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The Divertor Configuration in Experiments’03 on HL-2A Tokamak * Li Qiang( 李强 ), Mao Suying( 毛苏英 ), Luo Cuiwen( 罗萃文 ), Pan Li( 潘莉 ), Zhang Jinhua( 张锦华 ), Yang Qingwei( 杨青巍 ), Song Xianming( 宋显明 ), HL-2A team Southwestern Institute of Physics P. O. Box 432, Chengdu, 610041, China - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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The Divertor Configuration inExperiments’03 on HL-2A Tokamak*
Li Qiang(李强 ), Mao Suying(毛苏英 ), Luo Cuiwen(罗萃文 ), Pan Li(潘莉 ), Zhang Jinhua(张锦华 ), Yang Qingwei(杨青巍 ),Song Xianming(宋显明 ),HL-2A team
Southwestern Institute of Physics
P. O. Box 432, Chengdu, 610041, China
*Partly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 10175022)
Outline1. Basic background
2. The progress of plasma LCFS determination on HL-2A
3. Boundary identification verification
4. Boundary features in LPDs on HL-2A in the first experiment campaign
5. Conclusion and discussion
Workshop on Plasma Theory and Simulation(PST), Sep. 13-15, 2004, SWIP, Chengdu, China
LI Qiang, et al, Configuration xperiment’03 on HL-2A核工业西南物理研究院Southwestern Institute of Physics
1. Basic background
• Plasma boundary(PB) is a key issue of advanced tokamaks(AT);
• PB is one of the most basic tasks for HL-2A;
• PB identification is a tough nut to crack;
• HL-2A paid enough carefulness on the application and citation of the results;
• Enough special seminars for verification and qualification of the results have been held in SWIP;
• The understanding and the code are progressing in HL-2A;
• PB is a relative of equilibrium to be stressed in this talk.
Main references about the contents in this pageLI Qiang, et al., Plasma Science&Technology, 2004,Vol.6 No.3, p2313LI Qiang, et al., 5th Japan-China workshop, Jaeri, Feb 2-4, JapanSee also other papers concerning Plasma Boundary Identification in Annual Reports of SWIP
Workshop on Plasma Theory and Simulation(PST), Sep. 13-15, 2004, SWIP, Chengdu, China
LI Qiang, et al, Configuration xperiment’03 on HL-2A核工业西南物理研究院Southwestern Institute of Physics
Workshop on Plasma Theory and Simulation(PST), Sep. 13-15, 2004, SWIP, Chengdu, China
LI Qiang, et al, Configuration xperiment’03 on HL-2A核工业西南物理研究院Southwestern Institute of Physics
MotivationThe PB should be verified;
It is the first but indispensablestep for the understandings of adivertor tokamak.
The equilibrium feature should beknown;
The equilibrium parameters are necessary for the model establishment of further control tasks on HL-2A, e.g., statistical database method, dynamic controls, etc.
Especially LPDs are of importance for plasma discharge control;
The quantitative equilibrium parameters are useful for benchmarks on the codes.
HL-2A operational parameters
R=1.64m
a<0.4m
1.4T168kA0.92s
2.2T300kA1.5s
2.8T450kA4.5s
BtIpPulse length
rated 2003 2004
2 The progress of plasma LCFS determination on HL-2A
• A boundary identification code was transferred from JT-60U
• Major revisions on the code transferred;
• Tentative application on this code;
• Verification on this code;
• Accepted by most people, then the code is named B2F2(Boundary identification By Filament Fitting)
• Many other methods kept or are coming forth to verify each other;
• The code transferred keeps being modified for further applications.
Workshop on Plasma Theory and Simulation(PST), Sep. 13-15, 2004, SWIP, Chengdu, China
LI Qiang, et al, Configuration xperiment’03 on HL-2A核工业西南物理研究院Southwestern Institute of Physics
3 Boundary identification verification
•The code should be benchmarked before it is used;•Boundary is the LCFS which can’t be directly measure;•The measurements, i.e., CCD photos, light intensity, etc, can only give qualitative information of boundary;•Though the potentials given by ESPs can give some quantitative message, but the behaviors of particles in the SOL is still unclear;However, the results from the code is quantitatively checked with a set of data given by an equilibrium code
Theoreticalverification
Workshop on Plasma Theory and Simulation(PST), Sep. 13-15, 2004, SWIP, Chengdu, China
LI Qiang, et al, Configuration xperiment’03 on HL-2A核工业西南物理研究院Southwestern Institute of Physics
Comparison between 2 sets of results from SWEQU and B2F2
Conditions assumed in SWEQU: Ip=100kA, Imp1=-Imp2=Imp3=Iv =7kA, Irf=4kA
Rp(m) ap(m) Ri(m) Ro(m) Z(m) (aver) (up) (down)x-point(Xr,Xz)
SWEQU1.63 .38 1.251 2.011 .04 1.039 .108 .042 .173 (1.546,-.478)
B2F2 1.63 .379 1.25 2.009 .039 1.031 .095 .013 .177 (1.547,-.473)
Remarks on the comparison•Actual measurement situation, LPD with Ip about 100kA, actual operational situation are taken into account; •Enough good consistency is obtained;•They uncertainty is possibly caused by the number of probes, calculation error, etc.CONCLUSION: B2F2 is able to give a precise result if signals are precise enough.
Workshop on Plasma Theory and Simulation(PST), Sep. 13-15, 2004, SWIP, Chengdu, China
LI Qiang, et al, Configuration xperiment’03 on HL-2A核工业西南物理研究院Southwestern Institute of Physics
4 Boundary features in LPDs on HL-2A in the first experiment campaign
A typical LPD limiter dischargeIp=118kA
Workshop on Plasma Theory and Simulation(PST), Sep. 13-15, 2004, SWIP, Chengdu, China
LI Qiang, et al, Configuration xperiment’03 on HL-2A核工业西南物理研究院Southwestern Institute of Physics
Workshop on Plasma Theory and Simulation(PST), Sep. 13-15, 2004, SWIP, Chengdu, China
LI Qiang, et al, Configuration xperiment’03 on HL-2A核工业西南物理研究院Southwestern Institute of Physics
A normal divertor discharge
Workshop on Plasma Theory and Simulation(PST), Sep. 13-15, 2004, SWIP, Chengdu, China
LI Qiang, et al, Configuration xperiment’03 on HL-2A核工业西南物理研究院Southwestern Institute of Physics
A discharge with Ip>100kA(SHOT01651)
Workshop on Plasma Theory and Simulation(PST), Sep. 13-15, 2004, SWIP, Chengdu, China
LI Qiang, et al, Configuration xperiment’03 on HL-2A核工业西南物理研究院Southwestern Institute of Physics
CCD photos of Shot01651
Configuration features
t=160ms
Workshop on Plasma Theory and Simulation(PST), Sep. 13-15, 2004, SWIP, Chengdu, China
LI Qiang, et al, Configuration xperiment’03 on HL-2A核工业西南物理研究院Southwestern Institute of Physics
Workshop on Plasma Theory and Simulation(PST), Sep. 13-15, 2004, SWIP, Chengdu, China
LI Qiang, et al, Configuration xperiment’03 on HL-2A核工业西南物理研究院Southwestern Institute of Physics
It’s clear that the plasma geometric center is well controlled by Iv. Even when Iv is large enough, the horizontal location of x-point is fixed.
Horizontal configuration parameters in bulk plasma vs Iv in Shot01651
Workshop on Plasma Theory and Simulation(PST), Sep. 13-15, 2004, SWIP, Chengdu, China
LI Qiang, et al, Configuration xperiment’03 on HL-2A核工业西南物理研究院Southwestern Institute of Physics
It can be seenthe plasma vertical displacement ΔZ is well confined by Irf while the vertical location of x-point is determined by the Imp2;Imp2 can’t control ΔZ and Irf can’t control Xz;Though Imp2=-Imp1=-Imp2, Xr can’t be changed by Imp2(the figure in previous page).
Vertical configuration parameters in bulk plasma vs Imp2 and Irf in Shot01651
5 Conclusion and discussion• The divertor configuration has been achieved and identified on HL-2A;
• There are some distinct features for LPDs on HL-2A, e.g., actually unchangeable elongation;
• The machine exhibits controllability, due to simple function for the EPF coils in the cost of changeability of the shape.
Then location of x-point doesn’t need to be controlled;
Positions of plasma can be easily controlled by Iv and Irf respectively;
The unused EPS coils, e.g., MP coils are useful for configuration optimization.
• With the optimization on the feeding EPF currents, the elongation about 1.3 can be achieved;
• With local driving, e.g., LHCD to be probably conducted in 2004, higher elongation about 1.4 can be expected;
• Higher values of elongation are still impossible, unless the machine is modified;
• The modification are doing. Primary engineering design has been done then the equilibrium and physical ones.
Workshop on Plasma Theory and Simulation(PST), Sep. 13-15, 2004, SWIP, Chengdu, China
LI Qiang, et al, Configuration xperiment’03 on HL-2A核工业西南物理研究院Southwestern Institute of Physics
谢谢 !Thanks!
Workshop on Plasma Theory and Simulation(PST), Sep. 13-15, 2004, SWIP, Chengdu, China
LI Qiang, et al, Configuration xperiment’03 on HL-2A核工业西南物理研究院Southwestern Institute of Physics