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TEKNOLOGI 3 R LB3. Ir. Antho Handiono, MT., MM. BADAN PENGENDALIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP (BPLH). Gambaran lain dari Cradle to Grave. Kegiatan Exploitas yang menghasilkan bahan baku untuk industri dan juga limbah. Kegiatan Produksi yang menghasilkan bahan produk Siap pakai dan limbah. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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TEKNOLOGI 3 R LB3
Ir. Antho Handiono, MT., MM.
BADAN PENGENDALIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
(BPLH)
Kegiatan Exploitas yang menghasilkan bahan baku untuk industri dan juga limbah
Kegiatan Produksi yangmenghasilkan bahan produkSiap pakai dan limbah
Kegiatan Pengelolaan Limbah
Gambaran lain dari Cradle to Grave
Gambaran Sistem cradle to grave dari suatu material (packaging)Dari sebuah kotak plastik
Bagaimana sebuah Kardus diproduksiDan akhirnya menjadi limbah?
Paradigma Baru untuk limbah (LB3)
Gambaran “From cradle to cradle” dengan menggunakan biological nutrient Dari sebuah packaging yang compostabledan recycable box
http://www.wipp.energy.gov/library/CHdsa/rev9/Chapter8v9.pdf
Teknologi 3 R
3 R
REDUCE
RECYCLE
REUSE
RECOVERY
Perbedaan?
AVOID Biasanya memerlukan pergantian bahan inputAtau pergantian sistem
Contoh: Penggunaan Chlorin untuk disinfectan digantikan dengan penyinaran ozon di water treatment.
Sistem Proses O ton/jaminput
Perbedaan?
REDUCE Biasanya memerlukan pemeliharaan sistem yang Kontinu atau penggantian inputAtau pergantian proses
REDUCE dapat dgn Kombinasi prinsip pengellolaan (kita akan lihat nanti)
PERBEDAAN?
1. TEMPAT AQUA GALON ?2. PAKAIAN YANG KITA GUNAKAN SEKARANG?3. GELAS DAN PIRING YANG SERING KITA GUNAKANSERING KITA GUNAKAN DI RUMAH?
•Penggunaan air di boiler ?•Penggunaan limbah bagase di pabrik gula ?
Perbedaan?
RECYCLE
Proses Sintesa
InputOutput
100kg/jam 100 kg/jam
Perbedaan?
Recovery
Memanfaatkan/mengambil nilai positif dari suatu limbah
Sifat Fisika dan atau Kimia
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According to the Minnesota Office of Environmental Assistance, the average office worker uses 10,000 sheets of copy paper each year.
The U.S. EPA estimates that paper and paperboard account for almost 40 percent of our garbage.
Chomium-3 is found in air, water, rocks, soil, and certain foods. As an essential trace mineral, humans require chromium in very small amounts. It is found in such foods as broccoli, cheese, meats, cereal, brewer's yeast, whole grains, and mushrooms.
http://www.etc.org/technologicalandenvironmentalissues/treatmenttechnologies/
http://www.etc.org/technologicalandenvironmentalissues/treatmenttechnologies/