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THE OFFICE OF THE NATIONAL COORDINATOR’S ROAD MAP TO
INTEROPERABILITY AND THE LEARNING HEALTH SYSTEM
2004 Executive
Order 13335
2008 2005‐2008 IT Strategic Plan
& HIT organizations
formed
2009HITECH ACT 2010 Blue
Button
2011 Meaningful Use Stage 1
2012CDA created
2014Meaningful Use Stage 2
The Beginning of the Road
2015 Federal
2020
2015 Federal IT Strategic Plan 2015‐
2020
Learning Health SystemThe Institute of Medicine (IOM)
defines a learning health system as “one in which progress in science, informatics, and care culture align to generate new knowledge as an ongoing, natural by‐product of the care experience, and seamlessly refine and deliver best practices for continuous improvement in health and health care.”
Learning Health SystemAn ecosystem where all stakeholders
can securely, effectively and efficiently contribute, share and analyze data.
LHS Stakeholders
Source: A Shared Nationwide Interoperability Roadmap Final Version 1.0
People receiving care or supporting the care of others
Organizations that pay for carePeople and Organizations that– deliver care and services– support the public good– Generate new knowledge, whether research or quality improvement
– Provide health IT capabilities– Govern, certify and/or have oversight– Develop and maintain standards
WHY A LHSIOM statistic
‐ it currently takes 17 years for “a new validated item of biomedical knowledge with implications for health care to find its way into routine use in health care.” A learning health system could take that 17 years and bring it down to 17 months, 17 weeks or even 17 hours.
Health IT Ecosystem
ONC: Connecting Health Care for the Nation: A 10 Year Vision to Achieve an Interoperable Health IT Infrastructure
Roadmap Organization
Three Main Sections
Source: A Shared Nationwide Interoperability Roadmap Final Version 1.0
Drivers Supportive Payment and Regulatory Environment
Source: A Shared Nationwide Interoperability Roadmap Final Version 1.0
Policy/Technical ComponentsShared Decision‐Making, Rules of
Engagement and Accountability
Source: A Shared Nationwide Interoperability Roadmap Final Version 1.0
Policy/Technical ComponentsUbiquitous, Secure Network
Infrastructure
Source: A Shared Nationwide Interoperability Roadmap Final Version 1.0
Policy/Technical ComponentsVerifiable Identity and Authentication of
all Participants
Source: A Shared Nationwide Interoperability Roadmap Final Version 1.0
Policy/Technical ComponentsConsistent Representation of
Authorization to Access Electronic Health Information
Source: A Shared Nationwide Interoperability Roadmap Final Version 1.0
Policy/Technical ComponentsConsistent Understanding and
Technical Representation of Permission to Collect, Share and Use Identifiable Electronic Health Information
Source: A Shared Nationwide Interoperability Roadmap Final Version 1.0
Policy/Technical ComponentsAn Industry‐Wide Testing and
Certification Infrastructure
Source: A Shared Nationwide Interoperability Roadmap Final Version 1.0
Policy/Technical Components
Consistent Data Semantics
Source: A Shared Nationwide Interoperability Roadmap Final Version 1.0
Policy/Technical Components
Consistent Data Formats
Source: A Shared Nationwide Interoperability Roadmap Final Version 1.0
Policy/Technical Components
Secure, Standard Services
Source: A Shared Nationwide Interoperability Roadmap Final Version 1.0
Policy /Technical ComponentsConsistent, Secure Transport Techniques
Source: A Shared Nationwide Interoperability Roadmap Final Version 1.0
Policy /Technical Components
Accurate Individual Data Matching
Source: A Shared Nationwide Interoperability Roadmap Final Version 1.0
Policy /Technical ComponentsHealth Care Directories and Resource
Location
Source: A Shared Nationwide Interoperability Roadmap Final Version 1.0
OutcomesIndividuals Have Access to
Longitudinal Electronic Health Information, Can Contribute to that Information, and Can Direct It to Any Electronic Location
Source: A Shared Nationwide Interoperability Roadmap Final Version 1.0
OutcomesProvider Workflows and Practices
Include Consistent Sharing and Use of Patient Information from All Available and Relevant Sources
Source: A Shared Nationwide Interoperability Roadmap Final Version 1.0
OutcomesTracking Progress and Measuring
Success
Source: A Shared Nationwide Interoperability Roadmap Final Version 1.0
The Journey Continues
2015‐2017Send, receive, find, and use priority data domains to improve health care quality and outcomes
2018 2020 Expand 2018‐2020 Expand data sources and
users in the interoperable health
IT ecosystem to improve health and
lower costs.
time data access
2021‐2024Achieve nationwide interoperability to enable a learning
health system, with the person at the center of
a system that can continuously improve care, public health, and science through real time data access
Source: A Shared Nationwide Interoperability Roadmap Final Version 1.0
Resources• The “Learning Health System” as the Consummate
Informatics Challenge, Charles Friedman, PhD, University of Michigan, May 14, 2013
• www.learninghealth.org• The Office of the National Coordinator for Health
Information Technology Connecting Health and Care for the Nation: A Shared Nationwide Interoperability Roadmap; Final Version 1.0
• The Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology Connecting Health and Care for the Nation: A 10‐year Vision to Achieve an Interoperable Health IT Infrastructure