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Page 1TC HI CA BI SILIC1 -Ngnh, ngh, cng vic tip xc-Ngnh khai
thc m than, m st, m mng gan, a-pa-tt, m , m thch anh...ngh khoan, x
, bn mn, hm l, sn xut gm, snh s, c kim loi, say khong sn,sn xutxi
mng, gch ngi, khai thc ct, cng nhn lm vic trn cng trng xy dng,
snxutthu tinh, lm ng giao thng trn b, ngh cn cao su, sn xut bt nh,
mi ,hn ,sn xut phn ln v.v...2 - Tc hi n sc kho- Bi -xt si-lc t do
gy bnh bi phi silc mt bnh khng cha c, ngi b
bnh rakhi mi trng tip xc bnh vn tin trin. n nay nc ta vi s lng
khimtn pht hin c 6037 ngi.- Bnh gy cho ngi lao ng kh th khi gng sc,
ho, khc m, au ngc, c khiau ddi, c cm gic tc ngc.- Bnh nng lm c th
st cn, n ng km c th suy sp nhanh.-Ngi bnh d b nhim trc khun lao v
cc vi sinh vt gy bnh khc.- Bnh bi phi si-lc gy bin chng dn ph nang
phi thng gp nht, lm cho
ngi khth, suy h hp, nhim khun ph qun, vim phi cp tnh, vin ph
qun, tm phmn, trnkh ph mc lm ngi cht.3 - Bin php an ton- C gii ho,
t ng ho quy trnh cng ngh sn xut.- nh xng phi thng thong, c h thng x
l bi thch hp khng gy nhimmitrng lao ng v mi trng thin nhin.- Lm m t
hoc che kn ngun pht sinh ra bi. Cm dng qut trn chng nng
hay thngkh nh xng.- Gim thi gian lm vic tip xc vi bi.-Nh xng t
cui chiu gi cch xa b phn lm vic khng c bi, c th b trlm vicvo cui
gi.-Ngi lao ng phi eo khu trang ngn c bi, tt nht l eo mt n chng
bi.
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- Sau gi lm vic phi tm ra, thay qun o sch s.- Hng nm phi o kim
mi trng.- Khng tuyn dng v b tr ngi c tin s bnh ng h hp nhu: vim mi
dng, ccbnh phi mn tnh, hen ph qun, lao phi...- Hng nm phi t chc khm
sc kho ngh nghip, chp phi v o chc nng hhp.-Ngi b bnh bi phi si-lc
phi c iu tr chuyn khoa v khng b tr lmvic trongmi trng c bi.- T chc
tp hun cho ngi tip xc bit tc hi ca bi si-lc v bin php an ton.TC HI
CA BI A-MI-NG1 -Ngnh, ngh, cng vic tip xc
Page 2- Khai thc m a-mi-ng, sn xut tm lp a-mi-ng, sn xut m phanh
t, dt sia-mi-ng,ch to ni hi, ngi bun bn si a-mi-ng, nh va a-mi-ng,
xay nghin a-ming. Cngnhn xng ng tu, ngi sa cha ti to m phanh...2 -
Tc hi n sc khoA-mi-ng gy bnh bi phi a-mi-ng, khng c thuc iu tr c
hiu, thng tvong dovim phi ph qun, suy tim hoc khi u pht trin n mng
phi.
- A-mi-ng l mt cht gy ung th phi, ung th d dy, ung th thanh qun,
ung ththn...- A-mi-ng c nguy c pht trin caxinom ph qun, caxinom
thanh qun, caxinomngtiu ho.- A-mi-ng cn gy mt s bnh thng thng: Vim
ph qun, vim tiu ph qun,trn dchmng phi, dy mng phi, xp phi.- Bi
a-mi-ng gy tn thng gic mc mt.- Bnh bi phi a - mi- ng ngh nghip c
hng ch bo him x hi. Bnh c
thbin chng tm ph mn a n t vong.3 - Bin php an ton- Gim bt thi
gian tip xc vi bi a-mi-ng, thay th a-ming bng nguyn liukhc, tng ho
quytrnh cng ngh.- Lm m hoc che kn ngun pht sinh ra bi.
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- C h thng x l bi thch hp khng gy nhim mi trng.- S dng trang b
bo h lao ng ngn c bi qua ng h hp, ng tiu ho.- Khng dng qut trn thng
gi v chng nng.- Lm vic xong phi tm ra thay qun o sch s.- Hng nm phi
o mi trng v khm sc kho nh k, chp X quang phi, ochc nngh hp.- Khng
tuyn dng v b tr ngi c tin s bnhphi, hen ph qun.-Ngi lao ng phi c tp
hun v tc hi ca a-mi-ng v bin php an ton.TC HI CA BI THAN1 -Ngnh,
ngh, cng vic tip xc-Ngnh khai thc m than, nghin xay than cm, th l
t, vn chuyn v ch binthan.2 - Tc hi n sc kho-Ngi lao ng tip xc vi bi
than c nguy c b bnh bi phi than.- Trong than c ln hm lng si-lic t
do, c th b bnh bi phi than si-lc.-Ngi tip xc vi bi than thng b vim
ph qun mn tnh.- Bnh bi phi than gy ri lon thng kh phi, trn kh phi,
c th gy hi chngtcnghn.- Bnh bi phi than gy x ho phi, i khi phi hp
vi cc bin chng khc lmbnhnhn t vong.- Bi than gy bnh sm da ngh
nghip.
Page 33 - Bin php an ton- Vn chuyn, ch bin, nghin than phi c che
chn kn. C s ch bin, nghinthan phim bo c che chn kn. C s ch bin,
nghin than phi m bo thng thong,c hthng x l bi hoc lm m bi. Khng dng
qut trn thng gi chng nng.-Ngi lao ng phi eo knh bo h, khu trang
chng bi.- Lm vic xong tm ra, thay qun o sch s.
- Hng nm phi o kim mi trng, khm bnh ngh nghip, o dung tch v
chpphimngc.-Ngi b bnh bi phi than phi c b tr ra khi mi trng c bi.-
Khng tuyn dng v b tr ngi c bnhhen ph qun, bnh phi m tnh lm
victrongmi trng bi.
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- Hng nm ngi lao ng phi c hc tp v tc hi ca bi than v bin php
anton.Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.TC HI CA BI ST1 -Ngnh,
ngh, cng vic tip xc-Ngikhai thc m st, ng tu, ngi tip xc vi -xt st,
th hn, ngi co rst,ngh nh bng kim loi, xay bt -xt st.-Nhng ngnh ngh
trn thng ht th phi bi hn hp trong c -xt si-lc tdo, mnggan v bi kim
loi khc v.v...2 - Tc hi n sc kho-Ngi tip xc vi bi st c nguy mc bnh
bi phi st, thng phi hp vi ccbnhphi mn tnh khc.-Ngi b bnh bi phi st
thng c biu hin ho, khc m mu nu hay m muhng.- Bnh bi phi st c th gy
binchng suy tim, bi nhim lao t gp.- Bnh thng phi hp vi vim ph qun
mn, bnh nhn ho, au ngc, kh th.- C th tng nguy c ung th ngi nghin
thuc l.3 - Bin php an ton-Nh xng b tr xa khu vc vn phng, phn xng lm
vic khc v cui chiugi, thchin tt bin php thng kh, x l bi ti ch khng
nhim mi trng. Cm
dng quttrn thng gi, chng nng.-Ngi tip xc phi eo khu trang chng
bi, eo knh bo him mt, mc qun obo hlao ng.- Lm vic xong phi tm ra
sch s, thay qun o.- T chc cho ngi lao ng c hc tp v an ton bi st.-
Hng nm phi o kim mi trng, khm sc kho ngh nghip, chp in
quangphi.-Ngi b bnh bi phi st phi lm vic nh nhng, khng b tr lm vic
trong mi
trngbi.- Bnh bi phi st khng nguy him nh bn bi phi si-lc nhng vn
c nguy c bbinchng gy t vong.
Page 4
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TC HI CA BI BNG1 -Ngnh, ngh, cng vic tip xc-Ngnh dt, ngh xe si,
ngh dt bao ti ay, ngh bt chn bng, dt thm, nghtip xcvi cc loi bi tho
mc.2 - Tc hi n sc kho- Bi bng, gai, ay nh hng n sc kho ch yu l thng
kh phi.- Bi c cha cht gy co tht ph qun, lm ph n nim mc ng h hp.- Bi
bng, ay, gai v cc loi bi tho mc gy nn bnh bi phi bng.+ Bnh biu hin:
Tc ngc, kh th khi lao ng sau ngy ngh cui tun.+ Bnh nhn nhc u, mi
mt, c th st vo ngy th hai.+ Bnh c th lm gin ph qun, ph nang, suy h
hp mntnh, suy tim a n tvong.+ Bi bng gy vim da d ng, vim b mi mt,
kch thch hen ph qun.3 - Bin php an ton-Nh xng phi thng thong, c h
thng x l bi, lc bi tt, cc thit b chechn kn,khng dng qut trn thng
gi, chng nng.-Ngi lao ng phi c tp hun v an ton bi, s dng y trang b
bo hlao ng.- Gim thi gian lao ng trong ca, trong tun.- Hng nm phi o
kim mi trng, khm bnh ngh nghip, tr li cu hi mu vo chcnng h hp.
- Khng tuyn dng v b tr ngi mc bnh lao phi, hen xuyn v cc bnh
phimn tnh.TC HI CA SI KHONG NHN TO1 -Ngnh, ngh, cng vic tip xcCc c
s sn xut si bng nhn to, thu tinh nhn to, si dt nhn to, cc chtdo,
chtcch in, cch nhit.2 - Tc hi n sc kho-Ngi tip xc vi si khong nhn
to c nguy c b s ho phi v ung th phqun.
- Bi si nhn to gy bnh vim kt mc, vim mi d ng, vim hng.-Ngi lm
vic trong mi trng bi thng b vim thanh qun v vim ph qunmntnh.- Bi si
khong nhn to cm su vo da gy kch thch da, mc cc mn cm hocsng hoda, c
th gy vim quanh mng.
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3 - Bin php an ton-Nh xng phi thng thong, c h thng x l bi ti ch.
Khng s dng quttrn thnggi, chng nng.- Hng ngy sau bui lm vic, tng v
sinh thit b, my mc, c ra sn nh sch s.- ngi lao ng phi s dng trang b
phng h lao ng: khu trang phng bi,knh, quno.
Page 5- Sau gi lm vic tm ra, thay qun o sch s.- Hng nm phi t chc
o kim mi trng bi, khm bnh ngh nghip, ch yukhmbnh ng h hp v bnh ngoi
da.
- Khng tuyn dng v b tr ngi c tiu s bnh ng h hp mn tnh.-Ngi lao
ng phi c hc tp v bin php an ton v sinh phng nhim bi.TC HI CA BI
SI-LI-CT1 -Ngnh, ngh, cng vic tip xc-Ngi khai thc m, sn xut silict,
ngnh sn xut giy, sn xut x phng, cngngh caosu, vt liu xy dng, nha
ng, cng nghip cht do, cht chng dnh, khunc,khun m phm.2 - Tc hi n sc
kho
- Silicat thng ln -xt silc v a-ming rt nguy him, ngi lao ng tip
xc vinng bi cao, c nguy c b x ho phi, dnh mng phi, c th gy xp phi.-
Tip xc thng xuyn vi nng thp gy vim ph qun mn tnh.- Tip xc vi nng
cao, thi gian di c nguy c b bnh ung th phi, bnh phiu htv.v...-Ngi b
bnh bi phi do tip xc vi bi si-li-ct d b bi nhim vi khun, nmmc.Khng
pht hin sm iu tr kp thi c th gy t vong.
3 - Bin php an ton- Phi che chn ngun pht sinh ra bi.- Trang b h
thng x l bi cc b, nh xng phi thng thong. Khng dng quttrnthng gi,
chng nng.-Ngi lao ng lm vicphi s dng trang b bo h c nhn thch hp,
ngn cnc bi.
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- Gim st mi trng hng nm.-Ngi lao ng c hc tp, hiu bit tc hi ngh
nghip ca bi si-lict v binphp anton.- Hng nm phi t chc khm sc kho nh
k bnh ngh nghip, chp Xquangphi, odung tch phi.-Ngi b bnh bi phi phi
c iu tr chuyn khoa v a ra khi mi trngtip xc.- Khng tuyn dng v b tr
ngi b bnh bi phi.Tc hi ca bi grapht1 -Ngnh, ngh, cng vic tip xcNgi
khai thc m grapht, sn xut gch lt grapht, sn xut thp, sn xut pin,
ccin,
sn v, c kim loi, sn xut bt ch.2 - Tc hi n sc kho
Page 6Ngi lao ng lm vic trong mi trng c bi grapht, ht th phi bi
ny c nguyc gybnh bi phi. Bnh bi phi do grapht gy x ho phi, vim ph
qun mn tnh, cth gytc nghn, lm ri lon chc nng phi, biu hin bnh nhn
au ngc, kh th.3 - Bin php an ton
- Phi che chn cch ly gia ngun gy ra bi v ngi lao ng;- Trang bh
thng x l bi cc b, nh xng thng thong, khng s dng quttrn thng gi,
chng nng;-Ngi lao ng phi dng trang b phng h thch hp hn ch ht phi
bi;- Hng nm t chc khm bnh ngh nghip, chp X quang, o chc nng h hp;-
Khng tuyn dng ngi c tiu s bnh phi;-Ngi lao ng phi c tp hun v bin
php an ton bi;- T chc gim st mi trng thng xuyn hng nm.TC HI CA BI
G, TRE, NA
1 -Ngnh, ngh, cng vic tip xc-Ngh ca, xe g, ngi khai rng, n ci,
nh my g, nh my giy, c s nghinch binbt giy, nh my in, th mc, th ng ,
ngh nhn trm tr g v.v...2 - Tc hi n sc kho- Hen suyn ph thuc vo tnh
nhy cm ca tng ngi vi tng loi bi.- Vim ph nang d ng c th dn n vim ph
nang x ho.
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- Vim xoang, vim mi d ng.- Vim mng tip hp mt.- C th b ung th mi,
xoang nhng ngi tip xc vi g cng.3 - Bin php an ton- Trang b h thng x
l bi ti ch, nh xng thng thong. Khng dng qut trnthnggi, chng
nng.-Ngi lao ng phi eo knh bo h lao ng, eo khu trangphng bi, lm
vicxongphi tm ra, thay qun o sch s.- Khng b tr ngi nhy cm vi bi nh
hen suyn, vim mi d ng v.v....- Phi tuyn truyn gio dc ngi lao ng bit
tc hi ca bi ny.- Hng nm phi t chc khm bnh ngh nghip v o kim mi trng
lao ng.-Ngi lao ng phi c hc tp v bin php an ton phng nhim bi.HI CA
BI THUC L, THUC LO1 -Ngnh, ngh, cng vic tip xcNgi thu hoch thuc l,
nh my sn xut thuc l iu, c s sn xut thuc lo,trong sithuc l c cht
ni-c-tin l cht gy c hi.2 - Tc hi n sc kho
Page 7- Bi thuc l c nguy c gy suy nhc thn kinh, bnh nhnb au u,
km n,km ng,
c th mt mi, gim tr nh.- Bi gy vim mi, vim hng, hen suyn ( mt s
ngi nhy cm vi bi, hocht ni-c-tin), ho ko di, kh th khi gng sc.- Gy
bnh tim mch: lm tng nhp tim, nhp mch v huyt p.- V tiu ho: au vng
thng v, bun nn, chua, n km, st cn.- Mt: Gim th lc, vim mng kt mc.-
Bi thuc l v hi ni-c-tin gy sm da, chm ho, d ng ngoi da.- Bi thuc l
v hi ni-ctin c nguy c gy ung h phi, ung th vm hng v.v...3 - Bin php
an ton
-Nh xng phi thg thong, c h thng x l bi, x l hi kh. Khng dng
quttrn thng gi, chng nng.-Ngi lao ng phi s dng trang b phng h lao
ng: eo khu trang phng bi,dngmt n phng c, eo knh bo v mt.- Lm vic
xong phi tm ra sch s, thay qun o.
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- hng nm t chc tp hun cho ngi lao ng hi bit tc hi ngh nghip v
binphp anton.- o mi trng lao ng t nht mi nm mt ln.- Khng tuyn dng v
b tr ngi b bnh suy nhc thn kinh, bnh tim mch,bnh hen vcc bnh phi mn
tnh.- T chc khm bnh ngh nghip cho ngi lao ng, lm in tim, xt nghim
ni-c-tintrong nc tiu, o chc nng h hp.TC HI CA BI RM R, THC LA1
-Ngnh, ngh, cngvic tip xc-Ngi thu hoch la, tut la, p la, qut thc,
phi rm r, thu gom nh ngrm r,vn chuyn la...2 - Tc hi n sc kho-Ngi ht
th phi bi rm r, thc la (trong bi c nm mc v cc bi hu ckhc) gyvim ph
nang d ng lm ri lon trao i kh.- Bnh pht trin m , d b qua nn rt nguy
him, n c th gy tn thng phikhng hiphc, d b bi nhim do vi khun gy
bnh.- Bnh gy st cao, kh th, ho nhiu c m, c khi ho ra mu ngi kh chu,
aumnh
my, chn tay run ry. Bnh ko di hng thng ri chuyn thnh bnh phi mn
tnh,ngibnh suy nhc, st cn.- Bnh c th gy x ho phi dn n suy h hp , ri
lon trao i kh.- Bi thc, rm r cng l c nhn gy bnh hen suyn, d ng da.-
Bi vo mt gy tn thng gic mac, kt mc.3 - Bin php an ton
Page 8-Nhng ngy th hoch la phi eo khu trang phng bi, eo knh chng
bn vo
mt.- My tut la, p la, qut thc phi b tr cui chiu gi.- Sau bui lm
vic phi thay qun o, tm ra sch s.-Nu thy ngi kh chu, kh th, st phi i
khm bnh ngay.-Ngi c tiu s bnh hen khng nn tip xc vi bi.TC HI CA BI
THC PHM1 -Ngnh, ngh, cng vic tip xc
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Xay xt la go, ng cc, sn xut bnh ko, sn xut bnh m, bc vc go, ch
binthc ngia sc.2 - Tc hi n sc kho- Hen suyn c th xy ra;- Vim mi cp
xut tit;- Vim thanh qun, vim ph qun, ho ko di;- Vim mng tip hp mt,
vim b mi mt;- C th b st km theo ho, kh th xut hin sau mt ngy lm
vic.3 - Bin php an ton- Phi tuyn truyn gio dc ngi lao ng hiu bit v
v sinh an ton thc phm.- Trong kho tng phi m bo thg thong, c h thng
qut thng gi, khng nndng quttrn.- My xay xt go la go, ng cc, cc lng
thc khc nh: Ng, khoai, sn... phiche chnkn c bao rut tng khng ch bi
bay ra ngoi.-Ngi lao ng phi eo khu trang, eo knh bo h.- Sau bui lm
vic phi tm ra, thay qun o sch s. Ma ng phi tm ncnng.- Khng b tr ngi
c tin s bnh d ng, hen suyn, vim ph qun mn, vimmng tiphp mn, cc bnh
truyn nhim vo lm vic.- Hng nm phi khm bnh ngh nghip v o kim mi trng
lao ng, xt nghim
phntm ngi mang vi trng gy bnh.-Ngi lao ng phi c hc tp v tc hi ca
bi thc phm v bin php anton.
