HaKOH naperba, a



MAnEMAITKE

paf a caua z o6ra.+ro caMarro4kr-e vaquhe. rIepNo4 recraqrljeBapvpa

Bpcre Zo Bpcre, oa 56 ao 96 4ana,aêr y vMa oA JeAHor40 rxecT r,r.^Ml-

Hajveurhe zuauo ABaoA qerr.rpr4

pabajy ce cênu u 6ecnolroh-Majxa ux 4oju npBrrx HeKo lrKo

Mone o,{xe pr,rnonojyopor,lqr,ielidoe.llocroirnpero 0 apcro.

Ty nonoiy:

Ptc(HislfixJ

Bent,l lxo:66-109u

Ihsnq uqqxqFdit nfvslBenh,.rhxo:l-107 uflyro (Fclisoonoolof

Bennqruo:04-195u

MopreiFelbwiedilBenxqxxo:6-68 u

Ttrup Mo,rxoFcltsignnutlBenl.rhHo:l-56cu

llnorrxcxo uatxo(FclisiocobitolBenh,{hxo:8-74u

fof poero rlrawo FclisgcrtroyiJBeru,arxo:6-68 u

Joryopm* (Fclisogowroundil

Benx,+ixo:3-66 mOqorqrFdicpodalblBenr,{rHo:3-96 uKoaxoaFclkguignql

Benrqrxo:41-51mlloxnqcMqqxoFclitaloohJ

Benrqxxo:l-68 uErponcxo,n Do toqKqFrilit ilvctldtJ

Eenrqrxo:l-68cmAfpl,rro rrllro MorrKofelkW@lBenrqrxo:1.79 u

[pxoxoro xowo (FelhnigripaJBeuqrno: 5-41cuCapwn fclirlr,nol

Benhqrno:8-99 mffycuncu pttc Fclkooroeoll

Benr,arxo:6-74uflcuuonq ttouxoFelb orgofitol

Benh.rxno:l-56cuAQpxurolqftcr MaqKqFclkourdoJ

Benrqrxo:8-94 uffonq$,txqnowo [FelkanulJ

Benr,{hHo:l-63cuIlerorq loqxo(Felb diginorwJ

Benrqxuo:5-48 m

Mo,fxo r wyumcFdis&ou{Benr,{hxq:1-76 x

lo{cro rncrxo nouxoFdis rlwin&il

BenL,l,rxo:4-104 nKtngcro ycrr,fhcKqtouxo FefabirlttJ

Benrqrno: 8.84 mIleonopn tolt<aHb bengolrrrllillJ

Beuqrxo:35{lcuMovxopr6op (Fetk iveninol

BenrqxHo:6-81 uMepnepxo owo [Falhuoruordol

Benx,llgor4l-61u

IJe4eJ6a i(LtBoTa, KaAa uM ce oTBope

o-uLr.v norrHy 4a ce npehy. OHa zu

AoHocri rrBpcTy xpaHy, 4oK ce He p-43-

zujy 4ouomuo 4a je npare y aoey. Ko*4

eehr4He Bpcra, v aJyHuH ocrajy ca

rraajr<orraaMo loK 3aBHCe oZ rbe - perKo

AylKe oA HeKoAuKo Meceqv.

ArvrepnrieCeeepnau Jyxna Avepuma uuajyHajezure Bpcra Ma.tvx MarraKa, yKynHo

11.Przc r\HBr4y Kauaguwy CA/-y.Or,aBpcTa r4Ma oKep Kp3Ho, npouapaHo

rlpHKacruM 4 aKaMa. Ynevar,rzee cy

ItrlxoBe 4yrarrKe, upHe 4iaKe Ha Bpxo-

euva yuujy. Oue cayrxe Kao aHTeHe 14

noMalKy Aa LrM crryx 6yae eKcTpeMHo

npequ3aH. Pprc Hacramyje ruyrr,re rz

o6z.rHo rzMa Be uKe rrrane ca Kp3HoM

zsuely KyrAHua Ha crona HMa.

fuYme MaqKe cy Haj.reurhe y CA ,-y u

vqe Ha puca. Boja ocHoee zrr.re BeoMa

pa3HoâKa, a,\H ooHrrHo HMaJy rlpHe

npyre rr H nere. fun,re MaqKe HaceJba-

BaJy pa3^Ll rrr4Ta.cTaHVrrTa, oA utyMa Ao

cyBHX rxHrrpar+ga.llyua, HaKo Hcrpe6,reHa Hs eehr.rHe

HeK4attlrt,nx craHurrra. je jou yeex

Hajueruha MarrKa y o6e Arr,repzKe- ycr-

BapH, oHa je Hajveruha epcra trely

cucapL4MaHosor Ceera. tr4va e oZ ce-

A Kpsxoor{enoraenpeneno l

neraBoH e qecraMeTanoBaqa HaKp3HO.

) flyua Hana4aqpHor MeABeAa.flyua je HaiBefiaceBepHoaMep14r{-Ka MaqKa u noBncKopo cBeclrcape Koil,l)KlrBe Ha ]beHoirepnroplrir,r.Y6uia, aKo urroyrpr3exprBy 3aBpar.

A flycrnrucK,r pr4cnoBu nneH ya$pr,rqKr4MaBaHaMa.ernqe cyMy Kao BepT[KaIH roTBOpl,r,aAace npourl,rpe ocraiy oKpyrne.

Bepo3analHe KaHaae 4o ApreHrnHe u

TO yTAaBHOM fr aHr.{HCKr,rMrpe4e^r.r-

Ma, HapoqvTo aKo cy f lorxyMêr{H.

KpsHo joj je jeaHo6ojHo, o4 MpKe LI H

caeo6paoH ao r1pHe. M,ra4e nyure

LrMaJy lefaBo Kp3HO, a^rj vM nere Hec-

rajy wa4a o4pacry.

Jaryapyn4u ce pel'Ko erzla y CAA-y.

Oea MarrKa yr aBHoM )r\r4Br4 oA

Menczrca 4o Jy;xHe Avepane, r4e Bolr,r

rpMoBVTa cTaHr{rxTa z,tr.r ruanpaxje,qecro y 6,rusvtuvt eo4e.

Orle"ror il<vBv oA ApnsoHe 40 ceBep-

He Apreurrane. Oea Bpcra cnaaa y

najnosHarzje Ma e MarrKe, s6or ceor

frpe"^'enof Kp3Ha - qpHe npyre v rrere

Ha xyhrucroj nosa4urtu. Oqe,r.oru cy

neo6z.rHe cy no roMe rrrro ce qecro

c

E-9o()o

f

o



) MaqecepBanaue Yrange.Cepeann ce pafiajy y HanyureHrMAOMOBUMa AUBIb',,X CBUlt'a nnn

6o4ntaxaeor npacera.

V Maqxace yBeKAoqeKaHa Hore.Kaga naga, npegrbr4Aeo rena ceyephe,3aruM 3a4rbtan xa4a gofie

Ao rna, xore ioj ce xa$y Aone.

l il . ; .

i

{ . *t e {

t:

\

Brrbqjy y rrapouuMa. N{aplej uva 6paorr

rrere Ha crreKac'r 'o yroj ocrror*r. )Kusu

o4 Nlencuna ao ceBeprre Apr-eu'ruue n

rrpana-je ruyMcr{aMa(ma.Beopra arnlalr

r r e t ba , r .( ) : r a rA c r ; ao j c . t H r ra M eph , r -

Ka Maril ia K(ua ce cTPMo[ aBqe cilyrrr l-a

n l r : t r l ) r J ( ) . O r r a l r a , r n r . j e r . r v : r e r r r , r

pen ia . Turap \ rar r ia . jc jo ru l ( )3nara H

t{ao Ma a I Iet 'aBa Maqtia n t laceJbaBa

lrpoc'rope o4 Koc'r'a Purce 4ri Aprenlu-

He. l , raHxHcKa Ma(n\A uuH o4jyxr ror

flepva /,() ceBepuor- tIr.r,lea H yrnaBrroM

HaceaaBa cyBe rrlar.ulrrcne crerre. tr4ua

HX pa3lurrHlux 6crja, a rrajuerutra .j ecpeopHo cr,rBa a opaou rre|aMa u upy-

rar ra . I Je< l rpo jera l , ra , r r ia uat ' ra r r , v je

rrpe4eê ao 3 300 Nre'rapa lraaM()pcr{e

nHcr,rrre v tuyMaN,ra o4 Eo,rlrer,rje 4o[ 1a ra r r , r r r { c .Kp : rHo r5 n a p n p a t i 4 ( p e -

OpHo-oree go japrio iKyre, ca r1prrr.rM

fleraMa rr perroM ca Kpvl-olJr.rMa.Ma.ina

rr3 naMlzlca i+inBrr oJ Er..ea;1<tpagc l

f l a r r r o u u j e , I I v l r r i l r a r r i ev u l r r . r , l ) r )

J \aK\ ' . K( ) laJe re(T( ) pBer i l ia ( e b(Ue a

6paoH ueraNra.Oea spcra ,IHBH v pa3-

H r l um r \ r l aHrn n r r v r r n axo j r j a r r r r e

Kai+ie,BO r.ro1'rJOpeHHJerpeJeê.

Enpona u Ma-rraAsujaEeponcna A:r'BlbaNIaqKa +iuuu r'-KoHIH-

Herrranrroj l. ruclovHoj Eepolu, cBe 4oMane Asnje. Osa 4usma MaLrKa Bo il

[orxvM]T,eHe naN,r er J1-e 6,rac'r'u. Beoua

r.rqu-Ha 4o-r'rahy rurpacrv Maqnv, aAH

Je Bena H 3Jerracl'r4Ja, ca npHMeTH()

eehoNa rAaBoM. llo4epc're - xojr.rx nlra

ono 40 - ce 3HarHo pa:t",r,unvjvno 6cljn

14 rxapar,ra_.Henuua cv rtere cBe'L\e,

4pyfe uMaJy r43pa3u're rrer-e u rrpyre, a

HeKe \ txopo je4ur-r6ojura.

P r . r c r a r i ( ) b e , 1 6 u ra s a v : a t t a4H t - l . j

Eepclrru(uapr.rvuro y

lllnaHujn), y ce-eepHcrj Asaju n sa E,lprcnor,r tr4cron1,,

rue BO H qelLrHapcKe uryMe f i l 'y

l p \4Jbe ) v.4 iLa , f l l l lM t t6 , tA t t h t r la .

Arlpura u E^ncKIl ?IcrorA<ppr.r.rna ,1tr l,ha Marrrta <16n'r 'ae

sehepr 4e,ry .|,v;+irreA<ppr.rrie, ocHM

r pn<.r(ia,urou *xe,rv [Ia r,r .r r.rjcue r yclg,e. OBa Bpcra -\ rrrH rra 4<x'tahyMa(

a,r,u e Ma,rqfiqe seha u Bnrla fi r

rrp()nopr-luoHalno Behe yrrru. O6uqje cHue 6oje ca Llpnr.rM er-aMa i npy

Ma H rracl'ar$yJe enil i ly craHr.| lr 'fa, a

y tI)HMa M();+ie4a

lrale rreKH llariô

floHerta4 ce npr.rje v [rvnJbrrM lepMu

barjuMa, u11). le 4()BeAo ;alo'lo|a ;1rra3ullaly fHrap H3 r'el)Nilrrbalia.

.A<ppHvna Jnn/JA \ ra ' r i i l r ra t r l r r ,

Jy,+irre Lr qeil] 'pa^He Ae OBe Jv,+A<ppune. Th6ar ru c ) ' jq r lp r rH. O

N,IaqKasOArl )t 'BopelIa, l l()r\ylIVC'IaC

Hr,[rrTa ca HeK()Nr Bpcl.()Nl 3aK\OHa

x par n ( e pa.J . \ ' r r r 6ecxn, rc r r l

Ma, r ' , \ o4aPur l ra r rv r r l ' f epnMa. o

IrPC'l 'a ecfo IrpeKorlaBarte(:K()BrJ1

\ ' I ro r l )a : iH ra xPar r () \ f .

Cepea-1, Hario i+iHBH v Nlosau6n

3uu6a6ee1 ceeepHoj Borleauu, IJar

6u.ju u Hc'r'orrHOM paucuanv.jy;+lHoHala,ra, noc'raje H3v3e'rHo pe4ari. O

so,tu o6iacru ca MH()r() rraJaBurraqCCTO CC IIAAA3H V BTICOKI,{M

'fDABAM

H,lH rpcria\4a )(l H:rHrrr.r u4e. I [

6u.{Hcl 4yrHXHorv u Be()MaBHTart, e

ea,n je u,rarrro6paou 6oje ca rycru

freraMa rro Te y, aAH rJ3rê/[ ce Beo

pa3^rJK\te o/'I Je4rre ..,to ,tp\, e',{iLlBo'l

n e. Os 6pso rpu u Ha Rparne cra:re

BT4COKOKaqe Ka4a J\OBr.rrTHUe V IeT

O6u.rHo AOBH V 6;\H3HH[I Bol,[e, l

xBaTa H D\OJaPe rr Mtu\e Konr4Tape.

llycrr.tr,criu puc Hace"'b aea AQpan

ocnv o6. rac H eKBa opu ja . r lux mv\nacr u E,rucnn tr4clon cBe Jo l4+tlu

,'"#*k

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MAnEMA.{KE

cy

MaqKauog l,lnguje,

go

eoje

eapupajy oa

O

je 6oje necKaca eeoN4a i\e-neraMa tr4rta4yrauKeyrur,r,noje cy

4yxe s6or qpHux AâKa Ha Bpxy.je pe4ax v )d<r4.Br4orBopeHrrM

, yuny'ryjyhH no^y-nycrr.r-peTKe rrryMapKe.

fleruqasa MaqKa 6Izraeay ceeepHojjyroaana4noj AsrEjra cna,^,a

MaqKe. 36or rora arvraKp3Ho Ha crona^Hua xoje jo j

Aa xoAa no Bpe oM necKy.nocraBrbeHeyurr4cy cMerxre-

HI4CKOHa r aBH H Oâro Cn,t,o[ITe-

4a rly3vr rlcnoA HrrcKof

4a 6u lera:at-naaK oH.

AQpravrca 3larHa MarrKa )KvrBLry ilpa-

3analHe Lr rleHTpalHe A<pprz-

Oea Maqrca nnra 6paoH utu cABo

Ca pa3NrlrlllTr4M rrrapaMa n pen

ce Ha KpaJy oâfo rxnpu.

IJenrparrrra n rrcrorrna Asnjaf\a"ta4uua Mar{Ka KrzBrz A Kacnujcnorjeeepa Ha rrcroKy Ao 3ana4He v ueH-Tpa^He KraHe.Ha-tasauo e Ha orBope-

HnM CTeIlaMa,larrrHbauvMaH rrycTr{}b-crcuu o6lacrvMa Ao BrrcHHeoa 4 000Merapa, a npmaroleHa je 3a xnBor yx MHOJ r( krMU, IIOrIITO UMa lyfar{Ko,

rycro Kp3Ho.Kpsuo je xyhxacro-casoca oe^rrM BpxoBuMa, a Ha Alduy}r penyaua 6e,le BpxoBe.36or xparxvx Hofyusrte4ajy 3lerracro. lIoHexM ce cMa-Tpa [peTKoM rrpktrrHToM/ beHe ep-cr,rJcKe arrKe.

llerasa MarrKa KrzBnHa IIIpu AaHrlrau y jyxuoj LIu4uju. Zrua 6oje ple caTaMHHMMpJbaMaH npyraMa. Ona eoaucyBe qecrape rz urrlnpaxje. a qecro ce

Hala3uy

6lusuttu rbylcKrrx craHr{rrrra.Maqrca rr3 uyHr e )r<r4Br4A Llu4oxu-

He n IIIpz Aanrce 4o Ernnra Ha zcro-rcy. Oea Bpcra Hace,taea pas"ltzvuracraHprrrrra oz peqHr.rx o6a-r,a4o rrryMa-paKa u rrryMa. lpyracro Kp3HoM agHXMar{aKacKopo frornyHo HecraHe Ka/ao4pacry, ocrae,rajyhz caMo npcreHoBeHa HOfaMa,perly 14AI4uy.

Aeuiarcxa 3larHa MarrKa x<vrBvronHeni-na rz yxHe KuHe ao Marresuje zCyruarpe.Yra.aeHolaHacer'aBauryMe HaBr4cvrHvta rrpeKo 3 000 u. Vllaauxpas-ALlrvrv_x 6oja, a,rHe yrAaBHoM IpBeH-Kacro-opaoH ca oe^r{M npyraMa Har aBH. flo6ap je nemav, alu oBHVI ABHOM HA T V.'

KuHecrca ilycrvrbcKa MarrKa )d<krBrrqeurpa,ruoj Asuju, jyxuoj MoHro.nujrau sana4uoj KzHu, a Hace,/baBa{ Hero-cro,,r,y6zee rr aHHHcKe cTere. Oeo je

MaqKaCPe{rr'eBe urIvHe I4 yI aBHOMJe6paoHxyhxacra ca raMHr,rM reraMa r{Kp3HOM Ha CTOfraiVMa.

JyroncrovHa AanjaBpcraua roje uace,raeajy rxyMe

jyroucrovHe Asnje yr aBHoM rpe6aBrlrue Bo4e Hero ocraiav aoujctcuvBpcraMa.Aeonapl uavrcae eKcrp-eMHorpaurro3HaMaqKa, coja ueu Ha Xurua-traluva, Ma-resujz u eehuFlla Lln4one-snjcrcnx ocrpBa, Kao u Ha @uHunulr,u-rr.ra, hjeaHy u latauy. tr4ua e y pa3^Lt-qlrTuM cTaHrt[ITHMa, Hapoql4To yuyMaMa n uryMaprlnMa, a.^.LlH'IjK.a/.anycrHM o6aacrulra. Kao nrro v vMeKalKe,Kp3Hojoj e ceerrro,npeKpI,IBeHorIpHt4MeraMa. Oea N{aqKa uje uuoroeeha oa 4ouahe Mar{Ke.

Maqrca pn6ap xr.rnn y yxu oj \4u4ujuuKuuu, Ha Cylrarpu uJazu, a raKo ceHa3HBa 6or rora urro joj je orr,ru,reHaxpaHa pu6a. Xrzeu y uryMaprrnMaAy)r<peKa H noroKa, y MoqBapHHM 6lacrn-nra u npuo6aIHHM rxyMaMaMaHrpoBa,qecro y 6tuzuttu tbyActrx Hace,ba.llpu,r,uuno je ee,runa, a lbeHo cBerlo6paoH Kp3Hozrtla ranaHuje ere.

Meprr,repHaavna je perrcaepcra xojace Ha,ta3u Ha ncror{Hnu Xrauarrajraua,y Tajttaw4y, Bypun u Ma"reaHju, HaCyuarpu u Bopney. O6lrraea y uryMa-rrra .rneorrrae neraBa. Osa NaaqKa l4aueo6ravny KapaKTepacrr.rr{Hyno3y -

yByr{e r aBy u usvuje ,rela, 6a.iro 4a

ceAr4, roJu LrAH e)r(H.Maqrca rrrr,ocHare -,,raee.cojax<ABt4 A

jyra Taj,tanaa, npeKo Ma;resuje 4oEopnea ra Cyvrarpe, HMa rlaBy qylHor

OO IIKa - IUbOCHaTe OOaIT'e Ca peAa-

TLIBHO 4yrOM TbyIIIKOM Vr Ma prM

yrurMa. O6r.r.rHoe qpeenxacro-6paoH

6oje ca raunujzlr neraMa. Ona nace,ra-Ba urvMcKe 6rracrn v 1LtAtuuAsoae.

tr4pr.rovore MaqKa )Kr,rBHcaMo HaocrpBy 14pzouore IITsy2, nsrtrefyThjeaua n Janaua, y lnlza.a.uIKrz'My[-TponcKrrM pauyMaMa, a orxpznenaje1967.BpaoHrcacre e 6oje ca peaoBlrMa

ayraqKux nera. Claarpa ce Aa nocrojnMarbeoz 100 oevx )KrrBorrzlr,a.



yuJare

ee Qore zuajy ynu,a^H caMoKp3-HareQore n Mopcnpr,tanoerruajyu3paxeHe yrlHe ruKo/bxe, Yuru

npaBux Qoxa, rcojrarrlalpwr4a eehlrHano apHI,IxBpcra, Kao v cvrBeH o6n.IHe

Qone,uuajy Ma:reorBope Ha rlaBrr cacTpaHe, rlTo IM oâKlrraBar vBarbe.

Many pasa.raKypeacraB.oaHacre{e uenoTnyHoApyrarrr4JerBoAyrHBHor oKa.llpane Qore cy rrsrle4a eBolyr4paê04crBopeba Hair4rcBr44paMa 3 o6.nacrucenepHorAr,tarTvrKanoje cy )nr,rBele pe

senux 15 MH rroHa roALrHa, efyrurtr,yurareQonecy ce pa3BH e o4 cnojrzxnpe-

4ana nceher nopeK a Lr3 ceBepHorllaqlrQura, nojn cy xr,rBelr.r rpe HeKr.rx25 uu-xuouaro4l,ztHa.ea sesaca ncehular.r3rle4oMocraBu a je ceoj rpaq jep cyyuare Qone ea4pxa,le raj vlnrte4 ABCOMA BC I'IKY NOKPCT/bI,IBOCTHA KONHY,

sa pas^vry 04 npaBvx Qoxa roje cycropo 6ecnouohHe aenaHo4e.

Pas.Aor roue je aKo yoarJlrre.HaKorrHy npaBa (poxa rexn Ha croMaKyxao pH6a Ha c)tsoM, npe4lba nepaja arr,ruTpqe ca cTpaHe, a 3aArr,anepajaocran.oajy rpar y necKy Kao pen pz6e,

a 4a 6u ce Kperala MopaJa ce 3rpqu.

Terypane n n r{Barbe3a par,rvnyoA Apyrvx, uraraQorcacroju .rernopoHorrrKe. lpe4ma nepaja ,uuajy cna+xue ruruHhe roja nrr.rorr.rory-Ehyjy

.aaHoce relKHHy reâ, a sa4maf,

nepaJa cy Llurcn TpyrTa,yMecro Aa ce 6ByKy 3a mzlr. Kaga ce nolaKo npehe, Irerypa ce Ha 34rbeM 4ery nepaja,4orcEje npe4mr.r Aeo fio4vrrryr. uzHag nonp- Qrrrr4He, Nu Kala Je pa3JapeHaUAV y Ecrarby npurpaBHocrlt, Moxe 4a 6yae lneor',ra psa, rpa6ehz Hanpe4 rlpedrbl4MEnepajHrtla ao {oBeK a uraKaMa. gan- *

Bo rpanaBo, a.tu eQenrHoKperarbeoMo-

ryhyje urnr4a ce xpehy no creHoBLIrIrMIr axaMa 6pxe o4 r{oBeKa ojHrpuH.

Xasaxnocr yuare QoneHa ronHy je

cnope4Hr,r eQexar br'txoBe nlnBar{KerexHHKe. 3a paa"tuny o4 npane Qoxe,KOJa eKpeneKpo3 Bo4y cHalKHlrMroK-

perHMa Salrr,Hx nepaja, ruara <porca',reru'rcposBoZy, Be,tlrKr4M 3aMaclrMa

npe4rbr,rx epaJa, rrrToJe BrrrrreHaIvKrr raBarby vHfBlrHa. 3a4rca nepaja ceMaJ\O OpI4CTe,CI,MCaOcOprrlurra. aOIloc/\e4nua Tofa, cBa cnara rvruuruhae

KoHrleHTpHcaHa npe4r6eMAe^y re a,oKo paMeHa r,r Bpara lr 3oor rofa cererajy no n arKv raKo ycnelrrHo.

Kao racse Qore, u ona nporo4ra eehz

4eo )Kr4BOTa BO4L[v qe O Te O Jenpz,raroleuo nonehamy eQunacuocrzoee Qoxe Kao rrlr4Barra. beHo xer4po-

II4IIAMI1'III{O TeAO Je CKOpo caBprrleHo

noKpeTAHBO H BpeTeHaCTOr Oo,\VKa

rcoje neorvreraHo K"tr,{3rr Kpo3 BoAy.

{ xpgo MopcKr,rxnaBoBa a yraTOKOMCe3oHe

napelba.oBa

crBopelba ce napey rpyngr r oKynrbaiyy KonoHlriaMa.ypabaiy MnaAe, oier,rx1,| ape ce npenoBparKay oKeaH.l4axo cy npxnnqHonOKpeTrbl,lBl,laKOnHy, Be soKe cyjou yeex yrpox(eHeoA rpa6rblrBaqa,oKynrbalseyrononnje ram ajeclrrypHocr.

V Y eoAr, npeArbanepaia lrM cfly)KeKao KopMlrno,HaKOnHy M Kopl,lcre3a AoTeplrBalbe lKperalbe.

Kocrra ropmlrx yAoBa cy y ctâAy carbzxoBoM xLrApo4nHaMLIqHoMTpyKry-poMreâ, a roprbr{Ae oBHy4oBacy rlpo-

AyxrcHu { 3apaBlbeHuy xra4poQn.lHuo6rwrx epajanoju rauaMaKcuMaHy 4cKopzurhenocr vrMr4Hlzua,ltar,rllop y BoAH.

Ha runrcou re"ry Qone nocrojz rvrana

[oBprrrr4Ha xoja . yrrramyje ry6raranTOn OTey xJ\a4HOJ O4I4,Jep Je

qaK, 14Ha eKBaTOpy, CTaHLIIIITy IaIarIarOCKHx

Kp3HarHx Qoxa, reuneparypa Bo4eqecTo MHoro Hulr(a 04 TeM[epaTypeTC A.

{o4aruy rzso"tagrzjy 14 xu4po4tar:.a-MHqHocr oMoryhyje 4e6eo c,nojMacHo-ha ucno4 Ko)Ke,a KoZ Kp3Harvx Qonaro je nojavaHoMeKr4McpsHov-rcoje_rJa.\asl.{ tcrro4Ay)Ke,orlrTpe, o4bpaMoe-He AJ\aKe CnOhA.

Kpruoje r,r3y3erHoKopI4cHo r3BaHBo4e,

jep rax rrrrr4rrr 04 eKcrpeMHo HLcKI4x

noâpHr{x reMrreparypa KoJece cnyllrraJy

ra 4o -100" C, atu Lr y Botru I4MacacBI,IM

FEE.9a

P

o-o

.o

t

E

Ha npau noated eeSoxewatedajyMAbe SUUIOUCrnO,AIUU uHclb%gUJlllvl,

nocnamparcen udunoda nocmoje eecaceuxpasnuuurnepynePora - & ca;vtojedxn od loal u,rraoco6uxyw xojoj cy

do6unc eoj nsue, yau xoje cewpaaurnowrnw4).

323



ooKE

$ aoOpyQyHxurzjy4e xov6raHauqJayrg-

€ he npsna?lornopHoroMoraqa 6er6elyje

4a xraaua r.oda urnar,Hezolaslr y KoH-d TAKT CA KO}I{OM OBC }I(I'IBOTLITbC.

Zso,rarlaja xpsHovr e ynaruyje oKoM8 " .

Q ponema y Be HKlrM Ay5vrHaMa,jepce

fr caoj ron,lor Ba34yxa, oje xprHo sa4p-

xaea, nonrnpecyje6or npurzcKa Bo4e., Melyrlrr,a.ynpKoc roMe. Kp3HaraQona-

Kejn ,roeu ceoj nAeH Ha Ay5vHaMaoL100 rz evile Merapa. Ka,r,uQopnrzjcnrzMopcKr,rAaBoBri cy yeex6anu y porbe-rr,y Ha BeIHKT4M y6nHaMa,a u yIUaTe

Qoxe, yonurreHo, Hlrcy raKo BerurnpoHr{oqv Kao npaBe Qorce.Llaenrzy3poK roMeje ruro oee Qorce

"9_satp-xanajy 4yro Ba3tyx no4 Bo4oM. lpaoa

Qorcaroxe

,4aocraHe no4 no4oru

20MlIHyTa H Ay)Ke TaKOrUTO zcnpasHr.ln^yna u sa4plr<r4BrzcoKyKoHrIeHTpa-rlrzJyKnceoHHKa KpBn,KoJaJe oraTaqpBeHuMKpBHr4M pHUrzMa, ocvorlH-Ma KnceoHltKa.Yruare Qore nucy raxoBeurre r{ perKo ocrajy rro4 BoloM 4y)Ke04 IIeT MLtHyTa.

A VruareSoxe'nere' xpos aogy

noMofiycBoirx npeAlbl4xnepaja.Fbrxoeo6nxK qnHtarx caBpuJeHnM

nflt,|Baq]tMa.

Xpana r "toBHa rconuyQoxae- panaBo rBoperbe,a^v y MopyoHaJe p3 zBr.rcnpeHoBarIv npelcTaB,ba KoMoLIHaIIVJy I"jHTeAH,-

:eHurzJe.r BerurrrHe ByK:L14no4Bo4He

op3uHev arH^HocTrr uoa npe4aTopa.Cee Qorce y npe4aropv,aÂ HeKe y

eeruruje oA Apyrnx. Mefy yurarur'a

Qonalra caMo aHTapKTt4qKa p3Hara

Qorca ecre npaBn rraajcrop noja cexpaHv cKopo caMo Kprz oBHMa cvrT-HrzM crBoperbvrMa,Ha vK paurzhrzrr,ra,

noju n,rzrajy y Mrr rroHCKuwarurta

ynolapHuM MopnMa.Kpu"roau cy,TaKo-

le, maena xpaHa BeAHKHxKr\ToBa .I6yrcea,lnonecrajame oBrzx crBopebarasJyxHor oKeaHae repoearuo H3as-BaHo peHyrHoMeKcnaH3ujovrI0 npo-r1eHara o4r,rurru,e)ony,taurzjeaHTapK-THr{KrzxQona. leuepalHo, Kp3Hare

A YurareSoxe pearyje ra seneno

cBeTno r oBa npeAHocTrMoMoryfiyieAa noce6HoAo6poBnAey Ay6oKojBoA1,r.

Qore u MopcKH iaBoBrr cy onopryHprc-

ru nojz y6usajyuje4y cr,e xro yxBare.Behrlna Bpcra )KrrBey o6nacrnua, r4eBprlo3rz MopcKrrx crpyja fio4r4)rryxpaHJbuBe

-MaTeprrJeca AHa Mopa y

OIti3IiHIl OOaIe: XpaH,4,HBeMaTepHJeCy

xpaHa MrzKpocKoncKr4 cv rllr4ll a.\faMa

rcoje n,rneajy Ha noBprxr4Hri ocyHqaHrzx

Mopa, npe4craamajy o6nne xpaHe sa

cahyurre )r{r4Borrzbe noje n,tyrajy. Oue

npuBlaqe Be^vKa jara pu6a vr Apyr:zx

crBopeEa noje Qone rpolx4lrpy.

fla.rr.rrm ",roBaYnara Qorca -roeu y BIAV cpe4rbe

Af6uue u Ha MopcKoM aHy. Xeara

pu6e, "tam,e, rra rraK 14nIzHrBt4He, Kao

H MopcKe )KuBorvrbe r<oje nyre no

MopcKoM AHy, nonyr Kpaoa H Je4HeBpcre paKa. Ha"rasn cnoj n.neu novrohy

xoNr6rjnoeaHhx qyâ, noja cy seovra

47:arrrkrpaHa 4a 6u Qone ocreapu,r.e

{ 9ax 14Ha KonHy,Kp3HareSoxe nMopcKlrnaBoBl4 {r4cy es6e4Hta AKrroBa Y6rqa Kojn HanaAaiy

lr3BaHBOAe.

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MaKCL4MaiHy q)nKaCHOC'l' BO/H. Ha

npaMep, ()qlr cy HM rrpularoleue rano

Ja Mol'y aa y3My y o6snp rrpelaMane

cBe'rlocrrr y BoAr4.Ha o6a,u.r BlaAe lplt-

LlqHo 4o6po Ha anorracyHuy, a^r,r KaKo

cBerôcl'JelbaBa, Ay),rrv\a oKa ce uuptr

n cne noclaje oauyheu<1,Te QoKa MOIKe

Aa ona3v caMo KllyrrHe r,r H op3e ooJeK-r e . Y uopy j e r ro rnv r ro a p y r a . r a j acwryaguja: <pona e caBprrrerro trprl\a-

roleHa oIlI'nrIKHM o/t HKaMa BoAe n

Bp O r-r3orrrTpeFro aAu cBe qaK V KaAa

cBer,locr cKopo HecraHe. Ose cy, 'aKo-

rJe, rrpr,r^HqHo oceT,,I)I,lBeHa 3eêHy

cBer ocr, ruro je BeoMa KOpHCHo y

BOA|"r.

Zrrarc, <po xa He 3aBt,tcz caMo oA cBor

nn4a. lo6pcr yxparbeHe, a u nornyHo

c.nene Qone, Hucy r.reo6uvua nojaua y

At4Bi'JuHrj,ruTO yKa3yJe Ha To Aa C)r L7

4pyra qyâ no4Je4HaK() Ba)fiHa y npo-

I-ralalierby xpaue. Je4uo t-r4 rorzx je

qyô c^yxa.

C"'ryx rfiorcey Bo/:LrJ L

r \a() L l KoA rrv,\a BHAa, H c^yxJe MH()f()

6urauju y BoAn Hero Ha rconHy.Yur.r

Qcrne y vo4lrQr.rncleaue a 6n rro4HeleBenu npriTHcaK 3BVTTHVX TaAaCa V

BIAV, a r.majy rroce6aH MexaHrz3aM aa

A 36or o6nrKa MnagyHqeraKp3HareQoxe, ibl,txoBo abalbeienaKo.Y6p3oHaKoH opobaia,

)KeHKae cnpemna3a napelbe.

*-1{9*-E-

ce npnlaroae nosehaHoM npzTrzcKy

Boae na eehzNa ay6nuaua. tr4vajy

ao6ap ocehaj Aa ,ryiy h:t Kor npaBqa

Aota3v 3ByKH 4a ra aorlrzpajy y ranaHoj.

MyTH(UBOAV.

Mory, ranob., au ,roqupajy n"reH

AoAr4poM, ep ocehajy Ba6paqhje y

u o A u n p e r ( o 4 y f HX l ) p K o R a Ha HKn,tavrzjr.rv.caxu 6pr je norre: lAHa ( () -

)+(eHoMMpexoM HepBHax B aKaHa LI

rua"/be o3l'v rpeuu:rrrenlrr lropuauuje rr

rroKpel'HMapz6e n ZpyrHX crBopena y

6,nusurru r,r r'uMe4aje uoryhnocr <pona

Aa vx lrparh v rroTnyHoM MpaKy H

TAtUlrHr.r.

PasMHoxcaBarbeCee rcp:Hale.rpoxe v Mopcna ;raBo-BH e

pa3MHor+iaBaJy fpyrrr4, ()KVrr,6aJynl4-ce

y Ko oHaJaMaca MHoro qâr-roBala on

4oHelr4 M a4e na cuer. 6prluy () FbvMa

r.r aPe ce ilpe Frero ce Bpa'r'ev Mope Ha

xpajy cesorre.

. Jeaarr()4 pa3l()r 'a .KHB()ra mo,rouujn

Je He4ocTa'l'aKoJfoBapalyne (x)aie 3a

pa3MFroxaBame. Yurare (rone cy rror-

PeTAlrBe r-la KouHv v nprzxnar,tnnoj

Mepu, a 'r cy,vilaK, o3bH,r,Ho rpolKeHrr

og' crpaHe apyrr4x rpa6nr.reaqa. Thno

/\a,lra4a ?+(errKesally u:t Bole aa aoHe-cy \4la4e Ha cBel; oHe ce oxvrt-'tajy y

r,Plne ua chrypHrrM MecTVMa paAn

De3t)e/Hocl'H.

Ilou-ro ce nape y6pso HaKor{

4OHOUefba M a4r{X Ha CBel, CBaKLt

uyxjar HMa oA LtqHy rrpzlnKy la ce

naph(a

Bti[Je i+ieHKHo4je4Ht-rr,,t.z rt-rrruHr,r,TaKo urro 4ole Ha trla)fiy, r4e ce

€ r(eHKe oxyn,oajy pa4H rraperba r,r3ay3Me

: Je Kao cBoJy eparopvJy,a caMHM rrM tI

xeurce r<oje4o,rase ty paAn naperba.

f; Onaxae xapeMcr(H cHcreM.,Ltpt poA-

E HO, (x TaBAa Ml rore My l r laKe ( )e : r

xeHnrz, rano 4a je rour<ypeHur.rja ra

i repuropujy raperba xecrclxa. tr4lra3 vuorcr 6op6e v. Ma'/.a .rpeo vyxjax

i,po*. HMa 3arxra'ry ae6_eôr Kp3Ha r{

F rycre 4 aKe, HHcy HeobHqHe. qaK. r. 1

cMproHocHe rroBpe4e. Ovzr,le4uo je

Aa, iltro je eehu uyxjan, eehe cy rr,ly

rxaHce H BepoBarHoha 4a he ce napvrrH

v. darv. froroMKe xolu he luacl'e4la'rr4

{ Myxjar ceBepHeKp3Hare oxe je orpoMaH1,|e ner nyra rex],r oAxeHKe.KaAace AeaMyx(iaKaHabyy 6op6u,fyonfHnK Moxe Aa3aAo6lrje 36hrbHenoBpeAe.

V tlaperue Moxe Aa 6yge

1,| nacHoKaAae BenuKapa3nlrKa rexlrHrlr3MebygBayqecHlrKanpoqecynapeFba. exxeMOryAa ce napecaMoHef,erbyAaHaHaKoHpabarbaMnaAyHqera.

o YcneruHrz ruyxjax npsuare QoneMo?Ke4aoKynHxapeM oZ 50 xeHnu.

o Myxjaqu xapeMa cy 6yrcna"nnopaBHolyrrrHH rpeMaM aAyHrIr,rMaxojrarvra(eHKe 6puny (oepooaruo3aro rrrro cy oqeBn apyrvt uyxjauuLr3 npeTxo4,He ce3oHe naperba) rznp,ro je vecra nojana Aa MAaAyHTya6yay nperaxeHll roKoM naperba.

r l",tanuu nenpnjareui Kp3HarHX

Qorca r.r MopcKHX aBoBa (aryreovoeera) cy Be HKe 6e,re ajrcy,re rzKr.rroBHy6uqe. Ha ucrounoj o6a"luIlararoHuje, MopcKe aBoBeca jyrape4oBHo rrana/,aJy KHTOBH. oHqeKoJuucKarryH3 Bo4e v xBaTaJy BoJe)r(prBe na o6a-ru. Cre,lepcru uop-cKr4 aB e nosuar rro roMe rrrro cexpaHn ApyrLrM Qonarraa. Mna4urnryarjaqra peAoBHo y6ujajy u jeAyM agyHrleKp3lrarux Qorca nanrrcojBO4Pr ope4 ooaie.

r Ha rrranpru alxaMa, 4e e xonHoorpaHHqeHo, uyxjaglr MopcKor aBa|l,ory Aa rpacBoJe H 4eo Mopa.Kaoceojy reprlropzjy, narpo,tupajyhu

no rroj w yptajyhu Ha yae3e.

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ooKE

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o

{ Kao r urreHu}t,MraAyHr-lr4oxe ceBecero nrpajy.Majra

Soxa fie HacraBltr[ Aaa o i n u 6 p n n e o c B o MMnaAyH'{eTyoA}rHyAaHalr Ay)Ke, qecro fie otoAohr ca ]boMHannaxy3a napelbe,KaAace,HapeAHeoAllHe,Bparllga

ioureAnou

AoHeceMnaAyHqeHa cBer.

v Y eoAta,MopcK[naBKopr4crl,raoje gyre6pxoeenonyr nnavnjrx, a

6r orxpno xperarue Pn6en ApyrHxcrBopelba,uTouy oniroryfiyje a nparrceoj nnex y nornyxoiTaMtar rnuruxn. lyno

BuAau cnyxa je noce6xo

i,r e$exrno y BoAH.

Ii,el'oBeoco6zHe.Thrco4a y 6ecilclut'le-

4rroM npollecy npL4po4Heceêl{Lu'\euyxjaqrz nocrajy orpoMHr.I. II ro je

eehrz rr.ryxjan,eehe cy My uaHce JarrpeHece BoJe eHeHa rlol'oMclllo.

Ano uyxjan ycrte 4a lra4pxll cuojy'r'epnropujy,on fy M()pa a oc'raHe. rio

rre ycrre,MytfiJaK3 cyce(4crBa I,IOHaJ,

nojr,rce ruyrbaoKolo, yhra he y Ko o-

uujy u rrpey:re'r'r.re.-I)

:tHatruAa TAaBHla

uyxiax Lre Moi+ieAa o/\c 71()M()Pa.IIoxpariy, na Molla /a ll l)e,+iHllH 11cB(IHx

Macuux naclara r'() l{oM Behel' Ae,\a

ce:]oHe rraperba.

,{onaeax )rceHxrr}Kerlne gola3e Ha r,tax{y ABeAcl rpti

rre4e6enanorr raylcjana.Ipue ce tojau-

r,y.ly ,{{eHKe{(uerPe()a Aa p(r/\e MAaAe,jep no4 (xrxa tt<lc'rojH arlttberbe pa3-nojy Qeryca,ulo trolnplyje 4a he ceMAAAI4 qOALI'I'II fa(IH() t'()/\V}{y Aattar{aKoH naperra. Y pony oJ oKo ABa Aalua()rre e nopalajy. Cnaxa ,+icttKax"raje 'a

coojnl.r MAa4yHueM [rec1 . aHa, a oHAa

If()rl4rbeAa Ay'f.a to tco,toHu.jrz Ha3aAy

MOPe KaKo JOJ KpeHe HollH llafoH 3a

uapetleM. I Ioru't 'o o6a:tprznn uyxjax

noxyuaBa 4a je rayclauh y Ay'raIby,oH

ynrztla aa je )KeI{KaclrpeMrla rla Ilape}r,e

v odMax ce rlapil ca boM. Ou4a, oHa

AAe y BoAy Aa.ôoL'l,. pahajyhu ce noB-

peMeHo Aa AoJLI BoJeM aAyHIIe HaJMa-

rre 100 Hape4Hr4xAaHa.Ko4 vrHoiux Bpcra, ,fierIKa HacraB.tla

4a 4oju ra 6przHe o cu<rjrlu M MyHtIHMaHape/Hnx ro4llr{y AaHaA Ayr+(e,a qecTo

je rueH<-r aAyHqe IIpalH u c,te4ehe

ce3oHe napelba, Rada noHolro 4ole ua

rrâr+(yAa poAr4 Holre M aAyHqe.

Aos Ha QoreZaxo :aeyveHe nlall{e 3a fiaperbe

o6es6elyjy 3aruraly oa MHorvx npLt-

po4Hvx rpa6,nzear1a, oHe Hplcy HlrKaK-

ea o46paHa ol r{oBeKa. HanoH rbrlxo-

nor orrcprzha 1786. fo4nHe, orpoMHe

r<o,roHnjeKp3HarHx Qoxa ca ceBepa Ha

tr

ocrpBaMa Aaacxe, I1pn6u,r<xp, rrparc-

i'r.tlrrlo cv uc'r'pe6rlau oBIJH Ha rp<lrre,

c,taqHa nalacr-prtrpa Aecvta ce n

aHTapKTHrrrtnMKp3HarHiv Qomava I

JyxHoj IJopuujrz.Aonqn ua (roxe y 6a,tay norpa3u3a

KolKoM rpone, rueHuM MeKI,IMnolKp3-

HOM H HHCy ce rpyALlAIl 4a HarIPaBe

ce,tenqujy. Je4Hocraeuo 6u 4our'ru na

rrlalr{y, no6n.tu cne <pore noje 6a ce

raMo Harule, yx,nyuyjyha u socehe

r{eHKe. Hrlje nrz qyAo turo je aurapx-

rHqxa Kp3Hara Qoxa 6ynearrHo racrpe-

6,rena ao 1910., a Iz MHore Apyre Bpcre

cy 4oBe4eHe y crabe onacHocTll.'Bpenaeuonr'ynolernepecrpaxurlja y

AoBy,noqerKov 20._BeKa.

npeqrlrro e

rrornyHpr HecTaHaK oplô KoJe Bpcre I.1

na?tLbHBo ynpaBJbarbe /oBe O Je 4o

rroHoBHor noeeharba y peKoplHrrM

pa3MepaMa, rca4a e peq o aHTapxTriq-

xoj xp:Haroj Qorcu. fiauac, r4r.rte4a Aa

cKopo cBe Bpcre ylxarl4x Qona clncrajy,

ruro je eHavajaH KoHTpacr y ol,Hocy Ha

eehnHy BelhKtrx cvcapa y cBerv.

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Yurare Qoxenpr,rnagajynopo4u 1l.tOnriid,a,e,.jeanoj4 rpr.r nopo4uqe ypely Pinnipedin (ruro aHavu KpH aracrona,na).pyre nopo4wJe cy Phoci.-d,ae, ,tu upaneQone,Od,obenidae,

KoJy nagacaMoJeAHapcra Mop)K.

f locroju 14npcra yurarr.rxQorca.Oneo6yx y MopcKe IaBoBe KaO lrro

cy MOpCKrr aBOBrr;aruu),aycrpa-

'irujcrurMopcKnws (Neophoca

Cinuea) H creêpcKu MopcKrI ̂ aB(Eumetopinsubatus);u xpsHareQorceKao ruToJe arrrapKTrFrKaKp3Hara

Qorca Arctocephalw azella) r ceBepnarparrara Sota (Callorhinw ursintu .

One cy uajpacnpocrparaeHrajeceBepHoMlaqnQuny u apKrHr{KnMMopprMa, ,ru, raxole, cenojan,oyjy z

Ha yxurarrro6arrarrraycrpartuje,

JyxHe Arvrepzrce AQpr,rne.

Bean r'"'"e: Ayxuna oA rbyruKeAopena: oa 120 o'.rxo4 uyxjarca ra ana-

rocKe Kp3HareQone ao287 cMKoAMyxlaKacTe epcKorMopcKor aBa.Be,rrH.rHHaeHxuje oKo48€ rpehu-

He Be^r4rrr,rHeyxJaKa.

Texuna: Oa 27 xr no4 rrayxjana arra-uarocKeKp3HareQorce o 1000 rrrco4vryxjana crelepcKor MopcKor.raoa.Myxjauv cy 14Ao ner nyra

TexH 04 )KeHKLt.

.tzo



npaBeSoKeHa nlteu nozned, eefioxeusznedajy cntro, "efiymuu,,

nocmoje eepasnuuumenopodur4e

- npaee$oxe u ju"ame $oxe.Kaxo lLMu uMe KaJtce,asnuxa ce

cacmojuy mot\,xemo npaee$oxenetvtajy nlhalube yurHeurKohKe.

paee Qone v yuare Qoxe cynoToMur4 KonHeHux cr4capa.Crraarpa e 4a cy npaee Qor<e

eBo^yt4 pale oZ Bpcre xoja je 6la,na ue-

cox4ep npe oKo 15 rr.ru,luoua ro4:a:ea.

llpaoe Qorce neuajy cno,barxrbe yruHe

ruKo,bKe, a A aKa ulr je xparna r{ rlar-na. Ose cy Qanracu.rr{Hu nluBarrv,al'rl

cy Ha 3eM,bH He3rpafrHe r.r He Mofy /ay34lar:e,y elo Ha npe4Fbe nepaje. r<ao

ruro ro r,roryyurare Qoxe.Be,\u.rrzFra paBr,rxQorcaeapupa o4

ll6-138 cM Kog )KeHKe arr.rKa o 49 0cM Ko4 MopcKor loHa cajyxue xeMHC-

Qepe. HarnK rexu 50 q 4orc ruyxjaxMopcKor cloHa rexn 2 500 xr XenrceBpcra ca jyxHe xevrucQepe,Kao rxrocy Qona MoFrax,MopcKH eortap4 rrBe4eaoea Qona, cy nehe o4 lryxjaxa.Myxjauu Bpcra ca ceBepHe xeMHc-

-dA MopcKr4 eonapg je rajeefiaaHrapKTr4qKaoKa.OHao6ta.{xoocraje y 6na3uHn aBhqe aHreneAa y BoAnaKr]4BaH peAaTopHa KonHyce xpehe cnopo 14 ygH

{ Ynpxoc r4MeHy,oxa xpa6ojegjege cauo KpunoBe.Mxore egnHxe nuajy nyHo oxr4rbaKano renys6or 6op6n ca ApyrlrM rpa6oje-AnMan HanaAnMa peAaropcKl4MOpcKl,lx eOnapAa.

Qepe,nao rrrro cy cuea Qoxa, Qoc KpecToM rr MopcKr.r c oH, cy MHosehr.r Hero ?r(eHKe.

CrarrzrrrreYs usyaerarje4ue epcre, Qoxe cy Moc:rLr r4capu eehuny BpeMeHa poB

Ae y oKeaEy,4oKHa KorrHoH3 a3eca

4a 6u ce pa3MHolKaBale 4o4MapalellosHaro je aa Be4e,roeaQona, Qo

rcpa6oje4, MopcKn eorrap4, Mopcc oH H Pocoea Qona xrzee uely caTaMax alHHX BoZaAurapxrrlrca, 4fpeHAaHZcKaQoxa, MopcKn 3erL rreea Qoxa,Qona c KpecroM 14Harr4:r.<u

y apHruvnoj o6,tacrz.Harzn eehz 4eo ro4r.rHe npoBo

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nPABEoKE

apKTurlKor AeAa,a y 1ttuzulr,uno4 npzTncxol,r, rojra ce Ha-

y,te4y, asrpe6e py[e sa 4ucawe.YcHery HcKonajy,re4euenehz-

6p,rore, y nojur'.ra e o4rr.rapajy.ce 4a xeHrca Harr4Ka ecroKo

e rro4Bo4He eprzropuje, Kao r,l

Qorca. nrtl ce nojaer,rnpo,\e-cyHue, cojeoarpejeAe,4,HarHuHce

Ka4a ce ,l,el

y Mope, rAe ylKrz-y KparKoM apKTVrrKoM ery.

O6ra.rHeQoxe xzne rvra,royxnraje,qoBeKy.One cy npao6a,nHaepc-

H qecro ce oauapajy Ha neurrraHzMU,\HyBa aMa v pyKaBrILrMa.

cyceAr4, uee Qoxe,cy cnpeM-aBaHType ol a3eHa oTBope-

cy ce npBe Qoxe eepo-y rorr,l'r{Meo4alaa,Qone

CynTpO[CKrrX BO4a 4aHaC

Eajxa,rcxa Qoxa je je-ctartoBoaHa npcra rcoja +il48n

eaepy y Cu6upy.

O.rvnarre rouloreMHoro x,na4uuja oA Qo-

Aa4a 6z npexrzee,r.e.

v aHTapKTLrvneQorce ecroBoAaMa raja euneparypa je w

-l,SoC, ZoK TeMrreparypa r'a31yxaMOXe Aa ilaAIJe MHO|O HLr-

{,a 6z ce lrrzsulra.l,lr3oBao ry6nran

Qoxe avajy qr,rlvHapu.rHu

3Haqu 4a je vnanMa Ha

a y KoHTaKTy Ca xâ4-

oKo LrHou. (Done zrraajy c,toj caa,a

rnaea) noueloM

re,ry, r<ojrz

14 r,vxoBy Te ecHy TeM[epaTypy,

A Myxjaqn ruop-cK14xaBoBa yBefilroA x(eHKlr.Oxnce arpe-cl,tBHO ape,aMnaAyHr{],t neaiycMpTHO raX(eHlly nyAlrny napelba.

) Xenxa o6ta.{He

Soxe (y ao.qr)KOp}|cT}|ryflo

Ml,rpl,rcaa npo-Habe6e6y y MHo-urBy MnaAyHaqay iacnrqaMa.

a LICTOBpeMeHO TIIIHLI

,r.a ,,rarrczjov 4a 6u ce cMaH,Izoornop

AoK oHe n,rueajy.fI pane Qoxe n,rzeaj y, vwjy r ajyhw 4e-

HMTe oM.a penoMeauaxyjyy cynpo-THoMcMepy o4 l.rohHux 3aMaxa3a4rbernepaja. 3a pas"traxyo4 yruarux Qoxa

KoJe KopHcTe npe4rr,a nepaJa, [paBeQone 4pxce npezll a lepaja 6rrzsy reaa

4on n,ueajy. One Ha KorrHy v,ory Aarpeby KparKe pa3AathuHe,'uyseha' orny uysujajyhurpyaw u xapazqy. Cune

Qorce opucre nepaja 4a 6u ce roreêHa creHe, AoK npyracre Qoxe u Qorcer<pa6oje4r.rpeKo "reaa ny'ryjy )Kycrpoce ysujajyhu.

PorrerreKao z KorrHeHH clz'capla, Qone urnlajy

rrayha, a He rrrKpre, rxro 3Haqrr ga Mo-

pajy Aa 3a4plxe ,4ax AoK pone. llryha

cy rzlr neha Hero Koa eehuHe KonHeHux

cucapa. Ow.z 4wtty BeoMa 6pao 4orc cy

Ha rroBprrrnHa Aa oH KpB HanyHr4ê

Ao4arlr,vtMKlrceoHr4KoM. nocrre4rreuTpeHyrKy, oHe rr3AaxHy Ba34yx v3n,ryha npe 3apal+,arba.

O6z.rHa rr rpeHlaHlcna Qorca rraory

4a poHe IreT MrzHyTa,a^r4 rroA Bo4oMMory 4a ocraHy r,r30 uuuyra, arcoe ro

uorpe6Ho. Behe Qone 4yxe H34pxeno4 Bo4oM. Bezeaosa Qoxaje peKop-

Aepca73 uuuyralo4 Bo4oM.Ona lroxe

Aa 3apoHu4o 4y6uua oa npeKo 600 u.Toxorr.r lrx 3apan,arbaKpB r1rlprylaruecaMo Kpo3 cpr1e, Mo3aKz na.yha. lly"rcona4a ca HopMa^Hzx 50-60 orrcyqaja yMur.yrvt Ha cBera l5 orrcyuaja. lloc.r.e

Ayrux, 4y6oxr4x3apoHanorpe6an je ne-pHo4olMopa Ha noBprrnrla, y rpajarsyo4 najrvrane90 uznyra 4a 6u ce uera-6o,tr.rsalaBparrro Ha HopMa y.

I4cxpana

Behana Qorca roeir pu6y, atu iray ^,4pyry xpaHy, yxnyuyjyhu r4 r aHKroH-

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cKe ,6ycKapeu MeKyrxue.Behzua Qo-Ka frpeâ3r.rca JeAHeHa 4pyry BpcIIxpaHe, y 3aBHcHocTr,r)4 Tofa rrrra JoJje 4ocrynHo. Hene Qoxe cy ce cnequja-Ipr3oBale. Ynpr<oc rbuxoBoM HMeHy,

Qorcenpa6oje4u we egy xpa6e (y rzuBo4aMa zxyorrrxre neua), eeh ce xpaHeapKTHqKrzMpH oBHMa, l ro e spcra3oorrlaHKTona. Oone xpa6oje4e je4y

MopcKr4 eonap4v. nojz cy ce npH a-toAt4AI/I U 3a XBaTalbe fIHHfBHHa.

(Doxe4yro nocre AoK ce pa3MHorfia-Yajy w y cesoHlrMHrapeEa. Melyruu,MOpCKH ÔHOBHOJrlCy eK rrpecTa^rr

Aa cncaiy, ue je4y rrrrraBl4x 12 ue4ena

4oK yrre KaKo caMlr4a ,toee.TorcoMnoc-ra, Qoxa rporxH A:,z,rrr44euacue uare-pzje) us ca,ta.

PaeunoncaBarbeY uurepecy rr,ryxjanaQona e Aa ce ila-pe ca ruTo Brrure )r{eHKu,a^rr.caMo HaJ-

4oMHHaHrHwju ao5ujajy ry npu^r4Ky.Ilacae Hvrja lora )+ieHKee 4a nzue4pu

v olHeryJe cBoJeJelrrHo MâlyHrre.

< v ooKa caKpecroM e pabaHA GAHTAMA}I

cpe6pHKacrocltBe e 6oie.Myxjaqu nenoMaxy y noAh-3alby MnaAyHaqa,Koir4 6nqHo cycaMuHanIaxh.Ogpacnu MyxiaK(gone) Moxe Aau3BpHe Hyrpa-lrlbocr iegreHO3ApBe pO3Apyry Ho3ApByAa6n HanpaBroBpeeny MeuI4Hy.Ta6nsapxa HaBlr-Ka nM Kopl4cTr4a6n eacrpauunuApyre Myx(jaKe.

llpaee Qorce ocrumy ro^Hy 3pelocrHaKoHqervpH foariHe. Io4rlnrma ceso-Ha rapeEa BapHpao4 Bpcre 40 BpcTe,a,tre cnanojBpcrrr )KeHKe enopalajy yucro 4o6a fo4rrHe rz ape y6pso HaKoHrora. (Derycy pe6a ZeBerMeceuvAa cepaseuje, ra oA oxeHayca4rr'aeu6puo-Ha y MaTeprzqyoMorynaBa olâfarbepaseoja 4a 6u ce cBe x(eHKe .icroBpe-MeHo nopolnle Ha saje4Hr.rumoj,ra-

xz. To 3Halru Aa ce cBV M aayHI1t4pabajy saje4Ho y,rrcro 4o6a ro4uneruTO rM lpy]Ka Bene ruaHce3a onopa-eax. Myxjaqn He rroMa)Kyy rro4nsar+,yM a4yHarla H Ha nâlKe4oâ3e KaKo bH

Mor Lr4a nponaly naprHepKy.

O6z.rse Qone ce rroHexaZ nopafajy

y BoAu, a M aAyHrIH OAMax 3aE^rr BaJy.

Apyre Bpcre ce pabajy Ha KonHy rr reK

HaKOH TpH 4O areTrzpu He4eJbe Hayqe

4a txusajy. Beaa zanaely vajxz o6a-

vue Qoxe H rbeHor M aAyHuaJe cHaI(-

Ha. M,ra4yHrre He Molr(e Ayro Aa ocraHe

froz BoloM Lr I-jda orrr^t4Ba zaêKo, na

ra rrajxa qecro Hocrz zsuely npelrbux

r Mopcrr cnoHoBr4 ory o 3opo

go,l250

M/ ronxKo ie arcoro h uJK

cKonnoHhHo enHeehc.

I f lpenoropcxPrMopcKhneono

MO)<eqoHcKoqH no 2 M h3 Bolte

6n o6opuo nHHrBhHeanhApyre+oKh oAByKoo 4xY BoEY.

r Oore uecro ryroiy KoMerbe.HhKHe3Hcl 0urro, nra oryhe ie [o Nu

froMo)Keo ycxrHe xPoHy,yHr,'luJT

po3hre nnuy6noxe 5onoee:6or rno

KOgO OCTe.

nepaja. Kaaa joj 3anperl4 onacHocr

frox(e^H 4a Mâ4yHrre 3apoHlz, oHa

pajelr uracno n,bycHe rlo Bo4rl.

Threa nalxtba je y anpercr Hoj

nporHocTrz ca TaKTrrKoM pa3MHO

eama nojy ynpa)I{}baBa MopcKn cio

fea no,la cy ro rIKo Ql.rsnunu p

,\Hrrlira Aa ce (IvHvr l{"ao Aa ce paAvlBe pa3llrr{HTe Bpcre. {,orc cy }I{e

MODCKOI C OHA BI4TKC H AIIqC HA

n,r,a,o4pac,tr.ruyrxjar-1u y rporecK

pasezjeHrz npeKo Jecer nyra ee

04 ?rteHKH. yxjan MopcKor cloHa

AABnJaeKLl6oprarepnroprzje Ha n

xaMa 3a pa3MHolr(aBarue.uu r(eI

crzrHe 4a 6vt ce ropozula, us6u

6op6e rzruely rr, lyxjar<a.ojrl noxyr

sajy n oKyne )KeHKe xapeMe t'p

?r{eHKH ol 3arurvrou je4Hor uyx

na). I laperse e arpeoaeno.vyxja

ce nape ca rpy4Hr.rM KeHKaMa, a

ca oHLrMa oje cy ce.ropolvle. Ano)r{eHKa nv pe, My}KJaKJe )r(ecroKopv3e v a je cvpur ' tno4 ceojut t t rMHrzM e oM. M,ta4yuqe qecro 3rlbHe3rparrHH .tyxjaqu.

f lapen e HarHKa ce o4uuja vcn

apxrur{Kor,te4a. M,ra4yHI-Iu e pabrroirerKoM ozt4He y nehHHaua-jac,

uaMa [rcKonalJuMy cHery.

Bop6a 3a orrcraHaKBenoeuN4a cy JbyAr4 a Qoxarra trMa

o4Hoc rrcroBpeMeHe my6ayu rr Mp)r(

tr4axo cy y HapoZHHM rlecMaMa v er

4ava Qoxerpvna3aHe poMaHTVq

hyAu cy AX o4yBeK AoBIz,\Iz.

Zg,tos,baeame Hzje HVMa o npuja

Ho, a yrlaBHolr je 6u,r.o no4craKHy

TpIOBI{HOM Kp3HOM I'I rIOTpaX}r,oM

rrrrxoBoM KolKoM. llo.rerxolr 70-ux

nporxlor eexa o6z.rHe H cr,rBeQoxe6u,re ro,trzxo yrpolr(eHe y ceBepH

BoZaMa Epzranuje Aa cy ca HeK

Mecra HecTa V cKopo cBIl MâAyH

Majrce o6u.rnux Qoxa cy vecro y6uja

ZoK cy noKyuaBaAe 4a saulrare ce

Mâ4yHUe y Bodu. Tpxzrure QoHHM Kp3Hou QyuxquoHrrrxe crpo

rro saKoHy rroHy4e H norpa)(rbe. Ka

cy rhyAw npecralu aa xynyjy Kp3H

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nPABEoKE

qn3Nre, r '6njane je rrpecra,roje Aarro rrpHN4er{HTHa[rrr4THH

arrac ono 6pnlaucrinx o6a,ra

r ( , HNra u u r e Q o n a r re ru [ n uje 6u,ro 6aper.r \ , rocie4rbrrx 1000

Yrpoxene BpcreI

l lpeTePar rn . \oB n H3. \oB.baBalbe \

H ol)oJ HaTHr{a ca Br.rue cTo-

xu,iba.1a ua je4ua 5 500 xu,raaa

rzr r iaHa4crrio\{4e-^\,Y Ba,l luqrioM MOpv, Harnri

rreova vrl)olher u .16or (), , t ,naraFba

()rrrarta, vrt"u'urjvf ir.r H ua-

Kao ul'ro c\ ' opraHoxr\opr.rHrr -

)A 'i ,to pu;1u n 6rl (rcr rlr,lu. Ti r cy Hcr'Lr

cy or, l l 'oBOpnll

l l l c M r r r , u l r a Fb e ( ) u \ ' . t a L r r ri a e . r n -( r l t o j a \ r ( ) l xNn \ , " i t ua o r i , , , 6a . u r

( I ) ( Ka \ , t (nax H: t t ( n . \Hx t lo4a ie) r ( rJ l l \ r l ro r ; l r .l c t t , , 1 ra . r , t l r

riapr.rncrt:t <lroriaNr()nax n:t\/r\1I),ra o/'l

20 . u , r ru je nut le r ra r r r r je4na.

{ r t r r <a o r r a r . j e r r l r r r ; r i e H a .rr n e p a I r ( r i l r l o r i l tv ( ) r r a x - j e i l ) r r r t I r r -

\ 'r-pc)i{ ierar.,Aoee <ll6n-,rr<lcMarbn()

cy uapoqr.r-()cer-, /br.ruera rropcMefraje. Tpv4rre

rrorrena.l vopajr ' 4a cc rropal3:r jv

H | ) l ) l l f i M r e u l ' r n r | | l M) t ) l l l a \ 4 1 r .l

rrpelurre 4<lje r,e,M,la.1vrruHcc)ct. l lB,,baJ\,/a vN{l)\ , )4 r.r\44u.

flpaee Qone npHnaAajy pe1yCarniaora H nopo4uuu Phocidae.

llocrojrz19 epcra y 13 po4oaa.

,\yt<mruLatl6-490 cu.Ty cnaaajy:

Mopcxn eeg(Erignathus barbatus)

tDora rcpa6oje4(Lobodon carcinopha gus)

Cuna {oxa(Halicoerus grypus)

O6*r.rna Qora(Phocaaitulina)

flarnx(Pagaphilus groenlandicus)

Mopcrcr.r eonap4(Hydrurga leptonyx)

Mopcrn c"toH ca ceBepuexerlrucrQepe

(Miro un ga an gtutiro stris)flpyracra Qorca

(Histrio pho afasciata)Pocona rforca

(Ommatophoca ossi)Mopcrcn c,ron ca jyxcne

xeuvcQepe(Mirounga leonina)Be4e,rora Qoxa

(Leptonychote weddellii)

A Begenoea

Soxa ocrajenoA BoAoM H no73 ruunyre. xaMOXeAa 3apoHr4npeKo600 t'1.

) flpegaropcxnMOpCKyreonapAocHoBHy paHy,HaAonylbyjeMnaAyHrluMa

Qoxe xpa6ojeAaU N14HTBHHhMA.

v npaBeoxenoTuqy 3Tonnrx

BoAa.PerKeSoKeMOHACNT(HBEy cynrponcKuMo6nacrnMa.

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MopKeBu,AyroH3t4 MopcKeKpaBeMopxeeu, dyeot+eum"opcxexpaee pedcmaenajyeporceneepcme tulornubcKoz 6en1,a

u doxcy woprceeuepoeamu,onajno namuja eo euacme perca,dyzonsu nopcxe paee yeeltunun'ldu marce 6Hanxu.

epoBaTHo HaJlo3HaTlrJrr MopcKr4

clllcapv Ha cBeTy, MopxeBH, cy

npe CBera IIperIOsHaT/bvtBvI rro

cnojrar"rAyraqxr.IM K.rboBaMa, a6opa-HOJ KO)KI'I I4 rIeKI4tbaCTI4M OpKOBI4Ma.

Hacrarryjy Arrranrcxz oxeaH, BepraH-roB Mopey3, 9yxvu rvrope,CerepnaAr,ranrur n Cenepnz fTaquQux u o4 OKaIr,rTeTa VtM SABI4CVI t4 IbItXOBa Be-

AHrrLrHa. ajcuruuju MoplrceBu raBe yXa4con 3a^HBy,a najaehlr y Eepuuro-BoM Mopey3y ra9ynvu uopy.

Thuo r4e MoprreBrr rcrrBeMopxeau cy apyfrrraeHa 6uha xojauacranyjy Mopa, atvr ce rroHeKa4y Be r{KnM 6pojeear"ra ra3Blaqe HaocTpBa, caHTe-Ae4a 4 H Be uKe e4e-He rpoMa4e y o^r43lrHr,r oHaxparbebaApxruuxor nojaca. I,Is6eranajyAa uAy

4yotbeHa KoIIHo, cJecHPr a TaMoBpeoaofracHocT 04 rpao,brrBarla Kao ruTo cy

ByKOBTALAU urB,beCBr4rbe.VIarco cy BeoMaApyruTBeHv, Myqa-

qv rz xeHKe eehu 4eo ro4r.rHenpoBe4y

A Jaro Mop)KeBaa crexoeurojo6anuAnacxe. Mopxeen u3ra3eHa KonHo auo KaAa 6nneuwHeMa aHTlreAa,( Mopxeen Ha byurKaua uajy n3erHoocerrblrBe6proae roje xopcre AanoA BoAoM oqhpaiyxpaHKaox 3aueSyco6noKouyHxqxpa

pae4eojenz, xpaHehra ce y uoce6nr

rpyraMa. Kaxo 6u ocvrypa u aoBorbKoAHrrr4He paHe 3a cBe u crapuju,vaalv uyxjaqz xuse sace6no.Y npMe cesoHe flaperba )KeHKe.ce xyn"raHa rpoMa4aMa IeAa, qeKaJyMylKJaKce rrpr4rpeMaJy3a rbuxoBo y4Baparb

Pencnu EcxpaHe KogMOprKeBa

I4cxpana rr.roprRena ce yr aBHcacroja rrs pasHr,rxMexyrrraqaKao rucy urlorbKe qaHquqe v Aartl,e rcojuxrBe y Mopr,rMaKoumuueum&MrenonwMopxcenu ce xpaHe v Apyrvu BpclaMa becKr.rrrMelbaKa ao IuTo cy KpaoTIPBH, IryXeBI4, IIIKaMITe, XOoOTHt4rI

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KpacraBrlu. 9ecro oBe rra HeperKo ce 4eruaBa 4a Mop)K

u Qoxy.Yan u ,rern je nu4,rueocr no4 Bo-

C aOa, na Ce MOplKeBrz npH HKOM

3a xpaHoMoc,ramajyHa ceojerylo ao4Llpa. lIpe4ruH 4eo

nMJe npeKpHBeH aHKoM ce-ox{oM i 450.rexrarbacrr,rx p-

4pebyjy r4e ce n eH Ha-

,\z.ruo Kao r{ cB}Irbe,Mopx(eBr,rza4e5matruwtAe,toM lbyruKe

y norpa3n sa pauzhuua.

flopo4nuHlr lrrrBorMOpXCeBa

oqzme Aa ce napt,HanyHv 6..ro4uua x(uBora, Ao K

3pe V ren oxo 15.Y jauyapy z Qe6pyapy cnane

?IteHKHv MâAyHa-Bpana y 3oHe naperba y rpynaMa.

rpyny nparh HeKo llKo vyxja-noju n,nznajy y o6,tuxrruM BoZaMa.

HaBe u )KeHKe a HM ce npu-pyr\e, uyxjaqrz y BoAw H3BoJe 3oB,Kyrlarbe'

n'seomeme'

noja'KlrixoBt4l'aa'

v'3Bla)xAy-HA IIOBDIIIIZHI4.

Mylxjauu uopxeen He Mory Ha crr^yoKpyx(e x(eHKey.3aMKy,JepHa rpo-

e4a frocToJeMHorrl a TepHa-3ta3vr sa 6er rr MaAacy uyxja-

MHoro xpynnzjz, npuna4uurlu o6acy no4]e4HaKo BeruTrl no4 BoloM.

crora npvBâve xenxe lrely-

avciloroe ceoje cnocoOnocru. Ha oc-)KeHKe upajy ceoje rzsa6pa-

x Hacryila rraperbe. lepzo4 rpya-

a BefihHyBpeMeHaMop)KeBu po-BOAe BOAlr,Kpefiyfir ce noMofiy3aAlbr4x AoBa r Kopl,rcrefi[ npeA]beyAoBeKao cBojeBpcHoKopMlrflo.

Hohe paje AocraAyro,15-16 ecerru,rlotuTo AoNa3u 40 qerBepoMece,rrHor

olârarba npe Hero txro ce onôrJeHo

JaJaruue MerHey 3vl Marepr4qe, cBecrIVJbeM Aair.efjK,a AOHeCe M aAe Ha CBeT

y npo"rehe c,reAehe rollrHe rrorrrro ceMope y ToM nepHo4y roâKo 3arpeBaTe MAaAyrILr "rajy 6ome uraHceAarrpe-xrrzBe.M,ta4z Mop)r(3aBucrzo4 uajrce,na4aje peq o MIeKy vsarrJTkr'rtr, BeAoKoHa He oKorlr lpyror *ura4yurya. Ra4aHanyHeTpvvAvt rreTprpr4o4HHe MAaAr4MoplKeBrz anyrurajy najrce z npvApy-)rcyJy eJaruMa Apyrr4xMyrrlaKa.

14xenxe, u lryxjaqu Kopacre KJboBexao currl6o,rr rapeilrrrHcrBa vr craryca.Mxa4u Mop?KeBV pBe Ha3HaKeK,bo-va 4o6ujajy :xa4a HailyHe 18 rraecerlu.IbrzxOeu rOpIbII. OrIlbaIILl Ce BpeMe-

HoM rrpo4ylnaBaJy 14HanocêTKy rrpe-pacrajy y K,boBe. Ceu xao Kopr{cHoopyxje, Mop)KeBr4Kopricre K,4,oBe r

4a HanpaBe pyne Ha ê4y 3a loToKBa3AyXa vû l/-ao noMaraô rrpulr4-KOM I43BAaqerr,a Ha CaHTe V KpeTalr,e

no ê4y. Mopxeeu ca Haj4ylKHM K-lso-

BaMa AOMuHVpaJy rpyfloM, rra y ToM

cMrzcly o64apeHz uyxjaqz qecro no -

supajy naxo 6rz ocrarKy jara 4a"ru ua

3Harbe ceojy cynepr 4opHocr. Mopxeez

ca xpahulr KroBaMa ce noBlalre, a 4e-IIIaBa Ce u AACe Ba MOp?KaCa K"4,OBaMa

clzrrHe Ayrv.rvrHeyro6e. OeaKeo nosu-

pame je qecro noKperav rr.re[yco6uux

cyxo6"'saearr,a. Cpehou 4e6e,ta xoxa

I Mopcrce Kp.rBe ,e BtrAe4o6po, re ce no4

no4onr ecro cy4apajy.

I n6,o8.neraie nocroia,ra om ie4na pcra

rrspoAac4peuano ruery Cre,reporaMopcKa

xpara. Ory npcry cy ucrpe6x,tn,rorqr.

I I{axo ror,oBeMopxeBa4e,ryiyKaoAacy

HaMeEeHe aKorrarre,oxe y crBapnnacraiyy

crpxy o4pelnrana ApylnrBeuor craryca.t MaAa cyKpyrrnrr rl cxit rrrrr, Mopt€Bu cy

lrecro rr es ajry.raua, xxrornua-y6nqarra n

rroaaPHnMMeAaeAnMa.

r HeraAa cyUluynruy6wiam Mopx(eBe

e6or rrrxolor Meca,yrba r Koxe, a oA x/bo-

ra cy ce pee6apnatr Maorr rpeAqquona,rEf,

npe4ueru. [anac ce x,sore npo4aiyrypacm-

ua. B,ram CAA onai sanar cuarpa lrsyoerEo

suauainnn ra eronou$y llrrynra.

Mopir(eBrzMa^y)I(u r.rKao npaBo 3arx-TTITHO le O, ep Cnpe.rara HacraHaK

oslummwjux rroBpega.Xuma4ava ro4larra cy tr4uyuru tro-BLr rr Mop)IreBe360r xpaHe u o4ehe.Excn,roaraqyia oa crpaHe HeKVX4py-rrzx Hapo4aJe4oBeâ noJe4vHeBpcreHa vB]?|\y lrcrpe6Jbelba.Mopxeeu cy

AaHacaaruTlrheHuAxmon o 3aulmumut+topcxux ucapa (1972) n je Aoilrô 40orropaBKa ceBepHofrar]zQttvre BpcTe,a^r{ ceBepHoaMepnqKr.r op)r(eBu y vl

AaJbe rpolKeHa BpcTa.

_{vronsn r{ Mopcrce KpaBel lyroH3h r{ MopcKeKpaBe cy o HCKHpof aqz uely eo4envMcvcapvrMa rcoja

rrpu;;a4ajy r4r'rcroM po4y: S'ireni.a.,u-



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3yEkt POAA 'SIRENIA',

,{yrousn u uop cKeKpauewniy ry6exoiu cy cueurenrr na saAEeM eayBlr^-lrqe r cayx(e3a MêaebexPa-ne. flomro uxore 6nsxe caApr(ea6parnnnu uarepuia,r, xao mro iecrtrmryniyu-4rr KcrrA,ey6u nropcxeKpaBe eHerrpecrarroroMepaiylna-rrpeAca I uu uece'rrro.Ka4a4o$yAo rrpeArber eAaoHrr ncua4aiy u6nnaiy sanrerenrrHoBuMa.

ury Ha n^yna,4oJe M aAe n frpoBoleqLrTaB X(IIBOTHIi BeK y BO4Ii - CaM|j llAll

y jaruva. MHorn AyAHnorperrrHoHa -

?aBaJy yroHra MopcKoMKpaBoM, epje ro repur.ru rcojr,nr e yr,taeHou o6e-,rexasajv cBe )riHBorHrbepola Sirenia.

Cranr,rrure

Je4uua Bpcra lyroHra Hace,baBarpon-cr{e Bole HcrorrHe AQpnrce, Aer.rje,

Aycrpa,tnje u Hoee fer.rHeje. llocroje'r 'pv BpcTe MopcKHX KpaBa: 3arra4Ho-

ltr4rl jcna MopcKa npasa xoja HacerbaBajvroucron CeeepHe AuepHKe, ceBepHe

A,e oBe Jyxlue Arr,repune u Kapuncnu

nojac : aQpnvxa MopcKa KpaBaxoja na-

cerbaBa o6a,re 3ana4He AQpune og Ce-

Hefala 4oAurorre H aMa3oHcKa MopcKa

KpaBa noja Hace,naBapeKy ANrasoH.

Cee xneorurbe n3 Bpcre clrpeHa, ceM

aMa3oHcKeMopcKe KpaBe. uacenaeajy

ecTyape câHe rr c aTKe Bo4e LI npHo-

6a,tspr nojac. 3a pas,rr.rxv 04 AyroHra

KoJu ce oTrzcKyJy u Ha oTBopeHo Mope,

A flyroHr ce xpa-Hr HOfiy nnufia-Ky rAeMopcKarpaBapacreyn3o6nrby. po-pebeHapaBa ec],|rHafl oBuHMao Kperaby )r(lr-BOTUlba.

) fiyroxr je

6nnoje4,naplr6aMox(e flo-6oAxoAannu-Bay beroBoMApyllrrBy.

MopcKe KpaBe ce PerKo yAarbaBaJy oA

c aTKoBoAHHx craHr,firrTa v y Be^r.lKOM

6pojy c,ryvajeBa ce r,rory Hahu 4y6orcoy yHyTpaurrbLrM ToKoBHMa peKa.

Alragoncxa MopcKa KpaBa ce H3-

4eojr.r, la nao eace6Ha Bpcra 3a BpeMe

nlevcrorleHa (npe 2 ao 5 MH vtoHa

ro4uHa) KaJa cv ce ycle4 By KaHcKe

aKTHBHocru rz3/Hr H AH4u r.r raxorrpoMeHlrlz Ton peKe Alrasou. IIpe

TOra ce AvaroH y HBao y jyxHe eoae

Tizxor oneaHa,loK ce /,aHac ylr{Ba y ce-

BepHe eo4eAnaHrcKor oKeaHa. /auacaMa3oHcKe MopcKe KpaBe He no4Hoce

Mopcxy BoA\/ u Morv ce sarehuje4uHo y

pequ AlrasoH H rbeHHM npr.rroKaMa.

Xparra n xparberbe- L l

4yroHeu H MopcKe paBenao6r lnoje-

Al1 lpe4cran,rajy usyseran rraelv uop-cKLrM ucapuir,ra. pehy ce nolaKo ron-,tulr n,LrlhuM BoAaMa,H TaKo rxre/eeHeprujv rorrrro ce xpaHe pri3oMHMa

Mopcxe rpaBe noja je 6orara yrrbeHo-

xH4parr,rMa.AvaaoHcna MopcKa Kpa

ce.y rnaBHoM xpar rH MopcKoM TpaB

KOJapacTe frPlr rroBprxr4Hr4.

Mopcr<e KpaBe cKla4rzure eHe

rr.rJvv BHI\/ caâ r{oJeHM c,\y;+iH H ri'rorllorHa r.rgcl,lauHia.Hac,Lare ca,la H

rroMaxy H 4a npeopoAe neplro4 nocr

jep avasoHcKeM()pcKe pace vopajv .

npe2finBe nyHHx 6 r 'recequ 6es xpauecyrxHoM nepHoAy.

Mano ce 3Ha o [opo4urrHoM xrJBo

4yroHra,Jep cy BeoMa cTr44thvBacTB

peraa roja Hacrartvjv a1'6oxe Mvr

eo4e. Y perKHM crzryaqr.rjar r.ra KaAa

MOIV BHAeTH, O.Be +iLlBOTHrbeCy Ca

v^r4 y ApynTBvJOrx cToTHlbaK yroHfa

3aje4nzqe MopcKHx KpaBMopcr<e KpaBe ?r{HBev rrpoMerbrzBa

eaje4Hzqalra rcoje ce vc,le4 rrecrr

noahux lrvroBarba li ce3oHcKrzx MH

paquja KoHCTaHTHouemajy. To cy He

He xirzBoTrrrbe KoJeqecTo rro,bynur,rM

paaruerryjy HexiHocru. llpuna4Hrlqu

3



MopxEBr4, yroH3hytMopcKEKnABE

rro,r,a p,r,ajy reuzra,ruje o no4-npe4BHrJeHa3a TO U TaKO

xeML4JcKynopyKy KoJoM ce

MopcKe KpaBe ynyhyjy Ha npu-

rrpnnagHriKa Zpyror no.la. Ka4a

,r(eHKacnpeMHa 3a rrapeEe oKo r[ e

cryn,rajy na AecerhHe vyxjaxa nojr,raa joj ce yaeapajy.

HanoH.roAtlHy 4aHa, vajxa AoHocue4Ho MAaZyHqe. M.r.a4yHr1u

MopcKoM TpaBoM

npBoJ He4er,H cTapocTr,r, a,\H HacTa-

aa cncajy lrajvrlHo M eKo cBe

18 nrecega. {,ee ro4uHe ocrajy ca

u rar{o yqe o pyraMa xoje eo4e

3OHa 3a xparrrerbe.

Xenne crvrry spelocr r.ranely 8. z I8.

He. I4ar<o nu je xaeorurz BeK looHe 3a ro BpeMe ycr reca jy

Ha cBer ZoHecy 5-6 wra4yHaqa.

O4noc ca Jbyg:anaa4a e 4yrour :6ro HHCrrHpa-

CTapOfprrKoM Mr,rTy o aTpaKTptB-

cupeHaMa, o4Ho-cHo 6nhy noje

[oAy]KeHa, no^ypt4oa v qHJeJe MH-

O3ByTIHO reBarbe XTZTTHOTUCaIOOp-

H npri3aBalo 6po4oee y:, ly r<o6

Oee npzve Hr,rcy rtpequle

\4o4epHor Ao6a Aa roroBo t4c-

4yroHre. r,rMopcKe r<paeenoje

HeKa4a y Be HKoM OpoJy HaceâBa-

r.rcBer. Ha necpehy, rr,HXoBo Meco ce

4elzKarecor,r. Cnyea-

COICTBeHOMCaIy, MeCOMOpCKrlx

\4eceuuMa ocraje cBexe. tra He

4

H3HeHarJyJe{riE,eHrir]a4a cy MopHapriy 17.eeny y5vjatv.r Ha croruHe xLubaAaMopCKIlx KpaBa V c a II rI' IIIXOBO MeCO

y Eepony pa4unpo4aje. Oeaj aaHarjeI43yMpO,aNuCe OBHaCTaBHO,fiaCe4a-Hac4yroH3l r H MopcKe KpaBecva rpa jy

yfpolr(eHrzM BpcTaMa.

Mopcxe KpaBe He Bri4e o6jer<re xojn

ce xpehy BehoM 6peuuou, na crora He

Mory ga yMaKHy 6pszu 6po4oerzrua.

loroeo rrerBprvHa norepleHzx cly-

uajeea norzbrzje MopcKHX KpaBa ce Ze-rxaBa y BoAaMa HeZa eKo o4 (D,r.opa4e

ycê4 cy4apa ca MoTopHriM rraMr,IVMa.

llocroja je4na Bpcra Mopll{eBa,je4na epcra 4yronra r{ Tpri

Bpcre Mop cKux KpaBa.

MOP]I((Odobenus rosmarus) ,,

*\ytxnxaz uyxjaqra 2,9 -3,2 uetapa'i.

)r(eaKe2,5 - 2,7 Merapa :

Texnsa: uyxcjaqr,r 795 - | 210 xr

)KeHre 565 - 830 xr4'TOHf

(Dugong dugon)

{yxnuaz l -4ue- rapaTexsna: 230 - 900 rr

MOPCKAKPABA

3ana4woun 4ujcKa Mopcna KpaBa(Trichechus manatas)

Arppraura Mopcxa KpaBa(Tlichechus senegalensis)

AillaeoHcra MopcKa KpaBa

(frichechus inunguis)

,{yxcuna: 2,5 - 4,6 Merapa

Tbxuna: 350 - I 600 rc r

( Ogpacna MopcKaKpaBa aMnaAyHrlr4Ma.

V 3a epeMexraAHnx yrapa Mopc-Ke KpaBe cnpaBHo exe y BoAl4ca ]byuKaMa BaHBoAe 14 oraKonoMepajy eno Hanorbe.

Ovynarre Bpcreflpoaaja Meca Ma3oHcKe opcKeKpaBeje sa6pameHa,apn6apu rcojnzx c,tyvaj-Ho.yxBarey ceojunrMpe?(aMâe oxpa6-pyiy Aa vx o4Max oca.o6o4e. aruruheneMopcKeKpaBeHacraFbyjy npHpo4HHXpe3epBarayArrrasony.OHe HacramyjyuHeKeBeuraqKe pe3epBare xojnna cexpaHe eereraqzjov rcoja :ryra Bo4oM.Bee uopcHux KpaBa ro4a 614 ct'rpoMa-rrrH a KHceoHHKoM ycraja"xa e. a ryp-oHHeMOTOpa u CeOrrrTeTHe BOAOHTTK-cy.nQuaov roju Hacraje pa.cnazabeMBC II KC KO LIIII'IHC BCICTAIIIZ IC.

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Kumoeu ycanu cy edne od tnjeefuurculornulba, nn, Sennu. Mejy rcuna jeunjeeha Jrcu*ornutba cojae uxadaJtcvrlelvr, ultreu Kurn. Oea nelrcnn,uHtnenu?ewrnwam$opetuace cparuefuuIH,KfnoHoM, luMabu,Lt JtcuSlthtcmeopercu,na oneany.

A OA canx KlrroBa ycaHa, rp6aeuKlrr l,rMaxajrpy6run ycH}| anapar.l-narxn KrroBl,r nuajy xajaefie ycn.

Ycra xajeefier rflarKor Klrra,rpeHraHAcKoE ce cacroie og

cnojeea ycn AyraqKnx no 4 m.

y caBl4aBarby npo6,rerr,rar{r4Bora naA-HrzMBo4aMa.Onu cy crBopeHrzAa [rredeeueprujy.C,toj ca,tanojz cnyxn Kao 4sola-

ur.rja u ouoryhyje4a o4pxtanajyeMrrepa-rypy re a usuely 36 u 37"C. Ko4 rpeH-,naH4cKortzra raj c,noj neurzja,rHora;raje 4e6eo u ao 50 cn. To ca"no, elyrun,nvje unpcro Be3aHo3a KuroBe lruurzhe.Ono ceua,ro yru6a nonyrjacryna. To ouo-

ryhyje orpouHoM KLrry4a ce ,naxoxpeheKpo3Bo4y6es rrHoro yp6y;reHurzja ranoce rxre4u AodarHaeHeprraja.Ca,to ce cx"ta-

Avrnrr4v y JeTpv,a y KocrrrMace qyBaJy

BeArrKe oûqrzHerba.

I Fp6aan xur je Beceaxpo6ara r AoBorbHocHaxaH Aa ce BnHex3HaA aoAe. Y

Axrapxrnxy ce oH xpaKplfnoB9tMa, nn Haceaepxoj xeuucSepnnoeu pn6y xao urro je

6axanap unn mxhyxm.TOBA Cy MOpCKrr CI"lCapId, TOIT O-

KpBHacrBopena uujr,rcy rrperluHeKa4a KriBe u Ha nonHy. lloc-

ToJe 4Be pa3^r.rqr4Te rpyle; KrzToBLr ca

sy6uva, y noje cna4ajy 4ettQuau, u

KrzroBrz ycaHe. llonyr KonHeHux cuca-

pa,.cBh KHToBH fAnwy Ba34yx n 4ojecBoJe MAMyHrIe, a^Ll.oHrl Cy KpO3 eBo^y-

rIL\y pa3Ba I'I CrerjrrJaiHe cTpaTerrzJe 3a

)KLIBOT MOpCKOM KpyrKerby.

llpu,tarolaeane KuroBa ycaua e QaH-TacrrzrrHo. Ourz cy orpoMHH, a nlaBpr

nur je najeehz od cBlrx ca rpoceqHoM

4yxHHoM o4 26 v H TeIKHHoM oa 150

roHa. A.ua nocroju je4au 4o6ap pa3lor

3arxTo cy ollr To^rzKt'r: TeMrrepaTypa

eo4eje o6zqHo MHoro Hurrta 04 KHToBe

TeMnepaType TeAa, Te cy TaKo oHu, Kao

I4 Ocfa.^r4 BO4eHH CI4CapI't,CyOTIeHI.ICa

pr43HKoM o4 ry1urrca relecHe reMnepa-

Type u yuupa;+,a o4 xla4uohe.

MelSyrau, Be^J..rKrzpe4Merh uruajyuaruy

noBprxrrHy y nopelemy ca MacoM; ano ga

Be,tHKe )KHBorr4Fbey6e utaroe ronlor e

nero eehe. Kuroeu ycaHLr. y r{cnoprrcrrr rr

cBoJyBe^r.rquHyKao eBo yTrrBHynpe4Hocr

YCHE NAOIINIIE

Ycu



KilToBr4cAHr4

KHTOBI4 YCAHII

Karonn ycaga rrpnrra.4aiy pe,iryCetacea,hoa,peai Mvsti"c'eti. flocroiu10 npcri y 5^poTiorau 3 uopo4uqel

TAATKI{ KIITOBUneuajy.nefnonepajeEE BpaTrre Haoope.I loc io jeSnpcrdy2

Po4a.

A Cer,l xraqecro

Meuaiy aEpaj4oaum lrroM.OcxoeHaa3nrKaiey roMeuro ce14/|Majegax pe6exnarnaBta Epajgoe

hMa p r.o6a xrracy penaruBHo ara.l4uajy aaxa ebacaollTpo r3BuieH rMnebHuMepajeM,Ha6opuHaBpary exKuraAocexy Aonepaia, nlr KoAEpajgoeorAocexyAOnynKa.

) Mr,tnxr,re xajuaruroAcBl4XltTOBaycaHar360r ora cyfa Matbe oBllnl,l

Hero crane. HaoBxnpeTexHoHofiy, HaceBepHoixeMuc$epu y ernaBHapaHarpeHnaHAcKxHeTaq,MnaAyrqerturxujae

Ayro3MHapobebyHaKOH ro e yMaiquHojyrpo6llnpoBeno 0ueceqn,Mna4yrre e on6niaoA cl,rce aAaHanyHxner Meceqlt,

XparrerrekIarco cy KrzroBrr ycaHl4 Be I{KI{, oHr{ He

uopajy Aa ieAy ro HKo MHoro Ko L{Ko

6ucre oqexaBatr no muxoeoj Be,nHqH-

Hr4. fbnxoea Qzrno,tonrja noja urre4n

eneprujy crr,rabyje Ko HqHHy xpaue rcoja

rau je norpe6Ha ga 6u ozp)KaBalll

Tonlory. Khrosu ycaHr ce xpaHe n aHK-rouorr,r.Te n,nyrajyhe 6z,t'ne il rrl,IBorIrrle

cy Haj6oraruju H3Bop xpar-rexojn je aoc-

ryrraH MopcKr4M cvcap.ar.ra. Melyrula,

s6or vnnpocKoncKe Be pITIHHe aHKTo-

Ha, npH^nqHo Je TeuKo Aa ce caKyfir4

loBo,bHo Aa 6v ce oZ rbera ?KnBe o.

Ycnn anaparKur ycan je pa3Brlo cneqnja,tHe 4eôBe

{ JegraxunpxpoAHllxenpujarert uaorxrra je xm y6n4aroju uoxe gaHanaAHe6ecnomofixoMnaAyH'{e.aAacero Aeclr,oApacneje4rnxe ce nocraBeuoue$y 6xqeuMnaAyHqa.loreraAHqenarpynay6nqaHanaga Apacnor

Cl,lBOfKITa.

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Y(r'ra,KoJIr ce :t()B\' \/0r, TaFo 4a NroTrie a

,+iHBH XpaHefi u cc ncK,t,\'qr,rBo fr,\ar r i rl )-

rrou. Ha(loltn n:l llrM ycrrHM rr,\(xrHq2tr\,r:r

i l : l r : e4aJv rrorrv l ' r rcrr{r4, ar\u (pvrrr ir ] f i ( )-

Hn t l \ KA( )u e û , / l t i a . l tK ( ) ul r o l r . r 4 u , r j l t j r

r . \ n HF. ( )H l . . r . r { r l l l t (u ( ' n r a t t ; r o . ra : ru

KP() :J KI jTOrr : r \ ' ( " r ' i l : |a BPc\,re \p2Hrelr , i l .

J'cu utrcv r r:tc lt,\c o4 llr'6a, Hcr'o o.'1

r{ i l tJopa Ha Hei l r l \ :

P:ur- ' rnqule ulxr.r 'c r i l r11)B:r caHa cv l )a r i -l l i lAc cBo la

) 'c ' r 'a

[r

l) i l : ]_^rJ(rHTe

ar i l i l rc , i r

c l larta cy ce lr l)r1^ltr1)4r.râ xBa|aH,y l ) : i r | -, \Ur I I , l HX l ] l )C i t i l -AarrnToH2l . Ha ra

il:rrrrlrr cy Be-\r.il(H riu t()lilr vcarrrr veflt'-

t o(rr ro r i r4e. ' \n. \ur : iu() l )paHe.Krr r i i i r rca 11\ ' r -arrh i l \ r ,r r r r r rv rra6ol )r rNra,i l ( )unI).Jc n,\ :lun t i l l t . \ '1{)t \ 't2l '\Bil-tc \ t l l i lrc

t . \ : r i r1 r ( i ( ' , \ r i : r l ( ' i l t , r r r o- je t i l l t . t .

I l . r - j n e l r eI I r ( r o r l l c ( J H eK l r r ( ) r l r \ l r

r ia() JTo ('v l] \ i l i l{ t . t t int H I 'peI l, \ail/ ' l( t i i l

*4.-:--

A fp6aera Krr uMa Mano penHonepaje, ann nua ulrpoKa nepaia cacrpaHe r HaiAy)Ke enHo nepaje oA

cBl.rxKl4TOBa, OAOApaCn[X e 4yrOu Ao 4 M. Mox(eAa ocTaHe noABoAoM 20 nannyra.

tit ' t , iojr r.rl 'r ,,r, lrjr'l)i ir l r () oul)urr rr r o 4 t ' .I \ i l r l r r i r r r . r t ' 1 1 : r j l p( ( ' n r i l r lVi l ( r fpeon,ar lu jvcxrrur tv vla lba. OrrL lI 'yr4 jy ()r ' l ) ( )Mtrc {o lHrrurre n() /1c 1u . \ : t H H r { ) u ; l i l r i { ) l t ( ) u : u t i l A ; l i \ '. i i l n t{ , r t ( r r \ ru \ l ) ( ( \ ( r ( r i ( r ' v a t c l l r t j r t . r : r t t( 'r- l l2lHe fi. , \u o/ l(): i4o. Henu liu l()r l l l

I io l )uc re o6c rcxr r r r r ie .

) tuu: r r rapar . jc rca i : i r i , ano ,a Nr r . r)u i r

Ir\aBa N,IoPa 1a rr71c {roBapaivttc tc/i-

rrHe Ja 6u rrol:,r:r4a rro4l)7riH1'\,1'e;rl.rrr\'.

K r , 4 r . \ l i l iH \ r <Hr r r s : r ' ( ) 9 o \ ' r i \ i l i l ( '

4yll iHne'leâ (Yl\ar, i l i la râBy,a Bl)a|rrH

rrl)rxrbeHoBh v HM cl)ac^H 4a bH M()[ H

/,1a o4Hecry -(),ArriH III)I,ITHCaK.(lru riuronl.r

"t :attrrl lrrrprrpa-jr: ' l ir rrrr c

( )eCIJI I - tHO . \ \ ' l i l I t rC, Be l l YCTa-rbe I l ( ) , I Ia , { i -

. b l l B { ) l C \ l l l } l l ) l l l l ( ) n \ f { ) B a l b e n . t r t C f . l r

o( ln . t ,a x l ) iu re v n( 4a\ {a . \pr i ' r 'nn l l rA r n a l l r i rH r o H r l ) ( ) l (HHXM ( ) J ) J x o j r n r a

ce pa3MHoTriarlalY.

.KH roeH \ r 'anH ( c l )a : r \4Ho;F.aRaj \ '\ 4 (

JeAHOMCBaKHX1'ilre V.AU 'rpH t.o4Hrre.

KaJa cc \4ajr i ir uol)( 4H. n( va;Ae .j( j

HeKo,\rrKo'(ra6r.rqit' - ApvfHx riH r'orizl

x r l r r nPH, t l l ; r iana. j rlq61 toFi c n( ) \ t iL l ,a

A Fp6aen Knr caAruacre noHeKaA36yrbyie pr46yraKo

luro HcnoA ar alrcnyuTa Mpe)KyMexyprfia l,|3cBoilrxl43AyBHl4X OTBOpa U

nnHBaKa ropenpaBefi14 cKe

cnlrpanHe noKpeTe.Pn6e ce cjare 6n nxejegxa 4pyroj, naKl,rTOBl,r OryAaycucajy cTorl4He rblrx.

Hlruaj.rurre v l1t0(ic rt ()4rrOcce / '1o Iot

lrr lrrre4a (irr r;4ltxrrv,r:rBalr l ' lvx r() rr l)

rn''r. Ee6a Kir'r' cr\tr ,4c6c-,rrr "ôj clL\a

jc litulr-rr.r'rrort x.rir,.'lnoftc, l Frrenr) t11rr,c H rr, \ i lr lai l,c . jc i levcri.raf le

N'l.r:r4r,rrrp.rc xl)arrcr r lrrrvftr.r raj.ru

M;\cK()H 6p:ro rurrrpcTtl ' jyArn y ll)(( : r tHMM() l )HMlr rcMi r Mr r ( ) r r )xpa i lc :( ) / ' l l ) l ( A ( 'r r r ( ) l r ( ' . ) r r v o l x r j v , , t i r ( )

4( ) l { l le C ' l ' l l ' l lC ,ACl ( ) , / ' [O l ia4z l M a4VII I

i la t iv i l c / ,1 ( ) l ( )_ rb l r ( )' l l .^ l l 4 l t l \ t ( ) f \ / 4a l l l )

; l i l l l lC \ / \ , \ l l / " l l l l t \ l l l ( ) j l l14 l I IL I tX( ) l l l ' lX X l

r i l 1 , \ l J I U r 2 t .

{ Jyxnra marK}r KrlroB

AoK ce nape. KoArflaTK[x Kl4TOBa apeby

nperxoAl4 3apoHyABapalba Koix HaqnHl,)KeHKa. TOrOrrAaperba)}(eHKXHO TenO qeCTO

npxApxaBa Apyr}lMyxjaK. 3pena xeHKa cKoTHcBaKe ABe Ao TptlroAuHe u aMa nephoArecraqxje oA 10 nnlr 11MeceqH.

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) Kaaa ce poAe,MnaAyHql4naTKorKura cy AyraqKx 5 M.Majra xur vecronpxApxaBaHOBOpObeHqeacBojHM ebHMa lnepaixMaAoKoHo Heno'{HeAa nnHBa.6e6aMOpaAa 3apoHl,r,rcnoAMajKecBaKHnyr KaAace xpaHH, n],|ycKopocTeKHeAOBOTbHOcaMonoy3Aalba

Aa nperBopx

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{ noxexag M}rHK}lKrroBr uuajy 6enyrpaKy HapenHlMnepajrua. Befinraux ce Hana3[Haceaepnojxeunc$epn.Hayvxrqn ce jourHrcy cnox(xnx Aanr je ro noce6xaBpcra rnr raj xnrr,rrtra asy xagpmena 6ojy.

3OoI qela KUTOBHneBaJy; HaJMy3LIKaIHHJHcy v3J:ê4aycar4rbeHH 'ry}Kjaqr.r. lecrtaa 6nMOf a 4a oyle HeKa Bpcra cpe4crBa 3a

noBe3HBarbe, H H Moxla HMa HeKy yôryy cexcya^HoM rrrenypelby. Cruarpa ce 4arrecMa fpoaBrlx KHToBa ycTBapu flpeHocr,

Herce rzuQopr'raqzje, rcao'pen'.

Beorrra je

r acHa I' Moxe AanyTyJe Kpo3 Bo4y n lo185 rru r.r raKo rp6anu KHToBrl ocrajy yKOHTaKTy Ha Be TTKHMAa-/bll}lan['A.

8. f,rarrcu KrrroB[Yrpoxexrz r arKH KHTHeMa,relno nepajev n BpaTHe opa3/Ie, a v vni'.a po2KHaTer,r3pac rrHe Ha r aBH r.r bIH3y oTBopa 3a

Arcaft,e. BeponarHo r,rx uzje ocraio Br,rure

oa I 350 y rreloM ceery. )I{nee y n rrrKnMBoAaMa A 3vwn ce cele rca exnaropnjal-

Hr,rMBoJaMa 4a 6u ce pa3MHorraBair{.Majna 4ojn cnor MâAyH\a oKo roar4Hy

AaHav Bo/,H paqyHa o rueuy jour ,nr'e uxu'rpu ro4vrue AoK araHo nyryje oKeaHHMa.

fl;tasr KllTKao z ceu 6pas4acru Kr,rroBll, rr aBn KLrrje eurrca )KuBorrdrba ynpKoc ceojoj reau-

fl.irasu Krrr Molne Aa jr.laBur4o 80 rorra. Ilourro je y npoirrr ocrtr.HeMnlocpHO Ut3AOBJbaBaH, aBH KlrTJe CMa yrp

)KeHa Bpcra. On cexcyarrHo He ca3p

AoK He 4ocrvrHe Aylnurry oA 23 u

)KeHKe pa\ajy caMo cBaKe rpehe ro4uHAxo ce ocHoBHa xpaHa rr aBor KLAnraprrzvKrr Kpr4 He 3arrrrr,rrLr ucrpe6",rerra s6or sarafena, uarro

BepoBarHo 4a he oH vtnaA 4ocrnhHeKa4arurby 6pojHocr, 6z,r.o AaKOMeprIrrJa HH J\OB HaCTaBLT Nr4 IJe.

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fp6anu rcnrar<po6ara - ro wuje 6aru

orrlrc Kvra rcojuje Ayr H3Me-14 u l7rrr u rerrcu 65 roHa - aû necMa

na rajneAa ce cHHMa, Ar4crronlayurrajy

6u vonerc Morao Aa yx<vna y lbraMa.caKynu u Be:rIzKy KoAeK-

Ayra per{arba, MyKarbe,z urzjyrcame rcojr.r

Aa'r.pajyu 10ao 15 MnHyra u Aa ceHeKo HKo caTLL

Csara rpyna rp6aBzx KHToBa HManecMy, rcoja ce paseuja

cBaKe rozrtHe. Huro He 3HararrHo

.runu. flo4 rberoBoM 6pa4or"r cE Ha,rasll

Hus Ha6opa, u,ru BparHHx naovuqa, xoje

ce HacraB-L.ajy ao croMaKa. Ka4a nur

ychca BoAy, Te n or{Hqe ce uupe 4a 6n

HanpaBH e Mecra 3a'rroeuny',

ll"raspr

KHT HMa npH,\UrIHO fpyOe qeKI,IIr,e Ha

ycvMa v xpaHrr ce roToBo rrcKJbyqvBo

KpH OBvMa, TO Cy 'KHBOTrrrbHrIe HaIrlK

pa.ruhurnra rcoje rxraee y BoAaMa Anrapx-

rnrca rorcona yxHor,rera. llrragl4 KrrroBHraxo 4o6po Hanpeayjy xpaHeha ce KpH-

oBaMa 4a He MopaJy 4a ce xpaHe AoK ce

ce e H H AoK ce Ha a3e y TponcKHMBoAaMa s6or paer*ruoxaBarba.

{ npe MHoro ogrHanpnMepq}r naBorKlrrcy peAoBHoocrrrcarr AyxxHyog 33M.36onpeTepaHoroBaBehlHan'|aBuxKr{ToBaf,aHacAocrxxe gyxr,rHy A 26 M. lonaxy ceHaAe ahe sarox o KrTonoBcrBy Moryh]/|TnnaBOM xryAanOX],|BtlOBOTbHOyrOAaAOCr]|rHeBOiy eKagSuftbyenx'{xHy.

{ Kocryp narKorKilra. naBaKxraycaHaie BeoMa efllrKa oAHocyH

rero nouro Brflrqe Mopaiy acenpxnaroAe cHoM naparyKoil,re BeoBenr,rKl,r.narxuKr,rToBuy ynonaMaroA orpoMHux naBrx KuToBa.

Cnsn rnrCrlen KHr ce qecro ozla 6.rra:y o6a

Aeru ce cerrH4o Aprrvtna r4e ce xpaThuo ce AerrraBa orpoMHo

'qneran

Mr,rKpocKorrcKutx pfaHz3aMa no4cTHyro gyrHM cyHqaHr-rM4anu*ra. CuKlrroBrr ce xpaHe y rr^.I'rKHM Bo4

upuuhurr,ra,Ma,rrlM,/bycKapr.rMarMeKqnrnra roje xr.rBe y orceancrcojQrofox nrroen nocrpaHrle, oH ycuca orpoHe KoAltrruge 6ecrcz.rlrettaKa, MynecKaH rcaraeuqHha.



KuroBu 3y6aHu

lnaexu deomtnnoea lfiananpedcmaatwjy et$uiu u rautva*uup,a rou,rcoluehupolat4uc) xum y6u,up,oKeaHCKu,ienoepnu at$un, rum

ynrufia u ruobuqnu upeanuuje ruweecynadcnuruwnum o ehwpoey.

I furozuzy6anu Bo4enopeKlo 04

I\KonHeHux )I(HBoTllIrn.a. AIlI 6/

f- vToKoM MH rroHa ro4ulIa eBo^y-quje 4o6raru-Ayraqar rc.byHHa npe4-rbeMAe^y ooarbe, y KOJH y cMerrrTeHLrje4Haxu sy6z xonycnor o6,irnra, rcoju quo4ecuuju sa pn6oaon nero 4a rEuajycexyruhe, otrrbaKer4 KyrrbaKe.

Kurosz neuajy )K4peô Hn rlacuexuqe. Ibuxoso rclrrKTarbevr \lacryra-rne uacraje y lrvsy KoMopa y .lo6arcl,t

noje Ha,rzxyjy na 6a,loHe. Y sarnope-HoM cr.rcreMy, ca[enorr,ry ur.rruuhe,nas-

Ayx ce ncrracryje l,rs e4Hor 6aaoHa y

Apyrv Kpo3 y3aHe rpola3e. To upous-Bo4u 3ByK roju ce o46uja 04 aKycrr4lrKlruenpo6ojne oKoAHerrocrvr Lr ycMepaBace Ka MacHoM KUByKnroBe'4uwe'-

4ela rbnxoBor cucreMa exoaoxaquje.Kao 4eQopuarlaja,to6ame, ys4LrrHy-

he y o6aury Anrbe ce v3ALrx<eusHa.AKEToBe,ro6arre.Oua je ucuyrbeHaKoK-reloM BocKoBa uymaxoja ce naannajyc[ePMaIIeTH U [OHaIUaCe KaO COqnBOroje xoHqenrpvrue 3ByK y je4aH sparc

rojz rcur Mo?Ke a KoHTpolr4rue. 3oyrce pa3lurrr,rro o46uja o4 npelMera pa3-

,nrnqvre rycfuHe. Kocr, naupr,IMep,pe<p,,rexryie 3ByK Apyraquje o4 MeKor

TKHBa vrNvrolt Ba34yxa y rraexypy.Knrc lsyn-r;a snyre rojn ce o46ujajy o4oKolHlrx npe4Mera npeKo je4ue ceu-3opH.e raqKe Ha Bpxy Brr r4rle. 3nyrcrryTyJe lu3 ytbHu KaHa AoJeAHe Kocrr.r

AeolbvtlJeHoKTa, cMerrrTeHey yBy u oHce rrpeHocr44o 6y6He ouue.

Xpana E ,roB. l

r-xoôKarlr,rJaHHJe caMo cpe4cTBo 3auanuraqujy. Otra ce yr aBHoM Kopr,rcrtr3a oqr{parbe v xBararbe xpaHe. To jer{3y3erHo uohna cuoco6rroca rcoja ceKopr{crr{ r.r ao opyxje.Y ivrpauuurvttvt

My,beBr4TrzMo4aMa pe4aK rrêH, KaoruTo cy lrrrbe u,ru xo6orHurle, ce

{ A EenorpnrAenQrHxcaAyrril nepaixixl|Be y xnaaH

BqAama.Teaccy npnpqAHopa3ABOieHeTonrrr Tpon-cKrir BoAaila.EenorpnrAenQnxncaKpaTKHMnepairila xrBey TponcKlrir lcynrponcKnirBOAaila.

Tpalrfl,r ra ouau",ryje no*rohy 3Br{HTa aca xojn cy je4Harco uohHn Kao

no4MopcKa reMnlrpaHa 6orra6a.Hexu o4 sehux Kr4roBa sy6aHa ea

He BeoMaay6o5o y rorpa3r{ 3a xpaH

40 Mecra Ha KoJaHnJe4aHApyt'IdnpeATop He Moxe 4a Aorrpe. I4srtla-4aKHTOBLT U OTn ,/\OBey Capa4HnqrrpyrraMa,sapanajyhu z uo I 000 r"r

Y,neurype saparaajy u 4y6me. IbraxoHapoqr,rro Be lrKa 4rana je Lrsrle4a Acyflep-oceT6nBof cr.rcreMa exoioK

uaje xoja rau or"roryhyje 4a xnaraBe lrKe llrrrbe z xo6orHraqe. Mo4pzqHa rbHxoBLtMTe r.rMayr€3yjy Ha roce [oHeKa4 pBy ca ur{HoBcKr,rM l'rrb

Ma KOJeKaTKaJ ocTu)Ky Be LITII4H4o 20 vrerapa.

EoU

o

6

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o

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KhroBr4 vEAHrl

KUTOBI4 Y6AHH2 Kurosx y5oxt: peaCelocr,o noepenOdonoeli,

67 apcro 35 poaoeo xojemaaoiy u 32 spoegenSuxou 6 apaonnucxot4\o.

ylbElllyPE 2. hrueicrr l. KrryneruypoIloponluo KrfiyrDor,rypophyseter

rr:"i?*D, ^;liri,nn,^lifiii*,,*

KrlTOSrl IbYHAPh:lopoarqo iphiidae.9 apooy 6poeoro.

(uyxlor).Xerre

3 llorYmaf cYMHoro orbe'

Ktrfytsuwa(Kogiasimus).

flyxrxo 2,5u.

/ Cerepxrt ocdr,t rr(Hyperoodon

ampullotusl.

flyxlno oxo9u.

5 Scpeoa nynol xrr

lBerardiusoiffi.

[yxrxo oxo 2n.

ua

oC

oIoo

6. Kyr{cporxnyxcmtrlft

t lnphfucerl,,iaoqfri{.;Sprrtrq xo m,'

flopo4nvrur ?KrrBorf lol l<r4nvrra oAnoct4 cy ocHOBa rroFra-

urarba Kr.r'r'orra. r4atto I{I,rroBr.r rronyl

6e,u,r'a u 6e,lor-p,lux 4c,r<pnrra Molv Zace IlH4e V ctivilt-ilraN{li ),,'l]HLUe : o1'llIIa

;+iHu()r't,trba, )gFrooJ r,r:rHrel1,vv:rjrur r.r

Ml?r4yHaua, acvelv pollarca cv r\) ur{o

llai+il l t . | ,4aat{o IreKu 3alra4HeY rrcBo"rby,

6,rucna rrop()Ir4rla re pnrrHr-iosa'r 'Hon -

cfneHe ,{tr-{ l l()r 'e[a Mv IIoMor-rre. hKe()

l r() l a[rarbe cy r{opHc H r.r KH'r() ()BtI I l,

xoju 6rl ocranH,ul parbeuv vn)eurvpy \/

B()AVAa OL1 IaMaMH H {pyre t l; \ i l l lOBe

il()POr'lHrJe 4()Mer xal)rryHa.

I l,rucna rr()po4nqa rr()Mai'Kerpn pole-

mv 6e6e, rypa-jyha e rra noepuntnr Aa6u rr<l rrpnh l lyr v/,axrrvla err)7t\ /x.Y

rr()p()Ar{r1aMa 6e,tot p,urx 4e,rtpr.rua r, r

uy;xjan, a iKenKa .tyu4jy 6e6e u .recr<l

o{lopue Henv spcrv jac^nua.

M,ra4yurlH nrlra y6rzrle r.r 6e,rolp,lor-

4c,ntprrra ( e xpaHe n, la. jvrzHrzv4ieK()M

lue()MaAyro. I4ancl M aJyHur4 6e,norp-

,lo r' 4e,l(rHr ra o6r'r.rH()6r.r aj,v o46ujeHu

o71 uce Kaaa HanyHe 3 ro4nHe, a ca3pe-eajy nsuetly 9 H 13 l'oauHa, H3BecraH

6p<ij n,ux cwca Ao a4oleclleHqHje. Cua-

t D a (c Ja ( e t o A e u a B a 3 o o r ( ) f i ( K h x

e-esansnrelv q aHOBa rropo4ur1e.

Hapna-nHapoaroea r{-6oBa je o4roe<lpHa 3a

cpe/rboBerioBHe MaTcKe IIprjqe o

je4Hopory. Ouaj npo4yxenn ropmH sy6

Locrui{e rrpoceqHy AyA\rlHy oA ABaMe'rpa H 're;+iH ono lOnr.. llonyr

je,reHclerzxporoBa. oca nroea je ceKVH-

ZapHa rrolHa KapaKTepzcrrzna noja ce

KopHcrH Aa 6u ce HaMerHyo paHl a

M();.l.Za rz nao opv;+tje. Hapea.u.r o6zra-

A XexxaHapBanaHeMaAyraqKe KrboBeKao Myx(iaK. HeHe nrpajyHuKaKBy nory y14cxpaHu.Hapaance xpaHnBEOMApa3HoBpcHo 14

xBara paqnfie,qesanonoAe,jara pu6a, aouro je 6axanapn ph6yKoia)t(],tBr,raMopcKoM Hy.HapaanoeonaTuHcKorM e(Monodon mono-ceros) 3HaqH'je4ax 3y6, eAHaKtboBa'.Ycraapu,oH hMa

ABa3y6a KoiHHeMajy

$yxxqnjy, a KoAMyxjaKa je4axoA rbux H3pacrey KrboBye.Xexxa HapBananoflHo ca3peBaca neT roAHHa lHeo6pa3yieAyropoqHeBe3eca My)KjaKoM.HajeefinnHaijaqr Myx(iaqllnape ce ca)KEHKAMA.



< KoAHOBopobeHqaAr6enyre xoxa je6paon6oje. OxanocBernH oc],|Be, KaAaKnTHanyHu roAnxenocraHe6ena.

V Knr yrbeuypace npenoaxaje

no eenuxojrnaBlr.FberoeorBop 3aAHca-rue e xa epxyrnaBe.On xemanefixa nepaja.

Ouw cna4ajy y Bpcre rcoje o6zranajy

Be,rrzxt4M Ay6rauav.a vt caMo rloBpeMeu

ce nprz6,tuxanajy KorHy. klat<o

janaHcnrz pu6apu, r<oju n x oBe pM

xpaHe, caKyrru^vt MHoro rlo4aTaKa

rbr,rMa, r4fraK ce 4oHeAaBHo 3Ha

BeoMa Ma o o 6e,torp,luwt 4e,tQrzHuHa oreopeuoM Mopy lz3rte4a Kao

rlyTyJy- y Bei'ITKITMrpyrlaMa, KoJe noH

Kal opoJe [r no HeKo rrKo crorvH

je4wwr<w. fly6orce, saruruheue no

flplrBâqe MHoro Marbe nopoAvl{}rpyne 04 Aecer uû 12 rxueorun'a.

Kur y6nqaBe.,rraxo,relnonepaje,4yraqKo oxoMeTapa,Je yoqJbuBa KapaKTeplrcT

Bajy y ap_KTvqKHMn cy6aprcruvrcaruBOAaMa,Oor4r{HO or'.Vt3r'.Hld'.eAa.

EenwaCa napeaao* .rectohytyje 6e,,ryrau,tu6e,ru nu1 BeoMaApyrrrrBeHa?rorBorr,r-ma rcojace rroHeKa4 Yu\ay rpynaMa oZ

Br.rure xu.ba4a je4unrcu. OHrz xraBe yapKTI4rIKItM BOAaMa, a U TOKOM eT-

FbHxMecequ ce cele y 3alnBe y rcojnrraa

Je BO4a TOn HJa rZ [OrO4HrzJa 3a HOBO-

polenva4. Tauo oHra nocrajy pa3r4rpa-

na z 6yvulr, a foprbr't c,lojeer,r KolKe lrM

ce uerr,ajy. Eeayre cy crapn KHTo oBrIrr

rrA3I'{BaAIlI MOpCKHM KaHapHHrIHMa'

s6or vylnor 3ByKa. llorrapHu MeABeALI

Hs rr^rzrKux eo4a nana4ajy 6eayre xoje

ce nafy sapo6",rene y 3atvruvtua.

A Kuryrbeuypa MoxeAa ocraHenoA

BOAOMpeKoleAaH aT.

VflorcaBl,ltll,ll{a K}lTayrbeuype rMa

36-56 y6a,AyrlrxoKo20cM.

y",reurypeY,oeurype cy HajuehrzKHToBr.{ y6aHrz.Ibnxoea ofpoMHa r aBa HMa HeBepo-

BarHe nponopur.rje u locrur{e rpehn-Hy Ayx<vHe rerra. BerruKa Ko^zqrrHa

QrzHoryrba hAV cnepvaueruja, noja ceHala3r.r y Auwv, je pa3lor- e6or vera cylrx Klrro oBrIt4 oBlrAH.Ca npolrsno4rz-ua, 4o6ueeuvM caMo o4 je4nor xura,MOr 14Cy4a nâTe r]eô flyToBa]be.

Xenxe cy MaAen rexe ceera 20 rona,

AoK cy NryxjallIa rerrrKpl 55 roua. Cra-pr,rJr.r-MylrgaqH MaJy o)Kr.rrbKe oJe cy3a4OOII[AZT y rrOABO4Hr.rM OprTKaMa Ca

Be HKHM nrttaMa utu y 6op6a sa

)KeHKe ca . ocralr4M vryxjarlurua. Tia

o)r(rrJbrlLr cy rryHLl )KyTrlx AvJaToMa vLV

KUTOBpTX BarrrKll 14 ÎlII{e Ha KpaCTe.Y,reurype ce perKo npra6,rnxaeajyKonHy.Myxjaqrz u )KeHKearuajy a:rrrz-qr'rTe MllfparlvoHe pyTe - My)KJarIH

Mory 4a IIo4Hecy apKTI4tIKy xrra4Hohy,

JoK )KeHKaMa H M,la4yHuHMa je

norpe6na ronar,rja so4a. 36or rora ce

caMo MyxJar]v Mofy BuAeTu Ha

reorpaQcrcraM rrrr4pvHaMa nlz'UTlaM oA

45" sa o6e xerraucQepe.

Ee"rorp"nn Ae^+ruilrEe,,rorp,r.r,r 4el'Quuu, nojv rarrrajy Ayraq-Ka.nepaJa )KvBe y ceBepHhM Bo4aMa,

4oK oHH ca KparKr4M nepajuvra Hacra-

myjy rponcxe ra cy6rponcrce o6aacrra.

oBor KHTa.Zaxo cHaxaH,KHTy6raqcpe4rbeBe Hr{HHe uyxjanje Ayra8 rra. .r exu ornpr{a.zxe 6 r Xenne

rraarre a e4ny rpehaHy. Kurosz y6ucy cynepr4opHlrôBIIu. Onz arr,rajy HoBpcHy vcxpary -

ieay Qoxe, uopc aBOBe, plroe, IITVIIe, AI'Irtf,e' Koplbaq

v Apyre KuroBe. Kprroeu y6r,rqe ca

byjy ao* ôBe H Mory Aa Hana4Hy rrl6u,ro xoje BellrqvHe. flosHaro je 4aHailaAa^v v yor4JaAI4rIaBe KVTOBe

Knronn lr rroBerO4Hoc qoBeKa rpeMa KrrroBr,rMa yM

foMe 3aBr4clr 04 Tora rAe )r<vBu v

Ir,eroBe Ky,\Type. Kuroeu ce rroHeK

s6yHe y fl r,rrKrzM, rrecKoBrrrLrM BoAa

v Hacyyy ce ria4a ce r vMa nonyve.frpour rIM BpeMeHHMa tbyAr4 cy To cM

rpa u sa cpehy a 6peo cy y6uja

KI,ITOBe V KOItiIaAa,AIlI IIIIXOBO MeCO.

Y 4anautre epevre e Aorrr o 40 BeKe rrpoMeHe. Ka4a ce HegaBHo ra o,naNraHoeor 3e,r.au4a uacyna,to 2KVTOBa, CTOTLIHe Jby,4I4vr]tl Ce IIpHTeKJ

y nolloh. Berunrl KHToBrznonyr yrrrypa cy laurrnhesn voparopajyrvHa ôl oA crpaHe Mefynapo4nrcolrracuje 3a ,roB Ha Kr.rroBe. MaKHToBprsy6aww ce, uelyrrlu, vr A

"ÔBe qe oM cBeTy palr4 Meca rz 3rrzhenra cy -loKa Hr,rlr npaerarrraua.

(Dapcr<.urr,rcrpBzMa ce ro4zutre y6

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b

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o=co

tou

o

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o

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Kr4ToBHyEAHl4

c'rorr{na 6e"nolp,lnx 4e,lQnua.Aanqu, Oprarrrzaaquj Y e4u-

a xpalty u rroJbonpnB-((DAO)e QuHauczpaâ Moaepun-pH6o,lona rra ocrpBHMa. Ca)rpeMoM. u\apn cy orKpH H

rrcpeA pr,r6e, lano MOry Aa OBe r,r

lauac ce y6aje raao 45 00 0

4a 6u ce o6es6e4uao Meco3a'r'plnHurre rcoje rruje nocrcrja,lcr

(DAO. Karco ea,raxepr.r6e.maourrcl e ryHa. ona4ajy.

he sepoearHo ZOBecrn4o rroeetra-yôBa KH'r'oBa.

KoAnonyocrpBaBanAe3MopcKu aB ie ce

cMpfiy,ep e xnrcarepaooBo6ecnoMofiHo

Ha nnilf(y.

Clrarrnnarbe Ko,rrrqrrue prr6eY nrroluu o6,raclnua e rrperepaur.r

pu6o,rou cMaFbHoKo HrrHHe pz6e nojaje ueorrxo4na 3a onclanaK KHT()Ba.

Crcyrua, pu6a po4a H cap.1ela ce oBH v

orpoMrraM K() Hr{HrraMa a oH ce rrpe-

pML4â y xpaHy a ly6puea. Ko,rarrc

HCXpaileJe y3poK Lr3lâ4lbuBarba KH'r'o-

Ba Ka() .r ue3anocleHoc'r 'a pn6apa.

Y npour"locru.cy

Kr,r'l'oBH sy6anr.r

Mor^n /a orKpuJy. pHoapcKe Mpexe,

HarrpaBrber{e oA Jy-faHux B aKaHa,

nolrotrv cnojnx coHapa a Mor H cy 4ayMaKIIy.MoaepHr,r trqi,norre Heurz4rr,rzn

y BIAV r.r ue o46H.ia :lry_r{. Janar-rcrul,' raJBar r ( r tHt4 ( ( )peJ( r (HPHUaPH v uAr lF

BopHH oa y6rejarr,e clo'rurra xvn>aAa

KHTOBa :ly6ana, noju ce cBaKe ro4une

tAaee y ou<x.r:H4y

cup'r'H'.

He4aurlr cropa3yM usuelly CAI n

{ Knr y6nqa e je4ax oaHai6prxHr,rjnxognreruanpnpoAl4,npKoc beroBoicrpauHoipenyraqlril,r ace xpaHHTOnnoKpBH14M TBOpelblrMa.

Janaua je ue:axoHHTHM rrporlacuoBylrHeMpexe Af;*rco4 2,5nv. Y 6yayh-Hocrn he oreopeuo Mope 6vru curyp-HnJe3a KHTOBe, rZ3paKaCTe pexe ynpno6aaHzv o6,lacrrlua he nacrae,ba-

TA Aa npe4cravmajy npo6,leu.

Knronrr y paryKriroez ry6arla ce Kopncre y rajHuv

Hcrpa lKrzBaqKHM npoI -paMHMa rco je

npeKo 30 r'o4r,rHa H3Boae MopHapnqa

CAf-a H Pycrra MopHaphrla. Y no.rer-

Ky rpeFrupanH Kao'pHTpHBepH'

Aa 6,Lr

upeHocH,\H rropyKe Lr a aT x3MeIJy

noBprxuFre H no4Bo+'urHx aooparo-

prlja y 4y6uuava, KuroBH u 4e"rQunucy ce noKa3a,\LI cnocooHHM 4a orKpnJy

u HenprljareJtcKe MnHe. Tonou para y

BnjerHauy KHloBlr cy ce Kopzc'rulrl 3a

larurHly aMepnqKux 6po4ona,j.p

.ynarra/alri p()uuorIe - ca6or'epe vcIloA

nr.rge, nn4ajyhu nu onpeMy :Ja \vcan>eca vc1'a. Y cylrmanaM oK() Hocrr.-rMa,

Kr,rroBa sy6aua cy l'penHpalrH Kac)

HarradalrLT, a Kopr,rcTH H cy ce 3a cTaB-

,r,aFbeer(( 'u () l lHBa ra ttettpnjare,tct<e

6po4oee, nejoee r44onoBe.Ocvu ng elurrKax paglor'a, t toc eau-

r1e r<opr.rurf ierba VToBa rra ouaj Haqun

cv os6H,bue. Aro ce He llo'r ' lrHruecrro-

pa3yM, rtoju. 6a pely^Hcao ynorpe6v

r{HTOBay BOIHe CBpXe, MOI O ()U 4a Ce

Aecv Aa ce e^l,lMl4Hrilr]y, ruoxtAa H froMo-

hy orpoua, cBn xuzBu oplaHV3MH oKO

e<rjno-nol,ropcKax 6a3a. Cpehclrnr, rroc-TOJe ilatlKaJbHl-le y MaHnny ItCaH,y

I{HTC LT 'IICTr{IdM III4BJbIAM }I{I.I BOTUTbA-

ua y eojHecBpxe. Kuloen Mory aa noc-TaFry Henoy3AaHr4,ar{o HM nocraHe

AocaAHo HaopylxaHH HToBH y6anuMory aa usa5epyza pa3Hecy orperuaH6po4 r.rs racre sa6aee

. Krrosz y6trqe y Jyxnoj Arrrepugz

xramjy Mopcxe âBoBe, xorp;rajyhz

ce nSBas Bo4e Ea relrFrase n a.zre

raro 6n rx srfa6ruw.. Y.rano.romrana requocr y xnroroj

AnIbf, ce sasuBa cnepMagerE u EeMa

EUBaXB€ BeSe Ca KETIoBOMPenPOAyr-r{qjoM. Th$o cy je naenarru craps Ku:To-

.lorrp rojn cy cMarpaJrn 4a ra req-

socT r3r ega rao Jby4cr(a cuePMa,. Y.neurype Mory 4a ocraEy tro4

Bo4oM f, 90 r,mnyra.. Xesxe 6eaorp.nnx 4ervlnna :rcrre

60 ro4rna. Myxjatro AorKEBe car,ro 40

ro4xna. Bepyje ce Aa crape :(euxe

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vajxa. O6e epcre xrzeorvrsa r,rnaajyr.r3pa3vro 4o6po qylo Mnpuca u our

c,r.yx.Aen'rzeqn ralrajy 4o6ap BvA,av3-

rle4a Aa BzA: y 6oju. MpaeojeA Br4Au

je4uno upno-6eao.

I{sr eAf yravxo.qynaBo.4 aKaBompsno. <ojey noTrryHocTLrnpeKprzBa Te a CBHX erbvBarla, Ir4IJr4Aa H3r e4aJy Hey-pe4Ho v Heyrle4Ho. O6uqHo cy crrBo-opa9T ooJe, roHeKaA r4MaJy eêHKacrr.roAcJaJoA ̂ rLI KoJe M pacTyHa Kp3Hy.To nornoualre IbHxoByxauyQaaxy yruyMcKoM oKpyx(err,y, a Mo)r(ev

AaHM

npylxH xpaHJbh e vareprzje.

Aemzequ nuajy ua,le, oKpyrlatâBe, ca n,bocHaTI,IM rrIJeM V MaA

ytn:z,Ma caKprrBeHLrM KocoM.'Pyxe'

vM Ay-)Ke 4 Hofa, a Ha pyKaMa H Hora

zuajy xoxue jacryvzhe. To z 4yrav3aKpLIB,beHeKaHUe, {.aOVv quII'eHA

4aje oea ?rtHBorvEa BeoMa araHa

ceojy ee,tuuzny, ol.roryhyjy,rebzeq

Aa 6ez Hanopa Br4crrHa rpaHaMa.

Mpaeoje4z uwajy uz4yxeHa rela

Ar4\ 'ca rbyuKaMa xoje ce cyntaeajy

Bpxy - oHa Ko4 urlHoBCKOr MpaBoJ

je najencrpeunnja. OH urr.ra py6y, c

J,taKy no rreloM Te y ca 6e,ruqacr

npyroM noja je rprz_KopeHy upHa

BeoMa qynaBu pen.-Ipu

Man'e Bp

uvajy ayrauKe perloBe ca IxapaMa

4orbe crpaHe. [,ve Bpcre MpaBoje4

TaMaHAyA-

v.M.aJy eaTIzBHo Be I

IicTaKHyTe yIIIlI.

Crannrurel,\aeHo craHHIrITe lerbr{Balra I,I M

eoje4a je :rponcna npauyMa. Te,te

TeMnepaTypa, HapoqLrTo etbliBa

3aBvcv 04 oKpy,.I(etba. na 3aro uop

Aa )r\IdBe Ha MecTy r4e Je TeMnepa

pa ronla Lr KoHCTaHTna. Aemueq

I Torou nephoAo onnroqeno, ro

ie noueo npe 38 MhnhoHo o,qhHonocroionr vvtolcKz nelbhBth BAc

6 ueropo.I f ierrasLlN zupoaoienra prznon

peay Edentofo, uLtoznoun'6ezy6n'

TBoph, oMoMpcrBoienr euoiy ry

EoKnerbhBqnnmoiy npocre Kyn-b

6er ropexo co iorru noBpurhHoM

ycr4TtboBoFbepoHe.

r Tenecxo eMneporypo 32,7ouhHoBcKor" tpoaoieno nono, r , r

HoiHrxe, ro6enexeHe o.EcBhx )

BorhFbooie xrae Ho rny..[aonpcneror1lqr1toiz xrae xo apeehy,zr',

ioru xraxy reMneporypy, wuehly

ra33oC.r nenNaqN rraoiy eenrrh xenya

h Kogo ie nyH,Mo)Ke qo 6yne rex

roo rp ehrno FbhxoBo[ eno.

I TouoHgye cy no3Horeroo 'r.r

cKrz Mp[rbxaqN'16or ioror urpzc

oHonHHXKne3Ao.[eo rthxoeor x

nyuo ie BeoMo uhutvhos. Cuor

ce Ao ro onoKulaBo po6oay Mpo

roiraNuoiy qBpcro eno, qhMece

aornolyie nenocroror ry6o.

c6Eo

Ooof,

c0

Aercueu,u mpaeojedu, LaKo

npuruqH pa3nuqumozu3zr da,

cnadajy najuydnujeod clux

cucapa.Onu cy ce eKcmpeMHo

cnequjanwo\arLu a edny6pcmy

x,paHe cmaHuurma.

e'rvpv Bpcre MpaBoje4a u nerBpcTa erbI4BaLIa xtI4BLI CaMo y

HoeoNaCeery. y r-rajjyxHzjrzr,r

Ae oBHMa CAlr-a z y ceeepnoj rrolo-ezHvrJyntneAuepuxe. {,orccy erbuB-I H OTrrpnArZKercTeBe HrrHHe, y)I<IdHaupaeoje4a Bapupa o4 16 crr.r c,a,yvajyCBV,\eHOTr,rpaeoje4a o I uerpa rco4

urrHoBCKorupaeoje4a.

3aje4nz.meKapaKTePIrcTr{Ke

I ' laKo ce paAA o pa3 Hr{HTrzM }KHBO-

TzrbaMa, unax nocroju HeKo rrKo crBa-

pv no KoJrrMa erbr.rBqH ri MpaBoJelri

"a.uueje4nu Ha Apyre. O6a cy ycaMJbeHe

?r(r.rBoTr4F,e,KTvBHe cy Hohy z-eehz

4eo)KlrBora npoBo4e Ha

4peehv.yr

H3y3eraK UVHoBCKor napaeoje4a rojrz



nerutaBqr4l MPABoJEflt4

r{HTaB r(HBor poBo4e, sHcehn

ca rpaHa (y rov no;rox.ajyKao roMV a cyeor ,ururha)

jely, cnauajy, nape ce u nopafajy.ce xpehy nolaKo, rroMe-

cBaKrz Z noce6uo H Mero4uq-Y perr<raMrpuluxaM a, lr'aAa r{ a3exyMcKo lo, oHr,r e xpehy, nysehu

tr4sHenalyjyhe e 4a cy ao6puK'a4aJe To froTpeoHo.

Mpaeoje4v cy Heruro noxperHuju nay 04 ert,vBaua. Juuoecrczupaeoje4

{aKAa ce Aa y ralon. Ceu upa-xo4ajy Ha srlo6oezva npcrajy

crpaHrr crona,ta

ou 3ailrTI"lTH u 4yraqKe KaHue KoJeyHyrpa. {ee epcre

npoBo4e froôBt4Hyznr{Bo-Ha rpaHarvra,nanajyhu u 1e4yhwy

I apeehy. Onu ce ripehyc:opg no T y 14Hvrr"a4 He

ta ce yop3aJy.

LlcxnarraCeHCKJbyqHBOpaHe HCTO-

3lrrrrnTrrx Bpcra apBeha, a6 ao 10 carr4 AHeBHo,xpa-

ce. Ocraran BpeMeHanpoBole,yhz utt:r' 4peuajyhw.

Aen'zequ xopncre pyxe rzuraxe4a 6zxpaHy Ka ycrvMa. lloceayjy

{ llourro cexpaHHnHceK-r1,|Ma, paBojeAorp,llrqap Hflujyxna raMaH-Aya-Tamanduatetradactyla -

HMaH3y3eTHOAyra'{aKH TaHaKjeanx.Jyxxa n

ceBepHa a-MaHAyahMaiyBefllrKeyoqrblr-Beyulr, 1 ToyKa-3yie Haourpl,rHylblrxoBor cnyxa.Ovn cy tamBeo-Ma Mafle,ur oyKa3yieAa lrMBl,rAHl4ie OnlrKOBilI(AH.

cneqnja,rneoBaHn,cnopu npo6aenn

TpaKl n puârorJeH rsHXoBoJ cxpaHv,a npepa4a xpaHe noHeKa4 paje r noMecer14alea.Ypua u Qexa"luje uz5arJyjyornpnlr.rKe calroje4Hou Hele"bHo,Ka4acwtly ua 3eM,by u ro yrrr.rHeHa HeKoMoMH,beHoMMecry.

Kao ruro v. vrMe Kalne, oMlr.beHaxpaHa upanoje4a cy MpaBr.t repMn-ru. Past\u,ture Bpcre upaeoje4a eo,nepa3^nqvTe BpcTe MpaBa rr TepMnTa.IJzuoecnu vpanoje4 o6u.rHo rpa)KlrBe r4KeMpaBexoju xuoe Ha rly, aKaAaHaMHpHrrreeKyKo oHujy,oH ceoj r lucHar(HHM aHUaMarpoouJeMpaBv I aK.

I4ano 4HeeHo Molre 4a noje4e u 4o30 000 MpaBa,o6lr.rHo ce ua je4Horur

MpaBHrbaKyxpaHa oKo MrlHyr 11 Henoje4e Brzrxe a 150 upaea, a 3arHMo4e

Ja noxapa HeKv pyru.Thxo r,ruuoecnuupaeoje4 yno3Ha.cBe MpaBzrr,axeHacBoJoJ repHToplrJH, a rrcToBpeMeHoouoryhana rluxoB orrcraHaK.

Thnrau4ye ce xpaHe repMr4TriMa,HapoqnTo oHHMa rcojz ce rHe34e y

apeehy. AoK cBH eHr,r paeoje4 eaureBo^pr MpaBe KoJr.r TaHyJyHa ApBeny.Mpaeoje4rz e4y ranof e nrrele v MeA.Ceoj nrreH earajy 4yraurcuu e3nKoM.

rcojr.r ory 4a wt6aue ns ycra- jesrzx

ULrHoBcKorvpaeoje4a Molre Aa ce

:,u.cnpyxtuz4o 60 cM oZ Bpxa rryuKe.Mpaeu A TepMrrrrr ce yloBe y êr'.ft'r4Byn,4,yBaqKy, 3arr4MyByKy y ycTa.

PasMHoxcaBarbe[,o 4anac noHatua]be MHorr.tx oBplx tttu-

Borr.rrba nr.rje 4ono,oHo npoyqeHo u vrs

TOr pa3Ôra HrrcMo cr'fyp}lr4 KaKo oBe

ycaM"beHe ?r(r.rBoTHrbeTpalKe napTHepa

ToKoM ce3oHe naperba. Hexa naxy la

pa3lurrure v3lyrreBHHe, xoje uuajy naceojoj repuropvjn clylrce w 4a 6w o6ja-

BUA€ lfIIXOBO CeKCya HO CTaH'e.

Mpaeoje4u crojehxu pabajy no je4-

Ho Mla4yHrre. Ouo ce 3arr,rM rronHe Ha

uajvuHa .nef a, a oHa ra laocv. vr olrrx(e

cBoJnM 4yraqKr.rM Je3r'1 oM.

Tanva.u4ye, 3a pa3^nKy. oA ApyrrrxMpaBoJela, noHeKa4 HMaJy o^rr3aHrle.

M,r,a4ynqe Hoce Ha,rellarnra vr'o ro4Lt-

Hy AaHa.Csn,\eun nrpaeojeaje Iz3rlela

JeALTHABpcra KOA KoJe ooa poArrre,ba

BOAe parryHa o MAaAyHrJvMa u xpaHe

ux, nonpahajyhu no,tycoapeHy xpaHy.

Aemunqz uoce ceoje M azyHIIe, Ae-Ber Meceqv. Mna4ynqr,r ce ol, cvce oA-

6ujajy ca oKo Mecer14aHa, HaKoH r{era

ce xpaHe,rnurheu xoje rr,roryAa AoxBa-re, 4pxehrl ce sa rr,rajvune rpy4r.

Mpoaoienr h ne$ABqH

nphnsAqiypeay Edentata.

Mpoaoiearapranonoiyopo.uxqhMyrmecophagidae.locroir 4 apcre

y 3 peno.Ty cnonoiy:UhxoecrhMpoBoie

IMy rm eco hago tridoctylalCenepno oMoHAyo

lTamonduomexicanol

Jyxno rouoH[yo

lTomondua tetro aclylolQsnnenuMpoBoiea

lCyclopesdidactylusl

.[aonpcrrnerbhBqhpranonoiynopo[HqhMegolonychidae.

flocrofe 2 epcreiennor,,r

ony.Tponpcrr.lerbhBl{hphndgoiy

nopoqhltr4Bradypodidoe. locroie

3 apcrey ie[HoMposy.Tycnonqiy:Xo$uoroe gBonpcrh eFbhBoq

lCholoepusholfmannilfl ranoaqBonpcrherbhBoq

lCholoepus didoctyl slTponpcrr,rerbhBoqr,,refierpno

lBradypus eriegotuslTponpcrrnelbhBoqnenor pno

lB adypus trida ctyl slfpNeocrraerbnBorl

lBrodypus orquotusl



fleCtrefiucucapu

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c

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CnenuMuu,esu yedunucucapunojucycaeandonuMernnocrnemerca.nunocmoje asnuq.tunxepyne ucapa, ojutrucy cpodcmey,oju ttozyda npenehdeodpefieueasda,nune.o cynemeheeeeepur4e,emehuxley unemehu enyrpu

HorH cvcapz rcoju xr{Be Ha

apeehy,yrc'ryvyjyhH i BeBepri-qe u lrajuyHe, HeycrparxHBo

cKaqy caJe4Hor 4pBera Ha 4pyfo 4a cene 6u cnyruralu Ha rlo r{ cyoqaBL\v caTaMourrr,HMorracHocrlrMa. Th crpare-ruja eeolra 4o6po Qyr-rxquoHurrreHaMecrr.rMa4e e 4peehe rycro. Ae6aehzcr4capu cy oeaj npo6,r.errr y ee,trznojMepr4rrpeBa3LrJt r4,saxea,ryjyhu pas-BoJyKorriHaTHX pr4âKOJaCenpoTelriyzsuely npearbr4x H 3azrbrrx Hory.

-A.ereheBeBepuqeHajveruhz ,re64ehz cucap je "nerehaBeBepriua.OHa xzez y o6,racrurr,ra 4Ceeepue Arrrepuxe,npexo Eepone, 4o

A EoK ce npn3eMrbyje, erefiaBeBeplrqa e 3albnue Aa6n 3aKo-'{nna. Oan cncapn xe noxaeyjyceojy 'nerehy' naean6pany,aAacyy HopManHoj osn. flerefia BeBe-prqa fluq14 a 6yqxacrnjy eepsujycaojnx npr3eMHuxpofiaxa.

A:r.rje. Be -pyne ihBe AQpuun.

MHore ,lerehe BeBepaqecy Ma\e.Te,rourr,r uje4yxe oa l35lnr, rluajy uKapaKTepHcTulraH Ayrar{Ku, qy[aBH

pen. OHe ?nHBe rrryMaMa,Hes4ece ypynaMa v^v ApyfuM rxynJbHHaMay

zpeehy lr Ha rpaFraMa. paue ce KopoM

lpeeha, nyno/,IruMa,,ruurherr'r ceMeH-KaMa, npeTpaxiyJy z o y noTpa3v3aneqypKaMau 6o6urlaua. Hncy norny-HH BereTap[\aHrlt4,Jep HeKeBpcTeJe4y14 trTIdlIJaJaJa, HHCeKTe rz ocraia Maia

crBopelba. "4tyau vory H Aa He rrpriMe-

Te eTeny BeBepriqy,Jep 3a pa3^r.rKy o4

no3HaTHJe BeBeprzqe, oHa xpaHy ,\oBn

Hohy. Ileme ce BrrcoKo na4pvo

ga 6tr

3anoqela ceoj ,re1 r4cro Kao rxro napa-

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tf EEAEEI4 vlcAPV

ccoj ,r.er ca r\u'rnqe.

a t r t H I ) HH ( ) f e . 1 2 t i H t e

r.rsr'relv rr,lx parrrHl)rr-\a r,r

ce 4rl cle.4eher' ;1peela. llpu

l)err JavrrpaB/bztâ. Ha nltajr, .lera

\ lcNrepH rrol 'e Frarl )e. l KaKo

ce ;loveriala Ha cBe qe'rHprr.4l '^t

-

B e B e p l r I i l r Ho r\ e t B a l ) 1 1 p a .| l | l , l H L )

Jylrie o4 30 u, a H cy ga6e,re;rieue u

oa 100 Me'r':ll).r.

Asujcxa ,re-retra eeucprrrla je \' ( rBaUlrr

a . l b t n a u a j u r r r l r ,r r n j a

v (Duncnoj u ,t\ellr rujrr. Te

Ma c, a eehe ,let'etre

7rilrBe v lrcrirNr .{er\{)uHNlzr : l l ) o ' rH r ov I I r r 4 r j r . r .

( )erepu o-it rtr pHrr ie,rc'r'ehe rJe c l) n r e. l e . \ e \ . l l J ( ' | | \ l ( ' . j r x l t , l t , t t , e t l

Orre cv c-\nrrHol r.llr',\eJ:l

naBHKll rta() u eBP()rrc:lie, ^lr cv N[l;\o

do6pn cy nvtrrru ,bv6HMUr.l.

Jce lpvr re Aerehr rx BeBepnl la r , r3

cv rr()3Hare lia() BeBel)r. l lc ca

pefror'r. O ue ce 1tas.,r,r tjt'

ceBepHo-aMepH(rKHx r , r eBpoa-

o . a r rHH\ r r r r r rUH M . i cM eM -

clloleila ca \ ' 'JolrHMa rr2r i()r\e-

L\ei+ilbeBuNIa.

-A.erehuêMypnHIJcv un ,tet'arrll, Hu

6r-1 u.,ro6<-r",r'e1arblIxoBa aJ\TepFra'l 'uBHa

K)/ Vr()c u,ru tto6er9c. )Kyee

Ou, r r l r rnnuua, v t r IH4or re : l r , r ju ,

r r ;+ lHo jK i r r H.

Ja 6u ,rariure ,\e6/,e,\u, -,rerehu ,rer,rr'-

nvu j r r , roxeHr{e r rev6parc r rc ro

BeBepHue.KoNt r Hu je r t ,11.1116

r4a ce q)v;+ia r4\/r+i qe]\of

H l ( ) Bp\oBa np( lH j \ . l : t l J l tu te

,'rerefin fttlrrlrr, xa4a

ca ApBeTa Ha ll,pBo. Be,runH cV

Kao Nraqne.Xenne cv cuBe,

rurv;xjaqu 6oje vori.o,ra;1e.

0

A l-naeHa apaKrephcruKanerehrx neMypa e paseujenaMeM6paHa a rerelbe. Onu umajyuKaHUe,r3BujeHe a CnorbaAa 6nMornnAa ceKy 6o6nqe n noBpfie.

- , \elehrr ,\c\rv l) r .rje. ivnofre, ,r r r r r r t te.(cNrer l r ie r r r rVr lorbr ic .X l la r ry I l ) lu .Ke

rroh\,, a r\ :ur,y cruaBlrjv. tao'n

crrcrtr-t

r rrrcBr, or r cr anajr ', t rr, tcetru al,-r\ar-

s : l r rKc , r i l t , r ( : rn r ro l ' : lNn a I 'Par re . I t to

I i l lo I , l I i ( ) r , [ C, \e l l l . lX NI t l l l IeBa, ;NCl l l ie

nuirjv cauo r o. je4rrol Nrr\?r4yrl l l l . t l i / la

zieurta ,re64r.r, NrrirTtvlrrrc ce +41);Kr,l]a

lbcrr() nl) i lrr()na l ' l) \ ' i lrNtt . , \e'r ' wro;ne 1: r{ ; \ . ( ' \ t , l i u i I , 1 , | l { i \ t ( t l ) : t .

Aerehn xvsvAclcf tr. r rlr* . jc rrpti irl i . ioju airrutr v, \vr : . r la . , r r . r i r . r Ha I Iosoj f t r r r te j r t .lbcrrrea r'relr(i lrauaa rc(i4eme

-jcc,rrr. r-

r r i r neu6p: rru iua, le lef r r ' r \eBel )nt laHI IMt I / lv far t : l r i ,t v I IaB

l )e l I .I Ioc'rcrje .r ' l)rr lpvne .rc ef ir lx rs':1,:r,

I r ( ) l l r i l r l r x I , r Rao, re . t c fr t . r o t toc : r ' lu r . '

r r p r r o j l ) \ ' n u ( \ r r l . j r l r r r , r rr e - 4 e r i r r' . r ' t

r r r t ' l t c l l t t n e r : r ' r r . n l t : r l l r u 1 i 1 1 q , ,. j t ' plu() e clalK\/ xl)aH\'. lnr:r jv c:nea,,ref]an

6co r pe;1r , l ,1eo, Tei+ie l0r' u,rrr rrar ,e.

| [arrvaHcnrr re4erIH lc ' r ' i l tn . l cv l to/ l tJ lx-

ra c:n Floee I 'eHueje. N' leJeHl.r , \e tattr l

( ( ' \ r ( ) l \ r J n , t c n t t - l l K { ) r } r . t t a j r r t , , . t ' t l c

vcl)c4 Ael 'a. l i : \ r . tc l iu 1lot lar lu Me/ lu l I r lx

c ' larrat c\ ' t t l ( ) sehn ,rctefrn o l r()( ' \ ' \ ' t rJ

I . \C r artH ;h\ ' ' l o l ' ( :To \ ' tzu i l t . i ( lJ cv Bc, \ l I -

rJr ( r i ( ) l ) ( ) r i l l ( ) \ t i t r tRe .r ' l p 1 ' r -a r -1 ; v r ra e I lo l l t l : l t a Ka ( ) t t t t l ' -

uc ' jcr ir ,r ,re lc ftu ou(xrvr\{u. r ' r ; \ r . tAC i t t t r . l

l r c l ) i l n r ( ) r ' l ) c r t l t , l e P I I \ I l t l V l ) e l l l l : 1 , \ l l l i

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{ A llJefiepHn anu MeAeHh nera'{hcy HajMalb}4 erefiH Ky3yH. haKoHe MOry Aa KOHTpOnUUy er, HeKeBpcre Mory Aa npoMeHe npaBaqHaKOHUJTO e BuHy y Ba3Ayx.

,rrrjr.r. Jp),ra Ha Hoeoj ferrHeju. ()rru

c\/ BeAHqHHe NrUrIIa H XPaHe Ce FIeItT:l-

poM H HHCeIi'IrrNra.- l - p e h H

. r e r e l r H r r - r r - j e r a r r o - j e l r r aI J I X x . n o j a x r r c t t r t t t t o , t H r . \ r t t l r a -

.vrjr.r.Y cpogclsl' je ca Ko:i,\oNrLr xpaHn

ce HrrIneM u Irvno,/burlN,ra vKaiH[lv-

ca. OH je uaju6hra ,le-retrrr' :\eMVp r{

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t

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Kpnyuncma urw?onuuu;JCm,apoz apu,adumos

Hoeoz nernn,yedunucucapuca oKnonoM,nuynpxoccnur.toc nllMa,eeonyup nucysace1uo umajy onxnJnlopasnuuume pemrce.

cy IIpeKpI4BeHLI eTKoM4AaKoM.flanro.uaHra ce Aocra paarruxyjy no

Be Hr{r.rHH, tu cBr4uuajy ayra re a yo61uny rrvtpauwe, BeoMaayre peroBeKOJLIcy HeK24a ABa ilyTa Afi*<w o4Tpyfla 14KparKe, rvrohse y4one ca jat<uunaur,raua..Pene caerzrrr,rB rz Morxe 4ace ooaBHJeoKo Heqera vr Aa ce AplKvlKOAHeKprXBpCTa.

PasauKey Be uqLrHIz uely 20 epcraapMa4qubacy joru eehe, a u pa3 r.rKeyIr3r eay cy, rarcole, Be r4Ke.Melyrrarr,r,Ko4 cBr,rx oK on je crcopo y o6nnxyilrl(o,bKg -

JaKe KorrrTaHe rrôrre KoJe

oopa3yJy rrBpcl 3arrrTrlTHri on on

flpeKo paMeHa n KyKoBa, cloJeHe cypa3lr{rn4TrrM 6pojeu rQrexcu6ra,rHzjraxnpeBoJa oKo cpeArber ,4eâ TeIa.

fltan<ayu apMa4vJbour'oaao I 8 npeeojarpeKo aela,4ox apyra Bpcra vMa caMorpll npeeoja. Bpx r,r.ane e saruruhenoK OIIOM, a pen J€ oot4rIHO C,\LITrHO

IlpecByqeH, 4oK Je I,ICIIOA OKIOrra

XI4BOTIIIba npeKpLIBeHa MeKOM,

oor4rrHo l aKaBoM KolKoM.

O6e ropo4nqe )KlrBorr{rba cyrrrHpoKo 3acryrrrbeHe. flarrro,rzHz

,(LIBe y [IyMaMa, y npe4eÎ{Ma ca

rycrr.rM xc6yrrernr vrfuw Ha ornopeHoj

AApmagrnoAyre ]byuKeocnarba ce Ha

qyno Mxprca ynorpa3n 3axpaHoil. V neroje axrueax noccyMpaKa,a 3lrMTOKOM penorAena AaHa.

{ Ha oraopexoA'|aKaBuapMaAllttrOyBr|aq],|Hore xnyura Aa MyIrBlrqaoKnona

naAHeHa Tr|O,l{vcTvrHvrcaBaHa,vipr y HeIgrM BpcTaop4oBr4Tt4x rrpeAe a rAe Je4Ba Aa vtHeKor pacrr{r6a. Csu naHror\zHH Mo

AOOpO4a Ce nerby, a ARe BpcTe rKryr aBHoM Ha gpBery. Apua4u.rHace.oaBa yr aBHoM npe4eê JyxnAuepure, no^yrrycrnrr,cre o6rracrrarrr,rcruHe, rrambaKe Ha eehzHa4MOpCKI4M BLICHHaMa v

o6ponqzva uryMa. Hexe epcre eocyBeyc oBe 3a xtr,rBoT, oK Apyre )KLy 6aneznra pena.

Mefy oenv BpcraMa

ry

HeKercojeyBeK aKTHBHe onoM Hohu, nerce rt

3



x[Bon4FbE A oKflonoM

.Pel opuoaxrbonorhqeoa peqxormodo ulro 3Horrhxoopyxorr nyArt;rcrKo y ro Ho3BonhrnoHcKhKoHKBhcrqAopr.lpeuropMoAhrto y6rnr orpomxn.$nxosu oKnonx y6ununpero 3 uerpo nyroqKr hAoMoPoqH xtuiot4)u cY uxKOPttcIUnUoo KoBqere nh KpoBoBe.

r Here opcreopMonhrbo 6nioiy unieroKo urroce 6oqe Ho$hx L npeceKyl. lx OuJrpn[ hBhqOMO OKnOnO,

. O6x,{xr,,r pMqA},rrboyre byuKe h co

neaernpeaoioMoxe ao nolene u no 40000 upoeo r,o enxornyro. [raxoacunqHronhH oxegq noienen co70O rupoao i. 200 000 noiearrouurxMpoBo, orou ieaxexohr.

. Og cghxcl,tcopo,yfopenhnoHronhHsp)<t,t eKopano 6poiy npurDeHoBo46 nnu 47, yxllly.tyiyfi4 u pen.

yBeK aKTrrBHe ToKoM AaHa, I{.ao v

y 3aBVcHocTH o4 BpeMeHa

Ao6a ro4lrHe.

3a pas,u,rxy oa naHrolvlHa rcojr,r aee

ApBeny v cK ynrraJy ce IIo fpaHaMa6r.r cnaBa V, naHro,tlrHpr LI

Be,tu.raHa jas6une ce

OZ BpCTe O BpcTe, a^.H Mory

6yay 14 HeKo rzKo Merapa ly6one,ca Be HKHM no43eMHI,rM

aa 6yay Lr Ao ABay npeqHnKy.

IlaHro,ruHz cy yr aBHoM ycaM6e-

apMa4uJbo Mo)Ke 4a }IsvBI-j caM, y

v^r4 rroHeKa4 y rr.ra,noj pynu. Ceu

ceojy reprzropujy xoja ce

no Be,l,riqvHu y 3arncr'ocrr4

craHprrxra v Kolurrr{He xpaHe xojaje

4ocTynHa.

AAxo jeHanaAHyr, naH-ro'|lrH ce cKnynqaHan9tK onTlr.

) ManajcxnnaHronltH (14814HaApBefiy nnu Ha3eMrbH. eAe trMpaBex repMlrre. =

LlcxpanaIlaHroaunu jeay upaee Lr repMlire

KOJe aâ3e roMonyBeoMaHcTaHrraHorqyâ MVpHca.Bpcre rcojeo6uraeajy aa

3eMrbaCeHarHy yHa3 A, oc,ramajyhrzceHa tuHpoKH pen H ceojrzu onITpHMKaHUaMa Ha npe4r'brzM HoraManpo6ujajy MpaBrilbaKe repMrirrbaKe.I4Hcexrv ce ene Ha ruuxoe esrarc cojusaparrajy ay6oxo y MpaBHlbaK.

Orpovran jearln nauro,r.vHa AyraqaKje 70 cu u qBpcro je npzvnpurhenlrrzurzhr,rrr,ra oju npo,ta3e Hrr3 Te ox(HBorvrbe cBe40 nap"tur.Ie.ApM4vlbouMa MHoro pa3HoBpcHL\y r4cxpaHy, yxojy cy ynJbyqeHu nHceKrH u 6y6e,Ma u penTu^vt 14cucapr4, Kao v AocTa6umse vrarepuje.

PasMHo)KaBarbeCeroHa pa3MHo?fiaBarbae par,uzrcyjeol Bpcre 4o Bpcre 14 o4 rbuxoBlrxcraHarxra, a eehuHa OBHX (uBorurbaMory 4a ce pa3MHo)Kaoajyorcou qe,re

ro4uHe. Behuna naHroluHa pala noje4uo

.uaa4yHve.Hoeopolena )KHBo-

TIlIlba Je npeKplrBeHa MeKoM Kprt'ytuTl{

rcojanocraje rnpfa eeh Harcou rpBor

AaHano poferry.HajpacnpocrpameHr,rjz oA cBHX

epcra je o6uqas apMaAv.no ZyrerbyllrKe ca leBer npenoja. Il'erononoHarrrarbe y pa3MHozKaBarby Jenpe4Mer npoyqaBana. Haxon jecemer

fraperba AoNa3v Ao o4ârarbauMrrleMeHTaquje eu6puoHa, na cepaf arre oznrpaBa y npo,tehe, lra4auv,aHaJBHrlrepaHe.

O6H.rHo ce jaje Ae H Ha qernpIz

Ae a, raKo Aa ce pabajy rrernpu

LIAeHTla9,HaMâ4yHrrera. Ka4 ce po4e

4o6po cy pasnzjeHu, oqv. cy IrMorBopeHe rz Mory Aa xo4aJy nocêHeKo LlKocaru. Ml.agyHva4 apMa4vJ'baje npenpneeHa

.MeKo\4

oxoru. xoja

rrocreneHo nocraje repf a.

floxronrxr npNnonoiypeay Pholidoto)'t nopoonv;uMonidoe. flocroir cenou

epcro.Benrvuno:.22cm (nyxxnoco rnoBoM rpynom)go 88 cu.

Y opcrecno[ct:

Bqrronrx npt3omHr

Utlonlis reininickiflJloxronrx co ApBorq

llvlonlis t icusp,d

Apuonxno npLnqlo penyXenorthonoposhr{hDasypodidoe.locroir 20 npcr<Benrqlxo:12,5cn (cyxhxoco rnoBoM,t

rpynou)no I uerpo.Yepcre no[o:

Apmogxno co roB€r npeaoio

lDorypus novcmcinclusl

BennwtproKoBr.r pmorhtrolChoctophroav s i llosu{



fleMypuu ranaruiu

Y npoatnuje cnadajynemypu, anneuju,nopuju, narruju u aoerntun4u.buxoeenwumugMe xa,par$nepucrnuKe)c .tuwcpodnur4tt a majnym. Konxypenquj canajnynu,na e npwrnuw c*e, octt*trcnypa, da nocmany ohuacmeoperca.

f f ocrn, npoHaleuey Eeponn u

Ja, AQp"ua, nonasyjy a cy npe 50I- I/MII HOHa rOAI4Ha qOBeKOBPI

nperjH, ^'eMypH,oH^lr rxprpoKopacnpo-cTpalbeHr4, l" cy K HMaTcKerpoMeHeu pa3BoJ MaJMyHa oBeû êMype 4or.r3yMuparba.Marru 6poj je us6eraoxoôKaycl y3poKoBaH npoMeHaMa y)KT4BOTHOJpeAIlIr{Vt, aKO rrrTo Cy Cegprxa v aa n,lyrajyhe 6u.nrce v c y-IIaJHO CTLIT LI AO Be LTKOT OcTpBa

Ma4aracrcapa, xoje ce o4naja,r.o o4aQpuuxor KoHTHHeHTas6or y4ama-Barba KoHTt4HeHara.Ha rolr ocrpry je6zrro uarro xrrBorr4rba, rra cy ,l.eMypLIrrocTa^VocHoBHeAvtBlhe ltBoTLrrbe HaMagaracxapy v cy ce pa3BH e o4eoje-

HO O4 AuBtbr4x )KLrBoTHlbay Apyrll'M4e oBHMa cBera. Ha rou ocrpuy je

orrcraio oro 60 Bpcra Lr [olBpcra eMypa, a 14 Hr,rxI4Be y onacHocTrl olacrpe6,rerua norryr ceojrzxnpezaKa.

CrarrnruraMa4aracxap, rpehe rro Be,tuquHuocTpBo Ha cBeTy,Je ApeBHr{M eMyprz-Ma npyxrrlo sanamyjyhe pa3HoBpcraHzs6op craHr.rrrrra, rcnyyjyhu rrycrr4lbev rponcKe rrparuyMe. I4axo cy KrrrxHerIparuyMe HaJooraTr4Je cTaHt4[rre,

acTorra4He ruyMe cy AoM peTKuMBpcraMa rronyr fexeHone cuQaxe z

A Xexra u6e6reMypanpcreHacrorpena.YonacHocrl,t,HMauypenoM,HaTOntbeHltM

M1,lp1,lCOM.

{Aj-aj uuaraMHo paox

Kp3HO,poua-paHo a 6ennu

KpyHacror eMypa. EHorrosu HCTaB.tbaJya Bplue uCTpalKI4BaEA,

Je Op3IIHa yHI,IIIITaBaIT'a cTaHuIIrT

TO,^HKOBe prKa4a )KHBOTLrrbeH3yMr4

npe Hero ruro 3oolo3n catuajy 3a Fb

3axna,ryjyha qrrlbeHuqu 4a ce 80

6umarca ca Ma4aracxapa Hala3rz caM

Ha roM ocrpBy, HcxpaHa ,leuypa

neo6u.rua Ko r'tKo v caMa xcuBorlarb

Aerraypr.r nererapujauqu, rrorlyr 6pao

AeMypa, 3aBrzce oA pa3Anv'lITHX Bpc

ce3oHcKrrx rlBeroBa, IprcroBa u nohrcO4pefene Bpcre Iz3 KLIrrrHIrx rlp2rrr

.qE

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a

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flEMyPr4 rAnArvtJvl

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a KoKepenoBnituujr,reMypX]tB],l y

npuo6annuur

uyMaMa3anaAHoryl

ceBepo3anaAHorMagaracrapa.OH e aefir oAmuujer nemypa,Ca AyX(I,|HOMTena lt r'|aBe21 cut u 33 cuAyraqKrMpenoM.Xparn ceeoheMh ManlrMKl,lqMelbaqt,|Ma.

rraa, r,ryvyjyhw u êMypa ofp^r.rqapa,yr aBHoM e xpaHe noherra,AoKeMyprdnao ruroje uu4pu je4y,rrzruhe. Czhyur-nw uuruju êMyp, roju je aKrHBaHuohy, ce xpaHr.t rrHceKTr{Ma.PyxauaKOJe CTparxHO

.Hqe Ha rby4cKe, OH

npH4plKaBa cBoJ ]AeH4oKJe4e, r acHorr,r,naqxajyhraHa4 rberoBLrM COirHlrM

ae oBlIMa. Aj-aj ce xpaHa HHceKTuMa,a a Bo^lr I{ KoKoc H qecTo rr"/baqKaCCOCKC II AHTA}KC.

floce6na rrpn arobaBarbaI

CeaKa Bpcra eMypa ce Ha cneqnQu-qaH HaqrzH nplrâfo4ltâ cBoM cTa-

Hlrrury. Aj-aj, rcoja )Kr.rBra.lparuyMauaHa ceBepHoJ LI HCTOTTHOJ OOaJ\H, Ce

xpaHr4 Hohy,,tynnajyhrl Heo6z.rHo

4yrarrKHMcpe4rbr,rM pcToM no rpaHa-Ma pr oclyurrcyjyhu yurvMa Ha HK HaoHe Ko4 clerror Mrz[ra. Thj rco-urvarnnpcT ce pa3Buo Kao aAaT3anpooalalbercope. {a 6n 4oruao Ao xpaHe aj-aj cercpeheHa rrerupLt Hore,a Aa 6u ue6eraoourehema ceojux KpxKHX npcrujyMopaAa xo4a Ha rrao6oeuraa.

l4u4pu, xoju ce xpaHr,r ,rzruherra,TO r,rKO 3aBLrCe Ol CBOI [pLrpOAHOr CTa-

HrirrrTa4a He Mory 4a rrpexr4Be Hvr4e

Apyr4e. Ibuxony xpaHy rrpe4craB,bauajruame80 pasa,zuurux 6u-,r.ar<aojux

LrMacaMo y TporrcKrrMnpauryMaMa, Iaje crcopo HenaoryheAa oBa ?KHBorHrbanpe)KutBut 3apoobeHr,rrrrrBy.

Bepeoea cnQarca KLrBLl 6o,4.,slarcaeojrrycTr4r{ou aJyfy rz HeMa lpvcTyn BoAvrlr3 rroroKa u peKa. OHr'rcy ce npvlaro-

AVAkr raKo 4a Mory 4a npelKrrBe oe3eo4e, uzjyhu caMo pocy ca cBor Kp3HapaHo yJyrpo.

Ocer.rusu 6prcoeu eMypa onpyxyjyB axHr4 uoc, ttoju ce Ha3rrBa plrHa-pujyM. 9y-lo r'lrzpr.rcae "nevyprarraaeKcTpeMHoBaxHo, Jep ra. Kopr,rcre KaocpeAcTBo3a KoMyHLr arILrJy.

Cnz,neuyprz uuajy rrrupucHe r{ê34e

xoje rcopucre Aa 6u o6e,texurrra ceojyTepHTOpt4Jy vt ycflocraBu^H BAacT.Aeuyp npcreHacrof pera rp,ba srlo6-He )K e34e O CBOJ pyfacTn pefr, KoJIz3arlrM Kopncrrr rcao uanapQeuvrcauuurranprh rcojzu pacnpruu MLrpvc.Orpoltra KolurruHa uuQoprvraqraja,KOJeCeTHqy nO a LrCHare,Ce npeHocllnouohy Qeporrronay roM Mt4prrcy.

3oeflocroju orpoMHa pa3Holr{Kocr y r acyMazaracxapcKr4x êMypa. Lrac )Ky-ToMpKor êMypa, xa4a je y3HeMrrpeH,

Avr-tv Ha pacKalarrrHlr crrex. Mzurjr.rêMyprzrrnpKyhy, KaAacy y3HeMHpeHLr,

A Myxjax qpHorneMypa e qpFlKao yrapaK,x(eHKaeqpBeHKacrannn3rarHo 6paox6oje.

{ l4nna epcrecr,rsaKa:BepeoeaxlrBl,rytll,lCTOflaAHHMulyMaMa,acltsaKaAniaAeMay3lrM3eneHlrM.

lox ce cuQana or arxaBa KpUIIHMaxoju seyue Kao rbeHo urrre. Mox4anajuy4wwju og cBlrx npcra sooa je

HarruH na rcojn.ce orlarxaBa aj-aj * raj3ByK Kao Aa II}{Je oBo3eMa.4'cKH'lyJeceycpe4 Hohra v vtv'a Heor{eKHBaHuKBa- urer Aawpa. Je4au o4 Haj.lenurax3OBOBa y TIe OM )Kr4BOTHlbCKOr.r UaP-

crBy npun4a nHApv,xoja neeacaâ3-Hr.r Melo4r.rvnz peQper rrizgta6panaceojy repuropnjy na npxy 6p4aruua.

flopo4lr rHll ,rcuBorHercn,ner'aypa onyr ruarbzBor eMypauttu utrutujer eMypa, Bo4e ycaMJbe-

HuqKr-t (rrBol a^n lpyurTBeHa opfaHn-saquja Apyrrzx epcra je ro HKo c olxe-Ha Aa Je nPoyrraBaJy rrplrMaroô3ll(uay.rHrzurzcojr.r poyuaeajy npunare).

Ceer rrerraypa a flpcreHacrrzM perroMje rarclrvvapcKu. ca crpofoM xujepap-xzjolr y rojoj 4ouuHrzpajy xeHne.-4oxtryrajy no repr4ropwju u ce na4vrehy sarpaBa Ha napelbe, rrayxjaqace ByKy rr3a)KeHcKHX pyna. OnH ynercnnjy noc,re)r(eHKplu 6e6a, TaKo za y 4o6a cyurerrpBu yrprHy.Muruju eMyp r.rMaHeKo- HKo rroroMana, atvt eehzHa npcraêMypa lrMa caMo eany 6e6y. Zcupea

uajrca nocz 6e6y xpos apeehe, o6eure-Hy o ceoj croMaK. Kaxo u,ra4ynaq java,

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A Bepeoeacn$ara nmaAyraqKe,urutnfiaaexore,

BenlrKe ulaKe llcTonala ll

AyraqaK en.Toje jenar onnajeef,nxreMypa.

) Hr,rxr,ranarninKopncreceojeBenuKe un Aa6u nparnnnnneHy MpaKy. ftOn ce xpaHlr iT4HCeKTHMar Ieof,xaua. g

oH ce nelbe Ha lbeHa "rela, a o4arleoA asv na ceoje npBe rr3lere y rparbe.6e6e .neruyprzHajnpe na44jy, arru 6psoHayqe KaKo4a Apxe KopaK ca rPynoM.

Y noclelme BpeMe ce 4orr o Ao Al,ays5yuswsa orxpuha y cBery eMypa.flpno je, ycrnapu, 6zrro noHoBHoornpuhe 3larHol 6au6yconor êMypaKOJrl r(HBrr y npauryMr'r, a 3a Kofa cepaunje cMarpzllo 4a je usyr'rpo. lpyroBe HKo HayqHoorxpuhejejeaHa nor-nyHo HoBa npcra cnQaxa, enaua cnQa-Ka ca 3 arHoM KpyHoM. lponaleHaje

y cyBr.rM.rrryMaMaa ceBepy Ma4ara-cKapa KoJecaMo rrrTo Hrrcy noceqeHe4a6ra ce 4o6raohyryp.

O4rroc ca qoBeKoM

/o npe 2 000 roAHHa uonerc Hr,rjexcuBeo Ha Magaracxapy. 50 MHAHoHaro4HHa êMypu cy nMir r4 oBo ocTpBocaMo 3a ce6e. KaAa cy y cnojurvrKaHyH-Ma H3 AQprar<e .r Zn4ouesr.rjecrnrlHnpBn r,yAv1, 3anoqelo je yHnurreru,e.Aerraypr,r e Hrrcy fllalrrr4 LI qoBeKa,rracy ôBIII{ o4Max y6nja.ru eehe npcre.Hajr'aamee 20 npcra r.r3yMplo, :rca4aryCTO9apCKa IIieMeHa CIlaJbLIBa a Be"^HKe

IuyMe Aa 6u creopr.rrra nanrnane. To

crraJbuBarbeu AaHac TpaJe.

I4axo nocrojrr MHonITBo 3a[rrI,ITHrIX

3aKoHa, eMypr{ ce vr Aut,e "lose s6or

xpaHe, a ruyMa ce vr ,4atheceve.Je4aH o4

pa3ôra 3a MMaracKapcKe HeBoJbe JeKopynllaJa 3aKoHa 04 crpaHe ooraTof

rpa4cKor craHoBHtlrxrBa.

J\opnaeAopH4e ?KnBey rponcxoj AQpzupr pI

Astajl, a y rbux. cna4ajy ra,rarr.rju,

"ropraju .u rrrarcnjz. Behprsa Bpcra

HacranyJenparxyMeca MHoro AvrJaHav

enurrrlrrrKrrx 6uman<aoHraxxoje e,raryqpne H3 Ba34yxa, a He u3 r"la). Hl.rxura,rarujr.r Mory aa ce Haly y Be rrKoM

4erry AQparce, yr<,oyvyjyhv u er\axHeoo,\acTr.r, yBe rrryMe a caBaHe.

Kao n cBa rrpnMarr.r, nrL au je xo4ôpnaa no3HrIHoHr4paH noa o4pefe-Hr4Myr oM y o4Hocy Ha ocTaê rrpcre,na raKo Mofy aa xearajy npe4Mere Kao14 by4vr.Cnopra,ropuju u uanHjrl zuajy34enacTe.KalKrarrpcTe BeoMa rxLrpoKerrraKe,KoJr.rMa ory cHa)KHo a ce yxBa-Te 3a rpaHe. Cse lopr44e )KrlBe Ha

apeehy la perKo ce cnyurrajy Ha rlo.laaarujrz,,ropr.rjrEn ruaxllju cy uohne

xuBornrbe. kluajy Be HKeovu rcojenn

A Cnopr,r opr ie noptAa Koia)r(HBl,rA EaHrnaAeua oBnjerxaua.On e xof,no crBopeKoie e 360rcnoporKperalbaperKoBl,rArbl,rBoaHenpHiaretb

orraoryhyjy4o6ap

suA y cyMpaKy rHa Meceql,tHu. \u cy HM oKpeHyreHanpe4, ruro HM AoAarHo floMaxeBH4e rpn npr.rryrueHoj Berlocrn H

orreHeyaalbeHocrJoK oBe.Oee xuelwwe uuajy H BeoMa paenujeuo vyMHpLrCa a KoJece oc arbaJyy MpaK

Ia"r.aruju cy eKcrpeMHo xI4Baxuuajy ayre 3aArbeHore rcojecy HapoTO nOrOAHe a CKaKarbe Be HKU p

3a oaplraBarbe paBHorexe. Jegnaro4o6po ocehajy y rpauyMaMa lnao

caBaHaMa, ga6errexenu cy KaKorpr,rcKaqy ca fpaHe Ha fpaHy, npe,lasera no l0 M 3a Marbeo.4ner cexyH4n.

pa3^hKy 04 rbHx ,roprajH u uarcujwTpoMe xuBoTurbe. Ibuxoso rroHalrrje 4eo crparernje ea xarrayQ,taxy.Ksehu, ylaecro aa ce [e]by I{ cKaqy Krparbe, OHLIocTaJycKopo HeBLI/,/bsa.nenpzjarevne.3a pa3lnKy oa, rarHja, Hore cy uv je4uaxe 4yxune.MOfy 4a cKasy, a^n K.a/.avM 3anponacHoc oHu ce yroqe, ocrajyHenoMnqHrr H MHoro caru. l4ar<ocnopn, rnrarcrzjv ,j.vcy 6ecnoluroh3a4mrzaeo Bpara r,rrrae rcourvar,a Koje aa4e6"naHaKao

'ut.ru.r'.Aro rax ne

npe4arop HanagHe, uaxraju sap

r aBy y rxaKe H y4ape lrailaAaqa.

Xparra lr ,roBI ,

LBe opr{4e r,rMaJyB a)KHe, OCer,b

rbyrrKe xoje ur'r ouoryhaeajy Aa rpa

HHCeKTe H 4a npoqer+,yJy KB?LvT

coKoBa ur 4pneha H H Ko HKoje spe

eohe. Behe npcreje4y euure soha u

I,IHCeKaTa, AOK Malbe )KIIBOTI4IIe K

sylrnpajy Brrure r4HceKara. fe6eaopenz rarrarzju u M'arcwjw xnarajy ee

n eH, Tparajyhu sa perITLI vMa

nTuarJr4M JaJHMa, [OHeKa4 y OBe

noHeKy rrTHrIy r4 I,r cêrlor MHIrra.

Xesne ra-raruja .4pxe repurop

Kojy Jeê ca hepnaua. Myurn



flEMvPr4rAnArnJvl

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oo

Maxu, vnja 6oja ce xpehe ogo qpHe, Kr4Bu,

ce aof ierur ManuMKao uJTo y nrhqe, cflenlr

. Aj-aj je je4ua o4 najpe[ux

lxrrBorurla Ha cBery, alu je ne4an-

Ho orrprrBeH n y paunje Herrcrpa-

)fieHrrM ruyMcrrrM o6lacrnua na

ceBepy Ma4aracrapa,. Kpane yrpoxanajy npauryMe Ha

Ma4aracrapy. Crovapcxa rrreMe-

aa cna;n-yjy 3eMJby cBare ro4rrHe

4a 6u ctrr.lly.nrrcur u pacr noBrrx

rramrbara. 3a rrqua ocraje ur,to-

,Kerro r.\o roje ycxopo 6usa seoMayrpor{euo epoelrjou..

Je4na aQpnura rrpuqa rcaxe ga

cy uarlrja craBrr,tra y eanary 4a 6lr

yxBaTuo aHTEIony.. fa-tarujg rra ettr ecxoM 3Harrrl

6e6e rls :r6yrra (bwh babies), jep

ce nohy orrraruarajy sny4nn'rarojn

ca6-rracrro lrrre Ha n-na.r6e6a.r O.rrr 3arrav4gor aBerrbarca cy

Tonllrco Belure 4a je craro rexe

o4 MO3ra Te )KrlBoTrfif,e,r Agerraaqrl xcrfge y jyroucrov-

noj Asnjrr Jyr{ce og 40 nrsvr.uona

roAusa.

noroMlIHMa HHje 4onlrrulello Ja ocra-

rrv rta4a tlocrar{v ?l,o eCUeHTIrI,la OHH

o4,rvrajv H rrpur'lpy,+ie ce 6aH4aMa M a-4ux uv;+ijana. {ox ce repraropuje

?+ieHKH nPOCTIlpy Ha fIoBplxuHH

nlvel3v. jeanor H 4ecer xeKrapa. vyxja-

qu ra,rarHjr.r yeen r.ruajy MFIOToBelle

repr.lTopuJ e r{oJe oKpyr+ivJy re pl]'roplrJ e

i+leHKil. Keur<e a,larHia \4Horo l'o/tHrra

ocraJy Ha UCTOJ TepHTopuJI{, AO KMy4'arjf 4oâ3e H o4\a3e. {or,ruHaHr-Hlr M,v)+uaKJeroA Be HKT4MlpurucKoM

o4 u,talux MyltjaKa, nclju je4ua venajy

4a rrpey3My rberoBy reprrTopllv I,rnape

ce ca rberoBuM )+ieHKaMa.

Hano vaxnjr.r n ,ropHjn Ap,+ie repn-

ropHje Ha HC| i l Ha( r r , tn ao n ra , rarn j l t .

rr,HxoBa 4pyrxTBeHa opfaHI,I3auHJa Je

A t4Hgpn.ceojyreprropl4Jy6panr rnacHnMKpl4ltuMa oil4cnyx(e n 3a

AO314BarbeqnaHoBa pyne.

{ 6paon fleMypxc4Bl4 ManlrMrpynaMa.BefiuAeo BpeMeHanpoBoAuHaApBefiy,eAyfiunuufie Llce3oHcKoBofie.

Mrroro rrame npe<purbeHa It oHri Marbe

KoMyHHrlvpajy nouohy rlacoBa. Toxolr

ceojrzx \ 'raFba. roprzrr,eeaue 4p) ri l\4aHerrpecTaHO ocraBrbaJy MlzpucHe rlopy-

ne. Ia,larujrl nepy pyxe Il Hore y colr-

CTBeHOM ypI4H,V, TaKO 4a OCTaB,baJy

Mr{pHcHtl 'fpar Ky4a ro4 npoly. oee

MrzpHcHe osHaKe q/ HecyMrbI'tBoBarI(He

y VCnocTaBibaEy TepIITOpHJa' a II MOI,V

4a wwajy H 4pylxrBeuy QyHttuujy y

cnaJalr,Y fpyna ra al-HJa.

PasptroxaBarbeAopn4e ce cnopo parn,rno; +.aeajy.jepe( BaKe o4r4He 6h.rHopoar.r avo eaua

6e6a.Majxa ranaraja ce nopaf a y rHe3-

.4y,npBlrx HeKoIrrKo AaHa oHa y rr,eMy

ocTaB,ba eorv,AoK &\a3H4a ce xpaHH.

.qoc

6

la

c

ofoo

6



) Gnoco6xocr npoclrMnia gaxearajy npeAMere ce orfle4a ycrpyKryph rblrxoBr4x aKa. flopujur maxnjn nnaajy lrpoKe uaKe 9tcMalbeHeKaxlrnpcTe.

V naryrbacrn ranarn Kopt4cr,lcnyx 3a npafieruenreHa. l'beroeacnoco6xocr Aa noqlrpa nnex jeTOnl,lKOpeqll3HaAa xBaTaMyM,rqey nery.

Herco,nuno 4aHa nacuuje noqurbe aaHoca 6e6y y ycrtMa n 4a je craBJba6aHsuHLr pBera Me ce xpaHu. Y cylr-paK, oHa npaha 6e6y y rHesao. HqtgHoTrrpH^lrKe ABe HeAeJbe,MaJKau oebace npalpy)KyJy ocra^rrM ifieHKaMa HfroHoBoce HHrerpulxy y fpyfly.

qoserc yHHrrrrHTeJbtrIarco ce noHerial .4plxe Kao xyhHltmy6uu4u, ra,raraje, ,toprzje rz narcujeqoBeKHe oBr.lpa4r4xpaHe rz^rrKp3Ha.

Ouu cy ro,luKo crLtl1br4Br4a ce perKolajy sn4etw. l,raeHa nperrra je cralHoyHIlIXTaBarbe rbuxoBor cTaHI,IuTa 04crpaHe tbyAw.

AserrbarlnAnerruauz ce cnarpajy :a maprzny ojaHe4ocraje wcuely Apyrvlx npocuunja nvajrvryna.Aserrtaur nvajy orpovne3a4rbeHofe,Aynlo AylneoA re,ra, mojerzvronaoryhyjyAa [paBe crreKraKy apHecKoKoBe Kpo3 pacrLrrbe. Kao v vla4pr4nopo4t4rla eMypa 14 oHr4 ce nerby LIcKaqy y Blz'cvHy.Aeerrsaqu Mory Aaorcpehy BparHe nprrrrbeHoBe y 6u,ro

KoM flpaBrly rrrro znr orr,roryhyje aa

6paorr-relryp

BHTr(n JtOPn

oUL

o6

ae

I(AACUAnKAIIWJ A AJvMCKAX P OBrrnqA

Hexaga cBpcraBaua y pe , Insectiaora ca

rrpaBllM poBq[rlaMa, 3a rrryMcKy PoBrruqyce racxuje cMarpa o 4aje cpo4unr upr-

lraTa s6or o4pefexzx aEaroMcKrrx c.trEq-

nocru. Me[yrEM, oBe rrorperrruo [a3Barre

xtrBorlrre cy roltrxo neo6rvne 4a cy

cBpcrane y corrcrBenu pe4 Scandentia.

Behusa uryMcxrrx porrruqa rrMa oqu,

nocraBJberre uocrpiuilIe, 4a 6u uome Aa

B[Ae cBe oxo ce6e. Oceurnsa lrymKa EM

CJ\yt(E 3a PoBarbe rpoe ,ruurhe v

loBJberte xpaue. Mo;rge rroner(ar4 ,roBe

ruaxaua. Cauoje nrnnopena ruyMcKa poB-

"ruga uohno crBoperbe z je je4rna rpcra

xo4 xoje cy oqu nocraBJberre rrarrpe4 .4a

6rl uor,ra 6o"rle 4a Bq,4E y Mpaxy.

Illyucxe poBquqe xc{Be y trapoBrMa,

a ,E rronercaA Qopurpajy nehy 4pymrre-

ny rpytry ca cnojnu uoroucrron. Orre

Mory 4a Aeê AoM y rreKoM rrryrrJbeM

4e6;ty, aru y ,roB rr4y o4rojeno.

Teprropuja o6nrse rryMcxe poBrrsqe

uorpma oro je4xor xexrapa, a.ltr Ko xr<a

ro4 4a je, cBe rrryMcxe poBrr[qe .4eQuw-

ury crojy repuropnjy sa ôB TaKo rrrro

ocTaBe MrrpucEe rparoBe rra TJry, recro y

o6rnxy xarrrsaga ypv.x.a n tlexa-,ruja.Ills4anuqn E rpanqqqe cy o6errexceuz

MuprrcoM nouohy rr3lyqeBrrsa us rpygu

lr< ea4e. Ona vy4na arTaBrrocr ce Ha3rr'6pa[ene',

AoK ce rperle Mnptrcxr{

x e34a Ea cToMaKy rro rPaHaMa rrluluB'rp;rane'. Ilexe ruyucxe poBtr[qe

upfiaxajy y corrcrBeaou ypnny aa 6

cTo[a a rraTorruJ\e corrcrBeEr{M MnPrrcoM

Crpxa o6e.nexaBar6a reprrroprlje je 4a n

6u 4pyre poBqnrle y alrr e y EtrxoBy

o6rracr E Rpa e xpany,Tojecr nEceKTe

Dr.ncre. I4axo ua.ne, rnyMcxe poBqnqe c

yr aBEoM, crrpeTEe y ôBy M al4nx [aqo

Ba rr MurrreBa, roje y6njajy s3nerra4nsM

yrPtr3oM 3a BPar.M.na4yuqu ce pafajy cêtrn, ro^n

r yBa n ocTajy y cneqnjaluou rEe34y

6e6e, o4nojeuoM oA riaBrror rEe34

Muxujarypna, Eelerrrepora u [prrseMx

rrryMcxa poBrrnqa croje u"ra4e 4oju can

5-10 uuuyra rra cBaxa 4na gana. Fe6

npexnne,jepje M exo 6oraro npotennn

Ma I EMa nucox ca,4pncaj uacrr. Mla4e

myMcrce poBqnqe xa-rran;rmo je4y, AoR

Ee rpexi4epy r He Mory i4a Mp4ny. Y rnes

Ay ra 6e6e ocrajyje4au mecegt a 3arEM

nojare xao ua-te repauje cnojux po4r

re,'ra. Ca qernprr Meceqa poBrr[qe c

cuPeMHe 3a rraper6e,



flEMyPr4 rAnArvJvl

Onnnnnxcxu)|( tBtd

peKa.ce lrH-

n6onn

V ulynaenrieMypn<nanYnpauiyMaMalrcroqHeo6ane.t{ecro pafia6nueaxqe.

) Becenn ne -Myp e aKrrBaHxofry. On Moxega npecKoql,r 4no 5 nnnauefiyAea craSna.

a

r - €6

af

a

-a

J

t 3

aBy r{ uorne4ajv r*r: ,tefa.u rrore rifluByliy Snnsv rela H

ce yFrasa4, nontotry ceojuxq) naBHX l)c i lo t ra r<o j r r r rv

Oxper v Basdvxv

olroryhvje aa ce cilvcre Ha r o, rle-

yHanpe4.

Aeerlbarrra uruajv orpoMHe or{}r rra

crpaliH ,ro6ame, rxro rz\{ oMo-

cTepeocrioricr\u EHA KOJ'r HM

4a npoqene vJarbeHocT Ka4a

cy notrrra crBoperba, Brrl

HNrJe seoMaBa;+iaH, OROJ PCTTTJ9laFiu eaxHujr.r Hero qy,to vrrprrca. Behn

4eo lroeraje nricseheu o6pa4n pa3,,rH-rrriTHX BpcTa BH3ye^rri{x Ha4pait<aJa.

Be,rzne vunr yxasljy Ha arul+,eFrlrqyJaunajr r. i Re(r\ ,ra (errtrr{B <,rvx. nojn .j eHeonxo4aH :ra ouliparse rL\eHa H()hy.

A c e r r u a u r c r H a j a r ; r r e H r - r j r r) c y \ , r -

pan. OHu He calir.) e4y uHcexre, eeh

e€c'i'o roBe xa6e, npa6e rr ryrrrepe.

Hariou,je,ta ,uv;*jauu rr i+(eHKe rrecro

neBaJv JetHu Jpvrr.{Ma.

flenypx, rcnowtlu, nopvtitt, noxuivt norerllolll,r nplnonoiy poay nprMoro,

flooroil 53 apcrey 22 poto r 8 nopolrluo.

Ileuypr.r pranoaoiy opotrhqh eMyphEo.huo l0 Bpcro 4 poao, necnoao:

fletyp npcrenocor peno (Lcuuroolta)

fl orynocrr neMypt't prnonoiy nopoqHuhCheirogaleidoe.

8 apcroy 4 pono, rae cnono:Bnwu narynoall. netliyp

(Cheirogaleucuaior)

%rapen cnQorenpNnonoiy oponhr{hlndridoe.

5 rpcro y 3 polo, 1ro cnolo:L/.nnpt (lndri indriJ

Ai-oi nprnono nopoah uhDaubenloniidoe.

flocroiia ouo ienxoepcro.A{ai (DoubentoniauadagascariensisJ

f ono.';.ir,t punoaoiy nopo4r,r4,Gologonidoe.

I I epcroy 4 poao, ne cnoao:lonouio co Hoo'{ophMoGalogo uarsehieiJ

flopNir u t'roruiunprnonoiy nopoaHr.thLoridae.

6 spcroy 4 poao, ge cndno:Bvrrrctnogvt(Lorisnrdigmdul

Aeer|soqN prnonoiy nopoahr.th arsiidoe,5 npcroy jenxou poly, r[e cnogoi

Aaernox oo HooqopxMo(TarsiusspectruuJ

d*,

r'flY#*v

' *

h

4



MaiMyHu rapor CBera{ Majxa r Mna-gyHqe ,y6acroruaxaxuja.Oxucy qBpcre pa[e

lr Aocrlrx(yre)KHHy AoKo13xr.Ha6y-TuHaMamajyjacryvrf,e oArBpge xoxe 6egAraKa,a xoju cepaeaujajyHaKoHny6epreranqecTo yqpBeHx,

Mamu reo Mo3ra

) Majmyr nnApeBHOr 143-meAa )(}|81,1Haocrpey Eop-reo. Ogpacnnuyxjaqr nuajyBenlKe,xcType-xe noceae, ojrnpeAcraeruajyceKyHAapHenorHe KapaKre-puGTl,tKe.

ce 6asu aHaALI-3oM Mr4pr4ca.Majvrynra uory 4a o6pa-

4e npr4lHrrHo clorxeHe zHQoprr.raqzje,

4a fipaBe Qzua nopeferra, a Ba]KHeog yKe aajy rpynu cuoco6Hocr 4a cenpvlaro4rr [poMeHaMa. Marcarczjn aJ\aHrypkt cy HaylIvr^vr4a )r(r{Be uopeArroBeKa,na r{aKv Aar.opvcre raj o4uoc,n,ra.rrcajyhz u rcpa4yhu xpaHy.

flopo4nvHrr rcrrBorMajr'rynn Crapor Cnera cy pa3Bv^Hpa3^Lrlrr4TeBPCTeApyrrrTBeHor rroHa-

ruarba. Hercu cy MoHoraMHrauuajy jea-Hor ceKcyalHor naprHepa), arrn sehu-Ha xvBr{ y qonopuMa r4eje cerccya.nHr,rrrprrcTyrr xceHKaMa" ery^HcaH cTaTy-cotu.Y HeKLIM nyvajenzr"raAoMvHaHT-Ht4 My)rcJaK Ma MOHOTTOi.AA.rpyrrOM,{{eHKI.r,AoK.y ApyfLrl/r rrocToJprBr.rue3pe^r4x MyxJaKa y HcToM ronopy.

Berruqnna rpyne ce pasruarcyje.AaHrypz xr,rBe vlr{ Kao caMorHr4rrrprjaqz v^r4 y cKyrrvfiru y nojoj rvroxe

Aa vrua H npeKo 120 e4nuKz. 3,rarHrjnphacna majrvryur,r,araHcKrr rlpHH vlflenanros rIpBeHr4 rco,ro6yc )fitrBe y

rpyraMa rrpeKo 80. CypeaHc ca oc-rpea MenraBaur v nphacru vajrvryrrz

cBHrbCKOfela cy MoHofaMHVv Ka

upHr4 Kpaxaua rr,rajuyHzprs Ka\a6oo6rz.rHo r.rBe y napoBlzMa,a noHexux npare v rroroMrln. Ko4 uuorrax nra, upeno6pojnz ra Hespella r'ayxjao<popu.ryjy rpyre Hexerba.

Pesyc raajrtryHlr(vBe y Be;rvKnM rpnaMa 04 oxo 85 je4uur<u, xoje cy oraHkT3oBaHe'uarpuazHe' LTAHpyoKo xeHne BHCoKorcraryca.3a peuajuyne, rcojz 6pane rrlaHoBe cBMarpr4^r.rHara y. c,ryuajy 6Hao xaxsIrafia4a, cTaTycJeH3y3eTHoBalKaH.

TnuaperreMe[yco6Ho ruuap-eme z vyeame 6a cy naxne aKTrrBHocru 3a orryBaqouopa rnrajrvryuaa oKyry. I{.a4a je4

uajuyu rrdMapuJpyfor ca Br4rrrHMTycoM,oH crBapa. npujarencrv o.Aca [bI4Mu Ha ral Har{vH [oootbluaCOTICTBeHLITaTyc y qorlopy.

Tiauaperre M aAyHaIIa ce o6n.rlpenyrrrra uajraua v cpo4lavrrlrz

9ranz ce 4a rr.rMaperbe6e6a yuupyjenpyrlta HearpecnBHr,r'saje4Hnvxv vflpanehu rpr4Macerz qorchyhz sy6u3aJe4Ho,MyxJarlu rr4Mape oeby 14pajy ce c rboM,apxehz je eaje4ny Ho

4OK Ce r,r3MOTaBaJya OOOCTpaHgoBo./bcrBo. esa roja ce Qoplrzpa zvef y AorulaHaHTHor',ry>rcjarcaqorop

vrM/\a4vtx MyxJaKaJe BarKHa3a o4p)KBalbe xapMoHHJey rPyrur.

KorvrynnrcaulajaMajuyun ropnicte clolKeHy MerraBHy Br,r3ye^Hr{x 4BoKa HprxcurHaâ

6n uelyco6Ho KoMyHlrrlrzpa^v. floaxaj re,nao6zqHo norcasyje epBHlHo

fT

zGtc6tr=T

uJ

Majnynu CmapozCeema ,ucycrnapu. 'Imecydo6unu o cBoMz.eoepafcKoMopeKrL)sAfipuxeu Asuje.OdeajarcepcnxaCmapoeCeema esepona,nmnecunoy cxopuje o6a mo e Hoso,ys1ydnueo oztlartbe) enonyqujunpuManxa.

T f ao vr rio1 byAu, wajuywu CraporJ( Ceera zrr.rajy yxe H Hore, npu-

I \'raaroleHe 3axBararbe. ll,socna-Tr4 HOKTpT a fIpCTLIMa Cy 3aMeHr4^fiKaHUeApeBHprx pvMaTa, a pa3Br,rHcy oceribr4Bn jacryuwhw Aa 6u tuvrxor.urrpcTri Mor^r.r4a o6avmajy pa3HeAe^n-KarHe rrocloBe. I,Icro rcaovno4ttby4cnepyne, *rajuyncKv rralarl Moxce a ce po-TLrpa v 4a ce nale Hacyrpor ocra r,rMrrpcrvMa, quMe ce ouoryhyje cHa)r{HoI,I nperlr{3Ho xBaTarbe.

Majrnryna BvrAe oA l'l'vHo y 6oju.Ovu cy r{M ycMepeHe Ka Harpeg, TaKo

4a wuajy crepeocxorcnvr Br4AH npo-qerbJyJy rperlr43Ho yAaheHocT.



MAJMyHT4rAPor cBETA

I Myxjax Xauaa-pujanaanjaxa,naro eennrn, enpll|nnqHO Bl,lTaK.

On uua lr3Ay)KeHonlrqe ca r3paxe-HlrMnyKoMHaMecry rAe ce Hoccnaja ca qenom.

V 6e6aAyrope-nor maxarujauajsuxou Hapy,{iyucrpaxyje ceojeTenon nrpace capyqnqaMa Hoxlr-uaMaKao qoBe-rosa 6e6a.Majuy-nn Grapor cBera

o6u,{xouruajy oiegxo MnaAyHqeMaAa e noHeKaApabaiyn 6nreamqn- HaKOHeplroAarecraqnjeog 140-220Aaaa,ysaBxc-HOCTl,l A BpCTe.

fT

zN

-5Y

E0)

Bpcre lr3pyne

eno

HaOe4ecy

1)COBHHOT

AeE-

ajuyx;aepeer;(4)

(5).majuyxy

xren

lt xpaHupa3nrquTl,lM

3Ha,Xr,rer $Mannu rpyna-

u3mega Aa EI

ByK. E

H,Îi 4OMHHaHTHOCT, y 3aBHCHOCTLI 04

craryca. 3a uajrr,ryHexojz saysuy'no-

rperuHy uo3y ce ayroMarcKr4 cMarpa

4a usasunajy na4rtroh Bl{rue paHrupa-leux uH4vtg.uaya. Ro4 Ayropenux aQ-

prdrrKrrxvrajruryna oju xnee Ha4peehyy oKBr.tpyBeHoH Pyne, roBop Te aJeHarlarrreH yfia4nutBr4u rrrapaMa.Japne6oje na uqy, pery,6yrranavra H reHLI-T:rAr4JaMa peHoce nopyKe Kao JeAHaBpcra reorraerpHjcnorceuaQopa.

Borca"nHaKoMyHr4KaIIujae raxofeBaxHa. Bepnerra, Hup., cy pa3BI,IAIzpa3^nqr,rTe 3ByKoBe 3a y[o3operbey 3aBr,rcHocTr4 4 onacHocTl4 KoJa ItMrrperr,r. KaAa uu npere op oBLI, oHI4wcnymrajy Ay6orcusnyx rcojz yno3opa-Ba ocrale 4a Hanycre BpxoBeApneha.flucrasr4 3ByK yro3opaBa Ha artauje

BepBeTI,I e y.cTp_axyycnPaBrbaJyHa324lbe HOre la OI4 MOr^'H TeMe./bHO

nPeTpaxr,rTlrApBo.

f pyurrneHuM rroHarrrarbeM oMHHIr-pa npoqec yqerba. Mtra4w rvrajrvrynz o-pajy aa Hayrre ra relecHo, r,I BoKaIHorr3prDxaBalbe a6u MorAL4a QynxIlzo-Hr4ruyKao o4pac^pr rpyuz.Jesr,rxje 6u-Ta}{ u vrMaK.6yrrHy yôry y eBOAyIII{I,IHOBr4x pCTa.

Ionop re.,raMajuyncrcn roeof rela Molrceaa 6y-

ae s6ynyjyhu, jep r.rqraHa ceKcyal-

lavt.v lr.a4a uwje. VI rtryxcjar, r4 )r(eHKaMaJMyHa oKa3yJy cBoJe o3aAulre Ao-



trzc

a'ô

MHHaHTHpTM yXCJaTIHMaaO4a UX nO-3nBaJy Ha naperbe, aJ\r{To Je HopM:lA-Hv recr yMuperba. Kao pearqr,rjy, a QaMyrKJaKMoxe 4a ce noflHe Ha MaJMy-Ha no4aHr4xa, uuurupajyhz napene.9raHehn ro, oH npr,rxBara no4aHnruTBoxoje uyje noHyleHo.

I4zpazu HrIa ce Koprrcre KaKo6u ce [oKa3a H ocehajr,r r.r HaMepe.I4cxexenra zy6u z Bpr{rrrrarbe rroKa-syjy sna.rajny y3HeMr,rpeHocr.Jorraraenonasyje nprljare,rcxo pacrolo)r(erberr o4cycTBo He[pnJaTeibcTBa,a rIBoKo-rameje v3pa3 no4aHuqKor craBa.

Majuyur,r Crapor Csera ce xpaHenoheu, auruheu, [y[o,6rlr,rMa vr vrs-

AaHUVr:,rda,3aBr,rcHocrlr 04 Tora ruTaMory .4a Haby y nenocpe4Hoj orco- uHr,I. flouexa4 je4y uHcercre n jaja.MaHra6rEjr.rnorre nohe, alr,r rryHo Bpe-MeHa [poBo4e rpaxehr4 uHceKTe LI

je4uuu cy r'refy r'rajuynzua CraporCaera rcojra y,re Kopy ca Apneha.

ferraga nanujauu cy Heo6uvHa noToMe rrrro nacy. Herca4a qecr [pr,r3opyAQpzqu, rela4e ,Aanac Kr,rBeaMoyErzonrnjr,r, r4e Mory 4a ce Br.r4eKaKoce4e Ha T y y Be r4KuM qonopvrlt'{avrcaKyilthaJy BIaTLT TpaBe vAn cKvAaJyceMeca Aprur{krrla.

l4cxpaua rcoao6ycau ALrcHrzxMajyy-Ha yx,iayvyje Be nKe rorrra.uiue luruha.36or .rzrbeHraqe4a je 6oraro qe ylo-3oM, spelo auruhe je qecro HecBap,6ri-Bo H,l'LrorpoBHo. Kolo6une uajrrayHzcy 3aro pa3Bu H npe4xe^y4arl xojrjeuo4raQnronaH Kao KoMopaea QepueH-

raqnjy I r.cojoj e upor43Bo4e6axrepujeKoJe r{MaJyABa BaxHa 3a4arKa - oHepa3larxy rlely o3yAa6uce ocao6o4u- a eHepII,IJa,a LICTOBpeMeHOIAeaKTI4-nupajy MHore roKcr{He uuaraj HarrHHor'roryhyjy uajuyuur'aa Aa ce xpaHe ItorpoBHoM xpaHoM.

fnenon naajuynuBepner nlr,r 3e eHHqajuyuu npuna-AaJy BeHoH pyrE MaJMyHar rvtrrvtq-nu cy aQpr,rvxuvrajr"ryHr.r.6u.+ro xu-ne na 6arperraonor'rpnehyysno4yu je-

4VHU CyrBeHOHr,r OJIr r{HBey CaBaIra-rvra.larac r'.rajuyn nMaayraqKe Hore Lrnpu"raroleH je sa xznor ua rrry.36orTe pa3^zKe oH. ce cBpcTaBa y il_o_ceo-Hy rpyry, o4nojeHo 04 rBeHoHa.l4at<oeehu, narac uajrtrynz ns6eranajy cyrco6ca BepBeruMa.

Ocrarru rBeHoHr.r lxnBe y ruyMI,I.

Thuo r4eje craHr,rrrrre6oraro, qerr4pr,r-rreT BpcTa Mo)Ke 4a 4eû vrcTy ruyMy,rnrefyco6Ho 4eaehu xpaHy. Hajr',ramnor4cBr,rx "rajuyna Crapor Ceera, rarra-[OI,IH, XI{BU y.MOIIBapHLIM IUyMaMa y

n,\oAHoJ Hvr3vJvr 3ala4Hor 4eâ rIeH-

rpa He A<ppzxe.Majuyun rHHH Haceranajy r',rovnape

ca MaHrpoBaMa, a hyuypou n peqHerparuyMe y Eopney. Myxjaqz cy 4yn onehra o4 )KeHKr,r uuajy AyraqKe Hoce-ne rojn rnM BHce rpeKo ycra. FIoceBucy Ba)KHI,I 3a ceKcyur^Hy upr4Bâq-HOCT, fra ?IteHKe BO e HOCaTe MyrKJa-

rce.Eno.ryqnja ce e no6pnny,ra r{ 3ax-na,,rjyhn moj Hocenr.ruocrajy sehu ug

{ CaquanaB}tx(],rBx iyxHoiA$pnqr. flaenHlrxlrBe HaTnAOCTDil(yMaKCMarHy Te)KHHy50 xr.JeAaxon]beroBltx ilaBHHenpriarerbaeneonapA.

v ManApnn cenaKo npeno3Hno 6l|3apHnmurapaila Ha nlrqInqe oApacnoirtyxqaKa e japqpBeHo

x 6neAnnaBo. xexraHlrie orxKo AqaBaH }|MacaMMane nlaBKacAeroBe Ha o6p3XMa.

renepaqraje y reuepaqujy.

Joru je4na 6uaapna KapaKTepr{croBI,Ix MaJMyHaJe bLIxOBOTpOMHH6yx.Byay\u 4aje uro Ha EopHey cr.

MaIIIHQ, OlribKe rpaKTlrtrHoHeJecTrvrajrrayuranHra Iauajy BeII,IKe KoMsa Qepuenra\ujy y cnojau croMarlr.Ll ouvr zr"rajy cnequjatuu npe4xe^

4aq rcojz cagpxrn 6arcrepuje Bapa3ralbe lle.^y.Ao3e qVMe OTpOBHe OI4,

uocrajyjecrune.

floHarrranre rHHaMyxjaqu ruuu unaajy apeM y KoMHa a3I,I .4O OCaM XeHKr4 U rbl4XOBO

ToMcrBo.Aa*y ce saje4no xpaHe, ace yBeqe npuapyxyjy Apyrr4u rpyr,n 4a 6ucrraBa H ua 4pnehy xoje nuwsna( perrHnx o6a,ra. Ca necrajam

AHeBHorcBer a Morre 4a ce vyje ra



MAJMyHT4rAPor cBETA

MajruyHr-rCrapor caera nprana4ajy

pe4y Prinates nopo4rrrla Cercopitheci ;dae.

llocrojrz 86 npcra y 18 po4ora

r.rABe ro4nopo4HlIe.

Be.ng.rusa:

,yxuua rlaBe H retraS4 cu(rarranozu) go 70 cM (r',rau4pu,r)

Y no4nopo4ngu Cercopi,theci,naeua52 epcre y ll po4ona.Ty cna4ajy:

Bepner(Chloro ebusaethiops)

Idpnn uara6u(Lophocebtuaterrimtu)

Y no4nopo4utlu Colobinaeuua34

Bpcre y ce4aM po4oBa.Ty cna4ajy:

Cpe6prronncnu uajuyn(Ttachlpithecuscristahu)

Majuyn ruu(Basalis aroatus)

V nopoAr,rqaMaKaKH e3yca.OBa

Bpcra ce xpaHuBofieM, eMeHKaMaH 6o6lrqaMah Kpefiece 3ace6Hounn y rpynaMaAo 35 eAnnrn.PesycMaKaKI,rr(148r4a rny, acnaBa HaApBefiy.

Xyrn naB,riaH rMapn ApyrorapKyy

yKnalbalbanapa-hMapelbe e lr ApyrurBeHa

lonaunaxrHorMyxiaKaeufie oA ocTan1,|xflaHo-

qonopa.

)4qyAHn\ 'por ia. ia.hl{e. e-14 liKIaF,a,AoK ce lrvxjaqH 'me-

csojr.ru ;+ierrr iaN{a.

Mvx jaqn v xape\ {uMa repu jy , tpv lelar i H c( ) t l (TBel te ur roue xo jn

pajv r'[)yrre r erfierba.Ka4a.caspy,

lpacê M\rriJaKe,a

ce u tt<lryhn ca rr)r lMa,Aa 6v 3a-

rrprrcrvu xapeMv. Ka4a rroeu

npev3Me xapeM, npRa cTBap

r 1 l : r - 1 nt ' - l l r r o 6 r r j t ' r r ( ) r r ) \ r F \ et s ( , 1

I erx( )JHn ria. Oaia,lour her Ie ;+iel te ot1-

l o t r a j r t t . r , ) , r , r r en ( )BH r , l . j a n t c

a 6u or:rroeao HOBvJr.r-o xeHr t ' HC l r ) . \ cnoea j , rH j r .

r r A r r v L l J r i r j ra l l e v r r n p H , t l l r ;+ r vcerpvn l l . JJ ( )Het { i14, t , r l r reva jme

la 6i,r r irurrur-nle

o4 HoBOTMVT+ijaKa. rre ce rrprz-

nv r r j r ho j no r r v , r au r r j n c : r pe -

u,v;xjarca no.jn cy <prrsuvnu cyBurue

J:i 6n ux Harra,u4 H.Aunporepa,\u.

Xaua4puj a ilaBlajalalav qono-

o/ no HeKoAHKocToTHHa +iHBo-

Finclpevno cv alpecnBHn, alr j

rpvfre cv BeoMa opra-

14anoje nopo4HqHa rpvna

nojn xoH rpo. \hr r re cavo - jc4auvvx jan. nocro je H 4pvr r . rHH-

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I Kono uyxioqh Mo+npnnt )4nuno-

anioau reaoiy ro 3Hor{v o npere ocro-

nHMqnoHoBHMoonopo, nororyiyhN

BenAqAHyeoiraxoqrtoKo.I Aro xeHry xoHyMoH noHrypo

t',tyxior ceKcyonHoHrHoPl4ue, Ho

MO)KeqO OyAOPhVnU lO rO noqyno.I flerexfio Koxe no aorne roa no fz-

6ponropy )KhBhKonoHuioSop6opu

rr,toiuyxo, pcreMoKoKNio,crpeo he

6nrn 6pwaacro. Ho fN6ponropy cy

:ourNhenr, qyBohx eoicro,onra Mo -

poKy h Anxzpy r-bhxoBpoi onono.I Myxioura MHorhxapcro rar,aoiyp-BeHeneHHce iopro nnoBecKpory-

ue, roie norolyiy no 6r oreponrl cy-

nopHhqKepyneuyxioro. Mon.qprnr

ra,ttoiynnvxe 6oie h Ho Koxh nhLlo.I Aro ce Ap)Ke 3oroqeHhuJTBy,[e

He ono3h [o roveho, renzronziene -Khx xeHKh oreKHy nocroiy ioprrie6oie nero wto 6u 6nnev El l rb Hu.

Iao@@

i:o'=l(

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BepBer xr,rBr4 aefieu genyASpnxe, jyxxo oA Caxape.Mefyrnu, o6n.{Ho a HeMaqeHrpaflH14M6nacr[Ma jyxHe

A$pnxe. Oaa epcra r4Ma npoKpeneproap Kp14Kano3opelba.

{ Cpe6pnonncHnMaiMyHAyraqKyAoBa,BeoMaApxlr Ao replrro-plrje H x(ecroKo e 6pann oA cBr,yrbe3a.

BoH poacrBa qonopy coju reapK ar{oBeu 6anAeuajrravna. ,rauoucre6aH4e elyco6no capa\yjym6orepalH yJbe3e. yxjaun ocrajyyTOM K aHy TOKOM qeÔr CBOr OlpaC

Zo6a 4ox xeHKe uernajy 6aH4e, K aH

Be rz H xapeMe.

Myxjaurz xava4puja rrasrajaua

eKCTpeMFTOrpecrzBHrr npeMa )r{eHK

y cBoM xapeMy. Melyruu, xeHKe HH

6ecuorr.rohue. Aro nlr ce ue cerzla 4MuHaHTHrr uynrjan, oHe cvnrHlHo n0

cTaKHy HeKor BaH qonopa 4a noxa

xapeM vyrpaAe ax. flraqxe Lr_HeM

cy npH r4Ka3a )r ieHKeZa npeberHy

JetHe fpvne y Apyfy.

JLojannu napru.epnt4aKoJe4pvrxTBoxaMaApAJa ecro

cH Ho, eere r,rsvely uyxjarca r,r {e

Krz Mofy aa 6yay jaxe. MyxjarJr Arlrx BpcTa laBHJaHa oKa3yJy HTe



MAJMyHT4rAPor cBETA

A Janaxcru MaKaKu,ajeef,noA

cBl,fxMaKaKnia,ielrnaBa Bpcra,xoja npexnBrbaBaare enuexaceBepy anaxa.BoneAa ce xynajyy TepManHxi,rr3BopuMa.

v Majxavyea6e6yBepBera BeAO AOnaCKaHOBOrMnaAyHqa, OKOroAlrHy AaHa HaKoH pofierra npBor.

pncre 3a rrcrpaxtuBawa, r{auac nocrojecTpprKTHa[yTCTBaKaKO a CexyMaHOnocryna ca ruajuynzrtra rcojz ce xprnyjypaAu HayKe.

Y l4a4ujntr4y4ycu nonrryjy XauyuaHâHrype Kao HHKapHarJuJe ora-MaJMy-Ha Xauyrrraua,nojrzjecna-a,uonoje rruqeu urane xa4a e Kpao MaHro. By4uc'ruraxofe ne 4lz'pajy aHrype, LraKooBHnrajvynr.r ajaehr,r eo cnoje xpaHe y3u-

,. MaJ/ O4 rro/borrpr4Bpe4Hr4x ceBa uNu

$*puay na rcyhav npo4aBHr.rqa. npxoc) ror're, yropaK je n 4ame Xanyruanoe

.E_aw,rca4a 4u 4yua nocehyjy ceoje xpa-t Moee 4a6nrpa4wrluoHul Ho rrory4vrtw

ExpaHy MaJMyHHMa.

S o.rysarbefi Tponcxe npauryfie ce yHxilrraBajy ro-o lt4KoM 6psuuortr4aje eehzna uajvyua

f;rcoju )Kr.rBe lbvMa yrpo)Kena. Asujcxe

o rpauryMe ce ceKy Aa ov ce sa4oBotbu- a orpoMHa [orpaxrba 3arBp4LrM4p-BeroM. flocrojz Heurro urro 6oprlu sa

oYyBarbeMofy 4a yqnHe Aaovcal{yBa- lr AparorJeHe.[pauryMe.Ys zsyseraxMaxaroHHJa OJH nopo pacTe,ApBoce6peo o6HanJba,rra n norporuaqH Tpe-6a,ro4a orpaHr,rqe nojy norpar(Iby 3aIIpoH3BoALrMa4.4pBeTa3a KOJe e a-panryje 4a norlrr{e ca nlaHTaxa rcojz-Ma ce npaBn"rHo ras4yje.

canl{o aAacy cnpeMHlr3a pa3-

allr xaMa4p uja nanujanuaesercojeMoryAa rpajy ro-h sesa He 3aBr,rcLt A cexca,

ce HacraB,oaHaKoHruro 4ofe 4oH ToKoM py4uohe.

Ka4a caspu, MAaAvr '.ryxjax uaoujan

4a crBopH concTBeHlrxapeM.a oapac^HMnaeujauor',re ona-

ce HeKlr M a{yHrIn'cnpzjare,ne'

He3pe uM )KeHKaMa H3 COnCTBeHOT

To ne v3a3vBa Mpxrby AIv'lz-n rrlaa4uh Mo)Ke 4a

)KeHKy 4a Ha-

rraajny vr o1e ca rrzr',r. Ka4a ca3pr{,

rrocTaJe rberoBa rrpBa napTHepKa.

O4rroc ca rroBercoMnrpajy Be uKy yôry y Ha-

npoyrraBany rcoje rexz y ocHo-Mo4epHe MelarlprHe. Pesyc rvrajrr,ry-

trydvr rauajy saje4HutrKyKapaK-cpnn xoja ce Ha3LrBa e3yc

Ka4a my4crcauajrca LrMa pe-KpB, a 4o6uje Aere oZ

ca pe3yc no3r,rTnBHoM pB,6y,oH-6e6a, u.xu ocraê 6e6e, rtro-

c,ryvajeBuMaAa 6y-MprBopolenva4.To ce 4eruaeas6or

aHTVTe,tay uajvunoj rcpnra

he,tuje y KpBH ere-aKo oHo HacêAr4or{eB pe3yc IIo3u-

Lrn KpBn. Mefyrurr,r, aKo ce roy paHoj Qa3r.rpy4Hohe,6e6un

C2la MO)Ke Aa Ce CflaCId 4aBaIbeM

rcoja ce4o6wjar.r3Kp-pe3ycvajrvryna.Ou cnpeuaea crBa-

aHTr.rTe,ta rrlajvzHoj npnu.llpzrzcan 4a ce rpoHale .rex sa

ACje Haneo Me4lrrlr,rHcKerHcru-

Aa ysuuajy cee eehn 6poj nprz-3a r{crpaxr4Bana. Peaxquja jan-

je rcparuvHa. 36or rrpr.rrr4cKaycJ\oBH y aoopaTopwJaMa

nonpanrl.tvr vr nocroju cncreM 3a6poja xneornrua xoje ce Ko-

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MaiMyHt4 oBor CBeraYzporcenemponcxeuryMeJyrcueAmepuxecy dorvt.a npexo 50

epcmamaju,ynaHoeoz Ceema.

Bucoxoy xpou.trcantawu Haucmoj epcmu dpeehadene ecypce,

xpanefiu ce ua pasnue.tumuM

lruqouMa u Hapa3nw-rume

HAq,UHe.

l-J-tponcKe npauryMe cy rHruqHH

I aot sa rrlajrtlvneHonor Ceera,I- MaAa ux r4Ma 14y ApyfkrM cTa-

Hr,rrrrvMa. Maplroserz wacemanajyruyMe KoJe pacry y3 rroroKe 14 peKe,Kao n AeloBe [ryMa rcoju nocroje xaoocrpBa y caBaHa'naa.anyqzH inuBuy

cyrrrHllM rcpajeeurrra y B"\a)KHLIMpa-rrryMaMa, )4Hr4BoaMopa 40 BIdcr4He AnpeKo 2 500 r',rerapa.Hohurl ltajltynu?Kr4BeMHOfulM e,rOrUrr4ayXne Aue-pr4Ke,yK^,yrryjyhu u cyBH raKo y fla-parrajy u ApreHrznu.

flopo4uvHu ]rcr{BorCvhyurHu llapMo3eru, Ha uK Ha BeBe-pv\e, u raMaprrHu cy Heo6rzuHunpr4-rr,raru,ep cy MoHoraMura. raae y no-po4vqaMa KoJece cacroJe 04 napa KOJHce pa3MHolKaBa rbr,IxoBlrx oroMaKa.Y ee,\Hrczl.rnopolurlaMa 04 fro l5 .raa-

HoBa 3pele )r{eHKe, epxe zs paHzjrlx eraâ, [oTHcKyJy cBoJy ceKcya^Hocr

4a 6u ouoryhn,ne Aovrunanrnoj )KeHKH

4a ce napu. Cuarpa ce la vapzc rcojuAyqe x(ê34e AoMuHaHTHe IteHKeno-rucxyje rblrxoB uHcruHKT3a naperbe.

One ce sa4ononanajy yloroM TerKeLr noMalr(y y r,o4nsarby 6e6.a.Y cyrrrra-Hr4,3a Mn.aAy pe^y ir(eHKyJe npe4HocT

Ea

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A FenArieenrtajuyx(Callimicogoeldii) nplrna-Aa nopoAl,rql4

Callitrichidae,y Koiy cnagajyMapMo3eTulTaMapnHlr ,1xl,lBlr y ryCTl,lMuyMaMa roplberAMagoxa.

{ Mnageee-Bephqacreuajuyxe (Saimiriscl'rueus) oce

uajxa lrnlroraq.

TO IXTO TAKO CTIZI{C IICKYCTBO MAJIIIT

crBa npe Hero uITo ocuyje concrBereparoprzjy. Ko4 eehtrHe epcra, vaj

pala anojaj.raHe 6ausaHlIe 4Ba nyro4r.Ilulbe.

Oraq je BeoMa 3alzHTepecoBaHnonopoleue 6e6e. On ux Hocv H

KO O r{ xpaHr.r vHceKTvMa H ApyfvyKycHr4M Kr-I orlrrbrrlI alaa.Mxa4ynuaMapMo3era y rlpBe 4Be He4eJ6e ecnlrohHa, a,tv y6pso Haylreza ce xpeKpo3 Kporftbe v Aa caryn,tajy xpaMnoro BpeMeHa poBo4e y jyptla*

pBalby v y klrpalJ'y ca ocTa IIM r{

HoBHMa opoazqe. Ka4a nanyHe 4Meceqa, 6LrxoBa ajxa cenpvnpeManoHoBo poAr4, oHranocrajy He3acHu. fo6po pasnrzjene r(eHKe oje pasrrauoxaeajyMory 4a lrspo4e 6,rzsa

rle HacBaxvx rrer Meceqwuwvajy rch

3



MAJMyHT4oBorcBETA

)Krrsor y rryMuHene rpcre r 'rajvy'na (-irapor cBe'ra cf i-

Aa:rena rno 4a 6u ce ltt'pzt,tn, a rloHeliaJ

u ga6u lpar+in^rl xparr\ i. pl,rt npc.\a-

3e nPer. i() r l)oniaHaKa Ja olr CTIIIT\t .rC)

nprrB,\arrnor 4peeha ca Jllvre crparre.

a.tu Cnll.itrithidae u Cebirlur:Haieefrr.r teoB p e M ( ' l r : lr p o B o 4 e r e l j r r pa r sev .

Xu,r:r.1c xenTapa trrvNra Ba Ke ro,.lnrre

6rlea rrorr, \aB-beHo, iaJa roKoNI .uurIIe

ce:: i()rrc rohse pene -fvxue Artcptt t ienpe.rrr v cnoja rioprr r it . ] '-rrtr, t ) 'c. , \ourr\r i lrr l)eaJll lc cAMo +ilr l lo l. l lbe KOJe )()I I li -

najv v rt lroruFbaMa.

Kpvr r r r r ' re r le6u4e, r iao [ ITo cv l i iu r \ ' -

u r . r r r r r ,' l ) - \ i l r iaBur r . raVI i ( )B t II BVI I r t cl l

rrajrrvrrrr.cc pila,rurl ' jv o.1ceojrrx lrof. ;rt-t i a t . r ( . . t : t 1 l o tB c r i l r . l { ){ ) \ l ( u l t o t t r t l t j r

Peil li()|.r\r ce ,\Bar':rl\/ 3a |l)arle, a l)\/licrIMo(] ' lr lvcA()t)()AHeltt cltKy[. /barbc l)1t-

u e . l ' e r r I l ) n ( ) l ) \ \ ( , rn l t \ i o n o t r t a i r t r l l t

le ; lo r l r ) .b r r r ) . laKla \ to i r ic Ja n: l i l l i ; l i l l. f e l \ I I I I V

I e - \ i l .

elrpo,4,yrl l rBnH r() l cl rqu jzrrro4 6lrrro

,. ,11)\ 'r '(r ' rrl)u\ra'f l l .l lo l ;o .1r r . r r r r r + i rnJo r lc6r rJa un jv r ' -

rc r]co\ra r)2r:: ] , \rrrrr|1.lefrrrrra \ [1.\ i lx

\ l l t J \ r V l | H .- i l | l t j l t t l)/ N4()t lol 'aNtIrc.4t ';nia6Ll t icI l-

i a r i r j r r ( ( ' l l l l ) ( ( ) ( l x ) l ) \ r ( ' . j : r n r .r p r r j l r -

nc: l ' r i<la. e e\r 'nn r r ( cr\( l i t

r l r c I l ) \ ' r r e .

13r t lx l l . r r r r iv oJ r r )nx ue l le l ) l r rm( l: \ ' I r(t \r.r l ' :u\,rrIn,KnBe )/ ne-^rr-

l()rrol)nMa o/[ r <i ]0-,10 inB() r 'r . lr,a

rv rn iv lepu ' r 'opn jon o4 I i r - I l l0 xc r i -

rapa. I I c r t r . r r rno3 l )e , \ r rx n ' ; r i ja r iauchr r

l ( ) - l l r n c 1 l c l t t t , , l i n l l r t t l to ( i o . 1 t t r f i l' l ) \ 'uc . :1 . \ r r r 'o r ioNr er | ( ) r re ra l le rba ( 'c

reMr . r - \ r )c | ) ; t l r< llOl te r l l t r r l ) i IB ( )Ha I t : l -

emc. dtcr r tc BeBel)H ur: 'r 'r .rxlraj nr r :r

oK()Nr i l)a IK()f nel) H()r1t l ' f l)arr,a N,ro'\ ,

ce rral)c ca Frerio-, \nrio n';+rjaria.Ii r

roBCrll lBa cHcTcKr.r11Bcl): irrTeT r()r ( -

a . ep ' r r t i t r 6 . t t t : a t r r l r t r , r r . 1 r { - r r , 1 r

IOTOMUt ' l l ) l l ] : \HLIHI ' l , lX ( ) t leBa.

M . r e , t r r ' t . ' ' , e 1 r r r , r e ,r r r : r j u r H H\ l ) ; r -. r l )a : |u r l )e i r r r . r . ' l i rnor rr l )uo l '

l c r ' cu i t ; h ln t ( ) u j a r u l t r a r t a j , r r r n r r . r r

a . ] i t ' rn \ r .nor r r r \ '14 ICTpa,A\I \

) cBoJoJ.oK()r\rttril r.1.,2r \arc

/1[ i(:arivrr, lbaJy.r o|BapaJy Bonc,

J:l AoRe ilIICeK'l'e \r :\e-fV H Ja Clia-

ca | l )a r re r ra fPaH\" a ;14He r raJr r \ ' .

I ' Iajrrvrrr r lr jeer.rn e ri()\rrr. \HF\oBarra

rr] l)alla _\f iu: i. lr()-

e.\A LI KpuKOua. llun'rnpa jvfrr.r

M aJLt )/qe l'l)a1{I.llluJv rpVIle,

\ raFt re\ l ) ( ) . ripo [ i lbe . \ rc ( ra r no j r rv t r . jc

CKI)rlBerra, ao 11 Je ce Ha\a3rr ;11)-uotrev noje 3ocr rcsa. I,Irpa cr.oa-

) BeurruaKpo6areXym6onroarMaiMyH14Lagothrix agot-

richa)cy nonynapHe KHBorr4tteen Koir4Me xBarajy

Kopr4cre ao'neTH A'.

6

A ) l-ope:ABaqynaBacaKuia(P thecia al bicans),AecHo:6ne-AonuKr caKn(Pithecia pithecia).Onn npoaoAeBefinAeo BpeMeHaB]4COKO KpOlutbaMa.

l)2rBalKrlc /11))/uIBerlc Bcl]c irr\rf tu) ' l) \ ' l lc

r< l je r ro l i ' -1 l r r ; i : r j v r r . l ( ) i r i l ruorno.IJehr r rnr ipv r rur r j r rx ) r l t ida t rn j r rv r ra

( ' r - r r r ra iar rvqr r r r ) e nr r io t le i ro , lu l ' i rNr -

I { 4 , a l l o l l l l i n l t B C - \ ' l l l l b U N ' l f l ) \ ' l l A ] \ ' l l l .

Yp,tu Iiatr 1t.r r iar /r l r .r r( l rcliar ;rJ rlc

\ \ i l l ) ( \ r r \ r l \ ; . o j r r r l r . j c , : r r r r r ; . r i j l r r ,

, : l l) ; .rJl \ l() i l()rro,\ Hlt ; l l l) lr i+icHr\c. I . \ i l

I t t l l \ ( ' l l , 1 1 ) \ x I B e l l l l i l i l l l t ( ) l . j e q ) . \ ( ' l i ( l -{ l r r . v r r r .- l l v r r t r a r r r : r j r r r : l l r l x ) \ l (

I L{lll l le; I trllX( )Btl rl:\i l l l ( ) l l I I ( U2lli()ll l Iell I I( )

llO;\ll le Ll ollAil3e, V llAtJl'l( l Io(:l H ()4 l t() ,\ l l -

( lr.rHexl)arc. I , Iariocy rr, \arrosH p\jlrc rr2r( ) l iV l lV Ca\ lo I eNO-\ I t I iO C. lC-b [ I O: I I l l l l l l ,C.

( )H r r c re l ( ' l l \ ' ( ( x )Ho r r l ) c l r ( ) l iH i t J \ :

o=c6EoEOool

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Eoja u rcaruyQnaxcaMapvorerH h raMapHnrzuva jy HeHHo.

cBH eHKacro Kp3Ho H Jyraqan pen.Te-

,r,ozlrje yKparxeHo rpr4BaMa, KpecraMa,

6pnoezlra r.r uurrrKaMa. Kao eaxHri HH-

Ar.{Karoprz noâ u cTaTVca oBrr npeênrr

AOAa\v Ce Kopr.rcTe u 3a ApaMaTHqHeno3e rrpll Teparby cyce4Hprx rpyra.

Mapvoaeru H TaMaprrHH je.4y ee,\une

KolurruHe eoha, qneha rzHenrapa,6u,t'-

Hor coxa rr rvMe. Onu npoeo4e rpehlr-HV ,{T'IBOTA HA IIPOIIAAHUHMA H TIUCTI{-

nalra,,\oeehn Ma,le i(HBorHFbe Kao [ITo

c) r ayKoBH. r ' r cer i rH.a6e. ry urepn ra

rrylieBH. llouohy Ayrar{Kux pyx?vH ilp-

cTPrJy pHBacTr{ r{ ceJâcrrz TaMapuHH

) Kao cBh nayKacruMajMyHr,r4qpHopyKr4 Afeles geoffrpoyi) AMapen Koil4M e xBara 3a rpaHe,Ayra-qKepyKeu Snexcr6hnHepaMeHe3rno6oBeAa6n MoraoAa ce rb[ueKpo3 rparbe. Berxro xu4ajy rpy^y nopy apeeha ra y

t- l tvnJbi lHaMa r Dahie ceoi n,\eH.n +t t e l l H H e l a M a P i l l r a H \ 4ap \ 4o : l e ra

cBaKoAHeBHOnpOKpCTapH TpenHH()McBoJe repr.rTopuJe - [rro Hr]Hocu IIo He-

KoAHKo KrrloMerapa. Be,lnvuua'r 'epu-'ropn je Ha xo-joj ce xpaHe ce pas,lun,v.je

o.1 lpcle 4() Bpclc. Ceaxa npotulrpeFla

lropo4lrr la. MHpucoM o6e,le;xaua cucljv

TepH'ropnJy r{oJ,v riec'r'()r{o ()paHH ()4

lpyrr4x rpyna nouohy KpHKa, leparLa H

KapanrepHcrHrrHHX rrosa. Mapno:ern

r v a i l v r r e , r t u u s c 6 e , n e e u u r a , r n i e . a

ce l la epabe cBolnx c ryuaPr rHKa OpH-

cre noKa3HBaneM rrclux. {pyla clpa-

{ V VpnraxaBqh cna4ajy y naj6yv-

H14je hBorHtbe y uyMx. [paexuyparKaBaq (Alouatta senicurus) cexpaHn cBe)K[M, MflaAnM r|]rcToB14-Ma u nno AoBHMa 3nM3eneHor Ap-Befia. MpKjaK Kojr4npey3rMa HoByrpyny noHeKaA y6nje MnaAyHqe.

rernja je no4usarre perla u MaxatThuaplrHn ce

rr,rege'Ka4ace ca rIeqH

lIe câ;+i\," rprlBacTH TaMapI{FIll V 3IIa

o | l roPa noKa3yJ /v Bo le fpHBe.

Ycneuurocr yplr,rK aBanq'I laj,vo6nvajrrujn npuuarre y jyxlno

Auepr.rr lH cv vplnKaBuu. Onu ce xpa

r r c , r n u r l tc u r t , e j c r l ) H H ( l r r r r e j e'r 'r , lRo,a H la yBert t-rva. Yp,l ltnatrq

cv pasBuAH rrpo6zrenn_cilcr 'feM.y

I(oM

p21C1'V JC v OTrrrrrie t)aKTePl,IJe K(

l . r r r c r u : r 1 r : r j vn . u r r . t v a r e p H j a , r H p a

a;+iyuelylosl'. Yp,nuxarqn 6upajy v

nnrro Mlaro Hrxlle xparlJbr.rI lHx rl"t

na. Ourl ce xpalre a cAalKHM uoher'r,

qeehelr K:rJa Mol'y 4a ra rrafly, a,tH I{

4a cy BpeMeFtaTeturia Mofv He4eJba4a rlpeir iuBe, xpaHenL4 ce HcrtJbvt lu

, r r u r l r e v . C l r 4pv rc ( r p a n e . r y v a je c

ir iarr 4eo ucxpaHe MapMo3era. lJehnr

frpHMara ltcl jr .rcc xpaHe lvMoM, caM

salpe6r cox r io j r . r vpH H3 xope no j r

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Eoja r.r carvryQnaxaMapuo:e rH H ra \ raphHH Hvaj r He;+ iHo.

CBHAeHKaCTO p3Ho IiI4ylaqaK perr. Te-

ô HMJeyKpaueHo rpuBaMa, KpecTaMa,

6pxoeHua H [rnrrrnaMa. Kao eaxHr,r r4H-

JHKaTOpr,l ()r? r{ cTaTvca oBH rrpeêfrH

Ao,4ar\u ce Kopr,rcTe H 3a /paMaTHqHeno3e Irpu TePab\/ c\/ce4rrHx rpvna.

Mapvore r u [r ravapH HH .jeav ne,vzse

Ko r{tluHe roha, rleeha u uert'rapa,6u,r,-

Hor cona H rvMe. Our.r npos<t4e rpehu-

HV i+iHBOTa Ha [pOfI aHIIHMa H ql4CTI4-

Halra.,loeehH Ma e t+illBorHrbe Kao rxrc)

c \ ' r lav r io rJ l r . l r ceF, rH.la6e, r r ru repr r n

IIV;+ieBH. lor,rohv J\.raqFiHX pvK\r H np-

cTr,rJVpHBacr'rHH ce4IacTH 'faMapuHH

) Kao cBn nayKacruMaiMyHHf.lpHopyKlf Ateles geoffrpoyi) uuapen KojlrM e xBara 3a rpaHe,Ayra-qKepyKen $nexcu6lrnHe paMeHe3rno6oBeAa 6t MoraoAa ce rbhueKpo3 pabe.

o-6iIcEcdU

bco

o-

o@E6c0o

c

Berrrro KHJajy rpv^y nop)'4pBeha H v

rxyr rJ r 'HHaMaPa;Ae e t n , le r r .

BehuHa raMal )ur ra n MapM() l lea

cBalr()4HeBHorrp()r ipclapn rpehr.r olrcuoje 'r-epuroprrje - rrrr() H3Hoclr rro rre-

ri() n Ko KH;\o\{e'ritl)it. B e,rn.r r-rra'r'e 1) .r

r 'o l ) r r leHa K( ) l (u e x l la r re ce Pa3Ar . r r iv le()/ ,1 l)cr 'r 4o Bl)(: 'c. luana nporxr.r l)crra

I o lloAuqa MHl)r.l(:( \{ ()cê;+iitriil cB( J 'r c l > n , r p n r t r o j v ; t , e t , , l i o 6 l x r n t t r , , , 1

4Py|Ux fPyna lroN,lonv PhKa, r 'eParbil n

rial)aKTepHcrnq r nx r oaa. Mapvo:relr.r

r l r t a . j r r e r r t r . l , n l r c l t ' . r e eHu a . r r r j e .r : r

ce lJa ' r 'cparbe uo. j r . rx v r ra l ) r r ft rv l i ( ) [ )n -

c ie r IOKa3uBabeM rc lHx . {pv la c : ' r1n-

{ V YpnrxaBqn cnaAajyy naj6yv-

H],|je (]rBor]rbey uyM]t. [paexuypnilKaBaq Alouatta enicurus) expaHncBexltM,MnaAHM HcToBt4-Ma h nnoAoBnMa nM3eneHor p-Befia.Myx(jaKKojHnpey3uMaHoByrpyny noHeKaA 6nje MnaAyHqe.

TefH. la . le r r ( )An3aFbePel ra r . r MaxaF

Thvap r.r u (;e' rrrrerle' tar/ l i t c ca HerrH

rre cr\ it7riY, | l)HBacl'r 'faMit l)r lun v 3H

oTilol) i i i l()r iailvly cB()lc I l)HBc.

Ycnerunocr yp"tnKar,auqFIa j r '< l ( l r r . rar r r . rn npr . rnr i t ' rr r ' . fvx r r

Amepr r r l r r r : \ , ' l )A t r r iaur l r r . ) r r l r ce xp

r r t ' r r r u r h e v . o j c . j e u l ) u A n , n r ( ) r e .

l 'r .m(), lt lr ,r l l t \ /Beri rrult . Ylr, lurrauq

crvpa: l l r ' r . \ r r rpc l6at r r t r ( :nc leNr / r ioN

l ) : t ( \ r l ( ' . \ \ . \ ( ) r l l , rKe r l r r i r tl l n . j e n o

1 r ; r t l r l x r j r ' { l r r H r r r r r r r ' p r r l r . r n l ) i,\nriv r{eA\1:\oll'. 'prt lt Iia rl11 (l n pa.j lr

rur r MArt/ [r),rr uf ie x l) lt l , r ,r ] . tx6n-r

na. Orru ce xpaHe n c,ru'l { l. rM ohcr,rqnehcrv KaIa MOrv 4a la rraf; t ',a,rrr r

Ja c\r Bl)eMerrar'eIUria

\r()r '\ ' rre4e"'bAJ2r il l)e;hf i l le, xPaHenn (e rrcri"bvrrr

. r t t t t t l t c r r .. a . r g r r r e | l ) : l r c . r l r a e u

7ri:rr4e( r 'rcxpar e M:rl)N.l(:Jea. Befir,r

npf iMn ' ra r< l jn ce xJ)aue lvMoM, c: r

la r '1 re6r or t r<o. jn vp l r n : , r to l rex r r

trVl I$\

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I Kar{fqnm cna4aiyyie4ue o6nainute,u-

rerrruin rpnruara.

r 3aarsorpmnranapmieraipe$nuairryn

Honor crera.

r HeraAacecuarparro(rpu,rnvro trorpem-

no) 4auaplrorertr RTaruapuEnrpenocer(yry

rposrrqy u nra,tapriy.

I YsexmrseM,rauaxoiecynpnpoArro cra-

rrrrmre MapMogerar TarMapuna,ao mro jeEo,unnia, ie n 6ate AosaorbexoAace onn

naraiy u xsaoser ontro ce piDrceKaoKyhstr

.sy6rurqn r sarueArqrrncKa rcrrtrTnBana.

r Hohxr uaiuya ie ie4rnn uainryn Horor

cnera ojnie axrxran xohy.

I Vpruqzylr,rrxanqa cynair,racnrix sByqu

xoie nera xzrorura ncrrymfa y Alrn,brrun.

HarruH a ce npoHabe xpaHa je 4a ce3Har4e ce oKa He )KHBOTVIbe paHe.Thxo BeBepurracrlr uajuynrl cleaeKanyquHe, KoJr4 ^y)fie ltao Bo4vtqv Ao

ApBeha ca xpaHoM. To rr,roncea 6yAeKopLlcHov 3a Kany\LIHe,ep BeBepu-rracru MajMyHr.r4Majy.ourap c^yx H HaBpeMe zx yno3opaBaJyHa npe4aTope.

HeupujareJbllMaiuysa cy rrleH MHorr{x nrr4ua rpa-6n"nsuua.Coxo,noeHH oploBH / uerrojIJenrpa,uroj rzJyxuoj Avrepuqu .r.oee

) fleo6ojnu raMaprH (Sagurnusbicolor bicolor) rMa yneqarrblrBoqpHo l14qe,oKBlrpeHo enrmoKoBparHr,roM.oH nplrnaga ennojoA Tplr Bpcre raMaplrHaKoin xlrBe

BaHAMa3OHl,rie.V Kocryp raMaplrHa. la 6u oeaXl,lBOTIIlba MOrna Aa XHBl,l BI4COKOy KpOlllbaMa lbeHe KOCTl,lCy Bl4TKe

lr flaraHe;AyraqK[pcr],r auaKa-Mah cronanrMa oi oMoryfiyiyAace Ao6poyxBarlr3a rpaHe.

H o4pacle, vt MAaAe vrajvyue.r{onopu

uajuyna ce 6oje 04 onacHHX culyeraHa ne6y u aKo ce ycflaHurre.Bpaou

I{.ailyuvrllldcy.To^nKo HepBo3Hv 4aBpr4uTe Ha HaJMarr,u HaK,a rr,\alxe ceu nprzlnrrHo 6esae,\eHuxnrulla. Ka-fiyr\rllJvr He Mory la oIIeHe oflacHocT rrnpoceqHy rpyny 6_up.* je4nou y leeHe4e,be3aAecwo3olz"t'aHHarra4.

Xeararbe raMapvHa, rcoju ce DpoAaJynao,ry6r,rrr.rqv3a3ooBproee.jeBeoMa

cMarbrlôuoHaKoua,,ro6pojnynonyâ-ynjy us Epaanrra, rcojae yrpoxreHa ra

s6or ynururaBarba craHl4rrrra.Heno,nuno 3 arHorprlBrrx raMapzHa

) 3narnorplrBlr raMaplrH14(Leontopithecus hrysometas)6pasrncxuu lyMaMa. enuxoyH 4 JTaBalbe raH l uJTa pll BacrllxraMaplrHae oee )KlrBorlrbe AoBe-no cKopoAo r,rcrpe6rbelba,

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>r<vBLry e.ly nprlo6alHe luyMe xoju cnporexe ly;rtjylrHe crpaHe yurha per

Cao )I(oao, a H Ha roj repuropuju jrrlaHnpaH pa3Boj, na cy ce oHn npecei.LTA:ayes6e4Hrzje4eloBe urylre. Tht

cy oBr4uajruyHz oncraln.Y 4uvmuuu xI{Br.Inpexo 1000 s.\a

HOrpr{BHX AMapvHa, T aBHOM ouoôrrrKoMpe3epBary lloxo 4acAHTac

Ae^y rxyMe,Be^r.rrrHHe 0 550 xeKTaprcoja ce nporelxe Ha 130 KM I4croqHo4 Prao4e Xaueupa. To je je4ua onocê4rbr{x ar aHTcKr{x uyMa y Hcrovnolr Epasu,r,y. Io4e,ren )r(ele3Hurlori nyTeM v no4 npnrncKoM Kpr{BoIoear-1a.-onajpe3epBar je yrpoxeH3OOf OpaHeKoJa

JenorrâBrrn.a

Je4a3HarHr.l eo. 1990. ro4nHe e uryr' lc

v ny$HoflaBr4 raMaplrn (Saguinus

oedrpus) je najeehn MecojeA MebyMaiMyHnMaHoeor cBera. CBoinneH, Mlru reBe lr nTltqe, y6[ia raKoluTo l,rxyrph3e 3a rnaBy.

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MAJMyHT4oBorcBETA

V qpHr MapMo3er ynaBuxyuujy(Callithrix penicillata),ca ceojum6yjxnmqpHnMKp3HoM, naAay no -pogr4r{yCallitrichidae- najpaexo-epcxujy ranajuaperrjy nopoguttymajruyna oeor cBera.

iloxap yHrrrxrLro peKo 2 000 xercrapa;

a 2002.je joru je4an nporyrao flpeKo

I 000 xerrapa. Clraruzearbe repilTo-

phje u BeuraqKeno4ele orpaunvaeajyKpeTarrrerajuyna, ra oHu He Mory 4ace nape ca qlaHoBlrua xoju uM Hucy

polaqz, Te Bpcra rlocrerreHo c,ra6u.3,raruorpvteu rpracrr,r rarraapl.rHe

KprrTr4qHo yrporl(eH v >1\r4Br4 pa3-

enjeHrajeu 4e;r.y Cao llao,ta Ha jyry

Epaez,ra. Zsuely 1905. u 1970.Huje

euf en uuje4au, aÎ{ cKopamLbavcr pa-)nr4Balf,a noKa3yJyAa Lrl|{a4I]AI4\r4Ja anocrojr ruecr KoôHrljay xojr.rvaxuenoxo I 000 oBllx )tu.rBorHrba o4eoje-HnM rxyMcKrrM e3epBaTriMa.

PasMHoxcaBarbe y3ATOIIEIIIIIUTBY

Iy6aran craHnurra je t.,.nrxb os6u,ran

AaJeAVHaHaAa3a oBy Bpcry ê?KHy pa3-

MHoxaBarby y 3aroqeHulurey-^Y oeolr

nporpaMy yvecrnyje npeKo 140 sooep-

TOBA I,I3 UE OI CBCTA, A HCKC }KHBOTHTbC

ce nynrrajy vr y Ar4Bnvlr'y. eaan 6poj

3larHorpuBrrx raMapLrHa,pofeHr.rx v3aroqeHu[rrBy,Je ycrleulHo nyureH yllono 4ac AHrac pe3epBar u,lu y o6-

r4)r{rbeuyMe. lourro cy HM craB,beHe

pa+Vo orp HLIe, paTu HXHayqHHTI'lM

us Cvurcosujan tlHcrlrryra, Ceercxr.rrpou4 sa npH pozy u tr46atta,6pasr.r,ncxa

caBe3Ha reHuliJa3a I(HBoTHype/HHy.

2001.je sa6e,\exeHoxvn aAwropof errey AVBuvTHV4 rroqerKa70.-ux r. '20.e.

na4a rzx e 6r.r,ro ajnan'e.

A Yrpoxexlr 3narHorpnBu aMa-pun (Leontopithecus rosalia), naKolr3rneAaTr4xo ,r naro, je excrpem-HOarpecnBaH peMayrbe3lrMa.Ogpacnn [cror nona ce noHeKaA6ope go cMprlr.

Cnrr ruajuynu HoBor cBera

upuna4aj y pegy rrpuMara.

flocroj e 4Be rropo.4nrle:

C allitrichidae - MapMo3err{

rr TaMapErru.

26 rpcra y irer11pn poaa.

Ty cnaaajy Ife{pr{es MapMo3er,

rpuBacTrr raMaprrHrr

u lb"qnjen uajrrryn.

Cebidae- Kauy4rrurr rr rbnMa cJuf.run.

58 apcra y ll po4ora.Ty cnaaajyt

rcaflyrlEEn, [ayKacTrr r{ ByrracTE

uajuyru, yplnKaBrllr,

caKuJrr fiYaKap'rlu.

Bea.uqnrla: Kpehe ce or4rrarysacrnx

MapMoseTa tl4fa 4yrrcrrHa rera ca

r aBoM Esrrocn l7r5 cu, a pen 19 cu

40 ByEacror rrayKacror nrajuyxa,

vuja4yxcanrare,\a car aBoM Esnocn

4o 63 cru, apeln74 clr..

Tetxzxa: Kpehe ce tr4 rraryJbacror

MapMosera ca 120 r Ao Byrracror

IrayKacTor MaJMyrraRoJE

rexn npexo 12 rcrl

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370



Op aHFyraHuh6oHv,

e4Ha Bpcra opaHryTaHa { AeBernpcra ru6ona npnna4ajy nopolu-qu nprzMara. lIosHaru cy Kao

azujcrcufipvrMaru,3aro ruro )r(rzBeHajyroncrorcyAruje, Ha KonHyH ocrpBz-ua. Cr.rhyruHuru6ouu cy HrrlKLr paMa-Trr, 4oK Be rzqaHcTBeHr4paHryTaHHnpvna4ajy B .rurrzMrpI{MarHMa.

OpanryraHflocrojrz cauo e4na Bpcra opaHryraHa,HaKo 4Be o4BoJeHenorryârjrdJe,KoJe)fiHBeHa EopHey zHa Cynarpu, r43rle-

4ajy noua,ro pa3lur{rzro. CynarpauccuopaHryTaHJe MprrraBrzJlr, e0H A vMa

Ay)rce aKe r 4yx(e ^HIIe.Kao npnnaaHr4K Brrrxr4xrrpr,rMara,

'opaHryraHje suatro oehu o4 rn6osauHr4)Kr4xpr4Mara. lpexpueeu je 4yroM,rIpBeHoM, rynaBoMAAaKoM, \HrIeJerolo, ocHM Koz olpaclr4x rr,ryxjara cacynarpe rcojurraa acre JyraqKa 6paaa.O4pac"ru rr,ryxjaqu cy ornplrlrrKe

zyrrlo eehrao4 xeHKLr,a riuxoB u3rle4je jou yneuarmvuujra s6or ielrrKr.IxMecHaTr4x z3pacÎ4HaHa oopa3vMa,BlrcoKe,6yjHe npyne Ha r aBr't r Be,rH-KOr rro4BaaKa. rraxe 3peôr o4pacôrvyxjaxa cy 3HarHo aurlje.

OpaHryraH r4MaAyraqKepyKe n Horexoje ruy orraoryhaeajyZa ce ^y a Kpo3

.4peehe.TexvrHa a qr4Hr,r arbenoKper-;l"krBr4M,H ce npehe raKo rrrro vrurpy-)I<vr yKy caJe4He rpaHe, yxBarv Apyryu jarco je aamuure, uoxpehyhr,r raxorIeô ApBo,gon He srpa6u rpaHy, raKo

da oHa Mo)Kea Id3Aplr\uEer-oBy Tex-rzHy. pauryraHoBeHore r.rnrajycyracrenpcre. Ka4a opanryraH xoaa dyx HeKe

rpaHe,oH TorrLrHHreTBopoHorlKe,Ba-

{ MnagvropaHryraHnce rrpalysaiegxo r,lMOry

Aax(nBeyrpynaMa.

njyhv ce u pyKaMa i HoraMa.OpaHryraH je Heo6zvau npuvrar. On

je yrrraenorraar'rau.JeazuapajHa eesaje nsvely )KeHKeH rt,eHor e4rzHornoroMKa. O4pac"rz wyxjarlv :av'ajyconcreeHe,acHo4eQunrzcaHe,epriro-pr{Je,a^r{ qecTo04 yTaJyBaHrpaHrrrlaceoje repuropr{e. Kaga ce o4pacêje4raHrce aly Ha HcroM no/,pyujy.oHenorq,rlaeajy 4a ce uelyco6no urnoprz-Iny, MaAa loHeKar4 s1ujy v Hacvl.r'e kl

eKcrpeMHo yune ceafe.

flpar"merre rrres4aOpanryrau je anrrzraH 4amy. YnpnocTelxlrHra, H npoBozlr nehlaHycBor clo-

6ognor BpeMeHaua 4peehy v npaavt

rHe3da04 rpaHql4lra r,r uurha. OH roqIzHI4 TaKO IIITO CaBI'IJe I4 LICnpenIeTe

V Benn,{aHcrBeH}t'tttylvtcxroBeK'

lrMa puaBy xocy,6oje xojaBapnpaoA HapaHuacre o 6paox.

HeKo lrKo rpaHrruua. Crapuju lryxjaqunpoBole BrzrrreBpeMeHaHa IrryMcKoMT y,Jep HX TeXLrHa qHHpI r OMa3HI4Ma.

Opauryranr-r cKopo qeo zaH npoBozexpaHehr.r e. Bohe rau je outuneuaxpaHa, vMaJyMacvIBHe I4 I4IIeKOJrrM oMeqBpcre nycxe eohrcu.XpaHa urrajepa3HoBpcHa:e4y,rzruhe, opaxe, tr34alr'-Ke, KOpy lpBeTa LI LfHCeKTe, Kao ri

nruuja jaja,rrrnrle H Ma e clzcape.Ibfixoea HHTe lreHqnja ur,'tnoMalKe

4a orr<pujy r4e pacry eohxe y pa3HnM

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371



oPAHryrAHunruloHt

roavrxrblrM 4o6uua. I4ano ce 4yroxpaHe, oHu, 4oK cBaKo4HeBHo parcexpaHy.

lpebyMHorouamy repnropnjy

Hero rv()oHlz.Ha repuroprajrz o4pac,ror rvryxjarca

)KI4Brur HeKo HKo fieHKt,t, rca4ae4aaol ltlllx nOCTaHe CnpeMHa 3a napelbe,

nap ocTaJe 3aJe4Ho HeKo rzKo Ile4etba,

napehrz ce c BpeMeHa ua epeue. 9urr.r

)KeHKa 3aTpyAHu, nap ce pa3vAa3v v

rzure Herr.rajyKoHTaKTa. Ha onaj HarrHH

MYt<JarIr4Ce nape ca HeKo HKo )KeHKH.

M"rra4n opaHlyraH)Itenna pala je4Ho M^MyHare HaKoHnepr4o,4aecraqrzje oa Herxro Mari,eoZ

AeBerMeceuu.OHo ocraje yc rby,npBo-

6arno ce 4pxehn 3a rbeHo Kp3Ho,a3arr.rM e rcpehe nope4 H,e,cBe4oK ce,TpH roAHHeKacHHJe,e o4ol\e oAcvce.OHo ocraje ye r,,rajxycBe aoK oHa He

4o6rzje Jpyro MâlyHue - yo6uvajenzpa3MaK :ruefy nopolaja je ner ro4r,r-Ha. )KeHKe pabajy aoK He HanyHeornpH aKe30 ro4nHa.

M,ta4ynqn 04 a3e4a ocnyjy Blacrurerepuropvrje, a u Kao rra,naleo4pacêje4uHne, oHrz he ce qecro vrparu vrcrBaparuAa6aBepyne,cBe

4oKnorny-

Ho Heca3py.loHerca4 o rpaje oAAecerAo 15 roAusa.

O4pac,ru MyNjaqIz opaHryraHu cyno3HaTH rro cneKTaKyâpHor acHoMaoey.OH noqune saior'"rctco-Qperc-BeHTHHXByKoBa oju nocreneHonoc-TaJy r acHnJu, cBe loK He 4ocTHrHyBpxyHau,nocê qera noHoBoyTt4xHy.

3oe rpaje o4je4Hor Ao rpu Mr4Hyra ,

) Cpe6prr lrnlr Monox rr6oH(6nnxe AecHo) HacerbaBa3anagHyJaey, a UpHlr MpKiaK nap rn6oHa,oKpymor nnqa (Kpailbe AecHo)

xlrBl,r HaTajnaxgy.372

{ nap }rnh6enopyKr n6oH.lberoe narau e gocraoABoieH Aocranhxnpcrrjy, a ulrpoKacTonana aAyraqK9rMpcT,rMa ynoMilry Aa6yAenpaBlr p[MarKoir,re lblrure a rpaHeHa paHy.

r.rua pyHnqnjyorlarxaBaba repnropajeH BepoBarHonpe4craBJba oxyu.raj4ace npHByKyr{eHKe,npeMHe anaperbe.

Ih6onnCoe nrz4uopa3luqnre epcre rn6oHa cyce. pa3BH e ol 3aJe4Hr,rqKorpeTKaKOJHJe ?ItI,rBeO pe HeKVx 4Ba MU VOHa

ro4HHa. O.4 aeser npcra rn6oHa u,lrl

HI{}KHX npHMaTa. OCa r'l e oTnpH/\HKe

Hcre BeAHquHe, praKoce euavajuo pa:-

,runyjy no 6ojz. fenera Bpcra, cna-

lraHr, rr.relyrvrlr, je oehr,r 04 ocrallax a

)KHBH y Acrt4w o6,lacruva rcao r,r our

lBe BpcTe - ap u afvAI{I"r rrrooHH.

Cnaxcre pyrceIrz6osz 4e.re je4Hy KapaKrepucrr4Ky3aJeAHO Ca CBHM OCTa UM npHMaTUMa.

Olnu uwaly 4yraqKe pyKe, peâruBHo

4yraqKe,BHTKe OreH CTorra,la, erUajy

pen, a relo urr.re npercpuBeHoycrou. p

JyraqKo,M âKoM. aqe nu je ranHo- $tryro vr6egz.âxa.pxe ce ycnpanHaje go4 o6zvHr,rx uajrrryHa,a wvajy r.r rtaameEr,r3pa?fieHe+,y[rKe, $,

I-ra6oHra,lere'npor rpalbe. a saqzH d

xojra ce Ha3HBa6paxr.rjaqlrja',

npoua-

â3e ynoparrrra noja MoryAa 6yAy u no *l5u pas4eojeHa, a3rlela nao 4a ux $je4sa 4o4upyjy v 6p:ro ce sarsrzuryga",se.OuuKopzcre cnoje eeona Ayra't-Ke npcre Kao KyKe,4a )Izce 3aKaqH,\H3a rpaHe. To,ulxo cy Beurlr Aa Mory Aa -

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V fleealbe e aaxax

Aeo ApylurBeHornoHauaba rH60Ha.CraMaxshr,rMaiynoABan'KeKOjnCeHaAyBaiy r raKo]buxoBanecMa ouJ6orue oA3Balba.

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Tprre u AylK HajTarbe rpaHe, 6a,r.ascz-

pajyhu caMo Ha 3aArr,vlw HoraMa.

Mel3yrr.rnl,. Hajr<aparcrep cr nuuuja ta

fvooHe Je rbrlxoBa HeBepoBaTHa'necir,ra'

roja. o6rzvHo Her4e y sopy, o4je-

KyJe rbHXoBrrM po4Hr4M rrryMaMa.

flopo4nvrrn ?rcrrBorCeH rz6onH cy

.aKrHBHLrjyrpg 14

frofro4He, ogMapaJy ce ToKoM HaJTo-n,tzjer

noZHeBa,a cnayajy uohy rraelyrpaHaMa.BehzHa Bpcra xr{Brrr y nopo4rirrHuM

rpyrraMa 14 Ao seTp4eceT rroToMaKa.Iiz6onu yr aBHoM ocrajy Zo)r(lrBorHrznaprHepr4. KoJ xaoc rz6oHa, l.ryxjannpoBo4l4 Ma o BPeMeHa o HcKoMKOHTaKTya pynoM,cnaBa aMn qecTo

rryTyJe Ma o ri3a ra^r4 nocTpaHrle yo4HocyHa)r(eHKy'rMâAyHrIe.Hajeax-nuit 6,*tcru KoHTaKTKoA cBr{x rpyuarz6oHa je nref yco6no rlrMaperbe.

CeaKa rpyna r{MaconcrBeHy repr'rro-pvJy Ha KoJoJ naBa r4 xpaHn ce 14KoJy6pauu ol ocraiHx rpyna ucre Bpcre.

flpouerbyje ce 4a o6uuuo nocroje ABeAo servrprTnopo4uqHe rpyne Ha lrrnr2urylre.Y oKBHpy e repuropuje rH6oHHnpela3e oA I Ao l.5rcnr HeeHo, BehHcr4aMallf npeâ3pr caMo rroôBldHy TeyAaneHOCTI4.

Be,rnrcn npoueHar cBor aKTHBHoTBpeMeHa r.r6onnpono4rl, xpauehn ceu nyryjyhu rcpoa4peehe y norpa3Lr 3axpaHoM. Kao n opaHryraHy,3peôuohe uy je oMprrbeHapaHa,a oapelyjeno,r.znoe HeKaeohna 3pela raKo rxro

Je cTrzcHe 43Melyrraiqa rzKalr(unpcTa,Kao ruro ro qHHe 14hyAV. Y oxezpyrepuropnje cBaKe pyne nocroje pas-

AHTII4Tepcre 4peeha, ua nojurr,ra ohepacre y pa3luqzTo ro4uume 4o6a.

flope4 eoha, rrz6oHu ieay zruhe rzMa e Ko aqHHe rzHceKaTa rz nayKoBarcojz cy sa ujrlx rzsBop r{r.{BornrbcKLrx

rporenHa. XpaHy ccynnajy je4Hov

Myxjan (oHrcoôp

rut)oHa(Aaoc, BajerHau,XauHau,J. Kuua)

flr"tearnu rn6on(C. r4. hj"raHa, au6oua:]anaAHo 4 Menor.rra)

OPAHIYTAHIlocrojrz caMo ezHa Bpcra pogaPongo Pygmaeus. ee o4eojeHenonylar-1raje ace,raeajy eBepHCyr'.rarpyH uyHrle y uusajarura

Eopnea.

flyxuna rlaBe v reia:vyxjaqw 97crr.r;enrce 78cu

Bucusa (ycnpanHo):ruyxjaqu I37 cw; xenne llSonr

Texnna: uyxjaqn 60-90rcr;lreHKe 40-50 nr

TIIBOHIIllocroju AeBer Bpcra po4a

Hylobates:Cual.ranr(H. syndactylus);

Aap u"rrao6n.rHr,r lr6oH (H. lar);Arn;rnn rpr6oH H. agilis);

K"roc rz6on (H. klossi);Konrcorrop H6oH (H. concolor);

Xo,rorc u6oH (H. hoolock);Mo,rorc ra6on (H. moloch);

flzrrearHpr ru6oH (H. pileatus);Mra.repos ra6oH H. muelleri).

CIIAMAHTHacerasa Ma.tajcri.o no^yocrpBo

Aap u"tn o6n.rnu ru6on(ThiaaHa,Ma.rajcnono.iyocrpoo,C. Cyva pa )

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Texnna: 8-13rcr I K-roc n6onKpsno: IJpno ca py)Kuqacro- |

(Meuruauc'rpBa,

CHBHMn o 4 Ba ,b Ko M IJL YMa lPa r

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Majra r{ AereIiz6oHz ce rape cBaKeABe Ao.rpvro4:z-He, a ?r{eHKaHa cBer 4oHocr4Je4Ho M a-

AyHrreHaKoH nepvo4a recrarluJe 04

ceAaM Ao ocaM Mecequ. Herco BpeMe

MâZyHqe ce Zplr(u sa uajvuHe rpyAlr,

4oK ce oHa rbytbanpos 4peehe y rorpa-

3v 3a xpaHoM. OHa ra na)rlrilrBo qyBa y

ToKy npBe roAVHe,HenpecraHo vy aaje

Aa cr4ca,4on ra ne o46uje Ha rroqerKy

4pyre ro4lzHe.

{ Xexxa nap rur6oHaxpajrueneBo) r xeHKa KoHKonop[6oHaunu fu6oHaca 6enuMo6pa3[Ma(6nrxe neBo).Xexxe rr6oHacyMaFbe-BltuetcTeBer|uqnHe aoylMyxjaqn,aru KoABeh[HeBpcra

6oja ce pa3nrKyiey o4HocyHanor.a7 a



t ruloHu

Ko4 uehuHe rq6ona rr,rajna e Hacra-Bvrrvr Aa 6y4e u.aeru,r 3arrrrHTHLrKHajru,raler vaana ceoje ropodnrle; KoAcvaMarra, orau rpey3uua 6prary oM a4yHrIHMaO4rbHxOBe pyre ro4r,rHe.

Ka4a nanyHe rpr, foanHe, MAa4zrn6onz he ce He3aBr,rcHo peraru,rr,ra4aoru yBeK y oKBrrpy nopolHqHerpyne. Ka4a HanyHeornpvlrzKe rrrecrro4r{Ha, oHu he nornyHo o4pacrv,aruvr

he npohn ornprarurceorll

nap roAr4Hanpe Hero rxTo HanycTe rpyny ra HerrorrHy4a TpzuKe oncrBeHof rrapTHepa

4a 6rasacuoea-ln HoBy nopo4urly.

Kouynnxaurria necuouUBHrHOOHr4 eBaJyulToJe oA Br4TaA-Hor eHavaja 3a rbr,rxoBApyrrrrBeHr.rxaBor. lloHena,4 neeajy je4norrr 4Hee-HO,a rroHeKMJeAHOM IIeTAaHaH TOoourrHo y 3opy, necMa Mo)r(e4,4TpaJeraorraef. ecer MrzHyrau ABacara. Koasehune rla6ona necrrla je y Qoprr,uzAyera rzarraely rr.ryxjana H )KeHKe r{3cBaKe opo4uqHe rpyne. Kano r',rrra4yH-

qa o4pacrajy H oHH nonytuanajy4a certplz4py?Keopo4rlvHoj necMu.Hexn _,iaoi". nupo""to &u"urt: ,"ajy IBe HKe no4Ba"tKe, KOJHCe IjadyBAJy8nao 6a.;roHu4ox neaajy u raKo seyn y grbHMaJoru r.rllle 43Barba.

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Co;to necMa E3oyun, xoje nporlrno4e rn6oHu, yr6y- Fvyjy paauorrnKe oHoBe H rlacoBe rcojuce onncyjy Kao Kpnur{, aBe}K, parro- '

Br.r,3BHlr(AyuH, p6ohame H rlpBKyrrr.Csaxa Bpcra Molxe4a ce pas,nltcyje o

A soia n 3oB ce pa3nrKyjy KoApa3a1,|'{,rr]rxBpcTa r}t6oHa,a noHeKaA KoApa3nu'{xTornona ll y3pacTa. [lap nnn O6],trtHl,lrh6oH lrua qpHonnn 6nego ciaiHo

yrnaHqaHoKp3Ho.374

rrecMu.O6uquo upnjarc rz KeHKa ezHyHa rpaHy LrnoqHy 3arpeBaF,e, aocBHBeIriKH neBarrz. 3arnu KpeHy caopKecTpzpaHnM4yeToM.

Koa nercux rra6ona, Hapoqnro K oca,necMa ce vre,r.o4r4o o, a xeHrca e raxoja je o4roBopHa 3a Herxro rrrro ce3ose

'ge,uzxra3oe'. O6uqHo ce tz^3BoAvr

Henocpe4Ho npea 3opy. OHa ce nonHeHa 4pBO,3anoqHelecMy r, Ha BpxyH-

rry, ce 3abnrxe Kpo3 rparbe, rcu4ajyhu,ranrhe u rpaHrruqe. Ocranra .r,raHoen

beHe rpyne raxole noquby rprcy rcpor $

) Epaoxcr,rBn rnepoB n6oHe ;craHoBHl,rKopxea.Kao1,| en Ern6oHlr ,r HKopxcrr,rBoie EAyraqKeaHKe pcre KaoKyKeAa E6r ce xearao3a rpaHe. I

rpaHe, xu4ajyhu ,luurhe a npaeehnnpaBn nopo4rzqHH neKTarc^.

Cepxa oBor 3oBa je rraHorocrpyxa;HecyMrbHBo H cIy)KH 3a or a[raBarbe

BIacHHrurBaHal' Tephropujou u rpa-HI,IIIaMa 0"^n)I(rfHM pynaMa, AAV V 3as6rrzxcaearbe yxjana u rnenne.quHa

ce, rarcole,4a necMa KeHKe ojacrryxraKao oaroBop uyxjany, e HcroBpeMeHoH yno3operbeocraIHM xeHnana. rojeMolK4a prrlKe MyxrJaKa,AaJe HaJKoracy ynpaBo syê Aa neBa- neh sayser

CnaurasarbeasnjcKHx nprrMara

OncraHax cnux asujcnrzxnpr,rl,raraeyrpo?KeH. npour,rocrv cy onu yBelr4-KO OBreHH XaO.,ry6rZrr.rqwsa rro-fpe-

oe 3oo BpToBa, 4pac^Hcyqecro

yovJa-uu Aa 6u ce4ouho Ao MâAyHa\a, rcojrz6H euilre nyra yrr.rHy 14 Ha rryry Aoaapo6,reHzurrea.

flanac, uelyrrav, râBHy perrby npe4-cTaB,6a KOHTrrHyrZpaHOHHrrrTaBalbeIIHXOBLIX polHI4X UyHr 14 I4 npaIIIyMa,

Haxarrocl vzlr.vrce Aa cy BeIuKrr npuMa-

TI,r, opaHryraHu, najnuure yroplreHr,r.

floruro je rbuxoBo craHr,rrxre yrporxeHo,

trrrHH ce Aa ce v rbrrxoB oncTaHaK 4oBo-

At4 y lr:aralt,e. Ilocroje ueneruraju 4a)Kr4Borurbe, rcoje 6nnajy nporepaHe y

uarra no4pyvja, nocrajy cee arpecunHnje

JelHe [peMa ApyfuMa, a HHBOy4Eaparca

H penpo4yKrlvJe ona./la

{ 3a paonnry ogopaHryTaHa,rx6oH1,|yMOHOTaM1/|CT1/|

noHeKaA

o$opMtbyjyAOX(lrBOrHOnaprHepcrBo. HxxrBe ca cBoixMnaprHeprManopoAxqHrMrpynaMaHaAeoxHucaHoireplrropxix.

eAsrajcrcn prrMarr4cy MarbenoBe3a-

HH carroBeKoM

ero aQpuvrcunpn-MAT14.

o lra6onu, roju ce rbnrrryKpo3rpalbe,ce naj6pxe xpehy o4 cBHx rpaMara.t My4aqH L )KeHKe u6oHa crnxBpcra v3r,re4ajy c.r.r-rvHo, oK Ko4MyxJaKa H.xeHKe opaHryraHa [oc-ToJr,r HaqaJHa a3AHKa Be HqHHr,rvrvl3rê4y Auua.o flecua r-loc ru6ona ce onncyje naouaj"reruua My3r4Ka' ojy npouano4zHeKr4 KOnHeHI,I CVCap.o flecrua.rn6oHaH opaHryraHaMoxe

Aa ce qyJeKpo3 uyHr y AapasAaJbu-ua o4 2-3 xu.

o Opanryrau.BHaqu 'ruyI',rcKLIqonex'na r"rarrajcrou, Aeren4a Ka?Ke4a cyopaHryraHu noroMrlr{ ocpaMoheHorqoBeKaxojuje [o6erao y rryuy.. f?lxobe no.je4noj êreH4r,r, paury-TaHOB3OBJe )I(aêrbe3a ryoHTKOM]'D-y.Kie M a4e KoJaJe nooer a H3rberoBor IHe3Aa.o OpauryraH nnje raro ruro yMarrecBoje4 aKaBe3rioooBe y oapl1rl]y,a3aTr4MCI4Ca arUbI'IqeBO4eCa rbl'rx.r OpaHryraH Moxe MHoro4a noje4er,r npoBo4H rleo 4aH, ce4ehw u

Jeayhueohe caje4nor ApBera, trecronpejesajyfur ce.



fopulleJedat+ d aurcHut(loaenoeul(ofiaru,zopwa, e crneKwr,aacnyJrcevypenymat4ujycecrnoKe aepecueueicuaornlfibe.Haxo najeehunpu,twam ,acnerny, opwa e Hercwueezem,a,pujauat4u dauace os6raanoeporcena.

HeKOMTpeHyTKy cBoJeeBO yTHB-

He npoLll locru ropula je eepo-

BarHo )KHBe a Ha 4peehy. OHaje

4o6po npz,rarolena sa nelbarbe,no[rro r{\4ana qeBe rcojrliraaMo}Keaace xBara. Iopu,luHe pyKe cy 4yraqKexano 6u Morla aa ce ,r,yrbaca rpaHe HarpaHy.Kao a .roeeK. opxla uva 4o6ap6r,rnoxy,rapu BviA Kojr,rMnpouebyje

y/arbeHocr. Melyrzv. jear,rHo MAa4eAaraHe roprrê npoBo4e 4ocTa BpeMe-Ha, nemyhn ce Ha apeehe. O4pac,le

Jelr.{HKe cy Je4HocTaBHo frpeTeruKe.lopn,re o6u*ruo ocrajy Ha r^y, xoaajyhr.rHa ra6anuua. a paBHorexy oapxaeajynouohy srno6osa ruarce.

Tpn pacellocroje rpr,r pace ropHâ H cBe (enoMalo pas,urxyjy. 3ana4He Huel.rjcneropvle, xoje xlree y Kauepyny, eH-rpa,a,HoaQpuunojpeny6,nzqz, la6oHy,Koury r.r y Exearopr.rja,tHoj AQpurlrzuuajy 6paoH-cr4Bo p3Ho.

Zcroqna nr,rsrljcr<aopt4la o6lrraea yvcroqHoM 3axpy. y rxyMaMao4 Aya,ra-6e rz,tr ropft,e Kouro peKe 40 no4-Hox<ja6paa. Ona r.rNraehe Br,rlurle Hsy6e u r lpHo Kp3Ho.

flnauuscxa l:oplrla )r<vBr y 3aapy,- Pyau4vt vYrau4u Ha BLrcHHaMa4 oKo

1650 ao 3790 v. -\u'ru ua HcrolrHeropr4le, aAA r4uaeehe eu,lzqe z sy6e. ,Ltat<ajoj e ayxa. Hapoquro Ha pyKa-

V Myxjax ropnfle Moxe Aa 3ay3Menperefie no3e Ha HeKonnKopa3nhq],|THxHaq[Ha. o6nqxo

noqulbe ca ypnuq[Ma, aKynMnHupa yAapqHMay rpyAl,t.

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o loprle (rao u rununanee)cnagajy y najuure.nurenruje

l4UBJbe 'r{r{BOTUrbe Ha CBeTy.r Honopofexue ropui(e jepyxcnrracTo rca4a ce po4rr.Mefyruu, cKopo o4Max KorxanoqpHrr.. Saronu, roju rconrpoluruyj\oB rOpII aIIocTOJe y CBIIM 3eM-

Jbawa, a .u caMo Konro ny4nroTrryHy szrnrTtrTy 3a ropnle.flomro ce Baxorr He crrpoBog[xaro rpe6a, 6e6e nopu;ta ce u

AaJbenyge na upo4ajy.

ypÎIrIrr

y4aPabey rT,y4lr

Tpqarbe rrocTPaErIe



ua. Xpann ce yrAaBHoM KopelbeM6uman<a. brzxoea rxyMCKa craHururaurr.rajy eaxey xpaHyr a-Au opula MopacBaKoAHeBHOa IIOJeAeBe ]rKe KO I,T-e?rHeoBe xpaHe naxo 6u 4o6urra ceenorpe6ue xpaH,bnBeuarepuje.

flopo4uvne rpyne nolaKo,ryrajy nocBoJoJTeprzTopvtJr4,oJa3ay3uMau3Me-

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30 nna-4parHrzx Merapa Lr He3Mprr€Bajy ce 4ylr{e Ha HeKoMMecTy.

-tr4ar<oe roprzle xpaHe pa3luquruM

OII.ibKAMA, I,I3IACAA 4A HAJBHIXC BO C

oHe ca )KuAaBrrM KopebeM - vs6upmu-

Bv cy I{aAa Je peq o xpaHH, Kao rr cBu

rrpvMarn. llpe jeaa, ropule na)K,bLr_Bo

vcnlrryJy cBoJy xpaHy, rjenaJyJe 14od.oa-

rIyJy .4e oBe KoJrz cy rpoMeHn^r.r ooJy.

flopo4nvnn :rcrrBorO4pacan nayxjax ca cpe6puuu,ne[Hlaaje qeHrap nopo4urrHor )rcuBora. bero-Ba oMn"ibeHaKeHKae 4pyra no xraje-papxrzjrz y rpynv. Ocralu qâHoBrr

rropo4r4rJeoapebyjy ceoj craryc nocHa3HBe3a a oMHHaHTHnn rlyxjarcon.

Ocra,ru rrryxjarln v,ory Aa u3a3oByo4pacôr r.ryxjaxa r.r4a npo6ajy Aa uynpeorMy xapeM.O6z.rHo oH r{x orepa,noxasyjyhz urra cnoje orurpe ay6e,y4apa ce y rpyAr u jano Burre.Mefyrnu, noHeKa44ole 4o 6op6e, yxojoj crapv uyxjarc 6uea orepau. flpeHefo rxTo ce napu ca xeHKoM 4a6u ocHOBao concrBeHy uruacrnjy,Honajauja.o6u.rHo no6uje cee 6e6errHJr.rTarlJe }beroB npeTXoAHLrK.

Be6a ropu,r,a noqun,e Aa nysv caornprr,tnKe 9 ne4e,ra. Ona ce qBpcro

Ap)rrv3a vajvau croMaK.AoKce urerajyrxyMoM.

lpecraje Aa cvca ca orrrprrlrr-Ke rpu H no roauHe, ep ce vajrcanpr,r-npeMa4a noHoBoAoHeceMAaAyHtIe aceer. Ee6a roplr la je pamueo MAaAyH-qe H cKopo rroôBr4Haux yfl{He npeHero rxTo Aoc^fvrlly 3peôcT.

XeHxa roplrle rrolHo He ca3pr.r,aoK

He HanyHrz7-8 roAusa,a He rrapu ceAoceoje 10 Fo.4HHe. yxjaqn cy 3pe^H Hay3pacry usuely l5 u20 roJLrHa.

Pe",r'aqnje ca rroBeroMKao uruunaH3e u ropule cy y 6aucrcoucpo4crBy ca qoBeKoM. llpuna4alror,rcroM peAy rrpr4Mara, HeMaMopen Llxo4aMo yc[paBHo. I{ voeex, u ropulacy uHTe rzreHTHH. Ibuxoee Kocrrr,r,tuutuhu r4 yHyTpaubr-r opraHH cyCAHI{HH HAIIII,IMA.

Pauu ncrpaxuBaqa cy lperepuBrL rry [pHrraMa 4a Je rcppna KpBo oqHa,rcarco H rbHXoBH roayxBaru H3r eAa uxpa6puju. lo4nuarr.ra e nepona,lo4ajeropula onacHa. tr4crpaxuvatba caAa

A Oea nnaHlrHcKaoplrnanpoBoAlr BehlrAeo BpeMeHa,xpaHefihce lr3AaHqlrMa, lrufieM 14cpxlf cTa6rbnKau rpaHqnqa.

{ 6e6a rophna je 6ecnomofinanopobelby,npBlrx HeKonlrKoMeceqllHe MOXeHn Aa CeApxlr 3a MaiKy.Ca 6 ueceqlr Mo)Ke aMaAa cenelbe,anr4Be3aca MaiKoM craiejaxa jou.r

3-4 rognne, KaAa MaiKaAo6hie HoBe MnaAyHqe.

toU

6c_gc

d

EE

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Y

A l-opnnexlrBe y rpynaMa oA no15 e4nxxn, a npegBogl,r xHaiBehnMyxiaK. l-pyna ce cacroi lOA XeHKll 1,1bl4XOBl,lX MnaAyHal{a'

aAonecr{eHara n 1-2 MpKiaKa.

noxasyjy j\a ce-rr,ryxtjarcopnae 6opncaMoAa OH oZOpaHHo BoJanpaBa Hanaperbe n nopo4utlHy rpyny.

O.rynarreEpoj n,raHrzHcKl4xopHla je onao,:r;aAa y npauryMe y oKo HHH BrlpyHraByIKaHa HcKprreHe a4HnorbonpHBpe-

Ae. CaAa,na4a Hrzje peocra o BLIueo4 620 e4uuKt4oBe Bpcre y AHB.uwHA,ropr4â Je perKa r,ryfpo?KeHa r(HBorLl-tl;a. VIarco no4noxje n aHVHa Br.rrra-

pyHra HMacTaTycHarIHoHaiHof apKa,a ropuia je saruruheHa )KprBornrba,oAB arHa rproBr.rHa,to6amarrraopulau orKraHyrLrMxaKaMaoncraje. OHe cenpoaajy rypncr'z'Ma Kao

'cyBeHhpu'.

Aonorcpa4zrle norxre4e r aBHOrrrayxjana,3arHM y6Hjy rrlajxe Aa 6u uuyKpaAH 6e6e 3a Aarby npo4ajy. -

Melyrrana,Mâl: ropnle o6zvHo 6peoyruI{y y 3apooaeHuurBy KaKo oAHeno4ooHe xpaHe, TaKo H 04 rxoKa3oof ryoprrKanopo4nrle.

foprne prnonoiyenylpruorornoporhqrr

Pongidoe.locioie reryuerGorillaoillouG.berangei

Bcnxqrxo: yxior 1,7 1,8ueropo,Xexro 1,5ueropo.

Tuc,lno:40l80 rr (uyxioxfflocoir 5 nolBpcrqoprno, cBe rBey

UenrponnoiQprun:3onoffe ll,trliicKcoprm

lC.soik godilolllcroqronruicxo ropmo

(C.fuingoigloulllilfinorxucxo oprno

(G.b.bqin@lPevnooprno

(G.dicW

Suxnrropno

fios ne*loslfrkowncJ



lllnMnaH3eI-llumnause y Haurunajbnurcu

pofiat4u JrcusomutbcKoM6emy,

a Hec)tvLrbueoe da denuno

njeduuuxoz npemxa,ep je mo

jedna odpemxuxn(usomuba xoja

Mme da npaau u xopucmu oQybe

y ceaxodmestroMtusonxy.

T T f raunause npuna4ajy Ma-t t t

I I IôJ. rpynu )KnBorr{rba 3Ba-

r I r Hoj'sprcoKu

npuuaru', yrcojy cnaaajy u ropnê, H opaHryra-nz. IITuunaH3e cy 3lerracre, ca arcunt

, cryOacrul.r HoraMa u AyraqKuM pyKa-ua rcoje raMAoce)Ky Ao vcno4 Ko eHa

KaAace ycnpaBe.Ha pyxar,,ra Ha Ho-raMa HMaJy ra^qeBe.

Auqe uu je Ayryhacro rz na epxy je

sao6/beHo. 4v.ajy HcraKHyro rrelo uHa6op v3HaA o6pna, Kao H HcrypeHeBrr HrIe.Ovu cy uM Be rzKeH oKpyr e.Te,toje npeKpuBeHo IpHoMHAu raMHo6paou 4 aKoM,Ha ̂ nqy neuajy alaKe.Ko4 rtlrrafnxje4uurcn je ouo 6oje rr,reca,aAId Ca fo4uHaMa noTaMHLl.

Crarrurureflanac rrrnMrraH3e aceraaajype arutB-Ho MaAyo6aacr 3ana4He u rreHTpal-

He AQpane. CraHuurre zrrae

o6uvuoruyucno,jep nola lrtvBora npoBole HarpaHaMa. lope4 TponcKr.rx paruyMa,oHe HaceJbasajy rrorrryMrbeHeaBaHe,a vMa vx v y nlane'rle.cnrau 6aacrraua

lo Br4cr4Hea 3 000 u.

z Ha r,lv runMnaH3e xo4ajy Ha cBaqerHpH yAa, pyKe cy uM ucrpy)KeHe,a IrIaKe oKpeHyre raKo 4a xo4ajy Har{IaHIIr4Ma. TIHNrnansaolrce puluq-Ho Ayro Aaxo4a ycnpaBHo.

flasurceTTlurr,rnaHse6uqno x(rzBey Be LrKrzMfpy[ IaMa 8aHuM'4pyuTBa' ̂ n 'qono-

pu'. OHe ce cacroje o4 no 100 kr BrrnexHBOTUIba, a-^n TI aHOBLI CBaKOT r{OIO-

pa ce yapylryjy y uarne rpyne 04 oKo12 e4uarcu. LfluN.rnaHcerrvrre ceojeTepHTopr-u 14 MaJyBarpeHe rlaTpoê

4yrx rpaHzua. O4nocz yHyrap qonopa

v ca ruuMrraH3aMar3Apyrux rpyna qec-

To cy BeoMaKoMrrAr4KoBaHra.yxjaqncy alpecrrBHvrJeAHvr lpeMa Apy vMa, a

AeuaBa ce 4a HeKo^r,rrcovryxjarcaHa-na4He u cMpTHo paHu 3aiyTa y Lnvitl-rraH3yKoJace yByrrey qonop.

Il luunause cy najaxruuuuje aawy.Hohy cnaeajy Ha naarQopMaMaBucoKo

y apnehy.Te n,rarQopue ce npaBe rrpe-

ye6y[erre

ycxuhenocr Tyra

A llJtarunaxseKOpHCre a3-He u3pa3eAa6n noraganeceoje ennounje.Oea xlaeo-rurua noxasyje

Spycrpauuje.

> KaAa e unm-naH3a3aAoBorb-

Ha, l tqe oi ieonyurexo. Kagaje cpefixa, xanrqy ce noiaBllocMex,Bl,tAece gorrn sy6r,r;KaAa e y3HeMu-peHa rnH rbyra,orBopl,rycra

Aa ioi ce BltAe llroplbl,r 1,r olbl,lsy6u; xaganpfiu ycxe, ro je3HaKnO3ApaBannn ye6yferua.



urMnAH3E

llJurtrnan3a HoroBHUeKoplrcrnHeroHore KaAace nerbe Ha

na cy joj pyKeHapoLr4rooAHocyHa KparKe,3Ae-

H VDl4.Ja a MAaAe CHCaI)e - ClrHrbe, ail'r 'H-

, rone, r anujar re r.r lrajnayre. Xparr,erbej e , t l , r r r a c l B a l ) . a Har ( ( )H r o v 6 u j r

iAHB() rHn, \ .c_BAr iaa l )a l lba r rpec a. je - r

a,rre '6pso ce eeh 4pr+ie 3a rbeH croMaK

AoK ce oua xpehe. Ka4a uanyHe ner

Meceuu, 6e6e urur,rnaH3e ce rrerbv Ha

uajuuHa,lela. M,la4e ruHMttaH3enpec-

TaJVJ,a crHcaJvKaJa rJMaJvTpH ror4HHe,

a,lu ocrajy ca ua.jnou ner Atl ce4aM, a

rroHeKaz H 4ece'f roAIdHa.

Ynorpe6a opybaI

'y ;hr4B(, lrbcKo\,r uap(r B) Je Je4l4Hoje voeen 6o,t,u o4 uruMnaH3e Ka4a ce

paJH o crroco6noc:r'ri npallJberba opylla

KOJeMO'{te4a Ce KOPHCTH a peuaBaFbe

<l4pelerrnx npo6,neua, a napoqu'r() laCe oizKrrra xparberbe. ta6n IIpHtsvK e

|paH\/ rrvrr\ / n,\ol ' l()BaKol)Hcrl 'e lr1all, a

KaMeH H H CTeHyAa 6r par] ,r,rla,\r]BoIl-

ruenoje nuajy vupcrl',r'ycny.TepuH'rH c\/

\rKvcaH <l6pon 3a ruHMlrarI3e, a I,I taKc)

urrrne 6v vje,ru p1,r<v ropncle LUTanH rr

ruopeH ncljn rypa.j,v y repMl4'ruban. Ka4a

ce TePMH'I 'HIOIII tV Ia [ ITarr, rrrHMrrilHl]a

r-a H3Bvrrea 6psrl rr<rjege 4HceKT'e pe

r re f 'our l ( ) rc ln jy r rpH Hr i \ , ta e r j t ' r r r .

O4pac,rrz rrayxr.jaqn rrrHMrraH3c r{()-

l ) 1 1 (e l t e M e l rH r l ) r n l nao t t l r < ,e n r t , l eI l )H. \ r ri ( \ l ue l len lor r . r ja , r t( t npH Ka: tH-

rlarba al'pecHje, sa uper\{e 6<lp6n u, ln

t ( )K( )M OUa.

Cuarrerre 6pojaOuarpa ce g 'a uHMuaHi ln uuue neMa

v reKHM :JcMrbaMa4e. je r rer ra4a6t t , ra(recra.04 rrpoqerre 4a.je 6H,ro FIeKoAH-

rio MHAr.rorra orrelr i()M 20. Beria,.rHrrH

ce 4aje y Anrlnrvtn4 ()c:r'al()ou<l 200 000

olt I,rx t+ir.rJo'r'Hma. Iope/4 1'() 'a-[Ir-o (:v

ux OBu 143a XPar rv HiH / i l oH 3arx -

l H . \H r ( ) , r r ( )nprB l )e4\ rur tur ta t t . re<1 la-

4,V VCeBearro l,IM ce npyiiilr lrpH Hrt:r),xrlar'al\/ r,rx n pa4H rrl)o.,{,aje}(x) orrnr.rM

BI)]-OBHM:i H 3:l UCl par.r ir{Barba.

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Svet Znanja Zivotinje I Biljke 65 - 99