teknis foto

8/4/2019 teknis foto

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Tehnik Memotret


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Komposisi

Komposisi adalah cara mengatur semua elemen ke dalam sebuah

gambar. Elemen itu termasuk garis, bentuk, warna dan pencahayaan.

Secara umum komposisi klasik biasanya mempunyai point of interestyang kuat, atau subjek utama yang langsung menarik perhatian.


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Menarik pandangan bisa disebabkan beberapa hal seperti : karena

posisinya, menjadi bagian dari elemen lain, karena kontras dalam

warna atau intensitas dengan keadaan sekelilingnya ataupun karena

karena elemen-elemen yang disusun sehingga membuat bingkai

atau pemandu yang mengarahkan ke subjek utama

Terdakwa kasus peledakan bom di Kedutaan Besar Australia Iwan

Darmawan alias Rois menunggu persidangan dirinya di kamar tahanan PN

Jakarta Selatan, Kamis (19/5). Pada persidangan kemarin Rois yang diancam

hukuman mati atau kurungan seumur hidup akibat tindak kejahatan terorisme

itu membacakan nota keberatan atas dakwaan jaksa penuntut umum pada

persidangan 11 Mei lalu. (TEMPO/ Gunawan Wicaksono

A reveller jumps in the air after climbing up on one of the stones forming

Stonehenge, near Salisbury, in England, as crowds gather before sunrise to

mark the summer solstice, Tuesday June 21, 2005. The ancient stone

circle of Stonehenge is a World Heritage Site erected between

approximately 3000BC and 1600BC and despite years of research the

reason behind its construction remains a mystery. The summer solstice in

the northern hemisphere occurs annually on June 21 and is the time at

which the sun is at its northernmost point in the sky. (AP Photo/MattDunham)


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Western tourists relax under parasols on Patong Beach in Phuket,

southern Thailand Thursday, Feb. 3, 2005. The Thai government

and private sectors are trying to attract tourists to return to the

country's southern beach resorts after the tsunami hit the areas five

weeks ago, killing more than 5,000 people in Thailand alone. (APPhoto/Teh Eng Koon)


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A farmer cuts daffodils in a field near De Zilk,

western Netherlands, Tuesday April 11, 2006.

Spring weather has been relativey cold

delaying the blossoming of tulips in the fields

till early May, with throngs of tourists

expected to visit the Netherlands for the

upcoming Easter weekend. (AP Photo/Peter

Dejong)


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Filipino Catholics gather during a mass at the

Quiapo church in downtown Manila on Friday

April 1, 2005. Filipinos in this predominantly

Roman Catholic nation offered prayers after

hearing that Pope John Paul II's frail health had

worsened. (AP Photo/Aaron Favila)

Novelis Linda Christanty di Taman Ismail Marzuki (TIM) Jakarta,

29 April 2004. [TEMPO/ Rully Kesuma)


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A surfer walks during sunset on Kuta beach in the resort island

of Bali, Indonesia, Wednesday, May 25, 2005. Anti-

Indonesian sentiment has heightened in Australia with web

sites buzzing threats to boycott travel to Indonesia and some

travel agents have reportedly said they will stop

recommending the country as a destination if Australian

beautician Schapelle Corby, currently on trial with charge of

smuggling 4.2 kilograms of marijuana, is convicted. Judges are

scheduled to deliver the verdict on Friday. (AP Photo/DitaAlangkara)

A lonely stroller passes by snake-like set-up beach chairs at the beach of Kiel at

the Kiel Bay, northern Germany, at the Baltic Sea, on Wednesday, June 16,

2004. People in northern Germany will face a weather mixture of sunshine and

cloudy sky with temperatures of 15 degrees centigrade. (AP Photo/Heribert

Proepper)


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The pack of cyclists pedal through the countryside

during the16th stage of the Giro, Tour of Italy

cycling race, from Lissone to Varazze,

Wednesday, May 25, 2005. (AP Photo Marco

Trovati)

A Palestinian youth fires a slingshot toward Israeli

border police, not seen, during a protest against

Israel's separation barrier in the West Bank village of

Bil'in near Ramallah Sunday, Feb. 20, 2005. On

Sunday, the Israeli Cabinet met to vote on a new route

of the barrier, which was redrawn after Israel's

Supreme Court ruled that the previous route was

needlessly disruptive to Palestinians' lives. (AP

Photo/Oded Balilty)

Rule of third


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A woman prays for Pope John Paul II at St.

Elizabeth's cathedral in Kosice, Slovakia Saturday,

April 2, 2005. Catholics congregated at the mass to

offer prayers and reflected on Pope John Paul II's

legacy Saturday as he neared death. (AP

Photo/CTK, Fero Ivan)

The Popocatepetl volcano sends out a plume of smoke as seen near the city of

Puebla, Mexico on Wednesday might March 30, 2005.(AP Photo/Joel Merino)


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Philipe Martinez prays for Pope John Paul II, after coming to

church after work, Friday, April 1, 2005, at St. John's

Cathedral in Fresno, Calif. Pope John Paul II was near death

Friday, his breathing shallow and his heart and kidneys

failing, the Vatican said. Millions of faithful around the world

knelt, crawled on their knees, bowed their heads and lit

candles to pray for the 84-year-old pontiff. (AP Photo/Gary

Kazanjian)

Baliho iklan Bank Permata berhadiah mobil

bagi nasabah saat pameran di depan kolam

renang Gelora Bung Karno, Jakarta, 7

Agustus 2004. [TEMPO/ Santirta M


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An evacuated child sleeps on a temporary beds at

emergency accomodation in Vergina middle school in

the southern city of Larnaca, Cyprus, Monday, July 24,

2006. (AP Photo/Petros Karadjias)

Chinese children attend the Sichuan Social Art Level

Examination at the Chengdu Youth Cultural Palace

in Chengdu, southwest China's Sichuan province,

Tuesday, July 18 2006. Thousands of children are

expected at the exams, many accompanied by

parents anxious to push the talent they see in their

children to gain an edge in life. (AP Photo/Color

China Photo)


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Workers install a fence at Gelora Bung Karno stadium in Jakarta,Indonesia, Wednesday, June 26, 2007. Workers have installed a sleekVIP box, bolted down 88,000 new seats and painted every wall,girder and fence in Indonesia's Soviet-era soccer stadium to prepare itfor the final of the Asian Cup. (AP Photo/Dita Alangkara)


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Pemain Tim Putri Popsivo Polwan, Lita Kurniati(kanan), mencoba mengangkat bola saatbertanding melawan Tim Putri Bank Jatim dalampertandingan bola voli putri Sampoerna Hijau VoliProliga 2007 di Hal Basket Senayan, Jakarta,Sabtu, 17 Maret 2007. Pertandingan tersebutdimenangkan oleh Tim Putri Bank Jatim denganskor 3-1. [TEMPO/ Wahyu Setiawan]


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Relatives of the Lebanese victims of the July 30Israeli forces' attack, holding pictures of their lovedones, participate in a mass funeral procession, in

the southern village of Qana, Lebanon, in this Aug.18, 2006, (AP Photo/Lefteris Pitarakis)

Israeli soldiers huddle together and grieve as thefamily of Yonatan Hadassi cry at his grave site inKibbutz Merhavya, in this July 20, 2006, Hadassi waskilled the day before in an exchange of fire withHezbollah guerrillas on the Lebanon side of theborder. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)

WW


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WarnaWarna

Semua gambar yang menggunakan elemen warna harusSemua gambar yang menggunakan elemen warna harus

mempunyai posisi sentral agar menjadi aksen yang mudahmempunyai posisi sentral agar menjadi aksen yang mudah

dikenali.dikenali.

Seorang fotojurnalis perlu belajar untuk melatih mata manaSeorang fotojurnalis perlu belajar untuk melatih mata mana

warna yang dominan dengan menyeleksi dan mengurangiwarna yang dominan dengan menyeleksi dan mengurangi

(memperkecil) jumlah warna di sebuah gambar atau mengisolasi(memperkecil) jumlah warna di sebuah gambar atau mengisolasi

elemen yang penuh warna.elemen yang penuh warna.


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Muslims attend a sunrise Eid Al Adha prayer service at

Baiturrahim Mosque, Thursday, Jan. 20, 2005, in Ulee-

Lheue, a heavily tsunami damaged seaside village on the

outskirts of Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Muslims around the

world are celebrating the Eid al-Adha or Feast of Sacrifice,

which marks the end of the annual hajj pilgrimage to Mecca.

The imam leading the prayers urged Muslims around the

world to open their hearts to the victims of the tsunami. (AP

Photo/Achmad Ibrahim)

Visitors walk past a part of the latest textile fabric

weaving machines at ShanghaiTex 2005 textile industry

exhibition Friday, June 3, 2005 in Shanghai, China.

Italian, Germany, Spanish, French, U.S., Japanese and

Korean firms - among many others - are among the

1,300 exhibiting their products at an industry exhibition

that opened here on Friday, an annual trade show that

organizers say expanded by 40 percent this year. (APPhoto/Eugene Hoshiko)


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A South Korean boy walks under decorations after his

head made shaven during a service to celebrate

Buddha's upcoming birthday on May 15 at the Chogye

temple in Seoul Wednesday, May 4, 2005. The nine

children entered the temple Wednesday to have an

experience of monks' life for 15 days. (AP Photo/ Lee

Jin-man)


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Carrying a rainbow flag, people march during the 9th

annual Gay and Lesbian Pride Parade in Sao Paulo,

Brazil, on Sunday, May 29, 2005. (AP Photo/Victor R.

Caivano)

A colourful reveller at the Homelands music

festival in Winchester, southern England ,

Saturday May 28, 2005. Record-breaking

tempeartures and a three day holiday weekend

have tempted millions of Britons to take trips at

home and abroad. (AP Photo/ AndyButterton,PA )


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Low Angle.

Memotret dengan sudut pandang sejajar memang mudah dan terlihat lebih alami, tetapi

seringkali efek visualnya kurang dramatis. Dengan memindahkan sudut pandang dan

memotret dari bawah dapat menjadikan subjek yang difoto terlihat lebih besar dan

lebih dominan.


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Russian soldiers dressed in Soviet WWII uniformsmarch with their dogs along Red Square during the

Victory parade in Moscow Monday, May 9, 2005.

World leaders whose countries fought each other in

World War II paid tribute to the fallen soldiers and

millions of civilian dead, joining Russian President

Vladimir Putin on Red Square for a lavish military

parade celebrating the 60th anniversary of the Allied

victory over Nazi Germany. (AP Photo/Ivan

Sekretarev)


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High Angle.

Memotret subjek dari atas dan mengarahkan kamera ke bawah.

Pemotretan dengan pengambilan dari sudut atas memberikan kesan

berlawanan dengan low angle.

A man walks with a dog along a dry cracked reservoir

bed in Alcora, eastern Spain Friday May 20, 2005.

Spain is suffering the driest period with the lowest

rainfall since 1947. (AP Photo/ Fernando Bustamante


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Pengambilan gambar dari atas menyebabkan berkurangnya

penonjolan dari subjek. Subjek terlihat sebagian bagian dari

pattern.

Cadets march during the Combined Graduation Parade where 158 cadets were

commissioned as Indian Air force Flying Officers at the Air Force Academy in

Dundigal, 43 kilometres (27 miles) from Hyderabad, India, Saturday, June 18,2005. (AP Photo/Mustafa Quraishi)

A bugler plays Taps during the funeral service for Staff Sgt. Leroy E.

Alexander, of Dale City, Va., at Arlington Cemetery in Arlington, Va.,Monday, June 20, 2005. Alexander was killed when a roadside bomb exploded

near his convoy in southeastern Afghanistan. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)


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Sewa 'Crane'. Wartawan foto dan kamerawan Jepang tidak

kehabisan akal untuk mendapat gambar kecelakaan kereta

penumpang di lokasi kejadian di Amagasaki, Jepang, pekan

lalu. Dengan menyewa 'crane', mereka dapat mengambil saat-

saat penyelamatan korban tanpa menganggu petugas medis

bekerja.. (AP Photo/Koji Sasahara)


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A BAR Honda Formula One team mechanic lays out

Michelin tires during a training session at the racetrack in

Jerez, Spain, Thursday, June 23, 2005. The FIA has

accused the seven teams using Michelin tires of damaging

the sport's image by pulling out of the June 19 United

States Grand Prix at Indianapolis. The FIA summoned the

seven to a June 29 hearing in Paris. (AP Photo/Javier

Barbancho)

Dragon boat crews maneuver into position beside a pagoda at Rui'an in east

China's Zhejiang province Friday June 10, 2005. Five hundred dragon boats are

competing in the first Dragon Boat Festival races in 15 years, following the

lifting of a local government ban in Rui'an. (AP Photo)


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d Seorang anak bermain engkleh didalam ruangan

Graha Bakti Budaya Taman Ismail Marzuki Jakarta,

Kamis (14/07). Taman Ismail Marzuki sebagai

alternatif tempat bermain anak-anak untuk mengisi

liburan yang edukatif dan murah. Foto:

Tempo/Usman Iskandar

F i


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Framing.

Menggunakan elemen latar depan untuk digunakan sebagi bingkai sebuah foto.

A Bolivian Aymara woman sits by a road blockade during a general strike in the city of El Alto, La Paz on Friday,

June 3, 2005. President Carlos Mesa called a constitutional assembly and a referendum over greater regional

autonomies in a bid to stop street protests that have virtually paralyzed La Paz for over two weeks. (AP

Photo/Juan Karita)


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Membingkai bukan saja mengisolasi dan menguatkan subjek, tetapi menambah

kedalaman dan memberi nilai tambah kepada foto tersebut

A victim, right, looks through a hole to identify

suspects in a train robbery, at a police station in

Hangzhou, in east China's Zhejiang province ThursdayJune 9, 2005. Chinese authorities have started a

crackdown on crime on trains and at railway stations.

(AP Photo/str)

Alex Webb


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Alex Webb

Two men look at mag wheels on display at a car exhibition in

Beijing Saturday June 11, 2005. Growth in China's auto market

has been slowing, with automakers selling only 3.2 percent more

units in January through April over last year's period - a far cry

from the 15 percent growth in 2004 and 75 percent in 2003. (AP

Photo/Greg Baker)


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Cahaya.

Arah jatuh cahaya mengenai subjek sangat penting untuk sebuah pemotretan.

Dengan memindahkan subjek atau kamera dari arahnya jatuh sinar akan diperoleh

efek pencahayaan yang lebih baik.


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Cahaya dari depan

Lebih mudah dalam pemotretan, bayangan yang terbentuk sedikit tetapi subjek

terlihat flat, kehilangan kedalaman dan tekstur.

Iranian women listen to a speaker, as

light reflects onto face at right,

during a presidential campaign of

former president Akbar Hashemi

Rafsanjani, in north of Tehran

Saturday June 11, 2005. Former

Iranian President HashemiRafsanjani, favored to regain the post

in elections next week, wooed the

youth vote in a campaign broadcast

Saturday - shedding tears when a

young woman told him she would

not vote and complained of social

restrictions in the Islamic republic.

(AP Photo/Kamran Jebreili)


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Cahaya Samping (Side Lighting)

Memperkuat tekstur dan bentuk dari Subjek

Britain's Chancellor of the Exchequer

Gordon Brown speaks at a morning

news conference at the Scotland Office

in Edinburgh, Scotland Friday June 3,2005. Brown outlined what he called a

"modern Marshall plan" Friday to boost

African development with debt relief,

aid and trade. (AP Photo/ Andrew

Milligan, PA


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An Acehnese student listens to histeacher during classes inside a tent in

Neusu Village, Banda Aceh,

Indonesia, Friday, May 27, 2005.

The school was destroyed in the

deadly tsunami which ravaged

shorelines and towns thoughout the

Indian Ocean killing more than

170,000 people. (AP Photo/Binsar

Bakkara)

British author Zadie Smith relaxes

with her new book titled, "On

Beauty" in north London, Sept. 19,

2005. (AP Photo/Sergio Dionisio)


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Cahaya Belakang (Back Lighting)

Efek yang dihasilkan dramatis, menciptakan efek-halo (rim light), membuatEfek yang dihasilkan dramatis, menciptakan efek-halo (rim light), membuat

efek romantis p[ada foto potrait. Apabila cahayanya kuat mudah untukefek romantis p[ada foto potrait. Apabila cahayanya kuat mudah untuk

membuat silhoute dan membuat bayangan dari subjek.membuat silhoute dan membuat bayangan dari subjek.

Several nuns pray near Pope John Paul II as he lies-in-state inside Saint Peter's Basilica at the

Vatican City. An unceasing swell of humanity surged around the Vatican, desperate to pay tribute

to the Pope. (AP Photo//Dallas Morning News,Barbara Davidson)

Britain's Prime Minister Tony Blair (AFP

PHOTO/ Adrian DENNIS / WPA POOL)


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Models pose on the beach in Sanya, on south China's Hainan

Island during a photocall at the New Silk Road Model Contest

Thursday Sept. 11, 2003. Fifty-one models from China and

Taiwan are preparing for the final of the contest which will be

held on Sept. 14. (AP Photo/str


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Artists of the Australian Strange Fruit performing artscompany put up a show in a Bucharest Romania park Sundayafternoon July 15 2007. The Romanian capital will host anopen air theatre festival with shows at the weekends until

August.(AP Photo/Vadim Ghirda)


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Soldiers with the 31st Combat Air Support Hospital walk to an awaiting airplane during their deployment Thursday, March,15, 2007, in El Paso. The unit will train in Wisconsin before deploying to Iraq to provide medical care to U.S. detainees.(AP Photo/El Paso Times, Mark Lambie)


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Paul Thomson tries her hand at cross cut sawing during the annual Wood

show in Sydney, Australia, Friday, June 3, 2005. School students fromall over Sydney visited the show as a pre-vocational excursion to view

different aspects of the wood industry. (AP Photo/Rob Griffith)

Perayaan 1 tahun Selebritis Fitness di EmbassySenayan Jakarta (Sabtu, 14 Mei 2005). Photo

Tempo/Arie Basuki


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Catholic faithful from Belarus and neighboring countries attend a religious festival marking the miracle-workingicon known as the Mother of God of Budslav in the Belarus village of Budslav, some 150 kilometers (93 miles)north of Minsk, early Monday, July 2, 2007. The festival is an annual event. (AP Photo/Sergei Grits)

D th f Fi ld


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Depth of Field

Ruang tajam ini diperlukan terutama saat kita menentukan apakah subjek yang akan

kita foto memerlukan ruang tajam yang luas atau sempit

Ruang tajam ditentukan oleh :

- Jarak antara subjek dengan kamera

- Bukaan Lensa

- Panjang lensa

hi l l k i f hi


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Construction workers stand in the area that has been cleared

for the construction of the National Indoor Olympic Stadium

after the breaking ground ceremony in Beijing Saturday

May 28, 2005 .Beijing has launched a massive series of

construction projects to improve everything from olympic

venues, subway lines, streets and public facilities following

the city's being awarded the olympic games. (AP

Photo/Elizabeth Dalziel)

A Chinese sale clerk waits for customers among Chinese

textiles at the Yashow shopping center that caters to many

foreigners in Beijing, China Friday May 20, 2005. China will

drastically raise export tariffs on 74 categories of textile

products beginning June, the government said Friday, in an

apparent effort to meet U.S. and European demands to stem

the flood of cheap Chinese goods. (AP Photo/Elizabeth

Dalziel)


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Billy Shields, 12, of East Northport, N.Y., places

flags on graves at Long Island National Cemetery in

Farmingdale, N.Y., Saturday, May 28, 2005. Shields

is one of thousands of volunteers who place flags at

the cemetery in observance of Memorial Day. (AP

Photo/Ed Betz)


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Singer-songwriter Sonya Kitchell is photographed in New

York, April 12, 2006. Kitchell just turned 17 in March, butalready has written more than 100 songs. Kitchell's debut

album "Words Came Back To Me," was released earlier this

year. (AP Photo/Jim Cooper)


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Gerak

Rowing enthusiasts

participate in a dragon

boat race near Hong

Kong's Aberdeen island

Saturday, June 11, 2005as part of celebrations

marking the Chinese

Dragon Boat Festival,

held throughout Hong

Kong. (AP

Photo/Vincent Yu)

A chinese man packed for travel stops amid Beijing's crowded


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p p j g

train station Friday April 29, 2005. China's weeklong May Day

vacation officially begins Sunday with as many as 90 million

Chinese expected to travel during the break. (AP Photo)

Yellow jersey US Lance Armstrong (US Postal/USA) rides

during the 17th stage of the 91st Tour de France cycling race

between Bourg-d'Oisans and Le Grand Bornand, 22 July 2004.

Armstrong won the stage. AFP PHOTO JOEL SAGET

B li i t hi h bilit i f t it d t


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Bersaglieri troops, a high-mobility infantry unit, parade past

government officials, including Italian Premier Silvio

Berlusconi, center, Defence Minister Antonio Martino, third

from left, Senate President Marcello Pera, Italian President

Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, second right, and Lower House Chamber

Pierferdinando Casini, right, during the Republic Day military

parade, in Rome, Thursday, June 2 2005, 59 years after the

Italian Republic was founded. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

B t k


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BentukSalah satu cara membuat foto yang menarik perhatian adalah memberi

prioritas pada satu elemen visual. Bentuk-adalah salah satu cara yang efektif

untuk menarik perhatian

Seorang bocah menunggu orang yang memakai

jasanya sebagai ojek payung di Plaza Indonesia,

Minggu 05/06/05. Hujan yang akhir-akhir ini jatuh

pada dua hari ini menguntungkan para pengojek

payung mengais rejeki. [TEMPO/Santirta M]

A man with an umbrella leaves a house in Zurich

W d d A il 27 2005 Th b ll t id


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Wednesday April 27, 2005. The umbrellas outside

the house are an art project of Swiss artist group

'syntosil'. (AP Photp/Keystone, Allesandro Della

Bella)

In this photo provided by the American Ballet Theatre,

Vladimir Malakhov and Julie Kent perform the second-act

pas de deux from "Swan Lake," at the American Ballet

Theatre's spring opening gala Monday night, May 23, 2005,

in New York. The long-limbed Kent was an elegant Odette

while partnered by the regal Malakhov.(APPhoto/American Ballet Theatre, Rosalie O'Connor)

Garis


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Garis

Fotografer yang kreatif sering menggunakan garis dalam fotonya untuk mengarahkan

perhatian pemirsa pada subjek utamanya. Seringkali garis-garis itu juga

dipergunakan sebagai subjek.

BETON MONOREIL. Kusmin (27

tahun) pekerja harian asal

Purworejo, Jawa Tengah, tengah

mengikat rangkaian besi beton

untuk tiang monoreil, di Jalan

Rasuna Said, Jakarta, Jumat (10/6).

Pembangunan monoreil sempat

terhenti beberapa lama, kini mulaidikerjakan lagi. Pembangunan

monoreil yang menghubungkan

Senayan hingga Manggarai itu

diharapkan bisa mengatasi

kemacetan di sepanjang jalur padat

tersebut. FOTO ANTARA/ Str-

Ujang Zaelani


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Men work under the world's largest transparent roof, a feature of

the Shanghai South Railway Station, in Shanghai, east China

Wednesday June 8, 2005. The round roof, 278 meters in

diameter, passed the quality check and acceptance on

Wednesday. The station, also a mass transportation interchange

complex, will be completed by the end of the year. (AP

Photo/str)

Beberapa orang pekerja merenovasi patung

Selamat Datang di Bundaran HI, Jakarta, 15 Mei

2002. [TEMPO/ Hendra Suhara].


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Chinese soldiers stand guard next to Tiananmen Square during

an official ceremony outside Beijing's Great Hall of the People

Thursday, June 2, 2005. Relatives of those killed in the 1989

crackdown on pro-democracy demonstrations centered aroundTiananmen Square have sent a letter to Chinese President Hu

Jintao asking for a reassessment of the event, ahead of the June

4 anniversary of the bloody military assault that killed hundreds,

perhaps thousands. (AP Photo/Elizabeth Dalziel)

Farmer Sakis Vasilopoulos tends the crop on his tomato

farm in Velanidi vilage, 320 kilometers (200 miles) westof Athens, on Tuesday, May 24, 2005. (AP Photo/Petros

Giannakouris


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Holding Iranian flags, two veiled women,

attend a campaign rally in support of Tehran's

conservative mayor, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad,

for presidential elections, in Tehran, Iran,

Friday, May 27, 2005. Elections are scheduled

for June 17. Iran's supreme leader called on

the people to elect an anti-Western president

in the upcoming June elections, accusing

Washington of trying to influence the poll.

(AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)

Holding Iranian flags, two veiled women, attend a campaign

rally in support of Tehran's conservative mayor, Mahmoud

Ahmadinejad, for presidential elections, in Tehran, Iran, Friday,

May 27, 2005. Elections are scheduled for June 17. Iran's

supreme leader called on the people to elect an anti-Western

president in the upcoming June elections, accusing Washington

of trying to influence the poll. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)


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A woman walks on a square at the Franz-Josef-

Strauss-airport in Munich, southern Germany,

Tuesday, Oct. 11, 2005. Meteorologists expect

sunny weather to continue in Germany. (AP

Photo/Christof Stache)

An Israeli boy flashes the V-sign through the main gate, as he blocks Israeli

soldiers from entering the northern West Bank settlement of Sa Nur, Monday,

Aug. 15, 2005. Israeli soldiers on Monday began handing out eviction orders in

two West Bank settlements, following a similar effort in the Gaza Strip. Sa Nur

is one of the four West Bank settlements marked for evacuation, along with 21

settlements in the Gaza Strip. (AP Photo/Ariel Schalit)


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Sumber Tulisan : - Photojournalism. The Visual effect. Frank P.Hoy

Walter Cronkite of Journalism and telecomunication

Arizona State. Prentice-Hall

- Photojournalism. The Profesional,s Approach.

Kenneth Kobre

Focal Press. Boston - London

- More Joy of Photography. By the Editors of EastmanKodak

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