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The Last (Industrial) Rev olution: On The Asymptotic Nature of Technological Breakthr ough 마지막 산업혁명: 기술혁신의 점근적 성격 Chair, National Research Council of Science & Technology Professor Emeritus, KAIST Kwangyun Wohn

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Page 1: The Last (Industrial) Revolution: On The Asymptotic Nature of …plan.medone.co.kr/42_strongkorea/data/Special_Lecture_2.pdf · 2019-06-26 · Evolution and Variations • 제4차산업혁명과미디어,

The Last (Industrial) Revolution:

On The Asymptotic Nature of Technological Breakthrough

마지막 산업혁명: 기술혁신의 점근적 성격

Chair, National Research Council of Science & Technology

Professor Emeritus, KAIST

Kwangyun Wohn

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Evolution and Variations• 제4차산업혁명과 미디어, 방송영상리더스포럼, 2017. 4. 7

• Virtual Reality in the Age of the 4’th Industrial Revolution, VR-AR for Impact, Aix-en-Provence, 2017. 11. 16

• Culture in the Age of the 4’th Industrial Revolution, Intl. Conf. Culture Technology, Tokyo, 2017. 12. 9

• 제4차산업혁명과 민주주의, 한국법제연구원, 2018. 4. 25

• 제4차산업혁명은 출연(연)을 (얼마나) 필요로 하는가?, 한림원 과학기술포럼, 2018. 4. 26

• 시대정신과 연구활동, 대한여성과학기술인협회, 2018. 5. 15

• Research in the Age of the 4’th Industrial Revolution, Association of Canada-Korea Scientists, Vancouver, 2018. 6. 21

• 출연(연) 존재의 의미: 역할, 임무, 그리고 욕망, NRC-NST 합동경영협의회, 2018. 6. 28

• 출연(연)은 왜 존재하는가? 역할, 임무, 그리고 욕망, 전출협 정책토론회, 2018. 7. 5

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© 2017 Kwangyun Wohn. All rights reserved.

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425 Government-Funded Research Institutions

NSTNational Research Council of Science & Technology

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Boston Museum of Fine Art

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Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?

Paul Gauguin (1897)

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시대정신과 출연(연) a.k.a R&R

1. 과학기술 고유의 가치를 추구.

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시대정신과 출연(연) a.k.a R&R

1. 과학기술 고유의 가치를 추구.

2. 인간, 인류, 사회, 그리고 국민을 위하여.

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시대정신과 출연(연) a.k.a R&R

1. 과학기술 고유의 가치를 추구.

2. 인간, 인류, 사회, 그리고 국민을 위하여.

3. 국가균형발전과 지역경제에 기여.

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25 + 62 + α

과학기술기반 가치 생태계기술지원+인재양성+일자리+산업+과학문화

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시대정신과 출연(연) a.k.a R&R

1. 과학기술 고유의 가치를 추구.

2. 인간, 인류, 사회, 그리고 국민을 위하여.

3. 국가균형발전과 지역경제에 기여.

4. 외교, 평화와 통일에 기여.

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시대정신과 출연(연) a.k.a R&R

1. 과학기술 고유의 가치를 추구.

2. 인간, 인류, 사회, 그리고 국민을 위하여.

3. 국가균형발전과 지역경제에 기여.

4. 외교, 평화와 통일에 기여.

5. 제4차산업혁명의 플랫폼.

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The 4’th industrial revolution, is it for real?4차산업혁명의 실체는 무엇인가? 정말 4차산업혁명인가?

© 2017 Kwangyun Wohn. All rights reserved.

Klaus Schwab @ Dabos Forum, 2016

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Keywords for the 4’th IR?제4차 산업혁명의 키워드?

Big Data

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Technological Essence of the 4’th Industrial Revolution

제4차산업혁명의 기술적인 핵심

• 정보의 주체화

AI, Big Data, Analytics, Nano, Bio, …

• 물질의 반격

3D Printers, Robots, Drones, Autonomous Vehicles, …

• 주객의 전도

Human, Life forms, Things, Abstract concepts(?)

How does this view on the 4’th IR fit into the coherent framework of the rest?

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Human-Artifact Interaction:A Framework for Understanding the Industrial Revolutions

Tools … Environment … … Cybernetics … … Symbiosis

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Energy Sources & Energy Media:A Framework for Understanding the Industrial Revolutions

Nature … Fossil … … Electricity … … Nuclear Re-usable Fusion

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Social and Cultural Spirits:A Framework for Understanding the Industrial Revolutions

Classicism Romanticism … Modernism … Post-Modernism ?

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Iconography 도상학:A Framework for Understanding the Industrial Revolutions

Keyword 1 Keyword 2 … Keyword 3 … Keyword 4 = Hybrid

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제1차 산업혁명 ?

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William Turner (1839)

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제2차 산업혁명 ?

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Italia Futurism

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Italian Futurism (1911~1940’s)

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<Unique Forms of Continuity in Space>, Umberto Boccioni (1913)

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<The Electricity Fairy>, Raoul Dufy, for Pavilion of Light & Electricity, World Expo (1937)

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제3차 산업혁명

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December 2027 January 2028

?

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They.

Yes, They.They control the knowledge age.

Welcome to their world.

December 2026 January 2027

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“Hybrid”

Hybrid Car Hybrid Computer

Symbiosis. Synergy

Best solutions,Best experiences

Divergent,Complementary

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하이브리드 접근, 하이브리드 현상

1. 아날로그 + 디지털

2. 하드웨어 + 소프트웨어

3. 알고리즘 + 데이터

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하이브리드 접근, 하이브리드 현상

1. 아날로그 + 디지털

2. 하드웨어 + 소프트웨어

3. 알고리즘 + 데이터

4. 실제:오프라인 + 가상:온라인

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하이브리드 접근, 하이브리드 현상

1. 아날로그 + 디지털

2. 하드웨어 + 소프트웨어

3. 알고리즘 + 데이터

4. 실제 + 가상

5. 문화 + 기술

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하이브리드 접근, 하이브리드 현상

1. 아날로그 + 디지털

2. 하드웨어 + 소프트웨어

3. 알고리즘 + 데이터

4. 온라인 + 오프라인

5. 문화 + 기술

6. 인간 + 기계

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Kinds of Mankind인간의 종류

1. Those who own the machines

기계를 소유한 사람들

2. Those who can do what the machines cannot do

기계가 하지 못하는 것을 할 수 있는 사람들

3. Those who must do what the machines do not want to do

기계가 하기 싫어하는 일을 해야 하는 사람들

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Scenario 1(‘Brave New World‘)

Income

# of population

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Scenario 2(Hybrid World)

Income

# of population

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Role of Government

복지 Welfare 규제 Regulation

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Role of Technology

공공성 R&D:국민생활연구

공공성 R&D: 연구성과확산

산업혁신 R&D

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IR vs. Testbed

• 1’st Mechanical Rev.

• 2’nd Electric Rev.

• 3’rd Digital Rev.

• 4’th Hybrid Rev.

• Factories · Industrial Complex

• Wars · Tech Park

• Capitalism · Silicon Valley

• (Techno) Democracy · Smart City

© 2017 Kwangyun Wohn. All rights reserved.

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시대정신과 대한민국의 과학기술

1. 과학기술 고유의 가치를 추구.

2. 인간, 인류, 사회, 그리고 국민을 위하여.

3. 국토균형발전과 지역경제에 기여.

4. 외교, 평화와 통일에 기여.

5. 제4차산업혁명의 플랫폼.

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타 분야와의 소통/융합

1. 과학기술 고유의 가치를 추구. 자연과학

2. 인간, 인류, 사회, 그리고 국민을 위하여. 인문학

3. 국토균형발전과 지역경제에 기여. 사회과학(행정,경제)

4. 외교, 평화와 통일에 기여. 사회과학(외교,정치)

5. 제4차산업혁명의 플랫폼. 사회과학, 인문학

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Technological Revolutions

Tech Revolutions Keywords No. TimeStone Age Tools -7 -3000000

Fire Fire -6 -1000000Agriculture Settlement -5 -10,000Bronze Age Civilization -4 -3000Iron Age Technology -3 -1000

Renaissance Printing 0 15001’st IR Industry 1 17802’nd IR Electricity 2 19003’rd IR Information 3 19804’th IR Hybrid 4 2020

© 2017 Kwangyun Wohn. All rights reserved.

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Revolutions in Acceleration

© 2017 Kwangyun Wohn. All rights reserved.

Bronze Age

FireAgriculture

Paleolithic

Iron Age

1’st Industrial Revolution

2’nd Industrial Revolution

3’rd Industrial Revolution

n’ th Industrial Revolution

4’th Industrial Revolution

Time

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Revolutions vs. Time

© 2017 Kwangyun Wohn. All rights reserved.

Time(logarithmic scale)

Technology Advancement(logarithmic scale)

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Technological Revolutions

Tech Revolutions Keywords No. TimeStone Age Tools -7 -3000000

Fire Fire -6 -1000000Agriculture Settlement -5 -10,000Bronze Age Civilization -4 -3000Iron Age Technology -3 -1000

Renaissance Printing 0 15001’st IR Industry 1 17802’nd IR Electricity 2 19003’rd IR Information 3 19804’th IR hybrid 4 20205’th IR 5 20406’th IR 6 20507’th IR Ubiquity 7 2055

© 2017 Kwangyun Wohn. All rights reserved.

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Asymptotic Behavior 기술혁명의 점근적 성격

• Industrial Revolutions, anyone, anywhere, anytime, continuum.

• … until … Machine ~ Human

• … then … Machine (Technology) may initiate the IR.

• We shall call it the Last Industrial Revolution.

© 2017 Kwangyun Wohn. All rights reserved.