45
ประชาคมเศรษฐกิจอาเซียน (AEC) : โอกาสและผลกระทบต่อภาคอุตสาหกรรมไทย บทวิเคราะห์โอกาสและผลกระทบต่อภาคอุตสาหกรรมไทย จากการเข้าร่วมประชาคมเศรษฐกิจอาเซียน (AEC)

Thai Industry and AEC

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

Thai_Industry_and_AEC

Citation preview

  • (AEC) : (AEC)

  • (ASEAN Economic Community: AEC) 2

    2

    3

    AEC Blueprint 9

    13

    13

    22

    26

    26

    29

    33

    1

  • (ASEAN Economic Community: AEC)

    1 (ASEAN) 2510 6 4 CLMV (AFTA) 2535

    2546 (ASEAN Economic Community: AEC) 2558 (ASEAN Community) (ASEAN Security Community) (ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community) (ASEAN Charter)

    2558 (AEC Blueprint) 4 2

    1. (Harmonization of Rules and Regulations)

    1 , , 15 2554. 2 , , AEC SMEs , 2553.

    2

  • 2. (Highly Competitive Economic Region)

    3. SMEs (Initiative for ASEAN Integration: IAI)

    4. /

    2540 (Knowledge-based) (Creativity) (Value Creation)

    4

    4.1 (.. 2510 - 2520)

    3

  • 2519 5 Declaration of ASEAN Concord Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia

    4.2 (.. 2521- 2540) (ASEAN Free Trade Area: AFTA) 1 2530

    4 2535 (Singapore Declaration of 1992) 2 (Framework Agreement on Enhancing ASEAN Economic Cooperation) (Agreement on the Common Effective Preferential Tariff Scheme for the ASEAN Free Trade Area) CEPT AFTA

    4.3 ASEAN Vision 2020 (.. 2541 - 2547) (ASEAN Vision 2020) 2 2540 21 1 (Hanoi Plan of Action) 6 2541

    4

  • 4.4 (.. 2545-) ASEAN Vision 2020 -

    2563 2 (Bali Concord II) 9 7 2546

    2550 (ASEAN Community) 2563 2558 (Cebu Declaration on the Acceleration of the Establishment of an ASEAN Community by 2015) 13 2550 13 2550 2 (ASEAN Economic Community Blueprint) AEC

    AFTA (ASEAN Preferential Trading Arrangements : PTA) 2520 4 (ASEAN Industrial Project: AIP) .. 2523 (ASEAN Industrial Complementation: AIC) .. 2524 (ASEAN Industrial Joint Ventures: AIJV) .. 2526

    5

  • (Brand-to-Brand Complementation: BBC) .. 2532 4 2535 (Singapore Declaration of 1992) 2 (Framework Agreement on Enhancing ASEAN Economic Cooperation) CEPT AFTA 10 (ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services: AFAS) 2538 (ASEAN Investment Area: AIA) 2541

    AFTA CEPT (ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement: ATIGA) AFTA

    (ASEAN Framework Agreement on Service: AFAS)

    AFAS 2538 (World Trade Organization, General Agreement on Trade in Services: GATS) AFAS

    6

  • AFAS 7 7 2552 14 143 ( ) ( )

    49 8 2553 2558

    (ASEAN Industrial Cooperation Scheme: AICO) .. 2539

    ..2526 .. 2532 AICO 1 1 - AICO AICO

    (Framework Agreement on the ASEAN Investment Area: AIA) .. 2541

    AIA 2553 2563 2553

    7

  • 2563

    AIA (ASEAN Agreement for the Promotion and Protection of Investments) ACIA (ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement) ACIA

    (ASEAN Framework Agreement on the Facilitation of Goods in Transit) .. 2541

    (Transit) 9 1 2 - 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

    (Initiative for ASEAN Integration: IAI) 2544

    AFTA

    8

  • ( 8,300 ) AFTA 2 0 2553 ( 8,287 ) 5 ( 0) ( 13 )

    (ASEAN Economic Community: AEC)

    8 4 2545 AEC EEC AEM AEC (High Level Task Force on ASEAN Economic Integration: HLTF) 10 / AEC

    1.

    (1) 0% 2553 (.. 2010) 2558 (.. 2015) NTBs

    (2) 2563 (.. 2020)

    (3) 2553 (.. 2010)

    (4)

    (5)

    9

  • 11 (11 Priority Sectors) (Country Coordinators) 2550 12

    2.

    9 7 2546 (Bali Concord II) AEC 2563 (.. 2020) 3 HLTF AEC .. 2020 12 2550 AEC 2563 2558 2558 (Cebu Declaration on the Acceleration of the Establishment of an ASEAN Community by 2015) 13 19-22 2550 (Declaration of the ASEAN Economic Community Blueprint) 2 (AEC Blueprint) (Strategic Schedule)

    3. AEC Blueprint

    AEC Blueprint / AEC 2558 (.. 2015) 4 2 (Bali Concord II)

    10

  • (1) (2.) (3.) (4)

    AEC Blueprint 3

    AEC Blueprint

    1. ( ASEAN Free Trade Area: AFTA)

    (1) / 6 9 (////////) 2550 (Inclusion List: IL) 2553 4 9 0% 2555 5% 2553 0% 2558 7 0% 2561

    (2) (Non-Tariff Barriers: NTBs) 2553 2555 4 2558-2561 3 NTBs 1: 1 2551 5 2: 1 2552 3: 1 2553 /

    (3) (Rules of Origin: ROO) (1)

    3

    11

  • 2. ( ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services: AFAS)

    /

    (1) (Priority Integration Sectors: PIS)

    (2) (Non-Priority Services Sector) (priority services sectors) 2558 (.. 2015)

    7 7 26 2552 143 ( ) ( )

    49 8 2553 2558 (.. 2015)

    (3) 2558 (.. 2015)

    12

  • 2549 2550 2553 2556 2558

    49 51 70

    49 51 70

    30 49 51 70

    3. ( ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement: ACIA) / (ASEAN Investment Area: AIA) (ACIA)

    4.

    (1)

    (2)

    13

  • 5.

    ASEAN Business Card

    6.

    ( ) (SMEs) (IAI)

    14

  • 2550 Sub-Prime WTO FTA AEC

    AEC (Tangible Assets) (Factor driven growth) (Intangible Assets) (Creativity driven growth) / / (Core Competency)

    15

  • AEC 4 SWOT Analysis

    (Strength)

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4. (Strategic Location) "" (Economic Location)

    5. (Institute of Management and Development :

    4 , 5 (.. 2553-2557), 2552.

    16

  • IMD) (World Economic Forum : WEF)

    6. (Foreign Direct Investment: FDI) 2558 (Research and Development: R&D)

    (Weakness)

    1. 4 (Institute of Management and Development: IMD) (Business Efficiency) (Productivity) IMD 2 (Small and Medium Enterprises: SMEs) SMEs (Infrastructure)

    17

  • (Education) (Technical Infrastructure) (Scientific Infrastructure) (Environment & Health) IMD (Productivity) (Research and Development: R&D)

    2.

    3.

    4.

    18

  • 5. (Labor-intensive) (Demographic Dividend) 2553 (Labor-intensive) ( )

    6.

    7.

    19

  • 8. 5( (Forward Linkage) (Upstream) (Backward Linkage)

    9. 50

    10. WEF Logistics 25 GDP WEF Logistic Performance Index 2007 (World Bank) 31 150 1 6 8 25 27 30

    5 .. (The Linkages of Agriculture to the Thai Economy)

    20

  • 11.

    12. IMD WEF

    13. 2549

    (Opportunities)

    1. AEC (ASEAN Economic Community : AEC)

    21

  • AEC AEC AEC /

    2. ASEAN (plus)

    3. 20 50

    4. 2050 9,000

    22

  • 5. Bio-technology Material Technology (Informational Technology) (Molecular Economy) 3 1) (Bio-technology) 2) Nano-technology 3) (Material Science) (Product Life Cycle) (Convergence of Technology) Nanotechnology (GMOs) (E-commerce)

    (Threat)

    1.

    23

  • .. 2000 /

    2. CO2 .. 1997 (Kyoto Protocol) (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Changes) 11 .. 1997

    3.

    24

  • (Portfolio Investment) (Foreign Direct Investment : FDI) (Emerging East Asia) 3 (Direct Investment) (Foreign Borrowing) (Portfolio Investment) Real Sector

    4. 49 .. 2551 59,386 1,178,000 (Human Development Report 2007/2008) (United Nations Development Program: UNDP) (Renewable Energy) (Biomass)

    25

  • 5. ( ) Domino 2009 (A-H1N1)

    SWOT

    SO Strategies (Strengthen - Opportunity Strategies - )

    WO Strategies (Weakness - Opportunity Strategies - )

    ST Strategies (Strengthen - Threat Strategies - )

    WT Strategies (Weakness - Threat Strategies - )

    26

  • SO Strategies (Strengthen - Op-portunity Strategies - )

    AEC

    WO Strategies (Weakness - Op-portunity Strategies - )

    R&D

    Aging Society (Labor Intensive) (AEC)

    BRIC

    27

  • ST Strategies (Strengthen - Threat Strategies - )

    (Labor Intensive)

    WT Strategies (Weakness - Threat Strategies - )

    :

    1. (Creative Economy Policy)

    . 11 2555

    2. (Cluster of City Policy)

    (...)

    28

  • (Creative Economy)

    3. (ASEAN Economic Community)

    (1)

    (2)

    (3) /

    (4)

    29

  • 4. (Agro-Based Resource Economy)

    30

  • AEC (Economy of Scale) 520 (GDP) 10 700,000 AEC

    AEC

    1. 1 2545 5 2547 - 30.85% 14,451.2 19.21% 2 2540 1 - 2536

    31

  • AFTA 0% (Non-Tariff Barriers: NTBs) NTBs 2547 GDP 5.9% 2-3

    2. (FDI) 20% (BOI) - 2547 9,623 8,413 2,039 AEC

    3. 23.62% 2543 26.33% 2546 13.29% 6.29% 22.65% (4.65%) (3.88%) (2.82%) (2.05%) (0.67%)

    AEC

    32

  • 1.

    2.

    3.

    4. AEC GDP 8-10

    5. De Dios 10 6 7.5 2.2 AEC Blueprint GDP 2-12

    6.

    7.

    8. ( MRA)

    33

  • 9. MRA

    6

    1. 49 1,000 5 1,000 4 1,000 AEC

    2. 1,400 15,000 3,200 7 700

    3. 170 1 39 1

    AEC

    6 "" 2553

    34

  • 1.

    2. (Infrastructure) (Labor productivity) ASEAN

    3.

    4. (Domestic Market)

    (Single Market and Production Base) 5

    AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 2535 2553 6 0% Inclusive List 4 . 0% 2558

    35

  • (Creativity & Innovation)

    AFTA (NTBs) AFTA AFTA

    (Hospitality) () Medical Care () Health Care () Aging Care () Beauty Care ()

    2558

    ( )

    36

  • ASEAN+3 ASEAN+6 IT

    2558 AEC AEC

    AEC

    37

  • .

    :

    38

  • .

    :

    39

  • AEC

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    5. (Production Network) Economy of Scale

    6.

    7.

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4. CLMV AEC Least Developed Countries (LDCs)

    40

  • 5.

    6. /

    7. / FTA

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    5.

    6. / SWOT 9 +3 ( ) +6 ( )

    AEC

    41

  • 1. Blueprint

    2. (Safeguard Mechanism) AEC Blueprint (Safeguard (SG) Measure Act) .. 2550

    3. (Adjustment Fund)

    4. AEC (.) AEC 47

    5. /

    (1)

    (2) /

    (3)

    (4) AD CVD Safeguards

    42

  • (5)

    (6)

    (7)

    (8) (SMEs)

    6. / AEC

    7. AEC Blueprint

    43

    AEC Blueprint 25492550255325562558 49 51 70 49 51 70 30 49 51 70