The band plays loud music.

Loud music is played by the band.

九年级新目标英语

炮里中学 封璇

The band plays loud music.

Loud music is played by the band.

Chinese speak Chinese.

Chinese is spoken by Chinese.

早发白帝城

李白

朝辞白帝彩云间，

千里江陵一日还。

两岸猿声啼不住，

轻舟已过万重山。

The poem was written by Li Bai.

Li Bai wrote the poem.

They will hold the 30th Olympic Games in London.

The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London.The shop has sold out all the salt.

All the salt has been sold out .Homework must be finished on time.

Students must finish homework on time.

The poem was written by Li Bai.

The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London.

Homework must be finished on time.

Chinese speak Chinese.

Li Bai wrote the poem.

They will hold the 30th Olympic Games in London.

The shop has sold out all the salt.

Students must finish homework on time.

1

2

3

4

5

Chinese is spoken by Chinese.

All the salt has been sold out .

by people.

by the shop.

by students.

情态动词

Basketball is played by them every day.

They play basketball every day. play 玩，打（及物动词） 2

She swims twice a week. swim 游泳（不及物动词）1

He overslept this morning. oversleep 睡过头（不及物动词）3

Does every sentence have the Passive Voice?

Practice Time

Are you ready? Let’s go!

If you know the answers,please stand up and say it out.Don’t forget to say “why”.

I water plants every morning.

Plants ____ ____ ____ ___ every morning.

are watered by me

We should protect pandas.

Pandas ____ ____ ____ by us.should be protected

The police saved the two girls.

The two girls ___ ___ ___ the police.were saved by

Her teacher will take away the mobile phone.

The mobile phone ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ her teacher.

In class

will be taken away by

活动板房临时教室

They will build two new teaching buildings in our school.

Two new teaching buildings ___ ___ ___in our school.will be built

当谓语动词是

短语动词时，被动

语态应保持短语动

词的完整。

e.g. We should take

care of the old.

The old should

____ ____ ____

____ by us.

They will pull down

the old house.

The old house___ ___

___ ___by them.

will be

pulled down

be taken care

of

Special sentences with the passive voice

当谓语动词后接

双宾语（即有两个受动者）时，被动语

态有两种情况。

e.g. The boy gave

a red rose to the girl.

1. A red rose ____

____ ____ ____

____ by the boy.

2. The girl ____ ____

____ ____ ____ by

the boy.

My mother made a sweater for me.

A sweater ___ ___ ___ ___by my mother.

I ____ ____ ____ ____by my mother.was made for me

was made a sweater

was

given to the

girl was given

a red rose

当谓语动词后接“ 不带 to 的动词不定式”作宾语补足语时，被动语态应还原 to 。

e.g. The boy’s father

made him do lots of

farmwork.

The boy ____ ____

____ ____ lots

of farmwork.

People often hear the

girl sing Japanese songs.

The girl ___often ___

___ ___Japanese songs.

is heard

to sing

was made

to do

当描述主语本身

所具有的性质时，

不用被动语态。

e.g. The flowers____

beautiful.

A. Look

B. are looked

Her voice________ sweet.

A. is sounded

B. sounds

Game time:A competition

(how,invent)(who, discover)(who invent)(when, hold)

(where, build)

theEifferTower

(when, hold)

The 30th Olympics

The 29th Olympics

(where, hold)

(who, bring back, in1662)

台湾

(who, design)

赵州桥

(who, write)

Er...I don’t know!

1 2 3 4

5 6

7 8 9 10

There is a question behind each picture. Choose a picture you like and try to answer the question behind it. But you must use the passive voice.

Summary

定义 : 表示主语是 ___________________.构成 :be+ 及物动词的 ________ 。

（ ___ 有人称、时态和数的变化。）含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋ ___＋及物动词的过去分词。用法：当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只强调动作的承受者时，要用 _________ 。

动作的承受者（受动者）过去分词

be

被动语态

be

A 级作业： Write down at least five sentence

s with the passive voice, pay attention to the

form of the verb “be” in your sentences.

B 级作业： Make up at least five English

exercises about the Passive Voice.

Homework