Tenses Dalam Bhs Inggris

7/28/2019 Tenses Dalam Bhs Inggris

1/15

POLA KALIMAT SECARA UMUM

S + P

S + TO BE + P1

S + TO BE + K

S = SUBJEK

P = PREDIKAT P1= PELENGKAP

K = KETERANGAN


2/15

POLA = S + P +.

SHE WORKS

I GO

THEY STUDY

THEY WENT TO THE HILLS

THE GIRL WHO CAME TO YOUR HOUSE

YESTERDAY CRIED.

THE EMPLOYEES OF THE FACTORY ARE

WORKING.


3/15

S + TO BE + P1

MY MOTHER IS A DOCTOR

HE IS A GOOD WORKER

MY MOTHER, A DILLIGENT WOMEN, ISA GOOD DOCTOR.


4/15

S + TO BE + K

OUR CAMPUS IS IN THE CITY

THE STUDENTS IS IN THE ROOM

OUR NEW CAMPUS IS IN THE CENTEROF THIS CITY.

THE GLASS IS ON THE TABLE


5/15

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

S + V1 (s/es)

S + to be (is, am, are) + Noun / Adverb /

Adjective

S + do / does +not + V1S + to be (is, am, are) + not + Noun /

Adverb / Adjective

do / does + S + V1?to be (is, am, are) + S + Noun / Adverb /

Adjective?


6/15

He works in the office He does not work in the office

Does He work in the office?

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

We are at home everyday

We are not at home everyday

Are we at home everyday?


7/15

Penggunaan Simple Present Tense

Untuk menyatakan Habitual action

(kebiasaan) atau perbuatan yangdilakukan secara reguler.

Untuk mengungkapkan kenyataan atau

kebenaran umum. Ex: A year has twelve months.

Untuk menyatakan kejadian yangdijadwalkan di waktu yang akan datang

Ex. The Engglish class starts the day aftertomorrow.


8/15

Keterangan Waktu Simple Present Tense

Everyday, every week, every month Always, usually, generally, often,

frequently, sometimes, occasionally,

seldom, rarely, never


9/15

DESERTSDeserts are regions with very little rainfall. Only fewplants and animals can adapt to the dry conditionsfound there. Not all deserts have the same type ofsurface. Some are covered in sand which is blownby the wind to form dunes. Others have a surface of

stones or rocks.Temperatures in the desert are very high during theday. At the night they are very low. There can be adifference of 50oC between the two. Thesedifferences break the stones and the rocks into

pieces. These are blown away by the wind. Thisaction of the wind stops soil from forming. Withoutsoil many plants can not grow.


10/15

Menggantikan apakah kata-kata berikut

ini.

1. some (kalimat ke 4)

2. others (kalimat ke 5)

3. they (kalimat ke 7)

4. the two (kalimat ke 8)

5. these difference (kalimat ke 9)

6. these (kalimat ke 10)7. this actions of the wind (kalimat ke 11)


11/15

Present Continous Tense

S + to be (is, am, are) + V ing S + to be (is, am, are) +not + V ing

to be (is, am, are) + S + V ing?

1. All of the students are studying English

now.

2. They are not having lunch at that moment

3. Is Tanti reading a newspaper?


12/15

Penggunaan Present Continous Tense

Untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sedang

berlangsung pada saat ini. Ex: Lets go now. It is not raining anymore

Untuk menyatakan sesuatu secara pasti akan dikerjakan di waktu yang akan datang = PresentContinous Tense dapat diberi keterangan yangmenunjukkan Future Tense seperti Tommorow,next week, next month, dan next year maknaFuture

Ex: She is Getting married next year. Untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sedang

berkembang dalam waktu yang tidak terbatas.

Ex: the world is changing


13/15

Perkecualian.

Kata yang tidak lazim digunakan dalam

Present Continous tense.

Want, need, suppose, understand, forget,

know, realize, love, belong, think, seem,

prefer, mean, remember, have, like,believe, hate, see, hear.


14/15

Present Perfect Tense

S + have / has + VIII S + have / has + been + noun/adjective/adverb

have / has + S + VIII ?have / has + been + S + noun/adjective/adverb?

S + have / has +not + VIII

S + have / has +not + been +

noun/adjective/adverb


15/15

Penggunaan Present Perfect Tense

Untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang terjadi di waktu

lampau yang berkaitan dengan waktu sekarangdengan keterangan waktu yang tidak spesifik.

Ex: Ive lost my pen, and I havent got it yet.

Untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang dimulai di waktulampau dan peristiwa itu sampai sekarang masihberlangsung.Ket waktu : for, since, yet, still, so far,dan up to now.

EX: I have been in the office for two hours.

Untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang dimulai di waktulampau dan peristiwa itu berakhir sekarang.Keterangan waktu : already, just, lately dan recently.

Ex: I have just completed the paper

Documents

Tenses Dalam Bhs Inggris