TCXDVN 375-2006-Thiet Ke Cong Tinh Chiu Dong Dat

7/24/2019 TCXDVN 375-2006-Thiet Ke Cong Tinh Chiu Dong Dat

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TCXDVN . . . . . . .: 2006

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FCXD;N $JK I 2006

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FCXD;N $JK I 2006

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"!n cng

;.2.2. NhRng G,y ch,n v Ti, ch,n !ha" ho hIc

wE% W O+ d3ng tG cHn n&y +a t)1 Aa= cOc FG cHn N Eff0. N EffJ &

N Efff@

w2 FG cHn n&y cZn b)= gk1 cOc t& V t)1 Aa= AOc 4 tG cHn "c tr*c

dn t5 nng c~ +e + tr=ng n ban tG cHn@ Nng t& V t)1 Aa= 4

tG cHn 7y V&I

S E000 n ! "= VRng ,c t w S & ng d3ng c() n9

N E0f0-E F c?ng At c7 t:+ l %n EI Nng , "!n cng & nng

, "!n c= n&@

;.. CIc gi !hi-!

wE za tt cngI

- ^) c>n & tt A At c7 "c tc n b nng ngR c An ng1 &

c trMn " t*c +9

- F c?ng "c tn &n b nng ngR c An ng1 & c AT nng t*c +9

K


16/364

FCXD;N $JK I 2006

- zO1 #Ot & AW1 tr) c7t Vng "c tc n "y "( tr=ng ,O trMn c?ng tOc

n +Zng tt A. c?ng xng. n& 1Oy & ng=& n trRng9

- ;Ut V & #an +H1 xy dng "c #` d3ng t= ,y "!n c() cOc tG cHn

n &n c VGn ,)n. t= t& V t)1 Aa= =c t= cOc cs dn AT tUt#an +H19

-


17/364

FCXD;N $JK I 2006

;.4.2. CIc !h,%! ngR hIc Uc W dMng !8ong !i, ch,n

wE DP "y "!n ngo) 1t # tUt ng "c #` d3ng tr=ng tG cHn n&yI

( J >ng xW

_ # "c #` d3ng c= 13c "*c tt A "W ga1 " VPn c() Vc t "c t

+n t*c tyn t*n. n1 x:t "n +an ng + tyn c() At c7. VGn

,)n "n Ut V. At c7 & ,y trMn tt A@

FhZng &hI& !hi-! - !h_o h n@ng ch/, $c v !i, !In n@ng $Ung

%ng +O+ tt A tr=ng " 1t # c7 An c() At c7 "c V) c>n.

tt A & c7 t5= +e + n1 "a1 ba= tG tOn nng V ng t?ng ,) cOc bn

d5ng VPn tr=ng A t7t ca nng c7 An cZn V5 n "a1 ba= "( " b4n "W ctW dy trM "c cOc tG tOn nng Vng "\ c>n@

V& eng tP 5n@

#Zn v/ c $%& v "! ng $c


18/364

FCXD;N $JK I 2006

COc b +Un An tric. c A* =c "n. d= A?ng c Aa nng c! Vc =c

d= cOc VGn At P At c7 A?ng "c x1 V& c7 An c! Vc tr=ng tt A

c! "ng "7t@

C, in hIng chn chYnh

C7 An "c x1 V& 1t +n c() At c7 c! tOc "ng "ng "7t. "c

1? Mn ) tr=ng t*n t=On tt A c! "ng "7t & "c tt A. c7 t5=

=&n csn "a1 ba= yG c AOng c7n t= nng ,y "!n c() tG cHn

n&y@

C, in hIng chn &hM

C7 An A?ng "c x1 V& 1t +n c() At c7 c! tOc "ng "ng "7t@

CRng " & " cng cng V5 tOc "ng "ng "7t c() n "c bm ,)@

z ci 2I Nng c7 An n&y A?ng yG c +a tn t( t7t ca cOc ,y "!n c()tG cHn n&y. nng +a "c tt A & c7 t5= #)= c= n c tW c! "-

c tr>ng Vc A c! cOc cyWn ! gy r) b tMn ng tt A c!

"ng "7t@

FhEn c>ng &hYa dKi

%n n& & c?ng trMn "c x1 V& cng tyt " #= P +n n& & c?ng

trMn +*) trGn n. * d3 ct ng tn ? tyn "t trGn 1O n&. +n n& t1O tr xng "c x1 V& +n cng +*) dP c() ct ng tn@

(i, >ng 1%c 2 qhi, >ng FLr

t cOc t*n At c7 t= # "k t*n bn d5ng@

;.6.


19/364

FCXD;N $JK I 2006

AA zO tr! "c trng c() tOc "ng "ng "7t " P c A| V+ t)1

c

Ed

zO tr! tt A c() cOc ,a tOc "ng

NS%F S nOt "U+ tr=ng t* ng1 xyGn tG cHn wS%F

PNC XOc #7t t)1 c t ,O tr=ng K0 n1 c() tOc "ng "ng "7t

t)1 c " P yG c A?ng #3+ "

Q FOc "ng t)y "

S _ # "7t n4n

SwT % +an ng g) tc n4n "&n k t= +ng n1 ng)ng cZn g> V&

p+ +an ng "&n kq@ ng

_ # csn " can

F # can nPt t*n bng +n tr1

2. _ # t + c= gO tr! "c c= V& V d& c() tOc "ng t)y " i. _ # t + c= tOc "ng t)y " i. #` d3ng A xOc "!n cOc

f


20/364

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,a c() tOc "ng "ng "7t tt A

;.6.. CIc Y hi, hIc Uc W dMng !8ong chZng Q

E _ ,a c() tOc "ng "ng "7t

Edx. Edy zO tr! tt A c() cOc ,a tOc "ng gy r) b cOc t&n +nn1 ng)ng w!&y c() tOc "ng "ng "7t

Ed zO tr! tt A c() cOc ,a tOc "ng gy r) b t&n +n

tng "ng c() tOc "ng "ng "7t

F # g) g) tc n4n tt A & g) tc tr>ng trRng

"i ^c "ng "7t t= +ng n1 ng)ng t5 tng t i

"a ^c "ng "7t t= +ng n1 ng)ng tOc "ng VGn 1t b +Un +

At c7

"# ^c ct "Oy

H C4 c)= n& AW t 1ng =c t "sn c() +n cng +*) dP

$1)x, $1n ng Vng c() b +Un + At c7

d CyWn !

dr CyWn ! ng)ng tt A tng " g) cOc tng

') Vc t1 ng nGn c() A Vng 1t tng #= P ! tr* d)n

ngo) c() n

h C4 c)= tng

m ng c() b +Un + At c7

d _ # t cRng " c= t71 cng w"-)-+c

_ # " n5y c() cyWn ! ng)ng tng " g) cOc tng@

E0


21/364

FCXD;N $JK I 2006

;.6.Q. CIc Y hi, hIc Uc W dMng !8ong chZng 4

Ac Dn t*c tt dn c() c7 An bGt?ng

A# Fng dn t*c tt dn c() ct t:+ ") n1 ng)ng tr=ng nit

d1-ctA# Fng dn t*c cOc t)n ct t:+ t= tng +ng c:= c() d1

VGn At

A#t Dn t*c tt dn c() ct t:+ ng)ng

A# Fng dn t*c ct t:+ "ng b3ng tRng

A#. Fng dn t*c c() cOc t)n t:+ "ng c() ct n1 g) cOct)n gc t= 1t +ng " ,) nit

A Fng dn t*c tt dn c VGn 1t n1 ng)ng c() tRng

A# Fng dn t*c c() t7t ca cOc t)n t:+ xGn t= ca ) +ng. Atr=ng tRng c b tr* cOc t)n t:+ xGn "W cng V5 # ct d= trt

A# Fng dn t*c c() t7t ca cOc t)n t:+ tng "ng tr=ng +nb3ng tRng. =c c() cOc t)n t:+ b #ng "c b tr* t= 1t

cOc rGng +n " tRng "W cng V5 # ct d= trt

)b Fng cOc gO tr! tt A c() Aa nng c! 1?1n n c() cOc d1,y t3 &= nit t5 1 n t= +ng ")ng x:t

)c Fng cOc gO tr! tt A c() Aa nng c! 1?1n n c() cOc ctMn t&n nGn Ang t5 1t 1 n t= +ng ")ng x:t

*= Rng A*n c() Vh c ct ") 5n c bn d5ng tr=ng ct tt dntrZn

).d ?1n t5 " 1it c() 1t d1 =c ct "W t*n t)n Aa nngc! ct tt A

)b. zO tr! tt A Aa nng c! 1?1n n c() d1 t5 " 1it t i

)c. zO tr! tt A c() Aa nng c! 1?1n n c() ct t5 " 1itt i

Nd ^c d>c tr3c t "c t +:+ +n t*c t= tMn ng tt Ac! "ng "7t

TE C A| c ban c() c?ng trMn t= +ng ")ng x:t

TC C A| ng P gP 5n trGn c() "=5n c g) tc A?ng " c() +"&n k

+d ^c ct tr=ng tRng t "c t +:+ +n t*c t= tMn ng ttA c! "ng "7t

+dd


22/364

FCXD;N $JK I 2006

+d.1n ^c ct tOc d3ng nm n7t t5 tt dn " 1it c() d1 t "c tt*n t=On tt A t= Aa nng c! Vc

+d %n Vc 1) #Ot t)1 g) V&1 tng Aa nng c() tRng cng V5 # ctd= trt

+d %n Vc "ng g+ d= cOc t)n t:+ xGn &= " b4n c() tRngcng V5 # ct d= trt

+d. c zO tr! tt A c() Aa nng c! ct c() cOc c7 An A?ng c ctt:+ c! ct t= tG cHn N Eff2-E-EI200'

+d. S zO tr! tt A c() Aa nng c! ct cng V5 # trt

# C4 rng cOn dP c() d1

#c


23/364

FCXD;N $JK I 2006

h c "c g b cOc t)n ct t:+ ") =cgng ng)ng t= c c() tt dn ct

0 zO tr! c ban c() # ng x`

s


24/364

FCXD;N $JK I 2006

#y.d zO tr! tt A c() bn d5ng t:+ t5 "W1 cay dj=

_ # ga1 cRng " c! n:n c() bGt?ng d= bn d5ng A:= t= +-ng ng)ng c() tt dn

Fs # +d.1n/+d.1)xg) cOc Vc ct tOc d3ng nm n7t & VPn n7t t5tt dn " 1it c() d1

_ # 1) #Ot g) bGt?ng P bGt?ng A c! tOc "ng c c A|

_ # dj= At c7 A n

_ # dj= At c7 A cyWn !

^c d>c ,y " tr=ng tMn ng tt A c! "ng "7t

C4 c)= ,y " t*n "n tr3c trng Z)

_&1 Vng ct t:+ c! A:= _&1 Vng ct t:+ c! n:n tr=ng d1

c1 zO tr! trng bMn c() ng #7t +O+ c() bGt?ng

_&1 Vng ct t:+ c() cOc t)n n1 ng)ng c() +n b3ng tRng

E Fng &1 Vng ct t:+ d>c

1)x _&1 Vng ct t:+ c! A:= c= +:+ t ") tr=ng eng tP 5n c()d1 AOng c7n c*n

_&1 Vng ct t:+ c() cOc t)n tng "ng c() +n b3ng tRng _&1 Vng ct t:+ c! ct

F # c >c c() ct t:+ tng "ng tr=ng ban b3ng

d F # tW t*c c >c c() ct ") 5n c bn d5ng tr=ng +)1 cOc eng tP 5n

E'


25/364

FCXD;N $JK I 2006

;.6.4. CIc Y hi, hIc Uc W dMng !8ong chZng 6

EK


26/364

FCXD;N $JK I 2006

$ N!+ d1

)d ?1n n tt A t*n t=On t= tMn ng tt A c! "ng"7t

)+E.dzO tr! tt A c() 1?1n dj= t5 " 1it c() 1t c7 An

)+E.dB zO tr! tt A c() 1?1n dj= t5 " 1it B c() 1t c7 An

Nd ^c d>c tt A t*n t=On t= tMn ng tt A c! "ng "7t

Nd. ^c d>c t +:+ t*n t=On cs d= tOc "ng "ng "7t tt A

Nd.z ^c d>c d= cOc tOc "ng A?ng +a tOc "ng "ng "7t. "c AW"n tr=ng t + cOc tOc "ng t= tMn ng tt A c! "ng

"7t

N+E.d zO tr! tt A c() " b4n dj= A A:= c() tt dn ng)ng c() 1t

c7 An t= N Eff$-E-EI200'Nd

w)d.+d

zO tr! tt A c() Vc d>c tr=ng ct =c t)n c:= t= N Eff$-

E-EI200'. c t*n "n # tng tOc P 1?1n n 'd& Vc ct ;Edtr=ng tMn ng c "ng "7t

%d b4n c() VGn At t= N Eff$-E-EI200'

%y b4n dj= c() c7 An tG tOn nng Vng "c VGn At d) trGn ng#7t cay tt A c() Ut V n "\ "!n ngo) tr=ng N Eff$-E-

EI200'

+d ^c ct tt A t*n t=On t= tMn ng tt A c! "ng "7t

+d.z ^c ct d= cOc tOc "ng A?ng +a tOc "ng "ng "7t "c AW "ntr=ng t + tOc "ng t= tMn ng tt A c! "ng "7t

+d. ^c ct d= cOc 1?1n dj= "t &= t5 ) " d1

++.d ^c ct tt A tr=ng 1t ? c() ban b3ng +)nn d= tOc "ng "ng"7t tt A gy r)

++.d b4n ct tt A c() ban b3ng +)nn t= N Eff$-E-EI200'

' C4 d& c() "=5n n AOng c7n-y zP 5n cay d)n ngo) c() t:+

-y1)x ng #7t cay c= +:+ t ") c() t:+

_ # ng x`

t B4 d&y ban b3ng c() "=5n n AOng c7n

t B4 d&y ban cOn c() "=5n n AOng c7n

_ # nn P Vc d>c NEd,E@ ^c d>c n&y "c t*n t tOc "ng "ng"7t tt A. d&n c= c tt A cOc c7 An A?ng tG tOn nng

Vng tr=ng cOc Ang gng "ing t1 =c Vc t1 tng ng P

"4 q;rtr=ng C;.6.3.Q& 6.[.@

E6


27/364

FCXD;N $JK I 2006

F # g) 1?1n n tt A nm n )d.t5 1t " 1it c()"=5n n AOng c7n P 1?1n n VPn n )d.Bt5 " 1it Mn

t&n AP+ dj=. ca ) 1?1n "4 "c V7y gO tr! tyt "

E _ # nn c() tOc "ng "ng "7t tt A t= +ng n1ng)ng t5 tR "W1 Mn t&n AP+ dj= " tGn tr=ng At c7

_ # nn c() tOc "ng "ng "7t tt A t= +ng n1ng)ng t5 tR "W1 Mn t&n AP+ dj= trGn t=&n b At c7

_ # rGng c= t)1 # Ut V

= _ # t cRng " c() Ut V

hng c() d1 t5 g) n!+ #= P "Rng t+ tyn P tr3c d1 t5" d1 w_Mn 6.;;

+b_ # nn P " b4n dj= tt A A A:= N+E.dc() gng c! n:n

tr=ng gng c ;. "W d t*n an ng c() tOc "ng "ng "7t

A?ng cn bng VGn d1 1& gng " "c VGn At &=

# _ # rGng c() t:+

+


28/364

FCXD;N $JK I 2006

;.6.6. CIc Y hi, hIc Uc W dMng !8ong chZng 3

E8


29/364

FCXD;N $JK I 2006

A+V Dn t*c c() t71 t= +ng n1 ng)ng

E) ?"n "&n k c() t:+

Ec1 ?"n "&n k trng bMn c() bGt?ng t= N Eff2-E-EI200'

) ?1n ,On t*n c() dn t*c +n t:+ tr=ng tt dn VGn +." P tr3c " ,) t1 c() tt dn VGn + "

c ?1n ,On t*n c() dn t*c +n bGt?ng tr=ng tt dn VGn +." P tr3c " ,) t1 c() tt dn VGn + "

, ?1n ,On t*n tng "ng c() dn t*c tt dn VGn +

# ?1n ,On t*n c() dn t*c cOc t)n ct t:+ tr=ng 1t ttdn VGn +. " P tr3c " ,) t1 c() tt dn VGn + "

)+E.d.c ?1n dj= c() ct. "c V7y V& cUn dP & "c t*n t=On c x:t tP +n

bGt?ng c() tt dn & cs x:t tP +n t:+ c() tt dn "c x+&= V=5 c t*n dj= At c7

).d.b CUn trGn c() 1?1n dj= c() d1. "c t*n t=On c x:t tP +nbGt?ng c() tt dn & t=&n b +n t:+ tr=ng tt dn ". AW ca

nng tt dn A?ng "c c= V& c t*n dj= At c7

++.d ^c ct tt A tr=ng ? ban b3ng. "c t*n t=On trGn c # " b4ndj= c() cOc eng tG tOn nng Vng V4n A4 tr=ng d1 =c tr=ng cOc

1 VGn At

++.d b4n ct c() ? ban b3ng bng VGn + t:+ - bGt?ng t= N Eff'-

EI200'

# C4 rng c() ban cOn

# C4 rng t*n t=On ban cOn 4 1~ +*) c() ban b3ng bng t:+

# Fng c4 rng c() ban cOn bng bGt?ng

#0 C4 rng wA*c tPc nm n7t c() Vh bGt?ng b! 5n c bn d5ng

db^ Rng A*n ct t:+ d>c

db Rng A*n ct t:+ ")

-yd zP 5n cay tt A c() t:+-yd zP 5n cay tt A c() t:+ tr=ng ban cOn

-yd CRng " tt A c() ct t:+ ban b3ng

hb C4 c)= c() d1 VGn +

#b C4 rng c() d1 VGn +

hc C4 c)= c() tt dn ct VGn + t:+ - bGt?ng

.r _ # c() Mn d5ng cOc #Rn c() 1t ct t71 t:+

.t _ # #y ga1 " b4n ct tt A c() cOc nit VGn At t= NEff'-E

Ef


30/364

FCXD;N $JK I 2006

/cV C4 d& t?ng t(y c() ct

/cr C4 d& c() eng tP 5n

n F # 1?"n t:+ - bGt?ng " P tOc "ng ngn 5n

_ # ng x` _ # ga1 " cng bGt?ng "W t*n t=On " cng c() ct VGn +

t:+ - bGt?ng

t B4 d&y ban cOn

c _ # rGng c() bGt?ng


= _ # t cRng " c() Ut V

# _ # rGng c() t:+) Fng bn d5ng c() t:+ t5 tr5ng tO cc 5n

c2 Bn d5ng n:n cc 5n c() bGt?ng A?ng b! 5n c bn d5ng

VGn At t tW n "\ "!n ngo) tr=ng 6@6@E@2 c() N Eff'-E-EI200'

;.6.3. CIc Y hi, hIc Uc W dMng !8ong chZng [

E0 ?"n "&n k c() g~ A c7t ta tc tR

# C4 rng c() tt dn g~

d Rng A*n Ut VGn At

h C4 c)= c() d1 g~

.1=d _ # "4 csn cRng " c() g~ c= c7t ta tc tR t= NEffK-E-EI200'

_ # ng x`


20


31/364

FCXD;N $JK I 2006

;.6.[. CIc Y hi, hIc Uc W dMng !8ong chZng \

ag.r1 zO tr! cUn trGn c() g) tc n4n tt A "W #` d3ng c= V=5 Axy A?ng c ct t:+ tm) 1\n nng "4 A=an c() tG cHn

n&y

A1n Fng dn t*c tt dn ng)ng c() tRng xy yG c tr=ng 1~ Pngn1 ng)ng "W O+ d3ng cOc ,y "!n c= pn& xy "n ganq

-b. 1n CRng " n:n tG cHn c() Gn xy ?ng gc P 1t "Oy

-b. 1n CRng " n:n tG cHn c() Gn xy #=ng #=ng P 1t "Oy &tr=ng 1t +ng tRng

-1. 1n CRng " t tW c= ) xy

h C4 c)= t?ng t(y VPn n7t c() V~ 1 V4n A4 P bc tRng

h C4 c)= c() tRng/ C4 d& c() tRng

n S tng n1 +*) trGn 1t "7t

.1n F V +n tr1 t tW c() tng dn t*c tt dn c VGn 1tng)ng c() Oc cng t= tng +ng P tng dn t*c ng)ng t=

tng

1)x F V +n tr1 c() tng dn t*c #&n bGn trGn 1c ")ng x:t

_ # ng x`

t B4 d&y c() tRng

.1)x cGn Vc VPn n7t 4 dn t*c tt dn ng)ng c() Oc cngng)ng g) cOc tng V4n A4 n) c() pn& xy "n ganq

1.1)x cGn Vc VPn n7t 4 A Vng g) cOc tng V4n A4 n) c()pn& xy "n ganq


# _ # rGng c() ct t:+

1n F # g) A*c tPc c() c5n ngn & c5n d& tr=ng 1t bng

2E


32/364

FCXD;N $JK I 2006

;.6.\. CIc Y hi, hIc Uc W dMng !8ong chZng ;0

3 cng c() cOc c7n t= +ng n1 ng)ng x1 x:t.t5 1t cyWn ! tng "ng P cyWn ! tt A ddc

3; cng tng cng c() cOc c7n t= +ng tng "ng3x cng c() b cOc c7n t i t= +ng x

3y cng c() b cOc c7n t it= +ng y

T C A| c ban c() At c7 bGn trGn tr=ng cyWn "ng t!n tnng)ng. At c7 bGn trGn "c x1 V& tyt " cng

T C A| c ban c() At c7 bGn trGn "c ga tt V& ng&1 t5 "Oy

T; C A| c ban c() At c7 bGn trGn t= +ng tng "ng. At c7bGn trGn "c x1 V& tyt " cng

)


33/364

FCXD;N $JK I 2006

2. ^, cE, v !Ynh n@ng v cIc !i, chY cEn !,n !h_o

2.;. NhRng y, cE, cZ 1n

wE% ng #) A "ng "7t xay r)@ FOc "ng "ng "7t tt A " c bW

t! ,) cOc y tI ) tOc "ng "ng "7t t)1 c gn V4n P xOc #7t t

,O t)1 c PNC. tr=ng K0 n1 =c 1t c A| V+ t)1 c. TNC. #

# t1 ,)n tr>ng wx1 q2r% & qr% c() "4 n&y "W t*n "n 1c " tn

cUy AOc n)@

z ci EI COc gO tr! 7n "!n c= PNC=c c= TNC "W #` d3ng c= ;t N)1 V&

PNCE0 &TNC 'JK n1@

z ci 2I zO tr! c() xOc #7t t ,O P. tr=ng Tn1 c() 1c " tOc "ng "ng "7t

c3 tW c VGn ,)n tP c A| V+ trng bMn T. c() 1c " tOc "ng "ng

"7t n&y n #) T - TVn wE-P@ ;M t. P 1t gO tr! Tc= trPc. tOc "ng

"ng "7t c tW "c xOc "!n 1t cOc tng "ng t= 2 cOcI =c V&

bng c A| V+ trng bMn. T. =c V& bng xOc #7t t ,O. Ptr=ng T

n1@

^, cE, h)n ch- h h`ng:

C?ng trMn +a "c tt A & t c?ng "W c! "c tOc "ng "ng "7t c

xOc #7t xay r) VPn n #= P tOc "ng "ng "7t tt A. 1& A?ng gy 5

& nng 5n c #` d3ng A1 t= M nng c +* Ac +3c c tW VPn n

1t cOc b7t + V] #= P gO t&n ban tn At c7@ FOc "ng "ng "7t "c") &= t*n t=On c= pyG c 5n c mngq c xOc #7t t ,O. PD^tr=ng E0

n1 & c A| V+ TD^@


34/364


35/364

FCXD;N $JK I 2006

w$ P cOc V=5 At c7 "\ xOc "!n rh V& xy dng tr=ng eng "ng "7t y

wx1 .2.;qQr. nng yG c c ban c tW t=a 1\n t?ng ,) c O+ d3ng

nng ,y "!n "n gan n #= P nng ,y "!n c= tr=ng cOc +n c

VGn ,)n c() tG cHn n&y@

w' Fr=ng trRng + "ng "7t r7t y. A?ng n7t tt +a tn t= nng

"4 A=an c() tG cHn n&y wx1 .2.;q4r & g ci 4 "!n ngo)

nng trRng + "ng "7t r7t y@

wK Nng ,y "!n c3 tW c= pN& xy "n ganq "c c= tr=ng cng \@ V& eng tG tOn nng V-

ng =c eng tP 5n@

z ciI zO tr! c() # ng x` cn "c gP 5n b tr5ng tO gP 5n n "!n

"ng c() At c7 & b # mng d= 1m c A| t7+ c() cOc c tt At

c7 w"c bt V& cOc VGn At@ %a O+ d3ng "4 An gP 5n b7t V n7t A

xOc "!n cOc gO tr! c() # ,@ COc gO tr! c() # , c= tr=ng cOc cng

VGn ,)n "c x1 V& tn t( yG c n&y@

w$% %a AW1 tr) "W ba= "a1 n "!n c() At c7 tng tW dP tOc "ng "ng

"7t tt A@ Cn +a x1 x:t ca n "!n 4 trt Vn 4 VUt@ Nng ,y "!n

c3 tW "W AW1 tr) 4 VUt c() c?ng trMn "c c= tr=ng cOc +n VGn ,)n c()

tG cHn n&y@

2K


36/364

FCXD;N $JK I 2006

w'% %a AW1 tr) ca c7 An 1ng & "7t dP 1ng c Aa nng c! "c nng

,a c() tOc "ng #n r) t +an ng c() At c7 bGn trGn 1& A?ng gy r)

nng bn d5ng tRng xyGn "Ong AW@ Fr=ng c xOc "!n cOc +an Vc. +a

x:t "n " b4n tc t c() c7 An At c7 try4n ta@

wK%


37/364

FCXD;N $JK I 2006

g) cOc c7 An c! Vc & c tt c7 t5= cOc eng d "=On c ng x` +

tyn@

w'% %ng +O+ +n t*c +a d) &= 1? Mn At c7 +e +. A cn tt. 1?

Mn n&y +a x:t tP an ng c() bn d5ng n4n "7t. c() nng b +Un +At c7 & nng A*) c5n AOc. cng 5n n # n dn c() nng At

c7 V4n A4@

2.2.Q.2. ( "Ong

wE% cng c() 1ng +a "( "W try4n nng tOc "ng nUn "c t At c7

bGn trGn xng n4n "7t c&ng "4 "n c&ng tt@

w2 Fr c?ng trMn c. n cng cs nGn #` d3ng 1t d5ng 1ng c= ceng 1t

c?ng trMn. tr + c?ng trMn gk1 cOc "n ngyGn "c VU+ 4 1t "ng Vc@

2.2.Q.. ng "c bt 4 1t At c7 & +a "c cs rh trGn cOc ban

tt A@ Fr=ng trRng + n&y. c{ng +a ,y "!n cOc +ng +O+ AW1 tr) #

"c #` d3ng@

w$ Fr=ng eng "ng "7t 15n & " P cOc c?ng trMn c t1 ,)n tr>ng "c

bt. cn VU+ A =5c c*n tc "W "a1 ba= c7t Vng. b)= gk1 cOc A

tt A. t c?ng & #` d3ng c?ng trMn@


38/364

FCXD;N $JK I 2006

w$ !) "W1 xy dng & n4n "7t c! Vc n cng cn trOn nng r( r= "t

g\y. 17t n "!n 1O dc & Vin gy nGn b # =O Vmng =c # n:n ct

A "ng "7t xay r)@ ng c()

c?ng trMn & nng "4 An c3 tW c() d On@

.;.2. Nh%n d)ng cIc $o)i nn !

wE COc V=5 n4n "7t . B. C. D. & "c 1? ta bng cOc 1t ct "!) tng. cOc

t)1 # c= tr=ng Bang .;& "c 1? ta dP "y. c tW "c #` d3ng "W AW

"n an ng c() "4 An n4n "7t tP tOc "ng "ng "7t@ ;c AW "n

an ng n&y cZn c tW tc n bng cOc x1 x:t tG1 an ng c() "!)c7t tng # tP tOc "ng "ng "7t@

Bng .;. CIc $o)i nn !

^=5 ? ta

COc t)1 #

v#.$0w1/#NS%F

wnOt/$0c1

c

w%)

O =c cOc An t5= "!) c7t AOc t) "O.AW ca cOc "7t y n trGn b4 1t P b4d&y VPn n7t V& K1@

>800 - -

7t cOt. c #m r7t ct =c "7t #:t r7tcng c b4 d&y *t n7t &ng c3c 1:t. t*nc7t c >c tng dn t= " #@

$60-800 >K0 2K0

7t cOt. c #m ct. ct ) =c "7t #:tcng c b4 d&y VPn t &ng c3c tP &ng tr11:t@

E80-$60 EK-K0J0 -2K0

7t rR tr5ng tO t x+ "n ct ) wc=c A?ng xn A+ & VP+ "7t d*n =cc ") +n "7t d*n tr5ng tO t 141 "ncng )@


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^=5 ? ta

COc t)1 #

v#.$0w1/#NS%F

wnOt/$0c1

c

w%)

c)=. c c4 d&y *t n7t V& E01@ wt)1Aa=

!) tng b)= gk1 cOc "7t d} =O Vmng. "7t#:t n5y =c cOc "7t AOc P cOc "7t tr=ngcOc V=5 n4n - =c SE@

w2 N4n "7t cn "c +n V=5 t= gO tr! c() Un tc #ng ct trng bMn

v#.$0w1/# n c gO tr! n&y@ N A?ng. c tW deng gO tr! NS%F@

w$ ;Un tc #ng ct trng bMn. #.$0"c t*n t=On t= bW tc #)I

=

=N

i i

i

sh

-

hY;

hY

w$@E

tr=ng "I

h. vc4 d&y w1 & Un tc #ng ct wt5 1c bn d5ng ct bng E0 -K=c

t7+ n c() VP+ t itr=ng tng # NVP+ tkn t5 tr=ng $01 "7t trGn b41t@

w'% P cOc "!) "W1 c "4 An n4n "7t tc 1t tr=ng ) V=5 n4n "c

bt SE& S2 cn +a c ngGn c "c bt "W xOc "!n tOc "ng "ng

"7t@ P nng V=5 n4n n&y. "c bt V& " P n4n S2. cn +a x1 x:t

Aa nng +O n4n A c! tOc "ng "ng "7t@

z ciI Cn "c bt V ] n tr1 t*c V& n4n V=5SE@ Wn Mn c() V=5 n4n "7t

n&y V& gO tr! v#r7t t7+. " can bGn tr=ng nm & +51 1 rng b7t tRng4 ng x` tyn t*n@ ;M t. c tW t5= r) nng ng d! tRng 4 #

Ac "5 c7n "ng n4n & tng tOc n4n-c?ng trMn wx1 cng 6HFhEn

2@ FrRng + n&y. cn ngGn c "c bt "W xOc "!n tOc "ng "ng "7t

n1 tt VU+ ,)n g) + +an ng P c4 d&y & gO tr! v#c() VP+

#:t/ ben & # tng +an 4 " cng g) VP+ n&y & cOc VP+ "7t n1 dP@

.2. TIc ng ng !

.2.;. CIc vbng ng !

wE% ;P t nng ng d3ng c() tG cHn n&y. ngy c "ng "7t "c 1?

ta dP d5ng 1t t)1 # V& "sn g) tc n4n t)1 c agtrGn n4n V=5 @

2f


40/364

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COc t)1 # b #ng cn tt c= cOc d5ng At c7 c3 tW " c c= tr=ng cOc

+n VGn ,)n c() tG cHn n&y@

z ciI sn g) tc n4n t)1 c agtrGn n4n V=5 "c V7y t ban "k +n eng

g) tc n4n V\n t ;t N)1 c= tr=ng %3 V3c (HFhEn ;=c "c V7y t

ban "k +n eng nm "ng "7t c() 1t # eng V\n t "\ "c c ,)n c

tH1 ,y4n +G dyt@

w2 Fr=ng tG cHn n&y. "sn g) tc n4n t)1 c )gtrGn V\n t ;t N)1

"c bW t! bng cOc "Rng "ng tr!@ zO tr! )gg) ) "Rng "ng tr! "c

xOc "!n t= ngyGn tc n #y tyn t*n@ F "sn g) tc n4n c tW

cyWn " #)ng c7+ "ng "7t t= t)ng S


41/364

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.2.2. Bi, di?n cZ 1n ca !Ic ng ng !

Q. TPng +,I!

wE% Fr=ng +51 tG cHn n&y. cyWn "ng "ng "7t t5 1t "W1 c= trPc

trGn b4 1t "c bW d}n bng + +an ng g) tc "&n k. "c g> tt

V& p+ +an ng "&n kq@

w2 D5ng c() + +an ng "&n k "c V7y n n) " P ) 1c tOc "ng "ng

"7t gP t tr=ng 2.;q;r% & 2.2.;q;r% P yG c A?ng #3+ " wtr5ng tO

cc 5n - tOc "ng "ng "7t tt A & " P yG c 5n c mng@

w$% FOc "ng "ng "7t t= +ng n1 ng)ng "c 1? ta bng ) t&n +n

?ng gc "c x1 V& "c VU+ & bW d}n bng ceng 1t + +an ng@

w' P b) t&n +n c() tOc "ng "ng "7t. c tW c7+ nUn 1t =c

n4 d5ng AOc n) c() + +an ng. +3 tc &= cOc eng ngkn & "

VPn "ng "7t +Ot #n t cing@

z ci EI n Mn d5ng +e + c= + +an ng. cn V ] tP " VPn c()

nng trUn "ng "7t g+ +n VPn n7t tr=ng c "On gO ngy c "ng

"7t t= +ng +O+ xOc #7t 1& A?ng tGn 4 gP 5n trGn )n t=&n w* d3

trUn "ng "7t cc "5 c tW xay r) "c xOc "!n n1 13c "*c n&y@

wK nng n c! an ng "ng "7t +Ot #n t cOc ngkn r7t AOc n). Aanng #` d3ng n4 n 1t d5ng + +an ng +a "c x1 x:t "W c tW

tW n "ing tOc "ng "ng "7t tt A@ Fr=ng nng trRng + n Uy.

t?ng tRng gO tr! c() agc= tng V=5 + +an ng & tng trUn "ng "7t #

AOc n)@

w6 P cOc c?ng trMn ,)n tr>ng w>E cn x:t cOc ng Ac "5 "!)

Mn@

z ciI %3 V3c t)1 Aa= p. FhEn 2cng c7+ t?ng tn 4 ng Ac "5 "!)

Mn@

wJ C tW bW d}n cyWn "ng "ng "7t t= &1 c() tR g)n wx1 .2.@

w8 P 1t # V=5 c?ng trMn. c tW x:t # bn tGn c() cyWn "ng n4n

"7t tr=ng A?ng g)n c{ng n t= tR g)n@

4. FhP &hn >ng n hsi !h_o &hZng nk" ngang

wE% ;P cOc t&n +n n1 ng)ng c() tOc "ng "ng "7t. + +an ng "&n k

SwT "c xOc "!n bng cOc c?ng tc #) wx1 _Mn .;I

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42/364

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0 : ( ) . . 1 .( .2,5 1)B e g

B

TT T S T a S

T

= +

w$@2

: ( ) . . .2,5B C e g

T T T S T a S =w$@$

( )

=T

TSaTSTTT CgeDC Z;X.

w$@'

( )

=

X

%Z;X.d

T

TTSaTSsTT DCgeD

w$@K

tr=ng "I

SwT % +an ng "&n k 9

T C A| d)= "ng c() tyn t*n 1t bUc t d=9

ag z) tc n4n tt A trGn n4n V=5 wag @ ag9

TB zP 5n dP c() c A|. ng P "=5n n1 ng)ng c() + +an ng g) tc9

TC zP 5n trGn c() c A|. ng P "=5n n1 ng)ng c() + +an ng g) tc9

TD zO tr! xOc "!n "W1 bt " c() +n +an ng d!c cyWn A?ng

" tr=ng + +an ng9

S _ # n4n9

_ # "4 csn " can P gO tr! t)1 c E " P " can nPt

K. x1 qrc() "4 n&y@

$2


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(9nh .;. D)ng ca &hP &hn >ng n hsi@

w2% zO tr! c() c A| TB. TC& TD& c() # n4n S1? ta d5ng + +an ng "&n

k +3 tc &= V=5 n4n "7t. n A?ng x:t tP "!) c7t tng # wx1

.;.2q;r@

z ci EI P K V=5 n4n "7t . B. C. D. & . gO tr! cOc t)1 # S, TB. TC& TD"-

c c= tr=ng Bang .2. cOc d5ng + "c cHn =O t= agP " can K

"c c= _Mn .2@

Bng .2. uiI !8/ ca cIc !ha" J "7 ! cIc &hP &hn >ng n hsi

^=5 n4n "7t S FBw# FCw# FDw#

E.0 0.EK 0.' 2.0

B E.2 0.EK 0.K 2.0

C E.EK 0.20 0.6 2.0

D E.$K 0.20 0.8 2.0 E.' 0.EK 0.K 2.0

$$


44/364

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(9nh .2. FhP &hn >ng n hsi cho cIc $o)i nn ! ! p -n q cn 4r.

z ci 2I P cOc n4n "7t ^=5 SE & S2. cn c cOc ngGn c rGng "W xOc "!n cOc

gO tr! tng ng c() S, TB. TC& TD@

w$ _ # "4 csn " can c tW xOc "!n bng bW tcI

E0/wK 0.KK w$@6

tr=ng "I

t # can nPt c() At c7. t*n bng +n tr1@

w' FrRng + "c bt. A deng t # can nPt AOc K. gO tr! n&y "c c= tr=ng

+n c VGn ,)n c() tG cHn n&y@

wK% % +an ng cyWn ! "&n k SDwT. nUn "c bng cOc bn " trc t+

+ +an ng g) tc "&n k SwT t= bW tc #)I

X

%Xjj

=

TTSTS eDe

w$@J

w6 F?ng tRng. cn O+ d3ng bW tc w$@J c= cOc c A| d)= "ng A?ng t ,O

'.0#@ P cOc At c7 c c A| d)= "ng VPn n '.0# c tW deng 1t "!n

ngo) + cyWn ! "&n k =&n csn n@

z ciI ;P + +an ng "&n k t)1 Aa= g ci ;c() .2.2.2q2r%. 1t "!n

ngo) n t "c trMn b&y tr=ng %3 V3c t)1 Aa= pdP d5ng + +anng cyWn !@ P nng c A| d& n '#. + +an ng g) tc "&n

$'


45/364

FCXD;N $JK I 2006

k SwF c tW V7y t + +an ng cyWn ! "&n k d) &= bW tc

w$@J@

6. FhP &hn >ng n hsi !h_o &hZng !hlng >ng

wE% F&n +n tng "ng c() tOc "ng "ng "7t +a "c tW n bng ++an ng "&n k. SwT. "c xOc "!n bng cOc #` d3ng cOc bW tc t w$@8

"n w$@EE@

( )

+= -Y;h%j-%.Y

B

vgveBT

TaTSTT

w$@8

( ) Y;h%%. vgveCB aTSTTT = w$@f

( )T

TaTSTTT CvgveDC %Y;h%%. =

w$@E0

( ) X

%%Y;h%%.dT

TTaTSsTT DCvgveD =

w$@EE

z ciI P K V=5 n4n "7t . B. C. D. & . gO tr! cOc t)1 # TB. TC& TD1? ta cOc

+ tng "ng "c c= tr=ng Bang $@$@ ng n hsi !h_o &hZng !hlng

>ng

gvg aa / FBw# FCw# FDw#

0.f0 0.0K 0.EK E.0

3. Ch,yn v/ nn !hi-! -

wE Fr + c ngGn c rGng d) trGn t?ng tn #n c. gO tr! cyWn ! n4n ttA dgng P g) tc n4n tt A c tW t*n bng bW tc #)I

dg 0.02K@ ag@ S@ TC@TD w$@E2

P ag. S,TC& TDn "\ "!n ngo) tr=ng .2.2.2@

[. FhP !hi-! - dbng cho &hn !Ych n hsi

wE


46/364

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w2 W trOn +a +n t*c trc t+ cOc At c7 A?ng "&n k. ngR t) AW "n Aa

nng tG tOn nng Vng c( y t?ng ,) ng x` dj= c() cOc c7 An c() n

&/=c cOc c c7 AOc bng cOc +n t*c "&n k d) trGn + +an ng "c

ct ga1 t + +an ng "&n k. M t + n&y "c g> V& p+ tt Aq@

S ct ga1 "c tc n bng cOc ") &= # ng x` @

w$% _ # ng x` , bW t! 1t cOc gn "ing t # g) Vc "ng "7t 1& At c7

# +a c! n +an ng c() n V& =&n t=&n "&n k P t # can nPt K & Vc

"ng "7t c tW #` d3ng A tt A t= 1? Mn +n t*c "&n k t?ng t-

Rng 1& n t+ t3c ba= "a1 c= At c7 1t +an ng tm) 1\n cOc yG c

"t r)@ zO tr! c() # ng x` tr=ng " c x:t tP an ng c() t # can

nPt AOc K c() cOc V=5 Ut V & At c7 AOc n) tey t= c7+ dj= At

c7 tng ng "c c= tr=ng cOc +n AOc n) c() tG cHn n&y@ zO tr! c()

# ng x` c tW AOc n) t= cOc Png n1 ng)ng AOc n) c() Atc7. 1c de # +n V=5 c7+ dj= At c7 +a n n) tr=ng 1> Png@

w'% P cOc t&n +n n1 ng)ng c() tOc "ng "ng "7t. + tt A SdwT

"c xOc "!n bng cOc bW tc #)I

2 2,5 20 : ( ) . .

3 3B d g

B

TT T S T a S

T q

= +

w$@E$

2,5: ( ) . .B C d gT T T S T a S q

=w$@E'

( )

=

g

Cg

dDC

a

T

T

qSa

TSTTT

%

Z;X%

.

w$@EK

( )

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g

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a

T

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TSTT

%

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. X

w$@E6

Fr=ng "I

ag. S. TC& TD n "\ "!n ngo) tr=ng .2.2.29

SdwT + tt A9

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# ng x`9

# ng P cUn dP c() + tt A t= +ng n1 ng)ng. 0.2@

wK P t&n +n tng "ng c() tOc "ng "ng "7t. + tt A c= b

cOc bW tc w$@E$ "n w$@E6 P g) tc n4n tt A agt= +ng tng

"ng "c t)y bng gO tr! ag 9 S V7y bng E.0 cZn cOc t)1 # AOc n "\ "!n

ngo) tr=ng .2.2.@

w6 P t&n +n tng "ng c() tOc "ng "ng "7t. # ng x` n

cng c tW V7y nm n =c bng E.K c= 1> V=5 Ut V & At c7@

wJ ;c V7y gO tr! VPn n E.K t= +ng tng "ng cn "c V] ga t?ng

,) +n t*c +e +@

w8% % tt A "c xOc "!n n trGn A?ng t*c + c= tt A c?ng trMn c

cOc c7n "Oy =c c tG tOn nng Vng@

[.;.;. NhRng cIch 1i, di?n hIc ca !Ic ng ng !

\. Bi, di?n !h_o $/ch W !hi gian

.2..;.;. TPng +,I!

wE% CyWn "ng "ng "7t c{ng c tW "c bW d}n dP d5ng gan "k g) tc n4n& cOc "5 Vng VGn ,)n wUn tc & cyWn !@

w2%


48/364

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w$


49/364

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pq c ngo) V& pt + Pq@

w2% COc ng ,On t*n c() tOc "ng "ng "7t tt A +a "c xOc "!n c x:t

"n cOc A Vng VGn ,)n tP t7t ca cOc Vc tr>ng trRng x7t n tr=ng t + ta

tr>ng #)I

7A.pq.@ QA. w$@EJ

tr=ng "I

. # t + ta tr>ng " P tOc "ng t)y " t iwx1 Q.2.Q9

w$ COc # t + .x:t "n Aa nng V& tOc "ng t)y " QA.A?ng x7t

n trGn t=&n b c?ng trMn tr=ng tR g)n xay r) "ng "7t@ COc # n&ycZn x:t "n # t)1 g) 5n c c() A Vng &= cyWn "ng c() At c7

d= 1 VGn At A?ng cng g) cing@

w' COc gO tr! 2.c= tr=ng Bang .QcZn cOc gO tr! ." P n& "c c= Q.2.Q@

Bng .Q: CIc giI !8/ 2,i

Ji vKi nh

FOc "ng2

Fa tr>ng "t VGn n&. V=5^=5 I


50/364

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;;. Thi-! - nh

;;.;. TPng +,I!

;;.;.;. Fh)" vi I& dMng

wE% Cng Qb)= gk1 nng ,y "!n cng c= tt A n& c! "ng "7t &

+a #` d3ng + + P cOc cng 2. & 4"n \@

w2 COc cng t 4"n \VGn ,)n "n nng ,y "!n c3 tW " P cOc V=5 Ut

V & c7 An AOc n) #` d3ng c= n&@

w$ Cs dn 4 cOc c7n "Oy " P n& "c c= tr=ng cng ;0@

;;.2. CIc c !8ng ca c7ng !89nh ch/, ng !

;;.2.;. NhRng ng,yn !c cZ 1n ca !hi-! - cZ =

wE% Fr=ng eng c "ng "7t. 7n "4 ngy c "ng "7t +a "c x1 x:t ng)y

tr=ng g) "=5n " c() c tt A c?ng trMn. "4 n&y c= +:+ t5= r)

1t At c7 t=a 1\n nng yG c c ban "t r) tr=ng 2.;P c +* c

tW c7+ nUn "c@

w2 Nng ngyGn tc cs "5= tr=ng tt A c #I

- F*n "n gan 4 At c79

- F*n "4 "n. " xng & #G ton9

- C " cng & " b4n t= ca ) +ng9

- C " cng & " b4n cng x=n9

- S&n tng c ng x` n t71 cng9

- C 1ng t*c +@

Nng ngyGn tc n&y "c c3 tW =O n tr=ng nng "4 A=an #)I

;2. TYnh Zn gin v -! c,

wE F*n "n gan 4 At c7. "c trng b cOc "Rng try4n Vc "ng "7t trc

t+ & rh r&ng. V& 1t 13c tG ,)n tr>ng M # 1? Mn ). # +n t*c.

"!n A*c tPc. c7 t5= & cOc t c?ng c?ng trMn c&ng "n gan tM c&ng

" t tn cUy@ ;M t c d "=On ng x` AOng c7n c&ng tn cUy n@

'0


51/364

FCXD;N $JK I 2006

;. TYnh sng ,H Ji x>ng v i, !nh

wE F*n "kng "4 tr=ng 1t bng "c "c trng b # +n b "4 cOc c7

An c! Vc c= +:+ try4n trc t+ & n)n cng cOc Vc ,On t*n #n

r) b nng A Vng +n b tr=ng c?ng trMn@ N cn. t*n "kng "4 ctW t5= r) bng cOc c) nm c?ng trMn t&n cOc "n ngyGn "c VU+ 4

1t "ng Vc nR cOc A AOng c7n@ COc A AOng c7n n&y "c tt A

"W trOn n tng ) "U+ g) cOc "n ngyGn t= Q.Q.2.3@

w2 F*n "kng "4 t= 1t "ng c() c?ng trMn c{ng ,)n tr>ng. M n c x

Png V=5 tr # x7t n c() cOc eng n5y ca1. t5 " # tU+ trng ng #7t

=c yG c c " dj= At c7 VPn c tW #P1 gy nGn # #3+ "@

w$ ,)n ct c g) # +n b A Vng & # +n b " b4n & "

cng # V=5 tr "c # Vc t1 VPn g) A Vng & " cng @

w' N c7 Mn c() ng? n& " xng =c gn " xng. +ng +O+

t*c + n7t "W "5t t*n "kng "4 V& b tr* cOc c7 An " xng &

+n b cing "kng "4 tr=ng 1t bng@

wK S` d3ng cOc c7 An c! Vc "c +n b "4 "n # V&1 tng bUc #G

ton. c= +:+ +n b V5 n Vc 1t cOc c V n & tG tOn nng Vng d&n

tra trGn t=&n b c?ng trMn@

;Q. # c>ng v 1n !h_o hai &hZng

wE% CyWn "ng "ng "7t t= +ng ng)ng d}n r) t= ) +ng ?ng

gc & M t At c7 c?ng trMn +a c Aa nng c! "c cOc tOc "ng

ng)ng t= b7t A| +ng n&=@

w2 W t=a 1\n q;r%. cOc c7 An c! Vc cn b tr* t= ) +ng ?ng gc

n) tr=ng 1t bng. "W ba= "a1 cOc "c trng 4 " cng & " b4n tng

t n) t= ca ) +ng c*n@

w$ ;c V) c>n cOc "c trng " cng c() c?ng trMn. tr=ng A tM1 cOc ga1

tW cOc ,() c() tOc "ng "ng "7t wc t*n "n cOc "c trng c3 tW

c() "ng "7t t5 "!) "W1 xy dng c{ng cn 5n c # +Ot trWn cOc

cyWn ! ,O VPn c tW dn tP # 17t n "!n d= nng ng bUc )

=c d= cOc mng ngG1 tr>ng@

;4. # c>ng v 1n chJng xon

wE Ng=& " cng & " b4n t= +ng ng)ng. At c7 n& cn c " cng &

" b4n cng x=n +e + n1 5n c # +Ot trWn c() nng cyWn !x=n c x Png gy r) cOc ng #7t A?ng "4 tr=ng cOc c7 An c! Vc

'E


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FCXD;N $JK I 2006

AOc n)@ N1 13c "*c ". c b tr* cOc c7 An AOng c7n c*n gn

P c c() n& V& r7t c V@

;6. Sn !Eng cO >ng xW nh !" c>ng

wE Fr=ng ng? n&. cOc #&n wAW ca #&n 1O "ng 1t ) trZ r7t ,)n tr>ng tr=ng #

V&1 c tng tW c() At c7 c! "ng "7t@ Cing V&1 c n nng t71

cng ng)ng. t+ nUn & try4n cOc Vc ,On t*n #)ng At c7 tng

"ng & ba= "a1 c= cOc tng n&y ceng n) V&1 c A c! tOc "ng

"ng "7t t= +ng ng)ng@ FOc "ng c() #&n n t71 cng c tOc d3ng "c

bt tr=ng trRng + At c7 tng "ng V& +c t5+ & A?ng "4 "n.

=c tr=ng trRng + #` d3ng "kng tR cOc At c7 c cOc "c trng bn

d5ng t= +ng ng)ng AOc n) w* d3 n tr=ng g:+ =c ~n +@

w2 COc #&n & 1O cn c " b4n & " cng tr=ng 1t +ng. c # VGn At ,a P cOc At c7 tng "ng@ c bt cn ,)n t1 "n cOc trRng

+ c c7 Mn rR r5c =c A:= r7t d& tr=ng 1t +ng & trRng + c

nng V~ 1 VPn trGn #&n. "c bt A cOc V~ 1 n&y n1 gn P cOc c7 An

tng "ng c*n V&1 ga1 ,a c() 1 n g) At c7 t= +ng

ng)ng & +ng "ng@

w$ COc t71 cng cn c "( " cng tr=ng 1t +ng "W +n b cOc Vc ,On

t*n ng)ng tP At c7 tng "ng c! ta +e + P nng ga tt t*n

t=On w* d3 n " cng c() t71 cng. x1 Q..;qQr. "c bt A c nngt)y " "Ong AW 4 " cng =c c +n n? r) t3t &= c() c7 An

tng "ng +*) trGn & +*) dP t71 cng@

;3. CO "Ong !hYch hU&

wE% P tOc "ng "ng "7t. c tt A & t c?ng 1ng & # VGn At P At

c7 bGn trGn +a ba= "a1 t=&n b c?ng trMn c! A*c "ng "ng "7t

"kng "4@

w2 P At c7 b)= gk1 1t # tRng c! Vc rR r5c. c tW AOc n) 4 "cng & c4 rng. tRng c>n 1ng cng. AW + =c AW n4 ngn.

gk1 1t ban "Oy & 1t ban n+@

w$ P n& & c?ng trMn c nng c7 An 1ng "c VU+ w1ng "n =c

1ng c>c. nGn deng ban gng 1ng =c d1 gng 1ng VGn At cOc c7

An n&y t= ) Png c*n tn t( cOc ,y "!n c() 4.Q.;.2c() +n n4n

1ng. tRng cn & cOc 7n "4 "!) AT tUt@

'2


53/364

FCXD;N $JK I 2006

;3.;.;. CIc c, in hIng chn chYnh v &hM

wE% t # c7 An w* d3 n d1 &/=c ct c tW c>n V& c7 An AOng c7n

+3. A?ng t)1 g) &= At c7 AOng c7n c() c?ng trMn@ CRng " &

" cng AOng c7n c() nng c7 An n&y c tW bm ,)@ Cing A?ng cntt +a tn t( nng yG c cOc cng t 4tP \@ Fy nGn. cOc c7 An

n&y ceng P cOc 1 VGn At c() cing +a "c tt A & c7 t5= "W c! "c

ta tr>ng tr>ng Vc A c! nng cyWn ! gy r) b cOc "4 An tt A

c! "ng "7t b7t V n7t@


54/364

FCXD;N $JK I 2006

zO tr! c() # ng x` c tW V7y nm n n At c7 A?ng "4 "n

t= c4 c)= wx1 Q.2..@

w$% ;4 +ng dn cOc ,a c() t*n "4 "n c() At c7 tr=ng +n t*c

& tt A. cOc "c trng 4 t*n "4 "n c() n& tr=ng 1t bng &t= 1t "ng "c x1 x:t "c VU+ wBang Q.;@

Bng Q.;. CIc h +, ca !Ynh , n ca -! c, !8ong &hn !Ych v !hi-! -

ch/, ng !

F*n "4 "n c +:+ "n gan =O _ # ng x`

t

bng"ng

? Mn %n t*c "&n k -tyn t*n

w%n t*ctyn

t*n

C

C


55/364

FCXD;N $JK I 2006

w2 ;4 " cng ng)ng & # +n b A Vng. n& +a gn " xng tr=ng 1t

bng t= ) tr3c ?ng gc@

w$ _Mn d5ng 1t bng +a g>n. ngo) V& 1~ #&n +a "c gP 5n bng 1t ")

gOc Vk@ N tr=ng 1t bng c cOc c~ Vh1 wgc Vh1 &= =c cOc c. t*n"4 "n tr=ng 1t bng n "c x1 V& t=a 1\n n cOc c~ Vh1 " A?ng

an ng tP " cng tr=ng 1t bng c() #&n & P 1~ c~ Vh1. dn t*c g)

bGn ng=& c() #&n & ") gOc Vk b)= ,)n #&n A?ng t ,O K dn t*c #&n@

w' cng tr=ng 1t +ng c() #&n +a AO VPn #= P " cng ng)ng c() cOc c7

An tng "ng c! Vc. "W bn d5ng c() #&n *t an ng tP # +n b Vc

g) cOc c7 An tng "ng c! Vc@ ;4 1t n&y. cOc 1t bng d5ng c ^.

C. _. & X cn "c x1 x:t 1t cOc cHn tUn. n7t V& " P " cng c() cOc

nOn n r) bGn. +a tng xng P " cng +n trng t1. n1 t=a 1\n

"4 An t71 cng@ NGn x1 x:t O+ d3ng 13c n&y c= ng x` tng tW c()

n&@

wK 1an $1)x/$1nc() 1t bng n& & c?ng trMn A?ng "c VPn n '.

tr=ng " $1)x&$1nVn Vt V& A*c tPc VPn n7t & b: n7t c() 1t bng n&

t= ) +ng ?ng gc@

w6 F5 1~ tng & " P 1~ Png t*n t=On!&y. " Vc t1 At c7 '0& bOn

A*n x=n +a t=a 1\n 2 "4 An dP "y. cOc "4 An n&y t c=

+ngyI

'0x0.$0 @ x w'@E)

x/# w'@Eb

tr=ng "I

'0x A=ang cOc g) t1 cng & t1 A Vng. t= +ng!. ?ng gc

P Png t*n t=On ")ng x:t9

x cn bUc ) c() ts # g) " cng x=n & " cng ng)ng t= +-

ngywpbOn A*n x=nq9

/# bOn A*n ,On t*n c() A Vng #&n tr=ng 1t bng wcn bUc ) c() ts

# g) 1?1n ,On t*n "c cc c() A Vng #&n tr=ng 1t bng "

P t1 A Vng c() #&n & A Vng #&n@

Nng "!n ngo) 4 t1 cng & bOn A*n x=n "c c= t q3r"n q\r

wJ Fr=ng n& 1t tng. t1 cng "c "!n ngo) V& t1 cng ng)ng c() t7t cacOc c7 An AOng c7n c*n@ BOn A*n x=n "c "!n ngo) V& cn bUc )

'K


56/364

FCXD;N $JK I 2006

c() ts # g) " cng x=n tng tW " P t1 cng ng)ng & " cng

ng)ng tng tW tr=ng 1t +ng. c x:t tP t7t ca cOc c7 An AOng c7n

c*n tr=ng +ng "@

w8 Fr=ng n& n4 tng. cs c tW "!n ngo) gn "ing t1 cng & bOn A*nx=n@ W +n V=5 t*n "4 "n c() At c7 tr=ng 1t bng & "W +n

t*c gn "ing cOc ,a x=n c tW ") r) 1t "!n ngo) "n gan n

t=a 1\n ) "4 An #)I

) F=&n b cOc c! ta tr>ng ng)ng n Vh. tRng =c Ang. cn VGn t3c t

1ng VGn tP 1O n&@

b Bn d5ng c() cOc t&n +n dP tOc "ng c() ta tr>ng ng)ng A?ng ,O

AOc n)@ 4 An n&y c tW x1 V& t=a 1\n tr=ng trRng + deng cOc

Ang & tRng@ N cng. "4 An n&y A?ng t=a 1\n At c7 ~n+@

wf cOc Ang & tRng 1an P bn d5ng n V& c( y. ! tr* c() t1

cng & bOn A*n x=n c() t7t ca cOc tng c tW xOc "!n n c() 1?1n

,On t*n c() cOc tt dn ng)ng c() nng c7 An tng "ng@ Ng=&

bn d5ng n. n bn d5ng ct c{ng "Ong AW tM c tW x:t tP cing bng

cOc #` d3ng 1?1n ,On t*n tng "ng c() tt dn ng)ng "@@

20. Ti, chY v !Ynh , n !h_o "! >ng

wE% P n& "c x+ V=5 "4 "n t= 1t "ng cn t=a 1\n t7t ca nng

"4 An #) "y@

w2 F7t ca cOc At c7 c! ta tr>ng ng)ng n Vh. tRng =c Ang. +a VGn t3c

t 1ng tP 1O c() n& =c tP "sn c() eng c gUt c7+ c() n& n c gUt

c7+ t5 cOc " c)= AOc n)@

w$ Ca " cng ng)ng Vn A Vng c() cOc tng rGng r +a g ngyGn A?ng "

=c ga1 t t. A?ng t)y " "t ngt t 1ng tP "sn n& ")ng x:t@

w' Fr=ng cOc n& Ang. t # g) " b4n tc t & " b4n yG c t= t*n

t=On c() tng A?ng "c t)y " 1t cOc A?ng cn xng g) cOc tng V4n

A4@ ;4 1t n&y. cOc trRng + rGng c() Ang c A xy cn "c "4 cU+

tr=ng Q..6..2@

wK


57/364

FCXD;N $JK I 2006

b P gUt c7+ 1t Vn n1 tr=ng +n t7+ n EK c4 c)= _ c()

At c7 c*n AW t 1ng. A*c tPc c~ Ve &= A?ng "c VPn n K0 A*c tPc

1t bng ng)y +*) dP wx1 _Mn Q.;@c@ Fr=ng trRng + n&y. At c7 c() eng

"Oy tr=ng +51 Mn c "ng c() cOc tng +*) trGn cn "c tt A "W

c! "c *t n7t JK cOc Vc ct ng)ng c tW #n r) eng n&y tr=ng 1t c?ngtrMn tng t nng c "Oy A?ng 1 rng@

c N cOc gUt c7+ A?ng g "c t*n " xng. tng A*c tPc c() cOc gUt

c7+ 1~ 1t t5 t7t ca cOc tng A?ng "c VPn n $0 A*c tPc 1t bng

tng trt =c 1t bng trGn "sn c() +n cng +*) dP & A*c tPc c()

1~ gUt c7+ A?ng "c VPn n E0 A*c tPc 1t bng V4n dP wx1 _Mn

Q.;@d@

) b gUt c7+ n1 trGn 1c 0.EK_

1 2

1

0,20L L

L

1 3 0,20

L L

L

+

c gUt c7+ n1 dP 1c 0.EK_ d

1 3 0,50L L

L

+

2 0,30L L

L

9

1 2

10,10

L L

L

0.EK_

'J


58/364

FCXD;N $JK I 2006

(9nh Q.;. CIc !i, chY v !Ynh , n ca nh cO gi%! c&

20.;.;. CIc h J !P hU& ca !Ic ng !hay Pi

wE% COc # t + 2.w" P gO tr! t) V d& c() tOc "ng t)y " , deng

"W tt A n& wx1 .2.Q "c c= tr=ng Bang .Q@

w2% COc # t + .tr=ng .2.Qq2r% deng "W t*n t=On cOc ,a c() tOc "ng

"ng "7t +a "c xOc "!n t= bW tc #)I

. @ 2. w'@2

COc gO tr! c= tr=ng Bang Q.2@

'8


59/364

FCXD;N $JK I 2006

Bng Q.2. uiI !8/ ca !Ynh !oIni

^=5 tOc "ng t)y " Fng COc V=5 t -C O

COc tng "c #` d3ng "kng tRCOc tng "c #` d3ng "c VU+

E.0

0.80.K

COc V=5 t D- & A= V

tr

E.0

COc V=5 tOc "ng t)y " "c "!n ngo) tr=ng Bang .Q@

20.;.2. >c v h J !E" +,an !8eng

wE% N& & c?ng trMn "c +n t&n K 1c " ,)n tr>ng. +3 tc &= U

,a c() # #3+ " tP #n 15ng c=n ngR. &= 1c " ,)n tr>ng c() cing

" P # )n t=&n c?ng cng. &= c ba= dn # ng)y #) A xHy r)"ng "7t & &= U ,a An t - x\ gy r) b # #3+ "@

w2% c " ,)n tr>ng "c "c trng b # t1 ,)n tr>ng 1? ta tr=ng 2.;qr@

w$ _ # t1 ,)n tr>ng E.0 ng P # An "ng "7t c c A| V+ t)1c n "\ "4 cU+ tP .2.;qr@

w' COc "!n ngo) 4 1c " & # t1 ,)n tr>ng " P n& x1 %3 V3ctH

FhEn ;.

wK% P nng c?ng trMn c) tt b! =c Ut V ngy W1. # t1

,)n tr>ng cn "c xOc "!n t= cOc tG c* c= tr=ng cOc tG cHn tt A

VGn ,)n@

20.2. Fhn !Ych -! c,

20.2.;. 7 h9nh

wE% ? Mn n& +a tW n tm) "Ong # +n b " cng & A V ng #)= c=t7t ca cOc d5ng bn d5ng ,)n tr>ng & Vc ,On t*n "4 "c x:t "n 1t

cOc "ing "n dP tOc "ng "ng "7t@ Fr=ng trRng + +n t*c + tyn.

1? Mn n&y c{ng +a tW n 1t cOc tm) "Ong # +n b c() cRng "@

w2 ? Mn cn x:t "n # "ng g+ c() cOc eng c 1 VGn At &= t*n bn

d5ng c() At c7 n&. * d3 n cOc eng " d1 =c ct c() At c7 Ang@

C{ng cn x:t "n nng b +Un + At c7 c tW an ng tP +an ng c()

At c7 AOng c7n c*n@

w$ N cng. c tW x1 At c7 gk1 1t # At c7 c! ta tr>ng ng)ng &"ng "c VGn At P n) ,) cOc t71 cng@

'f


60/364

FCXD;N $JK I 2006

w' ng tr>ng trRng x7t n tr=ng t

+ ta tr>ng c= tr=ng .2.Q@ COc # t + c= tr=ng Q.2.Qq2r%@

20.2.2. (i, >ng xon ngf, nhin

wE% W x:t t*n t tn cUy c() ! tr* cOc A Vng & # t)y " tr=ng A?ng

g)n c() cyWn "ng "ng "7t. t1 A Vng t*n t=On 1~ #&n i"c x1

n cyWn d!c Am ! tr* d)n ngo) c() n tr=ng 1~ +ng P " Vc

t1 ng nGnI

') 0.0K@ $ w'@$

tr=ng "I

K0


61/364

FCXD;N $JK I 2006

') " Vc t1 ng nGn c() A Vng tng t #= P ! tr* d)n ngo)

c() n tr=ng ceng 1t +ng t7t ca cOc #&n9

$ A*c tPc #&n t= +ng ?ng gc P +ng tOc "ng "ng "7t@

20.2.. CIc &hZng &hI& &hn !Ych

Q...;. TPng +,I!

wE Fr=ng +51 c() cng Q. nng ,a c() tOc "ng "ng "7t & nng

,a c() cOc tOc "ng AOc AW "n tr=ng tt A c! "ng "7t c tW "c

xOc "!n trGn c # ng x` "&n k-tyn t*n c() At c7@

w2% %ng +O+ t)1 Aa= "W xOc "!n cOc ,a "ng "7t +a V& +ng +O+

+n t*c + +an ng d5ng d)= "ng. #` d3ng 1? Mn "&n k tyn t*nc() At c7 & + tt A c= tr=ng .2.2.4@

w$ F| tc &= cOc "c trng At c7 c() n&. c tW #` d3ng 1t tr=ng ) +-

ng +O+ +n t*c "&n k-tyn t*n #)I

) %ng +O+ p%n t*c ton Vc ng)ng tng "ngq " P n& t=a 1\n

nng "4 An c= tr=ng Q...29

b %ng +O+ p%n t*c + +an ng d5ng d)= "ngq. V& +ng +O+ c

tW O+ d3ng c= t7t ca cOc V=5 n& wx1 Q...@

w' %ng +O+ + tyn c{ng c tW "c #` d3ng t)y t c= +ng +O+

tyn t*n. * d3I

c %n t*c ton + tyn9

d %n t*c + tyn t= tR g)n w"ng9

1}n V& t=a 1\n nng "4 An ,y "!n tr=ng q4r. q6rc() "4 n&y &

tr=ng Q...Q

z ciI P n& c "Oy cOc c7n. cOc "4 An "W #` d3ng cOc +ng +O+

tyn t*n ) & b =c cOc +ng +O+ + tyn c & d "c c= tr=ng c-

ng E0@ P n& A?ng c cOc c7n "Oy. tr=ng 1> trRng + c tW #`

d3ng cOc +ng +O+ tyn t*n c= tr=ng Q...;qr. n "\ ,y "!n tr=ng

Q...2.;@

wK Cn V] ga 1t cOc + V] +n t*c + tyn 4 cOc tOc "ng "ng "7t "

&=. 1? Mn #` d3ng. +ng +O+ d}n ga At ,a t*n t=On & cOc yG c

cn t=a 1\n@

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62/364

FCXD;N $JK I 2006

w6 COc c?ng trMn A?ng c cOc c7n "Oy "c tt A trGn c # +n t*c ton

+ tyn 1& A?ng #` d3ng # ng x` wx1 Q...Q.2.;q;rd. cn t=a 1\n

Q.Q.2.2q4rc{ng n nng ,y "!n c() cOc cng t K "n f c= cOc At c7

tG tOn nng Vng@

wJ N t=a 1\n "c cOc tG c* 4 t*n "4 "n tr=ng 1t bng. c tW tc

n +n t*c "&n k tyn t*n bng cOc #` d3ng ) 1? Mn +ng. 1~

1? Mn c= 1t +ng ng)ng c*n wx1 Q.2..2@

w8 ng c() c?ng trMn. c tW tc n

+n t*c "&n k tyn t*n bng cOc #` d3ng ) 1? Mn +ng. 1~ 1?

Mn c= 1t +ng ng)ng c*n. 1}n V& t=a 1\n t7t ca cOc "4 An "c

te 4 t*n "4 "n #)I

) N& c cOc tRng ngn & tRng b)= c tng " cng & "c +n b + V]9

b C4 c)= n& A?ng t ,O E019

c cng tr=ng 1t +ng c() cOc #&n tng +a "( VPn #= P " cng ng)ng

c() cOc c7 An tng "ng "W c tW ga tt #&n V&1 c n t71 cng@

d COc t1 cng ng)ng & t1 A Vng c() cOc tng. "4 +a gn n n1

trGn 1t "Rng tng "ng tng ng & tr=ng ) +ng ng)ng +n t*c.

t=a 1\n cOc "4 An x2> /#2 '=x2. y2> /#2 '=y2. tr=ng ". bOn A*n ,On

t*n/#. bOn A*n x=nx. y& cOc " Vc t1 ng nGn '=x. '=y"c "!n

ngo) tr=ng Q.2..2q6r@

z ciI zO tr! c() # t1 ,)n tr>ng . 1& dP gO tr! n&y tM c= +:+ "n gan

=O +n t*c t= Q...;q[r. c= %3 V3c t. FhEn ;@

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Q...2. FhZng &hI& &hn !Ych !nh $c ngang !Zng Zng

Q...2.;. TPng +,I!

wE% %ng +O+ +n t*c n&y c tW O+ d3ng c= cOc n& 1& +an ng c() n

A?ng c! an ng "Ong AW b cOc d5ng d)= "ng bUc c)= n d5ng d)=

"ng c ban tr=ng 1~ +ng c*n@

w2 G c q;r% c() "4 n&y "c x1 V& t=a 1\n n At c7 n& "O+ ng "c

ca ) "4 An #)I

) C cOc c A| d)= "ng c ban FEt= ) Png c*n nm n cOc gO tr!

#)I

14.2,0

CTTs

w'@'

tr=ng " TCc= tr=ng .2.2.2@

b F=a 1\n nng tG c* 4 t*n "4 "n t= 1t "ng c= tr=ng

Q.2..@

Q...2.2. Ac c! Iy

wE% F= 1~ +ng n1 ng)ng "c +n t*c. Vc ct "Oy "ng "7t "b+a "cxOc "!n t= bW tc #)I

"b SdwTE @ m@ w'@K

tr=ng "I

SdwTE Fng " c() + tt A wx1 .2.2.4 t5 c A| TE9

TE C A| d)= "ng c ban c() n& d= cyWn "ng ng)ng t= +ng ")ng

x:t9

m Fng A Vng c() n& trGn 1ng =c trGn "sn c() +n cng +*)

dP. t*n t=On t= .2.Qq2r9

_ # csn. V7y n #)I

0.8K n TE2 TC P n& c trGn 2 tng =c E.0 P cOc trRng + AOc@

z ciI _ # t*n "n tc t V& tr=ng cOc n& c *t n7t $ tng & $ bUc t d=

t= 1~ +ng n1 ng)ng. A Vng c() d5ng d)= "ng c ban V&

trng bMn nm n EK #= P tng A Vng n&@

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64/364

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w2 W xOc "!n c A| d)= "ng c banTEc() n&. c tW #` d3ng cOc bW tc

c() cOc +ng +O+ "ng Vc >c c?ng trMn w* d3 +ng +O+ )yVg@

w$ P n& c c4 c)= A?ng VPn n '01. gO tr! TEwt*n bng # c tW t*n

gn "ing t= bW tc #)I

TE 8t@ H$/' w'@6

tr=ng "I

8t 0.08K " P Ang t:+ A?ng g)n c! 1?1n9

8t0.0JK " P Ang bGt?ng A?ng g)n c! 1?1n & Ang t:+ c gng

Vc t19

8t0.0K0 " P cOc At c7 AOc9

H c4 c)= n&. t*n bng 1. t 1t 1ng =c "sn c() +n cng +*) dP@

w' P cOc At c7 c tRng c! ct bng bGt?ng =c A xy. gO tr! 8ttr=ng

bW tc w'@6 c tW V7y bngI

Ct 0.0JK/ cA

w'@J

tr=ng "I

Ac A@ w0.2 w// _ 2

w'@8

&I

Ac tng dn t*c c() cOc tRng c! ct tr=ng tng " tGn c()

n&. t*n bng 129

A dn t*c tt dn ng)ng c() tRng c! ct it= Png ")ng x:ttr=ng tng " tGn c() n&. t*n bng 129

_ n tr=ng qrc() "4 n&y9

/ c4 d& c() tRng c! ct tng " tGn t= Png #=ng #=ng P cOc Vc

tOc "ng. t*n bng 1. P "4 AnI //HA?ng "c t ,O 0.f@

wK t cOc AOc c tW xOc "!n TEw# t= bW tc #)I

1 2.T d= w'@f

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tr=ng "I

d cyWn ! ng)ng "&n k t5 "sn n&. bng 1. d= cOc Vc tr>ng trRng tOc

d3ng t= +ng ng)ng gy r)@

Q...2.. Fhn 1J $c ng ! nk" ngang

wE COc d5ng d)= "ng c ban t= cOc +ng n1 ng)ng "c x:t c() n& c tW

"c xOc "!n bng cOc +ng +O+ "ng Vc >c c?ng trMn =c c tW V7y

gn "ing bng cOc cyWn ! ng)ng tng tyn t*n d>c t= c4 c)= c()

n&@

w2% FOc "ng "ng "7t +a "c xOc "!n bng cOc "t cOc Vc ng)ng "&= t7t

ca cOc tng ) 1? Mn +ng

" "b@.

.

i i

j j

s ms m . w'@E0

tr=ng "I

" Vc ng)ng tOc d3ng t5 tng t 9

"b Vc ct "Oy d= "ng "7t t*n t= w'@K9

s . s Vn Vt V& cyWn ! c() cOc A Vng m. m tr=ng d5ng d)= "ng c ban9

m. mA Vng c() cOc tng t*n t= .2.Q q2r@

w$ ng xon

wE N " cng ng)ng & A Vng +n b " xng tr=ng 1t bng & tr +

" Vc t1 ng nGn nG tr=ng Q..2q;r% "c x:t "n bng 1t +ng+O+ c*n xOc n w* d3 n +ng +O+ tr=ng Q....q;r. tM cOc ng

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x=n ng nGn c tW "c xOc "!n bng cOc nn cOc ,() tOc "ng

tr=ng cOc c7 An c! Vc rGng Vj t*n t= Q...2.qQrP 1t # c=

bI

E 0.6 w!/$ w'@E2

tr=ng "I

! A=ang cOc t c7 An ")ng x:t "n t1 A Vng c() n& tr=ng 1t

bng t= +ng ?ng gc P +ng tOc "ng "ng "7t ")ng x:t@

$ A=ang cOc g) ) c7 An c! ta ng)ng x) n) n7t. t= +ng

?ng gc P +ng tOc "ng "ng "7t ")ng x:t@

w2 N tc n +n t*c bng cOc #` d3ng ) 1? Mn +ng. 1~ 1?Mn c= 1t +ng ng)ng c*n tM ng x=n c tW xOc "!n bng

cOc nn "? " Vc t1 ng nGn ')t*n t= w'@$ & O+ d3ng q;rc()

"4 n&y P # bng E.2 t)y c= 0.6 tr=ng bW tc w'@E2@

Q.... Fhn !Ych &hP &hn >ng d)ng dao ng

Q....;. TPng +,I!.

wE% %ng +O+ +n t*c n&y cn "c O+ d3ng c= n& A?ng t=a 1\n nng

"4 An "\ nG tr=ng Q...2.;q2rA ng d3ng +ng +O+ +n t*c tonVc ng)ng tng "ng@

w2% %a x:t tP +an ng c() t7t ca cOc d5ng d)= "ng g+ +n "Ong AW &= +an

ng tng tW c() n&@

w$ COc yG c c= tr=ng 13c q2r% c tW t=a 1\n n "5t "c 1t tr=ng )

"4 An #)I

- Fng cOc A Vng c() cOc d5ng d)= "ng "c x:t c1 *t n7t

f0 tng A Vng c() At c79

- F7t ca cOc d5ng d)= "ng c A Vng VPn n K c() tng A V-

ng "4 "c x:t "n@

z ciI


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wK N cOc yG c ,y "!n tr=ng qrA?ng tW t=a 1\n w* d3 tr=ng n& &

c?ng trMn 1& cOc d)= "ng x=n g+ +n "Ong AW tM # Vng t tW cOc

d5ng d)= "ng A "c x:t tr=ng t*n t=On A +n t*c A?ng g)n cn t=a

1\n ca ) "4 An #)I

.$ n w'@E$

&

TA0.20 #@ w'@E'

tr=ng "I

. # d5ng d)= "ng "c x:t tP tr=ng t*n t=On9

n # tng trGn 1ng =c "sn c() +n cng +*) dP9

TA c A| d)= "ng c() d5ng t .@

Q....2. TP hU& cIc &hn >ng d)ng dao ng

wE %an ng ) d5ng d)= "ng i & 4wAW ca cOc d5ng d)= "ng t!n tn &

x=n c tW x1 V& "c VU+ P n). n cOc c A| T& Tt=a 1\n "4

An #)I

T0.f @ T w'@EK

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wE ng +e + P q;rcn "c x:t P d7 dng & 1 wceng

d7 c= t7t ca cOc tng@

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69/364

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t)1 # Ut V c tW xOc "!n t cOc gO tr! "c trng tng ng trGn c #

nng t?ng tn c= tr=ng N Eff2 "n N Eff6 =c tr=ng cOc tG cHn

n &n AOc@

wK% COc Vc tr>ng trRng t= .2.Q+a "c "t &= cOc +n t` t*c + c()1? Mn t*n t=On@

w6 ng trRng A?ng " & ta tr>ng n1 ng)ng tng 1t cOc "n "@ %-

ng +O+ n&y c tW O+ d3ng "W AW1 tr) t*n nng At c7 c() n& n

& n& "c tt A 1P P nng 13c "*c #)I

) W AW1 tr) =c "On gO V5 cOc t # t cRng " /Ewx1 4.2.2.2.;. 6..2.3..29

b W xOc "!n cOc c c7 dj= d An & # +n b mng9

c W "On gO t*n nng At c7 c() n& n =c "c ca t5= t= cOc

13c tG c() tG cHn VGn ,)n9

d S` d3ng n 1t +ng +O+ tt A t)y c= +ng +O+ +n t*c "&n

k-tyn t*n c #` d3ng # ng x` @ Fr=ng trRng + ". cyWn ! 13c

tG c= tr=ng Q...Q.2.6q;r% cn "c #` d3ng V&1 c # tt A@

w2% COc c?ng trMn A?ng t=a 1\n nng tG c* 4 t*n "4 "n tr=ng Q.2..2

=c tr=ng Q...;q[r)-dr+a "c +n t*c bng 1? Mn A?ng g)n@ C

tW #` d3ng ) +n t*c "c VU+ tr=ng " cOc ta tr>ng ng)ng cs tOc d3ng

t= 1t +ng@

w$ P cOc n& tn t= nng tG c* 4 t*n "4 "n tr=ng Q.2..2

=c tr=ng Q...;q[r)-d c tW +n t*c bng ) 1? Mn +ng. 1~

1? Mn c= 1t +ng n1 ng)ng c*n@

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w' P cOc n& A xy t7+ tng. tr=ng " cOc tRng c( y c! ct tM 1~

tng c tW "c +n t*c 1t cOc "c VU+@

wK Nng yG c tr=ng qQr"c x1 V& t=a 1\n n # Vng tng A?ng VPn n $ &

n t # Mn d5ng trng bMn wc4 c)= trGn c4 rng c() cOc tRng c! Vcnm n E.0@

Q...Q.2.2. Ti !8eng ngang

wE Cn O+ d3ng *t n7t ) cOc +n b t= +ng "ng c() cOc ta tr>ng ng)ng

t= ) # "k #)I

- S "k p"4q. d) trGn cOc Vc ng)ng t V P A Vng. A?ng " t=

c4 c)= wg) tc +an ng "49

- S "k pd5ng d)= "ngq. t V P cOc Vc ng)ng tng ng P # +n b Vc

ng)ng t= +ng ")ng x:t. # +n b n&y "\ "c xOc "!n tr=ng +n t*c

"&n k wt= Q...2=c Q...@

w2% COc ta tr>ng ng)ng +a "t t5 ! tr* cOc A Vng tr=ng 1? Mn@ %a x:t tP

" Vc t1 ng nGn t= Q..2q;r%@

Q...Q.2.. #ng cong $c ' ch,yn v/

wE ,)n g) Vc ct "Oy & cyWn ! Ang c w"Rng c=ng Vc -cyWn ! cn "c xOc "!n bng +n t*c "Hy dn " P cOc gO tr! c()

cyWn ! Ang c n1 tr=ng +51 t 0 "n gO tr! ng P EK0 cyWn

! 13c tG. xOc "!n tr=ng Q...Q.2.6@

w2 CyWn ! Ang c c tW V7y t1 A Vng c() 1O n&@ sn c() n&

xy trGn 1O A?ng "c x1 V& 1O n&@

Q...Q.2.Q. ( J vU! cng

wE ng

ng)ng@

Q...Q.2.4. CZ c, do

wE% C c7 dj= +a "c xOc "!n c= ca ) # "k +n b ta tr>ng ng)ng@ COc c

c7 dj= +a +e + P cOc c c7 deng "W xOc "!n # ng x` #` d3ng tr=ng

tt A@

Q...Q.2.6. Ch,yn v/ "Mc !i,

60


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wE% CyWn ! 13c tG +a "c "!n ngo) n 1t yG c AOng c7n dP d5ng

cyWn ! c() 1t bUc t d= tng "ng xOc "!n t + +an ng "&n k

t= .2.2.2@

z ciI %3 V3c t)1 Aa= Bc= ,y trMn xOc "!n cyWn ! 13c tG t= ++an ng "&n k@

Q...Q.2.3. G,y !89nh xIc /nh hi, >ng xon

wE% %n t*c "Hy dn tc n P cOc # "k Vc c= tr=ng Q...Q.2.2c tW

"On gO ,O t7+ cOc bn d5ng t5 +*) cng n c() At c7 d} x=n. c

ngo) V& At c7 c d5ng d)= "ng c ban 1& x=n c1 t@ 4 n&y

c{ng "ing P cOc bn d5ng t5 +*) cng n t= 1t +ng c() At c7 c

d5ng d)= "ng t ) 1& x=n c1 t@ P cOc At c7 n Uy. cOc

cyWn ! t5 +*) cng n +a "c tng VGn #= P cyWn ! c() At c7 tngng cn bng 4 x=n@

z ciI %*) cng n tr=ng 1t bng V& +*) c cyWn ! n1 ng)ng nm n #=

P +*) *t cng n dP tOc "ng c() ta tr>ng ng)ng ton #=ng #=ng P n@ P cOc At c7 d} x=n. cOc cyWn ! "ng +*) cng n c tW tng

VGn "Ong AW d= an ng c() d5ng d)= "ng x=n c1 t@

w2 G c ,y "!n tr=ng q;r c() 13c n&y "c x1 V& t=a 1\n n #

Ac "5 O+ d3ng c= cOc cyWn ! c() +*) cng n "c d) trGn cOc At

,a +n t*c d5ng d)= "ng "&n k bng 1? Mn A?ng g)n@

w$ N #` d3ng ) 1? Mn +ng "W +n t*c At c7 c t*n "4 "n

tr=ng 1t bng tM cOc ng x=n c tW xOc "!n t= Q...2.Q=c

Q....@

Q...Q.. Fhn !Ych &hi !,y-n !h_o $/ch W !hi gian

wE %an ng +3 tc tR g)n c() At c7 c tW xOc "!n bng cOc +n t*c

t= V!c #` tR g)n cOc +ng trMn +n cyWn "ng c() n. #` d3ng

cOc gan "k g) tc bW t! cOc cyWn "ng n4n c= tr=ng .2..;@

w2 COc 1? Mn At c7 cn tn t= cOc yG c t q2r"n qQrtr=ng Q...Q.;

& cn "c b #ng bng nng ,y "!n 1? ta ng x` c() cOc +n t` A

c! cOc c A| c7t- d ta #) g) "=5n "&n k@ Nng , "!n n&y cn +an

On xOc tc # tG tOn nng Vng c() +n t` tr=ng 14n bGn " cyWn ! c

tW xay r) A tt A c! "ng "7t@

w$ N +an ng "c xOc "!n *t n7t t J +n t*c + tyn t= V!c #`

tR g)n P cOc cyWn "ng n4n t= .2..;. tM tr! trng bMn c() cOcgO tr! +an ng t t7t ca cOc +n t*c " cn "c #` d3ng n gO tr! tt

A c() ,a tOc "ng d tr=ng nng AW1 tr) cn tt t= Q.Q.2.2@

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Fr=ng trRng + trO ngc cn V7y gO tr! b7t V n7t c() gO tr! +an ng tr=ng

cOc +n t*c V& d@

Q...4. TP hU& cIc h +, ca cIc !hnh &hEn !Ic ng ng !

Q...4.; CIc !hnh &hEn nk" ngang ca !Ic ng ng !

wE% N cng. cOc t&n +n n1 ng)ng c() tOc "ng "ng "7t wx1 .2.2.;qr

+a "c x1 V& tOc "ng "kng tR@

w2 ;c t + cOc t&n +n n1 ng)ng c() tOc "ng "ng "7t c tW tc n

n #)I

) %an ng At c7 " P 1~ t&n +n +a "c xOc "!n rGng r bng cOc

#` d3ng nng ,y tc t + " P cOc +an ng d5ng d)= "ng t=Q....2@

b zO tr! VPn n7t c() 1~ ,a tOc "ng VGn At c7 d= ) t&n +n n1

ng)ng c() tOc "ng "ng "7t. c tW xOc "!n bng cn bUc ) c() tng

bMn +ng cOc gO tr! c() ,a tOc "ng d= 1~ t&n +n n1 ng)ng

gy r)@

c Qy tc b trGn n cng c= At ,a tGn 4 )n t=&n c() cOc gO tr! c

tW c c() cOc ,a tOc "ng AOc "kng tR P gO tr! VPn n7t t "c n

tr=ng b@ C tW #` d3ng cOc 1? Mn c*n xOc n "W xOc "!n cOc gO tr! ctW c "kng tR t n4 ,a tOc "ng d= ) t&n +n n1 ng)ng c()

tOc "ng "ng "7t gy r)@

w$ N A?ng deng b & c c() q2rtr=ng "4 n&y. cOc ,a tOc "ng d= t +

cOc t&n +n n1 ng)ng c() tOc "ng "ng "7t c tW xOc "!n bng cOc

#` d3ng ca ) t + #)I

) Edxpq 0.$0 Edy w'@E8

b 0.$0Edxpq Edy w'@Ef

Fr=ng "I

pq c ngo) V& pt + Pq9

Edx bW t! cOc ,a tOc "ng d= "t tOc "ng "ng "7t d>c t= tr3c

n1 ng)ng!"c c>n c() At c79

Edy bW t! cOc ,a tOc "ng d= "t tOc "ng "ng "7t d>c t= tr3c

n1 ng)ngy ?ng gc c() At c7@

62


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w' N t= cOc +ng n1 ng)ng AOc n). At c7 =c # +n V=5

t*n "4 "n c() n& t= 1t "ng V& AOc n). tM gO tr! # ng

x` c{ng c tW AOc n)@

wK% D7 c() 1~ t&n +n tr=ng cOc t + AW trGn +a V7y V& d7 b7t V n7t "P ,a tOc "ng rGng ")ng x:t@

w6 c t=

) tr3c ng)ng n1 c*n ?ng gc c() At c7 c tW "c ga tt tOc "ng

rGng r & A?ng deng nng t + q2r. qrc() "4 n&y@

Q...4.2. Thnh &hEn !hlng >ng ca !Ic ng ng !

wE N ag VPn n 0.2Kg w2.K 1/#2 tM t&n +n tng "ng c() tOc "ng

"ng "7t. n "!n ngo) tr=ng .2.2.cn "c x:t tr=ng cOc trRng + #)I

COc b +Un At c7 n1 ng)ng =c gn n n1 ng)ng c n!+ bng =c VPn n

2019

COc t&n +n At c7 d5ng c?ngx?n n1 ng)ng =c gn n n1 ng)ng d& n K

19

COc t&n +n At c7 ng Vc trPc n1 ng)ng =c gn n n1 ng)ng9

COc d1 " ct9

COc At c7 c cOc c7n "Oy@

w2 ;c +n t*c "W xOc "!n cOc ,a c() t&n +n tng "ng c() tOc

"ng "ng "7t c tW d) trGn 1? Mn A?ng "y "( c() At c7. b)= gk1

cOc c7 An c! tOc d3ng c() t&n +n "ng "7t tng "ng w* d3 n

cOc t&n +n At c7 "\ Vt AG tr=ng q;rc() "4 n&y & c x:t tP " cngc() cOc c7 An V4n A4@

6$


74/364

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w$ Cn ") &= t*n t=On cOc ,a c() t&n +n tng "ng cs " P cOc

c7 An ")ng x:t w* d3 cOc c7 An "\ Vt AG tr=ng q;rc() 13c n&y & cOc

c7 An " =c c7 An At c7 VGn ,)n trc t+ P cing@

w' N cOc t&n +n n1 ng)ng c() tOc "ng "ng "7t c{ng "c x:t "n c=cOc c7 An n&y. c tW O+ d3ng nng ,y "!n tr=ng Q...4.;q2r& 1

rng c= $ t&n +n tOc "ng "ng "7t@ N cOc AOc. c tW #` d3ng t7t ca

b) t + #) "W t*n t=On cOc ,a tOc "ngI

) Edx pq 0.$0 Edypq 0.$0 Ed w'@20

b 0.$0 Edx pq Edypq 0.$0 Ed w'@2E

c 0.$0 Edx pq 0.$0 Edypq Ed w'@22

Fr=ng "I

pq c ngo) V& pt + Pq9

Edx& Edyn tr=ng Q...4.;qr9

Ed bW t! cOc ,a tOc "ng d= tOc d3ng c() t&n +n tng "ng c()

tOc "ng "ng "7t tt A n "!n ngo) tr=ng q4r& q6rc() .2.2.4@

wK N tc n +n t*c ton + tyn w"Hy dn. tM c tW bm ,) t&n+n "ng c() tOc "ng "ng "7t@

20.2.Q. TYnh !oIn ch,yn v/

wE% N tc n +n t*c tyn t*n tM cOc cyWn ! gy r) b tOc "ng

"ng "7t tt A +a "c t*n t=On trGn c # cOc bn d5ng "&n k c()

At c7 bng bW tc "n gan #)I

d# ddc w'@2$

tr=ng "I

d# cyWn ! c() 1t "W1 c() At c7 gy r) b tOc "ng "ng "7t

tt A9

d # ng x` cyWn !. ga tt bng tr + c ,y "!n AOc9

dc cyWn ! c() ceng "W1 " c() At c7 "c xOc "!n bng +n

t*c tyn t*n d) trGn + +an ng tt A t= .2.2.4@

zO tr! c() d#A?ng n7t tt +a VPn n gO tr! xOc "!n t + "&n k@

6'


75/364

FCXD;N $JK I 2006

z ciI N cng dVPn n n c A| c ban c() At c7 nm n TCwx1 _Mn

B2@

w2% ng. +a "c AW1 tr)

Aa nng c! tOc "ng "ng "7t tt A ceng P gO " cing@

w2% P cOc b +Un + At c7 c t1 ,)n tr>ng VPn =c c t*n c7t ngy

W1 "c bt tM c +n t*c AOng c7n +a d) &= 1t 1? Mn tc

c() cOc At c7 ")ng x:t & #` d3ng cOc + +an ng t*c + t "c t

+an ng c() cOc c7 An " c() At c7 AOng c7n c*n@

w$ Fr=ng t7t ca cOc trRng + AOc. n c V] d= xOc "Ong tM "c +:+ "n gan=O ,y trMn n&y wn tr=ng Q..4.2q2r@

Q..4.2.


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FCXD;N $JK I 2006

&) tr>ng Vng c() c7 An9

S) # "ng "7t deng c= b +Un + At c7 wx1 qrc() "4 n&y9

) # t1 ,)n tr>ng c() c7 An. x1 Q..4.9

) # ng x` c() c7 An9 x1 Bang Q.9

w$ _ # "ng "7t S)c tW t*n bng bW tc #)I

S) @S@ $wE (/H / wE wE l T)/TE2 l 0.K w'@2K

tr=ng "I

t # g) g) tc n4n tt A agtrGn n4n "7t V=5 . P g) tc tr>ng trRng

g9

S # n4n9

T) c A| d)= "ng c ban c() b +Un + At c79

TE c A| d)= "ng c ban c() c?ng trMn t= Png cn tt9

( " c)= c() b +Un + At c7 AW t "W1 "t Vc tOc "ng "ng "7t

w1t 1ng =c "sn c() +n cng +*) dP9

H c4 c)= c?ng trMn t*n t 1t 1ng =c t "sn c() +n cng

+*) dP@

zO tr! # "ng "7t S)A?ng "c nm n .S @

Q..4.. ( J !E" +,an !8eng@

wE% _ # t1 ,)n tr>ng )A?ng "c nm n E.K " P cOc b +Un + At c7

#)I

COc b +Un n= g c() tt b! 1Oy 1c cn tt c= tng ba= "a1 )n

t=&n cc #ng9

BW c) & teng c) c7t "c =c c7t gy n x1 V& ngy W1 c= #

)n t=&n c?ng cng@

w2 Fr=ng cOc trRng + AOc. # t1 ,)n tr>ng a c() cOc b +Un + At c7

c tW V7y bng E.0@

Q..4.Q. ( J >ng xW

66


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FCXD;N $JK I 2006

wE zP 5n trGn c() # ng x` ,)" P cOc b +Un + At c7 c= tr=ng Bang Q.@

Bng Q.: uiI !8/ +aJi vKi cIc 1 &h%n &hi -! c,

D)ng 1 &h%n &hi -! c, +a

^)n c)n. +e "G d5ng c?ngx?n

Bang ,ang cO=. bang t*n

ng A. ct. bW c) "t VGn ct V&1 c n cOc c?ngx?n A?ng gng tr=ng

"=5n c c4 d& VPn n E/2 c4 c)= tng tW c() cing

E.0

FRng ng=&. tRng tr=ng

;Oc ngn. 1t t4n

ng A. ct. bW c) "t VGn ct V&1 c n cOc c?ngx?n A?ng gng tr=ng

"=5n c c4 d& b: n E/2 c4 c)= tng tW c() cing =c gng =cn= P At c7 ng)y t5 =c trGn t1 A Vng

C7 An n= g c= t(. gO #Oc "t tRng xyGn trGn #&n n&

C7 An n= g c= trn ga & cOc tt b! c "!n n AOc

2.0

20.2.6. CIc 1in &hI& 1P ,ng Ji vKi h,ng cO hJi xy chn

Q..6.;. TPng +,I!:

Ew% COc 13c t Q..6.;"n Q..6.O+ d3ng c= Ang =c cOc ~n + bng

bGt?ng ct t:+ tng "ng Ang tc c7+ dj= At c7 c)= DC_ wx1 cng

K & cOc Ang c! 1?1n bng t:+ =c VGn + t:+-bGt?ng tc c7+ dj=

At c7 c)= DC_ wx1 cng 6 & J c A xy cn "n gan V&1 c tng

tOc P At c7 t=a 1\n nng "4 An #)I

) Cing "c xy #) A Ang bGt?ng "\ cng =c Ang t:+ "\ "c V+dng@

b Cing t+ xic P Ang wA?ng c A . nng A?ng c VGn At c! Vc

P Ang w,) cOc t)n gng. "). t)n "ng. n= cng ct

c ;4 ngyGn tc. cing "c x1 V& cOc b +Un + At c7@

w2 c de +51 O+ d3ng Q..6.; "n Q..6.b! 5n c b q;r% c() 13c

n&y. nng cing cng c7+ cOc tG c* tt tc tr=ng tc &n 1& c tW c

V A O+ d3ng &= cOc Ang bGt?ng. t:+ =c VGn + tc c7+ dj= At c7trng bMn DC =c t7+ DC^ c A xy cn@ c bt. " P cOc ? cn

6J


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FCXD;N $JK I 2006

d} b! +O =5 ng=& 1t +ng. t5= cOc gng c tW V&1 ga1 ngy c r

A xy cn@

w$% COc , "!n tr=ng ;.q2r4 Aa nng #`) " At c7 tr=ng tng V) c{ng

+a "c O+ d3ng c= A xy cn@

w' P tRng =c cOc ~n + bng bGt?ng tng "ng tRng. c{ng n " P

cOc t:+ "c gng =c VGn + t:+ - bGt?ng. c tW bm ,) # tng tOc

P A xy cn@

wK N cOc A xy cn V& 1t +n c() At c7 AOng c7n. tM c +n

t*c & tt A cn "c tc n t= nng tG c* & ,y "!n c= tr=ng

cng f " P A xy b! 5n c bn d5ng@

w6 Nng yG c & tG c* c= tr=ng Q..6.2"c x1 V& t=a 1\n. n tnt= cOc ,y "!n c= tr=ng Q..6.H Q..6.Q& nng ,y "!n "c bt

c= tr=ng cOc cng 4"n 3@

Q..6.2. CIc y, cE, v !i, chY

wE% COc ,a c() t*n A?ng "4 "n tr=ng 1t bng d= A xy cn gy r)

+a "c x:t tr=ng t*n t=On@

w2% COc ,a c() t*n A?ng "4 "n t= c4 c)= d= A xy cn gy r)

+a "c x:t tr=ng t*n t=On

w$% Cn x:t tP t*n r7t t tn cUy VGn ,)n tP ng x` c() A xy cn w* d3

t*n

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TCXDVN 375-2006-Thiet Ke Cong Tinh Chiu Dong Dat