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3D TSV Cu Pillar Probing Challenges & Experience 3D TSV Cu Pillar Probing Challenges & Experience Ray Grimm/Mohamed Hegazy SV TCL – An SV Probe Company Linjianjun (David) HiSilicon Rick Chen SPIL

SWTW2014 SV TCL 3D TSV Cu Pillar Challenges · PDF file3D TSV Cu Pillar Probing Challenges & Experience Ray Grimm/Mohamed Hegazy SV TCL –An SV Probe Company Linjianjun (David) Hi‐Silicon

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Page 1: SWTW2014 SV TCL 3D TSV Cu Pillar Challenges · PDF file3D TSV Cu Pillar Probing Challenges & Experience Ray Grimm/Mohamed Hegazy SV TCL –An SV Probe Company Linjianjun (David) Hi‐Silicon

3D TSV Cu Pillar Probing Challenges & Experience3D TSV Cu Pillar Probing Challenges & Experience

Ray Grimm/Mohamed HegazySV TCL – An SV Probe Company 

Linjianjun (David) Hi‐Silicon

Rick ChenSPIL

Page 2: SWTW2014 SV TCL 3D TSV Cu Pillar Challenges · PDF file3D TSV Cu Pillar Probing Challenges & Experience Ray Grimm/Mohamed Hegazy SV TCL –An SV Probe Company Linjianjun (David) Hi‐Silicon

The Challenges  

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Page 3: SWTW2014 SV TCL 3D TSV Cu Pillar Challenges · PDF file3D TSV Cu Pillar Probing Challenges & Experience Ray Grimm/Mohamed Hegazy SV TCL –An SV Probe Company Linjianjun (David) Hi‐Silicon

Cu Pillar Bump Reliability Shear TestCu Pillar Bump Reliability Shear TestEach Assembly/Packaging house has done many DOEs & optimized their bump geometry, UBM, PI thickness to optimize reliability. 

Reliability Test…

CornerCorner CornerCorner

Bump StructureBump StructureBump Structure

Fig 1. Stress Point after FC Attach ReflowFig 1. Stress Point after FC Attach ReflowFig 1. Stress Point after FC Attach Reflow Fig 2. Stress Point After AssemblyFig 2. Stress Point After AssemblyFig 2. Stress Point After Assembly33

Page 4: SWTW2014 SV TCL 3D TSV Cu Pillar Challenges · PDF file3D TSV Cu Pillar Probing Challenges & Experience Ray Grimm/Mohamed Hegazy SV TCL –An SV Probe Company Linjianjun (David) Hi‐Silicon

2525µµmm

7070µµmm

For Bump Shear Test, the wedge force at 20%~30% of Total Height of Pillar Eg.TH= 80µm, shear test start at 25µm & the other to solder cap at 70µm.

After the shear test  was complete,  the next step  is for TCT Thermal Cycle for 1000 cycles, and results were observed to be passing. If the geometry is not optimized then fractures will show up on the stress points.  Same concept was performed if probing on 2 different conditions…

Shear Force TestSpec >7mgf/µm2

Shear Force TestShear Force TestSpec >7mgf/Spec >7mgf/µµmm22

Prob

eProb

e

shear force apply on stress point.

shear force shear force apply on apply on stress stress point.point.

Prob

eProb

e

Cu‐Pillar Bump Probing w/Staggered ProbeCu‐Pillar Bump Probing w/Staggered ProbeHigh Risk of Peeling & Fracture FailuresHigh Risk of Peeling & Fracture Failures

Bump shear tests were performed as per the JEDEC standards (JEDD22-B117).

Optimum High Risk

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Page 5: SWTW2014 SV TCL 3D TSV Cu Pillar Challenges · PDF file3D TSV Cu Pillar Probing Challenges & Experience Ray Grimm/Mohamed Hegazy SV TCL –An SV Probe Company Linjianjun (David) Hi‐Silicon

The SV‐TCL Experience  

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Page 6: SWTW2014 SV TCL 3D TSV Cu Pillar Challenges · PDF file3D TSV Cu Pillar Probing Challenges & Experience Ray Grimm/Mohamed Hegazy SV TCL –An SV Probe Company Linjianjun (David) Hi‐Silicon

Recap of previous activitiesRecap of previous activities

•Case #1 :2010 Copper Pillar & Bump Probing– Engineering lab tests

•Case #2: 2012 50µm Pitch Array w/LogicTouch™– First trial on customer wafer

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Page 7: SWTW2014 SV TCL 3D TSV Cu Pillar Challenges · PDF file3D TSV Cu Pillar Probing Challenges & Experience Ray Grimm/Mohamed Hegazy SV TCL –An SV Probe Company Linjianjun (David) Hi‐Silicon

Case #1 ‐ Copper Pillar & Bump ProbingCase #1 ‐ Copper Pillar & Bump Probing• Internal Work to Study Contact Behavior of Cu‐pillar Bumps at 60µm Pitch with Various Solder Cap Materials: – Cu‐pillar with Eutectic Solder Cap– Cu‐pillar with Lead‐free Solder Cap– Cu‐pillars

• Demonstrated– Critical stress points and mechanical failure mechanisms of the probe card as well as the Cu Pillar

– Critical parameters to achieve reliable and stable contact to different configurations

• Presented at SWTW 2010

Eutectic Cap

Lead Free Cap

Direct on Cu

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Page 8: SWTW2014 SV TCL 3D TSV Cu Pillar Challenges · PDF file3D TSV Cu Pillar Probing Challenges & Experience Ray Grimm/Mohamed Hegazy SV TCL –An SV Probe Company Linjianjun (David) Hi‐Silicon

Case #2 – 50µm Pitch Array w/LogicTouch™Case #2 – 50µm Pitch Array w/LogicTouch™

Co‐presented with ASE at SWTW 2012CoCo‐‐presented with ASE at SWTW 2012presented with ASE at SWTW 2012

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Page 9: SWTW2014 SV TCL 3D TSV Cu Pillar Challenges · PDF file3D TSV Cu Pillar Probing Challenges & Experience Ray Grimm/Mohamed Hegazy SV TCL –An SV Probe Company Linjianjun (David) Hi‐Silicon

So where have we gone since SWTW 2010 and 2012 ?

So where have we gone since SWTW 2010 and 2012 ?

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Page 10: SWTW2014 SV TCL 3D TSV Cu Pillar Challenges · PDF file3D TSV Cu Pillar Probing Challenges & Experience Ray Grimm/Mohamed Hegazy SV TCL –An SV Probe Company Linjianjun (David) Hi‐Silicon

Case#3 Production Reliability DOE Huawei/Hi‐Silicon/SPIL

Cu Pillar + Solder Cap Probe Mark DOEMobile Chip Hi3620

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DOE set up

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Probe Mark Size Sampling Plan

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Page 13: SWTW2014 SV TCL 3D TSV Cu Pillar Challenges · PDF file3D TSV Cu Pillar Probing Challenges & Experience Ray Grimm/Mohamed Hegazy SV TCL –An SV Probe Company Linjianjun (David) Hi‐Silicon

Probe Mark Size Analysis

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RVSI InspectionRobotic vision bump inspection system  

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Page 15: SWTW2014 SV TCL 3D TSV Cu Pillar Challenges · PDF file3D TSV Cu Pillar Probing Challenges & Experience Ray Grimm/Mohamed Hegazy SV TCL –An SV Probe Company Linjianjun (David) Hi‐Silicon

Die Test Results

• No Bin shifting observed

• Stability shown even with increasing TD and OD

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Page 16: SWTW2014 SV TCL 3D TSV Cu Pillar Challenges · PDF file3D TSV Cu Pillar Probing Challenges & Experience Ray Grimm/Mohamed Hegazy SV TCL –An SV Probe Company Linjianjun (David) Hi‐Silicon

Probe Mark SEM Verification

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Page 17: SWTW2014 SV TCL 3D TSV Cu Pillar Challenges · PDF file3D TSV Cu Pillar Probing Challenges & Experience Ray Grimm/Mohamed Hegazy SV TCL –An SV Probe Company Linjianjun (David) Hi‐Silicon

Ion Miller Verification of Low K Layer

• No Low K cracking observed

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Page 18: SWTW2014 SV TCL 3D TSV Cu Pillar Challenges · PDF file3D TSV Cu Pillar Probing Challenges & Experience Ray Grimm/Mohamed Hegazy SV TCL –An SV Probe Company Linjianjun (David) Hi‐Silicon

X‐Ray Results• No Abnormality observed

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Page 19: SWTW2014 SV TCL 3D TSV Cu Pillar Challenges · PDF file3D TSV Cu Pillar Probing Challenges & Experience Ray Grimm/Mohamed Hegazy SV TCL –An SV Probe Company Linjianjun (David) Hi‐Silicon

C‐SAM ResultsC‐Mode Scanning Acoustic Microscope

• No Abnormality observed

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Page 20: SWTW2014 SV TCL 3D TSV Cu Pillar Challenges · PDF file3D TSV Cu Pillar Probing Challenges & Experience Ray Grimm/Mohamed Hegazy SV TCL –An SV Probe Company Linjianjun (David) Hi‐Silicon

T‐Ray ResultsTerahertz Radiation 

• No Abnormality observed

2020

Page 21: SWTW2014 SV TCL 3D TSV Cu Pillar Challenges · PDF file3D TSV Cu Pillar Probing Challenges & Experience Ray Grimm/Mohamed Hegazy SV TCL –An SV Probe Company Linjianjun (David) Hi‐Silicon

Current Status

• High yield observed :– 98% Die yield  

– 99% Mechanical bump damage yield

• 2 more Devices successfully completed reliability testing

• More than 10 devices are in full production

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Lifetime study versus actual Lifetime study versus actual 

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Page 23: SWTW2014 SV TCL 3D TSV Cu Pillar Challenges · PDF file3D TSV Cu Pillar Probing Challenges & Experience Ray Grimm/Mohamed Hegazy SV TCL –An SV Probe Company Linjianjun (David) Hi‐Silicon

Probe mark and expected life time with aggressive clean Trio2milFlat pitch@80um

Customer Patrs_ID Device # Close die Test Site

Initial tip extension

Current Tip

extension

Current TDs

TDs per mil of tip extension

loss

Life expectancy in TDs

HIS HI0007 HI-3516 2 1317 2 18.26 16.67 135,736 85,369 875,881

1-Obtain initial and current tip extension and TDs

2-Obtain TDs per mil of tip extension loss

3-Obtain life expectancy based on available tip extension and TDs per mil of tip extension loss

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Actual life time with optimized clean Trio2milFlat pitch@80um

1,921,787 TDs  2 Million TDs !

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Page 25: SWTW2014 SV TCL 3D TSV Cu Pillar Challenges · PDF file3D TSV Cu Pillar Probing Challenges & Experience Ray Grimm/Mohamed Hegazy SV TCL –An SV Probe Company Linjianjun (David) Hi‐Silicon

SummarySummary• Copper pillar probing requires not only electrical 

considerations, but also very precise mechanical probing techniques 

• The positional accuracy of the probe contacts to the copper pillar is critical to prevent shearing and fractures during probing

• 2 mil Trio probe contacts are an ideal solution for copper pillar applications

– Low cost

– Tried and proven technology

– Repairable

– Short lead‐time to market

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