T.C. Ölçme, Seçme ve Yerleştirme Merkezi › ... › uploads › 2018 › 03 › yds_2013.pdfT.C. Ölçme, Seçme ve Yerleştirme Merkezi Bu testlerin her hakkı saklıdır. Hangi

T.C. Ölçme, Seçme ve Yerleştirme Merkezi

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YABANCI DİL BİLGİSİSEVİYE TESPİT SINAVI

(YDS)(Sonbahar Dönemi)

1 EYLÜL 2013 PAZAR

İNGİLİZCE ÖRNEK SORU KİTAPÇIĞI

AÇIKLAMA

1. Bu soru kitapçığındaki test 80 sorudan oluşmaktadır.

2. Bu test için verilen cevaplama süresi 150 dakikadır (2.5 saat).

3. Bu kitapçıktaki testte yer alan her sorunun sadece bir doğru cevabı vardır. Bir soru için birden çok cevap yeri işaretlenmişse o soru yanlış cevaplanmış sayılacaktır.

4. İşaretlediğiniz bir cevabı değiştirmek istediğinizde, sil-me işlemini çok iyi yapmanız gerektiğini unutmayınız.

5. Bu sınavın değerlendirilmesi doğru cevap sayısı üzerinden yapılacak, yanlış cevaplar dikkate alın-mayacaktır.

6. Cevaplamaya istediğiniz sorudan başlayabilirsiniz. Bir soru ile ilgili cevabınızı, cevap kâğıdında o soru için ay-rılmış olan yere işaretlemeyi unutmayınız.

7. Sınavda uyulacak diğer kurallar bu kitapçığın arka ka-pağında belirtilmiştir.ÖSYM

2013-YDS Sonbahar / İNGİLİZCE İNGİLİZCE

Bu testte 80 soru vardır.

1. - 6. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlereuygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Parents should teach their children that beingpatient with someone does not necessarily meanthey have to ---- their inappropriate behaviour.

A) B)

C) D)

E)

do away with look down on

put up with get up to

come out of

Paracetamol, one of the most effective painkillersused today, was discovered in the 1890s, but ----how it relieves pain remains a mystery.

A) B)

C) D)

E)

adversely precisely

increasingly comparatively

mistakenly

There is a wide range of theories that attempt to ----the differences in left- and right-handedness, somewith much more empirical support than others.

A) B)

C) D)

E)

carry out take over

refer to account for

give away

1.

2.

3.

Psychologists have shown that people can make ----of age, income and even personality traits based onfootwear alone.

A) B)

C) D)

E)

regularities incentives

requisites tendencies

estimates

The rapid growth of English as an internationallanguage has ---- a number of interestingdiscussions about the status of English today.

A) B)

C) D)

E)

confirmed postponed

stimulated weakened

distinguished

Because trade among nations is so important ineconomic development, most countries are ---- to beable to sell their goods and services in foreignmarkets.

A) B)

C) D)

E)

insufficient inconsistent

entitled vulnerable

eager

4.

5.

6.

Diğer sayfaya geçiniz.1

ÖSYM

2013-YDS Sonbahar / İNGİLİZCE

7. - 16. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlereuygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Scientists in the US ---- the rivers, streams andfloods of ice at the Antarctic, ---- a fascinatingpicture of a constantly shifting continent.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

have mapped / painting

mapped / having been painted

had mapped / being painted

are mapping / painted

will be mapping / having painted

---- certain conceptual strategies can be learned,specific levels of cognitive development must beachieved in early childhood education.

A) B)

C) D)

E)

In case Now that

Unless Before

Just as

A report by the Japanese government ---- that thedisaster in 2011 at the Fukushima Nuclear Plant ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

has revealed / needs to be foreseen

can reveal / should have been foreseen

could reveal / will be foreseen

reveals / must be foreseen

revealed / could have been foreseen

7.

8.

9.

Adopting a positive attitude to a terrible experiencecan ---- enhance accuracy in emotional memories ----diminish their negative overtones.

A) B)

C) D)

E)

just / as both / and

as / as rather / than

so / that

When we think of war films, we often think of placeslike Vietnam and Europe, ---- the location for thesefilms is generally the United States.

A) B)

C) D)

E)

only if as

but given that

thus

In a workplace, standardization of skills involvesconsiderable training of personnel ---- they cancarry out organizational policies with few faults.

A) B)

C) D)

E)

because whereas

even though as if

so that

Dolphins use half their brain ---- sleep, as it givesthem the ability to be on the lookout ---- dangerwhile still technically sleeping.

A) B)

C) D)

E)

during / for in / by

at / into on / against

through / from

10.

11.

12.

13.


ÖSYM


The discovery that the Universe ---- at anaccelerating rate ---- two rival teams of scientists aNobel Prize in Physics.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

could expand / should have earned

was expanding / must have earned

will be expanding / had earned

is expanding / has earned

ought to expand / may have earned

---- all the essential amino acids for health and anexcellent source of vitamin D, cheese is a highlynutritious food which should be included ---- anyhealthy diet.

A) B)

C) D)

E)

For / at Under / to

Of / from With / in

Upon / by

The crimes of the rich and the powerful can beexplained ---- the same motives as any othercriminal act.

A) B)

C) D)

E)

in terms of prior to

apart from in spite of

instead of

14.

15.

16.


ÖSYM


17. - 21. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçadanumaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya daifadeyi bulunuz.

Walk into any fast-food restaurant, and you can watch asmall crowd of ordinary people doing something that is(17)---- irrational: eating junky, excess-weight-invitingfood likely to leave them feeling bad about their bodiesand open (18)---- a host of serious illnesses. We literallytrade our health with self-image for a few minutes ofpleasant mouth feel and belly comfort, as the latter isright here, right now, (19)---- the former, which is months,years and decades away. This foolish exchange reflectsa problem in our brains that may cause more damage inour lives and in society than any other. (20)---- as‘temporal discounting’, it is our tendency to view smallrewards available now as more desirable than evenmuch bigger benefits down the road. Scientists think thistrait may have been programmed into us by evolution ata time (21)---- the environment, with its many threats toour survival, favoured those who grabbed whatever theycould whenever they could get it.

A) B)

C) D)

E)

similarly competitively

compulsorily incidentally

utterly

A) B) C)

E)D)

with to in

by off

17.

18.

A) B) C)

E)D)

in spite of as well as as opposed to

as a result of owing to

A) B)

C) D)

E)

To know Known

To have known Having known

To be known

A) B)

C) D)

E)

when if

unless although

but

19.

20.

21.


ÖSYM


22. - 26. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçadanumaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya daifadeyi bulunuz.

In 1896, Dr. Emil Kraepelin observed that many of thechildren of his schizophrenic patients were a littledifferent in character and behaviour from their peers,beginning in early childhood. The evidence in recentstudies (22)---- Kraepelin’s observation that a significantnumber of individuals later diagnosed (23)----schizophrenia display some common and often peculiartraits and experiences as children and adolescents.Knowing risk factor and warning signs (24)---- manychildren from being diagnosed too late for the mosteffective treatment. With autism, (25)----, the AmericanAcademy of Paediatrics has issued guidelines forparents and physicians as a result of lobbying efforts byautism advocacy organizations. Parents are to watch forpossible problems (26)---- a baby avoiding eye contact,being slow to babble, or developmental issues.

A) B)

C) D)

E)

gives in backs up

gets through leaves out

fights down

A) B) C)

E)D)

with for in

by at

22.

23.

A) B)

C) D)

E)

could have saved must save

can save should have saved

used to save

A) B)

C) D)

E)

consequently for example

in short otherwise

unfortunately

A) B)

C) D)

E)

due to despite

besides such as

unlike

24.

25.

26.


ÖSYM


27. - 36. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun şekildetamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.

----, but the remains they recovered early on heldlittle information about the birds they came from.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

The fossil record of penguins began to improve inthe late 1970s

Geographic distribution of penguins reflects a singlepoint of origin near South America

The very first penguin fossil to be identified was asingle bone found in New Zealand

Scientists have known about fossil penguins formore than 150 years

Penguins are weird birds in that they cannot fly andare instead proficient swimmers

Even if we were to stabilize greenhouse gasemissions today, ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

the rising temperature trend that we are witnessingtoday might destabilize automobile emissions

this problem can be attributed to the variations in theoutput of the Sun

both temperatures and sea levels would continue torise for many hundred years

some environmental problems are the results ofcenturies of pollution

we cannot immediately stop various global culturalphenomena that are in action

----, diets that include a variety of healthy food aremore likely to produce long-term results.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Now that there has been a recent decline in fatconsumption in Turkey over the short term

Unless we develop reasonable and healthy eatingpatterns

Although restricting or eliminating a food category isnutritionally unwise

Due to the fact that a vegetarian diet is a goodchoice for some people but not for others

Whether they are part of a formal weight-lossprogram or a personal attempt

27.

28.

29.

In trying to understand the development oflanguage, ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

human language utilizes a fairly small number ofsounds

the grammar of a language represents the linguisticknowledge or capacity of its speakers

our curiosity about ourselves has also led tonumerous theories about language origin

language is a part of our essential human nature andwas never invented

scholars, for ages, have been debating the roleplayed by the vocal tract and the ear

Thanks to vaccinations, antibiotics, sanitation andbetter parental care, ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

age is the biggest risk factor for common deadlyillnesses

today, we are much more likely to die in old age thanin our youth

a high childhood death rate is still a fact in most ofthe African states

an infant born today is not luckier than theirgrandparents

it would not be reasonable to have high expectationsto live longer and healthier

Some sorts of music strike us with their perfection,----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

as everyone cannot get the same pleasure from acertain kind of music

though we may have difficulty identifying whatemotion they express

while reggae is a music style which is completelyresponsibility-free for the society

but artists can organize their work in such a way thatonly a group of people enjoy it

thus there is no reason to think that things standdifferently with artwork

30.

31.

32.


ÖSYM


----, few realize how changes to their sleep patterncan have a significant effect as well.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

When a bad night’s sleep ruins the whole day of aperson

Once sleepless people seek a solution by takingdrugs to overcome insomnia

Because doctors prescribe medicine to regulatesleeping patterns of the elderly

Though many insomniacs have been seriouslyadvised to cut out drinks containing caffeine

While most people appreciate how their health istied to their diet and exercise

Because the relationship between government andbusiness is complex, where so much changes sorapidly, ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

newsletters were produced for smooth exchanges ofinformation between the two

highly specialized publications serve such industriesas petroleum, aerospace and electronics

some modest-looking newsletters may carry asubscription price tag of hundreds of dollars

the subscriber pays for the information, notnecessarily the literary style or production values

further need arises for swift, expert and specializedmedia to explain the latest developments

----, they develop non-verbal communication withothers.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

If some people have serious problems due topsychological disorders

As deaf people are actually slightly more prone toauditory hallucinations

Unless people can successfully internalize theirthoughts

Before children acquire language as infants andproduce their first words

As long as extremely shy personalities lackinteraction even with their family members

33.

34.

35.

How responsibilities are planned and handled ischanging in many companies ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

due to the latest technological tools that areavailable

although starting a new job may offer greatopportunities

whereas telemarketing is rapidly growing its salesforce

as opposed to buyers who demand technologicalinnovation

when some salespeople are expected to bemarketing managers

36.


ÖSYM


37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleyeanlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe cümleyeanlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.

Paul Fisher, an economist with an interest inscience, left his mark in the business world bydesigning a better ballpoint pen.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Daha iyi bir tükenmez kalem tasarlayan iktisatçı PaulFisher, iş dünyasında fen bilimlerine katkısıyla adınıduyurmuştur.

İş dünyasında iz bırakan iktisatçı Paul Fisher, dahaiyi bir tükenmez kalem tasarlamayı, fen bilimlerineilgisi sayesinde başarmıştır.

Fen bilimlerine ilgisiyle tanınan iktisatçı Paul Fisher,daha iyi bir tükenmez kalem tasarlayarak işdünyasında adından söz ettirmiştir.

Fen bilimlerine ilgi duyan bir iktisatçı olan PaulFisher, daha iyi bir tükenmez kalem tasarlayarak işdünyasında iz bırakmıştır.

Paul Fisher, fen bilimlerine ilgi duyan bir iktisatçıolarak daha iyi bir tükenmez kalem tasarlamış veböylece iş dünyasında adını duyurmuştur.

Yeni Zelanda’da bir ineğin doğal olarak yağsız sütüretme becerisi ile doğduğunu keşfeden biliminsanları, bu tür inekleri nasıl çoğaltmak gerektiğinianlamak için çalışıyorlar.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Born with the ability to produce natural non-fat milk,a cow in New Zealand is being examined byscientists to find out how to breed such cows.

It was discovered that a cow in New Zealand wasborn able to produce natural non-fat milk, soscientists there are now trying to investigate ways ofbreeding such cows.

A cow in New Zealand was able to produce non-fatmilk naturally, which encouraged scientists there toinvestigate ways of breeding such cows.

A cow, which was born in New Zealand, wasdiscovered to be able to produce non-fat milknaturally, thus scientists there have been trying tofind out ways to breed such cows.

Having discovered that a cow in New Zealand wasborn with the ability to produce non-fat milk naturally,scientists are studying to figure out how to breedsuch cows.

37.

38.

Fetihten iki yıl sonra, 1455’te, Fatih SultanMehmet’in emriyle İstanbul’da ilk defa nüfus sayımıyapılmıştır.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

The first census in Istanbul was taken in 1455, asMehmed the Conquerer ordered it just two yearsafter the conquest.

1455 is the year that the first census in Istanbul wascarried out as a result of Mehmed the Conquerer’sorder.

In 1455, about two years after Istanbul’s conquest,Mehmed the Conquerer ordered the first census tobe taken.

In 1455, two years after the conquest, upon theorder of Mehmed the Conquerer, the first census inIstanbul was carried out.

It was Mehmed the Conquerer who ordered to havethe first census carried out in Istanbul in 1455, twoyears after the conquest.

Dil eğitiminde toplumsal sınıf farklılıklarını doğrudaninceleyen en verimli araştırma, İngiliz sosyolog BasilBernstein’inkidir.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

The most fruitful research dealing directly withlanguage education in terms of social-classdifferences belongs to the English sociologist BasilBernstein.

Basil Bernstein, who is an English sociologist, hasdealt directly with social-class differences inlanguage education and has come up with fruitfulresearch.

The most fruitful research dealing directly withsocial-class differences in language education is thatof the English sociologist Basil Bernstein.

The English sociologist Basil Bernstein has donefruitful research dealing directly with social-classdifferences in language education.

The most fruitful research dealing directly withsocial-class differences in language education wasdone by the English sociologist Basil Bernstein.

39.

40.


ÖSYM


Make-up artists prepare actors’ faces and bodiesfor the stage to effectively reflect the physicalproperties of the characters to be played.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Makyözler, canlandırılacak karakterlerin fizikselözelliklerini etkili bir biçimde yansıtmak içinoyuncuların yüzünü ve vücudunu sahne için hazırlar.

Makyözler, oyuncuların yüzünü ve vücudunuhazırlayarak, canlandırılacak karakterlerin fizikselözelliklerinin sahnede etkili bir şekilde yansıtılmasınısağlar.

Makyözler, canlandırılacak karakterlerin fizikselözelliklerini etkili bir şekilde yansıtabilmek içinoyuncuların yüzünü ve vücudunu sahneyehazırlayan kişilerdir.

Makyözler, canlandırılacak karakterlerin fizikselözellikleri sahnede tam anlamıyla yansıtılmakistendiği için oyuncuların yüzünü ve vücudunu etkilibir şekilde hazırlar.

Makyözler, canlandırılacak karakterlerin fizikselözelliklerini istenilen şekilde yansıtmak amacıylaoyuncuların yüzünü ve vücudunu sahne için etkilihâle getirir.

People who apply for professional assistance incoping with stress and pain are generallyindividuals whose strategies have proven ineffectivein managing their problems.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Sorunlarını çözmek için geliştirdikleri yöntemleryetersiz kalan bireyler, genellikle stres ve ağrıylabaşa çıkma konusunda uzman desteğinebaşvururlar.

Stres ve ağrıyla başa çıkmada uzman desteğinebaşvuran bireyler, genellikle sorunlarını çözmek içinkullandıkları yöntemler yetersiz kalan kişilerdir.

Stres ve ağrı ile başa çıkmak için uzman desteğinebaşvuranlar, genellikle sorunlarını çözmek içinyetersiz yöntemler geliştiren kişilerden oluşmaktadır.

Bireyler, sorunlarını halletmek için kullandıklarıyöntemler yetersiz kaldığında stres ve ağrıyla başaçıkmak için genellikle uzman desteğine başvururlar.

Bireyler, sorunlarına çare bulma konusunda gerekenyöntemleri etkin olarak kullanamadıklarında stres veağrıyla başa çıkmak için genellikle uzman desteğinebaşvururlar.

41.

42.


ÖSYM


43. - 46. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya görecevaplayınız.

Globalization is reflected in certain areas of life such asculture and lifestyle. Modern mass media and increasedmobility favour a sort of cultural globalization. Africancooking and Indian films have become as common inEurope as Western fast food is in Asia or Hollywoodfilms in the Middle East. Optimists see this mingling ofworld societies as a chance to integrate ‘the foreign’ intoone’s own cultural value system and in this way toincrease mutual tolerance. Growing commonalities inthe sense of a recognized universal value system, suchas human rights, can develop in this way. Thisperspective presupposes free access to information andknowledge. In contrast, critics emphasize the economicdominance of rich industrial nations in the media,through which they force their Western model ofaffluence on the weaker countries for their owneconomic advantage. The general commercializationand reshaping of national or regional cultures throughforeign influences have, in many parts of the world,provoked mass movements seeking a return to theirown traditional values. One can trace the radicalanti-Western movements back to these perceivedcauses. The emphasis on regional, local, and newnationalist thinking can partly be seen as a reaction toglobalization.

It is obvious from the passage that ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

reactions to the Western world result from regionalprotests

today, much of the modern mass media is shapedby cultural globalization

modern mass media are in opposition to somecultural effects of globalization

Indian films hardly receive enough attention inEurope unlike those produced in the West

protesters against globalization are opposed toforeign influences on local cultures

43.

According to the passage, those in favour ofglobalization think that ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

cultural integration helps people tolerate thenegative impacts of globalization

the concept of a world society is far from beingachieved soon

blending cultures is a way to develop a betterunderstanding of one another

the reason for globalization is more about economicsthan culture

cultural integration may harm local cultural valuesystems around the globe

As stated in the passage, the critics of globalizationbelieve that ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

globalization is for the benefit of the developed worldrather than the poorer nations

the media can help the poorer nations learn from thedeveloped ones

the effects of globalization are confined to thefinancial aspects of life

globalization prevents industrial nations frompreserving their local traditions

globalization cannot be beneficial for regionalcultures due to a lack of access to information

One can infer from the passage that ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

the richer and poorer nations of the world uniformlyaffect each other

globalization is a controversial issue with both itsadvocates and opponents

the impact of globalization has produced a one-sidedreaction

globalization itself can explain why new nationalistthinking has recently gained importance

both the rich and poor are equally affected by thenegative aspects of globalization

44.

45.

46.


ÖSYM



As an event planner who conceives, designs andorchestrates every type of event from corporate affairsto weddings, it is my responsibility to put together andmanage the individual creative teams that arecontributing to the occasions. Together, we doeverything from selecting the perfect invitations toinstalling temporary roads in order to provide access toan event. One of the greatest challenges of my job, yetone of its most rewarding aspects, is working withcreative people on a day-to-day basis. I deal with a lot ofhigh-profile, artistic individuals – people who areextremely knowledgeable and well-known in their ownright. They are passionate and talented individuals whooften have their own vision of how they want particularelements of events designed and executed. Therein liesthe challenge. As the event producer, it is again myresponsibility to keep everyone focused on the overallconcept and design and to work with each team leaderto ensure that the teams move forward in the samedirection, all while minimizing difficulties andcatastrophes. When you are working with creativepersonnel, it is crucial to keep them on track so that theywill not disrupt the project’s rhythm and productionschedule. For me, this means taking on a very activemanagement role.

According to the passage, ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

all leaders working with the event planner have theopportunity to shine

the event planner is incapable of executing all theelements of an event without taking feedback fromthe clients

the event planner ensures harmonious cooperationbetween teams which focus on various aspects ofthe event

each team of experts works independently becauseof their different job specifications

the diverse individual personalities of the teamleaders can slow down the flow of the project

47.

It is stated in the passage that ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

designing the invitations is the primary task of theevent planner

the scope of event-planning is so enormous as toinclude alternative ways of reaching a venue

working with creative people helps tackle challengesbefore they result in big problems

the valuable input of the creative teams stems fromtheir comprehension of the job’s importance

creative teams are directed by a person selected bythe event planner

According to the passage, the main challenge ofworking with artistic individuals is that they ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

demand too much time to finish what is expectedfrom them

want to have the event organized according to theirown preferences

often create problems that are almost impossible toovercome

have a reputation of being difficult to communicatewith

may ignore the suggestions of the event planner

It can be understood from the passage that ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

it is the team leader’s responsibility to develop anoverall concept for an event

corporate companies may sometimes seemunwilling to organize their affairs with the help of theevent planner

if a team leader cannot adapt to the dynamics of acertain group, he or she is transferred to another one

the author enjoys the challenge of working withwell-known artistic individuals

every team leader determines the schedule of aproject on their own

48.

49.

50.


ÖSYM



Bertrand Russell’s essay In Praise of Idleness was firstpublished in 1932, in the middle of the GreatDepression, a period of global economic crisis. It mightseem distasteful to promote the virtues of idleness atsuch a time, when unemployment was rising to a third ofthe working population in some parts of the world. ForRussell, however, the economic chaos of the time wasitself the result of a set of deep-rooted and mistakenattitudes about work. Indeed, he claims that many of ourideas about work are little more than superstitions,which should be swept away with rigorous thinking.Russell distinguishes between two kinds of workers:labourers and supervisors. To these, he adds a thirdgroup of non-workers – the leisured landowners whodepend on other people’s labour to support their ownidleness. According to Russell, history is littered withexamples of people working hard all their lives andbeing allowed to keep just enough for themselves andtheir families to survive, while any surplus they produceis appropriated by warriors, priests and the leisuredruling classes. And it is always these beneficiaries of thesystem, says Russell, who are heard praising the virtuesof ‘honest toil’, giving a moral mask to a system that ismanifestly unjust. And this fact alone should prompt usto re-evaluate the ethics of work.

It can be inferred from the passage that Russell ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

finds hard work distasteful and unnecessary for theworking class

supports landowners’ idle way of life and strictlyargues everyone should be able to live the way theydo

believes that people should definitely embraceunemployment caused by the economic crisis

sees the ethics of hard work as a mechanism usedby the privileged class to ensure the continuation ofthe unjust system of labour

argues that spiritual renewal brought about byidleness is a basic human need

51.

It is pointed out in the passage that many of theideas about work ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

are claimed to be too old-fashioned to keep

are those developed by workers and supervisors

could easily be changed by thinking more deeply

are realistic based on previous work experiences

might be mistaken due to country-specific conditions

It is clearly stated in the passage that In Praise ofIdleness was published during the Great Depression----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

to show that the economic chaos was a directconsequence of established work ethics

when a third of the working population becameunemployed for no obvious reason

as Russell was seriously concerned with the resultsof high unemployment rates

in order to help economists devise economic policies

so that the people who were unemployed couldexperience some relief

According to Russell, the concept of ‘honest toil’----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

was originally put forward to produce economicsurplus for the benefit of the idle people

is still a valid expression describing the benefits ofregular work practices

should be re-assessed to get rid of the unfairpractices of the privileged class

helped the working class live decently and supporttheir families

was used to continue the oppression of priests overthe rich

52.

53.

54.


ÖSYM



Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) isdiagnosed in 2 to 5 percent of children between theages of 6 and 16; approximately 80 percent are boys.The typical symptoms of distractibility, hyperactivity andagitation occur at all ages, even in adults who have thecondition, but with considerable disparity. Children oftenseem forgetful or impatient, tend to disturb others andhave a hard time observing limits. Poor impulse controlmanifests itself in rash decision-making, irrationalactions and rapid mood swings. The child acts beforethinking. And yet, ADHD children often behave perfectlynormally in new situations, particularly in those of shortduration that involve direct contact with individuals orare pleasurable or exciting, like watching TV or playinggames. Precursor behaviours such as a difficulttemperament or sleep and appetite disorders have oftenbeen found in children younger than 3 who were laterdetected to have ADHD, but no definite diagnosis canbe made in those first three years. Physical restlessnessoften diminishes in teenagers, but attention failurecontinues and can often become associated withaggressive or anti-social behaviour and emotionalproblems, as well as a tendency towards drug abuse.

According to the statistics on ADHD, ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

adults with ADHD reflect typical symptoms in higherpercentages

80 percent of boys are diagnosed in the very earlyyears of childhood

typical symptoms in children are easier to bediagnosed than in adults

boys are more prone to ADHD compared to girls

appetite disorders are more common than sleepdisorders in people with ADHD

55.

It is stated in the passage that children with ADHDhave a hard time ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

making carefully-thought decisions in situationsrequiring much physical effort

controlling themselves, their actions and their mood

showing perfectly normal actions and behaviours infamiliar situations

interacting with strangers in new situations as theyfeel lonely

resisting the desire to watch TV or play games mostof the time

According to the passage, ADHD can be diagnosedmore accurately ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

providing that the symptoms are still traceable inadulthood

after the child reaches the age of 3

if physical restlessness observed in childrenbecomes unbearable

once precursor behaviours have begun to threatenother children

when parents notice aggressive actions

It can be inferred from the passage that thesymptoms of ADHD ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

vary in prominence and variety over the course of alifetime

might be quite different for girls or boys of differentages

are difficult to diagnose even through advancedtreatment methods

are more salient than others especially amongteenagers who experience less parental intervention

such as rash decision-making and rapid moodchanges stem from genetic history

56.

57.

58.


ÖSYM



In a crowded job market, success in getting a primeposition is closely linked to making a great firstimpression. But you might be surprised to discover whatthat first impression should be. Dr. Victoria Brescoll ofYale University showed test subjects one of tworecorded job interviews in which the candidate talkedabout losing an important client at their previous job.Half the subjects were shown a video where thecandidate behaved angrily and blamed his co-workers.The other subjects were shown a version where thecandidate expressed sadness at the lost client. Takingresponsibility for your mistakes may soundpraiseworthy, but the angry candidate was rated asmore competent than the sad one, and better able tocope with a position of high responsibility. “For anger tohave positive effects, it needs to be used occasionally,targeted carefully and expressed appropriately.” Dr.Hajo Adam, of Northwestern University, says. Losingyour temper is also perceived differently. Westernbusiness culture regards anger as an expression ofdominance whereas in Asia it is seen as a loss ofcontrol. In addition, according to a recent study, menwho self-identify as being disagreeable earn 18 percentmore than who think themselves as nice.

According to the passage, Dr. Brescoll’s study putsforward that ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

blaming someone else for a mistake that you havemade is seen as being rude

career success is best accomplished when you takemore responsibilities

analyzing job interviews provides both reliable andunreliable findings on anger-control

expressing your feelings is not a quality that isgenerally admired

losing your temper can help you appear more skilfulat workplace

59.

It is clear from the passage that if anger is to beused in a beneficial way, ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

it should benefit a person who wants to be nicerather than disagreeable

the appropriate expression becomes necessarywhile talking to your co-workers

it should be aimed only at people who also behavein a similar manner

it needs to be used excessively so that it can act asa deterrent to others

for whom, when and how it will be used should betaken into account

It is understood from the passage that ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

those who regard themselves as nice are more liableto lose their temper

Asian cultures consider anger to be an importantfactor that helps businesses improve

Western business culture disapproves of anger if itis used to express power

the interpretation of anger in the workplace variesfrom culture to culture

the reasons why people behave angrily are quitesimilar both in Western and Eastern cultures

It can be inferred from the passage that ----.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

when it is controlled, anger might be the key todealing with difficult situations

anger management studies are becomingincreasingly popular

expressing sadness instead of anger for yourmistakes is more acceptable in many cultures

Brescoll’s and Adam’s findings appear to becontradictory

there is a general agreement among scholars aboutwhy anger is considered negative

60.

61.

62.


ÖSYM


63. - 67. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boşbırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyibulunuz.

Doruk: A recent study shows that many young people

today just don’t have a clear vision for their future.

Ender: ----

Doruk: Yes, but besides planning, luck plays the greater

part.

Ender: I disagree. For instance, I don’t owe my success to

luck.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

I think there’s too much emphasis placed on settingand achieving goals. Sometimes things happenspontaneously.

In that case, they’re probably not going to expectmuch from their future career.

It’s their parents to blame for this fact. They shouldprovide much greater support.

Do you think it’s only young people? What about themiddle-aged, shouldn’t they also have a vision?

I can understand that. They just don’t seem to beable to set clear goals for themselves.

63.

Tarık: I believe global warming will define the political

and cultural landscape of the 21st century.

Uğur: Critics say it has been invented to scare us into

thinking we’re part of the problem when, in fact,we can’t really do anything.

Tarık: ----

Uğur: No, not really. I guess I should be better informed,

so I can have a more balanced opinion.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

I agree. Records of temperatures in some parts ofthe world cannot be regarded as representative on aglobal scale, can they?

I think the claims that global warming is nonsenseare unfounded and can be disputed by scientificevidence. Haven’t you read anything about it?

Well, the melting polar ice-caps is one of theindicators of global warming. Do you think there areother reasons for this?

It may be dangerous to dismiss the threat of globalwarming. Don’t you think we should avoid usingproducts that harm the environment?

International organizations are trying to find solutionsto stop greenhouse gas emissions. Will all thoseefforts stop global warming?

64.


ÖSYM


Interviewer: What role does health psychology play in

contributing to the goals of healthy people?

Health Psychologist: It will raise their awareness of pain management,

fitness, substance abuse and eating disorders.

Interviewer: ----

Health Psychologist: It will play an important role in both the

management and prevention of chronic illnesses.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Isn’t health psychology an area young people areinterested in?

Nowadays, there are many attempts to fight againstdeadly diseases, aren’t there?

What is the outlook for the future of healthpsychology?

How do you treat those who have just startedworking in your clinic?

Does the training of health psychologists includepublic management?

Hakan: Do you think we should accept everything modern

science comes up with?

Serap: That’s quite difficult to answer. But I guess, not

always.

Hakan: ----

Serap: Remember; researchers are not always objectively

motivated.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

I tend to think we don’t have any choice other thanrelying on researchers’ findings.

So, you say the scientific process hardly allowsflawed research to be published.

However, the notion of trust has largely been ignoredby lab scientists.

I agree. The scientific establishment has maturedenough to distinguish facts from fiction.

You might have a point; I’ve heard of researchersplagiarizing.

65.

66.

Lecturer: Before I finish the lecture, let’s just go over the

main points again. Is there anywhere you wouldlike to start?

Student: Well, we examined the importance of hospital

gardens, particularly in the treatment of youngchildren.

Lecturer: ----

Student: You mentioned a 3-year-old who had a heart

transplant and who loved to go out and feed thebirds. He recovered really quickly.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

That’s right, and what makes them attractive?

Yes, and what about hospitals that don’t have agarden?

And what conclusions did we reach?

Good. Now can you give me a specific example?

OK, and do such gardens only contain plants?

67.


ÖSYM


68. - 71. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca enyakın cümleyi bulunuz.

A strong alliance should be formed between thetourism industry and the environment to enjoy ahealthy coexistence in the future.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Whether a powerful alliance between the tourismindustry and the environment will succeed dependson their future.

In order to have a healthy future together, it isnecessary for the tourism industry and theenvironment to be closely connected.

The tourism industry and the environment may relyheavily on each other for a healthy coexistence inthe future.

It is possible only through a strong agreementbetween the tourism industry and the environment tolead a healthy coexistence over the coming years.

Some strong link between the tourism industry andthe environment is necessary for their enjoyablecoexistence for a long time.

Since most smartphones are all screen and notmuch else, they have a nasty tendency to shatterwhen dropped.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

If you drop a smartphone which can be easilydamaged, most of its screen may also shatter.

Almost all smartphones are nothing more than ascreen, so they are quite likely to break into bitsonce you drop them.

The screens of most smartphones will break intomany pieces if you drop them in a nasty way.

Smartphones have such fragile screens that theycan break into pieces when they are dropped.

Most smartphones, with notable screencharacteristics, are not easily broken unless youdrop them several times.

68.

69.

As well as being a great composer, Haydnsupported and taught a number of importantfigures, including Mozart and Albrechtsberger.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

In addition to being a brilliant composer, Haydnassisted and educated many prominent figures suchas Mozart and Albrechtsberger.

Haydn was not only a noteworthy composer but alsoa well-known teacher who was acquainted withimportant names like Mozart and Albrechtsberger.

Supporting and teaching many important figures,including Mozart and Albrechtsberger, led Haydn tobecome a successful composer.

More than just being the teacher and supporter ofmany important names such as Mozart andAlbrechtsberger, Haydn was also one of the mostexcellent composers of his time.

Haydn, who was a notable composer, taught andhelped such prominent figures as Mozart andAlbrechtsberger, both of whom were quite famouscomposers of the time.

The activity of coffee trading on the internationalmarket is second only to petroleum.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Petroleum is one of the most internationally tradedproducts, but coffee surpasses it.

Increasing demand for petroleum makes coffee thesecond most popular product in the world.

Petroleum trading ranks the second worldwide whencompared to coffee.

Petroleum is the most internationally traded product,followed by coffee.

Coffee and petroleum are the two most valuablecommodities in trade among countries.

70.

71.


ÖSYM


72. - 75. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçadaanlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecekcümleyi bulunuz.

Each year 300,000 people in England and Wales getfood poisoning from the Campylobacter bacterium.---- If the meat is not cooked properly, or if raw meatis allowed to cross-contaminate cooked food, youcan end up swallowing live bacteria. The bacteriaare destroyed by stomach acid but some will alwayssurvive.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Obviously, eating vegetables is known as a safermethod of nutrition.

It usually takes one or two days for the symptoms toappear, so it can be difficult to identify what kind offood was eaten.

The most common way to become infected is byeating contaminated chicken.

Vegetarians have a much higher tolerance to thisbacterium than non-vegetarians.

Common symptoms include fever, diarrhoea andabdominal cramps.

As some economic studies have shown, the longera person is unemployed, the harder it becomes forhim or her to find a job. Many companies arereluctant to hire those who have not worked for along time. There are 6,7 million Americans notofficially counted as part of the labour force, whosay they would like to work. ----

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

A company should reform its working conditions ifemployees are not very productive.

Integrating these people into the economy will be along and expensive undertaking.

In Western Europe, where it is hard to fire people,employers are more cautious.

Not all unemployment is equal, as there are betterand worse ways to be without a job.

Likewise, there are not big differences between theunemployment rates of Europe and the US.

72.

73.

Identity in the 21st century is primarilyself-constructed. Within a world of diversity anddifference, style has become a crucial andindispensible tool for its expression. ---- However,body style is undoubtedly our most powerful andeffective means of signalling where we are at.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

The human body is, by its very nature, special andessential.

This is true of all aspects of style from homedecorations to cars, kitchens to cuisine.

What you look like is no longer strictly determined byyour social situation and culture.

Free from rules, appearance is now a matter ofpersonal creativity.

Throughout history, humans have devised differentmethods to alter their appearance.

People generally have a repertoire of speech styles,and they automatically or deliberately tailor the waythey speak to the context of the communicativeevent. For instance, we tend to speak slowly anduse short words and simple grammaticalconstructions when we speak to foreigners andchildren. ----

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Moreover, scientists claim that children acquire theirfirst language listening to their parents and imitatingthem.

However, we use longer and complex sentenceswhen we are in a formal context such as aninterview.

In fact, there are other similarities and differences inword choice of men and women.

For example, most people can quite easily identifyAmericans and Australians within various agegroups.

In other words, speech style alone may not besufficient to elicit a listener’s attitudes towards thegroup that the speaker represents.

74.

75.


ÖSYM


76. - 80. sorularda, cümleler sırasıylaokunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü bozancümleyi bulunuz.

(I) We can often tell the country or region someone isfrom simply by hearing them speak. (II) We do this,usually unconsciously, using cues such as accent andvocabulary, which characterize regional dialects. (III) We can also frequently discover clues aboutsomeone’s social identity, based on hearing themspeak. (IV) Such shared vocal characteristics also occurin animal species that are capable of vocal learning. (V) People from different socioeconomic classes or agegroups may use different inflections or intonations evenif they have the same regional dialect.

A) B) C) D) E)I II III IV V

(I) An allergy is an abnormal response by the body to aspecific stimulus or allergen. (II) These can be familiar,everyday substances such as house dust, pollen oranimal fur, causing mild symptoms such as sneezing,itchiness or a rash. (III) Although allergies can beextremely unpleasant for the sufferer, they will rarelynecessitate first aid or emergency treatment. (IV) Hayfever, for instance, is an allergic response to pollens inthe air, and is most commonly experienced duringsummer months. (V) Similarly, many people may sufferunpleasant allergic reactions after ingesting particularfoods.


76.

77.

(I) In recent years, there has been a dramatic increase inflying. (II) Cheap flights, bigger airports and theconvenience of Internet-ticketing have made flying a farmore accessible form of transport. (III) However, thisincreased freedom has come with a huge environmentalprice. (IV) There are some modest technologicalimprovements that have made aircraft cleaner, but thisis not enough to compensate for the growth in flying thatcontinues. (V) The maintenance of an aircraft requiresan experienced staff, but engineers play the mostimportant role.


(I) One of the most widespread devices ever invented,the bicycle is everywhere. (II) Far cleaner than a car andquicker than walking, bicycles have become popular.(III) Bicycles in various forms were built by a host ofinventors during the 19th century. (IV) They wereuncomfortable and difficult to ride, but a quicksuccession of innovations towards the end of thecentury delivered bicycles that more closely resemblethe machines we know and love today. (V) Bicycles aremade of light material to enable the owner to carryeasily in case they are broken down.


(I) While some restaurants serve a variety of dishes thatare labelled as local, others present a menu includinguniversal ones like hamburger or salad. (II) A meal at afine restaurant will often seem to taste better than foodeaten off a paper plate with plastic cutlery. (III) This isbecause our perception of the quality of food and drinkdoes not only involve senses, but emotions andexpectations play a role too. (IV) Colours can also affecthow we perceive flavour. (V) In one famous Frenchstudy, participants were convinced that they weredrinking red wine when it was, in fact, white wine dyedred.


78.

79.

80.

TEST BİTTİ.CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDİNİZ.19

ÖSYM

SINAVDA UYULACAK KURALLAR

Bu testlerin her hakkı saklıdır. Hangi amaçla olursa olsun, testlerin tamamının veya bir kısmının Merkezimizin yazılı izni olmadan kopya edilmesi, fotoğrafının çekilmesi, herhangi bir yolla çoğaltılması, yayımlanması ya da kullanılması yasaktır. Bu yasağa uymayanlar gerekli cezai sorumluluğu ve doğacak tüm mali külfeti peşinen kabullenmiş sayılır.

1. Sınav salonları kamera ile kayıt altına alınacaktır. Kamera kayıtlarının incelenmesinden sonra sınav kuralla-rına uymadığı tespit edilen adayların sınavları ÖSYM Yönetim Kurulunca geçersiz sayılacaktır.

2. Cep telefonu ile sınava girmek kesinlikle yasaktır. Çağrı cihazı, telsiz, fotoğraf makinesi vb. araçlarla; cep bilgi-sayarı, kol ya da cep saati gibi her türlü bilgisayar özelliği bulunan cihazlarla; silah ve benzeri teçhizatla; müsved-de kâğıdı, defter, kitap, sözlük, sözlük işlevi olan elektronik aygıt, hesap cetveli, hesap makinesi, pergel, açıölçer, cetvel vb. araçlarla sınava girmek kesinlikle yasaktır. Bu araçlarla sınava girmiş adayların adı mutlaka Salon Sınav Tutanağına yazılacak, bu adayların sınavı geçersiz sayılacaktır. Sınava kalem, silgi, kalemtıraş, saat vb. araçla ve kulaklık, küpe, broş vb. takı, herhangi bir metal eşya ile girmek de kesinlikle yasaktır. Yiyecek, içecek vb. tüketim malzemeleri de sınava getirilemez. Adaylar sınava şeffaf şişe içerisinde su getirebilecektir.

3. Bu sınav için verilen toplam cevaplama süresi 150 dakikadır. Sınav başladıktan sonra ilk 110 ve son 15 dakika içinde adayın sınavdan çıkmasına kesinlikle izin verilmeyecektir. Bu süreler dışında, cevaplamayı sınav bitmeden ta-mamlarsanız cevap kâğıdınızı ve soru kitapçığınızı salon görevlilerine teslim ederek salonu terk edebilirsiniz. Bildirilen sürelere aykırı davranışlardan adayın kendisi sorumludur.

4. Sınav salonundan ayrılan aday, her ne sebeple olursa olsun, tekrar sınava alınmayacaktır.

5. Sınav süresince görevlilerle konuşmak, görevlilere soru sormak yasaktır. Aynı şekilde görevlilerin de adaylarla ya-kından ve alçak sesle konuşmaları ayrıca adayların birbirinden kalem, silgi vb. şeyleri istemeleri kesinlikle yasaktır.

6. Sınav sırasında, görevlilerin her türlü uyarısına uymak zorundasınız. Sınavınızın geçerli sayılması, her şeyden önce, sınav kurallarına uymanıza bağlıdır. Kurallara aykırı davranışta bulunanların ve yapılacak uyarılara uymayanların kimlik bilgileri Salon Sınav Tutanağına yazılacak ve sınavları geçersiz sayılacaktır.

7. Sınav sırasında kopya çeken, çekmeye kalkışan, kopya veren, kopya çekilmesine yardım edenlerin kimlik bilgileri Salon Sınav Tutanağına yazılacak ve bu adayların sınavları geçersiz sayılacaktır.

Adayların test sorularına verdikleri cevapların dağılımları bilgi işlem yöntemleriyle incelenecek, bu incelemelerden elde edilen bulgular bireysel ya da toplu olarak kopya çekildiğini gösterirse kopya eylemine katılan adayın/adayların sınavı geçersiz sayılacak ayrıca 2 yıl boyunca ÖSYM tarafından düzenlenen tüm sınavlara başvurusu yasaklanabilecektir.

Sınav görevlileri bir salondaki sınavın, kurallara uygun biçimde yapılmadığını, toplu kopya girişiminde bulunulduğu-nu raporlarında bildirdiği takdirde, ÖSYM bu salonda sınava giren tüm adayların sınavını geçersiz sayabilir.

8. Cevap kâğıdında doldurmanız gereken alanlar bulunmaktadır. Bu alanları doldurunuz. Cevap kâğıdınızı başkaları tarafından görülmeyecek şekilde tutmanız gerekmektedir. Cevap kâğıdına yazılacak her türlü yazıda ve yapılacak bütün işaretlemelerde kurşun kalem kullanılacaktır. Sınav süresi bittiğinde cevapların cevap kâğıdına işaretlenmiş olması gerekir. Soru kitapçığına işaretlenen cevaplar geçerli değildir.

9. Soru kitapçığınızı alır almaz kapağında bulunan ilgili alanları doldurunuz. Sayfaların eksik olup olmadığını, kitapçıkta basım hatalarının bulunup bulunmadığını ve soru kitapçığının her sayfasında basılı bulunan soru kitapçık numarası-nın, kitapçığın ön kapağında basılı soru kitapçık numarasıyla aynı olup olmadığını kontrol ediniz. Soru kitapçığınızın sayfası eksik ya da basımı hatalıysa değiştirilmesi için salon başkanına başvurunuz.

Size verilen soru kitapçığının numarasını cevap kâğıdınızdaki “Soru Kitapçık Numarası” alanına yazınız ve kodlayınız. Cevap kâğıdınızdaki “Soru kitapçık numaramı doğru kodladım.” kutucuğunu işaretleyiniz.Soru kitapçığı üzerinde yer alan Soru Kitapçık Numarasını doğru kodladığınızı beyan eden alanı imzalayınız.

10. Sınav sonunda soru kitapçıkları toplanacak ve ÖSYM’de incelenecektir. Soru kitapçığınızın sayfalarını koparmayı-nız. Soru kitapçığının bir sayfası bile eksik çıkarsa sınavınız geçersiz sayılacaktır.

11. Cevap kâğıdına ve soru kitapçığına yazılması ve işaretlenmesi gereken bilgilerde bir eksiklik ve/veya yanlışlık ol-ması hâlinde sınavınızın değerlendirilmesi mümkün olamamaktadır, bu husustaki özen yükümlülüğü ve sorumluluk size aittir.

12. Soru kitapçığının sayfalarındaki boş yerleri müsvedde için kullanabilirsiniz.

13. Soruları ve/veya bu sorulara verdiğiniz cevapları ayrı bir kâğıda yazıp bu kâğıdı dışarı çıkarmanız kesinlikle yasaktır.

14. Sınav salonundan ayrılmadan önce, soru kitapçığınızı ve cevap kâğıdınızı salon görevlilerine eksiksiz olarak teslim etmeyi unutmayınız.ÖSYM

YABANCI DİL BİLGİSİ SEVİYE TESPİT SINAVI (YDS)

SONBAHAR DÖNEMİ (1 EYLÜL 2013)

İNGİLİZCE

1. C 21. A 41. A 61. D

2. B 22. B 42. B 62. A

3. D 23. A 43. E 63. E

4. E 24. C 44. C 64. B

5. C 25. B 45. A 65. C

6. E 26. D 46. B 66. A

7. A 27. D 47. C 67. D

8. D 28. C 48. B 68. B

9. E 29. E 49. B 69. B

10. B 30. E 50. D 70. A

11. C 31. B 51. D 71. D

12. E 32. B 52. C 72. C

13. A 33. E 53. A 73. B

14. D 34. E 54. C 74. B

15. D 35. D 55. D 75. B

16. A 36. A 56. B 76. D

17. E 37. D 57. B 77. C

18. B 38. E 58. A 78. E

19. C 39. D 59. E 79. E

20. B 40. C 60. E 80. A

ÖSYM

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